Bibliographic Cube
One way to visualize the underlying concepts behind ${project.name} is to think of a information organization around a Bibliographic Cube. Instead of trying to creating a single, flat canonical bibliographic record; the datastore orchestrates a network of key-value bibliographic associations with FRBR entities that are stacked upon or next to each other, making up a cube>
This is better visualized as moving from a flat record (Dublin Core, MARC21, MODS XML, etc.) to a cube of FRBR entities intersecting with parallel planes of metadata called branes.


 We put on some Grateful Dead, and lit up some Nag Champa. I thought that music would add to the Ďtripí. I've had some pretty intense salvia trips before, but this one was a lot different than anything I have experienced. I packed a quarter gram of 10x, mixing in a bit of ground leaf to mellow out the otherwise harsh smoke. As I took my first hit I glanced at AC and he smiled at me, feeling at ease I leaned back in my seat and looked up at the ceiling.
After a brief moment I noticed the room around me started to get brighter, almost sparkly I thought to myself 'Can I see the air?' And then, I was in space. Am I still apart of my body? Or is my mind just floating around in an endless universe. Feeling all of humanity, life, and reality slipping away from me, I looked at my pipe, trying to remember what am I doing here? What is 'here'?
Then AC suggested I take another hit, which I did. It was as if I had became part of the floor, that AC and I were two plants that could communicate, growing in some psychedelic mystical land. The music playing was like some ancient language, speaking words of wisdom telling us all the secrets of life and how to find eternal happiness. Then I started to grasp reality, and I started to remember who I am, and what I am.
Normality came back to me very rapidly, then I was just very dazed for a few minutes. What I have written here is only what I can describe in words, for most of the experience adjectives arenít strong enough to describe what was happening. Salvia is very sacred herb enjoy it while it is still legal, cherish the knowledge and wisdom it teaches you and donít take it for granted.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


"自己紹介1": { "名前：": "ダナセカラン ヴィヴェカナンダン", "年齢": "41", "現在": ["開発者”、”担当者”、”リーグ” ], "未来": "'現在'をちゃんとプロにする。” },
Consultant, Developer, Architect
IT Problem solver ( analyst )
Helping peers ( Mgmt )
Java (20 years ), python( 10 years ) , SQL ( 15 years ) , and R ( 3 years )
Shell script experience : 10 years.
Data analysis experience using python, R ( 5 years )
Machine learning experience using tensorflow, keras ( 2 years )
Numpy, scikit learn, R(tidyverse, ggplot2). ( 2 years )
Application debugging experience.( 10 years )
SCJP
JLPT3
Machine Learning
The R Programming Environment Building Data Visualization Tools Building R Packages Advanced R Programming
Bayesian Statistics: From Concept to Data Analysis
Interested in New tech stack to solve problems like Blockchain :-)
Strong points!
My team!
Spread|Share|Educate +ve
ex: for this presentation! https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js/
9. Do you use the best tools money can buy?


Template Module Generic SNMPv3 Template used Template Module Generic SNMPv2 Ville Leinonen https://www.hacknetwork.org Version 1.1
UPDATED: There was a bug in version 1.0
Linked for Template Net HP and Aruba Enterprise Switch SNMPv3, but works also individually.
SNMPv3 support added, new macros:
{$SECURITY_NAME} = Username
{$AUTH_PASSPHRASE} = Authentication password
{$PRIV_PASSPHRASE} = Encryption password
Template is just like V2 templates, but changed to support SNMPv3, please use SHA and AES128.
| Name | Description | Default | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| {$SNMP.TIMEOUT} |
-
 | 5m |
Text macro |
| Name |
|---|
| Template Module ICMP Ping |
There are no discovery rules in this template.
|Name|Description|Type|Key and additional info|
|—-|———–|—-|—-|
|SNMP agent availability|
-
|Zabbix internal
|zabbix[host,snmp,available]
Update: 1m
|
|System object ID|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB The vendor’s authoritative identification of the network management subsystem contained in the entity. This value is allocated within the SMI enterprises subtree (<IP_ADDRESS>.4.1) and provides an easy and unambiguous means for determiningwhat kind of box' is being managed. For example, if vendor
Flintstones, Inc.’ was assigned the subtree<IP_ADDRESS>.4.1.4242, it could assign the identifier <IP_ADDRESS>.4.1.4242.1.1 to its Fred Router'.
|
SNMP agent|system.objectidV3[sysObjectID.0]
Update: 15m
|
|System description|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB A textual description of the entity. This value should include the full name and version identification of the system's hardware type, software operating-system, and networking software.
|
SNMP agent|system.descrV3[sysDescr.0]
Update: 1h
|
|SNMP traps (fallback)|
Item is used to collect all SNMP traps unmatched by other snmptrap items
|
SNMP trap|snmptrap.fallback
Update: 0
|
|System contact details|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node, together with information on how to contact this person. If no contact information is known, the value is the zero-length string.
|
SNMP agent|system.contactV3[sysContact.0]
Update: 1h
|
|System location|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB The physical location of this node (e.g.,
telephone closet, 3rd floor’). If the location is unknown, the value is the zero-length string.
|SNMP agent
|system.locationV3[sysLocation.0]
Update: 1h
|
|Uptime|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB The time (in hundredths of a second) since the network management portion of the system was last re-initialized.
|SNMP agent
|system.uptimeV3[sysUpTime.0]
Update: 30s
|
|System name|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB An administratively-assigned name for this managed node.By convention, this is the node’s fully-qualified domain name. If the name is unknown, the value is the zero-length string.
|SNMP agent
|system.nameV3
Update: 1h
|
There are no triggers in this template.
Template Module Generic SNMPv3 Template used Template Module Generic SNMPv2 Ville Leinonen https://www.hacknetwork.org Version 1.1
UPDATED: There was a bug in version 1.0
Linked for Template Net HP and Aruba Enterprise Switch SNMPv3, but works also individually.
SNMPv3 support added, new macros:
{$SECURITY_NAME} = Username
{$AUTH_PASSPHRASE} = Authentication password
{$PRIV_PASSPHRASE} = Encryption password
Template is just like V2 templates, but changed to support SNMPv3, please use SHA and AES128.
| Name | Description | Default | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| {$SNMP.TIMEOUT} |
-
 | 5m |
Text macro |
| Name |
|---|
| Template Module ICMP Ping |
There are no discovery rules in this template.
|Name|Description|Type|Key and additional info|
|—-|———–|—-|—-|
|SNMP traps (fallback)|
Item is used to collect all SNMP traps unmatched by other snmptrap items
|SNMP trap
|snmptrap.fallback
Update: 0
|
|System object ID|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB The vendor’s authoritative identification of the network management subsystem contained in the entity. This value is allocated within the SMI enterprises subtree (<IP_ADDRESS>.4.1) and provides an easy and unambiguous means for determiningwhat kind of box' is being managed. For example, if vendor
Flintstones, Inc.’ was assigned the subtree<IP_ADDRESS>.4.1.4242, it could assign the identifier <IP_ADDRESS>.4.1.4242.1.1 to its Fred Router'.
|
SNMP agent|system.objectidV3[sysObjectID.0]
Update: 15m
|
|SNMP agent availability|
-
|
Zabbix internal|zabbix[host,snmp,available]
Update: 1m
|
|Uptime|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB The time (in hundredths of a second) since the network management portion of the system was last re-initialized.
|
SNMP agent|system.uptimeV3[sysUpTime.0]
Update: 30s
|
|System description|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB A textual description of the entity. This value should include the full name and version identification of the system's hardware type, software operating-system, and networking software.
|
SNMP agent|system.descrV3[sysDescr.0]
Update: 1h
|
|System contact details|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node, together with information on how to contact this person. If no contact information is known, the value is the zero-length string.
|
SNMP agent|system.contactV3[sysContact.0]
Update: 1h
|
|System name|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB An administratively-assigned name for this managed node.By convention, this is the node's fully-qualified domain name. If the name is unknown, the value is the zero-length string.
|
SNMP agent|system.nameV3
Update: 1h
|
|System location|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB The physical location of this node (e.g.,
telephone closet, 3rd floor’). If the location is unknown, the value is the zero-length string.
|SNMP agent
|system.locationV3[sysLocation.0]
Update: 1h
|
There are no triggers in this template.
Template Module Generic SNMPv3 Template used Template Module Generic SNMPv2 Ville Leinonen https://www.hacknetwork.org Version 1.1
UPDATED: There was a bug in version 1.0
Linked for Template Net HP and Aruba Enterprise Switch SNMPv3, but works also individually.
SNMPv3 support added, new macros:
{$SECURITY_NAME} = Username
{$AUTH_PASSPHRASE} = Authentication password
{$PRIV_PASSPHRASE} = Encryption password
Template is just like V2 templates, but changed to support SNMPv3, please use SHA and AES128.
| Name | Description | Default | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| {$SNMP.TIMEOUT} |
-
 | 5m |
Text macro |
| Name |
|---|
| Template Module ICMP Ping |
There are no discovery rules in this template.
|Name|Description|Type|Key and additional info|
|—-|———–|—-|—-|
|SNMP traps (fallback)|
Item is used to collect all SNMP traps unmatched by other snmptrap items
|SNMP trap
|snmptrap.fallback
Update: 0
|
|System object ID|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB The vendor’s authoritative identification of the network management subsystem contained in the entity. This value is allocated within the SMI enterprises subtree (<IP_ADDRESS>.4.1) and provides an easy and unambiguous means for determiningwhat kind of box' is being managed. For example, if vendor
Flintstones, Inc.’ was assigned the subtree<IP_ADDRESS>.4.1.4242, it could assign the identifier <IP_ADDRESS>.4.1.4242.1.1 to its Fred Router'.
|
SNMP agent|system.objectidV3[sysObjectID.0]
Update: 15m
|
|SNMP agent availability|
-
|
Zabbix internal|zabbix[host,snmp,available]
Update: 1m
|
|Uptime|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB The time (in hundredths of a second) since the network management portion of the system was last re-initialized.
|
SNMP agent|system.uptimeV3[sysUpTime.0]
Update: 30s
|
|System description|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB A textual description of the entity. This value should include the full name and version identification of the system's hardware type, software operating-system, and networking software.
|
SNMP agent|system.descrV3[sysDescr.0]
Update: 1h
|
|System contact details|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node, together with information on how to contact this person. If no contact information is known, the value is the zero-length string.
|
SNMP agent|system.contactV3[sysContact.0]
Update: 1h
|
|System name|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB An administratively-assigned name for this managed node.By convention, this is the node's fully-qualified domain name. If the name is unknown, the value is the zero-length string.
|
SNMP agent|system.nameV3
Update: 1h
|
|System location|
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB The physical location of this node (e.g.,
telephone closet, 3rd floor’). If the location is unknown, the value is the zero-length string.
|SNMP agent
|system.locationV3[sysLocation.0]
Update: 1h
|
There are no triggers in this template.


Try out our Premium Member services: Virtual Legal Assistant, Query Alert Service and an ad-free experience. Free for one month and pay only if you like it.
1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, BANGALORE DATED THIS THE 04TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2013 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR. D.H.WAGHELA CHIEF JUSTICE AND THE HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE B.V.NAGARATHNA W.P.No.37278/2013 (GM-MM-S) BETWEEN: M/S. CITY LIGHT INDUSTRIES, SY.No.454, BADANAGUPPE VILLAGE, CHAMARAJANAGAR TALUK & DISTRICT-571313, REP. BY ITS PROPRIETOR, SRI CHANDRASEKHAR. ... PETITIONER (BY SRI: N.NANJUNDA SWAMY, ADV.) AND: 1.THE STATE OF KARNATAKA, DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY, KHANIJA BHAVAN, RACE COURSE ROAD, BANGALORE-560 001, REP. BY ITS DIRECTOR. 2.THE KARNATAKA STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD, PARISARA BHAVANA, 1ST TO 5TH FLOOR,NO.49, CHURCH STREET, BANGALORE-560 001, REP. BY ITS CHAIRMAN. 2 3.THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER, CHAMARAJANAGAR DISTRICT, CHAMARAJANAGAR-571313. 4.THE MANAGING DIRECTOR, CHAMUNDESHWARI ELECTRICITY COMPANY, NO.927, NEW KANTHARAJAURS ROAD, KUVEMPU NAGAR, MYSORE-570 001. 5.THE ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, CHAMUNDESHWARI ELECTRICITY COMPANY, CHAMARAJANAGAR -I DIVISION, CHAMARAJANAGAR-571313. 6.THE CHIEF ELECTRICAL INSPECTOR, OFFICE OF CHIEF ELECTRICAL INSPECTORATE, NO.32/2/1,CRESENT TOWER,CRESENT ROAD, MADAVANAGAR,BANGALORE-560 001. 7.THE DEPUTY ELECTRICAL INSPECTOR, OFFICE OF DEPUTY ELECTRICAL INSPECTORATE, CHAMARAJANAGAR-571313. ... RESPONDENTS (BY SRI: D.NAGRAJ FOR R2, SRI.R.G.KOLLE, AGA FOR R1) ***** THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 & 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO QUASH THE ORDER / NOTICE DATED 26.7.2013 ISSUED BY THE II RESPONDENT AT ANN-J. THIS PETITION COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, NAGARATHNA J., MADE THE FOLLOWING: 3 ORDER
1. Sri D.Nagaraj, learned counsel takes notice for respondent No.2. Sri.R.G.Kolle, learned AGA takes notice for respondent No.1.
2. In this writ petition, the petitioner has challenged Annexure "J" dated 26/7/2013, which is a closure Notice issued by the 2nd respondent and has sought a direction to the respondents to consider the petitioner's application dated at Annexure "B", for grant of lease to run his stone crushing unit in the safer zone and to permit him to continue the stone crushing unit in the present location till such time the application is considered.
3. It is the case of the petitioner that he has obtained license and permission from the respondent-authorities and running his stone crusher unit in Sy.No.454, Badanaguppe village, Chamarajanagar Taluk and District. That pursuant to the directions of this Court as well as the Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of Obayya Pujari, safer zones for location of stone crushing units had to be 4 notified and the same have been notified on 8/11/2012. That the petitioner has made an application for grant of licence to the stone crushing unit in the safer zone but the said licence has not yet been granted. Therefore, the grievance of the petitioner is that on the one hand the allotment in the safer zones has not been made by the respondent - authorities and on the other hand he is not able to pursue stone crushing activity in the existing location, as a result, his business has come to a standstill.
4. It is the further case of the petitioner that he is a class-I Contractor and Karnataka Rural Road Development Authority has allotted work to develop the roads in the rural area in Chamarajanagar District as per Annexure "E" to "H" under a project and that he has to complete the said work within 11 months from 27/03/2013 and on account of the closing down of the stone crusher work as per the closure order issued by respondent No.2, it is not possible for him to complete the work and would lead to inconvenience to the public at large. It is also stated that 5 the development work is in progress and would not be completed in time and that the same would lead to financial loss to him. That he is entitled to run the operation of stone crushing activities under the provisions of Section 7 of the Karnataka Regulation of Stone Crushers Act. It is the further case of the petitioner that as safer zones have been notified in his District, his application be considered by respondent No.3 and license be issued to him. However, pending consideration of his application, he has sought permission to continue his stone crushing activity in the aforesaid survey number by seeking quashing of the impugned closure order (Annexure-B).
5. Having regard to the prayers made in the writ petition, we are of the view that this writ petition can be disposed of in terms of the orders passed in the earlier writ petitions in W.P.Nos.40894-956/2012 and W.P.No.11543/2013. The first of the writ petitions pertain to Shimoga District, in which, safer zones have been identified as in the instant case.
6
6. In terms of sub-section (2) of Section 3 of the Karnataka Regulation of Stone Crushers Act, 2011 ("Act", for short), the applications have to be considered within a period of three months from the date of receipt of the application by the Licencing Authority. On grant of a licence by the Licencing Authority as per sub-section (3) of Section 3 of the Act, sub-section (4) of Section 3 provides that the existing stone crusher unit shall shift to the safer zones within six months.
7. In fact, Section 3 of the Act which prescribes the time frame is extracted for felicity of reference:-
"3. Stone crushers to obtain license:- (1) No person shall carry on the business of stone crushing in the State except under and in accordance with the terms and conditions of a license issued under this Act. (2) Any person who is carrying on the business of stone crusher on the date of commencement of this Act with a license issued by any authority shall apply to the Licencing Authority 7 for a license under section 4 of the Act within three months from the date of declaration of safer zone under section 6.
(3) On receipt of the application made under sub-section (2), the existing stone crusher units may be allowed to function till the grant or refusal of the license under the provisions of this Act or till three months from the date of receipt of application within which time the licensing authority shall dispose of such application after due verification of the location and fulfillment of other conditions of licence. (4) On grant of licence under sub-section (3), the existing stone crushers shall be shifted to the safer zone within six months."
8. The purpose of the said section is to ban all stone crushing units in the State, except those which carry on the business of stone crushing as per the terms and conditions of the licence issued under the Act. Section 4 speaks about the application for licence, Section 5 says that the term of licene is for a period of three years and 8 may be renewed for a further period of three years, subject to fulfillment of conditions laid down under the Act or the Rules made there under. The explanation states that where a licence has been granted in the middle of a year, for the purpose of computing the term of licence, the remaining part of the year shall be deemed to be a year.
9. Sub-section (2) of Section 3 states that if any person is carrying on the business of stone crusher on the date of commencement of this Act with a licence issued by any authority shall apply to the Licencing Authority for a licence under Section 4 of the Act within three months from the date of declaration of safer zone under Section 6 have to be made.
Section 7 of the Act reads as follows:
"7. License for stone crushers for Government projects:- Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Act, license for temporary stone crushers exclusively for construction of National Highway, State Highway or any other infra-structural 9 Government project and Government approved Public Private Partnership Projects may be granted for the project period on their fulfilling the provisions of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and Environmental Protection Act, 1986 and Rules made thereunder."
10. In the circumstances, the respondent - authorities are directed to consider the application made by the petitioner, which is at Annexure "B", strictly in accordance with Section 3 of the Act and to pass necessary orders on the same expeditiously and within a period of 15 days from the date of receipt of certified copy of this order.
11. Liberty is also reserved to the petitioner to make one more application under Section 7 of the Act in so far as the present unit is concerned. If such an application is made, the same to be considered in accordance with Section 7 of the Act and to pass orders in terms of the said section. The petitioner to then comply with the requirements of Section 7 of the Act.
10
12. Till then, no permission can be granted to the petitioner to carry on his stone crushing activity in the present location.
13. With the aforesaid observations and directions, the writ petition is partly allowed.
Sd/-
CHIEF JUSTICE Sd/-
JUDGE *mvs


Match cases from two datasets based on one or more keys drawing randomly from matching cases.
FUZZY
DEMANDERDS = dataset
SUPPLIERDS = dataset
BY = keys*
SUPPLIERID = variable
NEWDEMANDERIDVARS = variables
GROUP = variable
FUZZ = matching tolerances
CUSTOMFUZZ = user-written function for calculating match eligibility
COPYTODEMANDER = supplier variable names
MATCHGROUPVAR = variable (default is “matchgroup”)
DRAWPOOLSIZE = variable
DEMANDERID = variable
DS3 = dataset
/OPTIONS
SAMPLEWITHREPLACEMENT=NO** or YES
BEST = PROPOR** or ABS or SQUARED
MAXQUEUE = fraction
SHUFFLE = NO** or YES
SEED = number
/OUTFILE LOGFILE=“filespec”“ LOGACCESSMODE=OVERWRITE** or APPEND
/HELP.
* Required
** Default
FUZZY /HELP prints this output and does nothing else.
Example:
FUZZY DEMANDERDS=demand SUPPLIERDS = supply BY=agegroup gender
SUPPLIERID = id NEWDEMANDERIDVARS=supplierId.
Example using a single input dataset (the active dataset):
FUZZY by=x1 supplierid = id newdemanderidvars=sid group=group
drawpoolsize=drawpool.
FUZZY DEMANDERDS=demander SUPPLIERDS=supplier
BY=origin cylinder SUPPLIERID=id
NEWDEMANDERIDVARS=matchedcaseid
COPYTODEMANDER=mpg randomnumber randomstring
DS3=dsextra DEMANDERID=demanderid.
FUZZY takes two datasets, a demander and a supplier or a single dataset with a group identification variable. It attempts to find a match for each demander case from the supplier dataset based on the variables named in BY. If more than one candidate matches, it picks randomly. No sorting of either dataset is required.
If using a single dataset, the DEMANDERDS and SUPPLIERDS keywords can be omitted. The active dataset will be used.
By default, a match is defined by identical values for all the BY variables. A system-missing value prevents a case from being matched. Fuzzy matching is also available for numeric variables. Specify FUZZ=list-of-matching tolerances. There must be one fuzz value for each BY variable, listed in BY-value order.
A tolerance is the maximum difference in either direction that is allowed for a match. Thus, values of 1 and 2 would match if tolerance is 1 or more, and a tolerance of zero means an exact match on that variable. You must use 0 for any string variable. If FUZZ is used, rejection counts for each variable are show in the output.
CUSTOMFUZZ can be used to substitute a user-written calculation for the built-in fuzzy calculation. It should specify a Python module name and function as a quoted string, e.g. "mymodule.fuzzycalc”. The function should return
If the case comparison produced an exact match, this function is not called.
The function signature should be
functionname(demander, supplier)
where demander and supplier are lists of the BY variable values for the
demander and supplier cases.
Note that the function needs to deal with missing values (None) and may
need to handle both string and numeric comparisons.
The FUZZ subcommand is ignored if a customfuzz function is used.
The DEMANDERDS and SUPPLIERDS values can be the same, indicating that all the data is in the same dataset. In this case, GROUP must be used to distinguish the cases. GROUP names a variable that indicates which are demander cases and which supplier ones. A value of 1 indicates demander and 0 indicates supplier. Any other values, including missing, cause the case to be ignored.
This procedure builds some possibly large tables in memory, so it may not be appropriate for very large datasets.
There are several output options. The ID or IDs of matching cases are appended to the demander dataset variables. The number of variables listed as NEWDEMANDERIDVARS determines how many matches are attempted. These variables must not already exist in the demander dataset.
The variables in the supplier dataset that are listed in COPYTODEMANDER are copied to the demander dataset as new variables or replacement values. For existing variables, the types must agree. If no match is found, existing demander dataset values are not changed and new variable values will be sysmis or blank.
COPYTODEMANDER cannot be used with GROUP.
Only one NEWDEMANDERIDVARS may be specified if COPYTODEMANDER is used.
None of the metadata such as variable and value labels is copied. Use APPLY DICTIONARY
to bring over variable properties.
If DS3 is specified, a new dataset is created containing the cases in the supplier dataset actually
used for the matches. It will be the active dataset after the command is run.
DS3 cannot be used with GROUP.
(This implies that any unnamed dataset will be closed.)
It contains all the variables froom the supplier dataset plus the MATCHGROUPVAR.
If DEMANDERID is specified, it also contains the ID variable from the demander dataset. These
variable names must all be unique.
DS3 is only a dataset: use the SAVE command to turn it into a file.
DRAWPOOLSIZE can name a variable for the demander dataset that will record the number of cases in the supplier dataset that are eligible to match the demander case. This can be useful in identifying the types of cases in terms of BY variables where the supplier pool is thin. The variable must not already exist in the demander dataset.
By default, sampling from the supplier dataset is done without replacement. Specify SAMPLEWITHREPLACEMENT=TRUE to sample with replacement.
BEST specifies how to measure the quality of a potential match. See the section below on the matching algorithm for details.
MAXQUEUE specifies how to scale down the limit on the maximum number of supplier candidates to consider for a demander. It must be a positive fraction less than or equal to 1. See the discussion below for details.
By default, cases in the demander dataset are processed in case order. If there are insufficient
supplier cases, you may specify SHUFFLE=TRUE to process the demander cases in random order.
This ensures that earlier cases do not have an advantage over later ones in matching.
SHUFFLE increases the memory requirement and will take longer to execute.
Use SEED=number to set the random number generator to a known state for repeatability.
Matching can be quite time consuming. Progress can be logged to a file during the run. Specify a file/path as LOGFILE=“filespec” to record progress. If LOGACCESSMODE is OVERWRITE, each run overwrites an existing file. APPEND appends to the log file. The contents record the state the process has reached and writes the number of operations completed at 1000 or 5000 case intervals for some operations.
In this discussion, the two groups or files of cases are referred to as demanders and suppliers to avoid confusion with the term "case" as in case-control.
The goal of matching is to find for each demander case one or more supplier cases that are as similar to it as possible based on the match variables. By default, the matching variable values must be exactly equal for a demander and supplier to match, but the user can specify a "fuzz" factor for each match variable that defines the maximum allowed absolute difference between demander and supplier. Thus, when fuzz values are not specified, it is equivalent to specifying all the matching variable values to be identical. Categorical variables, including all string variables, should have a fuzz of zero as difference distance is not meaningful. If a match variable value is missing, that case is excluded from matches.
The algorithm has two steps. In the first step, each supplier case is associated with all the demander cases for which it is eligible, that is, for which the match variable differences are within the fuzz values, and a difference score is computed. There are three options for computing the score. Each computes the mean over the match variables for the demander case. d(i) and s(i) are the values of the ith match variable for the demander and supplier cases. The statistic options are.
If the denominator in the first expression is zero, the expression is zero. That could only happen if d(i) equals s(i). The first option adjusts for differences in scale of the match variables. If using either ABS or SQUARED, consider standardizing the match variables before matching. If the fuzz values are all zero, i.e., exact match, all these formulas yield a zero mean.
The maximum length of the demander queue defaults to the number of demander cases times the number of matches per case requested with the worst potential matches pruned as necessary. This is a worst-case limit. It can be scaled down by the MAXQUEUE factor if memory usage is an issue.
In the second step, for each demander case, the eligible suppliers with the smallest score are filtered to exclude cases already matched if sampling without replacement, and a supplier is picked at random from those cases. If all the smallest-score supplier cases have already been used and sampling without replacement, the next best set of cases are selected, and the process is repeated and so on. If all the eligible suppliers are exhausted, there is no match. If more than one match is requested, the process is repeated with the remaining eligible cases, and the match quality value is the average over those cases. All draws for a demander case are processed before moving on to the next case. If a supplier case has been selected and sampling without replacement, it is not available for later matching.
The output from matching includes a variable named matchdiff_ that holds the mean difference over the matches for each demander case. Examining the distribution of this variable via a histogram or other measures is helpful in assessing the quality of the matches. The output also includes statistics on the number of successful and failed matches and the distribution of available matches over the cases. Other useful statistics would be comparisons of the distributions of the matching variables between the demander and supplier datasets.
NOTE: In versions of this command prior to 2.0, a different matching algorithm was used. The current version will generally produce better matches. The EXACTPRIORITY and MINIMIZEMEMORY keywords are no longer used: they can still appear in the syntax but will be ignored. EXACTPRIORITY would be redundant because the current algorithm always takes the best match.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 1989, 2023


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Parking
Thefts
Street Name
Parking Type
Ease of Use
Safety
Capacity
1 Bike
2 Bikes
Even More Bikes


| ps_username {ps} | R Documentation |
The name of the user that owns the process. On Unix it is calculated from the real user id.
ps_username(p = ps_handle())
p |
Process handle. |
On Unix, a numeric uid id returned if the uid is not in the user database, thus a username cannot be determined.
Works for zombie processes.
String scalar.
Other process handle functions:
ps_children()
,
ps_cmdline()
,
ps_connections()
,
ps_cpu_times()
,
ps_create_time()
,
ps_cwd()
,
ps_descent()
,
ps_environ()
,
ps_exe()
,
ps_handle()
,
ps_interrupt()
,
ps_is_running()
,
ps_kill()
,
ps_memory_info()
,
ps_name()
,
ps_num_fds()
,
ps_num_threads()
,
ps_open_files()
,
ps_pid()
,
ps_ppid()
,
ps_resume()
,
ps_send_signal()
,
ps_shared_libs()
,
ps_status()
,
ps_suspend()
,
ps_terminal()
,
ps_terminate()
,
ps_uids()
p <- ps_handle() p ps_username(p)


Already Have An Account? Sign In
App generates properties every round with Monte-Carlo Simulation-like models
The property prices are based on Zillow dataset within uncertainty around mean value
Player assets will gain value or lose depending on actual price dataset within uncertainty
Player scores will also be saved on hall of fame!


Singapore leaders congratulate Sri Lanka's new president Gotabaya Rajapaksa
SINGAPORE: Singapore leaders have congratulated Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa on his election as the country’s new president, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on Tuesday (Nov 19).
Mr Rajapaksa was victorious in Sri Lanka’s presidential election over the weekend with 52.25 per cent of the vote while his main rival, Sajith Premadasa of the ruling party, trailed at 41.99 per cent.
In her letter, President Halimah Yacob said President Rajapaksa’s victory demonstrated the "trust and confidence that Sri Lankans have" in his leadership.
“Singapore and Sri Lanka enjoy warm and longstanding ties, underpinned by our ever-growing economic and people-to-people cooperation,” said Mdm Halimah.
“I look forward to working with you to further strengthen the close relations between our two countries," she added.
READ: Symbolic swearing-in for Sri Lanka's new president
In a separate letter, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said Mr Rajapaksa’s presidency comes at a time of “momentous change and grave challenges around the world particularly for small countries like Sri Lanka and Singapore".
“I am confident that you will be able to steward Sri Lanka through these challenges ably, and that Sri Lanka will make progress in achieving lasting peace and prosperity under your Presidency,” said Mr Lee.
Mr Lee also noted Singapore and Sri Lanka’s warm relations and robust economic ties.
“I look forward to working with you to strengthen our bilateral relationship in the coming years,” he said.


--- title: "Contact" layout: custom permalink: "/contact.html" ---
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Step 2: Deployment¶
Debugging¶
If the doctr-versions-menu
command behaves unexpectedly, add the --debug
flag as follows:
doctr deploy --command="doctr-versions-menu --debug" --no-require-master --build-tags "$DEPLOY_DIR"
Make sure to include the debug output when reporting bugs.
Default assumptions¶
You should not have to customize doctr-versions-menu
provided you stick to the following sensible assumptions:
Releases should be tagged as e.g.
v0.1.0
and deployed to a folder of the same name. That is, a lower case letterv
followed by a PEP 440-compatible version identifier.The
master
branch should be deployed to a foldermaster
.Any other branch for which documentation is to be deployed should go in a folder matching the branch name.
By default, the index.html
file will forward to the documentation of the
latest release (excluding pre-releases such as v1.0.0-rc1
), or to
master
if there have been no releases. There is no support for an RTD-style
“latest”/”stable” folder. This is a good thing: deep-linking to “latest” documentation
is a bad practice, as such links easily become invalid when a new version is
released.
Download links¶
By default, doctr-versions-menu
looks for a file _downloads
inside each
folder on the gh-pages
branch. Each line in this file should have the
markdown-like format [label]: url
, e.g.
[html]: https://dl.bintray.com/goerz/doctr_versions_menu/doctr_versions_menu-v0.1.0.zip
These links will be shown in the versions menu in a section “Downloads”, using the label as the link text. See Documentation Artifacts for further information on how to build and upload the underlying files.
Customization¶
Command line options¶
Customizing index.html
¶
By default, doctr-versions-menu
generates an index.html
file in the
root of the gh-pages
branch that redirects to the current “default folder”.
This is the folder for the most current stable release, or master
(respectively --default-branch
) if no
stable release exists.
The generated index.html
file can be customized by placing an
index.html_t
Jinja template into the root of the gh-pages
branch.
This template will be rendered using the single variable default_folder
.
The default template is
<!DOCTYPE html>

<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="0; url={{default_folder}}" />

Go to the default documentation.

Alternatively, if you want a completely static index.html
, you could also
just add that file by hand and use --no-write-index-html
(that is, write_index_html=False
in the doctr-versions-menu.conf configuration file).


The Pennsylvania State University
Bachelors of Science in Computer Engineering
GPA/Major GPA: 2.92 / 3.21
Graduated: May 2015
Certified Engineer-In-Training
Passed the Electrical and Computer Engineering FE exam Aug, 2014


Let's begin the operation. We should
start with those lacerations.
Select the needle icon to suture
his wounds.
Just follow the laceration
in a zigzag pattern.
Good work! ...Of course, this is
a basic surgery skill.
Now do the same thing to the other
laceration.
Doctor, is something wrong?
Please suture the wound.
Well done. The lacerations
are taken care of.
Next, select the forceps.
We need to extract that glass.
Grab the glass fragments with your
forceps and slide them out...
Place the extracted fragments in
the tray at the bottom right.
Doctor, please be more careful.
Pull in the direction of entry.
Please drop it into the tray,
not onto the patient.
Good job.
Now extract the other one.
All the visible glass has now
been extracted.
We need to take care of those
smaller wounds now.
Select the antibiotic gel,
on your left.
That's the one.
Gently apply it to the wounds.
That's good. It looks like you're
starting to get the hang of it.
Medicine has come a long way.
This gel cures small cuts instantly.
In the past, cure-all ointments were
just gimmicks and scams...
...but somebody finally created
a real one.
Oops, I shouldn't be talking so
much. Let's continue...
Some glass shards are embedded in
the patient's arm, as well.
We'll need to extract those--make an
incision in the upper epithelium.
Don't forget to disinfect the area
beforehand. Use antibiotic gel.
When the guide line turns green,
the area has been disinfected.
Now we'll make an incision.
Touch the scalpel icon.
There's no reason to be nervous,
just follow the guide line slowly.
What are you doing!?
Cut along the guide line! It's easy!
Hm... This is serious.
We can't let them get infected.
We'll need to work quickly, using
the same procedure as before.
Don't rush!
Slow down... Stay careful and
be precise.
Well done, Dr. Stiles.
Please continue.
Watch out! There's no such thing
as being too cautious.
There are still fragments left.
Please continue.
What are you waiting for? Treat
the wounds with antibiotic gel.
Please drop it into the tray,
not onto the patient.
Try extracting it again,
but be more careful.
Alright, everything looks good.
Let's close it up.
Suture the wound the same way
you have before.
Make sure the stitches aren't too
wide or too narrow.
We're just about done, but you
shouldn't relax yet.
Disinfect the sutured area with
antibiotic gel.
That should heal up nicely.
Now we just apply the bandage.
The fixing tape icon is in
the bottom right corner.
Bandage the entire length of
the incision.
And, we're done.
Good job, Dr. Stiles.
Make sure you review what we
went over today.
That's unacceptable. You need to
bandage the entire incision.
This will be a laparotomy.
You'll need to open up his abdomen.
You've done this before, so remember
to stay calm.
Let's begin. Disinfect the area
and make your incision.
Stop that, Derek, or I'll report
you to the Board!
There's no need to rush.
Remember, slow and steady.
We're going to treat a tumor,
but...
Hmm...
His vitals are dropping.
Select the syringe on your right.
We need to stabilize his condition.
Touch the bottle, then slide
the stopper upward to fill it.
Next, touch any part of the infected
area and keep it steady...
We should probably administer
a little bit more.
Fill the syringe completely
and inject the full amount.
Vitals are...
stabilized.
Now we can begin. At first glance,
it looks like nothing is wrong.
However, yesterday's test revealed
something in the lower stomach.
We'll need to use ultrasound,
the instrument on the upper right.
Try it. When you find an infected
area, there will be a shadow.
It will disappear over time, but
just stay calm and start again.
There's the tumor. Incise down
the center of the shadow, quickly.
Oh, almost! I lost it because
the ultrasound was too far away.
If you scan directly over the tumor,
it should be visible for a while.
Expert doctors can perform this
operation without visual aid,
but you should confirm the shadow
before proceeding.
Very close...
You almost had it.
Wha--You found it on your first try!
Is that talent or beginner's luck?
Now we expose the tumor...
Incise down the center.
Okay, that's right. Hm...
This is definitely the problem.
Now we expose the tumor...
Incise down the center.
What are you doing!? I asked you
to cut across the shadow!
You'd better suture that wound
you opened up. Understand?
*sigh* Don't scare me like that.
This time, be a little more careful.
Incise down the center of the shadow
and take care not to cut too far.
What are you doing!? Hurry--
suture his wounds!
You're being too careless!
Suture that up, now!
Doctor Stiles! You must suture
any lacerations immediately!
...Getting back to business...
Incise down the shadow's center.
Hmmm... It's pretty big. Looks like
we did this just in time.
As Dr. Kasal explained, we'll be
using the Powell Procedure.
We'll use the drain first.
Pick it up.
Next, insert the drain into
the tumor.
Now slide along the tube in an
upward motion.
Oh, don't remove it. If you touch
somewhere else, the drain will move.
Let go of the tip and slide
along the tube.
Now try again. Touch the tumor.
That's it... Just slide upward
along the tube.
Doctor! Keep it in the tumor!
Touching elsewhere will remove it.
There's more cytoplasm.
You need to drain it again.
We've completed the first step:
draining the cytoplasm.
But, cytoplasm will continue to
ooze out if we don't do anything.
Excise it with the scalpel
before that happens.
You drained the cytoplasm--
now excise the tumor.
Good job excising the tumor.
Now, just extract it.
Follow the guide line and cut
with care.
What are you doing!? I asked you
to cut along the guide line!
You'd better suture that wound
you opened up. Understand?
*sigh* Don't scare me like that.
This time, be a little more careful.
There's more cytoplasm.
You need to drain it again.
What are you doing!? Hurry up
and suture his wounds!
You're being too careless!
Suture those up, now!
Doctor Stiles! You must suture
his lacerations immediately!
There's too much cytoplasm.
You need to drain it again.
Well done.
You're doing well so far.
But, removing the tumor is
only the beginning.
You need to apply a synthetic
membrane to stop the bleeding.
Grab a membrane with the forceps
and place it over the incision.
Don't let go until it's over the
tray! We're dealing with human life!
That's good. Now let's affix
the synthetic membrane.
First, apply antibiotic gel over
the membrane, to disinfect it.
You need to be more accurate.
Apply it over the excised area.
Doctor, what are you doing!?
Place it over the area of excision!
That's enough gel. The membrane is
beginning to meld with the tissue.
It's made of protein, so there's
no chance it will be rejected.
Give it a gentle massage to help
the process along.
Make sure you rub all four corners
of the membrane.
I think it's melded in nicely.
He should be just fine.
Now, finish the operation by
suturing the incision.
You can relax now, Dr. Stiles.
The operation is complete.
Let's begin the operation,
Dr. Stiles.
The pancreatic membrane is inflamed,
so we'll need an anti-inflammatory.
That's the blue vial on the left.
Inject it into the inflamed area.
It's reacting normally. Now inject
it into the other inflammation.
Good, the swelling's gone down...
Let's move on to the tumors.
Three tumors have been identified
in the patient's pancreas.
Perform ultrasound carefully to
locate them.
...You found one!
Proceed just like before.
I think we've lost it.
Try the ultrasound again.
Drainage complete... Move on to
the next step.
Excision complete.
Keep up the good work.
You're pretty good with a scalpel!
That's two down...
Good work, Derek! You didn't even
have to ask me what to do.
All three tumors have been excised.
Don't forget to remove the tumors
and care for the affected areas.
Doctor! Please be careful when
moving the tumor.
Don't get frustrated, Derek.
Just try it again, okay?
The membrane is in place.
We're done with this area.
That takes care of the tumors we
found in our test.
You're really improving,
can you tell?
You seemed really focused today...
I guess my work here is done!
That takes care of the tumors we
found in our test.
You're really improving,
can you tell?
You seemed really focused today...
I guess my work here is done!
Well, let's finish up here so that
we can close the incision, Doctor.
Perfect work, Dr. Stiles.
Let's close up the incision.
I think we can both relax, Derek.
You're doing great!
Operating on the pharynx requires
precision and the utmost care.
The outer membrane of the trachea
has started to hemorrhage...
That should be our focal point.
It's hard to see the affected area,
so we'll need to magnify it.
Select the magnifier from the top
right. I'll explain how it's used.
...What are you waiting for, Doctor?
We need to proceed with the surgery.
The source of the bleeding seems to
be a small group of polyps.
There's no way we can excise them--
they're too small. Use the laser.
Select the laser so we can burn off
the polyps.
It's getting worse. We have even
more bleeding.
Drain the blood before continuing,
or you won't be able to see.
Quickly draw a small circle to
magnify the selected area.
You've succeeded in magnification.
That hemorrhage is our problem.
Once you're finished working in
the problem area...
...draw another small circle to
return to normal magnification.
Keep these options in mind to set up
the best angle for any given task.
First, we need to drain the blood so
the polyps are exposed.
The laser will continue to burn
until you lift it away.
But, applying it for too long may
cause additional bleeding.
Please be careful to precisely apply
the laser only where necessary.
Let's begin. Slowly burn away
the polyps.
Shoot... I think the laser burned
away a little too much tissue.
See? That's what caused those
tiny wounds.
Please treat those areas with
antibiotic gel immediately.
Hmm... I don't think it's possible
to burn away polyps without damaging
nearby tissue. The capillaries in
the trachea's outer membrane are
damaged, and have caused further
bleeding.
...You're going to need to adjust
the procedure accordingly.
We need to apply antibiotic gel
immediately after using the laser.
If blood starts to collect, drain it
quickly to maintain visibility.
Stay calm, Dr. Stiles. If you're
careful, everything should be fine.
All the polyps have been removed.
It...could have gone better, but
I guess it's not too bad, for you.
Everything is going well.
Please continue the treatment.
...That seems to be all of them.
Let's close the patient up.
Another section of the membrane
is starting to hemorrhage!
Draw a quick circle to cease
magnification.
It looks like there are several
other polyp-affected areas.
We'll need to treat all of them.
It looks like there are several
other polyp-affected areas.
We'll need to treat all of them.
Let's close the patient up.
Suture the incision.
(...So I've really been assigned
to this inexperienced guy...?)
Er...that is, good job, Dr. Stiles.
Doctor, please stop taking actions
that I did not suggest.
That's very dangerous.
We need to magnify it first.
Magnify the affected area before
starting treatment!
You've magnified the wrong area.
Please try again.
First, you'll need to draw a small
circle to return to normal view.
Well, Dr. Stiles, let's begin
the operation.
What's going on!? The entire
intestinal membrane is inflamed.
What's going on? Only the small
intestine should be affected...
Doctor, I think we need to close up
the patient and re-examine him.
Let's continue operating, Angie.
Those symptoms aren't uncommon.
...I understand...
In that case, proceed with tumor
excision.
I know you've done this before, so
I'll try to stay out of your way.
Treatment is going well. Please
inject the anti-inflammatory.
Treatment of the visibly inflamed
areas is complete, but...
The Powell Method, huh? You must be
studying the latest techniques.
The second tumor's been excised, but
...something's not right.
You let it re-permeate?
...Hmph, rookie mistake.
The first tumor's been excised.
At least we're making progress.
We've removed all the tumors.
Please treat the incision.
...
We treated the patient as
planned, but he's not improving.
His vitals aren't stabilizing.
There must be something else--
The patient's vitals don't usually
stabilize right after the operation.
...But...we need to at least check
his blood test results!
......
Hm, okay...
What would you suggest?
Try using the ultrasound again...
Just to be safe.
Check the entire area carefully.
......
I don't see anything, Angie.
But I was certain... Sorry for
second-guessing you, Doctor.
Don't worry. We're both still
learning from experience, right?
...I guess.
You should finish up by suturing
the incision.
We're finished, Dr. Stiles.
He's flatlining! We have to
do something...!
...W-We need to recover his pulse.
Apply antibiotic gel along his
chest area.
Try massaging the heart...
Touch and follow the pulse bar!
The gel's wearing off...
We need to apply more!
Th-There's a pulse...
...We did it!
Vitals have reached low 30's...!
But, he's not in the clear yet.
......!
Vitals have reached low 30's...!
But, he's not in the clear yet.
...That sounds more like the
Angie I know.
Dr. Stiles... Are we going
to save him?
Of course we are.
...Understood!
First, treat the wounds that have
started bleeding!
Th-There's a pulse...
...We did it!
Vitals have reached low 30's...!
But, he's not in the clear yet.
......!
Vitals have reached low 30's...!
But, he's not in the clear yet...
I don't see external wounds...
something must be wrong internally!
...That sounds more like the
Angie I know.
Dr. Stiles... Are we going
to save him?
Of course we are.
...Understood!
You need to perform a lobectomy!
The problem's located in his chest.
Place your hand on the black bar.
Rhythm is crucial here!
Healing his injuries is pointless
if we don't get a pulse!
I-If we don't hurry... He's not
going to make it...!
Treatment's going well, please
continue.
External wounds have been healed.
Bleeding seems to have stopped,
but his vitals are dropping fast!
He suffered a lot of damage to his
chest... ...What else could it be?
Perform a lobectomy! I think there
might be something in his chest!
...No...
You can't--!
Don't take this the wrong way...
I don't think you have the skill
to treat it like this...
...We recovered his pulse, so maybe
we should wait for Dr. Kasal's help.
...No, the longer we wait, the lower
his chances at survival...
I don't know what to do!
Either way, I won't blame you.
...This is your decision...
I understand.
...I'll trust you.
Be careful around the pericardium...
We're fighting against blood loss!
Careful! The smallest mistake could
cost the patient his life!
No problems...
Continue treatment.
He's suffering cardiac arrest again!
...We need to revive him!
We have a pulse!
...What!?
H-How could something like that
be lodged in the pericardium!?
Please extract it, b-but...
be careful...
*sigh*...
I think he's going to make it.
This...can't be happening...
Dammit!

This is bad...
Revive him quickly! If he remains
this way for too long...
(...C'mon, concentrate! All I have
to do is suture this wound...)
(...What!?)
(H-He sutured the myocardium
in a split second!)
I...I think we're finished.
Let's close him up.
I could feel him slipping away...
I was so scared, Doctor.
...I froze, and all I could think
about was running away...
But, you didn't worry at all.

Thank you... Doctor Stiles.


Patrick Hannan
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Active marks
Delete historial
Show historial
Show hitmap
Show treemap
Show state
Apply changes
Clean & Connect
Configuration
0
Resources
History levels
0 for disable
Auto application
cicles number
0 for disable
Remote server
URL for load status
Example: http://server.com/subdomain/
MD5 of actual structure
Environment name
Server URI: GET
Load status
Restore state
Apply state
Restore state
Apply state
Open in new window


To play simply click left mouse button on the character button of your choice, and
and wait to see see if you won the round.
Be careful though, because after three losses you lose! If you get three wins
before the opponent
you Win!
- Paper Airplane Archer beats Rock Golem
- Scissor Knight beats Paper Airplane Archer
- Rock Golem Beats Scissor Knight


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Share your album cover on AlbumJam or cover-game.net
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Who you're looking for
Got a song in mind?
Rock?Pop?
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{% extends 'brambling/organization/__admin.html' %} {% load floppyforms %} {% block main %} {{ block.super }}
The following people have access to edit this organization and all its events. Only the organization owner can add or remove editors.


Download Code
Introduction
In this work, we analyze the numerical approximation of the inverse design problem for the Burgers equation, both in the viscous and in the inviscid case:
distinguishing the viscous, $\nu >0$, and the inviscid case, $\nu=0$. Given a time $T>0$ and a target function $u^\ast$ the aim is to identify the initial datum $u_0$ so that the solution, at time $t=T$, reaches the target $u^\ast$ or gets as close as possible to it. In particular, we focus on problems with large values of $T$, for which convergence of the numerical schemes in the classical sense of numerical analysis might not suffice to obtain accurate results.
This issue is motivated by the challenging problem of sonic-boom minimization for supersonic aircrafts, which is governed by a Burgers-like equation. The travel time of the signal to the ground is larger than the time scale of the initial disturbance by orders of magnitude and this motivates our study of large time control of the sonic-boom propagation.
Description of the numerical algorithms
To implement the problem numerically, we opt for a discretization of (2) using classical conservative schemes. Let us denote spatial nodes $x_{j+1/2}={\Delta x}(j+1/2)$, $j\in\mathbb{Z}$, and time instants $t_n=n{\Delta t}$, $n\in n \cup{0}$, where ${\Delta x},{\Delta t}>0$ are the mesh size and time-step respectively. We approximate the solution $u$ of (2) by a piecewise constant function $u_\Delta$ such that
where
Here, $N=\lceil T/{ {\Delta t} }\rceil$ is the number of time-steps needed to reach $T$. We denote $g^n_{j+1/2}=g(u^n_j,u^n_{j+1})$, where the function $g$ is the numerical flux. In this paper we compare two fluxes:
In the simulations we follow the discrete approach to optimization. For the discretization of (1), we consider a simple quadrature rule:
where the target function $u^\ast$ has been discretized in the same manner as the initial data $u_0$ in (3).
Regarding the optimization technique, we use the classical gradient descent method based on the adjoint methodology. Following the discrete approach, it is easy to obtain the corresponding discrete adjoint system for (3):
To minimize (4), we will take the descent direction given by:
This direction is straightforwardly obtained following the same arguments as for the continuous level. Thus, the new initial data $u_\Delta^{0,\varepsilon}$ will be given by
for some $\varepsilon>0$ small enough.
The pseudocode for the complete algorithm can be found in Algorithm 1. Note that it is valid both for the viscous and the inviscid case of the Burgers equation.
Algorithm 1: Solve discrete optimization problem
Input:
- for $j=0$ to $M$ do
- set $u^{0,new}_j = u^0_j$
- end for
- compute $\{u^n_j\}^{n=1,...,N}_{j=0,...,M}$ from $\{u^{new,0}_j\}_{j=0,...,M}$ using (3)
- compute functional $\mathcal{J}(u_\Delta^{0,new})$ using (4)
- while stopping criteria are not met do
- for $j=0$ to $M$ do
- set $u^{0,old}_j = u^{0,new}_j$
- set $\rho^N_j = u^N_j-u^\ast_j$
- end for
- compute $\{\rho^0_j\}_{j=0,...,M}$ from $\{\rho^N_j\}_{j=0,...,M}$ and $\{u^n_j\}^{n=1,...,N}_{j=0,...,M}$ using (5)
- compute descending step-size $\varepsilon$
- for $j=0$ to $M$ do
- set $u^{0,new}_j = u^{0,old}_j-\varepsilon \rho^0_j$
- end for
- compute $\{u^n_j\}^{n=1,...,N}_{j=0,...,M}$ from $\{u^{new,0}_j\}_{j=0,...,M}$ using (3)
- compute functional $\mathcal{J}(u_\Delta^{0,new})$ using (4)
- end while
- for $j=0$ to $M$ do
- set $u^{*,0}_j = u^{0,new}_j$
- end for
Output: Optimal solution
Numerical viscosity
It is well known that (3) can be rewritten in its viscous form in the following manner:
where $R$ is uniquely defined by
In the case of the numerical fluxes that we consider in this paper, we have:
Both schemes are convergent in the classical sense of the numerical analysis. However, the large-time behavior of $u_\Delta$ depends on the degree of homogeneity of the term $R$. In other words, let us assume that there exists $\alpha\in R$ such that
It is clear that $\alpha=2$ for Engquist-Osher and $\alpha=1$ for modified Lax-Friedrichs. Thus, the numerical viscosity inherent in MLF drives the system into a diffusive wave too early and, consequently, continuous metastable states are not reproduced numerically.
Figure 1: Solutions of (2) with $\nu=10^{-6}$ at $t=1$, $t=100$ and $t=5000$, using (3) with ${\Delta x}=0.2$, ${\Delta t}=0.5$ and numerical fluxes EO (blue) and MLF (red).
The main aim of our work is to emphasize that ignoring the dynamics of the continuous model at the numerical level can produce undesired results in optimal control problems in large time horizons. On one hand, we show that the gradient descent method performs successfully whenever the numerical flux and the mesh sizes are chosen appropriately. On the other hand, we present examples where excessive numerical viscosity dominates the physical one.


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August 02, 2002
Peewee football team plays on field of raw sewage
Dayton Daily News | Submitted by: Idle Hands
"When...Cindy McNamee, picked [her son] up from practice and got a whiff
of the sewage smell, she became concerned about possible health risks for
her son and the other youths playing on the fields. 'I was sitting there
thinking this is not right,' she said. 'They are down there with their
faces and fingers in this dirt.'"
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Read article...
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Man in gang-rape case says she was his wife
AZ Central | Submitted by: wingnut
Followup to an earlier Daily Rotten, a man has now fabricated the
perfect defense to the gang rape in which he participated, administered
as tribal punishment: Marriage. Additionally, the boy who started this
by sleeping with the girl from the other family in question, claims to
have been sodomized three times. What fun.
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Read article...
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The 9-11 blood dumping scandal
New Republic | Submitted by: Ann Onymous
"If you turned on your television in the immediate aftermath of September 11, you probably saw images of Americans--tens of thousands of them across the country--lining up to give blood. This patriotic offering brought tears to the eyes of many of us. Unfortunately, it created nothing but trouble for the nation's blood banks. Faced with an unprecedented turnout, the American Red Cross and other organizations overcollected so massively that they had to discard thousands of gallons of the perishable liquid."
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Japanese will eat anything
Mainichi Daily News | Submitted by: anonymous
Ice cream, in the weirdest of flavors. This was pointed out to us some
time ago by several people, but for some reason it was never posted.
Ox tongue ice cream may be strange enough, but the little icon mascots
the brands use are even more precious.
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Robbers caught with their pants down
Kathimerini | Submitted by: Ilias
"Two robbers were caught with their trousers down yesterday while trying to
change into tourist attire in an effort to evade their police pursuers after
a botched raid on a bank in Crete." With awesome picture of an overweight
robber with his pants down.
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Thief caught with stolen jewelry in rectum
WKMG-TV 6 Orlando | Submitted by: Rio
"Mark Kennedy, 38, was charged with stealing a 16-inch gold necklace with 83
diamonds and two 0.75-carat loose diamonds from a Boca Raton jewelry store.
Kennedy was caught and then became ill at the police station. He was taken to
Boca Raton Community Hospital, where X-rays showed he had inserted the necklace
into his rectum and swallowed the loose diamonds, police spokesman Jeff Kelly said. "He pulled it out on his own," Kelly said.
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Black oil in New Jersey a la X-Files
CNN | Submitted by: SansACause
"The spots morph over a few days... The fresh ones look like small oil spills,
most of them round, most of them about 6 inches across. Though they look like
liquid, they don't feel like it." This is obviously the "black oil" from the
X-Files that will invade their bodies and turn them into alien hybrids. All
that is necessary now is crop circles and mutilated cows in the area as
absolute proof. Although, what aliens want in scenic Camden is unclear.
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Burper attempts new world record
online.ie | Submitted by: kc
"Paul Hunn, from Enfield, north London, has made several attempts to beat
his historic 118.1 decibel record-breaker, the level of which was comparable
to a pneumatic drill or an aircraft taking off."
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Suspect is armed and pubescent
Wire Services | Submitted by: Son of Benway
"Authorities say a 13-year-old boy walked into Pepper's News Stand
the morning of July 16 and stood at the counter staring at the magazines.
When store manager Ellie Masters asked him if she could help, the teen
drew a .25-caliber pistol and pointed it at her. He then demanded an adult
publication from the top shelf."
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Corpses missed by crash investigators
AZ Central | Submitted by: meatload
For more than five hours, while detectives investigated a routine two-car collision and and morning commuters zipped by, three bodies lay undetected in a freeway drainage culvert near Loop 101 in Scottsdale. A news helicopter flying overhead made the discovery.
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Turkey is a nation of hillbillies
Turkish Daily News | Submitted by: Son of Benway
"Marriages between members of the same family accounted for up to 50
percent of all unions in the southeastern region of Turkey, and the trend
is increasing, according to a report issued on Tuesday. The study, produced
by Dicle University's Peoples' Health Department, said that in 1988
marriages between blood relatives accounted for 36 percent of the total
in the area, but had jumped to 43 percent by 2002."
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Reclaiming the commons
Boston Review | Submitted by: Soylent
This is a great article that covers the loss of the Commons over several
aspects of American life.
"The loss of a public commons in broadcasting must be counted as one of the
twentieth century's great civic and cultural losses. Broadcasting, after all,
is an essential vehicle for social communication. The loss of the airwaves to
market enclosure—initiated by legislation in 1927 and 1934, and significantly
extended through sweeping deregulation in the 1980s and 1990s—substantially
expanded the role of commercial values in the evolution of our culture."
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FBI asks congressmen to take lie detector test
Boston Globe | Submitted by: dianalily
"The selective, inappropriate leaking of snippets of information risks
undermining national security, and it risks undermining the promises made to protect this sensitive information." Also, "Here we are investigating the
FBI for huge failures and now we're asking them to investigate us."
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Nevada may legalize it
New York Times | Submitted by: portalnet
About fucking time:
"After voting two years ago to ease state drug laws, Nevada voters could
go even further this year, making their state the first to legalize marijuana
and derive taxes from a regulated sales system... eliminate penalties for
possessing up to three ounces of marijuana for any reason and would direct the
Legislature to treat marijuana much like tobacco products and alcohol,
regulating it through a system that would oversee how it is grown, distributed
and sold, generating tax revenue in the process."
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Ignoring Private Ryan: 100 US servicemen lost
Pravda | Submitted by: Son of Benway
"The losses of US servicemen in Afghanistan make up about 100 people, who
are considered missing. Russian newspaper Moskovsky Komsomolets informs that
US authorities do not conceal information about the number of missing people;
on the contrary, they don't even help them...At that, the Afghani ministers
are surprised not only with purposeful suppression of information by the US
authorities, but with no interest from the US Department of State concerning
the fate of the American soldiers."
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Science of cuddle
New Scientist | Submitted by: Soylent
"Scientists have discovered why being cuddled feels so good; human skin
has a special network of nerves that stimulate a pleasurable response to
stroking. The revelation came after doctors realised that a woman with no
sense of touch still felt a "pleasant" sensation when her skin was caressed."
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WizWeek helps you effectively plan your week based on your to-do list and appointments.
You define tasks with deadlines, estimates and business value - and WizWeek jump starts your schedule.
 You clean up, close up, clarify, and renegotiate all your agreements with yourself and others. I just suggest that you do this weekly instead of yearly.”
“Just as there is only so much stuff we can fit into our closets, so also there is only so much stuff we can fit into our days. If we don't think in terms of a basic schedule ... we end up in overload.”


Spain's Dani Olmo: Barcelona return? I am not closing any door
The forward came through at La Masia before moving to Croatia aged 16
by Jordi GilDani Olmo scored on his Spain debut on Friday as his stock continues to rise. He was linked with a move away from Dinamo Zagreb in the summer but nothing materialised.
However, there will be more rumours in January, with his club coach recently suggesting he will leave in the winter. He came through at Barcelona's La Masia and the Catalan club may be one of those tempted to take a punt on the forward.
Olmo spoke exclusively with SPORT from the Spain camp about his future:
Is the next step to return to the Spanish league?
I hope I can come back, but we've just started the season really well, we're doing well in the Champions League. There are two games left and we depend on ourselves to get through. There's a lot of work to be done.
Robert Moreno said the Champions League has proven you as a player...
Probably. The Champions League is a shop window for all young players, especially if you're in a smaller league like Croatia.
And with your performances in Europe, Barça have been linked again…
We will see what happens...
You have always said the door is open...
I don't close the door on any club, but I'm a Dinamo player, what happens with Dinamo, we will see.
What stays with you from your time at La Masia?
With what you learn, the values you are taught. Also Barcelona's style: touch, movement. That's added to what I have learned in Croatia, they've made me the player I am now.
What's been added in Croatia?
More physical play, box to box, as they call it in England. The style is more direct. Thank's to that I am a little more direct and not so conservative.
What's your preferred position?
Just behind the forward. I like to get into good areas and shoot. I try to shoot from distance.


The past semester is definitely the busiest semester I have been through. There was literally no time for anything else other than studies and projects. Part of the reason (as you will see), is that I took 8 modules this time. However, one of them, CP3108B - Orbital has already been completed. Two of the other modules CP2201 and CFG1001 lasted only for the first half of the semester, thankfully. This allowed for a slightly relaxed timetable in the second half of the semester.
Right now, I am really glad that I managed to do my best through the semester. And for those who are anticipating such a semester, I felt you might find a review of the modules handy. So here it is:
CP 2201: Journey of the Innovator
This is a module about entrepreneurship and is worth 2 MCs. The grading is also in the form of Completed Satisfactorily (CS) or Completed Unsatisfactorily (CU) which means that the grade obtained will not affect the current CAP you have.
Personally, I found this module to be very engaging and entertaining. It provided me with what I wanted to learn about entrepreneurship. Each week, there were invited guest speakers who share their experience on entrepreneurship. A typical outline of the module looks like this:
- Week 1: Introduction to module and some basic information
- Week 2: Guest speakers from PropertyGuru and Reebonz with Q&A
- Week 3: Guest speakers from upcoming startups: Klinify, Lomotif and InvestingNote with Q&A
- Week 4: Guest speakers from Red Dot Ventures and Golden Gate Venture with Q&A
Each week, there will be a short assignment which requires some reflection on various aspects of entrepreneurship as well as the guest speakers and the companies.
All in all a great module to learn from entrepreneurship.
PS: Oh did I mention that there is a buffet dinner and networking session for 30 mins weekly?
Difficulty (out of 5): ☆
CS2101: Effective Communication for Computing Professionals
This is a twinned module with CS2103T (see below). Basically, this module teaches you to write and present your ideas in an effective manner. Communication skills, writing skills and presentation skills are the 3 most crucial skills required to do well.
I found this module good as I was able to pick up on the above-mentioned skills. However, there are a number of continual assessments for this module since there are no final exams. This means you will be kept busy almost every week.
Nevertheless, some of the CAs are simple activities like doing a reflection on communication or your oral presentations. Some of the assessments I remember doing are: - Reflection on Communication Skills & Commenting on others’ reflections - Oral Presentation 1 (OP1) - Writing a Project Proposal - Writing of a Progress Report on the software project - Oral Presentation 2 (OP2) - Reflection 2 on OP2 & Commenting on others’ reflections - Writing of a Project Manual (Developer and User Guide)
To do well in this module, it is crucial to have the enthusiasm and appreciation for what you are doing. Of course, that will also help you to be more participative in your class (participation is also counted for grading). Also, I cannot emphasise enough on having a good team who can support you in these tasks. This is definitely not a one-man-army type of module for you to do alone. Effective teamwork is important in bringing out the best in most parts of the module.
Difficulty (out of 5): ☆ ☆
CS2013T - Software Engineering
I have been looking forward to this module for some time. Personally, I love software engineering and development.
This module was personally very enriching and I got to learn a lot in terms of the various software engineering principles. That being said, this is one of the most hectic modules. As a team of 4, we were tasked to build a desktop-based task manager from scratch which had a primary input through the keyboard. By task manager, I mean a productivity software akin to popular ones like Google Keep, Todoist, Wunderlist, Any.do etc.
The grading of the module was divided into 3 main areas: Project (50%), Final Exam (40%) and Participation (10%). As such, the project hold the majority of the weightage and that makes this module different from conventional ones. We apply what we learn. Every week, the lecture introduces new principles and concepts relevant to software engineering. Much of these knowledge can be immediately applied to the project we are doing.
CS2103T is also twinned with CS2101 (as described above). Hence, many of the things we do such as developer’s guide, user guide etc. are relevant to the project. The use of version control (Git or GitHub) is extremely crucial for the project and came in really handy. We are prone to introduce bugs/errors when 3-4 people “operate” on the code simultaneously. Having revision control allowed such to keep track of these changes and simply revert our changes if we found them to be buggy later on.
The participation segment is the easiest to score and you should definitely score the full 10% here. Points can be earned through the proper completion of pre-tutorial and in-tutorial activities, answering questions in lectures, successful completion of weekly lectures quizzes on IVLE etc. There is maximum cap of 200 points which means that any points exceeding the 200th mark will not contribute to the participation points for grading.
The final exam tests the skills we have learnt throughout the semester. If you have learnt and applied these concepts well for the software project, it will be much easier to score here. The CS2103T module handbook (a 200-page document/textbook companion) is a must-read for scoring well for the exams. It helps to reinforce the concepts learnt and clears the small gaps in understanding.
On a personal note, I learnt a lot through this module. My team and I managed to create quite a cool desktop application called “FINI”. The name inspired from French, in which Fini refers to finished or accomplished. We felt that this accurately represents the goal of our app and it was easy to remember too! These are some of the screenshots of the application:
Over time, my team and I became really passionate about what we were doing and we even made a cool video for our Oral Presentation 2 in CS2101 and to also serve as an introductory product demo video during our CS2103T demonstration. Here it is:
Video Credits: Jonas, Team FINI
FINI is available for download and use here: GitHub Link
Overall, an interesting yet hectic module. If you love creating cool stuff, you will love this module.
Difficulty (out of 5): ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
EE2020 - Digital Fundamentals
This is a 5MCs module which is split into 2 parts. The first part is relatively easier to understand and introduces the basic building blocks of computers such as logic gates. The second part is focused mostly on slightly more intricate topics such as Finite State Machines (FSMs).
There are also lab and project components in this module. The labs are mostly manageable and primarily introduces the use of FPGAs and the hardware description language known as Verilog. The project is done individually and it involved creating an oscilloscope out of the FPGA. This was really cool because oscilloscopes generally cost many hundreds of dollars. Using a simple FPGA to create an oscilloscope was indeed interesting!
Most of it involved writing Verilog for the FPGA to interpret and display the incoming signal from the signal generators in the lab. The project was graded individually with a range of criteria. Two main influencing factors are the number of features (such as scaling, translating, displaying words/labels, pointers) and the uniqueness of the features as compared to your peers.
There are no final exams. Instead there is a midterm quiz and final quiz (each 20%) and the rest of the assessment is based on labs and projects.
On the whole, a manageable module. Be creative with the project.
Difficulty (out of 5): ☆ ☆ ☆
EE2021 - Devices and Circuits
This module has a lot of theory and formulas on semiconductors. Personally, I found it quite intensive and usually took me the most time out of all my modules to revise and gain a complete understanding of what was being taught.
The assessment for this module is Homework (10%), Midterm test (20%), Quiz (5%), Final Exam (65%), though I do not remember taking a quiz for the 5%.
The topics covered were very structured starting from the building blocks and slowly moving on to bigger components: Semiconductors -> PN junctions -> Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) -> Metal Oxide Semiconductors Field Effect Transistors (MOSFET) -> CMOS Logic -> Single Stage Amplifiers -> Multistage Amplifiers -> Opamps.
This was really overwhelming and was like a bit of PC1432 again. The first part (before midterms) is usually much easier to understand than the second part. So make sure you ace the midterms.
On the whole, a difficult module indeed due to the time commitment for understanding and revision. If you can appreciate what you learn, it will greatly help in the learning process.
Difficulty (out of 5): ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
LAF1201 - French 1
I took this module out of curiosity and the eagerness to learn a new language. I had shortlisted Chinese, Hindi and French and finally decided on French.
Why? Firstly, we need to understand that learning a language takes considerable time and effort to both learn, grasp and then practice speaking it. And doing all this while juggling other modules during a period of 1 semester is not a joke. French is apparently written with English alphabets with some accented ones. Also, it is similar to English or rather English is similar to French. As compared to other languages like Chinese and Hindi, this meant that I do not need to spend extra time learning to write the new alphabets which would help to save a considerable amount of time.
I must say French was really awesome. The people I met were mostly from FASS, but there were a few of them like me from Engineering or some from Pharmacy and Business. I really liked like environment. It was very interactive and my lecturer Dr Daniel Chan made sure everyone participated in each lesson. The interaction and fun during lessons made me like French even more. To ensure this interaction, all lessons are tutorials (no lectures).
Workload wise, since there are no final exams, you will be having tests / quizzes / homework more frequently than you would have expected to. There are quizzes on the French culture, vocabulary, grammar, audio recording of a self-introduction, writing of an email for an imaginative scenario etc. The final test is an oral conversation between 2 you and two others from your group in front of the lecturer.
I would say it is relatively easy to score for the tests if you have consistently practised French (both writing and speaking). That being said, also means that your peers will score well. Personal advice is to revise the notes posted on IVLE and use Google Translate to its fullest capability. I also utilised the Duolingo app (web & mobile) to learn much of the content. Oh yes, if you have an iPhone, you can set the language for Siri as French and converse with it in French. It’s quite cool and you can also check on your pronunciation by seeing if Siri understands what you just said.
All in all, a very enjoyable module taught by a great lecturer.
Difficulty (out of 5): ☆ ☆
CP3108B - Independent Work (Orbital Programme)
I participated in the Orbital programme during the summer break before my semester 1. I have written a post on the Orbital experience which is available here and here.
Difficulty (out of 5): ☆ ☆ ☆
CFG1001 - Headstart Module
While this is a 0 MCs module to prepare you for your career, there is a reason I have written about it here. Before attending the sessions, I was a little complacent and thought of this module as something that is snatching my precious time away. However, upon attending the module, I thought differently.
This module helps to expose how it is like in the “real” world outside of NUS. Preparing for a career also includes preparing for the various interviews, networking with others etc. And it helped me understand and appreciate the importance of many skills and pointers which will definitely come in handy during my interview applications etc.
This module is graded with a Completed Satisfactorily (CS) or CU (Completed Unsatisfactorily) grade. You’ll just need to attend all the 2-3 face-to-face sessions to get a CS grade.
Difficulty (out of 5): (Nil)
And, I just realised I have 4 consecutive exams in the coming semester!
Guess I need to mentally prepare for it. After all, the only easy semester was the last semester!
Cheers,
Harish V


Description: Display the matched elements by fading them to opaque.
duration: String,Number A string or number determining how long the animation will run.
callback: Callback A function to call once the animation is complete.
options: Options A map of additional options to pass to the method.
duration: String,Number A string or number determining how long the animation will run.
easing: String A string indicating which easing function to use for the transition.
callback: Callback A function to call once the animation is complete.
The .fadeIn()
method animates the opacity of the matched elements.
Durations are given in milliseconds; higher values indicate slower animations, not faster ones. The strings 'fast'
and 'slow'
can be supplied to indicate durations of 200
and 600
milliseconds, respectively. If any other string is supplied, or if the duration
parameter is omitted, the default duration of 400
milliseconds is used.
We can animate any element, such as a simple image:

Click here

With the element initially hidden, we can show it slowly:
$('#clickme').click(function() {
$('#book').fadeIn('slow', function() {
// Animation complete
});
});
As of jQuery 1.4.3, an optional string naming an easing function may be used. Easing functions specify the speed at which the animation progresses at different points within the animation. The only easing implementations in the jQuery library are the default, called swing
, and one that progresses at a constant pace, called linear
. More easing functions are available with the use of plug-ins, most notably the jQuery UI suite.
If supplied, the callback is fired once the animation is complete. This can be useful for stringing different animations together in sequence. The callback is not sent any arguments, but this
is set to the DOM element being animated. If multiple elements are animated, it is important to note that the callback is executed once per matched element, not once for the animation as a whole.
As of jQuery 1.6, the .promise()
method can be used in conjunction with the deferred.done()
method to execute a single callback for the animation as a whole when all matching elements have completed their animations ( See the example for .promise() ).
.fadeIn()
, can be turned off globally by setting jQuery.fx.off = true
, which effectively sets the duration to 0. For more information, see jQuery.fx.off.
<!DOCTYPE html>

Click here...

<!DOCTYPE html>

Let it be known that the party of the first part
and the party of the second part are henceforth
and hereto directed to assess the allegations
for factual correctness... (click!)

CENSORED!


Rusty steel
Hi, I'm dog.Woof!
Some of my favourite places:
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{% import 'admin/static.html' as admin_static with context%} {% import 'admin/lib.html' as lib with context %} {# store the jinja2 context for form_rules rendering logic #} {% set render_ctx = h.resolve_ctx() %} {% block body %}


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