Estimating the Accuracy of a Classifier with Importance Sampling
I’m trying to measure the accuracy of a trained classifier over a very large test set. The data points do not have labels, but can be manually labeled by a human at some expense. While labeling every data point would be impractical, labeling a few hundred or so is fine.
The most obvious way to measure accuracy would be to sample some data points uniformly at random from the large test set, manually label them, and report the classifier’s accuracy over the sample.
Suppose, however, that instead of sampling from the test data set uniformly at random, we take a weighted sample in which some data points are more likely to be selected than others. This raises the following two questions:
(1) How can we estimate the classifier’s accuracy over the whole test dataset based only on its accuracy over a weighted sample?
(2) How confident are we that whatever estimate we make is close to the true classifier accuracy? In other words, due to the randomness induced by the sampling, the estimator is a random variable – what, then, is its variance?
Definitions
Suppose that there are $n$ data points in the very large test set, and let represent whether or not our classifier is correct on data point $i$.
Our goal is to estimate the overall accuracy based only on a random sample of size $m$ consisting of data points $i_1$ through $i_m$ with each $i_j$ drawn i.i.d from some arbitrary discrete distribution over the test data points $q$.
Question 1: an unbiased estimator for the classifier’s accuracy
It turns out that an unbiased estimator for the classifier’s accuracy $\bar{x}$ is given by:
In other words, we downweight data points that were more likely to occur under our weighted sample than under a uniform sample, and upweight data points that were less likely to occur under our bised sample than under a uniform sample.
The random variable $\tilde{x}$ is an “unbiased” estimator for $\bar{x}$ in the sense that $\mathbb{E}[\tilde{x}] = \bar{x}$, where the expectation is taken over the sampling of each $i_j \sim q$.
This scheme is an example of importance sampling. If you want to learn more, a good resource is Sheldon Ross’s book Simulation.
Question 2: the variance of this estimator
The variance of the estimator $\tilde{x}$ as defined above is:
I call $\frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{x_i}{n \, q_i}$ the “weighted accuracy” because it is the accuracy inversely weighted by the probability that each data point is drawn from the distribution $q$.
The derivation of equation (2) is:
But there’s a catch: in practice, we could never compute $\text{Var}(\tilde{x})$ exactly because we don’t know how our classifier did on data points outside of the labeled sample of size $m$ – using our notation, we don’t know $x_i$ for .
Therefore, the best we can do is to replace the accuracy and weighted accuracy over the entire dataset with their realizations over the sample:
TODO: show simulation results


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?/IM-1
Diciembre
2003
PLANTS
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About me
Hi I'm Ahmad Abdulraheem, an electrical engineer was born in 1996. I graduated from Balqa' applied universty with BS degree in electrical power engeneering by 2019, now I'm studying software devlepoment course with LTUC. I hope I acheive the goals of this course to be able on doing any task related to it during and after studying..
topics that you answered:
studying status
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if I'm a gamer
my hobby
Top 10 shows :
- Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba the Movie: Mugen Train
- Spirited Away
- Your Name
- Howl's Moving Castle
- ponyo
- Stand by Me Doraemon
- Dragon Ball Super: Broly
- Akira
- Weathering With You
- One Piece: Stampede
educational background and experiences
- Electrical engineering BS by Balqaa applied university - 2018
- software development by LTUC - current
- former - Maintenance engineer


Advance English Dictionary
S. No.
Content
1
Cover Page
2
Certificate
3
Acknowledgement
4
Introduction
5
Requirements
6
Abstract
7
User Guide
8
Input and Output Design
9
Source Code
10
Data Dictionary
11
Limitations and Enhancements
12
Bibliography


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t is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using 'Content here, content here', making it look like readable English. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for 'lorem ipsum' will uncover many web sites still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose (injected humour and the like).


am an experienced web developer am diligent with my work and swift with tasks
My personal portfolio homepage,Good as it comes and appears.


HIGHLIGHTS OF QUALIFICATIONS/ SKILLS
Conducted two web development project as an intern
Completion of 100+ hours as a web development intern
A certified instructor at Coding4Youth
Conflict resolution and problem-solving skills gained from 3+ years of customer service work
Exceptional organizational and project management skills; ability to resolve issues through completion
Leadership, interpersonal communication, and collaboration skills gained from serving four years as a program manager at Orland park prayer center
Fluent in Arabic
SUMMARY OF TECHNICAL QUALIFICATIONS
LANGUAGES:
Java, Python, Android Development, CSS/HTML, Javascript, x86 assembly
WEB:
HTML5, CSS, Javascript
EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Computer
Minor: Data Science
Expected: May 2023
Lewis University, Romeoville, IL GPA: 3.97/4.0
PROJECTS
Covid Health: Web development Project at Carry The one Consulting
Developed a website that would evaluate the user’s emotional and mental well-being during the pandemic and provide them with resources to assist them with a healthy lifestyle
Escudo Construction:
Took on a web development project at Escudo construction. The website showcased a variety of different projects that the company wanted to advertise
INTERNSHIPS
Coding Instructor Intern
Coding4Youth, San Francisco, CA
This role required me to develop lesson plans for teaching younger students (K-12) the fundamentals of programming in either Python, Java, or scratch then convey the material in a clear and concise manner
Prepare K-12 Programming lessons and pass all assigned certifications tests
Conduct online live interactive session at coding4youth.org platform
Manage student progress and handling parent/student request
Carry The One Consulting, Chicago, IL
Created a web service that helps individuals manage their mental illness throughout the pandemic
Created a website that displays different projects the company is taking on during the summer period
Used HTML, CSS, Bootstrap, and java-script to create website functionalities and displays
EXPERIENCE
Pharmacy Technician
Walgreens – Lockport, IL
Set up and modified patient profiles to include current information such as medications and insurance details
Monitored ordering of pharmacy medication stock to maintain streamlined inventory and low overhead
Calculated dosage, filled prescriptions, and prepared prescription labels with absolute accuracy
Cashier
Lockport, IL
Helped customers complete purchases, locate items and join reward programs to promote loyalty, satisfaction, and sales numbers
HONORS AND AWARDS
Dean’s List, Lewis University, four semesters
Recipient, Christian Brothers Scholarship for Academic Achievement, 2019 – Present
OPPC Excellence Scholarship, Fall 2020


If you love Telegram but don't want to leave Discord then you'll be pleased to find we've built a bridge in this channel. If you'd like to join the group in the Telegram app you can find it here: https://t.me/KomodoPlatform_Official.
Warning! Only keep your Komodo in your #Ledger if you don't need to use them for the next 1-2 months until Ledger adds support for Sapling. We hope that Ledger Sapling support will be ready before X-mas or January 2019. https://t.co/qy80AIxrS0 $KMD #Crypto #blockchain #bit...
GatewayBOT12-Dec-18 09:51 AM
[telegram] <vrcrypto> Sorry for the question , I’m a newbie - will binance Support the Komodo fork and upgrade ?
[telegram] <Acura360> Yes (re @vrcrypto: Sorry for the question , I’m a newbie - will binance Support the Komodo fork and upgrade ?)
[telegram] <vrcrypto> Thank you
Abougalila12-Dec-18 09:57 AM
@Gateway If ledger support the sapling we will get the other coin also as same amount?
GatewayBOT12-Dec-18 09:58 AM
[telegram] <Acura360> What for other coin ??
Abougalila12-Dec-18 09:59 AM
This fork to launch other coin?
GatewayBOT12-Dec-18 10:15 AM
[telegram] <Acura360> No other coin (re @Matterbridge_kmdbot: [discord] <Abougalila> This fork to launch other coin?)
Abougalila12-Dec-18 11:13 AM
So for what the fork?
GatewayBOT12-Dec-18 11:13 AM
[telegram] <Acura360> (re @chen: )
[telegram] <Acura360> (re @chen: )
[telegram] <Acura360> For Upgrading Tech (re @Matterbridge_kmdbot: [discord] <Abougalila> So for what the fork?)
GatewayBOT12-Dec-18 11:26 AM
[telegram] <RaduPopescu> @Acura360 is it ok to keep KMD on exchanges during the fork?
[telegram] <Acura360> if the exchanges support the upgrade then yes (re @RaduPopescu: @Acura360 is it ok to keep KMD on exchanges during the fork?)
Komodo is the world's only smart chain platform. Learn more about the 7 new ways to customize an independent blockchain built with Komodo's technology.
GatewayBOT12-Dec-18 01:30 PM
[telegram] <RiceNPea> OK to keep kmd in paper wallet during the fork?
GatewayBOT12-Dec-18 02:50 PM
[telegram] <Acura360> yeah its ok (re @RiceNPea: OK to keep kmd in paper wallet during the fork?)
GatewayBOT12-Dec-18 03:03 PM
[telegram] <Rockywalia> Hi i m a newbee
Plz guide me i hv my kmd on my ledger nano .is it ok to be there or shuld i move them smwhere else due to hardfork
Komodo began a full rebrand with Ideas By Nature in August 2018. This post provides an update on the rebranding process and explains what's to come.
[telegram] <yorklab> You can leave it there, your funds are safe. (re @Rockywalia: Hi i m a newbee
Plz guide me i hv my kmd on my ledger nano .is it ok to be there or shuld i move them smwhere else due to hardfork)
[telegram] <yorklab> Exchange Wallets are suspended until after the update on Dec 15th. (re @majonicoin: )
[telegram] <CM_X_CM> There is a komodo DEX right?
[telegram] <CM_X_CM> Is there anybody from the CORE team that I can have a chat with concerning exposure and marketing
[telegram] <Acura360> join our Discord (re @CM_X_CM: Is there anybody from the CORE team that I can have a chat with concerning exposure and marketing)
“AMA Friday, 15th December. We want your questions on the major update to Komodo's codebase, the Sapling Update and the new parameters. https://t.co/28T0Y5ax5w. #blockchain #fintech #crypto #cryptocurrency #decentralized #sapling #zcash”
AMA Friday, 15th December. We want your questions on the major update to Komodo's codebase, the Sapling Update and the new parameters. https://t.co/28T0Y5ax5w. #blockchain #fintech #crypto #cryptocurrency #decentralized #sapling #zcash
[telegram] <osama> will be new coin givging after the hardfork ?
[telegram] <PTYX11> It's not a contentious fork. Therefore there is no Komodo Lite or Komodo SV vs Komodo Classic. It's a hardfork to implement an important update. (re @osama: will be new coin givging after the hardfork ?)
[telegram] <CaptainButters> Hey all ventured back to my Guarda Wallet when I heard about Sampling.
[telegram] <CaptainButters> Is Guarda supporting the Sampling Update? Also anyone having issue claiming rewards?
[telegram] <PTYX11> I belive so yes. (re @CaptainButters: Hey all ventured back to my Guarda Wallet when I heard about Sampling.)
[telegram] <PTYX11> Reward claiming might be affected until a few days after the update. (re @CaptainButters: Is Guarda supporting the Sampling Update? Also anyone having issue claiming rewards?)
[telegram] <CaptainButters>
[telegram] <CaptainButters> Keep up the good work!
[telegram] <PTYX11> I just confirmed with Guarda that they will update. They will announce it as well so everyone else knows
[telegram] <Acura360> We have new Android version 0.1.4 live at Google Play Store. Android users please update https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.supernet.agamaWHAT’S NEW
```
- Overview price change icon
- PTX asset chain added
- ARG, BCBC removed
[telegram] <Alanhannah> Hello! what is ptx? By the way will smartphone users be able to send kmd privately after sapling upgrade? (re @Acura360: We have new Android version 0.1.4 live at Google Play Store. Android users please update https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.supernet.agamaWHAT’S NEW
```
- Overview price change icon
- PTX asset chain added
- ARG, BCBC removed)
[telegram] <Acura360> We need zSPV Servers for that.
It is possible in the Future. (re @Alanhannah: Hello! what is ptx? By the way will smartphone users be able to send kmd privately after sapling upgrade?)
[telegram] <Alanhannah> Got it thx (re @Acura360: We need zSPV Servers for that.
It is possible in the Future.)
Introduction Komodo was undoubtedly one of the most underrated cryptocurrencies of 2018, even though fundamentally it was one of the soundest projects. The security, privacy advantages and impressi…
Hello, @KomodoPlatform community! We know about the big changes scheduled for the 15th of December.
@GuardaWallet is here to officially state:
We are supporting the #Komodo Code Base upgrade – keep up the good work! $KMD
[telegram] <Darsynm> Can you only do the 5.1% reward in Agama? Or can I do it on my Ledger
Hermes13-Dec-18 12:51 AM
Ledger still needs to implement this in their next update. For what I know Magnum is already doing it possible with Ledger that's a third party wallet...
GatewayBOT13-Dec-18 12:51 AM
[telegram] <Cdude> Can I keep my KMD in my agama during this fork?
[telegram] <Cdude> Someone Said keep them in Ledger
[telegram] <Cdude> If agama works i will keep them there
Hermes13-Dec-18 12:54 AM
then you can keep them in Agama...yes just make sure you have the latest version in our website.
GatewayBOT13-Dec-18 01:02 AM
[telegram] <atrader_89> do we download the 0.3.1 version or the 0.3.0, I d/l 0.3.0 for mac but it is not a dmg file and the tar only has the Agama application file?
Hermes13-Dec-18 01:13 AM
Correct just need to open it with the right click and it will execute the app
GatewayBOT13-Dec-18 01:15 AM
[telegram] <Mentortechies> Who there can do high volume OTC deals?
GatewayBOT13-Dec-18 02:09 AM
[telegram] <atrader_89> but shouldn't it overrite the existing agama wallet i have? (re @Matterbridge_kmdbot: [discord] <Hermes> Correct just need to open it with the right click and it will execute the app)
GatewayBOT13-Dec-18 02:43 AM
[telegram] <Brown> Two days to Hard Fork
GatewayBOT13-Dec-18 03:12 AM
[telegram] <Hermes08> You can uninstall the previous version...later on you will have the installer versions available..for now we are rolling the update of Agama with the tested versions. (re @atrader_89: but shouldn't it overrite the existing agama wallet i have?)
[telegram] <Brown> KMD on move
GatewayBOT13-Dec-18 04:16 AM
[telegram] <Brown> Admin ban him. he is a scammer (re @GDRHT: )
Pirate ( #ARRR ) could be considered the most #private and the most secure #cryptocurrency to date ???
https://t.co/cobhBEKKN8
@PirateChain @PiratechainRUS @KomodoPlatform #Crypto #confidence
[telegram] <Lisali56> Binance Competition 10000 BTC Giveaway!
In order to be eligible, participants must have a minimum 0.01 BTC during the competition period.
Qualifying users will split a pool of 10000 BTC.
GatewayBOT13-Dec-18 06:30 AM
[telegram] <icryptonize> man nothing gonna happen, i am holding from 2 weeks :( (re @Brown: Two days to Hard Fork)
[telegram] <Kakashi> if you're holding for a short term trade. Correct. Nothing is going to happen. (re @icryptonize: man nothing gonna happen, i am holding from 2 weeks :()
[telegram] <Brown> target 0.00023000 (re @icryptonize: man nothing gonna happen, i am holding from 2 weeks :()
[telegram] <sanoek60> Hi Guys,is it normal on Binance over two weeks upgrading network ?
[telegram] <sanoek60> No deposits or withdrawals possible
Hermes13-Dec-18 06:39 AM
They are doing the update of their wallet. They should be back in a short period of time
The finals have started! The communities of @Aion_Network @KomodoPlatform @H_O_LO and @wavesplatform will decide which is best! Vote and RT for your favorite coin, so they can win the $525 native ad and the best publicity on https://t.co/I04Pzhn5Fi !
$AION $KMD $HOT $...
Retweets
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Likes
107
[telegram] <Acura360> Voted for Komodo
[telegram] <Stuart> Downloading the new agama wallet is slow, what’s with that?
[telegram] <Acura360> ♂ (re @Stuart: Downloading the new agama wallet is slow, what’s with that?)
GatewayBOT13-Dec-18 08:41 AM
[telegram] <Umitkara48> Voted. (re @Acura360: Voted for Komodo)
GatewayBOT13-Dec-18 09:05 AM
[telegram] <Sergio> Hola (re @Alexandrajessica: Olá a todos)
GatewayBOT13-Dec-18 09:25 AM
[telegram] <Alexandrajessica> como vai você (re @Sergio: Hola )
[telegram] <Dr> 3 years and crypto market cap will be back at $500b. Just hope crypto developers stay motivated with cryptowinter


The king, clad in velvet and mink, was angry. He flung his metal cup at the map and got up. "Bring the cannons," he said at last. "I intend to attack the lands of the enemy." His men were glum. "What is the problem?" the king asked. One man bit his lip and said, "It will be difficult to attack the enemy. We have just one cannon, and it is stuck in the mud."
in-context


--- layout: page title: Our Team slogan: 'We can make your dream come true!' image: team.jpg lang: en ref: team readnext: about ---
Born in Moscow. During his study in VGIK Sultan has started his work as cameraman and director of photography in multiple cinema projects.
Filmography:
There are multiple Shorts, Advertisements, and Musical videos including videos in cooperation with Noise MS in Sultan's portfolio as well.
Sultan has his special vision which makes his every shot very meaningful and expressive.
Outstanding professional with 5-years working experience in filmmaking sphere. That is what he is telling about himself:
“If you are effective First Assistant Director you should know almost everything about filmmaking, this is necessary for effective control during shooting process. I'm proud that I have experience in different fields of filmmaking, including creative roles and technical assistance. I have been a First Assistant Director for Russia TV, Match TV, in some feature films and in multiple advertisements and shorts. In addition to my First Assistant Director experience I'm a Producer for one of the Film Production companies in Moscow”.
Sergey keeps moving on and already has one short and one documentary as director.
Born in Moscow. Graduated from the St. Petersburg State Institute of Cinema and Television, specializing in sound engineering of audiovisual arts. Gulnara was awarded with “Best Debut” prise for the sound solution of the film “Down to the wine cellar” in in The Third International Contest-Festival of Student Works of Sound Engineers taking place in St. Petersburg in 2016.
Short films:
Alternative sound design:
In addition to Sound Directing Gulnara is a professional drummer. She plays in dream-pop/shoegaze band “Life on Venus”. Have musical experience with six other music bands.
Born in Moscow, in the family of cinema professionals. Graduated from VGIK with major in Cinema and TV Production Design. There are Feature Film, multiple Shorts, Advertisements, and Musical videos including videos in cooperation with Maxim Fadeev's label in Marta's portfolio. Marta has magnificent ability to make picturesque any movie.
Mind and support of Nodel Films. Andrey makes hard things easier, helps to find money for non-commercial projects, gives valuable and wise advises and determines main directions of production development. Andrey is an executive in international software company as well.


Spring Break Shopping
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Microfiber Beach Towel
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Sunscreen 100SPF, 120ml
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"CONFIRM PURCHASE"


Saudi market regulator approves Aramco's application to list
Saudi Arabia's market regulator approved on Sunday Saudi Aramco's application to list on the domestic stock market as the kingdom seeks to diversify and create the world's most valuable listed company.
DUBAI: Saudi Arabia's market regulator approved on Sunday Saudi Aramco's application to list on the domestic stock market as the kingdom seeks to diversify and create the world's most valuable listed company.
Confirmation of the share sale in Saudi Arabian Oil Co, or Aramco as the oil giant is usually known, comes about seven weeks after crippling attacks on its oil facilities, underlining Saudi Arabia's determination to push on with the listing regardless.
The IPO of the world's most profitable company is designed to turbo charge Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's economic reform agenda by raising billions to diversify the kingdom, whose dependency on oil was highlighted by the production impact of the Sept. 14 attacks.
The Capital Market Authority said its board "has issued its resolution approving the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco) ... application for the registration and offering of part of its shares."
(Reporting by Saeed Azhar and Davide Barbuscia; editing by Ghaida Ghantous)


Explicitly calling Thread.run() method will execute in the caller's thread of control. Instead, call Thread.start() for the intended behavior.
This rule is deprecated, use {rule:squid:S1217} instead.


Kavita Krishnan
In the aftermath of the 2012 gang rape and consequent death of Jyoti Singh on a bus in the Indian capital New Deli, protests erupted nationwide and one of the voices that rung the loudest was Kavita Krishnan. In her speech that went viral decrying Indian respectability politics, Krishnan infamously said ‘We believe that regardless of whether she is indoors or outside, whether it is day or night, for whatever reason, however, she may be dressed — women have a right to freedom. And that freedom without fear is what we need to protect, to guard and respect.’
She is a leader in India's Communist Party and Secretary of the All India Progressive Women's Association. She was the driving force behind a series of protests that eventually led to the Criminal Law Amendment in 2013, that reformed existing laws on rape in India.
Kavita Krishnan works from India.
To hear more from Kavita and check out her current projects follow her on twitter.


We provided a custom supplement mix, formulated to fulfill the micronutrient deficiencies in your ration
Here is an example of a nutrient compostion where the status of each nutrient is indicated.
| Nutrient | Value | Status |
| Dry Matter | 90.90 % | Adequate |
| Crude Protein | 6.50 % | Adequate |
| Iodine | 0.02 mg/kg | Inadequate |
In this example, we need to select one of the feedstuff in order to fulfill the Manganese deficiency.
| Nutrient | Feedstuff | Weight |
| Manganese |
Mn, From Manganese Carbonate
Mn, From Manganese Chloride Mn, From Manganese Oxide |
77.59 g
83.66 g 46.92 g |
We offer a 14-day trial of our Premium Subscription with unlimited formulations
No. After the trial period, you can continue with the Premium Subscription by add your billing details.
You can downgrade to our Basic Subscription at anytime which cost you $0 per month.
If you find yourself requiring more advanced features, please contact us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and we'll assit where possible.
We could not do it without them.


My year long senior project at WWU was a web application my group called Room Display. Room Display was a scheduling system to replace the paper calendar used by Western Washington University’s Computer Science department to arrange use of their conference room. We also extended the functionality to be used as a schedule and information display outside a couple rooms that each acted as multiple professors offices.
This new system has the advantage of allowing access to the schedule outside of the department offices from any device with a web browser, as well as easier creation of recurring events and quicker indication of room reservations at a given date and time. Room Display was written completely in Typescript using React on the front end and Node in the backend.
This minishell replicates some of the classic unix shell features. It is able to execute unix system calls in addition to having some of its own built in commands. The minishell features environment variables, pipes, redirection and command line expansion such as * and ${ENV_VAR}. This project gave me the opportunity to learn a lot about development within a Unix enivornment. The project was written in C.
An implementation of the board game Deadwood. Players go from set to set taking on different acting roles to earn points. Written completely in Java the focus of the project was to get command of object oriented design principals. The project also featured a MVC GUI.


zipcode: U.S. ZIP Code database for geocoding
This package contains a database of city, state, latitude,
and longitude information for U.S. ZIP codes from the
CivicSpace Database (August 2004) augmented by Daniel Coven's
federalgovernmentzipcodes.us web site (updated January 22,
2012). Previous versions of this package (before 1.0) were
based solely on the CivicSpace data, so an original version of
the CivicSpace database is also included.
| Version: |
1.0 |
| Depends: |
R (≥ 2.10) |
| Published: |
2012-03-12 |
| Author: |
Jeffrey Breen |
| Maintainer: |
ORPHANED |
| License: |
CC BY-SA 2.0 + file LICENSE |
| NeedsCompilation: |
no |
| Materials: |
NEWS |
| CRAN checks: |
zipcode results |
Downloads:
Reverse dependencies:
Linking:
Please use the canonical form
https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=zipcode
to link to this page.


Show Cats
If u wont see details cat, click his name
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Cats name
toys
Details:
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Born date:
Guardian name:
toys:
add toy
ToyName
Add toy


src/goshawk.js
const GosConnection = require('./gos-connection')
// Ensure that all our calls to console.debug don't cause errors.
if (!global.console.debug) {
global.console.debug = () => {}
}
/**
* Goshawkdb client.
*/
module.exports = class Goshawk {
/**
* Connects to the websocket port of a goshawkdb server.
* See the [goshawkdb documentation](https://goshawkdb.io/documentation.html) for more information.
*
* @param {string} url the url of the websocket endpoint. e.g. wss://localhost:9999/ws
* @param {*} connectionOptions in node.js, the connection options are used to make the connection.
* They are for the WS module and are defined [here](https://github.com/websockets/ws/blob/master/doc/ws.md).
* The options should include `key`, `cert` and if you don't want it to check
* the server certificates, `{rejectUnauthorized: false}`.
* @return {Promise<GosConnection, Error>} A promise that resolves with a connection or rejects with an error.
*/
static connect(url, connectionOptions) {
return new GosConnection(url).connect(connectionOptions)
}
}


Webrender service
Upload your JSON data file and get a pretty rendered PDF in return.
Currently selected template: {{template.name }}
Upload your JSON data file and get a pretty rendered PDF in return.
Currently selected template: {{template.name }}
Alternatively, you can use the REST API. In matter of fact, this page is a simple app that uses that API. Send a POST request with data to the following URL, ad get the PDF download offer in the response header:
http://localhost:{{serverPort}}/render
http://{{ip.lan}}:{{serverPort}}/render
http://{{ip.wan}}:{{serverPort}}/render
application/json
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
For application/json
send a request with the following JSON object
{
data: {
<template-model-instance>
}
}
. Like wise for application/x-www-form-urlencoded
send a single data
field that has a JSON stringified template model instance.
Parsing implementation by bodyparser. For testing we recommend RESTClient for Firefox or Postman for Chrome (source).
Any feedback would be much obliged, and support queries can be posted at the Nota GitHub repository.


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Stydies are not anymore problem for kids. They all just need to scearch the name of the institution and they are good to go.
We are here to help the kids to make their future bright, to bring the success in their life.
If you can't do it, then its the best news for you.
We offer cources of different subjects and in the desired language. Design your feuture plans with us. Be perfect bring the success.
We offer graduation cources of different subjects and in the desired language. Designing your feuture plans. Be perfect bring the success.
We offer post graduation plans of different subjects and in the desired language. Design your feuture plans with us. Be perfect bring the success in life. With millions of students, success in their life, hard work, live classes and a bright feuture on the way.
With the students of our institution, our global campus.
All The First Class Facilities
A world class library with all types of books and contents wanted.
A lagre play ground for entertainment and fitness and health for all.
A very good and healthy cafeteria healthy and tasty food.
Let's Just Know What Our Students Say About Us
According to us this institute comprises of all the needs that we want. This is the best institute we have ever seen in our life. Do join at least once.
This institute offers us all the things. This isn't just a institute it's our feelings too. This is the best institute we have ever seen in our life.
This institute offers us all the things. This is the best institute we have ever seen in our life. Everybody likes this institute.
This Is Our Glorious Memories


What's new
Spectre.css Changelog
v0.6.0 #
- Added dark theme
- Updated Gulp scripts to support v4
- Added accent for fonts
v0.5.8 #
- IMPORTANT: Moving
- Add Auto width column #541
- Add more Menu badge support #545
- Improve 360-Degree Viewer
- Fix gulp issue #547
- Fix the errors in the Docs #538
v0.5.7 #
- Add pure CSS 360-Degree Viewer
- Improve Docs SEO
- Change Carousels image number to variable #428
- Fix Form textarea height issue
v0.5.6 #
- Add Docs Search #509 #291
- Add Copy icon
- Add Hero layout #380
- Add multiline Tooltips #500
- Replace transition: all; #526
- Fix #511 issue
- Fix sidebar background height for short docs pages
v0.5.5 #
- IMPORTANT: New Docs
- Add Changelog to What's New section
- Fix chip vertical scrollbar #521
- Fix circle -> s-circle #489
- Fix code font-family issue for asian languages #476
v0.5.4 #
- IMPORTANT: Change naming of position utilities to avoid conflicts
- Update dark color variable
- Fix sidebar hash link bug #482
- Fix browser support typo #469
- Fix code typo #460
- Fix GitHub button z-index bug #458
- Fix Bar background color issue by adding !important to color utilities
- Fix chip bug when content is too long #506
- Fix multiple select height bug #508
v0.5.3 #
- Add dark text color to utilities
- Add error state to the indeterminate checkbox
- Add inline forms
- Add more code examples
- Fix errors in the Docs
v0.5.2 #
- IMPORTANT: Move Docs to Pug templates
- Add more Docs examples
- Add visited link style
- Add 100% modal height class #391
- Fix off-canvas-overlay bug #392
- Fix margin and padding values #431
- Fix Accordion example #438
- Fix a bug of input addons width on mobile devices #449
- Separate Simplified Chinese (zh/zh-Hans) from Traditional (zh-Hant)
v0.5.1 #
IMPORTANT: Move Autocomplete to the Experimentals
- Add form checkbox, radio and switch support to Menus
- Add responsive horizontal form support #375
- Add Favicons in the docs #398
- Fix Off-canvas z-index problem #361
- Fix icons disappearing on group classes on focus
- Fix Deprecation Warning #396 #356
- Initial commit of RTL support (not finished)
v0.5.0 #
- IMPORTANT: Restore /dist folder
- Add Grid nesting example #353
- Add Form control sizes support
- Update Off-canvas default behavior and new option available #347
- Split Mixins
- Fix Navbar last-child align right bug #346
- Fix modal doc typo
- Fix docs examples #348
v0.4.7 #
- Add new button colors (success and error) #227 #241 #342
- Add overflow-scrolling: touch; CSS for better scrolling
- Add touch support to Parallax image hover effect
- Update the Modal example code
- Fix form horizontal layout spacing
v0.4.6 #
- Add new Sliders example #328
- Add Table with horizontal scroll support #333
- Update Calendar event style which makes use of color utilities #326
- Define $parallax-fade-color as default variable #332
- Fix the Docs content mistake
- Fix breadcrumb-item extra spacing #337
- Fix comparison slider image responsive bug #338
v0.4.5 #
- Rewrite Off-canvas component
- Add
active
support to the Off-canvas #308 - Update the Docs pages
v0.4.4 #
- IMPORTANT: Increase default font sizes to 16px #271
- Add version number to CSS #288 #289
v0.4.3 #
- Add Icon Sizes #284
- Add Large Modals #293
- Update primary color to #5755d9
- Change Tooltips
white-space
topre
#292 - Encode SVG Data URI (thanks to @mariodev) #297 #298
- Improve Buttons and Forms small and large variables
- Improve Filters code
- Improve gulpfile and package
- Add Importing Sass Docs
v0.4.2 #
- Add Off-screen experimental
- Fix Docs rendering bug in Safari
v0.4.1 #
- Add default modifier to all variables
- Add
address
reset which changes font-style to normal - Add Details and Summary Accordions support
- Fix responsive video
- Update the Docs
v0.4.0 #
- Switch from Less to Sass
- Add Cursor utilities
v0.3.2 #
- Add label-rounded classes
- Add Avatars presence status code
- Add Typography Fonts Docs
- Add Button variant mixins
- Update Autocomplete style
- Update Autoprefixer rules
- Update label mixin and code mono font family
v0.3.1 #
IMPORTANT: The default root font-size has been changed to 20px
, please update your rem
numbers if you're using the custom sizes. Learn more.
- Fix margin and padding utilities bug
- Add grid offset
- Rename Display utilities class names
- Move Panels and Empty states to Components from Layout
- Fix Docs bugs and cleanup codes
v0.2.15 #
- BIG Update to the Docs experience, completely rewritten and improved #240
- Add Text and Background colors utilities #205 #219
- Add Install from CDN option #191
- Add unit size (4px) and unit size variables
- Add Responsive container (max width container) #222
- Add error and success states to checkbox, radio and switch #246
- Fix Rem unit issue in East Asian Chrome #110
- Fix icon direction bug #218
- Fix Dropdown menu max items/height #226
v0.2.14 #
- Add vertical divider
- Add Form icon support
- Add Accordions
- Add anchor links to Docs
- Add new container grid size
- Fix link error and typo
v0.2.13 #
- Add Timelines code
- Add input readonly style
- Change Gulp building process and ignore /dist
- Change naming
danger
toerror
- Change label-variant mixin
- Fix dropdown-toggle border radius in button groups
- Fix Calendars date item width bug under Firefox
v0.2.12 #
- Add pure CSS Comparison Sliders
- Add pure CSS content Filters
- Add Avatars badge support
- Add more icons
- Change :focus support
- Change Docs image sizes and add object-fit support
- Update Navbar code
- Fix typos, Modals bugs
v0.2.11 #
- Add pure CSS Popovers
- Add pure CSS Icons
- Add Slider bars
- Add tvOS Parallax effect text layer
- Update shadow mixin
v0.2.10 #
- Add Shadows and Z-index variables
- Add Divider text
- Improve color variables
- Cleanup components code
- Remove the Responsive Resizer tool (Moved to https://github.com/picturepan2/responsive-resizer)
v0.2.9 #
- Add Panels layout: flexible view container layout with auto-expand content section
- Update Navbar layout
- Update docs and examples
v0.2.8 #
- Add Carousels previous and next buttons
- Improve disabled state for forms
- Improve calendar events style
- Improve Sliders disabled style
- Improve Autocomplete menu position
- Merge Menus and Dropdowns
v0.2.7 #
- Add Calendars experimental support
- Add tabindex note to the dropdowns docs
- Add shrink-to-fit=no to head meta
- Add Colors docs and update colors
- Fix wrong shadow colors with form-select
- Fix grid-480
v0.2.6 #
- Add Carousels initial experimental version
- Add Spectre.css Twitter account (@spectrecss) link
- Improve Docs experience and navbar
- Fix the bug of form input focus colors
v0.2.5 #
- Improve color variables completely
- Add Menu badges
- Add Responsive visibility (show-x)
- Add Parallax effect (pure CSS)
- Fix elements and components
- Update empty state layout code
v0.2.4 [#] (https://github.com/kingajax/spectre-dark/releases/tag/v0.2.4)
- ADD: Meters element experimental support
- ADD: Progress indeterminate animation
- ADD: Text-decoration-skip support
- CHG: Split Codes and improve docs codes
- FIX: Steps with tooltips z-index bug
v0.2.3 #
- Bars component
- Badges for buttons
- Experimentals CSS and docs
- Sliders experimental component
- A number of fixes as usual
v0.2.1 #
I have updated the whole Spectre.css documents experience and bumped the version to v0.2.x. The new Docs can be viewed at https://kingajax.github.io/Spectre-Dark/. Here are the new things added:
- New Docs experience with better navigations and better mobile off-canvas menu
- New components: Tiles, Steps and Navs (part of Navigation)
- Improvements: Action button, Autocomplete, Pagination, Tabs, Breadcrumbs, Badges, Cards, new Progress experimental support
- Improvements: better focus style
- Fixes
v0.0.1 - March 2016
Initial commit
Thank you. ♥


Subs
Subs Menu
Choose...
Chicken Tender
Philly Cheese
BH Chicken Cordon Bleu
Mojo Pork
Meatball
BH Reuben
BH Maple Honey Turkey
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BH Mediterranean Hummus Veggie Wrap
Ultimate
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Italian
American
Cuban
Ham
Turkey
Tuna Salad
Egg Salad
Veggie
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Toppings
Tomatoes
Lettuce
Spinach
Cucumbers
Pickles
BH Garlic Pickles
Onions
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Banana Peppers
Jalapenos
Olives
Oil & Vinegar
Salt
Pepper
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Combo
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Med. Drink & Soup
Heating
None
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ANYMEAL
A project by Collin Hughes
Menu
Home
About
Map
Selected:
July 2010
Time
July 2010
August 2010
September 2010
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Place
North America
South America
Eastern Europe
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September
Designer
Meal
Breakfast
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Drinks
Meals
Nick Fay
Spring Green, WI
Jeff Raider
New York, NY
Noah Emrich
New York, NY
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Xlendi, Gozo Malta
Jeannie Miskovich
Pāhoa, HI
Vicky
London, England
Laurent Sarlette
Antarctica
Genta Narita
Tokyo, Japan
Robert Babar
Angel, London
Spencer and Alex Combs
New York, NY


In the Windows cmd it’s possible to write ^ at any location in the command and cmd will completely ignore it. For example, “calc.exe” is the same as “ca^l^c”. It’s just important that ^ is not the last symbol and that two ^ symbols are not used after each other.
Instead of ^ the double quote can also be used and this has no restrictions (it can be the last character or used multiple times). For example, ^ca^”^”^lc^” will start the calculator.
The same applies to zero-length environment variables. An environment variable can be accessed via %name%. If the environment variable has a length of zero, “cal%name%c” would be the same as “calc”. Since environment variables don’t have per default a length of zero, this can’t be used directly. However, it’s possible to call substring on the environment variable with a special syntax (:~start,end). The following figure shows the “windir” environment variable and how substring can be used with negativ values to get a zero-length variable returned:
The following figure shows a combination of these techniques to hide that Powershell is started in version 2 (which was a long time helpful but should not be done anymore on latest Windows 10):
You can see the use of ^ and the environment variable trick (%os:~0,-56%), but also that the version “00000000002.0000” (instead of just 2) is used and that the argument is “?ver” and not “-ver” (note, this is not a normal ? symbol, it’s U+2015; just using ? would not work).
On Windows “/” can also be used in paths instead of “\”. For example, C:\Windows/\//\system32\calc.exe is the same as C:\Windows\system32\calc.exe. Moreover, you can also access the binary via the UNC path to avoide the “C:\” pattern: \\<IP_ADDRESS>\C$\windows\system32\calc.exe
Similiar tricks can often be used to defeat blacklist approaches (e.g. if powershell.exe is forbidden, an attacker can call power^shell.exe to bypass the restriction. Or if calc is forbidden, you can execute:
^”%Localappdata:~-3%^%SystemRoot:~0,1%^”
to start calc.exe and so on).


Enter your personal information and vaccine information below to receive a reminder for your COVID-19 shot


Code folding!
Alicia A. Johnson
1 Attribution
The materials in this repository provide the structure needed to incorporate code folding in an Rbookdown. Proper attribution:
- footer.html from shilad
overall workflow inspired by this stackoverflow post
collapse.js & transition.js files: Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc. Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)


Like a baby bird taking flight Ben has grown Elegant Seagulls from a one-man operation to one of the largest agencies in MI. As creative director he oversees all things design.


Class SliceContourMeta
Represents a closed contour on a given slice (can be multiple for the same stucture on the same slice)
Inheritance
Inherited Members
Namespace:EvilDICOM.CV.RT.Meta
Assembly:EvilDICOM.CV.dll
Syntax
public class SliceContourMeta
Properties
View SourceChildren
A container for contours within this contour
Declaration
public List<SliceContourMeta> Children { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Collections.Generic.List<SliceContourMeta> |
ContourPoints
Declaration
public List<Point2f> ContourPoints { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Collections.Generic.List<OpenCvSharp.Point2f> |
Z
Declaration
public float Z { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Single |
Methods
View SourceAddPoint(Point3f)
Declaration
public void AddPoint(Point3f pt)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| OpenCvSharp.Point3f | pt |
CalculateArea()
Declaration
public double CalculateArea()
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Double |
CompletelyContains(SliceContourMeta)
Declaration
public bool CompletelyContains(SliceContourMeta smaller)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| SliceContourMeta | smaller |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Boolean |
DrawOnSlice(Mat, Mat, Double)
Declaration
public Mat DrawOnSlice(Mat txMatrix, Mat slice, double scale = 1)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| OpenCvSharp.Mat | txMatrix | |
| OpenCvSharp.Mat | slice | |
| System.Double | scale |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| OpenCvSharp.Mat |
MaskImage(Mat, Vec2f[], Byte)
Masks an image of the same voxel count as the input doseGrid. Voxels inside the contour are filled with the specified color. Intent is white (0x255) on inside and outside areas/holes are left black (0x00)
Declaration
public void MaskImage(Mat mask, Vec2f[] doseGridPts, byte color = 255)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| OpenCvSharp.Mat | mask | the mask to fill or modify (recursively) |
| OpenCvSharp.Vec2f[] | doseGridPts | the 2d (x,y) patient coordinates of the dose matrix slices |
| System.Byte | color | the color to fill the contour |
MaskImageFast(Mat, Mat, Byte, Double)
Masks an image of the same voxel count as the input doseGrid. Voxels inside the contour are filled with the specified color. Intent is white (0x255) on inside and outside areas/holes are left black (0x00)
Declaration
public void MaskImageFast(Mat mask, Mat txMatrix, byte color = 255, double scale = 1)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| OpenCvSharp.Mat | mask | the mask to fill or modify (recursively) |
| OpenCvSharp.Mat | txMatrix | the patient transform matrix from the imagematrix/dosematrix |
| System.Byte | color | the color to fill the contour |
| System.Double | scale | the scale of the image (in case the image has been resampled) |


Appability
Appability (Noun): The feasibility of an app-idea
Send me your idea for an app using the form below and I can assist in determining whether it's "appable"!
Here are some key points to remember in apps:
- Uniqueness - it must be original in some way. Do not reinvent the wheel. Ideally it should be something totally new, but even if it's similar to another app on the market, it must standout with some unique offerings for the user not found somewhere else, otherwise it's just a clone of something else.
- Functionality - it must work well and offer things that make it easier for a user to achieve something (closing a gap).
- Great User Experience - user-friendliness is integral in apps.
- Attractiveness - aesthetic is everything, no one likes an ugly app.
- KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) - no one's gonna use an app that is way too complex to understand.
- Growth and future value - A good app must always have potential to grow. Build the most important part of the app first and offer that to users and then later expand on it, offering cooler things - it keeps them engaged and looking forward to an update.
So use the form below to send me your unique idea for an app. You can trust that I won't steal any ideas, but if you would prefer we can sign an NDA (Non-Disclosure-Agreement) first. If you want to, fill out this NDA (see it here), send it back to me and I'll sign it and send back to you again.


黒の手番です。44 はどう動かしますか？


IMA HTML5 SDK Advanced Demo
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Welcome to IMA HTML5 SDK Demo!


| bit-package {bit} | R Documentation |
Provided are classes for boolean and skewed boolean vectors, fast boolean methods, fast unique and non-unique integer sorting, fast set operations on sorted and unsorted sets of integers, and foundations for ff (range indices, compression, chunked processing).
For details view the vignettes ../doc/bit-usage.pdf and ../doc/bit-performance.pdf


- test() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.wms.CapabilitiesProviderFromCapabilitiesTest
-
- testBearing() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testBearingDifference() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testBearingToSameLonReturns180() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testBearingToSelfReturnsZero() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testDistance() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
worked example from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great-circle_distance#
Radius_for_spherical_Earth used for test below
- testEnsureContinuous() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testGetCircle() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.wms.RendererUtilTest
-
- testGetClosestIntersectionWithSegment1() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
Returned intersection occurs in the centre of the segment and the segment
latitude is constant.
- testGetClosestIntersectionWithSegment2() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
Returned intersection doesn't occur in the centre of the segment and the
segment latitude is constant.
- testGetClosestIntersectionWithSegment3() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
Returned intersection occurs in the centre of the segment and the segment
longitude is constant.
- testGetClosestIntersectionWithSegment4() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
Returned intersection doesn't occur in the centre of the segment and the
segment longitude is constant.
- testGetDistanceToPathKm1() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
The test position should return the closest distance to either a segment
point or segment intersection on the path.
- testGetDistanceToPathKm2() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
The test position should return the closest distance to either a segment
point or segment intersection on the path.
- testGetDistanceToPathKm3() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
The test position should return the closest distance to either a segment
point or segment intersection on the path.
- testGetDistanceToPathKm4() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
The test position should return the closest distance to either a segment
point or segment intersection on the path.
- testGetDistanceToPathKm5() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
Test when a position is given an empty path.
- testGetDistanceToPathKm6() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
Test when a position is given a null path.
- testGetDistanceToPathKm7() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
Test when a position is given a path with only one position in it.
- testGetDistanceToSegmentKm1() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
The test position should return the closest distance to the segment when
it's perpendicular to the segment.
- testGetDistanceToSegmentKm2() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
The test position should return the distance to the closest segment end
when the intersection falls out of the given segment.
- testGetDistanceToSegmentKm3() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
The test position should return the distance to the closest segment end
when the intersection falls out of the given segment.
- testGetDistanceToSegmentKm4() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
Test the position when the segment's start and end points are identical.
- testGetDistanceToSegmentKm5() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
Test the position when the it lies on segment.
- testGetDistanceToSegmentKm6() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
Test the position when it lies outside of the segment but in line(great
cirle path) with the two segment points.
- testGetLatitudeOnGreatCircleBothPointsOnEquator() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testGetLatitudeOnGreatCircleForSmallSegment() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testGetLatitudeOnGreatCircleFromLaxToJfk() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testGetLatitudeOnGreatCircleSameLatitudeHalfwayToSouthPole() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testGetLongitudeOnGreatCircleFromLaxToJfk() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testGetPositionAlongPath() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testGetPositionAlongPathExceptionsGreater() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testGetPositionAlongPathExceptionsLess() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testGetPositionAlongPathExceptionsNull() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testIsOutside1() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
Test when a position is outside a given region consisting of several
joining points.
- testIsOutside2() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
Test when a position is outside a given region consisting of several
joining points.
- testIsOutside3() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
Test when a position is outside a given region consisting of several
joining points.
- testIsOutside4() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
Test when a position is outside a given region consisting of several
joining points.
- testIsWithin() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testLatLonPresentation() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testLongitudeDiff() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testPredict() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testSample() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.wms.reduction.BoundsSamplerMaxSizeTest
-
- testTo180() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.core.PositionTest
-
- testTransformWrapping() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.ProjectorTest
-
- testTransformWrapping() - Method in class com.github.davidmoten.grumpy.wms.RendererUtilTest
-


Preparation time
1-2 hours
Cooking time
less than 10 mins
Serves
Serves 10
Dietary
This chilled British classic is the make-ahead queen of summer dessert. A drizzle of cream is compulsory.
Line 10 timbales with pieces of cling film, or use teacups without cling film.
Check over the fruit and remove all stalks and blemishes.
Place the water and sugar into a large pan and bring to the boil.
Add the firmest, most acidic fruits first leaving the strawberries and raspberries until last. Bring to the boil and simmer gently for 5-10 minutes. The redcurrant and blackcurrants should begin to burst slightly. Taste the fruit and stir in more caster sugar if necessary.
Drain the fruit into a large colander and save the juice. Allow the fruit to cool.
Save half the juice to dip the bread into. Place the remaining juice back into the pan and reduce until slightly syrupy, set aside for the sauce.
When the fruit is cool, begin to assemble the summer puddings.
Cut 10 of the slices of bread in half and then each half into 4 triangles.
From the other 10 slices, cut 2 discs from each slice of bread, 1 small for the base and one large for the top of the pudding.
Dip the bread, a few pieces at a time, into the thinner syrup and line the timbales. Place the small circle on the bottom and the triangles around the sides of the timbale. Fill each timbale with the fruit mix and use the larger circle to top the pudding. Wrap the cling film up and cover the timbale. Place onto a tray and when all the puddings are done put another tray on the top with a weight of some kind to press the puddings.
Chill for at least a couple of hours and serve with the reduced sauce and fresh summer berries. Dust the fresh berries with icing sugar.


--- title: Towards Gauge Theory in Homotopy Type Theory summary: In-progress masters thesis relating connections and curvature to group extensions, building on the Symmetry book of Bezem et. al. date: 2023-06-26 bibliography: connections.bib ---
We will show how to formalize parts of differential geometry, gauge theory, and Chern-Weil theory in homotopy type theory.
The background on group extensions are 1, 2, 3.
One way of thinking about bringing smooth manifolds into this group theoretic picture is in a post by Schreiber 4
Differential geometry (Kobayashi and Nomizu 1963) (Baez and Muniain 1994), gauge theory (Hamilton 2017) (Atiyah and Bott 1983), and Chern-Weil theory(Freed and Hopkins 2013) lie at the intersection of mathematics and physics. The theory of general relativity is expressed as formulas relating the curvature of spacetime to the distribution of energy and matter. The standard model of particle physics is expressed as a collection of principal bundles and associated vector bundles, sections of which represent the fields of matter and forces. And in the latter decades of the 20th century the tools of the standard model were applied back into mathematics to make discoveries about the geometry of 3- and 4-dimensional manifolds(Scorpan 2005).
Homotopy type theory(Univalent Foundations Program 2013) seems at first like it’s from a different universe entirely. It grew out of questions of a foundational nature inside mathematics and computer science. It brings a synthetic stance, where we are invited to stop thinking of mathematical objects as sets with structure, and instead to assemble the objects into higher categories with collective properties like being locally cartesian closed, or having homotopical model structures. Such categories have internal languages, which are syntactic structures much like programming languages, which allow us to reason about the objects in a generic way.
Group theory including the theory of higher groups is built directly into HoTT, via the identity types. A thorough introductory treatment of group theory that adopts this philosophy can be found in the book Symmetry (Bezem et al. 2023). We will build on this synthetic framework to explore gauge theory. But it’s important to be clear that this is a choice, and there is an alternate approach. Namely we could define a group to be a type together with some extra structure: an identity, a multiplication operation, and an inverse operation, satisfying some properties. We would do the same for higher groups, and we’d prove an equivalence between the type of higher groups and the type of pointed, connected types. Such a project has been undertaken in the context of higher topos theory, but at the time of this writing it hasn’t been done inside HoTT. We certainly can define the type of groups which are sets, and prove that this type of 0-groups is equivalent to connected 1-types, and this is done in Symmetry. But in the case of higher groups we only have one definition: pointed connected types. This happens to be a lovely theory, and so we’ll be glad to run with that.
Definition. A (higher) group is a pointed 1-type \(BG\) with basepoint \(*\), which is connected, i.e. that we have a term of the type \((a:BG)\to||*=a||_{-1}\). We denote the type \(*=*\) by \(G\), and so if we have a particular group in mind then we think of that group as being installed as the identity type of the basepoint in a type we call \(BG\).
This notation is fairly confusing, since we have stated that \(BG\) is a group, but that \(G\) is the group we really mean. Let’s see how much trouble it ends up causing.
Lemma If \(X\) is a pointed, connected 1-type with basepoint \(*\),\(x:X\) is any term, and \(p:*=x\) any term, then the sets \(*=*\) and \(*=x\) are isomorphic. Furthermore, \(*=*\) acts on \(*=x\) freely and transitively, by concatenation.
Proof For the first statement, define \(-\cdot p:*=*\to *=x\), by concatenating with \(p\). Then \(-\cdot p^{-1}:*=x\to *=*\) is a two-sided inverse. For the second statement, if \(g:*=*\) then \(g\cdot p:*=x\), giving an action. Transitivity can be seen by solving the equation \(q = g\cdot p\) for \(g\) by concatenating both sides by \(p^{-1}\) on the right. Freeness can be seen by observing that \(g\cdot p = h\cdot p\) implies that \(g=h\).
So identity types with unequal endpoints like \(*=x\) are torsors, and it’s noteworthy to find torsors appearing to close to the foundations of HoTT.
Given any pointed type \(X\) with basepoint \(x\) we can form the type \(\mathsf{BAut}_x(X)\) by taking the connected component of \(x\). If we consider the terms of \(X\) to be at type-theoretic level 0, then \(\mathsf{Aut}_x\) brings one of the identity types from level 1 down to level 0 to look at it on its own. Then the B can be thought of as reinstalling the identity type at level 1 of the new type, which contains only the connected component of \(x\). When we do this, though, we don’t forget the identity types of all the other terms in the connected component. That’s why there really isn’t a true B operator, just a notation that is meant to evoke the classical idea of a classifying space, since as we’ll see we really have captured that idea.
A homomorphism of groups is a pointed map \(f:BG\to X\). The rules of type theory will ensure that this map contains a map between the identity types inside the types, forming a group homomorphism in the usual sense. We can think of \(G\) acting on \(x\) since the homomorphism is \(*=*\to x=x\). If we take \(X=\mathcal{U}\) to be the universe, and if \(f(*)=H\), then we can think of \(G\) acting on the type \(H\).
If \(BG\xrightarrow[]{r_X} \mathsf{BAut}_x X\) and \(BG\xrightarrow[]{r_Y} \mathsf{BAut}_y Y\) are two group actions
Pointed connected types \(BG\) come with three built-in type families by choosing identity types with different endpoints. There’s \(LG:=(a:BG)\times a=a\) which is at each point the group of self-identifications of that point. There’s \(EG:=(a:BG)\times *=a\) which aren’t groups, but which are similar to the self-identifications, and in fact are torsors over \(G\)! At each point \(a:BG\) we can concatenate a term of \(EG(a)\) with a term of \(LG(a)\) by concatenating the latter to the \(a\) endpoint of \(EG(a)\). And lastly there’s the non-dependent type \(BG\times G\) which I’m mentioning because we can also concatenate a term of \(EG(a)\) with a term of \(G\), by attaching it to the \(*\) endpoint.
\(EG\) is contractible (Lemma 3.11.8 of The HoTT Book). It’s worth reflecting for a moment on the fact that \(EG\) is contractible but \(BG\) is not. After all, \(BG\) is connected and so all its terms are equal to the base point via some path. But we don’t select any specific paths as part of the data. Forming \(EG\) is simply to install all the solutions to this missing data as the fibers of a bundle over \(BG\).
Example: for \(G=\mathbb{Z}, \mathbb{Z}^n, \mathbb{Z}_2\) provide \(BG\), \(EG\), and \(LG\).
Pulling back \(EG\) via a map \(X\to BG\) deserves to be called a principal \(G\)-bundle over \(X\), and pulling back \(LG\) via the same map deserves to be called a gauge transformation.
In HoTT given a map \(f:A\to B\) and a type family \(P:B\to \mathcal{U}\) we can form the following square and it will commute and be a pullback:
If we have an arbitrary type \(X\) and \(f:X\to BG\) then we can pull back \(EG\) this way:
or we can pull back \(LG\):
Let’s name these pullbacks \(E_fX\) and \(L_fX\) respectively. We include the classifying map \(f\) in the notation but maybe we’ll leave it out sometimes. Terms of \(E_fX\) are a pair \((x, p)\): a term of \(X\) and a term of the torsor \(*=f(x)\). Terms of \(L_fX\) are also a pair \((x, l)\): a term of \(X\) and a term of the loop space \(f(x)=f(x)\). We can form \((x, p\cdot l)\) and in fact we can act on all of \(E_fX\) with a section of \(L_fX\): \[\mathcal{G}X:=((x,l):L_fX)\to E_fX\to E_fX\] which acts fiberwise by concatenating \(l\) to any torsor.
The bundle \(E_fX\) would classically be called something like \(P\), a principal bundle with gauge group \(G\) over \(X\). The bundle \(L_fX\) would then be referred to as \(\mathrm{Ad}P\). Why is that?
The classical theorems take the form: taking the pullback of \(EG\to BG\) forms a bijection between homotopy classes of maps \(f:X\to BG\) and equivalence classes of principal \(G\)-bundles over \(X\).
Inductive types are collections of data and rules for mapping out of instances of the collection. For example here is an inductive type defining the natural numbers in Agda:
This theory can be extended to support data having values in the identity types of data that was specified earlier in the definition. Here is the circle defined as a HIT in Cubical Agda:
Given a group \(G\) (meaning, a 0-type) with identity \(G.1g\) and multiplication \(G.mul\), we can form the Eilenberg-Mac Lane type \(K(G, 1)\) as the following HIT:
{-# OPTIONS --without-K --exact-split #-} module group_extensions where open import foundation.universe-levels open import foundation.function-types open import foundation.identity-types -- What is the analogue in HoTT of the fact from group extensions that we classify an extension by -- taking a set-based section of the splitting, seeing that those elements act on the left hand group, -- noting that this map into Aut G is not a homomorphism. There is a 2-cell that we can conjugate with that makes -- it a homomorphism. So together, the extension (plus the arbitrary choice of splitting) yeilds a 2-map to the 2-group -- AUT(G). -- For us, a splitting will be a section of a type family. This acts on loops with apd. -- So we want to prove some facts about apd and to what extent it's a homomorphism of loops. -- It doesn't send loops to loops, because it sends the loop p to a loop from fx to ap p fx. -- apd-hom : -- {l1 l2 : Level} {A : UU l1} {B : A → UU l2} (f : (a : A) → B a) {x : A} -- (p q : x ＝ x) → (apd f (p ∙ q)) ＝ ((apd ((tr B p) ∘ f) q) ∙ (apd (f) p)) -- apd-hom f refl q = ?
Extensions of \(X\) by \(BG\) are equivalent to maps \(\mathscr{C}:X\to \mathsf{BAut}BG\).
Let’s look in detail at \(\mathsf{BAut}BG\). First of all it’s a 2-type. Its terms are “\(BG\) clones”. The identity types are equivalences between \(BG\) clones. Those equivalences have identity types as well, which are homotopies between equivalences between \(BG\) clones.
Meanwhile each of the fibers \(\mathscr{C}(x)\) is a \(BG\)-clone. The union of all of these is the sigma-type \((x:X)\times \mathscr{C}(x)\). But the 2-type structure of \(\mathsf{BAut}BG\) doesn’t apply inside a term of a \(BG\)-clone, they are identity types between types, whereas inside \(BG\) and its clones, we have terms, which are something like individual \(G\)-torsors.
Maybe we should look to the pi-type \((x:X)\to \mathscr{C}(x)\). This should be something like a principal bundle, sinc this type is a generalization of the type \(X\to BG\), which as we know is supposed to classify principal bundles. In the special case where \(\mathscr{C}\) is the constant map to \(BG\), we indeed would have to consider the pi-type to have a type of principal bundles.
In the literature on Schreier theory, we can look for clues about how to proceed. Let’s move away from HoTT for a moment and look at group extensions from the point of view of groupoids and 2-groupoids, in classical category theory.
See Blanco.
The study of group extensions is about constructing an equivalence between extensions of a group \(X\) by \(G\), which is a surjection from the extension \(E\) to \(X\), and a classifying map out of \(X\). Given the extension, which takes the form of an exact sequence \[1\to G\xrightarrow[]{i} E\xrightarrow[]{p}X\to 1\] how do we construct a classifying map out of \(X\).
Baez sketch from 5: since \(p\) is a surjection, start by choosing a set function \(s:X\to E\) that is a section of \(p\). This induces a function \(\alpha:X\to \mathsf{Aut}G\) by taking \(\alpha(x)(g)=s(x)g s(x)^{-1}\). In general \(\alpha\) is not a homomorphism, but it is up to a conjugation. If we view groups as 1-element categories and homomorphisms as functors, then \(\alpha\) is a weak functor.
Let’s compare \(\alpha(xy)\) to \(\alpha(x)\alpha(y)\). \[\alpha(xy)(g) = s(xy)gs(xy)^{-1}\] whereas \[\alpha(x)(\alpha(y)(g)) = s(x)[s(y)gs(y)^{-1}]s(x)^{-1}\] which are equal if \(s\) is a homomorphism. But if \(s\) is not, we need a “homomorphinator” to relate these two formulas. The obvious thing to do is to form \(h(x, y) = s(xy)s(x)^{-1}s(y)^{-1}\). Conjugating by \(h(x,y)\) cancels the \(s(x)s(y)\) factors and replaces them with \(s(xy)\). So a map that isn’t a homomorphism can nonetheless behave like one if we have the freedom to introduce a homomorphinator.
What is weakness when we look at things in HoTT? (My current candidate: an unpointed map. The homomorphinator would then be a choice of path that restores pointedness.)
What are conjugations? (My current candidate: changes of basepoint.)
What is a map that isn’t a homorphism in HoTT but is a homomorphism up to a 2-morphism? Does this imply that \(E\) ends up having a natural 2-type structure? It’s a union of \(BG\) clones over the base \(X\) and so by the usual calculations it is only a 1-type.
Can we bring some of the 2-type structure from \(\mathsf{BAut}BG\) into \(BG\) itself? Some ideas:
Tying this together might be the intuition that higher paths are more and more microscopic structure inside \(BG\), whereas the types \(BG=_{\mathsf{BAut}BG}BG\) and then \(\mathrm{id}=_{BG=BG}\mathrm{id}\) seem to go outward, or maybe more fruitfully, they go inward but inside \(\mathsf{BAut}BG\). I seem to want to relate these in a way I haven’t seen, where we can bring more structure inside \(BG\) by looking in \(\mathsf{BAut}BG\).
I believe I can define maps \(BG\to BG=BG\) and from \(*=_{BG}a\to BG=BG\) which utilize the homogeneity of \(BG\). Can this be clarified enough to see how we might introduce 2-paths in \(BG\) which let us translate the Schreier story from 2-groups to 2-types?
John Baez, “Week 223”: https://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/week223.html↩
David Jaz Myers, Dissertation: https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/67618↩
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/group+extension↩
Urs Schreiber, “n-Transport and Higher Schreier Theory”: https://golem.ph.utexas.edu/category/2006/09/nconnections_and_higher_schrei.html↩
John Baez, “Week 223”: https://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/week223.html↩


After the Vultures show at Burning Lake several of our members tried out for the Virtual Thunderbirds. Arrow, Samoht and Buttski, tried out for and were accepted into the Virtual Thunderbirds.They have now flown several shows with the Virtual Thunderbirds with Arrow as the flight lead and Samoht and Buttski as the left and right wing pilots in the diamond.
The Virtual Thunderbirds, LLC is a fan based group, widely recognized on the net as the virtual equivalent of the U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds. They perform formation flying and precision aerobatics with the use of flight simulators. Their mission is to reenact the aerial demonstration of the USAF Thunderbirds, past and present. This includes adhering to the real world radio calls, maneuver parameters and procedures, professionalism, and unbelievable attention to detail, a trademark the USAF Thunderbirds have been known for throughout its history since 1953. Many of the Virtual Thunderbird pilots are also real world aviators with several thousand hours of flying experience, however, this is not a requirement to become a Virtual Thunderbird. They encourage aviation enthusiasts with passion for flying to tryout for the team.
The Vultures flight lead, DanoBuz began flying with the Blue Spectres for the Virtual Festival of Aerobatic teams in 2018. The Virtual Blue Spectres are a virtual aerobatic team aimed at performing for audiences both outside and a part of the DCS community through virtual aerobatic events similar to that of VUAF and VFAT. First formed in 2015, the Spectres' main mission is to encourage, inspire and motivate virtual air show enthusiasts following an aviation-driven passion about the creative opportunities given through the incredible community and world of flight simulator aerobatics.


the starbucks versioning specification was written by michael hitzker, the creator of spotfindr
in case you'd like to leave me a message, feel free to create an issue on github.
apache license 2.0


Class: NEAT::Critter::Genotype
Overview
Genotype part of the Critter
List of connections, basically.
Also, basic phentypic expression (which may be overriden by the expressor)
Notes
Currently, all lists of neurons and genes are Hashes. The neurons are indexed by their own names, and the genes are indexed by their innovation numbers.
Defined Under Namespace
Classes: Gene
Instance Attribute Summary (collapse)
-
- (Object) critter
Critter to which we belong.
-
- (Object) dangling_neurons
(also: #dangling_neurons?)
This will be set to true if there are dangling neurons.
-
- (Object) genes
Genes keyed by innovation numbers.
-
- (Object) neural_gene_map
readonly
Map neurons to the genes that marks them as output { oneu_name => [ gene_1, gene_2,… gene_n], …} Just take the in_neuron name and the weight to do the call to that neuron function with the appropriate weights.
-
- (Object) neural_inputs
readonly
Instantiations of neural inputs and outputs.
-
- (Object) neural_outputs
readonly
Instantiations of neural inputs and outputs.
-
- (Object) neurons
List of neurons hashed by name.
Attributes inherited from NeatOb
Instance Method Summary (collapse)
-
- (Object) add_genes(*genes)
Genes added here MUST correspond to pre-existing neurons.
-
- (Object) add_neurons(*neus)
Add new neurons to the fold.
- - (Object) dump_s
-
- (Object) fitness_cost
Calculate the cost of this genotype.
-
- (Object) forget!
Make the neurons forget their wiring.
-
- (Genotype) initialize(critter, mating = false, &block)
constructor
A new instance of Genotype.
-
- (Object) innervate!(*hneus)
We take the neural hashes (presumably from other neurons), and innervate them.
-
- (Object) neucleate(clean: true, &block)
We add genes given here to the genome.
-
- (Object) nuke_redundancies!
Remove any redundancies in the genome, any genes refering to the same two neurons.
-
- (Object) prune!
Go through the list of neurons and drop any neurons not referenced by the genes.
-
- (Object) wire!
Wire up the neurons based on the genes.
Methods inherited from NeatOb
Constructor Details
- (Genotype) initialize(critter, mating = false, &block)
Returns a new instance of Genotype
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 88 def initialize(critter, mating = false, &block) super critter.controller @critter = critter # Initialize basic structures @genes = nil @neural_inputs =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>{ |sym, ineu| [sym, ineu.new(@controller, sym)] }] @neural_outputs =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>{ |sym, ineu| [sym, ineu.new(@controller, sym)] }] @neurons = @neural_inputs.clone # this must be a shallow clone! @neurons.merge! @neural_outputs @controller.evolver.gen_initial_genes!(self) unless mating block.(self) unless block.nil? end |
Instance Attribute Details
- (Object) critter
Critter to which we belong
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 67 def critter @critter end |
- (Object) dangling_neurons Also known as: dangling_neurons?
This will be set to true if there are dangling neurons.
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 79 def dangling_neurons @dangling_neurons end |
- (Object) genes
Genes keyed by innovation numbers
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 70 def genes @genes end |
- (Object) neural_gene_map (readonly)
Map neurons to the genes that marks them as output { oneu_name => [ gene_1, gene_2,… gene_n], …} Just take the in_neuron name and the weight to do the call to that neuron function with the appropriate weights
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 86 def neural_gene_map @neural_gene_map end |
- (Object) neural_inputs (readonly)
Instantiations of neural inputs and outputs
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 76 def neural_inputs @neural_inputs end |
- (Object) neural_outputs (readonly)
Instantiations of neural inputs and outputs
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 76 def neural_outputs @neural_outputs end |
- (Object) neurons
List of neurons hashed by name
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 73 def neurons @neurons end |
Instance Method Details
- (Object) add_genes(*genes)
Genes added here MUST correspond to pre-existing neurons. Be sure to do add_neurons first!!!!
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 163 def add_genes(*genes) genes.each do |gene| raise NeatException.new "Neuron #{gene.in_neuron} missing" unless @neurons.member? gene.in_neuron raise NeatException.new "Neuron #{gene.out_neuron} missing" unless @neurons.member? gene.out_neuron @genes[gene.innovation] = gene end end |
- (Object) add_neurons(*neus)
Add new neurons to the fold
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 155 def add_neurons(*neus) neus.each do |neu| @neurons[neu.name] = neu end end |
- (Object) dump_s
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 218 def dump_s to_s + "\ngenes:\n" + @genes.map{|k, gene| gene.to_s}.join("\n") + "\nneurons:\n" + @neurons.map{|k, neu| neu.to_s}.join("\n") end |
- (Object) fitness_cost
Calculate the cost of this genotype.
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 213 def fitness_cost p = @controller.parms p.fitness_cost_per_neuron * @neurons.size + p.fitness_cost_per_gene * @genes.size end |
- (Object) forget!
Make the neurons forget their wiring.
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 134 def forget! @neurons.each { |name, neu| neu.clear_graph } @neural_gene_map = Hash.new {|h, k| h[k] = [] } end |
- (Object) innervate!(*hneus)
We take the neural hashes (presumably from other neurons), and innervate them. We do this in distinctions based on the neuron's names. FIXME We need to randomly select a neuron in the case of clashes.
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 175 def innervate!(*hneus) hneus.each do |neus| @neurons.merge! neus.dclone end end |
- (Object) neucleate(clean: true, &block)
We add genes given here to the genome. An array of genes is returned from the block and we simply add them in.
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 113 def neucleate(clean: true, &block) genes = Hash[block.(self).map { |g| g.genotype = self [g.innovation, g] }] if clean @genes = genes else @genes.merge! genes end nuke_redundancies! end |
- (Object) nuke_redundancies!
Remove any redundancies in the genome, any genes refering to the same two neurons. Simply choose one and delete the rest. TODO: implement nuke_redundancies!
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 129 def nuke_redundancies! log.warn 'nuke_redundancies! NIY' end |
- (Object) prune!
Go through the list of neurons and drop any neurons not referenced by the genes.
Then go through the genes and drop any that are dangling (i.e. no matching neurons)
Then make sure that @neural_inputs and @neural_outputs reference the actual instance neurons in @neurons
TODO add this circularity check to prune!
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 191 def prune! # Take care of dangling neurons neunames = @genes.values.map{|g| [g.in_neuron, g.out_neuron]}.flatten.to_set @neurons =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>do |n| not neunames.member? n.name end.map do |n| [n.name, n] end] # Take care of dangling genes @genes =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>do |gene| not (@neurons.member?(gene.in_neuron) and @neurons.member?(gene.out_neuron)) end.map do |gene| [gene.name, gene] end] # Make sure @neural_inputs and @neural_outputs are consistent @neural_inputs =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>[n.name, @neurons[n.name]]}] @neural_outputs =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>[n.name, @neurons[n.name]]}] end |
- (Object) wire!
Wire up the neurons based on the genes.
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# File 'lib/rubyneat/critter.rb', line 140 def wire! forget! @genes.each do |innov, gene| if gene.enabled? raise NeatException.new "Can't find #{gene.out_neuron}" if @neurons[gene.out_neuron].nil? @neurons[gene.out_neuron] << @neurons[gene.in_neuron] @neural_gene_map[gene.out_neuron] << gene unless gene.in_neuron.nil? end end unless @genes.nil? if @genes.nil? $log.error 'Genes Not Present' end end |


Artova Model is based on Artova’s six years experience and six Spirit of Artova -project groups works. Here you will find all the information gathered and analysed on these projects.
Each project has also been represented by the ArtovaModel, by measuring the frequency of some type of events over others. So in this overview we see that "My House Arabia" has been dealing with "Personal Resources" issues more than the "Arabia Street Festival".
Also, these events have been included as a timeline for each project. Notice their motivation variate through time depending on the event as well as the overall levels of the group!
Click on a project to see more!


EBD - Easton Bible DIctionary
Mincing
MINCING
"MINCING "(Hebrews taphoph,
Isaiah 3:16
), taking affectedly short and quick steps. Luther renders the word by “wag” or “waggle,” thus representing “the affected gait of coquettish females.”
"MINCING "(Hebrews taphoph, Isaiah 3:16), taking affectedly short and quick steps. Luther renders the word by “wag” or “waggle,” thus representing “the affected gait of coquettish females.”


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block meta %} {% endblock %} {% block title %}{{ SITEURL }}/pages{% endblock %} {% block content_title %}pages{%endblock%} {% block content %}
This page contains tutorials, rough drafts I work on. The articles in here aren't necessarily finished and some of them aren't open to discussion, because they are work in progress (or chaos). Some of them might be turned into self-contained blog posts, some of them will never get out of this dungeon.


Evolve your database in a structured and organized manner
No need to write SQL
GUI to control migrations and more
Code Generator
create client & server with single click
Generate schema from existing DB
Generate models, views and server (CRUD) from existing schema


The Website:
Learning to cook used to be a lot harder. I'm serious; in the dark ages before the internet in order to learn how to cook you had to either find someone to teach you or find a big cookbook with lots of pictures to get you through it.
Thankfully, modern culinary adventurers have a host of websites flush with descriptions, photos, and sometimes videos to guide them through recipe after recipe.
Ever since I found allrecipes.com I've kept coming back to it. There is a bit of a learning curve, but let's see what the users think of it.
The Testers
For this report, I enlisted the help of some brave volunteers:
- The Grandma - Female 60's, Infrequent Internet User, Favorite Website: Jigsaw Explorer.
- The Artist - Male 30's, Frequent Internet User, Favorite Website: Expedia.
- The Officer - Male 30's, Frequent Internet User, Favorite Website: Netflix.
- The (Cosplay) Princess - Female 20's Frequent Internet User, Favorite Website: Pinterest.
Seeing Double?
Click Here for last week's post on the allrecipes website, this week we are using the same criteria to review the mobile site.
Scenario 1
You're new to the page and want to set yourself up with an online recipe book. How do you do that?
Results:
The Grandma - Complained about the screen being so small. Pinched it to blow up the icons. Started looking for "Recipe Book" but couldn't find anything. I brought her attention back up to the navigation bar. She looked over the navigation bar and settled on the drop-down menu, she pressed it and couldn't find the Recipe Book. I pressed that you'd have to sign in first; after that she clicked on the sign-in button (which had shrunk considerably in mobile form).
The Artist - Wanted to download the app first. Was annoyed when they discovered that we were testing the mobile website, not the app. He scanned the navigation bar and saw the "little person icon" he pressed and set up an account.
The Officer - Insisted that he doesn't cook. He look the site up and down for a recipe book, went through some magazine articles and, after finding a recipe that "looked good" he clicked the "heart" button and was given the option to create an account in order to save recipe.
The Princess - Scanned the top banner, found the "Sign-up Person Icon". Pressed it, and got started.
Bonus Points to the Site:
I made note of this with the post last week. Normally, I find pop-ups to be incredibly annoying but the website did a good job reminding users that they could register to build an online recipe book.
Scenario 2
You're at home. The dreaded call: someone is coming over, they're on their way. What are you going to feed them? Check the fridge: you have -
- A Potato
- An Onion
- Some Chicken
- Some Cream
Thank goodness the spices are stocked! Now, what can you make for dinner? How about dessert?
Results:
Everyone was able to find the search the first time. From the main page, they pressed the image of the magnifying glass. From there, a pop-down menu appeared. On the desktop site, the Menu Item Search and the Ingredient Search are on the same line. In contrast, the mobile site puts one on top of the other which visually assisted the users in differentiating the two searches.
It was a surprising advantage over the desktop site as no one had any issue locating the search function that would best help them.
Scenario 3
It's dinner time, but you don't know what to make....can you find something for dinner? What about lunch?
Results:
The Grandma - Clicked on a tile that said "breakfast and lunch" and pulled up a bunch of recipes. She stated "well, we'll just have breakfast for dinner." and refused to look any deeper.
The Artist and the Officer both just typed "Dinner" and "Lunch" into the Menu Item Search bar from the Magnifying Glass Icon and pulled up the information that way.
The Princess - Found the "Browse" option hidden from the lined drop-down menu and selected the option for Dinner
Scenario 4
Your dish a hit but now everyone wants the recipe...how are you going to go about sharing it?
Results:
The Grandma - Pulled up the recipe on the phone and once she had all of the ingredients in frame, made a screenshot and sent the image as a text....it took several screenshots.
The Artist and The Officer both found the Facebook sharable link and used that.
The Princess - Pinned her recipe to one of her boards and called that good.
Conclusion
A mobile website should serve as a user's portal to information when they do not have access to a computer. As smartphone
use grows however, more and more users may choose to onlyaccess the internet thought their mobile devices.
To prepare for this; all websites should be built with mobile in mind.
My take-aways from this test (small changes that might help user mobile-web experience) are:
- Keep the "Sign Up" icon yellow. It's yellow on the desktop version of the site, but on mobile it's grey and disappears into the nav bar.
- There were a lot of images on the homepage of the mobile site, it might be better to have fewer images. It was a little overwhelming to some of the users at first.
Can we talk about the Ingredient Search in Mobile:
I was shocked by how much more intuitive the mobile verion of the search was; from the search "magnifying glass" a menu appeared with both types of searches displayed all at once. It was so clean and made it much easier for the users to figure out at first glance.


--- layout: post date: 2012-09-27 time: "09:00:00" authors: ["Greg Wilson"] title: How to Run a Bootcamp (new and improved) tags: ["Bootcamps"] ---
The folks at the Software Sustainability Institute have written a guide to running a Software Carpentry bootcamp that includes a lot more detail than our own. It's a great resource—if you have suggestions for improvements or additions, please send 'em to us.


I'd always wanted to try the Betel nut - fresh and real, not the dried and powdered Indian kinds you can find at Indian grocery stores in the States in mylar/plastic packages.
As a Westerner staying with Thai family and friends in rural Thailand I was an oddity and my days were filled with unannounced visits from everyone in the village.
In typical rural Thai style guests are entertained in the open area under the front of the house raised on stilts.
In this particular village (and I'm sure repeated tens of thousands of times across Thailand in other similar villages) it is the old women who chew betel (called 'maak' in Thai.)
With my limited knowledge of Thai and by watching closely I could figure out more-or-less how it was made.
The 'maak eaters' carry a little kit around with them that has the ingredients they need to mix up a proper batch. They are often incomprehensible because their mouths are stuffed almost to the blowing point with the chewed substance. In many cases the fronts of their shirts are stained orange/red like rusty waster.
The ladies will sit and start with a leaf - a betel leaf, I believe.
Onto the leaf will be spread something that looks a bit like orange marmalade. I do not know what this is.
Next they will take a betel nut and carefully chop it up with a heavy knife into thin, easily breakable pieces. The nut itself is white/purplish-brown mottled in color and is quite hard - as hard as wood.
The ladies will add some of the chopped nut to the leaf and marmalade combo then take another betal leaf onto which they spread something that looks like pink cosmetics. This, I believe, is a heavy lime base that is the catalyst for the release of the drug.
Depending on who is mixing up the batch there may be one or two more items dropped in as well.
The second leaf is placed on the top of the pile and the whole thing is folded into a sort of pyramid shaped bundle which one is supposed to partially chew, hold in the cheek then repeat. When the chewed mash is in a person's cheek they are encouraged to grab a pinch of tobacco (the same tobacco you would buy to roll your own cigarettes - Bugles or whatever - not marijuana, real tobacco - and STRONG).
 To a non-smoker this is definitely difficult.
All the while while a person is chewing their mouth salivates incredibly and literally ounces of blood-red saliva - which one is cautioned not to swallow - pool in their mouth that they then has to spit out. Of course without much experience with this one always end up swallowing some which in itself can be quite unpleasant.
Finally once they get the hang of it the tobacco has been rubbed away, the mash in the side of their mouth has turned totally to spittle and they've ruined their tee-shirt for the day as it is covered in blood-red stains that will dry to rust colored.
The person is feeling a buzz now - nothing out of control. I have often heard it described as being in the same class as alcohol or caffeine in terms of its severity as a drug. I think that the tobacco comparison is valid - I don't think its even as strong as alcohol.
Standing up they feel a wave of dizziness and a high. Repeating the experiences several times over the course of a lazy Thai afternoon will get one quite wired and high. Harmless fun, as far as I am concerned - as long as its not your life.
Interestingly enough, it's the women who are the betel eaters in Thailand. I have spent many, many years there and have not yet seen a single MALE betel addict. (Indeed, these women who chew betel daily are addicts, just as a group of older ladies in the US getting together for coffee and cigarettes are addicts as well.)
 From what I have observed it looks like these womens' teeth are perfectly healthy, however the chemicals involved with the betel prep make them jet black.
I have read in many guidebooks that at the turn of the 19th/20th century betel chewing was so 'in vogue' that a man with black teeth was a 'keeper' for a prospective bride. Betel paraphenalia from that age exists and are collectors items - they generally consisted of lacquer trays with different smaller matching lacquer containers with lids to hold each of the ingredients. These make fun gifts to bring home to favorite drug-buddies.
As for betel in the states, the best bet is an Indian grocery store. There are two basic options... A bag of thinly sliced, dry betel nut that contains more than one would ever want to even consider doing in a lifetime.
The second, possibly more practical choice is to buy 'Pan Paneer' or a similar product - usually kept behind the counter and only sold by request by the proprieter. These packets contain crushed betel nuts that resemble small petals and they are coated in s powder or cardemom, turmeric, other Indian spices, etc. They are somewhat sweet and are definitely an acquired taste. A pack costs well under $1 - a cheap novelty buzz that a person will likely try once or twice then abandon.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


This Coding Accelerator program is an intensive training on full-stack development with server-side Node. js and modern, client-side, front-end libraries and frameworks. Throughout this intensive course the student will study professional software development techniques and practices as he/she advances his/her skills on JavaScript.


Hope Floats (PG-13) ** (out of ****)
The latest weepy chick flick from actor-director Forest Whitaker (_Waiting_to_Exhale_) demonstrates all too well the limitations of good acting. Sandra Bullock, Harry Connick Jr., Gena Rowlands, and young Mae Whitman turn in strong performances, but they can't make Steven Rogers's soggy script float (yeah, bad pun) above the level of made-for-TV movie. After being dumped by her husband (Michael Pare) on a national TV talk show (by far the film's most entertaining scene) Birdee Pruitt (a radiant Bullock) and her daughter Bernice (Whitman) moves back in with her taxidermist mother (Rowlands) in backwater Smithville, Texas.
>From this point on, everything belongs on the small screen. Birdee is aggressively wooed by a nice guy (Connick) who's had a crush on her since high school, but she and especially Bernice can't overcome the hope that her hubby will come back to her. There is also the obligatory disease-stricken older relative: in this case, Birdee's father, who's been staying in a rest home since having a stroke and coming down with Alzheimer's. I'm not spoiling anything by revealing Birdee eventually stops feeling sorry for herself and starts living again, but, of course, not before a number of tears are shed, people lovingly embrace, and the de rigueur death of a loved one. Nothing spells dull and saccharine quite like the two dreaded Hs--hugs and healing.
Michael Dequina
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Mr. Brown's Movie Site: http://welcome.to/mrbrown
CompuServe Hollywood Hotline: http://www.HollywoodHotline.com
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Blythe College
UKPRN: 12345678
Programme funding formula 2017 to 2018
Total Student Numbers 574
x
National funding rate per student £4,000
- = £2,259,349
- Details
x
Retention factor 0.997
- = £2,207,836
x
Programme cost weighting 1.004
- = £2,216,182
+
Disadvantage funding £135,462
- = £2,351,644
- Details
+
Large Programme funding £1.600
- = £2,353,244
- Details
x
Area cost allowance 1.120
=


Welcome to Avatar! Here you will keep track of how big and healthy your avatar is growing based on the missions you complete in the checklist. Check daily to see what you need to do to keep your avtar from shrinking. Your avatar is an orange tree, and how many points you gained from completing missioins determines how big your tree grows. 20 points is equal to a sprout, 40 points is equal to a young tree,and 60 pionts is equal to a full grown tree. Remember when the week ends your points start over and you are back at a sprout.
20 points
40 points
60 points
Remember when your at 60 points your smile should look like this! Once the week is done start all over at an orange tree sprout!


Project Notes
Project:
Ant
Author:
Young Mo Kwon
Company:
Antsoft Co.
Description:
Things to do...
Item 1
Item 2