|
XMC Peripheral Library for XMC4000 Family
2.1.4
|
Datenstrukturen | |
| struct | XMC_SPI_CH_CONFIG_t |
Makrodefinitionen | |
| #define | XMC_SPI0_CH0 XMC_USIC0_CH0 |
| #define | XMC_SPI0_CH1 XMC_USIC0_CH1 |
| #define | XMC_SPI1_CH0 XMC_USIC1_CH0 |
| #define | XMC_SPI1_CH1 XMC_USIC1_CH1 |
| #define | XMC_SPI2_CH0 XMC_USIC2_CH0 |
| #define | XMC_SPI2_CH1 XMC_USIC2_CH1 |
Aufzählungen |
The SPI driver uses Universal Serial Interface Channel(USIC) module. The USIC module supports multiple data lines for SPI communication.
SPI driver provides structures, enumerations and APIs for configuring the USIC channel for SPI communication and also for data transaction.
SPI driver features:
| #define XMC_SPI0_CH0 XMC_USIC0_CH0 |
SPI0 channel 0 base address
| #define XMC_SPI0_CH1 XMC_USIC0_CH1 |
SPI0 channel 1 base address
| #define XMC_SPI1_CH0 XMC_USIC1_CH0 |
SPI1 channel 0 base address
| #define XMC_SPI1_CH1 XMC_USIC1_CH1 |
SPI1 channel 1 base address
| #define XMC_SPI2_CH0 XMC_USIC2_CH0 |
SPI2 channel 0 base address
| #define XMC_SPI2_CH1 XMC_USIC2_CH1 |
SPI2 channel 1 base address
SPI Baudrate Generator shift clock passive level
| enum XMC_SPI_CH_EVENT_t |
Defines SPI specific events
Defines input frequency sources for slave select signal delay configuration.
| enum XMC_SPI_CH_INPUT_t |
Define data and clock input stages
SPI channel interrupt node pointers
| enum XMC_SPI_CH_MODE_t |
Defines the Polarity of the slave select signals SELO[7:0] in relation to the master slave select signal MSLS.
Defines Slave Select lines
Defines SPI event status
| enum XMC_SPI_CH_STATUS_t |
| void XMC_SPI_CH_ClearStatusFlag | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const uint32_t | flag | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| flag | Protocol event status to be cleared for detection of next occurence. Refer @ XMC_SPI_CH_STATUS_FLAG_t for valid values. OR combinations of these enum item can be used as input. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_t::PSCR.
| void XMC_SPI_CH_ConfigExternalInputSignalToBRG | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const uint16_t | pdiv, | ||
| const XMC_USIC_CH_INPUT_COMBINATION_MODE_t | combination_mode | ||
| ) |
| channel | Pointer to USIC channel handler of type XMC_USIC_CH_t Range: XMC_SPI0_CH0, XMC_SPI0_CH1,XMC_SPI1_CH0,XMC_SPI1_CH1,XMC_SPI2_CH0,XMC_SPI2_CH1 |
| pdiv | Desired divider for the external frequency input. Range: minimum value = 1, maximum value = 1024 |
| combination_mode | USIC channel input combination mode |
| void XMC_SPI_CH_ConfigureShiftClockOutput | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const XMC_SPI_CH_BRG_SHIFT_CLOCK_PASSIVE_LEVEL_t | passive_level, | ||
| const XMC_SPI_CH_BRG_SHIFT_CLOCK_OUTPUT_t | clock_output | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| passive_level | polarity and delay of the selected shift clock. Refer XMC_SPI_CH_BRG_SHIFT_CLOCK_PASSIVE_LEVEL_t for valid inputs. |
| clock_output | shift clock source. Refer XMC_SPI_CH_BRG_SHIFT_CLOCK_OUTPUT_t for valid inputs. |
| void XMC_SPI_CH_DisableDelayCompensation | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | Pointer to USIC channel handler of type XMC_USIC_CH_t Range: XMC_SPI0_CH0, XMC_SPI0_CH1,XMC_SPI1_CH0,XMC_SPI1_CH1,XMC_SPI2_CH0,XMC_SPI2_CH1 |
| void XMC_SPI_CH_DisableEOF | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| void XMC_SPI_CH_DisableEvent | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const uint32_t | event | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| event | Protocol events which have to be disabled. Refer @ XMC_SPI_CH_EVENT_t for valid values. OR combinations of these enum item can be used as input. |
Wird benutzt von XMC_SPI_CH_SetBitOrderMsbFirst().
| void XMC_SPI_CH_DisableFEM | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_t::PCR_SSCMode.
| void XMC_SPI_CH_DisableInputInversion | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const XMC_SPI_CH_INPUT_t | input | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| input | SPI channel input stage. Refer XMC_SPI_CH_INPUT_t for valid inputs. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_DisableInputInversion().
| void XMC_SPI_CH_DisableInterwordDelay | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_t::PCR_SSCMode und XMC_SPI_CH_SetInterwordDelay().
| void XMC_SPI_CH_DisableMasterClock | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_t::PCR_SSCMode.
| void XMC_SPI_CH_DisableSlaveSelect | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant ponter to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
Wird benutzt von XMC_SPI_CH_Start().
| void XMC_SPI_CH_DisableSlaveSelectCodedMode | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_t::PCR_SSCMode.
| void XMC_SPI_CH_DisableSOF | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| void XMC_SPI_CH_EnableDelayCompensation | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | Pointer to USIC channel handler of type XMC_USIC_CH_t Range: XMC_SPI0_CH0, XMC_SPI0_CH1,XMC_SPI1_CH0,XMC_SPI1_CH1,XMC_SPI2_CH0,XMC_SPI2_CH1 |
| void XMC_SPI_CH_EnableEOF | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| void XMC_SPI_CH_EnableEvent | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const uint32_t | event | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| event | Protocol events which have to be enabled. Refer @ XMC_SPI_CH_EVENT_t for valid values. OR combinations of these enum items can be used as input. |
Wird benutzt von XMC_SPI_CH_SetBitOrderMsbFirst().
| void XMC_SPI_CH_EnableFEM | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
Configure to keep MSLS(Slave select signal) active even after finishing the current data frame, by setting PCR.FEM bit.
This is typically used during the transmission of multi-data word frames, where there is possibility of delay in delivering the data. Frame end mode is enabled in XMC_SPI_CH_Init() during initialization. To disable XMC_SPI_CH_DisableFEM() can be invoked as needed in the program.
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_t::PCR_SSCMode.
| void XMC_SPI_CH_EnableInputInversion | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const XMC_SPI_CH_INPUT_t | input | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| input | SPI channel input stage. Refer XMC_SPI_CH_INPUT_t for valid inputs. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_EnableInputInversion().
| void XMC_SPI_CH_EnableInterwordDelay | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_t::PCR_SSCMode.
| void XMC_SPI_CH_EnableMasterClock | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_t::PCR_SSCMode.
| void XMC_SPI_CH_EnableSlaveSelect | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const XMC_SPI_CH_SLAVE_SELECT_t | slave | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| slave | Slave select signal. Refer XMC_SPI_CH_SLAVE_SELECT_t for valid values. |
Wird benutzt von XMC_SPI_CH_Start().
| void XMC_SPI_CH_EnableSlaveSelectCodedMode | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_t::PCR_SSCMode.
| void XMC_SPI_CH_EnableSOF | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| uint16_t XMC_SPI_CH_GetReceivedData | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
Wird benutzt von XMC_SPI_CH_Receive().
| uint32_t XMC_SPI_CH_GetStatusFlag | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_t::PSR_SSCMode.
| void XMC_SPI_CH_Init | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const XMC_SPI_CH_CONFIG_t *const | config | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| config | pointer to constant SPI channel configuration data structure. Refer data structure XMC_SPI_CH_CONFIG_t for detail. |
| void XMC_SPI_CH_Receive | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const XMC_SPI_CH_MODE_t | mode | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| mode | Communication mode of the SPI, based on this mode TCI(Transmit control information)is updated. Refer XMC_SPI_CH_MODE_t for valid values. |
Benutzt XMC_SPI_CH_GetReceivedData() und XMC_SPI_CH_Transmit().
| void XMC_SPI_CH_SelectInterruptNodePointer | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const XMC_SPI_CH_INTERRUPT_NODE_POINTER_t | interrupt_node, | ||
| const uint32_t | service_request | ||
| ) |
| channel | Pointer to USIC channel handler of type XMC_USIC_CH_t Range: XMC_SPI0_CH0, XMC_SPI0_CH1,XMC_SPI1_CH0,XMC_SPI1_CH1,XMC_SPI2_CH0,XMC_SPI2_CH1 |
| interrupt_node | Interrupt node pointer to be configured. Range: XMC_SPI_CH_INTERRUPT_NODE_POINTER_TRANSMIT_SHIFT, XMC_SPI_CH_INTERRUPT_NODE_POINTER_TRANSMIT_BUFFER etc. |
| service_request | Service request number. Range: 0 to 5. |
| XMC_SPI_CH_STATUS_t XMC_SPI_CH_SetBaudrate | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const uint32_t | rate | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| rate | Bus speed in bits per second |
Wird benutzt von XMC_SPI_CH_Start().
| void XMC_SPI_CH_SetBitOrderLsbFirst | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_t::SCTR.
| void XMC_SPI_CH_SetBitOrderMsbFirst | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_t::SCTR, XMC_SPI_CH_DisableEvent() und XMC_SPI_CH_EnableEvent().
| void XMC_SPI_CH_SetFrameLength | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const uint8_t | frame_length | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| frame_length | Number of bits in a frame. Range: 1 to 64. If the value 64 is configured, then the frame does not automatically end. User should explicitly end the frame. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_SetFrameLength().
| void XMC_SPI_CH_SetInputSource | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const XMC_SPI_CH_INPUT_t | input, | ||
| const uint8_t | source | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| input | SPI channel input stage. Refer XMC_SPI_CH_INPUT_t for valid values |
| source | Input source select for the input stage. Range : [0 to 7] |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_t::DXCR und XMC_USIC_CH_SetInputSource().
| void XMC_SPI_CH_SetInterruptNodePointer | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const uint8_t | service_request | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| service_request | Service request number. Range: [0 to 5] |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_INTERRUPT_NODE_POINTER_PROTOCOL und XMC_USIC_CH_SetInterruptNodePointer().
| void XMC_SPI_CH_SetInterwordDelay | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| uint32_t | tinterword_delay_ns | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| tinterword_delay_ns | delay in terms of nano seconds. |
Wird benutzt von XMC_SPI_CH_DisableInterwordDelay().
| void XMC_SPI_CH_SetInterwordDelaySCLK | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| uint32_t | sclk_period | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| sclk_period | in terms of clk cycles. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_t::PCR_SSCMode.
| void XMC_SPI_CH_SetSlaveSelectDelay | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| uint32_t | sclk_period | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| sclk_period | delay in terms of sclk clock cycles. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_t::BRG.
| void XMC_SPI_CH_SetSlaveSelectPolarity | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const XMC_SPI_CH_SLAVE_SEL_MSLS_INV_t | selo_inversion | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| selo_inversion | Polarity of the slave select signal relative to the MSLS signal. Refer XMC_SPI_CH_SLAVE_SEL_MSLS_INV_t for valid values |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_t::PCR_SSCMode.
| void XMC_SPI_CH_SetWordLength | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const uint8_t | word_length | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| word_length | Number of bits to be configured for a data word. Range: 1 to 16. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_SetWordLength().
| void XMC_SPI_CH_Start | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
Benutzt XMC_SPI_CH_DisableSlaveSelect(), XMC_SPI_CH_EnableSlaveSelect(), XMC_SPI_CH_SetBaudrate(), XMC_SPI_CH_Stop(), XMC_SPI_CH_Transmit(), XMC_USIC_CH_OPERATING_MODE_SPI und XMC_USIC_CH_SetMode().
| XMC_SPI_CH_STATUS_t XMC_SPI_CH_Stop | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel | ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
Wird benutzt von XMC_SPI_CH_Start().
| void XMC_SPI_CH_Transmit | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const uint16_t | data, | ||
| const XMC_SPI_CH_MODE_t | mode | ||
| ) |
| channel | A constant pointer to XMC_USIC_CH_t, pointing to the USIC channel base address. |
| data | Data to be transmitted |
| mode | Communication mode of the SPI, based on this mode TCI(Transmit control information)is updated. Refer XMC_SPI_CH_MODE_t for valid values. |
Wird benutzt von XMC_SPI_CH_Receive() und XMC_SPI_CH_Start().
| void XMC_SPI_CH_TriggerServiceRequest | ( | XMC_USIC_CH_t *const | channel, |
| const uint32_t | service_request_line | ||
| ) |
| channel | Pointer to USIC channel handler of type XMC_USIC_CH_t Range: XMC_SPI0_CH0, XMC_SPI0_CH1,XMC_SPI1_CH0,XMC_SPI1_CH1,XMC_SPI2_CH0,XMC_SPI2_CH1 |
| service_request_line | service request number of the event to be triggered. Range: 0 to 5. |
Benutzt XMC_USIC_CH_TriggerServiceRequest().


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Colosseum
This article has been certified complete as of version 17. Any errors should be reported here .
Contents |
The Challenge
The Grand Colosseum is a sacred place for the brave men and women courageous enough to set foot upon its grounds. It is an arena that holds glory, honor, fame and any man or woman; rich or poor; brains or brawn may die upon this storied battleground. For those skilled enough, for those strong enough, for those smart enough � they however may rise to become a legend� Rebuilt and restored at the behest of the Darken Mayor, and with the blessing of Rhisis herself, the Colosseum is a battle arena where parties or guilds may accept the challenge of facing wave after wave of bosses. Each encounter is timed, with each wave become progressively more difficult.
There are 2 �modes� the Colosseum offers:
- Normal Mode challenge designed for groups of players level 1 to 90,
- Legendary Mode Challenge designed for groups of players level 1 to 150.
Both Modes then offer the choice between
- Party Mode where everyone in party will receive invite.
-
Guild Mode
where only guild member
in your party
will receive invite.
- No guild members are needed to enter guild mode for Colosseum as long as you are in a party you can enter only guild members in your party will receive invite.
Complete with a ranking system to track the fastest and most efficient groups, players may strive to be the best of the best.
Normal Mode
The Colosseum offers glory to not only those who have reached the highest of levels in Madrigal, but also to fledgling adventurers looking for a challenge early on in their careers. Designed for players levels 1 � 90, there are 14 waves of Giant Masquerpets to face in this mode, and the time limit for besting the entire challenge may prove to be quite difficult for some!
Each of the masquerpets that you will face in this mode are giants. There is a chance that you will face the �real� Madrigal world version of these giants or an �imitation� version. The chance to face either the �real� or �imitation� masquerpets is random, but you can bet that both are ferocious fighters that only a fool would take lightly. Their fighting capabilities are equal, they differ only in their rewards.

- Timers differ, according to level of difficulty.
- There is a 30 sec timer between Masquerpets
- There are 14 rounds of Menacing Giants
Normal Entrance Requirements
-
- Must be between levels 1 and 90.
- Must be in a party of at least 2.
- Must be leader of a party to start Colosseum.
- Once in, the other members will receive a message to teleport.
- If you refuse you can not enter later on.
- Once in, there is a 3 min wait period to buff and get ready. To start early press start and the 30 sec counter starts right away.
-
- Flying item is ABSOLUTELY needed for the Masquerpets can be of the flying type.
Notes:
-
- If you chose retry it boots you back to entrance.

-
- There is a 1 hour cool down between each trial.
-
- If you fail from lack of time you may use the Gladiators Retribution or start.
-
- You may leave at anytime with the use of a Town Blinkwing or by the teleport that is on opposite side of field from where you enter.

-
- You can use Gladiator's Parchment to get a higher chance on mirrored bosses.
Normal Line up
| Colosseum Giant Masquerpets |
| � Colosseum Giant Bang |
| � Colosseum Giant Wagsaac |
| � Colosseum Giant Red Mantis |
| � Colosseum Giant Jack the Hammer |
| � Colosseum Giant Bucrow |
| � Colosseum Giant Hobo |
| � Colosseum Giant Rockepeller Flying item needed |
| � Colosseum Rex gPotato |
| � Colosseum Giant Steam Walker |
| � Colosseum Giant Greemong |
| � Colosseum Giant Grrr |
| � Colosseum Giant Luia |
| � Colosseum Giant Gongury |
| � Colosseum Giant Kern |
Legendary Mode
All the fiercest masquerpets in Flyff have been gathered to face the bravest and most powerful heroes that Madrigal has to offer. This perilous challenge will prove to be the doom of many adventurers. It is not for the faint of heart and this test has been designed to separate the boys from the men, from the wannabes to the legit. Apply only if you truly believe that you are the best and most skilled of them all.
This challenge will pit you, the players, against extremely tough boss masquerpets. Similar to the Low Level Challenge, there is a chance that you will face either the �real� boss, or an �imitation� boss. This chance is random, there is also the possibility that a new, never before seen masquerpet will appear. As this challenge was designed for players of the highest levels, you can bet that the heroes will have their hands full! Good luck Flyffers, and beware of the vegetative monstrosity that haunts these honored walls.
-
- You encounter 1 giant at a time and they appear in random level order.
- The kill timer in Legendary is random and depends on Masquerpet that spawns.
- There is a 30 sec timer between Masquerpets
- There are 10 rounds of Excruciating Giants
Legendary Entrance Requirements
-
- Must be between levels 1 and 150.
- Must be in a party of at least 2.
- Must be leader of a party to start with Colosseum.
- Once leader enters colloseum, the other members receive a message to teleport.
- If you refuse you can not enter later on.
- Once in, there is a 3 min wait period to buff and get ready. To start early press start and the 30 sec counter starts right away.
- There are 10 rounds of Menacing Giants
Notes:
-
- If you chose retry it boots you back to entrance.

-
- There is a 1 hour cool down between each trial
-
- If you fail from lack of time you may use the Gladiators Retribution or start over.
-
- You may leave at anytime with the use of a Town Blinkwing or by the teleport that is on opposite side of field from where you enter.

Legendary Line up
| Colosseum Giant Masquerpets |
| � Colosseum Khan |
| � Colosseum Lykanose |
| � Colosseum Maximus Rex gPotato |
| � Colosseum Asmodan |
| � Colosseum Drakul |
| � Colosseum Guan Yu Heavyblade |
| � Colosseum Razgul |
| � Colosseum Kheldor |
| � Colosseum Keokuk |
| � Colosseum Ankou |
Rewards
(Token Vendor) Rambo will exchange Blue Token of Valor , Red Token of Valor , Champion's Token for various prizes.
!!!
- Exchange Coupon - Items
- Exchange Coupon - Beginner Weapons
- Exchange Coupon - Intermediate Weapons
- Exchange Coupon - Advanced Weapons
Scrolls


| size |
Specifies the size of the canvas in which Gauge will be drawn. It is used as width and height both. |
No |
200 |
Positive Integer |
| type |
Specifies the gauge's type. |
No |
"full" |
"full", "semi", "arch" |
| min |
Specifies the minimum numeric value for gauge's scale. |
No |
0 |
Any numeric value |
| max |
Specified the maximum numeric value for gauge's scale. |
No |
100 |
Any numeric value |
| value |
Specifies the current value of the Gauge in the range specified by min and max. It is a required attribute. |
Yes |
undefined |
A numeric value |
| cap |
The style of line ending at the gauge's end. |
No |
"butt" |
"round", "butt" |
| thick |
Specified the thickness of the gauge's bar. |
No |
6 |
Any Positive Integer |
| label |
Specifies the text to display below the Gauge's reading. |
No |
undefined |
Any string |
| foreground-color |
Specifies the foreground color of the Gauge's bar./td>
| No |
rgba(0, 150, 136, 1) |
Any color value string |
| background-color |
Specifies the background color of the Gauge's bar. |
No |
rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) |
Any color value string |
| append |
Specifies a string appended to the Gauge's reading. For example "%" most commonly used. |
No |
undefined |
Any string |
| prepend |
Specifies a string prepended to the Gauge's reading. For example "$" in case of financial data displayed
in Gauge. |
No |
undefined |
Any string |
| duration |
Specifies the duration (in milliseconds) of the Gauge's animation |
No |
1500 |
A positive integer |
| thresholds |
Specifies an object of threshold values at which the gauge's color changes. Checkout the example given below at 'Configure Threshold color ranges' section. |
No |
None |
A special object |


Biffa appeals Swansea incinerator decision
Campaigners want any appeal to take place in public so they can have their say
by Richard YouleWaste company Biffa has appealed a decision by Swansea Council rejecting its plans for a waste-to-energy plant in Llansamlet .
Objectors to the controversial scheme said they want the planning appeal to be in the form of a public hearing so they can voice their concerns.
Biffa Waste Services hoped to build the facility at its Clarion Close site, Swansea Enterprise Park.
The company said 21,000 tonnes of non-hazardous waste per year would be shredded there before recyclable materials were removed.
The remainder would be burned, generating electricity and minimising trips to a landfill site in Merthyr Tydfil , where the rubbish is currently taken for burial.
But its application was unanimously rejected by the council's planning committee at a packed meeting in May this year.
Llansamlet councillor Ryland Doyle said: “We had hoped this would have been the end of the process, but we acknowledge that Biffa had the right to appeal.
“However, we demand that that appeal is heard in public rather than behind closed doors. The people of Llansamlet deserve an open and transparent process."
Biffa's planning application sparked huge concern locally, and more than 2,000 objections were submitted to the council.
Campaigners were worried about potential health impacts, among other issues - but statutory bodies, such as Natural Resources Wales, did not object to the scheme and council officers recommended it for approval.
An agent on behalf of Biffa told the planning committee its current way of handling waste in Swansea was "not sustainable" and that the proposed incinerator was "good for society and good for the economy".
Committee members also heard from a concerned resident and local ward members before turning the application down on the grounds that the incinerator's 25m chimney stack would be visually detrimental to the area, and that the scheme failed to preserve or enhance the setting of the Llansamlet Conservation Area and a listed church nearby.
Council leader Rob Stewart said the authority would now defend this decision, and also called for a public appeal hearing.
Swansea East AM Mike Hedges, who has described incineration as "a very dangerous way of getting rid of waste materials", has also joined the campaign.
The planning inspectorate is in the process of validating the appeal.
Biffa Waste Services declined to comment when approached by the Local Democracy Reporter Service.


For a model-based RL algorithm, even if the trained environment model gives a very accurate prediction,
the error could still be amplified by the so-called value-aware model error [2] if the agent's value function
has a very bad Lipschitz condition.
- Value functions trained based on data generated from probabilistic ensemble model
have much smaller Lipschitz constants (the figure on the left).
- We can view data generated from the probabilistic ensemble model as an implicit augmentation.
The augmentation comes from two sources, either variation of predictions across different models in the ensemble, or
the noise added by the variance of each probabilistic distribution (e.x. Gaussian distribution in MBPO[1]).
- We verified our hypothesis empirically, and indeed we find that Lipschitz constant of the value function trained from probabilistic ensemble model
is significantly smaller (the figure on the right).
Our Proposed Methods
The probabilistic model ensemble achieves great empirical performance. However, it is expensive both in terms of computational time and cost as well as memory overhead.
Given that the key functionality of model-ensemble is to regularize the Lipschitz constant of value functions,
we devise two different approaches to directly regularize the Lipschitz constant of the value function.
- Spectral Normalization: We add spectral normalization to every layer of the value network to
control the upper bound of the global Lipschitz constant.
- Robust Regularization: We add a robust loss with adversarial perturbation to guarantee that the variation of the value function locally is small.
Results
Improved Asymptotic Performance
Using just a single deterministic model, MBPO with our two Lipschitz regularization mechanisms achieves a
comparable and even better performance across all five tasks than MBPO with a probabilistic ensemble model.
In particular, the proposed robust regularization technique shows a larger advantage on three more sophisticated tasks: Humanoid, Ant,
and Walker.
Improved Time Efficiency
Compared with MBPO using an ensemble of probabilistic models, our proposed mechanisms, especially robust regularization, is more time efficient.
Poster
Reference
[1] Janner et al. When to Trust Your Model: Model-Based Policy Optimization. NeurIPS 2019
[2] Farahmand et al. Iterative Value-Aware Model Learning. NeurIPS 2018


Thank you for your interest to contribute to evezown.com. You can contribute to evezown in the following manner
✔ As an Evangelist – To promote EvezOwn by creating large close knit circles (100 plus) – for more information, write to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>✔ As a Ecommerce /Sourcing specialist - for more information, write to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>✔ As an active Writer /Content creator – for more information, write to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>✔ Any other manner you wish to contribute, send in your suggestion to editor@evezown.com


As of July 1, 2018, the Beegit SaaS platform has closed down. This means there is no longer a log in for existing users and no way for new users to sign up.
Thank you again to everyone who has used the product and shared their wonderful stories of writing in it over the last four years. We're grateful for the experience and wish you all happy writing as you go forward!


Your bank details
Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit can be paid into a UK bank account, either your own or someone else's, or your own Post Office card account. You're responsible for repaying any overpayments, even if the money is paid into someone else's account.


DistributedRobotWorld
src
Namespaces
|
Typedefs
Size.hpp File Reference
#include <wx/gdicmn.h>
Include dependency graph for Size.hpp:
This graph shows which files directly or indirectly include this file:
Go to the source code of this file.
Namespaces
Widgets
Typedefs
typedef wxSize
Widgets::Size
Generated by
1.8.14


{include file="inc/head" title="$settingInfo.website_title" /}
{include file="inc/topNav" /} {include file="inc/leftNav" /} {include file="inc/navPath" /} {__CONTENT__} {include file="inc/bottom" /}


{*
Copyright 2011-2013 Here's A Hand Limited
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*}
{extends file="sysadmin/page.htm"}
{block name="content"}
White Label
Details
| Title |
{$whiteLabel->getTitle()|escape} |
Admins
| ID |
Name |
Account Created |
|
{while $user = $adminSearch->nextResult()}
| {$user->getID()|escape} |
{$user->getDisplayName()|escape} |
{if $user->isAccountCreated()}Yes{else}No{/if} |
|
{/while}
Add Admin
Support Groups
| ID |
Title |
Sys Admin Label |
Premium? |
Created |
Deleted |
|
{while $sg = $supportGroupSearch->nextResult()}
| {$sg->getID()|escape} |
{$sg->getTitle()|escape} |
{$sg->getSysAdminLabel()|escape} |
{if $supportGroup->isPremium()}Yes{else}No{/if} |
{$sg->getCreatedAt()|date_format} |
{$sg->getDeletedAt()|date_format} |
{/while}
{/block}


| Total net profit | -26.89 | Gross profit | 22.85 | Gross loss | -49.74 |
| Profit factor | 0.46 | Expected payoff | -0.6 | ||
| Absolute drawdown | -26.89 | Maximal drawdown (%) | 32.54 (575.93%) | ||
| Total trades | 45 | Profit trades (% of total) | 23 (51.11%) | Loss trades (% of total) | 22 (48.89%) |
| Long positions (won %) | 21 (52.38%) | Short positions (won %) | 24 (50.0%) | ||
| Largest | profit trade | 1.99 | loss trade | -3.47 | |
| Average | profit trade | 0.99 | loss trade | -2.26 | |
| Minimum | profit trade | 0.3 | loss trade | -0.04 | |
| Maximum | take profit in pips | 29.1 | stop loss in pips | -37.1 | |
| Average | take profit in pips | 11.8 | stop loss in pips | -24.0 | |
| Minimum | take profit in pips | -0.5 | stop loss in pips | -6.8 | |
| Maximum | Reward-Risk | 3.4 | Duration in minutes | 1641 | |
| Average | Reward-Risk | 0.6 | Duration in minutes | 263.0 | |
| Minimum | Reward-Risk | 0.0 | Duration in minutes | 0 | |
| Maximum | consecutive wins (profit in money) | 5.0 (3.75) | consecutive losses (loss in money) | 3.0 (-8.37) | |
| Average | consecutive wins | 2.0 | consecutive losses | 1.0 |
| Total net profit | -17.76 | Gross profit | 8.77 | Gross loss | -26.53 |
| Profit factor | 0.33 | Expected payoff | -0.85 | ||
| Absolute drawdown | -18.15 | Maximal drawdown (%) | 15.14 (-502.99%) | ||
| Total trades | 21 | Profit trades (% of total) | 11 (52.38%) | Loss trades (% of total) | 10 (47.62%) |
| Largest | profit trade | 1.19 | loss trade | -3.2 | |
| Average | profit trade | 0.8 | loss trade | -2.65 | |
| Minimum | profit trade | 0.36 | loss trade | -1.59 | |
| Maximum | take profit in pips | 27.5 | stop loss in pips | -32.9 | |
| Average | take profit in pips | 10.9 | stop loss in pips | -25.7 | |
| Minimum | take profit in pips | 3.2 | stop loss in pips | -15.8 | |
| Maximum | Reward-Risk | 0.9 | Duration in minutes | 1641.0 | |
| Average | Reward-Risk | 0.4 | Duration in minutes | 346.2 | |
| Minimum | Reward-Risk | 0.1 | Duration in minutes | 1.0 | |
| Maximum | consecutive wins (profit in money) | 4.0 (3.16) | consecutive losses (loss in money) | 3.0 (-8.37) | |
| Average | consecutive wins | 2.0 | consecutive losses | 1.0 |
| Total net profit | -9.13 | Gross profit | 14.08 | Gross loss | -23.21 |
| Profit factor | 0.61 | Expected payoff | -0.38 | ||
| Absolute drawdown | -9.13 | Maximal drawdown (%) | 16.82 (218.73%) | ||
| Total trades | 24 | Profit trades (% of total) | 12 (50.0%) | Loss trades (% of total) | 12 (50.0%) |
| Largest | profit trade | 1.99 | loss trade | -3.47 | |
| Average | profit trade | 1.17 | loss trade | -1.93 | |
| Minimum | profit trade | 0.3 | loss trade | -0.04 | |
| Maximum | take profit in pips | 29.1 | stop loss in pips | -37.1 | |
| Average | take profit in pips | 12.5 | stop loss in pips | -22.5 | |
| Minimum | take profit in pips | -0.5 | stop loss in pips | -6.8 | |
| Maximum | Reward-Risk | 3.4 | Duration in minutes | 707.0 | |
| Average | Reward-Risk | 0.7 | Duration in minutes | 190.2 | |
| Minimum | Reward-Risk | Duration in minutes | 0.0 | ||
| Maximum | consecutive wins (profit in money) | 6.0 (7.69) | consecutive losses (loss in money) | 6.0 (-13.03) | |
| Average | consecutive wins | 3.0 | consecutive losses | 2.0 |


Express’ application generator.
The quickest way to get started with express is to utilize the executable
express(1)
to generate an application as shown below:
Create the app:
Install dependencies:
Start your Express.js app at http://localhost:3000/
:
This generator can also be further configured with the following command line flags.
--version output the version number
-e, --ejs add ejs engine support
--pug add pug engine support
--hbs add handlebars engine support
-H, --hogan add hogan.js engine support
-v, --view <engine> add view <engine> support (dust|ejs|hbs|hjs|jade|pug|twig|vash) (defaults to jade)
--no-view use static html instead of view engine
-c, --css <engine> add stylesheet <engine> support (less|stylus|compass|sass) (defaults to plain css)
--git add .gitignore
-f, --force force on non-empty directory
-h, --help output usage information


SELL AT THE RIGHT PRICE
Thanks to our land expertise, we guarantee you the right price for the purchase of your land.
Do you own a piece of land and want to sell it? Bourget Habitat supports you in your sales project.
Thanks to our land expertise, we guarantee you the right price for the purchase of your land.
We question the communities about their expectations in terms of housing to propose projects in line with their environment .
 Our network of partners and artisans meets these same criteria.
Our concept Domenia , offers aesthetic and quality housing at affordable costs to the greatest number.
Whether you simply want to sell your land or carry out a real estate promotion operation, we support you in all the steps.


Reason: {{application.reason}}
Organization Type: {{application.affiliateDetails.organizationTypeOther}} {{application.affiliateDetails.organizationType | enum:'affiliate.organizationType.'}}
Use Type: {{application.type | enum:'affiliate.type.'}}
Use Type: {{application.affiliateDetails.type | enum:'affiliate.type.'}}
Use Subtype: {{application.subType | enum:'affiliate.subType.'}}
Type of Agreement: {{application.affiliateDetails.agreementType | enum:'affiliate.agreementType.'}}
Account Standing: {{standingState | enum:'affiliate.standingState.'}}
Organization Name: {{application.affiliateDetails.organizationName}}
Address: {{application.affiliateDetails.address.street}}
City: {{application.affiliateDetails.address.city}}
Post Code: {{application.affiliateDetails.address.post}}
Country: {{application.affiliateDetails.address.country.commonName}}
Phone Number: {{application.affiliateDetails.landlineNumber}} ext: {{application.affiliateDetails.landlineExtension}}
Alternate Email: {{application.affiliateDetails.alternateEmail}}
Third Email: {{application.affiliateDetails.thirdEmail}}
Other:{{application.otherText}}
Name: {{application.affiliateDetails.firstName}} {{application.affiliateDetails.lastName}}
Email: {{application.affiliateDetails.email}}
Alternate Email: {{application.affiliateDetails.alternateEmail}}
Third Email: {{application.affiliateDetails.thirdEmail}}
Landline Phone Number: {{application.affiliateDetails.landlineNumber}} ext: {{affiliateform.affiliateDetails.landlineExtension}}
Mobile Phone Number: {{application.affiliateDetails.mobileNumber}}
Address: {{application.affiliateDetails.address.street}}
City: {{application.affiliateDetails.address.city}}
Post Code: {{application.affiliateDetails.address.post}}
Country: {{application.affiliateDetails.address.country.commonName}}
Address: {{application.affiliateDetails.billingAddress.street}}
City: {{application.affiliateDetails.billingAddress.city}}
Post Code: {{application.affiliateDetails.billingAddress.post}}
Country: {{application.affiliateDetails.billingAddress.country.commonName}}
Current Usage: {{application.commercialUsage.context.currentUsage}}
Planned Usage: {{application.commercialUsage.context.plannedUsage}}
Purpose: {{application.commercialUsage.context.purpose}}
Implementation Status: {{application.commercialUsage.context.implementationStatus | enum:'affiliate.implementationStatus.'}}
Country: {{'global.country.' + countryRecord.country.isoCode2 | translate}}
Practices: {{countryRecord.snomedPractices | number}}
Hospitals/Institutions: {{entry.name}},
{{application.commercialUsage.context.otherActivities}}


Id: 453
Name: Vampire Master's Assistant
Status: Alive
Species: Vampire
Type:
Gender: Male
OriginName: unknown
OriginUrl:
LocationName: Earth (Replacement Dimension)
LocationUrl: https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/location/20
Image: https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/character/avatar/453.jpeg
Episode: ['https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/episode/18']
Url: https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/character/453
Created: 2018-05-01T15:20:15.582Z


Wolfenstein: Youngblood Ray Tracing Effects most likely delayed until 2020
by John PapadopoulosWolfenstein: Youngblood came out in July 2019 and promised to feature some real-time ray tracing effects. However, and after four months, those ray tracing effects are nowhere to be found. And from the looks of it, MachineGames and NVIDIA will be adding them in 2020.
Joe Wonjong Lee, research scientist at Intel, claimed in his SIGGRAPH Asia presentation that Wolfenstein: Youngblood will have its Ray Tracing effects in 2020.
Here is the image that is present in the second slide of Joe Wonjong Lee’s presentation.
MachineGames has officially claimed that it is still working with NVIDIA in order to implement these Ray Tracing effects. However, you should not be expecting them in 2019.


Presentation available on nordickeeb.kissu.io
@kissu_io 🐦
Once upon a time...
in 1865 to be precise
Nah, just kidding...
We're in 2019 now ! 🎊
Oh wait... 😱
Let me introduce you the wonderful world of custom mechanical keyboards ! 🌟
It's not only some old fashionned thing nor xX PRO GAMER SN1!!P3R RGBBBB Xx
Want a build guide ? I do have one on my blog. 👌
Want some premium custom keeb wo/ the hassle ?
Some companies are doing that too
! 😍
@ramaworks
Thank you all for your time ! 💙 🙏
@kissu_io (JS ☄, Linux 🐧 & mech keebs ⌨)


I'm really good at making websites and biking hundreds of miles per week. However, I only went to school for one of those things. I graduated in 2014 with my Masters in Computer Science at Gannon University in Erie, Pa. Fun fact: I earned my bachelor's degree in Journalism before realized I loved designing things for the web. I'm currently a front end web developer in Akron, Ohio for EYEMG Interactive Media Group and moonlight as a freelancer.
I like to think of myself as a jack-of-all-trades when it comes to web design: I create logos and user interfaces and also code websites using modern front end technologies.
I transform your ideas from pen and paper into a visual identity for you or your business.
Every good business or person looking to expand their network needs an eyecatching user interface (UI) to attract customers to their products.
When the time comes, I'll make sure your project is ready for game time.


ReqON is the SEON's ontology subnetwork devoted to Requirements Engineering (RE). The Reference Software Requirements Ontology (RSRO) is its main ontology and captures the most general notions regarding requirements, which are valid for all RE approaches. Other ontologies in this subnetwork focus on specific RE aspects or approaches. Currently, ReqON includes the following domain ontologies: the Goal-Oriented Requirements Ontology (GORO) focuses on the basic notions of Goal-Oriented Requirements Engineering; the Requirements Development Process Ontology (RDPO) aims at representing the activities, artifacts and stakeholders involved in the Software Requirements Development Process; the Runtime Requirements Ontology (RRO) addresses the use of Requirements at Runtime.
Networked ontologies used by ReqON:
| Ontology | Relation | Integration Level |
Figure 1 presents the packages of the Requirements Subnetwork.
Figure 1. Requirements Subnetwork.
The Requirements Ontology Subnetwork (ReqON) is the part of SEON that deals with aspects related to Requirements Engineering (RE). Its main domain ontology is the Reference Software Requirements Ontology (RSRO), which captures the most general notions regarding requirements that are valid for all Requirements Engineering approaches. Other ontologies in ReqON use the conceptualization in RSRO to model a specific RE aspect or approach.
The following table shows the definitions for ReqON concepts.
| Concept | Definition |


three.js
-
CTM format
loader test - using
js-openctm
- models from
The Utah 3D Animation Repository
,
Lee Perry-Smith
,
David OReilly


[gecode-users] Boolean expressions: difference between ^ and !=
Christian Schulte
cschulte at kth.se
Fri Jul 24 16:53:18 CEST 2015
Yep, they are the same thing. Cheers Christian
________________________________________
From: users-bounces at gecode.org <users-bounces at gecode.org> on behalf of Kish Shen <kisshen at cisco.com>
Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2015 8:55 PM
To: users at gecode.org
Subject: [gecode-users] Boolean expressions: difference between ^ and !=
Hi,
I am reviewing the documentation/updates I have made to ECLiPSe's Gecode
interface, and I noticed that for Boolean expressions, which are mapped
to MiniModel's BoolExpr, I have not implemented the non-equivalence
operator (!=).
I have implemented exclusive or (^). I am not sure how this is different
from non-equivalence -- both seem to be true if the
two sides are different, and false otherwise. Am I missing something?
Cheers,
Kish
_______________________________________________
Gecode users mailing list
users at gecode.org
https://www.gecode.org/mailman/listinfo/gecode-users
More information about the users
mailing list


Class: Aws::IoTEvents::Types::CreateDetectorModelRequest
| Relationships & Source Files | |
| Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance | |
|
Class Chain:
self,
Struct
|
|
|
Instance Chain:
self,
::Aws::Structure ,
Struct
|
|
| Inherits: |
Struct
|
| Defined in: | gems/aws-sdk-iotevents/lib/aws-sdk-iotevents/types.rb |
Constant Summary
Instance Attribute Summary
-
#detector_model_definition ⇒ Types::DetectorModelDefinition
rw
Information that defines how the detectors operate.
-
#detector_model_description ⇒ String
rw
A brief description of the detector model.
-
#detector_model_name ⇒ String
rw
The name of the detector model.
-
#evaluation_method ⇒ String
rw
Information about the order in which events are evaluated and how actions are executed.
-
#key ⇒ String
rw
The input attribute key used to identify a device or system to create a detector (an instance of the detector model) and then to route each input received to the appropriate detector (instance).
-
#role_arn ⇒ String
rw
The ARN of the role that grants permission to AWS IoT Events to perform its operations.
-
#tags ⇒ Array<Types::Tag>
rw
Metadata that can be used to manage the detector model.
Instance Method Summary
::Aws::Structure
- Included
| #to_hash | Alias for Structure#to_h. |
Instance Attribute Details
#detector_model_definition ⇒ Types::DetectorModelDefinition (rw)
Information that defines how the detectors operate.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-iotevents/lib/aws-sdk-iotevents/types.rb', line 937
class CreateDetectorModelRequest < Struct.new( :detector_model_name, :detector_model_definition, :detector_model_description, :key, :role_arn, :, :evaluation_method) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#detector_model_description ⇒ String
(rw)
A brief description of the detector model.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-iotevents/lib/aws-sdk-iotevents/types.rb', line 937
class CreateDetectorModelRequest < Struct.new( :detector_model_name, :detector_model_definition, :detector_model_description, :key, :role_arn, :, :evaluation_method) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#detector_model_name ⇒ String
(rw)
The name of the detector model.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-iotevents/lib/aws-sdk-iotevents/types.rb', line 937
class CreateDetectorModelRequest < Struct.new( :detector_model_name, :detector_model_definition, :detector_model_description, :key, :role_arn, :, :evaluation_method) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#evaluation_method ⇒ String
(rw)
Information about the order in which events are evaluated and how actions are executed.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-iotevents/lib/aws-sdk-iotevents/types.rb', line 937
class CreateDetectorModelRequest < Struct.new( :detector_model_name, :detector_model_definition, :detector_model_description, :key, :role_arn, :, :evaluation_method) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#key ⇒ String
(rw)
The input attribute key used to identify a device or system to create a detector (an instance of the detector model) and then to route each input received to the appropriate detector (instance). This parameter uses a JSON-path expression in the message payload of each input to specify the attribute-value pair that is used to identify the device associated with the input.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-iotevents/lib/aws-sdk-iotevents/types.rb', line 937
class CreateDetectorModelRequest < Struct.new( :detector_model_name, :detector_model_definition, :detector_model_description, :key, :role_arn, :, :evaluation_method) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#role_arn ⇒ String
(rw)
The ARN of the role that grants permission to AWS IoT Events to perform its operations.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-iotevents/lib/aws-sdk-iotevents/types.rb', line 937
class CreateDetectorModelRequest < Struct.new( :detector_model_name, :detector_model_definition, :detector_model_description, :key, :role_arn, :, :evaluation_method) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#tags ⇒ Array
<Types::Tag> (rw)
Metadata that can be used to manage the detector model.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-iotevents/lib/aws-sdk-iotevents/types.rb', line 937
class CreateDetectorModelRequest < Struct.new( :detector_model_name, :detector_model_definition, :detector_model_description, :key, :role_arn, :, :evaluation_method) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end


Computes the tendency due to vertical advection for an arbitrary quantity.
The advective tendency may be computed in advective form (for use in spectral models) or flux form. The spatial differencing may be centered (second or fourth order) or finite volume (van Leer) using a piecewise linear method.
fms_mod
use vert_advection_mod [, only: vert_advection, SECOND_CENTERED, FOURTH_CENTERED, VAN_LEER_LINEAR, FLUX_FORM, ADVECTIVE_FORM ]
call vert_advection ( dt, w, dz, r, rdt [, mask, scheme, form] ) DESCRIPTION This routine computes the vertical advective tendency for an arbitrary quantity. The tendency can be computed using one of several different choices for spatial differencing and numerical form of the equations. These choices are controlled through optional arguments. There is no initialization routine necessary. INPUT dt time step in seconds [real] w advecting velocity at the vertical boundaries of the grid boxes does not assume velocities at top and bottom are zero units = [units of dz / second] [real, dimension(:,:,:)] [real, dimension(:,:)] [real, dimension(:)] dz depth of model layers in arbitrary units (usually pressure) [real, dimension(:,:,:)] [real, dimension(:,:)] [real, dimension(:)] r advected quantity in arbitrary units [real, dimension(:,:,:)] [real, dimension(:,:)] [real, dimension(:)] OUTPUT rdt advective tendency for quantity "r" weighted by depth of layer units = [units of r * units of dz / second] [real, dimension(:,:,:)] [real, dimension(:,:)] [real, dimension(:)] OPTIONAL INPUT mask mask for below ground layers, where mask > 0 for layers above ground [real, dimension(:,:,:)] [real, dimension(:,:)] [real, dimension(:)] scheme spatial differencing scheme, use one of these values: SECOND_CENTERED = second-order centered FOURTH_CENTERED = fourth-order centered VAN_LEER_LINEAR = piecewise linear, finite volume (van Leer) [integer, default=VAN_LEER_LINEAR] form form of equations, use one of these values: FLUX_FORM = solves for -d(w*r)/dt ADVECTIVE_FORM = solves for -w*d(r)/dt [integer, default=FLUX_FORM] NOTE The input/output arrays may be 1d, 2d, or 3d. The last dimension is always the vertical dimension. For the vertical dimension the following must be true: size(w,3) == size(dz,3)+1 == size(r,3)+1 == size(rdt,3)+1 == size(mask,3)+1 All horizontal dimensions must have the same size (no check is done).


Use grid-column to span a new entry across the grid. (e. g. grid-column: 5/12; spans an entry from May to November)


DFUTOOL(1) DFUTOOL(1) NAME dfutool - Device Firmware Upgrade utility SYNOPSIS dfutool [ options ] < command > DESCRIPTION dfutool is used to verify, archive and upgrade firmware files. OPTIONS -h Gives a list of possible commands. -d <device> The command specifies the device to use. COMMANDS verify <dfu-file> Display information about the firmware file. modify <dfu-file> Change DFU specific values in the firmware file. upgrade <dfu-file> Upgrade the device with a new firmware. archive <dfu-file> Archive the current firmware of the device. AUTHOR Written by Marcel Holtmann<EMAIL_ADDRESS>APRIL 21, 2005 DFUTOOL(1)


Vibrio harveyi
About
This bacteria is an advantageous good engineerable chassis because it can respond to several quorum sensing molecule.
References:
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1578700/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3285556/
Growth Characteristics
As Vibrio harveyi is a bacteria found in sea water, it can not survive without salt in the medium. LB can be enough but Luria Marine is better.
Transformation Protocols
- Triparental conjugation: https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/publication/1659456
BioBrick Parts
- LacI-mRFP: http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_J04450
Whole Cell Metabolism SBML Model
Vectors
- pRK2073 helper plasmid
- pBBR1MCS5 - genta conjugative plasmid:
Acknowledgements
This entry was curated by iGEM 2017 team INSA-UPS France


Michael Jackson Hollywood movie reported in the works
Michael Jackson's story is headed for Hollywood from the producer who helped make hit film "Bohemian Rhapsody," industry media reported on Friday.
Deadline, Variety and the Hollywood Reporter said producer Graham King had secured the rights, including music, from Jackson's estate to make a feature film about the life of the "Thriller" singer, whose legacy has been tarnished by allegations of child sex abuse.
The movie is expected to span Jackson's journey from child star to global icon that ended when he died in 2009 at age 50 of an overdose from a powerful sleeping aid just weeks before a planned comeback concert.
Deadline, citing unnamed sources, said the film "isn't intended to be a sanitized rendering" of Jackson's life.
King's production company and the Jackson estate did not immediately return calls for comment.
Jackson was tried and acquitted in 2005 on charges of molesting a 13-year-old boy.
His reputation came under scrutiny again this year because of the Emmy-winning documentary "Leaving Neverland" in which two men gave emotional accounts of what they said was sexual abuse by the singer in the 1990s when they were boys.
Jackson's family attacked the documentary and his estate denounced it as a "rehash of dated and discredited allegations."
Despite the publicity, the Jackson estate is backing a new Broadway musical about the singer, due to open in July 2020. A Michael Jackson show "One" from Cirque du Soleil continues to play in Las Vegas, and stage musical "Thriller Live" has been playing in London since 2009.
"Bohemian Rhapsody," a musical biopic about Queen frontman Freddie Mercury who died of AIDS in 1991, won four Oscars this year, including for lead actor Rami Malek. It has taken more than $900 million at the global box office.
Deadline said the script for the Jackson movie will be written by John Logan, whose credits include "The Aviator." No casting, expected release date or movie studio was announced.
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| Internet-Draft | Segment Routing over UDP(SRoU) | May 2021 |
| Fang, et al. | Expires 15 November 2021 | [Page] |
This document defines the Segment Routing Header[RFC8754] extension in UDP transport protocol with Network Address Translation Traversal.¶
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.¶
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.¶
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."¶
This Internet-Draft will expire on 15 November 2021.¶
Copyright (c) 2021 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.¶
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.¶
Many UDP based transport protocol(eg, IPSec/DTLS/QUIC) could provide a secure transportation layer to handle overlay traffic. How ever it does not flexible for source based path enforcement.¶
This document defines a new Segment Routing Header in UDP payload to enable segment routing over UDP(SRoU) for IPSec/DTLS/QUIC or other UDP based traffic.¶
Segment Routing over UDP(SRoU) interworking with QUIC could provide a generic programmable and secure transport layer for next generation applications.¶
Discussion of this work is encouraged to happen on GitHub repository which contains the draft: https://github.com/zartbot/draft-quic-sr¶
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.¶
Segment Routing provides source-based path enforcement and transportation level programmability but lacks of IPv4 support for transport over internet.¶
MPLS-over-UDP[RFC7510] and MPLS Segment Routing over IP[RFC8663] defined SR-MPLS over IPv4 network, but it lacks of NAT traversal capabilities.¶
Many SDWAN vendors defined their private protocols for routing control over multiple public cloud and internet, it's hard for interop with multi-vendors.¶
Many applications may require intelligence traffic steering(CDN/LB case), SRoU with QUIC could be used in these cases.¶
The SRoU defined a generic segment routing enabled transport layer,the SR Header insert in UDP payload.¶
SR over UDP must be present at the head of UDP payload. The basic header shows as below:¶
The full header shows as below which extend 3 fields:¶
1.FlowID: could be used for flow tag and connection migration.¶
2.SourceAddress and Port: used for NAT-T.¶
3.HMAC: used for Header integrity check.¶
Magic Number: 1 Byte field For QUIC: could set to ALL ZERO to diffenciate with original header. For IPSec: could set to 0xFE value and avoid SPI allocation in this range. *0x00 may conflict with NON-ESP HEADER. *0xFF may conflict with KeepAlive Message.¶
SRoU Length: 1 Byte, The byte length of a SRoU header.¶
H-Bit: 1 Bit, request HMAC based Authentication Header.¶
T-Bit: 1 Bit, request per-hop based inband telemetry.¶
S-Bit: 1 Bit, indicate Source Address and Port exist in SRH.¶
F-Bit: 2 Bits, Flow ID Type¶
| Type | Name | Flow ID Length(bits) |
|---|---|---|
| 0x0 | NO Flow | 0 |
| 0x1 | Short ID | 64 |
| 0x2 | Long ID | 128 |
| 0x3 | Variable ID | variable length |
Protocol-ID:¶
| Type | Name | Section |
|---|---|---|
| 0x0 | OAM | for Link state probe and other OAM |
| 0x1 | IPv4 | Indicate inner payload is IPv4 pkt |
| 0x2 | IPv6 | Indicate inner payload is IPv6 pkt |
Source Address: Protocol-ID = 1, this field is 4-Bytes IPv4 address Protocol-ID = 2, this field is 16-Bytes IPv6 address¶
Source Port: Source UDP Port Number¶
Segment Type:¶
| Type | Name | Len | Section |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0x0 | Reserved | ||
| 0x1 | IPv4 Address+ Port | 48b | Section 3.1 |
| 0x2 | SRv6 | 128b | Section 3.2 |
| 0x3 | Compressed Segment List | 128b | Section 3.3 |
SR Header length, include the SR Header flags Segment-List and Optional TLV.¶
contains the index(zero based), in the Segment List, of the last element of the Segment List.¶
8-bit unsigned integer. Number of route segemnts remaining, i.e., number of explicitly listed intermediate nodes still to be visited before reaching the final destination.¶
128-bit/48-bit/144-bit addresses to represent the SR Policy. Detailed forwarding behavior will be defined in Section 3¶
Opptional TLV used for future extension.currently only defined the following TLV.¶
| Type | Value | Len | Section |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0x1 | Micro Segment Policy | variable | Section 3.4.2 |
| 0x2 | End.PacketInfo | variable | Section 3.4.3 |
VXLAN Replacement¶
Most Efficient Header shows¶
This section describe the packet proccessing procedure. The following topology will be used in this section.¶
| Host | Address | SRoU Port | Post NAT |
|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | <IP_ADDRESS> | 5111 | <IP_ADDRESS>:23456 |
| R1 | <IP_ADDRESS>/<IP_ADDRESS> | ||
| R2 | <IP_ADDRESS> | ||
| R3 | <IP_ADDRESS> | ||
| R4 | <IP_ADDRESS> | ||
| H2 | <IP_ADDRESS> | 443 | <IP_ADDRESS>:443 |
| I1 | <IP_ADDRESS> | 8811 | |
| I2 | <IP_ADDRESS> | 8822 | <IP_ADDRESS>:12345 |
In this mode, the endpoint could directly insert the interim node IPv4 addresses and port into the segment-list.¶
For example, H1 intend to send packet to H2 via R1-->I2---->H2, In this case SRoU packet will be NATed twice to show the NAT traversal workflow. I2's public address could use STUN[RFC5389] protocol detected and sync to all SRoU enabled devices.¶
H1 send packet with SRoU Header as below, H1 could use STUN detect it's source public address, but consider the simplicity, the 1st hop SRoU forwarder cloud update the source ip/port field in SRoU header.¶
R1 is a NAT Device it will change the Source IP/Port to <IP_ADDRESS>:23456. But this router may not have ALG function to modify SRoU Header.Then packet will send to <IP_ADDRESS>:12345. It will be NAT again to I2.¶
After twice NAT, I2 Recieved packet as below:¶
if the (LastEntry == Segment Left) indicate I2 is the 1st hop SRoU forwarder, It MUST apply ALG to update the Source Address/Port field by the IP/UDP header. Then it will execute Segment Left - 1, and copy SegmentList[0] to DA/Dport. Consider some interim router like R2 has URPF checking, the SA/Sport will also updated to I2 SRoU socket address.¶
I2--->H2 packet:¶
H2 will recieve the packet, and if the segment left == 0, it MUST copy the Source Address and Port into IP/UDP Header and strip out the SRoU Header and send to udp socket. It may cache the reversed segmentlist for symmetric routing.¶
H2 send to UDP socket¶
In type:0x1 mode, each segment has 48bit(32bit IPv4 address with 16bit port). It could be defined for programable forwarding with special IPv4 prefix( ie. <IP_ADDRESS>/8):¶
Prefix:<32bit functions and args>¶
For exmaple we could defined EVPN/VPNv4/VPNv6 function in SRoU header by SID:¶
255:<16bit End.X function>:<24bit VPN ID>¶
IPv6 does not need to consider the NAT traversal case, In this mode almost forwarding action is same as SRv6. This is only used for application driven traffic steering(like CDN/LB usecase.). It has some benefit interworking with QUIC, the pure userspace implementation could provide additional flexibility.¶
For example some IOT sensor with legacy kernel stack does not support SRv6 could use SRoU insert SRH in UDP payload, the 1st hop SRoU forwarder could convert it to standard SRv6 packet.¶
I1,I2 use SRoU port as source port to inital STUN[RFC5389] session to SR mapping server, the mapping server could detect the Post NAT address and assign SID for each host, and distribute IP/port--SID mapping database to all the SRoU enabled host.¶
| Host | Socket | SID |
|---|---|---|
| I1 | <IP_ADDRESS>:8811 | 1111 |
| I2 | <IP_ADDRESS>:12345 | 2222 |
In this mode the socket information could combined with IPv4 and IPv6.¶
SR Integrity Tag to validate the SRH. All fields in the SRH except Segments Left fields need to be checked.¶
Option-TLV could defined Sub-TLV to support Micro-segmentation Security policy¶
OptionTLV { 0x1, uSeg{ 0x0, SRC_GROUP_ID, 0x1, DST_GROUP_ID, 0x2, APP_GROUP_ID, 0x3, SRC_DEVICE_ID, 0x4, DST_DEVICE_ID, 0x5, APP_ID, } }¶
Customer also could encode this microsegment policy header in flowID field.¶
This optional TLV defines extened packet info and Segment-end packet edit function. Sub-TLV defines as below:¶
The SDWAN Router could use [I-D.ietf-quic-datagram] as VPN tunnel, This Sub-TLV defined the VPN-ID inside the tunnel.¶
If SRoU header has this sub-TLV, the device MUST decrypt inner payload and use the VPN-ID for inner packet destination lookup.¶
In SR Type 0x3, The original destination address/port cloud not encode in 128bit field, it could be store in option TLV.¶
SRoU OAM Packet format is defined as below:¶
OAM-Type:¶
| ID | Type | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | PM | Latency & Loss & Jitter Measurement |
| 1 | IPv4 STUN Request | |
| 2 | IPv4 STUN Response | |
| 3 | IPv6 STUN Request | *Reserved for NAT66 Case(Not implement yet) |
| 4 | IPv6 STUN Response | *Reserved for NAT66 Case(Not implement yet) |
The performance measurement message is follow TWAMP algorithm.This OAM message could be used for Authentication mode( with HMAC-SHA256) or Crypt mode(AES-GCM-256). Crypto key could be synchonized via out-of-band channel.¶
PMType:¶
| ID | Type | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | PM_Request | Performance Measurement |
| 1 | PM_Response | Performance Measurement |
The initiator send packet with PMType = 0, and it contains sending timestamp.¶
Sequence Number: Start from zero, add one after send request packet.¶
TimeStamp: Packet sending timestamp.¶
HMAC(Optional): HMAC-SHA256 used for message authentication.¶
The responder message is with PMType = 1, and it contains:¶
Sequence Number: Start from zero, add one after send response packet.¶
TimeStamp: sending timestamp.¶
Recieved Timestamp: The correspond request message recieved timestamp.¶
Sender Sequence Number: Exactly copied from the correspond request message¶
Sender Timestamp: Exactly copied from the correspond request message¶
HMAC(Optional): HMAC-SHA256 used for message authentication.¶
SRoU forwarding endpoint may stay behind NAT, it request STUN service to discover the public network address.¶
Initiator send address and port with ALL-ZERO to STUN Server, STUN server copy the recieve source address and port in this payload, and generate HMAC. The STUN Server's key could be propogate to initiator by a out-of-band channel.¶
Many video/conferencing application requires traffic engineering over IPv4 Internet, Webex/Zoom/Teams may setup V1,V2 in public cloud, The client and server could encode the V1/V2 information in SRoU header for traffic engineering¶
Same as previously topoloy Figure 13, customer cloud ask server transmit packet over different path, two path have same Flow-ID, QUIC could be used in this case to provide multistream/multihoming support.¶
Same as previously topoloy Figure 13, the interim Router: R1/R2/R3, V1,V2 could insert uSeg Sub-TLV based on client and server uSeg identity, and other interim network equipment could based on this sub-TLV implement security policy or QoS policy.¶
SRoU with QUIC also could be used for container network interface, especially for service-mesh sidecar. The sidecar could aware the Datacenter underlay topology by BGP-LinkState, and use SRH select best path to avoid congestion. At the same time, all traffic are encrypted by [I-D.ietf-quic-tls].¶
S1 will setup IPSec SA with S2 for end-to-end encryption, And it will use BSID between PE1--PE2 for traffic engineering.¶
MPLS based BSID and IPv4 based locator could be encoded in uSID.A distributed mapping table could be used to translate uSID to packet action.¶
Each of the SRoU forwarder only rely on a UDP socket, it could be implement by a container. Customer could deploy such SRoU enable container in multiple cloud to provide a cloud-angonostic solution. All containers could be managed by K8S.¶
A distributed K-V store could be used for SRoU forwarder service registration, routing(announce prefix), all the SRoU forwarder could measue peer's reachability/jitter/loss and update link-state to the K-V store. forwarding policy also could be sync by the K-V store. Detailed information will be provided in another I.D(ETCD based disaggregated SDN control plane).¶
SRoU forwarder also could be implement by BPF for container communication. It will provide host level traffic engineering for massive scale datacenter to reduce the West-East traffic congestion.¶
The best practice for SRoU is working with QUIC. SRoU with QUIC transport protocol provides the following benefit for SDWAN :¶
SRoU add traffic-engineering and VPN capabilites for SDWAN. Many existing SDWAN features could gain the benefits like:¶
The SRoU forwarder must validate the packet, FlowID could be used for source validation. It could be a token based solution, this token could be assigned by controller with a dedicated expire time. Source/Dest device ID and group cloud encode in flowid and signed by controller, just like JWT.¶
A blacklist on controller k-v store could be implemented to block device when the token does not expire.¶
The magic number in SRoU must be ZERO to distiguish with QUIC Long/Short packet format.¶
The following people provided substantial contributions to this document:¶


4 July 2012 - The Ministry of Health of the Kingdom of Cambodia has notified WHO of an outbreak of an undiagnosed illness which has affected 62 children, of which 61 have died since April 2012.
The majority of cases were from the southern part of the country, and were hospitalised in a children's hospital in Phnom Penh. The symptoms observed are high fever, followed by respiratory and/or neurologic symptoms with rapid deterioration of respiratory functions.
WHO is working with the Ministry and other partners to investigate the outbreak, to identify the cause and source of the illness. Assistance is being provided in the area of field epidemiology and active case finding.


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{{ref improve|date=March 2013}} {{Infobox prepared food | name = Michetta | image = | caption = | alternate_name = Rosetta | country = Italy | region = Lombardy | creator = | course = | type = Bread | served = | main_ingredient = | variations = | calories = | other = }}
Michetta {{IPA-it|miˈketta|}} (also known as rosetta {{IPA-it|roˈzetta|}} "small rose") is an Italian white bread, recognizable from its bulged shape.
Other similarly prepared types of Italian breads include the maggiolino {{IPA-it|maddʒoˈliːno|}} ("cockchafer") and tartaruga {{IPA-it|tartaˈruːɡa|}} ("turtle").
Michetta originated in Lombardy, northern Italy, during the Austrian rule. Functionaries of the Austrian empire introduced a number of food products, including the Kaisersemmel, a type of bread with segments resembling a small rose.
However, due to the higher humidity, the micheta produced in Milan were less fragrant and became harder in a single day.{{citation needed|date=October 2014}} To solve the problem, Lombard bakers removed the internal crumb{{what?|date=October 2014}} and obtained a softer version of the original, which also helped it last longer. The new type of bread was called michetta, from the Lombard version of Kaisersemmel, micca,<ref>{{cite book|first=Francesco |last=Cherubini|title=Vocabolario milanese italiano|year= 1840|volume=III}}</ref> a term originally meaning "crumb."
{{reflist}}
{{wiktionary|michetta}}
{{Bread}} {{Italian bread}}


Changes from release to release
$ReleaseID$
Major new features
- cardamom can simulate dynamic cw EPR spectra from stochastic trajectories, molecular dynamics (MD) trajectories, and Markov-state jump models.
- stochtraj_diffusion and stochtraj_jump calculate stochastic rotational trajectories for Brownian diffusion and discrete jump models.
- chili supports arbitrary spin systems as well as general orientational potentials (for hindered diffusion).
- saffron now supports general pulse experiments, including shaped pulses.
- spidyan fully integrates the package SPIDYAN for more fundamental spin dynamics simulations.
- A set of new functions provides support for basic manipulations with quaternions: euler2quat, rotmat2quat, quat2euler, quat2rotmat, quatvecmult, quatmult, quatinv.
- wignerd can evaluate single matrix elements for an array of Euler angle sets.
- oripotentialplot plots orientational potentials, as used by chili and cardamom.
- pepper and salt now support spin systems with nucleus-nucleus couplings, given via the spin system field
Sys.nn
.
- diptensor calculates dipolar coupling tensors.
- isto provides matrix representations of irreducible spherical tensor operators.
- Spin systems now support tilted Stevens tensor operators via fields such as
Sys.B2Frame
- Spin systems now support nuclear chemical shielding tensor via the fields
Sys.sigma
and Sys.sigmaFrame
.
- The field
Sys.aF
in spin systems is no longer supported. Use Sys.B4
and Sys.B4Frame
instead.
- Interconvert between spherical and cartesian tensors with the new functions tensor_cart2sph and tensor_sph2cart.
Major bug fixes
- Fixed problem with strong orientational potentials in chili.
- Improved support for data files from Magnettech spectrometers.
- Improved automatic field range determination in garli.
- curry: Fix wrong weights in powder agerages.
Incompatible changes
- saffron: The input syntax has changed significantly. See the reference page, the user guide, and the examples.
- chili: The input field name and syntax for orienting potentials has changed. Instead of
Sys.lambda
, use Sys.Potential
. The new input syntax allows the specification of general orientational potentials.
- wignerd input syntax has changed. Instead of providing all three Euler angles in a single array
angles
, supply them separately as alpha
, beta
, and gamma
.
- The input syntax for dipolar couplings between electron spins has changed. Instead of
Sys.eeD
, use the new field Sys.dip
.
- The function
rotatecrystal
has been removed. Use Exp.SampleRotation
instead.
- The oldest supported Matlab version is now R2014b (8.4).
5.2.0
Major new features
- Transition-selective spin operators are now available with sop.
- The new function resonator allows to simulate or compensate pulses for the effect of the resonator.
- The new function transmitter allows to simulate or compensate pulses for the effect of amplifier nonlinearity.
- All simulation functions now support multi-isotopologue systems (e.g. natural-abundance isotope mixtures) with equivalent nuclei (given in
Sys.n
).
- eprload supports new EPR data formats (Adani, Magnettech).
- Spin systems can have nucleus-nucleus couplings (
Sys.nn
and Sys.nnFrame
), and they are incorporated into the spin Hamiltonian (via the new function nnint).
levelsplot
can now plot energies also in reciprocal centimeters (wavenumbers) or electron-volts.
Major bug fixes
- Fixed memory allocation inefficiencies in chili.
- Fixed incorrect bi-quadratic exchange Hamiltonian for >= 4 electron spins (eeint).
- Fixed incorrect file extensions when saving 2D data with eprsave.
- New function exciteprofile calculates pulse excitation profiles from IQ data.
- Fixed incorrect Q tensors when using orca2easyspin.
- Examples for pulse updated.
- Fixed problem with garlic and full g tensors.
- Fixed error in second-order perturbation hyperfine correction for ENDOR, endorfrq_perturb and salt.
- Fixed problem with saffron and crystal simulations.
- Fixed problem with spin multiplicity with orca2easyspin and ORCA 4.0.0.
- Documentation errors corrected.
Incompatible changes
5.1.0
Major new features
- New functions pulse and exciteprofile that calculate pulse modulation functions and shapes and excitation profiles for a wide range of shaped pulses.
- New function rfmixer that implements up- and downconversion as well as IQ modulation and IQ demodulation.
- New fields
Sys.J
, Sys.dvec
, Sys.eeD
to specify isotropic, antisymmetric and symmetric part of the electron-electron coupling.
- saffron now supports several models of RF pulses for Mims ENDOR simulations.
- chili now implements a new method to build the Liouville matrix for arbitrary spin systems (
Opt.LiouvMethod
).
- evolve now supports multiple detection operators.
- eprsave now supports two-dimensional data sets.
- sop has an new additional input syntax (e.g.
sop([1 1 1],'x1y3')
).
- sop now includes a no-scaling option (
Opt.Scaling='none'
).
- Isotope data included for Np, Pu, and Am.
Major bug fixes
- saffron: Several bug fixes, including multi-nuclear Mims ENDOR.
- orca2easyspin: Several bug fixes.
- eprload: Fixed problems with Specman import.
- curry: Susceptibility is now correctly in SI units.
- Compatibility with Matlab R2015b.
- chili: Critical bugfix for systems with more than two nuclei or with S>1/2.
- chili: Several other bugfixes.
- chili: Support for multiple electron spins fixed.
- Fix bug in biquadratic exchange term (
Sys.ee2
).
- Several bugfixes in orca2easyspin
5.0.0
Major new features
- blochsteady is a new function that calculated steady-state solutions of the Bloch equations, useful for rapid scan EPR.
- The function
smooth
has been renamed to datasmooth.
- esfit can now handle user-defined simulation functions with arbitrary output arguments, through
FitOpt.OutArg
.
- All fundamental constants are updated to 2014 CODATA recommended values.
- The new function cgmatrix calculates matrices for the tranformation between uncoupled and coupled representations in two-spin systems.
- The new function curry can calculate SQUID magnetometer data (magnetic moment and magnetic susceptibility) for arbitrary spin systems.
- EasySpin can now import results from ORCA property calculations using orca2easyspin.
- pepper and garlic now support arbitrary angles between static and microwave magnetic field.
- For cw EPR, microwave radiation can now not only be linearly polarized, but also circularly polarized (left or right) or unpolarized.
- EasySpin can now simulate frequency-swept EPR spectra. All cw-EPR simulation functions (pepper, garlic, chili) support both field-swept or frequency-swept spectra.
- eprload can now import data not only from Bruker, but also from SpecMan, Magnettech, ActiveSpectrum, Adani and JEOL spectrometers.
- New pre-defined fundamental constants: hbar (reduced Planck constant, ℏ=h/2π), mu0 (magnetic constant, vacuum permeability), eps0 (electric constant, vacuum permittivity), evolt (electron volt).
- Improved lineshape functions: gaussian can calculate arbitrary high-order derivatives. gaussian and lorentzian can calculate absorption and dispersion line shapes and phase-combine them.
- The new function hilberttrans calculates the Hilbert transform.
- Four-pulse ESEEM is now a predefined experiment in saffron.
Incompatible changes
- The intensities of simulated crystal spectra are scaled up by a factor of 8π2 compared to earlier versions. This is to make their intensities consistent with powder spectra.
- In all simulation functions,
Exp.Orientations
has been replaced by Exp.CrystalOrientation
.
- A new frame interface has been implemented.
Sys.gpa
, Sys.Apa
, Sys.Qpa
, Sys.Dpa
, Sys.eepa
, Sys.Diffpa
have been replaced by Sys.gFrame
, Sys.AFrame
, Sys.QFrame
, Sys.DFrame
, Sys.eeFrame
, Sys.DiffFrame
. See the documentation on spin systems and on frames.
- In chili,
Exp.psi
is moved to Sys.psi
, and Exp.MOMD
is abolished.
- In saffron,
Exp.T1T2
is moved to Sys.T1T2
.
Sys.aFrame
(frame direction for aF
high-order term) renamed to Sys.aFFrame
.
Major bug fixes
- chili: Crash with large ordering parameters.
- chili: Crash with very large basis sets.
- Improvements in spectral intensity consistency between powders and crystals.
- Improvements in spectral intensity consistency between matrix diagonalization and perturbation theory.
4.5.5
New features
- eprload can now read vector-valued datasets from Bruker BES3T files.
Bug fixes
- salt: Crash with multiple components.
- orisel: Crash with symmetry lower than D2h.
4.5.4
New features
Bug fixes
- esfit: Crash with MATLAB R2007b.
4.5.3
Bug fixes
- High-order parameter
Sys.B2
, Sys.B4
, Sys.B6
: Problems with systems containing multiple S-spins.
esfit
: Crash when using multi-component fits.
4.5.2
Major new features
- High-order spin operators are now supported for spin systems with an arbitrary number of electron spins.
Incompatible changes
- High-order parameter
Sys.B40
, Sys.B41
, Sys.B43
etc have been replaced by Sys.B2
, Sys.B4
, etc.
4.5.1
Bug fixes
- saffron: did not work correctly with full Q tensor.
- wigner3j: fixed crash for large parameters.
- esfit: fixed scrambled parameter list.
4.5.0
Major new features
- Massively extended interactive least-squares fitting with esfit.
- The new function rescale allows you to fit one spectrum to another by scaling and shifting.
- The new function wignerd computes Wigner D-matrices.
- The new function ewrls computes adaptively filtered averages.
- saffron supports multi-component simulations and space groups .
- pepper supports space groups with perturbation theory.
- saffron supports space groups.
- eprsave can also save the microwave frequency in BES3T format.
- addnoise now includes a simple 1/f noise model.
Changes
- Fundamental constants are updated from the CODATA 2006 to the CODATA 2010 recommended values.
- Support for MATLAB releases prior to R2007b has been dropped.
Bug fixes
- Compatibility adjustement for newest Matlab release R2012a.
- wigner3j and clebschgordan work now for large angular momenta.
- esfit now stays within the specified search range.
- Many small bug fixes.
The following changes are incompatible with older versions and might require adaption of existing code.
- The default axis for
Sys.aF
was changed from the 3-fold axis to the 4-fold axis. Use
Sys.aFrame
to change (see reference).
- The overall intensity of spectra returned by garlic has been adjusted
to match the intensity of spectra returned by pepper.
- Support for MATLAB releases prior to R2007b has been dropped.
4.0.0
Major new features
- All simulation functions can now simulate multi-component spectra in one go.
- Least-squares fitting of multi-component spectra is supported by esfit.
- The new function eprsave can store datasets in Bruker's EPR format BES3T.
- eprload can explicitly scale data by number of scans, microwave power, receiver gain, temperature, and conversion/sampling time.
- Full D matrices and Q matrices are now supported.
- In systems with several electron spins, D strain can be specified for each spin.
- An isotropic biquadratic exchange interaction term can be added via
ee2
in a spin system structure.
- The new function spinladder computes manifold parametes for exchange-coupled spin systems in the strong-exchange limit.
- pepper can now simulate oligometallic clusters with nuclear spins using a new fast hybrid method (
Opt.Method='hybrid'
).
- garlic supports different levels of theory:
Opt.Method = 'exact'
, 'perturb1
, 'perturb2'
.
Major bugfixes
- voigtian gave wrong line positions.
- Compilation problems on 64-bit Mac computers.
- resfields wasted a lot of memory for large spin systems.
- zfield returned an all-zero Hamiltonian matrix for E/D = 0.
Changes
- Matlab versions prior to 7.0 are not supported anymore.
Opt.Perturb
has been discontinued, use Opt.Method = 'hybrid'
instead.
Exp.Detection
has been renamed to Exp.Mode
.
- chili: Exchange units changed from Hz to MHz.
3.1.7
Major new features
- pepper and garlic
now support absorption/dispersion admixture in the simulation via
Exp.mwPhase
.
Major bugfixes
- salt spectra gave wrong ENDOR intensities in some cases when using perturbation theory and orientation selection.
3.1.6
Major new features
- pepper and garlic
can now include field modulation in the simulation via
Exp.ModAmp
.
Major bugfixes
- pepper gave incorrect first-order perturbation intensities for large anisotropic g tensors.
- garlic spectra gave double integrals that depended on the number of lines.
The following changes are incompatible and might require adaption of existing code.
- The absolute intensity of some spectra computed by garlic has changed.
- The absolute intensity of the spectra computed by pepper with
Opt.Method='perturb'
has changed. The intensity now match that of the spectra computed with Opt.Method='matrix'
.
- The order of Gaussian and Lorentzian FWHM in the
fwhm
parameter to the
function lshape is reversed.
3.1.4, 3.1.5
Several bug fixes in saffron, salt and garlic.
3.1.3
Major bugfixes
- eprload could not read data acquired on very recent Bruker spectrometers.
- garlic gave wrong relative intensities in some isotope mixtures.
- chili used incomplete rotational basis in the case of a tilt between g and A tensors.
- pepper missed a transition in the case of very large hyperfine couplings.
- saffron gave incorrect peak positions in HYSCORE of systems with anisotropic g.
Major new features
- saffron can now simulate spectra for isotope mixtures.
3.1.1, 3.1.2
Many small bug fixes.
3.1.0
Major new features
- saffron is not restricted to HYSCORE, two-pulse and three-pulse ESEEM. It can now simulate user-defined pulse sequences.
- saffron now supports the product rule, resulting in great speed-ups.
- saffron now supports spin systems with high electron spin S>1/2.
- salt can now simulate ENDOR spectra using either matrix diagonalization, first-order or second-order perturbation theory.
Major changes and bugfixes
- pepper normalizes spectra in a way that the double integral
is independent of the number of nuclei included.
The following changes are incompatible with older versions and might require adaption of existing code.
- The input syntax for endorfrq has
changed from
(Sys,Exp,Ori,Opt)
to (Sys,Exp,Opt)
. The orientations are now given in Exp.Orientations
.
3.0.0
Major new features
- chili now supports the MOMD model for slow-motion simulations.
- pepper now automatically simulates isotope mixtures.
- salt now can use first-order perturbation theory for the simulation, resulting
in speedups of several orders of magnitude for spin systems with several nuclei compared to matrix diagonalization.
- pepper now can use second-order perturbation theory for the simulation, resulting
in speedups of several orders of magnitude for spin systems with several nuclei compared to matrix diagonalization.
- A genetic algorithm and hybrid global/local methods are now available for least-squares fitting with esfit.
- The new function saffron simulates pulse EPR spectra.
- Site splitting in crystal spectra is now included in simulations with pepper
and salt. Only the space group of the crystal has to be provided.
- rotplane computes sets of orientations for crystal rotations.
- stackplot is a new function that plots several spectra stacked on top of each other.
- To add noise to a simulated spectrum, use addnoise.
Major changes
- Fundamental constants are updated from the CODATA 2002 to the CODATA 2006 recommended set.
- The order of outputs of eprload has changed.
Opt.nSpline
is merged with Opt.nKnots
. E.g. instead of setting Opt.nKnots=19
and Opt.nSpline=4
, one now sets Opt.nKnots=[19 4]
.
The following changes are incompatible with older versions and might require adaption of existing code.
- The order of outputs of eprload has changed from
[spc,Params,B]
to [B,spc,Params]
.
- The input syntax for resfields and eigfields has
changed from
(Sys,Exp,Ori,Opt)
to (Sys,Exp,Opt)
. The orientations are now given in Exp.Orientations
.
- The new function fieldmod replaces the old function
pseumod
.
2.7.1
Only minor bug fixes.
2.7.0
Major new features
- Least-squares fitting for all types of cw EPR simulations (see esfit).
-
Orientational potentials and orthorhombic diffusion tensors available in slow-motion simulations with chili.
-
Simplified input for axial g and A tensors: only two principal values instead of three are necessary.
-
New function zfsframes to determine the conventional eigenframe orientation plus D and E from a given zero-field splitting tensor.
-
New function degree to convert between radians and degrees.
-
rcfilt can now handle both and upwards and downwards field sweeps.
Major changes and bugfixes
-
Substantial speedup of simulations on several platforms.
-
Updated free g value in gfree to 2006 value.
-
The function
internal
has been removed. Use nquad
and zfield instead.
- pseumod now can plot its results.
- Bug in wigner3j fixed that gave wrong values for very
large angular momenta.
2.6.1
Major changes and bugfixes
The following changes are incompatible and might require adaption of existing code.
-
chili: The calling syntax for
chili
has changed: Instead of chili(Sys,Dyn,Exp)
, use
chili(Sys,Exp)
. All field from the structure Dyn
shoud now be set in Sys
.
- The function
internal
has been removed. Use nquad
and zfield instead.
2.6.0
Major new features
-
pepper now supports antisymmetric exchange
coupling between electron spins.
-
Simplified input for isotropic g and A tensors and for zero-field splittings.
-
Support for high-order parameters a and F added.
-
Simulation function now accept either FWHM line widths (
lw
) or
peak-to-peak line widths (lwpp
).
-
Extended support for partially ordered systems in pepper
and salt with the new field
Exp.Ordering
.
A simple orienting potential is built-in, a custom arbitrary orienting potential can be specified.
-
Nuclear quadrupole line width contribution for fast-motion simulations with
garlic.
Major changes and bugfixes
-
EasySpin now runs on 64-bit platforms, too.
-
Support for MATLAB 6.1 (R12.1) is discontinued.
- Fixed some crashes of the slow-motion simulation function
chili.
2.5.1
Major changes and bugfixes
- Speedup for chili.
- Bug fixes in chili
and garlic: scaling of correlation time.
- Bug fixes in eprload: sometimes wrong abscissa vectors.
The following changes are incompatible and might require adaption of existing code.
- garlic: The meaning of the two numbers in
Sys.lw
are exchanged. Instead of [LorentzianLw GaussianLw]
, they now are understood as [GaussianLw LorentzianLw]
. This way, the field is identically defined in all simulation functions.
- pepper: The field
Opt.LineShape
is abolished. The information on Gaussian and Lorentzian lineshapes is now included in Sys.lw
. This has the advantages that both Gaussian and Lorentzian
broadenings can be specified simultaneously.
- pepper: The field
Exp.Nematic
is abolished. Instead, a much wider
range of possibilities for non-isotropic orientational distributions is available with the field Exp.Ordering
.
2.5.0
Major new features
-
Simulation of cw EPR spectra in the slow-motional regime with
chili.
-
Simulation of cw EPR spectra in the fast-motional regime with
garlic.
-
Two new functions: plegendre
for Legendre polynomials and associated Legendre polynomials, and
spherharm for spherical and
tesseral harmonics.
-
Two new functions to convert between rotation axis/angle and rotation matrix:
rotaxi2mat and
rotmat2axi.
-
Two new functions to convert between mT and MHz:
mt2mhz and
mhz2mt.
Major changes and bugfixes
-
Magnetic field ranges can be specified either by the center field
and the sweep range (in the field
CenterSweep
) or by
the minimum and the maximum (in the field Range
).
-
All EPR simulation functions can automatically determine the magnetic field range.
-
All simulation functions plot the simulated spectrum, if no output arguments are requested.
- Bug fixes: Non-equilibrium populations in pepper
and resfields.
2.2.0
Major new features
-
pepper can now treat nuclei with small
hyperfine couplings perturbationally, resulting in much better performance for
systems with many nuclei.
-
pepper and
salt
can now simulate spectra of paramagnetic species oriented in
the nematic phase of liquid crystals.
- Exponential fitting with exponfit.
-
makespec constructs a stick
spectrum from a list of peak positions and amplitudes.
- Functions to add/remove spins from a spin sytem:
nucspinadd and
nucspinrmv.
-
Nuclear quadrupole moments and abundance data now availabe in
isotopes, accessible via
nucqmom and
nucabund.
barn gives the unit of quadrupole moments.
- Support for angular momentum algebra:
clebschgordan,
wigner3j and
wigner6j.
Major changes
- The solution EPR simulation function garlic now computes resonance fields
using analytical equations rather than perturbation theory formulas.
-
sop can now compute multiple spin matrices
with a single call.
-
New input syntax for orisel.
-
stev can now
compute extended Stevens operators for arbitrary k and q.
-
erot and
eulang now accept/return Euler angles
optionally as three separate arguments.
-
eulang now computes Euler angles from a
rotation matrix by least-squares fitting, not via analytical expressions.
2.1.1
- Fixed errors in nuclear isotope database.
- Fixed negative intensity problem in pepper.
- Fixed salt bug resulting in large screen output.
2.1.0
2.0
- Many examples available on EasySpin web site.
- Support for spin systems with an arbitrary number of electron spins.
resfields
and pepper
use a new and very
robust algorithm for cw resonance field computation.
pepper
and salt support isotropic and
single-crystal spectra computation.
- More physical constants, with values and uncertainties.
eprload
reads in the parameter file in addition to the data file.
- New functions:
easyspin
, levelsplot
, apowin
, voigtian
, basecorr
.
- More flexible
ctafft
.
- Many bug fixes.
1.3.1
- Improved, clarified and corrected documentation, supplemented with many formulas.
- Strict input checking for many functions.
- Many bug fixes.
1.3
- New functions:
propint
, convspec
.
- MATLAB version requirements downgraded from 6.1 to 6.0
- If any function with required arguments is called without arguments,
the help for this function is displayed.
1.2
resbef
renamed to eigfields
and
substantially extended in functionality.
-
eulang
restrictions relaxed, it now works for
matrices with determinant slightly different from 1.
sop
obtains a new and simplified syntax!
- Many bugs fixed.
1.1
- Nuclear spin database added. New functions
nucdata
, nucgval
and nucspin
.
- Parameter order of
evolve
has changed.
- For the functions
pepper
and salt
the option parameters
Width
and Convolution
have been eliminated.
- In the spin system specification,
flw
has been renamed to HStrain
.
resfields
and pepper
now explicitly exclude NMR transitions.
salt
errors if orientation selection is too strong or the number
of knots is not sufficient for reliable results.
- A few EasySpin examples have been added to the package.
- Many bug fixes.
1.0
First public release.


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Other CAAT actors
CAAT.Button
This actor objects' functionalities are already available at any CAAT.Actor which is the preferred way of setting up actors with images. To set an actor behave like a button, call the method setAsButton().
CAAT.Button instances are CAAT.SpriteActor. Thus a buton is defined with a CompoundImage instance to get button's different states images.
A simple setup must be performed with a call to the method initialize( compound_image, iNormal, iOver, iPress, iDisabled, fn). This method sets up the image, as defines on such image what sub image indexes will be adressed to draw the button on normal, mouseover, pressed and disabled states. The fn parameter defines the callback function that will be called upon mousepress event.
The method setEnabled( bool ) sets the button enabled or disabled.
Example
This example is the same as Behave as button example, but with CAAT.Button instances instead.
var director= new CAAT.Director().initialize( 700, 100, document.getElementById('_c1') ); var scene= director.createScene(); new CAAT.ImagePreloader().loadImages( [ {id:'botones', url:'resource/botones.png'} ], function( counter, images ) { if ( counter==images.length ) { // when it is done loading director.setImagesCache(images); // an image of 7 rows by 3 columns var ci = new CAAT.CompoundImage().initialize( director.getImage('botones'), 7, 3); var b1 = new CAAT.Button().initialize( ci, 0, 1, 2, 0, function(button) { alert('easy pressed'); } ). setLocation(0, 30); var b2 = new CAAT.Button().initialize( ci, 6, 7, 8, 6, function(button) { alert('start pressed'); } ). setLocation(1.5 * ci.singleWidth, 30); scene.addChild(b1); scene.addChild(b2); CAAT.loop(10); } });
The image used for the example is:


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