Orthodox File Managers Standard 2004 (OFM2004) -- advanced OFM requirements
The Orthodox File Managers Standard is undated periodically (usually once in
five years) to reflect progress in OFM implementations.
The Orthodox File Managers Standard 2004 specified 4 areas of compliance: basic,
command line (including user and extension menu), viewer/editor, and VFS.
The compliance in OFM2004 is measured a way similar to TCP/IP addresses i.e.
<IP_ADDRESS> means that particular OFM has a score 100% on part 1 (basic compatibility),
score 60% out on the part 2 and zeroes on the part three and four of
the standard (see below). In this case the average score would be 40% and
it does not tell the whole truth as this implementation perfectly implement all
basic features.
The score is determined separately for each section of the standard. Each section
consists of subsections that specified measurable requirements that
need to be met. Each subsection has a Weight that determine its weight in
the total score.
Important notes:
- The Orthodox File Managers Standard is undated periodically (usually
once a year) to reflect progress in OFM implementations
- 50% or better compliance with the parts 1-4of the standard are required
for the implementation to be considered an implementation conformant with
the OFM2004.
- The Orthodox File Managers Standard 2004 does not require key assignments
to be exactly the sane as in the standard as long as there is a possibility
to change them. The specified in the standard key bindings are recommended.
If semantically the feature implemented in accordance with OFM doctrine, but
there is no key remapping feature and the OFM use different hot-key, then the
compliance score for the feature is multiplied by 0.66.
- If feature can be implemented using existing commands (for example unpacking
the archive into the directory with the same name as the name of the archive
can be implemented via user menu) than it is assigned the low Weight (usually
1).
- The structure of main menu is not defined in the test.
- The capability to connect with a different computer via serial line is considered
obsolete and not included in the test.
- All Alt keys can be replaced with Ctrl-Alt keys in Windows
GOFM implementations.
The OFM2004 standard consists of 3 parts
Part 1: Basic Compatibility
Part 2: Shell Execution compatibility
( Command Line, user menu and extension menu)
Part 3: Built-in Editor and Viewer
(Built-in Editor is optional for GUI based implementations)
Part 4: Virtual file systems support compatibility
Generally for the inclusion into one of the sections of the standard the feature
needs to be present either in MC (as a leading Unix-based implementation), FAR or
NCW 2.0 or be consistently implemented in at least two other major OFM implementations
(for example XTree virtual file system is consistently implemented in Total Commander
and Northern Captain with the hotkey binding Ctrl-B) and have stable semantics.
Hotkey assignments listed below can be different from recommended, if key remapping
capability is implemented in a particular OFM, otherwise 0.66 coefficient is used
if semantically operation in implemented correctly. For simplicity all numbered
requirements have an equal weight.
All features are assigned weight on the scale 1-3. It is used in calculation
of compliance with the standard.
- Weight 3 is assigned to features that are considered indispensable;
they proved their usefulness and are frequently used by power users in existing
implementations; for part one such features constitute the cornerstone of the
"look and feel" of OFMs; developers should think twice before omitting them.
- Weight 2 is assigned to features that are essential and field
proven but the absence of which will not noticeably slow down advanced users
either because there are alternative ways to achieve similar effects
or the features are used not that often
- Weight 1 is assigned to those features that, although essential,
can be fully implemented using existing commands (for example
unpacking the archive into the directory with the same name as the name of the
archive can be implemented via user menu).
If the weight is not stated it should be assumed to be 3
- Panel navigation and basic hot keys compatibility:
- The Tab key should change active panel to passive and passive
to active
- Ctrl-\ key should move to the root of the drive ( mandatory only
for DOS/Windows implementations; in Unix is can be home of the current user
(Cd ~) or the mount point of the current file system)
- Ctrl-PgDn and Ctrl-PgUp move to the upper (current
subdirectory) and lower level (parent i.e. CD ..) directories; in Unix left
and right arrows can be used instead (Lynx style navigation in MC), but
they are more error prone. The importance of this feature is that
it permit exit from several level of directories (traversing tree up) without
using tree view (Weight 3)
- Alt-PgDn should open the directory under the cursor (or
archive under the cursor) directory on the passive panel, Alt-PgUp
should show the parent directory on the passive panel
(new in OFM2004)
- Ctrl-R -- should reread the directory;
- Ctrl-U -- should swap panels;
- Alt-F1 and Alt-F2 (Ctrl_Alt-F1/F2 is recommended
for Windows) should produce the list of logical disks for left and right
panels (not applicable for UNIX implementations. For Unix-based implementation
the list of directory favorites or mount points can be produced.);
- Ctrl-Q should switch to quick view; (only for classic implementations;
n/a for GOFM)
- Ctrl-L should switch to the information panel. Information
panel should provide at least statistics about the current directory and
current drive. If directory description (file dirinfo) is available it should
be displayed as well (Compatibility with dirinfo descriptions is optional
for UNIX-based implementations.)
- Compatibility of F1..F8 operations:
- F1 -- should not only invoke hypertext help, it should invoke
help on any item of the toolbar and any item of tool bar menus. The help
should be context sensitive: if some dialog is opened the help should be
about this particular dialog, not the general help tree.
- F2 -- user menu or equivalent (start menu). Should provide the
possibility to run user shell scripts with substitution of macro variables
from the panels. Each item of the menu should be activated by its own letter
(hotkey). Format of the macro variable is not defined in this standard but
following Midnight Commander conventions is recommended. See part
2.2 for specification of the user menu semantic.
- Invocation of viewer and editor.
- F3 -- should invoke built-in viewer or (in GOFM only) default
viewer
- F4 -- should invoke built-in editor or (in GOFM only) default
editor ;
- Alt-F3 and Alt-F4 should select alternative viewer
and editor. There should be a configurable option is Command menu to
specify this external viewer and editor
- Optional: Additional option in Options menu to specify invocation
of built-in viewer and editor in the panel mode instead of full screen
mode. At this mode all command line insertion capabilities should be
redirected to editor (Ctrl-[ Ctrl], Ctrl-F, etc).
- There should be a capability to switch primary and alternative viewer,
so that alternative viewer/editor can be selected via F3/F4 and
primary (built-in) via Alt-F3 and Alt-F4. (Weight 1)
- F5 -- should copy/move subtrees if applied to directories
- Should work with selected files and directories
- In case the file (files) exist on the target panel there should
be an "overwrite" dialog box that contains both file size and creation/modification
dates.
- In case the user input the name of the directory in the target field,
the copy should be made to this directory
- File completion (Tab or Alt-Tab) should work. In addition
the ability to complete directory only is recommended but optional
(as an option in move command panel and/or Options/System
Settings menu).
- Should permit specifying "quick target" via F10.
- Shift-F5 should either copy file within the same directory
and should gives possibility to specify the path and name.
- Alt-F5 should create a "soft link" if they are available
in a particular OS
- Should be able to copy to a current directory in tree view on the
opposite panel and vise versa.
- Options "Only newer files" and "with the access rights" are recommended.
- F5-F5 should synchronize panels
(current directory should be displayed on the passive panel).
- F6 should be able to move subtrees. Movement of directories within
the same logical drive should not result in
a copy operation, just a directory modification;
- Should work with selected files and directories
- In case the file (files) exist on the target panel there should
be an "overwrite" dialog box that contains both file size and creation/modification
dates.
- If the passive panel is hidden should work in rename mode. Also
rename mode can be invoked by F6-F6 sequence.
- In case the user input the name of the directory in the target field
the move operation should be made to this directory.
- File completion (Tab or Alt-Tab) should work. In addition
the ability to complete directory only is recommended but optional
(as an option in move command panel and/or Options/System
Settings menu).
- Should permit specifying "quick target" via F10.
- Shift-F6 should permit renaming of the target file
or directory with the capability of editing the old name "in place"
(without reentering it)
- Alt-F6 should create a "hard link" if they are available
in a particular OS
- Should be able to move to a current directory in tree view on the
opposite panel and vise versa.
- Options "Only newer files" and "with the access rights" are recommended.
- F7 should create directories.
- Option "process multiple names" should be provided and if activated
should permit specified several directory names separated with ";" (semicolon),
for example
bin; etc; local
should create three subdirectories in the current directory, not
one.
- Shift-F7 or similar combination should create a recursive
copy of all directories of the active panel in the directory at the
opposite panel (just directories, no files)
- F8 should delete current or selected files or directory subtree.
It should work if applied to the directory with non-empty subdirectories.
In case the group is selected the operation is performed on each member
of the group. Shift-F8 (unlink) or similar combination should work
only there are still multiple link hard link to a particular file/directory.
- Panel Tree View and Directory Search panel compatibility:
- Panel resizing
- Panel should be able to shrink in vertical direction. In this case
"shell area" should enlarge accordingly
- User should be able to extend of shrink size of left column (possibly
by moving the column divider)
- Directory tree semantic. In OFMs there should be
two distinct tree panels:
- A regular tree panel. Activated by Ctrl-T.
In this case tree replaces the passive panel Tree panel
should work in three modes:
- The default mode: The cursor can be moved independently
and does not affect the opposite panel. Pressing Enter opens the
directory under the cursor in the opposite panel. Copy and Move
operations from the opposite panel are targeted to the current directory
on the tree. Quick view mode ("dive into the directory mode")
should be available via hotkey Ctrl-Q. Quick search mode should
be available via Alt - key combination.
- Quick view mode ("dive into the directory mode") Switchable
with Ctrl-Q. This mode is similar to the behavior of Windows Explorer
movement of the cursor opens the directory under the cursor in the
opposite window. Mostly used for quick traversing of the directory
tree in a mode similar to quick view with directories opening as
we move the cursor (quick diving into subdirectories). Quick search
should be available.
- Information mode (Ctrl-L). Similar to quick view mode.
But in this case the movement of the cursor on the tree panel opens
not a listing of files in the directory but the information window
should be shown that calculated statistics for the directory (number
of the files, total size, number of subfolders, attributes, owners,
etc).
- The directory search panel. Activated by
Alt-F10. Also should be present as an option in the top menu as
Command/Find folder in Far, Command/Directory tree in mc, ). This panel
should instantly provide a quick search window. It should be also accessible
from copy/move dialogs (via F10) as it is often used not only
for the "directory completion" and traversing of the tree, but also
for the quick selection of the target directory for copy/move operations
- Both panels should support expansion/collapse branches (Standard
hotkeys are currently undefined; Ctrl-+/Ctrl- hotkeys are recommended)
- Tree Panel Hotkeys Compatibility
- Tree View panel
- In tree panel usual keys can be using for moving the directories
to the opposite panel.
- Regular copy/move keys should also work from the regular panel if
tree panel is the target. In this case the target directory is the current
directory on the tree panel.
- Delete operation should work on tree panel.
- Movement of the cursor on the panel with tree representation should
not lead to change of the directory on the current panel unless Ctrl-Q
was additionally pressed (quick mode activated).
- Ctrl-enter should paste the current directory in the command
line
- Quick search in Tree View panel:
- Ctrl-Q on tree panel should switch the panel into "quick
search mode" like normal panel. In this mode changing the directory
on the active panel should lead to display of the content of this directory
on the passive panel. In quick search mode Ctrl-Enter should
jump to the next directory with the same prefix (If no prefix is specified
it find the next directory with the same name, if any) In normal
mode it should paste the current directory into the command line.
- Ctrl-Enter should jump to the next directory with the same
prefix. If there is no text in the quick search window quick search
mode should find the next directory with the same name, if any.
- Rescanning of the directory tree should be available via Ctrl-R
and/or F2. Pressing Alt-F10 should not produce rescanning of
the disk without reason.
- Both panels
- Backspace should move to the previous level of the directory tree.
- Gray+ (or spacebar), Gray- (backspace) should move
up and down the tree to the next branch on the same level (left
arrow and right arrow can be used in Unix).
- Quick search should be activated for Directory Search panel on invocation
.
- Ctrl-PgUp/Ctrl-PgDn should work as usual on both Tree panel
and Directory search panel.
- Selection/deselection compatibility:
- Ins should select a single file (cursor may move one line down
if such option is set);
- Gray+ and Gray- should select and deselect file using
a regular expression or mask;
- Gray * should invert the selection;
- Special keys (Ctrl-Gray+ and Ctrl-Gray- are recommended)
for selecting deselecting all files regardless of current selection;
- Selection and deselection operations should be persistent (second selection
operation should add to existing selection, deselection should remove some
or all files).
- Restore Selection operation (no standard key exist). It should restore
highlighting of files selected for last copying operation.
- UNIX-style regular expressions should be supported in selections
(expression *a*.* should select files like my_bak.tmp and my_bat.txt, not
all files)
- Ability to select all file with the extension equal to the extension
of the current file or the last part of the filename in UNIX (Ctrl-Enter
for the extension).
- Selections history should be available with the ability to open history
with Ctrl-ArrowDn, or browse it in the input line ( C-shell
style) with ArrowUp and ArrowDn keys.
- Option "Process multiple names" should be provided and if activated
should permit specified several regular expressions (or DOS masks) separated
with ";" (semicolon), for example
*.html; *.htm
- Quick view compatibility:
- The viewer should be invokes according to the extension menu (file association
list) information.
- For archive content of the information files should be shown (list of
information files should be customizable, but default should include
File_id.diz, read.me, readme.1st). In case no description is available the
content of the archive should be should.
- Pressing F3 or Alt-F3 in quick view should lead to switching to regular
(wide screen ) view.
- Pressing F4 should invoke the editor in the panel (no full screen)
- Quick search compatibility:
- Alt-letter (or Ctrl-Alt for GUI-based versions) quick search
option should be available for both regular and tree views of the panel.
- Ctrl-Enter during quick search should move to the next item with given
initial letters.
- FindFile(Ctrl-F7) compatibility
- Reversible implementation of at least View ( F3 and edit (F4)
-- after exiting user return to the search panel without researching; irreversible
implementation of Jump (Enter).
Please note that search can be used as a poor man command completion in
the current directory: it's very convenient for files with long names and
for search operation and essentially bridges search operation and wide (double-width)
panel representation.
- The ability to search by content (regular expression like in Grep)
(Weight 3)
- The ability to search by timestamp range and age of the file (Weight
3)
- The ability to search by size (interval) (Weight 3)
- The ability to search by attributes (Weight 2)
- Search history (Weight 3)
- Panelize option or availability of all other file operations directly
from the search panel (optional if Script-based VFS is implemented as in
MC); Refresh (Ctrl-R) should work for panelized view.
- Search from the root and search from the current directory options
- The possibility of a quick selection of the start directory using tree
search panel (F10)
- Search in archives
- Sorting directories compatibility:
- The ability to view files (and optionally directories, but directories
should generally precede files) sorted by name, time, size, and unsorted
order (minimum is "NETSU" (sorting by Name, Extension, modification
Time, Size, and Unsorted). The ability to sort by creation
time, access time and descriptions is optional. For Unix, the
ability to sort by permissions, owner and group is recommended ("NETSUPOG").
- The hotkey assignment for sorting is optional. If the hotkey is
defined its action should correspond to the F9-(LR)-S sequence for
the current panel and display the same menu so that the proper order can
be selected with the second key from the menu ( Ctrl-F12 (FAR) is
recommended). In addition, "old-style" hotkeys Ctrl-F3,
Ctrl-F4, Ctrl-F5, Ctrl-F6 and Ctrl-F7 can be provided
for sorting by name, extension, modification time, size and unsorted, correspondingly
("NETSU" order).
- The ability to reverse the sorting order by using the same hotkey again
should be provided.
- If mouse is supported, then mouse click on any header (name, size, time,
etc) in the panel view should change the sorting order for this attribute.
Second mouse click on the same button reverses the sorting order (Windows
Commander 3.03; NCW 1.0);
- Sorting Groups should be available, for example (htm|html|shtml) as
one group.
- User menu script invocation compatibility (GUI implementations can provide
alternative methods to run custom scripts with parameters taken from the panel):
- The ability to specify the hotkey and the label for each script
- Multiple commands can be written without need to create a separate batch
file
- Include files are permitted in the user menu
- The ability to use symbols from both passive and active panels in user
menu commands
- Additional file commands compatibility:
- File attribute command (no hot key specified, should be available via
menu) should permit changing of attributes and file stamps of a single
file or group of files, or subtree (if applied to the directory) as well
as ownership (in Unix);
- File case conversion command should permit changing of the case of the
file or group of files (not applicable to DOS 6 and lower)
- Association management compatibility:
- The ability to specify one or several associations for the same extension
- The ability to use macrosymbols in the association table
- Dialog box extensions:
- Support of regular expressions everywhere were applicable (MC, FAR).
Unix RegEx notation should be used.
- Ctrl-Enter, Ctrl-[ and Ctrl-] keystrokes
pressed in input lines of dialog boxes make the same actions as in the command
line (VC)
- Mouse click on current file in the panel information line (bottom line
of the panel) should input file extension to the opened dialog box, for
example the selection list or copy dialog box (VC).
- Support of clipboard and standard set of editing operation in dialog
boxes. Ctrl-X/C/V or equivalents (Shift-Del, Ctrl-Del and Ctrl-Ins)
should be available in dialog boxes for copy/paste operations.
Shift-left/right key operations should give a possibility to select
arbitrary part of the current line.
- For each dialog box toolbar should provide list of functional keys applicable
(for example F10 is applicable for most file operations)
- Working with attributes
- Compare directories
- Erase preexisting highlighting
- Comparison rules/filters (size only, date only, etc)
- Option to block highlighting newer files with equal size (important
for FTP VFS comparison)
- Synchronize option or command
- Compare files operation
- Binary
- Text
- Ignore case
- Ignore whitespace
- Favorite directories list. Basic functionality should be close to
provided by Netscape:
- The ability to add the current directory to the current favorites list
using hotkey (and/or button in GUI implementations like add to favorites
button in Netscape;
- Browsing with standard viewer keys navigation compatibility;
- Command line history
- Keyboard macro support (DN, FAR, JC).
- It should be possible to assign a sequence of keystrokes to a key and
delete assigned sequence.
- Macro recoding should be extended to built-in viewer and editor (JC);
- Macro recorder should provide the possibility to send keystrokes to
the launched applications and redefine keystrokes in launched applications
like famous KM by E.Yutsis (see
Softpanorama archives).
- Shell windows compatibility
- The command line at the bottom of the screen actually is a minimized
to one line shell windows and there should be at least two capabilities
to expand them
- Ctrl-O should maximize shell screen to the whole terminal window
(hide panels). In the resulting screen standard shell functionality should
be present as if this is a telnet session to localhost. For example, if
the shell for a particular OS provides browsing of shell history with arrow
keys this should work. (for COFMs only, GOFMs can extend active panel
to the full screen, if they do not support OS shell screen view);
- Ctrl-F1/Ctrl-F2 should provide a view of the shell screen with overlaid
one panel. If this panel contains minimized editor it should remain functional.
- There should be either the ability to expand/shrink shell screen one
line at a time (like in Far) or provide one step expansion to half screen
(like in classic NC implementation since NC 2.0) with a hotkey.
Command line (minimized shell window) compatibility:
- Cursor movement keys should work like in OS shell when panels are hidden
- Command history availability:
- Should be available both via hotkey (Alt-F8)
and C-shell-style browsing mode.
- In C-shell style browsing mode the retrieval of a command
from the history into the command line should be possible with the hotkeys,
for example (for example, Alt-E, Alt-X like in NC5).
- The possibility of sorting command history in history window
and eliminating duplicates.
- Command completion feature: Alt-Tab or Ctrl-End at the
end of the command line complete the command starting with these symbols
from the command history. In case several variant of completion are possible
they should either displayed or it should be possible to press Ctrl-End
several times to find the next command in the history that has the same
prefix;
- Change of the current directory via command or script execution changes
the directory on the active panel;
- The ability to execute arbitrary command or script for selected files
(DN, VC, FAR, WinCmd) ;
The "special paste" operation compatibility. The following operation
should be supported for command line (minimized shell window) mode:
- Inserting current path from left and right panels (Ctrl-[ and
Ctrl-])
- Inserting the current file Ctrl-Enter (if one or
several files are selected they should be inserted into the command line
instead of the current)
- Inserting the current file with the full path Ctrl-Shift-Enter
- Optional
- Inserting the current file from the passive panel
- Inserting the current file with abs path from the passive
panel
User menu (usually bound to F2). Also called Start menu. Should provide
the possibility to run user shell scripts with substitution of macro variables
that represent information extracted prom active or passive panel. The
menu may contain submenus. Each item of the menu should be activated by its
own letter (hotkey).
- You can create three types of user menu: global (or main), user-based
and directory based.
- The main user menu is called if no local menu for the current folder
is available.
- User is called if user defined its own menu in his home directory
- The local menu may be placed in any folder.
- You may switch between the main menu and the user menu by pressing Shift-F2
instead of F2.
- If local (directory-based) menu is present then it overrides both
user menu and main menu
- Format of the macro variable is not defined in this standard but following
Midnight Commander conventions is recommended.
- To execute a user menu command, select it with cursor keys and press
Enter.
You may also press the hot key assigned to the required menu item. It is
possible to use digits, letters and function keys (F1..F12) as hot keys
in user menu. If F1 or F4 is used, its original function in user menu is
overridden. However, you still may use Shift-F4 to edit the menu.
- User should be able to edit user menu using regular built-in editor.
- Two styles of macro substitution symbols are acceptable (MC-style or
NC-style). MC style is recommended and NC style is deprecated.
- The MC-style naming system for macro substitution symbols for
active panel (see nelow the set for passive panel)
- "%f" The current file name.
- "%F" The current file in the unselected panel.
- "%d" The current directory name.
- "%D" The directory name of the unselected panel.
- "%t" The currently tagged files.
- "%T" The tagged files in the unselected panel.
- "%u" and "%U" Similar to the %t and %T macros, but after the
operation all selected files are untagged. That means that this
macro can be used only once per menu entry (or extension entry),
because on the second and subsequent invocations there will be no
tagged files.
- "%s" and "%S" The tagged files if there are any. Otherwise
the current file.
- "%cd" This is a special macro that is used to change the current
directory to the directory specified in front of it. This is used
primarily as an interface to the VFS.
- "%view" the invocation of the internal viewer. An argument
to force the viewer in a particular mode can be passed: ASCII
to force the viewer into ASCII mode; hex to force
the viewer into hex mode;
- "%%" The % character
- "%{some text}" Popup an input box and prompts for the substitution.
The user should be able to cancel input ( ESC or F10 recommended).
- There should also be a special prefix of suffix that turns macro
symbols for active panel to macro symbols to passive panel, if applicable,
for example %f is the current file name on active panel but %-f is the
current name on the passive panel.
- NC-style naming system for macro substitution symbols
in OFMs (not recommended for Unix implementations, they should use
mc-style symbols, see above). At least the following macro symbols should
be defined:
! The current
file name without extension
!.! The current file name
with extension
^! The current filename
of the passive panel without extension
^!.! The current filename of the
passive panel
!& List of names of selected files
!: The current drive
!\ or !/ The current path
Some prefix or suffix (for example ^) can be used to define the same
macros for the passive panel to refer to the passive panel.
NC style is deprecated and should be avoided in new implementations
of OFMs
- Optional: MC-style system of hiding menu elements using "visibility
predicates".
Extension menu (file association list)
- should allow regular expressions in defining associations (like in mc)
Should allow the following commands to be associated with a particular
file type, defined by regular expression or DOS-style wildcard mask
or shell script:
- Execute command: Performed if Enter is
pressed
- Alternative execute Performed when GreyEnter
or Ctrl-PgDn is pressed
- View command:
Performed if F3 is pressed
- Alternative view
Performed when Alt-F3 is pressed
- Edit command:
Performed if F4 is pressed
- Alternative Edit:
Performed when Alt-F4 is pressed
- In case multiple association are trigged by the file a menu should be
displayed and the user should be able to select the best association manually.
- The user should be able to add new associations with the Edit associations
command in the Commands menu.
- There should be a possibility to block switching the panels off
during the execution of the command (implementation dependent, for example
using special prefix)
- Built-in viewer:
- Should be able to work in full screen mode and in the panel mode both
in quick view and in regular mode (via some hotkey (for example Alt-F3).
This mode should be configurable in Options menu as an alternative for external
viewer invocation. This is very useful if 132 symbol mode is used.
- The ability to expand shell windows described in Part 2 should be preserved.
For example Ctrl-O should maximize shell windows to the whole screen.
- Special hot key to go to a line number (Ctrl-G or Ctrl-F8). The ability
to go to the absolute or relative (+5, -5) line number as well as the percentage
of the file (FAR). A mouse click on the current line number should open
panel to specify line number to go.
- End should go to the end of the file; Home to the
beginning of the file;
- Wrap/unwrap long lines feature should be available via F2;
- The ability to view file in hex should be provided (via F4)
Optional: The ability to jump to hex offset and/or line
number;
- Search compatibility
- The ability to search for both text strings (case sensitive or not)
and regular expression (F7). Default for F7 search is text string or
configurable. Default hotkey for RegEx search is "/" or "?".
- The hotkey for repeat search (F17, Shift-F7)
- The ability to search in reverse direction (Alt-F7 or Ctrl-Alt-F7);
- "/" and "?" keys should serve as additional hotkeys for regular
expressions search forwards/backwards as in many unix tools (FC).
- F3 exit the viewer -- very convenient key assignment for quick exit
from the viewer (MC,FAR);
- Autodetection of UNIX-style text files (in Windows) and DOS-style in
Unix;
- Bottom menu changes when Ctrl and/or Alt is pressed.
- Optional: Bookmarks mechanism should be provided
- Built-in Editor
- Autodetection of Unix/Dos style text files and preservation of the style
in save.
- A user should be able to invoke the editor in the panel mode via some
hotkey (for example Alt-F4). This is very useful if 132 symbol mode
is used. In panel mode all command line insertion hotkeys should be redirected
to the current position of the cursor in editor (Ctrl-[, Ctrl-], etc)
- Special hot key to go to a line number (Ctrl-G or Ctrl-F8). The ability
to go to the absolute or relative (+5, -5) line number as well as the percentage
of the file (FAR). A mouse click on the current line number should open
panel to specify line number to go.
- Hotkey for finding matching bracket should be provided.
- Cursor movement. Please note that Ctrl-Home/Ctrl-End go
to top line/bottom line of the file;
Left
Character left
Right
Character right
Up
Line up
Down
Line down
Ctrl-Left
Word left
Ctrl-Right
Word right
Ctrl-Up
Scroll screen up (Weight 1)
Ctrl-Down
Scroll screen down (Weight 1)
PgUp
Page up
PgDn
Page down
Home
Start of line
End
End of line
Ctrl-Home
Start of file
Ctrl-End
End of file
Ctrl-N
Start of screen (Weight 1)
Ctrl-E
End of screen (Weight 1)
- Delete operations. It's mandatory to support standard block selection
operations Shift-left/right/up/down and Ctrl-C, Ctrl-X and Ctrl-V
as copy cut and paste. Please note that Ctrl-Delete (and/or Ctrl-T)
- delete word right of the cursor and Ctrl-Backspace to the left
of the cursor
Del
Delete char (also may delete block,
depending upon Editor settings
BS
Delete char left
Ctrl-Y
Delete line
Ctrl-K
Delete to end of line
Ctrl-BS
Delete word left
Ctrl-T, Ctrl-Del Delete word
right
- Block operations:
Shift-Cursor keys Select block
Ctrl-Shift-Cursor keys Select block
Alt-gray cursor keys Select vertical block
Alt-Shift-Cursor keys Select vertical block
Ctrl-Alt-gray keys Select vertical block
Ctrl-A
Select all text
Ctrl-U
Deselect block
Shift-Ins, Ctrl-V Paste block from
clipboard
Shift-Del, Ctrl-X Cut block
Ctrl-Ins, Ctrl-C Copy block
to clipboard
Ctrl-
Append block to clipboard
Ctrl-D
Delete block
Ctrl-P
Copy block to current cursor position
(in persistent blocks mode only)
Ctrl-M
Move block to current cursor position
(in persistent blocks mode only)
Alt-U
Shift block left
Alt-I
Shift block right
- Search (regex support should be implemented)
F7
Search
Ctrl-F7
Replace
Shift-F7
Continue search
Optional: Alt-F7 - Search for same text in reverse direction;
- The ability to view hex representation of the current symbol in the
upper menu;
- For Windows only: Bottom menu should change when Ctrl
or Alt keys are pressed;
- Shift-F4 creates a new file (prompts for the name) instead
of editing current;
- Ctrl-Q -- Quote character (insertion of special characters)
- Ctrl-Y -- delete current line; Ctrl-T (or Ctrl-backspace)
-- delete current word; Ctrl-Z or Alt-Backspace undo (at least the current
line).
- Insert - Toggle Insert/Overstrike mode;
Optional: hot key for Auto-indent mode;
- F2 - Save changes without exiting; Shift-F2 save with
new name (SaveAs);
- ESC,F10 - Exit (should produce save prompt if changes were
made); Shift-F10 - save and exit.
- Ctrl-[ Ctrl-] and Ctrl-Enter (or Shift-Enter) should paste left panel
path, right panel path and the current file name at the cursor location.
- F6 -- if in viewer, switch from the viewing the file to editing it and
vise versa, if in editing mode switch to viewing mode.
- FTP virtual file system:
- Panel navigation and representation:
- Uppercase file names should not be converted to lowercase on the
FTP VFS panel
- Quick search (alt-<letter>) should work on archive VFS
panel.
- Minimum set of operations on files, selected files and directories:
- view
- edit
- copy (with option of changing of case of the files);
- move (with the same option);
- delete;
- MKDIR;
- change case command;
- rename command;
- compare directories command.
- Network "client server" mode: via TCP/IP (like in MC) and/or parallel
cable (Total Commander).
- Archive virtual file system:
- Compress and extract commands that permit compress subtree into archive
with optional deletion of subtree. Extract command should permit creation
of a folder for extraction ( FAR, DN):
- Navigation compatibility:
- pressing of the Enter key on the archive file should produce the
listing of archive content in the panel;
- Any operation for leaving the folder should work as closing the
archive view.
- Quick search (alt-<letter>) should work on archive VFS
panel.
- Reasonable subset of file operations implemented:
- View, quick view and edit should be supported;
- Files can be selected, deselected as in regular folder;
- File or groups can copied (copying to regular folder result in extraction;
copying to archived folder results in compression; copied, moved, viewed
and so on;
- Files can be deleted and renamed;
- Support of View (including "Quick View" and Edit operations)
- Support of directory based operations with archive as a target (compressing
directory with all subdirectories to the archive)
- Support of compare directories operation between archive and regular
folder and between two archives.
- Add to archive operation on the directory should create archive
of that directory and optionally delete the directory and all files
in it.
- Complete archive extraction to the directory operation on the archive
should create directory with the name of the archive by default and
un-archive all files into this directory.
- Support of at least ZIP, GZIP, TAR, ARJ, RAR and LHA;
- If both panels are viewing archives, file operation like copy and move
should be possible.
- Ability to view self-extracting archives via Ctrl-PgDn;
- Support of additional commands (integrity check, repair, etc.) via special
menu item (for example Shift-F3);
- Search VFS (optional if Script VFS is implemented)
- Panelize command in the search mode creates a virtual panel with the
files that satisfies the search criteria.
- Ability to hide full path in order to see duplicates and other anomalies.
- The ability to perform operations with a single file on Search VFS as
a target
- Ability to use panel filters with the virtual search panel.
- Xtree VFS (also called "flat" VFS, recommended key assignment Ctrl-B)
The ability to view all files in the subtree (current directory and all its
subdirectories) as a double-width panel (like in Xtree) with all file operations
available. This is a very important feature for system administration.
Filters on subtree should be available (Total Commander, Northern Capitan)
- Script VFS -- the ability run an arbitrary script that produce a list
of names of files and view the result in the panel (MC panelize command).
- All reasonable operations that use this panel as a source should be
allowed.
- Only a single file can be used as a target.
- Refresh operation should lead to another invocation of the script
- Briefcase VFS (panelizing history of visited directories and browsed
files)
- History of browsed files
- Automatic addition of links to all recently changed files
to the briefcase virtual directory;
- Automatic deletion of the files from the briefcase that are more
than N days old;
- Ability manually add files to the briefcase folder;
- Ability to use a briefcase as a virtual source panel for all relevant
file and selection based operations;
- Ability to discard the content of a briefcase.
- Only single file in the briefcase can be used as a target
- History of visited directories VFS (it can be a very limited
VFS -- essentially FAR functionality is enough)
- The ability to view the history of visited directories it in
a virtual panel and be able to perform reasonable subset of operations
on this list;
- Hotkeys and/or buttons to navigate history (like back
and forward buttons in Netscape);
- Ability to add directories from the favorite list to history
- Ability to search history;


The Web
Invented in the 1990's, now has 30 billion pages.
World Wide Web (WWW) is a collection of HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) documents.
Major pieces of web = browser, internet and servers.
HTML
Made up of text, content, markup, references, links...
Markup is made og tags like < b > < / b > for bold and < em > < / em > for italics
HTML ATTRIBUTES
ATTR are values, they can have various attributes
Anchor tag to make a link
< a > < / a > , < href = "web to go" > derp < / a >
Image tag to insert an image
< img src = "url" alt = "text" >
White space
< br > is break, inline, ends a line
< p > < / p > for paragraph, block, makes like an invisible box around the text
HTML documents
Doctype, element, head (meta-data, including tittle), body tag (includes content of document,
what we see in the screen) and finally a < / html > tag.


At a small party my friend and I decided to take some Ambien he had acquired but we were leery of any actual effects, so we decided to snort 1/2 one each. Other people around us noticed dramatic differences in our demeanor shortly after, but I felt fairly normal. I felt very similar to being drunk but in a much more relaxed and good way. We decided we needed more because we were expecting more... so we each snorted another 1/2 pill. Here's where things started to get insane.
We blacked out and remember very little of the rest of the night except what others have told me. My friend stood up very quickly and walked around the room and started banging on his bed in a very comically nonviolent way. I was immersed in selecting music for about half an hour, unable to decide on something. Apparently people kept trying to tell me what to put on but I was oblivious to all external stimuli. I remember getting visuals - the walls were moving and various patterns moved on the floor. My mind was in a constant state of blankness. I couldn't focus on a thought for very long, but I didn't seem to care. Apparently we tried to write an experience report at some point during our experience but couldn't get anywhere. We acted drunk but not in a belligerent way but more of a spaced out kind of way.
About 1-2 hours after we took the Ambien, everyone else at the part left. I have no recollection of practically anything for the next 2-3 hours. I have never blacked out like this before in my life - not even on massive amounts of alcohol. I vaguely remember leaving with my friend to get food. We made a mess of the kitchen, throwing pots and pans around and having a mini-food fight. I remember leaving the apartment so we could get food.  I think the restaurant was closed since it was 7am in the morning. My friend was even worse, he has no memory of anything but leaving to go to a restaurant and then waking up in the morning. I vaguely remember stumbling about 3/4 of a mile home from the restaurant to go to sleep.
 The comedown leaves me very spacey in the morning - at least from the quantity we did. I woke up in the morning extremely sore from sleeping in weird positions all night long.  I wouldn't do Ambien again just because it's not fun to black out that hard.  In short, it was an indescribable black out experience with some minor tripping effects and good drunken feelings.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


--- layout: page title: Technologies subtitle: | The following is a collection of languages, services, frameworks, and other miscellaneous technologies that I have real world experience with (in no particular order). I consider myself a bit of a "Jack of all Trades", and take pride in my ability to quickly learn and apply a technology. permalink: "/technologies/" published: true includeNavigation: true navigation: true navigationOrder: 4 ---


It has been confirmed that the tot passed away in St John's Hospital on Friday.
The tragic death is being treated as "unexplained" by cops.
It came amid reports that a property was sealed off on Scott Brae, according to the Edinburgh Evening News.
A Police Scotland spokesperson said: "Police in West Lothian are investigating after a five-month-old baby boy from the Ladywell area passed away in St John's Hospital on Friday, November 15.
"The death is being treated as unexplained pending further enquiries and a report will be submitted to the Procurator Fiscal."
We pay for your stories and videos! Do you have a story or video for The Scottish Sun? Email us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or call 0141 420 5200


Harrenvolk™
- #1207,Nagpura,Bangalore-86.
-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- +91<PHONE_NUMBER>
||Gamer||Quizzer||Orator||Prog Snob||Ganjatarian||
Presidency School,Nandini Layout,Bangalore-96.
ICSE - 97.87%
VVS Sardar Patel Pre-University College,Basaveshwarnagar,Bangalore-79.
Karnataka Pre-University Board - 97.34%
National Institute of Technology Karnataka,Surathkal,Karnataka-575025.
B.Tech in Information Technology


10.5 The StringIO and cStringIO Modules
You can implement file-like objects by
writing Python classes that supply the methods you need. If all you
want is for data to reside in memory rather than on a file as seen by
the operating system, you can use the StringIO or
cStringIO module. The two modules are almost
identical: each supplies a factory function to create in-memory
file-like objects. The difference between them is that objects
created by module StringIO are instances of class
StringIO.StringIO. You may inherit from this class
to create your own customized file-like objects, overriding the
methods that you need to specialize. Objects created by module
cStringIO, on the other hand, are instances of a
special-purpose type, not of a class. Performance is much better when
you can use cStringIO, but inheritance is not
feasible. Furthermore, cStringIO does not support
Unicode.
Each module supplies a factory function named
StringIO that creates a file-like object
fl.
Creates and returns an in-memory file-like object
fl, with all methods and attributes of a
built-in file object. The data contents of
fl are initialized to be a copy of
argument str, which must be a plain string
for the StringIO factory function in
cStringIO, while it can be a plain or Unicode
string for the function in StringIO.
Besides all methods and attributes of built-in file objects, as
covered in Section 10.3.2 earlier in
this chapter, fl supplies one
supplementary method, getvalue.
Returns the current data contents of fl as
a string. You cannot call
fl.getvalue after you
call fl.close:
close frees the buffer that
fl internally keeps, and
getvalue needs to access the buffer to yield its
result.
|


Edit Employees
Home
edit employees
Edit
Success!
Employee updated.
[[${employee.fName+' '+employee.lName}]]
Edit Employee
First Name:
Last Name:
Email:
Select role:
Choose role
Doctor
Manager
Technician
Add Employee's Date of birth:
Upload Picture:
Submit


T.J. Telan
Practical DevOps & Developer Experience
Now
About
Github
Dev.to
Stack Overflow
Twitter
Twitch
RSS
All posts
Categories
Tags
Let’s build a single binary gRPC server-client with Rust in 2020
-
2020-08-19 | 28 min read | tags:
#rust
#grpc
#cli
#structopt
#tonic
#protobuf
A detailed quick-start example for experienced devs using gRPC with Rust
What I learned running a live programming Twitch stream from Linux
-
2020-07-29 | 9 min read | tags:
#twitch
#streaming
#obs
#linux
Streaming a coding session on Twitch using a Linux laptop was easier than expected.
How to prevent Github Actions from deploying on PR with CI/CD
-
2020-06-12 | 5 min read | tags:
#github
#github-actions
#ci
#cd
Walkthrough of an example Github Actions workflow that allows different steps for Push vs Pull Requests
How to link multiple docker-compose services via network
-
2020-06-11 | 4 min read | tags:
#docker
#networking
Walkthrough of how to link networks of docker-compose services defined in multiple files
Published First Crate on Crates.io
-
2020-02-14 | 2 min read | tags:
#rust
#crates.io
My experience publishing my first public Rust library
Using a database + gRPC with Rust
-
2019-04-25 | 17 min read | tags:
#rust
#database
#diesel-rs
#grpc
#grpc-rs
#tower-rs
#cli
#clap-rs
A demonstration of a Rust CLI application using GRPC and PostgreSQL
Deploy Postfix Gmail relay with Ansible on Raspberry Pi
-
2018-11-27 | 4 min read | tags:
#ansible
#postfix
#raspberry pi
#vmware
A walkthrough for configuring a Raspberry Pi Postfix relay from VCenter Server Appliance to gmail
Building a Unix-shell in Rust - Part 4
-
2018-01-21 | 4 min read | tags:
#rust
Exploring implementation of shell builtins
Building a Unix-shell in Rust - Part 3
-
2017-12-31 | 5 min read | tags:
#rust
Exploring Rust's test suite
Building a Unix-shell in Rust - Part 2
-
2017-11-26 | 8 min read | tags:
#rust
Beginning to interactive shell with Rust
Building a Unix-shell in Rust - Part 1
-
2017-11-05 | 6 min read | tags:
#rust
Description of concepts of a Unix shell
Learning New Build Systems
-
2017-04-01 | 2 min read | tags:
#maven
#gulpjs
#ci
Devops build experience with unfamiliar languages
Status Update
-
2016-06-25 | 2 min read |
Professional life update
Taking Notes
-
2015-07-16 | 4 min read | tags:
#notes
Why I prefer taking handwritten notes
Goodbye Wordpress
-
2015-07-05 | 1 min read | tags:
#wordpress
#jekyll
Announcement of migration away from hosted Wordpress to Github Pages and Jekyll
Pip and bottle.py on NearlyFreeSpeech
-
2013-12-06 | 3 min read | tags:
#freebsd
#python
#bottle.py
#nearlyfreespeech
#web-development
How to run Python web app on NearlyFreeSpeech
Learning Android to Play with Metawatch Manager
-
2012-05-14 | 2 min read | tags:
#android
#github
#metawatch
First Android app dev experience with Metawatch app
MetaWatch - Unboxing
-
2011-09-16 | 1 min read | tags:
#metawatch
#unboxing
Metawatch brief unboxing - links and pictures removed
Laptop Volume Buttons in AwesomeWM
-
2011-09-15 | 2 min read | tags:
#awesomewm
#laptop
#rc.conf
#volume-control
Configuring hardware laptop buttons to control speaker volume
Metawatch Has Arrived
-
2011-09-12 | 1 min read | tags:
#metawatch
First experience with Metawatch smartwatch
Tarball xz
-
2011-08-31 | 1 min read | tags:
#bsd
#linux
#portable
#xz
One-liner for using xz compression with tar in FreeBSD
Ubuntu Breakup
-
2011-07-06 | 3 min read | tags:
#arch
#ubuntu
#tiling-wm
#awesomewm
#linux
#lua
First experience with Arch Linux
Gnome Xmonad Lucid
-
2011-05-27 | 1 min read | tags:
#ubuntu
#tiling-wm
#xmonad
First experience with tiling window manager Xmonad
Senior Project Update
-
2011-05-27 | 1 min read | tags:
#arm
#freescale
#github
#home-automation
#kinetis
#microcontroller
#opensource
Senior project home automation code for Freescale Kinetis microcontroller
Cygwin Screen Reattach Workaround
-
2011-04-04 | 1 min read | tags:
#cygwin
#gnu-screen
Workaround for reattaching Tmux session in Win7
Zsh at Win 7 Start up
-
2011-03-28 | 2 min read | tags:
#cygwin
#scripting
#windows
Virtualbox Headless-mode on Windows 7
-
2011-03-21 | 2 min read | tags:
#freebsd
#virtualbox
#zfs
Configuring Virtualbox to run a headless FreeBSD VM in Win7 at startup
Improving Cywgin in Windows with rxvt
-
2011-03-18 | 2 min read | tags:
#cygwin
#putty
#rxvt


#include <usb_dev_object.h>
Data Fields | |
| uint8_t | name [MAX_GADGET_NAME_LEN+1] |
| struct usbGadgetObj * | pGadgetObject |
| void * | privateData |
| uint32_t | registered |
| usbDevDcdAction_t | dcdActions |
| usbDevCoreCallback_t | gadgetObjCallBack |
| void * | ptDeviceInfo |
Sample Device controller object - each Device controller instance would create an instance and register with the core
| usbDevDcdAction_t usbDcd::dcdActions |
structure containing dcd Actions.
| usbDevCoreCallback_t usbDcd::gadgetObjCallBack |
structure holding callbacks for dcd to communicate with the device/gadget protocol core.
| uint8_t usbDcd::name[MAX_GADGET_NAME_LEN+1] |
name of the dcd object - example "dwc3_instance0".
| struct usbGadgetObj* usbDcd::pGadgetObject |
pointer to parent device controller data structure - used for callbacks.
| void* usbDcd::privateData |
pointer to the hw specific dcd object.
| void* usbDcd::ptDeviceInfo |
pointer to the tDeviceInfo structure.
| uint32_t usbDcd::registered |
Member which shows whether this dcd is registered with the core.


Minesweeper Game
Choose your level:
Beginner
Medium
Expert
Time passed:
Opened Cells:
Flagged Cells:


Frequently Asked Questions
What does FOIL mean?What kinds of records do I have the right to see?
Are there any public records that I can’t see?
Do I have to explain why I want the records?
How much does it cost to get access to government records?
How long does it take to get access to government records?
Can I make an anonymous request?
How do I know which agency handles the records I need?
How do I make a request?
I asked for a copy of public records and the agency refused my request, saying that it was too broad. What can I do?
How do I track a request?
What if I have multiple requests that I want to track or would like to see what other requests have been submitted?
What if I don’t agree with an agency’s response?
What does FOIL mean?
FOIL stands for the Freedom of Information Law. The New York State Freedom of Information Law requires government agencies to provide records to the public upon request. Government records affect the lives of each New Yorker, and providing easy access to the records makes government work better.
Back to topWhat kinds of records do I have the right to see?
The FOIL definition of records is very broad and includes information found in paper and electronic documents and audio and visual recordings. All records are available upon request, unless an exception in FOIL permits an agency to deny access to a record.
Back to topAre there any public records that I can’t see?
Yes, there are exceptions in FOIL. Most of the exceptions are based upon common sense and the potential for harm that would arise if the contents of the record were disclosed to unauthorized people. If disclosure of a record would be damaging to an individual or prevent a government agency from carrying out its duties, it is likely that some or all of the record may be withheld. You can read the law, including the exceptions, by clicking here. See FOIL §87(2)
Back to topDo I have to explain why I want the records?
No, unless you are a business or other organization that is requesting a list of names and addresses.
Back to topHow much does it cost to get access to government records?
There is no charge to submit a FOIL request or to look at records in the office of an agency. However, you may be charged by an agency for the cost of reproducing the records you requested. FOIL limits the amount that can be charged. You may always include in your request letter a specific statement limiting the amount that you are willing to pay. If an agency estimates that the total cost will exceed that amount, you may narrow your request in order to reduce the cost.
Back to topHow long does it take to get access to government records?
The agency will acknowledge your request within five (5) business days of receiving it. The actual time to complete a request will vary depending on many factors, such as the number of records requested and the difficulty involved in locating and reviewing the records. You will be notified of the amount of time the agency needs to complete your request.
Back to topCan I make an anonymous request?
On the OpenRecords portal, your name will not be viewable by the public. The topic of the request will be shown.
Back to topHow do I know which agency handles the records I need?
The OpenRecords portal has a field named “categories” that will help you identify the correct agency. When you choose one of the categories, the list of possible agencies will be narrowed to those that may have the records you want. You can select the agency from the list provided to start the FOIL request process. If you submit a records request to the wrong agency, you will be notified within five days that the request should be resubmitted to a different agency.
Back to topHow do I make a request?
You can submit a FOIL request at the OpenRecords portal for all NYC agencies. Visit {{ request.url_root }}request/new and follow the prompts and directions provided in order to make your request.
Back to topI asked for a copy of public records and the agency refused my request, saying that it was too broad. What can I do?
An agency may deny a request that does not "reasonably describe" records. If the request is too vague, the agency may ask for clarification. You may then submit a new request with a more specific description of the records you would like.
Back to topHow do I track a request?
After your request has been submitted, a message will display verifying the submission and providing a request number. Select Search Requests from the top menu and enter your request number, then press the Search button. The status of your request will be displayed.
Back to topWhat if I have multiple requests that I want to track or would like to see what other requests have been submitted?
Select View Requests from the top menu. You can then search existing requests using text from the request, the current status, the date range and the agency.
Back to topWhat if I don’t agree with an agency’s response?
You may appeal a decision to deny your request within 30 days of receiving the denial or partial denial. The denial or partial denial should provide the contact information for the Agency Appeals Officer. Your appeal letter should state the reason you are appealing and why the agency's response to the request was improper.
Back to top


{% extends 'base.html'%}
{% block content%}
The Bahrain Basketball Association (BBA) are pushing hard to raise the level of the program to become among the best in Asia. It’s a process that will take time to develop and the BBA acknowledge that. That’s why they have been putting plenty of effort into strengthening Bahrain’s youth teams; an effort that has already started to produce results.
Read more CommentTexas Tech forward Josh Mballa has verbally committed to the University at Buffalo, the school announced Friday. The 6-8 Mballa will need to sit out next season because of NCAA transfer rules but will have three years of eligibility remaining. His transfer was first reported by Evan Daniels of 247Sports.
Read more Comment


I had my widson teeth taken out, and was given a bottle of painkillers to help me through the days after. I used 8 of them following the surgery, leaving me 12. I had thought they were Codeine, but apparently I read the label wrong the first time and never bothered to look again, until one night I found the bottle in my cupboard and realized it said Hydrocodone, not Codeine.
Anyway, I read up some and decided to take two pills, each containing 7.5mg Hydrocodone.
0:00 - Ingested two.
0:10 - I began to feel the effects very quickly. I was just hanging out chatting on AIM, and began to feel a little drowsiness.
0:30 - By this point my legs were going mildly numb and I was beginng to be very happy. It was hard to keep a grin off my face for no real reason. I also noticed that talking to people became much easier and my high spirits made conversation more fluid and interseting.
0:45 - I was really enjoying the dumbing effects of the Hyrdocodone, as well as the happiness that it was bringing over me. I was pleasantly effected, but not really hit hard, so...
1:00 - I decided to take one last pill. Keep in mind you shouldn't take more than 2 or 3 with ATAP or another addative, as it can harm your liver.
1:10 - Increased weight on my limbs and general numbness, so I decided to lay down to bed.
1:20 - When I began to close my eyes and just relax, the full effect hit me. I was totally relaxed and started to drift between consciousness and a paralyzed dream world. It seemed like I was neither asleep or awake, and both ends were somewhat surreal feeling. I began to feel waves of relaxing pleasure as I let the drowsiness envelop me. I had to no track of time at this point, but I would guess I stayed in this trance-like state for about an hour before falling asleep.
Next Morning--I woke up feeling extremely rested and ready to go...for about 30 minutes, then an extreme dehydration hit me. I felt somewhat nauseaus from the dehydration, so I began to drink lots of water, which I did for the remainder of the day. I ate some and drank tons, and all except for a dull headache went away. Throughout the day I swung between being very cheerful to being very tired (only tired when I let myself become idle though).
Over all, I loved the expierence, except that I will definitely drink more during the expierence next time to fend off the severe dehydration that followed me. Just be careful and don't take too much, 15mg was just enough to get me moving, and the extra 7.5mg pushed me over the edge into my delightful trance. Just do not take more than 3 unless you extract it.
One more note, Hydrocodone is supposedly an addictive substance (Vicodin), so be cautious with it and don't let it get out of hand.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Huge fire destroys £15,000,000 worth of super yachts
Two yachts worth more than £15,000,000 have been incinerated in a blaze that took almost a whole weekend to put out.
It took over 60 firefighters and three fire boats to get the fire under control after it started early on Saturday in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, US.
Crews were still on the scene on Sunday afternoon extinguishing hot spots and taking down scaffolding which was now collapsing around the cremated boats.
Arlene Meyer and her husband heard ‘three big explosions’ and called emergency services at around 4:30am on Saturday.
Advertisement Advertisement
She said: ‘I was just so amazed that it went up in flames in one day.’
Local firefighters believe the fire began on one yacht and was spread to the other by winds, leaving both wrecked.
They said the 160-foot Trinity yacht named Lohengrin was worth between £9 million and £12 million ($7-$16 million) while the 110-foot Christianson vessel named Reflections was worth around £4 million to £6 million ($6-£8 million).
Officials believe one of the yachts was being renovated and are investigating whether that had anything to do with the fire.
However the cause is still unknown and firefighters cannot get close enough to investigate thoroughly due to the risk of collapsing scaffolds.
There were no injuries as a result of the blaze.
Got a story for Metro.co.uk?
Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>For more stories like this, check our news page.


Snappers!
HOME
ABOUT
CONTACT
UPLOAD
add tag
submit meme here
Comment Section
Comments will go here...


| AbstractDoFnTransform<InputT,InterT,OutputT> |
This is a base class for Beam DoFn Transforms.
|
| CombineFnFinalTransform<K,A,O> |
Accumulates all of the partially accumulated KVs(Key, Accum) into KVs(Key, Output).
|
| CombineFnPartialTransform<K,I,A> |
Partially accumulates the given KVs(Key, Input) into KVs(Key, Accum).
|
| CreateViewTransform<I,O> |
This transforms emits materialized data for each window.
|
| CreateViewTransform.MultiView<T> |
Represents PrimitiveViewT supplied to the ViewFn .
|
| DefaultOutputManager<OutputT> |
Default output emitter that uses outputCollector.
|
| DoFnTransform<InputT,OutputT> |
DoFn transform implementation when there is no side input.
|
| FinalCombineFn<AccumT,Output> |
Wrapper class for Combine.CombineFn .
|
| FlattenTransform<T> |
Flatten transform implementation.
|
| GBKTransform<K,InputT,OutputT> |
This transform executes GroupByKey transformation and CombinePerKey transformation when input data is unbounded
or is not in a global window.
|
| GroupByKeyTransform<I> |
Group Beam KVs.
|
| InMemoryStateInternalsFactory<K> |
InMemoryStateInternalsFactory.
|
| InMemoryTimerInternalsFactory<K> |
InMemoryTimerInternalsFactory.
|
| LoopCompositeTransform<inputT extends org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PInput,outputT extends org.apache.beam.sdk.values.POutput> |
A composite transform for wrapping transforms inside a loop to create loop operators in the IR.
|
| PartialCombineFn<InputT,AccumT> |
Wrapper class for Combine.CombineFn .
|
| PushBackDoFnTransform<InputT,OutputT> |
DoFn transform implementation with push backs for side inputs.
|
| SideInputTransform<T> |
Side input transform implementation.
|
| WindowFnTransform<T,W extends org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.BoundedWindow> |
Windowing transform implementation.
|


If you delete your account, your subscription will end and you will not be charged again. {{#blogs.length}}Your blog{{user.s}} and t{{/blogs.length}}{{^blogs.length}}T{{/blogs.length}}he data associated with your account will be permanently removed.
If you would like to continue using Blot until the end of your billing period, consider cancelling your subscription instead.


tidy interface to single species population models
The goal of tidypop is twofold. First, to facilitate teaching simple single species population models in a tidy context. Second, to provide a ‘tidy’ interface based on data frames to existing population packages.
In a ‘tidy’ context, the main functions should take inputs and produce outputs that are data frames ready to use with dplyr
and ggplot2
. Using these packages revolutionized the use of R in my classroom. Unfortunately, I found myself having to push students much farther in the use of programming than I would like in order to use existing demographic packages. There was a lot of extra work to convert the return values into dataframes for plotting purposes. In addition, population models require iteration, and that also increased the pressure on their understanding.
I started thinking about this a couple of years ago and this package is the result of that plus many suggestions received on twitter, especially from @pixxpih. The key idea is to separate the processing of arguments, iteration of the model, etc, from the one step transition model. Students can easily write a one-line function specifying the transition – it is often just a direct translation from a discrete time equation in their notes.
I also want it to be easy to implement parameters that change with time. Management changes the parameters of the model, e.g. increasing the per capita birth rate. The simplest way to do this is to create a dataframe with one row per time step.
This is a basic example which shows you how to solve a common problem:
library(tidypop)
# a simple exponential growth model
anexppop <- function(N0, b, d){
N1 <- N0 * (1 + b - d)
return(N1)
}
# make the input dataframe
inputs <- data.frame(Year = 2018:2025, b = 0.2, d = 0.15)
iterate(inputs, 23, anexppop)
#> Year b d N
#> 1 2018 0.2 0.15 23.00000
#> 2 2019 0.2 0.15 24.15000
#> 3 2020 0.2 0.15 25.35750
#> 4 2021 0.2 0.15 26.62538
#> 5 2022 0.2 0.15 27.95664
#> 6 2023 0.2 0.15 29.35448
#> 7 2024 0.2 0.15 30.82220
#> 8 2025 0.2 0.15 32.36331
# time dependent model
inputs <- data.frame(Year = 2018:2025, b = seq(0.2, 0.1, length = 8), d = 0.15)
iterate(inputs, 23, anexppop)
#> Year b d N
#> 1 2018 0.2000000 0.15 23.00000
#> 2 2019 0.1857143 0.15 24.15000
#> 3 2020 0.1714286 0.15 25.01250
#> 4 2021 0.1571429 0.15 25.54848
#> 5 2022 0.1428571 0.15 25.73097
#> 6 2023 0.1285714 0.15 25.54718
#> 7 2024 0.1142857 0.15 24.99974
#> 8 2025 0.1000000 0.15 24.10689
Please note that the ‘tidypop’ project is released with a Contributor Code of Conduct. By contributing to this project, you agree to abide by its terms.


Jaws (1975) Rating: * * * * (out of 4) Reviewed by George Lau
Cast: Roy Scheider, Richard Dreyfuss, Robert Shaw, Lorraine Gary, Murray Hamilton and Jeffrey Kramer Director: Steven Spielberg Producer: David Brown and Richard D. Zanuck Screenplay: Peter Benchley and Carl Gottlieb based on the Novel by Peter Benchley Cinematographer: Bill Butler Editor: Verna Fields Music: John Williams Running Time: 124 minutes MPAA Classification: PG
`You're gonna need a bigger boat,' cites Chief Brody (Roy Scheider) upon viewing his first glance of the killer shark in Steven Spielberg's 1975 masterpiece, `Jaws.' The fact that this is also the audience's first glance of the shark and that it takes place almost an hour and a half into the film is what makes `Jaws' such a great film. By not showing the shark in the first two thirds of the film director Spielberg generates much more fear when he shows attacks. We, the audience, don't see what is attacking the swimmers and so we create in our own imaginations a greater fear than any director could ever project on screen. The fact that Spielberg didn't plan on doing this only makes it better; you see when it came time to shoot the attack scenes the mechanical shark, named Bruce after Spielberg's lawyer, wasn't properly working so Spielberg couldn't show it all.
The story begins in Amity Island when, in one of the greatest opening scenes of all-time, a teenager partying on the beach with some friends decides to go skinny-dipping. All of a sudden something starts attacking her, and although she is able to momentarily grab onto a buoy, she is eventually pulled under the water and, we assume, killed.
The next morning Brody, the local Police Chief who hates the water, is called in to investigate a possible drowning reported by a friend of the girl who was attacked. Brody's Deputy has discovered the remains of the girl's body, which has washed up on shore, and the possibility of a drowning is ruled out.
Brody's gut reaction is to close down the beaches but the local Mayor (Murray Hamilton) insists on keeping to beaches open for business reasons. The Mayor informs Brody that, `Amity is a summer town. We need summer dollars.' And Brody is forced to keep the beaches open. Soon after, another attack claims the life of a little boy and the Mayor announces that the beaches will be closed for 24 hours to try to catch the beast that is responsible.
Enter, ichthyologist Matt Hooper (Richard Dreyfuss) who confirms that the first attack was one of a shark. Later in a scene where Hooper and Brody go out to sea at night to try and find the shark Hooper discovers a tooth in an abandoned fishing boat at the bottom of the sea, a tooth that could only belong to a Great White Shark. Then, without notice, while examining the tooth the fisherman who owned the boat's head appears and frightens Hooper into losing the tooth. According to the Internet Movie Database preview audiences screamed at the original version of this scene, but director Spielberg re-shot it because he wanted them to scream louder.
Eventually, the town has to turn to a loner/shark hunter named Quint (Robert Shaw) who has promised the shark dead for ten thousand dollars. Quint reluctantly agrees to allow Brody and Hooper accompany him on the mission and the three men sail off to sea on what Brody has described to his kids as a fishing trip. Quint at first resents Hooper's rich upbringing but in a great scene where the three men (mainly Hooper and Quint) sit and talk about their physical and emotional scars they develop a sort of bond. Quint's tale is the most horrifying, one of how during WWII after delivering the atom bomb his ship was sunk by torpedoes and he and his crew of 1,100 men went into shark infested waters. Waters that only 316 men would come out of alive. And with this scene, which was written by Shaw himself, we understand why Quint has dedicated his life to killing sharks. Shortly after, the shark begins his final attack on the men, a battle that not all the men will emerge from alive.
`Jaws' (Spielberg's second film) was filmed for $12 million and would go on to be the first film to take in more than a $100 million at the box office (it wound up taking in $260 million in the US alone). The filming was plagued with problems, ranging from the complications with the mechanical shark to budgetary problems to author Peter Benchley's objection to the movie's ending. The film also went on to get 4 Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, and won in the othet three categories for Best Sound, Best Editing (Verna Fields), and Best Original Score (John Williams). The editing and score are so crucial to success of the film. Roger Ebert said that the film, `Jaws' was a good story told brilliantly and he's absolutely right, without these two key elements the film wouldn't be what it is. Try watching the attack scenes muted, they're not nearly as scary as with the haunting theme. Or consider the way the attacks are handled. Not only does the score help create suspense but also the cuts from under water to above showing the shark fin to views from the beach of the attack. These scenes handled another, more simplistic way wouldn't have produced the same effect that they do here.
`Jaws' placed 48th on the AFI's list of the 100 Greatest American Films and it's high placement on the list, in my opinion, is deserved. `Jaws' is a highly influential film that not only spawned three inferior sequels but countless other rip-offs (the recent `Lake Placid' and `Deep Blue Sea' comes to mind.) But none of these films managed to capture any of the atmosphere that the original `Jaws' did.
I heard recently that, Peter Benchley, the author of the book of which the film is based said that he could not have written it today because of how it unfairly treats sharks. Is it true that all sharks are man-eating monsters? Of course not. Is it true that sharks purposely target humans the way they do in `Jaws?' Of course not. The truth of the matter is that most shark attacks occur because of the shark's stupidity (they usually mistake humans for seals). But knowing all of these facts I still can not step an inch in salt water and not hear the `Jaws' theme pop in my head. I'm still not sure whether this is a good thing or not, but there's no doubt in my mind that `Jaws' is a great film, one that, like other Spielberg masterpieces, stays with you long after your viewing experience is over.
Copyright 1999 George Lau
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


|
KlusterKite
0.0.0
A framework to create scalable and redundant services based on awesome Akka.Net project.
|
Classes | |
| class | CurrentConfigurationRequest |
| The request to acquire current active configuration More... | |
| class | CurrentMigrationRequest |
| The request to acquire current active migration More... | |
| class | MigrationActorConfigurationState |
| The MigrationActor state with no active migration More... | |
| class | MigrationActorInitializationFailed |
| The notification of resource migration state check failed More... | |
| class | MigrationActorMigrationState |
| The MigrationActor state with active migration More... | |
| class | MigrationCancel |
| The command to node manager actor to cancel current migration More... | |
| class | MigrationFinish |
| The command to node manager actor to complete current migration More... | |
| class | NodesUpgrade |
| The command to the node manager to upgrade cluster node More... | |
| class | ProcessingTheRequest |
| The notification from MigrationActor that it started the request process More... | |
| class | RecheckState |
| An order to the MigrationActor to recheck it's current state More... | |
| class | RequestAcknowledged |
| The response from the MigrationActor that the request was acknowledged and will be proceeded More... | |
| class | RequestDeclined |
| The response from the MigrationActor that request was declined More... | |
| class | ResourceState |
| The overall resource migration state More... | |
| class | ResourceStateRequest |
| The request to the node management actor to acquire cluster resources states More... | |
| class | ResourceUpgrade |
| The request to migrate specific resource More... | |
Enumerations | |
| enum | EnMigrationActorMigrationPosition { EnMigrationActorMigrationPosition.Source = 1, EnMigrationActorMigrationPosition.Destination = 2, EnMigrationActorMigrationPosition.PartiallyMigrated, EnMigrationActorMigrationPosition.NoMigrationNeeded, EnMigrationActorMigrationPosition.Broken } |
| The list of possible resource migration position according to cluster migration More... | |
The list of possible resource migration position according to cluster migration
Definition at line 18 of file EnMigrationActorMigrationPosition.cs.


Weekly Meeting: 2014-07-08
8th July 2014: More releases, ARM, Blog posts and OSCON prep
Agenda
- Mirage 1.2 release
- ARM integration
- Blog post progress
- OSCON prep
- Comments on news release
- Coordinated stories?
Attendees: Amir Chaudhry (chair), Thomas Leonard, Anil Madhavapeddy, Richard Mortier, Mindy Preston and David Scott
Notes
Mirage 1.2 release
Mirage 1.2 was released on Monday, as well as ocaml-tls
. Anil’s been
fixing up deployment scripts (turns out they’re a useful reminder of where
all the unikernels are being deployed). Also set up a pool of TLS servers to
deal with traffic.
Merged in Thomas Leonard’s changes and will be cutting 2.0 releases slowly over time. Aim is to put them out there and in place for the announcement.
Thomas L’s changes are easy to deal with and they clean up a lot stuff (as long as you don’t depend on c libraries. There may be possible regressions but these might only affect one external user.
This was followed by some discussion about cstruct and memory (see AoB). This will be on the agenda for the next call so it’s captured properly.
TROVE - Amir asked about the TROVE file and whether we’ve
captured all the libraries. Anil has been maintaining it but others should
also take a look and help out if they spot anything. Dave mentioned that
work on the ocaml-xenstore
repo is underway and he’s tidying it up and
moving pieces around.
ARM update
ARM is merged now and you can run the console stuff with what’s in the
master
branch now. Thomas L is working on getting Mirage to work with
c-stubs. Everything seems to be working from what Thomas L can tell and is
trying to move all the checksum code out of mirage-platform
. He noticed
there are some c-libraries that get used and it appears that code is
duplicated. There was some discussion about this (Amir decided to make this
an Agenda item for the next call).
Anil pointed out that a people have asked how they can try out the ARM work. and we should make this as easy for them as possible. Anil will go through the existing information and tidy things up. Specifically, will need to updated the scripts that produce an SD card image aimed at the Cubieboard (no-one else has had a chance to try this yet).
There was a question for Thomas L about Hard Float to Soft Float, and whether this would be complicated to do.
Blog posts pre-OSCON
We have an issue that’s tracking the progress of the blog posts and the first two have now gone live. One is about the Mirage 1.2 release and the other introduces ocaml-tls. The remaining posts are on track and all is looking good so far.
Mort did point out that some of the posts are quite long and were substantive enough to be broken if to shorter posts if we wanted. Amir would rather stick with the current schedule as he’d like to get everything out before the main 2.0 announcements. Everyone agrees that in principle there isn’t anything wrong with long posts and since these also serve as documentation, it’s useful to have in one place.
It would be great if people could review each other’s posts before they go live so that we catch any issues early. Otherwise we might have to edit a live post, which is a bit tedious.
OSCON prep
A quick run through of the work needed before the OSCON talk. Mort is planning to create IOCaml notebooks for each demo and will be working on this from tomorrow. There’s also the somewhat crude version of using GitHub pushes to update infrastructure. i.e have a simple website unikernel-website running on EC2 and when a new push is made to the repository, a new image is built and pushed out, and then the DNS server is pointed at the new unikernel.
After some brief discussion, Anil said he’d make the code work for this (webserver, DNS, etc) so Mort will focus on the IOCaml notebooks. We’d also like the mirage-www site to be a pool of different sites running on different backends (e.g ARM, UNIX, Xen). This would be very useful for testing and also help with load-balancing. Anil is also dealing with this.
AoB
-
Irmin and FAT - Really want to get rid of the FAT layer in Irmin. Amir notes that there’s a joke in here about ‘one weird old tip’.
-
Everyone should keep an eye out for unusual cstruct bugs. We had a subtle one recently and it wasn’t a type-safety issue but a bounds issue. Whenever you see anything, please just file an issue. Thanks to Mindy for catching this.
-
cstruct/memory - Need to get cstruct/memory zeroed out. Some discussion about dealing with this and where it should happen and what, specifically, we’re protecting against. Would be interesting to re-run benchmarks but this is a long-standing thing about having performance testing to see regressions. Amir proposes we discuss this next time (add to agenda).
-
Articles and blog roll - If you notice or write articles on other sites, please add them to the link log on mirage-www. Alternatively, just create an issue with the link and someone (prob Amir) will make sure they get merged into the site. We also need mirage-www to support multiple authors for blog posts and add a blog roll of contributors. Should also also make the link log visible on the main site. Amir will file some issues about these. Anil also mentioned including Thomas Leonard’s posts on 0Install as these are a great mechanism to distribute unikernels.
-
News release - Amir needs feedback on this to ensure accuracy. Thanks to those who responded but others need to get back to him soon.
-
Next call will take place on the 22nd, but be aware that Anil and Mort will be at OSCON in Portland, Oregon.
-
Mort and Mindy will be on the GSoC/OPW panel at Xen Summit. Nanoo-nanoo! [I couldn’t resist - AC :)]


GPS on WebSocket, with WebComponents
Sentence
Transparent
Grid
Tropics
Globe
Mercator
Square
Reset Status
© Oliv did it.


Full Stack | Web Developer
My name is Nasra Hassan and I am a dedicated Full Stack Web Developer with a background in Customer Service and Health Records. I live in the Twin Cities Metro Area. I am both driven, self-motivated, and constantly finding ways to grow. I am very passionate about Web Development
and strive to better myself as a developer.
When I'm not on the computer, I enjoy reading, painting, and traveling.
HTML, CSS, JavaScript, jQuery, React, Bootstrap.
Node, MySQL, MongoDB, Express.
Git, GitHub, Heroku, API, AJAX/JSON.
(more coming soon)


--- post_id: /ownership-and-belonging date: 2010-06-03 07:03 return_url: '2008-06-13-ownership-and-belonging.html' name: 'Lissa Storz' email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>comment: '
Damn, awesome website. I actually came across this on Ask Jeeves, and I am really happy I did. I will definately be returning here more often. Wish I could add to the conversation and bring a bit more to the table, but am just taking in as much info as I can at the moment.
Thank You
' ---


Westlife fan opens up about how "I'll See You Again" gave her peace after her son's death
by Nick FitzgeraldConor passed away some four years ago
A long-time Westlife fan recently opened up about how the band's song "I'll See You Again" gave her peace, following the death of her son Conor.
Sinead Doyle attended Friday night's show of the Late Late where she gave a beautiful recollection on how the song helped her cope.
Her son was stillborn at 38 weeks, some four years ago, and Sinead remembers one day she was out walking and the song came on.
I'll See You Again was included in a playlist she was listening to at the time. And it just hit her. She felt at peace about the death during listening.
Addressing The Late Late Show crowd she said:
"I have a favourite song, I'll See You Again. When I heard it a few years ago I didn't really pay much attention, it was a nice song.
"I'm a huge fan for years and years. Our son died four years ago. He was born sleeping at 38 weeks.
"That was four years ago and about a year ago I was out walking, I have the playlist of all the albums and it (I'll See You Again) came on.
"People used to say to me 'Oh there's a feather', that must be Conor.
"I heard the song again and I hadn't heard it in a long time. It gave me peace."
Following her heartfelt recollection, Sinead was then invited up on stage by host Ryan Tubridy to meet Westlife who were guests of the show on the night.
Nicky Byrne, Mark Feehily, Shane Filan and Kian Egan all embraced the woman one by one, visibly touched by her story.
Ryan then asked Sinead did she have children, to which she replied: "I do, I have a five-year-old, Conor would have been four in August.
"I have a two-year-old and a one-year-old. I have Liam, Conor, Maria and Megan."
She then joked before she returned to her seat: "I'm 40 next year, I'd like a ticket to Cork."


PHP is a server-side scripting language designed primarily for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language. Originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994,[4] the PHP reference implementation is now produced by The PHP Development Team.[5] PHP originally stood for Personal Home Page,[4] but it now stands for the recursive acronym PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor.
Read more June 8, 1995PHP defines a large array of functions in the core language and many are also available in various extensions; these functions are well documented in the online PHP documentation.[102] However, the built-in library has a wide variety of naming conventions and associated inconsistencies, as described under history above.
Read more 1999 0 8 June 1995
2.0 1 November 1997
3.0 6 June 1998
4.0 22 May 2000
4.1 10 December 2001
4.2 22 April 2002
4.3 27 December 2002
4.4 11 July 2005
5.0 13 July 2004
5.1 24 November 2005
5.2 2 November 2006
5.3 30 June 2009
5.4 1 March 2012
5.5 20 June 2013
5.6 28 August 2014
6.x Not released
7.0 3 December 2015[2]
7.1 1 December 2016[77][78]
7.2 30 November 2017[84]
Sample Code
<!DOCTYPE html>Read more First Program
< html>
< head>
< title> PHP Test < /title>
< /head>
< body>
< ?php echo ' < p>Hello World </p>'; ?>
< /body>
< /html>


Uses of Class
isula.aco.DaemonAction
Package
Description
This contains the core classes for solving optimization problems using the Isula ACO Framework.
Policies related to the Ant Colony System algorithm.
Policies related to the Ant System algorithm.
Policies related to the Max-Min Ant System algorithm.
-
Uses of DaemonAction in isula.aco
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionprotected void
AcoProblemSolver.addDaemonAction
(DaemonAction<C, E> daemonAction) Adds a Daemon Action for the current solver.final void
AcoProblemSolver.addDaemonActions
(DaemonAction<C, E>... daemonActions) Adds a list of Daemon Actions for the current solver.protected void
AcoProblemSolver.configureDaemonAction
(AntColony<C, E> antColony, DaemonAction<C, E> daemonAction, E environment) Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionvoid
ParallelAcoProblemSolver.addDaemonAction
(Supplier<DaemonAction<C, E>> daemonActionSupplier) -
Uses of DaemonAction in isula.aco.algorithms.acs
-
Uses of DaemonAction in isula.aco.algorithms.antsystem
Modifier and TypeClassDescriptionclass
OfflinePheromoneUpdate<C,
E extends Environment> Update pheromone process triggered after every ant has build a feasible solution.class
PerformEvaporation<C,
E extends Environment> A simple evaporation policy taken from Ant System.class
StartPheromoneMatrix<C,
E extends Environment> A simple initialization procedure for a Pheromone Matrix. -
Uses of DaemonAction in isula.aco.algorithms.maxmin
Modifier and TypeClassDescriptionclass
StartPheromoneMatrixForMaxMin<C,
E extends Environment> The initialization procedure for the Pheromone Matrix in a MMAS Algorithm.class
UpdatePheromoneMatrixForMaxMin<C,
E extends Environment> The procedure for pheromone update for MMAS.


HTML should start without "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" ahead.
ftab12(no floating,scrollbars)
this page can resize,but no move.
this is Page1,this is Page1,this is Page1
this is Page1.
this is Page2
this is Page2
tabpage without outer border:
ftab11(not set width&height&no title&no status).
height is relatived to text.
style is "width:100%;height:100%;"
this is Page1 without window title.
this is Page1 without window title.
ftab11
this is Page2
ftab11,this is Page3
expandAble, no move&resize
this is Page1.
this is Page2
this is Page2
this is Page3
this is Page3
this is Page3
ftab_exp(no floating,scrollbars)
ftab_exp1 and ftab_exp2 is one group,so only one of them can expandable
this is Page1.
ftab_exp(no floating,scrollbars)
ftab_exp1 and ftab_exp2 is one group,so only one of them can expandable


Derek Eder
@derekeder
Well now, New Zealand just banned software patents. http://www.zdnet.com/new-zealand-bans-software-patents-7000019955/ #trollsgohome
8/28/2013, 8:54:21 AM
Favs: 1
Retweets: 4
link← @derekeder Twitter archive
Derek Eder
@derekeder
Well now, New Zealand just banned software patents. http://www.zdnet.com/new-zealand-bans-software-patents-7000019955/ #trollsgohome
8/28/2013, 8:54:21 AM
Favs: 1
Retweets: 4
link


PrivEngV2X
About
Tutorial
Live Trajectory
Offline Mode
Register
Login
Please wait while we are preparing your data...


Snookes1516.github.io
AP World History Short response questions : HomeworkHelp. Equip your students to excel on the updated AP ® World History Exam. Based on the same successful approach as United States History: Preparing for the Advanced. AP’s high school World History course is a rigorous, college-level class that provides an opportunity to gain the skills and experience colleges recognize. World History: Preparing for the AP Examination. Required Works of Art for AP Art History, - Khan Academy.  Welcome to /r/HomeworkHelp! Come here for homework help in most any field. ClassZone Book Finder. Follow these simple steps to find online resources
ITutor - State Certified Teachers SAT Test Preparation. A comprehensive, coeducational Catholic High school Diocese of Wollongong - Albion Park Act Justly, love tenderly and walk humbly with your God Micah. National news and top stories from WFMZ.com. Amazon.com: Cracking the AP World History St Joseph's Catholic High School. Ap world history homework help, - Homework help direct objects. Our writers come from a variety of professional backgrounds. Some of them are journalists and bloggers. HippoCampus - Homework and Study PA Homeschoolers AP Online Classes. How did 96% of our users improve their grades? With Homework Help! From tackling tough homework assignments to studying for a big test or writing an essay. Step-by-step solutions to all your World History homework questions - Slader.
Online World History Tutors World History Homework. AP World History Homework Help - Course. Read and learn for free about the following article: Required works of art for AP Art History. AP® World History - Online Tutoring, Homework Ap world history homework help, - Degree assignment help. We also believe that clients and writers should communicate with each other. Use our messaging platform. World history - Homework Help and Answers :: Slader. This AP World History Homework Help Resource is designed to help you complete your world history homework and earn better grades. The course. USA Essays: Ap world history homework help essay writing. On-Time Essays: Ap world history homework help perfect. AP United States History – Students – AP Courses
AP World History – Students – AP Courses – The College Board. Expert World History tutors online 24/7! Review key events and timelines for research papers, tests and quizzes. Connect to a World History tutor. Empires before World War I (video) Khan Academy. Austria-Hungary. Ottoman empire. British, German, French and Russian empires. For extra coverage of World War 1 outside the scope of the AP course, click. AP’s high school United States History course is a rigorous, college-level class that provides an opportunity to gain skills colleges recognize. AP World History: Homework Help Resource - Study.com.
Get a tutor 24/7 in 40+ subjects including Math, Science and English. We help thousands of students get better grades every day. Get an expert tutor. The best multimedia instruction on the web to help you with your homework and study.
Tutorial times: monday, tuesday, wednesday from 6:45 - 7:15am 2:45 - 3:30pm (other times by appointment). students must have a pass to enter the hallways before. Expert help with historical arguments, studying human societies and cultures, historical interpretation and more 24/7. Get an AP World History tutor. Study with the Best online tutors. The State Certified Teachers will help you in AP exam, SAt Test Preparation and online learning. Online Tutoring Homework Help in Math, Science English. National News Headlines - WFMZ-TV 69News Here is the world s best resource for AP World History homework help. Find top AP World History homework help and study more effectively with Course.


# artcode
`artcode` is an online programming study guide under development by [brainrape](http://github.com/brainrape). [About the author](ppl/brainrape.html).
The principles below provide the guiding force behind the development of the course material.
### Ubiquitous computing, at your disposal
Computing is unlike any tool ever invented by man. It gives you the power to create and transform data: image, sound, interaction, and more. But it's much more powerful than that. Through abstraction and reuse, you never have to build the same thing twice: once it's built, just invoke it, and like magic, another instance will appear, possibly with different characteristics. Making a thousand things is just as easy: just add a repeater spell. With computer networks - the Internet - you can do this independently of physical location: you summon demons from a great distance, or use it to instantly communicate with other humans.
`artcode` is an online study guide providing high-level practical knowledge of universally available technologies based on open standards, focused on digital artistic creation and real-time interaction.
Join us, and you will learn to program the Web, a platform capable of interactive, networked, real-time applications including, among others, digital graphics, video and audio, that is available on almost any general-purpose computing device, like laptops, smartphones, and tablets, without even having to install anything. As such, it is uniquely suited for creating engagement with your audience in new and expressive ways, going far beyond the limits of traditional media.
You will not be bound by this platform, instead you will extend it by seeking out and making use of any technology necessary for your artistic vision. For example, use projectors to alter reality, and controllers and motion sensors to feed information to your computations.
### Assume nothing, expect everything
We don't assume students have any previous technical knowledge, besides a working english proficiency, and basic computer skills like checking your faceboogle.
However, we expect that you will take on an inquisitive mindset, try to grasp the high-level concepts presented in the course, dig deeper and do independent research as necessary, and experiment with the new concepts you learn. We will try to guide you through the vast maze of information freely available on the internet, but you will have to learn to acquire the knowledge yourself.
The course materials will provide a high-level overview of the technologies we consider useful for artistic and exploratory coding. We will not teach you how to use them. Instead, we will teach you how to learn to use them on your own: an immensely useful skill that once you learn, you can apply to any technology.
### Study at home, collaborate in meatspace
You can learn the basics at your own pace, in your own environment, using the provided online resources as a starting point. You can do this without registering, it's all freely accessible.
[Join the class](join.html) and visit the "real life" workshops, where you will create your own artgineering project and collaborate with other students. We will help you choose the right technologies, and design, build, and debug your project.


Seq: 1
Date: 9 Feb 2021
Status: 9 - Published
Date Added: 2021-02-10 13:12:44 -0800
Timestamp:<PHONE_NUMBER>1244
Teaser:
This is my first blog post. Read on to learn the origins of the term “blog”.
Body:
This is my first blog post. Did you know that the term “blog” was originally a contraction of “web log”?