ISU Grandprix is a series of 6 different senior international figure skating competition which leads to the Grandprix Final in December. The competition is divided into 4 different divisons: mens' singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Each division has two events: short program and long program.
Learn more about the 2016-17 Grand Prix SeriesOctober 21-23, 2016 Held in Chicago, Illinois, United States
| Mens | Ladies | Pairs | Ice Dance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shoma Uno | Ashley Wagner | Seguin/Bilodeau | Shibutani/Shibutani |
| 2 | Jason Brown | Mariah Bell | Denney/Frazier | Hubbell/Donohue |
| 3 | Adam Rippon | Mai Mihara | Tarasova/Morozov | Bobrova/Soloviev |
October 28–30, 2016 Held in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
| Mens | Ladies | Pairs | Ice Dance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Patrick Chan | Evgenia Medvedeva | Duhamel/Radford | Virtue/Moir |
| 2 | Yuzuru Hanyu | Kaetlyn Osmond | Xiaoyu/Hao | Chock/Bates |
| 3 | Kevin Reynolds | Satoko Miyahara | Ilyushechikina/Moscovitch | Gilles/Poirier |
November 4-5, 2016 Held in Moscow, Russia
| Mens | Ladies | Pairs | Ice Dance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Javier Fernández | Anna Pogorilaya | Savchenko/Massot | Bobrova/Soloviev |
| 2 | Shoma Uno | Elena Radionova | Zabijako/Enbert | Chock/Bates |
| 3 | Oleksii Bychenko | Courtney Hicks | Astakhova/Rogonov | Weaver/Poje |
November 11-13, 2016 Held in Paris, France
| Mens | Ladies | Pairs | Ice Dance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Javier Fernández | Evgenia Medvedeva | Savchenko/Massot | Papadakis/Cizeron |
| 2 | Denis Tan | Maria Sotskova | Tarasova/Morozov | Hubbell/Donohue |
| 3 | Adam Rippon | Wakaba Higuchi | James/Cipres | Gilles/Poirier |
November 18-20, 2016 Held in Beijing, China
| Mens | Ladies | Pairs | Ice Dance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Patrick Chan | Elena Radionova | Xiaoyu/Hao | Shibutani/Shibutani |
| 2 | Jin Boyang | Katelyn Osmond | Cheng/Yang | Weaver/Poje |
| 3 | Sergei Voronov | Elizaveta Tuktamysheva | Ilyushechkina/Moscovitch | Stepanova/Bukin |
November 25-27, 2016 Held in Sapporo, Japan
| Mens | Ladies | Pairs | Ice Dance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yuzuru Hanyu | Anna Pogorilaya | Duhamel/Radford | Virtue/Moir |
| 2 | Nathan Chen | Satoko Niyahara | Cheng/Yang | Papadakis/Cizeron |
| 3 | Keiji Tanaka | Maria Sotskova | Xuehan/Lei | Cappellini/Lanotte |
December 8-11, 2016 Held in Marseille, France
| Mens | Ladies | Pairs | Ice Dance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yuzuru Hanyu | Evgenia Medvedeva | Tarasova/Morozov | Virtue/Moir |
| 2 | Nathan Chen | Satoko Miyahara | Xiaoyu/Hao | Papadakis/Cizeron |
| 3 | Shoma Uno | Anna Pogorilaya | Duhamel/Radford | Shibutani/Shibutani |


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Proposal FAQ
Are you thinking about proposing a session for SRCCON:POWER? We’ll have your back throughout the entire process—before, during, and after the conference. Here are some answers to questions that might be on your mind right now, and if you’re curious about anything else, please let us know!
Key dates
- October 26: deadline for session proposals and scholarship applications
- By October 31: if we’ve heard from you, you’ll hear from us
What if I kind of have a session idea, but it’s not fully formed yet?
That’s completely OK! If you’re excited about being part of the SRCCON:POWER program, we’re excited to work with you to refine your topic. Successful sessions often emerge from a single question or problem—if you’ve been struggling with just about any aspect of your work, you can bet others have dealt with it, too. Until we publish this year’s conference program, we’re the only ones who’ll see your session proposal, so you should feel free to talk about things at whatever level of detail you feel good about.
We don’t consult a list of the latest trends to figure out which sessions to invite; we want SRCCON:POWER to be a place where passionate facilitators challenge us in ways that couldn’t happen at any other conference. Whatever shape your ideas are taking, please share them with us! It’s OK to say “I don’t know exactly where to take this”—we’d love to think it through with you.
What kind of planning support is there for session facilitators?
If your session is selected, we’ll support you during your entire planning process. That starts shortly after we announce the program, when we’ll share a Facilitator Guide that should look a lot like this one (with a few tweaks specific to SRCCON:POWER).
We’ll check in with you over the weeks leading up to SRCCON:POWER, asking about any supplies or scheduling needs you might have, making sure you’re happy with your session name and description, and offering any feedback you need on the outline and activities you have planned. You’ll get regular emails from us, but we’re also always happy to jump on a call to talk through any questions or brainstorms that come up.
A couple weeks before the conference on December 13 & 14, we’ll make sure you know the date and room for your session. And we’ll offer a short facilitator training at the venue the night before SRCCON:POWER, where we can talk through a few facilitation tips, take a look at the rooms you’ll be leading sessions in, and give you a chance to meet other session leaders.
We also believe that conferences like SRCCON:POWER are where amazing work only begins, so we’re already thinking about ways to support you in moving ideas forward after your session is done.
What’s it like to lead a session at SRCCON:POWER, and how can I account for that in my session pitch?
You’ll hear “participatory” and “collaborative” used a lot to describe SRCCON events, and we unpack a ton more about what that means on our Sessions page. As you’re thinking about a proposal, some key points to guide you:
- Sessions last 60-75 minutes, so consider what you can realistically cover in that amount of time.
- The best session descriptions are clear and inviting, and describe an outcome that attendees can expect to accomplish.
- You’ll be in a room with a bunch of other smart, engaged people, and no one expects you to have all the answers. Sometimes it’s important just to bring the right questions!
What happens when the conference is over?
One of the most exhilarating things for us as conference organizers is to see people go out and DO THE WORK. Maybe that’ll be you, as a session leader, with newfound energy after talking through how you’re trying to get your organization to see power in a different way. Maybe it’s an attendee who learned something new in your session, and takes home a plan to change their community’s relationship with journalism. There are so many exciting things that can happen when passionate people get together at an event like SRCCON:POWER. And we want to help you plan for those outcomes! If there’s something you’d like to build together or move forward after the event is over, we’re here to support that work. We just want you to tell us what you need.


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---
sort_order: 92
tei_id: rdx_191dd.p.idp16599184
annotation_count: 0
images:
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thumbnail: https://readux.ecds.emory.edu/books/emory:191dd/pages/emory:rfg86/thumbnail/
title: Page 92
number: 92
---
{% raw %}04 rHB LAND-CL.UM.{% endraw %}
{% raw %}CHAPTER XII.{% endraw %}
{% raw %}THE ROGUES AT HOME.{% endraw %}
{% raw %}When the storm began, a party of Government surveyors,{% endraw %}
{% raw %}not ha-ving time to get to camp, two or three mUes distant,{% endraw %}
{% raw %}took shelter in a deserted claim-cabin, in the edge of the{% endraw %}
{% raw %}timber that skirts the Papillion river. The cabin was a mere{% endraw %}
{% raw %}doll-baby house, not more than a seven-by-nine affair, the{% endraw %}
{% raw %}building of which was supposed to satisfy the requirements of{% endraw %}
{% raw %}the law regarding preemptions.{% endraw %}
{% raw %}" Strike a match, somebody, and let's see what's in here,"{% endraw %}
{% raw %}said one of the party.{% endraw %}
{% raw %}" A match ! I've been striking one for two whole minutes.{% endraw %}
{% raw %}Keep that door shut, won't you? the darned things won't{% endraw %}
{% raw %}burn. I believe they're wet. Where's Flag ? he's got a tin{% endraw %}
{% raw %}match-box."{% endraw %}
{% raw %}The door being closed, and some dry German lucifers{% endraw %}
{% raw %}produced from Flag's box, a momentary gleam of light UIu-{% endraw %}
{% raw %}minated the little dark and windowless hut.{% endraw %}
{% raw %}" Golly! give us another match. Captain. There's some¬{% endraw %}
{% raw %}thing in the corner here looks like provisions."{% endraw %}
{% raw %}" I hope they'll taste that w.ay, for I'm as hungry as an{% endraw %}
{% raw %}Indian," said Flag, as he lit another match, and held it closa{% endraw %}
{% raw %}to the " provisions." " Yes, here's something to eat, sure{% endraw %}
{% raw %}enough, boys. But how .are we going to eat it without a{% endraw %}
{% raw %}light ?"{% endraw %}
{% raw %}" I could always find the way to my mouth without a{% endraw %}
{% raw %}candle," exclaimed another voice.{% endraw %}
{% raw %}" Yes, that you could; and always manage to find your{% endraw %}
{% raw %}share of the victuals, too."{% endraw %}
{% raw %}" Hurrah for us! here's a lantern!" exclaimed t'.ie first{% endraw %}
{% raw %}speaker, as the last glare of the match shone accidentaUy on{% endraw %}
{% raw %}that desirable object. " Here, give us one more lucifw,{% endraw %}
{% raw %}Captain Flag."{% endraw %}
{% raw %}The lantern being lighted, the party, four iu number, sat{% endraw %}
{% raw %}down upon the turf floor of the hut, to examine into the{% endraw %}
{% raw %}nature of the viands so unexpectedly provided for their suppers.{% endraw %}


__ ______
/ | / \
$$ | __ __ _______ __ __ __ __ /$$$$$$ | _______ _______ ______ __ __
$$ | / | / |/ \ / | / |/ \ / | $$ |__$$ |/ \ / | / \ / | / |
$$ | $$ | $$ |$$$$$$$ |$$ | $$ |$$ \/$$/ $$ $$ |$$$$$$$ |/$$$$$$$/ $$$$$$ |$$ | $$ |
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|
Panda3D
|
Public Member Functions | |
| __init__ () | |
| __init__ (const MaterialCollection copy) | |
| addMaterial (Material node_material) | |
| Adds a new Material to the collection. More... | |
| addMaterialsFrom (const MaterialCollection other) | |
| Adds all the Materials indicated in the other collection to this material. More... | |
| clear () | |
| Removes all Materials from the collection. More... | |
| Material | findMaterial (str name) |
| Returns the material in the collection with the indicated name, if any, or NULL if no material has that name. More... | |
| Material | getMaterial (int index) |
| Returns the nth Material in the collection. More... | |
| int | getNumMaterials () |
| Returns the number of Materials in the collection. More... | |
| bool | hasMaterial (Material material) |
| Returns true if the indicated Material appears in this collection, false otherwise. More... | |
| MaterialCollection | operator+ (const MaterialCollection other) |
| MaterialCollection | operator+= (const MaterialCollection other) |
| MaterialCollection | operator= (const MaterialCollection copy) |
| Material | operator[] (int index) |
| Returns the nth Material in the collection. More... | |
| output (Ostream out) | |
| Writes a brief one-line description of the MaterialCollection to the indicated output stream. More... | |
| removeDuplicateMaterials () | |
| Removes any duplicate entries of the same Materials on this collection. More... | |
| bool | removeMaterial (Material node_material) |
| Removes the indicated Material from the collection. More... | |
| removeMaterialsFrom (const MaterialCollection other) | |
| Removes from this collection all of the Materials listed in the other collection. More... | |
| int | size () |
| Returns the number of materials in the collection. More... | |
| write (Ostream out, int indent_level) | |
| Writes a complete multi-line description of the MaterialCollection to the indicated output stream. More... | |
| __init__ | ( | ) |
| __init__ | ( | const MaterialCollection | copy | ) |
| addMaterialsFrom | ( | const MaterialCollection | other | ) |
Adds all the Materials indicated in the other collection to this material.
The other materials are simply appended to the end of the materials in this list; duplicates are not automatically removed.
| clear | ( | ) |
Removes all Materials from the collection.
| Material findMaterial | ( | str | name | ) |
Returns the material in the collection with the indicated name, if any, or NULL if no material has that name.
| int getNumMaterials | ( | ) |
Returns the number of Materials in the collection.
| bool hasMaterial | ( | Material | material | ) |
Returns true if the indicated Material appears in this collection, false otherwise.
| MaterialCollection operator+ | ( | const MaterialCollection | other | ) |
| MaterialCollection operator+= | ( | const MaterialCollection | other | ) |
| MaterialCollection operator= | ( | const MaterialCollection | copy | ) |
| Material operator[] | ( | int | index | ) |
Returns the nth Material in the collection.
This is the same as get_material(), but it may be a more convenient way to access it.
| output | ( | Ostream | out | ) |
Writes a brief one-line description of the MaterialCollection to the indicated output stream.
| removeDuplicateMaterials | ( | ) |
Removes any duplicate entries of the same Materials on this collection.
If a Material appears multiple times, the first appearance is retained; subsequent appearances are removed.
| bool removeMaterial | ( | Material | node_material | ) |
Removes the indicated Material from the collection.
Returns true if the material was removed, false if it was not a member of the collection.
| removeMaterialsFrom | ( | const MaterialCollection | other | ) |
Removes from this collection all of the Materials listed in the other collection.
| int size | ( | ) |
Returns the number of materials in the collection.
This is the same thing as get_num_materials().
| write | ( | Ostream | out, |
| int | indent_level | ||
| ) |
Writes a complete multi-line description of the MaterialCollection to the indicated output stream.


Another brief interruption to the alphabetic schedule. I am reading Chris Mullin's Decline And Fall : Diaries 2005—2010, packed with amusing anecdotes and observations. Most are of course political, but I was struck by this literary snippet:
“Wednesday, 10 December 2008. To the Almeida theatre in Islington for Pat Kavanagh's memorial meeting. Strictly by invitation to exclude the Evening Standard and the dreadful Jeanette Winterson.”


Carbon is a DevOps PowerShell module for automating the configuration of Windows 2008, Windows 2008 R2, and 7 computers. Carbon can configure and manage:
Carbon's automated test suite runs in the following environment:
Feel free to try on your operating system/PowerShell/.NET combination. If you experience any problems, file a bug report or send an e-mail.
Unblock the .zip file (right-click it, choose "Properties", click "Unblock", then click "OK").
Unzip the Carbon module anywhere on your file system. Import the module by running:
> & 'Path\To\Carbon\Directory\Import-Carbon.ps1'
Replace Path\To\Carbon\Directory with the actual path where you unzipped Carbon.
If you don't want to worry about remembering/finding the path to Carbon, put the Carbon directory into one of the following directories:
Then, you can simply
> Import-Module Carbon
If importing Carbon in a script, we recommend always using relative paths to create a full path to Import-Carbon.ps1. This makes your scripts portable. You can get the directory in which the current script is executing, and use that to get the path to Carbon, like this:
> $PSScriptRoot = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition > & (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot ..\Tools\Carbon\Import-Carbon.ps1 -Resolve)
For more usage information, see the Carbon help topic:
> help Carbon
To get a list of all commands imported by Carbon:
> Get-Command | Where-Object { $_.ModuleName -eq 'Carbon' }


The topological_space
typeclass is defined in mathlib,
in topology/basic.lean
. There are about 18000
lines of code in topology
at the time of writing,
covering the basics of topological spaces, continuous functions,
topological groups and rings, and infinite sums. These docs
are just concerned with the contents of the topological_space.lean
file.
The topological_space
typeclass is an inductive type, defined
as a structure on a type α
in the obvious way: there is an is_open
predicate, telling us when U : set α
is open, and then the axioms
for a topology (pedantic note: the axiom that the empty set is open
is omitted, as it follows from the fact that a union of open sets
is open, applied to the empty union!).
Note that there are two ways of formalising the axiom that an arbitrary
union of open sets is open: one could either ask that given a set
of open sets, their union is open, or one could ask that given
a function from some index set I
to the set of open sets, the union
of the values of the function is open. Mathlib goes for the first
one, so the axiom is
is_open_sUnion : ∀(s : set (set α)), (∀t∈s, is_open t) → is_open (⋃₀ s)
and then the index set version is a lemma:
lemma is_open_Union {f : ι → set α} (h : ∀i, is_open (f i)) : is_open (⋃i, f i)
Note the naming conventions, standard across mathlib, that sUnion
is a union over sets and Union
(with a capital U) is a union over
the image of a function on an indexing set. The capital U's are
to indicate a union of arbitrary size, as opposed to union
, which
indicates a union of two sets:
lemma is_open_union (h₁ : is_open s₁) (h₂ : is_open s₂) : is_open (s₁ ∪ s₂)
The predicate is_closed
, and functions interior
, closure
, and
frontier
(closure minus interior,
sometimes called boundary in mathematics) are defined, and basic
properties about them are proved. For example
import topology.basic
open topological_space
variables {X : Type} [topological_space X] {U V C D Y Z : set X}
example : is_closed C → is_closed D → is_closed (C ∪ D) := is_closed_union
example : is_open ( -C) ↔ is_closed C := is_open_compl_iff
example : is_open U → is_closed C → is_open (U - C) := is_open_diff
example : interior Y = Y ↔ is_open Y := interior_eq_iff_open
example : Y ⊆ Z → interior Y ⊆ interior Z := interior_mono
example : is_open Y ↔ ∀ x ∈ Y, ∃ U ⊆ Y, is_open U ∧ x ∈ U := is_open_iff_forall_mem_open
example : closure Y = Y ↔ is_closed Y := closure_eq_iff_is_closed
example : closure Y = - interior (- Y) := closure_eq_compl_interior_compl
In mathlib, unlike the typical approach in a mathematics textbook, extensive
use is made of filters as a tool in the theory of topological spaces. Let
us briefly review the notion of a filter in mathematics. A filter on a set
X
is a non-empty collection F
of subsets of X
satisfying the following
two axioms:
U ∈ F
and U ⊆ V
, then V ∈ F
; andU, V ∈ F
then there exists W ∈ F
with W ⊆ U ∩ V
.Informally, one can think of F
as the set of "big" subsets of X
. For example, if X
is a set and F
is the set of subsets Y
of X
such that X - Y
is finite, then F
is a filter. This is called the cofinite filter on X
.
Note that if F
is a filter that contains the empty set, then it contains all subsets of X
by the first axiom. This filter is sometimes called "bottom" (we will see why a little later on). Some references demand that the empty set is not allowed to be in a filter -- Lean does not have this restriction. A filter not containing the empty set is sometimes called a "proper filter".
If X
is a topological space, and x ∈ X
, then the neighbourhood filter 𝓝 x
of x
is the set of subsets Y
of X
such that x
is in the interior of Y
. One checks easily that this is a filter (technical point: to see that this is actually the definition of 𝓝 x
in mathlib, it helps to know that the set of all filters on a type is a complete lattice, partially ordered using F ≤ G
iff G ⊆ F
, so the definition, which involves an inf, is actually a union; also, the definition I give is not literally the definition in mathlib, but lemma nhds_sets
says that their definition is the one here. Note also that this is why the filter with the most sets is called bottom!).
Why are we interested in these filters? Well, given a map f
from ℕ
to a topological space X
, one can check that the resulting sequence f 0
, f 1
, f 2
... tends to x ∈ F
if and only if the pre-image of any element in the filter 𝓝 x
is in the cofinite filter on ℕ
-- this is just another way of saying that given any open set U
containing x
, there exists N
such that for all n ≥ N
, f n ∈ U
. So filters provide a way of thinking about limits.
The principal filter principal Y
attached to a subset Y
of a set X
is the collection of all subsets of X
that contain Y
. So it's not difficult to convince yourself that the following results should be true:
example : interior Y = {x | 𝓝 x ≤ filter.principal Y} := interior_eq_nhds
example : is_open Y ↔ ∀ y ∈ Y, Y ∈ (𝓝 y).sets := is_open_iff_mem_nhds
As a consequence of the filter-centric approach, some definitions in mathlib look rather strange to a mathematician who is not used to this approach. We have already seen a definition using filters for what it means for a sequence to tend to a limit. The definition of compactness is also written in filter-theoretic terms:
/-- A set `s` is compact if every filter that contains `s` also meets every
neighborhood of some `a ∈ s`. -/
def compact (Y : set X) := ∀F, F ≠ ⊥ → F ≤ principal Y → ∃y∈Y, F ⊓ 𝓝 y ≠ ⊥
Translated, this says that a subset Y
of a topological space X
is compact if for every proper filter F
on X
, if Y
is an element of F
then there's an element y
of Y
such that the smallest filter containing both F and the neighbourhood filter of y
is not the filter of all subsets of X
either. This should be thought of as being the correct general analogue of the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, that in a compact subspace of ℝ^n
, any sequence has a convergent subsequence.
One might ask why this definition of compactness has been chosen, rather than the standard one about open covers having finite subcovers. The reasons for this are in some sense computer-scientific rather than mathematical -- the issue should not be what definition is ultimately chosen (indeed the developers should feel free to choose whatever definition they like as long as it is logically equivalent to the usual one, and they might have reasons related to non-mathematical points such as running times), the issue should be how to prove that the inbuilt definition is equivalent to the one you want to use in practice. And fortunately, we have
example : compact Y ↔
(∀ cov : set (set X), (∀ U ∈ cov, is_open U) → Y ⊆ ⋃₀ cov →
∃ fincov ⊆ cov, set.finite fincov ∧ Y ⊆ ⋃₀ fincov) := compact_iff_finite_subcover
so the Lean definition is equivalent to the standard one.
In Lean they chose the terminology t2_space
to mean Hausdorff (perhaps because it is shorter!).
class t2_space (X : Type) [topological_space X] :=
(t2 : ∀x y, x ≠ y → ∃U V : set X, is_open U ∧ is_open V ∧ x ∈ U ∧ y ∈ V ∧ U ∩ V = ∅)
Of course Hausdorffness is what we need to ensure that limits are unique, but because limits are defined using filters this statements ends up reading as follows:
lemma tendsto_nhds_unique [t2_space X] {f : β → X} {l : filter β} {x y : X}
(hl : l ≠ ⊥) (hx : tendsto f l (𝓝 x)) (hb : tendsto f l (𝓝 y)) : x = y
Note that actually this statement is more general than the classical statement that if a sequence tends to two limits in a Hausdorff space then the limits are the same, because it applies to any non-trivial filter on any set rather than just the cofinite filter on the natural numbers.
If X
is a set, and S
is a collection of subsets of X
, then one can
consider the topology "generated by" S
, which (as is typical in these
situations) can be defined in two ways: firstly as the intersection
of all the topologies on X
containing S
(where we are here identifying
a topology with the underlying collection of open sets), or more constructively
as the sets "generated by" S
using the axioms of a topological space.
Unsurprisingly, it is this latter definition which is used in Lean, as the
open sets are naturally an inductive type; the open sets are called
generate_open S
and the topology is generate_from S
.
The definition of a basis for a topology in mathlib includes an axiom that the topology is generated from the basis in the sense above, which may make it hard to prove for an end user that a given set satisfies the definition directly. However again we have a theorem which reduces us to checking the two usual axioms for a basis:
example (B : set (set X)) (h_open : ∀ V ∈ B, is_open V)
(h_nhds : ∀ (x : X) (U : set X), x ∈ U → is_open U → ∃ V ∈ B, x ∈ V ∧ V ⊆ U) :
is_topological_basis B :=
is_topological_basis_of_open_of_nhds h_open h_nhds
There are other things involving filters, there are separable, first-countable and second-countable spaces, product spaces, subspace and quotient topologies (and more generally pull-back and push-forward of a topology) and things like t1 and t3 spaces.
The following "core" modules form a linear chain of imports. A theorem involving concepts defined in several of these files should be found in the last such file in this ordering.
basic
Topological spaces. Open and closed subsets, interior, closure and frontier (boundary). Neighborhood filters. Limit of a filter. Locally finite families. Continuity and continuity at a point.order
The complete lattice structure on topologies on a fixed set. Induced and coinduced topologies.maps
Open and closed maps. "Inducing" maps. Embeddings, open embeddings and closed embeddings. Quotient maps.constructions
Building new topological spaces from old ones: products, sums, subspaces and quotients.subset_properties
Compactness. Clopen subsets, irreducibility and connectedness. Totally disconnected and totally separated sets and spaces.separation
Separation axioms T₀ through T₄, also known as Kolmogorov, Tychonoff or Fréchet, Hausdorff, regular, and normal spaces respectively.The remaining directories and files, in no particular order:
algebra
Topological spaces with compatible algebraic or ordered structure.category
The categories of topological spaces, uniform spaces, etc.instances
Specific topological spaces such as the real numbers and the complex numbers.metric_space
The theory of metric spaces; but some notions one might expect to find here are instead generalized to uniform spaces.sheaves
Presheaves on a topological space.uniform_space
The theory of uniform spaces, including notions such as completeness, uniform continuity and totally bounded sets.bases
Bases for filters and topological spaces. Separable, first countable and second countable spaces.bounded_continuous_function
Bounded continuous functions from a topological space to a metric space.compact_open
The compact-open topology on the space of continuous maps between two topological spaces.continuous_on
Neighborhoods within a subset. Continuity on a subset, and continuity within a subset at a point.dense_embedding
Embeddings and other functions with dense image.homeomorph
Homeomorphisms between topological spaces.list
Topologies on lists and vectors.local_homeomorph
Homeomorphisms between open subsets of topological spaces.opens
The complete lattice of open subsets of a topological space. The types of closed and nonempty compact subsets.sequences
Sequential closure and sequential spaces. Sequentially continuous functions.stone_cech
The Stone-Čech compactification of a topological space.


National Statistics
Levels of overall, authorised and unauthorised absence by school type, with indicative statistics on persistent absentees.
Ref: SFR07/2012 PDF , 193KB , 11 pages
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MS Excel Spreadsheet , 59KB
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MS Excel Spreadsheet , 76KB
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ZIP , 25.6KB
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Reference Id: SFR07/2012
Publication Type: Statistical First Release
Publication data: Local Authority data
Local Authority data: LA data
Region: England
Release Date: 14 June 2012
Coverage status: Final
Publication Status: Published
This statistical first release (SFR) reports absence during the autumn term 2011 in maintained primary schools, maintained secondary schools, city technology colleges and academies in England.
It is based on pupil level absence data collected via the spring 2012 school census. This release provides local level information on:
Data for autumn term 2010 was published in May 2011.
The Head of Profession for Statistics decided to delay the publication of these statistics pending the completion of further quality assurance checks. These statistics were published on 14 June 2012; they were due to be issued on 29 May 2012.
The key points from the latest release are:
Andrew Clarke - Schools Statistical Team
01325 735478
Published: 14 June 2012


The following list gives an overview of higher-level methods supported by this client API library that can be used in your scripts. This list is likely to be extended in future releases, and any suggestions are welcome in the issue tracker.
Example: [see tests/test_client.py for more examples]
# Connect with your client certificate to region 'uk'
from fgcp.client import FGCPClient
client = FGCPClient('client.pem', 'uk')
# Call custom client methods
client.ShowSystemStatus()
The client methods below are organized in classes by client role, i.e. Client, Designer, Operator and Monitor. With version 1.0.x and later of the library, most of these client methods can now directly be replaced by corresponding Resource Actions.
Note: this client API library also provides lower-level API Commands and intermediate Resource Actions.
client = FGCPMonitor(key_file='client.pem', region='de', verbose=0, debug=0)
Connect as Monitor with your client certificate to region 'de'
vdc = FGCPVDataCenter(key_file='client.pem', region='de', verbose=0, debug=0)
client.FindSystemByName(vsysName)
Find VSystem by vsysName
vsystem = vdc.get_vsystem(vsysName)
client.GetSystemInventory(vsysName=None)
Get VSystem inventory (by vsysName)
vsystems = vdc.list_vsystems()
inventory = vsystem.get_inventory()
client.GetSystemStatus(vsysName=None, verbose=None)
Get the overall system status (for a particular VSystem)
status = vsystem.get_status()
client.ShowSystemStatus(vsysName=None, sep='\t')
Show the overall system status (for a particular VSystem)
vdc.show_vsystem_status()
vsystem.show_status()
+ all of the API Commands
client = FGCPOperator(key_file='client.pem', region='de', verbose=0, debug=0)
Connect as Operator with your client certificate to region 'de'
vdc = FGCPVDataCenter(key_file='client.pem', region='de', verbose=0, debug=0)
client.StartVServerAndWait(vsysId, vserverId)
Start VServer and wait until it's running
result = vserver.start(wait=True)
client.StopVServerAndWait(vsysId, vserverId, force=None)
Stop VServer and wait until it's stopped
result = vserver.stop(wait=True, force=None)
client.BackupVDiskAndWait(vsysId, vdiskId)
Take Backup of VDisk and wait until it's finished (this might take a while)
result = vdisk.backup(wait=True)
client.BackupVServerAndRestart(vsysId, vserverId)
Backup all VDisks of a VServer and restart the VServer (this might take a while)
result = vserver.backup(wait=True)
for vdisk in vserver.list_vdisks():
result = vdisk.backup(wait=True)
result = vserver.start(wait=True)
client.CleanupBackups(vsysId, vdiskId=None)
Clean up old VDisk backups e.g. to minimize disk space
result = vdisk.cleanup_backups(max_num=100, max_age=None)
client.StartEFMAndWait(vsysId, efmId)
Start EFM and wait until it's running
result = loadbalancer.start(wait=True)
client.StopEFMAndWait(vsysId, efmId)
Stop EFM and wait until it's stopped
result = loadbalancer.stop(wait=True)
client.AttachPublicIPAndWait(vsysId, publicIp)
Attach PublicIP and wait until it's attached
result = publicip.attach(wait=True)
client.DetachPublicIPAndWait(vsysId, publicIp)
Detach PublicIP and wait until it's detached
result = publicip.detach(wait=True)
client.StartSystem(vsysName, verbose=None)
Start VSystem and wait until all VServers and EFMs are started (TODO: define start sequence for vservers)
vsystem.boot(wait=True)
vsystem.start(wait=True)
client.StopSystem(vsysName, verbose=None)
Stop VSystem and wait until all VServers and EFMs are stopped (TODO: define stop sequence for vservers)
vsystem.stop(wait=True)
vsystem.shutdown(wait=True)
+ all of the FGCPMonitor() Methods
+ all of the API Commands
client = FGCPDesigner(key_file='client.pem', region='de', verbose=0, debug=0)
Connect as Designer with your client certificate to region 'de'
vdc = FGCPVDataCenter(key_file='client.pem', region='de', verbose=0, debug=0)
client.FindDiskImageByName(diskimageName)
Find DiskImage by diskimageName
diskimage = vdc.get_diskimage(diskimageName)
client.FindServerTypeByName(name)
Find ServerType by name
servertype = vdc.get_servertype(name)
client.FindVSYSDescriptorByName(vsysdescriptorName)
Find VSYSDescriptor by vsysdescriptorName
vsysdescriptor = vdc.get_vsysdescriptor(vsysdescriptorName)
client.CreateSystem(vsysName, vsysdescriptorName, verbose=None)
Create VSystem based on descriptor and wait until it's deployed
vsysId = vdc.create_vsystem(vsysName, vsysdescriptorName, wait=True)
client.DestroySystem(vsysName, verbose=None)
Destroy VSystem after stopping all VServers and EFMs
vdc.destroy_vsystem(vsysName, wait=True)
client.LoadSystemDesign(filePath, verbose=None)
Load VSystem design from file, for use e.g. in ConfigureSystem()
design = vdc.get_vsystem_design()
design.load_file(filePath)
#design.build_vsystem(vsysName)
client.ConfigureSystem(vsysName, systemDesign, verbose=None)
Configure VSystem based on some systemDesign - see LoadSystemDesign()
#design = vdc.get_vsystem_design()
#design.load_file(filePath)
design.build_vsystem(vsysName)
client.SaveSystemDesign(vsysName, filePath, verbose=None)
Save (fixed parts of) VSystem design to file
design = vdc.get_vsystem_design()
design.load_vsystem(vsysName)
design.save_file(filePath)
+ all of the FGCPOperator() Methods
+ all of the API Commands
client = FGCPClient(key_file='client.pem', region='de', verbose=0, debug=0)
Connect as generic Client with your client certificate to region 'de'
vdc = FGCPVDataCenter(key_file='client.pem', region='de', verbose=0, debug=0)
+ all of the FGCPDesigner() Methods
+ all of the API Commands
Note: this client API library also provides lower-level API Commands and intermediate Resource Actions.
Content: index ClientMethods.html ResourceActions.html APICommands.html ClassDiagrams.html TestServer.html RelayServer.html LibcloudDriver.html REST_API.html pydoc fgcp pydoc fgcp.libcloud pydoc tests


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--- layout: post title: "Docker container network isolation using iptables" categories: [docker, iptables, firewall, linux] tags: [docker, iptables, firewall, linux] background: docker.png ---
Iptables is used to set up, maintain, and inspect the tables of IP packet filter rules in the Linux kernel. Several different tables may be defined. Each table contains a number of built-in chains and may also contain user-defined chains.
Each chain is a list of rules which can match a set of packets. Each rule specifies what to do with a packet that matches. This is called a 'target', which may be a jump to a user-defined chain in the same table.
A firewall rule specifies criteria for a packet, and a target. If the packet does not match, the next rule in the chain is the examined; if it does match, then the next rule is specified by the value of the target, which can be the name of a user-defined chain or one of the special values ACCEPT, DROP, QUEUE, or RETURN. ACCEPT means to let the packet through. DROP means to drop the packet on the floor. QUEUE means to pass the packet to userspace.
On Linux, Docker manipulates iptables rules to provide network isolation. All of Docker’s iptables rules are added to the DOCKER chain. Do not manipulate this table manually. If you need to add rules which load before Docker’s rules, add them to the DOCKER-USER chain. These rules are loaded before any rules Docker creates automatically.
Restrict connections to the Docker containerBy default, all external source IPs are allowed to connect to the Docker. To allow only a specific IP or network to access the containers, insert a negated rule at the top of the DOCKER filter chain. For example, the following rule restricts external access to all IP addresses except <IP_ADDRESS>:
{% highlight shell %} $ iptables -I DOCKER-USER -i ext_if ! -s <IP_ADDRESS> -j DROP {% endhighlight %}You could instead allow connections from a source subnet. The following rule only allows access from the subnet <IP_ADDRESS>/24:
{% highlight shell %} $ iptables -I DOCKER-USER -i ext_if ! -s <IP_ADDRESS>/24 -j DROP {% endhighlight %}you can specify a range of IP addresses to accept using --src-range or -s :
{% highlight shell %} $ iptables -I DOCKER-USER -m iprange -i ext_if ! -s <IP_ADDRESS>-<IP_ADDRESS> -j DROP {% endhighlight %}


Here is a data-portrait of the Italian Soccer League, "Serie A". The teams are positioned based on how much they are spending in salaries for their players. If you click on the buttons you'll get if the investement has payed off or it was all a waste of money. If you want to know how much each time is actually spending, just pass your mouse over each bar and be ready for an heart attack: those ar millions of EURO.


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Vote For The Greatest Nu-Metal Album Of All Time
Which nu-metal album is the all-time best? Have your say!
If we trace back nu-metal’s genesis to Korn’s debut album, then the subgenre celebrated its 25th anniversary this year. The self-titled effort from the Bakersfield dreadlock merchants laid the foundations for an entire movement within heavy music, mixing heavy bass and hip-hop sensibilities with crunching riffs and uncontrollable angst.
Korn gave way to countless bands, some of which went on to achieve greatness within the world of metal. Slipknot, Linkin Park, Deftones, Limp Bizkit… household names amongst those who like their music heavy, all pushing boundaries of what it meant to be ‘metal’ in the late ’90s/early ’00s.
The scene is much maligned these days, seen as a bit of a dirty mark in the rich history of metal. But it’s hard to ignore the impact and influence some of these albums had. Everyone knows the dance to Rollin’, everyone knows all the words to In The End, everyone was terrified and incensed by the Wait And Bleed video.
But which nu-metal album rules them all? Have your say in the snazzy widget below.
Please format your answer like Band Name – Album Name or it may not be counted.
powered by Typeform
READ THIS: The 13 most nu-metal moments of all time


20 January 2011 - The Ministry of Health of Egypt has announced a new case of human infection of H5N1 avian influenza. A 1-year-old male from Alexandria Governorate, developed symptoms on 12 January and was hospitalized on 13 January. He is in a stable condition.
Investigations into the source of infection indicated that the case had exposure to poultry.
The case was confirmed by the Egyptian Central Public Health Laboratories, a National Influenza Center of the WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network (GISN).
Of the 121 cases confirmed to date in Egypt, 40 have been fatal.


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MadeWithpi
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15 May 2014
Trigger
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Author
MadeWithpi
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Awesome Dude, Awesome Life


DOSAGE
Section: User Commands (1)
Index
Return to Main Contents
NAME
dosage - a comic strip downloader and archiver
SYNOPSIS
dosage [options] module...
DESCRIPTION
dosage
is an application designed to keep a local mirror of specific
web comics and other picture-based content, such as
Picture Of The Day sites, with a variety of options
for updating and maintaining collections.
OPTIONS
- -b PATH, --basepath=PATH
-
Specifies a base path to put comic subdirectories. The default is Comics.
- --baseurl=PATH
-
Specifies the base URL for output handlers. The default is a local file URI.
- -a, --all
-
Traverses all available strips backwards from the current one.
This can be useful you want a full collection of a new comic strip,
or update an existing one where files are missing.
Catchups can start at a specific strip by using the index syntax, see
the
INDEX SYNTAX
and
SPECIAL SYNTAX
sections for more information. This is useful when you missed some days
and want only to download the missing files.
- -c, --continue
-
Same as --all, but stop at the first existing image file.
Useful for cron jobs that are not executed every day.
- -h, --help
-
Output brief help information.
- -l, --list
-
List available comic modules in multi-column fashion.
- --singlelist
-
List available comic modules in single-column fashion.
- -m MODULE, --modulehelp=MODULE
-
Output module-specific help for MODULE.
- -o OUTPUT, --output=OUTPUT
-
OUTPUT may be any one of the following:
-
html -
Writes out an HTML file linking to the strips actually downloaded in the
current run, named by date (ala dailystrips). The files can be found in the
html directory of your Comics directory.
-
rss -
Writes out an RSS feed detailing what strips were downloaded in the last 24
hours. The feed can be found in Comics/dailydose.xml.
-
json -
Write a JSON file with all download infos (URLs, images). Can be used with
other scripts, eg. order-symlinks.py to add symbolic links.
This option can be given multiple times.
- -t, --timestamps
-
Print timestamps for all output at any level.
- -v, --verbose
-
Increase the output level by one with each occurence.
- -V, --version
-
Display the version number.
- --vote
-
Vote for the selected comics to tell others that you like them.
The sum of all votes for a comic will be displayed at the comic
index pages at http://wummel.github.io/dosage/comic-index.html
module
At least one valid
module
must be specified. A list of valid modules can be found by passing the
-l
option. Multiple
module
arguments can be specified on the command line.
Module names are case insensitive, and it is sufficient to specify a
unique substring of the module name.
INDEX SYNTAX
Instead of starting at the latest comic strip, an index lets dosage start
at a certain strip. The index can be specified by appending a colon :
and the index name after the module. Multiple comma-spearated indices can
also be specified.
The index name itself usually is the part of the comic strip URL that identifiess
a strip, eg. a number or a date. The expected format is documented when using
the --modulehelp option.
SPECIAL SYNTAX
- @
-
This expands to mean all the comics currently in your Comics
directory. All other specified comic module names will be ignored.
- @@
-
This expands to mean all the comics available to Dosage.
INDEX SYNTAX can not be used with SPECIAL SYNTAX.
EXAMPLES
Retrieve all Mega Tokyo comics:
-
dosage -a megatokyo
Retrieve the current comic of Cyanide and Happiness:
-
dosage cyanideandhappiness
Retrieve the current strip of all comics in your Comics directory:
-
dosage @
Vote for the comics in your Comics directory:
-
dosage --vote @
Retrieve the current strip of every comic that there is a module for:
-
dosage @@
Retrieve the Penny Arcade strip for a given index:
-
dosage pennyarcade:2004-07-22
Retrieve Calvin and Hobbes strips from a given index going backwards to
the beginning.
-
dosage -a calvinandhobbes:2012/07/22
ENVIRONMENT
- HTTP_PROXY
-
dosage
will use the specified HTTP proxy when downloading URL contents.
NOTES
Should retrieval fail on any given strip
dosage
will attempt to retry. However the retry information is only outputted
in the
second
and successive output levels.
At the time of writing, a
complete
Dosage collection weighs in at around 3.0GB.
RETURN VALUE
The return value greater than zero when
- •
-
a program error occurred.
- •
-
comics could not be found or downloaded
- •
-
the program run was aborted with Ctrl-C
Else the return value is zero.
BUGS
Users can report or view bugs, patches or feature suggestions at
https://github.com/wummel/dosage/issues
AUTHORS
Jonathan Jacobs, Tristan Seligmann, Bastian Kleineidam<EMAIL_ADDRESS>COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2004-2005 Tristan Seligmann and Jonathan Jacobs
Copyright © 2012-2014 Bastian Kleineidam
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- OPTIONS
-
- INDEX SYNTAX
-
- SPECIAL SYNTAX
-
- EXAMPLES
-
- ENVIRONMENT
-
- NOTES
-
- RETURN VALUE
-
- BUGS
-
- AUTHORS
-
- COPYRIGHT
-
This document was created by
man2html,
using the manual pages.


--- layout: default #title: "Community | Layer5" permalink: /community redirect_from: community/ excerpt: "The Service Mesh Community at Layer5 - Learn, Share, Engage" description: "The Service Mesh Community at Layer5 - Learn, Share, Engage. Join the largest collection of service mesh projects and their maintainers in the world." image: /assets/images/layer5/layer5-tag-community-white-bg.png ---


Geddit, a response-system app will be turning off its servers on June 30th, 2015. I heard about this software about a year ago when I sat down next to one of the co-founders at CUE. I was really excited about the platform because they not only allowed for students to respond to questions in the live lesson, but they also gave confidence scores for those answers. It’s fantastic way to do formative assessment both before, during, or after a lesson.
But, Geddit tried the free route because that’s what educators respond to. Lots of people signed up and started using it. Love and tweets don’t pay the bills.
Sure, there are other response apps out there thrown around – Kahoot being the current favorite – but I’m staying away from that one with a 10 foot pole because of this gem in their terms:
We do not assume any liability for any content posted by you or any other 3rd party users of our website. However, any content posted by you using any open communication tools on our website, provided that it doesn’t violate or infringe on any 3rd party copyrights or trademarks, becomes the property of Kahoot! AS, and as such, gives us a perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, royalty-free, exclusive license to reproduce, modify, adapt, translate, publish, publicly display and/or distribute as we see fit. This only refers and applies to content posted via open communication tools as described, and does not refer to information that is provided as part of the registration process, necessary in order to use our Resources. (emphasis added)
In other words, “We won’t charge you, but we’ll take anything you upload and make money off of it without any attribution to your intellectual property.”
Now, I’m not saying Geddit is perfect either:
If Geddit, or substantially all of its assets, were acquired, or in the unlikely event that Geddit goes out of business or enters bankruptcy, user information would be one of the assets that is transferred or acquired by a third party. You acknowledge that such transfers may occur, and that any acquirer of Geddit may continue to use your personal information as set forth in this policy. (emphasis added)
Bill Fitzgerald has a fantastic post on the practice companies are using to hedge their investment: sell our user data.
So, the cycle perpetuates itself.
We’re selling our data – our information and histories – so we don’t have to pay a few bucks to use a helpful service.
Data is worth more than money these days, and we’re selling ourselves short. The free-only economy in education has to change.
Written on March 17th, 2015 by Brian Bennett Categorized in: All Technology
Leave a comment


Next: Restrictions on Examining a Pathname Host Component, Previous: Restrictions on Wildcard Pathnames, Up: Interpreting Pathname Component Values
The space of possible objects that a conforming program must be prepared to read_1 as the value of a pathname component is substantially larger than the space of possible objects that a conforming program is permitted to write_1 into such a component.
While the values discussed in the subsections of this section, in Special Pathname Component Values, and in Restrictions on Wildcard Pathnames apply to values that might be seen when reading the component values, substantially more restrictive rules apply to constructing pathnames; see Restrictions on Constructing Pathnames.
When examining pathname components, conforming programs should be aware of the following restrictions.


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Names of nodes that branch.
Various non-call constructs
The scoring system hash. Maps node type to score.
Cut off point where the report should stop unless –all given.
Creates a new Flog instance with
options
.
# File lib/flog.rb, line 230 def initialize option = {} super() @option = option @method_locations = {} @mass = {} @parser = nil self.auto_shift_type = true self.reset end
Add a score to the tally. Score can be predetermined or looked up automatically. Uses multiplier for additional spankings. Spankings!
# File lib/flog.rb, line 109 def add_to_score name, score = OTHER_SCORES[name] return if option[:methods] and method_stack.empty? @calls[signature][name] += score * @multiplier end
really?
# File lib/flog.rb, line 117 def average return 0 if calls.size == 0 total_score / calls.size end
Calculates classes and methods scores.
# File lib/flog.rb, line 125 def calculate each_by_score threshold do |class_method, score, call_list| klass = class_method.split(/#|::/).first method_scores[klass] << [class_method, score] scores[klass] += score end end
Calculates the total score and populates @totals.
# File lib/flog.rb, line 303 def calculate_total_scores return if @totals @total_score = 0 @totals = Hash.new(0) calls.each do |meth, tally| score = score_method(tally) @totals[meth] = score @total_score += score end end
Returns true if the form looks like a “DSL” construct.
task :blah do ... end => s(:iter, s(:call, nil, :task, s(:lit, :blah)), ...)
# File lib/flog.rb, line 140 def dsl_name? args return false unless args and not args.empty? first_arg = args.first first_arg = first_arg[1] if first_arg[0] == :hash [:lit, :str].include? first_arg[0] and first_arg[1] end
Iterate over the calls sorted (descending) by score.
# File lib/flog.rb, line 152 def each_by_score max = nil current = 0 calls.sort_by { |k,v| -totals[k] }.each do |class_method, call_list| score = totals[class_method] yield class_method, score, call_list current += score break if max and current >= max end end
Flog the given files. Deals with "-", and syntax errors.
Not as smart as FlogCLI’s flog method as it doesn’t traverse dirs. Use FlogCLI.expand_dirs_to_files or see FlogCLI#flog.
# File lib/flog.rb, line 171 def flog(*files) files.each do |file| next unless file == '-' or File.readable? file ruby = file == '-' ? $stdin.read : File.binread(file) flog_ruby ruby, file end calculate_total_scores end
Flog the given ruby source, optionally using file to provide paths for methods. Smart. Handles syntax errors and timeouts so you don't have to.
# File lib/flog.rb, line 188 def flog_ruby ruby, file="-", timeout = 10 flog_ruby! ruby, file, timeout rescue Timeout::Error warn "TIMEOUT parsing #{file}. Skipping." rescue RubyParser::SyntaxError, Racc::ParseError => e q = option[:quiet] if e.inspect =~ /<\%|%\>/ or ruby =~ /<\%|%\>/ then return if q warn "#{e.inspect} at #{e.backtrace.first(5).join(', ')}" warn "\n...stupid lemmings and their bad erb templates... skipping" else warn "ERROR: parsing ruby file #{file}" unless q unless option[:continue] then warn "ERROR! Aborting. You may want to run with --continue." raise e end return if q warn "%s: %s at:\n %s" % [e.class, e.message.strip, e.backtrace.first(5).join("\n ")] end end
Flog the given ruby source, optionally using file to provide paths for methods. Does not handle timeouts or syntax errors. See flog_ruby.
# File lib/flog.rb, line 214 def flog_ruby! ruby, file="-", timeout = 10 @parser = (option[:parser] || RubyParser).new warn "** flogging #{file}" if option[:verbose] ast = @parser.process ruby, file, timeout return unless ast mass[file] = ast.mass process ast end
Returns the method/score pair of the maximum score.
# File lib/flog.rb, line 243 def max_method totals.max_by { |_, score| score } end
Returns the maximum score for a single method. Used for FlogTask.
# File lib/flog.rb, line 250 def max_score max_method.last end
For the duration of the block the complexity factor is increased by bonus This allows the complexity of sub-expressions to be influenced by the expressions in which they are found. Yields 42 to the supplied block.
# File lib/flog.rb, line 260 def penalize_by bonus @multiplier += bonus yield @multiplier -= bonus end
Reset score data
# File lib/flog.rb, line 269 def reset @totals = @total_score = nil @multiplier = 1.0 @calls = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = Hash.new 0 } @method_scores = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = [] } @scores = Hash.new 0 method_locations.clear end
Compute the distance formula for a given tally
# File lib/flog.rb, line 281 def score_method(tally) a, b, c = 0, 0, 0 tally.each do |cat, score| case cat when :assignment then a += score when :branch then b += score else c += score end end Math.sqrt(a*a + b*b + c*c) end
Final threshold that is used for report
# File lib/flog.rb, line 296 def threshold option[:all] ? nil : total_score * THRESHOLD end


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| Generated by Epydoc 3.0.1 on Mon Sep 7 23:17:51 2009 | http://epydoc.sourceforge.net |


-The Internet or 'Web' is essentially a
collection of HTML documents which forms the
basis for everything on the web.
-HTML = Hyper Text: Mark-up Language
-The internet came to life in the 90's
(thanks to
Tim Berners Lee)
-Any variety of file types can be found
on the web, i.e. plain text, HTML, music,
video etc. However, HTML & HTTP are the
glue that holds it all together.
-HTTP = Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.
The primary protocol of the web.
- The Main components of the web are
comprised of the following basic elements:
A User, User Machine (i.e. personal computer/device)
running a browser, The Internet, HTTP and
Servers.
-HTML is the heart of the web and is built
from text content, markup, and references to
other documents i.e images, and links to
other pages.
-HTML Markup is a facet of HTML used
to modify text in HTML docs. Two types of
tags have been introduced so far in this
lesson:
Opening Tag: <"Name">
Closing Tag: <"/Name">
eg. <"Name">Contents <"/Name">
- The 'structure' which is composed of
an opening tag, contents and closing tag
is known as an Element.
-An HTML document is comprised of a series
of elements.
- HTML tags can be nested (i.e. successively
incorporated within each other).
- HTML attributes can be added within a
tag. The format of the attribute within a
tag is as follows:
<"tag" attr = "value"> contents <"/tag">
-There are a variety of tags, those
introduced in the 1st lesson include; Anchor
(used for inserting a hyperlink), Image
(used for linking to an image or graphic),
Bold (used for bolding text), Break Line
(used to start a new line of text), Paragraph
(used for segmenting a body of text).
*Note: Both Break Line and Image tags
belong to a category of tags referred
to as Void tags. This means they
do not require a closing tag. This
is because Void tags contain no content.
-There are two main categories of tags
introduced in the 1st lesson: Inline
& Block.
-Inline elements such as the Break Line tag
are strictly text based, they are generally
used at te end of a line of text to break up
and better organize a string of text
-Block elements such as the Paragraph tag
create an invisible perimeter or box
around the text which they enclose. The
dimensions of the perimeter around a
paragraph of text have parameters including
height and width which can be adjusted.
There are two additional elements introduced
in the 1st Lesson known as 'Span' and 'Div'.
Span is an inline element, Div is a block
element. Both elements do nothing other
than contain their content.
*Note:Attributes can be applied to both
Span & Div elements.


Under-Vaccinations Can Be Reduced With Teamwork
Government's highest ethical duty is to safeguard public health through evidence-based policies
by Don Ward HackettUpdated
November 16th, 2019
Vaccination is among public health's greatest achievements, saving billions of lives. Childhood diseases, such as measles, mumps, and pertussis have substantially diminished through modern vaccination practices.
But, a group of vaccination experts, including Dr. Peter Hoetz, Dean with the National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, said in an article published in The Lancet on November 8, 2019, ‘about 20 percent of children worldwide are not fully protected.’
‘This under-vaccination results in 1.5 million child fatalities annually from diseases that are preventable by vaccination.’
“My particular concern is that antivaccine misinformation has reached a tipping point affecting the public health of nations. Measles has returned to Europe and America, and teenagers are now denied cancer prevention through HPV vaccinations. We’re in a terrible new normal of vaccine refusal, said Peter Hoetz, M.D., Ph.D., FASTMH, FAAP.
Excerpts from The Lancet article are inserted below:
‘Millions more people have severe disabling illnesses, cancers, and disabilities from infections caused by under-immunization.
Many say ‘government's highest ethical duty is to safeguard the public's health through evidence-based policies.’
Ten highly populous countries with suboptimal immunization systems account for over 70 percent of the world's unvaccinated children.
There are no simple solutions to this problem, but innovative policies and programs working in concert would substantially increase vaccination rates.
An effective response to under-vaccinations must be multidisciplinary, spanning governments, international organizations, the private sector, and civil society.
This innovative plan begins with an examination of the underlying determinants of low vaccination rates.
Costs:
- Absolute expenditures on national vaccine systems rose between 2010 and 2017, but because of escalating costs, buying power fell nearly 27% over the same period.
- Although childhood vaccines are cost-effective in preventing disease and death, high prices for some newer vaccines, driven by for-profit companies and associated administration costs, can overwhelm health budgets in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs).
- In 2019, 58 LMICs were eligible for direct vaccine support through Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. But, routine immunization levels stagnated or dropped in 54 of 85 middle-income countries that were too prosperous to qualify for Gavi support in 2019.
- The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) budget for direct purchases of vaccines through its Vaccines For Children program has increased as newer vaccines are licensed and recommended. However, CDC funding for vaccine infrastructure, surveillance, research, safety, and state grants have stagnated over the past two decades.
Vaccine confidence:
- Based on the Vaccine Confidence Index, the 2018 Global Monitor survey by the Wellcome Trust, reported rises in vaccine hesitancy, with the erosion of public trust especially in high-income countries.
- Nearly half (48%) of Europeans said they mistrust vaccines. In France, nearly two-thirds of respondents disagreed that vaccines are safe.
- Low-health literacy about vaccine risks, safety, and effectiveness at all income and education levels contributes to distrust; only seven countries worldwide reported no vaccine hesitancy in 2017.
- And, negative media coverage can also skew public risk perception, with rare adverse effects after vaccination, whether actual or perceived, often well-publicized and salient.
- Anti-vaccine messages often purport to come from reliable scientific sources or genuine anecdotes of children harmed.
Vaccination requirements:
- Country laws designed to incentivize parents to vaccinate children for school attendance or in other close-knit environments are the gold standard.
- All US states require vaccines for school attendance, including daycare, pre-school, primary, secondary, and tertiary education. The US Supreme Court has upheld school-based vaccine mandates, except for people with medical contraindications.
- All but 5 USA states permit religious or conscientious exemptions to varying degrees. Lax enforcement of vaccination requirements and permissive rules for so-called opt-outs result in local clusters of religious or conscientious objectors.
- When California completely repealed its religious and conscientious exemptions in 2015, childhood immunization rates rose. However, higher vaccine rates were partly offset by increased medical exemptions—suggesting that doctors were overly permissive in and potentially profited from authorizing them.
- Penalties might raise vaccination rates but can be counterproductive if excessive or infringe on human dignity and rights.
‘Under-immunisation is a global crisis requiring sustainable solutions. We offer a 3-pronged strategy: innovative financing for vaccine affordability, accessibility, and availability; evidence-based health communication campaigns at local, national, and global levels; and law reform that has public acceptance and is fairly implemented.’
‘Countless lives can be saved if the international community sustainably funds vaccination systems, assures reliable information, and safeguards the common good through meaningful law reform,’ concluded these health experts.
Contributors Declaration of interests - HJL reports grants and other funding from GlaxoSmithKline, outside the submitted work. DS reports personal fees from Merck & Co and previous grants from Walgreens, outside the submitted work. All other authors declare no competing interests.
We acknowledge Erica N White, Senior Legal Researcher, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, for her research contributions.
Vaccine News published by Precision Vaccinations
|
|
Fact checked by Robert Carlson, MD |
|
|
Fact checked by Danielle Reiter, RN |
Reference:


Vienna, 2011
Edition: 1.0 (Alpha)
This is an original digital text
All rights reserved!
Eastern › Mesopotamian › Iraqi gǝlǝt (gilit)
Urban Bedouin dialect with significant sedentary substrate, high-prestige variety
The dialect of the Iraqi capital can be regarded as the prestige variety of the whole country. It is frequently used in the media and widely understood not only in Iraq, but also in the adjacent Gulf region, in Eastern Syria, and in the Iranian province of Khuzestan. The linguistic setting of Baghdad is special for its so-called “communal dialects”. The current prestige variety (described here) is actually the dialect which until fairly recently was spoken solely by the Muslim population. The Christian and Jewish (no longer in Iraq) inhabitants of Baghdad speak a very different dialect of the so-called qǝltu type, which is much closer to Northern Iraq and not influenced by Bedouin features.
The first comprehensive descriptions of the Arabic dialect of Baghdad did not appear before the 1960s. Before that only some very brief remarks (Jeannier 1888, Massignon 1912) and a few textbooks and glossaries were published, particularly Van Ess 1917 (second edition 1938, many reprints until 1989) and van Wagoner 1949, but both contain a mixture of various Iraqi dialects and cannot be regarded as dialectological descriptions. The first scholarly monographs published were Malaika 1963 and Erwin 1963, shortly followed by Blanc 1964. Blanc, who coined the term “communal dialects”, presented a rather concise but excellent description of Muslim, Christian, and Jewish Baghdadi. Abu-Haider 1991 deals with the Christian variety. Palva 2009 convincingly argues that the Bedouin (= gǝlǝt type) character of present-day Muslim Baghdadi is mainly the result of a process of bedouinization during the past 300 years. Thus, for a considerable time after the Mongol sack of Baghdad in 1258, the dialect of Baghdad had remained to be an urban Mesopotamian type dialect that has only slowly changed due to immigration from the countryside. In spite of its importance, Baghdad Arabic has not been intensively studied (compared to, e.g., Cairo or Damascus) and almost all reference works date back to the 1960s.


Resume
Education
- University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA
B.S., Biological Sciences, June 2012
- Coursework
- Biochemistry, Genetics, General Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Molecular Biology, Physiology, Limnology, Plant Biology, Cell Biology, Calculus, Physics, Biostatistics, Economics, and Writing
- Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington D.C.
Human Physiology Course, Summer 2012
Skills
- Computer
- HTML, CSS, Ruby, JavaScript, Data entry/collection, Excel, PowerPoint, Microsoft Word, and CRM


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OS X Mountain Lion style scrolling for web.
Default behaviour. Scrollbars are shown on scroll and mouseenter.
Horizontal scrollbar is always visible. People do not expect horizontally content to be scrollable.
Mac Mountain Lion style. Scrollbars are shown only on scroll and do not overlap itself in right bottom corner.
Because we want to preserve native scroll momentum behaviour, we have to leverage native scrollbars, so we only hide them. Then we can render own custom scrollbars.
Use webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch. This component does not render anything on mobile and table devices, because scrolling on such devices is HW accelerated therefore scroll events are not dispatched during animation so we are not able to update scrollbars position. Native scrollbars are always preferred on these devices.


A Hash is a dictionary-like collection of unique keys and their values. Also called associative arrays, they are similar to Arrays, but where an Array uses integers as its index, a Hash allows you to use any object type.
#include?
: Returns true if the given key is present in hash. #length
: Returns the number of key-value pairs in the hash. #shift
: Removes a key-value pair from hash and returns it as the two-item array, or the hash’s default value if the hash is empty.#to_a
: Converts hash to a nested array of [ key, value ] arrays. Arrays are ordered, integer-indexed collections of any object. Array indexing starts at 0, as in C or Java. A negative index is assumed to be relative to the end of the array---that is, an index of -1 indicates the last element of the array, -2 is the next to last element in the array, and so on.
#concat(other_array)
: Appends the elements of other_array to self. #each {|item| block}
: Calls the given block once for each element in self, passing that element as a parameter. #sample
: Choose a random element from the array#empty?
: Returns true if the array contains no elementsA String object holds and manipulates an arbitrary sequence of bytes, typically representing characters. An example is "Hello World!"
#length
: Returns the character length of the string#downcase
: Returns a copy of the string with all uppercase letters replaced with their lowercase counterparts#chars
: Returns an array of characters in the string#capitalize
: Modifies the string by converting the first character to uppercase and the remainder to lowercaseHolds Integer values that can be represented in a native machine word. Examples being 1 or 10.
#even?
: Returns true if int is an even number.#next
: Returns the Integer equal to int + 1
#to_s
: Returns a string containing the representation of the integer#size
: Returns the number of bytes in the machine representation of the integer


I am at that stage of the course where a certain amount of problem solving skills are required to complete the given sets of JavaScript exercises. One of them was a series of exercises involving programming a student's gradebook. I had written out all the code that was needed but every time I tried to run the program, it came up with an error message indicating that a function in the program did not run because the program does not know what it is (e.g. push is undefinied).
I used Pseudocode by writing what I wanted the code to do in the steps that I wanted them done in plain english. Then I tried multiple ways to put the code together, when it didn't work, I tried again. When it still failed for the same reason, I tried googling examples of the what others have done in a similar setting but those methods still failed. I then reached out to my tutor for advice and to get a fresh pair of eyes on things. It turned out that I basically can not spell to save my life and had the name of the functions spelt wrong and used the wrong symbols to access the information that was in another block of code that I had already written.
It all started with mild curiosity then moments of clarity which was closely followed by frustration, sense of determination, and then rage. On and on it went in a loop until an aswer was found.
When in doubt, sleep on it...? Kidding.... mostly.... Aside from the actual JavaScript codes and functions that we needed to use to complete the coding exercise, I learnt that as great as it is to be able to solve a problem on your own, a little help goes a long way. Both for the morale and the rate of success.
It was a section of the exercise where the purpose of the code was to find the average number of all the numbers in the list of test scores that was given for each student. I actually managed to write the code out line by line without needing use a reference, and it worked first time!
I used console.logging to isolate particular parts of the code to see if they are working as intended. Basically getting the computer to try to produce a result at each of the steps that I wasn't sure about.
I felt excited and motivated. Probably like what Dr. Carol Dweck was talking about with Growth Mindset, believe that hard work pays off and the confidence you get from it encourages you to enjoy the task. The production of Dopamine in your body is the best motivator.
I learned that practice does make perfect and that I most certainly have the capacity to learn new things with hard work and a bit of patience.
I used this method the most as it is the most effective method of organising my thought process and finding exctly where my knowledge of lacking.
I do have some issues with this method as I tend to prefer knowing what I need to do more than diving into things head first. I do a lot more research than actually trying new methods until I get a basic idea of what things are meant to look like before trying them myself.
My partner is currently my rubber ducky. I talk at my rubber ducky the most when I am troubleshooting my code as that is when I need the most clarity. It helps me break down the processes which I have taken and sometime helps me work out what I am missing from my work.
Its very hard NOT to read the error messages when there are more of it your code... Bright red and angry looking it screams "THIS THING YOU'RE TRYING TO DO DIDN'T WORK!!". But yes, it is useful at narrowing down what could have gone wrong with your method and sometimes tell you exatly what the problem is. Eventually you get used to getting the same error messages and remembering how you went about fixing it the last time.
I use this method often throughout the process. It is the fastest and most direct way of finding out if each isolaed piece of coding method works or not.
Dr. Google is my friend! Need I say more?
I have, on several occasions in this course, asked for help from some of my peers. Especially those who have raced through the content and are clearly masters in disguise. In a sense it is a little bit easier to ask another student for help when you know that they are going though a similar process as you.
When all else fails, ask the masters. I always do as much as I am physically able until I really hit a wall then I will ask one of the coaches/tutors for help.
I often make a habit of writing notes in my code/program that I learned during the exercises so that I can look back and reflect on how I approached the exercise and what was used when it was solved.


Akan names are derived from Ghanian culture. Frequently in Ghana, children are given their first name as a 'day name' which corresponds to the day in the week they were born. Here are Ghanian day names.
DD stands for the date you were born i.e between 01 and 31
MM stands for th month you were born i.e between 01 and 12
CC stands for the century figures of your birth year e.g we having 18..s, 19..s, 20..s, 17..s
YY stands for the year figure of your birth e.g I was born in 1998 so year figure is 98


Manual test for Caret Browsing. Resize your window until the first paragraph fills at least two lines of text . Enable caret browsing mode (usually by pressing theF7 key). Press down. Now you should be on the second line of the first paragraph. Press up. Now you should be on the first line again. Now press Ctrl+Down.
You should be on the first line of the second paragraph now. Press Ctrl+Down again.
You should be on the first line of the third paragraph now. Press Ctrl+Up, and you should be back on the second paragraph.


CLICK ON THE AVAILABLE CLIENTS TO VIEW THEIR PROJECTS AND FORMS
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Clients:
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| Sorry, you haven't been assigned any clients yet. |
{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block content %}
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Clients:
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UNM Research on Disintegration of Maya Political System and Climate Change. Shot and edited by Michael Mellas, University of New Mexico. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjjoHhLGgGc.


---
layout:
permalink: /index2.html
title: Home
---
{% include layouts/header.html %}
{% include layouts/navbar.html %}
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{% for post in site.posts limit:5 %}
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{{ post.date | date_to_string }} »
{{ post.title }}
{% endfor %}
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Sharpie Defense: Netizens Roast Trump’s ‘I Want Nothing’ Notes, ‘Quid Pro Quo’ Timeline
US Ambassador to the EU Gordon Sondland’s Wednesday testimony on Capitol Hill left many speculating about US President Trump’s alleged quid pro quo, but it was Trump’s Sharpie-scribbled rebuttal to the impeachment inquiry hearings that seemed to drive the point home.
Prior to departing the White House for Texas on November 20, Trump had some choice words to get off his chest that related to the impeachment inquiry against him and his loose relationship with Sondland - who donated $1 million to 45’s inaugural committee prior to being named chief envoy to the politico-economic bloc.
“I want nothing, I want nothing,” Trump said, quoting his alleged September 9 conversation with Sondland. “I want no quid pro quo. Tell [Ukrainian President Volodymyr] Zelenskyy to do the right thing.”
Netizens had a lot to say and memes to make after Trump’s post-hearing notes were blown up and put on display for public consumption.
Many agreed that Trump’s dating of his call with the ambassador to September 9 was telling, considering Sondland confirmed it was on the same day House Democrats launched their investigation.
Additionally, the US president’s choice of words, delivery and dryness of his hands became the subject of countless memes and posts.
Even though Trump said Sondland’s testimony “means it’s all over,” in reference to the impeachment proceedings, social media users clearly believe otherwise - especially considering the ambassador’s testimony was only the first of the day.


Double-checked locking tries to initialize a field on demand and in a thread-safe manner, while avoiding the cost of synchronization.
Unfortunately it is not thread-safe when used on a field that is not declared volatile
.
When using Java 1.4 or earlier, double-checked locking doesn't work even with a volatile
field.
Read the article linked above for a detailed explanation of the problem.
Example:
class Foo {
private Helper helper = null
Helper getHelper() {
if (helper == null)
synchronized(this) {
if (helper == null) {
helper = new Helper()
}
}
}
return helper;
}
}


An image with absolute srcset:
An image with mixed casing and spacing:
An image with absolute srcset and post-space:
An image with absolute srcset and substring trickery:
An image with relative srcset:
An image with relative srcset and substring trickery:
An image with root srcset:
Reproduction of specific problem:


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{{ counter }}
{{ counter > 10 ? 'Greater than 10' : 'Less than 10' }}
Co-ordinate: {{x}} / {{y}} - DEAD SPOT
{{ name }}
Reactive Count : {{reactiveCount}}
Reactive Result : {{resultOfCount()}} | {{output}}


|
cds
2.3.1
|
Internal statistics. More...
#include <cds/gc/dhp.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| stat () | |
| Default ctor. | |
| void | clear () |
| Clears all counters. | |
Data Fields | |
| size_t | guard_allocated |
| Count of allocated HP guards. | |
| size_t | guard_freed |
| Count of freed HP guards. | |
| size_t | retired_count |
| Count of retired pointers. | |
| size_t | free_count |
| Count of free pointers. | |
| size_t | scan_count |
Count of scan() call. | |
| size_t | help_scan_count |
Count of help_scan() call. | |
| size_t | thread_rec_count |
| Count of thread records. | |
| size_t | hp_block_count |
| Count of extended HP blocks allocated. | |
| size_t | retired_block_count |
| Count of retired blocks allocated. | |
| size_t | hp_extend_count |
Count of hp array extend() call. | |
| size_t | retired_extend_count |
Count of retired array extend() call. | |
Internal statistics.


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Welcome
To the homepage of Out of the Din, an independent music review site The music reviewed on this site was made by individuals and small groups, not record companies.
What do you want to do?
To the homepage of Out of the Din, an independent music review site The music reviewed on this site was made by individuals and small groups, not record companies.
What do you want to do?
Out of the Din is an independent and not-for-profit music reviewer, that focuses exclusively on independently released music. For many years record companies controlled what music made it out into the world. Nowadays thanks to the internet, record companies have become more of an obstacle in the creative process then a help.
The mission of this blog is to bring you reviews of independently released music. This means music released directly by the artist band or a not-for-profit record label.
We live in a world where musicians can create an album from start to finish entirely on their own. I believe firmly that artists create best when they have complete control over their process. Thanks to websites like Bandcamp and Soundcloud Musicians now can distribute their music on a global scale at no cost.
The mission simply put is to connect the listeners with the music, and make sure that great music doesn’t get stuck in the dark recesses of the interwebs.
Jasper Boyd is a student at Clark University double majoring in Computer Science and Music. He got the idea for this site from working on his own musical projects The Halfs and The Purest Cacophony.
Please send the above information here.


Select this option to configure the SMTP protocol for outgoing server messages for errors or events. Specify a list of email addresses to receive the notification messages. Separate addresses by commas.
You can also configure the outgoing email address sent to the client recipients. The default outgoing address is<EMAIL_ADDRESS>If you do not specify a domain the default outgoing email is do-not-reply@hostname.


scraper package
Module contents
Scraper module
Contains Scraper classes for scraping and cleaning from social news websites. Currently it also implements a scraper for Menéame.
scraper.cleaner module
This module contains the necessary functions for cleaning the articles.
-
scraper.cleaner.strip_html_tags(html)[source]
Strip out all html tags from the input text.
| Parameters: | html – input html string |
| Returns: | the input string stripped of all html tags |
-
scraper.cleaner.test_strip_html_tags()[source]
Test for the strip_html_tags function.
scraper.model module
Python classes for that model the data used in the scripts.
Bases: object
A comment
Converts the class to a dictionary to be handled as a JSON
-
class scraper.model.Story(sid=None, votes=None, clicks=None, title=None, url=None, author=None, description=None, published=None, comments=None)[source]
Bases: object
A story
-
to_dict()[source]
Converts the class to a dictionary to be handled as a JSON
scraper.scraper module
Module for scraping meneame stories
-
class scraper.scraper.MeneameScraper(base_url, stories_url, comments_url)[source]
Bases: scraper.scraper.Scraper
Implementation of the class Scraper. Provides methods for obtaining meename stories and comments.
Extracts comments from a XML string. The parsing is done
using feedparser library.
| param sid: | the id of the new. |
| param text: | the RSS xml. |
Implementation of extract stories from the given HTTP text. Returns a list of Stories.
| param text: | a string read from an HTTP request. |
-
class scraper.scraper.Scraper(base_url, stories_url, comments_url)[source]
Bases: object
Abstract class Scraper which provides the basic methods for scraping a social news website. It relies on subclasses for specific methods.
Extract comments from the given HTTP text. Should be implemented by subclasses of this Scraper class.
| param sid: | the id of the new of these comments. |
| param text: | a string read from an HTTP request. |
Extract stories from the given HTTP text. Should be implemented by subclasses of this Scraper class.
| param text: | a string read from an HTTP request. |
Requests a given HTTP page given the provided GET parameters. Returns a list of Comments.
| param params: | a dictionary of GET parameters. |
-
scrap_page(params)[source]
Requests a given HTTP page given the provided GET parameters. Returns a list of Stories.
| param params: | a dictionary of GET parameters. |
-
class scraper.scraper.ScraperFactory[source]
Bases: object
ScraperFactory: returns a Scraper implementation.
-
static factory(scrapper_type, base_url, stories_url, comments_url)[source]
Returns a scrapper implementation.
Test for the extract_comments function.
Test for the extract_stories function.


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{% extends "base.html" %}
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geopm_agent_frequency_map(7) – agent for running regions at user selected frequencies
Description
The frequency map agent adjusts CPU frequency in response to changes in the application region being executed on each CPU. The agent policy can specify a map from a GEOPM region hash to a CPU frequency; see geopm_hash(3) for more information about the GEOPM region name hash function. When a CPU is executing a region with a hash provided by the policy, the CPU will operate at the mapped frequency. The policy also specifies a default CPU frequency which is applied to all CPUs running the application while not executing a region described by the policy map. In addition, the policy can specify a default GPU frequency which is applied to all GPUs at the board level.
Applying any control algorithm that changes CPU frequency on short intervals can result in undesirable interactions with the hardware control algorithm that dynamically selects uncore frequency. For this reason, the frequency map agent policy can specify an option to fix the uncore frequency to a single value while executing the application. If this option is not specified, the uncore frequency is not controlled by the agent at all.
Note
This agent can be used to control the application CPUs, optionally any GPUs, and optionally the uncore to run at fixed frequencies if no region frequency map is provided.
Agent Name
The agent described in this manual is selected in many geopm
interfaces with the "frequency_map"
agent name. This name can be
passed to geopmlaunch(1) as the argument to the --geopm-agent
option, or the GEOPM_AGENT
environment variable can be set to this
name (see geopm(7)). This name can also be passed to the
geopmagent(1) as the argument to the '-a'
option.
Policy Parameters
FREQ_CPU_DEFAULT
:The operating frequency in units of Hz set by the agent on CPUs executing the application while the application is not within a policy-mapped region. The cores not associated with the application (including the one running the GEOPM controller) will run at the default frequency. This policy parameter is required and must be specified with a CPU frequency that is allowed by the system. Failure to provide this parameter, setting it to an out of range value or specifying NAN will result in a runtime error.
FREQ_GPU_DEFAULT
:The operating frequency in units of Hz is set by the agent on GPUs. Note that the GPUs not associated with the application will also have their frequency adjusted. This policy parameter is optional. Setting the parameter to an out of range value or setting it on a system with no GPUs will result in an error.
FREQ_CPU_UNCORE
:The operating frequency for the uncore clock in units of Hz. If specified, the uncore clock will operate at the fixed frequency provided. If the parameter is not specified, or the value provided is NAN, then the system default range of uncore frequency will be allowed.
HASH_0
:The GEOPM hash of a region name with a mapped CPU frequency given by the
FREQ_0
policy parameter. The region hash values for each application region are provided in the GEOPM report, and can be generated as described in geopm_hash(3). In binary code, the policy values are stored the double precision representation of the 32-bit integer generated by the hash function. When using the geopmagent(1) interface to generate a policy file, the region name can be provided in the comma separated list for the-p
option rather than the hash of that string. See EXAMPLES section below for details.FREQ_0
:The CPU frequency in units of Hz that will be set when a CPU is executing the region associated with the
HASH_0
region hash. When using the geopmagent(1) command line interface to generate a policy file, the mapped frequency will always follow the region name or hash in the comma separated list for the-p
option.HASH_1
:The next region hash in the map after
HASH_0
.FREQ_1
:The next CPU frequency in the map after
FREQ_0
.…
HASH_30
:There are at most 31 values in the map provided by the policy.
FREQ_30
:The CPU frequency mapped by
HASH_30
.
Policy Requirements
The frequency map index values can be in the range of 0 to 30, inclusive. The order of index values does not matter, and gaps in index values are permitted. Multiple definitions of an index are not permitted, and multiple mappings of a region are not permitted. If a CPU, GPU, or uncore frequency specified in the policy is not allowed by the system at runtime, an error will occur and an exception will be raised.
Report Extensions
The assigned frequency is added to each region’s section of the report if that region was explicitly assigned a frequency in the policy map.
Control Loop Rate
The agent gates the control loop to sample the region hash and control CPU frequency at 2 millisecond intervals. If the uncore and/or GPU frequency is specified in the policy, then it is set at agent start-up time.
Examples
Besides the default CPU frequency, default GPU frequency, and uncore frequency parameters, the policy consists of the map of per-region frequencies given as pairs of region hash and CPU frequency values. The recommended way to generate a policy file for this agent is to use the geopmagent(1) command line tool.
To create a policy with a default frequency of 3 GHz, an uncore
frequency of 2 GHz, and a GPU frequency of 1.2 GHz with a map of
"region_1"
to 1.5 GHz and "region_2"
to 2.5 GHz you can specify:
geopmagent -a frequency_map -p '3e9,2e9,1.2e9,region_1,1.5e9,region_2,2.5e9'
Alternatively you can specify the regions by their hashed values:
geopmagent -a frequency_map -p '3e9,2e9,1.2e9,0xee12ee15,1.5e9,0xfd421de1,2.5e9'
Although the geopmagent(1) is the recommended tool for creating the json policy string, there is one thing to note about creating the json string without this tool. Since json does not support hex literals, the json must include the hashes in their decimal form. For example, the above policy json is:
{"FREQ_CPU_DEFAULT": 3e9,
"FREQ_CPU_UNCORE": 2e9,
"FREQ_GPU_DEFAULT" : 1.2e9,
"HASH_0":<PHONE_NUMBER>,
"FREQ_0": 1.5e9,
"HASH_1":<PHONE_NUMBER>,
"FREQ_1": 2.5e9}
The geopmread(1) command line tool can be useful for learning the bounds of these system parameters. The minimum, sticker, and maximum CPU frequencies are queried as below:
$ geopmread CPU_FREQUENCY_MIN_AVAIL board 0
1000000000
$ geopmread CPU_FREQUENCY_STICKER board 0
2100000000
$ geopmread CPU_FREQUENCY_MAX_AVAIL board 0
3700000000
The minimum and maximum GPU frequencies are queried as below:
$ geopmread GPU_CORE_FREQUENCY_MIN_AVAIL board 0
1000000000
$ geopmread GPU_CORE_FREQUENCY_MAX_AVAIL board 0
3700000000
The minimum, and maximum uncore frequencies are queried as below:
$ geopmread MSR::UNCORE_RATIO_LIMIT:MIN_RATIO board 0
1200000000
$ geopmread MSR::UNCORE_RATIO_LIMIT:MAX_RATIO board 0
2400000000
The geopmagent and geopmread command line tools can be used together to generate policies. For example, to create a policy with the default CPU frequency set to two steps below maximum, the GPU and the uncore frequency to the maximum, the following commands can be used:
$ freq_cpu_default=$(($(geopmread CPU_FREQUENCY_MAX_AVAIL board 0) - \
2 * $(geopmread CPU_FREQUENCY_STEP board 0)))
$ freq_cpu_uncore=$(geopmread MSR::UNCORE_RATIO_LIMIT:MAX_RATIO board 0)
$ freq_gpu=$(geopmread GPU_CORE_FREQUENCY_MAX_AVAIL board 0)
$ geopmagent -a frequency_map -p$freq_cpu_default,$freq_cpu_uncore,$freq_gpu
{"FREQ_CPU_DEFAULT":<PHONE_NUMBER>, "FREQ_CPU_UNCORE":<PHONE_NUMBER>, "FREQ_GPU_DEFAULT":1500000000}
See Also
geopm(7), geopm_agent_power_balancer(7), geopm_agent_power_governor(7), geopm::Agent(3), geopm_agent(3), geopmagent(1), geopmlaunch(1)


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To help mitigate the cross site scripting threat, Microsoft has introduced a new cookie attribute entitled 'HttpOnly.' If this flag is set, then the browser should not allow client-side script to access the cookie. Since the attribute is relatively new, several browsers neglect to handle the new attribute properly.
For a list of supported browsers see: OWASP HTTPOnly Support
The purpose of this lesson is to test whether your browser supports the HTTPOnly cookie flag. Note the value of the unique2u cookie. If your browser supports HTTPOnly, and you enable it for a cookie, client side code should NOT be able to read OR write to that cookie, but the browser can still send its value to the server. Some browsers only prevent client side read access, but don't prevent write access.
With the HTTPOnly attribute turned on, type "javascript:alert(document.cookie)" in the browser address bar. Notice all cookies are displayed except the unique2u cookie.


Chosen through a competitive interviewing process that involved the assistant directors of media relations for every University of Maryland sport
Work in the office at XFINITY Center with supervisors to prepare for game-days, which can include creating flip cards and media credentials
Deliver copy statistics to radio/TV announcers, cover postgame press conferences, and transcribe quotes for various Maryland media outlets on game-days
Write, report, and edit copy for The Ocean Star newspaper, which covers six municipalities along the Jersey Shore; stories written include features, sports, and ‘People’ articles which profile local individuals of interest
Interview subjects and do research to prepare for stories written by myself and other staff members
Assisted customers in the store with questions about item locations, product functionality, and other troubleshooting issues
Delivered grills and other expensive, fragile items to customers in the local Jersey Shore area


Major takedown: Trump booed at UFC fight night in New York
NUKU’ALOFA, Tonga: An undersea volcanic eruption in the Tongan archipelago has sunk one island and created another three times larger, according to a report by geologists released Thursday.
Taaniela Kula, of the Tonga Geological Service, said the new Lateiki island is estimated to be about 100 meters (110 yards) wide and 400 meters long, and is situated about 120 meters west of its submerged predecessor.
It lies between Kao and Late in the Pacific kingdom’s northern Ha’apai group of islands.
The upheaval followed an 18-day undersea eruption last month in an area prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity.
Tonga sits on the notorious Ring of Fire, an area of frequent seismic activity in the Pacific Ocean and which is responsible for about 90 percent of the world’s earthquakes.