We at Hack in the North believe in making up for the lost opportunities for women by endorsing them in tech through various schemes and programmes. To do the same, in our previous editions, we reserved 20% of the seats for the female participants. Also separate prizes up to Rs. 5000 were ensured for the best female-only team.
We at Hack in the North believe in making up for the lost opportunities for women by endorsing them in tech through various schemes and programmes. To do the same, in our previous editions, we reserved 20% of the seats for the female participants. Also separate prizes up to Rs. 5000 were ensured for the best female-only team.


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ngAside
Factory to create a uibModal instance to use it as aside. It simply wraps $uibModal by overriding open() method and sets a class on modal window.


3. Liability order issued
Once a liability order has been issued, there are various options we can use to recover money that is owed.
Financial information forms
Once a liability order has been issued by the court, you are legally obliged to provide us with details of your finances. We will send you a financial information form to complete unless we already have your details or we have agreed a payment arrangement.
You must complete and return this form within 14 days. If you don’t, or if you provide false information, you could be fined and you may end up with a criminal record.
If you’re having any problems completing the form or are unable to complete it in time, please let us know.
Contact us
Phone
(Monday to Thursday, 9am to 5pm and Friday 9am to 4:30pm)
In person
Attachment of earnings and attachment of benefits orders
An “attachment” means that an order will be sent to your employer or to the Department of Work and Pensions to have money taken directly from your pay or benefits. We will not cancel these attachments once they are set up unless you can prove they are causing you severe financial difficulties.
If you are experiencing severe financial difficulties you must bring original documents showing your income and outgoings to a One Stop Centre. The documents must include: bank statements, bills and mortgage statements if you have a mortgage.
You need to demonstrate that after you have paid your essential bills, the attachment(s) will mean that you do not have enough money left to live on. If we agree that the attachment(s) would cause you to have severe financial difficulties then we will make alternative arrangements.
Enforcement agents
We can send enforcement agents (formerly known as bailiffs) to your home to seize property to raise money towards paying your council tax debt and our recovery costs. We will only use them if you ignore all our attempts to contact you and there is no other way of collecting the money that is owed. At least 14 days before we send your council tax debt to an enforcement agency, we will send you a letter asking you to contact us or pay the bill in full.
Once your case is sent to the enforcement agents you will have to pay an initial fee of £75 per liability order. A further charge of at least £235 will be charged to you if the agent has to visit.
In most cases we will not become involved in payment negotiations and you must contact the enforcement agents directly. At this stage, you have no right to insist on a payment arrangement but an enforcement agency may agree to one in exceptional circumstances.
Enforcement agencies used by Leeds City Council
We currently use four enforcement agencies to collect council tax debts:
The agents they employ hold a court certificate and are trained to behave in a professional manner. They must always carry their identity card when working.
If you need to make us aware that you are a vulnerable adult, or are concerned that an enforcement agent is not acting professionally, you can ring us on 0113 376 0362 (Monday to Thursday, 9am to 5pm and Friday 9am to 4:30pm) and we will discuss the matter with you.
Charging orders
If you owe at least £1,000 for council tax and own your own home, we can ask the court for a charging order. Having a charging order on your property means that when it is sold you will need to pay your council tax debt and any legal costs before any of the proceeds from the sale are given to you.
Bankruptcy
If you owe council tax of £5,000 or more, we may decide to take bankruptcy action against you. If we do, we will write to you first with details of your debt and explain how bankruptcy will affect you.
The consequences of bankruptcy can be severe. The Insolvency Service has information and advice about being made bankrupt.
Committal to prison
We can apply to the court for you to appear before them if enforcement agents have not been able to collect your council tax debt and we have tried all other suitable actions to obtain payment. The court will ask you to explain why you should not be sent to prison for not paying your council tax.


The user guide consists of the these sections:
This section contains a short guide to get familiar with MaltParser. We start by running MaltParser without any arguments by typing the following at the command line prompt (it is important that you are in the maltparser-@version@ directory):
prompt> java -jar maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>This command will display the following output:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- MaltParser @version@ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- MALT (Models and Algorithms for Language Technology) Group Vaxjo University and Uppsala University Sweden ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Usage: java -jar maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-f <path to option file> <options> java -jar maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-h for more help and options help ( -h) : Show options ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- option_file ( -f) : Path to option file ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- verbosity *( -v) : Verbosity level debug - Logging of debugging messages error - Logging of error events fatal - Logging of very severe error events info - Logging of informational messages off - Logging turned off warn - Logging of harmful situations ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Documentation: docs/index.html
Here you can see the basic usage and options. To get all available options:
prompt>$ java -jar maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-h
All these options are also described in a short documentation and in a full documentation.
Now we are ready to train our first parsing model. In the directory examples/data there are two data files talbanken05_train.conll and talbanken05_test.conll, which contain very small portions of the Swedish treebank Talbanken05. The example data sets are formatted according to the CoNLL-X data format. Note that these data sets are very small and that you need more training data to create a useful parsing model.
To train a default parsing model with MaltParser type the following at the command line prompt:
prompt> java -jar maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-c test -i examples/data/talbanken05_train.conll -m learn
This line tells MaltParser to create a parsing model named test.mco (also know as a Single Malt configuration file) from the data in the file examples/data/talbanken05_train.conll. The parsing model gets its name from the configuration name, which is specified by the option flag -c without the file suffix .mco. The configuration name is a name of your own choice. The option flag -i tells the parser where to find the input data. The last option flag -m specifies the processing mode learn (as opposed to parse), since in this case we want to induce a model by using the default learning method (LIBSVM).
MaltParser outputs the following information:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- MaltParser @version@ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- MALT (Models and Algorithms for Language Technology) Group Vaxjo University and Uppsala University Sweden ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Started: Fri May 02 23:45:18 CEST 2014 Transition system : Arc-Eager Parser configuration : Nivre with allow_root=true, allow_reduce=false and enforce_tree=false Oracle : Arc-Eager Data Format : conllx.xml . 1 0s 5MB . 10 0s 6MB 32 0s 8MB Creating Liblinear model odm0.liblinear.moo - Read all training instances. - Train a parser model using LibLinear. - Optimize the memory usage - Save the Liblinear model odm0.liblinear.moo Learning time: 00:00:01 (1290 ms) Finished: Fri May 02 23:45:19 CEST 2014
Most of the logging information is self-explaining: it tells you that the parser is started at a certain time and date and that it reads sentences from a specified file containing 32 sentences. It continues with information about the learning models that are created, in this case only one LIBSVM model. It then saves the symbol table and all options (which cannot be changed later during parsing) and stores everything in a configuration file named test.mco. Finally, the parser informs you about the learning time.
We have now created a parsing model that we can use for parsing new sentences from the same language. It is important that unparsed sentences are formatted according to the format that was used during training (except that the output columns for head and dependency relation are missing). In this case tokens are represented by the first six columns of the CoNLL-X data format. To parse type the following:
prompt> java -jar maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-c test -i examples/data/talbanken05_test.conll -o out.conll -m parse
where -c test is the name of the configuration (the prefix file name of test.mco), -i examples/data/talbanken05_test.conll tells the parser where to find the input data, -o out.conll is the output file name, and finally -m parse specifies that the parser should be executed in parsing mode.
MaltParser can be controlled by specifying values for a range of different options. The values for these option can be specified in different ways:
| Method | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Command-line option flag | Uses the option flag with a dash (-) before the option flag and a blank between the option flag and the value | -c test |
| Command-line option group and option name | Uses both the option group name and the option name to specify the option, with two dashes (--) before the option group name and one dash (-) to separate the option group name and the option name. The equality sign (=) is used for separating the option and the value. | --config-name=test |
| Command-line option name | Is a shorter version of Command-line option group and option name and can only be used when the option name is unambiguous. | --name=test |
| Option file | The option settings are specified in a option file, formatted in XML. To tell MaltParser to read the option file the option flag -f is used. Note that command line option settings override the settings in the option file if options are specified twice. |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <experiment> <optioncontainer> <optiongroup groupname="config"> <option name="name" value="test"/> </optiongroup> </optioncontainer> </experiment> |
All options are described in a short documentation and a full documentation.
An option file is useful when you have many options that differ from the default value, as is often the case when you are training a parsing model.
The option file should have the following XML format:
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| experiment | All other elements must be enclosed by an experiment element. |
| optioncontainer | It is possible to have one or more option containers, but MaltParser @version@ only uses the first option container. Later releases may make use of multiple option containers, for instance, to build ensemble systems. |
| optiongroup | There can be one or more option group elements within an option container. The attribute groupname specifies the option group name (see description of all available options). |
| option | An option group can consist of one or more option. The element option has two attributes: name that corresponds to an option name and value that is the value of the option. Please consult the description of all available options to see all legal option names and values. |
Here is an example (examples/optionexample.xml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <experiment> <optioncontainer> <optiongroup groupname="config"> <option name="name" value="example1"/> <option name="flowchart" value="learn"/> </optiongroup> <optiongroup groupname="singlemalt"> <option name="parsing_algorithm" value="nivrestandard"/> </optiongroup> <optiongroup groupname="input"> <option name="infile" value="examples/data/talbanken05_train.conll"/> </optiongroup> <optiongroup groupname="nivre"> <option name="allow_root" value="false"/> <option name="allow_reduce" value="false"/> </optiongroup> </optioncontainer> </experiment>
To run MaltParser with the above option file type:
prompt> java -jar maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-f examples/optionexample.xml
This command will create a configuration file example1.mco based on the settings in the option file. It is possible to override the options by command-line options, for example:
prompt> java -jar maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-f examples/optionexample.xml -a nivreeager
which will create a configuration based on the same setting except the parsing algorithm is now nivreeager instead of nivrestandard. If you want to create a configuration that has the same settings as the option file with command-line options, you need to type:
prompt> java -jar maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-c example1 -m learn -i examples/data/talbanken05_train.conll -a nivrestandard -ne false -nr false
To parse using one of the three configurations you simply type:
prompt> java -jar maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-c example1 -m parse -i examples/data/talbanken05_test.conll -o out1.conll
The purpose of the configuration is to gather information about all settings and files into one file. During learning, the configuration is created and stored in a configuration file with the file suffix .mco. This configuration file can later be reused whenever the trained model is used to parse new data. Potentially there can be several types of configuration, but MaltParser @version@ only knows one type: the Single Malt configuration (singlemalt).
MaltParser have seven pre-defined flow charts that describe what tasks MaltPasrer should perform. These seven flow charts are:
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| learn | Creates a Single Malt configuration and induces a parsing model from input data. |
| parse | Parses sentences using a Single Malt configuration. |
| info | Prints information about a configuration. |
| unpack | Unpacks a configuration into a directory with the same name. |
| proj | Creates a configuration and projectivizes input data without inducing a parsing model. |
| deproj | Deprojectivizes input data using a configuration. |
| convert | A simple data format converter |
A Single Malt configuration creates a parsing model based on one set of option values. The learn and parse modes are explained above in Train a parsing model and Parse data with your parsing model, the other four modes are described below using the same example.
Sometimes it is useful to get information about a configuration, for instance, to know which settings have been used when creating the configuration. To get this information you type:
prompt> java -jar maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-c test -m info
This will output a lot of information about the configuration:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- MaltParser @version@ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- MALT (Models and Algorithms for Language Technology) Group Vaxjo University and Uppsala University Sweden ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Started: Fri May 02 23:49:37 CEST 2014 CONFIGURATION Configuration name: test Configuration type: singlemalt Created: Fri May 02 23:45:18 CEST 2014 SYSTEM Operating system architecture: amd64 Operating system name: Linux JRE vendor name: Oracle Corporation JRE version number: 1.7.0_55 MALTPARSER Version: 1.8 Build date: May 2 2014 SETTINGS 2planar reduceonswitch (-2pr) false config workingdir ( -w) user.dir name ( -c) test logging ( -cl) info flowchart ( -m) learn type ( -t) singlemalt logfile (-lfi) stdout url ( -u) covington allow_root ( -cr) true allow_shift ( -cs) false graph max_sentence_length (-gsl) 256 head_rules (-ghr) root_label (-grl) ROOT guide decision_settings (-gds) T.TRANS+A.DEPREL kbest_type ( -kt) rank data_split_structure ( -s) learner ( -l) liblinear kbest ( -k) -1 features ( -F) classitem_separator (-gcs) ~ data_split_column ( -d) data_split_threshold ( -T) 50 input infile ( -i) examples/data/talbanken05_train.conll reader ( -ir) tab iterations ( -it) 1 charset ( -ic) UTF-8 reader_options (-iro) format ( -if) /appdata/dataformat/conllx.xml lib save_instance_files ( -li) false external ( -lx) verbosity ( -lv) silent options ( -lo) multiplanar planar_root_handling (-prh) normal nivre allow_root ( -nr) true enforce_tree ( -nt) false allow_reduce ( -ne) false output charset ( -oc) UTF-8 writer_options (-owo) format ( -of) writer ( -ow) tab outfile ( -o) planar no_covered_roots (-pcov) false connectedness (-pcon) none acyclicity (-pacy) true pproj covered_root (-pcr) none marking_strategy ( -pp) none lifting_order (-plo) shortest singlemalt parsing_algorithm ( -a) nivreeager null_value ( -nv) one guide_model ( -gm) single propagation ( -fp) diagnostics ( -di) false use_partial_tree ( -up) false diafile (-dif) stdout mode ( -sm) parse DEPENDENCIES --guide-features ( -F) NivreEager.xml FEATURE MODEL MAIN InputColumn(FORM,Input[0]) InputColumn(FORM,Input[1]) InputColumn(FORM,Stack[0]) InputColumn(FORM,head(Stack[0])) InputColumn(POSTAG,Input[0]) InputColumn(POSTAG,Input[1]) InputColumn(POSTAG,Input[2]) InputColumn(POSTAG,Input[3]) InputColumn(POSTAG,Stack[0]) InputColumn(POSTAG,Stack[1]) Merge(InputColumn(POSTAG,Input[0]),OutputColumn(DEPREL,ldep(Input[0]))) Merge(InputColumn(POSTAG,Stack[0]),InputColumn(POSTAG,Input[0])) Merge(InputColumn(POSTAG,Stack[0]),OutputColumn(DEPREL,Stack[0])) Merge3(InputColumn(POSTAG,Input[0]),InputColumn(POSTAG,Input[1]),InputColumn(POSTAG,Input[2])) Merge3(InputColumn(POSTAG,Input[1]),InputColumn(POSTAG,Input[2]),InputColumn(POSTAG,Input[3])) Merge3(InputColumn(POSTAG,Stack[0]),InputColumn(POSTAG,Input[0]),InputColumn(POSTAG,Input[1])) Merge3(InputColumn(POSTAG,Stack[0]),OutputColumn(DEPREL,ldep(Stack[0])),OutputColumn(DEPREL,rdep(Stack[0]))) Merge3(InputColumn(POSTAG,Stack[1]),InputColumn(POSTAG,Stack[0]),InputColumn(POSTAG,Input[0])) OutputColumn(DEPREL,Stack[0]) OutputColumn(DEPREL,ldep(Input[0])) OutputColumn(DEPREL,ldep(Stack[0])) OutputColumn(DEPREL,rdep(Stack[0])) liblinear INTERFACE Finished: Fri May 02 23:49:37 CEST 2014
The information is grouped into different categories:
| Category | Description |
|---|---|
| CONFIGURATION | The name and type of the configuration and the date when it was created. |
| SYSTEM | Information about the system that was used when creating the configuration, such as processor, operating system and version of Java Runtime Environment (JRE). |
| MALTPARSER | Version of MaltParser and when it was built. |
| SETTINGS | All option settings divided into several categories. |
| DEPENDENCIES | In some cases the parser self-corrects when an illegal combination of options is specified or some option is missing. In the example above the feature specification file is not specified and the parser uses the default feature specification file for the Nivre arc-eager parsing algorithm. |
| FEATURE MODEL | Outputs the content of the feature specification file. |
| <LEARNER> INTERFACE | Information about the interface to the learner, in this case LIBSVM. |
| <LEARNER> SETTINGS | All settings of specific learner options, in this case LIBSVM. |
It is possible to unpack the configuration file test.mco by typing:
prompt> java -jar maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-c test -m unpack
This command will create a new directory test containing the following files:
| File | Description |
|---|---|
| conllx.xml | XML document describing the data format. |
| NivreEager.xml | XML document containing the feature model specification. |
| odm0.libsvm.moo, odm0.libsvm.map | The LIBSVM model that is used for predicting the next parsing action. |
| savedoptions.sop | All option settings that cannot be changed during parsing. |
| symboltables.sym | All distinct symbols in the training data, divided into different columns. For example, the column POSTAG in the CoNLL-X format has its own symbol table with all distinct values occurring in the training data. |
| test_singlemalt.info | Information about the configuration (same as described above). |
It is possible to projectivize an input file, with or without involving parsing.
All non-projective arcs in the input file are replaced by projective arcs by applying a lifting operation. The lifts are encoded in the dependency labels of the lifted arcs. The encoding scheme can be varied using the flag -pp (marking_strategy), and there are currently five of them: none, baseline, head, path and head+path. (See Nivre & Nilsson (2005) for more details concerning the encoding schemes.) A dependency file can be projectivized using the head encoding by typing:
prompt> java -jar maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-c pproj -m proj -i examples/data/talbanken05_test.conll -o projectivized.conll -pp head
There is one additional option for the projectivization called covered_root, which is mainly used for handling dangling punctuation. Depending on the treebank, a punctuation token located in the middle of a sentence can attach directly to the root, which entails that all arcs crossing the head arc of the punctuation token are non-projective. This, in turn, results in lots of (unnecessary) lifts, and can be avoided by using the covered_root flag -pcr. This option has four values: none, left, right and head. For the last three values, tokens like dangling punctuation are then attached to one of the tokens connected by the shortest arc covering the token, either the leftmost (left), rightmost (right), or head (head) token of the covering arc. This will prevent all the unnecessary lifts.
The projecitivization and deprojectivization (below), including the encoding schemes, are know as pseudo-projective transformations and are described in more detail in Nivre & Nilsson (2005). The only difference compared to Nivre & Nilsson is that it is the most deeply nested non-projective arc that is lifted first, not the shortest one.
MaltParser can also be used to deprojectivize a projective file containing pseudo-projective encoding, with or without involving parsing, where it is assumed that the configuration pproj contains the same encoding scheme as during projectivization. It could look like this:
prompt> java -jar maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-c pproj -m deproj -i projectivized.conll -o deprojectivized.conll
The file deprojectivized.conll will contain the deprojectivized data. Note that is is only the encoding schemes head, path and head+path that actively try to recover the non-projective arcs.
The format and encoding of the input and output data is controlled by the format, reader, writer and charset options in the input and output option group. The CoNLL-X, CoNLL-U and Malt-TAB data format specification files are already included in the MaltParser jar-file (maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>in the appdata/dataformat directory. The CoNLL-X data format specification file looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <dataformat name="conllx"> <column name="ID" category="INPUT" type="INTEGER"/> <column name="FORM" category="INPUT" type="STRING"/> <column name="LEMMA" category="INPUT" type="STRING"/> <column name="CPOSTAG" category="INPUT" type="STRING"/> <column name="POSTAG" category="INPUT" type="STRING"/> <column name="FEATS" category="INPUT" type="STRING"/> <column name="HEAD" category="HEAD" type="INTEGER"/> <column name="DEPREL" category="DEPENDENCY_EDGE_LABEL" type="STRING"/> <column name="PHEAD" category="IGNORE" type="INTEGER" default="_"/> <column name="PDEPREL" category="IGNORE" type="STRING" default="_"/> </dataformat>
A data format specification file has two types of XML elements. First, there is the dataformat element with the attribute name, which gives the data format a name. The dataformat element encloses one or more column elements, which contain information about individual columns. The column elements have three attributes:
| Attribute | Description | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| name | The column name. Note that the column name can be used by an option and within a feature model specification as an identifier of the column. | ||||||||||||||||
| category | The column category, one of the following:
| ||||||||||||||||
| type | Defines the data type of the column and/or its treatment during learning and parsing:
| ||||||||||||||||
| default | The default output for columns that have the column type IGNORE. |
It is possible to define your own input/output format and then supply the data format specification file with the format option.
 _ P IP _ 2 IP _ _
Finally, the character encoding can be specified with the charset option and this option is used by MaltParser to define the java class Charset.
Any deterministic parsing algorithm compatible with the MaltParser architecture can be implemented in the MaltParser package. MaltParser @version@ contains three families of parsing algorithms: Nivre, Covington and Stack.
Nivre's algorithm (Nivre 2003, Nivre 2004) is a linear-time algorithm limited to projective dependency structures. It can be run in arc-eager (-a nivreeager) or arc-standard (-a nivrestandard) mode. In addition, the allow_root option decides whether the parser will start parsing with an artificial root token on the stack (true) or with an empty stack (false), and the allow_reduce option decides whether the reduce transition is allowed even if the token on top of the stack does not have a head (true) or whether only attached tokens can be reduced (false). The enforce_tree option can be used with the arc-eager version to make sure that the output parse is a tree.
Nivre's algorithm uses two data structures:
NB: Please note that the allow_root and allow_reduce options replace the older root_handling option from version 1.7. In order to replicate the behavior of older versions, use the following settings:
The new default behavior is allow_root = true and allow_reduce = false.
Covington's algorithm (Covington 2001) is a quadratic-time algorithm for unrestricted dependency structures, which proceeds by trying to link each new token to each preceding token. It can be run in a projective (-a covproj) mode, where the linking operation is restricted to projective dependency structures, or in a non-projective (-a covnonproj) mode, allowing non-projective (but acyclic) dependency structures. In addition, there are two options, allow shift and allow root, that controls the behavior of Covington's algorithm.
Covington's algorithm uses four data structures:
The Stack algorithms are similar to Nivre's algorithm in that they use a stack and a buffer but differ in that they add arcs between the two top nodes on the stack (rather than the top node on the stack and the first node in the buffer) and that they guarantee that the output is a tree without post-processing. The Projective (-a stackproj) Stack algorithm uses essentially the same transitions as the arc-standard version of Nivre's algorithm and is limited to projective dependency trees. The Eager (-a stackeager) and Lazy (-a stacklazy) Stack algorithms in addition make use of a swap transition, which makes it possible to derive arbitrary non-projective dependency trees. The Eager algorithm applies the swap transition as soon as possible, while the Lazy algorithm postpones swapping as long as possible. The Stack algorithms are described in Nivre (2009) and Nivre, Kuhlmann and Hall (2009).
The Stack algorithms use three data structures:
Note that it is only the swap transition that can move nodes from Stack back to the buffer, which means that for the Projective Stack algorithm Input will always be empty and Lookahead will always contain all the nodes in the buffer.
The Planar algorithm (Gómez-Rodríguez and Nivre, 2010)
is a linear-time algorithm limited to planar dependency structures, the
set of structures that do not contain any crossing links. It works in a
similar way to Nivre's algorithm in arc-eager mode, but with more
fine-grained transitions. The connectedness, acyclicity and no covered roots
options can be used to configure which additional constraints, apart
from planarity, will be imposed on the target set of dependency graphs.
Just like Nivre's algorithm, the Planar algorithm uses two data structures:
The 2-Planar algorithm (Gómez-Rodríguez and Nivre,
2010) is a linear-time algorithm that can be used to parse 2-planar
dependency structures, i.e., those whose links may be coloured with two
colours in such a way that no two same-coloured links cross. The
2-planar algorithm uses two stacks, one of which is the active stack at
a given time while the other is the inactive stack. Input words are
always pushed into both stacks at the same time, but then the algorithm
behaves like the Planar parser working with only one stack (the active
stack), until a Switch transition is executed: this transition switches
the stacks around, making the previously inactive stack active and vice
versa.
The reduce on switch option can be used to change the specific behaviour of Switch transitions, while the planar root handling option can be employed to change the algorithm's behavior with respect to root tokens.
The 2-Planar algorithm uses three data structures:
MaltParser uses history-based feature models for predicting the next action in the deterministic derivation of a dependency
structure, which means that it uses features of the partially built dependency structure together with features of
the (tagged) input string. Features that make use of the partially built dependency structure corresponds to the OUTPUT category of
the data format, for example DEPREL
in the CoNLL-X data format, and features of the input string corresponds to the INPUT
category of the data format, for example CPOSTAG
and FORM
.
The feature model specification must be specified in an XML file according to the format below or in a text file formatted according to the specification
given by the MaltParser 0.x user guide. The latter specification format should be saved in a text file where the file name must end
with the file suffix .par
.
Below you can see an example of the new XML format (Nivre arc-eager default feature model):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <featuremodels> <featuremodel name="nivreeager"> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Stack[0])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Input[0])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Input[1])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Input[2])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Input[3])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Stack[1])</feature> <feature>OutputColumn(DEPREL, Stack[0])</feature> <feature>OutputColumn(DEPREL, ldep(Stack[0]))</feature> <feature>OutputColumn(DEPREL, rdep(Stack[0]))</feature> <feature>OutputColumn(DEPREL, ldep(Input[0]))</feature> <feature>InputColumn(FORM, Stack[0])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(FORM, Input[0])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(FORM, Input[1])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(FORM, head(Stack[0]))</feature> </featuremodel> </featuremodels>
Each feature is defined using a functional notation with three types of functions:
| Type | Description | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Address function | There are two types of address functions: parsing algorithm specific functions and dependency graph functions.
The parsing algorithm specific functions have the form Data-structure[i], where Data-structure is a data structure used by a specific parsing algorithm
and i is an offset from the start position in this data structure. The following data structures are available for different parsing algorithms:
The dependency graph address functions take a graph node as argument and navigates from this graph node to another graph node (if possible). There are seven dependency graph address functions:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Feature function | A feature function takes at least one address function as input and returns a feature value defined in terms of the input arguments.
There are seven feature functions available:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Feature map function | Maps a feature value onto a new set of values and takes as arguments a feature specification
and one or more arguments that control the mapping. There is one feature map function:
|
MaltParser is equipped with a default feature model specification for each parsing algorithm and it automatically identifies the corresponding feature model specification. It is possible to define your own feature model specification using the description above and using the --guide-features option to specify the feature model specification file.
MaltParser can be used with different learning algorithms to induce classifiers from training data. From version 1.3 there are two built-in learners: LIBSVM and LIBLINEAR.
LIBSVM (Chang and Lin 2001) is a machine learning package for support vector machines with different kernels. Information about different options can be found on the LIBSVM web site.
LIBLINEAR (Fan et al. 2008) is a machine learning package for linear classifiers. Information about different options can be found on the LIBLINEAR web site.
From version 1.1 of MaltParser it is possible to choose different prediction strategies. Previously, MaltParser (version 1.0.4 and earlier) combined the prediction of the transition with the prediction of the arc label into one complex prediction with one feature model. With MaltParser 1.1 and later versions it is possible to divide the prediction of the parser action into several predictions. For example with the Nivre arc-eager algorithm, it is possible to first predict the transition; if the transition is SHIFT or REDUCE the nondeterminism is resolved, but if the predicted transition is RIGHT-ARC or LEFT-ARC the parser continues to predict the arc label. This prediction strategy enables the system to have three different feature models: one for predicting the transition and two for predicting the arc label (RIGHT-ARC and LEFT-ARC).
To control the prediction strategy the --guide-decision_settings option is used with following notation:
| Notation | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| T.TRANS+A.DEPREL | Combined prediction | Combines the prediction of the transition (T.TRANS) and the arc label (A.DEPREL). This is the default setting of MaltParser 1.1 and was the only setting available for previous versions of MaltParser. |
| T.TRANS,A.DEPREL | Sequential prediction | First predicts the transition (T.TRANS) and continues to predict the arc label (A.DEPREL) if the transition requires an arc label. |
| T.TRANS#A.DEPREL | Branching prediction | First predicts the transition (T.TRANS) and if the transition does not require any arc label then the nondeterminism is resolved, but if the predicted transition requires an arc label then the parser continues to predict the arc label. If the transition is a left arc transition it predicts the arc label using the corresonding model for left arc transition and if it is a right arc transition it uses the right arc model. |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <featuremodels> <featuremodel name="sequential"> <submodel name="T.TRANS"> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Stack[0])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Input[0])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Input[1])</feature> ... </submodel> <submodel name="A.DEPREL"> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Stack[0])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Input[0])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Input[1])</feature> ... <feature>InputColumn(FORM,ldep(Input[0]))</feature> <feature>InputColumn(FORM,rdep(Stack[0]))</feature> </submodel> </featuremodel> </featuremodels>When using branching prediction it is possible to use three submodels (T.TRANS, RA.A.DEPREL and LA.A.DEPREL), where RA denotes the right arc model and LA the left arc model:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <featuremodels> <featuremodel name="branched"> <submodel name="T.TRANS"> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Stack[0])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Input[0])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Input[1])</feature> ... </submodel> <submodel name="RA.A.DEPREL"> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Stack[0])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Input[0])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Input[1])</feature> ... <feature>InputColumn(FORM,ldep(Input[0]))</feature> <feature>InputColumn(FORM,rdep(Stack[0]))</feature> </submodel> <submodel name="LA.A.DEPREL"> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Stack[0])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Input[0])</feature> <feature>InputColumn(POSTAG, Input[1])</feature> ... <feature>InputColumn(FORM,ldep(Input[0]))</feature> <feature>InputColumn(FORM,rdep(Stack[0]))</feature> </submodel> </featuremodel> </featuremodels>If the feature specification file does not contain any submodels then the parser uses the same feature model for all submodels.
Since MaltParser 1.4 it is possible to parse with partial trees, i.e., sentences may be input with a partial dependency structure, a subgraph of a complete dependency tree. To parse with partial trees you need to do the following:
The two data columns should look like these:
<column name="PARTHEAD" category="INPUT" type="INTEGER"/> <column name="PARTDEPREL" category="INPUT" type="STRING"/>
Note: To benefit from the partial dependency structure, the parser model should also be trained on partial trees. Moreover, since arcs can only be added between roots of the partial tree, the partial tree should satisfy the following constraint: if an arc (i, j) is included, then the subtree rooted at j in the complete tree must also be included.
Since MaltParser 1.4 it is possible to propagate column values towards the root of the dependency graph when a labeled transition is performed. The propagation is managed by a propagation specification file formatted in XML with the following attributes:
| Attribute | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FROM | The data column from which the values are copied. | |
| TO | The data column to which the values are copied. This data column should not exist in the data format and the values are interpreted as sets. When a new value is copied to this column, the result is the set union of the new value and the old value. The atomic values (set members) are separated by the sign |. | |
| FOR | A subset of values that can be copied (other values will not be copied). If empty then all values will be copied. | |
| OVER | A subset of dependency labels that allow propagation when a labeled transition is performed. If empty then all dependency labels allow propagation. |
Below you can see an example of a propagation specification file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <propagations> <propagation name="coordination"> <from>POSTAG</from> <to>CJ-POSTAG</to> <for></for> <over>CJ</over> </propagation> <propagation name="valency"> <from>DEPREL</from> <to>VALENCY</to> <for>EO|ES|FO|FS|IO|OA|OO|OP|SP|SS|VO|VS</for> <over></over> </propagation> </propagations>
The top half specifies that POSTAG values should be copied to the CJ-POSTAG field of the head, whenever an arc with the label CJ (for conjunct) is created. Assuming an analysis of coordination where the coordinating conjunction is the head of coordinate structure, this will have the effect of propagating information about the POSTAG values of the conjuncts to the head of the coordinate structure.
The bottom half specifies that DEPREL values should be copied to the VALENCY field of the head, whenever an arc labeled by one of the labels listed in the FOR parameter is created. Provided that these labels denote valency-bound functions, this will have the effect of propagating information about satisfaction of valency constraints to the head.
New columns introduced in the FROM attribute of a propagation specification can be referenced in feature specifications using the function InputTable, e.g. <feature>InputTable(CJ-POSTAG, Stack[0])</feature>.
MaltParser 1.1 and MaltParser 1.2 can be turned into a phrase structure parser that recovers both continuous and discontinuous phrases with both phrase labels and grammatical functions. The parser induces a parser model from treebank data by automatically transforming the phrase structure representations into dependency representations with complex arc labels, which makes it possible to recover the phrase structure with both phrase labels and grammatical functions (See Hall (2008), Hall and Nivre (2008a) and Hall and Nivre (2008b) for more details).
Note: The implementation of phrase structure parsing has been removed in later releases of MaltParser. Please download MaltParser 1.2 and read the offline user guide of this version to parse phrase structure with MaltParser 1.2.
From version MaltParser-1.8 there is a new interface to MaltParser located in org.maltparser.concurrent and contains following classes:
This interface can only be used during parsing time and can hopefully be used in a multi-threaded environment. If you need an interface to MaltParser during training of parser models then you have to use the old interface (see below).
The concurrent interface uses a more "light-weighted" parser and hopefully supports almost all features. One know exception is feature propagation is not supported in the new "light-weighted" parser.
To compile the examples in srcex/org/maltparser/examples
cd examples/apiexamples javac -d classes -cp ../../maltparser-@version@.jar:. srcex/org/maltparser/examples/*.java
To run the examples you first need to create a Swedish parser model swemalt-mini.mco by using MaltParser:
java -jar ../../maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-w output -c swemalt-mini -i ../data/swemalt-mini/gold/sv-stb-dep-mini-train.conll -a stacklazy -m learn \ -l liblinear -llo -s_4_-c_0.1 -d CPOSTAG -s Stack[0] -T 1000 -F ../data/swemalt-mini/swedish-swap.xml
Note that swemalt-mini.mco is not the same as swemalt.mco you find on http://www.maltparser.org. swemalt-mini.mco is trained on approximately 5% of the training data and will not perform as well as the pre-trained model found on http://www.maltparser.org.
java -cp classes:../../maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>org.maltparser.examples.ParseSentence1 java -cp classes:../../maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>org.maltparser.examples.ParseSentence2 java -cp classes:../../maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>org.maltparser.examples.ParseSentence3 java -cp classes:../../maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>org.maltparser.examples.ConcurrentExample1 java -cp classes:../../maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>org.maltparser.examples.ConcurrentExample2 java -cp classes:../../maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>org.maltparser.examples.ConcurrentExample3
Before MaltParser-1.8 there was another interface to MaltParser. Note that this interface can only be used in a single-threaded environment and the interface doesn't use the light-weighted parser.
There are two ways to call the MaltParserService:
For more information about how to use MaltParserService, please see the examples provided in the directory examples/apiexamples/srcex/org/maltparser/examples/old
To compile the old examples (srcex/org/maltparser/examples/old) used by MaltParser-1.7.2 and previous versions of MaltParser
javac -d classes -cp ../../maltparser-@version@.jar:. srcex/org/maltparser/examples/old/*.java
To run the old examples
java -cp classes:../../maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>org.maltparser.examples.old.ReadWriteCoNLL ../data/talbanken05_test.conll out.conll ../../appdata/dataformat/conllx.xml UTF-8 java -cp classes:../../maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>org.maltparser.examples.old.CreateDependencyGraph java -cp classes:../../maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>org.maltparser.examples.old.CreatePhraseStructureGraph java -cp classes:../../maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>org.maltparser.examples.old.TrainingExperiment java -cp classes:../../maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>org.maltparser.examples.old.ParsingExperiment java -cp classes:../../maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>org.maltparser.examples.old.ParseSentence1 java -cp classes:../../maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>org.maltparser.examples.old.ParseSentence2 java -cp classes:../../maltparser-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>org.maltparser.examples.old.ParseSentence3
Other programs can invoke Maltparser in various ways, but the easiest way is to use the org.maltparser.MaltParserService class.
Since version 1.7, MaltParser is also available via the official Maven repository.
<dependency> <groupId>org.maltparser</groupId> <artifactId>maltparser</artifactId> <version>@version@</version> </dependency>
MaltParser is a fairly complex system with many parameters that need to be optimized. Simply using the system out of the box
with default
settings is therefore likely to result in suboptimal performance.
Please read "A Quick Guide to MaltParser Optimization" to get hints and tips to how you can optimize MaltParser.


I support your agile software development
- as Product Owner or Project Manager I take care of the coordinated implementation of your
requirements
- as Agile Coach I support the self-improvement of your team
- as Software Architekt as Software Architect I implement functional and
maintainable Applications


#assign kotlinconstructors="active">
We don't need a default constructor and this means we can give our entity beans a constructor that takes arguments. Typically the arguments are properties that should always be supplied when creating a new bean of that type.
The name property is now in the constructor and also we can make it a non null type
.
Ebean knows it is a non null type and DDL defines the column as NOT NULL
.
The test code now changes to:
```java val customer = Customer("Hello entity bean") Ebean.save(customer) ```
Ebean is aware of Kotlin non-null types and automatically maps those properties to database NOT NULL
constraints.
The Order entity bean constructor takes both orderDate and customer and
both are defined as NOT NULL
from a code and DB perspective.


This directive allows you to restrict forwarded requests by their
domain names. For example, you can make sure that URIs in a certain
domain never go to your parent cache. Similarly, you can make sure
that requests for only a few specific domain names are sent to a
neighbor. The cache_peer_domain directive has
been largely superseded by cache_peer_access,
which is much more flexible. Following the neighbor's hostname, you can specify a
list of domain names. These are searched in order, until Squid finds
a match. A match means that the request can be sent to the neighbor,
unless you prefix the domain name with !
("not"). For example,
.foo.com means "allow
.foo.com," while !.bar.net means
"disallow .bar.net." If none of the
listed domains match the URL, the default action (allow or deny) is
the opposite of the last one in the list. Note, the domain name matching algorithm is somewhat tricky. See the
description in Section <IP_ADDRESS>. |
Syntax
|
cache_peer_domain hostname domain ...
| |
Default
|
No default
| |
Example
|
cache_peer_domain bigcache.isp.net .net .org
cache_peer_domain aol.web-cache.net !.ads.aol.com .aol.com
| |
Related
|
cache_peer,
cache_peer_access,
neighbor_type_domain
|
|


AMAZING PEOPLE MAKING ARE MAKING AMAZING DESIGNS IN A FUN ENVIRONMENT
When you work with us you are part of committed collaborators. All aspects of our software development process are intergrated, interactive and agile.
Our approach unifies design, development and product management to create exceptional products.
We start each project by understanding your business goals , the user's needs and the product requirements
Then we help translate them into effective and elegant solutions.
Before we sign a contract or write a line of code our team will spend the necessary time needed to understand your product vision
The outcome of this scoping session is a proposal or high level statment of work.
Based on your requirements, we can provide a complete offering or just the pieces yo need
"Thanks you for your time. We have received your message. We shall revert to you in the due course"
DELANI STUDIO
2019
Our design practice offers a full range of services including brand strategy, interaction and visual design and user experience testing. Throughout your project, our designers create and implement visual design and workflows, solicit user feedback and work with you to make sure what gets built is what is needed.
All engineers are fluent in the latest enterprise, mobile and web development technologies.They collaborate with your team to write, and improve code on a daily basis, using proven practices such as test-driven development and pair programming.
Planning and development is iterative. Because we are constantly coding and testing, the products we build are always ready to go live. This iterative process allows for changes as business requirements evolve.


Why we visited Jonathan — APC leaders
by The Eagle OnlineLeaders of the All Progressives Congress in Bayelsa said they visited former President Goodluck Jonathan after Saturday’s governorship elections in recognition of his position as the father and leader of the state.
News Agency of Nigeria reports that the Minister of State for Petroleum, Chief Timipre Sylva, led APC leaders including governor-elect David Lyon, to visit the former president’s home on Monday.
Sylva noted that as a former president and leader of the State, Jonathan deserved to be respected and honoured by all Bayelsa people, irrespective of their party leanings.
“Being a former president of the country and a past governor of the State, Jonathan remains an asset to the state and his inputs will always be needed to advance the course of governance in the Bayelsa.
“As such it was important for us to introduce the governor-elect to him and seek his support and guidance in building a better Bayelsa,” he said.
Responding, Jonathan tasked Lyon to put the welfare and interest of the Bayelsa people above every other issue.
“As a former president of Nigeria, I am a father to all Bayelsans, hence my doors are open to all citizens irrespective of their political affiliations.
“I urge you to make the welfare of Bayelsa people a top priority and carry all of them along irrespective of the party they voted for.
“Elections are over now, so I want you to see yourself as the governor of all and not only to the sections that voted for you. This is the way to move Bayelsa forward,” he stated.
Jonathan also condemned the violence in some parts of the state during the elections, describing it as unfortunate and regrettable.
He said the nation’s democracy would never mature if the violence and irregularities during elections continued.


Never, ever use system-ui as the value of font-family
Here’s why not.
An acquaintance of mine recently complained in a QQ group that the text in GitHub has recently become “exceptionally bold.” Then he or she hit F12, deleted the value system-ui
from the font-family
property in the Chrome developer tools, and found that all had suddenly gone fine.
How come?
It turns out that the value of system-ui
in fact not only depends on the version of the current OS, but the language of the OS as well.
system-ui
has recently been provided by Chrome as the means to access what is currently used by the OS as the UI font family. It could be good to use the OS font to provide the user with a native look and feel, but on Windows, the font family used for UI changes with the language it is in, as well as the theme used.
For example, on Windows 8.1/Windows 10 in Simplified Chinese, the system-ui
font family evaluates to Microsoft YaHei UI, which, it turns out, not only lacks many font weights that Segoe UI has (say semibold), but has letters and numbers a little larger and bolder to match the Chinese text than what could have been designed with. That turns out to exactly be the phenomenon discussed on the top of the article.
However things might turn even worse. On Windows Vista/Windows 7 and corresponding Windows Server versions, with the Windows Classic theme turned on, one might see the good decades-old Tahoma/SimSun/PMingLiU… for system-ui
to evaluate to (replicated on Windows Server 2008 R2 in Simplified Chinese).
Let alone Windows XP. Sigh.
Bottom line: never, ever usesystem-ui
as the value of thefont-family
CSS property or part of it. At least never use it before any reference toSegoe UI
.
Update: GitHub has since removed system-ui
from the font-family
CSS property. Well—not because of this post.
Apr 10 update: Bootstrap has also removed system-ui
from the font-family stack as of this pull request.


# Change working directory
cd /data/week1
# List some more
ls -la .
ls -la ..
Environment variables
$PWD
- Your current working directory$USER
- Your username$HOME
- Your home directory$PATH
- A list of directories where Linux will look for programsOutput redirection
stdout
and stderr
>
operator
# Check who is online
who
# Save who is online into a file
who > ~/online_users.txt
# Read that file back
less ~/online_users.txt
Redirecting stdout
to programs using the |
tail -n +1 /data/week1/pokemon.tsv |
sort -t $'\t' -k5nr |
head


Server: {{ url }}
Method 1 name: Method 2 name:
JSON-RPC result 1:
{{ result1 }}
JSON-RPC error 1:
{{ error1 }}
JSON-RPC result 2:
{{ result2 }}
JSON-RPC error 2:
{{ error2 }}
It looks like the local JSON-RPC server is not running. If this is indeed the case, please start it.


Ensemble model, for classification, regression and unsupervised learning, based on a forest of unpruned and randomized binary decision trees. Each tree is grown by sampling, with replacement, a set of variables at each node. Each cut-point is generated randomly, according to the continuous Uniform distribution. For each tree, data are either bootstrapped or subsampled. The unsupervised mode introduces clustering, dimension reduction and variable importance, using a three-layer engine. Random Uniform Forests are mainly aimed to lower correlation between trees (or trees residuals), to provide a deep analysis of variable importance and to allow native distributed and incremental learning.
| Version: | 1.1.5 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.0.0) |
| Imports: | methods, Rcpp (≥ 0.11.1), parallel, doParallel, iterators, foreach (≥ 1.4.2), ggplot2, pROC, gtools, cluster, MASS |
| LinkingTo: | Rcpp |
| Suggests: | R.rsp |
| Published: | 2015-02-16 |
| Author: | Saip Ciss |
| Maintainer: | Saip Ciss <saip.ciss at wanadoo.fr> |
| License: | BSD_3_clause + file LICENSE |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| Citation: | randomUniformForest citation info |
| Materials: | NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | randomUniformForest results |
| Reference manual: | randomUniformForest.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Variable Importance in Random Uniform Forests Random Uniform Forests in theory and practice |
| Package source: | randomUniformForest_1.1.5.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: randomUniformForest_1.1.5.zip, r-release: randomUniformForest_1.1.5.zip, r-oldrel: randomUniformForest_1.1.5.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: randomUniformForest_1.1.5.tgz, r-oldrel: randomUniformForest_1.1.5.tgz |
| Old sources: | randomUniformForest archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=randomUniformForest to link to this page.


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Clinging to her perch at the rear of the jouncing wagon, Nynaeve used one hand for herself and one for her straw hat as she peered back at the furious dust storm dwindling behind them in the distance. The broad brim shaded her face in the morning heat, but the breeze generated by the wagon’s rumbling speed was enough to snatch it from her head despite the dark red scarf tied under her chin. Low-hilled grassland with occasional thickets rolled by, the grass sere and thin in the late-summer heat; dust churned up by the wagon wheels obscured her vision somewhat, and made her cough besides. The white clouds in the sky lied. There had been no rain since before they left Tanchico, weeks earlier, and it had been some time since the wide road had borne the traffic of wagons that once kept it hard packed.
No one appeared riding out of that seemingly solid wall of brown, which was just as well. She had lost her anger at brigands trying to stop them this close to escaping the madness of Tarabon, and unless she was angry, she could not sense the True Source, much less channel. Even angry, she had been surprised at being able to raise such a storm; once whipped up, full of her fury, it held a life of its own. Elayne had been startled at the size of it, too, though thankfully she had not let on to Thom or Juilin. But even if her strength was increasing—her teachers in the Tower had said that it would, and certainly none of them was strong enough to best one of the Forsaken as she had—even with that, she still had that limitation. Had any of the bandits appeared, Elayne would have had to deal with them alone, and she did not want that. Her earlier anger was gone, but she was making fine for another crop.
Awkwardly climbing up over the canvas lashed across the load of casks, she reached down to one of the water barrels fastened along the sides of the wagon together with the chests of their possessions and supplies. Immediately her hat was on the back of her head, held only by the scarf. Her fingers could just touch the lid of the barrel, unless she released the rope that she was gripping with her other hand, and the way the wagon was lurching along, that would probably send her off onto her nose.
Juilin Sandar guided the lanky brown gelding he was riding—Skulker was the improbable name he had put on the animal—close to the wagon, and, reached over to hand her one of the leather water bottles slung about his saddle. She drank gratefully, though not gracefully.
It was a suitable dress for a merchant, high-necked, finely woven and well-cut, but still plain. The pin on her breast, a small circle of dark garnets in gold, was perhaps too much for a merchant, but it had been a gift from the panarch of Tarabon, along with other jewelry, much richer, hidden in a compartment beneath the wagon driver’s seat. She wore it to remind herself that even women who sat on thrones sometimes needed to be taken by the scruff of the neck and shaken. She had a little more sympathy for the Tower’s manipulations of kings and queens now that she had dealt with Amathera.
She suspected that Amathera had meant her gifts as a bribe to make them depart Tanchico. The woman had been willing to buy a ship so that they would not remain an hour more than necessary, but no one had been willing to sell. The few vessels remaining in Tanchico Harbor that were suitable for more than coasting had been jammed with refugees. Besides, a ship was the obvious way, the fastest way, to leave, and the Black Ajah might well be watching for her and Elayne, after what had happened. They had been sent to hunt Aes Sedai who were Darkfriends, not to be ambushed by them. Thus the wagon and the long trek across a land torn by civil war and anarchy. She was beginning to wish she had not insisted on avoiding the ships. Not that she would ever admit it to the others.
When she tried to hand the water bottle back to Juilin, he waved it away. A tough man, seemingly carved from some dark wood, he was not very comfortable on the back of a horse. He looked ridiculous to her; not because of his obvious ill ease in the saddle, but for the silly red Taraboner hat that he had taken to wearing on his flat, black hair, a brimless, conical thing, tall and flat-topped. It did not go well with his dark Tairen coat, tight to the waist, then flaring. She did not think it would go well with anything. In her opinion, he looked as if he were wearing a cake on his head.
It was clumsy scrambling the rest of the way forward with the leather bottle in one hand and her hat flapping, and she did it muttering imprecations for the Tairen thief-catcher—Never thief-taker, not him!—for Thom Merrilin—Puffed-up gleeman!—and for Elayne of House Trakand, Daughter-Heir of Andor, who ought to be shaken by the scruff of the neck herself!
She meant to slide onto the wooden driver’s seat between Thom and Elayne, but the golden-haired girl was pressed tightly against Thom, her own straw hat hanging on her back.  Tight-mouthed, Nynaeve had to settle for Elayne’s other side. She was glad she had her hair in one proper braid again, wrist-thick and hanging down to her waist; she could give it a tug instead of thumping Elayne’s ear for her. The girl had used to seem reasonably sensible, but something seemed to have addled her wits in Tanchico.
“They aren’t following us anymore,” Nynaeve announced, pulling her hat back into place. “You can slow this thing down now, Thom.” She could have shouted that from the back and not needed to clamber over the casks, but the image of herself bouncing about and calling for them to slow had stopped her.  “Put your hat on,” she told Elayne. “That fair skin of yours will not appreciate this sun for long.”
As she had half-expected, the girl ignored her friendly advice. “You drive so wonderfully,” Elayne gushed as Thom drew back on the reins, pulling the four-horse team to a walk. “You were in control every minute.”
The tall, wiry man glanced down at her, bushy white eyebrows twitching, but all he said was, “We have more company ahead, child.”
Nynaeve looked, and saw the snowy-cloaked mounted column approaching them over the next low rise, perhaps half a hundred men in burnished mail and shining conical helmets, escorting as many heavily laden wagons. Children of the Light. She was suddenly very conscious of the leather thong hanging around her neck beneath her dress, and the two rings dangling between her breasts. Lan’s heavy gold signet ring, the ring of the Kings of lost Malkier, would mean nothing to the Whitecloaks, but if they saw the Great Serpent ring . . .
Fool woman! They aren’t likely to, unless you decide to undress!
Hastily she ran an eye over her companions. Elayne could not stop being beautiful, and now that she had let go of Thom and was retying the green scarf that held her hat, her manner looked more suited to a throne room than a merchant’s wagon, but aside from being blue, her dress was no different from Nynaeve’s. She wore no jewelry; she had called Amathera’s gifts “gaudy.” She would pass; she had done so fifty times since Tanchico. Barely. Only, this was the first meeting with Whitecloaks. Thom, in stout brown wool, could have been any of a thousand gnarled, white-haired men who worked wagons. And Juilin was Juilin. He knew how to behave, though he looked as though he wished he were sure footed on the ground, with his staff or the slotted sword-breaker he wore at his belt, rather than on a horse.
Thom drew the team over to one side of the road and halted as several Whitecloaks broke away from the head of the column. Nynaeve put on a welcoming smile. She hoped they had not decided that they needed another wagon.
“The Light illumine you, Captain,” she said to the narrow-faced man who was obviously the leader, the only one not carrying a steel-tipped lance. She had no idea what rank the two golden knots signified on the breast of his cloak, right below the flaring sunburst they all wore, but in her experience men would accept any flattery. “We are very glad to see you. Bandits tried to rob us a few miles back, but a dust storm appeared like a miracle. We barely esc—”
“You are a merchant? Few merchants have come out of Tarabon in some time.” The man’s voice was as harsh as his face, and that looked as though all joy had been boiled out of it before he left the cradle. Suspicion filled his dark, deep-set eyes; Nynaeve did not doubt that was permanent, too. “Bound to where, with what?”
“I carry dyes, Captain.” She worked to maintain her smile under that steady, unblinking stare; it was a relief when he shifted it to the others briefly. Thom was making a good job of appearing bored, just a wagon driver who would be paid stopped or moving, and if Juilin had not snatched off that ridiculous hat as he once would have, at least he seemed no more than idly interested, a hired man with nothing to hide. When the Whitecloak’s gaze dropped to Elayne, Nynaeve felt the other woman stiffen, and hurried on. “Taraboner dyes. The finest in the world. I can get a good price for them in Andor.”
At a signal from the captain—or whatever he was—one of the other Whitecloaks heeled his horse to the back of the wagon. Slicing one of the ropes with his dagger, he jerked some of the canvas loose, enough to expose three or four casks. “They’re branded ‘Tanchico,’ Lieutenant. This one says ‘crimson.’ Do you want me to break open a few?”
Nynaeve hoped the Whitecloak officer took the anxiety on her face the right way. Even without looking at her, she could all but feel Elayne wanting to call the soldier down for his manners, but any real merchant would be worried at having dyes exposed to the elements. “If you will show me the ones you want opened, Captain, I will be more than happy to do it myself.” The man showed no response at all, to flattery or offers of cooperation. “The casks were sealed to keep out dust and water, you see. If the cask head is broken, I’ll never be able to cover it over with wax again here.”
The rest of the column reached them and began to pass in a cloud of dust; the wagon drivers were roughly dressed, nondescript men, but the soldiers rode stiffly erect, their long steel lance points all slanted at exactly the same angle. Even sweaty-faced and coated with dust, they looked hard men. Only the drivers glanced at Nynaeve and the others.
The Whitecloak lieutenant waved dust away from his face with one gauntleted hand, then motioned the man back from the wagon. His eyes never left Nynaeve. “You come from Tanchico?”
Nynaeve nodded, a picture of cooperation and openness. “Yes, Captain. Tanchico.”
“What word have you of the city? There have been rumors.”
“Rumors, Captain? When we left, there was little order remaining. The city was full of refugees, and the countryside of rebels and bandits. Trade hardly exists.” That was the truth, pure and simple. “That’s why these dyes will fetch particularly good prices. There will be no more Taraboner dyes available for a long while, I think.”
“I do not care about refugees, trade or dyes, merchant,” the officer said in flat tones. “Was Andric still on the throne?”
“Yes, Captain.” Obviously, rumor said someone had taken Tanchico and supplanted the King, and perhaps someone had. But who—one of the rebel lords who fought each other as hard as they did Andric, or the Dragonsworn who had pledged themselves to the Dragon Reborn without ever seeing him? “Andric was still King, and Amathera still Panarch, when we left.”
His eyes said she could be lying. “It is said the Tar Valon witches were involved. Did you see any Aes Sedai, or hear of them?”
“No, Captain,” she said quickly. The Great Serpent ring seemed hot against her skin. Fifty Whitecloaks, close at hand. A dust storm would not help this time, and anyway, though she tried to deny it, she was more scared than angry. “Plain merchants don’t mingle with that sort.” He nodded, and she risked adding a question. Anything to change the subject. “If you please, Captain, have we entered Amadicia yet?”
“The border is five miles east,” he pronounced. “For the time being. The first village you come to will be Mardecin. Obey the law, and you will be well. There is a garrison of the Children there.” He sounded as if the garrison would spend all of its time making sure they did obey the law.
“Have you come to move the border?” Elayne asked suddenly and coolly. Nynaeve could have strangled her.
The deep-set, suspicious eyes shifted to Elayne, and Nynaeve said hastily, “Forgive her, my Lord Captain. My eldest sister’s girl. She thinks she should have been born a lady, and she can’t keep away from the boys besides. That’s why her mother sent her to me.” Elayne’s indignant gasp was perfect. It was also probably quite real. Nynaeve supposed she had not needed to add that about boys, but it seemed to fit.
The Whitecloak stared at them a moment longer, then said, “The Lord Captain Commander sends food into Tarabon. Otherwise, we would have Taraboner vermin over the border and stealing anything they could chew. Walk in the Light,” he added before swinging his horse to gallop back to the head of the column. It was neither suggestion nor blessing.
Thom got the wagon moving as soon as the officer left, but everyone sat silent, except for coughing, until they were well beyond the last soldier and out of the other wagons’ dust.
Swallowing a little water to wet her throat, Nynaeve pushed the water bottle at Elayne. “What did you mean back there?” she demanded.
Elayne emptied the rest of the leather bottle before deigning to reply. “You were crawling, Nynaeve.” She pitched her voice high, in a mock servility. “I am very good and obedient, Captain. May I kiss your boots, Captain?”
“We are supposed to be merchants, not queens in disguise!”
“Merchants do not have to be lickspittles!  Or did you think we could overwhelm them all with the Power, if need be?”
“Why did you tell him I could not keep away from boys? There was no need for that, Nynaeve!”
“I was ready to tell him anything that would make him go away and leave us alone!
Nynaeve actually twisted around on the wooden seat to look back before she realized the Whitecloaks were too far off to hear even if they had been shouting. Well, maybe they had been. It did not help that Elayne did the same.
Nynaeve took a firm hold on her braid and glared at Thom, but Elayne snuggled herself against his arm and practically cooed, “You are right, Thom. I am sorry I raised my voice.” Juilin was watching them sideways, pretending not to, but he was wise enough not to bring his horse close enough to become part of it.
Letting go of her braid before she pulled it out by the roots, Nynaeve adjusted her hat and sat staring straight ahead over the horses. Whatever had gotten into the girl, it was high time to get it out again.
Only a tall stone pillar to each side of the road marked the border between Tarabon and Amadicia. There was no traffic on the road but them. The hills gradually became a little higher, but otherwise the land remained much the same, brown grass and thickets with few green leaves except on pine or leatherleaf or other evergreens. Stone-fenced fields and thatch-roofed stone farmhouses dotted the slopes and dells, but they had a look of abandonment. No smoke rising from chimneys, no men working crops, no sheep or cows. Sometimes a few chickens scratched in a farmyard near the road, but they scurried away, gone feral, at the wagon’s approach. Whitecloak garrison or no, apparently no one was willing to risk Taraboner brigands this close to the border.
When Mardecin appeared, from the top of a rise, the sun still had a long way to climb to its zenith. The town ahead looked too big for the name of village, nearly a mile across, straddling a small bridged stream between two hills, with as many slate roofs as thatched, and considerable bustle in the wide streets.
“We need to buy supplies,” Nynaeve said, “but we want to be quick about it. We can cover a lot of ground yet before nightfall.”
“We are wearing out, Nynaeve,” Thom said. “First light to last light every day for nearly a month. One day resting will not make much difference in reaching Tar Valon.” He did not sound tired. More likely he was looking forward to playing his harp or his flute in one of the taverns and getting men to buy him wine.
Juilin had finally brought his mount close to the wagon, and he added, “I could do with a day on my feet. I do not know whether this saddle or that wagon seat is worse.”
“I think we should find an inn,” Elayne said, looking up at Thom. “I have had quite enough of sleeping under this wagon, and I would like to listen to you tell stories in the common room.”
“One-wagon merchants are little more than peddlers,” Nynaeve said sharply. “They cannot afford inns in a town like this.”
She did not know whether that was true or not, but despite her own desire for a bath and clean sheets, she was not going to let the girl get away with directing the suggestion at Thom. It was not until the words were out of her mouth that she realized that she had given in to Thom and Juilin. One day won’t hurt. It’s a long way to Tar Valon yet.
She wished she had insisted on a ship. With a fast ship, a Sea Folk raker, they could have gotten to Tear in a third of what it had taken them to cross Tarabon, as long as they had good winds, and with the right Atha’an Miere Windfinder that would have been no problem; she or Elayne could have handled it, for that matter. The Tairens knew that she and Elayne were friends of Rand’s, and she expected that they still sweated buckets for fear of offending the Dragon Reborn; they would have provided a carriage and escort for the journey up to Tar Valon.
“Find us a place to camp,” she said reluctantly. She should have insisted on a ship. They might have been back in the Tower by now.


Rottnest Ferries
Change SearchExtras
Explore our range of hire equipment and tour options to enhance your Rottnest Island experience.
Bike Hire
Adults Bike
Unisex bike featuring 26 inch tyres, three gear capacities with a front and back hand break as well as a comfortable adjustable seat.
Child Bike
Junior bike suitable for [applicable age and tyre size], rear foot brakes and comfortable adjustable seats. Our bikes are available in Large and Medium. Please note our child bikes do not include training wheels.
Snorkelling Equipment Hire
Snorkel, Flippers & Mask Set
Collect your snorkelling equipment from our Terminal at Hillarys Boat Harbour before you board. When you arrive to Rottnest Island, step off the ferry and head straight to the best snorkelling spots on the Island! Set includes: snorkel and mask, flippers, and a mesh bag with shoulder strap to carry your equipment.
Bus Pass
Island Explorer Bus Pass
Upgrade your ferry transfer and experience the beauty of Rottnest Island with the easy and convenient Island Explorer Bus Pass. This service allows you to enjoy spectacular views as you travel around the Island in air-conditioned comfort, with the benefit of hopping on and off at any of Rottnest's 19 designated bus stops throughout your day
Tours
Historical Train & Tunnel Tour
Enjoy a breathtaking train ride to Oliver Hill and be guided on a tour of
the massive 9.2 inch diameter gun and tunnel system that forms part of
Rottnest’s military heritage, complete with morning tea and
lunch.
Duration: 1Hr 30Min
Bayseeker Island Tour
Explore the stunning beauty of this A-Class reserve in air conditioned
comfort, taking in the amazing fauna and flora of the island, stunning
beaches, woodlands and incredible salt lakes. This 2 hour island tour
includes all of Rottnest’s must see locations, including Wadjemup
Lighthouse, Henrietta Rocks, the majestic look-out point at the rugged
Cathedral Rocks and Cape Vlamingh. All major habitats are covered on
this amazing tour, including Rottnest’s cultural and historical heritage
ranging from maritime, colonial and military history to future
developments.
Duration: 1Hr 30Min
Grand Island Tour
Explore the stunning beauty of this A Class reserve in air conditioned
comfort, taking in the amazing fauna and flora of the island, stunning
beaches, woodlands and incredible salt lakes – all commencing with a
unique historic train ride. Wadjemup Lighthouse, Henrietta Rocks, the
majestic look-out point at the rugged Cathedral Rocks and Cape Vlamingh
along with a guided tour of the Oliver Hill Guns and Tunnels. All major
habitats are covered on this amazing tour, including Rottnest’s cultural
and historical heritage ranging from Maritime and Military history right
up to future developments.
 Available in various sizes: S, M, L, XL, XXL.
Booking Summary
| Adult (x1) | $19.50 |
| Kid (x1) | $7.00 |
| Subtotal | $26.50 |
| Hillarys to Rottnest Ferry Ticket | |
| Sun, 03 Jan 2021 - 7:30am | |
| Quokka Saver | |
| Adult (x1) | $27.00 |
| Child (x1) | $18.00 |
| Subtotal | $45.00 |
| Rottnest to Hillarys Ferry Ticket | |
| Tue, 05 Jan 2021 - 10:00am | |
| Everyday Fare | |
| Adult (x1) | $34.50 |
| Child (x1) | $20.50 |
| Subtotal | $55.00 |
| Coolibah Lodge - 6:20am | |
| Adult (x1) | $0.00 |
| Child (x1) | $0.00 |
| Subtotal | $0.00 |
| Standard Luggage (x2) | $6.00 |
| Bike (x0) | $0.00 |
| Surfboard (x) | $0.00 |
| Kayaks/Skis/SUP (x1) | $25.00 |
| Dive Tank/Cray Pot(x) | $0.00 |
| Electric/Tandem Bike Freight(x) | $0.00 |
| No Item Selected | |
| Subtotal | $31.00 |
| Adults Bike (x0) (x0 days) | $0.00 | ||||||
| Child Bike - L (x1) (x3 days) | $0.00 | ||||||
| Child Bike - M (x0) (x0 days) | $0.00 | ||||||
| Snorkel Set (x0) (x0 days) | $0.00 | ||||||
| Island Explorer Bus Pass | |||||||
|
|||||||
| Historical Train & Tunnel Tour - - | |||||||
|
|||||||
| Bayseeker Island Tour - 04/01/21 - 13:45 | |||||||
|
|||||||
| Grand Island Tour - - | |||||||
|
|||||||
| No Item Selected | |||||||
| Subtotal | $0.00 |
| Coupon Code | |||
|
| Current Total | $ 141.75 |


Hope you are doing well!
Welcome to the travel blogs by Aparajita
Please follow this link →
Andaman Island : Should I visit
a travel blog based on my family visit to the Andaman Islands on Nov and Dec, 2018
In picture, Laxmanpur 2 beach, Neil Islands
Andaman and Nicrobar Islands, India


YATA is developed using the following nicely technologies. I am deeply grateful for those who let us use their valuable programs/information for making YATA.
https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxSwift
Thanks to RxSwift which is a Swift version of Rx. RxSwift is distributed under the MIT license, as specified below.
The MIT License Copyright © 2015 Krunoslav Zaher All rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
https://github.com/Hearst-DD/ObjectMapper
Thanks to ObjectMapper which converts model objects (classes and structs) to and from JSON. ObjectMapper is distributed under the MIT license, as specified below.
The MIT License (MIT) Copyright (c) 2014 Hearst Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Thanks to Moya which is Network abstraction layer written in Swift. Moya is distributed under the MIT license, as specified below.
The MIT License (MIT) Copyright (c) 2017 Artsy, Ash Furrow Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
https://github.com/Alamofire/Alamofire
Thanks to Alamofire on which Moya's networking is based. Alamofire is distributed under the MIT license, as specified below.
Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Alamofire Software Foundation (http://alamofire.org/) Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
https://github.com/kishikawakatsumi/KeychainAccess
Thanks to KeychainAccess which is simple Swift wrapper for Keychain. KeychainAccess is distributed under the MIT license, as specified below.
The MIT License (MIT) Copyright (c) 2014 kishikawa katsumi Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
https://github.com/SnapKit/SnapKit
Thanks to SnapKit which is a DSL to make Auto Layout easy on both iOS and OS X. SnapKit is distributed under the MIT License, as specified below.
Copyright (c) 2011-Present SnapKit Team - https://github.com/SnapKit Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
https://github.com/devxoul/Then
Thanks to Then which is Super sweet syntactic sugar for Swift initializers. Then is distributed under the MIT License, as specified below.
The MIT License (MIT) Copyright (c) 2015 Suyeol Jeon (xoul.kr) Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
YATA is developed by HS Song <http://www.softdevstory.net>


Source code: https://github.com/KirillOsenkov/StructuredEditor
Structured editors can be used to edit source code (C#, Java, etc.), markup (XML, HTML, etc.) or custom domain-specific languages. The difference to text editors is that structured editors directly display the syntax tree (DOM tree) on the screen, instead of using text syntax to separate language constructs.
I am actually building experimental prototypes for C# and XML. The prototypes are already working.
In summer 2007 I finished my diploma thesis in computer science with the title: “Designing, implementing and integrating a structured C# code editor”.
For those who want to know more about my thoughts on structured editors, design, architecture, implementation and IDE integration are welcome at www.osenkov.com/diplom - full text of the thesis is online as well.
If you express interest in these topics, feel free to contact me: Kirill Osenkov
The editors are based on the structured editor framework that we developed at the Brandenburg University of Technology (Cottbus, Germany). This was a student research project initiated by Prof. Dr. Peter Bachmann. Beside myself, the following people contributed to the framework: Steffen Büchner, Alexandr Kapitanovskyy and Stefan Adam.
This is how the current implementation looks like:
As you can see, no curly braces { } are displayed, because they are not necessary. Of course, you can turn them on if you feel like:
And you can automatically format the code the way you like (e.g. leaving the open curly on the same line):
But actually, you don't need any text delimiters, because you're directly editing the program tree:
A mixture of display modes is possible as well:
This is probably a minimalist display mode, very dense and uncluttered:
And this is how a structured XML editor might look like:


About the Creator
Name: Parris Warner
Weight: We won't talk about that...
Favorite Movies(In order):
An Extremly Goofy Movie
A Goofy Movie
Superbad
Pineapple Express
Favorite video games(Not in any order):
Tales of Symphionia
Fifa
League of Legends
Final Fantasy 12


{% extends "layout.html" %}
{% block head %}
{{ macros.write_font_stylesheet() }}
{% endblock head %}
{% block page_name %}Terms Of Service{% endblock page_name %}
{% block content %}
Terms Of Service
The only resource I've really put into this site is my time, and so I'm not going to pay an expensive lawyer to write something here that only other lawyers can really understand.   Womp womp.


Work & Education
I completed my Bachelor of Science with Honours from the University of Stirling in 2013. I then worked at Hewlett-Packard from 2013-2015 before moving into academia full time. I am now aiming to complete my research based PhD in scheduling and rostering optimization by 2018, while teaching undergraduate and masters students along the way.


In our present age of rapid technological disruption and business transformation, a sustainable innovation requires engaging user experience, robus...
In part I, we’ll introduce a simple model which explains the relationship between content, community, and conversion for public engagement in...
COVID-19 has turned our world upside down. Our family, relationships, learning, voluntary works, jobs, religious activities, and social life are he...
With the continuous development of the Internet to meet the growth of smart cities and the upcoming 4th industrial revolution, Internet of Things, ...


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All icons can be used in your Angular project. Have a look at the icon component page in Barista's components section for more information.
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All icons can be used in your Angular project. Have a look at the icon component page in Barista's components section for more information.
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I have very poor eyesight, and I can't imagine a world without my glasses or contacts. - "Ellen Hollman"
Feel free to contact us if you need our assistance, give any suggestion or to just say hello!!.
Md. Masroor Alam - President -<PHONE_NUMBER>
Jyoti Prakash - Vice President -<PHONE_NUMBER>
Ritika Mishra - Vice President -<PHONE_NUMBER>


--- layout: portfolio title: Maryland Chamber excerpt: A responsive Wordpress site for the Maryland Chamber of Commerce. ---
The Maryland Chamber of Commerce needed a fresh look and update to their website for the launch of their 50 year anniversary campaign.
While working at Black Label I completed the design and development of this site.


--- layout: default ---
I'm Lee and I work for a London-based fintech startup, called WealthKernel
I'm always developing software, either large-scale web applications for companies or games, just for me.
On this site, you should find links to those applications, games and much more!


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