Chapter 13 Problems with Errors
13.1 Prerequisites
In addition to tidyverse pacakges, this chaper uses the sandwich and lmtest packages which provide robust standard errors and tests that use robust standard errors.
library("sandwich")
library("lmtest")
library("tidyverse")
library("broom")
library("modelr")
13.2 Heteroskedasticity
\[ \hat{\beta} = (\mat{X}\T \mat{X})^{-1} \mat{X}\T \vec{y} \] and \[ \Var(\vec{\epsilon}) = \mat{\Sigma} \] is the variance-covariance matrix of the errors.
Assumptions 1-4 give the expression for the sampling variance, \[ \Var(\hat{\beta}) = (\mat{X}'\mat{X})^{-1} \mat{X}\T \mat{\Sigma} \mat{X} (\mat{X}\T \mat{X})^{-1} \] under homoskedasticity, \[ \mat{\Sigma} = \sigma^2 \mat{I}, \] so the the variance-covariance matrix simplifies to \[ \Var(\hat{\beta} | X) = \sigma^2 (\mat{X}\T \mat{X})^{-1} \]
Homoskedastic: \[ \Var(\vec{\epsilon} | \mat{X}) = \sigma^2 I = \begin{bmatrix} \sigma^2 & 0 & 0 & \cdots & 0 \\ 0 & \sigma^2 & 0 & \cdots & 0 \\ \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ \sigma^2 & 0 & 0 & \cdots & \sigma^2 \end{bmatrix} \]
Heteroskedastic \[ \Var(\vec{\epsilon} | \mat{X}) = \sigma^2 I = \begin{bmatrix} \sigma_1^2 & 0 & 0 & \cdots & 0 \\ 0 & \sigma_2^2 & 0 & \cdots & 0 \\ \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ \sigma^2 & 0 & 0 & \cdots & \sigma_n^2 \end{bmatrix} \] - independent, since the only non-zero values are on the diagonal, meaning that there are no correlated errors between observations - non-identical, since the values on the diagonal are not equal, e.g. \(\sigma_1^2 \neq \sigma_2^2\). - \(\Cov(\epsilon_i, \epsilon_j | \mat{X}) = 0\) - \(\Var(\epsilon_i | \vec{x}_i) = \sigma^2_i\)
tibble(
x = runif(100, 0, 3),
`Homoskedastic` = rnorm(length(x), mean = 0, sd = 1),
`Heteroskedasticity` = rnorm(length(x), mean = 0, sd = x)
) %>%
gather(type, `error`, -x) %>%
ggplot(aes(x = x, y = error)) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, colour = "white", size = 2) +
geom_point() +
facet_wrap(~ type, nrow = 1)
Consequences
- \(\hat{\vec{\beta}}\) are still unbiased and consistent estimators of \(\vec{\beta}\)
- Standard error estimates are biased, likely downward, meaning that the estimated standard errors will be smaller than the true standard errors (too optimistic).
- Test statstics won’t be distributed \(t\) or \(F\)
- \(\alpha\)-level tests will have Type I errors \(\neq \alpha\)
- Coverage of confidence intervals will not be correct.
- OLS is not BLUE
Visual diagnostics
- Plot residuals vs. fitted values
- Spread-location plot.
- y: square root of absolute value of residuals
- x: fitted values
- loess trend curve
Dealing with NCV
- Transform the dependent variable
- Model the heteroskedasticity using WLS
- Use an estimator of \(\Var(\hat{\beta} | \mat{X})\) that is robust to heteroskedasticity
- Admit we are using the wrong model and use a different model
The standard way to “fix” robust heteroskedasticity is to use so-called “robust” standard errors, more formally called Heteroskedasticity Consistent (HC), and heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent standard errors. HC and HAC errors are implemented in the R package sandwich. See Zeileis (2006) and Zeileis2004a for succint discussion of the estimators themselves and examples of their usage.
With robust standard errors, the coefficients of the model are estimated using lm()
. Then a HC or HAC variance-covariance matrix is computed which corrects for heteroskedasticity (and autocorrelation).
13.2.1 Example: Duncan’s Occupation Data
mod <- lm(prestige ~ income + education + type, data = car::Duncan)
The classic OLS variance covariance matrix is,
vcov(mod)
## (Intercept) income education typeprof typewc
## (Intercept) 13.7920916 -0.115636760 -0.257485549 14.0946963 7.9021988
## income -0.1156368 0.007984369 -0.002924489 -0.1260105 -0.1090485
## education -0.2574855 -0.002924489 0.012906986 -0.6166508 -0.3881200
## typeprof 14.0946963 -0.126010517 -0.616650831 48.9021401 30.2138627
## typewc 7.9021988 -0.109048528 -0.388119979 30.2138627 37.3171167
and the standard errors are the diagonal of this matrix
sqrt(diag(vcov(mod)))
## (Intercept) income education typeprof typewc
## 3.7137705 0.0893553 0.1136089 6.9930065 6.1087737
Now, use vcovHC
to estimate the “robust” variance covariance matrix
vcovHC(mod)
## (Intercept) income education typeprof typewc
## (Intercept) 15.2419440 -0.233347755 -0.255838779 25.6093353 12.4984902
## income -0.2333478 0.023224098 -0.009806392 -0.6101496 -0.4039528
## education -0.2558388 -0.009806392 0.019805541 -0.7730126 -0.4128297
## typeprof 25.6093353 -0.610149584 -0.773012579 90.8056216 52.2164675
## typewc 12.4984902 -0.403952792 -0.412829731 52.2164675 42.2001856
and the robust standard errors are the diagonal of the matrix
sqrt(diag(vcovHC(mod)))
## (Intercept) income education typeprof typewc
## 3.9040932 0.1523945 0.1407322 9.5291984 6.4961670
Note that the robust standard errors are larger than the classic standard errors; this is almost always the case.
If you need to use the robust standard errors to calculate t-statistics or p-values.
coeftest(mod, vcovHC(mod))
##
## t test of coefficients:
##
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) -0.18503 3.90409 -0.0474 0.962436
## income 0.59755 0.15239 3.9210 0.000337 ***
## education 0.34532 0.14073 2.4537 0.018589 *
## typeprof 16.65751 9.52920 1.7480 0.088128 .
## typewc -14.66113 6.49617 -2.2569 0.029547 *
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
TODO An example that uses vcovHAC()
to calculate heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent standard errors.
<IP_ADDRESS> WLS vs. White’s esimator
WLS:
- different estimator for \(\beta\): \(\hat{\beta}_{WLS} \neq \hat{\beta}_{OLS}\)
- With known weights:
- efficient
- \(\hat{\se}(\hat{\beta}_{WLS})\) are consistent
- If weights aren’t known … then biased for both \(\hat{\beta}\) and standard errors.
White’s esimator (heteroskedasticity consistent standard errors):
- uses OLS estimator for \(\beta\)
- consistent for \(\Var(\hat{\beta})\) for any form of heteroskedasticity
- relies on consistency and large samples, and for small samples the performance may be poor.
13.2.2 Notes
An additional use of robust standard errors is to diagnose potential model fit problems. The OLS line is still the minimum squared error of the population regression, but large differences may suggest that it is a poor approximation. King and Roberts (2015) suggest a formal test for this using the variance-covariance matrix.
- Note that there are other functions that have options to input variance-covariance matrices along with the
lm
object in order to use robust standard errors with that test or routine. - Heteroskedastic consistent standard errors can be used with MLE models (White 1982). However, this is
- More generally, robust standard errors can be controversial: King and Roberts (2015) suggest using them to diagnose model fit problems.
13.3 Non-normal Errors
This really isn’t an issue. Normal errors only affect the standard errors, and only if the sample size is small. Once there is a reasonably large residual degrees of freedom (observations minus parameters), the CLT kicks in and it doesn’t matter.
If you are concerned about non-normal error it may be worth asking:
- Is the functional form, especially the form of the outcome varaible, correct?
- Is the conditional expected value (\(Y | X\)) really the best estimand? That’s what the regression is giving you, but the conditional median or other quantile may be more appropriate for your purposes.
To diagnose use a qq-plot of the residuals against a normal distribution.
13.4 Clustered Standard Errors
Clustering is when observations within groups are correlated.
See Cameron and Miller (2015) for complete review, and Esarey and Menger (2017) for a recent discussion of clustered standard errors in political science.
Suppose there are \(J\) equal sized clusters with \(m\) units from each cluster, and total sample size of \(J m\). The mean of a vector \(y\) is \(\hat{y}\), and its standard error is (Gelman and Hill 2007, 447) \[ \se(\bar{y}) = \sqrt{\sigma^2_y / n + \sigma^2_{\alpha} / J}, \] where \(\sigma^2_{\alpha}\) is the variance of the cluster level means, and \(\sigma^2_{y}\) is variance of the intra-cluster residuals. This can also be rewritten as, \[ \se(\bar{y}) = \sqrt{\sigma^2_{total} / J(1 + (m - 1)) ICC}, \] where \(\sigma^2_{total} = \sigma^2_{\alpha} + \simga^2_y\), and the \(ICC\) is the intra-class correlation, which is the fraction of total variance accounted for by the between group variation, \[ ICC = \frac{\sigma_{\alpha}^2}{\sigma^2_{\alpha} + \sigma^2_{y}} . \]
How does the standard error of \(\bar{y}\) change with the value of ICC? When ICC is 0? When ICC is 1?
References
Zeileis, Achim. 2006. “Object-Oriented Computation of Sandwich Estimators.” Journal of Statistical Software 16 (1): 1–16. doi:10.18637/jss.v016.i09.
King, Gary, and Margaret E. Roberts. 2015. “How Robust Standard Errors Expose Methodological Problems They Do Not Fix, and What to Do About It.” Political Analysis 23 (02). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 159–79. doi:10.1093/pan/mpu015.
White, Halbert. 1982. “Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Misspecified Models.” Econometrica 50 (1). [Wiley, Econometric Society]: 1–25. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1912526.
Cameron, A. Colin, and Douglas L. Miller. 2015. “A Practitioner’s Guide to Cluster-Robust Inference.” Journal of Human Resources 50 (2). University of Wisconsin Press: 317–72. doi:10.3368/jhr.50.2.317.
Esarey, Justin, and Andrew Menger. 2017. “Practical and Effective Approaches to Dealing with Clustered Data.” Working Paper. http://jee3.web.rice.edu/cluster-paper.pdf.
Gelman, Andrew, and Jennifer Hill. 2007. Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models. Cambridge.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}Team • {{ super() }}{% endblock %} {% block content %}
These people develop Nuvola Player, Nuvola SDK, Diorite library, and more.
These people maintain indiviual web app integration scripts.


DATA OCEAN @ ISAC
Welcome to DataOcean@ISAC
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off/on
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0.5
Add Centroids?
Swarm:
Parts
Cluster:
Quality


Setting up and maintaining Ghost via command line on all distros, Ghost, System Tools, SSH
Difficulty: 1
Time: 30 mins
Ghost provides a blogging platform that one can easily get started as beginner. This article will assist you in configuring and maintaining Ghost using the command line in various flavors. Ghost is built on Node.js and requires the most stable version
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/ cd /var/www/ sudo wget https://ghost.org/zip/ghost-latest.zip sudo unzip -d ghost ghost-latest.zip cd ghost/ sudo npm install --production
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/ cd /var/www/ sudo wget https://ghost.org/zip/ghost-latest.zip sudo unzip -d ghost ghost-latest.zip cd ghost/ sudo npm install --production
Note: If you get an error saying "npm command not found", use the following command
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/ cd /var/www/ sudo wget https://ghost.org/zip/ghost-latest.zip sudo unzip -d ghost ghost-latest.zip cd ghost/ sudo npm install --production
Note: If you get an error saying "unzip command not found ", use following command
mkdir -p /var/www/ cd /var/www/ curl -L -O https://ghost.org/zip/ghost-latest.zip unzip -d ghost ghost-latest.zip cd ghost sudo npm install --production
First time when you run ghost, you'll notice that both "config.js" and "index.js" are located in the home directory of ghost. Configurations related to environment settings like database, URL and mail configuration settings are done in this file. If you haven't run ghost for first time, you won't find this file. You can create a new one by copying the config.example.js file and name it config.js. You will need to setup the URL and mail settings as part of installing Ghost.
Ghost provides numerous ways to configure settings that can be changed to the way Ghost works. To configure your Ghost settings, open config.js in any editor and start making changes.
URLFirst of all, you need to set URL for your blog in "config.js". Even if you don't set this URL, your blog will run, however, external links such as emails and RSS feeds will be incorrect. This should be set to full URL of your blog including "http://" or "https://"
MailThis mail address is used to reset your password.
SSLFirst time when your blog is configured for SSL, leave the "URL" beginning with "http:// ". Ghost will accept requests made through HTTPS in a secure way and skip the plain HTTP requests. So you can access your blog using both secure and insecure methods without any redirection.
If you configure SSL and change URL to "https://" ghost will accept all request securely. All request sent through plain HTTP will be redirected to HTTPS.
To save only admin panel (i.e. /ghost/) via SSL, you can leave you URL as "https://" and set the following option true:
This will redirect any HTTP request at admin site to HTTPS. You can reject insecure requests rather than redirect using
If you want to serve SSL verstion of your blog from different URL to one configured in "URL" you can configure alternative.
url: http://myblog.com, urlSSL: https://secure.myblog.com
SQLite is default configuration in Ghost, which require no configuration.MySQL can be configured as shown
database: { client: 'mysql', connection: { host : '<IP_ADDRESS>', user : 'your_database_user', password : 'your_database_password', database : 'ghost_db', charset : 'utf8' } }
By pool settings you can limit simultaneous connections
database: { client: ..., connection: { ... }, pool: { min: 2, max: 20 } }
Ghost also runs with PostgreSQL but its support is not official yet.
ServerGhost will listen only the server host IP address and port number for requests. In general, requests are routed from port 80 to Ghost by either Nginx (recommended) or apache.
server: { host: '<IP_ADDRESS>', port: '2368' }
By making changes to the server configuration, Ghost can also be setup to listen on a unix socket
server: { socket: 'path/to/socket.sock' }
Although 0660 is the default permitted value, but this can also be setup as follows:
server: { socket: { path: 'path/to/socket.sock', permissions: '0666' } }
The configuration options are turned on by default in the PRIVACY.md file, however, users may disable them to protect their privacy.
To turn off all of these features add the following to your config.js (please note this will override all other settings):
privacy: { useTinfoil: true, }
To configure all the features individually:
privacy: { useUpdateCheck: false, useGoogleFonts: false, useGravatar: false, useRpcPing: false, useStructuredData: false }
Ghost 0.4 checks for updates auto automatically to disable this use following
privacy: { useUpdateCheck: false }
To disable google fonts use following
privacy: { useGoogleFonts: false }
To disable use:
privacy: { useGravatar: false }
To disable RPC ping use:
privacy: { useRpcPing: false }
To disable use:
privacy: { useStructuredData: false }
Few platforms don't have persistent file system like "Heroku". So any image that is uploaded might get missed out at some point. To disable Ghost's file storage:
In case when you disable the file storage, Ghost's image will upload tools will ask you to enter a URL by default. This will help in preventing you from uploading files that might go missing.
PathsTo use a content directory not in Ghost folder you can specify a paths object with new content path
paths: { contentPath: path.join(__dirname, '/path/to/content/dir/') },
If you want the Ghost to run under a different environment, you need to use an environment variable. For example if you normally start Ghost with node index.js you would use:
Or, you can use forever:
Or, in case, you're using npm start, then use the following command:
In this article, we reviewed the steps involved in configuring and maintaining Ghost via the command line on all DISTROS.


... Erison TechLabs brings it into reality
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--- layout: page title: About header-img: "img/about-bg.png" ---
I am wife to my childhood sweetheart, mother to three, Zsa Zsa to six, a teacher, business owner, lover of food, and soon-to-be a software engineer.


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This data is being served by a DODS Relational Database Server (DRDS), which is a somewhat unusual instance of a DODS server. All of the data served by the DRDS is stored in a relational database management system (DBMS). Queries from DODS clients are translated into SQL queries and sent to the underlying DBMS. The reuturned data is read by the DRDS and returned to the requesting client.
Because the DRDS is essentially a front end to a DBMS, the DDS's have a somewhat different meaning than in other DODS servers. Each DDS served by the a DRDS represents a table in the underlying DBMS. Since queries to the DBMS will return an unknown amount of data, each DDS basically must contain a representation of the tables contents defined as a DODS sequence. Because of this it rarely makes sense for a client to request the entire "dataset", as this request will return the entire contents of the table. When requesting data from a DRDS, it is best to get the dataset information (using the .info extension on the DODS URL) and then build a constrained request that just returns data that is actually desired. This doesn't mean that the entire table cannot be requested and sent, it is simply a caution that each dataset/DDS/table may in fact be very large.
unique(): This function gets used in the selection part of the DODS
constraint expression. It requires no parameters. Calling this funcion will
cause the return to contain only unique rows. This is useful for sifting
through numerous identical fields, for example station data that contains
instrument names. This is NOT very useful if you are trying to retrieve a
ship track...
Example:
http://nasty.dods.url/server/dataset.dods?var1,var2&unique()
Regular Expressions: The typical DODS server supports the full range
regular expression syntax. THIS DODS server does not. Limited string matching is
available. The wild card characters '.' and '.*' may used. The '[...]' notation
for matching a range of characters may be used, but only to match a single
character to a range of possiblities.
Examples:
http://nasty.dods.url/server/dataset.dods?var1,var2&var3~=".*south.*" http://nasty.dods.url/server/dataset.dods?var1,var2&var3~=".south."
location="Southern%20Ocean"However, if the DODS URL is formed with a space like this:
location="Southern Ocean"It will not be handled correctly by the DRDS.
Have fun!


--- layout: default title: MAYDAY.US - Elect Jamie Raskin to reform Congress permalink: /elect-jamie-raskin/ hideMenus: true hideHeaderSignUp: true meta_content: |
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Copyright ©2000 W3C® (MIT, INRIA, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark, document use and software licensing rules apply.
Multimodal browsers allow users to interact via a combination of modalities, for instance, speech recognition and synthesis, displays, keypads and pointing devices. The Voice Browser working group is interested in adding multimodal capabilities to voice browsers. This document sets out a prioritized list of requirements for multimodal dialog interaction, which any proposed markup language (or extension thereof) should address.
This specification is a Working Draft of the Voice Browser working group for review by W3C members and other interested parties. This is the first public version of this document. It is a draft document and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use W3C Working Drafts as reference material or to cite them as other than "work in progress".
Publication as a Working Draft does not imply endorsement by the W3C membership, nor of members of the Voice Browser working groups. This is still a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite W3C Working Drafts as other than "work in progress."
This document has been produced as part of the W3C Voice Browser Activity, but should not be taken as evidence of consensus in the Voice Browser Working Group. The goals of the Voice Browser Working Group (members only) are discussed in the Voice Browser Working Group charter (members only). This document is for public review. Comments should be sent to the public mailing list<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(archive).
A list of current W3C Recommendations and other technical documents can be found at http://www.w3.org/TR.
NOTE: Italicized green comments are merely that - comments. They are for use during discussions but will be removed as appropriate.
The document addresses multimodal dialog interaction.Multimodal as defined in this document is one or more speech modes:
together with one or more of the following modes:
The focus is on multimodal dialog where there is a small screen and keypad (e.g. a cell phone) or a small screen, keypad and pointing device (e.g. a palm computer with cellular connection to the Web). This document is agnostic about where the browser(s) and speech and language engines are running - e.g. they could be running on the device itself, on a server or a combination of the two.
The document addresses applications where both speech input and speech output can be available. Note that this includes applications where speech input and/or speech output may be deselected due to environment/accessibility needs.
The document does not specifically address universal access, i.e. the issue of rendering the same pages of markup to devices with different capabilities (e.g. PC, phone or PDA). Rather, the document addresses a markup language that allows an author to write an application that uses spoken dialog interaction together with other modalities (e.g. a visual interface).
The activities of the Multimodal Requirements Subgroup will be coordinated with the activities of other sub-groups within the W3C Voice Browsing Working Group and other related W3C working groups. Where possible, the specification will reuse standard visual, multimedia and aural markup languages, see Reuse of standard markup requirement (4.1).
The markup language will be scalable across devices with a range of capabilities, in order to sufficiently meet the needs of consumer and device control applications. This includes devices capable of supporting:
The server must be able to get access to client capabilities and the user's personal preferences, see reuse of standard markup requirement (4.1).
The markup language should be easy for designers to understand and author without special tools or knowledge of vendor technology or protocols (multimodal dialog design knowledge is still essential).
A characteristic of speech input is that it can be very efficient - for example, in a device with a small display and keypad, speech can bypass multiple layers of menus. A characteristic of speech output is its serial nature, which can make it a long-winded way of presenting information that could be quickly browsed on a display.
The markup will allow an author to use the different characteristics of the modalities in the most appropriate way for the application.
The markup language will allow speech output to have different content to that of simultaneous output from other media. This requirement is related to the simultaneous output requirements (3.3 and 3.4).
In a speech plus GUI system, the author will be able to choose different text for simultaneous verbal and visual outputs. For example, a list of options may be presented on screen and simultaneous speech output does not necessarily repeat them (which is long-winded) but can summarize them or present an instruction or warning.
The markup language will allow, in a given dialog state, the set of actions that can be performed using speech input to be different tosimultaneous actions that can be performed with other input modalities. This requirement is related to the simultaneous input requirements (2.3 and 2.4).
Consider a speech plus GUI system, where speech and touch screen input is available simultaneously. The application can be authored such that, in a given dialog state, there are more actions available via speech than via the touch screen. For example, the screen displays a list of flights and the user can bypass the options available on the display and say "show me later flights".
The markup will be designed such that an author can write applications where the synchronization of the various modalities is seamless from the user's point of view. That is, a cause in one modality results in a synchronous change in another. For example:
See minimally required synchronization points (4.7.1) and finer grained synchronization points (4.7.2).
See also multimodal input requirements (2.2, 2.3, 2.4) and multimodal output requirements (3.2, 3.3, 3.4).
The markup language will provide the ability to mark the language of a document.
The markup language will support rendering of multi-lingual documents - i.e. where there is a mixed-language document. For example, English and French speech output and/or input can appear in the same document - a spoken system response can be "John read the book entitled 'Viva La France'."
This is really a general requirement for voice dialog, rather than a multimodal requirement. We may move this to the dialog document.
The markup language can specify which spoken user input is interpreted by the voice browser.
The markup language specifies that speech and user input from other modalities is to be interpreted by the browser. There is no requirement that the input modalities are simultaneously active. In a particular dialog state, there is only one input mode available but in the whole interaction more than one input mode is used. Inputs from different modalities are interpreted separately. For example, a browser can interpret speech input in one dialog state and keyboard input in another.
The granularity is defined by things like input events. Synchronization does not occur at any finer granularity. When the user takes some action, only one mode of input will be available at that time. See requirement 4.7.1 - minimally required synchronization points.
Examples:
The markup language specifies that speech and user input from other modalities is to be interpreted by the browser and that input modalities are simultaneously active. There is no requirement that interpretation of the input modalities are coordinated (i.e. interpreted together). In a particular dialog state, there is more than one input mode available but only input from one of the modalities is interpreted (e.g. the first input - see 2.13 Resolve conflicting input requirement). For example, a voice browser in a desktop environment could accept either keyboard input or spoken input in same dialog state.
The granularity is defined by things like input events. Synchronization does not occur at any finer granularity. When the user takes some action, it can be in one of several input modes - only one mode of input will be accepted by the browser. See requirement 4.7.1 - minimally required synchronization points.
Examples:
The markup language specifies that speech and user input from other modalities is allowed at the same time and that interpretation of the inputs are coordinated. In a particular dialog state, there is more than one input mode available and input from multiple modalities is interpreted (e.g. within a given time window). When the user takes some action it can be composed of inputs from several modalities - for example, a voice browser in a desktop environment could accept keyboard input and spoken input together in same dialog state.
Examples:
See also 2.11 Composite Meaning requirement, 2.13 Resolve conflicting input requirement.
The markup language will support the following input modes, in addition to speech:
DTMF will be supported using the dialog markup specified by the W3C Voice Browsing Group's dialog requirements.
Character and pointing input will be supported using other markup languages together with scripting (e.g. html with Javascript).
See reuse standard markup requirement (4.1).
The markup language will support other input modes, including:
The model will be abstract enough so any new or exotic input media (e.g. gesture captured by video) could fit into it.
The markup language should support semantic tokens that are generated by UI components other than speech. These tokens can be considered in a similar way to action tags and speech grammars. For example, in a pizza application, if a topping can be selected from an option list on the screen, the author can declare that the semantic token 'topping' can be generated by a GUI component.
The markup language should support a modality-independent method of representing the meaning of user input. This should be annotated with a record of the modality type. This is related to the XForms requirement (4.3) and to the work on Natural Language within the W3C Voice activity.
The markup language supports the same semantic representation of input from different modalities. For example, in a pizza application, if a topping can be selected from an option list on the screen or by speaking, the same semantic token, e.g. 'topping' can be used to represent the input.
The markup language coordinates the grammars for modalities other than speech with speech grammars to avoid duplication of effort in authoring multimodal grammars.
Multimodal input must be able to be combined to form a composite meaning. This is related to the Coordinated, Simultaneous Multi-modal Input (2.4). For example, the user points at Bristol on a map and says "Give me directions from London to here". The formal representation of the meaning of each input needs to be combined to get a composite meaning - "Give me directions from London to Bristol". See also Semantics of input generated by UI components other than speech (2.8) and Modality independent semantic representation (2.9)
The markup language supports specification of timing information to determine whether input from multiple modalities should combine to form an integrated semantic representation. See coordinated multimodal input requirement (2.4). This could, for example, take the form of a time window which is specified in the markup, where input events from different modalities that occur within this window are combined into one semantic entity.
The markup language will support the detection of conflicting input from several modalities.For example, in a speech + GUI interface, there may be simultaneous but conflicting speech and mouse inputs; the markup language should allow the conflict to be detected so that an appropriate action can be taken. Consider a music application, the user says "play Madonna" while entering "Elvis" in an artist text box on screen; an application might resolve this by asking "Did you mean Madonna or Elvis?". This is related to 2.3 uncoordinated simultaneous multimodal input.and 2.4 coordinated simultaneous input requirement.
The markup language should allow features of the display to indicate a context for voice interaction. For example:
Interpretation of the input must provide enough information to the natural language system to be able to resolve speech input that refers to items in the visual context. For example: the screen is displaying a list of possible flights that match a user's requirements and the user says "I'll take the third one".
All input events will be time-stamped, in addition to the time stamping covered by the Dialog Requirements. This includes, for example, time-stamping speech, key press and pointing events. For finer grained synchronization, time stamping at the start and the end of each word within speech may be needed.
The markup language can specify the content rendered as spoken output by the voice browser.
The markup language specifies that content is rendered in speech and other media types. There is no requirement that the output media are rendered simultaneously. For example, a browser can output speech in one dialog state and graphics in another.
The granularity is defined by things like input events. Synchronization does not occur at any finer granularity. When the user takes some action - either spoken or by pointing, for example - a response is rendered in one of the output media - either visual or voice, for example. See requirement 4.7.1 - minimally required synchronization points.
Examples:
The markup language specifies that content is rendered in speech and other media at the same time (i.e. in the same dialog state). There is no requirement that the rendering of output media are coordinated (i.e. synchronized) any further.Where appropriate, synchronization of speech with other output media should be supported with SMIL or a related standard.
The granularity of the synchronization for this requirement is coarser than for the coordinated simultaneous output requirement (3.4). The granularity is defined by things like input events. When the user takes some action - either spoken or by pointing, for example - something happens with the visual and the voice channels but there is no further synchronization at a finer granularity than that. I.e., a browser can output speech and graphics in one dialog state, but the two outputs are not synchronized in any other way. See requirement 4.7.1 - minimally required synchronization points.
Examples:
The markup language specifies that content is to be simultaneously rendered in speech and other media and that output rendering is further coordinated (i.e. synchronized). The granularity is defined by things that happen within the response to a given user input - see 4.7.2 Finer grained synchronization points. Where appropriate, synchronization of speech with other output media should be supported with SMIL or a related standard.
Examples:
See also Synchronization of Multimedia with voice input requirement (3.5).
The markup language specifies that media output and voice input are synchronized. The granularity is defined by: things that happen within the response to a given user input, e.g. play a video and 30 seconds after it has started activate a speech grammar; things that happen within a speech input, e.g. detect the start of a spoken input and 5 seconds later play a video. Where appropriate, synchronization of speech with other output media should be supported with SMIL or a related standard. See Coordinated simultaneous multimedia output requirement (3.4); 4.7.2 Finer grained synchronization points.
The markup language will have clear temporal semantics so that it can be integrated into the SMIL multimedia framework. Multi-media frameworks are characterized by precise temporal synchronization of output and input. For example, the SMIL notation is based on timing primitives that allow the composition of complex behaviors. See Synchronization with Multimedia with voice input requirement (3.5) and 3.4 coordinated simultaneous multimodal output requirement.
The markup language will support visual output of text, using other markup languages such as html or wml (see reuse of standard markup requirement, 4.1). For example, the following may be presented as text on the display:
Example 1:
Example 2:
The markup language supports output defined in other W3C Voice Browsing Group specifications - for example, recorded audio (Speech Synthesis Requirements). See reuse of standard markup requirement (4.1).
The markup language supports output of media objects supported by SMIL (animation, audio, img, video, text, textstream), using other markup languages (see reuse of standard markup requirement, 4.1).
The markup language supports output of the following media, using other markup languages (see reuse of standard markup requirement, 4.1).
The markup language will be extensible to support new output media types (e.g. 3D graphics).
The markup language should support a media-independent method of representing the meaning of output. E.g. the output could be represented in a frame format and rendered in speech or on the display by the browser. This is related to XForms requirement (4.3)
Visual output will be renderable on displays of different sizes. This should be by using standard visual markup languages e.g., HTML, CHTML, WML, where appropriate, see reuse standard markup requirement (4.1).
This requirement applies to two kinds of visual markup:
The markup language supports the identification of the display window. This is to support applications where there is more than one window.
All output events will be time-stamped, in addition to the
time stamping covered by the Dialog
Requirements. This includes time-stamping the start and the end
of a speech event. For finer grained synchronization, time
stamping at the start and the end of each word within speech may
be needed.
Where possible, the specification must reuse standard visual, multimedia and aural markup languages, including:
The specification should avoid unnecessary differences with these markup languages.
In addition, the markup will be compatible with the W3C's work on Client Capabilities and Personal Preferences (CC/PP).
The results of the work should mesh with the modular architecture proposed for XHTML, where different markup modules are expected to cohabit and inter-operate gracefully within an overall XHTML container.
As part of this goal the design should be capable of incorporating multiple visual and aural markup languages.
The markup language should be compatible with the W3C's work on X-Forms.
Related to requirements: media independent representation of output (3.12) and media independent representation of input (2.11).
The markup language will allow identification of the modalities available. This will allow an author to identify that a given modality is/is not present and as a result switch to a different dialog. E.g. there is a visible construct that an author can query. This can be used to provide for accessibility requirements and for environmental factors (e.g. noise). The availability of input and output modalities can be controlled by the user or by the system. The extent to which the functionality is retained when modalities are not available is the responsibility of the author.
The following is a list of use cases regarding a multimodal document that specifies speech and GUI input and output. The document could be designed such that:
Note that this is a requirement on the system and not on the markup language. For example, when there is temporarily high background noise, the application may disable speech input and output but enable them again when the noise lessens.This is a requirement for an event handling mechanism.
The mark-up language should support loosely coupled documents, where separate markup streams for each modality are synchronized at well-defined points. For example, separate voice and visual markup streams could be synchronized at the following points: visiting a form, following a link.
The mark-up language should support tightly coupled documents. Tightly coupled documents have document elements for each interaction modality interspersed in the same document. I.e. a tightly coupled document contains sub-documents from different interaction modalities (e.g. HTML and voice markup) and has been authored to achieve explicit synchrony across the interaction streams.
Tightly coupled documents should be viewed as an optimization of the loosely-coupled approach, and should be defined by describing a reversible transformation from a tightly-coupled document to multiple loosely-coupled documents. For example, a tightly coupled document that includes HTML and voice markup sub-documents should be transformable to a pair of documents, where one is HTML only and the other is voice markup only - see transformation requirement (4.6.3).
The markup language should be designed such that tightly coupled documents are transformable to documents for a specific interaction modalities by standard tree transformations as expressible in XSLT. Conversely, tightly coupled documents should be viewed as a simple transformation applied to the individual sub-documents, with the transformation playing the role of tightly coupling the sub-documents into a single document.
This requirement will ensure content re-use, keep implementation of multimodal browsers manageable and provide for accessibility requirements.
It is important to note that all the interaction information from the tightly coupled document may not be preserved. If, for example, you have a speech + GUI design, when you take out the GUI, the application is not necessarily equivalently usable. It is up to the author to decide whether the speech document has all the information that the speech plus GUI document has.Depending on how the author created the multimodal document, the transformation could be entirely lossy, could degrade gracefully by preserving some information from the GUI or could preserve all information from the GUI. If the author's intent is that the application should be usable in the presence or absence of either modality, it is the author's responsibility to design the application to achieve this.
The markup language should minimally enable synchronization across different modalities at well known interaction points in today's browsers, for example, entering and exiting specific interaction widgets:
For example:
See multimedia output requirements (3.2, 3.3 and 3.4) and multimodal input requirements (2.2, 2.3 and 2.4).
The markup language should support finer-grained synchronization. Where appropriate, synchronization of speech with other output media should be supported with SMIL or a related standard.
For example:
Synchronization points include:
See 3.4 coordinated simultaneous multimodal output requirement.
The notion of synchronization points (or navigation sign posts) are important; they should also be tied into a discussion of what canonized browser functions like "back, "undo", and "forward" mean, and what they mean to the global state of the MM browser. The notion of 'back' is unclear in a voice context.
The markup language must support a generic component interface to allow for the use of external components on the client and/or server side. The interface provides a mechanism for transferring data between the markup language's variables and the component. Examples of such data are: semantic representations of user input (such as attribute-value pairs); URL of markup for different modalities (e.g. URL of an HTML page). The markup language also supports Interaction with External Components that is supported by the W3C Voice Browsing Dialog Requirements (Requirement 2.10).
Examples of external components are components for interaction modalities other than speech (e.g. an HTML browser) and server scripts. Server scripts can be used to interact with remote services, devices or databases.
The following people participated in the multimodal subgroup of the Voice Browser working group and contributed to this document


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Module: Mongoid::Touchable::InstanceMethods
- Included in:
- Document
- Defined in:
- lib/mongoid/touchable.rb
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#touch(field = nil) ⇒ true/false
Touch the document, in effect updating its updated_at timestamp and optionally the provided field to the current time.
Instance Method Details
#touch(field = nil) ⇒ true/false
Note:
This will not autobuild associations if those options are set.
Touch the document, in effect updating its updated_at timestamp and optionally the provided field to the current time. If any belongs_to associations exist with a touch option, they will be updated as well.
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# File 'lib/mongoid/touchable.rb', line 26 def touch(field = nil) return false if _root.new_record? current = Time.now field = database_field_name(field) write_attribute(:updated_at, current) if respond_to?("updated_at=") write_attribute(field, current) if field # If the document being touched is embedded, touch its parents # all the way through the composition hierarchy to the root object, # because when an embedded document is changed the write is actually # performed by the composition root. See MONGOID-3468. if _parent # This will persist updated_at on this document as well as parents. # TODO support passing the field name to the parent's touch method; # I believe it should be read out of # _association.inverse_association.options but inverse_association # seems to not always/ever be set here. See MONGOID-5014. _parent.touch else # If the current document is not embedded, it is composition root # and we need to persist the write here. touches = touch_atomic_updates(field) unless touches["$set"].blank? selector = atomic_selector _root.collection.find(selector).update_one(positionally(selector, touches), session: _session) end end # Callbacks are invoked on the composition root first and on the # leaf-most embedded document last. # TODO add tests, see MONGOID-5015. run_callbacks(:touch) true end |


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block content %} Delete Account We're sorry to see you go! Cancel {% endblock %}


Have fun at the tropical reef right out front from your room!
Miles of beautiful beaches that you can enjoy!
Fly sky high above the ocean!
For any inquiries on this resort contact us!


Put a single color by string to any HTML ítem in the background or text; the result is a colors games, fantastic directive for AngularJS
bower install angular-textcolor
Configuration
Uses:
· add a unique background-color to the container box based on their text inner; you can activate Material Design to box
Documentation Code:
· Applicable to any box (HTML Item)
Documentation Code:
· Also, you can assign text directly, sample: angular-textColor="reflection"
We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them. Albert Einstein
Documentation Code:
· Besides, you can apply to INPUT or TEXTAREA, being so:
Documentation Code:


Lorry driver due to enter pleas over deaths of 39 migrants
Maurice Robinson will appear via video link.
A lorry driver accused over the deaths of 39 migrants will appear in court on Monday to enter pleas.

The bodies of eight females and 31 males were discovered in the trailer attached to his Scania cab in an industrial park in Grays, Essex early on October 23.
The victims were later identified as coming from various provinces of Vietnam with the youngest being two boys aged 15.
Robinson, who is known as Mo, faces 39 counts of manslaughter, conspiracy to traffic people and conspiracy to assist unlawful immigration between December 1 2018 and October 24 2019.
He is also charged with acquiring criminal property and one count of concealing criminal property.
The defendant, of Laurel Drive in Craigavon in Northern Ireland, is due to appear to appear via video link from custody before Mr Justice Edis at the Old Bailey.
Christopher Kennedy, 23, is due to appear at Chelmsford Magistrates’ Court on Monday accused of human trafficking offences.
He was arrested in the early hours of Friday morning on the M40.
Kennedy, from Darkley, Co Armagh, is charged with conspiracy to arrange or facilitate the travel of people with a view to exploitation and conspiracy to facilitate the commission of a breach of UK immigration law.


Module: ActivesupportOverride
- Included in:
- Generator::Context
- Defined in:
- lib/generator/helper/activesupport_override.rb
Instance Method Summary (collapse)
- - (Boolean) external_path?(path)
- - (Object) javascript_include_tag(path)
- - (Object) link_tag(source, relation, type)
- - (Object) meta_tag(type, content)
- - (Object) meta_tag_http(type, content)
- - (Object) path_to_css(path)
- - (Object) path_to_image(path)
- - (Object) path_to_js(path)
- - (Object) stylesheet_link_tag(path, media = 'screen')
- - (Object) url_for(options = '')
Instance Method Details
- (Boolean) external_path?(path)
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# File 'lib/generator/helper/activesupport_override.rb', line 39 def external_path? path path.start_with?('//') || path.start_with?('http') end |
- (Object) javascript_include_tag(path)
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# File 'lib/generator/helper/activesupport_override.rb', line 8 def javascript_include_tag(path) '<script src="'+path_to_js(path)+'"></script>' end |
- (Object) link_tag(source, relation, type)
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# File 'lib/generator/helper/activesupport_override.rb', line 20 def link_tag(source, relation, type) '<link rel="'+relation+'" href="'+source+'" type="'+type+'" />' end |
- (Object) meta_tag(type, content)
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# File 'lib/generator/helper/activesupport_override.rb', line 12 def (type, content) '<meta name="'+type+'" content="'+content+'" />' end |
- (Object) meta_tag_http(type, content)
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# File 'lib/generator/helper/activesupport_override.rb', line 16 def (type, content) '<meta http-equiv="'+type+'" content="'+content+'" />' end |
- (Object) path_to_css(path)
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# File 'lib/generator/helper/activesupport_override.rb', line 24 def path_to_css(path) return path if external_path?(path) "css/#{path}" end |
- (Object) path_to_image(path)
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# File 'lib/generator/helper/activesupport_override.rb', line 34 def path_to_image(path) return path if external_path? path "images/#{path}" end |
- (Object) path_to_js(path)
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# File 'lib/generator/helper/activesupport_override.rb', line 29 def path_to_js(path) return path if external_path? path "js/#{path}" end |
- (Object) stylesheet_link_tag(path, media = 'screen')
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# File 'lib/generator/helper/activesupport_override.rb', line 4 def stylesheet_link_tag(path, media='screen') '<link href="'+path_to_css(path)+'" media="'+media+'" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />' end |
- (Object) url_for(options = '')
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# File 'lib/generator/helper/activesupport_override.rb', line 43 def url_for( = '') return end |


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Our trucks have state-of-the-art speading technology including:
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- Variable rate capable for those practicing precision agriculture
- Large-capacity spreaders, allowing us to complete jobs quickly without unneccessary hauling and dumping


This inspection highlights form elements without associated label (which need one) and provides ability to create a new label.


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Voynich Manuscript REST API
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Base URL
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Query string
Final URL
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Dear Partner, Following the sudden death of my husband General Sani Abacha the late former head of state of Nigeria in August 1998,Ihave been thrown into a state of utter confusion,frustration and hopelessness by the present civilian administration,I have been subjected to physical and psychological torture by the security agents in the country.My son is still under detention arraigned before the federal high court of Nigeria for an offernce he did not commit.As a widow that is sotraumatized,I have lost confidence with anybody within the country. You must have heard over the media reports and the internet on the recovery of various huge sums of money deposited by my husband in different ecurity firms abroad, some companies willingly give up their secrets and disclosed our money confidently lodged there and many outrightly blackmail us. In fact the total sum discovered by the Government so far is in the tune of $700.Million dollars.And they are not relenting to make me poor for life.You may be surprise how I got to know but I will tell you when you reply.I repose great confidence in you hence my approach to you. due to security network placed on my day to day affairs I cannot afford to visit the embassy so that is why I decided to contact you and I hope you will not betray my confidence in you.I have deposited the sum of U.S 40.3 million dollars with a security firm abroad whose name is witheld for now until we open communication.I shall be grateful if you could receive this fund into your account for safe keeping.This arrangement is known to you and my son alone, my son will deal directly with you as security is up my whole being.The name of my son is Mustapha. I am seriously considering to re-marry if you desire as soon as this fund get into your account so that I can start all over again with you if you wish, but if don‘t want to marry me just help me in diverting this fund into your account which will accrue you 30% of this fund.Please honesty is the watch word in this transaction.Please forward your private your telephone and fax number so that we can commence communication immediately.In case you don‘t accept please don‘t let me out to the security.I will greatly appreciate if you accept my proposal in good faith.Please expedite action. contact me through this my email address<EMAIL_ADDRESS>God bless you HAJIA MARYAM ABACHA


Statically Typed JavaScript
TypeScript and Flow
TypeScript and Flow
|<EMAIL_ADDRESS>| |
| github.com/deniskyashif | |
| @deniskyashif |
Say NO to the slow and painful
What is a Type System?
Set of rules that assigns a property called type to the various constructs of a computer program, such as variables, expressions, functions or modules.
Nominal: compatibility and equivalence of data types is determined by explicit declarations and/or the name of the types.
Structural: type compatibility and equivalence are determined by the type's actual structure or definition.
Static type checking is the process of verifying the type safety of a program based on analysis of a program's text (source code).
Dynamic type checking is the process of verifying the type safety of a program at runtime.
Microsoft
.static typing
.C#
.It's always better to catch errors at compile time rather that at runtime.
static typing
, it's more predictable.modules, namespaces and stronger OOP
, it scales better for larger apps.compilation step
, some errors are caught compile-time, not run-time.Using the Node Package Manager.
npm install --global typescript
TypeScript is written in .ts files, which can't be used directly in the browser.
It need to be compiled to vanilla .js first.
tsc main.ts
Specifies the way TS is compiled.
(autogeneratable with tsc --init)
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "es5", // Sets the output JS's version
"module": "commonjs", // Sets the module loader
"outDir": "dist", // Sets output JS files' location
"sourceMap": true, // Allows debugging
"noEmitOnError": true // Do not compile if errors
}
}
“Strongly typed languages reduce bugs by 15%.”
predefined in the language:
number, string, boolean, Array, enum, undefined, null, tuples, any, void, never
created by the developer
class Employee {
name: string;
constructor(name: string) {
this.name = name;
}
greet(): string {
return `Hi, my name is #{this.name}`;
}
}
interface MyInterface {
member: number;
optionalMember?: boolean;
myMethod(param: string[]): number;
}
const instance: MyInterface = ...
Class<T>
Creating a component that can work over a variety of types rather than a single one.
import / export
TypeScript also provides tooling and language services for autocompletion, code navigation and refactoring.
Plugins for:
{lib}.d.ts
Distributed via NPM
npm install --save @types/jquery
Flow is a static type checker for JavaScript.
Flow checks your code for errors through static type annotations.
// @flow
function square(n: number): number {
return n * n;
}
square('2'); // Error!
A lot of the time, Flow can understand your code without any types at all.
// @flow
function square(n) {
return n * n;
}
square('2'); // Error!
TypeScript doesn't catch this without the "noImplicitAny" flag.
Type annotations can also be written as comments.
// @flow
function strLen(x) /* : string */ {
return x.length;
}
strLen('Hello, world!');
Flow only does type checking and relies on Babel or flow-remove-types or some other tool to remove type annotations.
TypeScript implements both a type checker and a compiler that emits plain JavaScript.
When developers argue about Static vs Dynamic Typing.
|<EMAIL_ADDRESS>| |
| github.com/deniskyashif | |
| @deniskyashif |


DAYLIGHT A film review by Steve Rhodes Copyright 1996 Steve Rhodes
RATING (0 TO ****): * 1/2
A decade ago, when I worked for Apple, there was a group of software designers who regularly went en masse to a select movie genre. They picked out shows sure to be terrible and then had a great time laughing in unison at them. I thought of this group as I suffered through Sylvester Stallone latest action thriller, DAYLIGHT. I lost count of how many times I laughed out loud at the wrong places. Characters were dying, and I could not keep from laughing; the circumstances were so ridiculous.
One could make a cogent argument that action films should be evaluated mainly on the special effects and the stunts. By that metric, DAYLIGHT delivers. Not a great special effects movie, but a perfectly acceptable one. In the best part, a firestorm barbecues everything in its path. Not quite as impressive as in CHAIN REACTION, but still pretty awesome. Personally, I found the action sequences in DAYLIGHT more tedious than exhilarating, but maybe I am too demanding.
DAYLIGHT is set in a gritty New York City, where we see its caste system. Society is dichotomized into the superrich and the struggling underclass. On the upper end of the scale, is the founder of an athletic clothing company. He drives a Hummer and believes himself to be invincible. At the other end is a struggling playwright, Madelyne Thompson (Amy Brenneman from CASPER and FEAR).  Go ahead, guess which one of these characters will survive and which will perish.
In a cliche infested story, we have a convoy of truckers taking toxic waste through the Holland Tunnel on way to New Jersey to dump it.
Three kids with wildly colored hair and conspicuous body jewelry rob a diamond messenger and steal his car. In my favorite scene in the show, he sends a threatening fax to his stolen car. Now, there is a concept -- faxes as car burglar alarm replacements. To evade the police the driver takes the Holland Tunnel, driving as though on a Kamikaze mission. So wild-eyed is the driver that, as he hits every car in the tunnel, I began to wonder if the film was intended as a parody of bad action movies. The car, of course, takes a flying leap into the drums of toxic waste, causing the obligatory explosion and trapping a stratified cross section of the city's citizens.
Near the entrance to the tunnel is limo driver Kit Lauria (Stallone). Kit used to be the head of New York City's Emergency Medical Services, but he tried too hard to save some people and failed. In the ensuing scandal, he was fired. In charge now is a gung-ho new chief "from California." When his troops do not agree with his tunnel rescue plan, he barks at them, "You listen to me. The person who says it can't be done is always interrupted by the person who just did it." The script by Leslie Bohem (NIGHTMARE ON ELM STREET 5) is full of such inanities. Soon our California macho man is toast, and Kit comes to save the day.
 I lost count of all the nonsensical parts. Consider just two typical examples.
First, the only way to enter the tunnel is for Kit to go through a set of twenty foot wide exhaust fans. The fans are computer controlled and can be stopped only once and for just three minutes. After that, there is no way to stop them ever again. No computer command and no way to cut the power. Sure.
Second, the characters are warned about the dangers of hypothermia since they spend most of their time in the 37 degree water. How many times do they get cold? Once.
Perhaps the least believable character is the bureaucrat who wants to take an action that will kill the trapped survivors. Her motivation is to relieve the traffic congestion the explosion has caused. She explains, "The tunnel is an artery. The city is bleeding."
The seriousness which director Rob Cohen (DRAGONHEART) attaches to this farce could be summed up by one of the convicts. While death seems imminent, Vincent, played by Stallone's son Sage, starts putting the moves on another woman trapped in the tunnel. He asks, "Listen, if we don't die in here, I wondered if I could give you a call?"
DAYLIGHT runs too long at 1:55. It is rated PG-13 for numerous scenes of death and destruction. If your kids can not handle heavy violence, do not take them to this show. My guess is that this means the film is not for anyone under at least ten. I enjoyed laughing at the ludicrousness of the picture, but I would not suggest that anyone else have to sit through this preposterous story. I give the movie * 1/2 only for the action sequences.
**** = One of the top few films of this or any year. A must see film. *** = Excellent show. Look for it. ** = Average movie. Kind of enjoyable. * = Poor show.  Totally unbearable.
REVIEW WRITTEN ON: December 20, 1996
Opinions expressed are mine and not meant to reflect my employer's.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


{% extends "soc/base.html" %} {% comment %} Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. {% endcomment %} {% load list_helpers %} {% block header_title %} {{ page_name }} (Edit Group) {% endblock %} {% block body %}
All records collected for this Grading Survey Group are shown on this page.
Last Record Update started: {{ entity.last_update_started|date:"jS F Y H:i"|default:"Never Started" }}
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Recommended
Burger King
Rating: 3
Location: Phoenix Marketcity
Address: F-40A&B, LBS Rd, Kurla West, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400070
Phone No: 022 6180 1790
Starbucks
Rating: 4
Location: Goregaon
Address: Second floor, Oberoi Mall General AK Vidya Marg, Western Express Hwy, Yashodham, Goregaon East, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400063
Phone No: 022 6799 1176
Barbeque Nation
Rating: 2
Location: Santa Cruz
Address: Ground Floor, Hotel Melno Palace, Spencer Rd, Santa Cruz, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400050
Phone No:<PHONE_NUMBER>8
Tea Villa Cafe
Rating: 2
Location: Andheri
Address: Hakone Children's Park, Next to Powai Plaza, Hiranandani Gardens, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400076
Phone No:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Gokul Cafe
Rating: 2
Location: Khar
Address: Shop No. 2 , Kalpitam Apartments, 16th Road, Pali Village, Khar West, Near Hawaiian Shack, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400050
Phone No:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Burger Palace
Rating: 3
Location: Malad West
Address: Vinay Industrial Estate, Near Chincholi Bunder Road, New Link Rd, Ram Nagar, Malad West, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400064
Phone No:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Jimi's Burger
Rating: 2
Location: Ghatkopar East
Address: 90 Feet Road, Savitribai Phule Nagar, Pant Nagar, Ghatkopar East, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400075
Phone No:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Domino's Pizza
Rating: 1
Location: Bandra
Address: 204, Linking Rd, Khar West, Mumbai, Maharashtra 40005
Phone No:<PHONE_NUMBER>


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These differential expression results are based on harmonized RNA-seq data
from three independent studies, which include post-mortem samples from over
1100 individuals and seven distinct brain regions. Note that only genes with
significant differential expression in at least one tissue and model are visible.
Learn more about the analysis
Here we show results of a coexpression network analysis based on the RNA-seq data. The network analysis uses an ensemble methodology to identify networks of genes that show similar coexpression across patients. In the network diagram below, the color of the edge and nodes indicates how frequently significant coexpression was identified across brain regions. Darker edges indicate significant coexpression in more brain regions.
Learn more about the analysis
To learn more about the druggability of the nominated nascent targets, please access a summary of their druggability here. To access this data you will need a Synapse account. To sign up for a Synapse account, please click the button below.


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Source: show
# File lib/shoes/anim.rb, line 7 def continue? !@stop end
# File lib/shoes/anim.rb, line 11 def pause @pause = !@pause end
# File lib/shoes/anim.rb, line 15 def pause? @pause end
# File lib/shoes/anim.rb, line 3 def stop @stop = true end


|
|||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | ||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
public interface Address
The Address
interface is used to represent a generic
uniform resource identifier. This interface allows each section
of the uniform resource identifier to be represented. A generic
uniform resource identifier syntax is represented in RFC 2616
section 3.2.2 for the HTTP protocol, this allows similar URI's
for example ftp, http, https, tftp. The syntax is
This interface represents the host, port, path and query part
of the uniform resource identifier. The parameters are also
represented by the URI. The parameters in a URI consist of name
and value pairs in the path segment of the URI.
URI = [scheme "://"] host [ ":" port ] [ path [ "?" query ]]
This will normalize the path part of the uniform resource identifier. A normalized path is one that contains no back references like "./" and "../". The normalized path will not contain the path parameters.
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
java.lang.String |
getDomain()
This is used to retrieve the domain of this URI. |
KeyMap<java.lang.String> |
getParameters()
This extracts the parameter values from the uniform resource identifier represented by this object. |
Path |
getPath()
This is used to retrieve the path of this URI. |
int |
getPort()
This is used to retrieve the port of the uniform resource identifier. |
Query |
getQuery()
This is used to retrieve the query of this URI. |
java.lang.String |
getScheme()
This allows the scheme of the URL given to be returned. |
java.lang.String |
toString()
This is used to convert this URI object into a String
object. |
| Method Detail |
|---|
java.lang.String getScheme()
http://domain/path
is
a URI that is intended for the http protocol. The
scheme is the string http
.
java.lang.String getDomain()
http://domain/path?querypart
. This will
return the value of the domain part. If there is no
domain part then this will return null otherwise the
domain value found in the uniform resource identifier.
int getPort()
http://host:port/path?querypart
. This
will return the value of the port. If there is no port then
this will return -1
because this represents
an impossible uniform resource identifier port. The port
is an optional part.
Path getPath()
/
.
Query getQuery()
Query
object. The query is
an optional member of a URI and comes after the path part, it
is preceded by a question mark, ?
character.
For example the following URI contains query
for
its query part, http://host:port/path?query
.
This returns a org.simpleframework.http.Query
object that can be used to interact directly with the query
values. The Query
object is a read-only interface
to the query parameters, and so will not affect the URI.
Query
object for the query partKeyMap<java.lang.String> getParameters()
Map
instance.
This will produce unique name and value parameters. Thus if the
URI contains several path segments with similar parameter names
this will return the deepest parameter. For example if the URI
represented was http://domain/path1;x=y/path2;x=z
the value for the parameter named x
would be
z
.
java.lang.String toString()
String
object. This will only convert the parts of the URI that exist, so
the URI may not contain the domain or the query part and it will
not contain the path parameters. If the URI contains all these
parts then it will return something like
scheme://host:port/path/path?querypart
It can return /path/path?querypart
style relative
URI's. If any of the parts are set to null then that part will be
missing, for example if only the path is available then this will
omit the domain, port and scheme. Showing a relative address.
scheme://host:port/?querypart
toString
in class java.lang.Object
|
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| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | ||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |


Summary "emonTH suddenly, stopped transmitting temperature."
I took delivery of :
1 x Programmer - USB to serial UART
1 x RFM12Pi V2 Raspberry Pi Expansion board
(Frequency (RF): 433Mhz RFM12B (Worldwide))
1 x emonTH - Temperature & Humidity Node
(Case: emonTH Case, Sensor: DS18B20 - Temperature Only, Radio: 433Mhz RFM12B (Worldwide))
With RFM12 Pi running RFM12B Full demo (included kaku) and emonTH out of the box:
minicom -b 9600 -o -D /dev/ttyAMA0 works (shows k command)
sees EmonTH (and something else - assumed to be local RF traffic / noise) I was getting:-
0 8 248 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 52 135 154 3 65 37 6 125 226 246
168 254 167 107 231 66 98 138 212 190 247 247 111 239 189 195 72 124 172 190 30 << assumed local RF
19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <<<<<<<<< toggle EmonTH Power
19 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 251 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 <<<< temp
185 123 239 208 31 171 53 208 152 127 85 104 208 251 124 25 26 237 236 71 154 0 << assumed local
19 247 0 0 0 0 0 30 0
187 238 197 125 128 237 146 199 94 196 187 196 142 150 154 200 177<PHONE_NUMBER>
166 27 118 115 203 110 59 255 14 14 51 253 250 156 74 194 242 207 249 0 245 330
138 251 88 156 176 217 168 188 247 126 135 142 238 156 30 193 63 183 173 10 172 << assumed local
19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <<<<<<<<< toggle EmonTH Power
19 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
35 81 191 191 43 17 249 142 87 14 100 124 241 115 178 81 157 125 237 170 162 71
19 246 0 0 0 0 0 29 0 << temperature transmission
12 220 139 222 18 238 114 116 6 38 223 232 142 240 117 76 183 220 120 224 199 5
26 12 14 189 156 26 172 125 229 159 238 237 136 188 53 125 250 59 174 212 119 0
All reasonable.
Checked could be powered and power cycled with battery or USB to serial UART, seemed consistent.
I was just contemplating getting original source for emonTH and checking can re-program and repeat above .. AND.. the emonTH suddenly, stopped transmitting temperature.
The LED remained on. No power cycling by battery or UART would restart it (quick flash when transmitting?).
I have checked with "blink" (which blinks!) and some hacking to stop at various points in "emonTH_DHT22_DS18B20.ino" but before going much further would like advice on other tests to perform to isolate fault - possibly hardware.. is it a candidate for return?
Richard
Re: EmonTH working out of the box, then stopped.
It's not completely clear what's going wrong. If you load the stock emonTH sketch it should give one long LED pulse when you put the batteries in, then flash briefly every minute when it transmits.
Have you double checked that your Pi and emonTH sketch are using the same network group? That's all I can really think of.
Re: EmonTH working out of the box, then stopped.
Thanks for the prompt response.
Yes it did give one long pulse followed by a short pulse every minute, and send the serial data as previously described included by wireless, and send data to and respond to serial port THEN suddenly:
1.stopped wireless transmissions.
2. stopped sending or responding to serial traffic.
3. LED constantly on (suspect stopped at some point in sketch waiting for some faulty h/w?)
The eMonth can be programmed successfully with:
1. The simple "blink" test
2. emonTH_DS18B20_Test
The RF12demo fails in the same way as above.
I suspect a H/W fault on the RFu, are there other tests?
Richard
Re: EmonTH working out of the box, then stopped.
Decided to isolate what had gone wrong:
With all access to the RFu commented out in "emonTH_DHT22_DS18B20" the unit runs, sending temperature via the serial port, so the conclusion is something in the RFu is faulty and the software accessing it hangs, sounds like a return to me. (I have bought a second unit to support my development and that is fine - am about to reprogram it!)
the heavy handed commented out bits are:
/* rjp: initialisation commented out to isolate fault
rf12_initialize(nodeID, RF_freq, networkGroup); // Initialize RFM12B
Serial.println("RJP2:");
// Send RFM12B test sequence (for factory testing)
for (int i=0; i<10; i++)
{
emonth.temp=i;
rf12_sendNow(0, &emonth, sizeof emonth);
delay(100);
}
rf12_sendWait(2);
emonth.temp=0;
// end of factory test sequence
rf12_sleep(RF12_SLEEP);
*/
and
/* rjp: initialisation commented out to isolate fault
power_spi_enable();
rf12_sleep(RF12_WAKEUP);
rf12_sendNow(0, &emonth, sizeof emonth);
// set the sync mode to 2 if the fuses are still the Arduino default
// mode 3 (full powerdown) can only be used with 258 CK startup fuses
rf12_sendWait(2);
rf12_sleep(RF12_SLEEP);
power_spi_disable();
*/


The {_glide Glide} generator is responsible for transforming the note numbers coming from the keyboard (subject to the transpose switches) into a control signal that goes to the {_oscillator}, and may be used in other places. What's called the Rate on the switch is really a time, with zero meaning all changes are instant. The original Chroma had two choices of Shape:
| portamento | the glide smoothly ramps from one pitch to another, taking a certain amount of time that is independent of how big the change is. | |
| glissando | the glide steps by semitones from one pitch to another, at a certain fixed rate so that it takes a longer time to cover a wider pitch range. |
The Digital Chroma calls the first constant time, and adds two more choices:
| exponential | the glide ramps from one pitch toward another, with a certain "time constant", slowing down and never quite reaching it. | |
| constant slope | the glide ramps from one pitch to another, at a certain fixed rate so that it takes a longer time to cover a wider pitch range. |
The Digital Chroma also allows the glide time to be modulated, via the {Glide_mod_select} and {Glide_mod_depth} parameters.
Each {_channel} in the {_voice} has its own glide generator, which is permanently connected to the oscillator in the same channel. However, the glide can be routed to other things as well. It is common to select one of the glide generators as a modulation source for the filter. As mentioned above, if the modulation depth were set to 32, the filter would exactly track the keyboard. But in most sounds, in which the filter isn't self-oscillating at a particular pitch, a more natural scaling of the filter tuning across the keyboard is attained by setting the modulation depth to about half that amount.
It is important to understand that the actual portamento and glissando functions interact with the keyboard algorithms. For a normal polyphonic algorithm ({Common_keyboard_algorithm} {_parameter} set to zero), glide is usually disabled, so the glide generator output acts as though its Time parameter was set to zero. This is because there is no consistent way of defining what note should glide to what note when chords are being played. In monophonic modes, however, the choice is obvious, so glide is enabled by default (assuming the Time parameter is nonzero). There are also two special polyphonic algorithms that have glide enabled by default:
| pitch ordered | notes are delayed slightly to acquire an entire chord, and then notes are assigned from highest to lowest. | |
| chord buffer | notes aren't directly played, but are added to a chord buffer, and then played when the left footswitch is pressed. |
In both cases, notes are placed in order before they are actually played, so that glide can be meaningfully used from one chord to another.
The {Common_footswitch_mode} parameter also impacts glide, because one of the possible functions of the left footswitch (which wasn't present in the original Chroma) is glide enable. If this function is selected, then it overrides the default choice made by the keyboard algorithm. That is, it can forcibly disable the glide for those mono and poly modes that normally use glide, and can also forcibly enable it for those poly modes that normally don't use glide. When a regular polyphonic mode is forced to use glide, it behaves like the Chroma Polaris: when the left footswitch is pressed, each new note is assigned not to some idle voice but to the most recently assigned voice in the same instrument. This means that while the glide is enabled, the keyboard effectively becomes monophonic, even though there may be a chord held over from before the footswitch was pressed. Unlike the Polaris, this function is enabled by the Fsw Mode parameter, and not the Glide Time, so it allows the footswitch to switch to monophonic playing even if the Glide Time is set to zero.


| 1 |
knowledge |
risk |
interviews |
influenza |
SARS |
students |
vaccination |
COVID-19 |
model |
nurses |
standard |
face |
MERS |
disaster |
TB |
| 2 |
% |
infectious |
health |
preventive |
hong |
learning |
vaccine |
95 |
benefits |
stress |
nurses |
masks |
middle |
cholera |
EVD |
| 3 |
study |
media |
qualitative |
H1N1 |
kong |
medical |
influenza |
CI |
non-pharmaceutical |
job |
precautions |
handwashing |
east |
residents |
zoonotic |
| 4 |
attitude |
risk perception |
barriers |
pandemic |
hong kong |
nursing students |
swine |
% |
social distancing |
satisfaction |
adherence |
bats |
mers-cov |
preparedness |
households |
| 5 |
questionnaire |
perception |
emergency |
perceived |
severe |
medical students |
uptake |
confidence |
distancing |
nursing |
compliance |
gps |
middle east respiratory syndrome |
disaster medicine |
veterinary |
| 6 |
practice |
information |
work |
worry |
acute respiratory syndrome |
intervention |
influenza vaccination |
pilgrims |
theoretical |
turnover |
standard precautions |
face mask |
literacy |
medicine |
biosecurity |
| 7 |
infection |
perceptions |
experiences |
avian |
acute |
teaching |
flu |
95%CI |
behavioral |
intention |
performance |
2013 |
korea |
NH |
animals |
| 8 |
practices |
infectious diseases |
themes |
2009 |
2003 |
science |
vaccines |
odds |
structural |
work |
sps |
H7N9 |
syndrome |
HPV |
veterinarians |
| 9 |
attitudes |
communication |
lack |
high |
telephone |
student |
seasonal |
ratio |
norms |
turnover intention |
hospital |
% |
respiratory |
antibiotics |
hev |
| 10 |
participants |
diseases |
emergency nurses |
preventive measures |
syndrome |
nursing |
swine flu |
hajj |
suicide |
engagement |
hospitals |
live |
south korea |
scores |
cattle |
| 11 |
hand |
disease |
challenges |
AI |
chinese |
university |
hcws |
odds ratio |
respiratory |
staff |
HH |
respondents |
health literacy |
ARI |
farms |
| 12 |
< |
public |
focus |
severity |
psychological |
core |
coverage |
interval |
action |
burnout |
care |
bat |
vs. |
school |
contact |
| 13 |
significant |
emerging |
approach |
measures |
outbreak |
faculty |
vaccinated |
2020 |
health belief model |
job satisfaction |
safety |
mask |
e-health |
PGY1 |
maps |
| 14 |
control |
risk perceptions |
system |
preventive behavior |
distress |
curriculum |
pandemic |
- |
children |
labour |
bereavement |
pandemic influenza |
physicians |
warning |
zoonotic diseases |
| 15 |
level |
epidemic |
in-depth |
behavior |
responses |
year |
acceptance |
confidence interval |
belief |
environment |
protection |
urban |
korean |
cancer |
poster |
| 16 |
education |
social |
views |
behaviors |
emotional |
clinical |
willingness |
participants |
theory |
family |
icns |
comply |
surveillance |
small-scale |
livestock |
| 17 |
awareness |
risks |
content |
washing |
H5N1 |
schools |
ph1n1 |
population |
TPB |
relationship |
hesitation |
poultry |
trust |
bioevent |
family |
| 18 |
hygiene |
's |
participants |
preventive behaviors |
epidemic |
competencies |
% |
HMPX |
context |
working |
IPC |
hands |
korean adults |
nonadherence |
children |
| 19 |
health |
epidemics |
focus groups |
associated with |
stigma |
skills |
receive |
china |
factors |
nursing staff |
units |
ILI |
technicians |
2008 |
farmers |
| 20 |
cross-sectional |
impact |
public |
threat |
behaviors |
undergraduate |
UK |
wuhan |
behavior |
workforce |
japan |
capital |
outbreak |
® |
antibiotic |
| 21 |
hand hygiene |
internet |
cultural |
information |
random |
OSCE |
accept |
general population |
parents |
work engagement |
facial |
A/H7N9 |
south |
indicators |
zoonoses |
| 22 |
prevention |
respondents |
semi-structured |
beliefs |
respiratory |
sciences |
2009 |
MDD |
components |
regional |
doctors |
non-malaysian |
2015 |
sexually |
pet |
| 23 |
positive |
actions |
management |
A/H1N1 |
phase |
development |
seasonal influenza |
meningococcal |
subjective |
professionalism |
climate |
markets |
preventive behaviours |
sexually active |
phis |
| 24 |
score |
affective |
global |
= |
support |
evaluation |
staff |
campaign |
insurance |
epidemiologists |
occupational |
2014 |
USC |
disaster-related |
responsibility |
| 25 |
conducted |
people |
services |
hand washing |
behavioral |
education |
travellers |
march |
social norms |
working conditions |
FPE |
IV |
coronavirus |
maximum score |
volunteers |
| 26 |
good |
infectious disease |
method |
precautionary |
measures |
core competencies |
planning |
pre-travel |
respiratory infections |
job stress |
intermediate |
guangzhou |
cognitive risk |
360-degree |
africa |
| 27 |
cross-sectional study |
early |
analysis |
β |
anxiety |
universities |
side effects |
1 |
AUC |
hospitalization |
facial protection |
rural |
middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus |
oral |
animal |
| 28 |
educational |
messages |
decision-making |
BACKGROUND |
population-based |
classroom |
high-risk |
residents |
paradigm |
village |
HICS |
influenza-like illness |
mers-cov. |
chlamydia |
family caregivers |
| 29 |
majority |
protective |
purposive |
associations |
anticipated |
program |
australia |
travelers |
infections |
occupational |
equipment |
influenza-like |
affective risk |
maximum |
ebola |
| 30 |
saudi |
outbreaks |
qualitative study |
trust |
health behaviors |
training |
reasons |
determinants |
uncertainty |
algorithm |
control measures |
english |
viral |
readiness |
on-farm |
| 31 |
significantly |
online |
key |
h1n1 influenza |
elderly |
university students |
side |
seek |
child |
nursing work environment |
scale |
closure |
ministry |
colorectal |
heat |
| 32 |
assess |
results |
importance |
efficacy |
avoidance |
secondary |
influenza vaccine |
hcps |
social |
occupational stress |
precaution |
bird-to-human |
emotions |
disaster risk |
zoonosis |
| 33 |
saudi arabia |
perceived risk |
interview |
RESULTS |
psychological distress |
epidemiology |
additional |
consultations |
hygiene |
outsourcing |
workers |
market |
IPCP |
3-month |
salmonella |
| 34 |
arabia |
access |
personnel |
stage |
correlates |
PBL |
NHS |
confident |
effect |
village doctors |
support |
social capital |
disease-related |
first-aid |
activities |
| 35 |
scores |
risk communication |
working |
influenza a |
recovered |
HPS |
cost |
epidemiological |
prevent |
PHI |
occupational transmission |
pandemic |
choice |
postintervention |
contacts |
| 36 |
transmission |
interest |
outcomes |
fatality |
discourses |
school |
pre-pandemic |
GAD-7 |
flipped |
commitment |
hais |
exposure to |
influencing |
colorectal cancer |
heat maps |
| 37 |
± |
general |
factors |
higher |
theme |
e-seminars |
antivirals |
coronavirus disease |
dog |
experience |
respiratory protection |
A(H7N9 |
spearman |
events |
queensland |
| 38 |
0.05 |
outbreak |
perspective |
METHODS |
community |
ACGME |
$ |
domestic pilgrims |
non-pharmaceutical interventions |
cdcs |
wards |
event |
corona |
optometrists |
ipcs |
| 39 |
statistics |
found |
problems |
AOR |
spokespersons |
developed |
H1N1 |
umrah |
maternal |
ICU |
protocol |
washing hands |
dhps |
samples |
tuberculosis |
| 40 |
dental |
— |
transcribed |
phps |
human-to-human |
pre- |
FRC |
years |
EMT |
journalist |
unit-level |
washed |
physician |
prostate cancer |
sierra leone |
| 41 |
aware |
important |
icis |
hospital employees |
BLS |
apply |
season |
anxiety |
caries |
stress symptoms |
motivation |
reported |
arabic |
emergency medical technicians |
leone |
| 42 |
high |
study |
thematic analysis |
q fever |
emotional responses |
teachers |
sydney |
lower |
dental caries |
prefectural |
isolation precautions |
human |
hospitals |
evacuation |
sierra |
| 43 |
evaluated |
informed |
canada |
panic |
progression |
topics |
behaviour change |
pneumococcal |
subjective norms |
’ job |
curricula |
NSW |
adults |
IM-ITE |
message |
| 44 |
highest |
relation |
semi-structured interviews |
PURPOSE |
parks |
colleges |
seriousness |
21.5 |
transmission |
nursing intention |
comfort |
WTP |
performed |
knowledge level |
daily |
| 45 |
KAP |
protective behaviors |
emergencies |
A(H1N1 |
habitual |
group |
recommended |
indonesia |
perceived |
negative |
bereavement care |
missing |
patients |
DOPS |
private veterinarians |
| 46 |
gaps |
weather |
study |
sensitivity |
singaporeans |
online |
RCHE |
chronic disease |
HBM |
's |
standard precautions scale |
non-urban |
snss |
optometry |
volunteer |
| 47 |
descriptive statistics |
health information |
content analysis |
FINDINGS |
health-seeking behaviors |
instructors |
h1n1 vaccine |
2019-ncov |
smthes |
care |
questionnaires |
permanent closure |
camels |
trachomatis |
cohabitation |
| 48 |
results |
response |
research |
health personnel |
worries |
clinical instructors |
immunization |
hajj pilgrims |
subjective knowledge |
patients |
hcws |
influenza a(h7n9 |
ministry of health |
prostate |
SES |
| 49 |
information |
i.e. |
data |
behavioural responses |
callers |
grade |
containment |
= |
maintenance |
hospital |
patient |
operation |
sehl |
score |
roma |
| 50 |
median |
health-protective |
role |
a/h1n1 influenza |
respondents |
nursing education |
aged |
regression |
housing management |
provincial |
standard precaution |
injured |
HW |
.001 |
dot |


Other text here...
It is interesting that those emojis which look like images are actually characters.


Design the structure of your webpage with these CSS classes.
A simple container to center your content horizontally.
An imposing hero banner to showcase something.
A simple responsive footer which can include anything.
A single tile element to build 2-dimensional grids.


Your order will be ready in 30 minutes.We are waiting for you to pick it! Press deliver if you would like us to deliver your order.
The delivery fee is 2,000RWf.
You can make as many orders as you want!


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Introduction
Team Awesome is passionate about creative and contemporary website design and development. To better meet the needs of students, we've updated the COMP 1950 course website to demonstrate a variety of web development techniques that directly relate to the course content, including the use of HTML5, responsive CSS3, javascript, jquery and dynamic content. In addition, the overall site structure, navigation, fonts and colour scheme have been optimized to enhance student learning.
Team Awesome members are Danielle Roussey and Carole Hall. We collaborated throughout the project but responsibilities were delegated as follows:
- Team Representative: Danielle Roussy
- Strategy and Planning: Danielle and Carole
- Meta Site (content, design, development): Carole Hall
- Proto-site (content, design, development): Danielle Roussy
SiteMap
The new well-structured layout for the course website will provide easy access to all course components.
Map and Content OverviewAwesome Features
User-Friendly
Students will have easy access to lecture notes, exercises, on-line quizzes, assignments, and other resources.
Searchable Content
In addition to well-structured navigation panels, the new search field will enable students to find content throughout the new website.
Aesthetic Design
The new site has been designed with an optimal colour palette and font selection to enhance student learning.
Learning Objectives
Now the site demonstrates many of the course learning objectives, including standards compliant web development, HTML5, CSS3, and methodology-driven design.
Enable/disable Options
Instructors can enable/disable course components (lessons, exercises, quizzes) so that they are available to students at the appropriate time.
Browser & Device Compatability
Works on Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Safari and Internet Explorer, using all operating systems. And multiple stylesheets enhance viewing with desktops, laptops, and even projectors.


The profession of Warsmith is a noble step up for an Artisan such as yourself!
Description of the Warsmith
Change occupation to Warsmith.


--- layout: post title: Blog description: My name is Armno. I am a web developer living in beautiful Chiang Mai, Thailand. I started my career as a web developer since 2010. I work on HTML/JS/CSS/PHP and some Ruby for fun. cover-image: "/img/cover-blog-stuttgart.jpg" ---


Webtimes with Bennie
"He's pretty good at computer." -Bennie's mom
Bennie: a History
Early Daze
College, vol. 1
College 2: Electric Boogaloo
Work
"The Best Referee Ever"
Databases WOW!
Enter the Adult
#Teens in the Mist
Fun?
Sportball
Databases WOW!
Enter the Adult
#Teens in the Mist
B-B-B-Bonus
Contact, etc.
Jeez, how do I find this guy?
Helpful Information
More Helpful Information
Wouldn't it be great if this page had content, right? OH WELL
This is the text in the dialog box
Card 1


Mini Project - Form Validation
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Email Id
Phone
Password
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Configure how your Operator instance looks. You can customize your look by selecting a theme below. To add new themes, download our existing style sheets and load them below.
Pick your theme


{% load i18n %}
| {% if size %}{{size|safe}}{% else %} {% endif %} |
This personal dataset can be used to store a collection of {{pl_name}}. Adding such items can be done in this way:
Here is a shortcut to the listview that you need: {% if datasettype == "manu" %} Goto manuscripts {% elif datasettype == "sermo" %} Goto sermons {% elif datasettype == "gold" %} Goto gold sermons {% elif datasettype == "super" %} Goto super sermons gold {% else %} Sorry, something went wrong. I'm not able to determine what kind of items this dataset holds. {% endif %} |


#include <filereader.h>
Definition at line 21 of file filereader.h.
Public Member Functions | |
| bool | atEnd () const |
| void | close () |
| FileReader (const std::string &file_path) | |
| FileReader (const std::wstring &file_path) | |
| FileReader () | |
| bool | isOpen () const |
| bool | open (const std::string &file_path) |
| bool | open (const std::wstring &file_path) |
| size_t | position () const |
| SerializablePtr | read (sm::eod::DeserializationStatusFlags &status_out) |
| FileReader | ( | ) |
Constructs and un-opened instance.
| FileReader | ( | const std::wstring & | file_path | ) |
Construct with opened file.
| file_path | The path to the log file to open. |
| SerializableError | Failed to open file |
| bool atEnd | ( | ) | const |
Never throws
| void close | ( | ) |
Closes the file if open.
Never throws.
| bool isOpen | ( | ) | const |
Never throws
| bool open | ( | const std::wstring & | file_path | ) |
Opens a single file.
| file_path | Path to file to read objects from. |
| EngineOutputDataFileError | if an error occured whilst opening the file |
| size_t position | ( | ) | const |
Returns the current read position within the file.
| SerializablePtr read | ( | sm::eod::DeserializationStatusFlags & | status_out | ) |
Reads the next Serializable object from the file.
| status_out | Status flags indicating the status of the deserialization. |
!atEnd()


Column resizing property facilitates the users to manually resize the columns as per their desire.
In order to enable column resizing property the resizable
property should mark as true and the
default value of the property is false. As per the above example the resizable
property is
enabled for all the columns.