Reflection is a feature in the JavaTM programming language. It allows an
executing Java program to examine or "introspect" upon itself, and
manipulate internal properties of the program. For example, it's
possible for a Java class to obtain the names of all its members and
display them.
The ability to examine and manipulate a Java class from within
itself may not sound like very much, but in other programming
languages this feature simply doesn't exist. For example, there is
no way in a Pascal, C, or C++ program to obtain information about
the functions defined within that program.
One tangible use of reflection is in JavaBeansTM, where software components can be
manipulated visually via a builder tool. The tool uses reflection to
obtain the properties of Java components (classes) as they are
dynamically loaded.
A Simple Example
To see how reflection works, consider this simple example:
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class DumpMethods {
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class c = Class.forName(args[0]);
Method m[] = c.getDeclaredMethods();
for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++)
System.out.println(m[i].toString());
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
For an invocation of: java DumpMethods java.util.Stack
the output is: public java.lang.Object java.util.Stack.push(
java.lang.Object)
public synchronized
java.lang.Object java.util.Stack.pop()
public synchronized
java.lang.Object java.util.Stack.peek()
public boolean java.util.Stack.empty()
public synchronized
int java.util.Stack.search(java.lang.Object)
That is, the method names of class
java.util.Stack
are listed, along with their fully
qualified parameter and return types.
This program loads the specified class using
class.forName
, and then calls
getDeclaredMethods
to retrieve the list of methods
defined in the class. java.lang.reflect.Method
is a
class representing a single class method.
Setting Up to Use Reflection
The reflection classes, such as Method
, are found in
java.lang.reflect. There are three steps that must be followed to
use these classes. The first step is to obtain a
java.lang.Class
object for the class that you want to
manipulate. java.lang.Class
is used to represent
classes and interfaces in a running Java program.
One way of obtaining a Class object is to say:
Class c = Class.forName("java.lang.String");
to get the Class object for String
. Another
approach is to use: Class c = int.class;
or Class c = Integer.TYPE;
to obtain Class information on fundamental types. The latter
approach accesses the predefined TYPE
field of the
wrapper (such as Integer
) for the fundamental type.
The second step is to call a method such as
getDeclaredMethods
, to get a list of all the methods
declared by the class.
Once this information is in hand, then the third step is to use
the reflection API to manipulate the information. For example, the
sequence:
Class c = Class.forName("java.lang.String");
Method m[] = c.getDeclaredMethods();
System.out.println(m[0].toString());
will display a textual representation of the first method
declared in String
.
In the examples below, the three steps are combined to present
self contained illustrations of how to tackle specific applications
using reflection.
Simulating the instanceof
Operator
Once Class information is in hand, often the next step is to ask
basic questions about the Class object. For example, the
Class.isInstance
method can be used to simulate the
instanceof
operator:
class A {}
public class instance1 {
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("A");
boolean b1
= cls.isInstance(new Integer(37));
System.out.println(b1);
boolean b2 = cls.isInstance(new A());
System.out.println(b2);
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
In this example, a Class object for A
is created,
and then class instance objects are checked to see whether they are
instances of A
. Integer(37)
is not, but
new A()
is.
Finding Out About Methods of a Class
One of the most valuable and basic uses of reflection is to find
out what methods are defined within a class. To do this the
following code can be used:
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class method1 {
private int f1(
Object p, int x) throws NullPointerException
{
if (p == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
return x;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("method1");
Method methlist[]
= cls.getDeclaredMethods();
for (int i = 0; i < methlist.length;
i++) {
Method m = methlist[i];
System.out.println("name
= " + m.getName());
System.out.println("decl class = " +
m.getDeclaringClass());
Class pvec[] = m.getParameterTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < pvec.length; j++)
System.out.println("
param #" + j + " " + pvec[j]);
Class evec[] = m.getExceptionTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < evec.length; j++)
System.out.println("exc #" + j
+ " " + evec[j]);
System.out.println("return type = " +
m.getReturnType());
System.out.println("-----");
}
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
The program first gets the Class description for method1, and
then calls getDeclaredMethods
to retrieve a list of
Method
objects, one for each method defined in the
class. These include public, protected, package, and private
methods. If you use getMethods
in the program instead
of getDeclaredMethods
, you can also obtain information
for inherited methods.
Once a list of the Method
objects has been obtained,
it's simply a matter of displaying the information on parameter
types, exception types, and the return type for each method. Each of
these types, whether they are fundamental or class types, is in turn
represented by a Class descriptor.
The output of the program is:
name = f1
decl class = class method1
param #0 class java.lang.Object
param #1 int
exc #0 class java.lang.NullPointerException
return type = int
-----
name = main
decl class = class method1
param #0 class [Ljava.lang.String;
return type = void
-----
Obtaining Information About Constructors
A similar approach is used to find out about the constructors of
a class. For example:
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class constructor1 {
public constructor1()
{
}
protected constructor1(int i, double d)
{
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("constructor1");
Constructor ctorlist[]
= cls.getDeclaredConstructors();
for (int i = 0; i < ctorlist.length; i++) {
Constructor ct = ctorlist[i];
System.out.println("name
= " + ct.getName());
System.out.println("decl class = " +
ct.getDeclaringClass());
Class pvec[] = ct.getParameterTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < pvec.length; j++)
System.out.println("param #"
+ j + " " + pvec[j]);
Class evec[] = ct.getExceptionTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < evec.length; j++)
System.out.println(
"exc #" + j + " " + evec[j]);
System.out.println("-----");
}
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
There is no return-type information retrieved in this example,
because constructors don't really have a true return type.
When this program is run, the output is:
name = constructor1
decl class = class constructor1
-----
name = constructor1
decl class = class constructor1
param #0 int
param #1 double
-----
Finding Out About Class Fields
It's also possible to find out which data fields are defined in a
class. To do this, the following code can be used:
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class field1 {
private double d;
public static final int i = 37;
String s = "testing";
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("field1");
Field fieldlist[]
= cls.getDeclaredFields();
for (int i
= 0; i < fieldlist.length; i++) {
Field fld = fieldlist[i];
System.out.println("name
= " + fld.getName());
System.out.println("decl class = " +
fld.getDeclaringClass());
System.out.println("type
= " + fld.getType());
int mod = fld.getModifiers();
System.out.println("modifiers = " +
Modifier.toString(mod));
System.out.println("-----");
}
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
This example is similar to the previous ones. One new feature
is the use of Modifier
. This is a reflection class that
represents the modifiers found on a field member, for example
"private int
". The modifiers themselves are represented
by an integer, and Modifier.toString
is used to return
a string representation in the "official" declaration order (such as
"static
" before "final
"). The output of
the program is: name = d
decl class = class field1
type = double
modifiers = private
-----
name = i
decl class = class field1
type = int
modifiers = public static final
-----
name = s
decl class = class field1
type = class java.lang.String
modifiers =
-----
As with methods, it's possible to obtain information about
just the fields declared in a class
(getDeclaredFields
), or to also get information about
fields defined in superclasses (getFields
).
Invoking Methods by Name
So far the examples that have been presented all relate to
obtaining class information. But it's also possible to use
reflection in other ways, for example to invoke a method of a
specified name.
To see how this works, consider the following example:
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class method2 {
public int add(int a, int b)
{
return a + b;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("method2");
Class partypes[] = new Class[2];
partypes[0] = Integer.TYPE;
partypes[1] = Integer.TYPE;
Method meth = cls.getMethod(
"add", partypes);
method2 methobj = new method2();
Object arglist[] = new Object[2];
arglist[0] = new Integer(37);
arglist[1] = new Integer(47);
Object retobj
= meth.invoke(methobj, arglist);
Integer retval = (Integer)retobj;
System.out.println(retval.intValue());
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
Suppose that a program wants to invoke the add
method, but doesn't know this until execution time. That is, the
name of the method is specified during execution (this might be done
by a JavaBeans development environment, for example). The above
program shows a way of doing this.
getMethod
is used to find a method in the class that
has two integer parameter types and that has the appropriate name.
Once this method has been found and captured into a
Method
object, it is invoked upon an object instance of
the appropriate type. To invoke a method, a parameter list must be
constructed, with the fundamental integer values 37 and 47 wrapped
in Integer
objects. The return value (84) is also
wrapped in an Integer
object.
Creating New Objects
There is no equivalent to method invocation for constructors,
because invoking a constructor is equivalent to creating a new
object (to be the most precise, creating a new object involves both
memory allocation and object construction). So the nearest
equivalent to the previous example is to say:
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class constructor2 {
public constructor2()
{
}
public constructor2(int a, int b)
{
System.out.println(
"a = " + a + " b = " + b);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("constructor2");
Class partypes[] = new Class[2];
partypes[0] = Integer.TYPE;
partypes[1] = Integer.TYPE;
Constructor ct
= cls.getConstructor(partypes);
Object arglist[] = new Object[2];
arglist[0] = new Integer(37);
arglist[1] = new Integer(47);
Object retobj = ct.newInstance(arglist);
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
which finds a constructor that handles the specified parameter
types and invokes it, to create a new instance of the object. The
value of this approach is that it's purely dynamic, with constructor
lookup and invocation at execution time, rather than at compilation
time.
Changing Values of Fields
Another use of reflection is to change the values of data fields
in objects. The value of this is again derived from the dynamic
nature of reflection, where a field can be looked up by name in an
executing program and then have its value changed. This is
illustrated by the following example:
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class field2 {
public double d;
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("field2");
Field fld = cls.getField("d");
field2 f2obj = new field2();
System.out.println("d = " + f2obj.d);
fld.setDouble(f2obj, 12.34);
System.out.println("d = " + f2obj.d);
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
In this example, the d field has its value set to 12.34.
Using Arrays
One final use of reflection is in creating and manipulating
arrays. Arrays in the Java language are a specialized type of class,
and an array reference can be assigned to an Object
reference.
To see how arrays work, consider the following example:
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class array1 {
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName(
"java.lang.String");
Object arr = Array.newInstance(cls, 10);
Array.set(arr, 5, "this is a test");
String s = (String)Array.get(arr, 5);
System.out.println(s);
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
This example creates a 10-long array of Strings, and then sets
location 5 in the array to a string value. The value is retrieved
and displayed.
A more complex manipulation of arrays is illustrated by the
following code:
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class array2 {
public static void main(String args[])
{
int dims[] = new int[]{5, 10, 15};
Object arr
= Array.newInstance(Integer.TYPE, dims);
Object arrobj = Array.get(arr, 3);
Class cls =
arrobj.getClass().getComponentType();
System.out.println(cls);
arrobj = Array.get(arrobj, 5);
Array.setInt(arrobj, 10, 37);
int arrcast[][][] = (int[][][])arr;
System.out.println(arrcast[3][5][10]);
}
}
This example creates a 5 x 10 x 15 array of ints, and then
proceeds to set location [3][5][10] in the array to the value 37.
Note here that a multi-dimensional array is actually an array of
arrays, so that, for example, after the first Array.get, the result
in arrobj is a 10 x 15 array. This is peeled back once again to
obtain a 15-long array, and the 10th slot in that array is set using
Array.setInt
.
Note that the type of array that is created is dynamic, and does
not have to be known at compile time.
Summary
Java reflection is useful because it supports dynamic retrieval
of information about classes and data structures by name, and allows
for their manipulation within an executing Java program. This
feature is extremely powerful and has no equivalent in other
conventional languages such as C, C++, Fortran, or Pascal.
Glen McCluskey has focused on programming languages since
1988. He consults in the areas of Java and C++ performance, testing,
and technical documentation.
Reader Feedback
Tell us what you think of this article.


{% extends "_base.html" %} {% block main %}
Whoops. Couldn't find what you were looking for. Click here to go back.


This page describes the Apple Java Preferences Application.
If you have not yet installed Apple's Java OS X 2012-006 update, then you are still using a version of Apple Java 6 that includes the plug-in and the Java Preferences app. There is an important difference about the installation of Oracle Java (both JRE and JDK) that you should be aware of.
The Applications > Utilities > Java Preferences application is part of Apple's implementation of Java. Once Apple no longer distributes Java as part of their release, the Java Preferences application is retired.
Under Apple's implementation of Java, it was possible to have multiple JREs installed, and the Java Preferences app was used to determine the first compatible version that would be used. The following instructions show how to change the default JRE.
Launch Java Preferences. The Java Preferences window contains a list of installed JREs. Java applications and command line tools use the listed order to determine the first compatible version to use. The Vendor column indicates whether the Java release is supplied by Apple or Oracle. The Version column specifies the version of Java that is installed.
To make JRE 8 the default version of Java, re-order the list by dragging Java SE 8 to the top of the list.
Note that if you install only Oracle Java JRE 8, it will not appear in this list. You must install the full JDK in order for JRE 8 to be listed.


INTRODUCTION
Welcome to “CODE”Vid 19 Trading solutions.
It's not always enough to simply save a lot of money - if you want your savings
to outpace inflation and grow into a nest egg, you have to invest. Learn
what you need to know about investing for wealth, from basic investing
concepts to more advanced stock analysis, day trading, and alternative
investments. Investing is a way to set aside money while you are busy with life and have that money
work for you so that you can fully reap the rewards of your labor in the future. Investing in a
smart manner can be extremely beneficial in the long run. The famous Warren Buffett defines
investing as "the process of laying out money now to receive more money in the future."
The goal of investing is to put your money to work in one or more types of investment
vehicles in the hopes of growing your money over time.
Our subsequent topics include the key steps that one needs to take in order to become
an efficient trader.
CHOOSE AN ONLINE BROKER
If you haven't already opened a brokerage account with a respected online stock
brokerage, do it now. Take your time doing your research so you can feel confident that you are
choosing the best online broker for your situation. As you do your research, consider factors like
trading commission fees (many brokerages offer free trading), how intuitive the app or website is,
and any research or educational tools available for customers.
KNOW YOUR STOCKS BEFORE TRADING
Once you have a brokerage, you can buy stocks, but what stocks should you buy? If
you're new to trading, the best place to start may not be with stocks, but
with exchange-traded funds (ETFs). ETFs allow investors to buy a bundle of stocks at
once—which can help if you don't feel confident choosing one company over another.
ETFs, built to replicate major indices like the DOW, NASDAQ, and S&P 500, are good places
to start to give your portfolio broad exposure to the American stock market. Many traders
also diversify their holdings with assets other than stocks, such as bonds, as a way of
hedging their risk during stock market downturns.
When you want to buy (or sell) a stock, ETF, or any other traded asset, you have options for
the type of trade order you want to place. The two most basic types are market orders and limit
orders. Market orders execute immediately for the best price available at that moment. Limit
orders won't necessarily execute right away, but they give you greater control over the price you
pay (or receive, when selling). Once you own a stock, you might consider placing a trailing stop
loss sell order, which allows you to continue riding positive momentum and automatically sell
when the trade starts to turn on you.
KNOW THE COSTS TO TRADE STOCKS
One of the biggest enemies of successful stock trading is expenses. They represent money you
pay just to own or trade securities. One type of expense is a commission fee, which you should
consider while shopping around for brokerages.
If you're buying individual stocks through a brokerage that doesn't charge commission fees, you
might not incur any expenses. However, when you start trading ETFs, mutual funds, and other
types of investments, then you need to understand expense ratios. These funds are managed by
a person who is paid a percentage of the fund's assets every year. So, if an ETF has an expense
ratio of 0.1%, that means that you will pay $0.10 per year in expenses for every $100 you invest in
the ETF.
Aside from expenses, you also need to consider your risk tolerance. A common risk assessment
method involves considering a hypothetical scenario in which your investments suddenly lose
50% of their value. Would you buy more after the crash, do nothing, or sell? If you would buy
more, you have an aggressive risk tolerance, and you can afford to take more risks. If you would
sell, you have a conservative risk tolerance, and you should seek out relatively safe investments.
Understanding how you would emotionally react to losses is one thing, and understanding how
much you can lose without sacrificing financial stability is another. You may have an aggressive
risk tolerance, but if you don't have an emergency fund to fall back on in case of sudden job loss,
then you shouldn't use your limited funds to invest in risky stocks. Along with expenses, it's
important to understand the tax rules for each of your positions, especially if you're going to
actively trade stocks. The taxes you pay on stock profits are known as capital gains taxes. In
general, you pay more capital gains taxes when you hold a stock for less than a year, and you pay
less when you hold a stock for more than a year. This tax structure is designed to encourage long-
term investing.
While selling stocks for a profit will increase your tax bill, selling stocks for a loss will decrease
your tax bill. To prevent people from taking advantage of these tax benefits, there's something
known as the "wash sale rule." Essentially, this rule delays the tax implications of any profits or
losses if you re-enter the same position within 30 days. In other words, if you sell a stock for a
loss, and then buy the same stock a week later, your loss will no longer give you tax benefits—it's
carried over into your new position. The loss will be accounted for once you sell the stock again.
TRADE YOUR FIRST STOCK
When you're ready to place your first trade, fund your brokerage account by transferring
money to it from a bank account. Once your funds have settled (some brokerages give
you the money immediately while the transfer is processing), then you simply need to
select the stock you want to trade, pick an order type, and place the order.
After placing the order, watch it to make sure it actually executes. If you're using market
orders, it should execute immediately. However, if you're using limit orders, your order
might not execute right away. If you become impatient, you can try moving your limit
price closer to the ask price (if you're buying) or the bid price (if you're selling).
ADVANCED STOCK TRADING STRATEGIES
Beginners should stick with simple buy and sell trades until they learn the ropes.
However, once someone masters those basic concepts, there are many advanced
strategies that can be added to a trader's toolbelt. For example, options expose traders
to greater volatility, allowing them to experience quicker gains (as well as quicker losses).
Another advanced strategy is borrowing money from your brokerage firm to trade stocks.
This is known as trading on margin. This approach to trading stocks is very, very risky, so
steer clear until you feel confident in your trading abilities. Margin allows a trader to
exponentially grow their portfolio, but it can also quickly land them in debt.
Margin traders also have the ability to short stocks. A trader who shorts stock sells the
stock first and then buys it later. When the shorted stock falls, the short seller makes
money, because they can buy the stock back at a cheaper price than they previously sold
it for. If the stock price increases, the short seller is in trouble, because they still have to
buy the stock to close their position.


Preparation time
30 mins to 1 hour
Cooking time
1 to 2 hours
Serves
Makes 6 pasties and about 450ml/16fl oz pickle
These pasties are one my favourite things to eat, filled with soft baked lamb, potatoes, apples, peas and mint. Perfect for a picnic, accompanied by this aromatic apple pickle.
To make the pastry, put the flour, baking powder and salt in a large bowl and mix. Rub in the butter using your fingertips until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs.
Add the egg yolks and stir using a palette knife. Add the water a little at a time, still mixing with your palette knife. You may not need all the water, so add it gradually until the dough just starts to come together. Bring the dough together with your hands. Flatten the pastry and wrap it in cling film, then put it in the fridge for 1 hour to chill.
To make the filling, put the potatoes, peas, onion, apples, lamb, mint and salt in a large bowl and mix well. Melt the butter over a low heat and pour in, then add the flour and mix.
Preheat the oven to 180C/160C Fan/Gas 4 and line two baking trays with baking paper.
Roll the pastry out on a lightly floured work surface to a thickness of 3–4mm. Cut around an 18cm/7in dinner plate with a sharp knife to create six pastry circles. If they shrink a little after cutting, gently re-roll them.
Place a sixth of the filling on one side of one of the circles. Brush the edge of half the circle with beaten egg, then fold over the other half to make a D shape. Crimp the edge using a fork or the back of a knife. Make a hole in the top to allow some air to escape and place on a lined baking tray. Repeat with the other five circles. Brush with the beaten egg and bake on a baking tray for 50 minutes. Leave to stand for 10 minutes before eating.
Meanwhile, to make the apple pickle, put the oil in a saucepan over a low heat. Add the mustard seeds and, as soon as they begin to pop, add the other spices. Cook for a few minutes, being careful not to burn them. Stir in the vinegar, sugar and salt. Add the apples and 200ml/7fl oz water and cook gently for 20 minutes, or until they have mostly broken down. Leave to cool in the pan.
Serve the pasties with the pickle. Any leftover pickle can be stored in a clean jar in the fridge for up to a month.


Projects
Things I have built...
-
Vue Memory Game
Camp themed card matching game. The goal is to match 8 pairs. This was built with Vue.js (version 3), TypeScript, the Composition API, CSS animations, and styled modules. If you match all the pairs, you will be rewarded with a confetti cannon.
-
Sortable Table
A simple responsive single page that takes data from the Random User Generator API. It then builds an HTML table with the data. The column can sort when the user clicks column header button with a mouse or uses the enter/space key.
-
Clear View Escapes
Conceptualized a mock landing page for a travel company to demonstrate modern skills, tools, and best-practices.
-
Wrong Turn Winery
Translated an HTML template into a dynamic WordPress site with custom posts and fields. Interfaced a filtered live search function utilizing the WP REST API and JavaScript.
Login Details
Username: test-user Password: test-user -
Vue Appointment Setter
A single page app written in Vue.js that creates, reads, updates, and soft deletes appointments for a dentist schedule. All the appointments are editable (excluding date).
-
Hack for LA Website
Regularly contribute to the Hack for Los Angeles website. Collaborating with other developers, designers, and project managers on maintaining and improving the Jekyll-based website via GitHub.


{% extends "two_factor/_base_focus.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% block content %}
{% blocktrans trimmed %}Congratulations, you've successfully enabled two-factor authentication.{% endblocktrans %}
{% blocktrans trimmed %}We strongly recommend you to save the backup codes. To get the backup codes you can continue to Show Codes.{% endblocktrans %}
{% if not phone_methods %} {% trans "Show Codes" %} {% else %}{% blocktrans trimmed %}However, it might happen that you don't have access to your primary token device. To enable account recovery, add a phone number.{% endblocktrans %}
{% endif %} {% endblock %}


A Contract-Driven UI is an architectural pattern which allows the UI to focus on the building parameterized components, enabling your application to be constructed in JSON.
The UI implements components and event handlers based on the theme of your application. A contract, or configuration object in the form of JSON, is supplied to specify how your application should be constructed and the parameters associated to those components and event handlers to be built correctly for your user.
Clerical is a very simple and basic implementation of a Contract-Driven UI. Clerical abstracts the concept of HTML into JSON, attaching a way to nest configurable components and events with attached state.
Clerical implments routing, state management, and event management to enable you and your team to create the correct web components to allow you to build faster.
Clerical is flexible to support multiple coding styles and patterns. The framework attaches new DOM events to enable easy MV* patterns to be implemented, along with your Web Components to have the flexibility of containing a plethora of parameters.
Clerical was built with as minimal code as possible, utilizing today's ECMAScript standards. That means - when you are building your components and events, you are building them on a layer slightly above raw JavaScript.


Menu
Cakes
Cheesecake
Thin base made from crushed biscuits, with a thicker top layer of soft cheese, eggs and sugar
Tiramisu
Made of ladyfingers dipped in coffee, layered with a whipped mixture of eggs, sugar, and mascarpone cheese, flavored with cocoa
Chiffon
Light, airy cake made with vegetable oil, eggs, sugar, flour
Tres Leches
Sponge cake soaked with evaporated milk, condensed milk, and heavy cream or sour cream
Black Forest
Several layers of chocolate sponge cake sandwiched with whipped cream and cherries
Pastries
Cinnamon Roll
Sweet roll made from flour, cinnamon, sugar, and butter with cream cheese icing
Éclair
Oblong pastry made with choux dough filled with a cream and topped with icing
Croissant
Buttery flaky bread made of a layered yeast-leavened dough
Kouign-amann
Round crusty cake containing layers of butter and sugar folded in
Pain au Chocolat
Sweet roll consisting of yeast-leavened laminated dough pieces of dark chocolate in the centre
Apple Tart
Consisting of apple filling over a pastry base with an open top not covered with pastry
Breads
Baguette
Thin elongated loaf, made of water, flour, yeast, and salt
Ciabatta
Italian white bread made from wheat flour, water, olive oil, salt, and yeast
Whole Wheat
Made using flour which is entirely made from whole wheat grains
White
Made from wheat flour from which the bran and the germ have been removed through a process known as milling


@* * Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import uk.gov.hmrc.agentservicesaccount.config.AppConfig @import uk.gov.hmrc.agentservicesaccount.views.html.components._ @import uk.gov.hmrc.agentservicesaccount.views.html.main @import uk.gov.hmrc.agentservicesaccount.views.html.pages.dashboard._ @this( main: main, p: p, h1: h1, h2: h2, h3: h3, h4: h4, ul_html: ul_html, a: a, span: span, tax_services_accordion: tax_services_accordion, notification_content: notification_content, manage_section: manage_section, client_authorisations: client_authorisations, ) @( arn: String, isShownRecruitmentBanner: Boolean = false, customDimension: String, isAdmin: Boolean = false )(implicit request: Request[_], msgs: Messages, appConfig: AppConfig) @main(pageTitle = msgs("asa.heading"), isAdmin = isAdmin) { @h1("asa.heading") @p(msgs("agent.accountNumber", arn)) @notification_content(isShownRecruitmentBanner) @client_authorisations() @manage_section()


ONE EYED KING A film review by Norm Schrager Copyright 2001 filmcritic.com
Making your first feature film ain't easy. Assemble a decent, if not, strong cast, as writer/director Robert Moresco has done with One Eyed King, and you're already ahead of the game. But rehash old plot lines, tired dialogue, and standard clichés, and a well-intentioned effort such as this one could jeopardize your chance at a second feature film.
How many more movies do we need about a rough neighborhood full of lifelong friends hopelessly turned to crime or worse? The enormous catalog of such movies might dissuade a filmmaker from making yet another, but here we have it. Again. Five Irish kids in NYC's Hell's Kitchen make an overemotional pact over some stolen rings on an anonymous rooftop. With teary music. And slow motion. In the film's first scene.
The kids grow up to be fairly worthless adults, unable or unwilling to make their way out of the heat of the Kitchen. Leading the clueless pack is William Baldwin as a good-hearted guy who watches out for his buddies and is in tight with local mob head Armand Assante. I'd like to say that his character gets involved over his head in some sort of blah, blah, blah, but all we seem to get are little tastes of possible plot points. He's concerned about buddy Jason Gedrick's heroin abuse. He sticks up for Jim Breuer after he impregnates Baldwin's character's sister. He looks into who might be pushing the most moronic-looking counterfeit cash ever made (a genuinely funny touch). But none of this ever really amounts to anything.
It seems that Moresco's greater concern is to provide that intangible "slice of life", that flavor of the neighborhood that everyone's been trying to evoke since Scorsese's early work. So, we get the drunk guys, hugging and singing together at the local bar, to prove to us that they really love each other. (Do people actually do this!?) We get a lot of tough street talk -- usually mumbled for effect -- and a whole lot of the F-word, whether it sounds like it fits or not.
We also get a handful of good actors in small roles that seem to lack purpose. Bruno Kirby, Chazz Palminteri, you know, guys you've seen in movies just like this one before. Assante is intelligent casting as the man that everyone fears, and Baldwin's performance is adequate, but most of the rest of the cast jump into the tough guy persona so thoroughly that it's almost funny.
Moresco, a theater guy and sometimes TV writer (including the series Falcone), obviously labored over this one as anyone might a first child, but the content is probably too personal. As a result, the movie's style is heavy-handed, in need of a considerable amount of toning down. Nearly every time an action by the grown up gang recalls something they did as kids, Moresco reminds us -- boy does he remind us. With slow dissolves to the earlier scene, running in slow motion, complete with dialogue from the present, just in case we don't comprehend the link to the past.
Moresco needs to either trust his audience's intelligence, or have more faith in his own presentation rather than beat us over the head with it. His next project should have a little more personal distance, and a lot more subtlety. If he actually gets that chance.
Reviewed as part of our 2001 Boston Film Festival coverage (feature story coming soon).

Visit filmcritic.com on the Web at http://www.filmcritic.com
========== X-RAMR-ID: 29447 X-Language: en X-RT-SourceID: 178 X-RT-AuthorID: 943 X-RT-RatingText: 1.5/5
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Aliases are ordered so that the closest match takes precedence. Aliases with a full 7 digit capcode will be used first, followed by those with one wildcard, and so on. Those that start with a wildcard will always be ordered last, and thus are only matched with a message if no other alias matches.


Developer or Coder? -Part 1
Based on recent article I was asked: " So how would you train a developer, to be a real developer, not just a coder?". Interesting question. Regardless of language or platform (maybe short of COBOL, where you visit retirement homes a lot), each training path has large commonalities.
Below I outline a training path for a web developer. I'm quite opinionated about tools and frameworks to use, but wide open about tools to know. The list doesn't represent a recommended sequence, that would be a subject of an entire different discussion:
Coming up in part 2:
Below I outline a training path for a web developer. I'm quite opinionated about tools and frameworks to use, but wide open about tools to know. The list doesn't represent a recommended sequence, that would be a subject of an entire different discussion:
- There's more than code: SDLC - requirements, code, test, tools
Introductions to the software development lifecyle and its intricacies. How to capture, track and verify requirements. Design thinking, Waterfall development, Agile, Deployments, DevOps, Paper prototyping, Test driven development etc.
This helps to define the place in the world and works against the works on my machine syndrome - TEAM: Version control, code review, responsibilities, GIT flow
No code is an island. It has ancestors, peers and descendants, getting a good grip on git is essential. Branching, merging and Code review. Other code repositories like TFS, CVS, SVN, RTC should get a honorable mention. Versioning and tagging get some special attention - Community: ask/resolve questions, where to look
Yes, most of it would be StackOverflow by now, but there are other sites around. A good strategy on 'how to search' is a huge time saver. Knowing how to ask to increase the odds of an answer makes a huge difference. Learn about payback. My little rule: try to answer, comment or vote-up at least 2 questions for each question you ask. And no numbers games, honest work. Especially: vote up a question if you had that question in mind too. Vote up the answer when it solved your issue. - node.js basics: install, edit, run, debug
Pretty self explanatory. Some good ol' JavaScript love. Even if the target language is different, node.js has turned into an indispensable helper for all sorts of development tasks. Learn the difference between latest version and LTS. - express.js and loopback
The dominant web application framework is ExpressJS, its power and design need to be understood. Routing middleware is a powerful concept. Express is now a project of the NodeJS foundation and serves as starting point for quite some other frameworks. My pick there is Loopback, which makes a lot of things really easy. Think models, access control and rest APIs (I'm a little employer biased there). Get started quickly using the admin sample app. Others to look at are KrakenJS or SailJS - The NPM parade
There are tons of them around. Get to know the interesting ones. From essential helpers like lodash to the ability to publish your own npms, public or private. What does apackage.json
do, how to maintain it - Tools, Tools, Tools
Task runners, dependency manager, scaffolding tools, templating engines - little helpers that make the developer live easier:- Grunt: Task runner
- Gulp: Task runner
- Bower: dependency manager
- Browserify: Backend libraries in the browser
- Yeoman: Scaffolding tool for your applications. Absolute essential to get to a good starting point.
- Mustache: Templating engine
- Twitter Bootstrap
There are other frameworks around, but Twitter Bootstrap has spread like wildfire. There's a sophisticated template available to get started. And anytime you are free to extend and adjust it to your needs - AngularJS
There is ReactJS, Amber or DurandalJS, but I like AngularJS for its data binding and the "extending HTML" approach (ReachJS' JXF looks like tagsoup, superimposed on code to me). I also like Angular formly which accelerates the creation of forms based applications. Catch here: There will be blood in the transition from AngularJS 1.x to 2.x. - Automated Testing of applications
Once your system gets a little more complex, you want to put it into a test harness. Testing is a bottom up approach. Starting with unit tests (there should be many) until full integration tests (have few). Don't fall into the trap of relying on yout integration tests (too much). The mother of all testing formats is JUnit, so quite some reporting tools digest this format, so get familiar with it. Some of the tools:- Mocha: JS test framework for node.js and browsers
- Karma: The choice framework used by the Angular.js team. Meta framework actually
- Jasmin: I love the syntax that makes test cases plain English
- Selenium: Integration testing not only for JS. Does some sleek things around browser sessions. Also used by online testing services
- Mobile development
There's an ongoing discussion "native vs. hybrid". Most of it misses the point. You want to learn ObjectiveC, Swift, Java, dotNetMobile? Native becomes an option (and a necessitiy for speedy games). For the rest of us: Use the Ionic framework. It leverages multiple technologies that are robust and leaders in their own place: Apache Cordova for interaction with the mobile device and AngularJS for the device logic. To get started fast, you can use the Creator tool
Coming up in part 2:
- Storing stuff: NoSQL & SQL
- Style and best practises
- Pretty pictures, D3JS and friends
- IoT
- Analytics
- Cognitive
- Cloud based development
- Workflow & Rules
- Security & Authentication
- Data exchange standards beyond JSON
Posted by Stephan H Wissel on 13 February 2016 | Comments (0) | categories: Software


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113488-general/topic/ring.20with.20natural.20number.20division.html ---
Is ring
supposed to solve this goal? The n / 2
should be treated as atoms right?
example (n : ℕ) : (n / 2) + (n / 2) = 2 * (n / 2) := by ring --fails
but N
isn't a ring
ring
is supposed to work with commutative semirings I believe.
Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


Restaurant burglar crashes through ceiling, falling into a kitchen
by Justin BoggsThat had to hurt.
Security cam footage captured a burglar crashing through the ceiling of a Venutra County, California, restaurant on Oct. 31. The woman is seen hitting her head on metal kitchen equipment.
She was slow to get up, but eventually continued with the burglary, along with a male accomplice.
The video was released by the county's sheriff's office earlier this week in hopes of finding the pair of burglars.
The woman who crashed through the ceiling is described as a white or Hispanic female, approximately 5-feet-6 to 5-feet-8 in height, 110-130 pounds, 18-25 years old, with bleached blonde colored hair and dark colored roots.
A male suspect also seen in the video is described as a white male, approximately 5-feet-8 to 6-feet in height, 160-190 pounds, 20-25 years old with short brown or dark colored hair.
The sheriff's office said several hundred dollars and numerous bottles of wine were stolen from the business.


Unfortunately, both bootstrap-ui-datetime-picker Angular UI Bootstrap didn't meet our requirements, so we had to make changes to their tools. Therefore, it is recommended to use the files included in Autocrud. The changes made are explained there, so if you want to use a newer version of Angular UI Bootstrap, you shouldn't have much trouble adapting it to accomodate Autocrud.
2. Installation
Please make sure you have met all of the requirements above.
Installation is fairly easy. Unzip the file in your project (e.g. app/assets/plugins/) so that you have the folder named "autocrud" (e.g. app/assets/plugins/autocrud).
Then, include all js and css files in your html page. Or, you can include only the .min.js and .min.css
the tool's path, without the '/' symbol in the end (e.g.: "assets/plugins/autocrud")
You'll then need to pass them through crudable directive:
3.1. Paginate Options
Please check the Pagination Directive project for supported options if you want to customize it's behavior. These options should be declared in a JSON, for example:
{
itemsPerPage: 10
}
3.2. Server Communication
Tells what URL, method and data to send along with the form for each operation (create, update, delete). Also, specifies which URL will handle "unique index" attributes (the method for this request is POST). Default URL is the current one. Default method is POST. For example:
{
name: 'client',
baseUrl: 'clients',
uniqueUrl: 'unique',
creates: {
url: 'new',
also: {
utf8: 'true',
authenticity_token: 'a token here'
}
},
edits: {
url: ':id',
method: 'patch',
also: {
utf8: true,
authenticity_token: 'a token here'
}
},
deletes: {
url: ':id',
method: 'delete',
also: {
authenticity_token: 'a token here'
}
}
}
If you don't specify for a specific operation, then the user will not be able to handle that operation. For example, if you omit deletes, the button "Remove" will not be shown to the user. If you omit edits, the user will not be able to change the inputs's contents.
3.3. Declaring your object's attributes
3.3.1. Object's attributes
The attributes of your object, and it's description, declared in a JSON:
array (default false): Tells if the input is an array, i.e., if you can have multiple values.
arrayMaxLength: If the input is array, this defines the maximum elements you should have.
arrayMinLength: If the input is array, this defines the minimum elements you should have.
composition: If a data is bound by multiple inputs, for example: phone number (a string) and phone type (a select of "Residential", "Cell phone", "Work"). Please note that you must not have both "composition" and "description" together.
description: Array that describes the input. The first element should be a string that represents the type of the attribute. See section below for supported description's attributes.
error: Message to be shown to the user if input has error. Can be a string or an array (e.g.: ['Name should have between 4 and 32 letters', 'No numbers are allowed']).
format (default "dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss"): For date, time and datetime inputs, specifies the format to be exhibited
html: This is used for custom elements. If there is an input that Autocrud does not provide for you, you can declare the html for the input yourself, but please note that you should have this only if you declare in description attribute that your element is of type "custom" (see description attributes section below).
label: The name of the attribute that will be shown to the user (e.g.: Name, Address, Phone number, Birth date, etc).
list (default true): Tells if the attribute should be listed.
name: The name of the attribute (e.g.: name, address, phone_number, birthDate, etc)
onForm (default true): Tells if the attribute should be present on form for display/editing.
size (default # of inputs ÷ 11): For composition elements, it's the size of the input regarding bootstrap's col-xs-(size). In case of array elements, don't add up to 12 as there should be space for the row deletion button.
tab: A string that tells on which tab of the form this attribute should be in (e.g.: 'General Information', 'Personal Information', 'Stats', etc).
3.3.2. Supported values for attribute description
The attribute description must be an array of strings. The first string tells the type of the input. Supported types are:
id (will not appear on form. It's sent to the server when an object is edited)
checkbox
composition
custom
date
datetime
email
file
float
number
int
password
phone
price
select
text
textarea
time
typeahead
For file types, you can specify in the second string the type of the file. Supported types are:
image
There are other arguments that Autocrud supports in order to help you out:
For date and datetime:
mindate
maxdate
nopast
nofuture
For arrays of selects and typeaheads
no-repeat
For any input:
unique-index
Any other arguments will be translated as an html attribute. For example:
'style=color:blue;font-size:14px' and 'disabled'
will be translated to
style="color:blue;font-size:14px;" and disabled="disabled"
Don't use quotes after '=' sign in the description arguments.
Arguments with no '=' sign will have the value equal to the key, just like in the "disabled" example above.
3.4. The required data format
The data should be passed to the tool in a specific format. What you should pay most attention is:
Respect the data types: numbers should be declared in the JSON as numbers and not strings, except if data type is "price" (to avoid problems with decimals ending with 0 after the '.'). Same goes for booleans. So do not do this: {id: "3", accepted: "false"}
Instead, do this: {id: 3, accepted: false}
Time must be a Javascript Date object.
File must be an array of strings, even if it you're dealing with a single file. The string path(s) should be surrounded by brackets, like: {profile_pic: ['file1.jpg']} instead of {profile_pic: 'file1.jpg'}
4. Examples
The easiest way to learn how to use the tool is to check the examples!


Join us on Friday May 13th for our grand opening celebration starting at 6 PM. Live music from Smooth Antics, Billy Dean & The Honor Roll, and The Sugarsnap Trio.
Foam Brewers was started in 2016 by a group of five eclectic individuals with unique talents and a shared vision. If you would like to get to know more about the individuals behind the brewery, stop on by for a little Foam.
Left to right: Todd Haire, Robert Grim, Dani Casey, Sam Keane, and Jon Farmer
Foam. It’s always been an unconscious calling like drifting into a cumulus cloud bank on a sun drenched day, or collapsing in a frothy curl of a breaking wave. Foam; it’s natural beauty that rises up and is here and gone in a moment in time.
I have spent my working life in foam, beer foam that is, brewing beer, conjuring up mixtures of malt and hops to ferment into a crowning moment of beer. Great beer has always sat under foam.
Foam. It’s not one ingredient that gives stability; it’s many interwoven to create a structure of strength pouring out visual excitement. As I sit for a time, I enjoy that moment. All that remains is the lacing that adorns the empty glass and the making of a great memory. Until next time, see you under the Foam…
We offer a rotating selection of beers that vary based upon the season and our current inspiration. Below is a list of what we are pouring today. Beers are available in half and full pours as well as 750ml bottles to go.
Farmhouse Ale (4.5%) - citrus, peppery, cracking dryness
American Pale Ale (5%) - piney, tangerine, fresh
American Wheat Ale (5%) - toasty, doughy, refreshing
Pilsner (5.2%) - biscuity, spicy, crisp
Saison (6.3%) - spicy, peach, juicy
India Pale Ale (6.5%) - orange peel, piney, dank
India Pale Ale (8.0%) - citrus, pineapple, mango
5.2% ABV - Citizen Cider - Burlington, VTnaturally gluten-free, off-dry, crisp, clean and refreshing cider
Citizen Cider - Burlington, VT. non-alcoholic cider, 100% Juice, no added sugar, never from concentrate
House of Fermentology - Burlington, VTMade from raw sugar, Oolong and Darjeeling Tea. Aged on Montmorency Cherries and lemon zest.
Brio Coffee Works - Burlington, VT. New World Mokka Java is full bodied with brown sugar, dark chocolate, and lemon notes.
We offer a variety of fine cheeses and charcuterie that are served with an ever changing assortment of accoutrements and fresh bread.
Von Trapp Farmstead - Waitsfield, VermontBloomy rind Camembert-style cheese, mild yet elegantly smooth and creamy.
Blue Ledge Farm - Salisbury, VermontAsh-veined pasteurized goat cheese, rich with a hint of saltiness.
Shelburne Farms - Shelburne, VermontExtra sharp, rich, and creamy.
Veneto, Italy. Aged italian cow's milk cheese. Nutty, strong, sweet.
Salumi Cured Meats - Seattle, WashingtonMild flavor with hints of garlic, red wine, and ginger.
Salumi Cured Meats - Seattle, WashingtonFragrant and colorful with cardamom, orange peel, and red chili flakes.
Salumi Cured Meats - Seattle, WashingtonCured pork shoulder rolled in chili flakes. Beautiful and marbled.
Fermin - La Alberco, SpainIberico dry-cured sausage seasoned with garlic and smoked paprika.
Foam Brewers resides in a historic brick building along the Burlington waterfront that has seen everything from timber processing to fine dining.
The brewery atmosphere represents the same influences that shape our brewing style. We aim to highlight what came before us while building upon that foundation with creativity and innovation.


AA vkse~ AA
TEN COMMANDMENTS OF ARYA SAMAJ
- God is the primary source of all true knowledge and of all that can be known through it.
- God is existent, intelligent and blissful. He is formless, almighty, just, merciful, unborn, infinite, unchallengeable, beginningless, incomparable, the support and lord of all, omniscient, imperishable, immortal, fearless, eternal, holy and the maker of the universe. To him alone the worship is due.
- The Vedas are scriptures of true knowledge. It is the duty of all Aryas to read them, hear them and read and recite them to others.
- We should always be ready to accept truth and give up untruth.
- All actions should be performed in conformity with Dharma i.e. after due
consideration of right and wrong.
- The primary aim of the Arya Samaj is to do good for all i.e. promote their
physical, spiritual and social well-being.
- We should treat all people with love, fairness and give due regard for
their merit.
- We should aim at dispelling ignorance and promoting knowledge.
- One should not only be content with one's welfare, but should look for it in the welfare of others also.
- One should regard oneself under restrivtion to follow altruistic rulings of society, while in following rules of individual welfare, all should be free.
Back


Designing creative frameworks: design thinking as an engine for new facilitation approaches
Authors
Leon Cruickshank and Martyn Evans
Notes
Concepts
Quotations
References


Mocurly supports simulating certain error scenarios that commonly occur through the use of Recurly. Currently, as of version 0.2.2, Mocurly supports the following three scenarios:
Note that at this time, error handling is only supported in manual usage.
Sometimes API calls may timeout. This may be due to faulty internet connections, or a server outage at recurly.com. While this is an unlikely case, we want to be prepared for those scenarios. That is why Mocurly supports simulating a request that times out.
To trigger timeouts for requests, you can use the start_timeout() method on your mocurly instance, assuming the context has been started. When called, this will trigger Mocurly to always simulate a timeout by raising an ssl.SSLError exception for all requests.
You can stop this behavior at any point by calling the stop_timeout() method.
In the following code snippet, the first save() call will raise an ssl.SSLError because it is wrapped in the timeout context, but the second will succeed:
>>> mocurly_ = mocurly()
>>> mocurly_.start()
>>> mocurly_.start_timeout()
>>> # Will fail
>>> recurly.Account(account_code='foo').save()
>>> mocurly_.stop_timeout()
>>> # Will succeed
>>> recurly.Account(account_code='foo').save()
>>> mocurly_.stop()
You can also pass an optional filter function to start_timeout() to control what requests get timed out. The filter function will receive a request object, which contains several attributes you can use to filter the call on. Refer to the API reference for more details on what attributes the request object contains.
For example, the following snippet will only trigger timeouts on GET requests:
>>> mocurly_ = mocurly()
>>> mocurly_.start()
>>> mocurly_.start_timeout(lambda request: request.method == 'GET')
>>> # Will succeed
>>> recurly.Account(account_code='foo').save()
>>> # Will fail
>>> recurly.Account.get('foo')
>>> mocurly_.stop_timeout()
>>> mocurly_.stop()
As mentioned in the previous section, Mocurly supports simulating requests that timeout. However, sometimes the request times out while receiving a response from the Recurly servers, after the POST request has successfully reached the Recurly server. These cases are especially difficult to deal with, because the Python client raises an exception, even though the request went through and created the object on Recurly’s side, which could have charged the user’s credit card. Mocurly supports this scenario as well, using a similar syntax as simulating request timeout.
To simulate a request timeout with a successfuly POST, use the start_timeout_successful_post() method of the Mocurly instance.
Note that by nature of the simulation, this will only simulate the timeout on POST requests. This means that you can use this in combination with start_timeout() to simulate complex timeout scenarios.
In the following example, although the save call fails, the account will still be created in the Mocurly database:
>>> mocurly_ = mocurly()
>>> mocurly_.start()
>>> mocurly_.start_timeout_successful_post()
>>> # Will fail, but the account is created successfully
>>> recurly.Account(account_code='foo').save()
>>> recurly.Account.get('foo') # returns an actual account
>>> mocurly_.stop_timeout_successful_post()
>>> mocurly_.stop()
Like start_timeout(), this can also take in a filter function to simulate the timeout only on certain requests.
When we deal with real credit cards out in the wild, there will always be a case where a transaction might fail due to a declined credit card. Mocurly supports simulating transaction requests with a declined credit card, both for one time transactions and subscription payments.
To trigger a declined credit card, use the register_transaction_failure() method on your mocurly instance. register_transaction_failure() takes two arguments: the account_code of the user who’s credit card will be rejected, and the error code to use. These error codes should be pulled from mocurly.errors. Refer to the API reference for more info on what error codes are available.
In the following snippet, the transaction made for Joe will be declined by Mocurly, but not for Billy:
>>> mocurly_ = mocurly()
>>> mocurly_.start()
>>> mocurly_.register_transaction_failure('joe', mocurly.errors.TRANSACTION_DECLINED)
>>> joe = recurly.Account.get('joe')
>>> recurly.Transaction(amount_in_cents=10, currency='USD', account=joe).save() # will fail
>>> billy = recurly.Account.get('joe')
>>> recurly.Transaction(amount_in_cents=10, currency='USD', account=billy).save() # will succeed
>>> mocurly_.stop()


Anton, a young mathematican, comes from the cold regions that is northern Sweden. He likes it there, since there are a lot of trees. Lately, this has made Anton sad though, since he can't see the forest because of all the trees. Therefore, he has asked you to construct a forest.
Since Anton is a mathematican, he doesn't want any ordinary forest - he wants a graph theorical forest. As everyone probably knows, a forest is a (possibly disconnected) graph without cycles - i.e. a disjoint union of trees.
Anton has already decided the number of vertices he wants in his forest, as well as the degree of each node. Now, it is your task to construct a forest according to his wishes, or determine that no such forest exists.
"IMPOSSIBLE"
if it is impossible to construct such a forest.
Otherwise, the first line should be "POSSIBLE"
.
The next lines should contain two integers $1 \le a, b \le V$ each, determining that there should be an edge
between vertices $a$ and $b$. Note that the vertex with number $i$ must have exactly degree $a_i$, i.e.
the ordering of the vertices is important.


Loading!
ooooops!
Image Error:
?
Goal:
?
Hover
Position:
-
Color:
-
Click
Position:
-
Color:
-
Yours:
Reference:


YOu can book your ticket for your destination places from
Mumbai
Pune
Nagpur
BLR
BOOK MY Ticket
PRINT


Properties¶
This section containts information about atomic and molecular properties that can be calculated.
Molecular dipole¶
The molecular dipole in one dimension is found as:
\[\mu_{x}=-\sum_{i}\sum_{j}D_{i,j}\left(i\left|x\right|j\right)+\sum_{A}Z_{A}X_{A}\]
FUNCTION:
- Properties.dipolemoment(input, D, mux, muy, muz)
- return ux, uy, uz, u
Input:
- input, inputfile object
- D, density matrix
- mux, dipolemoment integrals in x direction
- muy, dipolemoment integrals in y direction
- muz, dipolemoment integrals in z direction
Output:
- ux, dipolemoment in x direction
- uy, dipolemoment in y direction
- uz, dipolemoment in z direction
- u, total dipolemoment
Refrence:
- Szabo and Ostlund, Modern Quantum Chemistry: Introduction to Advanced Electronic Structure Theory
Mulliken charges¶
The atomic charge of the A’th atom can be found as:
\[q_{A}=Z_{A}-\sum_{i\in A}\left(D\cdot S\right)_{i,i}\]
FUNCTION:
- Properties.MulCharge(basis, input, D, S)
- return qvec
Input:
- basis, basisset object
- input, inputfile object
- D, density matrix
- S, overlap matrix
Output:
- qvec, vector of Mulliken charges
Refrence:
- Szabo and Ostlund, Modern Quantum Chemistry: Introduction to Advanced Electronic Structure Theory
Lowdin charges¶
The atomic charge of the A’th atom can be found as:
\[q_{A}=Z_{A}-\sum_{i\in A}\left(S^{1/2}\cdot D\cdot S^{1/2}\right)_{i,i}\]
FUNCTION:
- Properties.LowdinCharge(basis, input, D, S)
- return qvec
Input:
- basis, basisset object
- input, inputfile object
- D, density matrix
- S, overlap matrix
Output:
- qvec, vector of Lowdin charges
Refrence:
- Szabo and Ostlund, Modern Quantum Chemistry: Introduction to Advanced Electronic Structure Theory
Random-Phase Approximation Excitation energy¶
The excitation energies can be calculated by using the random-phase approximation also known as time dependent Hartree-Fock. The exciation energy is found by diagonalizing the following equation:
\[\left(A+B\right)\left(A-B\right)X=E^{2}X\]
with the elements given as:
\[A_{ia,jb}=f_{ab}\delta_{ij}-f_{ij}\delta_{ab}+\left\langle aj\left|\right|ib\right\rangle\]
\[B_{ia,jb}=\left\langle ab\left|\right|ij\right\rangle\]
All of the elements are in spin basis.
FUNCTION:
- Properties.RPA(occ, F, C, VeeMOspin)
- return Exc
Input:
- occ, number of occupied MOs in spinbasis
- F, fock matrix in spatial basis
- C, MO coeffcients in spatial basis
- VeeMOspin, MO integrals in spin basis
Output:
- Exc, single excitation energies
References:


1. Type/paste your secret text or select a file to upload.
2. Copy the autogenerated password or type your own.
3. Choose an expiration period.
4. Click Create Secret. A secret link will be generated.
5. Send the link and password (separately) to anyone that needs the secret.
6. The secret can be retrieved by clicking the link and entering the password.


Reports properties accessed via method calls.
Example:
class Foo { int foo } def bar = new Foo() print(bar.getFoo())
After the quick-fix is applied:
class Foo { int foo } def bar = new Foo() print(bar.foo)


How to create NECOMAtter BOT
When you make BOT in NECOMAtter, it is necessary to perform two of the making of the BOT-user and the generation of API-KEY.
I perform the making of the BOT-user from the
sign up page.
When you make a user and enter the signature in NECOMAtter, a page of the
API-KEY setting page is available. Please make API-KEY in this page.
There is two kinds of BOT of NECOMAtter.
POST BOT is BOT to perform tweet.
STREAM BOT is BOT to watch tweet.
In many cases, STREAM BOT will have the function of the POST.
POST BOT
POST_BOT performs tweet by performing a POST of the data of the JSON form for the following URLs.
- REST URL: /post.json
- HTTP METHOD: POST
- required header:
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
- POST data: JSON
{
"user_name": "user name string",
"api_key": "API-KEY string",
"text": "mew text"
"reply_to": number of mew_id // can be omitted
}
example:
curl -H "content-type: application/json" -d '{"user_name": "YOUR ACCOUNT NAME", "api_key": “YOUR APKEY", "text": "MEW TEXT"}' https://necomatter.necoma-project.jp/post.json
STREAM BOT
STREAM_BOT is to perform a POST of the data of the JSON form for the following URLs and can watch tweet stream.
- REST URL: /stream/regexp.json
- HTTP METHOD: POST
- required header:
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
- POST data: JSON
{
"user_name": "user name string",
"api_key": "API-KEY string",
"regexp": "regular expression",
"description": "BOT description text"
}
example:
curl -H "content-type: application/json" -d '{"user_name": "YOUR ACCOUNT NAME", "api_key": "YOUR APKEY", "regexp": "reguler expression string", "description": "BOT description"}' https://necomatter.necoma-project.jp/stream/regexp.json


Getting great support
Kerry G | Member
20 FEBRUARY, 2015
In some situations, it can be arranged for you to receive help directly to your home, but the thing is with networks like this is that you can get support online 24/7 or whenever you...
Kerry G | Member
20 FEBRUARY, 2015
In some situations, it can be arranged for you to receive help directly to your home, but the thing is with networks like this is that you can get support online 24/7 or whenever you...


Pet Statistics
7.6 million companion animals enter shelters each year
53% of the adoptable pets in North America are dogs
60% of all households in the U.S. have at least one pet
2.1 million pets are insured
$69.5 billion estimated amount spent annually on pets in the U.S.
A dog's sense of smell is 10,000 times stronger than a human's
Average lifespan of a dog is 10-13 years
There are more than 77.8 million pet dogs and 85.8 million pet cats in
the U.S.
3.1 of U.S. households owned birds


jQuery plugin that simulates a tty typing and decryption effect as seen in the 1992 movie Sneakers.
The effects can be applied to text content of arbitrary HTML elements. See the source of this page and the project site for details.
DATANET PROC RECORD: 45-3456-W-3452 Transnet on/xc-3 FEDERAL RESERVE TRANSFER NODE National Headquarters ************ Remote Systems Network Input Station ************ ================================================================ [1] Interbank Funds Transfer (Code Prog: 485-GWU) [2] International Telelink Access (Code Lim: XRP-262) [3] Remote Facsimile Send/Receive (Code Tran: 2LZP-517) [4] Regional Bank Interconnect (Security Code: 47-B34) [5] Update System Parameters (Entry Auth. Req.) [6] Remote Operator Logon/Logoff ================================================================ [ ] Select Option or ESC to Abort
Typing and decription simulation can be enabled separately, for example type-only:
$ python Python 2.7.10 (default, Oct 23 2015, 19:19:21) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 7.0.0 (clang-7<IP_ADDRESS>)] on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import this The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters Beautiful is better than ugly. Explicit is better than implicit. Simple is better than complex. Complex is better than complicated. Flat is better than nested. Sparse is better than dense. Readability counts. Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules. Although practicality beats purity. Errors should never pass silently. Unless explicitly silenced. In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess. There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it. Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch. Now is better than never. Although never is often better than *right* now. If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea. If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea. Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those! >>>
Copyright © 2016 Martin Wendt, License: MIT.


Welcome to rextwedt.com. I'm glad you're here!
Please enjoy the launch of my completely redesigned website! I will be continuing to update this site, so keep coming back!


Presentations and Projects
A few presentations and projects by
Paul Zerkel
Presentations
Web Scraping in Node.js
(
src
) - An intro to web scraping techniques for
node.jSTL
.
Logging with Winston
(
src
) - A presentation on the logging library
Winston
for
node.jSTL
.
An Overview of Elasticsearch and Nest
(
src
) - A lunch presentation on the Elasticsearch project as well as Nest, a client library for .NET
Dependency Injection with Ninject
(
src
) - A short introduction to the concept of Dependency Injection and the .NET DI library Ninject
Team Foundation Center Builds
(
src
) - An overview of using TFS as a build server for .NET projects
Projects
ESLint Config Template
- An easy to customize default template for ESLint configuration
MfrInv Javascript Standards
- A custom ESLint configuration for Node.js development for
Manufacturers' Inventory
Find Me
Github
Twitter
LinkedIn


| Student | Center | Belt - Game | Completed Date | Graded Date | Stars Earned | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matt Damon | Wellesley | White Belt v2 - The Cat and You! | 12/1/2018 | 12/1/2018 by Jim Mattis |
|
Play & Grade |
| John Goodman | Wellesley | White Belt v2 - The Cat and You! | 12/1/2018 | 12/1/2018 by Condoleza Rice |
|
Play & Grade |
| Jet Lee | Wellesley | White Belt v2 - The Cat and You! | 12/1/2018 | 12/1/2018 by Hugo Boss |
|
Play & Grade |


Crank
Add '1'
Add '1'
Add '1'
Add '1'
Add '1'
Add '1'
Add '1'
Add '1'
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
R
Diff 1
Diff 2
Diff 3
Diff 4
Diff 5
Diff 6


This webpage calculates an amount sold weekly based on quantity and price of five products sold by a mail-order house.
Enter quantity for each product:


Was trying to work out why I wasnt getting any readings when I had the CT clamp plugged into CT1 on the PCB and using the singleCTWatchdog sketch. The comments say CT1 is analogue 0, CT2 is analogue 3. Looking at the schematic, CT1 is 3, CT2 is 0 and CT3 is 1. When using the sketch, CT1 and CT3 are swapped, so to use CT1 I set CT_INPUT_PIN to 3.
From the look of the drawings on the emonTX page, CT1 is the top, i.e. furthest from the rfm12b module but the PCB is labeled CT1. It therefore looks like the labelling on the PCB is incorrect for both CT1 and CT2.
So, in summary, the 3 CT inputs, starting closest to the RFM12B module are CT3 on ADC3, CT2 on ADC0, CT1 on ADC1 which matches the schematic and checked with a meter, but dont match not the drawings.
Is this correct?
Thanks
SRB
Re: emonTX CT labels on PCB v2.2 correct, drawings incorrect?
I've looked intto it, the problem was the comment in the code was incorrect (it's been corrected now). The port referance table on the emonTx referance page is correct and the PCB silkscreen is correct.
The CT channel ADC port mapping are a bit non sequential due to the way the emonTx evolved (first version only had two CT channels).
The Single CT watchdog sketch uses CT 2 (middle) stocket as the default, this is stated in the comments at the top of the sketch. We have been using this one as default as it's aesthetically pleasing to have the plug half way along one edge of the case. Since we're not supplying cases in the kit maybe this is a bit confusing.
The correct port maps are:
CT 1 - ADC 3 (bottom socket)
CT 2 - ADC 0 (middle socket) - default for Single CT sketch
CT 3 - ADC 1 (top socket)
Re: emonTX CT labels on PCB v2.2 correct, drawings incorrect?
The drawing at http://openenergymonitor.org/emon/emontx doesnt match, but then I guess this is more a representation than an actual accurate layout.
Cheers
SRB
Re: emonTX CT labels on PCB v2.2 correct, drawings incorrect?
Well spotted. Yeah, that diagram was drawn before the emonTx design was finished. It's just a representation, although it would be good if it was correct.


[MODAL]
[SEARCH]
[RESET]
[ADD]
T1 and T2 should be at approximately the same time. T3 should be three seconds later.
T1:
[T1]
T2:
[T2]
T3:
[T2]
[NAME INFO]
[WEATHER INFO]
[TIME INFO]


TAILOR MANAGEMENT:AN ONLINE SYSTEM
Login as:
Customer / Staff / Admin
(For first time login, use password 1234)


How to add your couch
- Fork this repo
- Create a file in the
_couches
directory called NICK.md. Use the basic template provided below - Commit
- File a Pull Request
Template
---
name: Your Name #optional
city: your_city #required
country: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code (2 characters, uppercase) #required
region: region in your city #optional
email: email_address #required
github: github_username
twitter: twitter_username
website: http://your-website.com
facebook: your_facebook_username
reddit: reddit_handle
couchsurfing: couchsurfing_username
bewelcome: bewelcome_username
trustroots: trustroots_username
warmshowers: warmshowers_user_id
---
Extra info you might want to provide about your couch.
Whether you have internet connectivity, and so on.
**Note**: This accepts markdown
Note that only these fields are required:
- country
- city
If you do not provide a name
, the filename will be used as one.
We pull your avatar from Gravatar.com
Build
Travis build runs html-proofer which checks the validity of all http links,
so they need to be working fine. The country code must also be correct as per
the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 list.
It should be a 2 character country code.
Once a build passes (and the branch is master), travis will auto-commit
and push the compiled site to the gh-pages
branch.


nips nips2005 nips2005-100 nips2005-100-reference knowledge-graph by maker-knowledge-mining
Source: pdf
Author: Sharon Goldwater, Mark Johnson, Thomas L. Griffiths
Abstract: Standard statistical models of language fail to capture one of the most striking properties of natural languages: the power-law distribution in the frequencies of word tokens. We present a framework for developing statistical models that generically produce power-laws, augmenting standard generative models with an adaptor that produces the appropriate pattern of token frequencies. We show that taking a particular stochastic process – the Pitman-Yor process – as an adaptor justiﬁes the appearance of type frequencies in formal analyses of natural language, and improves the performance of a model for unsupervised learning of morphology.
[1] G. Zipf. Selective Studies and the Principle of Relative Frequency in Language. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1932.
[2] M. Mitzenmacher. A brief history of generative models for power law and lognormal distributions. Internet Mathematics, 1(2):226–251, 2003.
[3] H.A. Simon. On a class of skew distribution functions. Biometrika, 42(3/4):425–440, 1955.
[4] J. Pitman. Exchangeable and partially exchangeable random partitions. Probability Theory and Related Fields, 102:145–158, 1995.
[5] J. Pitman and M. Yor. The two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet distribution derived from a stable subordinator. Annals of Probability, 25:855–900, 1997.
[6] H. Ishwaran and L. F. James. Generalized weighted Chinese restaurant processes for species sampling mixture models. Statistica Sinica, 13:1211–1235, 2003.
[7] J. B. Pierrehumbert. Probabilistic phonology: discrimination and robustness. In R. Bod, J. Hay, and S. Jannedy, editors, Probabilistic linguistics. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2003.
[8] J. Goldsmith. Unsupervised learning of the morphology of a natural language. Computational Linguistics, 27:153–198, 2001.
[9] H. Ney, U. Essen, and R. Kneser. On structuring probabilistic dependences in stochastic language modeling. Computer, Speech, and Language, 8:1–38, 1994.
[10] R. Kneser and H. Ney. Improved backing-off for n-gram language modeling. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1995.
[11] S. F. Chen and J. Goodman. An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling. Technical Report TR-10-98, Center for Research in Computing Technology, Harvard University, 1998. ´
[12] D. Aldous. Exchangeability and related topics. In Ecole d’´ t´ de probabilit´ s de Saint-Flour, ee e XIII—1983, pages 1–198. Springer, Berlin, 1985.
[13] R. M. Neal. Markov chain sampling methods for Dirichlet process mixture models. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 9:249–265, 2000.
[14] L. Larkey, L. Ballesteros, and M. Connell. Improving stemming for arabic information retrieval: Light stemming and co-occurrence analysis. In Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR), 2002.
[15] W.R. Gilks, S. Richardson, and D. J. Spiegelhalter, editors. Markov Chain Monte Carlo in Practice. Chapman and Hall, Suffolk, 1996.


---
layout: default
namespace: how-to-vote
permalink: /how-to-vote/
---
{% translate_file how-to-vote/section1.md %}
{% translate_file how-to-vote/section2.md %}
{% translate_file how-to-vote/section3.md %}
{% translate_file how-to-vote/tokenpocket.md %}
{% translate_file how-to-vote/section4.md %}
{%- include footer-plains.html -%}


File Type:
这个项目还没有被共享。如果您想与他人共享此项目，并允许他们对VIA项目进行贡献，请单击 工具栏中的按钮.
一个唯一的项目id被分配给每个VIA项目共享的项目。当有人要求您为VIA项目做贡献时，您一定收到了这样一个惟一的项目id。点击 按钮打开共享项目.
如果您没有访问共享的项目id，您可以研究以下公共共享的演示项目:
这个特性还不稳定。如果你遇到任何问题，请至报告它.
这个项目已经被共享，因此任何人都可以为这个项目做出贡献。如欲对本计划作出贡献，其他用户应遵循以下步骤:
一个唯一的项目id被分配给每个VIA项目共享的项目。例如，为了演示目的，公开共享了以下两个项目id:
要打开共享项目，请输入以下项目id:
| 命令 | 快捷方式 |
|---|---|
| 媒体播放/暂停 | 空格 |
| 切换媒体静音 | m |
| 增加/降低媒体播放速度 | + / - |
| 将媒体时间向后移动1，...9秒。 (Ctrl to move forward) | Ctrl + 1, 2, ..., 9 |
| 在当前时间添加时间段 | a |
| 将上次添加的段的边缘(左或右)更新到当前时间 | Shift + a |
| 选择上一个/下一个时间组（例如演讲者） | ↑ / ↓ |
| 选择[上一个]下一个时间段（例如3秒到5秒） | Shift + Tab |
| 选择当前时间段（如果有） | Enter |
| 移至上一个/下一个视频帧 | l / r |
| 跳转到视频的开始/结束 | Shift + s / e |
| 将可见时间轴移动1秒。 | ← / → |
| 将可见时间轴移动60秒。 | Shift + ← / → |
| 放大/缩小时间段时间轴 | 鼠标滚轮 |
| 水平平移时间段时间轴 | Shift + 鼠标滚轮 |
| 命令 | 快捷方式 |
|---|---|
| 播放/暂停视频锁定到片段边界 | Spc |
| 删除选定的时间段 | Backspace |
| 选择[上一个]下一个时间段 | [Shift] + Tab |
| 取消选择时间段 | Esc |
| 增加/减少左边缘的范围（Ctrl更新1秒） | [Ctrl] + l / L |
| 增加/减少右边缘的范围（Ctrl更新1秒） | [Ctrl] + r / R |
| 跳转到时间段的开始/结束 | s / e |
| 移动选定的时间段（Ctrl更新1秒） | [Ctrl] + ← / → |
| 合并选定的时间段与左/右段 | Shift + ← / → |
| 命令 | 快捷方式 |
|---|---|
| 选择所有区域 | Ctrl + a |
| 删除所选区域 | Backspace or Delete |
Version: __VIA_VERSION__
VGG Image Annotator (VIA) is a simple and standalone manual annotation tool for image, audio and video. The VIA software is a light weight, standalone and offline software package that does not require any installation or setup and runs solely in a web browser. The complete VIA software fits in a single self-contained HTML page of size less than 500 kilobyte that runs as an offline application in most modern web browsers. VIA software is an open source project created solely using HTML, Javascript and CSS. More details about VIA is available from http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/software/via.
We have nurtured a large and thriving open source community which not only provides feedback but also contributes code to add new features and improve existing features in the VIA software. The open source ecosystem of VIA thrives around its source code repository hosted by the Gitlab platform. Most of our users report issues and request new features for future releases using the issue portal. Many of our users not only submit bug reports but also suggest a potential fix for these software issues. Some of our users also contribute code to add new features to the VIA software using the merge request portal. A list of our contributors is available here.
Thanks to the flexibility provided by our BSD open source software license, many industrial projects have adapted the VIA software for internal or commercial use.
Copyright (c) 2019, Abhishek Dutta, Visual Geometry Group, Oxford University. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
Copyright © 2016-2019, Abhishek Dutta, Visual Geometry Group, Oxford University.


Mohamed H. Mohamed
(651) 621-0914 |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>10266 Bleeker Street. Woodbury, MN 55129.
Overview
Innovative, forward-thinking leader with proven experience in achieving organizational objectives in complex environments through strategic planning, community engagement, organizational leadership, creative problem solving, and collaborative solutions. Expertise includes bridging multiple divides internally and externally to work across all channels.
Professional Experience
Black Star Media Group
Founder & Digital Strategist
- Developed, designed, and maintained websites and graphics for over 100 small businesses, community organizations, and political candidates.
- Produced written reports explaining and analyzing both qualitative and quantitative metrics.
West Bank Community Coalition
Executive Director
- Provided strategic leadership to all aspects of the organization, including board relations and development; external communications; fundraising and financial management; program development and implementation; organizational management and supervision; and community and professional leadership development .
- Developed and led a successful media campaign – Proud to be Cedar – to respond to stigma faced by young Muslims. The campaign led to national and consistent media coverage.
- Maintained a strong understanding of the Cedar-Riverside neighborhood’s needs and public policy landscape by building and retaining a broad network of relationships with community members and stakeholders.
- Identified and developed opportunities for community input and collaboration toward shared policy goals with other organizations and local units of government.
- Served as a primary resource and critical link for residents of the Cedar-Riverside community to connect with local government, nonprofit and other service organizations, institutions, businesses, and employment opportunities.
- Managed one direct report and six committees with more than ten programs intended to strengthen the neighborhood by creating opportunities for youth and working toward better housing conditions, access to adequate health care and opportunities, safer streets, a clean environment, and more.
- Reformed an $80,000 budget to a $250,000 budget with greater transparency, accountability, principles, and balance.
Council on Black Minnesotans
Assistant Director
- Provided overall leadership and coordination to Council volunteers, the Council’s internal policies and procedures, and the Council’s community activities throughout the state.
- Planned and administered the Council budget of $392,000 per state fiscal year.
Minnesotans for a Fair Economy
Community Organizer
- United and mobilized union members, faith and community leaders, and organizations for strategic political actions, grassroots lobbying, and issue advocacy.
- Led grassroots organizing efforts on multi-issue corporate and political campaigns, including developing, executing, and mobilizing community members in direct actions.
Friends of Babur Lateef
GOTV Director
- Managed the Get Out The Vote operation for the campaign in a county of over 400,000 people
Minnesota DFL
Field Organizer
- Developed a cohesive, collaborative environment while managing volunteer recruitment and voter contact for the gubernatorial campaign and the campaigns of twelve local candidates
Education
University of St. Thomas, Opus College of Business – Master of Business Administration, expected 2018
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities – Bachelor of Arts in History, 2009
Leadership & Volunteer Experience
Board of Directors, Neighborhoods Organizing for Change – 2013 to present
Board of Directors, Twin Cities Media Alliance – 2015 to present
Member, National Black MBA Association
Member, Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity


Iowa vs. Illinois: Game Time, Spread, Channel, Announcers
by Chris RosvoglouThis weekend will be a special occasion for the Iowa Hawkeyes as they’ll honor their seniors in the final home game of the season. It’ll be an emotional day for the upperclassmen, but they’ll need to be ready for war against the Illinois Fighting Illini.
Iowa handed Minnesota its first loss of the season in Week 12 due to its tenacious defense. Nathan Stanley also played well, completing 14-of-23 pass attempts for 173 yards and two touchdowns.
Last season, the Hawkeyes dismantled the Fighting Illini on the road. Head coach Lovie Smith told the media that he remembers the 63-0 beatdown his team suffered.
Illinois is already eligible for a bowl game this season, but Smith believes the team hasn’t reached its ceiling yet. He’s hoping the Fighting Illini can play spoiler on Iowa’s senior day.
Both defenses have played very well this season, so it’s possible that it’s a low-scoring game.
Here are the details for this weekend’s Iowa-Illinois showdown:
Game Time: 12:00 p.m. ET
Channel: Big Ten Network
Spread: Iowa -15.5
Over/Under: 47
Announcers: Kevin Kugler, Matt Millen
In order for Illinois to pull off the upset on Saturday, quarterback Brandon Peters will need to be sharp against an Iowa defense that surrenders only 196.6 passing yards per game.
As for Iowa, the team performs best when it jumps out to an early lead and then allows superstar defensive end A.J. Epenesa to get after the opposing quarterback.
Will the Hawkeyes send off their seniors with a win, or will the Fighting Illini avenge last season’s loss?


This is an sb-texinfo autogenerated manual for Dlist.
An implementation of the doubly-linked list in Common Lisp.
Class precedence list:
dcons, structure-object, t
A three-member cons cell for doubly-linked lists, which has `prev', `data' and `next' slots
Class precedence list:
dlist, sequence, standard-object, t
A class that represents a doubly-linked list
Pops an element from dlist and returns it. If `from-end' is non-`nil', the element will be popped from the end of the dlist. Otherwise, it will be popped from the begining.
Pushes `obj' onto `dlist'. If `at-end' is not-nil, the element is added to the end of dlist, otherwise it is added to the begining.
Loops over the dconses in `dlist', binding `var' to each in turn. If `from-end' is non-nil, the loop proceeds from the last element of ther list to the first. This is basically `dolist' for dlists.
Loops over the elements in `dlist', binding each to `var' in turn, then executing `body'. If `from-end' is non-nil, the loop proceeds from the end of the list to the begining.
Copies `dlist', returning a new dlist with the same elements as `dlist'. If `deep-copy' is true, `copy-dlist' deep-copies dlists and sequences.
Sets the `data' slot of `place' (which must be a `dcons') to `val'
Returns a doubly-linked list (dlist) with the elements in `elements'
Appends `dlists' non-derstructively by calling `dlist-nconc' with shallow copies of each dlist.
Appends `dlists'. This works like `nconc' for singly-linked lists, except it is destructive and the resuld will share structure with the input dlists. This function should have running time proportional to the number of lists being appended.
Returns the nth element of `dlist', as the primary value. If n is
>=
the length of the list,nil
will be returned. The secondary value will bet
if the value was actually found in the list, andnil
otherwise. If `from-end' is true, `dlist-nth' returns the @code{n}th element from the end, subject to the rules above.
Sets the data of the nth dcons in `dlist' to `val'. If `from-end' is true, sets the @code{n}th element from the end.
Tests dlists for equality by element, recursively descending into sub-dlists.
Creates a dlist that contains `initial-element' `size' times.
Maps `function' over `dlist' the dconses in `dlist', then returns `dlist'
Maps over the dconses in `dlist' and `more-dlists'. If `more-dlists' contains the keyword :from-end, the value after it in the argumnt list will be taken as the value of :from-end, and both will be removed from `more-dlists'. The order of elements in the result is the same as the oder in which the elements are returned from the function.
Behaves like `mapdcons', except the function will be passed the `data' of each dcons.
Sets the `next' slot of `place' (which must be a `dcons') to `val'
Returns the @code{n}th dcons in `dlist' (zero-based). If n is
>=
the length of the list, returnsnil
. If `from-end' is true, returns the @code{n}th dcons from the end.


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% comment %} Licensed to Cloudera, Inc. under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. Cloudera, Inc. licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. {% endcomment %} {% block title %}Submit Job: {{ job_design.name }}{% endblock %} {% block content %}


--- layout: post title: "Using New Relic add_method_tracer with Class Methods" permalink: /posts/add_method_tracer-with-class-methods date: 2009-08-05 author: "Nic Benders" comments: false external-url: categories: ---
At Vocel we use the New Relic plugin to monitor the performance of our production Rails apps.
In addition to the built-in ActiveRecord and Controller metrics, you can define your own custom metrics. The documentation clearly shows how to add a metric to an instance method, but how do you add one to a class method?
I’m using custom metrics to differentiate between time spent in our app and time spent waiting for external components. So we can imagine that we have a class like:
The problem with this is that the New Relic add_method_tracer call expects an instance method. So when we add the custom metric inside the class definition it is unable to find the method that it is supposed to be tracing. It’s looking for get_recommended_for_subscriber not
The key to the solution is that in Ruby, Class methods are just instance methods on the singleton object that defines the class. So instead of dealing with the class methods on the class, we want to operate on the instance methods of the singleton. Luckily we can get access to the singleton definition by using the “class << self” syntax.
You’ll see the “


102
Your profile visitors
961
Search appearances
665
Your activity views
Redhead, Innovator, Saviour of Mankind, Hopeless Romantic, Attractive 20-something Yogurt Enthusiast.
-
Themepixels, Inc. LTD
January 2016 - Present
An online-based high performing web and mobile development company, with a passion for making high quality web-based application and services for businesses and organization.
-
Berkeley Systems, Inc.
December 2012 - November 2015
-
Berkeley Systems, Inc.
December 2012 - November 2015
-
Graduate in BS in Computer Science
Hold Name University class 2006
-
Sacred Heart Academy
High school graduate class 2002
-
Loon Central Elementary School
Elmentary graduate class 1998


Horizon’s policy enforcement builds on the oslo-incubator policy engine. The basis of which is openstack_dashboard/openstack/common/policy.py. Services in OpenStack use the oslo policy engine to define policy rules to limit access to APIs based primarily on role grants and resource ownership.
The Keystone v3 API provides an interface for creating/reading/updating policy files in the keystone database. However, at this time services do not load the policy files into Keystone. Thus, the implementation in Horizon is based on copies of policy.json files found in the service’s source code. The long-term goal is to read/utilize/update these policy files in Horizon.
The service rules files are loaded into the policy engine to determine access rights to actions and service APIs.
There are a few settings that must be in place for the Horizon policy engine to work.
Default: os.path.join(ROOT_PATH, "conf")
Specifies where service based policy files are located. These are used to define the policy rules actions are verified against. This value must contain the files listed in POLICY_FILES or all policy checks will pass.
Note
The path to deployment specific policy files can be specified in local_settings.py to override the default location.
Default: {'identity': 'keystone_policy.json', 'compute': 'nova_policy.json'}
This should essentially be the mapping of the contents of POLICY_FILES_PATH to service types. When policy.json files are added to the directory POLICY_FILES_PATH, they should be included here too. Without this mapping, there is no way to map service types with policy rules, thus two policy.json files containing a “default” rule would be ambiguous.
Note
Deployment specific policy files can be specified in local_settings.py to override the default policy files. It is imperative that these policy files match those deployed in the target OpenStack installation. Otherwise, the displayed actions and the allowed action will not match.
Default: policy.check
This value should not be changed, although removing it would be a means to bypass all policy checks.
Each policy check uses information about the user stored on the request to determine the user’s roles. This information was extracted from the scoped token received from Keystone when authenticating.
Entity ownership is also a valid role. To verify access to specific entities like a project, the target must be specified. See the section rule targets later in this document.
The primary way to add role based access control checks to panels is in the definition of table actions. When implementing a derived action class, setting the policy_rules attribute to valid policy rules will force a policy check before the horizon.tables.Action.allowed() method is called on the action. These rules are defined in the policy files pointed to by POLICY_PATH and POLICY_FILES. The rules are role based, where entity owner is also a role. The format for the policy_rules is a list of two item tuples. The first component of the tuple is the scope of the policy rule, this is the service type. This informs the policy engine which policy file to reference. The second component is the rule to enforce from the policy file specified by the scope. An example tuple is:
("identity", "identity:get_user")
x tuples can be added to enforce x rules.
Note
If a rule specified is not found in the policy file, the policy check will return False and the action will not be allowed.
The secondary way to add a role based check is to directly use the check() method. The method takes a list of actions, same format as the policy_rules attribute detailed above; the current request object; and a dictionary of action targets. This is the method that horizon.tables.Action class utilizes. Examples look like:
from openstack_dashboard import policy
allowed = policy.check((("identity", "identity:get_user"),
("identity", "identity:get_project"),), request)
can_see = policy.check((("identity", "identity:get_user"),), request,
target={"domain_id": domainId})
Note
Any time multiple rules are specified in a single policy.check method call, the result is the logical and of each rule check. So, if any rule fails verification, the result is False.
Some rules allow access if the user owns the entity. Policy check targets specify particular entities to check for user ownership. The target parameter to the check() method is a simple dictionary. For instance, the target for checking access a project looks like:
{"project_id": "0905760626534a74979afd3f4a9d67f1"}
If the value matches the project_id to which the user’s token is scoped, then access is allowed.
When deriving the horizon.tables.Action class for use in a table, if a policy check is desired for a particular target, the implementer should override the horizon.tables.Action.get_policy_target() method. This allows a programmatic way to specify the target based on the current datum. The value returned should be the target dictionary.


The night started off with me taking 2 Halcion and 2 small Xanax pills. I invited my girlfriend over to keep me company. Right before she showed up I took 1 more halcion (.25mg each) and had one small Bailey's and cream.
After that drink I have barely any recollection of the night. Apparently I was completely belligerent, fell over on multiple occasions, sang songs about being a woman, and then passed out. While I was out my girlfriend said I was convulsing for a short period of time, and then became somewhat catatonic- I was laying down but holding my hand up, and she could mold my fingers into any shape she liked, they would stay that way.
I am lucky she stayed with me that night and kept me in check, I have no idea what else I could have done while under that heavy of an influence.
That said, benzos and alcohol in general will lead to problems, and blackouts. So doing them together is not a good idea in the first place.
I use Halcion on a regular basis to help with sleep. If I take double or triple the dosage then I get into a very hypnotic-esque mood before falling asleep, if not passing out completely. I make hiphop beats-and have woken up the morning after a halcion use with the loop still playing 8-9 hours later. Goofy, but true.
They say Halcion isnt that great for you, especially compared to other benzos. I enjoy using Xanax and Valium recreationally, but I find them necessary as well for my social anxiety.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Before Change
// access the timestamp for logging purpose
today = datetime.datetime.now()
timestamp = today.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
// set numpy parameters
np.set_printoptions(suppress=True, precision=4)
After Change
X, y = loaddata(r"C:\Users\znasrullah001\Documents\project-files\PyOD\LSCP\datasets\cardio")
random_state = np.random.RandomState(0)
el = []
k_list = random_state.randint(5, 200, size=50).tolist()
for k in k_list:
el.append(LOF(k))
// create the model
lscp = LSCP(el, random_state=random_state, local_region_size=100)
// split the data into training and testing
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4, random_state=random_state)
X_train, X_test = standardizer(X_train, X_test)
// fit and predict
lscp.fit(X_train)
scores = lscp.decision_function(X_test)
print(roc_auc_score(y_test, scores))


{% extends 'web/base.html' %} {% load staticfiles %} {% block title %}Contact Details{% endblock %} {% block contact_active %}active{% endblock %} {% block body %}
{{ error_message }}
Are you sure you want to delete this record?