The iSophagus is any instance where, by swallowing a musical device or instrument, the swallower no longer speaks but emits music. Sometimes the person who swallows said item can magically control what is coming out of his/her mouth. Barring that solution the person must inflict bodily harm to him/herself to "change the channel." Oddly enough, all that is required to make no noise is to shut his/her mouth. It stays in the person until it is expelled by either a cough, hiccup, belch, sneeze, or pretty much anything except going out the back door. Otherwise it's simply forgotten about.
Additionally, a character may receive radio transmissions on his or her dental fillings, often citing that the vibrations from the sound wave vibrate the skull and ear drum. However, this is based on the misconception that radio waves, a form of light, work in any way whatsoever like sound waves. They don't. It also only picks up one frequency, effectively giving the afflicted the ability to listen to one perfectly tuned radio station. Again, this is often brought on by some grievous injury to start or stop it, and to change the frequency.
Sister trope to The Croc Is Ticking.
This item is available in the Trope Co. catalog.
Examples
- There is a pair of Italian commercials, the first showing a man trying to find his new tiny cellphone when it rings, realizing the sound is coming from his small dog. He picks it up, pokes it in the tummy and holds it to his ear, and says 'Hello?'. The second one shows the same dog blurring and buzzing across a coffee table back and forth. "Now with vibration!"
- One cell phone commercial shows a man at the vet with his dog, the dog having swallowed his phone. However, the phone is still on, and he's being charged by the call (which the vet hears through the dog's stomach via a stethoscope). The man then snaps on a glove, saying "I'm going in!". Cut to the dog whimpering.
- Non-device example: In one of Stephen Colbert's pistachio commercials, his eagle mascot keeps crying "Pistachios!" in a squawky voice. Stephen steps into view and explains that it's just eaten a parrot.
- Lobo once swallows a harmonica during a fistfight without noticing. His subsequent wheezing and the dark spot that shows up on the X-ray chart ends up being mistaken for lung cancer and promptly Played for Laughs as a desperate Lobo tries to quit smoking.
- In a Spirou and Fantasio album ("Qrn pour Bretzelburg"), the Marsupilami once swallows a state-of-the-art miniaturized transistor radio (it is the Seventies), which somehow ends up stuck in its nose and starts working intermittently, initially startling Fantasio in thinking it can speak, then depriving him of sleep when it refuses to shut up, before picking up a distress radio signal and starting the plot.
- Kate Kane has a variant of the dental filling version. Before becoming Batwoman, she suffered a serious head wound during her aimless years that was stitched closed with gold thread. It gives her the ability to detect electromagnetic fields from a short distance, though she can only sense them, not decipher them at all.
- Lilo & Stitch does a variation of this trope. Stitch doesn't swallow Lilo's record player. But if you put his claw on the record, it works as a needle, and if you open his mouth, he becomes a phonograph.
- Happened in A Goofy Movie when Goofy tries to make the baby smile in a photo room with a rubber duck squeaker. He accidentally swallowed the squeaker making only squeaking noises out of his mouth and made the baby smile.
- The Charlie's Angels (2000) movie used dental fillings.
- Charlie Chaplin's City Lights did this bit with a whistle.
- And comic El Brendel does this with a small harmonica in 1931's Mr Lemon of Orange.
- A variant of this occurred in the Transformers movie, where Bumblebee's damaged vocal processors force him to communicate with radio clips.
- Brutally done in Cabin Fever where at a party a guy playing a harmonica gets it shoved down his throat after getting smashed in the face with a guitar. Cue to falling to the ground gasping for air complete with harmonica sounds.
- Played straight in The Three Stooges short Disorder in the Court, where Moe accidentally swallows a harmonica and Larry and Curly respond by making him play "Ach Du Lieber Augustine" by pumping his arm and squeezing his stomach.
- The satellite phone gets eaten by a Spinosaurus in Jurassic Park III. The characters then know they're in trouble whenever they hear the Nokia jingle... until they're eventually able to retrieve the phone from the monster's dung.
- The 1912 Silent Movie Arthème avale sa clarinette (Artheme Swallows His Clarinet).
- In The Little Rascals short Bored of Education, Alfalfa's already Hollywood Tone-Deaf singing is made even worse when he swallows a stopper valve. When he sings his song every line is punctuated by a high whistle.
- Singenpoo, a series of Australian children's books about a cat so named because it ate a radio.
- In the Discworld novel Soul Music, mention is made of a kid with a penny-whistle whom the Musician's Guild "dealt with" for playing unlicensed music, who now plays a chord whenever he hiccups.
- The protagonist of Fat Men From Space by Daniel Pinkwater has a dental filling that can act as a radio receiver.
- The problem of changing stations is handwaved by him being able to do so using different pieces of metal as an antenna. The plot of the book gets kicked off when he tries using a chain-link fence as one huge antenna and picks up a transmission from the eponymous aliens.
- There's a Paul Jennings short story that combines this with a little bit of Body Horror when a boy gets a haunted harmonica stuck in his mouth.
- The Petes' mother in The Adventures of Pete & Pete could pick up Mexican radio stations from the plate in her head.
- In an episode of El Chavo del ocho, El Chavo throws a radio at Quico, who swallows it, and whenever he opens his mouth he emits radio music. They manage to get him to a medic that makes him spit it out, but later La Chilindrina throws an alarm clock at him...
- Eerie, Indiana: A boy who could hear the thoughts of the neighborhood dogs through his headgear.
 Siegfried abducts her and tries listening to the broadcast in her stomach, but her nervous hiccups end up trying his patience.
- Something similar happened on Gilligan's Island, when Gilligan's fillings start picking up radio waves after he gets hit in the head with a coconut. Inverted in another episode where the castaway's radio transmitter ends up getting swallowed by a fish, resulting in them shouting into the mouths of various fish to see which voice comes out the receiver so they know which fish to cut open to get it back.
- The Goodies:
- In "Lighthouse Keeping Loonies", the fog is closing in around the Jolly Rock lighthouse. Graeme switches on the foghorn, startling an over-sensitive Tim who yells at him to turn it off. Graeme does so but the foghorn continues to blare, even after they repeatedly flick the switch, pull out the power cord, rip the foghorn to bits and jump up and down on it. Finally in desperation Graeme swallows the part emitting the most noise, whereupon silence ensues. Until he opens his mouth to speak. Graeme then sticks his head out the window so he can blare out a warning, but then ends up emitting an electronic squawk until a glass of water washes it down completely.
Bill: (rushing in) Quick, the fog's closing in! Where's the foghorn!Tim: He ate it!
- The Goodies ended up in the stomach of a preserved dinosaur and were forced to manipulate its vocal cords to broadcast a plea for assistance.
"Send help! And if you can't send help, send a good ventriloquist!"
- In "Lighthouse Keeping Loonies", the fog is closing in around the Jolly Rock lighthouse. Graeme switches on the foghorn, startling an over-sensitive Tim who yells at him to turn it off. Graeme does so but the foghorn continues to blare, even after they repeatedly flick the switch, pull out the power cord, rip the foghorn to bits and jump up and down on it. Finally in desperation Graeme swallows the part emitting the most noise, whereupon silence ensues. Until he opens his mouth to speak. Graeme then sticks his head out the window so he can blare out a warning, but then ends up emitting an electronic squawk until a glass of water washes it down completely.
- Green Acres: A cow swallows the transistor radio right before one of the characters is listening in for his chance to win on a radio show. The station changes whenever the cow burps and Hilarity Ensues.
- The Monty Python's Flying Circus sketch "A Man with a Tape Recorder up his Nose". Naturally followed by "A Man with a Tape Recorder up his Brother's Nose."
AND NOW, IN STEREO!
- The Muppet Show: In one of the At The Dance sketches, Gonzo asks a dancer if it's the monster who ate his harmonica. The monster responds with a musical note.
- Mythbusters: The gang explores an urban legend about Lucille Ball having a tooth filling which worked as a radio receiver. They deemed the results "Busted".
- Probe's "Computer Logic": Mickey tells Austin about being able to hear voices in her head as a child that nobody else could hear. His response is to shine a flashlight in her mouth to examine it. He concludes that she must've had braces at that age and asks if she lived near a radio tower (actually, it was a airport). Accourding to Austin, it's a well-known phenomenon for retainers to pick up radio waves.
- From the Barenaked Ladies' song "Light Up My Room" (which earlier brought up that they live near a hydro-field):
There are luxuries we can't affordBut in our house we never get boredWe can dance to the radio stationThat plays in our teeth
- An African folktale about why Cat hates Rat explains that Rat played on Cat's precious family drum. When Cat chased and cornered Rat, Rat threw the drum at Cat, who accidentally swallowed it. While Cat was at first distressed, he found that he could recreate the drum's unique sound of "purrum, purrum" by stroking on his stomach. This is why cats purr only when stroked, so the tale goes.
- The 1943 Cole Porter musical Something for the Boys, originally starring Ethel Merman, had the heroine picking up military radio signal with her fillings.
- Sluggy Freelance: This strip makes it the Trope Namer. Interestingly, though, it averts the usual ending of such a sequence. Rather than being coughed or spit up by Torg, it — well, let's just say "The problem has passed."
- Late in the Van Beuren Studios "Rainbow Parade" short "Bird Scouts", the cat that's attacking the birds ends up getting one of their bugles stuck in its throat, which unintentionally rallies the young scouts against it.
- Tom and Jerry have several occasions of this happening.
- One occasion has Tom changing the station on the radio he swallowed every time he hiccoughs.
- In "Mouse Trouble" he accidentally swallowed a robotic female mouse programmed only to say "Come up and see me sometime." It becomes a Running Gag throughout the rest of the short that every time Tom hiccups you hear the same female voice saying "Come up and see me sometime."
- At the end of the Invader Zim episode "Dark Harvest", Zim replaces one of Dib's organs with a mooing can, with expected results.
- The Tex Avery cartoon Bad Luck Blackie has the villain swallowing a whistle, and the whistle blasts every time he hiccups. The whistle summons the black cat, and with the black cat comes the bad luck, and with the bad luck comes large things falling from the sky to land on the dog.
- In the Droopy cartoon "The Three Little Pups", the laconic dogcatcher wolf tries to catch the dogs by sucking them into an enormous soda straw, but instead swallows the tv they're watching. He lifts his shirt to see the live-action Western still playing through his stomach, and switches it off via a button on his pants, drawling "Doggone - I seen that one last week!"
- The Simpsons has a bit where Santa's Little Helper eats the remote and changes the channel by barking.
- Also, Mr. Burns swallowed a cell phone, apparently mistaking it for a lemon drop. It's set to vibrate.
- SpongeBob SquarePants has this example when Patrick's head gets stuck through a trombone, essentially giving him a long brass neck and causing him to make trombone sounds with every step he takes.
Patrick: Whoever's the owner of the white sedan, you left your lights on.
- It's later played straight with Squidward when he accidentally swallows his clarinet reed.
- And earlier when he accidentally swallows his entire clarinet.
- Mr. Krabs eats Spongebob's squeaky boots because he couldn't stand the constant squeaking. This later backfires because he starts to make the same squeaks whenever he hiccuped.
- It's later played straight with Squidward when he accidentally swallows his clarinet reed.
- A variation happens on The Jetsons: Astro swallows Elroy's anti-gravity toy and everybody believes Astro can fly.
- In the same episode, after they get him to cough up the toy, Astro swallows Elroy's handheld speaking computer, leading Mr. Spacely to believe the dog is a genius.
- In the third Mickey Mouse cartoon, Steamboat Willie, a goat eats Minnie's guitar and sheet music. Turning its tail like a crank caused it to play "Turkey in the Straw" (pictured above).
- Sharon's braces in Braceface have been somehow electrified while being installed, and sometimes interact with metal or electronic environment around her—receiving radio, for instance, which manifests as Sharon hearing radio in her mouth.
- One Disney cartoon short had Donald Duck come into possession of an ostrich. The ostrich swallows a radio and begins playing music.
- In "Pluto's Blue Note", Pluto becomes obsessed with music.  The short ends with Pluto wowing the lady-dogs by playing a Frank Sinatra single.
- Peter Griffin of Family Guy once swallowed his phone and dialed by punching himself in the gut. He was once put on hold and Lois told him to open his mouth so she could hear the song that was playing.
- Told by Trent as an Urban Legend in the Daria episode "Legends of the Mall". The high school shop teacher (who eerily resembles Mr. Demartino...) grinds his teeth at night from the stress of dealing with his dumbass students. Once he's had the stumps pulled, he makes himself a set of metal dentures capable of biting through solid wood doors. Unfortunately, they pick up radio signals and periodically play "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun". Lampshaded when Daria and Jane point out how improbable it is... that it would always be the same song.
- Not really. Ever notice how if you never watch a certain show, when you ever do watch it, it's the same episode every time? Mr. Not-Demartino probably didn't listen to that station normally.
- Clone High: In one episode, Joan of Arc's retainer picks up a Christian radio station, leading her to believe that she is finally hearing God like the original Joan of Arc.
- The traffic cop from the Frosty the Snowman Christmas Special. His whistle may only be capable of one note, but he still swallowed it.
- An episode of Dragon Tales was actually about Bluey accidentally swallowing his phone, and instead of pressing his abdomen to make it work, he actually uses his stomach muscles to move the rotary dial.
- An animated short from Disney's House of Mouse was about Donald Duck accidentally swallowing a numeric keypad at an information kiosk.
- Another House of Mouse short actually ended with Louie the Mountain Lion accidentally swallowing Goofy's radio.
- Adventure Time has an odd variation; Finn accidentally swallowed a computer, so when he tries to sing, he (almost) always sounds auto-tuned.
- In the short "Transistorized Shark", Misterjaw accidentally swallows a portable radio belonging to one of his victim and really freaks out Freddie the Shark Hunter when it broadcasts at terribly inopportune moments.
- Happened to Sylvester in The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries when he swallowed a portable radio, and a broadcast of a police drama scared crooks Rocky and Mugsy, who had kidnapped him, into thinking their getaway shack were surrounded by cops.
- The character Good does this in The Little Island without the aid of any swallowed instrument.
- In the Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends episode "Squeakerboxxxxxxx", Bloo wins his friends another squeaky elephant, but accidentally swallows it. All of his friends then take turns squeezing Bloo, which makes him make the squeaking sounds.
- In the Grojband episode "On the Air and Out to Sea" Trina's braces picks up radio frequencies from her little brother's radio station.
- In the Johnny Test episode "Johnny Goes Viral", the titular character has a chip implanted in his brain that allows him to access the internet at all times. Guess what happens when he tries to download some mp3s.
- In Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoon, Rival Romeos, like his successor, Mickey Mouse, a goat eats Oswald's guitar and music sheets, so Oswald turns the goat into a phonograph.
- The trope was parodied in an episode of Kaeloo where Quack Quack the duck, who can only say the word "quack", accidentally swallows a spoon and gets the ability to sing actual words in a marvelous voice with no explanation of how that works.
- It's Got Me Again!: The cat eats the cuckoo from the cuckoo clock. This backfires when he hiccups cuckoo noises, alerting the mice to his presence.
- Willie Whopper: In "Viva Willie", Willie accidentally swallows his harmonica while riding his horse. For the rest of the cartoon, he speaks only in a string of strangled harmonica notes.
- Celebrity Deathmatch: One episode's Main Event takes place between Courtney Love and Dave Grohl (and, technically, Billy Corgan) inside the Dome of Devastation. The dome is lined with various musical instruments and, during the fight, Love manages to force an entire electric keyboard down Grohl's throat. Grohl's voice briefly turns into a distorted mess of garbled keyboard noises while Love remarks that this is why "Kurt never let you open your mouth."
- A seven year old swallowed a duck whistle and got it lodged in his windpipe. He made squeaking noises whenever he breathed until it was removed.
 This is because your sinus cavities are a pretty good natural amplifier. Part of the training opera singers go through is in the proper use of their sinus cavities to amplify the sound they make.
- Lucille Ball may have been the originator of the "radio via fillings" myth, when she claimed in an interview that she started hearing music coming from her teeth when she drove past a radio station.
- Laurie Anderson would put a small speaker in her mouth playing a recording of violin music as part of her "United States" multimedia performance.


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layout: theorems
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Lebesgue's Theorem
Let $I\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$ be a box and $S\subseteq I$ be a nonempty set. Suppose $f:I\to\mathbb{R}$ is bounded and $f(\vec{x})=0$ for all $\vec{x}\in I\backslash S$. Let $D\subseteq I$ be the set of points at which $f$ is discontinuous. If $D$ has content zero, then $f$ is integrable on $S$.
Concepts
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Hypothesis
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Results
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Proof
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Related
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Watch Zoo Miami animals open presents throughout the Holiday season
by Samantha BrancaMIAMI (WSVN) - Not only do humans enjoy the holidays, but so do animals!
On select dates in November and December, patrons can watch Zoo Miami animals open gifts specially prepared by zookeepers.
The gift-giving season begins on Nov 30 when tree kangaroos and Asian small clawed otters open their presents.
The full schedule is as follows:
Nov. 30:
- Tree kangaroos open holiday presents at 10:30 a.m.
- Asian small clawed otters receive pine cones with treats at 2 p.m.
Dec. 1:
- Greater one horned rhinos enjoy a holiday pool party at 10:30 a.m.
- Flooded forest aviary animals receive paper mache ornaments with treats inside at 2 p.m.
Dec. 7:
- Jaguars receive holiday-themed ice treats at 10:30 a.m.
- Warty pigs get holiday wrapped treat boxes at 2 p.m.
Dec. 8:
- Birds in Wings of Asia enjoy holiday festivities at 11 a.m.
- Flooded Forest animals receive Australian pine holiday tree with edible ornaments at 2 p.m.
Dec. 14:
- Dhole receive holiday gift boxes filled with treats at 10:30 a.m.
- Orinoco croc bobs for holiday goodies at 2 p.m.
Dec. 15:
- Tiger gets holiday themed ice treats and Bauducco Panettone Boxes at 10:30 a.m.
- African elephants get giant holiday trees decorated with their favorite treats at 2 p.m.
Dec. 21:
- Lions get holiday-themed ice treats at 11:30 a.m.
- Red river hogs get festive treat boxes at 2 p.m.
Dec. 22:
- Wacky Barn goats and friends get gifts at 11 a.m.
- Giant river otters get holiday themed ice treats at 3 p.m.
Dec. 24:
- Asian elephants gets edible ornaments (painted coconuts) at 11:30 a.m.
- Mongoose lemur get holiday trees with fruit ornaments at 2 p.m.
Dec. 25:
- Meerkats get Australian pine tree and small holiday wrapped treat boxes at 12:30 p.m.
- Spider monkeys get paper mache ornaments stuffed with treats at 2 p.m.
Dec. 28:
- Wacky Barn goats and friends get gifts at 10:30 a.m.
- Chimpanzees get holiday presents at 1:30 p.m.
Dec. 29:
- Orinoco croc bobs for holiday goodies at 11:30 a.m.
- Sloth bear gets holiday gift boxes filled with treats at 2 p.m.
Zoo Miami officials said the present opening times are scheduled to change. For more information click here or call<PHONE_NUMBER>.


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Mexican companies sold ranitidine that could cause cancer
Authorities found a possible carcinogen substance in ranitidine
by Teresa MorenoAccording to researcher Gilberto Castañeda from the Cinvestav, at least 42 pharmaceutical companies that produce ranitidine purchase raw materials contaminated with NDMA, a substance that is believed to cause cancer, to produce the medicine. The contaminated ranitidine was purchased in India and China, where it is sold at a lower price because it is not entirely purified.
Gilberto Castañeda explained that there was a worldwide alert about NDMA pollution in ranitidine and that in Mexico, the pollution affected at least 42 Mexican companies that produce or commercialize the medicine in its generic version, mainly to cut costs.
The researcher explained that in order to produce ranitidine, a drug that helps to treat ulcers and heartburn, pharmaceutics buy chemical substances that derive from petroleum in the international market.
Mexico's new drug buying plan leaves hundreds without HIV treatment
These substances are then synthesized until they obtain ranitidine. During these chemical processes, polluters such as N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) are created, which should be eliminated through purification processes, which is expensive.
Gilberto Castañeda explains that “in order to save and cut costs, many companies purchase the raw materials from suppliers in countries such as India and China; these companies, so that it's cheaper, carry out incomplete purification processes, then the NDMA concentration is above the accepted limits. It was detected in several countries and the alarm went off immediately.”
He added that if you want to save money, they “carry out the processes without the necessary quality controls; they can save up to 50%, which has a direct impact on Mexican companies.”
90% of women with HIV got it from a stable partner
This doesn't mean that the Mexican companies purchase the polluted drug to save costs, but rather that they don't carry out the necessary process to verify the quality of the medicine.
In October 2019, the Federal Commission for the Protection against Sanitary Risks (Cofepris) asked people to stop consuming ranitidine after confirming the drug contained NDMA.
In October 2019, there was a worldwide alert when the FDA announced that it had found NDMA in ranitidine. Countries such as the U.S., France, Spain, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Germany, and Sweden ordered that the sale of this drug was halted.
What is ranitidine?
Ranitidine is a drug used to decrease stomach acid production and used to treat peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, among other illnesses.
Medicine shortages affect the poor
gm


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Hints specified via info (see Section The Info Object ) allow a user to provide information to direct optimization. Providing hints may enable an implementation to deliver increased performance or use system resources more efficiently. However, hints do not change the semantics of any MPI interfaces. In other words, an implementation is free to ignore all hints. Hints are specified on a per window basis, in window creation functions and MPI_WIN_SET_INFO, via the opaque info object. When an info object that specifies a subset of valid hints is passed to MPI_WIN_SET_INFO there will be no effect on previously set or default hints that the info does not specify.
Advice
to implementors.
It may happen that a program is coded with hints for one system, and
later executes on another system that does not support these hints.
In general, unsupported hints should simply be ignored.
Needless to say, no hint can be mandatory.
However, for each hint used by a specific implementation,
a default value must be provided
when the user does not specify a value for
the hint.
( End of advice to implementors.)
| MPI_WIN_SET_INFO(win, info) | |
| INOUT win | window object (handle) |
| IN info | info object (handle) |
int MPI_Win_set_info(MPI_Win win, MPI_Info info)
MPI_Win_set_info(win, info, ierror)
TYPE(MPI_Win), INTENT(IN) :: win
TYPE(MPI_Info), INTENT(IN) :: info
INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror
MPI_WIN_SET_INFO(WIN, INFO, IERROR)
INTEGER WIN, INFO, IERROR
MPI_WIN_SET_INFO sets new values for the hints of the window associated with win. The call is collective on the group of win. The info object may be different on each process, but any info entries that an implementation requires to be the same on all processes must appear with the same value in each process's info object.
Advice to users.
Some info items that an implementation can use when it creates a window
cannot easily be changed once the window has been created.
Thus, an implementation may ignore hints issued in this call that it would have accepted in a creation call.
( End of advice to users.)
| MPI_WIN_GET_INFO(win, info_used) | |
| IN win | window object (handle) |
| OUT info_used | new info object (handle) |
int MPI_Win_get_info(MPI_Win win, MPI_Info *info_used)
MPI_Win_get_info(win, info_used, ierror)
TYPE(MPI_Win), INTENT(IN) :: win
TYPE(MPI_Info), INTENT(OUT) :: info_used
INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror
MPI_WIN_GET_INFO(WIN, INFO_USED, IERROR)
INTEGER WIN, INFO_USED, IERROR
MPI_WIN_GET_INFO returns a new info object containing the hints of the window associated with win. The current setting of all hints actually used by the system related to this window is returned in info_used. If no such hints exist, a handle to a newly created info object is returned that contains no key/value pair. The user is responsible for freeing info_used via MPI_INFO_FREE.
Advice to users.
The info object returned in info_used will contain all hints currently active for this window.
This set of hints may be greater or smaller than the set of hints specified when the window was created,
as the system may not recognize some hints set by the user, and may recognize other hints that the user has not set.
( End of advice to users.)


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public class MainWindowController
extends java.lang.Object
implements javafx.fxml.Initializable
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
MainWindowController() |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
backToCenterClick()
Method called when the user clicks the "center view" button within the game.
|
void |
chooseBackgroundColor()
Method to change the current background color.
|
void |
chooseCellColor()
Method to change the current cell color.
|
void |
chooseRulesClick()
Method called when choosing an element in the rule choice box.
|
void |
closeClick()
Method to exit the application.
|
void |
editorButtonClick()
Method called when the user presses the "export" button.
|
void |
gridClick()
Method used to toggle the grid on of off.
|
void |
importFileClick()
Method that allows for importing an RLE-file from disk.
|
void |
importURLClick()
Method that allows for importing an RLE-file from an URL.
|
void |
initialize(java.net.URL location,
java.util.ResourceBundle resources)
A concrete implementation of the method in interface Initializable.
|
void |
mouseDragged(javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent mouseEvent)
Method that lets the user interact with the board by pressing the mouse button on it.
|
void |
mouseDragOver()
Method that is called when the user releases the mouse button, calling CanvasDrawer's setEraseFalse() method.
|
void |
mousePressed(javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent mouseEvent)
Method that lets the user interact with the board by pressing the mouse button on it.
|
void |
movePattern(javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent keyEvent)
Method called when the user presses a keyboard button related to moving or rotating a loaded pattern.
|
void |
openPatternSelect()
Method called when the user presses the "Import from Preset" button.
|
void |
resetClick()
Method to reset the game.
|
void |
rulesOnEnter()
Method called when pressing enter within the rules input box.
|
void |
scrollZoom(javafx.scene.input.ScrollEvent scrollEvent)
Method related to zooming with the mouse wheel.
|
void |
showAbout()
Method called when the user presses the "About / Help" button.
|
void |
showMetadata()
Method called when the user clicks the view metadata button.
|
void |
showRuleDescription()
Method called when the user clicks the view rules description button.
|
void |
showStatistic()
Method called when the user presses the "Show Statistics" button.
|
void |
startClick()
Method called when the user clicks the start/pause button within the game.
|
public void initialize(java.net.URL location, java.util.ResourceBundle resources)
initialize
in interface javafx.fxml.Initializable
location
- The location used to resolve relative paths for the root object,
or null if the location is not known.resources
- The resources used to localize the root object, or null if the root object was not localized.timeline
,
fpsLabel
,
fileHandler
,
board
,
gOL
,
ruleInputField
,
textInputDialogStatistics
,
chooseRulesBox
,
cellColorPicker
,
backgroundColorPicker
,
draw()
,
addNewKeyFrame()
,
setFPS()
,
CanvasDrawer.setZoomOffset(Board, Canvas)
,
FileHandler.setBoard(Board)
,
FileHandler.setGol(GameOfLife)
,
GameOfLife.setThreadWorkers(ThreadWorker)
public void chooseCellColor()
currentCellColor
,
cellColorPicker
,
draw()
public void chooseBackgroundColor()
currentBackgroundColor
,
backgroundColorPicker
,
draw()
public void startClick()
public void backToCenterClick()
board
,
canvasArea
,
draw()
,
CanvasDrawer.resetOffset(Board, Canvas)
public void resetClick()
timeline
,
startButton
,
isRunning
,
isMovable
,
generationLabel
,
aliveLabel
,
draw()
,
GameOfLife.resetGenCounter()
,
GameOfLife.getGenCounter()
,
Board.resetBoard()
,
Board.getCellsAlive()
,
DynamicBoard.setGridSize(int)
,
CanvasDrawer.resetCellSize()
,
CanvasDrawer.resetOffset(Board, Canvas)
,
FileHandler.resetMetaData()
public void closeClick()
public void gridClick()
gridToggle
,
draw()
public void mousePressed(javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent mouseEvent)
mouseEvent
- The event where the user presses the left mouse button on the canvas.aliveLabel
,
canvasArea
,
board
,
draw()
,
CanvasDrawer.drawPressed(MouseEvent, Board, boolean)
,
CanvasDrawer.setOriginalDrag(MouseEvent)
,
Board.getCellsAlive()
public void mouseDragged(javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent mouseEvent)
mouseEvent
- The event where the user presses the left mouse button on the canvas.aliveLabel
,
canvasArea
,
board
,
draw()
,
CanvasDrawer.drawDragged(MouseEvent, Board, boolean)
,
CanvasDrawer.setDragOffset(MouseEvent)
,
Board.getCellsAlive()
public void mouseDragOver()
canvasArea
,
CanvasDrawer.setEraseFalse()
public void rulesOnEnter()
public void chooseRulesClick()
public void movePattern(javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent keyEvent)
keyEvent
- The key pressed by the user.isMovable
,
draw()
,
Board.getCellsAlive()
,
Board.movePattern(String)
,
Board.rotate(boolean)
,
Board.finalizeBoard()
,
Board.discardPattern()
public void scrollZoom(javafx.scene.input.ScrollEvent scrollEvent)
scrollEvent
- The event in which the user scrolls with the mouse wheel.draw()
,
CanvasDrawer.getCellDrawSize()
,
CanvasDrawer.setZoomOffset(Board, Canvas)
public void importFileClick()
timeline
,
generationLabel
,
aliveLabel
,
ruleLabel
,
canvasArea
,
draw()
,
GameOfLife.resetGenCounter()
,
GameOfLife.getGenCounter()
,
FileHandler.readGameBoardFromDisk(File)
,
PopUpAlerts.ioAlertFromDisk()
,
CanvasDrawer.resetOffset(Board, Canvas)
,
Board.getCellsAlive()
public void importURLClick()
timeline
,
generationLabel
,
aliveLabel
,
ruleLabel
,
canvasArea
,
draw()
,
GameOfLife.resetGenCounter()
,
GameOfLife.getGenCounter()
,
FileHandler.readGameBoardFromURL(String)
,
PopUpAlerts.ioAlertFromURL()
,
CanvasDrawer.resetOffset(Board, Canvas)
,
Board.getCellsAlive()
public void showRuleDescription()
public void showMetadata()
public void editorButtonClick()
timeline
,
editorStage
,
editorController
,
Board.finalizeBoard()
,
Board.discardPattern()
,
Board.getHeight()
,
Board.getWidth()
,
DynamicBoard.expandWidthRight(int)
,
DynamicBoard.expandHeightDown(int)
,
EditorController.setExportBoard(Board)
,
EditorController.setGameOfLife(GameOfLife)
,
EditorController.drawEditorBoard()
,
EditorController.drawStrip()
,
CanvasDrawer.resetOffset(Board, Canvas)
,
PopUpAlerts.ioAlertFXML()
public void showStatistic()
public void openPatternSelect()
timeline
,
startButton
,
isRunning
,
patternSelectStage
,
canvasArea
,
fileHandler
,
PatternSelectController.setFileHandler(FileHandler)
,
CanvasDrawer.resetOffset(Board, Canvas)
,
PopUpAlerts.ioAlertFXML()
public void showAbout()
fileHandler
,
AboutController


Hello, this is KAIST coin karaoke. Currently, the air conditioner in the coin karaoke is malfunctioning and we noticed that users of karaoke are suffering from the inconvenience.
We recognized the situation last Thursday, and we are going to share what we have done to identify and resolve the problem. First of all, we requested an inspection to the air conditioning service center this Tuesday and the cause of the malfunction was the flood of the water due to a water drain pump failure. However, it is unnecessary to fix the drain pump because of the size of the access hole to the air conditioner is too small. Therefore, the air conditioner will be repaired in addition to the expansion work of the access hole. Since the consultation on the construction of the access hole will take place next Monday, it is still difficult to say when it will be repaired but we will try to solve the problem as soon as possible. I'm very sorry for the inconvenience of using coin karaoke in the hot summer.
Thank you.


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Migrant Declares War on Booze Destroying Liquor Bottles at Supermarket in Central Germany - Video
Police in the city of Nordhausen, where the incident took place, have launched an investigation into the matter. The disgruntled man's motives remain unclear.
A 24-year-old asylum seeker from Afghanistan ravaged a supermarket in Nordhausen, Thuringia in central Germany, on Thursday afternoon destroying hundreds of alcohol bottles at a supermarket.
In a video from security cameras, the man was seen walking along an aisle with liquor bottles before he started violently knocking the bottles on the floor.
Personnel at the store then asked customers to evacuate the market's premises for security reasons.
The man was later detained by the police outside the grocery store and they took him to a nearby hospital because he appeared "unstable".
According to the police, the asylum seeker attempted to set the liquor on fire after he broke the bottles.
The damage incurred by the man's actions is estimated to be 1,000 euros, the police added.


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Epistomology.
Understanding and identifying the differences between data, information, knowledge, and wisdom and how these are acquired.
Data Qualities.
Data is ubiquitous, diverse, and important to understand in order to make more informed decisions about the future.
Evaluating Data.
Data must be assessed for its component properties and how those components can be used to make comparisons which can be presented as particular perspectives into the subject matter.


AUBRIE PHILLIPS
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<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Phone:
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Django Chuck is a modular, open source, command-based project build system developed by Notch Interactive GmbH, that gives you the power to create new projects as fast as pushing on a button.
In the Django Chuck world, everything is organized within so-called modules, which incrementally get compiled into a project. There is really nothing that you can’t configure or adjust and guess what, writing and adjusting your modules is totally easy. On top of that, Django Chuck comes with an already impressive amount of built-in modules and a bullet proof project structure.
But Chuck cannot be just used to create a project. It can also checkout the source for you and setup everything until the dev server is up and running and you’re ready to do your development work. Just leave all the annoying stuff to Chuck and if there is some task Chuck can’t do for you at the moment you can add your own command to let Chuck configure your continuous integration system, setup your hosting or do whatever you might imagine!
Warning
Please note, that currently Django Chuck does NOT work on Windows machines. Please note further, that even though there are bindings to almost all important VC systems, only Git has been thoroughly tested.


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Adaptive Batch Scheduler: Automatically Decide Parallelism of Flink Batch Jobs
June 17, 2022 - Lijie Wang Zhu ZhuIntroduction #
Deciding proper parallelisms of operators is not an easy work for many users. For batch jobs, a small parallelism may result in long execution time and big failover regression. While an unnecessary large parallelism may result in resource waste and more overhead cost in task deployment and network shuffling.
To decide a proper parallelism, one needs to know how much data each operator needs to process. However, It can be hard to predict data volume to be processed by a job because it can be different everyday. And it can be harder or even impossible (due to complex operators or UDFs) to predict data volume to be processed by each operator.
To solve this problem, we introduced the adaptive batch scheduler in Flink 1.15. The adaptive batch scheduler can automatically decide parallelism of an operator according to the size of its consumed datasets. Here are the benefits the adaptive batch scheduler can bring:
- Batch job users can be relieved from parallelism tuning.
- Parallelism tuning is fine grained considering different operators. This is particularly beneficial for SQL jobs which can only be set with a global parallelism previously.
- Parallelism tuning can better fit consumed datasets which have a varying volume size every day.
Get Started #
To automatically decide parallelism of operators, you need to:
- Configure to use adaptive batch scheduler.
- Set the parallelism of operators to -1.
Configure to use adaptive batch scheduler #
To use adaptive batch scheduler, you need to set configurations as below:
- Set
jobmanager.scheduler: AdaptiveBatch
. - Leave the execution.batch-shuffle-mode unset or explicitly set it to
ALL-EXCHANGES-BLOCKING
(default value). Currently, the adaptive batch scheduler only supports batch jobs whose shuffle mode isALL-EXCHANGES-BLOCKING
.
In addition, there are several related configuration options to control the upper bounds and lower bounds of tuned parallelisms, to specify expected data volume to process by each operator, and to specify the default parallelism of sources. More details can be found in the feature documentation page.
Set the parallelism of operators to -1 #
The adaptive batch scheduler only automatically decides parallelism of operators whose parallelism is not set (which means the parallelism is -1). To leave parallelism unset, you should configure as follows:
- Set
parallelism.default: -1
for all jobs. - Set
table.exec.resource.default-parallelism: -1
for SQL jobs. - Don’t call
setParallelism()
for operators in DataStream/DataSet jobs. - Don’t call
setParallelism()
onStreamExecutionEnvironment/ExecutionEnvironment
in DataStream/DataSet jobs.
Implementation Details #
In this section, we will elaborate the details of the implementation. Before that, we need to briefly introduce some concepts involved:
- JobVertex and JobGraph: A job vertex is an operator chain formed by chaining several operators together for better performance. The job graph is a data flow consisting of job vertices.
- ExecutionVertex and ExecutionGraph: An execution vertex represents a parallel subtask of a job vertex, which will eventually be instantiated as a physical task. For example, a job vertex with a parallelism of 100 will generate 100 execution vertices. The execution graph is the physical execution topology consisting of all execution vertices.
More details about the above concepts can be found in the Flink documentation. Note that the adaptive batch scheduler decides the parallelism of operators by deciding the parallelism of the job vertices which consist of these operators. To automatically decide parallelism of job vertices, we introduced the following changes:
- Enabled the scheduler to collect sizes of finished datasets.
- Introduced a new component VertexParallelismDecider to compute proper parallelisms of job vertices according to the sizes of their consumed results.
- Enabled to dynamically build up execution graph to allow the parallelisms of job vertices to be decided lazily. The execution graph starts with an empty execution topology and then gradually attaches the vertices during job execution.
- Introduced the adaptive batch scheduler to update and schedule the dynamic execution graph.
The details will be introduced in the following sections.
Fig. 1 - The overall structure of automatically deciding parallelism
Collect sizes of consumed datasets #
The adaptive batch scheduler decides the parallelism of vertices by the size of input results, so the scheduler needs to know the sizes of result partitions produced by tasks. We introduced a numBytesProduced counter to record the size of each produced result partition, the accumulated result of the counter will be sent to the scheduler when tasks finish.
Decide proper parallelisms of job vertices #
We introduced a new component VertexParallelismDecider to compute proper parallelisms of job vertices according to the sizes of their consumed results. The computation algorithm is as follows:
Suppose
- V is the bytes of data the user expects to be processed by each task.
- totalBytesnon-broadcast is the sum of the non-broadcast result sizes consumed by this job vertex.
- totalBytesbroadcast is the sum of the broadcast result sizes consumed by this job vertex.
- maxBroadcastRatio is the maximum ratio of broadcast bytes that affects the parallelism calculation.
- normalize(x) is a function that round x to the closest power of 2.
then the parallelism of this job vertex P will be:
Note that we introduced two special treatment in the above formula :
However, the above formula cannot be used to decide the parallelism of the source vertices, because the source vertices have no input. To solve it, we introduced the configuration option jobmanager.adaptive-batch-scheduler.default-source-parallelism
to allow users to manually configure the parallelism of source vertices. Note that not all data sources need this option, because some data sources can automatically infer parallelism (For example, HiveTableSource, see HiveParallelismInference for more detail). For these sources, it is recommended to decide parallelism by themselves.
Limit the maximum ratio of broadcast bytes #
As you can see, we limit the maximum ratio of broadcast bytes that affects the parallelism calculation to maxBroadcastRatio. That is, the non-broadcast bytes processed by each task is at least (1-maxBroadcastRatio) * V. If not so，when the total broadcast bytes is close to V, even if the total non-broadcast bytes is very small, it may cause a large parallelism, which is unnecessary and may lead to resource waste and large task deployment overhead.
Generally, the broadcast dataset is usually relatively small against the other co-processed datasets, so we set the maximum ratio to 0.5 by default. The value is hard coded in the first version, and we may make it configurable later.
Normalize the parallelism to the closest power of 2 #
The normalize is to avoid introducing data skew. To better understand this section, we suggest you read the Flexible subpartition mapping section first.
Taking Fig. 4 (b) as example, A1/A2 produces 4 subpartitions, and the decided parallelism of B is 3. In this case, B1 will consume 1 subpartition, B2 will consume 1 subpartition, and B3 will consume 2 subpartitions. We assume that subpartitions have the same amount of data, which means B3 will consume twice the data of other tasks, data skew is introduced due to the subpartition mapping.
To solve this problem, we need to make the subpartitions evenly consumed by downstream tasks, which means the number of subpartitions should be a multiple of the number of downstream tasks. For simplicity, we require the user-specified max parallelism to be 2N, and then adjust the calculated parallelism to a closest 2M (M <= N), so that we can guarantee that subpartitions will be evenly consumed by downstream tasks.
Note that this is a temporary solution, the ultimate solution would be the Auto-rebalancing of workloads, which may come soon.
Build up execution graph dynamically #
Before the adaptive batch scheduler was introduced to Flink, the execution graph was fully built in a static way before starting scheduling. To allow parallelisms of job vertices to be decided lazily, the execution graph must be able to be built up dynamically.
Create execution vertices and execution edges lazily #
A dynamic execution graph means that a Flink job starts with an empty execution topology, and then gradually attaches vertices during job execution, as shown in Fig. 2.
The execution topology consists of execution vertices and execution edges. The execution vertices will be created and attached to the execution topology only when:
- The parallelism of the corresponding job vertex is decided.
- All upstream execution vertices are already attached.
The parallelism of the job vertex needs to be decided first so that Flink knows how many execution vertices should be created. Upstream execution vertices need to be attached first so that Flink can connect the newly created execution vertices to the upstream vertices with execution edges.
Fig. 2 - Build up execution graph dynamically
Flexible subpartition mapping #
Before the adaptive batch scheduler was introduced to Flink, when deploying a task, Flink needed to know the parallelism of its consumer job vertex. This is because consumer vertex parallelism is used to decide the number of subpartitions produced by each upstream task. The reason behind that is, for one result partition, different subpartitions serve different consumer execution vertices. More specifically, one consumer execution vertex only consumes data from subpartition with the same index.
Taking Fig. 3 as example, parallelism of the consumer B is 2, so the result partition produced by A1/A2 should contain 2 subpartitions, the subpartition with index 0 serves B1, and the subpartition with index 1 serves B2.
Fig. 3 - How subpartitions serve consumer execution vertices with static execution graph
But obviously, this doesn’t work for dynamic graphs, because when a job vertex is deployed, the parallelism of its consumer job vertices may not have been decided yet. To enable Flink to work in this case, we need a way to allow a job vertex to run without knowing the parallelism of its consumer job vertices.
To achieve this goal, we can set the number of subpartitions to be the max parallelism of the consumer job vertex. Then when the consumer execution vertices are deployed, they should be assigned with a subpartition range to consume. Suppose N is the number of consumer execution vertices and P is the number of subpartitions. For the kth consumer execution vertex, the consumed subpartition range should be:
Taking Fig. 4 as example, the max parallelism of B is 4, so A1/A2 have 4 subpartitions. And then if the decided parallelism of B is 2, then the subpartitions mapping will be Fig. 4 (a), if the decided parallelism of B is 3, then the subpartitions mapping will be Fig. 4 (b).
Fig. 4 - How subpartitions serve consumer execution vertices with dynamic graph
Update and schedule the dynamic execution graph #
The adaptive batch scheduler scheduling is similar to the default scheduler, the only difference is that an empty dynamic execution graph will be generated initially and vertices will be attached later. Before handling any scheduling event, the scheduler will try deciding the parallelisms of job vertices, and then initialize them to generate execution vertices, connecting execution edges, and update the execution graph.
The scheduler will try to decide the parallelism of all job vertices before handling each scheduling event, and the parallelism decision will be made for each job vertex in topological order:
- For source vertices, the parallelism should have been decided before starting scheduling.
- For non-source vertices, the parallelism can be decided only when all its consumed results are fully produced.
After deciding the parallelism, the scheduler will try to initialize the job vertices in topological order. A job vertex that can be initialized should meet the following conditions:
- The parallelism of the job vertex has been decided and the job vertex has not been initialized yet.
- All upstream job vertices have been initialized.
Future improvement #
Auto-rebalancing of workloads #
When running batch jobs, data skew may occur (a task needs to process much larger data than other tasks), which leads to long-tail tasks and further slows down the finish of jobs. Users usually hope that the system can automatically solve this problem. One typical data skew case is that some subpartitions have a significantly larger amount of data than others. This case can be solved by finer grained subpartitions and auto-rebalancing of workload. The work of the adaptive batch scheduler can be considered as the first step towards it, because the requirements of auto-rebalancing are similar to adaptive batch scheduler, they both need the support of dynamic graphs and the collection of result partitions size. Based on the implementation of adaptive batch scheduler, we can solve the above problem by increasing max parallelism (for finer grained subpartitions) and simply changing the subpartition range division algorithm (for auto-rebalancing). In the current design, the subpartition range is divided according to the number of subpartitions, we can change it to divide according to the amount of data in subpartitions, so that the amount of data within each subpartition range can be approximately the same. In this way, workloads of downstream tasks can be balanced.
Fig. 5 - Auto-rebalance with finer grained subpartitions


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Budget Tracker App by Oregon State University Fall 2019 CS361 Group 1


Use the WLM_COLLECT_STATS stored procedure to send the in-memory statistics for all workload management objects to the active statistics event monitor.
When statistics are collected and sent to the statistics event monitor, the in-memory values are reset.


Current status
The access road that has been proposed directly opposite the school to form a crossroads with Laurels Farm Drive is going to Selby District Council's planning committee on Wednesday 9th December at 2pm via Microsoft Teams.
Their recommendation is for the APPROVAL of this road!
Details of the event, including an agenda, and the reasons behind the recommendation are on Selby District Council's website
Please get in touch with the members of the planning commitee and ask them to refuse the applications. Details of how to do that are below.
The road access is in twice. Please mention both reference numbers. Reference numbers and links:
If you have not objected to the applications, please do. You can do it from the links above.Alternatively, you can simply email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and express your objection to this application
Planning Committee
Email your comments to Planning committee members before midnight on Tuesday 8th December
Planning committee meetings are held at 2pm via Microsoft Teams. Details here. More villagers attending this meeting will reinforce the message that the village is against this application. If you can please come along and show your objection to this application.
- Councillor J Cattanach (Chair<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- Councillor I Chilvers<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- Councillor R Packham<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- Councillor P Welch<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- Councillor M Topping<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- Councillor K Ellis<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- Councillor D Mackay<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- Councillor S Shaw-Wright<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- Councillor J Mackman (Vice-Chair<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>To open an email with these addresses in, click here
Reasons to object
- The related application for the reserved matters has been refused.
- This is the busiest point in the village, with the school, Jigsaws childcare, the village hall, the largest pub, bus stops for public transport and both high schools, and a problematic mini roundabout.
- It is directly opposite an existing road. On construction of the Laurels estate, running sand and gypsum were discovered, leading to the road being closed for many weeks. It caused significant problems for many people in the village regarding transport, access and water supply.
- It was noted in the geotechnical report of the refused application that both gypsum and running sand exist behind the village hall. This would include the proposed access road
- In the refused application, it was stated clearly on page 4 of the planning committee response at outline "The LHA consider a separate access for emergency vehicles should be provided and this could be formed informally along the route of the secondary pedestrian access". Why is this not needed now? It was originally a pedestrian access until the highways assessment 14/10/2015 wanted a secondary access for emergency vehicles .
- This application has been entered for comments during holiday season, in a month when the parish council are not sitting and possibly some councillors may be on holiday. Compounding this with the fact that the school, Jigsaws, the Laurels estate were not directly consulted, this, like the refused application, has not been well consulted, which is contrary to the NPPF paragraph 128
- The traffic survey was conducted in a lockdown when school and nursery only had a few classes. Most people were working from home and therefore were not rushing on their usual commute. Therefore it does not accurately reflect the true speeds of vehicles on Main Street, nor the volume of traffic.
- Emergency vehicles/bin lorries/large vehicles would potentially have to reverse back onto the main road because there’s a pinch point of 4.8 metres. Refuse lorries stipulate that they require 5 metres. Paragraph 110(d) of the NPPF states that developments should "allow for the efficient delivery of goods, and access by service and emergency vehicles; "
- If this is designed to be the main access point for 50 houses, the original proposed layout will not be valid.
- The application mentions similar junctions at Fieldside Court, and another in Cawood. Those are both staggered junctions. This is not.
- Fieldside/Brockley serves 55 houses, with a stagger distance of 11.3m. The Cawood junction mentioned serves 31 houses with a stagger distance of 7.3m. This one would serve 75 houses with a stagger distance of 4.5m - in practice the roads would form a crossroads with 50% more cars than Fieldside/Brockley, making this a more dangerous, and much busier junction, in a much busier part of the village.

- There does not seem to have been any accounting for the public footpath, which NYCC have acknowledged is in the wrong place.
- A refusal on development at nearby Hilahgarth commented on the problems with the nature of the road in Church Fenton "01. The proposed development of the site for 3 (no.) dwellings is not considered to be acceptable on highways grounds on the basis that the proposed introduction of three access points onto Main Street Church Fenton from the site would result in highways issues given the character of the road, surrounding uses and the speed of traffic using the road. As such the development is considered to be to be contrary to Policy ENV1 of the Selby District Local Plan (2005), Policy T1 of the of the Selby District Local Plan (2005) and the NPPF"
- The proposed development that this leads to has not had an up to date Flood Risk Assessment. As this development would be in Flood Zone 2, an up to date Flood Risk Assessment is required.
- The Church Fenton Neighbourhood Development Plan is at Regulation Stage 15 which means that it has been submitted to Selby District Council and it is going out to final consultation ont he 18th December.


茱莉娅.罗宾逊数学嘉年华
美国茱莉娅.罗宾逊数学嘉年华支持地区活动来引导中小学生发现和体验数学之美，同时锻炼创造性解决问题的思维与团队协作能力。数学嘉年华的名字来自美国加州伯克利大学已故同名数学教授, 她以解决希尔伯特第十问题 而闻名。
自从2007年在谷歌举办第一届数学嘉年华，许多大学和中小学都对此活动热烈支持。在友好合作气氛下，学生可以通过不同的主题数学桌，体验很多有趣和发人深省的数学题目。每一桌的主持人引导学生去探索和研究。由于 题目的延伸性非常大，就是不同程度的学生都可以就同一组主题进行不同难度的探索，包括数学天才或者数学有点跟不上的学生。
这个嘉年华是由数学爱好者Nancy Blachman创立的。她是谷歌指南的创始人，也是几本畅销数学书籍的作者，她在中学时就非常喜欢钻研数学题目，但不喜欢数学竞赛的那种激烈有时间限制的方式，她更喜欢团队合作互助激 发的愉悦，所以希望以同样的方式来启发学生。茱莉娅罗宾逊数学嘉年华通过从小培养学生对创造性解决问题的兴趣，从而保持对数学的长期好奇心。 就像阅读能力一样，当学生对数学概念有良好理解，将会发挥无限潜能。
曾经举办的机构和学校
Google 谷歌
Stanford 斯坦福大学
Yale 耶鲁大学
Princeton 普林斯顿大学
Berkeley 伯克利大学
Washington 华盛顿大学
San Mateo Education Office 地方教育局
Math Circle 数学圈
And many K-12 schools 以及多家中小学
FAQ
引入美国的数学嘉年华活动可以带领学生感受美国的同龄学生对数学的认知，感受了解美国数学文化，扩大自己的眼界，改变学生对数学短板的认知和恐惧心理，在普通教学以外感受不一样的数学学习方式激发学生对数学的创性解决问题的兴趣，从而保持对数学的长期好奇心就像阅读能力一样，当学生对数学有良好理解，将会发挥无限潜能。而又从应试上讲的话：培养对数学的兴趣，将拓宽未来可选择的道路。
点击下方按钮就可以开始报名啦！我们欢迎你的到来，祝你在数学嘉年华上有一段美好的数学之旅
自从2007年在谷歌举办第一届数学嘉年华，许多大学和中小学都对此活动热烈支持在友好合作气氛下，学生可以通过不同的主题数学桌，体验很多有趣和发人深省的数学题目!每一桌的主持人引导学生去探索和研究由于题目的延伸性非常大，就是不同程度的学生都可同一组主题进行不同难度的探索，包括数学天才或者数学有点跟不上的学生~
数学嘉年华宗旨
Julia Robinson Mathematics Festival supports locally organized events that inspire K–12 students to think critically, to explore the richness and beauty of mathematics through collaborative, creative problem-solving. Our Festivals engage many types of students, including those who don’t enjoy competition or working under time pressure. A Festival is also a community event, bringing together institutions and organizations as their constituents celebrate mathematics.
More popular every year since its first event at Google in 2007, the JRMF flourishes because of dedicated mentors, volunteers, and community support. In particular, we’re grateful to founding host the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI). We are also thankful to American Institute of Mathematics (AIM), which since 2013 has been providing resources and support as we seek to bring the Festival to more kids.
听听同学们，老师们，专家们怎么说
Vi Hart
Mathemusician, youtube.com/user/ViHart
"The JRMF really gets it right. Usually the best parts of mathematics are kept away from the public, as if you needed to be a mathematician to get to the fun stuff! It’s refreshing to see a festival that brings this stuff to light, and in such a relaxed atmosphere.  It’s the best math party around."
Kirsten Bohl
Project Lead for National Math Festival MSRI
"The Julia Robinson Mathematics Festival Presents: A Celebration of Mind room at the 2017 National Math Festival, was a highly popular destination for kids and adults of all ages. The ‘puzzle room,’ as it was widely known that day, featured several organizations and dozens of hands-on games, puzzles, and problems that intrigued, amused, and engaged festival-goers. They loved it!"
Gwen van de Pas
Bain & Company
"These math puzzles are FUN! I am incredibly impressed by the JRMF’s ability to bring math to life in such an engaging, tangible way. They truly make math accessible to everyone and show how rewarding and interesting problem sets can be. I especially like the Squaring & Skyscrapers puzzles – I wish these existed when I was in school!"
Dr. Jo Boaler
Professor of Mathematics Education, Stanford
"…what everyone needs — girls and boys both — is a different kind of math teaching, with much less emphasis on timed tests, and more attention to teaching math as a visual subject, and as a place for creativity… The lovely thing is when you change math education and make it more about deep conceptual understanding, the gender differences disappear. Boys and girls both do well."
Ally
4th Grade, Pine Lane Elementary
"I wish they did this every single weekend. I had so much fun and feel like I learned so much. I can’t wait for the next one!"
Elias
4th Grade
"I thought it was fun. There were a lot of interesting things to do and you don’t even know that you’re doing math."
Conor
3rd Grade
"I liked working together with my friends. The teacher at the table didn’t help us much. We did this ourselves."
Mark Harrell
Principal, Franktown Elementary
"Our goal was to get kids past being calculators to instead being mathematicians, thinkers and problem solvers. Math doesn’t necessarily have to look the way it does traditionally during the school week."
提前剧透一下活动福利
- 斯坦福教授带来的斯坦福明信片
- 多式多样的的活动道具
- 精美设计的入场卡片
福利&小惊喜
点击这里，转发到朋友圈集齐5个赞以上，到现场可以领一张斯坦福教授的明信片祝福噢～可收藏当纪念也可以当明信片送出去～得到了有机会成为2019集万般宠爱与一体的小锦鲤噢～
活动形式
- 开场前有个opening：讲述数学嘉年华宗旨&游戏规则
- 以主题圆桌形式展开自由讨论，在发现和体验数学之美的同时，结识志同道合的小伙伴。
- 题目经过层层挑选，总有一款适合你！我们强烈欢迎初高中的朋友们来玩！
- 每一个参加的朋友都可以得到一张精美的参与card，每个圆桌有一个负责人会根据题目为你在这道题的表现或者这个游戏的参与度在这张card上评分并盖章，最后所得章可以换小奖品（可换带有斯坦福教授给参加Math Festival的小伙伴的祝福的明信片噢～）
Hanoi
这位同学玩儿的汉诺塔就是我们数学嘉年华中最具代表性的数学游戏之一。汉诺塔（又称河内塔）问题是源于印度一个古老传说的益智玩具。大梵天创造世界的时候做了三根金刚石柱子，在一根柱子上从下往上按照大小顺序摞着64片黄金圆盘。大梵天命令婆罗门把圆盘从下面开始按大小顺序重新摆放在另一根柱子上。并且规定，在小圆盘上不能放大圆盘，在三根柱子之间一次只能移动一个圆盘。快到数学嘉年华上来亲手试一试吧！


[1] Worst garbage i already loaded onto one pc i connected to stand behind their drives has some power issue - he must 've bought from old desktop to laptop.
[2] Returned old desktop to laptop each week old unit bought new "revised unit still does is turned off no security to laptop nothing good about how do you loose all your car is going into hybernation during driving.


HTML stands for hypertext markup language and is what glues everything on the web together. It makes the web web-like by using hyperlinks. It was invented in 1990s and has over 30 billion pages. Although the main type of document on the web is HTML, the web contains all kinds of files: plain text, HTML, images, videos and audio. The major pieces of the web are the user, the computer (which has a browser), the Internet, and the Server. The web works as follows: a user types the URL of a website into a browser, the computer then sends an HTTP request to a server, then the server finds the appropriate HTML documents and sends it back to the computer which then reads it and displays it in its browser to the user.
HTML documents are the heart of the web, and HTML is made up of text content (which is what you see) and markup content (which affects how it looks). The markup itself is written using tags. Opening tags and closing tags with content in between form HTML elements. The opening and closing tags have the same name but the closing tag has a backslash before it. Tags include the  (bold) tag,  (italic),
 (line break), etc. Void tags have no closing tags because they have no content within them. Tags could also include attributes such as the href attribute inclosed in the “anchor” tag . Src and alt are also attributes. An example of an image that describes how I'm feeling right now:
Remember computers take instructions very literally. They're sensitive to small types and mistakes and often programmers have to "debug" to track and correct their mistakes.
Technological empathy involves five concepts:
Procedural Thinking.
Procedural thinking involves creating perfectly clear and unambiguous instructions for a computer to follow (because remember, they're stupid)
Abstract Thinking
Abstract thinking means finding similarity, or as programmers would say, generality amongst seemingly different things and avoid unnecessary repetition. Unnecessary repitition is important because when programmers don't avoid it, they can type or copy paste the same code (often with minor errors) many times, and then when they have to change something, easily miss changing all instances, leading to nasty errors!
Systems Thinking
This happens hwen you break a big problem into small er pieces.
Technological empathy
This is the ability to understand how computers work and what it's good and bad at doing
Debugging
Debugging is a systematic process of relentlessly identifying the cause of a computer program that doesn't work.
The
 tag represents “inline” formatting where the markup signifies end of the a line, while the
 (paragraph) tag represents the “block” formatting, where the markup signifies an invisible box around the text. Span and div are container elements. Span is inline and div is block. These elements only contain content and styles can be attached to them to change the way they display that content.
HTML and CSS are both considered "languages." HTML is the language of the web and has syntax and rules. HTML controls the structure of a webpage and CSS controls the style of a webpage. HTML provides the browser with info on what style (CSS) to use and where to get it from.
Here is a helpful Wiki page on inheritance: Cascading Style Sheets Inheritance
Here is a helpful Udacity CSS style guide: CSS Style Guide
When programmers talk about the DOM (domain object model), they are talking about the tree-like structure of a page. A tree diagram is a way of representing the hierarchical nature of a structure in graphical form. Tree elements are called "nodes" and lines connecting elements are called "branches."
Structure is important here because the more indented an element is, the more deeply nested its corresponding "box" is. This makes it easier to skim the "tree" and see which elements are the "parents" and "children" of eachother.
A good reference on branches: Tree_structures
The box model in HTML consists of margin, border, padding and content in that order with content in the center of the box. To style the box size in CSS use box-sizing: border-box and this will include the border and the padding along with the size of the box for ease of use. You can set boxes in size as either a set number of pixels or as percentages. If you set it to pixels, the browser will take that exact size and will not change responsively with the screen. If you set the box to a percentage, it will change along with the screen.
Using a validation tool ensurs you have produced valid HTML and CSS coding. The W3C tool Validate By Input is an example of markup validation.


LooperThread
A thread that runs code repeatedly, optionally on a timer.
This thread class is intended to be used with a Coordinator
. It repeatedly
runs code specified either as target
and args
or by the run_loop()
method.
Before each run the thread checks if the coordinator has requested stop. In that case the looper thread terminates immediately.
If the code being run raises an exception, that exception is reported to the coordinator and the thread terminates. The coordinator will then request all the other threads it coordinates to stop.
You typically pass looper threads to the supervisor Join()
method.
__init__
__init__( coord, timer_interval_secs, target=None, args=None, kwargs=None )
Create a LooperThread.
coord
: A Coordinator.timer_interval_secs
: Time boundaries at which to call Run(), or None
if it should be called back to back.target
: Optional callable object that will be executed in the thread.args
: Optional arguments to pass to target
when calling it.kwargs
: Optional keyword arguments to pass to target
when calling it.ValueError
: If one of the arguments is invalid.daemon
A boolean value indicating whether this thread is a daemon thread.
This must be set before start() is called, otherwise RuntimeError is raised. Its initial value is inherited from the creating thread; the main thread is not a daemon thread and therefore all threads created in the main thread default to daemon = False.
The entire Python program exits when no alive non-daemon threads are left.
ident
Thread identifier of this thread or None if it has not been started.
This is a nonzero integer. See the get_ident() function. Thread identifiers may be recycled when a thread exits and another thread is created. The identifier is available even after the thread has exited.
name
A string used for identification purposes only.
It has no semantics. Multiple threads may be given the same name. The initial name is set by the constructor.
getName
getName()
isAlive
isAlive()
Return whether the thread is alive.
This method returns True just before the run() method starts until just after the run() method terminates. The module function enumerate() returns a list of all alive threads.
isDaemon
isDaemon()
is_alive
is_alive()
Return whether the thread is alive.
This method returns True just before the run() method starts until just after the run() method terminates. The module function enumerate() returns a list of all alive threads.
join
join(timeout=None)
Wait until the thread terminates.
This blocks the calling thread until the thread whose join() method is called terminates -- either normally or through an unhandled exception or until the optional timeout occurs.
When the timeout argument is present and not None, it should be a floating point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds (or fractions thereof). As join() always returns None, you must call isAlive() after join() to decide whether a timeout happened -- if the thread is still alive, the join() call timed out.
When the timeout argument is not present or None, the operation will block until the thread terminates.
A thread can be join()ed many times.
join() raises a RuntimeError if an attempt is made to join the current thread as that would cause a deadlock. It is also an error to join() a thread before it has been started and attempts to do so raises the same exception.
loop
@staticmethod loop( coord, timer_interval_secs, target, args=None, kwargs=None )
Start a LooperThread that calls a function periodically.
If timer_interval_secs
is None the thread calls target(args)
repeatedly. Otherwise target(args)
is called every timer_interval_secs
seconds. The thread terminates when a stop of the coordinator is
requested.
coord
: A Coordinator.timer_interval_secs
: Number. Time boundaries at which to call target
.target
: A callable object.args
: Optional arguments to pass to target
when calling it.kwargs
: Optional keyword arguments to pass to target
when calling it.The started thread.
run
run()
Method representing the thread's activity.
You may override this method in a subclass. The standard run() method invokes the callable object passed to the object's constructor as the target argument, if any, with sequential and keyword arguments taken from the args and kwargs arguments, respectively.
run_loop
run_loop()
Called at 'timer_interval_secs' boundaries.
setDaemon
setDaemon(daemonic)
setName
setName(name)
start
start()
Start the thread's activity.
It must be called at most once per thread object. It arranges for the object's run() method to be invoked in a separate thread of control.
This method will raise a RuntimeError if called more than once on the same thread object.
start_loop
start_loop()
Called when the thread starts.
stop_loop
stop_loop()
Called when the thread stops.


Dominican Convent raises school fees to $15 000 per term
by Mandla NdlovuThe Dominican Convent High School in Bulawayo have made a shocking announcement of the 2020 fees structure for pupils learning there or intending to enrol for next year.
In a letter to the parents the school said the SDC EGM had adopted the following fees structure:
Form 1-4: $12 500
Form 5-6: $15 000
The school said the parents must deposit an amount of $3 600 by 29 November 2019.
Parents who cannot afford to pay the school fees are advised to inform the school by 6 December 2019.


Welcome to CoderDojo Indigo!
What is CoderDojo?
-
A place to have fun learning about technology and coding
-
Learn to think about how websites, apps, animations and games are built ⇒ by creating some of your own!
-
Collaborate ⇒ Work together or support what others are creating, share ideas, techniques and suggestions
-
As we advance our skills ⇒ become Mentors to help others learn
We'll review a few basics, then jump right into coding projects. Always feel free to ask questions or use a "Red Cup" to get help from a Mentor.
What can you create with code?
Applications
What can you create with code?
Art, Stories, & Animation
(Pictures from projects found on the Scratch website)
What can you create with code?
Interactive Projects
(Pictures from Monterey Bay Aquarium and Tech Museum)
What can you create with code?
And, of course, Games!
How to Build Things
The basic steps:
What is Scratch?
-
Easy: It's online and very simple to get started; great built-in guides and tutorials; Free!
-
Fast: Use visual building blocks to see your ideas and interactions working right away
-
Flexible: You can make many kinds of projects ⇒ games, animations, interactive stories, art
-
Collaborative: Explore projects by others; "Share", "See Inside" and "Remix"!
By using Scratch, you'll learn many common coding concepts used in programming languages to build websites, apps and games.
Join and Sign in at Scratch
Things to do on Scratch
-
Explore: Browse around and see what others are creating
-
Learn: Click "See Inside" on any shared project to see how they were created
-
Create: Select "Create" from the menu to start your own projects OR start by clicking "Remix" any shared project
-
Be part of the Community: Leave Comments, "Like" or "Favorite" projects AND share your own projects
New to Scratch?
Select "Create" from the menu to start a new project and select "Tips" from the menu OR click the "?" on the right to access Step-by-Step Guides
/


Lost History
Play
Highscores
Github
About
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Question #{{currentBattle + 1}}
Score: {{score}}
Validate !
Next question !
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Waiting for user to log in ...
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{{questions.well_answered}}
right questions out of
{{questions.answered}}
!
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#
Name
Score
{{($index+1)}}
{{score.username}}
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Waiting for scores...


This Sit is about learning buttons and styling
By: Sefu F. Kaba
These pages help us learn about JS and CSS


welcome to Farm Social Network
Browse our site and see for yourself why you need Azia.
Learn More
Get Started
It's free to signup and only takes a minute.
Firstname & Lastname
Email
Password
Confirm Password
Create Account


Members
location
The physical location of the song (may or may not be accessible from the web)
- Source:
songUri
The uri of the song data
- Source:
uri
The uri of this object (also uid)
- Source:
Methods
getSong()
Fetches the song corresponding to this PlaylistItem
- Source:
onMove()
This overridable function gets called when this PlaylistItem moves within the playlist
- Source:
onRemove()
This overridable function gets called when this PlaylistItem is removed from a playlist
- Source:


Github Search app
This is an Angular application designed to help a user to search the github info quite Easily.
It is as easy as just providing either your username or the specific repository you want to search and then
after hitting
the search button all your info is displayed.


We buy networks!
- seize rich models
- leverage granular networks
- transition ubiquitous methodologies
- grow ubiquitous metrics
- harness frictionless methodologies
- matrix wireless infrastructures
- monetize rich channels
- monetize next-generation action-items
- synthesize turn-key platforms
- facilitate web-enabled vortals
- exploit holistic channels
- reinvent strategic action-items
- drive robust action-items
- deliver holistic networks


Date: 02-01-2016
Put more real-time map data on your team’s parking map.
Use the Transit Open Datasets to plot the real-time locations of bus vehicles on your parking app’s map. The Firebase location corresponding to the city of San Francisco is sf-muni.
Write a sever-side script to simulate the behaviors of the customers of your app who are entering and leaving the app. On your parking apps’ map, display these simulated customers in real-time.
A skeleton script is provided at /workers/simulate-parking-customers.js
.
You need to first install some NPM packages by
npm install
To run the worker, assuming you are at the root of your book, do
node workers/simulate-parking-customers.js
You should see output like this:
enter()
and leave()
by adding the appropriate Firebase API
calls to write and delete customers at that Firebase location of your choice.#demo
on Slack, along with your team members’ names.


Web Publishing
| Jeremy Guillette |
Cole Crawford |
Instructional Technologist (AT-FAS) |
Humanities Research Computing Specialist (DARTH) |
Overview
- How do we publish things to the web?
- Omeka
- Overall approach
- Features
- Scalar
- Overall approach
- Features
How does stuff get online?
Content Management System
e.g. Wordpress, Drupal, SquareSpace, etc.
Omeka
Omeka Examples
demo.omeka.fas.harvard.edu
Items in Omeka
Dublin Core
| Title |
Subject |
Description |
Creator |
Source |
| Publisher |
Date |
Contributor |
Rights |
Relation |
| Format |
Language |
Type |
Identifier |
Coverage |
Collections in Omeka
Think boxes of items, described with the same Dublin Core metadata
Items can't go in multiple collections
Your turn
harvardartmuseums.org
Exhibits in Omeka
- Exhibit (http://base.url/exhibit-name)
- Page (http://base.url/exhibit-name/page1)
- Page (http://base.url/exhibit-name/page2)
Your turn (again)
Omeka's Extra Features
Neatline
IIIF Toolkit
Scalar
Scalar Examples
Why Scalar as a Service?
https://scalar.fas.harvard.edu/
atg.fas.harvard.edu/omeka


{% extends "base.html" %}
{% load i18n %}
{% block title %}{% trans "Step 1: Upload CSV" %}{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
{% include "header.html" %}
{% trans "Upload CSV" %}
{% trans "Note" %}
{% blocktrans %}CSV files upto 2.5MB are supported{% endblocktrans %}
{% blocktrans %}The first line of the CSV file must contain a header{% endblocktrans %}
{% blocktrans %}Column headers are converted to lowercase and spaces and/or hyphens (-) in them are replaced with underscores (_){% endblocktrans %}
{% blocktrans %}The email column header must be one of "email", "Email", "e-mail" or "E-mail"{% endblocktrans %}
{% blocktrans %}The additional columns in the CSV file are available while composing the message (Step 2) and are passed as template variables{% endblocktrans %}
{% blocktrans %}All user uploaded data is deleted as soon as the emails are sent out. No information is retained.{% endblocktrans %}


Heart Disease Prediction
Age
Gender
male
female
Chest Pain Type
asymptomatic
atypical angina
non-anginal pain
typical angina
Resting Blood Pressure
Cholestrol
Fasting Blood sugar
Yes
No
Rest ECG
Type 0
Type 1
Type 2
Max Heart Rate
Excercise Induced Angina
Yes
No
ST Depression induced by excerice relative to rest
Rest ECG
Downslopping
Flat
Upslopping
Number of vessels (0-3) colored by fluoroscopy
Chest Pain Type
Unknown
Fixed Defect
Normal
Reversible Defect


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block extra_head %} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
{% if performed_search %} {% if results.object_list %}No locations in the Drinkkit database match what you're looking for. If where you are isn't listed, you should feel free to add it so other Redditors can find it!
{% endif %} {% endif %} {% endblock %}


OSM stands for "Old Spice Man" and is pronounced "Awesome"
When?
Created Spring 2012 for MSCS 610: Advanced Theory of Programming Languages (duh).
Why?
Programmers tend to lack a sense of humor when they read or write code. We wanted to force them into a chuckle.
Who?
Programmers with a sense of humor.
What?
A general purpose language suitable for writing command line scripts, system administrator tasks, and possibly templating.
Influences
Scala, Java, and other JVM languages
Ruby
Python
Javascript
Go
and ...
The Old Spice Man!
Who is the Old Spice Man?
What's it look like?
(: OSM::lang::utils::_ :)
(: OSM::lang::awesomebaseclasses::LadyScentedBodyWashUser :)
(: OSM::lang::awesomebaseclasses::ManYourManCouldSmellLike :)
Hello Ladies
go() {
its :me the ManYourManCouldSmellLike
its :your_man the LadyScentedBodyWashUser
its :uses_old_spice the Boolean
the :me is now new ManYourManCouldSmellLike()
the :your_man is now new LadyScentedBodyWashUser()
the :uses_old_spice is now false
when(:your_man isa LadyScentedBodyWashUser &&
not :uses_old_spice):
say “Your man is not an Old Spice Man!”
unless of course(:your_man.smellsLike(:me)):
say “I’m on a horse!”
}
do-do-do do-do do-do--do
Syntactic features - Data Structures
Objects! – OSM is a heavily class-based, object-oriented Language
We support Number, Boolean, etc. through built-in objects
Number Literal
-5, 10.13, 1337.1337f
String Literal
"Heeellllooooo!", "Why hello there #(:person.name)#"
Hello BodyWash
its :scent the String
setTheScent(its :theScent the String) {
the :scent is now :theScent
}
initialize {
the :scent is now DIAMONDS
}
do-do-do do-do do-do—do
Hello LadyScentedBodyWash look at BodyWash
do-do-do do-do do-do—do
Hello ManlyScentedBodyWash look at BodyWash
do-do-do do-do do-do—do
Language Evaluation
OSM Scala Python
Simplicity
OSM
By definition, no. OSM is not writably or readably simple.
This is due to the presence of...I don't even know what to call it...SUPER OPERATORS
Scala
Simpler than OSM, but not as simple as Python
Concurrency model complicated the overall simplicity of the language
Common function names "tend" to perform common operations
Python
Very simple
Becoming very popular as a teaching language due to its easy to understand syntax and operations
Orthogonality
OSM
Yes!
This comes from the combination of the Module and Class systems which allows developers to write modular, reuasble solutions
Scala
Yes!
Scala's Orthogonality differs slightly from OSM's in that it is more Orthogonal, due to the concept of Objects (singletons), companion classes, and - in a way - Actors
Python
Yes!
Python's Orthoganality comes from its roots in the functional mindset and the modular code concept that is common of "The Python Way"
For example, the design idea that a module with a set of abstract, common functions is better than a class with the same over a resctricted set of data members
Control Statements
OSM
We previously touched upon how OSM only has one explict control structure that can function in the same fashion as some other types of structures
We stole this idea from Google's Go Language and their for() loop
Scala
Scala has both the familiar for() and while() loops that function in a similar fahsion to Java's
It also has the Python idea of List Comprehensions and common functional operations such as map, fold, and filter
for (x <- List.range(0,10)) yield x*x
Python
While python has both a for and while loop, the main Python loop that is most common - for - is actual more like a foreach loop
for item in items: ...
Python also has list comprehensions - or loops that return a list of items
squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)]
Data Types and Structures
OSM
We showed these earlier, but a quick recap is that everything is an object
We have the following literals: Number, String, Boolean, Array, Dict
Scala
Scala has all the same types as the Java primitives, as well as Unit, Null, Nothing, Any, AnyRef
To achieve the "everything is an object" idea, Scala wraps the primitives in a corresponding Rich* class; for example, RichDouble
Scala also has support for Tuple, List, Range, and Map literals
Python
Python has Number, Boolean, String, Regex, Tuple, List, and Dict literals
Python also supports Objects and Classes
Syntax considerations
OSM
Being Funny...Otherwise the syntax is incredibly verbose
Scala
Devised to be incredibly concise.
For example, complex idea of mutablility brought down to one word: val or var
Python
Python, much like Scala, is meant to be concise
Significant whitespace and short builtin function names make the syntax both easy to read and write (i.e lines of code are not very dense syntactically)
Support for Abstraction
OSM
Through use of classes, we can abstract away the complexities of what is being done to the underlying data structures
The idea of "all things are functions" allows for a very expressive DSL allowing for an even further abstraction of what is really happening
Scala
We stole our idea from Scala, so see above point again :P
Python
Python allows the common level of OOP abstraction through the use of classes and modules of functions
Expressivity
OSM
This really relates to our previous point: By allowing for a high level of abstraction, we can allow the developer to be as expressive as they want
Scala
Again, we stole this idea from Scala
However, Scala's attempt to blend functional and object-oriented styles allows us to be even more expressive in what we are doing
Python
Complex functional operations and various literals allow for complex operations to be expressed in a small amount of code
For example, the list comprehensions we showed earlier
Type Checking
OSM
Heavy use of static typing, as seen in how our syntax requires all variables to be given a type explicitly
Scala
Scala uses static typing, but its syntax is far more forgiving than ours
val temp = "String" and val temp : String = "String" mean the same thing
It will attempt to infer the given type in the event it is not given
Python
Dynamic as dynamic can be
How Dynamic is it?
age = 5
age = "Some String"
age = [ 0, 1, 2, 3]
age = False
Exception Handling
OSM
Don't have it!
So, the other two are better, no need to compare :)
Credits and References
Martin Odersky
For making a language that let's us experience the awesome-ness of the JVM
Brendan Eich
For giving us Javascript, the most lovingly broken language of all time
Guido van Rossum
For giving us one of the ugliest class syntaxes ever, wrapped in one of the most useful languages ever
Isaiah Mustafa
For giving us the "Man Your Man Could Smell Like"-style of line delivery


Hello! My name is Amal Mohammed Almomani.I am 24 years old.
- Top of 10 places :
- Blue lagoon
- Switzerland
- Unaited state
- Germany
- lituania
- Maldives
- Iraq
- Greece
- Swedan
- United Kingdom
- Work experience and education summary:
- I am a business information technology graduate, from university of jordan class of 2018.
- I took a course in Digital Marketing
- I took ICDL course
- I study advance coding in Luminus College


--- layout: post title: Fish post_id: 272 categories: - life date: 2004-06-01 06:16:00.000000000 -06:00 author: Jamis permalink: 2004/6/1/fish.html ---
Got some fish to decorate the office.  Happily, I presume.
They are three little Flame Tetras, also known as Von Rio Tetras. Not exceptionally beautiful, but still fun to look at. We’ll get some more fish in a week or two, probably some Neon Tetras.


The general overview of the build process was given in the user documentation. This section provides additional details, and some specific rules.
To recap, building a target with specific properties includes the following steps:
applying default build,
selecting the main target alternative to use,
determining "common" properties,
building targets referred by the sources list and dependency properties,
adding the usage requirements produces when building dependencies to the "common" properties,
building the target using generators,
computing the usage requirements to be returned.
When there are several alternatives, one of them must be selected. The process is as follows:
The "common" properties is a somewhat artificial term. Those are the intermediate property set from which both the build request for dependencies and properties for building the target are derived.
Since default build and alternatives are already handled, we have only two inputs: build requests and requirements. Here are the rules about common properties.
Non-free feature can have only one value
A non-conditional property in requirement in always present in common properties.
A property in build request is present in common properties, unless (2) tells otherwise.
If either build request, or requirements (non-conditional or conditional) include an expandable property (either composite, or property with specified subfeature value), the behaviour is equivalent to explicitly adding all expanded properties to build request or requirements.
If requirements include a conditional property, and condiiton of this property is true in context of common properties, then the conditional property should be in common properties as well.
If no value for a feature is given by other rules here, it has default value in common properties.
Those rules are declarative, they don't specify how to compute the common properties. However, they provide enough information for the user. The important point is the handling of conditional requirements. The condition can be satisfied either by property in build request, by non-conditional requirements, or even by another conditional property. For example, the following example works as expected:
exe a : a.cpp : <toolset>gcc:<variant>release <variant>release:<define>FOO ;


At Flytta, our vision is to provide a hassle free relocation service with full scale technological automation.
Be it a relocation next door or a move towards mars!
People want everything to happen in clicks, so here we are solving a major part of it with our "one stop relocation shop"
I am a part of this journey, redefining how 40 million people relocate yearly, saving their time and money along with the variety of options to choose and transparency in the process of they changing their livelihood.
PyCon India, the premier conference in India on using and developing the Python programming language is conducted annually by the Python developer community.
2018 edition happened at HICC Hyderabad with around 2000 attendees for conference, workshop and developer sprints.
Hyderabad Python User group (hydpy) is growing and active Python user community in Hyderabad. Group organizes local meet ups for Python developers, learners, employers, and enthusiasts of all kinds.
AI Saturdays (affectionately known as AI6) is a community-driven, non-profit and global movement across the globe to make Artificial Intelligence education at the quality and rigour of the world’s best universities accessible to anyone for free.
A curated 14 weeks course including stats, ML, DL, RNN, CNN, RL, etc.
Lock and Learn is an android lock screen application that helps to pace learning of various examinations like GRE, toefl, etc.
During the Hackathon conducted by CII Connect, Lock and learn was adjudged the best android application.
The paper presents the design for a unmanned space exploration vehicle for using on Martian terrain. The main focus is on the basic building blocks of the system from mechanical to software and various applications on the Martian terrain.
As a product development intern, worked on two online webapps.
One, an platform to take online competitive programming challenges for candidates taking an interview and its HR side to monitor the performance.
And the second project that I worked on is extracting Florida's technology openings and apply ML with NLP to categorize various jobs along with visualising the same.
As the part of Core team, was responsible in exploring new google technologies and giving session on meetups.
Held two full days event for Google IO extended with over 500 participants at each event and a google devfest with 250 participants.
Gave talks on
1. Polymer with dev lab to build a web application which included creating custom html tags, using google card/material design and transitions.( Google IO extended 2015 - P B Siddhartha College of Arts & Science, Vijayawada)
2. Advanced android development along with backend in Node Js.(DevFest 2015 - KLU, Vijayawada)
3. Build Web application using PHP in google cloud service.(Google I/O Extended 2014 - Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur)
Build and shipped two version of Mars rover to take part at University rover challenge at The Mars Desert Research Station, Utah.
As the Technical team lead, conducted various R&D works with different technologies to build and implement various modules of the rover.
Had a team of 10 people working along with me in various technologies like OpenCV to implement semi-guided rover transverse, ROS for ground station control, Repeater wifi antenna system for communication channel and various other life science, atmospheric and location centric sensor system.
We did make to Utah, USA after competing with world's best rovers to the final rounds for the both the years of building the prototype.
Founded team poseidon, A team which work on Autonomous underwater vehicle to perform complex tasks without human inputs and interventions.
As a member of the team, I was responsible to build and train the AUV's imaging capabilities to map the environment underwater in a 3D structure using ROS.
We took part in SAUVC, nick named as asian AUV challenge at singapore polytechnic, were we did perform various tasks like traversing the path autonomously and missions like torpedo releasing, material droppings.
As the lead organizer for ACM ICPC Asia Chennai Regionals, I was responsible for conducting 2 rounds of competitive programming contests along with Regional ACM ICPC committee and CodeChef.
First round was held on online competitive programming platform, Codechef which say around 1000 teams participating from all over asia.
Following it, we had to scrutinise the best 120 teams and invited them to participate at the onsite contest held at Hindustan University.
Gave a half day session on Ethical hacking.
It included wifi hacking, phishing attacks, man in the middle attacks, social engineering and other hacking strategies.
It was a full hands on session with over 300 students participating in it.
Graaby is Universal Rewards program and has the potential to support an entire ecosystem of amazing simplifying technologies.
I worked on implementing the search feature in the consumer application.