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The SpeX Prism Spectral Libraries |
HomeUsing the LibrariesThe LibrariesSPLAT Web InterfacePublicationsLinksContact |
SPLAT Web InterfaceUse the form below to retrieve a spectrum or set of spectra from the Library, or upload your own SpeX spectrum to visualize. Get LuckyJust grab any old spectrum. Upload SpectrumEnter the full path to the your file, which must be ascii (tab or comma delimited) or fits file with columns of wavelength, flux and (optionally) uncertainty. Search by Name or Short NameNames must be the SIMBAD name of the source; shortnames are in the form hhmm+ddmm, where hhmm is the Right Ascension hour and minute, +ddmm is the declination degrees and minute Search by Observation DateSearch for data based on when they were observed, in format YYYYMMDD where YYYY = year, MM = date, DD = day Search by Parameters (Experimental)Fill in parameters below to contrain search to various properties
or
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Ploror688.github.io
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QNdefFilter Class
The QNdefFilter class provides a filter for matching NDEF messages. More...
| Header: | #include <QNdefFilter> |
| qmake: | QT += nfc |
| Since: | Qt 5.2 |
Public Types
| class | Record |
Public Functions
| QNdefFilter() | |
| QNdefFilter(const QNdefFilter &other) | |
| ~QNdefFilter() | |
| void | appendRecord(unsigned int min = 1, unsigned int max = 1) |
| void | appendRecord(QNdefRecord::TypeNameFormat typeNameFormat, const QByteArray &type, unsigned int min = 1, unsigned int max = 1) |
| void | appendRecord(const Record &record) |
| void | clear() |
| bool | orderMatch() const |
| Record | recordAt(int i) const |
| int | recordCount() const |
| void | setOrderMatch(bool on) |
| QNdefFilter & | operator=(const QNdefFilter &other) |
Detailed Description
The QNdefFilter class provides a filter for matching NDEF messages.
The QNdefFilter encapsulates the structure of an NDEF message and is used by QNearFieldManager::registerNdefMessageHandler() to match NDEF message that have a particular structure.
 The order of the records must be in the order specified:
QNdefFilter filter; filter.setOrderMatch(true); filter.appendRecord(QNdefRecord::NfcRtd, "U"); filter.appendRecord<QNdefNfcTextRecord>(); filter.appendRecord(QNdefRecord::Mime, "image/jpeg", 0, 1);
Member Function Documentation
QNdefFilter::QNdefFilter()
Constructs a new NDEF filter.
QNdefFilter::QNdefFilter(const QNdefFilter &other)
constructs a new NDEF filter that is a copy of other.
QNdefFilter::~QNdefFilter()
Destroys the NDEF filter.
void QNdefFilter::appendRecord(unsigned int min = 1, unsigned int max = 1)
Appends a record matching the template parameter to the NDEF filter. The record must occur between min and max times in the NDEF message.
void QNdefFilter::appendRecord(QNdefRecord::TypeNameFormat typeNameFormat, const QByteArray &type, unsigned int min = 1, unsigned int max = 1)
Appends a record with type name format typeNameFormat and type type to the NDEF filter. The record must occur between min and max times in the NDEF message.
void QNdefFilter::appendRecord(const Record &record)
Appends record to the NDEF filter.
void QNdefFilter::clear()
Clears the filter.
bool QNdefFilter::orderMatch() const
Returns true if the filter takes NDEF record order into account when matching; otherwise returns false.
See also setOrderMatch().
Record QNdefFilter::recordAt(int i) const
Returns the NDEF record at index i.
int QNdefFilter::recordCount() const
Returns the number of NDEF records in the filter.
void QNdefFilter::setOrderMatch(bool on)
Sets the ording requirements of the filter. If on is true the filter will only match if the order of records in the filter matches the order of the records in the NDEF message. If on is false the order of the records is not taken into account when matching.
By default record order is not taken into account.
See also orderMatch().
QNdefFilter &QNdefFilter::operator=(const QNdefFilter &other)
Assigns other to this filter and returns a reference to this filter.


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Weekend’s €6 million winning Lotto ticket was sold in Mooncoin, Co Kilkenny
Owner of winning ticket, sold in Blanchfield’s Centra, has not yet come forward
by Sorcha PollakThe weekend’s winning Lotto jackpot ticket worth more than €6 million was sold in Mooncoin, Co Kilkenny, the National Lottery has confirmed.
Celebrations are set to take place at Blanchfield’s Centra on Monday afternoon where the ticket worth €6,834,410 was sold on Saturday.
With the ticket owner yet to come forward, the National Lottery is appealing to Lotto players in Co Kilkenny and surrounding areas to check if they have won the prize.
“Be sure to sign the back of the ticket, keep it safe and contact the National Lottery prize claims team as soon as you can on 01-836 444 and we will make arrangements for you to come to the winner’s room National Lottery HQ in Dublin,” it said.
The winning Lotto numbers were 13, 16, 18, 25, 38, 41 and the bonus number was 1.
Saturday’s win was the 9th jackpot win this year with over €62 million already claimed in jackpot prizes so far in 2019.
There have been 25 Lotto jackpot winners in Co Kilkenny since 1988. They have won a total of €36.1 million between them.


No. 10 Mississippi State women rout Jackson State 92-53
by ROBBIE FAULTJACKSON, Miss. (AP) - Jessika Carter had 21 points and eight rebounds to help No. 10 Mississippi State rout Jackson State 92-53 on Thursday night.
Freshman Rickea Jackson added 13 points, Andra Espinoza-Hunter had 12, and Myah Taylor finished with 11 points and five assists for the Bulldogs (5-0) in their first road game of the season. Chloe Bibby had a career-high 15 rebounds.
“I don’t think we played very well. We had 14 turnovers,” Bulldogs coach Vic Schaefer said. “You’re going to get everybody’s best shot whether you deserve it or not. Our kids are learning that and it’s a process.”
Former Mississippi State player Ameshya Williams had 20 points and 14 rebounds for the Tigers (1-4).
“Ameshya was coaching me the entire night,” Jackson State coach Tomekia Reed said. “Having her athleticism on the floor is huge and makes everyone around her better. She causes havoc around the basket so she’s really key for us.”
The Bulldogs took the lead before the opening tip after Jackson State was given an administrative technical foul.
Mississippi State led 19-11 at the end of the first quarter and 45-22 at the half.
Jackson came off the bench after starting the first four games of the season.
“I feel like I did pretty well,” Jackson said of her impact off the bench. “My teammates got me the ball and created open shots for me. I knew that (Jackson State) was very aggressive so I knew to attack.”
BIG PICTURE
Mississippi State: The Bulldogs have four games left in a two-week road stretch, the Bulldogs came out victorious. MSU will play at Marquette on Monday and then head to Canada for the Greater Victoria Invitational in British Columbia.
Jackson State: Thursday night was the first time Jackson State has hosted the Bulldogs on their floor. The first five games of the schedule were brutal for the Tigers, who played at No. 18 Miami and No. 21 Indiana.
UP NEXT
Mississippi State: At Marquette on Monday.
Jackson State: At Central Arkansas on Nov. 30.
Came off the bench a
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My take on doing 'Clean Architecture' in React (Part 1)
Friendship is magic? Wait till you see Dependency Inversion!
Clean Architecture, simplified.
I'm a huge fan of Robert C. Martin's work in general, and Clean Architecture in particular. I'm frequently on the lookout for how to apply it to the different system architectures and frameworks we work with.
Which modules should be decoupled? I think the rule is similar to the previous rule: Any module that changes frequently should be decoupled from the rest of the system. — Uncle Bob
It's a damn shame that most of the code we are told to write in guides and documentation (often written by people who are heavily invested in the framework that the docs are about) are very tightly coupled to the framework, libraries, and persistence implementation (as well as the REST APIs that are called—how many of us have had to do system-wide changes because the response object from the API changed?)
Today, in part 1 of a 2 part series, I'll write a bit about what I think is a good way to implement Clean Architecture in React JS and React Native apps1.
Why?
The advantages of switching to Clean Architecture are listed out in detail on Uncle Bob's blog, but I am going for three main objectives with regards to having this architecture on our React app:
-
Make the Core 100% testable: All external dependencies (the UI, local storage, REST APIs etc) can be mocked out.
-
Portability: If we need to port the app to Vue JS tomorrow, the core can still be put there wholesale. We can also explore sharing the core between the frontend and backend (if your backend is written in Node or something).
-
Prevent 'Change Propagation': If the REST API's response object changes, or we change the caching mechanism, or any such change happens upstream of the final consumer (the UI), those changes should not cause changes downstream.
Keep in mind that one of the most important fundamentals of Clean Architecture is to recognise where your architectural boundaries are, and to ensure that calls across those boundaries are done using well defined interfaces and contracts. The response object changing does not change the contract, since the core sets the contract and the code that calls the API and parses its responses merely implements it. Your DTO is changing? It's up to the API component to massage that into the existing domain entity, sorry.
Standard React async call architecture
Okay, so this a very standard and common pattern when writing the most common kind of interface, i.e. call an API, display some data in a component. You could be using Redux for state, or React hooks, or component state, but this diagram barely changes because in essence the user performs an action, which results in an API call, which updates the state and hence the UI.
Your component code would look something like this:
const ItemList = ({ items, refreshList }) => (

<button onClick={refreshList}>Refresh</button>

{items.map(item => (

{item.name}

))}

);
It'll be hooked up to Redux using something like this:
const mapStateToProps = (state) => ({
items: state.items,
});
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => ({
refreshList: () => dispatch(refreshList),
});
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(ItemList);
And I'd guess your Thunk (or Saga) would look a bit like this:
export const refreshList = async (dispatch, state) => {
dispatch({ type: "LIST_LOAD_REQUEST" });
try {
const res = await fetch("https://your.api/listdata");
const jsonData = await res.json();
dispatch({ type: "LIST_LOAD_SUCCESS", payload: jsonData });
} catch (error) {
dispatch({ type: "LIST_LOAD_FAILURE", error });
}
};
Pretty simple and familiar, right?
Let's break it 😈
Identifying boundaries
Now, I would like to start off by saying it would be unwise to try to break React and whatever state management solution you use using Clean Architecture. Yes, it's good to keep them isolated but I'd suggest using React patterns such as presentational components and containers to do that—this is because Redux and the ilk are tightly tied to React's Context API, and it would be a massive hassle to handle all that complexity and coupling in our core. So let's keep it out.
I'm thinking of having 3 major components:
- UI: This is in Infrastructure, and is basically React + Redux
- Network and Persistence: Also in Infrastructure. I am thinking of hiding the API complexity behind a repository interface, and to implement local storage for caching if necessary inside this repo implementation itself.
- Application Core: This is in the Use Case and Entity layers, and is where the magical business logic et al. happens.
The component diagram, in my head, looks a bit like this:
But wait, where's are we calling the API and getting the data for items? We need to
include an ItemRepository
interface, and an implementation for it.
This is one of the coolest things about Dependency Inversion, in that all the
arrows are flowing inwards. In this case, ItemService
depends on the interface
ItemRepository
—which is in the Entity layer—and not on its concrete implementation
which is on a lower layer and will only be injected during runtime. This has several
benefits, which we'll explore in the next part.
The overriding rule that makes this architecture work is The Dependency Rule. This rule says that source code dependencies can only point inwards. Nothing in an inner circle can know anything at all about something in an outer circle. In particular, the name of something declared in an outer circle must not be mentioned by the code in the an inner circle. That includes, functions, classes. variables, or any other named software entity.
By the same token, data formats used in an outer circle should not be used by an inner circle, especially if those formats are generate by a framework in an outer circle. We don’t want anything in an outer circle to impact the inner circles.
— Uncle Bob
The full code for this part can be found on Github.
-
With or without Redux (or Redux-like) state management ↩


If checked, Hudson will only build any modules with changes from SCM and any modules which depend on those changed modules, using Maven's "-amd -pl group1:artifact1,group1:artifact2" command-line options. If the SCM reports no changes to any modules, however, all modules will be built. See http://docs.codehaus.org/display/MAVEN/Make+Like+Reactor+Mode for more information on the Maven behavior this utilizes.
This functionality requires Maven 2.1 or later, and will not have any impact if "Build modules in parallel" is selected.


#define filterWidth 3
#define filterHeight 3
double filter[filterHeight][filterWidth] =
{
0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0
};
double factor = 1.0;
double bias = 0.0;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
//load the image into the buffer
unsigned long w = 0, h = 0;
std::vector<ColorRGB> image;
loadImage(image, w, h, "pics/photo3.png");
std::vector<ColorRGB> result(image.size());
//set up the screen
screen(w, h, 0, "Filters");
ColorRGB color; //the color for the pixels
//apply the filter
for(int x = 0; x < w; x++)
for(int y = 0; y < h; y++)
{
double red = 0.0, green = 0.0, blue = 0.0;
//multiply every value of the filter with corresponding image pixel
for(int filterY = 0; filterY < filterHeight; filterY++)
for(int filterX = 0; filterX < filterWidth; filterX++)
{
int imageX = (x - filterWidth / 2 + filterX + w) % w;
int imageY = (y - filterHeight / 2 + filterY + h) % h;
red += image[imageY * w + imageX].r * filter[filterY][filterX];
green += image[imageY * w + imageX].g * filter[filterY][filterX];
blue += image[imageY * w + imageX].b * filter[filterY][filterX];
}
//truncate values smaller than zero and larger than 255
result[y * w + x].r = min(max(int(factor * red + bias), 0), 255);
result[y * w + x].g = min(max(int(factor * green + bias), 0), 255);
result[y * w + x].b = min(max(int(factor * blue + bias), 0), 255);
}
//draw the result buffer to the screen
for(int y = 0; y < h; y++)
for(int x = 0; x < w; x++)
{
pset(x, y, result[y * w + x]);
}
//redraw & sleep
redraw();
sleep();
}
|
//take absolute value and truncate to 255
result[y * w + x].r = min(abs(int(factor * red + bias)), 255);
result[y * w + x].g = min(abs(int(factor * green + bias)), 255);
result[y * w + x].b = min(abs(int(factor * blue + bias)), 255);
|
#define filterWidth 3
#define filterHeight 3
double filter[filterHeight][filterWidth] =
{
0.0, 0.2, 0.0,
0.2, 0.2, 0.2,
0.0, 0.2, 0.0
};
double factor = 1.0;
double bias = 0.0;
|
#define filterWidth 5
#define filterHeight 5
double filter[filterHeight][filterWidth] =
{
0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 0,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
0, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
};
double factor = 1.0 / 13.0;
double bias = 0.0;
|
If your kernel is an entire box filled with the same value (with appropriate scaling factor so all elements sum to 1.0), then the blur is called a box blur. If you want a very large box blur, then the naive convolution code in this tutorial is too slow. But you can implement it easily with a much faster algorithm: Since every value has the same factor, you can go loop through the pixels of the image line by line, and sum N values (with N the width of the box) and divide through the appropriate scaling factor. Then for every next pixel, you add the value of the next pixel that appears in the box, and subtract the value from the leftmost pixel that disappears from the box. After doing this for each scanline horizontally, do the same vertically (to optimize use of the CPU cache, when doing it vertically, ensure that you still implement it in such way that you still operate in scanline order in practice rather than per columns, so store a sum per column). This all requires care with how you treat the edges (where the box is partially out of bounds) and the case where the image is smaller than the box. No code is given here as it goes a bit beyond the scope of this tutorial.
For 2D, you apply this formula in the X direction, then in the Y direction (it is separable), or combined it gives: G(x, y) = exp(-(x * x + y * y) / (2 * sigma * sigma)) / (2 * pi * sigma * sigma)
In the formulas:
*) sigma determines the radius (in theory the radius is in finite, but in practice due to the exponential backoff
there is a point where it becomes too small to see, the larger sigma is the further away this is)
*) x and y must be coordinates such that 0 is in the center of the kernel
The above formula tells hwo to make arbitrarily large kernels. However, here are simple examples that can be used immediately:
Approximation to 3x3 kernel:
#define filterWidth 3 #define filterHeight 3 double filter[filterHeight][filterWidth] = { 1, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2, 1, 2, 1, }; double factor = 1.0 / 16.0; double bias = 0.0;
Approximation to 5x5 kernel:
#define filterWidth 5 #define filterHeight 5 double filter[filterHeight][filterWidth] = { 1, 4, 6, 4, 1, 4, 16, 24, 16, 4, 6, 24, 36, 24, 6, 4, 16, 24, 16, 4, 1, 4, 6, 4, 1, }; double factor = 1.0 / 256.0; double bias = 0.0;
An exact intead of approximate example:
#define filterWidth 3 #define filterHeight 3 double filter[filterHeight][filterWidth] = { 0.077847, 0.123317, 0.077847, 0.123317, 0.195346, 0.123317, 0.077847, 0.123317, 0.077847, }; double factor = 1.0; double bias = 0.0;
For larger radius (such as you can try in a painting program that has gaussian blur), you need larger kernels. The naive convolution implementation like used in this tutorial would become too slow in practice for large radius gaussian blurs. But there are solutions to that: using the Fourier Transform as described in the Fourier Transform tutorial of this series, or an even faster approximation: The fast approximation involves doing multiple box blurs in a row, three in a row approximated it already very well. How to do a fast box blur is explained in the previous chapter. The reason this works is that a gaussian distribution arises naturally from a sum of other processes.
#define filterWidth 9
#define filterHeight 9
double filter[filterHeight][filterWidth] =
{
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
};
double factor = 1.0 / 9.0;
double bias = 0.0;
|
#define filterWidth 5
#define filterHeight 5
double filter[filterHeight][filterWidth] =
{
0, 0, -1, 0, 0,
0, 0, -1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 2, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
};
double factor = 1.0;
double bias = 0.0;
|
#define filterWidth 5
#define filterHeight 5
double filter[filterHeight][filterWidth] =
{
0, 0, -1, 0, 0,
0, 0, -1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 4, 0, 0,
0, 0, -1, 0, 0,
0, 0, -1, 0, 0,
};
double factor = 1.0;
double bias = 0.0;
|
#define filterWidth 5
#define filterHeight 5
double filter[filterHeight][filterWidth] =
{
-1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -2, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 6, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, -2, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, -1,
};
double factor = 1.0;
double bias = 0.0;
|
#define filterWidth 3
#define filterHeight 3
double filter[filterHeight][filterWidth] =
{
-1, -1, -1,
-1, 8, -1,
-1, -1, -1
};
double factor = 1.0;
double bias = 0.0;
|
#define filterWidth 3
#define filterHeight 3
double filter[filterHeight][filterWidth] =
{
-1, -1, -1,
-1, 9, -1,
-1, -1, -1
};
double factor = 1.0;
double bias = 0.0;
|
#define filterWidth 5
#define filterHeight 5
double filter[filterHeight][filterWidth] =
{
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, 2, 2, 2, -1,
-1, 2, 8, 2, -1,
-1, 2, 2, 2, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
};
double factor = 1.0 / 8.0;
double bias = 0.0;
|
#define filterWidth 3
#define filterHeight 3
double filter[filterHeight][filterWidth] =
{
1, 1, 1,
1, -7, 1,
1, 1, 1
};
double factor = 1.0;
double bias = 0.0;
|
#define filterWidth 3
#define filterHeight 3
double filter[filterHeight][filterWidth] =
{
-1, -1, 0,
-1, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1
};
double factor = 1.0;
double bias = 128.0;
|
#define filterWidth 5
#define filterHeight 5
double filter[filterHeight][filterWidth] =
{
-1, -1, -1, -1, 0,
-1, -1, -1, 0, 1,
-1, -1, 0, 1, 1,
-1, 0, 1, 1, 1,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1
};
double factor = 1.0;
double bias = 128.0;
|
#define filterWidth 3
#define filterHeight 3
double filter[filterHeight][filterWidth] =
{
1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1
};
double factor = 1.0 / 9.0;
double bias = 0.0;
|
#define filterWidth 3
#define filterHeight 3
//color arrays
int red[filterWidth * filterHeight];
int green[filterWidth * filterHeight];
int blue[filterWidth * filterHeight];
int selectKth(int* data, int s, int e, int k);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
//load the image into the buffer
unsigned long w = 0, h = 0;
std::vector<ColorRGB> image;
loadImage(image, w, h, "pics/noise.png");
std::vector<ColorRGB> result(image.size());
//set up the screen
screen(w, h, 0, "Median Filter");
ColorRGB color; //the color for the pixels
//apply the filter
for(int y = 0; y < h; y++)
for(int x = 0; x < w; x++)
{
int n = 0;
//set the color values in the arrays
for(int filterY = 0; filterY < filterHeight; filterY++)
for(int filterX = 0; filterX < filterWidth; filterX++)
{
int imageX = (x - filterWidth / 2 + filterX + w) % w;
int imageY = (y - filterHeight / 2 + filterY + h) % h;
red[n] = image[imageY * w + imageX].r;
green[n] = image[imageY * w + imageX].g;
blue[n] = image[imageY * w + imageX].b;
n++;
}
int filterSize = filterWidth * filterHeight;
result[y * w + x].r = red[selectKth(red, 0, filterSize, filterSize / 2)];
result[y * w + x].g = green[selectKth(green, 0, filterSize, filterSize / 2)];
result[y * w + x].b = blue[selectKth(blue, 0, filterSize, filterSize / 2)];
}
//draw the result buffer to the screen
for(int y = 0; y < h; y++)
for(int x = 0; x < w; x++)
{
pset(x, y, result[y * w + x]);
}
//redraw & sleep
redraw();
sleep();
}
|
// selects the k-th largest element from the data between start and end (end exclusive)
int selectKth(int* data, int s, int e, int k) // in practice, use C++'s nth_element, this is for demonstration only
{
// 5 or less elements: do a small insertion sort
if(e - s <= 5)
{
for(int i = s + 1; i < e; i++)
for(int j = i; j > 0 && data[j - 1] > data[j]; j--) std::swap(data[j], data[j - 1]);
return s + k;
}
int p = (s + e) / 2; // choose simply center element as pivot
// partition around pivot into smaller and larger elements
std::swap(data[p], data[e - 1]); // temporarily move pivot to the end
int j = s; // new pivot location to be calculated
for(int i = s; i + 1 < e; i++)
if(data[i] < data[e - 1]) std::swap(data[i], data[j++]);
std::swap(data[j], data[e - 1]);
// recurse into the applicable partition
if(k == j - s) return s + k;
else if(k < j - s) return selectKth(data, s, j, k);
else return selectKth(data, j + 1, e, k - j + s - 1); // subtract amount of smaller elements from k
}
|
Side note: The median algorithm implementation above is very slow. Whether using C++'s nth_element function or the toy "selectKth" here, both provide little benefit for a median of 9 or 25 numbers. No matter what the theoretical complexity of the algorithm on large N is, if you only operate on a certain small finite sized input, you need to take what works best for that input size.
If you want to implement, say, median with 3x3, then you get the fastest solution by using a hardcoded sorting network of size 9 of which you take the middle output to get the median. Then apply this for every output pixel to the corresponding 9 input pixels, and this all per color channel. The advantage of hardcoded is that the algorithm does not need to contain conditionals that depend on the size of the input (conditionals, like ifs and the for loop conditions, are very slow for CPUs as they interrupt the pipeline). No code is provided here since an efficiant practical implementation is beyond the scope of this tutorial. If interested, look up sorting network, it is a hardcoded series of swaps of two numbers depending on which is the maximum, find one that is proven to be optimal for the desired input size. Then since we don't want to fully sort but only take the median element, you can leave out every swap that does not contribute to the middle element output, and replace any swap of which only one output contributes to the middle output element with either min or max. That will give the theoretically fastest possible implementation, speedups on top of that can only be to make use of parallelism and/or better CPU instructions.


Barcelona chief reveals club’s stance on Ernesto Valverde amidst sack reports
by HarigovindEric Abidal, the Sporting Director at Barcelona, has backed manager Ernesto Valverde to continue at the club, amidst growing rumours that he is all set to be sacked before the end of the year.
“There is always debate with the continuity of Valverde,” Abidal said, before adding:
“The same situation that happened in Rome, happened in Liverpool also. As a result, one can think that the season is bad – also because of the way it happened.”
“In these situations, you may think that the coach is to blame, but you must analyze everything. We support the coach and give him all the information, although the day is his. There are clubs that change coaches with bad results, but you always have to look more broadly. If the coach sees that he can improve, you have to trust him,” he explained.
“It [Barcelona’s defeat against Liverpool] was an accident. In football, there are things that cannot be explained. Not even the players who were in the game can be blamed for them.”
“I don’t know if it will be his last season because it is he who should make the decision. The only thing I know is that we talked face to face about the situation recently,” he further added, before concluding:
“He knows what happens in everyday life. He will decide when he must decide. He will say it and I will add nothing else.”
Quotes via Sport.


In order to focus our development efforts on other products, we’re ending support for the Next-Gen application. Please consider other
trading platforms
such as Binary Bot, Webtrader and Tick Trade app.


FreeFive
menu
vehicles
weapons
skins
player actions
restore hp
restore armour
respawn
vehicle actions
fix
flip
lock
vehicles
weapons
skins


visualize a secure messaging protocol
GitHub ø Daniel Oltmanns ø MIT License{e}
Compared to the "Diffie and Hellman Key Exchange", the "RSA cryptosystem" describes a way for decrypting
and encrypting messages. The formula for decryption can be described with m = pow(c, priv) mod n, where c is
the encrypted messages "{m}", priv the private key only known to the client and n the publicly known parameter of
key priv. In this case priv = {priv} and n = {n}.{d}
Signatures play an important role in cryptography, as they allow others to verify the origin of a specific message.
This is sepcially usefull to any kind of communication channel, as there is no trust required into the message distributer,
as the signatures can be verified manually. This procedure may make an complex impression, but as we already have
defined the encryption and decryption methods for the "RSA cryptosystem", we can use those in order to derive a
message signanture.{sk}
Having initialized an shared key between both parties, the server and client, we can use this key to encrypt nor
decrypt a message. As the used "Diffie and Hellman Key Exchange" only describes the way to derive a shared
secret between two parties through an non-protected communication channel, encryption and decryption functions
aren't provided. This requires the use of an cypher, in this case "AES" using the "CTR mode".{e}
Having initialized an shared key between both parties, the server and client, we can use this key to encrypt nor
decrypt a message. As the used "Diffie and Hellman Key Exchange" only describes the way to derive a shared
secret between two parties through an non-protected communication channel, encryption and decryption functions
aren't provided. This requires the use of an cypher, in this case "AES" using the "CTR mode".{d}
To have a rough overview of all commands, use /h
to display the following information.
Every message that contains some extra information, is marked with an (info), which will when clicked, explain some procedures executed.
To get started with the actual messaging protocol, you can use the following commands:
/s
to receive an uid for the current socket session/o [uid]
to select a new message receiver, where [uid] will contain the partners uid/p [msg]
to send a message to a selected partner, where [msg] will be the message contentOther commands for key exchanges, requests nor ping messages will be handled by this client in the background, but will be visible to the user through the debug log in the message window.


My Information
account_circle
username
visibility_off
password
description
{{ user.desc }}
Description
backspace
Cancel and Back
edit
Save Change


When this checkbox is selected, user interface for attaching and detaching Perforce jobs to change lists is provided in the Version Control tool window Alt+9 and in the Commit Changes dialog.


Goal: Find 4 consecutive odd integers that add up to 136.
There are many ways to use JavaScript to solve this, but I chose three methods that I think are the most efficient. All of them use arrays. The first method is the simplest. It iterates through the array and adds two. The second method takes advantage of the Shift array method. The third method sets each element in the array to the next element. (If you are confused, look at the script.js.)
I also took the chance to extend the array object and touch the surface of JavaScript's prototypal orientation.
To change the method used, comment out the line that calls the function. Then, remove the comment on the line that calls another function. If two or more functions are called, nothing will happen as only the first while loop will run.


Why invest your time to learn Angular and Spring?
I personally think there are a lot of reasons why these technologies are proving to be relevant in the modern web developer ecosystem. In the following lines, I will try to illustrate the top 4 reasons and I will also show you an easy way to learn it.
Time
Time in software development is a key factor and frameworks like Angular and Spring reduce boilerplate code and shorten the development time of your application. Most people are concerned about the learning curve and the time needed to master these technologies, but that time is more than repaid back by the time you will save during the development phase.Focus
There is no reason to waste your energy on reinventing the wheel, someone has already wired things like databases, servlets and security behind the scenes for you. Your energies are better spent on the domain of the problem that you are trying to solve instead of wasting it on trying to understand how to connect databases or similar.Reusability
Standards technologies like Spring and Angular facilitate reuse of the code making it cleaner and more explicit encouraging usage of well defined patterns. The fact that these technologies are becoming a standard is also confirmed by the JetBrains survey.Reduce errors
Typescript provides compile time type checking that will intercept errors that differently would have caused an error at runtime.How to learn it
Now that you understand the reasons why spend some time to learn these technologies is important, let's see together how to minimise this time but also how to do it in a way that is fun and easy to remember. As a developer, we all want to be able to create something without going through too much theory, and in general the three questions we all ask ourselves when we have to use a new technology are : what, when and how - what is this thing, when should I use it and how does this thing work. These three simple questions are what drive all the videos courses that I create. If you are interested in studying these two frameworks you will find my video course path easy to follow because divided in three parts with an increasing level of difficulty:- Part One - Learning Web Application with Spring 5 and Angular 2 (beginners)
- Part Two - Building a Web Application with Spring and Angular (intermediate)
- Part Three - Using Spring and Angular for Web Application (advanced)


Beyond the City
by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Chapter XII: “Friends in Need”
Additional Information
- Year Published: 1892
- Language: English
- Country of Origin: England
- Source: Doyle, A.C. (1892) Beyond the City London, England: Simpkin, Hamilton, Kent
-
Readability:
- Flesch–Kincaid Level: 5.5
- Word Count: 1,691
- Genre: Romance
- Keywords: 19th century literature, british literature, scottish authors
- ✎ Cite This
Downloads
“Now, papa,” said Clara that morning, wrinkling her brows and putting her finger-tips together with the air of an experienced person of business, “I want to have a talk to you about money matters.”
“Yes, my dear.” He laid down his paper, and looked a question.
“Kindly tell me again, papa, how much money I have in my very own right. You have often told me before, but I always forget figures.”
“You have two hundred and fifty pounds a year of your own, under your aunt’s will.
“And Ida?”
“Ida has one hundred and fifty.”
“Now, I think I can live very well on fifty pounds a year, papa. I am not very extravagant, and I could make my own dresses if I had a sewing- machine.”
“Very likely, dear.”
“In that case I have two hundred a year which I could do without.”
“If it were necessary.”
“But it is necessary. Oh, do help me, like a good, dear, kind papa, in this matter, for my whole heart is set upon it. Harold is in sore need of money, and through no fault of his own.” With a woman’s tact and eloquence, she told the whole story. “Put yourself in my place, papa. What is the money to me? I never think of it from year’s end to year’s end. But now I know how precious it is. I could not have thought that money could be so valuable. See what I can do with it. It may help to save him. I must have it by to-morrow. Oh, do, do advise me as to what I should do, and how I should get the money.”
The Doctor smiled at her eagerness. “You are as anxious to get rid of money as others are to gain it,” said he. “In another case I might think it rash, but I believe in your Harold, and I can see that he has had villainous treatment. You will let me deal with the matter.”
“You, papa?”
“It can be done best between men.  I have as much at my bank. I will advance it to the Denvers as coming from you, and you can repay it to me, or the interest of it, when your money becomes due.”
“Oh, that is beautiful! How sweet and kind of you!”
“But there is one obstacle: I do not think that you would ever induce Harold to take this money.”
Clara’s face fell. “Don’t you think so, really?”
“I am sure that he would not.”
“Then what are you to do? What horrid things money matters are to arrange!”
“I shall see his father. We can manage it all between us.”
“Oh, do, do, papa! And you will do it soon?”
“There is no time like the present. I will go in at once.” He scribbled a cheque, put it in an envelope, put on his broad straw hat, and strolled in through the garden to pay his morning call.
It was a singular sight which met his eyes as he entered the sitting- room of the Admiral. A great sea chest stood open in the center, and all round upon the carpet were little piles of jerseys, oil-skins, books, sextant boxes, instruments, and sea-boots. The old seaman sat gravely amidst this lumber, turning it over, and examining it intently; while his wife, with the tears running silently down her ruddy cheeks, sat upon the sofa, her elbows upon her knees and her chin upon her hands, rocking herself slowly backwards and forwards.
“Hullo, Doctor,” said the Admiral, holding out his hand, “there’s foul weather set in upon us, as you may have heard, but I have ridden out many a worse squall, and, please God, we shall all three of us weather this one also, though two of us are a little more cranky than we were.”
“My dear friends, I came in to tell you how deeply we sympathize with you all. My girl has only just told me about it.”
“It has come so suddenly upon us, Doctor,” sobbed Mrs. Hay Denver. “I thought that I had John to myself for the rest of our lives—Heaven knows that we have not seen very much of each other—but now he talks of going to sea again.
a picture of the countryside
“Aye, aye, Walker, that’s the only way out of it. When I first heard of it I was thrown up in the wind with all aback. I give you my word that I lost my bearings more completely than ever since I strapped a middy’s dirk to my belt. You see, friend, I know something of shipwreck or battle or whatever may come upon the waters, but the shoals in the City of London on which my poor boy has struck are clean beyond me. Pearson had been my pilot there, and now I know him to be a rogue. But I’ve taken my bearings now, and I see my course right before me.”
“What then, Admiral?”
“Oh, I have one or two little plans. I’ll have some news for the boy. Why, hang it, Walker man, I may be a bit stiff in the joints, but you’ll be my witness that I can do my twelve miles under the three hours. What then? My eyes are as good as ever except just for the newspaper. My head is clear. I’m three-and-sixty, but I’m as good a man as ever I was—too good a man to lie up for another ten years. I’d be the better for a smack of the salt water again, and a whiff of the breeze. Tut, mother, it’s not a four years’ cruise this time. I’ll be back every month or two. It’s no more than if I went for a visit in the country.” He was talking boisterously, and heaping his sea-boots and sextants back into his chest.
“And you really think, my dear friend, of hoisting your pennant again?”
“My pennant, Walker? No, no. Her Majesty, God bless her, has too many young men to need an old hulk like me. I should be plain Mr. Hay Denver, of the merchant service. I daresay that I might find some owner who would give me a chance as second or third officer. It will be strange to me to feel the rails of the bridge under my fingers once more.”
“Tut! tut! this will never do, this will never do, Admiral!” The Doctor sat down by Mrs. Hay Denver and patted her hand in token of friendly sympathy. “We must wait until your son has had it out with all these people, and then we shall know what damage is done, and how best to set it right. It will be time enough then to begin to muster our resources to meet it.”
“Our resources!” The Admiral laughed. “There’s the pension. I’m afraid, Walker, that our resources won’t need much mustering.”
“Oh, come, there are some which you may not have thought of. For example, Admiral, I had always intended that my girl should have five thousand from me when she married. Of course your boy’s trouble is her trouble, and the money cannot be spent better than in helping to set it right. She has a little of her own which she wished to contribute, but I thought it best to work it this way. Will you take the cheque, Mrs. Denver, and I think it would be best if you said nothing to Harold about it, and just used it as the occasion served?”
“God bless you, Walker, you are a true friend. I won’t forget this, Walker.” The Admiral sat down on his sea chest and mopped his brow with his red handkerchief.
“What is it to me whether you have it now or then? It may be more useful now. There’s only one stipulation. If things should come to the worst, and if the business should prove so bad that nothing can set it right, then hold back this cheque, for there is no use in pouring water into a broken basin, and if the lad should fall, he will want something to pick himself up again with.”
“He shall not fall, Walker, and you shall not have occasion to be ashamed of the family into which your daughter is about to marry. I have my own plan. But we shall hold your money, my friend, and it will strengthen us to feel that it is there.”
“Well, that is all right,” said Doctor Walker, rising. “And if a little more should be needed, we must not let him go wrong for the want of a thousand or two.  Won’t you come too?”
“No, I am going into town.”
“Well, good-bye. I hope to have better news, and that all will come right. Good-bye, Mrs. Denver. I feel as if the boy were my own, and I shall not be easy until all is right with him.”


About us
Who are we?
Hello there and thanks for looking at our website! Right now, we are currently juniors at the Plymouth
Canton Education Park. We heard about the Web Design competition from our schools� Get It club and we were
extremely excited to finally create a website of our own. We had only a basic knowledge about HTML and CSS
before this year, but after researching and pouring our effort into this website, we�ve learned so much more
about the field of web design. We found ourselves really enjoying the process of creating a website and are
interested in going into the technology field in college.
Past Computer Classes: We are currently enrolled in Computer Programming I
Image and Code Resources:


- infos = Information about the kconfig plugin is in keys below
- infos/author = Dardan Haxhimustafa mail@.nosp<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- infos/licence = BSD
- infos/needs =
- infos/provides = storage/kconfig
- infos/recommends =
- infos/placements = getstorage setstorage
- infos/status = recommended maintained compatible specific experimental unfinished nodoc concept
- infos/metadata =
- infos/description = Reads and writes the KConfig INI format
This plugin can be used to parse and serialize a KConfig INI file.
Information about the syntax:
- Files are expected to be encoded in
UTF-8
.
- Empty lines are ignored.
- Lines that start with a
#
character are considered comments. Comments are ignored too.
- Configurations consist of groups and keys. Only keys can have values.
- Key names can't start with a
[
character
- Keys can contain spaces and any special characters except
=
.
- If a key has a value, then it will be followed with an
=
symbol and then the value will be read until the end of the line. The white space characters around the =
symbol are ignored.
- In values, the following escape sequences can be used:
\n
and \r
are mapped to newline
\t
is mapped to tab
\\
is mapped to \
- Values can contain any character from the
UTF-8
set except for newline and \
followed by an invalid escape sequence.
- Keys can be localized. The locale is surrounded with
[
and ]
and cannot start with $
.
- Same key names can be used multiple times if it has different locales. The following example is valid:
greeting[en] = Hello
greeting[de] = Hallo
- Keys can have metadata. Those are one byte long, start with
$
and are surrounded with [
and ]
.
- The same key name can't be used multiple times with different metadata (different to locales). The following example is invalid:
key.name[$a] = Something
key.name[$i] = Something else
- Group names begin have a
[
symbol at the beginning of a line and every key that follows them is part of this group (until the next group is declared)
An example of how a valid config file might look like:
[group][subgroup]
key.name[en][$i][$e]=Key Value
key.name[de]=Key Wert
And how it will be represented in kdb:
keyNew (PREFIX "group/subgroup/key.name[en]", KEY_VALUE, "Key Value", KEY_META, "kconfig", "ie", KEY_END)
keyNew (PREFIX "group/subgroup/key.name[de]", KEY_VALUE, "Key Wert", KEY_END)
The following example shows you how you can read data using this plugin.
`` @section autotoc_md352 Mount the plugin to the cascading namespace
/tests/kconfig` sudo kdb mount configrc /tests/kconfig kconfig
Manually add a key-value pair to the database
echo 'key=Value' > kdb file /tests/kconfig
Retrieve the new value
kdb get /tests/kconfig/key #> Value
Set the value to Example
kdb set /tests/kconfig/key Example
Verify that the value has changed in the file too
cat kdb file /tests/kconfig
#> key=Example
Manually add a gorup to the database
echo '[group][subgroup]' >> kdb file /tests/kconfig
Manually add a key that contains metas to that group
echo 'key.name[$a][$i]=New Value' >> kdb file /tests/kconfig
Retrieve the new value
kdb get /tests/kconfig/group/subgroup/key.name #> New Value
Retrieve the meta values
kdb meta-get /tests/kconfig/group/subgroup/key.name kconfig #> ai
Manually add a group and a localized key
echo '[localized keys]' >> kdb file /tests/kconfig
echo 'greeting[en]=Hello' >> kdb file /tests/kconfig
echo 'greeting[de]=Hallo' >> kdb file /tests/kconfig
Retrieve the english greeting
kdb get '/tests/kconfig/localized keys/greeting[en]' #> Hello
Retrieve the german greeting
kdb get '/tests/kconfig/localized keys/greeting[de]' #> Hallo
Undo modifications to the database
sudo kdb umount /tests/kconfig ```
Limitations
- Comments from the file are discarded on save (same as the default KConfig functionality)
- No validation for meta values or locale codes


Decomposition is simply the process of breaking down bigger (or complex) problem into smaller more manageable ones.
Musa just graduated from secondary school with a good grade and fortunately for him, it happens to be his birthday.
His father was so happy about his performance and decided to organize a party for him.
He called Musa, congratulated him and gave him the liberty to organize it himself.
With full excitement and anxiety, Musa ran back to his room, pondered about what he needed and wrote down a list of them all.
Have a look at his list;
To be continued...
The moment musa was given the liberty to organize the party himself, what did he do first?
He brought out his pen and paper, then made a list of what he needed just to ease the process for him. That process is called decomposition.
In summary, when you have a problem and then you ease the problem by breaking it down into smaller ones is termed decomposition.


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Data is moved between files and processes by issuing read and write calls. There are three orthogonal aspects to data access: positioning (explicit offset vs. implicit file pointer), synchronism (blocking vs. nonblocking and split collective), and coordination (noncollective vs. collective). The following combinations of these data access routines, including two types of file pointers (individual and shared) are provided in Table 10 .
| positioning | synchronism | coordination | ||
| noncollective | collective | |||
| explicit | blocking | MPI_FILE_READ_AT | MPI_FILE_READ_AT_ALL | |
| offsets | MPI_FILE_WRITE_AT | MPI_FILE_WRITE_AT_ALL | ||
| nonblocking | MPI_FILE_IREAD_AT | MPI_FILE_IREAD_AT_ALL | ||
| MPI_FILE_IWRITE_AT | MPI_FILE_IWRITE_AT_ALL | |||
| split collective | N/A | MPI_FILE_READ_AT_ALL_BEGIN | ||
| MPI_FILE_READ_AT_ALL_END | ||||
| MPI_FILE_WRITE_AT_ALL_BEGIN | ||||
| MPI_FILE_WRITE_AT_ALL_END | ||||
| individual | blocking | MPI_FILE_READ | MPI_FILE_READ_ALL | |
| file pointers | MPI_FILE_WRITE | MPI_FILE_WRITE_ALL | ||
| nonblocking | MPI_FILE_IREAD | MPI_FILE_IREAD_ALL | ||
| MPI_FILE_IWRITE | MPI_FILE_IWRITE_ALL | |||
| split collective | N/A | MPI_FILE_READ_ALL_BEGIN | ||
| MPI_FILE_READ_ALL_END | ||||
| MPI_FILE_WRITE_ALL_BEGIN | ||||
| MPI_FILE_WRITE_ALL_END | ||||
| shared | blocking | MPI_FILE_READ_SHARED | MPI_FILE_READ_ORDERED | |
| file pointer | MPI_FILE_WRITE_SHARED | MPI_FILE_WRITE_ORDERED | ||
| nonblocking | MPI_FILE_IREAD_SHARED | N/A | ||
| MPI_FILE_IWRITE_SHARED | ||||
| split collective | N/A | MPI_FILE_READ_ORDERED_BEGIN | ||
| MPI_FILE_READ_ORDERED_END | ||||
| MPI_FILE_WRITE_ORDERED_BEGIN | ||||
| MPI_FILE_WRITE_ORDERED_END | ||||
POSIX read()/fread() and write()/fwrite() are blocking, noncollective operations and use individual file pointers. The MPI equivalents are MPI_FILE_READ and MPI_FILE_WRITE.
Implementations of data access routines may buffer data to improve performance. This does not affect reads, as the data is always available in the user's buffer after a read operation completes. For writes, however, the MPI_FILE_SYNC routine provides the only guarantee that data has been transferred to the storage device.
MPI provides three types of positioning for data access routines: explicit offsets, individual file pointers, and shared file pointers. The different positioning methods may be mixed within the same program and do not affect each other.
The data access routines that accept explicit offsets contain _AT in their name (e.g., MPI_FILE_WRITE_AT). Explicit offset operations perform data access at the file position given directly as an argument --- no file pointer is used nor updated. Note that this is not equivalent to an atomic seek-and-read or seek-and-write operation, as no ``seek'' is issued. Operations with explicit offsets are described in Section Data Access with Explicit Offsets .
The names of the individual file pointer routines contain no positional qualifier (e.g., MPI_FILE_WRITE). Operations with individual file pointers are described in Section Data Access with Individual File Pointers . The data access routines that use shared file pointers contain _SHARED or _ORDERED in their name (e.g., MPI_FILE_WRITE_SHARED). Operations with shared file pointers are described in Section Data Access with Shared File Pointers .
The main semantic issues with MPI-maintained file pointers are how and when they are updated by I/O operations. In general, each I/O operation leaves the file pointer pointing to the next data item after the last one that is accessed by the operation. In a nonblocking or split collective operation, the pointer is updated by the call that initiates the I/O, possibly before the access completes.
More formally,
textitnew_file_offset = textitold_file_offset + fracelements(datatype)elements(etype) × count
where count is the number of datatype items to be accessed, elements(X) is the number of predefined datatypes in the typemap of X, and old_file_offset is the value of the implicit offset before the call. The file position, new_file_offset, is in terms of a count of etypes relative to the current view.
MPI supports blocking and nonblocking I/O routines.
A blocking I/O call will not return until the I/O request is completed.
A nonblocking I/O call initiates an I/O operation, but does not wait for it to complete. Given suitable hardware, this allows the transfer of data out of and into the user's buffer to proceed concurrently with computation. A separate request complete call ( MPI_WAIT, MPI_TEST, or any of their variants) is needed to complete the I/O request, i.e., to confirm that the data has been read or written and that it is safe for the user to reuse the buffer. The nonblocking versions of the routines are named MPI_FILE_I XXX, where the I stands for immediate.
It is erroneous to access the local buffer of a nonblocking data access operation, or to use that buffer as the source or target of other communications, between the initiation and completion of the operation.
The split collective routines support a restricted form of ``nonblocking'' operations for collective data access (see Section Split Collective Data Access Routines ).
Every noncollective data access routine MPI_FILE_ XXX has a collective counterpart. For most routines, this counterpart is MPI_FILE_ XXX_ALL or a pair of MPI_FILE_ XXX_BEGIN and MPI_FILE_ XXX_END. The counterparts to the MPI_FILE_ XXX_SHARED routines are MPI_FILE_ XXX_ORDERED.
The completion of a noncollective call only depends on the activity of the calling process. However, the completion of a collective call (which must be called by all members of the process group) may depend on the activity of the other processes participating in the collective call. See Section Collective File Operations for rules on semantics of collective calls.
Collective operations may perform much better than their noncollective counterparts, as global data accesses have significant potential for automatic optimization.
Data is moved between files and processes by calling read and write routines. Read routines move data from a file into memory. Write routines move data from memory into a file. The file is designated by a file handle, fh. The location of the file data is specified by an offset into the current view. The data in memory is specified by a triple: buf, count, and datatype. Upon completion, the amount of data accessed by the calling process is returned in a status.
An offset designates the starting position in the file for an access. The offset is always in etype units relative to the current view. Explicit offset routines pass offset as an argument (negative values are erroneous). The file pointer routines use implicit offsets maintained by MPI.
A data access routine attempts to transfer (read or write) count data items of type datatype between the user's buffer buf and the file. The datatype passed to the routine must be a committed datatype. The layout of data in memory corresponding to buf, count, datatype is interpreted the same way as in MPI communication functions; see Section Message Data and Section Use of General Datatypes in Communication . The data is accessed from those parts of the file specified by the current view (Section File Views ). The type signature of datatype must match the type signature of some number of contiguous copies of the etype of the current view. As in a receive, it is erroneous to specify a datatype for reading that contains overlapping regions (areas of memory which would be stored into more than once).
The nonblocking data access routines indicate that MPI can start a data access and associate a request handle, request, with the I/O operation. Nonblocking operations are completed via MPI_TEST, MPI_WAIT, or any of their variants.
Data access operations, when completed, return the amount of data accessed in status.
Advice to users.
To prevent problems with the argument copying and register
optimization done by Fortran compilers, please note the hints in
Sections Problems With Fortran Bindings for MPI
--Comparison with C
.
( End of advice to users.)
For blocking routines, status is returned directly.
For nonblocking routines and split collective routines,
status is returned when the operation is completed.
The number of datatype entries and predefined elements accessed
by the calling process
can be extracted from status by using
MPI_GET_COUNT and
MPI_GET_ELEMENTS (or
MPI_GET_ELEMENTS_X), respectively.
The interpretation of the MPI_ERROR field is the same as for other
operations --- normally undefined, but meaningful if an MPI routine returns
MPI_ERR_IN_STATUS.
The user can pass (in C and
Fortran)
MPI_STATUS_IGNORE
in the status argument
if the return value of this argument is not needed.
The status can be passed to MPI_TEST_CANCELLED
to determine if the operation was cancelled.
All other fields of status are undefined.
When reading, a program can detect the end of file by noting that the amount of data read is less than the amount requested. Writing past the end of file increases the file size. The amount of data accessed will be the amount requested, unless an error is raised (or a read reaches the end of file).


Links
Fee Parameters
| Sr. No. | Parameter Type | Paramter Name | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Course | Course Type | View Edit Delete |
| 2 | Course | Course Duration | View Edit Delete |
| 3 | Course | Course Name | View Edit Delete |
| 4 | Course | Faculty | View Edit Delete |
| 5 | Student | Category | View Edit Delete |
| 6 | Student | Physically Challenged | View Edit Delete |
| 7 | Student | Nationality | View Edit Delete |
| 8 | College | Autonomous? | View Edit Delete |
| 9 | College | Aided? | View Edit Delete |
| 9 | Service | Document Type | View Edit Delete |
| 10 | Service | Document Year | View Edit Delete |
| 11 | Service | Late Fee | View Edit Delete |
| 12 | Service | Priority Request? | View Edit Delete |
| 13 | Course | Sanctioned Seats | View Edit Delete |


In decision X/2, the Conference of the Parties adopted the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity (2011-2020) and urged Parties and other Governments to develop national and regional targets in the framework of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets. In decision XII/29, the Conference of the Parties invited Parties and other Governments to report on progress towards the achievement of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, on a voluntary basis, to make available information on progress towards the achievement of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets and related national targets and on indicators and approaches towards assessing progress, with a view to enabling the Conference of the Parties, at each of its meetings through 2020, to review progress in the implementation of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020 and the achievement of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets.
| National Targets | Assessments | ||
|---|---|---|---|
No Targets. Please add Targets. |
|||
|
|
Target must be published before it can be assessed.Ready to be assessed. |
Add Add | |
| Add National Target or Aichi Target | Add New Indicator List Indicators |


|
Business
(Eminem) |
|
(Intro)
Dre: Marshall... sounds like an S.O.S Eminem: Holy wack, unlyrical lyrics Andre, you're fuckin' right Dre: To the rapmobile...Let's go Marshall! Marshall! Eminem: Bitches and gentlemen, It's showtime! Hurry hurry, step right up Introducing the star of our show·his name is... Marshall! Eminem: You wouldn't want to be anywhere else in the world right now So without further ado, I bring to you Marshall! Verse 1 You bout to witness hip hop in its most purest, more rawest form, flow almost flawless most hardest, most honest known artist, chip off the old block, but good old Doc is BACK Looks like Batman brought his own Robin.   Chorus X2 Lets get down to business.  Can I get a witness? HELL YEAH! Verse 2 Quick gotta move fast, gotta perform miracles.  Time to get rid of these rap criminals So skip to your lou while I do what I do best.  So I'd like to welcome y'all to Marshall and Andre's carnival, C'mon! Now...  Turn on these beats, MC's don't see me. Believe me BET and MTV are gonna grieve when we leave, dog, fo' sheezy. Can't leave rap alone, the game needs me Till we grow beards, get weird, and disappear into the mountains.  What up? Can I get a Hell?  Now... Chorus X2 Refrain X2 Da Da Da Da Da Da Da Da Marshall! Da Da Da Da Da Da Da Marshall!  And Andre are here to stay and never go away until our dying day until we're old and grey Marshall! So until next time friends, same blonde hair, same rap channel, Good night everyone, Thank you for coming Your host for the evening. . . Marshall! Oh... |


Hover over the link text to see a tooltip appear and follow the mouse.
qTip will work on all like elements that are on the page. You can specify any HTML tag as your preferred element. Since the title attribute can be applied to any HTML element, this technique is standards compliant!


Person
Gender
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Age
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Weekly weight loss
Activity level
Macros
Presets
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Calculate
Change view
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The premium icon font for Ionic Framework. Designed by @benjsperry.
Note: All brand icons are trademarks of their respective owners. The use of these trademarks does not indicate endorsement of the trademark holder by Drifty, nor vice versa.
Visit ionicons.com and check out the search feature, which has keywords identifying common icon names and styles. For example, if you search for “arrow” we call up every icon that could possibly be used as an arrow. We’ve also included each icon’s class name for easy copy/pasting when you’re developing!
We intend for this icon pack to be used with Ionic, but it’s by no means limited to it. Use them wherever you see fit, personal or commercial. They are free to use and licensed under MIT.
ionicons.css
to your projectfonts
folder to your projectionicons.css
properly reference the fonts
path within your project.ionicons.css
file from every webpage you need to use it.Or install with component:
$ component install driftyco/ionicons
Or perhaps you're known to use bower?
$ bower install ionicons
You can use ionicons.com to easily find the icon you want to use. Once you've copied the desired icon's CSS classname, simply add the icon
and icon's classname, such as ion-home
to an HTML element.
<i class="icon ion-home"></i>
This repo already comes with all the files built and ready to go, but can also build the fonts from the source. Requires Python, FontForge and Sass:
1) Install FontForge, which is the program that creates the font files from the SVG files:
$ brew install fontforge ttfautohint
2) Install Sass
$ gem install sass
3) Add or subtract files from the src/
folder you'd like to be apart of the font files.
4) Modify any settings in the builder/manifest.json
file. You can change the name of the font-family and CSS classname prefix.
5) Run the build command:
python ./builder/generate.py
Ionicons is licensed under the MIT license.


@(secure: Boolean) @tutorial("Tutorial") { OOCSI Tutorial
Welcome to the OOCSI tutorials. This is the place to try your first steps and connect with OOCSI.


TableTennisTime
Download OSX App
Find a Match!
Name(s):
Num. of Players:
1 Player
2 Players
3 Players
Match Type:
Singles
Doubles
Request Match
Searching...
Match Failed
Match Found:
{{match.teams[0].names + " vs. " + match.teams[1].names}}
Accept Match
Reject Match
Time Left: {{match.timeRemaining}}
Match Accepted! Go Play!
Assigned Table:
{{match.assignedTable}}
Match Rejected!
Try Again


Welcome to API Strategist's API Function Maker! This tool accepts an OpenAPI schema containing the core components for your API, and automatically generates API endpoints for you.
UI Instructions:
API Instructions:
- Paste your OpenAPI schema in the text area below
- Customize how you want your functions defined.
- Press "Create Functions."
- Load this page with the following query parameters:
- json: A URL endoded JSON representation of your full OpenAPI schema. Provide either this, or 'yaml'.
- yaml: A URL endoded JSON representation of your full OpenAPI schema. Provide either this, or 'json'.
- hasQueryParms: Can be 'true' or 'false' (optional: default is 'true'). Whether you want standard query/search parameters in your final schema.
- pagination: Can be 'Limit-Offset' or 'Next-Prev' (optional). Whether you want standard pagination parameters in your final schema, of your choice of pagination format.
- updateType: Can be 'PUT', 'PATCH' or 'BOTH' (optional: default is 'BOTH'). Whether you want only PUT endpoints or PATCH endpoints returned, or whether you want both.
- redurectURL: (optional: default is 'json'). The URL to which you'd like us to redirect and return the updated OpenAPI schema. The content of the schema will be provided as a URL encoded query parameter, 'schema' in the format chosen.


| PostgreSQL 9.0.10 Documentation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prev | Up | Chapter 54. Database Physical Storage | Next |
This section provides an overview of TOAST (The Oversized-Attribute Storage Technique).
PostgreSQL uses a fixed page size (commonly 8 kB), and does not allow tuples to span multiple pages. Therefore, it is not possible to store very large field values directly. To overcome this limitation, large field values are compressed and/or broken up into multiple physical rows. This happens transparently to the user, with only small impact on most of the backend code. The technique is affectionately known as TOAST (or "the best thing since sliced bread").
Only certain data types support TOAST — there is no need to
impose the overhead on data types that cannot produce large field values.
To support TOAST, a data type must have a variable-length
(varlena) representation, in which the first 32-bit word of any
stored value contains the total length of the value in bytes (including
itself). TOAST does not constrain the rest of the representation.
All the C-level functions supporting a TOAST-able data type must
be careful to handle TOASTed input values. (This is normally done
by invoking PG_DETOAST_DATUM
before doing anything with an input
value, but in some cases more efficient approaches are possible.)
TOAST usurps two bits of the varlena length word (the high-order bits on big-endian machines, the low-order bits on little-endian machines), thereby limiting the logical size of any value of a TOAST-able data type to 1 GB (230 - 1 bytes). When both bits are zero, the value is an ordinary un-TOASTed value of the data type, and the remaining bits of the length word give the total datum size (including length word) in bytes. When the highest-order or lowest-order bit is set, the value has only a single-byte header instead of the normal four-byte header, and the remaining bits give the total datum size (including length byte) in bytes. As a special case, if the remaining bits are all zero (which would be impossible for a self-inclusive length), the value is a pointer to out-of-line data stored in a separate TOAST table. (The size of a TOAST pointer is given in the second byte of the datum.) Values with single-byte headers aren't aligned on any particular boundary, either. Lastly, when the highest-order or lowest-order bit is clear but the adjacent bit is set, the content of the datum has been compressed and must be decompressed before use. In this case the remaining bits of the length word give the total size of the compressed datum, not the original data. Note that compression is also possible for out-of-line data but the varlena header does not tell whether it has occurred — the content of the TOAST pointer tells that, instead.
If any of the columns of a table are TOAST-able, the table will have an associated TOAST table, whose OID is stored in the table's pg_class.reltoastrelid entry. Out-of-line TOASTed values are kept in the TOAST table, as described in more detail below.
The compression technique used is a fairly simple and very fast member of the LZ family of compression techniques. See src/backend/utils/adt/pg_lzcompress.c for the details.
Out-of-line values are divided (after compression if used) into chunks of at most TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE bytes (by default this value is chosen so that four chunk rows will fit on a page, making it about 2000 bytes). Each chunk is stored as a separate row in the TOAST table for the owning table. Every TOAST table has the columns chunk_id (an OID identifying the particular TOASTed value), chunk_seq (a sequence number for the chunk within its value), and chunk_data (the actual data of the chunk). A unique index on chunk_id and chunk_seq provides fast retrieval of the values. A pointer datum representing an out-of-line TOASTed value therefore needs to store the OID of the TOAST table in which to look and the OID of the specific value (its chunk_id). For convenience, pointer datums also store the logical datum size (original uncompressed data length) and actual stored size (different if compression was applied). Allowing for the varlena header bytes, the total size of a TOAST pointer datum is therefore 18 bytes regardless of the actual size of the represented value.
The TOAST code is triggered only when a row value to be stored in a table is wider than TOAST_TUPLE_THRESHOLD bytes (normally 2 kB). The TOAST code will compress and/or move field values out-of-line until the row value is shorter than TOAST_TUPLE_TARGET bytes (also normally 2 kB) or no more gains can be had. During an UPDATE operation, values of unchanged fields are normally preserved as-is; so an UPDATE of a row with out-of-line values incurs no TOAST costs if none of the out-of-line values change.
The TOAST code recognizes four different strategies for storing TOAST-able columns:
PLAIN prevents either compression or out-of-line storage; furthermore it disables use of single-byte headers for varlena types. This is the only possible strategy for columns of non-TOAST-able data types.
EXTENDED allows both compression and out-of-line storage. This is the default for most TOAST-able data types. Compression will be attempted first, then out-of-line storage if the row is still too big.
EXTERNAL allows out-of-line storage but not compression. Use of EXTERNAL will make substring operations on wide text and bytea columns faster (at the penalty of increased storage space) because these operations are optimized to fetch only the required parts of the out-of-line value when it is not compressed.
MAIN allows compression but not out-of-line storage. (Actually, out-of-line storage will still be performed for such columns, but only as a last resort when there is no other way to make the row small enough to fit on a page.)
Each TOAST-able data type specifies a default strategy for columns of that data type, but the strategy for a given table column can be altered with ALTER TABLE SET STORAGE.
This scheme has a number of advantages compared to a more straightforward approach such as allowing row values to span pages. Assuming that queries are usually qualified by comparisons against relatively small key values, most of the work of the executor will be done using the main row entry. The big values of TOASTed attributes will only be pulled out (if selected at all) at the time the result set is sent to the client. Thus, the main table is much smaller and more of its rows fit in the shared buffer cache than would be the case without any out-of-line storage. Sort sets shrink also, and sorts will more often be done entirely in memory. A little test showed that a table containing typical HTML pages and their URLs was stored in about half of the raw data size including the TOAST table, and that the main table contained only about 10% of the entire data (the URLs and some small HTML pages). There was no run time difference compared to an un-TOASTed comparison table, in which all the HTML pages were cut down to 7 kB to fit.


Preparation time
less than 30 mins
Cooking time
10 to 30 mins
Serves
Serves 4
James Martin’s simple clam dish makes for an impressive dinner party starter.
Heat a saucepan until hot, add the clams and white wine and cover with a lid. Steam the clams for 60 seconds, or until they have opened.
Pour the clams into a colander and drain, keeping the liquor. Discard any clams that haven’t opened, then pull them from their shells and remove the dark grey part of the razor clams. Reserve half the razor clam shells and a few of the round shells. Rinse the clams to remove any grit, then roughly chop the flesh.
Heat a medium sauté pan and add the olive oil, once hot add the garlic and shallots and cook for 2-3 minutes. Add the diced fennel and cook for a further 1-2 minutes. Add the reserved liquor and cream and cook until reduced in volume by half. Add the clam meat, chives, garlic and tomatoes and pour the mixture back into the reserved shells to serve.
Bring a large saucepan of salted water to the boil, add the samphire and cook for 2-3 minutes. Drain and place the samphire back in the pan with the butter and cook for a further 2 minutes over a medium heat.
To serve, place the samphire in the centre of each plate with the filled razor clam shells on top and pour excess sauce over. Garnish with the round clam shells, shaved raw fennel and fennel tops.


Construction workers were housed in a community known as Happy Valley. Built by the Army Corps of Engineers in 1943, this temporary community housed 15,000 people.
Go to start of your home page“Construction workers were housed in a community known as Happy Valley. Built by the Army Corps of Engineers in 1943, this temporary community housed 15,000 people. The township of Oak Ridge was established to house the production staff. ”—Engineering Coolio corps
Construction workers were housed in a community known as Happy Valley. Built by the Army Corps of Engineers in 1943, this temporary community housed 15,000 people. The township of Oak Ridge was established to house the production staff.
Construction workers were housed in a community known as Happy Valley. Built by the Army Corps of Engineers in 1943, this temporary community housed 15,000 people. The township of Oak Ridge was established to house the production staff.
Construction workers were housed in a community known as Happy Valley. Built by the Army Corps of Engineers in 1943, this temporary community housed 15,000 people. The township of Oak Ridge was established to house the production staff.
temporary community housed 15,000 people. The township of Oak Ridge was established to house the production staff
temporary community housed 15,000 people. The township of Oak Ridge was established to house the production staff
temporary community housed 15,000 people. The township of Oak Ridge was established to house the production staff
temporary community housed 15,000 people. The township of Oak Ridge was established to house the production staff
Established people. The township of Oak Ridge was established to house the production.


Short Bio
I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. I grew up in the PNW and in Madrid, Spain. I can still speak passable Spanish, and have always liked learning other languages. Perhaps that's why I like coding, with its new vocabulary and syntax.
I live with my pup Rudie - a fine labradoodle
My son is grown, and lives on his own now.
I love to be outside and being active, especially climbing, backpacking and cycling. I also dabble in silvesmithing, to make jewelry.
Education
- Codefellows - Certificate, Software Development - 2020
- University of Washington - Certificate, Professional Technical Writing - 2017
- University of Washington - BS, Medical Technology - 1993
Professional Experience
- Technical Content Writer | Marketeering Group | July 2018 - Jan 2019
- Freelance Copywriter | Coalition Technologies | Nov 2017 - July 2018
- Medical Labortory Scientist | University of Washington Medical Center | Feb 1994 - March 2017
Goals
My goal is to become a proficient software developer so I can work with both creativity and problem solving. I do not yet have a target industry, but am interested in outdoor recreation as well as the arts
My Top Ten Favorite Foods
- Grilled cheese sandwich
- Macaroni and cheese
- BLAT sandwiches
- Paneer tikka masala
- Ramen
- Eggs...almost any preparation
- Strawberry ice cream
- Mochi
- Spanish potato tortilla
- Duck with plum sauce at Wild Ginger


Everyone who visits Paris for the first time probably has the same punchlist of major attractions to hit: The Louvre, Notre Dame, The Eiffel Tower, etc. Just make sure you leave some time to wander the city’s grand boulevards and eat in as many cafes, bistros and brasseries as possible. And don’t forget the shopping—whether your tastes run to Louis Vuitton or Les Puces (the flea market), you can find it here.
There’s so much to see and do in London, it’s easy to be overwhelmed. Major sights like the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace are on most visitors’ itineraries, but no matter what your interests, you’ll probably find something here. Art lovers should make a beeline for the National Gallery and the Tate Modern. If military history’s your thing, don’t miss the Cabinet War Rooms. Finally, forget everything you’ve heard about bland, mushy British food—the restaurant scene here is fabulous.
The first time you go to New York, go ahead and be a sight-seer.Everyone should visit the Statue of Liberty, the Met, Times Square, etc. But on a return trip, pick a neighbourhood and go deep. You’ll find hole-in-the-wall bars, great delis, quirky shops… exploring the non-touristy side of New York is an incredibly rewarding experience for a traveller.
Dubai is a destination that mixes modern culture with history, adventure with world-class shopping and entertainment. Catch a show at the Dubai Opera, see downtown from atop the Burj Khalifa and spend an afternoon along Dubai Creek exploring the gold, textile and spice souks. If you’re looking for thrills, you can float above the desert dunes in a hot air balloon, climb aboard a high-speed ride at IMG Worlds of Adventure or skydive over the Palm Jumeirah.
East meets West in this sun-soaked state, where Indian culture intertwines with Portuguese influences left over from a 500-year occupation. The beaches have long served as a magnet for serene hedonists. To the north, the tourist-centric scene is prevalent, with an international flair that is now skewing more hip than hippie. Travel south for stretches of unspoiled sand and an escape from large resorts. Temples, mosques and wildlife sanctuaries provide diversions from the beach.
Singapore is known as a bustling metropolis that also happens to be one of the cleanest and safest cities of its size in the world. (Just make sure you heed the local laws—something like spitting in the street might merely be considered rude in your hometown, but here, it carries a severe penalty.) You’ll find historic sites like the Thian Hock Keng temple, superlative shopping (including gargantuan malls) and numerous beaches.
City slickers, culture vultures and beach bums alike fall in love with Sydney. Hang ten at famed Bondi Beach or stroll the calmer sands of Coogee.  You’ll find great shopping in the Rocks district and along George and Pitt Streets. Climb to the top of the Harbour Bridge or take a skywalk on Sydney Tower for a 360-degree view of the city. But whatever you do, don’t leave town without cuddling the koalas in the Taronga Park Zoo—they’re ridiculously adorable.
With its gondolas, canals, amazing restaurants, and unforgettable romantic ambiance, Venice is definitely a city for one’s bucket list. Waterfront palazzos, palaces, and churches make drifting down the Grand Canal feel like cruising through a painting. To really experience Venice you must go to the opera or to a classical music performance, nibble fresh pasta and pastries, and linger in the exhibit halls of an art gallery. Label lovers will drool over the high-end shopping in Piazza San Marco.
Everyone’s heard the Doors of Paradise, the Duomo, and Michelangelo’s David are captivating, but in Florence, beauty can sneak up on a traveller unexpectedly. You’ll duck into a random church to escape the heat only to spend two hours staring at an impossibly pure blue in a fresco. Or you’ll consider writing a sonnet about pear gelato. It’s just that kind of place. Don't miss the sunset over the Arno and the famous wines of the Chianti region just south of town.


Sponsors
Without the help of our generous sponsors, the ROV team would be unable to compete. We are very thankful for their support.
If you are interested in supporting the team at various levels please contact Peter Salisbury.
Platinum Partner
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Silver Partner
Kleppinger Family


Adding a second user will give Skills for Care another person to contact at your workplace should you be unavailable.
There are no user accounts.


Your username is: {{username}}
The request method is {{requestMethod}}
You look finer than Barbie 😋😋😋😋😋😋😋


Security Widget
These tests exercise the security widget
return (this.data.roles && this.data.roles[0].r == this.roles[0]);
This value should be visible
Test Passed
This value should NOT be visible
Test Failed
$MQ('l:loaded',{roles:[{'r':'r'}]});


{% block content %}
Chess Study Database
Keep track of games you've studied by saving them!
{% endblock %} {% load static %}
Chess Database
Loading...


lesson 3.2 ways of applying CSS-styling our HTML documents using inline CSS
Lesson 3.2 Eddie programming lesson
Lesson 3.2 : ways of applying CSS -styling our HTML documents using inline CSS(Color)
- introduction to CSS
- different ways of applying css
- styling html using CSS
For this section we are going to talk about style, Color and fonts for our HTML document, which basically is called CSS, CSS stands for cascading style sheet, it let us manipulate our work to how we want it to appear on screen or other media for the user, and there are 3 ways which we can apply CSS on our HTML documents.
￼ As it is shown above the 3 ways of doing it, the first which is what we will be doing “inline CSS”
￼ it’s hard to memorise it all in one time but as we use more of it, it will come to us naturally so not to worry as we will take it one step at a time.
For the Color, we can edit the Color of the text, background Color. For the fonts, there are even more options available, e.g : font-family(for the style of the text), font-size(how big or small you want your text to be, font-align(to align your text where you want it to be).
In HTML there are a few ways which you can specify Color, the first one you can specify by Color name.
￼ And beside doing background Color you can do it with the text too which is really simple.
￼
And if you want your whole page to change Color you can too.
￼The second is by RGB value which you can set.
￼
Let’s try it out from this website and see.
￼And there are different shades of grey for this too, I’m going to try it to see.
￼
￼And true enough, so long as the value is equal for all three light sources, you will be able to get different shades of grey. The third way to specify Color is using hex value though I did not learn about its value but we can google for it and I found some sites that do have it.
￼
And like RGB value you can set it which ever way you want as Long as you know the value of the Color you want. And it also has different shades of grey too.
￼
I will show you the website that I found which show me the value of the Color and we can try it out.
￼
Ok let’s try out these 3 Color (#8298e5, #00cd00 and #ff4479)
￼
Ok and it works! So things aren’t really that difficult since a lot of stuff we can google it online as long as you know which to find.


Experiment with GraphQL queries and mutations with test user data from a free API.
Gender: {{usr.gender}}
Email: {{usr.email}}


Register - Flyout Event
To enter the
Flyout Event
you need to register for contact-tracing.
First Name
Last Name
Email
Telephone
Register


Bara'a Al-Osaily
Full-Stack Student at ASAC
Bio
- I am 25 years old, in my free time
- I like to watch movies, reading books
- I have many hobbies like swimming ,football,tennis
- I am very interested in software world
Eduction history
- I am study secondery collage in Al-ittihad school
- Then i moved to study HSE engineering in Al-balqa'a university,
- Currenly i study in software developing in LTUC collage
Experience History
- I worked for 2 years in MCdonalds and in many resturant in my area
- I worked as private teacher for all collage materials
- I work in al-fadel company for construction for 2 years
- I worked at pine tree company for textile manufacturing
My Goals
Rise up my software skills
i want to development nyself in software feild
My long term goals to start-up my own company
May short term goals to find good and peaceful environment job
My to ten maovies list
- Friends
- Pinky blinders
- Room
- Money heit
- Foucus
- Run
- Dectator
- Platform
- Black list


Class Jacobian
source code
Estimate Jacobian matrix
The Jacobian matrix is the matrix of all first-order partial derivatives
of a vector-valued function.
Assumptions
-----------
fun : (vector valued)
analytical function to differentiate.
fun must be a function of the vector or array x0.
x0 : vector location at which to differentiate fun
If x0 is an N x M array, then fun is assumed to be
a function of N*M variables.
Examples
--------
>>> import numdifftools.nd_scientific as nds
#(nonlinear least squares)
>>> xdata = np.reshape(np.arange(0,1,0.1),(-1,1))
>>> ydata = 1+2*np.exp(0.75*xdata)
>>> fun = lambda c: (c[0]+c[1]*np.exp(c[2]*xdata) - ydata)**2
>>> Jfun = nds.Jacobian(fun)
>>> Jfun([1,2,0.75]) # should be numerically zero
array([[ 0., 0., 0.],
[ 0., 0., 0.],
[ 0., 0., 0.],
[ 0., 0., 0.],
[ 0., 0., 0.],
[ 0., 0., 0.],
[ 0., 0., 0.],
[ 0., 0., 0.],
[ 0., 0., 0.],
[ 0., 0., 0.]])
See also
--------
Gradient,
Derivative,
Hessdiag,
Hessian
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jacobian(self,
x0)
Return Jacobian matrix of a vector valued function of n variables |
source code
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Inherited from _Common :
__init__
Inherited from object :
__delattr__ ,
__format__ ,
__getattribute__ ,
__hash__ ,
__new__ ,
__reduce__ ,
__reduce_ex__ ,
__repr__ ,
__setattr__ ,
__sizeof__ ,
__str__ ,
__subclasshook__
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Inherited from object :
__class__
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Return Jacobian matrix of a vector valued function of n variables
Parameter
---------
x0 : vector
location at which to differentiate fun.
If x0 is an nxm array, then fun is assumed to be
a function of n*m variables.
Member variable used
--------------------
fun : (vector valued) analytical function to differentiate.
fun must be a function of the vector or array x0.
Returns
-------
jac : array-like
first partial derivatives of fun. Assuming that x0
is a vector of length p and fun returns a vector
of length n, then jac will be an array of size (n,p)
err - vector
of error estimates corresponding to each partial
derivative in jac.
See also
--------
Derivative,
Gradient,
Hessian,
Hessdiag
|


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{% elif curr.numdone() == 3 %}
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Did you know? 87% of TypeMatch users report their
perfect date to be "debugging segmentation faults, followed by an evening of
approving pull requests".


REACT
What is React?
How does React Work?
React creates a VIRTUAL DOM in memory.
React creates a VIRTUAL DOM in memory.
The Virtual DOM works in three simple steps.
Compare the differences
Update the Real DOM
React Render HTML
ReactDOM.render()


This is a work environment
Working hard on that project
This is the first project that i am working on and would like to learn more and also develop a professional viewpoint of what i am doing.


Initializes the MPI, PETSc and SLEPc environments. More...
#include <Environment.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| EnvironmentNC (int argc, char **argv, unsigned int l, unsigned int n) | |
| Creates an instance of class Environment. More... | |
| ~EnvironmentNC () | |
| Destructor. More... | |
| LLInt | basis_size () const |
| Computes the dimension of the Hilbert space. | |
| void | distribution (PetscInt b_size, PetscInt &nlocal, PetscInt &start, PetscInt &end) const |
| Computes the section and global indices of locally owned elements. More... | |
Public Attributes | |
| unsigned int | l |
| Number of sites. | |
| unsigned int | n |
| Subspace descriptor (number of particles). | |
| PetscMPIInt | mpirank |
| Index of the local processor. | |
| PetscMPIInt | mpisize |
| Total number of processors. | |
| PetscMPIInt | node_rank |
| Rank respective to the node. | |
| PetscMPIInt | node_size |
| Number of processes per node. | |
| MPI_Comm | node_comm |
| The MPI communicator respective of the node. | |
Initializes the MPI, PETSc and SLEPc environments.
This class should be instantiated at the beginning of the program and at the end of execution the environment will close automatically Refer to Section 3 of the manuscript in /docs. For the particular case of the Node communication approach, the basis elements are fully distributed among all available processing elements, with the exception of the first process of each computational node; which allocates, computes and holds all the elements of the basis.
| EnvironmentNC::EnvironmentNC | ( | int | argc, |
| char ** | argv, | ||
| unsigned int | l, | ||
| unsigned int | n | ||
| ) |
Creates an instance of class Environment.
| argc | Required to parse PETSc/SLEPc's options. |
| argv | Required to parse PETSc/SLEPc's options. |
| l | Number of sites. |
| n | Subspace descriptor (number of particles). |
This is the only available constructor of this class. This constructor is used to initialise PETSc, SLEPc and MPI environments and should be instantiated at the beginning of the program.
| EnvironmentNC::~EnvironmentNC | ( | ) |
Destructor.
Closes the MPI, PETSc and SLEPc environment. Destroys the node communicator.
| void EnvironmentNC::distribution | ( | PetscInt | b_size, |
| PetscInt & | nlocal, | ||
| PetscInt & | start, | ||
| PetscInt & | end | ||
| ) | const |
Computes the section and global indices of locally owned elements.
| b_size | Dimension of the Hilbert space. |
| nlocal | Local section of the process (amount of elements/number of rows). |
| start | Global index refering to the local process. |
| end | Global index refering to the local process. |
This parallel distribution agrees with PETSc's row-wise distribution Refer to Algorithm 1 of the manuscript in /docs.


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block "left_colum" %}
Thank you for submitting your paper. We'll review your paper and hopefully publish it on the database.


The magnetic shear for a concentric-circular conﬁguration is deﬁned by
|
| (384) |
where r is the minor radius of a magnetic surface. The above expression can be re-arranged as
|
| (385) |
Integrating the above equation over r and assuming ŝ is a constant, we obtain
|
| (386) |
Performing the integration, the above equation is written as
|
| (387) |
where q0 = q(r0). Equation (387) can be ﬁnally written as
|
| (388) |
This is a proﬁle with a constant magnetic shear s. In Ben’s toroidal ITG simulation, the following q proﬁle is used:
|
| (389) |
with q′(r0) = ŝq0∕r0. This is a linear proﬁle over r, with the values of q and the shear at r = r0 being q0 and ŝ, respectively.


This port is a useful overnight stop midway between Bejaia and Algiers.
Position 36.9°N, 3.9°E.
The coastguard/police are likely to attract your attention on entering the harbour and berth you at their wharf. The officials are very friendly and helpful.
Last updated August 2014.
Berthing here is safe, in spite of there likely to be small terrorist groups in the mountains outside the town.
For safety, the officials will drive you into the town for provisions. leaving the port area on your own is not permitted.
Last updated August 2014.