The probability that harvest will result in a population siz ... |
| PMC5638896 |
Figure 1 |
Seasonal and interannual variation in SIP in a suite of temp ... |
| PMC5638896 |
Figure 2 |
Browning-induced reductions in UV transparency in Lake Giles ... |
| PMC5638896 |
Figure 3 |
Rivers deliver substantial amounts of terrestrial DOM to coa ... |
| PMC5638896 |
Figure 4 |
Effects of heavy rain on discharge and SIP in the Manitowoc ... |
| PMC5638896 |
Figure 5 |
Changes in DOM darkness in the Manitowoc River and Lake Mich ... |
| PMC5638896 |
Figure 6 |
Changes in modeled depth of survival for the human pathogen ... |
| PMC5638896 |
Figure 7 |
Global climatology of daily SIP at Earth’s surface. This was ... |
| PMC5638917 |
Figure 1 |
Current habitat suitability for Qfly modelled using Maxent ( ... |
| PMC5638917 |
Figure 2 |
Projected changes in the area of suitable habitat for Queens ... |
| PMC5638917 |
Figure 3 |
Agreement in the suitability of habitat for Queensland fruit ... |
| PMC5638917 |
Figure 4 |
The proportion of grid cells that are suitable for Queenslan ... |
| PMC5646841 |
Fig 1 |
General perception of being affected by climate change in pa ... |
| PMC5646841 |
Fig 2 |
Correlation between CAT score and perception of being curren ... |
| PMC5646841 |
Fig 3 |
Disturbance and avoidance of specific consequences of climat ... |
| PMC5646841 |
Fig 4 |
Disturbance and avoidance of specific consequences of climat ... |
| PMC5648647 |
Figure 1 |
Location of the 10 × 10 km study squares in Finland based on ... |
| PMC5648647 |
Figure 2 |
Numbers of species with decreased and those of species with ... |
| PMC5648647 |
Figure 3 |
Latitudinal (a) and longitudinal (b) range shifts of decreas ... |
| PMC5648652 |
Figure 1 |
Typical example of population sizes at equilibrium. The numb ... |
| PMC5648652 |
Figure 2 |
Range expansion scenarios. Each panel shows the location of ... |
| PMC5648652 |
Figure 3 |
Scenarios with changing environmental conditions. The averag ... |
| PMC5651914 |
Figure 1 |
Trends in elevation change (TECs) and mass-balance sensitivi ... |
| PMC5651914 |
Figure 2 |
Relationship between the sensitivity of mass balance to temp ... |
| PMC5651914 |
Figure 3 |
Distributions and boundaries of explanatory variables for mu ... |
| PMC5655772 |
Figure 1 |
Locations of selected 5 × 5 km weather grid cells |
| PMC5655772 |
Figure 2 |
Final projected surface area (a) and maximum number of femal ... |
| PMC5655772 |
Figure 3 |
Eggs per g soil of Globodera pallida and G. rostochiensis at ... |
| PMC5655772 |
Figure 4 |
Number of observed eggs against that predicted from projecte ... |
| PMC5655772 |
Figure 5 |
Monthly mean soil temperature (Tsoil) at ten sites as a weig ... |
| PMC5655772 |
Figure 6 |
Proportion predicted change for six of the ten sites in the ... |
| PMC5658060 |
Fig 1 |
Distribution area of the Mearns fig (Taiwan islands and Nort ... |
| PMC5658060 |
Fig 2 |
Ficus pedunculosa var. mearnsii on the Frog Rock Trail, Heng ... |
| PMC5658060 |
Fig 3 |
The Frog Rock Trail vegetation after the Typhoon Morakot. Ov ... |
| PMC5658060 |
Fig 4 |
Syconium production onset and meteorological factors. A-phas ... |
| PMC5658060 |
Fig 5 |
Average number per branch of the different leaf and syconium ... |
| PMC5658060 |
Fig 6 |
Average number per branch of B-, C-, D-, and E-phase syconia ... |
| PMC5658060 |
Fig 7 |
Fig/leaf ratio of Ficus pedunculosa var. mearnsii for both g ... |
| PMC5658060 |
Fig 8 |
Profile of the coral reef remnant coastline during typhoon. |
| PMC5658060 |
Fig 9 |
Schematization of the pollinator transfer within a fig popul ... |
| PMC5658473 |
Fig. 1 |
Four North American conservation landscapes selected for thi ... |
| PMC5658473 |
Fig. 2 |
Regional representation of emphasis placed on climate change ... |
| PMC5658473 |
Fig. 3 |
Regional ranking of barriers. Top ten barriers in each regio ... |
| PMC5658473 |
Fig. 4 |
Regional ranking of opportunities. Top five opportunities in ... |
| PMC5659800 |
Fig 1 |
Geographic distribution of the four subspecies of Oncomelani ... |
| PMC5659800 |
Fig 2 |
Minimum volume ellipsoids occupied by the four subspecies of ... |
| PMC5659800 |
Fig 3 |
Distributions of model evaluation results (AUC ratios) of in ... |
| PMC5659800 |
Fig 4 |
Predicted potential distributional changes for Oncomelania h ... |
| PMC5659800 |
Fig 5 |
Potential distributional changes for the subspecies Oncomela ... |
| PMC5659800 |
Fig 6 |
Future transmission potential of schistosomiasis projected o ... |
| PMC5676805 |
Fig. 1 |
Climate and air quality interactions and direct and indirect ... |
| PMC5677485 |
Figure 1 |
Representation of workflow starting with creating nine speci ... |
| PMC5677485 |
Figure 2 |
Example comparison of differences in range change for one sp ... |
| PMC5677485 |
Figure 3 |
Variation in projected range change (range change index; RCI ... |
| PMC5677485 |
Figure 4 |
Proportion of deviance in range change index ( RCI) explaine ... |
| PMC5677485 |
Figure 5 |
Frequency of vulnerability rankings for 29 wetland‐dependent ... |
| PMC5683448 |
Fig. 1 |
Relative risk of group-specific mortality on heat-wave days ... |
| PMC5683448 |
Fig. 2 |
Relative risk of mortality on different lag days on heat-wav ... |
| PMC5684322 |
Figure 1 |
Metropolises, where trees were sampled for this study. (Map ... |
| PMC5684322 |
Figure 2 |
Effect of climate change and urban zone on tree size growth ... |
| PMC5684322 |
Figure 3 |
Effect of urban zone and climate change on tree size growth ... |
| PMC5685616 |
Fig 1 |
Boxplot of the Maxent predictive performance based on mean A ... |
| PMC5685616 |
Fig 2 |
Predicted patterns of species richness using binary distribu ... |
| PMC5685616 |
Fig 3 |
Data as in Fig 2, but assuming no-dispersal. The colours ind ... |
| PMC5685616 |
Fig 4 |
Mean of the difference in predicted species richness between ... |
| PMC5685616 |
Fig 5 |
Predicted future species turnover (change in species composi ... |
| PMC5690589 |
Fig 1 |
Schematic representation of the model created to estimate gr ... |
| PMC5690589 |
Fig 2 |
Relative contribution of GHG emissions from food production ... |
| PMC5690589 |
Fig 3 |
Annual dietary GHG emissions per capita based on city. Resul ... |
| PMC5690589 |
Fig 4 |
Annual dietary GHG emissions per capita based on socioeconom ... |
| PMC5694765 |
Fig. 1 |
Impacts of temperature change on yields of four major crops. ... |
| PMC5694765 |
Fig. 2 |
Welfare changes from 3 °C of global average warming. Changes ... |
| PMC5694765 |
Fig. 3 |
Three agriculture-sector damage functions for each of the 16 ... |
| PMC5694765 |
Fig. 4 |
Changes in the social cost of carbon resulting from new dama ... |
| PMC5695769 |
Fig 1 |
Classification of input climate variables. |
| PMC5695769 |
Fig 2 |
Historic patterns of climate predictors, namely (a) total pr ... |
| PMC5695769 |
Fig 3 |
Scenario-based comparisons of (a) precipitation data, and (b ... |
| PMC5695769 |
Fig 4 |
Scenario-based comparisons of (a) minimum temperature, and ( ... |
| PMC5695769 |
Fig 5 |
Schematic of our proposed approach. The gray boxes represent ... |
| PMC5695769 |
Fig 6 |
Plot of fitted versus observed values of total end-use consu ... |
| PMC5695769 |
Fig 7 |
Plot of observed versus fitted values of total end-use consu ... |
| PMC5695769 |
Fig 8 |
Residual plots for (a) the residential sector and (b) commer ... |
| PMC5695769 |
Fig 9 |
Ranking of variable importance in predicting end-use residen ... |
| PMC5695769 |
Fig 10 |
Partial dependencies of the top six key predictors of (a) mi ... |
| PMC5695769 |
Fig 11 |
Ranking of variable importance in predicting end-use residen ... |
| PMC5695769 |
Fig 12 |
Partial dependencies of the top six key predictors: (a) year ... |
| PMC5695769 |
Fig 13 |
Dot-plot showing the scenario-based comparison of the total ... |
| PMC5697572 |
Figure 1 |
Cumulative mineral P loss (a), N loss (b), and leachate volu ... |
| PMC5697572 |
Figure 2 |
Total mean shoot biomass and standard errors and mean shoot ... |
| PMC5698361 |
Fig. 1 |
Map of the study area |
| PMC5698361 |
Fig. 2 |
Map of water system in Koram |
| PMC5698361 |
Fig. 3 |
Water system in Koram. Clockwise from top-left: (1) BAK, (2) ... |
| PMC5698361 |
Fig. 4 |
Water system in Karaoi |
| PMC5698361 |
Fig. 5 |
Water system in Karaoi. Clockwise from top-left: (1) Glacier ... |
| PMC5699899 |
Fig. 1 |
Geographical location of the study area in Israel. The study ... |
| PMC5699899 |
Fig. 2 |
Aerial photograph of Tel Dan, looking east toward Mt. Hermon ... |
| PMC5699899 |
Fig. 3 |
Reconstructed environmental dynamics at Tel Dan from the Bro ... |
| PMC5699899 |
Fig. 4 |
River discharge to the alluvial fan of the Nahal Sion. The c ... |
| PMC5700168 |
Fig. 1 |
Relationships between temperature and CH 4 ebullition found ... |
| PMC5700168 |
Fig. 2 |
Cumulative annual diffusive (Dif) and ebullitive (Ebu) CH 4 ... |
| PMC5700168 |
Fig. 3 |
Diffusive and ebullitive CH 4 emissions expressed against wa ... |
| PMC5701636 |
FIGURE 1 |
Estimated range expansion for the three aquatic plant specie ... |
| PMC5708036 |
Figure 1 |
Map of U.S. Federal Region 2: New Jersey (NJ), New York, Pue ... |
| PMC5708036 |
Figure 2 |
Health Impact Pyramid with climate change preparedness effor ... |
| PMC5708036 |
Figure 3 |
Socio-ecologic model showing the multiple levels from indivi ... |
| PMC5709363 |
Figure 1 |
The amplitude of NAA received at Halley in 2015.Amplitude fa ... |
| PMC5709363 |
Figure 2 |
A map of the great circle path from the NAA transmitter (red ... |
| PMC5709363 |
Figure 3 |
( a) The times of sunrise fades overhead of the NAA transmit ... |
| PMC5716528 |
Fig 1 |
Occurrence records of Ixodes ricinus derived from various so ... |
| PMC5716528 |
Fig 2 |
Current and future potential distribution of Ixodes ricinus ... |
| PMC5716528 |
Fig 3 |
Summary of the binary modeled potential distributions of Ixo ... |
| PMC5716528 |
Fig 4 |
MOP calculations for model transfers from present to future ... |
| PMC5716602 |
Fig 1 |
Sequential photographs of spore cell division, germling deve ... |
| PMC5716602 |
Fig 2 |
Normal and abnormal development of germlings of Porolithon c ... |
| PMC5716602 |
Fig 3 |
Effects of the combination of CO 2 and temperature on spore ... |
| PMC5716602 |
Fig 4 |
Effects of pCO 2, temperature and irradiance on the percenta ... |
| PMC5716602 |
Fig 5 |
Effects of pCO 2, temperature and irradiance on germling gro ... |
| PMC5716602 |
Fig 6 |
Effects of pCO 2, temperature and irradiance on change in pe ... |
| PMC5719039 |
Figure 1 |
Location of study sites. ( A) North America, ( B) Europe. Nu ... |
| PMC5719039 |
Figure 2 |
Hypotheses supported by models (based on the covariate [log- ... |
| PMC5719578 |
Fig. 1 |
The three patterns of ecological niche models (ENMs) and dis ... |
| PMC5719578 |
Fig. 2 |
Histograms indicating climatic comparisons. ( a) Temperature ... |
| PMC5719578 |
Fig. 3 |
Demographic reconstruction of the most favored models for ea ... |
| PMC5723595 |
Figure 1 |
Rothschildia erycina (male), a species present on Barro Colo ... |
| PMC5723595 |
Figure 2 |
The best‐scoring maximum likelihood tree depicting the phylo ... |
| PMC5723595 |
Figure 3 |
Plot of the scores for Forest GEO sampling years on axes 1 a ... |
| PMC5723595 |
Figure 4 |
Cluster of functional groups of the BCI Saturniidae communit ... |
| PMC5723595 |
Figure 5 |
Population changes on BCI during 2009‐2016 for top row: all ... |
| PMC5726725 |
Fig 1 |
Absolute long-term trends 1901–2000 in mean annual surface a ... |
| PMC5726725 |
Fig 2 |
Long-term trends 1901–2000 in mean annual surface air temper ... |
| PMC5726725 |
Fig 3 |
Absolute long-term trends 1901–2000 in mean annual surface a ... |
| PMC5726725 |
Fig 4 |
Long-term trends 1901–2000 in the parameters total number of ... |
| PMC5726725 |
Fig 5 |
Direction and magnitude d → of observed relative changes for ... |
| PMC5726725 |
Fig 6 |
Long-term trends 1901–2000 in heat indicators per case city. ... |
| PMC5726725 |
Fig 7 |
Histograms of the relative frequency (%) of the magnitude of ... |
| PMC5732357 |
Figure 1 |
A schematic presentation of the role and potential of biocha ... |
| PMC5734685 |
Fig 1 |
Schematic idea behind the experiment. Five hypothetical rang ... |
| PMC5734685 |
Fig 2 |
Workflow of our approach to model evaluation. The green elli ... |
| PMC5734685 |
Fig 3 |
Models explaining the observed responses. Each column shows ... |
| PMC5734685 |
Fig 4 |
Variability of GCM predictions for 2050. Expected variation ... |
| PMC5734685 |
Fig 5 |
Potential improvement in future suitability predictions. Dif ... |
| PMC5738341 |
Fig. 1 |
Diagram of impact assessment due to changes in climatology a ... |
| PMC5738341 |
Fig. 2 |
Spatial distribution of precipitation changes. Twenty-five-y ... |
| PMC5738341 |
Fig. 3 |
Changes in the precipitation indices for evaluation. Differe ... |
| PMC5738341 |
Fig. 4 |
Changes in precipitation characteristics for different preci ... |
| PMC5738966 |
Fig. 1 |
Summary of key issues identified by our analysis. The struct ... |
| PMC5738966 |
Fig. 2 |
Risks to UK food systems derived from an analysis of interna ... |
| PMC5738966 |
Fig. 3 |
Schematic representation of risk assessment. The large circl ... |
| PMC5738966 |
Fig. 4 |
Diagram showing how crop-climate modelling studies should ca ... |
| PMC5739474 |
Fig 1 |
Environmental space extent during modeling. Gridded area rep ... |
| PMC5739474 |
Fig 2 |
Stacked model projections of 17 characteristic trees species ... |
| PMC5739474 |
Fig 3 |
Potential distribution areas for Albizia multiflora. The map ... |
| PMC5739474 |
Fig 4 |
Vectors depicting the core distributional shifts of characte ... |
| PMC5741728 |
Figure 1 |
The eight U.S. National Climate Assessment (NCA) regions in ... |
| PMC5741728 |
Figure 2 |
( a, b) Mean (marker) and ±1 standard deviation (whiskers) v ... |
| PMC5741728 |
Figure 3 |
Cumulative distribution functions (cdf) of data from 2000–20 ... |
| PMC5741728 |
Figure 4 |
Mean synoptic conditions for synoptic types associated with ... |
| PMC5741728 |
Figure 5 |
( a) Time series of annual anthropogenic emissions as report ... |
| PMC5743480 |
Figure 1 |
Location of shorebird study plots near Utqiaġvik (formerly B ... |
| PMC5743480 |
Figure 2 |
Observed (mean ± SE) and model predictions (line plot with ... |
| PMC5743480 |
Figure 3 |
Observed (mean ± SE) and model predictions (line plot with ... |
| PMC5743482 |
Figure 1 |
Photograph of a female Lycaena helle (the most threatened sp ... |
| PMC5743482 |
Figure 2 |
Graphical illustration of the conditions used to investigate ... |
| PMC5743482 |
Figure 3 |
Mortality rates for eggs (a) and hatchlings (b) across three ... |
| PMC5744937 |
Fig 1 |
Image of stalagmite S1. Visible are the two sides of the cen ... |
| PMC5744937 |
Fig 2 |
Location map. The location of Mavri Trypa Cave in relation t ... |
| PMC5744937 |
Fig 3 |
Age-depth model for S1 with uncertainties. Upper: Age uncert ... |
| PMC5744937 |
Fig 4 |
Stable oxygen isotopes as a proxy for precipitation showing ... |
| PMC5750891 |
Figure 1 |
Conceptual of research model. H: Hypothesis. |
| PMC5750891 |
Figure 2 |
Path relations of the proposed model (including interaction ... |
| PMC5756829 |
Figure 1 |
Changes in air temperature (a), CO 2 concentration (b), rela ... |
| PMC5756829 |
Figure 2 |
Cross‐sections of hot pepper leaves with control (a), RCP 4. ... |
| PMC5756829 |
Figure 3 |
An‐Ci (a) and light curves (b) of hot pepper leaves as affec ... |
| PMC5756829 |
Figure 4 |
The days to harvesting of hot pepper as affected by climate ... |
| PMC5756829 |
Figure 5 |
The morphological characteristics of plants (a) and fruits ( ... |
| PMC5756879 |
Figure 1 |
Oil palms within a plantation |
| PMC5756879 |
Figure 2 |
Cyclic nature of the effect of climate change ( CC) on oil p ... |
| PMC5758526 |
Figure 1 |
Detailed sampling locality information, chlorotype distribut ... |
| PMC5758526 |
Figure 2 |
( a) Tamarix austromongolica at site SHQ; ( b) Tamarix chine ... |
| PMC5758526 |
Figure 3 |
Past demographic history based on ( a) samples of cpDNA from ... |
| PMC5758526 |
Figure 4 |
Scenarios of Tamarix austromongolica and Tamarix chinensis d ... |
| PMC5758526 |
Figure 5 |
Predictions of suitable habitats for Tamarix austromongolica ... |
| PMC5760012 |
Fig 1 |
The effects of future climate on absolute flows and transfer ... |
| PMC5760012 |
Fig 2 |
Living biomass of primary producers (trophic level 1), prima ... |
| PMC5760012 |
Fig 3 |
Relative proportion of cyanobacteria (as a percentage) to tu ... |
| PMC5762867 |
Figure 1 |
( a) Cultivated and ruderal plant taxa in % in Lake Dojran s ... |
| PMC5762867 |
Figure 2 |
Top panel: Conceptual representation of the evolution of soi ... |
| PMC5762888 |
Figure 1 |
Annual observations of meteorological conditions during the ... |
| PMC5762888 |
Figure 2 |
Annual variations in: the tree ring cellulose stable carbon ... |
| PMC5762888 |
Figure 3 |
Annual variations in the tree ring indices for P. orientalis ... |
| PMC5762888 |
Figure 4 |
Annual variations in tree-ring width and averaged basal area ... |
| PMC5762888 |
Figure 5 |
Relationships between iWUE and annual temperature, precipita ... |
| PMC5762888 |
Figure 6 |
Relationships between averaged BAI and annual temperature (1 ... |
| PMC5762888 |
Figure 7 |
Relationship between averaged BAI and iWUE. Lines represent ... |
| PMC5765107 |
Figure 1 |
Forest distribution and eco-geographical regions in China. I ... |
| PMC5765107 |
Figure 2 |
Temperature anomalies in forest areas of China during the 21 ... |
| PMC5765107 |
Figure 3 |
Net primary productivity in China for 1981–2010 and its stan ... |
| PMC5765107 |
Figure 4 |
Comparison between simulated and measured net primary produc ... |
| PMC5765107 |
Figure 5 |
Change of forest area in China at risk during the 21 st cent ... |
| PMC5765107 |
Figure 6 |
Distribution of forest area at risk in China from 2021 to 20 ... |
| PMC5765107 |
Figure 7 |
Distribution of forest area at risk in China from 2071 to 20 ... |
| PMC5765107 |
Figure 8 |
Percentage of forest area affected by risk and its rate of c ... |
| PMC5765107 |
Figure 9 |
Percentage of forest area affected by risk and its rate of c ... |
| PMC5765107 |
Figure 10 |
Anomalies of climatic factors during 2071–2099 relative to 1 ... |
| PMC5773303 |
Figure 1 |
Map of wood frog range (gray) with sampling locations (black ... |
| PMC5773303 |
Figure 2 |
Body size of females before (a) and after (b) 1960; body siz ... |
| PMC5773303 |
Figure 3 |
Change between the two study periods, 1901–1960 and 1961–200 ... |
| PMC5773303 |
Figure 4 |
Change in (a) female body size, (b) male body size, (c) Juli ... |
| PMC5773875 |
Fig. 1 |
The Ecosystems Enriched eDPSEEA Model [ 34] |
| PMC5773909 |
Fig. 1 |
The impacts of meteorological and climate variables on O 3 a ... |
| PMC5773909 |
Fig. 2 |
Reproduction (with permission) of Figure 11.22 from chapter ... |
| PMC5773909 |
Fig. 3 |
Adaptation (with permission) of Figures 11.23a and 11.23b fr ... |
| PMC5774295 |
Figure 1 |
Maps of predicted climate suitability for Pseudolarix amabil ... |
| PMC5774295 |
Figure 2 |
The predicted area during four time intervals (A) and the ar ... |
| PMC5774295 |
Figure 3 |
Migration of Pseudolarix amabilis. over climate transitions. ... |
| PMC5774295 |
Figure 4 |
Main limiting climatic factors for the distributional change ... |
| PMC5778135 |
Fig. 1 |
Projected ambient PM 2.5 exposure over the Indian landmass. ... |
| PMC5778135 |
Fig. 2 |
Projected spatial distribution of change in ambient PM 2.5 e ... |
| PMC5778135 |
Fig. 3 |
Projected change in premature mortality due to PM 2.5 exposu ... |
| PMC5783391 |
Fig 1 |
Overview of the southern part of the original distribution r ... |
| PMC5783391 |
Fig 2 |
Altitudes of El Oro parakeets. The birds were observed in th ... |
| PMC5783391 |
Fig 3 |
Projected upslope shift of the El Oro parakeets’ distributio ... |
| PMC5783391 |
Fig 4 |
Probability density, cumulative density and survival functio ... |
| PMC5783391 |
Fig 5 |
Original range and predicted ranges. The original range (lig ... |
| PMC5786665 |
Fig. 1 |
Scatter-plot diagram for determining heat-wave definition te ... |
| PMC5794145 |
Fig 1 |
ROC curve and AUC value under the current period (10 runs). ... |
| PMC5794145 |
Fig 2 |
ROC curves and AUC values in future periods. The future peri ... |
| PMC5794145 |
Fig 3 |
Jackknife test for variable importance of Psa habitat suitab ... |
| PMC5794145 |
Fig 4 |
Distribution of core suitable areas of Psa under current cli ... |
| PMC5794145 |
Fig 5 |
Distribution of core suitable areas of Psa under different c ... |
| PMC5794145 |
Fig 6 |
Center displacement of highly suitable areas during differen ... |
| PMC5794145 |
Fig 7 |
Response curves of the variables contributing most to the pr ... |
| PMC5799341 |
Figure 1 |
Dominant geomorphic types on the Arctic Coastal Plain of nor ... |
| PMC5799341 |
Figure 2 |
Decadal time scale Landsat derived greenness (NDVI) trend an ... |
| PMC5799341 |
Figure 3 |
Three dimensional partial dependency plots from gradient boo ... |
| PMC5799341 |
Figure 4 |
Three dimensional partial dependency plot from gradient boos ... |
| PMC5799341 |
Figure 5 |
Forecasted change in greenness (2020–2029) relative to the l ... |
| PMC5799341 |
Figure 6 |
Projected variability in greenness (2020–2029) using five cl ... |
| PMC5799487 |
Figure 1 |
Technology route map of the study process. |
| PMC5799487 |
Figure 2 |
The comparison between simulated and observed ( a) monthly a ... |
| PMC5799487 |
Figure 3 |
The comparison between simulated and observed ( a) monthly a ... |
| PMC5799487 |
Figure 4 |
The comparison between simulated and observed ( a) monthly a ... |
| PMC5799487 |
Figure 5 |
The comparison between simulated and observed ( a) monthly a ... |
| PMC5799487 |
Figure 6 |
Anomaly of monthly temperature and precipitation compared wi ... |
| PMC5799487 |
Figure 7 |
Anomaly of monthly streamflow, TN and TP compared compared w ... |
| PMC5799487 |
Figure 8 |
The study area: ( a) Location map and ( b) digital elevation ... |
| PMC5800104 |
Figure 1 |
Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) adaptation and mitigation ... |
| PMC5800104 |
Figure 2 |
Differences in building blocks across SSPs. Basic characteri ... |
| PMC5800104 |
Figure 3 |
Variation in health system leadership and governance conditi ... |
| PMC5800104 |
Figure 4 |
Variation in health workforce conditions across SSPs. |
| PMC5800104 |
Figure 5 |
Variation in health information systems across SSPs. |
| PMC5800104 |
Figure 6 |
Variation in essential medical products and technologies acr ... |
| PMC5800104 |
Figure 7 |
Variation in health system service delivery conditions acros ... |
| PMC5800104 |
Figure 8 |
Variation in climate and health financing conditions across ... |
| PMC5800104 |
Figure 9 |
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 and key climate-relevan ... |
| PMC5802891 |
Fig 1 |
Black-backed Woodpecker range (hatched lines), location of t ... |
| PMC5802891 |
Fig 2 |
Projected cumulated changes in tree species AGB under baseli ... |
| PMC5802891 |
Fig 3 |
Total Black-backed Woodpecker productivity in the study area ... |
| PMC5802891 |
Fig 4 |
Comparison of projected Black-backed Woodpecker productivity ... |
| PMC5802891 |
Fig 5 |
Relative contribution of habitat types to total Black-backed ... |
| PMC5802891 |
Fig 6 |
Trends in a) the relative difference of potential productivi ... |
| PMC5809944 |
Fig. 1 |
Evolution of the occurrence of the #COP21 related to health ... |
| PMC5810458 |
Fig. 1 |
Methodological framework. |
| PMC5810458 |
Fig. 2 |
Organisation of the discussions in the focus groups. |
| PMC5810458 |
Fig. 3 |
An example of breaking “future news”. |
| PMC5810458 |
Fig. 4 |
Focus group session in La Orotava. |
| PMC5811028 |
Fig 1 |
Study area. Point-counts were carried out fortnightly at 80 ... |
| PMC5811028 |
Fig 2 |
Meteorological conditions in the study area. Yearly anomalie ... |
| PMC5811028 |
Fig 3 |
Climate projections. Averaged and smoothed regional projecti ... |
| PMC5811028 |
Fig 4 |
Waterbirds’ associations with environmental features. Waterb ... |
| PMC5811028 |
Fig 5 |
Change in waterbird habitat suitability per guild. We show t ... |
| PMC5811028 |
Fig 6 |
Change in waterbird habitat suitability per life-history str ... |
| PMC5811028 |
Fig 7 |
A horizon scan exercise to anticipate conservation issues. P ... |
| PMC5811433 |
Figure 1 |
Spatial change trends of Xinjiang grassland NPP A ( a) and ( ... |
| PMC5811433 |
Figure 2 |
Mann-Kendall mutation criterion curve of average NPP A (left ... |
| PMC5811433 |
Figure 3 |
Relative effects of climate change and human activities on g ... |
| PMC5811433 |
Figure 4 |
Location of the study area in China and elevation. Black dot ... |
| PMC5811433 |
Figure 5 |
Land cover types and spatial distribution of 791 biomass sam ... |
| PMC5811433 |
Figure 6 |
Scatter plot of observed NPP and CASA simulated NPP of Xinji ... |
| PMC5812563 |
Fig 1 |
Conceptual framework showing the relationships among vulnera ... |
| PMC5812563 |
Fig 2 |
Microregions of the state of Amazonas, Brazil, and the locat ... |
| PMC5812563 |
Fig 3 |
Methodological scheme. Organization of the indices chosen to ... |
| PMC5812563 |
Fig 4 |
Diagram illustrating the steps of calculating all indicators ... |
| PMC5812563 |
Fig 5 |
Map of the current Vulnerability Index (VInd) for the munici ... |
| PMC5812563 |
Fig 6 |
Values of the sub-indices that compose the current Vulnerabi ... |
| PMC5812563 |
Fig 7 |
Values of the main indices that compose vulnerability, and e ... |
| PMC5812563 |
Fig 8 |
Representation of the Climate Scenario Index for the municip ... |
| PMC5812563 |
Fig 9 |
Municipal Vulnerability Index (MVI) of the state of Amazonas ... |
| PMC5812563 |
Fig 10 |
Distribution of the current Vulnerability Index, Climate Sce ... |
| PMC5814045 |
Fig 1 |
Breeding and haul-out sites of the northern elephant seal in ... |
| PMC5814045 |
Fig 2 |
Trends of the northern elephant seal colonies at (a) Guadalu ... |
| PMC5814045 |
Fig 3 |
Pacific Ocean SST analysis. (a) Spatial structure of REOF mo ... |
| PMC5814045 |
Fig 4 |
Departures from the 1961–1990 average of the annual (a) mean ... |
| PMC5817135 |
Figure 1 |
Study location: Cygnet Bay, northwestern Australia (a), wate ... |
| PMC5817135 |
Figure 2 |
Profiles of BIT index (a) and sea temperature records (b: TE ... |
| PMC5817135 |
Figure 3 |
Profiles of terrestrial records: long‐chain n‐alkane content ... |
| PMC5817135 |
Figure 4 |
Profiles of phytoplankton records: brassicasterol contents ( ... |
| PMC5817135 |
Figure 5 |
Profiles of phytoplankton records: TOC‐normalized brassicast ... |
| PMC5823895 |
Figure 1 |
State-specific trends in ( a) Maize yield ( b) Sorghum yield ... |
| PMC5823895 |
Figure 2 |
Coefficient of Variation for ( a) Maize ( b) Irrigated maize ... |
| PMC5823895 |
Figure 3 |
Trends in ( a) Maize; ( b) Irrigated maize; ( c) Non-irrigat ... |
| PMC5823895 |
Figure 4 |
Trends in growing season (May 1 st to September 30 th) ( a) ... |
| PMC5823895 |
Figure 5 |
Climate explained crop yield variability (CEYV) for in ( a) ... |
| PMC5823895 |
Figure 6 |
Dominant climate factor (significant) responsible for explai ... |
| PMC5823895 |
Figure 7 |
Proportion of Great Plains counties and crop production for ... |
| PMC5823895 |
Figure 8 |
Crop yield sensitivity to temperature for ( a) Maize; ( b) I ... |
| PMC5823895 |
Figure 9 |
Crop yield sensitivity to precipitation for ( a) Maize; ( b) ... |
| PMC5823895 |
Figure 10 |
Temperature-induced crop yield impacts for ( a) Maize; ( b) ... |
| PMC5823895 |
Figure 11 |
Precipitation-induced crop yield impacts for ( a) Maize; ( b ... |
| PMC5826184 |
FIGURE 1 |
Attainable yield, actual yield, and yield gap for (A) Oklaho ... |
| PMC5826184 |
FIGURE 2 |
Production lost due to yield gaps occurring in (A) Oklahoma, ... |
| PMC5829608 |
FIGURE 1 |
Impacts of CO 2, temperature and aphid presence on dry mass ... |
| PMC5829608 |
FIGURE 2 |
Impacts of CO 2, temperature and aphid presence on root nodu ... |
| PMC5829608 |
FIGURE 3 |
Impacts of CO 2, temperature and aphid presence on Si concen ... |
| PMC5829608 |
FIGURE 4 |
Impacts of CO 2 and temperature on aphid ( Acyrthosiphon pis ... |
| PMC5829608 |
FIGURE 5 |
Graphical summary showing how Si supplementation affects M. ... |
| PMC5830032 |
Fig 1 |
Relief-weighted hydrologic area (contours) is a function of ... |
| PMC5830032 |
Fig 2 |
Climate-area velocity, illustrated for annual mean temperatu ... |
| PMC5830032 |
Fig 3 |
Biodiversity adaptation indicators averaged globally by part ... |
| PMC5830032 |
Fig 4 |
Percentage of total partnership area with PA partners, measu ... |
| PMC5830032 |
Fig 5 |
Climate change adaptation potential under conservation partn ... |
| PMC5831098 |
Fig 1 |
The Snohomish River Basin, Washington State (USA), showing t ... |
| PMC5831098 |
Fig 2 |
Geomorphic characteristics of stream segments in the Snohomi ... |
| PMC5831098 |
Fig 3 |
BIP model in the Snohomish Basin. Large, low-gradient rivers ... |
| PMC5831098 |
Fig 4 |
Field validation sites in the Skykomish subbasin. |
| PMC5831098 |
Fig 5 |
(A) Distribution of 30-m stream buffers and high quality BIP ... |
| PMC5832151 |
Figure 1 |
A generalized map showing the location of the study area. Ad ... |
| PMC5832151 |
Figure 2 |
Stratigraphy of the Jiujiang section. OSL ages and ESR ages ... |
| PMC5832151 |
Figure 3 |
Photographs of the Jiujiang red earth section. Hanlie Hong t ... |
| PMC5832151 |
Figure 4 |
Variations of hematite and goethite content and Hm/(Hm + Gt) ... |
| PMC5832151 |
Figure 5 |
Low-field magnetic susceptibility of Jiujiang red earth sect ... |
| PMC5832151 |
Figure 6 |
XRD patterns of representative bulk samples from the upper ( ... |
| PMC5832151 |
Figure 7 |
Plagioclase, orthoclase, and quartz content and Or/(Or + Pl) ... |
| PMC5832151 |
Figure 8 |
Comparison of proxies for Jiujiang red earth section with ( ... |
| PMC5832151 |
Figure 9 |
Second-derivative curves of representative samples from the ... |
| PMC5832221 |
Fig 1 |
Location map of the study area. Fig 1 (a) and (b) show the l ... |
| PMC5832221 |
Fig 2 |
The technology roadmap of the whole article. |
| PMC5832221 |
Fig 3 |
The linear trend of annual temperature. In the figure, green ... |
| PMC5832221 |
Fig 4 |
Anomalous variation of temperature. In the figure, red and g ... |
| PMC5832221 |
Fig 5 |
Scatterplot of mean annual temperature and annual runoff. |
| PMC5832221 |
Fig 6 |
The interannual variations of runoff and precipitation in 46 ... |
| PMC5832221 |
Fig 7 |
Time-frequency structure figure of the real part of Morlet w ... |
| PMC5832221 |
Fig 8 |
Wavelet variance diagram of annual precipitation (a) and run ... |
| PMC5832221 |
Fig 9 |
Trend of changes in annual precipitation (a) and runoff (b) ... |
| PMC5832221 |
Fig 10 |
Normalized curve of annual runoff and annual precipitation. ... |
| PMC5832221 |
Fig 11 |
Spatial distribution maps of land use in 1990 (a), 2000 (b) ... |
| PMC5832221 |
Fig 12 |
Amount of landuse change (a) and rate of relative change of ... |
| PMC5832221 |
Fig 13 |
Land cover changes through 1990–2000 (a) and 2000–2010 (b) i ... |
| PMC5832221 |
Fig 14 |
The time axis of influence of human activities during the re ... |
| PMC5832221 |
Fig 15 |
Double mass curve of annual precipitation and runoff during ... |
| PMC5832221 |
Fig 16 |
The influence of human activities and climate change on runo ... |
| PMC5836867 |
Figure 1 |
CO 2 and temperature scenarios. (a) Projected changes in atm ... |
| PMC5836867 |
Figure 2 |
Projected changes in maximum temperatures from 2000 (current ... |
| PMC5836867 |
Figure 3 |
Leaf gross assimilation as affected by various factors in th ... |
| PMC5836867 |
Figure 4 |
Simulated change in yields in irrigated sites in the “unchan ... |
| PMC5836867 |
Figure 5 |
Irrigated rice climate change impact. Simulated changes in t ... |
| PMC5836867 |
Figure 6 |
Rainfed rice climate change impact. Simulated changes in two ... |
| PMC5837998 |
FIGURE 1 |
Simplified scheme showing greenhouse gasses (GHG) and their ... |
| PMC5837998 |
FIGURE 2 |
Interplay between CO 2 and NO in plant redox physiology: CO ... |
| PMC5837998 |
FIGURE 3 |
Molecules and mechanisms involved in NO-mediated redox balan ... |
| PMC5841656 |
Fig 1 |
Land cover of the Upper Ouémé watershed showing current crop ... |
| PMC5841656 |
Fig 2 |
Schematic diagram of the modelling aproach. |
| PMC5841656 |
Fig 3 |
Probability density plots of 6-month and 12-month Standardiz ... |
| PMC5841656 |
Fig 4 |
The cropping zones in the watershed under baseline climatic ... |
| PMC5841656 |
Fig 5 |
Proportion of cultivated and potential arable areas suitable ... |
| PMC5841656 |
Fig 6 |
Contour plots showing severity-duration-frequency relationsh ... |
| PMC5841656 |
Fig 7 |
Probability density plots of 6-month and 12-month Standardiz ... |
| PMC5841656 |
Fig 8 |
Irrigation potential (ha) in the Upper Ouémé watershed under ... |
| PMC5843647 |
Fig. 1 |
Pervasive seasonal plasticity and intra-population genetic v ... |
| PMC5843647 |
Fig. 2 |
Systemic and tissue-specific components of the plasticity pr ... |
| PMC5843647 |
Fig. 3 |
Large-scale reduction of genetic variation for seasonal plas ... |
| PMC5846283 |
Fig. 1 |
SFBA and data sets. ( A) Footprint of SAR images (Envisat C- ... |
| PMC5846283 |
Fig. 2 |
Average 3D velocity field across the SFBA from 13 July 2007 ... |
| PMC5846283 |
Fig. 3 |
Inundation maps and areas for different emission scenarios. ... |
| PMC5846283 |
Fig. 4 |
Examples of areas characterized by significant inundation by ... |
| PMC5849753 |
Figure 1 |
Changes in extreme precipitation of 15-, 5- and 1-year retur ... |
| PMC5849753 |
Figure 2 |
Changes in extreme precipitation of 15-, 5- and 1-year retur ... |
| PMC5849753 |
Figure 3 |
Changes in mean precipitation in different seasons based on ... |
| PMC5849753 |
Figure 4 |
Donut charts of the fraction of total uncertainty in extreme ... |
| PMC5849753 |
Figure 5 |
Percentage of the Middle East area with different classes of ... |
| PMC5851997 |
Fig. 1 |
Global peatland distribution and annual potential emissions ... |
| PMC5851997 |
Fig. 2 |
Global peatland distribution and estimated annual actual emi ... |
| PMC5851997 |
Fig. 3 |
The world’s cumulative GHG emissions from degrading peatland ... |
| PMC5854720 |
Fig. 1 |
left: Ventilated clothing with integrated electric fans and ... |
| PMC5854725 |
Fig. 1 |
Historical and future heat stress during the month of May in ... |
| PMC5858834 |
Fig 1 |
Ecosystem resilience based on the climatic niche projected u ... |
| PMC5858834 |
Fig 2 |
Model of ecosystem responses to a climate stress gradient ba ... |
| PMC5858834 |
Fig 3 |
Observed patterns between climatic variation and ecosystem r ... |
| PMC5861073 |
Figure 1 |
Overview of the workflow to prepare the climate and phenolog ... |
| PMC5861073 |
Figure 2 |
Cultivar-specific flowering day observed in the field experi ... |
| PMC5861073 |
Figure 3 |
Trend ( a) and spatial pattern ( b) of the observed heading ... |
| PMC5861073 |
Figure 4 |
Mean heading day observed for western Germany and simulated ... |
| PMC5861073 |
Figure 5 |
The 1:1 hexbin plot of the simulated (parameterized by the f ... |
| PMC5862404 |
Fig 1 |
Projected species turnover from the early 2000s to mid-centu ... |
| PMC5862404 |
Fig 2 |
Example of projected bird assemblage changes by mid-century ... |
| PMC5862404 |
Fig 3 |
Classification of 274 U.S. national parks into trend groups ... |
| PMC5862404 |
Fig 4 |
Projected species composition changes from the early 2000s t ... |
| PMC5862404 |
Fig 5 |
Relationships of the proportion of potential colonizations, ... |
| PMC5864192 |
Fig. 1 |
Atom % 13C ( a, b) and % 15N enrichment ( c, d) of Orbicella ... |
| PMC5864192 |
Fig. 2 |
The mean difference between atom % enrichment of carbon ( a, ... |
| PMC5864192 |
Fig. 3 |
Hypothetical growth curves of Symbiodinium density based on ... |
| PMC5864911 |
Figure 1 |
Stable states and trajectories in the example system (Eq. 1 ... |
| PMC5864911 |
Figure 2 |
Periodic solutions of the conceptual model (Eqs 1 and 2) in ... |
| PMC5864911 |
Figure 3 |
Oscillations in the Earth system that can modulate their amp ... |
| PMC5864911 |
Figure 4 |
Summer rainfall in mm/day in the monsoon model in dependence ... |
| PMC5864911 |
Figure 5 |
Solutions of the Arctic sea ice model in dependence on the m ... |
| PMC5869304 |
Figure 1 |
The study area: the Treene catchment in lowland (a) and the ... |
| PMC5869304 |
Figure 2 |
Workflow schematic of the analyses for one species and one I ... |
| PMC5869304 |
Figure 3 |
Potential changes in variability in low pulse count (fl2) in ... |
| PMC5869304 |
Figure 4 |
Boxplots (bar—median; red triangular—mean; box—1st and 3rd i ... |
| PMC5869304 |
Figure 5 |
The mean response of individual species response ( SRs) to e ... |
| PMC5869304 |
Figure 6 |
The mean response of species assemblages ( SARs) at each sit ... |
| PMC5869304 |
Figure 7 |
Potential overall response of species assemblages ( OSARs, e ... |
| PMC5869304 |
Figure 8 |
The response of Gammarus roeselii (Crustacea) to projected f ... |
| PMC5874267 |
Fig. 1 |
A map of Laikipia County showing the study site |
| PMC5874267 |
Fig. 2 |
Specific land use change per epoch |
| PMC5874267 |
Fig. 3 |
Respondents opinion on changes in harvesting of forest produ ... |
| PMC5874267 |
Fig. 4 |
Changes in species biodiversity |
| PMC5874267 |
Fig. 5 |
Changes in land use (degradation) |
| PMC5874267 |
Fig. 6 |
Mukogodo area average annual rainfall trends |
| PMC5874267 |
Fig. 7 |
Mukogodo area average annual maximum temperatures |
| PMC5874267 |
Fig. 8 |
Mukogodo area average annual minimum temperatures |
| PMC5874267 |
Fig. 9 |
Who addresses the issues of climate change and adaptation in ... |
| PMC5876341 |
Fig. 1 |
Adaptation pathways approach incorporating the BRACE framewo ... |
| PMC5876342 |
Fig. 1 |
Pathways through which climate change may alter the health i ... |
| PMC5877083 |
Figure 1 |
Direct and indirect health impact pathways of climate change ... |
| PMC5882807 |
Figure 1 |
Field experiments assessing juvenile abalone performance und ... |
| PMC5882807 |
Figure 2 |
Climate and local oceanographic conditions during the in sit ... |
| PMC5882807 |
Figure 3 |
Shell growth and percent mortality of juvenile abalone in 20 ... |
| PMC5882807 |
Figure 4 |
Juvenile abalone performance under oceanographic variability ... |
| PMC5882807 |
Figure 5 |
Behavioral and physiological performance of juvenile abalone ... |
| PMC5884854 |
Figure 1 |
( a) Diagram illustrating direct and indirect effects of cli ... |
| PMC5884854 |
Figure 2 |
( a) Mean changes in species richness, functional diversity, ... |
| PMC5884854 |
Figure 3 |
Mean changes in ΔP 1−1 (black), ΔP 1−0 (red), and ΔP 0−1 (bl ... |
| PMC5884854 |
Figure 4 |
Changes in complementary (open circles) and selection (close ... |
| PMC5884854 |
Figure 5 |
Forest productivity against increasing realized species rich ... |
| PMC5892373 |
Figure 1 |
Location of study sites. The 28 study lakes (purple points) ... |
| PMC5892373 |
Figure 2 |
Workflow diagram for data cleaning and harmonization. Input ... |
| PMC5897335 |
Figure 1 |
Location and elevation of Rhodiola distributions within the ... |
| PMC5897335 |
Figure 2 |
Canonical discriminant analysis (CDA) ordination of the four ... |
| PMC5897335 |
Figure 3 |
MEAN ENSEMBLE predicted maps for R. bupleuroides, R. quadrif ... |
| PMC5901919 |
Fig 1 |
Location of thirteen Senegalia senegal populations sampled f ... |
| PMC5901919 |
Fig 2 |
Bar plots of proportional group membership for the 287 indiv ... |
| PMC5901919 |
Fig 3 |
Distribution range, sampling sites and genetic structure for ... |
| PMC5901919 |
Fig 4 |
Relationship between genetic and geographic distances (isola ... |
| PMC5901919 |
Fig 5 |
Potential current and future distribution maps for Senegalia ... |
| PMC5903596 |
Fig 1 |
Location of IAPS field sampling points in study area. |
| PMC5903596 |
Fig 2 |
Predictive distribution of IAPS. |
| PMC5903596 |
Fig 3 |
Highly susceptible areas of KSL Nepal to invasion by IAPS. |
| PMC5903596 |
Fig 4 |
Example of predicted range expansion of Ageratina adenophora ... |
| PMC5912731 |
Fig 1 |
Mean scores representing the degree of knowledge about four ... |
| PMC5912731 |
Fig 2 |
Mean scores representing the level to which respondents trus ... |
| PMC5912731 |
Fig 3 |
Ranking in order of relative importance (from the most to th ... |
| PMC5912731 |
Fig 4 |
Mean scores representing the degree of support for, or oppos ... |
| PMC5912731 |
Fig 5 |
A conceptual framework highlighting the variables that affec ... |
| PMC5913219 |
Fig. 1 |
Blue and frost rings as a function of growing degree days. S ... |
| PMC5913219 |
Fig. 2 |
Blue and frost ring intensities by population and associated ... |
| PMC5916274 |
Figure 1 |
Hypothesized changes in community trait composition moving f ... |
| PMC5916274 |
Figure 2 |
A schematic presentation of the experimental setup applied i ... |
| PMC5916274 |
Figure 3 |
Ordination plots of the canonical correspondence analyses ( ... |
| PMC5916274 |
Figure 4 |
Ordination plots of the canonical correspondence analyses ( ... |
| PMC5916274 |
Figure 5 |
Average response ratios (±1 SE) of taxonomic diversity (rich ... |
| PMC5916274 |
Figure 6 |
Average response ratios (±1 SE) of functional trait diversit ... |
| PMC5916274 |
Figure 7 |
Average response ratios (±1 SE) of functional trait diversit ... |
| PMC5916274 |
Figure 8 |
Average response ratios (±1 SE) of functional trait diversit ... |
| PMC5919078 |
Fig 1 |
(a) Model topography (metres), (b) vegetation types, and (c) ... |
| PMC5919078 |
Fig 2 |
Mean precipitation (mm/day), CHIRPS (top row), Eta-8km simul ... |
| PMC5919078 |
Fig 3 |
Mean 2-metre temperature (°C) from Tavg [ 40] dataset (top r ... |
| PMC5919078 |
Fig 4 |
Mean annual cycle of precipitation (mm/day), averaged over t ... |
| PMC5919078 |
Fig 5 |
Mean annual cycle of 2-metre temperature (°C) averaged over ... |
| PMC5919078 |
Fig 6 |
Mid-Summer Drought strength (mm/day) calculated using differ ... |
| PMC5919078 |
Fig 7 |
Annual cycle (repeated twice) of the vertical (1000–600 hPa) ... |
| PMC5919078 |
Fig 8 |
Mean precipitation (mm/day) changes projected for the period ... |
| PMC5919078 |
Fig 9 |
Change in seasonal mean 2-metre temperature ( oC) projected ... |
| PMC5919078 |
Fig 10 |
Annual cycle in precipitation (mm/day) and 2-metre temperatu ... |
| PMC5919078 |
Fig 11 |
(a) Mid-Summer Drought (MSD) strength (mm/day) projected for ... |
| PMC5919078 |
Fig 12 |
Annual cycle (repeated twice) of the vertical (1000–600 hPa) ... |
| PMC5919078 |
Fig 13 |
Trend of climatic extreme indicators. (a) TNx (°C), (b) TXx ... |
| PMC5919078 |
Fig 14 |
(a) Trends in dry spells, defined as annual largest number o ... |
| PMC5931652 |
Fig 1 |
The Gulf as defined in this study. The map shows the approxi ... |
| PMC5931652 |
Fig 2 |
Projected change in species number (top), species invasion ( ... |
| PMC5931652 |
Fig 3 |
Change in habitat suitability for focal species in the Gulf ... |
| PMC5931652 |
Fig 4 |
Change in habitat suitability for all charismatic species in ... |
| PMC5931652 |
Fig 5 |
Change in habitat suitability for the 5 charismatic species ... |
| PMC5931652 |
Fig 6 |
Change in catch potential in the Economic Exclusive Zones (E ... |
| PMC5931652 |
Fig 7 |
Relative vulnerability of national economies in 2090 to clim ... |
| PMC5935076 |
Figure 1 |
Pictures of (A) the venomous coral snake ( M. fulvius) (phot ... |
| PMC5935076 |
Figure 2 |
Study area. Blue represents range of the eastern coral snake ... |
| PMC5935076 |
Figure 3 |
Habitat suitability for M. fulvius throughout the Southeast ... |
| PMC5935076 |
Figure 4 |
Habitat suitability for M. fulvius in the near future (2050) ... |
| PMC5935076 |
Figure 5 |
Multivariate environmental similarity surfaces (MESS) analys ... |
| PMC5935076 |
Figure 6 |
Change in suitable habitat from current conditions (1950–200 ... |
| PMC5935911 |
Fig. 1 |
a Location of Sierra Nevada del Cocuy in the Andes mountain ... |
| PMC5935911 |
Fig. 2 |
a Workshop with children of the Vereda de la Cueva. Girls ar ... |
| PMC5935911 |
Fig. 3 |
Useful plant categories. Legend: proportion of plant species ... |
| PMC5935911 |
Fig. 4 |
a, c Myrsine dependens shrub, detail of the fruits and branc ... |
| PMC5935911 |
Fig. 5 |
a Proportion of native, endemism, and introduced plants used ... |
| PMC5935911 |
Fig. 6 |
Proportion of introduced versus native plants by use categor ... |
| PMC5935911 |
Fig. 7 |
Proportion of the most popular plants for the children of th ... |
| PMC5938452 |
Figure 1 |
Conceptual model of the direct and indirect effects of eleva ... |
| PMC5938452 |
Figure 2 |
Localities ( n = 60) of fossil specimens in North America t ... |
| PMC5938452 |
Figure 3 |
Standard metrics on a typical fossil calcaneum from a Bison ... |
| PMC5938452 |
Figure 4 |
Average body size of fossil bison measured as calcaneal leng ... |
| PMC5938452 |
Figure 5 |
Sequence of Greenland mean annual temperature (°C derived fr ... |
| PMC5938452 |
Figure 6 |
Relationship between estimated body mass (kg; ± SE ) and the ... |
| PMC5938453 |
Figure 1 |
Map of the study area representing the Georgian country with ... |
| PMC5938453 |
Figure 2 |
Invasive alien plant species richness in Georgia for the (a) ... |
| PMC5938462 |
Figure 1 |
Acclimation temperature × latitudinal extent, two‐way intera ... |
| PMC5938462 |
Figure 2 |
Affect of acclimation temperature on weight‐corrected standa ... |
| PMC5938462 |
Figure 3 |
Relationship between acclimation ability and thermal range o ... |
| PMC5938462 |
Figure 4 |
Relationship between mean acclimation ability and latitudina ... |
| PMC5938555 |
FIGURE 1 |
Tradeoff between days to heading (DH) and grain filling dura ... |
| PMC5938555 |
FIGURE 2 |
Grain yield (GY) of seven phenology categories in a winter w ... |
| PMC5938555 |
FIGURE 3 |
Grain yield (GY) of seven plant height categories in a winte ... |
| PMC5938555 |
FIGURE 4 |
Grain production using three sets of international trials in ... |
| PMC5940184 |
Fig 1 |
Changes in mean daily temperature according to the 11-member ... |
| PMC5940184 |
Fig 2 |
Maps of annual milk loss for each THI thr and the CV for the ... |
| PMC5940184 |
Fig 3 |
Changes of average annual milk loss values calculated with s ... |
| PMC5940184 |
Fig 4 |
Changes in the number of days affected by heat stress (HS) c ... |
| PMC5940184 |
Fig 5 |
Frequency and length of heat waves (HW) in the UK. The prese ... |
| PMC5943306 |
Figure 1 |
The distributions of all the seven meteorological stations ( ... |
| PMC5943306 |
Figure 2 |
Annual precipitation of Dachaidan, Dulan, Gangcha, Golmud, X ... |
| PMC5943306 |
Figure 3 |
Area of Qinghai Lake in July and August and average altitude ... |
| PMC5943306 |
Figure 4 |
Annual pan evaporation of Dachaidan, Dulan, Gangcha, Golmud, ... |
| PMC5943306 |
Figure 5 |
Average daily pan evaporation of Dachaidan, Dulan, Gangcha, ... |
| PMC5943306 |
Figure 6 |
Annual mean temperature of Dachaidan, Dulan, Gangcha, Golmud ... |
| PMC5943306 |
Figure 7 |
A model of relationships between Qinghai Lake area, temperat ... |
| PMC5946018 |
FIGURE 1 |
Direct and indirect effects in model 4 when spatial distance ... |
| PMC5946018 |
FIGURE 2 |
Direct and indirect effects in model 4 when spatial distance ... |
| PMC5946018 |
FIGURE 3 |
Standardized predicted mean values for willingness to self-c ... |
| PMC5946018 |
FIGURE 4 |
Standardized predicted mean values for willingness to repair ... |
| PMC5959876 |
Figure 1 |
The study region in North China showing the nine archaeologi ... |
| PMC5959876 |
Figure 2 |
Changes of percentage of starches from LLGP to the Holocene ... |
| PMC5959876 |
Figure 3 |
Paleoclimate reconstructions from different locations and pr ... |
| PMC5960586 |
Figure 1 |
Study area and major currents and rivers. Underwater picture ... |
| PMC5960586 |
Figure 2 |
Occurrence points and Marine Ecoregions included in the stud ... |
| PMC5960586 |
Figure 3 |
Suitable habitat for P. caribaeorum in the present. Details ... |
| PMC5960586 |
Figure 4 |
Suitable habitat for P. caribaeorum for the year 2100 under ... |
| PMC5960586 |
Figure 5 |
Habitat suitability map for P. caribaeorum. in the year 2100 ... |
| PMC5960586 |
Figure 6 |
Habitat suitability map for P. caribaeorum. in the year 2100 ... |
| PMC5960586 |
Figure 7 |
Map of potential habitat for P. caribaeorum in the year 2100 ... |
| PMC5962595 |
Figure 1 |
Projected advances of the GDD 5≥1200 boundary. The green are ... |
| PMC5962595 |
Figure 2 |
Spatial and temporal variability of GDD 5 changes within the ... |
| PMC5962595 |
Figure 3 |
Photoperiods and changes in the GDD 5 ≥ 1200 area between cu ... |
| PMC5962595 |
Figure 4 |
Expansions of the GDD 5 ≥ 1200 areas as projected by the sev ... |
| PMC5962595 |
Figure 5 |
Observed precipitation ( A) potential evapotranspiration-(PE ... |
| PMC5962595 |
Figure 6 |
Projected precipitation ( A) potential evapotranspiration (P ... |
| PMC5966476 |
Fig. 1 |
Relationship between observed and modelled day of year (DOY) ... |
| PMC5966476 |
Fig. 2 |
Simulated DOY for BBCH09 for the two locations for the 30-ye ... |
| PMC5967304 |
Figure 1 |
Relationship between the share of M. n. nivalis in summer/au ... |
| PMC5967304 |
Figure 2 |
Progress of moult in Mustela nivalis nivalis in Białowieża F ... |
| PMC5967304 |
Figure 3 |
Temporal variation of mean ambient temperatures in November- ... |
| PMC5967785 |
Fig 1 |
Variation of relative water content by time (min) of durum w ... |
| PMC5967785 |
Fig 2 |
Variation of Fv /Fm according to durum wheat cultivars and t ... |
| PMC5968121 |
Figure 1 |
Flow chart detailing sequential steps carried out in land co ... |
| PMC5968121 |
Figure 2 |
Continuous habitat suitability map of R. ponticum generated ... |
| PMC5968121 |
Figure 3 |
Comparison of suitable habitat range of R. ponticum in Snowd ... |
| PMC5969264 |
Figure 1 |
Annual precipitation amount distributions from (a) 50°S to 5 ... |
| PMC5969264 |
Figure 2 |
Present‐day annual precipitation amount median for (a) TRMM ... |
| PMC5969264 |
Figure 3 |
Annual precipitation amount distributions from (a) 50°S to 5 ... |
| PMC5969264 |
Figure 4 |
Annual precipitation (a, b) frequency, (c, d) amount, and (e ... |
| PMC5969264 |
Figure 5 |
Present‐day annual precipitation amount median for CAM at (a ... |
| PMC5969264 |
Figure 6 |
Large‐scale fraction of annual mean precipitation from 50°S ... |
| PMC5969264 |
Figure 7 |
Large‐scale fraction of annual mean precipitation from 50°S ... |
| PMC5969264 |
Figure 8 |
Annual precipitation amount distributions from (a) 50°S to 5 ... |
| PMC5969264 |
Figure 9 |
Annual precipitation amount median change (RCP8.5: 2091–2100 ... |
| PMC5970564 |
Figure 1 |
Native and invasive localities of CAS used in current modeli ... |
| PMC5970564 |
Figure 2 |
Response curves showing the relationships between the probab ... |
| PMC5970564 |
Figure 3 |
Future species distribution models of CAS on global scale un ... |
| PMC5971100 |
Figure 1 |
Richness of Atlantic Forest endemic birds based on ecologica ... |
| PMC5971100 |
Figure 2 |
Selected counties for the establishment of protected areas n ... |
| PMC5971100 |
Figure 3 |
Counties’ priority score for protected area creation under c ... |
| PMC5976179 |
Fig 1 |
Distribution of Pseudotrapelus dhofarensis and P. jensvindum ... |
| PMC5976179 |
Fig 2 |
Potential distribution of Pseudotrapelus dhofarensis in A) t ... |
| PMC5976179 |
Fig 3 |
Potential distribution of Pseudotrapelus jensvindumi in A) t ... |
| PMC5978400 |
Figure 1 |
Current and projected distribution model of guanaco lineages ... |
| PMC5978400 |
Figure 2 |
Cartographic projection of changes in distribution. Pink sur ... |
| PMC5978400 |
Figure 3 |
Overlap between projected environmental niche models under t ... |
| PMC5980363 |
Figure 1 |
Location of study area in the eastern region of Tajikistan ( ... |
| PMC5980363 |
Figure 2 |
Current habitat suitability areas (in green) for the argali ... |
| PMC5980363 |
Figure 3 |
Current habitat suitability areas (in green) for the argali ... |
| PMC5980363 |
Figure 4 |
Comparison of suitable habitat distributions between present ... |
| PMC5980363 |
Figure 5 |
Comparison of suitable habitat distributions between present ... |
| PMC5981882 |
Figure 1 |
Overview of the study design. The Setting BW stands for Bade ... |
| PMC5981882 |
Figure 2 |
GPs’ perception of heat related mortality. |
| PMC5981882 |
Figure 3 |
GPs’ perception of future relevance of heat health impacts o ... |
| PMC5981914 |
Figure 1 |
Sample graph taken from the International Panel on Climate C ... |
| PMC5981919 |
Figure 1 |
Interdisciplinary multi-model approach for calculating clima ... |
| PMC5981919 |
Figure 2 |
Modal share of trips [%] ( a) and transport performance (pas ... |
| PMC5981919 |
Figure 3 |
Annual mean concentrations of PM 2.5 (μg/m 3) for Vienna (ba ... |
| PMC5981919 |
Figure 4 |
Changes in CO 2 equivalent emissions (1000 t) for the three ... |
| PMC5981919 |
Figure 5 |
Changes in atraumatic mortality per 100,000 inhabitants due ... |
| PMC5981919 |
Figure 6 |
Changes in Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) per 100,00 ... |
| PMC5981919 |
Figure 7 |
Changes in private investment and operating costs relative t ... |
| PMC5981919 |
Figure 8 |
Changes in public investment and operating costs relative to ... |
| PMC5981919 |
Figure 9 |
Summary of costs and benefits in private and public investme ... |
| PMC5981919 |
Figure 10 |
Changes in Gross Domestic Product (GDP), welfare and unemplo ... |
| PMC5981919 |
Figure 11 |
Decomposing the effects of climate mitigation measures on GD ... |
| PMC5981919 |
Figure 12 |
Summary of co-benefits due to CO 2equ reduction, reduced dea ... |
| PMC5985716 |
Fig. 1 |
Precipitation map of Mali with research locations highlighte ... |
| PMC5985716 |
Fig. 2 |
Sample choice set for perennial sorghum experiment. |
| PMC5986763 |
Fig. 1 |
Soil carbon decomposition models with distinct structures. a ... |
| PMC5986763 |
Fig. 2 |
Violin plot of the accepted model parameter values in the th ... |
| PMC5986763 |
Fig. 3 |
Difference between estimated mean soil carbon and the soil c ... |
| PMC5986763 |
Fig. 4 |
Changes in global total soil carbon under RCP 8.5. 1000 para ... |
| PMC5986763 |
Fig. 5 |
The relationships between soil C, model parameters, and init ... |
| PMC5993018 |
Figure 1 |
Study area and predicted habitat suitability for Emys trinac ... |
| PMC5993018 |
Figure 2 |
Marginal response curves obtained for Emys trinacris. Margin ... |
| PMC5993018 |
Figure 3 |
Range shifts for future projected scenarios. Maps of the ran ... |
| PMC5993018 |
Figure 4 |
Results of gap analysis performed on Protected Areas and cur ... |
| PMC5993018 |
Figure 5 |
Protected Areas network and current—future habitat suitabili ... |
| PMC5993244 |
Figure 1 |
Crop calorie yield (in Gcal ha −1) simulated for the histori ... |
| PMC5993244 |
Figure 2 |
Calorie yield impact of a +2°C global warming on crop calori ... |
| PMC5993244 |
Figure 3 |
(a) Calorie yield response to changes in the growing season ... |
| PMC5993244 |
Figure 4 |
Crop calorie yield impact distribution under scenario with ( ... |
| PMC5993244 |
Figure 5 |
(a) Uncertainty range of simulated crop calorie yield under ... |
| PMC5998084 |
Figure 1 |
Maps to show the location of study sites. ( A) Distribution ... |
| PMC5998084 |
Figure 2 |
Trends in mean annual grassland NPP values between 1988 and ... |
| PMC5998084 |
Figure 3 |
Maps to show spatial trends in annual mean grassland NPP val ... |
| PMC5998084 |
Figure 4 |
Regression-predicted annual changes in grassland NPP between ... |
| PMC5998084 |
Figure 5 |
The main effects used within a three-level growth model to p ... |
| PMC5998084 |
Figure 6 |
Interactions between time and climatic factors predicting gr ... |
| PMC5998084 |
Figure 7 |
Interactions between grassland area percentage (grassland_pc ... |
| PMC5999070 |
Fig 1 |
Proportion of overall responses along a 7-grade Likert scale ... |
| PMC5999070 |
Fig 2 |
Responses to a survey on perceptions of climate change and i ... |
| PMC5999070 |
Fig 3 |
Interaction between politcal view and education level as pre ... |
| PMC5999070 |
Fig 4 |
Effect of province of origin, education, and political view ... |
| PMC6005570 |
Fig 1 |
Segment size: 2011 vs 2016. |
| PMC6010883 |
Figure 1 |
(a) Number of papers based on the three approaches from 1991 ... |
| PMC6010883 |
Figure 2 |
Number of case studies that predicted decrease or increase i ... |
| PMC6010883 |
Figure 3 |
Invader range size responses in percentage at world, large a ... |
| PMC6010883 |
Figure 4 |
Number of case studies predicted to either decrease or incre ... |
| PMC6013454 |
Figure 1 |
Conceptual framework proposed by Belote et al. 17 that recom ... |
| PMC6013454 |
Figure 2 |
Mode of quartile in classified data of three climate vulnera ... |
| PMC6013454 |
Figure 3 |
Maps of inter-metric agreement (or disagreement), showing wh ... |
| PMC6013454 |
Figure 4 |
Bivariate maps of conservation value and climate vulnerabili ... |
| PMC6013454 |
Figure 5 |
Maps of locations occupying the four corners of the conceptu ... |
| PMC6013454 |
Figure 6 |
Change in area (represented as the proportion of total mappe ... |
| PMC6013971 |
FIGURE 1 |
Location of Bohol within the Philippines and coastal municip ... |
| PMC6013971 |
FIGURE 2 |
Example of a mental map picturing one informant’s interpreta ... |
| PMC6013978 |
FIGURE 1 |
Map showing the location of Ntalale (Ward 11) in relation to ... |
| PMC6013978 |
FIGURE 2 |
Community-perceived rainfall and temperature trends from the ... |
| PMC6013978 |
FIGURE 3 |
Number of institutions and the nature of assistance rendered ... |
| PMC6013978 |
FIGURE 4 |
Institutions and their perceived importance during times of ... |
| PMC6014037 |
FIGURE 1 |
Map of Vhembe District. |
| PMC6014044 |
FIGURE 1 |
Climate change and adaptive capacity of farmers. |
| PMC6014056 |
FIGURE 1 |
Geographical location of Mutoko rural community (towns and p ... |
| PMC6014075 |
FIGURE 1 |
Map of Chiredzi showing location of Chilonga Ward (7). |
| PMC6014075 |
FIGURE 2 |
Marital statuses of respondents. |
| PMC6014075 |
FIGURE 3 |
Educational qualifications. |
| PMC6014075 |
FIGURE 4 |
Chiredzi rainfall time series. |
| PMC6014075 |
FIGURE 5 |
Food availability, access, utilisation and stability of supp ... |
| PMC6014075 |
FIGURE 6 |
Sources of household income. |
| PMC6014075 |
FIGURE 7 |
Crops that are grown in Chilonga Ward. |
| PMC6014075 |
FIGURE 8 |
Adaptation strategies in Chilonga Ward. |
| PMC6014075 |
FIGURE 9 |
Cassava production in Chilonga Ward. |
| PMC6014075 |
FIGURE 10 |
Cultivation and processing of cassava. |
| PMC6014118 |
FIGURE 1 |
Zimbabwe’s agro-ecological regions. |
| PMC6014118 |
FIGURE 2 |
Communal farmers’ period of stay in Umguza District. |
| PMC6014118 |
FIGURE 3 |
Types of media accessed by farmers in Umguza. |
| PMC6014118 |
FIGURE 4 |
Communal farmers’ education levels. |
| PMC6014118 |
FIGURE 5 |
Farmers’ interaction with media content on drought-resistant ... |
| PMC6014118 |
FIGURE 6 |
Farmers’ interaction with media content on conversation agri ... |
| PMC6014154 |
FIGURE 1 |
Map of Chikhwawa District in Malawi showing Mphampha Village ... |
| PMC6014154 |
FIGURE 2 |
Aspects of climate that have changed and frequency – from ho ... |
| PMC6014154 |
FIGURE 3 |
Women irrigating maize in Mphampha Village. |
| PMC6014154 |
FIGURE 4 |
Rain-fed plot (a) and another rain-fed learning plot (b) pla ... |
| PMC6014268 |
FIGURE 1 |
Carbon dioxide emissions and arable land. |
| PMC6014268 |
FIGURE 2 |
Crop production and population growth. |
| PMC6014268 |
FIGURE 3 |
Household food adequacy by province over the period 2009–201 ... |
| PMC6015011 |
Figure 1 |
Collection sites for Octopus tetricus along eastern Australi ... |
| PMC6015011 |
Figure 2 |
Hierarchical Approximate Bayesian Computation analysis of po ... |
| PMC6021142 |
Fig. 1 |
Total CO 2 emissions of 182 Chinese cities. |
| PMC6021142 |
Fig. 2 |
Spatial distribution of five city groups. Colors on the map ... |
| PMC6021142 |
Fig. 3 |
Mean and standard deviation of emission intensity and econom ... |
| PMC6021142 |
Fig. 4 |
City sectors ranked by per-industrial output emissions. Emis ... |
| PMC6021142 |
Fig. 5 |
CO 2 emissions of city groups under three reduction scenario ... |
| PMC6021142 |
Fig. 6 |
Mean test ( z test) results of the five city groups. n/a, no ... |
| PMC6023222 |
Fig 1 |
Single-strain dengue transmission model. |
| PMC6023222 |
Fig 2 |
Two-strain dengue transmission model. |
| PMC6023222 |
Fig 3 |
Temperature based on RCP 2.6, RCP 4.5, RCP 6.0, and RCP 8.5 ... |
| PMC6023222 |
Fig 4 |
Temperature-dependent entomological parameters are displayed ... |
| PMC6023222 |
Fig 5 |
Single-strain model: (a) infectious mosquitoes and (b) incid ... |
| PMC6023222 |
Fig 6 |
Single-strain model: (a) annual cumulative number of infecti ... |
| PMC6023222 |
Fig 7 |
Two-strain model: (a) primary cumulative incidence of humans ... |
| PMC6023222 |
Fig 8 |
Two-strain model: (a) The five-year average of the numbers o ... |
| PMC6023222 |
Fig 9 |
Two-strain model: Relationship between the cumulative number ... |
| PMC6023222 |
Fig 10 |
Single-strain model: (a) the annual cumulative incidence for ... |
| PMC6023222 |
Fig 11 |
Two-strain model: (a) the annual cumulative incidence for hu ... |
| PMC6023222 |
Fig 12 |
Elasticity of the cumulative incidence of humans: The two-st ... |
| PMC6023222 |
Fig 13 |
Daily temperature-dependent parameters are displayed over ti ... |
| PMC6023222 |
Fig 14 |
Random sampling: (a) Daily temperature based on RCP 8.5 (red ... |
| PMC6024134 |
Figure 1 |
Flow diagram of the impacts of climate change and human acti ... |
| PMC6028488 |
Fig. 1 |
Risk curves and the effect of the fraction lost on contribut ... |
| PMC6028488 |
Fig. 2 |
Contributions for different timings of potential losses in a ... |
| PMC6028488 |
Fig. 3 |
Variation of lost endowment for rich and poor player. We plo ... |
| PMC6028488 |
Fig. 4 |
Contributions for different timings of potential losses in a ... |
| PMC6028488 |
Fig. 5 |
Exploring the shape of risk curves. Average contributions fo ... |
| PMC6029751 |
Fig 1 |
A visual representation of the methods used in this study. |
| PMC6029751 |
Fig 2 |
A histogram of regional average hourly temperatures. A histo ... |
| PMC6029751 |
Fig 3 |
Histograms of hourly electricity production and emissions. H ... |
| PMC6029751 |
Fig 4 |
Change in ambient air pollution concentrations. Maps of the ... |
| PMC6029751 |
Fig 5 |
Change in emissions by state. The state by state changes in ... |
| PMC6029751 |
Fig 6 |
Histograms of ambient air pollutant concentrations. Histogra ... |
| PMC6029751 |
Fig 7 |
The mortality impacts of adaptation due to air pollution. Sh ... |
| PMC6031605 |
Fig 1 |
A and B, Discrete, tender erythematous papulonodules with ce ... |
| PMC6031605 |
Fig 2 |
Tender 1.5-cm erythematous nodule with a dusky center locate ... |
| PMC6031605 |
Fig 3 |
Periodic acid–Schiff–diastase–positive organisms with large ... |
| PMC6034360 |
Figure 1 |
Corporate climate change strategy framework |
| PMC6034897 |
Fig 1 |
(A) Distribution of post-treatment estimates of scientific c ... |
| PMC6034897 |
Fig 2 |
(A) Distribution of post-treatment estimates of scientific c ... |
| PMC6034897 |
Fig 3 |
The effect of a 97% climate message on belief in human-cause ... |
| PMC6034897 |
Fig 4 |
The effect of a 63% climate message on belief in human-cause ... |
| PMC6034897 |
Fig 5 |
The effect of a 97% GM message on belief that GM food is saf ... |
| PMC6039034 |
Fig 1 |
Rainfall, PET and average soil water content during ENSO. Su ... |
| PMC6039034 |
Fig 2 |
Standardized precipitation-evapotranspiration index on 12-mo ... |
| PMC6039034 |
Fig 3 |
Yield per farm based on the number of pods per main harvest. ... |
| PMC6039034 |
Fig 4 |
Cocoa production in Brazil, Bahia, Para and Barro Preto sinc ... |
| PMC6045605 |
Fig. 1 |
Forest aboveground biomass current recovery with stand age a ... |
| PMC6045605 |
Fig. 2 |
Geographic distributions of current forest aboveground bioma ... |
| PMC6045605 |
Fig. 3 |
Trends of the current and future forest aboveground biomass. ... |
| PMC6045605 |
Fig. 4 |
Geographic distributions of future forest aboveground biomas ... |
| PMC6046192 |
Figure 1 |
Huemul distribution and sample points. Current huemul distri ... |
| PMC6046192 |
Figure 2 |
MaxEnt estimated huemul distribution. Huemul habitat current ... |
| PMC6046192 |
Figure 3 |
MaxEnt outcomes, current suitable habitat distribution and t ... |
| PMC6046192 |
Figure 4 |
Binary map overlap with protected areas of Chile and Argenti ... |
| PMC6046192 |
Figure 5 |
Total area estimated for each model and for protected areas. ... |
| PMC6047487 |
Fig. 1 |
Acclimatization of physiological traits in the global hotspo ... |
| PMC6047487 |
Fig. 2 |
Acclimatization and avoidance behavior reduces extinction ri ... |
| PMC6047487 |
Fig. 3 |
Extinction risk is highest for juvenile salamanders. ( A) Th ... |
| PMC6047487 |
Fig. 4 |
Adaptations or plastic responses required to reverse extinct ... |
| PMC6054014 |
Fig. 1 |
Share in global agriculture GHG emissions (%, 2012). Source: ... |
| PMC6054014 |
Fig. 2 |
Share of agriculture in total national GHG emissions (%). Th ... |
| PMC6054014 |
Fig. 3 |
CAPRI model structure and implementation of the mitigation p ... |
| PMC6054014 |
Fig. 4 |
Percentage changes in agriculture GHG emissions per EU membe ... |
| PMC6054014 |
Fig. 5 |
Percentage change in EU area, herd size and supply in the HE ... |
| PMC6054014 |
Fig. 6 |
Percentage change in EU producer and consumer prices in the ... |
| PMC6054014 |
Fig. 7 |
EU trade balance in the REF and HET28 scenarios (2030). Trad ... |
| PMC6054014 |
Fig. 8 |
Percentage change in EU consumption in the HET28 scenario co ... |
| PMC6054017 |
Fig. 1 |
A systems perspective that includes multiple sectors. The so ... |
| PMC6054017 |
Fig. 2 |
Forest management units categorized by ecozones ( colors) an ... |
| PMC6054017 |
Fig. 3 |
Cumulative global mitigation impacts of individual strategie ... |
| PMC6054017 |
Fig. 4 |
Global mitigation impacts of combined strategies and the por ... |
| PMC6054017 |
Fig. 5 |
Distribution of the strategy mix in portfolios |
| PMC6054017 |
Fig. 6 |
Cost curves for strategies and portfolios in various time pe ... |
| PMC6054017 |
Fig. 7 |
Cost curves for individual strategies in a long term (2017–2 ... |
| PMC6054017 |
Fig. 8 |
Spatial distribution of the strategy mix in portfolios with ... |
| PMC6054017 |
Fig. 9 |
Sensitivity analysis of the cost of the portfolio that maxim ... |
| PMC6054032 |
Fig. 1 |
a Abatement versus net transfer payments. b Abatement versus ... |
| PMC6054032 |
Fig. 2 |
a Abatement versus net transfer payments. b Abatement versus ... |
| PMC6063973 |
Figure 1 |
Overview of the environmental events (left) and anthropogeni ... |
| PMC6063973 |
Figure 2 |
Frequency verses cost and several fit functions for natural ... |
| PMC6063973 |
Figure 3 |
Cost frequency plots and fits for natural (left) and anthrop ... |
| PMC6063973 |
Figure 4 |
Sketch of a set of hypothetical events and Δ t of similar co ... |
| PMC6063973 |
Figure 5 |
Frequency verses Δ t plots (top) with Poisson fits (bottom) ... |
| PMC6063973 |
Figure 6 |
Delay plots for natural (left) and anthropogenic (right) acc ... |
| PMC6063973 |
Figure 7 |
A climate delay plot for anthropogenic pollution events incl ... |
| PMC6064936 |
FIGURE 1 |
Neighbor-joining tree from ISSR data for Pinus albicaulis. G ... |
| PMC6064936 |
FIGURE 2 |
Results of Bayesian clustering using STRUCTURE. Individual t ... |
| PMC6064936 |
FIGURE 3 |
Principle coordinates analysis of general (blue diamonds) an ... |
| PMC6064936 |
FIGURE 4 |
Neighbor-joining tree from ISSR data for Pinus contorta. Gen ... |
| PMC6065278 |
Figure 1 |
Map showing locations in south‐western Australia of the six ... |
| PMC6065278 |
Figure 2 |
Relationship for annual discharge versus rainfall, and annua ... |
| PMC6065278 |
Figure 3 |
Relationship between freshwater discharge and mean oxygen co ... |
| PMC6065278 |
Figure 4 |
von Bertalanffy growth curves fitted to the lengths at age o ... |
| PMC6065278 |
Figure 5 |
Comparisons of von Bertalanffy growth curves for female and ... |
| PMC6065278 |
Figure 6 |
Comparisons of von Bertalanffy growth curves for female and ... |
| PMC6065278 |
Figure 7 |
Linear relationships between the natural logarithms (Ln) of ... |
| PMC6065278 |
Figure 8 |
Median values and 95% credible intervals for the ages and to ... |
| PMC6065345 |
Figure 1 |
Some species of Xenosaurus included in this study (a) Xenosa ... |
| PMC6065345 |
Figure 2 |
Distribution of the records of the 10 species of Xenosaurus. ... |
| PMC6065345 |
Figure 3 |
Habitat suitability area from models projected in current an ... |
| PMC6065345 |
Figure 4 |
Distribution of the genus Xenosaurus in the PCA of climatic ... |
| PMC6067704 |
Fig 1 |
Locations of communities and mean percent change of heatwave ... |
| PMC6067704 |
Fig 2 |
Mean percent change heatwave-related excess deaths in 2031–2 ... |
| PMC6067704 |
Fig 3 |
Mean percent change heatwave-related excess deaths in 2031–2 ... |
| PMC6068174 |
Fig. 1 |
Brief characterization of Eastern China. Spatial distributio ... |
| PMC6068174 |
Fig. 2 |
Spatial distribution of extreme wet-bulb temperature. Ensemb ... |
| PMC6068174 |
Fig. 3 |
Histogram of daily maximum wet-bulb temperature in 16 cities ... |
| PMC6068174 |
Fig. 4 |
Spatial distribution of 95th percentile of daily maximum wet ... |
| PMC6068872 |
Figure 1 |
Geographical distribution of leishmaniases clinical forms in ... |
| PMC6078303 |
Fig 1 |
a) Butte and Plumas Counties study area in the Sierra Nevada ... |
| PMC6078303 |
Fig 2 |
Baseline and projected future vegetation type from MC2 runs ... |
| PMC6078303 |
Fig 3 |
Maximum annual carbon in standing dead grass from MC2 runs f ... |
| PMC6078303 |
Fig 4 |
Mean annual carbon in aboveground dead wood from MC2 runs fo ... |
| PMC6078303 |
Fig 5 |
Mean annual carbon in live woody carbon (leaves, boles, bran ... |
| PMC6078303 |
Fig 6 |
Relative variable importance of explanatory variables for st ... |
| PMC6078303 |
Fig 7 |
Area predicted suitable for all and large fires for eight ve ... |
| PMC6078303 |
Fig 8 |
Projected change in suitable area from 2010–2040 and 2010 to ... |
| PMC6078303 |
Fig 9 |
Mean landscape probability of fire for all and large fires f ... |
| PMC6078303 |
Fig 10 |
Spatial distribution of large fire probability changes by ti ... |
| PMC6078303 |
Fig 11 |
Distribution of large fire probability differences between N ... |
| PMC6079641 |
Figure 1 |
Tree‐ring trait assets in establishing the links between gen ... |
| PMC6079641 |
Figure 2 |
Location of the Valcartier common garden experiment and of p ... |
| PMC6079641 |
Figure 3 |
Tree‐ring phenotypes. (a) Annual raw–absolute basal area inc ... |
| PMC6079641 |
Figure 4 |
Climatic sensitivity ( CS) traits: basal area increment ( BA ... |
| PMC6079641 |
Figure 5 |
Climatic sensitivity ( CS) traits: basal area increment ( BA ... |
| PMC6079641 |
Figure 6 |
Tests of genotype–phenotype associations ( GPAs) between tra ... |
| PMC6080544 |
Figure 1 |
Map of the study area showing (A) cities at the west margin ... |
| PMC6080544 |
Figure 2 |
Annual trend (2000–2014) in river discharge (m 3 s −1) (A) o ... |
| PMC6080544 |
Figure 3 |
Temperature (°C) (A) and accumulated precipitation (mm) (B) ... |
| PMC6080544 |
Figure 4 |
Wind roses chart with wind speed (m s −1) and direction, cor ... |
| PMC6080544 |
Figure 5 |
Anomalies of the ENSO3.4 index for the time series of 2001–2 ... |
| PMC6080544 |
Figure 6 |
Cyanobacteria blooms or non-blooms estimates published and o ... |
| PMC6085715 |
Fig. 1 |
Percent contribution of environmental variables for the fina ... |
| PMC6085715 |
Fig. 2 |
Geographical distribution of Plebotomus papatasi and Pleboto ... |
| PMC6085715 |
Fig. 3 |
Geographical distribution of Plebotomus ariasi and Plebotomu ... |
| PMC6098709 |
Figure 1 |
Analytical framework of linkages among the climate system, n ... |
| PMC6099808 |
Figure 1 |
Flow diagram for the modeling framework. Climate and weather ... |
| PMC6099808 |
Figure 2 |
Predicted seasonal phenology and pupal temperatures across y ... |
| PMC6099808 |
Figure 3 |
Predicted directional selection, mean absorptivity, and mean ... |
| PMC6099808 |
Figure 4 |
Optimal reaction norms. Optimal reaction norms (optimal abso ... |
| PMC6099808 |
Figure 5 |
Geometric mean population fitness as a function of year. The ... |
| PMC6101403 |
Fig 1 |
Sites in the Buffalo River, Arkansas. Map of the Buffalo Riv ... |
| PMC6101403 |
Fig 2 |
Relationships between age-0 smallmouth bass abundance and en ... |
| PMC6101403 |
Fig 3 |
Model diagram. Conceptual diagram of the age-structured simu ... |
| PMC6101403 |
Fig 4 |
Relationship between empirical and predicted age-0 smallmout ... |
| PMC6101403 |
Fig 5 |
Ricker recruit-spawner model age-0 fish abundance prediction ... |
| PMC6101403 |
Fig 6 |
Simulation model results for present and future conditions. ... |
| PMC6101403 |
Fig 7 |
Results for all simulation model scenarios. Mean adult abund ... |
| PMC6102243 |
Figure 1 |
Location of the seven large dams in India along with their t ... |
| PMC6102243 |
Figure 2 |
(A) Comparison of observed storage reservoir storage (red) ( ... |
| PMC6102243 |
Figure 3 |
(a) Digital elevation model for Satluj River basin in which ... |
| PMC6102243 |
Figure 4 |
Multimodel ensemble mean change in flow duration curves for ... |
| PMC6102243 |
Figure 5 |
Area averaged multimodel ensemble mean snowmelt (mm) and sno ... |
| PMC6102243 |
Figure 6 |
Seasonal cycle of multimodel ensemble mean developed hydropo ... |
| PMC6104926 |
Fig 1 |
Conversion of near-surface wind speeds to country-wise aggre ... |
| PMC6104926 |
Fig 2 |
Impact of strong climate change on backup energy needs in Eu ... |
| PMC6104926 |
Fig 3 |
Impact of climate change on backup energy needs in Europe fo ... |
| PMC6104926 |
Fig 4 |
Impact of strong climate change on backup energy needs for a ... |
| PMC6104926 |
Fig 5 |
Change of the duration of periods with low wind generation. ... |
| PMC6104926 |
Fig 6 |
Change of the duration of periods with low wind generation. ... |
| PMC6104926 |
Fig 7 |
Impact of strong climate change on the seasonal variability ... |
| PMC6104926 |
Fig 8 |
Assessment of long low-wind periods in a large CMIP5 ensembl ... |
| PMC6113303 |
Figure 1 |
Temperature dependence of NP max (top), GP max (middle) and ... |
| PMC6113303 |
Figure 2 |
Comparison of T opt and rate at T opt for GP max and NP max ... |
| PMC6113303 |
Figure 3 |
Comparison of E a estimates for the rise responses of physio ... |
| PMC6114515 |
Fig 1 |
Predicted number of pine dwelling forest birds present in 10 ... |
| PMC6114515 |
Fig 2 |
Predicted number of pine dwelling forest birds (a) currently ... |
| PMC6114515 |
Fig 3 |
Forest management effort (in hectares) under the MRI-CGCM3 g ... |
| PMC6114984 |
Fig. 1 |
Percent change in MSY under RCPs 2.6, 4.5, 6.0, and 8.5. The ... |
| PMC6114984 |
Fig. 2 |
Percentage of species stocks that move into, out of, or both ... |
| PMC6114984 |
Fig. 3 |
Differences in harvest, profit, and biomass, relative to “No ... |
| PMC6114984 |
Fig. 4 |
Percent difference in biomass, harvest, and profit relative ... |
| PMC6114984 |
Fig. 5 |
Difference in harvest and biomass under the Full Adaptation ... |
| PMC6121300 |
Figure 1 |
The overview of the study. LUCC refers to land use and land ... |
| PMC6121300 |
Figure 2 |
The Luanhe River Basin (LRB). |
| PMC6121300 |
Figure 3 |
The hydrological calibration and validation results of the L ... |
| PMC6121300 |
Figure 4 |
The calibration and validation results of TN load ( a) and T ... |
| PMC6121300 |
Figure 5 |
Monthly change of TN load ( a) and TP load ( b) under the Te ... |
| PMC6121300 |
Figure 6 |
TN load ( a), TP load ( b) and average annual temperature va ... |
| PMC6121300 |
Figure 7 |
Monthly TN load change ( a) and TP load change ( b) under th ... |
| PMC6121300 |
Figure 8 |
TN load ( a), TP load ( b) and average daily precipitation v ... |
| PMC6121300 |
Figure 9 |
Monthly TN load change ( a) and TP load change ( b) under th ... |
| PMC6121300 |
Figure 10 |
Monthly TN load change ( a) and TP load change ( b) under th ... |
| PMC6121601 |
Figure 1 |
Encoding process and overall qualitative research method. |
| PMC6121601 |
Figure 2 |
Comprehensive theoretical model of the mechanisms that drive ... |
| PMC6121601 |
Figure 3 |
“Advanced cycle” for the construction of the carbon capabili ... |
| PMC6126862 |
Fig 1 |
Three life history types expressed in terms of abundance and ... |
| PMC6126862 |
Fig 2 |
(a) Simplified schematic of the life cycle of an organism de ... |
| PMC6126862 |
Fig 3 |
Sensitivity of variance in population (ln N t ) to variabili ... |
| PMC6126862 |
Fig 4 |
High mortality of early life stages and increased environmen ... |
| PMC6128847 |
Figure 1 |
Projections of MeHg concentrations in the Chinook salmon-sou ... |
| PMC6128847 |
Figure 2 |
Mean percentage change in MeHg concentrations projected in t ... |
| PMC6128847 |
Figure 3 |
Projections of PCB concentrations in the Chinook salmon-sout ... |
| PMC6128847 |
Figure 4 |
Mean percentage change in PCB concentrations projected in th ... |
| PMC6128847 |
Figure 5 |
Relationships between the logarithm (log 10) of projected co ... |
| PMC6128847 |
Figure 6 |
Historical projections of PCB concentrations (mg/kg lipid) i ... |
| PMC6128847 |
Figure 7 |
Geometric mean of the model bias ( MB) of total PCBs (ΣPCB) ... |
| PMC6129147 |
Figure 1 |
(A) Dubas adults and nymphs suck sap and coat leaf surfaces. ... |
| PMC6129147 |
Figure 2 |
(A) Current climate suitability for Dubas bug. (B) Distribut ... |
| PMC6129147 |
Figure 3 |
The ensemble model outputs (Climatic suitability) for the Du ... |
| PMC6135375 |
Fig 1 |
The dynamics of the retraction and expansion of the areas of ... |
| PMC6135375 |
Fig 2 |
Probable retraction and expansion dynamics of the areas of h ... |
| PMC6135375 |
Fig 3 |
Projected vegetation map of South America in 2080 elaborated ... |
| PMC6139603 |
Figure 2 |
Map overview of land use layer for SWAT. |
| PMC6139603 |
Figure 3 |
Map overview of soil types layer for SWAT and sub-basin laye ... |
| PMC6139603 |
Figure 4 |
Mean monthly precipitation and mean monthly temperature for ... |
| PMC6139603 |
Figure 1 |
Map overview of upper Blue Nile (Abay) Basin with CFSR clima ... |
| PMC6139603 |
Figure 6 |
Graphical overview of calibration and validation results for ... |
| PMC6139603 |
Figure 5 |
Mean monthly outflow in m 3/s for the upper Blue Nile Basin ... |
| PMC6144962 |
Figure 1 |
Study species. Silene acaulis is a facilitative alpine cushi ... |
| PMC6144962 |
Figure 2 |
Sampling design. The black curved line represents a hiking t ... |
| PMC6144962 |
Figure 3 |
Disturbance effects on Silene acaulis. (a) Disturbed sites h ... |
| PMC6144962 |
Figure 4 |
Disturbance effects on Silene acaulis reproduction. Fruit de ... |
| PMC6144962 |
Figure 5 |
Inside species community. Disturbance reduces inside species ... |
| PMC6144962 |
Figure 6 |
Neighboring species community. Disturbance reduces neighbori ... |
| PMC6144962 |
Figure 7 |
Conceptual diagram summarizing main findings. The net (i.e., ... |
| PMC6144985 |
Figure 1 |
Main hypotheses for liana expansion under changing climate. ... |
| PMC6144985 |
Figure 2 |
Climate‐only models for the suitable habitat of Hedera helix ... |
| PMC6144985 |
Figure 3 |
Effect of CO 2 and temperature on the growth of a liana and ... |
| PMC6144985 |
Figure 4 |
Effect of CO 2 on growth trend in Hedera helix and Quercus c ... |
| PMC6144985 |
Figure 5 |
Increased CO 2 may allow a liana to persist in otherwise uns ... |
| PMC6145002 |
Figure 1 |
Extent of occurrence of the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado hots ... |
| PMC6145002 |
Figure 2 |
Ladder plots of Atlantic Forest ( AF) and Cerrado ( CER) anu ... |
| PMC6145002 |
Figure 3 |
Geographic distribution of gains (blue grids) and losses (br ... |
| PMC6145002 |
Figure 4 |
Geographic distribution of the anuran richness gradients in ... |
| PMC6145002 |
Figure 5 |
Geographic distribution of the local contributions to beta d ... |
| PMC6145002 |
Figure 6 |
Geographic distribution of the local contributions to beta d ... |
| PMC6145002 |
Figure 7 |
Triangular plots of the relationships among the pairs of gri ... |
| PMC6145015 |
Figure 1 |
Night roost of great cormorants (P. Marion) |
| PMC6145015 |
Figure 2 |
Changes in the proportions of the size classes of cormorant ... |
| PMC6145015 |
Figure 3 |
Mid‐winter (15 January) numbers of wintering cormorants in F ... |
| PMC6145015 |
Figure 4 |
Distribution of wintering cormorants in France between 1983 ... |
| PMC6145015 |
Figure 5 |
Sample maps (every 5–6 years) of all night roosts of cormora ... |
| PMC6145015 |
Figure 6 |
Change in the latitude of the weighted geographical centroid ... |
| PMC6145015 |
Figure 7 |
Historical record of the conquest of the 15 natural French f ... |
| PMC6145015 |
Figure 8 |
Historical record of the occupancy of each of the 95 French ... |
| PMC6145015 |
Figure 9 |
Relation between mean temperatures in January between 1981 a ... |
| PMC6145015 |
Figure 10 |
Chronology of occupancy of the French wintering areas of cor ... |
| PMC6145015 |
Figure 11 |
Mean size of night roosts of cormorants in France between 19 ... |
| PMC6150471 |
Figure 1 |
Impact of RCP8.5 climate change on global mortality for indi ... |
| PMC6150471 |
Figure 2 |
Geographical impact of climate change on mortality. Estimate ... |
| PMC6150471 |
Figure 3 |
Projected mortality for ten world regions. Estimates are for ... |
| PMC6150507 |
Fig 1 |
Conceptual illustration of the integrated assessment model. ... |
| PMC6150507 |
Fig 2 |
External drivers of integrated assessment model. A) Atmosphe ... |
| PMC6150507 |
Fig 3 |
Scallop whole stock biomass from RCP8.5 (top panel) and RCP4 ... |
| PMC6150507 |
Fig 4 |
Scallop fishery landings from RCP8.5 (top panel) and RCP4.5 ... |
| PMC6150507 |
Fig 5 |
Scallop biomass by size class from the Mid-Atlantic Bight (l ... |
| PMC6150507 |
Fig 6 |
Scallop whole stock biomass from RCP8.5 (top panel) and RCP4 ... |
| PMC6150507 |
Fig 7 |
Scallop fishery landings from RCP8.5 (top panel) and RCP4.5 ... |
| PMC6150507 |
Fig 8 |
Contour plots of biomass at three different time points (202 ... |
| PMC6156123 |
FIGURE 1 |
The distribution of Rhizophora mangle is indicated in green. ... |
| PMC6156123 |
FIGURE 2 |
Phenotypic divergence between Rhizophora mangle L. at both s ... |
| PMC6156123 |
FIGURE 3 |
Differential expression analysis pipeline used in this work. ... |
| PMC6156123 |
FIGURE 4 |
Annotation of assembled transcripts using a customized perl ... |
| PMC6156123 |
FIGURE 5 |
BLASTx top-hit species distribution of gene annotations usin ... |
| PMC6156123 |
FIGURE 6 |
Correlation networks of transcript expression in Rhizophora ... |
| PMC6156123 |
FIGURE 7 |
Correlation networks of transcript expression in Rhizophora ... |
| PMC6156123 |
FIGURE 8 |
Correlation networks of meristem transcript expression in Rh ... |
| PMC6156123 |
FIGURE 9 |
Climate characterization during the period 1970–2017 in the ... |
| PMC6158170 |
Figure 1 |
The West African domain highlighting the different major riv ... |
| PMC6158170 |
Figure 2 |
Projected changes in Potential Evapotranspiration (PET) usin ... |
| PMC6158170 |
Figure 3 |
Projected changes in Irrigation Water Need (IWN) using PET f ... |
| PMC6158170 |
Figure 4 |
Projected changes in Total Runoff for 2 °C global warming sc ... |
| PMC6158170 |
Figure 5 |
Box-Whisker-Plots of projected changes in Basin Irrigation P ... |
| PMC6159864 |
Fig 1 |
Study area location innorthern China. |
| PMC6159864 |
Fig 2 |
Distribution of agricultural meteorological stations selecte ... |
| PMC6159864 |
Fig 3 |
Temperature suitability distribution during the potato growt ... |
| PMC6159864 |
Fig 4 |
Precipitation suitability distribution during the potato gro ... |
| PMC6159864 |
Fig 5 |
Light suitability distribution during the potato growth seas ... |
| PMC6159864 |
Fig 6 |
Comprehensive climatic suitability distribution during the p ... |
| PMC6159864 |
Fig 7 |
Average climatic regionalization of potato planting in north ... |
| PMC6159864 |
Fig 8 |
Climatic regionalization of potato planting in northern Chin ... |
| PMC6159864 |
Fig 9 |
Climatic regionalization of potato planting in northern Chin ... |
| PMC6161569 |
FIGURE 1 |
Visualization of the difference between the Pearson correlat ... |
| PMC6161569 |
FIGURE 2 |
Overall view of the network expansion method. (A) Summary gr ... |
| PMC6161569 |
FIGURE 3 |
Comparison between expansion networks obtained with NES 2RA ... |
| PMC6162316 |
Fig. 1 |
Fulton’s condition factor of Arctic Char collected between 1 ... |
| PMC6164733 |
Figure 1 |
PRISMA Flow diagram for review of articles on impact of clim ... |
| PMC6164860 |
Figure 1 |
The present-day geographic distribution of Speyeria diana, w ... |
| PMC6164860 |
Figure 2 |
( a) Habitat suitability indices for the projected future di ... |
| PMC6172201 |
Figure 1 |
Changes in the temporal and spatial autocorrelation of the m ... |
| PMC6172201 |
Figure 2 |
Maps of changes in the temporal autocorrelation of the multi ... |
| PMC6172201 |
Figure 3 |
Spatial autocorrelation of the multimodel mean temperature f ... |
| PMC6173867 |
Fig. 1 |
Internode elongation under short photoperiod and different t ... |
| PMC6173867 |
Fig. 2 |
Elongation growth under short photoperiod and different temp ... |
| PMC6173867 |
Fig. 3 |
Terminal bud development at different temperature regimes. a ... |
| PMC6173867 |
Fig. 4 |
Bud development under short photoperiod at different tempera ... |
| PMC6173867 |
Fig. 5 |
The effect of temperature on bud dormancy establishment. Dor ... |
| PMC6173867 |
Fig. 6 |
Effect of combined temperature-short photoperiod treatment o ... |
| PMC6173867 |
Fig. 7 |
Effect of sequential ( a, b) and combined ( c, d) treatment ... |
| PMC6173867 |
Fig. 8 |
Effect of gibberellin GA 3 and GA 4 on the expression of ( a ... |
| PMC6173867 |
Fig. 9 |
Temperature-dependency of the cell communication network dur ... |
| PMC6175417 |
Figure 1 |
Location of permanent plots on Mount Schrankogel. Plots are ... |
| PMC6175417 |
Figure 2 |
Changes in vascular plant species diversity on Mount Schrank ... |
| PMC6175417 |
Figure 3 |
Changes in vegetation cover of vascular plants on Mount Schr ... |
| PMC6175417 |
Figure 4 |
Changes in community‐weighted ecological indicators. Changes ... |
| PMC6176061 |
FIGURE 1 |
Global climate change – related abiotic and biotic stresses ... |
| PMC6176061 |
FIGURE 2 |
Summary of the results in comprehensive reviews and meta-ana ... |
| PMC6177123 |
Fig 1 |
This graph aggregates temperature data from four institution ... |
| PMC6185848 |
Fig 1 |
Relationship between mean daily soil (20 cm depth) and air t ... |
| PMC6185848 |
Fig 2 |
Example maps of climate change projections. (A) Difference i ... |
| PMC6185848 |
Fig 3 |
Spatial coverage of potato crops in Great Britain in 2015. D ... |
| PMC6185848 |
Fig 4 |
Effect of temperature on lesion size of Pectobacterium and D ... |
| PMC6185848 |
Fig 5 |
Projected change in disease severity (lesion size) caused by ... |
| PMC6185848 |
Fig 6 |
Radar plot showing projected change in aggressiveness (mean ... |
| PMC6185848 |
Fig 7 |
Stem plot of projected change in disease severity (lesion si ... |
| PMC6191111 |
Fig 1 |
Peruvian districts and regions where Shawi people are locate ... |
| PMC6191111 |
Fig 2 |
Food sub-systems among Shawi in two communities in Peruvian ... |
| PMC6191111 |
Fig 3 |
Availability of food over the year: Crops and fruits. 1: har ... |
| PMC6191111 |
Fig 4 |
Availability of food over the year: Animals food sources. 1: ... |
| PMC6191111 |
Fig 5 |
Poster created by Shawi male participants in the photovoice ... |
| PMC6191111 |
Fig 6 |
Proximal drivers of Shawi food security vulnerability and th ... |
| PMC6191111 |
Fig 7 |
Effects of proximal climate change vulnerability drivers on ... |
| PMC6191111 |
Fig 8 |
Distal drivers reinforce proximal drivers to shape Shawi foo ... |
| PMC6191678 |
FIGURE 1 |
Hierarchy of traditional leadership in Zimbabwe. |
| PMC6192627 |
Fig 1 |
Maps of the study locations. |
| PMC6192627 |
Fig 2 |
Relationship between the (a) precipitation, (b) Tmax and (c) ... |
| PMC6192627 |
Fig 3 |
Spring wheat growing season at the breeding sites in 2006–20 ... |
| PMC6192627 |
Fig 4 |
Relationship between the changes (%) in the duration of plan ... |
| PMC6192683 |
Fig. 1 |
Weighting functions of satellite microwave sounders. Weighti ... |
| PMC6192683 |
Fig. 2 |
Satellite local equator crossing time. Local equator crossin ... |
| PMC6192683 |
Fig. 3 |
Anomaly time series for assessment of radiometric stability. ... |
| PMC6192683 |
Fig. 4 |
Anomaly time series for assessment of asymmetric diurnal tem ... |
| PMC6192683 |
Fig. 5 |
Atmospheric temperature trends during 2002–2018. Temperature ... |
| PMC6194031 |
Figure 1 |
Dataset of georeferenced records for 31 bumblebee species sa ... |
| PMC6194031 |
Figure 2 |
Range changes based on Maxent models for 30 North American b ... |
| PMC6194031 |
Figure 3 |
Overlays across all species future projections and RCP scena ... |
| PMC6194031 |
Figure 4 |
Histograms of species richness change in agricultural areas ... |
| PMC6195109 |
Figure 1 |
Known occurrences of Capparis spinosa L. worldwide used in m ... |
| PMC6195109 |
Figure 2 |
Potential distribution of Capparis spinosa L. under present ... |
| PMC6195109 |
Figure 3 |
Maps of the potential distribution of Capparis spinosa L. un ... |
| PMC6195109 |
Figure 4 |
Maps of the potential distribution of Capparis spinosa L. un ... |
| PMC6197628 |
Fig 1 |
Temperature at Rekomitjie. (a) Monthly mean temperatures. Ho ... |
| PMC6197628 |
Fig 2 |
Increases in mean daily temperature between 1975 and 2017 ca ... |
| PMC6197628 |
Fig 3 |
Fitted temperature-dependent functions. (a) Adult female mor ... |
| PMC6197628 |
Fig 4 |
Observed (points) and modelled (line) changes in numbers of ... |
| PMC6199005 |
Figure 1 |
Location of the 20 case‐study areas and their environmental ... |
| PMC6199005 |
Figure 2 |
Analytical chain of the study applied to the Driver–Pressure ... |
| PMC6199005 |
Figure 3 |
Anticipated impacts of agricultural adaptation options on so ... |
| PMC6199005 |
Figure 4 |
Anticipated impacts of agricultural adaptation options on so ... |
| PMC6200273 |
Fig 1 |
Plant functional group (PFG) relative abundances before dist ... |
| PMC6200273 |
Fig 2 |
Standardised effect sizes (SESs) of drought scenarios by com ... |
| PMC6200273 |
Fig 3 |
Unmanaged forests. Effects of different drought scenarios on ... |
| PMC6200273 |
Fig 4 |
Managed grasslands. Effects of different drought scenarios o ... |
| PMC6200273 |
Fig 5 |
Unmanaged grasslands. Effects of different drought scenarios ... |
| PMC6209147 |
Fig 1 |
Comparison between the expected payoff of the three types of ... |
| PMC6209147 |
Fig 2 |
Average contribution to the common fund per round in the cli ... |
| PMC6209147 |
Fig 3 |
a. Average (95% CI) capital contributed according to the par ... |
| PMC6209147 |
Fig 4 |
Average payoff for each of the initial endowment groups for ... |
| PMC6209147 |
Fig 5 |
a. Behavioral patterns in the equal treatment based on avera ... |
| PMC6209390 |
Fig. 1 |
Sites discussed in the text and routes of the proposed sprea ... |
| PMC6209390 |
Fig. 2 |
The spread of wheat, barley, buckwheat, foxtail millet, broo ... |
| PMC6209390 |
Fig. 3 |
Calibrated radiocarbon ranges for each site in our database ... |
| PMC6209390 |
Fig. 4 |
Storage estimates for sites in three countries in Asia. |
| PMC6209390 |
Fig. 5 |
The historic distribution of millet, wheat, barley, and rice ... |
| PMC6209390 |
Fig. 6 |
Kernel density estimates of the niche probability data for t ... |
| PMC6209413 |
Fig 1 |
Locations of common ragweed occurrences throughout the easte ... |
| PMC6209413 |
Fig 2 |
Predicted current and future presence (occurrence) of common ... |
| PMC6209413 |
Fig 3 |
Model evaluation for common ragweed. (A) Receiver operating ... |
| PMC6209413 |
Fig 4 |
Response curves for the four climate variables used to predi ... |
| PMC6210172 |
Figure 1 |
Number of papers in each category. Since 1989 the number of ... |
| PMC6210172 |
Figure 2 |
Number of citations per annum for each score of paper. Most ... |
| PMC6210172 |
Figure 3 |
The proportion of citations each year for papers scored as o ... |
| PMC6210720 |
Figure 1 |
Location of Southern African Development Community (SADC) co ... |
| PMC6210720 |
Figure 2 |
Spatio-temporal changes in annual rainfall distribution and ... |
| PMC6210720 |
Figure 3 |
Historical changes in seasonal rainfall in the SADC region ( ... |
| PMC6210720 |
Figure 4 |
Projected changes in agricultural productivity in 2080 due t ... |
| PMC6210720 |
Figure 5 |
Relationship between rainfall and cereal production in the S ... |
| PMC6210720 |
Figure 6 |
Distribution of energy infrastructure in shared watercourses ... |
| PMC6210720 |
Figure 7 |
Spatial distribution of mean rainfall over southern Africa. ... |
| PMC6210720 |
Figure 8 |
Energy-Water Action Plan conceptual framework. Source: Adapt ... |
| PMC6210747 |
Figure 1 |
The Naqu Prefecture. |
| PMC6210747 |
Figure 2 |
The location map of 2470 meteorological stations in China. |
| PMC6210747 |
Figure 3 |
The spatial distribution of mean annual precipitation in Naq ... |
| PMC6210747 |
Figure 4 |
( a) shows the longitudinal profile of the gradient directio ... |
| PMC6210747 |
Figure 5 |
The annual movement law of the center point of the 500 mm pr ... |
| PMC6210747 |
Figure 6 |
The spectrum graph of the spatial displacement of the 500 mm ... |
| PMC6210747 |
Figure 7 |
Catastrophe analysis of the center point of the 500 mm preci ... |
| PMC6210747 |
Figure 8 |
Catastrophe analysis of the center point of the 500 mm preci ... |
| PMC6210747 |
Figure 9 |
Spatial characteristics of annual average accumulated temper ... |
| PMC6210747 |
Figure 10 |
The longitudinal profile of the gradient direction of the mu ... |
| PMC6210747 |
Figure 11 |
The annual movement law of the longitude ( a) and latitude ( ... |
| PMC6210747 |
Figure 12 |
The spectrum graph of the spatial displacement of the 2000 ° ... |
| PMC6210747 |
Figure 13 |
Catastrophe analysis of the center point of the 2000 °C accu ... |
| PMC6210747 |
Figure 14 |
Catastrophe analysis of the center point of the 2000 °C accu ... |
| PMC6210747 |
Figure 15 |
Division of hydrothermal conditions suitability of vegetatio ... |
| PMC6210940 |
Figure 1 |
Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit (SMDHU), Northern and So ... |
| PMC6210940 |
Figure 2 |
Identified climate-sensitive health vulnerability categories ... |
| PMC6210940 |
Figure 3 |
Ticks submitted to the Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit a ... |
| PMC6212430 |
Figure 1 |
( a) Total SST anomaly from long term mean over 1901–2017, ( ... |
| PMC6212430 |
Figure 2 |
Distribution of ( a) the observed SST anomaly (detrended com ... |
| PMC6212430 |
Figure 3 |
Anomalies of the ( a) ocean heat content (10 22 J) (ocean im ... |
| PMC6212430 |
Figure 4 |
Distribution of rankings corresponding to the anomalies of e ... |
| PMC6212430 |
Figure 5 |
Same as Fig. 4 but for the other extremely strong hurricane ... |
| PMC6212502 |
Figure 1 |
Historical and future (2050) common bean suitability simulat ... |
| PMC6212502 |
Figure 2 |
Box and whisker plot showing average grain iron ( A), zinc ( ... |
| PMC6212502 |
Figure 3 |
Heat map of nutritional quantity from one serving of beans h ... |
| PMC6217994 |
Fig. 1 |
Change in excess mortality from 1.5- to 2-°C scenario by cou ... |
| PMC6217994 |
Fig. 2 |
Trends in changes in excess mortality projected for warming ... |
| PMC6217994 |
Fig. 3 |
Map showing the geographical distribution of the location-sp ... |
| PMC6218090 |
Fig 1 |
Sensitivity, specificity, and TSS plotted against threshold ... |
| PMC6218090 |
Fig 2 |
Current suitability map of white mustard in the Mediterranea ... |
| PMC6218090 |
Fig 3 |
Ensembled projections of the fitted GLM for white mustard su ... |
| PMC6218090 |
Fig 4 |
Rapeseed crop suitability model (according to GAEZ) under cu ... |
| PMC6218090 |
Fig 5 |
Ensemble forecast maps of rapeseed suitability based on thre ... |
| PMC6219550 |
Figure 1 |
Details of the study area. Upper right inset: location of st ... |
| PMC6219550 |
Figure 2 |
Total area of high movement potential (Area HMP) under clima ... |
| PMC6219550 |
Figure 3 |
Spatial representation of movement potential for the Atlanti ... |
| PMC6220411 |
Figure 1 |
Map of the United States with highlighted counties from our ... |
| PMC6220411 |
Figure 2 |
The impact of temperature on the incidence of LD. Note: this ... |
| PMC6224043 |
Fig 1 |
The study was conducted in northern Botswana in Southern Afr ... |
| PMC6224043 |
Fig 2 |
Seasonal plots of all variables. All plots represent the ave ... |
| PMC6224043 |
Fig 3 |
Dry season and wet season average coefficients and variable ... |
| PMC6224043 |
Fig 4 |
Schematic of rainfall and flood pulse influences on surface ... |
| PMC6224043 |
Fig 5 |
Schematic of linked processes across the aquatic—terrestrial ... |
| PMC6224045 |
Fig 1 |
Study sites. Brazilian states (shaded dark gray) considered ... |
| PMC6224045 |
Fig 2 |
Hatchling production within regions. Monthly averages (bars) ... |
| PMC6224045 |
Fig 3 |
Climatic conditions within regions. Monthly climatic conditi ... |
| PMC6224045 |
Fig 4 |
Model results. Best fit models describing hatching success ( ... |
| PMC6224045 |
Fig 5 |
Climate projections. Historic average (black points) and pro ... |
| PMC6224045 |
Fig 6 |
Hatching success projections. Historic average (2005–2016, b ... |
| PMC6224372 |
FIGURE 1 |
Change in species richness, evenness, and proportion of gram ... |
| PMC6224372 |
FIGURE 2 |
Principle response curves (PRC) diagrams and species scores ... |
| PMC6236972 |
Figure 1 |
Pre-HAP (2007–2010) and Post-HAP (2014–2015) summer daily te ... |
| PMC6236972 |
Figure 2 |
Annual counts of days with T max in each category before HAP ... |
| PMC6236972 |
Figure 3 |
Results of distributed lag nonlinear model analysis. Red lin ... |
| PMC6238145 |
Figure 1 |
Manikyam—the smallest Vechur cattle (Guinness World Records ... |
| PMC6238145 |
Figure 2 |
Changes in vital physiological parameters in response to hea ... |
| PMC6238145 |
Figure 3 |
The effect of the increase in temperature humidity index (TH ... |
| PMC6238145 |
Figure 4 |
Maximum‐likelihood cladogram showing the position of the Vec ... |
| PMC6238145 |
Figure 5 |
Maximum‐likelihood phylogram of Bos indicus, with B. taurus ... |
| PMC6239327 |
Fig 1 |
Effects of climate change scenarios on spring wheat (a1, a2) ... |
| PMC6239327 |
Fig 2 |
Effects of climate change on dynamics of soil mineral N and ... |
| PMC6239327 |
Fig 3 |
Sensitivity analysis of grain yields and soil nitrate leachi ... |
| PMC6239327 |
Fig 4 |
Sensitivity analysis of grain yields and soil nitrate leachi ... |
| PMC6239327 |
Fig 5 |
Sensitivity of yields and soil nitrate leaching to cultivar ... |
| PMC6243391 |
FIGURE 1 |
Variance partitioning of leaf traits at different taxonomic ... |
| PMC6243391 |
FIGURE 2 |
Bootstrapped mean (dot) and 95% confidence interval (line) f ... |
| PMC6243391 |
FIGURE 3 |
Log-transformed relative plasticity of each trait split by w ... |
| PMC6243391 |
FIGURE 4 |
Proportions of observations where transplanted plant functio ... |
| PMC6244224 |
FIGURE 1 |
Forced-distribution Q-sorting diagram. |
| PMC6249261 |
Figure 1 |
Collection localities of rodent middens used in this study. ... |
| PMC6249261 |
Figure 2 |
MDS plot of rodent middens based on plant pathogen assemblag ... |
| PMC6249261 |
Figure 3 |
Plant pathogens detected using ancient DNA in rodent middens ... |
| PMC6249261 |
Figure 4 |
Relationships between the relative read abundance of Puccini ... |
| PMC6250981 |
Figure 1 |
Integrated approach for development of climate-resilient cro ... |
| PMC6265697 |
Figure 1 |
Map illustrating the location of Bwindi Community Hospital i ... |
| PMC6265697 |
Figure 2 |
Counts of diagnoses by ward at Bwindi Community Hospital fro ... |
| PMC6265753 |
Figure 1 |
Selected meteorological stations and the climate Köppen of C ... |
| PMC6265753 |
Figure 2 |
Distribution of average temperature in 60 years. |
| PMC6265753 |
Figure 3 |
Temperature change and fluctuation in 60 years. |
| PMC6265753 |
Figure 4 |
Seasonal temperature changes and fluctuations in 60 years. N ... |
| PMC6265753 |
Figure 5 |
Distribution of average annual precipitation in 60 years. |
| PMC6265753 |
Figure 6 |
Precipitation change and fluctuation in 60 years. |
| PMC6265753 |
Figure 7 |
Seasonal precipitation changes and fluctuations in 60 years. ... |
| PMC6265753 |
Figure 8 |
Cold spell duration indicator distribution and change. |
| PMC6265753 |
Figure 9 |
Warm spell duration indicator distribution and change. |
| PMC6265753 |
Figure 10 |
Cool nights indicator distribution and change. |
| PMC6265753 |
Figure 11 |
Warm day indicator distribution and change. |
| PMC6265753 |
Figure 12 |
Consecutive dry days indicator distribution and change. |
| PMC6265753 |
Figure 13 |
Consecutive wet days indicator distribution and change. |
| PMC6265753 |
Figure 14 |
Heavy precipitation days indicator distribution and change. |
| PMC6265753 |
Figure 15 |
Very wet days indicator distribution and change. |
| PMC6265787 |
Figure 1 |
Location of suitable planting areas for apple trees in the L ... |
| PMC6265787 |
Figure 2 |
Technical roadmap of this study. |
| PMC6265787 |
Figure 3 |
Temporal evolution of water demand of apple trees in each pr ... |
| PMC6265787 |
Figure 4 |
Spatial evolution of the water demand of apple trees in each ... |
| PMC6265787 |
Figure 5 |
Temporal evolution of water suitability of apple trees from ... |
| PMC6265787 |
Figure 6 |
Spatial evolution of the water suitability of apple trees in ... |
| PMC6265787 |
Figure 7 |
Temporal evolution of water suitability of apple trees in ea ... |
| PMC6265787 |
Figure 8 |
Spatial evolution of the water suitability of apple trees in ... |
| PMC6265787 |
Figure 9 |
The changing trend of the water demand of apple trees and th ... |
| PMC6265787 |
Figure 10 |
The changing trend of the water demand of apple trees and th ... |
| PMC6265787 |
Figure 11 |
The changing trend of the water demand of apple trees and th ... |
| PMC6265787 |
Figure 12 |
The changing trend of the water demand of apple trees and th ... |
| PMC6266038 |
Figure 1 |
Food system recovery after hurricane Katrina. |
| PMC6266038 |
Figure 2 |
Riverine flood risk for Toronto’s food system. Sources: Cana ... |
| PMC6277096 |
Fig 1 |
Relative climate change vulnerability scores of selected fis ... |
| PMC6277096 |
Fig 2 |
Scatterplot showing the relationship between exposure/sensit ... |
| PMC6284067 |
FIGURE 1 |
Layout of the experimental treatments (A) and experimental t ... |
| PMC6284067 |
FIGURE 2 |
Development of DOC concentration (A), bacterial production ( ... |
| PMC6284067 |
FIGURE 3 |
Relative abundance of bacterial taxa (at Class level) from t ... |
| PMC6284067 |
FIGURE 4 |
Development of biodiversity in bacterial communities (Shanno ... |
| PMC6284067 |
FIGURE 5 |
Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) of bacterial communitie ... |
| PMC6284067 |
FIGURE 6 |
Abundance (rarified counts) of OTUs from GLM model contribut ... |
| PMC6284067 |
FIGURE 7 |
Abundance (rarified counts) of OTUs found at week 5 showing ... |
| PMC6284182 |
Figure 1 |
Procedure for Study 1. The measures recruited from each part ... |
| PMC6284182 |
Figure 2 |
This photo was taken during an actual VR learning session at ... |
| PMC6284182 |
Figure 3 |
(A) The participant wears an Oculus Development Kit 2 (DK2) ... |
| PMC6284182 |
Figure 4 |
A participant experiencing the virtual environment. (A) The ... |
| PMC6284182 |
Figure 5 |
(A) The researcher uses a wooden dowel to tap the participan ... |
| PMC6284182 |
Figure 6 |
(A) The participant begins the experience by listening to an ... |
| PMC6284182 |
Figure 7 |
(A) In the Gestures condition, the participant is outfitted ... |
| PMC6284182 |
Figure 8 |
(A) The participant is shown an example of the type of speci ... |
| PMC6291093 |
Fig 1 |
Mean annual temperature (1831–2017). Temperatures measuremen ... |
| PMC6291093 |
Fig 2 |
Monthly mean maximum temperature in winter months and summer ... |
| PMC6291093 |
Fig 3 |
Comparing cranberry grower attitudes on global warming to th ... |
| PMC6292851 |
Figure 1 |
Location of Asclepias syriaca plants included in the analysi ... |
| PMC6292851 |
Figure 2 |
Mean flowering Julian date of Asclepias syriaca versus mean ... |
| PMC6292851 |
Figure 3 |
Year by growing season maximum temperature interaction coeff ... |
| PMC6292851 |
Figure 4 |
Maximum (last) flowering Julian date of Asclepias syriaca ve ... |
| PMC6292851 |
Figure 5 |
Minimum (first) flowering Julian date of Asclepias syriaca v ... |
| PMC6296739 |
Fig 1 |
Locations of Proechimys cuvieri and Proechimys guyannensis. ... |
| PMC6296739 |
Fig 2 |
Molecular dating chronogram using cytochrome b with a HKY + ... |
| PMC6296739 |
Fig 3 |
Map (top) showing the locations of the P. guyannensis, with ... |
| PMC6296739 |
Fig 4 |
Map (top) showing the locations of P. cuvieri, with circle c ... |
| PMC6296739 |
Fig 5 |
Bayesian Skyline Plots showing the demographic evolution for ... |
| PMC6297350 |
Fig. 1 |
The site and tree selection principles of dendrochronology. ... |
| PMC6297350 |
Fig. 2 |
Geographic distribution of targeted samples (ITRDB; red) vs. ... |
| PMC6297350 |
Fig. 3 |
Comparisons of growth variability in ITRDB vs. FIA (targeted ... |
| PMC6297350 |
Fig. 4 |
Comparison of median climate sensitivity and explained varia ... |
| PMC6297350 |
Fig. 5 |
Regional ring-width index (RWI) chronologies for the U.S. So ... |
| PMC6301671 |
Fig 1 |
The study area covered by both the MC2 dynamic global vegeta ... |
| PMC6301671 |
Fig 2 |
Conceptual overview of modeling process. Ellipses represent ... |
| PMC6301671 |
Fig 3 |
Projected wildfire trends by MC2 and a randomly selected cST ... |
| PMC6301671 |
Fig 4 |
Trends and variation in wildfire, as projected by cSTSMs. Pa ... |
| PMC6301671 |
Fig 5 |
MC2 forest zone projections across three GCMs (30-year modal ... |
| PMC6301671 |
Fig 6 |
Projected MC2 (top row) and average cSTSM (bottom row) fores ... |
| PMC6301671 |
Fig 7 |
Trends and variation in projected cSTSM forest zones. Partia ... |
| PMC6301671 |
Fig 8 |
Projected trends and variation in early-seral conditions und ... |
| PMC6301671 |
Fig 9 |
Projected trends and variation in late-seral conditions unde ... |
| PMC6301976 |
Figure 1 |
Coral-population data for the Scott Reef system in north Wes ... |
| PMC6301976 |
Figure 2 |
History of the frequency of El Niño events from 1950–2016, w ... |
| PMC6301976 |
Figure 3 |
Predictions of % coral cover for ( a) southern Japan and ( b ... |
| PMC6301976 |
Figure 4 |
Predictions of % coral cover for ( a) Acropora spp. and ( b) ... |
| PMC6301976 |
Figure 5 |
Predictions of % coral cover in Sesoko Island, southern Japa ... |
| PMC6301976 |
Figure 6 |
Predictions of % coral cover in Sesoko Island, southern Japa ... |
| PMC6301976 |
Figure 7 |
Predictions of % coral cover in ( a) Sesoko Island, southern ... |
| PMC6303720 |
Figure 1 |
Brown bear ( Ursus arctos) |
| PMC6303720 |
Figure 2 |
Results of the jackknife test of variable importance. The en ... |
| PMC6303720 |
Figure 3 |
The omission rate and predicted area as a function of the cu ... |
| PMC6303720 |
Figure 4 |
The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for the sa ... |
| PMC6303720 |
Figure 5 |
Response curves. These curves show how each environmental va ... |
| PMC6303720 |
Figure 6 |
Current and future suitable habitat of brown bear in Asia |
| PMC6306421 |
Fig. 1 |
Flowchart of the systematic literature search |
| PMC6306421 |
Fig. 2 |
a Conceptual framework of the study. b Main factors influenc ... |
| PMC6306421 |
Fig. 3 |
Local observations on the effects of climate change in Sápmi ... |
| PMC6306421 |
Fig. 4 |
Simplified presentation on causal effects of climate change ... |
| PMC6306421 |
Fig. 5 |
Main factors affecting health and well-being of Saami and Sá ... |
| PMC6306928 |
Figure 1 |
Estimated future equivalent atmospheric CO 2 concentrations ... |
| PMC6306928 |
Figure 2 |
Change of risk area for S. japonicum vs. the baseline. ( a) ... |
| PMC6306928 |
Figure 3 |
Change of risk area for S. mansoni vs. the baseline. ( a) 20 ... |
| PMC6306928 |
Figure 4 |
Change of risk area for S. haematobium vs. the baseline. ( a ... |
| PMC6308872 |
Figure 1 |
How ambient temperature governs metabolic rate. The thermal ... |
| PMC6308872 |
Figure 2 |
The density distribution of metabolic expansibility, ME CRB ... |
| PMC6308872 |
Figure 3 |
A histogram (a) of the ratio of summit metabolic capacity (M ... |
| PMC6308872 |
Figure 4 |
We depict observed cold range boundaries (CRB, black polygon ... |
| PMC6313539 |
Figure 1 |
Pathways of climate change, sustainable development and heal ... |
| PMC6313539 |
Figure 2 |
Countries that have completed a national climate change and ... |
| PMC6313613 |
Figure 1 |
The five climate regions of Madagascar. |
| PMC6313613 |
Figure 2 |
The target districts for the assessment of climate and healt ... |
| PMC6313613 |
Figure 3 |
Observed trends of ( a) malnutrition in the city of Antanana ... |
| PMC6313613 |
Figure 4 |
Observed trends of ( a) diarrhea in Antsiranana and ( b) ARI ... |
| PMC6313613 |
Figure 5 |
Projected trends of ( a) Malnutrition in Antananarivo and ( ... |
| PMC6313613 |
Figure 6 |
Projected trends of ( a) ARI in Farafangana and ( b) Diarrhe ... |
| PMC6313613 |
Figure 7 |
Vulnerability ( a) and exposure ( b) of regions in Madagasca ... |
| PMC6313613 |
Figure 8 |
Sensitivity ( a) and adaptive capacity ( b) of regions in Ma ... |
| PMC6313787 |
Figure 1 |
Location of Chaohu Lake and the sampling site in eastern Cha ... |
| PMC6313787 |
Figure 2 |
Vertical distributions of 137Cs and excess 210Pb at ( a) the ... |
| PMC6313787 |
Figure 3 |
Chronology of cores calculated from the 137Cs validated comp ... |
| PMC6313787 |
Figure 4 |
Variations of ( a) total organic carbon contents (TOC), ( b) ... |
| PMC6313787 |
Figure 5 |
Distribution of ( a) dry mass accumulation rates (DMAR), ( b ... |
| PMC6313787 |
Figure 6 |
Boxplot of burial rates for the period of pre-1970s and post ... |
| PMC6313787 |
Figure 7 |
Variation of contribution from autochthonous and allochthono ... |
| PMC6313787 |
Figure 8 |
Temporal variation of air temperature, precipitation, wind s ... |
| PMC6316019 |
Figure 1 |
Impact of heat stress on various rumen functions in goat (th ... |
| PMC6316019 |
Figure 2 |
Various factors influencing enteric methane emission in goat ... |
| PMC6316019 |
Figure 3 |
Various mechanisms to reduce enteric methane emission in goa ... |
| PMC6319752 |
Fig 1 |
Effect of education on self-perceived climate change knowled ... |
| PMC6320744 |
Fig. 1 |
The Adaptigation Institutionalization Framework is an instru ... |
| PMC6320744 |
Fig. 2 |
Recommendations to enhance the joint institutionalization of ... |
| PMC6325871 |
Fig. 1 |
Modelled probabilities of vector occurrences. Shown are the ... |
| PMC6325871 |
Fig. 2 |
Vector Stability Index. Shown are the values for the histori ... |
| PMC6328185 |
Fig 1 |
Assessment of the probability of flooding damage and residen ... |
| PMC6328185 |
Fig 2 |
Survey instrument logic for separating instrumental value fr ... |
| PMC6328185 |
Fig 3 |
Value profiles in percent of locations chosen. Value profile ... |
| PMC6328185 |
Fig 4 |
Relationship between value profile of locations selected and ... |
| PMC6328185 |
Fig 5 |
Models of risk perception components. Models of the strength ... |
| PMC6331410 |
Figure 1 |
Map of the area of study. |
| PMC6331410 |
Figure 2 |
Climate diagram for provenances Drama (A) and Evros (B). |
| PMC6331410 |
Figure 3 |
Survival percentages in the field*. *Values followed by the ... |
| PMC6331410 |
Figure 4 |
Survival percentages in the growth chamber *. *Values follow ... |
| PMC6331410 |
Figure 5 |
Partitioning of variance across the years of the study for t ... |
| PMC6331410 |
Figure 6 |
Plastic response of populations in seedling height between c ... |
| PMC6331410 |
Figure 7 |
Plastic response of populations between consecutive years of ... |
| PMC6334278 |
Figure 1 |
Proportion of mutant legume species released officially or c ... |
| PMC6334637 |
Figure 1 |
Schematic model representing the different components of for ... |
| PMC6334637 |
Figure 2 |
Trends in maximum cumulative water deficit ( MCWD) across th ... |
| PMC6334637 |
Figure 3 |
Trends in functional composition between 1985 and 2015 acros ... |
| PMC6334637 |
Figure 4 |
Relationship between trends in climate and functional compos ... |
| PMC6334637 |
Figure 5 |
Floristic changes behind the detected functional shifts. The ... |
| PMC6338101 |
Figure 1 |
Geographic location of sampled populations and tests sites p ... |
| PMC6338101 |
Figure 2 |
Climate space of species, populations sampled and tests site ... |
| PMC6338101 |
Figure 3 |
Tree growth response to climatic transfer distance. Predicte ... |
| PMC6338101 |
Figure 4 |
Tree growth response to climatic transfer distance with scal ... |
| PMC6338101 |
Figure 5 |
Clines per specie to illustrate genetic differentiation amon ... |
| PMC6338101 |
Figure 6 |
Response to transfer towards drier/warmer sites. Unilateral ... |
| PMC6338701 |
Fig. 1 |
Geographical locations and geological setting of the studied ... |
| PMC6338701 |
Fig. 2 |
Box plot of the nitrate concentration distribution in each o ... |
| PMC6338701 |
Fig. 3 |
Regional distribution of the R/P ratio, as the ratio between ... |
| PMC6338701 |
Fig. 4 |
Evolution of nitrate concentration in the aquifer based on t ... |
| PMC6342101 |
Figure 1 |
Distributions of nature reserves and Prefectures in Qinghai ... |
| PMC6342101 |
Figure 2 |
(a) Habitat change (expansion or contraction) of key rare an ... |
| PMC6342101 |
Figure 3 |
Species richness under current climate conditions (a) and sp ... |
| PMC6342101 |
Figure 4 |
Spatial distribution of the number of species gain in Qingha ... |
| PMC6351913 |
Figure 1 |
Two images of Ganoderma boninense infecting oil palm. The di ... |
| PMC6351913 |
Figure 2 |
Maps of Sumatra demonstrating suitable climates for growing ... |
| PMC6351913 |
Figure 3 |
Maps of Sumatra demonstrating suitable climates for growing ... |
| PMC6351913 |
Figure 4 |
Suitable climate for growing oil palm and percentage of infe ... |
| PMC6351913 |
Figure 5 |
Suitable climate for growing oil palm and percentage of infe ... |
| PMC6351913 |
Figure 6 |
Suitable climate for growing oil palm and percentage of infe ... |
| PMC6351913 |
Figure 7 |
Suitable climate for growing oil palm and percentage of infe ... |
| PMC6353965 |
Figure 1 |
The geographic location of the Afro-Arabian region. |
| PMC6353965 |
Figure 2 |
Species richness areas of the endemic mammal species in the ... |
| PMC6353965 |
Figure 3 |
Temporal species turnover of the endemic mammal species in t ... |
| PMC6353965 |
Figure 4 |
The percentage of change in climatically-suitable habitat fo ... |
| PMC6353965 |
Figure 5 |
Changes in the threat category for the endemic mammal specie ... |
| PMC6355795 |
Figure 1 |
Environmental parameters during the breeding season: ( a) Se ... |
| PMC6355795 |
Figure 2 |
Relative chick diet composition of main prey, classified by ... |
| PMC6355795 |
Figure 3 |
Changes in chick diet with sea-ice concentration (SIC; N = 2 ... |
| PMC6355795 |
Figure 4 |
Temporal variation of adult δ 15N and δ 13C values (‰) over ... |
| PMC6355795 |
Figure 5 |
Distribution of maximum dive depths for all recorded dives o ... |
| PMC6355795 |
Figure 6 |
Dive characteristics in relation to sea-ice concentration. ( ... |
| PMC6355795 |
Figure 7 |
( a) Linear relationship between hatching date and SIC (n = ... |
| PMC6355795 |
Figure 8 |
Predicted effects of summer mercury (Hg) contamination and S ... |
| PMC6355795 |
Figure 9 |
Survival probability of adult little auks over the study per ... |
| PMC6358117 |
Fig. 1 |
Differential livelihood pathways emerge out of uneven adapti ... |
| PMC6358125 |
Figure 1 |
Global risks of occupational heat exposure in the shade duri ... |
| PMC6358125 |
Figure 2 |
Number of people exposed to heat stress above the risks to w ... |
| PMC6362071 |
Figure 1 |
Changes of two chronology statistics, i.e. mean sensitivity ... |
| PMC6362071 |
Figure 2 |
Changes of correlations between ring-width indices and some ... |
| PMC6362115 |
Fig. 1 |
Current day Chl-a and its interannual variability. Composite ... |
| PMC6362115 |
Fig. 2 |
Remotely sensed reflectance. Current day composite (1998–201 ... |
| PMC6362115 |
Fig. 3 |
Relative magnitude of interannual variability. Global median ... |
| PMC6362115 |
Fig. 4 |
Change between current day and end of the 21st century. a Di ... |
| PMC6362115 |
Fig. 5 |
Hue angle. a Mean for 1998–2015, b difference in model 2085– ... |
| PMC6362115 |
Fig. 6 |
Absorption and backscatter. Components of total absorption ( ... |
| PMC6362115 |
Fig. 7 |
Change in contribution of optically important constituents. ... |
| PMC6362115 |
Fig. 8 |
Time series of changes in two locations. a, b are in the Nor ... |
| PMC6362115 |
Fig. 9 |
Trends and time of emergence. Model linear trend (%/year) fo ... |
| PMC6362115 |
Fig. 10 |
Percent ocean area with significant trend. The amount of ope ... |
| PMC6364917 |
Fig 1 |
Schematic of SLIM model for predicting malaria dynamics unde ... |
| PMC6364917 |
Fig 2 |
Map of study area in Kilifi county, Kenya. (a) Mean annual p ... |
| PMC6364917 |
Fig 3 |
Domain of simulations in the study area. (a) Variation in to ... |
| PMC6364917 |
Fig 4 |
Estimation of power-law scaling of topographic depression. ( ... |
| PMC6364917 |
Fig 5 |
Comparison of malaria incidence rate modeled by SLIM and obs ... |
| PMC6364917 |
Fig 6 |
Mean annual evapotranspiration of the study region obtained ... |
| PMC6364917 |
Fig 7 |
Key meteorological forcing data and variations of mosquito p ... |
| PMC6364917 |
Fig 8 |
Key meteorological forcing data and the variations of malari ... |
| PMC6364917 |
Fig 9 |
Comparison of exposed ( E h ) and infected ( I h ) malaria c ... |
| PMC6369935 |
Figure 1 |
Geographic locations and climate averages of populations use ... |
| PMC6369935 |
Figure 2 |
Schematic of the greenhouse crossing design to generate seed ... |
| PMC6369935 |
Figure 3 |
Effects of absolute temperature difference (September–July; ... |
| PMC6369935 |
Figure 4 |
Effects of gene flow (differences between between‐population ... |
| PMC6369935 |
Figure 5 |
Effects of genetic differentiation between parental populati ... |
| PMC6374466 |
Figure 1 |
Sampling sites in this study. The thickest grey curve indica ... |
| PMC6374466 |
Figure 2 |
Bar plot data from STRUCTURE analysis (above K = 2, below K ... |
| PMC6374466 |
Figure 3 |
Plots of genetic diversity along central-to-peripheral popul ... |
| PMC6374466 |
Figure 4 |
IBD patterns based on oceanographic distances using differen ... |
| PMC6374466 |
Figure 5 |
Bar plot at K = 2 using the LOCPRIOR model (temperate vs sub ... |
| PMC6374466 |
Figure 6 |
( a) Sites of simulated larvae release. The region codes A~F ... |
| PMC6374658 |
Figure 1 |
Seasonal variations in mean population body masses for adult ... |
| PMC6374658 |
Figure 2 |
Seasonal variation in mean (and standard error) population b ... |
| PMC6374658 |
Figure 3 |
Linear regression coefficients of body mass in relation to y ... |
| PMC6374658 |
Figure 4 |
Linear regression of mean population body mass against year ... |
| PMC6374658 |
Figure 5 |
Linear regression coefficients of wing length in relation to ... |
| PMC6374718 |
Figure 1 |
The locations of the study area (Tianzhu alpine pasture, Gan ... |
| PMC6374718 |
Figure 2 |
Mean species richness of seedling (±SE) from sexual and asex ... |
| PMC6374718 |
Figure 3 |
Mean seedling density (±SE) from sexual and asexual recruitm ... |
| PMC6374718 |
Figure 4 |
Mean seedling density (±SE) of three plant functional groups ... |
| PMC6378300 |
Figure 1 |
Mediational model for positive relationships between increas ... |
| PMC6378588 |
Figure 1 |
Primary management objectives under current management (uppe ... |
| PMC6378588 |
Figure 2 |
Illustration of deriving temporal stability and level of eco ... |
| PMC6378588 |
Figure 3 |
Relationship between temporal stability and level of ecosyst ... |
| PMC6379444 |
Figure 1 |
( a– c) Seasonal Trend analysis for Summer minimum temperatu ... |
| PMC6379444 |
Figure 2 |
( a– c) Seasonal Trend analysis and climate change velocity ... |
| PMC6379444 |
Figure 3 |
( a– c) Seasonal Trend analysis and climate change velocity ... |
| PMC6380559 |
Fig 1 |
Map of locations of study site and localities. The location ... |
| PMC6380559 |
Fig 2 |
Boxplots of change metrics. Change in M. caerulea cover (%) ... |
| PMC6380559 |
Fig 3 |
Ordination diagram of non-linear multidimensional scaling (N ... |
| PMC6380559 |
Fig 4 |
Temperature sums (°C) for the continental (1974–2014; crosse ... |
| PMC6383117 |
Fig. 1 |
Current maize growing areas (blue), together with predicted ... |
| PMC6383117 |
Fig. 2 |
Current soybean growing areas (blue), together with predicte ... |
| PMC6383619 |
Fig. 1 |
Diagram of the corpus linguistics methodology used (The colu ... |
| PMC6383619 |
Fig. 2 |
Graph for the collocates of climate change (All network grap ... |
| PMC6383619 |
Fig. 3 |
Graph for the collocates of maritime security |
| PMC6383619 |
Fig. 4 |
Graph for the collocates of human trafficking |
| PMC6383619 |
Fig. 7 |
The concordance lines of <displacement> and <degradation> as ... |
| PMC6383619 |
Fig. 8 |
The concordance lines of combat as a common collocate of cli ... |
| PMC6383619 |
Fig. 9 |
The concordance lines of combat as a common collocate of cli ... |
| PMC6383619 |
Fig. 10 |
Common collocates between climate change and pollution |
| PMC6383619 |
Fig. 11 |
Concordance lines of environment, a common collocate of clim ... |
| PMC6387935 |
FIGURE 1 |
Data for the cross soil-type/area comparisons testing H1. (A ... |
| PMC6387935 |
FIGURE 2 |
For the cross soil-type/area comparison (H1) these data are ... |
| PMC6387935 |
FIGURE 3 |
Data for the moth resistant and susceptible tree comparisons ... |
| PMC6387935 |
FIGURE 4 |
The decline in moth killed stem counts on large susceptible ... |
| PMC6388188 |
Figure 1 |
Annual temperature in the 2030s, 2060s, and 2090s under diff ... |
| PMC6388188 |
Figure 2 |
Relationships between daily mean temperature and YLLs in the ... |
| PMC6388188 |
Figure 3 |
Annual heat-related YLLs in the total population and the eld ... |
| PMC6388188 |
Figure 4 |
Impacts of population expansion and adaptation on the annual ... |
| PMC6388188 |
Figure 5 |
Impacts of aging and adaptation on the annual heat-related Y ... |
| PMC6388248 |
Figure 1 |
Study site. Red dotted lines are the boundary of the study a ... |
| PMC6388248 |
Figure 2 |
Comparison between predicted and observed data. Y-axis repre ... |
| PMC6388248 |
Figure 3 |
Predicted air temperature across study area in 1990, 1995, 2 ... |
| PMC6388248 |
Figure 4 |
Predicted wind speed across study area in 1990, 1995, 2000, ... |
| PMC6388248 |
Figure 5 |
The average of relative AWCET between 1990 and 2010. Red ind ... |
| PMC6388248 |
Figure 6 |
The average increase of relative AWCET of every five years b ... |
| PMC6388248 |
Figure 7 |
Areas with higher and lower socioeconomic deprivation based ... |
| PMC6391438 |
Figure 1 |
Cumulative area burned for a latitudinal gradient of transec ... |
| PMC6391438 |
Figure 2 |
Upper quartile of fire size distributions by time period. Th ... |
| PMC6391438 |
Figure 3 |
Maximum fire size distributions by time period. The periods ... |
| PMC6391869 |
Figure 1 |
Faecal pellet sampling sites in Garhwal region of Uttarakhan ... |
| PMC6391869 |
Figure 2 |
Plant diet richness across an elevation gradient in pre‐mons ... |
| PMC6391869 |
Figure 3 |
Evolutionary origin of plants per pellet sampled in pre‐mons ... |
| PMC6391869 |
Figure 4 |
Upper distribution limit of plants detected per sample in pr ... |
| PMC6391869 |
Figure 5 |
Lower distribution limit of plants detected in pre‐monsoon ( ... |
| PMC6392344 |
Figure 1 |
Seed germination of the 20 species at (a) April (0 /12°C), ( ... |
| PMC6392344 |
Figure 2 |
Germination of seeds of the 20 species incubated in light at ... |
| PMC6392344 |
Figure 3 |
Seed germination of the 20 species at the lowest and highest ... |
| PMC6392344 |
Figure 4 |
Relationships between mean seed germination percentage and s ... |
| PMC6392375 |
Figure 1 |
Recently emerged hatchling hawksbill turtle released from a ... |
| PMC6392375 |
Figure 2 |
Locations of hawksbill nesting beaches, hatcheries, and in s ... |
| PMC6392375 |
Figure 3 |
Estimated hawksbill hatchling sex ratios at Bahía de Jiquili ... |
| PMC6392375 |
Figure 4 |
Sand temperature at two sand depths (30 and 60 cm) in hawksb ... |
| PMC6392386 |
Figure 1 |
The mean proportion of North American contemporary woodpecke ... |
| PMC6392386 |
Figure 2 |
The mean proportion of North American contemporary woodpecke ... |
| PMC6392386 |
Figure 3 |
The integrated framework of climate–woodpecker–forest modeli ... |
| PMC6392490 |
Figure 1 |
Map of the study area in Hubei Province and the occurrences ... |
| PMC6392490 |
Figure 2 |
Habitat suitability for Rhinopithecus roxellana in Hubei Pro ... |
| PMC6392490 |
Figure 3 |
Impacts of climate change on the potential distribution of R ... |
| PMC6392490 |
Figure 4 |
(a) The least‐cost path and corridors between current and fu ... |
| PMC6392490 |
Figure 5 |
Potential Rhinopithecus roxellana movements in Hubei Provinc ... |
| PMC6394420 |
Fig. 1 |
a Schematic depiction of the synoptic-scale weather situatio ... |
| PMC6395381 |
FIGURE 1 |
Average responses on the construal level and psychological d ... |
| PMC6395381 |
FIGURE 2 |
Responses on the psychological distance measures. Left: the ... |
| PMC6395381 |
FIGURE 3 |
Screenshots of the beginning and end of the videos shown to ... |
| PMC6395381 |
FIGURE 4 |
Average PD ( A), BIF ( B), and RCW ( C) scores by condition ... |
| PMC6395381 |
FIGURE 5 |
Average PEB scores (A) and charity donations (B) as a functi ... |
| PMC6395381 |
FIGURE 6 |
Chocolate choice as a function of condition in Study 3. The ... |
| PMC6397285 |
Figure 1 |
The time distribution of 17 models when global mean surface ... |
| PMC6397285 |
Figure 2 |
The permafrost extent in Northern Hemisphere during the peri ... |
| PMC6397285 |
Figure 3 |
The distribution of ALT (unit: cm) in permafrost region over ... |
| PMC6397285 |
Figure 4 |
The extent of permafrost in Northern Hemisphere when global ... |
| PMC6403351 |
Figure 1 |
Survival curves for Macrosiphum euphorbiae nymphs on well-wa ... |
| PMC6403351 |
Figure 2 |