National Statistics
Revised information on the 2011 national curriculum assessment at key stage 2, including breakdowns by pupil characteristics.
Ref: SFR31/2011 PDF , 510KB , 35 pages
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MS Excel Spreadsheet , 3.37MB
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Reference ID: SFR31/2011
Publication type: Statistical first release
Publication data: Local authority data
Local authority data: LA data
Region: England
Release date: 15 December 2011
Coverage status: Final
Publication status: Published
This statistical first release (SFR) provides revised 2011 key stage 2 national curriculum assessment results for pupils (typically aged 11) in schools in England at national and local authority level.
Information on attainment has also been broken down by different pupil characteristics:
This SFR also provides the updated percentage of pupils making expected progress in each of English and mathematics between key stage 1 (KS1) (typically age 7) and key stage 2 (KS2).
Two former SFRs, ‘National curriculum assessments at key stage 2’ and ‘Key stage 2 attainment by pupil characteristics” have been combined to produce this SFR, enabling a more comprehensive and coherent evaluation of pupils’ achievements at key stage 2 to be presented.
The revised figures are based on data used in the primary school (key stage 2) performance tables. The figures contained within this publication combine this revised data with the information gathered through the school census in January 2011. Figures in this SFR update provisional figures released in August in SFR18/2011. This SFR also provides the academic year 2010 to 2011 update to the characteristics SFR35/2010.
National curriculum tests are a measurement of achievement against the precise attainment targets of the national curriculum rather than any generalised concept of ability in any of the subject areas. The national curriculum standards have been designed so that most pupils will progress by approximately one level every two years. This means that by the end of key stage 2 (age 11), pupils are expected to achieve level 4.
All gaps and differences have been calculated on unrounded data therefore some figures may not add up in the following text.
The percentages of pupils achieving the expected level, level 4 or above, in the 2011 key stage 2 tests by subject are as follows:
The percentages of pupils achieving above the expected level, level 5 or above, in the 2011 key stage 2 tests by subject are as follows:
The percentages of pupils achieving level 4 or above in the 2011 key stage 2 teacher assessments by subject are as follows:
Pupils are expected to make two levels of progress between key stage 1 and key stage 2. The national percentages of pupils making the expected progress by subject are as follows:
The median average percentage of pupils making two levels of progress of all maintained mainstream schools is used as part of the current KS2 floor standard. This school level median by subject is as follows:
A higher percentage of pupils of Chinese, Indian, Irish and mixed white and Asian origin reached the expected level in both English and mathematics than their peers.
70% of pupils for whom English is not their first language achieved the expected level in both English and mathematics. For pupils whose first language is English, the percentage was 75%.
58% of pupils known to be eligible for free school meals (FSM) achieved the expected level in both English and mathematics compared with 78% of all other pupils (pupils known not to be eligible for FSM and pupils with unknown eligibility grouped together).
The percentage of pupils with special educational needs (SEN) without a statement who reached the expected level in both English and mathematics increased by 1 percentage point from 37% in 2010 to 38% in 2011. The percentage of pupils with a statement who achieved the expected level in both English and mathematics has increased from 13% in 2010 to 15% in 2011.
Pupils resident in the least deprived areas, as defined by the income deprivation affecting children index (IDACI) continue to outperform pupils resident in the most deprived areas, in terms of percentages achieving the expected level.
The percentages of pupils achieving level 4 or above at key stage 2 in each local authority (excluding the City of London and Isles of Scilly local authorities which only have 1 school each) range from:
Emma Sass - Attainment Statistics Team
Telephone: 0207 340 8357
Published: 15 December 2011
From: Department for Education
Part of: Statistics: key stage 2


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BASQUIAT - 1996 Reviewed by The Movie Kid Copyright 1996 Rob Reser
Writer/Director: Julian Schnabel Stars: Jeffrey Wright, Michael Wincott, David Bowie, Dennis Hopper, Gary Oldman, Christopher Walken, Willem Dafoe, Parker Posey, Courtney Love and Tatum O'Neal.
First time Writer/Director Julian Schnabel uses film as his canvas to paint the portrait of Jean Michel Basquiat. JMB (played elegantly by Jeffrey Wright) is an enigmatic individual who is never fully explained. Coming from a fairly stable and supportive home-life we never truly know why Basquiat decides to spend his nights in a cardboard box at the films opening. A struggling "vandalistic" artist, Basquiat moves through the streets with an uncaring and self-destructive attitude. He fends for his daily meals by scrounging what he can and ultimately stops wherever he feels like it to use any materials he has on hand to express his feelings on walls, signs, and delicatessen tables. Basquiat travels, much like Schnabel's camera work, aimlessly from encounter to encounter sprawling his eclectic prose across buildings and alleys as he goes. After impressing a small time waitress by painting her portrait in syrup on the restaurant table, Basquiat starts a relationship with the beautiful Gina Cardinale (played by Clair Forlani). Gina, herself, wants to be an artist and her works are scattered throughout her meager apartment. Basquiat, who is so lost in his own quest to alter all that is out of place, wakes up early one morning to scribble all over her art and paint across one of her nicer dresses. It is this kind of attitude that follows Basquiat throughout the entire movie. He only answers to himself and fails to compromise his integrity, or at least what he mistakes as such, by lashing out against anyone and anything that doesn't see his vision. David Bowie does an incredible job portraying Andy Warhol, the most notorious of "pop" artists. In an early scene Basquiat interrupts a lunch Warhol is having with his agent, Bruno Bischofberger (Dennis Hopper) to try and pawn off some of his post-card size scribblings at ten bucks a pop. It is evident that Basquiat is only motivated by his own means and when his works begin to gain notoriety, the fame never really changes him. His attitude is unwavering and he is completely unconcerned with who he angers, antagonizes, lies to or dicks over along the way. The only thing that his growing fame and increasing income affords him is the ability to paint more and to take even more drugs. One of the biggest debates we had after the movie was whether or not John Michel Basquiat (based on the workds portrayed in the film) was actually artistic or simply a scam artist. I believe he was an extremely talented individual who lived on a higher plain than most other artists. In a scene where Christopher Walken was interviewing him on his new found success and meaning of his works, Basquiat was able to show us a little of how he thinks when he draws. To me this served to show that his talent was out of the normal scope of what most consider "art", which is what made his paintings so remarkable. John Michel Basquiat was not a nice person, nor someone who had any real feelings for anyone other than himself and his mother. He did, however, develop an interesting relationship with Andy Warhol, but even that was a peculiar one. Basquiat's relationship with his mother was never really revealed though we know that she was locked away in a mental institution and that he made regular visits to see her. He even attempted to rescue her from that place late in the film but was so destructive to himself and out of control by then that he never managed to help her. BASQUIAT is an incredible journey through the underground art world and showcases an all star cast. Decidedly depressing and visually out of sync, BASQUIAT triggers many emotions and succeeds in all of it's endeavors to let us follow the obusive actions of a man whose visions are only known to himself. 4 spots (out of 4)
Favorite Line: Andy Warhol - "I can't tell what's good anymore."
Rob Reser aka THE MOVIE KID Http://www.filmspot.com<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Wangfujing shopping mall in Leshan was opened up around two or three years ago, and the cafe named Chun Coffee has come into being there since then. Leshan, a tourist city, is lacking in such a large dessert store. Since it opened, I thought I could occasionally come for some drinks but in fact I have visited it twice in three years.
Compared with the design style of Starbucks, its style makes me more comfortable, and there are much more furnishings and decorations. Now, I will introduce to you this cafe and its delicious food.
At the entrance of the shop stands a four-meter-high tree, on which many bird models can be seen.
Here is an European-style vintage bookshelf, plant-filled stairs, birds in the golden iron cage, and bare branches.
This is the brief information for a certain kind of coffee, but what attracts me most is its creative decorations.
Lemon and cucumber soda is free of charge, which can be taken from this table, so there is no need for you to order drinks.
There are teddy bears of different colours on each table, for each one stands for a number. The waiter will serve the dish according to the bear (number) you get. Isn’t it special?
Multilayer Cake with Mango
With a great flavor, this one looks very delicate.  But the mango is not fresh, looking like canned mango.
Honey Bread
Anyone who favors bread can have a try. The bread itself is sweet, and with some honey and jam added, it is much more delicious.
Milk tea with marshmallow
The taste of milk tea is brilliant, which differs from the milk tea sold in the common tea stores. The tea flavor is more than its sweetness.
I like drinks and desserts there, but I prefer its atmosphere and surroundings. With wide space, the whole store is full of natural atmosphere. If my introduction really attracts you, you might as well pay a visit to it.
乐山的王府井是在两三年前开的业，淳咖啡也随之开业了。乐山这座旅游城市正是缺少这类大型的甜品店。当时我就想着，偶尔可以来淳咖啡喝点东西，但实际上三年间也就光顾过两次。
相对星巴克充满设计感的装修风格，淳咖啡的风格更有舒适感，摆设和装饰也更加饱满。接下来我将为大家介绍一下淳咖啡的店貌和美味的食物们。
进门便是一棵四米高的树，满树都是鸟模型。
欧式复古书架、植物萦绕的楼梯、金色铁笼中的鸟儿、光秃秃的树枝。
某款咖啡的介绍，我觉得这种摆设很有创意。
柠檬黄瓜水自取台，所以来这里点不点饮品都可以。
每个桌上都有不同颜色的小熊，每一只小熊相当于一个取餐牌，有没有很别致？
芒果千层蛋糕
这份蛋糕口感不错，看起来也是十分精致的。最上层是一颗蓝莓，薄荷叶，鲜奶油和芒果丁，但唯一不足就是芒果不是使用新鲜芒果，貌似是芒果罐头。
蜂蜜面包
蜂蜜面包，喜欢吃面包的朋友去淳咖啡就一定要尝尝这款面包。面包本身带甜味，再蘸适量的蜂蜜和果酱，就更加美味了。
棉花糖奶茶
奶茶的味道很棒，和一般奶茶店出售的奶茶区别很大，茶味胜于甜味。
我喜欢淳咖啡的饮品和甜点，但我更喜欢这里的氛围，空间开阔，整个店面充满了自然的气息。如果我的介绍吸引了你，不妨去淳咖啡品尝一番。
!steemitworldmap 29.5897864 lat<PHONE_NUMBER> long d3scr
Chun Coffee 淳咖啡
Address 地址：四川省乐山市市中区天星路156
Business hour 营业时间：10:00-21:00
Posted from my blog with SteemPress : http://mrspointm.vornix.blog/2018/08/01/%e3%80%8c%e6%8e%a2%e5%ba%97%e3%80%8dchun-coffee-%e6%b7%b3%e5%92%96%e5%95%a1-%e2%98%95%ef%b8%8f/
This page is synchronized from the post: ‘「探店」Chun Coffee 淳咖啡 ☕’


Saina Nehwal withdraws from PBL 5 due to injury-prone year
Saina Nehwal blamed her injury-prone season and pancreatitis for not participating in Pro Badminton League Season 5.
by Sports DeskAce Indian shuttler Saina Nehwal has withdrawn from Pro Badminton League Season 5, blaming her injury-prone season and pancreatitis for not participating in the tournament.
Admitting that she has not stayed fit for the most part of the year, Saina announced her withdrawal in a tweet, saying, “Hey everyone, I won’t be part of the PBL Season 5. I haven’t been well most part of the year due to pancreatitis and injuries and I would like to take time during the PBL to prepare better.”
“I want to say sorry to all my fans and I hope to be part of the next season of PBL,” she added.
World number 9 Saina, who has made early exits in a series of tournaments recently, also skipped Korea Masters World Tour Super 300 tournament this week.
She is, however, likely to feature at the Syed Modi International World Tour Super 300 in Lucknow next week.


Local residents criticise Maradu apartment demolition process
by Special CorrespondentThe residents near Alpha Serene apartment at Maradu, which is facing demolition for violating coastal zone regulation norms, will organise a protest meeting on Wednesday alleging that the flat is being pulled down in an unscientific manner in bits and pieces.
A crack appeared on a nearby house on Friday when a two-storey structure near the swimming pool of the apartment caved in.
According to the residents, the demolition process should be first taken up in the flat where there are few residents living in the vicinity. Learning from the process, the demolition of other flats could be done, they said. They also alleged the demolition process was continuing in the Alpha Serene flat even as the Sub Collector had asked for a video of the surrounding area.
The protest meeting will be held at the Khadeejathul Kubra Islamic Complex at 11 a.m. M. Swaraj, MLA, is expected to participate.


Creates a ClusterIPCTransport object.
The serializer to use for encoding/decoding. It's recommended that NoopSerializer is used since POJOs can be passed directly between worker and master.
If cluster master is the client, the worker to communicate with.
Indicates if a the "message" event listener is bound to the worker or process
.
If the master is the client this will be the cluster worker to communicate with. If the worker is the client this will be process
.
Map of workers connected to the RPC server.
Handles inbound messages for Clients.
Handles inbound messages for Servers.
Sets up listening for messages on new workers and cleaning up when the worker has exited.
The serializer to use for encoding/decoding. It's recommended that NoopSerializer is used since POJOs can be passed directly between worker and master.
Handles messages from workers to master acting as a server
Adds a connection to the map of connections.
The connection to the server.
A globally unqiue identifier for the connection which will be used across the server (across multiple transports). Defaults to a UUID v4.
Removes the event listeners set up during eariler operations.
Binds the "message" event listener to start listening for messages.
For the cluster master, begins listening for new workers. For the worker binds "message".
This method is called when the server has sent a message to a client and vice versa.
The serialized message as either binary or text.
Contains data on the inbound request, including the client's ID.
Removes a connection from the map of connections.
ID of the connection.
Sends a message to the connected worker or to the master.
Message to send.
Sends a message to a worker.
Worker to send the message to.
Message to send.
Sends a message to a client by its ID.
ID of the client.
Message to send.
Generates a unique id that can be used to distinguish between connected clients. The unique id will be a UUID v4 returned as a Uint8Array.
Generated using TypeDoc
A transport that uses Node's cluster api for communication.


Test coverage user interface for C and C++
root
.
.repo
file into the /etc/yum.repos.d/
directory.
yum install ggcov
root
.
.repo
file into the /etc/yum.repos.d/
directory.
yum install ggcov
root
.
.repo
file into the /etc/yum.repos.d/
directory.
yum install ggcov


Simple Russian Girl
Model & actress. Have experience of working with fashion designers, editorial looks, commercial shootings, art nude photography, and runways.
Measurements
Height: 5' 7"
Waist: 24"
Bust: 33"
Hips: 33"
Shoe: 7
Dress: 0-2
Special Features
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Brown, long
No tattoos or piercing


Classes
The following classes are available globally.
-
Application App Extensions service
See moreDeclaration
Swift
open class PiOSApplicationAppExtensionsService: NSObject, ApplicationService
-
Application background fetch service
See moreDeclaration
Swift
open class PiOSApplicationBackgroundFetchService: NSObject, ApplicationService
-
A simple wrapper class for PluggableApplicationDelegate
Declaration
Swift
open class PiOSApplicationDelegate: PluggableApplicationDelegate
-
Application HealthKit service
See moreDeclaration
Swift
open class PiOSApplicationHealthKitService: NSObject, ApplicationService
-
Application Interface Geometry/Orientation service
See moreDeclaration
Swift
open class PiOSApplicationInterfaceGeometryService: NSObject, ApplicationService
-
Application lifecycle service
See moreDeclaration
Swift
open class PiOSApplicationLifeCycleService : NSObject, ApplicationService
-
Application local/remote Notifications service
See moreDeclaration
Swift
open class PiOSApplicationNotificationService : NSObject, ApplicationService
-
Application save/restore state service
See moreDeclaration
Swift
open class PiOSApplicationStateRestorationService: NSObject, ApplicationService
-
Application URLOpener service
See moreDeclaration
Swift
open class PiOSApplicationURLOpenerService: NSObject, ApplicationService
-
Application UserActivity/Shortcuts service
See moreDeclaration
Swift
open class PiOSApplicationUserActivityService: NSObject, ApplicationService
-
Application WatchkitExtension service
See moreDeclaration
Swift
open class PiOSApplicationWatchKitExtensionService: NSObject, ApplicationService


Support OSRS Tracker
Why support OSRS Tracker?
OSRS Tracker is, and always will be, a free application without advertisements. Unfortunately, it's not free to
keep the OSRS Tracker servers up and running.
In order to keep the app free for everyone while still keeping the servers up and running, or maybe because you
think OSRS Tracker is an awesome app, you can support it through Patreon.
What will your money be used for?
The first goal is getting around €30/month (€400/year). This is purely to keep the current servers up and
running. Currently I'm funding this from my own pocket.
The second goal is getting around €70/month (€850/year). This allows me to upgrade the infrastructure,
gaining more performance and redundancy.
Everything over that amount will go to me. I would be able to spend more time on developing and maintaining OSRS
Tracker.
Why Patreon?
Google Play only allows donations when you are a non-profit organisation. I'm just a single person, so I don't
qualify for this.
If you just want to donate instead of using a subsciption model, you can unsubscribe after the first month. This
is not an ideal solution, but it works.


As documented on the main landing page for the project, GeRes2 has several components that do interact with each other through different Azure platform services. You need to create those platform services components in Azure and then configure access to those in the GeRes2 configuration files.
When developing for and with GeRes2, you’ll need the following components installed on your machine:
In summary, the Microsoft Azure platform services leveraged and required by GeRes2 are:
|
Azure Service |
Component |
Name & Defaults |
Description |
| Cloud Services | Web/Worker Roles | n/a | GeRes2 is based on Microsoft Azure PaaS Cloud Services. The JobHub WebAPI and SignalR API runs in a WebRole while the JobHost which executes jobs runs in Worker Roles. The AutoScaler runs in WorkerRoles as well. |
| Storage | Queues | batch0, <batchid> | Communication between JobHub and JobHost which is processing jobs. For each batch of jobs a separate queue will be created and one default queue called batch0 will always be available. |
| Tables | listofbatches | Stores the list of batches created through the GeRes2 WebAPI. | |
| listofjobs | Stores status and information of jobs executed in a GeRes2 deployment. | ||
| listofjobhosts | Stores status of all JobHost instances currently running or Idle and instantly available for job executions. | ||
| roleoperationstatus | Stores status of operations executed by the AutoScaler to add/remove JobHost instances for execution. | ||
| SLABLogsTable | Diagnostics logs which do store all events fired as part of logging by GeRes2. If you want all events look into the Geres.Diagnostics project in the solution folder core of the GeRes solution. | ||
| Blobs | jobprocessorfiles | A blob-container storing ZIP-archives for jobs to be executed in the system. Each ZIP-archive must be stored in a separate folder. The name of the folder is the name of a “tenant” in which a job gets executed. In that folder the ZIP archive with files required for accessing the job must be stored. The files for the job must be stored in the ROOT-directory of the ZIP archive uploaded into a folder in this container. | |
| Service Bus | Topics/Subscriptions | commandsforautoscaler | Used for sending commands/status-updates from JobHost instances to the AutoScaler. This enables the AutoScaler to react, e.g. put instances IDLE or add/remove instances as needed. |
| commandsforjobhost | Used for sending commands from the AutoScaler to JobHost instances. These are especially status updates (e.g. run and actively query the job queue as fast as possible or IDLE and query the job queue in longer intervals to safe storage transaction costs). | ||
| geres2_jobstatus | Topic used to fire job-status update events to the JobHub which in turn uses SignalR-based notifications. This topic can also be used to fire events to other, integrated applications, as well. We suggest to use the Service Bus Shared Access Signature feature for such scenarios. | ||
| geres2_canceljobs | A topic which is used internally by GeRes2 to cancel jobs actively running in the system. | ||
| signalr_topic_geres2_0 | A topic which is used internally by GeRes2 to enable SignalR realtime notifications to clients and browsers subscribed to SignalR Hubs with the GeRes2 Client SDK. | ||
| Azure Active Directory |
Authentication and permissions | JobHub WebAPI and consumers | GeRes2 leverages Active Directory Service Credentials for authentication against the JobHub (WebAPI and SignalR). Thus it prevents unauthorized callers from calling into the GeRes2 API when running in the public cloud. |
For setting up an environment, whether it’s test or production, this means you need to first create storage accounts and a service bus namespace as well as configure your Azure Active Directory that can be used by GeRes2. We prepared GeRes2 to support the following setup which is also the recommendation for production environments:
If you intend to use GeRes2 for learning or development & test environments, combining the Primary storage account and the Log storage account into a single storage account is perfectly fine.


"But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system, and expound the actual teachings of the great explorer of the truth, the master-builder of human happiness
No one rejects, dislikes, or avoids pleasure itself, because it is pleasure, but because those who do not know how to pursue pleasure rationally encounter consequences that are extremely painful.


Suda51 Says No More Heroes 3 Is "About 35 To 40 Percent Complete"
Targeting a 2020 return
by Liam DoolanAfter teasing the game for a very long time, Goichi "Suda51" Suda and Grasshopper Manufacture finally lifted the lid on No More Heroes 3 earlier this year at E3. It's aiming for a 2020 release and sees Travis Touchdown return as the beam wielding professional assassin.
If you've been wondering how development is going, Suda says the game is "about 35 to 40 percent complete". It will be an open-world title once again, but due to Grasshopper being a "middle-class" sized studio, Suda says it won't be on the same scale as other open-world games from publishers such as Ubisoft and Rockstar.
On a lighter note, motion controls will make a return:
It will definitely have the motions you know from the series [the Beam Katana charge motion...you know the one...was done to illustrate]
And one of the bosses in the game is best described as a combination of Thanos, Venom, and Joker.
Are you looking forward to the release of No More Heroes 3 on the Switch next year? Comment below.
[via wccftech.com]


Start End Center
Disable close
Last afterClosed result: {{lastAfterClosedResult}}
Last beforeClose result: {{lastBeforeCloseResult}}
It's Jazz!
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Loads a shapefile containing HFEVA sediment polygons
HfevaStruct = loadhfevashape(filename)
HfevaStruct = loadhfevashape(filename)
loads a N x 1 geographic data structure from a HFEVA sediment shapefile. See hfevaTable
for information about the HFEVA sediment classification system.
| Field Name | Field Contents |
Geometry | 'Polygon' |
Lon | vector a polygon vertex longitudes, NaN-delimited for multipart polyons |
Lat | vector a polygon vertex latitudes, NaN-delimited for multipart polyons |
CAT | HFEVA sediment category |
typeId | HFEVA type ID |
rmz | RMZ (mean grain diameter) |
color | [red green blue] 0-255 |
patchFace, patchVertices | Face-vertex matrices for the polygon (for plotting purposes) |
| other | Any other fields included in the original shapefile |
hfevaTable


Barcelona president Bartomeu likely to be succeeded by Rousaud or Tomás
With elections due in 2021, the board must decide who will front their campaign
by Joan VehilsJordi Cardoner was expected to be the man to take over from Josep Maria Bartomeu but he announced on Friday that he will not run to be president in 2021.
Barcelona will hold elections to appoint a new president in less than two years, but Bartomeu cannot stand again having already served his time.
Therefore, the current board will have to find someone else to front their project. Cardoner was the favourite but he has decided the tole is not for him,
That leaves two men as the most likely to take over from Bartomeu: Emili Rousaud or Oriol Tomás.- The former has not been one of the most involved directors during Bartomeu's tenure but has strong support and a good CV.
Tomás, meanwhile, has already told Bartomeu he would like to take on the role. He knows the football world well and, importantly, how Barça work. He's had links with mega-companies like Nike, Danone and Procter&Gamble in the past.
Whoever it is, they will likely face competition from Victor Font, Joan Laporta and Agusti Benedito, who are all expected to run in the elections, among others.


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| iPad Pro (10.5-inch) | |||
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| iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (2nd generation) | |||
| iPad Pro (9.7-inch) | |||
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| iPhone 8 | |||
| iPhone SE | |||
| iPhone XR | |||
| iPhone XS Max | |||
| iPhone XS | |||
| iPad Pro (10.5-inch) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (2nd generation) | |||
| iPad Pro (9.7-inch) | |||
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| iPhone 8 | |||
| iPhone SE | |||
| iPhone XR | |||
| iPhone XS Max | |||
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WHITE SQUALL A film review by Christopher Null Copyright 1996 Christopher Null
You have to respect any movie with enough guts to use the word "squall" in its title. Brought to us by stellar director Ridley Scott (BLADE RUNNER, THELMA & LOUISE), and pitched as "DEAD POETS SOCIETY on a boat," WHITE SQUALL ends up as a passable film, but won't being going down as one of the director's best productions, much less an equal to POETS.
WHITE SQUALL is the true story of the Albatross, a ship carrying 13 boys as students of the Ocean Academy, a school-at-sea on which Christopher Sheldon (Jeff Bridges) is the captain. Setting sail in 1960 for a year-long voyage "half way around the world and back," the boys learn about discipline, facing ones fears, the joys of Danish schoolgirls, alcohol, venereal disease, and they occasionally even find some time to study.
In a completely unexpected turn of events (never mind the TV commercials) near the end of the tour, the ship encounters a mythical "white squall" (basically a mini-hurricane) and capsizes. (I won't spoil the ensuing aftermath like every other review you'll read.)
WHITE SQUALL is really hard to get in to, and it's even harder to like. For a full hour, the ship is docked, and we explore the coming-of-age of these kids who are just absolutely hideous: there's the fighting, taunting, vomiting, dolphin-killing, pants-wetting, and toilet-exploding that makes the film seem like it should have starred ex-"Saturday Night Live" cast members. (As it is, the 13 boys are almost exactly alike with the exception of 1 or 2 with actual personalities.) And it's not just gross, it's predictable and over-simplistic.
This is all bad, yes, but believe me, you'll forget all about it when The Big Storm hits and the film reaches its watery climax. Scott really jumps into the film here, regaining his old sense of suspense, constructing an intricate and visually stunning sequence of events that lead to the gripping climax: the sinking of the Albatross. These are probably the best action scenes ever filmed on water, and they fully redeem the film for its earlier failures.
While the denouement is basically another bummer of a letdown, you'll still be coming off that adrenaline rush from the "squall scenes." Extra points if you even remember the ending after you leave...or any of the rest of the film, for that matter.
RATING: ***
\-------------------------------\ |* Unquestionably awful | |** Sub-par on many levels | |*** Average, hits and misses | |**** Good, memorable film | |***** Perfection | \-------------------------------\
-Christopher Null /<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-Movie Emporium (reviews) / http://cca2.carrington.com/emporium/ -Screenwriter / Novelist / Publisher -E-mail requests to join the movie review mailing list
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ESRI Shapefile / DBF
Driver short name
ESRI Shapefile
Driver built-in by default
This driver is built-in by default
All varieties of ESRI Shapefiles should be available for reading, creation and editing. The driver can also handle standalone DBF files without associated .shp files.
Normally the OGR Shapefile driver treats a whole directory of shapefiles as a dataset, and a single shapefile within that directory as a layer. In this case the directory name should be used as the dataset name. However, it is also possible to use one of the files (.shp, .shx or .dbf) in a shapefile set as the dataset name, and then it will be treated as a dataset with one layer.
Note that when reading a Shapefile of type SHPT_ARC, the corresponding layer will be reported as of type wkbLineString, but depending on the number of parts of each geometry, the actual type of the geometry for each feature can be either OGRLineString or OGRMultiLineString. The same applies for SHPT_POLYGON shapefiles, reported as layers of type wkbPolygon, but depending on the number of parts of each geometry, the actual type can be either OGRPolygon or OGRMultiPolygon.
Measures (M coordinate) are supported. A Shapefile with measures is created if the specified geometry type is measured or an appropriate layer creation option is used. When a shapefile which may have measured geometries is opened, the first shape is examined and if it uses measures, the geometry type of the layer is set accordingly. This behavior can be changed with the ADJUST_GEOM_TYPE open option.
MultiPatch files are read and each patch geometry is turned into a TIN or a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION of TIN representation for fans and meshes.
If a .prj files in old Arc/Info style or new ESRI OGC WKT style is present, it will be read and used to associate a projection with features. Starting with GDAL 2.3, a match will be attempted with the EPSG databases to identify the SRS of the .prj with an entry in the catalog.
The read driver assumes that multipart polygons follow the
specification, that is to say the vertices of outer rings should be
oriented clockwise on the X/Y plane, and those of inner rings
counterclockwise. If a Shapefile is broken w.r.t. that rule, it is
possible to define the configuration option
OGR_ORGANIZE_POLYGONS
to DEFAULT to proceed to
a full analysis based on topological relationships of the parts of the
polygons so that the resulting polygons are correctly defined in the
OGC Simple Feature convention.
Driver capabilities
Supports Create()
This driver supports the GDALDriver::Create()
operation
Supports Georeferencing
This driver supports georeferencing
Supports VirtualIO
This driver supports virtual I/O operations (/vsimem/, etc.)
Encoding
An attempt is made to read the code page setting in the .cpg file, or as
a fallback in the LDID/codepage setting from the .dbf file, and use it
to translate string fields to UTF-8 on read, and back when writing. LDID
"87 / 0x57" is treated as ISO-8859-1 which may not be appropriate. The
SHAPE_ENCODING
configuration option may be used to
override the encoding interpretation of the shapefile with any encoding
supported by CPLRecode or to "" to avoid any recoding.
Starting with GDAL 3.1, the following metadata items are available in the "SHAPEFILE" domain:
LDID_VALUE=integer: Raw LDID value from the DBF header. Only present if this value is not zero.
ENCODING_FROM_LDID=string: Encoding name deduced from LDID_VALUE. Only present if LDID_VALUE is present
CPG_VALUE=string: Content of the .cpg file. Only present if the file exists.
ENCODING_FROM_CPG=string: Encoding name deduced from CPG_VALUE. Only present if CPG_VALUE is present
SOURCE_ENCODING=string: Encoding used by GDAL to encode/recode strings. If the user has provided the
SHAPE_ENCODING
configuration option orENCODING
open option have been provided (included to empty value), then their value is used to fill this metadata item. Otherwise it is equal to ENCODING_FROM_CPG if it is present. Otherwise it is equal to ENCODING_FROM_LDID.
Spatial and attribute indexing
The OGR Shapefile driver supports spatial indexing and a limited form of attribute indexing.
The spatial indexing uses the same .qix quadtree spatial index files that are used by UMN MapServer. Spatial indexing can accelerate spatially filtered passes through large datasets to pick out a small area quite dramatically.
It can also use the ESRI spatial index files (.sbn / .sbx), but writing them is not supported currently.
To create a spatial index (in .qix format), issue a SQL command of the form
CREATE SPATIAL INDEX ON tablename [DEPTH N]
where optional DEPTH specifier can be used to control number of index tree levels generated. If DEPTH is omitted, tree depth is estimated on basis of number of features in a shapefile and its value ranges from 1 to 12.
To delete a spatial index issue a command of the form
DROP SPATIAL INDEX ON tablename
Otherwise, the MapServer shptree utility can be used:
shptree <shpfile> [<depth>] [<index_format>]
More information is available about this utility at the MapServer shptree page
Currently the OGR Shapefile driver only supports attribute indexes for looking up specific values in a unique key column. To create an attribute index for a column issue an SQL command of the form "CREATE INDEX ON tablename USING fieldname". To drop the attribute indexes issue a command of the form "DROP INDEX ON tablename". The attribute index will accelerate WHERE clause searches of the form "fieldname = value". The attribute index is actually stored as a mapinfo format index and is not compatible with any other shapefile applications.
Creation Issues
The Shapefile driver treats a directory as a dataset, and each Shapefile set (.shp, .shx, and .dbf) as a layer. The dataset name will be treated as a directory name. If the directory already exists it is used and existing files in the directory are ignored. If the directory does not exist it will be created.
As a special case attempts to create a new dataset with the extension .shp will result in a single file set being created instead of a directory.
ESRI shapefiles can only store one kind of geometry per layer (shapefile). On creation this is may be set based on the source file (if a uniform geometry type is known from the source driver), or it may be set directly by the user with the layer creation option SHPT (shown below). If not set the layer creation will fail. If geometries of incompatible types are written to the layer, the output will be terminated with an error.
Note that this can make it very difficult to translate a mixed geometry layer from another format into Shapefile format using ogr2ogr, since ogr2ogr has no support for separating out geometries from a source layer. See the FAQ for a solution.
Shapefile feature attributes are stored in an associated .dbf file, and so attributes suffer a number of limitations:
Attribute names can only be up to 10 characters long. The OGR Shapefile driver tries to generate unique field names. Successive duplicate field names, including those created by truncation to 10 characters, will be truncated to 8 characters and appended with a serial number from 1 to 99.
For example:
a → a, a → a_1, A → A_2;
abcdefghijk → abcdefghij, abcdefghijkl → abcdefgh_1
Only Integer, Integer64, Real, String and Date (not DateTime, just year/month/day) field types are supported. The various list, and binary field types cannot be created.
The field width and precision are directly used to establish storage size in the .dbf file. This means that strings longer than the field width, or numbers that don't fit into the indicated field format will suffer truncation.
Integer fields without an explicit width are treated as width 9, and extended to 10 or 11 if needed.
Integer64 fields without an explicit width are treated as width 18, and extended to 19 or 20 if needed.
Real (floating point) fields without an explicit width are treated as width 24 with 15 decimal places of precision.
String fields without an assigned width are treated as 80 characters.
Also, .dbf files are required to have at least one field. If none are created by the application an "FID" field will be automatically created and populated with the record number.
The OGR shapefile driver supports rewriting existing shapes in a shapefile as well as deleting shapes. Deleted shapes are marked for deletion in the .dbf file, and then ignored by OGR. To actually remove them permanently (resulting in renumbering of FIDs) invoke the SQL 'REPACK <tablename>' via the datasource ExecuteSQL() method.
REPACK will also result in .shp being rewritten if a feature geometry has been modified with SetFeature() and resulted in a change of the size the binary encoding of the geometry in the .shp file.
Starting with GDAL 2.2, REPACK is also done automatically at file closing, or at FlushCache()/SyncToDisk() time, since shapefiles with holes can cause interoperability issues with other software.
Field sizes
The driver knows to auto-extend string and integer fields (up to the 255 bytes limit imposed by the DBF format) to dynamically accommodate for the length of the data to be inserted.
It is also possible to force a resize of the fields to the optimal width by issuing a SQL 'RESIZE <tablename>' via the datasource ExecuteSQL() method. This is convenient in situations where the default column width (80 characters for a string field) is bigger than necessary.
Spatial extent
Shapefiles store the layer spatial extent in the .SHP file. The layer spatial extent is automatically updated when inserting a new feature in a shapefile. However when updating an existing feature, if its previous shape was touching the bounding box of the layer extent but the updated shape does not touch the new extent, the computed extent will not be correct. It is then necessary to force a recomputation by invoking the SQL 'RECOMPUTE EXTENT ON <tablename>' via the datasource ExecuteSQL() method. The same applies for the deletion of a shape.
Size Issues
Geometry: The Shapefile format explicitly uses 32bit offsets and so cannot go over 8GB (it actually uses 32bit offsets to 16bit words), but the OGR shapefile implementation has a limitation to 4GB.
Attributes: The dbf format does not have any offsets in it, so it can be arbitrarily large.
However, for compatibility with other software implementation, it is not recommended to use a file size over 2GB for both .SHP and .DBF files.
The 2GB_LIMIT=YES layer creation option can be used to strictly enforce that
limit. For update mode, the SHAPE_2GB_LIMIT
configuration option can be set to YES for similar effect. If nothing is set,
a warning will be emitted when the 2GB limit is reached.
Compressed files
Starting with GDAL 3.1, the driver can also support reading, creating and editing .shz files (ZIP files containing the .shp, .shx, .dbf and other side-car files of a single layer) and .shp.zip files (ZIP files contains one or several layers). Creation and editing involves the creation of temporary files.
Open options
The following open options are available.
ENCODING=[<encoding_name>/""]: Override the encoding interpretation of the shapefile with any encoding supported by CPLRecode or to "" to avoid any recoding.
DBF_DATE_LAST_UPDATE=YYYY-MM-DD: Modification date to write in DBF header with year-month-day format. If not specified, current date is used.
ADJUST_TYPE=[YES/NO]: Defaults to
NO
. Set to YES to read the whole .dbf to adjust Real->Integer/Integer64 or Integer64->Integer field types when possible. This can be used when field widths are ambiguous and that by default OGR would select the larger data type. For example, a numeric column with 0 decimal figures and with width of 10/11 character may hold Integer or Integer64, and with width 19/20 may hold Integer64 or larger integer (hold as Real)ADJUST_GEOM_TYPE=[NO/FIRST_SHAPE/ALL_SHAPES]: Defaults to
FIRST_SHAPE
. Defines how layer geometry type is computed, in particular to distinguish shapefiles that have shapes with significant values in the M dimension from the ones where the M values are set to the nodata value. By default (FIRST_SHAPE), the driver will look at the first shape and if it has M values it will expose the layer as having a M dimension. By specifying ALL_SHAPES, the driver will iterate over features until a shape with a valid M value is found to decide the appropriate layer type.AUTO_REPACK=[YES/NO]: Defaults to
YES
. Whether the shapefile should be automatically repacked when needed, at dataset closing or at FlushCache()/SyncToDisk() time.DBF_EOF_CHAR=[YES/NO]: Defaults to
YES
. Whether the .DBF should be terminated by a 0x1A end-of-file character, as in the DBF spec and done by other software vendors. Previous GDAL versions did not write one.
Dataset creation options
None
Layer creation options
SHPT=<type>: Override the type of shapefile created. Can be one of NULL for a simple .dbf file with no .shp file, POINT, ARC, POLYGON or MULTIPOINT for 2D; POINTZ, ARCZ, POLYGONZ, MULTIPOINTZ or MULTIPATCH for 3D; POINTM, ARCM, POLYGONM or MULTIPOINTM for measured geometries; and POINTZM, ARCZM, POLYGONZM or MULTIPOINTZM for 3D measured geometries. The measure support was added in GDAL 2.1. MULTIPATCH files are supported since GDAL 2.2.
ENCODING=value: Set the encoding value in the DBF file. The default value is "LDID/87". It is not clear what other values may be appropriate.
RESIZE=[YES/NO]: Defaults to
NO
. Set to YES to resize fields to their optimal size. See above "Field sizes" section.2GB_LIMIT=[YES/NO]: Defaults to
NO
. Set to YES to enforce the 2GB file size for .SHP or .DBF files.SPATIAL_INDEX=[YES/NO]: Defaults to
NO
. Set to YES to create a spatial index (.qix).DBF_DATE_LAST_UPDATE=<YYYY-MM-DD>: Modification date to write in DBF header with year-month-day format. If not specified, current date is used. Note: behavior of past GDAL releases was to write 1995-07-26
AUTO_REPACK=[YES/NO]: Defaults to
YES
. Whether the shapefile should be automatically repacked when needed, at dataset closing or at FlushCache()/SyncToDisk() time.DBF_EOF_CHAR=[YES/NO]: Defaults to
YES
. Whether the .DBF should be terminated by a 0x1A end-of-file character, as in the DBF spec and done by other software vendors. Previous GDAL versions did not write one.
Configuration options
The following configuration options are available:
SHAPE_REWIND_ON_WRITE=[YES/NO]: can be set to NO to prevent the shapefile writer to correct the winding order of exterior/interior rings to be conformant with the one mandated by the Shapefile specification. This can be useful in some situations where a MultiPolygon passed to the shapefile writer is not really a compliant Single Feature polygon, but originates from example from a MultiPatch object (from a Shapefile/FileGDB/PGeo datasource).
Starting with GDAL 3.7, for Polygon/MultiPolygon, the default value is NO, with the effect that the winding order of rings will be determined from the outer/inner rings of the input Polygon/MultiPolygon, and not as a post process topological analysis like done in previous GDAL versions, which could cause troubles for non-planar 3D geometries.
SHAPE_RESTORE_SHX=[YES/NO]: Defaults to
NO
. can be set to YES to restore broken or absent .shx file from associated .shp file during opening.SHAPE_2GB_LIMIT=YES: can be set to YES to strictly enforce the 2 GB file size limit when updating a shapefile. If nothing is set, a warning will be emitted when the 2 GB limit is reached.
SHAPE_ENCODING=value: may be used to override the encoding interpretation of the shapefile with any encoding supported by
CPLRecode()
or to "" to avoid any recoding.
Examples
A merge of two shapefiles 'file1.shp' and 'file2.shp' into a new file 'file_merged.shp' is performed like this:
ogr2ogr file_merged.shp file1.shp ogr2ogr -update -append file_merged.shp file2.shp -nln file_merged
The second command is opening file_merged.shp in update mode, and trying to find existing layers and append the features being copied.
The -nln option sets the name of the layer to be copied to.
Building a spatial index :
ogrinfo file1.shp -sql "CREATE SPATIAL INDEX ON file1"
Resizing columns of a DBF file to their optimal size :
ogrinfo file1.dbf -sql "RESIZE file1"


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