This challenge refers to both language and datatype tags but it would be best if their solutions are aligned.
Challenge resources:
https://github.com/kg-construct/mapping-challenges/tree/main/challenges/language-map
CG discussion:
https://github.com/kg-construct/mapping-challenges/issues/23
R2RML: The language tag is represented by the rr:language property on a term map. If present, its value must be a valid language tag. ( https://www.w3.org/TR/r2rml/#language-tags )
RML: The language tag can be specified using either a language map or a language property. A specified language tag causes generated literals to be language-tagged plain literals. A language map is represented by the rml:languageMap property on a term map. If present, its value must be a term map. The value generated by the language map is used as a language tag on the created term. ( https://rml.io/specs/rml/#language-tag )
RML Processor: The language of a generated term is defined using following precedence rules: IF there's a language map AND its generated value is a valid language tag, use that value ELSIF there's a language property, use that value; ELSE don't specify the language.
Challenge resources:
https://github.com/kg-construct/mapping-challenges/tree/main/challenges/datatype-map
R2RML: A datatypeable term map is a term map with a term type of rr:Literal that does not have a specified language tag. Datatypeable term maps may generate typed literals. The datatype of these literals can be automatically determined based on the SQL datatype of the underlying logical table column (producing a natural RDF literal), or it can be explicitly overridden using rr:datatype (producing a datatype-override RDF literal) whose Its value is an IRI.
RML: RML follows the same behavior as R2RML.
problem: How can we extend the datatype tag so it can be generated considering values from one or more data sources?
related to: [C1a], [C5c]
This challenge refers to iteration patterns.
Challenge resources:
CG discussion:
https://github.com/kg-construct/mapping-challenges/issues/20
other relevant discussion:
https://github.com/RMLio/rmlmapper-java/issues/28
R2RML: R2RML considers that the default iteration pattern is ‘per line’ of the SQL table
RML:
The iteration pattern can be manually defined with the property rml:iterator
RML Processor:
problem: Sometimes it is desired to refer to a data value ‘outside’ the iteration pattern. xR2RML proposes one solution to do that using the "pushDown" property. Are there other alternatives?
related to: [C5]
Challenge resources:
https://github.com/kg-construct/mapping-challenges/issues/20
R2RML: R2RML considers that the default iteration pattern is ‘per line’ of the SQL table.
RML:
The iteration pattern can be manually defined with the property rml:iterator
problem: Sometimes it is desired to iterate over the multiple values that are returned. How could that be possible? How should it be differently defined compared to processing multiple values in the same way?
related to: [C2a], [C3], [C5]
This challenge refers to multi-value references.
R2RML: R2RML expects that only one value is returned from a reference to the table.
RML: RML allows multiple values to be returned from a reference to a data source.
RML Processor:
problem: RML fails to give a clear explanation of how the multiple values should be handled. By default multiple RDF terms are expected to be generated by an RML processor. However what happens if each returned value needs to be processed separately? What happens if functions need to be included? What should be the default behavior of an RML processor? Would one need to opt out? If so, when and how?
related to: [C2b], [C4]
Challenge resources:
https://github.com/kg-construct/mapping-challenges/tree/main/challenges/multivalue-references
CG discussion:
https://github.com/kg-construct/mapping-challenges/issues/20 ,
https://github.com/kg-construct/mapping-challenges/issues/19
other relevant discussion:
https://github.com/RMLio/rml-implementation-report/issues/11 ,
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61751174/is-there-a-solution-in-rml-for-multiple-complex-entities-in-one-data-element-ce
R2RML:
RML:
problem: What happens when multiple values are returned and language tags need to be applied? What happens when multiple values are returned and different languages tags need to be applied?
related to: [C2b], [C3a]
Challenge resources:
https://github.com/kg-construct/mapping-challenges/tree/main/challenges/generate-multiple-values
CG discussion:
https://github.com/kg-construct/mapping-challenges/issues/10
other relevant discussion:
https://github.com/RMLio/rmlmapper-java/issues/65
This challenge refers to RDF collections and containers.
R2RML: R2RML does not foresee the generation of RDF collections and containers.
RML: RML inherits R2RML’s limitations
RML Processor:
problem: How can we generate RDF collections and containers with RML? xR2RML already offers a solution: http://i3s.unice.fr/~fmichel/xr2rml_specification.html#_Toc466307471. Are there alternatives?
related to: [C2b], [C3]
Challenge resources:
https://github.com/kg-construct/mapping-challenges/tree/main/challenges/rdf-collections
CG discussion:
https://github.com/kg-construct/mapping-challenges/issues/10
other relevant discussion:
https://github.com/kg-construct/mapping-challenges/issues/20
There are different cases that need to be considered in the case of joins:
R2RML:
R2RML requires that every Referencing Object Map
has exactly 1 Parent Triples Map and 0 or more join conditions.
An R2RML processor executes a Referencing Object Map as follows:
If the Referencing Object Map has no join condition and the Parent Triples Map’s
and the Child Triples Map’s logical table/query are the same,
a resource should be created for each distinct value in the Child Triples Map.
(
https://www.w3.org/TR/r2rml/#dfn-child-query
)
RML:
RML follows R2RML specification, but it also adds the following case:
If a Referencing Object Map has no join condition and the Parent Triples Map’s
and the Child Triples Map’s logical source are NOT the same,
a resource should be created for each distinct value in the Child Triples Map
(cartesian product).
However, it seems that the RMLMapper, RML’s reference implementation,
does not follow the R2RML specification.
(
https://rml.io/specs/rml/#relationships-among-logical-sources-rr-parenttriplesmap-rr-joincondition-rr-child-and-rr-parent)
RML Processor:
problem: it needs to be well clarified how a Referencing Object Map should be interpreted by the processors in all cases: (i) join condition is defined or not, (ii) logical source is the same or not. Currently, if there is no condition and the logical source is the same, there is no way that the cartesian product is generated. The default and edge cases still need to be well clarified.
related to: [C2a], [C2b]
Challenge resources:
CG discussion:
other relevant discussion:
https://github.com/RMLio/rmlmapper-java/issues/28
R2RML: A Referencing Object Map returns the RDF term generated by the Parent Triples Map’s Subject Map. Thus, a resource is generated by default and there is no way to opt out, namely generate a Literal instead.
RML: RML inherits the same behavior as R2RML.
problem: currently neither R2RML nor RML allow to generate a triple whose object is a literal and comes from another data source.
related to:
R2RML: In R2RML, a term map with a term type of rr:Literal may have a specified language tag. It is represented by the rr:language property and its value must be a valid language tag specified as a literal. A datatypeable term map is a term map with a term type of rr:Literal that does not have a specified language tag. The datatype of these literals can be automatically determined based on the SQL datatype of the underlying logical table column (producing a natural RDF literal), or it can be explicitly overridden using the rr:datatype property and its value is an IRI.
RML: RML follows R2RML’s behavior for the datatype but introduces the rml:LanguageMap that allows to define the language tag either as a constant value as in R2RML, or as a template or reference to the data source in the same way a Term Map is defined (even though a language tag is not an RDF term). However, it is still not possible to generate a language or datatype tag from another data source, as it occurs when an Object Map is generated using a Referencing Object Map.
problem:
related to: [C1], [C5c] (in the case of language tags)
CG discussion:
https://github.com/kg-construct/mapping-challenges/issues/20


Proportion: tests for the machines
Select machine:
midpoint
perpendicular
golden ratio on a line
series
tangents to a circle from a point
bisection of angle
arbitrary subdivision of a line segment
circle duplication
sublime triangle from long side
sublime triangle from short side
square in circle
square on line
square across line
parallelogram completion
golden rectangle along line
gRect on line, short side
gRect on line, within two points
pentagon in circle
pentagon on line
pentagon across line
hexagon in circle
hexagon on line
hexagon across line
hexagon across line II
heptagon in circle (approximate!)
heptagon on line
octagon in circle
octagon on line
rectilinear grid
parallelogram grid
grid in square
grid in parallelogram
rounded segment
squared segment
rounded parallelogram
"prMachines.js"
contains functions that add commonly-used constructions. This page demonstrates them. They are animated for the sake of testing them over all possible inputs.


"FLTK (pronounced "fulltick") is a cross-platform C++ GUI toolkit for UNIX(r)/Linux(r) (X11), Microsoft(r) Windows(r), and MacOS(r) X. FLTK provides modern GUI functionality without the bloat and supports 3D graphics via OpenGL(r) and its built-in GLUT emulation."
FLTK is provided under the terms of the GNU Library Public License, Version 2 with exceptions that allow for static linking.
"Lua is a powerful, efficient, lightweight, embeddable scripting language. It supports procedural programming, object-oriented programming, functional programming, data-driven programming, and data description."
Lua is free software distributed under the terms of the MIT license reproduced here. Lua may be used for any purpose, including commercial purposes, at absolutely no cost. No paperwork, no royalties, no GNU-like "copyleft" restrictions, either. Just download it and use it.
"OpenGL is the premier environment for developing portable, interactive 2D and 3D graphics applications. Since its introduction in 1992, OpenGL has become the industry's most widely used and supported 2D and 3D graphics application programming interface (API), bringing thousands of applications to a wide variety of computer platforms. OpenGL fosters innovation and speeds application development by incorporating a broad set of rendering, texture mapping, special effects, and other powerful visualization functions. Developers can leverage the power of OpenGL across all popular desktop and workstation platforms, ensuring wide application deployment."
End users, independent software vendors, and others writing code based on the OpenGL API are free from licensing requirements.
lib3ds is an overall software library for managing 3D-Studio Release 3 and 4 ".3DS" files. It is a free alternative to Autodesk's 3DS File Toolkit for managing 3DS files.
License: GNU Lesser GPL
"Potrace(TM) is a tool for tracing a bitmap, which means, transforming a bitmap into a smooth, scalable image."
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version.
"An attempt to achieve perfect result in Bezier curve approximation."
AGG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
Hex surface vase (spiral print) by DrLex is licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution license.


samples of various batch mode calls
All commands must be submitted on a single line. The commands are formatted on multiple
lines below only for readabilty
Start a SQL Configuration Archive
SQLClue.exe -cmd Archive 4
To identify valid ArchiveId values query the view [SQLCfg].[vArchive] in the SQL Configuration data store
Synchronize Runbook documents with the database image
SQLClue.exe -cmd Runbook
Compare two SQL Configuration items
In this example Origin A is a SQL Instance and Origin B is the Repository. Origin A could also be
any version of any item from the SQL Configuration Archive. Origin B could also a SQL Instance. (Note
that the command line does not support file compares)
SQLCue.exe /cmd SQLInstance "PROD1|Logins" "Data Source=PROD1;Integrated Security=True;"
Repository "PROD1|Logins" "Data Source=ADMIN1;Integrated Security=True" False
To identify valid nodes consider the query SELECT [Node].ToString() FROM [SQLCfg].[tChange]
Use the [SQLCfg].[[pConnectionGetTargetConnectionString] stored procedure passing the SQL Instance name as the
only parameter to generate a connection strings using the configured connection information stored
in the SQLClue Repository. Passwords are not included in connection strings that use SQL Server
Authentication. The literal "password" is used as a placeholder where the password must be entered.
In most cases the connections strings generated by this stored procedure can be modified for use in
compares targeting SQL Instances that are not in the SQLClue Configured instance list.
Compare two SQL Configuration SMO collections
In this example, Origin A is a SQL Instance and Origin B is another SQL Instance.
SQLCue.exe \cmd SQLInstance "PROD1|Logins" "Data Source=PROD1;Integrated Security=True;"
SQLInstance "QA\PROD|Logins" "Data Source=QA\PROD;Integrated Security=True" False
Compare two SQL schemas
Includes all items belonging to the schema in the compare. In this example the Origin A is the
most recent archive version from PROD1 and Origin B is the current configuration on DEV. The differenc
between a compare of the only the schema's definition requires only that the final Boolean parameter be False.
SQLCue.exe /cmd Repository "PROD1|Databases|Northwinds|Schema|Sales" "Data Source=ADMINSQL;Integrated Security=True;"
SQLInstance "DEV|Databases|Northwinds|Schema|Sales" "Data Source=DEV;Integrated Security=True" True
Compare two SQL database
Includes all configuration items in database. As with the Schema or Server, if the final
parameter is "True" the complete SMO hierarchy is compared and if the final parameter id "False"
only the item definitions (in this case the CREATE DATABASE scripts) will be compares.
SQLCue.exe /cmd Repository "PROD1|Databases|Northwinds" "Data Source=ADMINSQL;Integrated Security=True;"
SQLInstance "DEV|Databases|Northwinds" "Data Source=DEV;Integrated Security=True" True
Compare two SQL Servers
Includes all configuration items on SQL Instance. The last parameter must be "True" to compare all configuration.
If the parameter is "False" or missing, only the SQL Instance item will be compared. The SQL Instance item includes
the Service Master Key, SQL Server Attributes, SQL Server Properties, SQL Server Policies and all configured Server
level Event Notifications
SQLCue.exe /cmd SQLInstance "DEV" "Data Source=DEV;Integrated Security=True;"
Repository "PROD" "Data Source=PROD;Integrated Security=True" TRUE
|


The composite design pattern is most
appropriate when:
We are likely to modify the program to add new object types, but the basic operations stay the same.
- We are likely to modify the program to add new operations, but the basic object types stay the same.
- We need to encapulate and make interchangeable a set of alternative actions that might be performed as part of some larger activity.
The standard "tree in control" design is good when we need
to add operations to an unchanging class hierarchy.
Composite is not about interchangeable actions.
In contrast to "tree in control", composite is good when
the class hierarchy is likely to change.


If you now connect a mike to your audiocard this applet will produce a 1 second delay effect. You must have a soundcard capable of simultaneous input and output and an OS that supports this. It works fine on my SoundBlaster Live under Windows 98, but not under Linux. At least not with the Sun JavaSound implementation because they turned off support for full-duplex. It will presumably work fine with the Tritonus JavaSound implementation.
Source code:
import jass.render.*; import jass.engine.*; import jass.generators.*; public class MikeApplet extends java.applet.Applet { public void start() { int bufferSize = 64; // this doesn't do much here float srate = 44100; int bufferSizeJavaSound = (int)srate; // 1 sec delay SourcePlayer sp = new SourcePlayer(bufferSize,bufferSizeJavaSound,srate); AudioIn af = new AudioIn(srate,bufferSize,0); try { sp.addSource(af); } catch(SinkIsFullException e) { } sp.start(); } }


Assigns a value to a variable in a specified scope
Name |
Required |
Default |
Evaluated |
Type |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| id | false | true | String | id for referencing element. For UI and form tags it will be used as HTML id attribute | |
| name | true | true | String | The name of the new variable that is assigned the value of value | |
| scope | false | action | true | String | The scope in which to assign the variable. Can be application, session, request, page, or action. |
| value | false | true | String | The value that is assigned to the variable named name |


GitHub User Lookup is an application that lets users enter a GitHub username, submit it, and see names and descriptions of that person's public repositories.
{{githubInfo.login}} GitHub user info
UserName: {{githubInfo.login}}
Joined GitHub On: {{githubInfo.created_at}}
Followers: {{githubInfo.followers}}
Following: {{githubInfo.following}}
Public Repositories: {{githubInfo.public_repos}}
Visit User's Page: {{githubInfo.html_url}}
{{githubInfo.login}}'s Public Repositories:
-
Repository name: {{repo.name}}
Repository description: {{repo.description}}
Repository clone Url: {{repo.clone_url}}
Date of creation: {{repo.created_at}}
Repository last updated: {{repo.updated_at}}


OAuthSimple w/ LinkedIn
Request Token URL:
Request Token Response:
Parse Response
Authorize URL:
Verifier PIN Code:
Get Access Token URL
Access Token URL:
Access Token Response:
Parse Response
Fetch Profile URL:


|
KratosMultiphysics
KRATOS Multiphysics (Kratos) is a framework for building parallel, multi-disciplinary simulation software, aiming at modularity, extensibility, and high performance. Kratos is written in C++, and counts with an extensive Python interface.
|
#include <dense_qr_decomposition.h>
Public Member Functions | |
Life Cycle | |
| DenseQRDecomposition ()=default | |
| virtual | ~DenseQRDecomposition ()=default |
Type Definitions | |
| typedef TDenseSpaceType::DataType | DataType |
| typedef TDenseSpaceType::VectorType | VectorType |
| typedef TDenseSpaceType::MatrixType | MatrixType |
| KRATOS_CLASS_POINTER_DEFINITION (DenseQRDecomposition) | |
| Definition of the shared pointer of the class. More... | |
Operations | |
| virtual void | Compute (MatrixType &rInputMatrix)=0 |
| Compute the QR Computes the QR Decomposition (QR) of the given imput matrix. More... | |
| virtual void | Compute (MatrixType &rInputMatrix, MatrixType &rMatrixQ, MatrixType &rMatrixR)=0 |
| Compute the QR Computes the QR (QR) of the given input matrix. More... | |
| virtual void | Solve (MatrixType &rB, MatrixType &rX) const =0 |
| Solves the problem Ax=b Being A the input matrix, this method solves the problem Ax = b. More... | |
| virtual void | Solve (const VectorType &rB, VectorType &rX) const =0 |
| Solves the problem Ax=b Being A the input matrix, this method solves the problem Ax = b. More... | |
| virtual void | MatrixQ (MatrixType &rMatrixQ) const =0 |
| Unitary matrix getter If computed, this method sets the unitary matrix in the provided array. More... | |
| virtual void | MatrixR (MatrixType &rMatrixR) const =0 |
| Upper triangular matrix getter If computed, this method sets the upper triangular matrix in the provided array. More... | |
| virtual void | MatrixP (MatrixType &rMatrixP) const =0 |
| Pivoting matrix getter If computed, this method sets the pivoting matrix. More... | |
| virtual std::size_t | Rank () const =0 |
| Rank of the provided array Calculates and returns the rank of the array decomposed with the QR. More... | |
| virtual void | PrintInfo (std::ostream &rOStream) const =0 |
| QR information Outputs the QR class information. More... | |
| static std::string | Name () |
| Name of the QR Returns a string containing the name of the current QR decomposition. More... | |
| typedef TDenseSpaceType::DataType Kratos::DenseQRDecomposition< TDenseSpaceType >::DataType |
| typedef TDenseSpaceType::MatrixType Kratos::DenseQRDecomposition< TDenseSpaceType >::MatrixType |
| typedef TDenseSpaceType::VectorType Kratos::DenseQRDecomposition< TDenseSpaceType >::VectorType |
|
default |
|
virtualdefault |
|
pure virtual |
Compute the QR Computes the QR Decomposition (QR) of the given imput matrix.
| rInputMatrix | Matrix to compute the QR decomposition |
Implemented in Kratos::DenseHouseholderQRDecomposition< TDenseSpaceType >.
|
pure virtual |
Compute the QR Computes the QR (QR) of the given input matrix.
| rInputMatrix | Matrix to compute the QR decomposition |
| rMatrixQ | Unitary matrix |
| rMatrixR | Upper triangular matrix |
Implemented in Kratos::DenseHouseholderQRDecomposition< TDenseSpaceType >.
| Kratos::DenseQRDecomposition< TDenseSpaceType >::KRATOS_CLASS_POINTER_DEFINITION | ( | DenseQRDecomposition< TDenseSpaceType > | ) |
Definition of the shared pointer of the class.
|
pure virtual |
Pivoting matrix getter If computed, this method sets the pivoting matrix.
| rMatrixP | Pivoting matrix |
Implemented in Kratos::DenseHouseholderQRDecomposition< TDenseSpaceType >.
|
pure virtual |
Unitary matrix getter If computed, this method sets the unitary matrix in the provided array.
| rMatrixU | Unitary matrix |
Implemented in Kratos::DenseHouseholderQRDecomposition< TDenseSpaceType >.
|
pure virtual |
Upper triangular matrix getter If computed, this method sets the upper triangular matrix in the provided array.
| rMatrixV | Upper triangular matrix |
Implemented in Kratos::DenseHouseholderQRDecomposition< TDenseSpaceType >.
|
inlinestatic |
Name of the QR Returns a string containing the name of the current QR decomposition.
|
pure virtual |
QR information Outputs the QR class information.
| rOStream | Information output |
Implemented in Kratos::DenseHouseholderQRDecomposition< TDenseSpaceType >, Kratos::EigenDenseHouseholderQRDecomposition< TDenseSpace >, and Kratos::EigenDenseColumnPivotingHouseholderQRDecomposition< TDenseSpace >.
|
pure virtual |
Rank of the provided array Calculates and returns the rank of the array decomposed with the QR.
Implemented in Kratos::DenseHouseholderQRDecomposition< TDenseSpaceType >, Kratos::EigenDenseHouseholderQRDecomposition< TDenseSpace >, and Kratos::EigenDenseColumnPivotingHouseholderQRDecomposition< TDenseSpace >.
|
pure virtual |
Solves the problem Ax=b Being A the input matrix, this method solves the problem Ax = b.
| rB | The Right Hand Side (RHS) vector |
| rX | The solution vector |
Implemented in Kratos::DenseHouseholderQRDecomposition< TDenseSpaceType >.
|
pure virtual |
Solves the problem Ax=b Being A the input matrix, this method solves the problem Ax = b.
| rB | The Right Hand Side (RHS) matrix |
| rX | The solution matrix |
Implemented in Kratos::DenseHouseholderQRDecomposition< TDenseSpaceType >.


Fusce rutrum magna vestibulum, posuere sem et, mattis erat.
Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text.  Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered .
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using 'Content here, content here', making it look like readable English. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for 'lorem ipsum.
The is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using 'Content here, content here', making it look like readable English.
The standard chunk of Lorem Ipsum used since the 1500s is reproduced below for those interested. Sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 from "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" by Cicero are also reproduced in their exact original form, accompanied by English versions from the 1914 translation by H. Rackham.


The academic year 2018-2019, was kick-started with a mega event on Career Guidance, divided into different phases. The first phase of the Career Guidance Program was aimed at motivating the young minds to explore the career opportunities in Materials Science and Engineering. We had Dr.T.Thyagarajan, Director of CUIC, presiding over the session and illuminating the young minds bubbling with passion for the field of Materials Science, encouraging them to stay on par with their dreams. We witnessed an overwhelming response from about 150 members of the audience, making it a grand success.
The second phase of the Career Guidance Program was conducted in Tag Audi on September 5, 2018, on the occasion of Teacher's day. The program was conducted with the objective of the creating awareness among UPSC aspirants and Army, Navy cadets, about the career opportunities in the Civil Services and the Indian Armed Forces. The notable speakers, who presided over the session were Mr. Nanda Kumar IRS, an dyslexic school dropout who excelled in UPSC exams, Lieutenant Esan, a training offer at the Officers Training Academy and Miss. Annapoorani, the first female military officer from Theni district. The event witnessed a humongous crowd of about 500 highly driven and motivated young minds, striving for excellence with an aching passion for serving the nation.
Technical and non-technical talks which help acquaint the students with the various developments in material technology and life skills and also prove to strengthen the society-industy interactions.
As a part of the assortment of events planned for the 10th year celebrations of the Society Materials Science Engineers, we proudly present to you, a mega alumni meet, aimed at rekindling our bond with our fellow materials scientists, who are spread far and wide across the globe. Come join us, as we promise to deliver a totally spellbinding experience! Stay tuned to our website for updates on the dates, venues and all other essentials!
SMSE is back again, with the tenth edition of it's signature inter college techno management fest, Quanta! And this time, it's bigger and better than ever! With the intent of providing a panorama of Modern Materials Science, we plan on bringing to you, top-notch events and workshops and much more. Stay connected with us to receive all the latest updates on Q'19!
Stay tuned !


Mu Crash Report
Something has gone wrong with Mu. Here's the error:
There is a newer version of Mu
available here.
Please update to this version, and try again.
Next steps:
-
Submit a new bug report
(you will need a GitHub account for this to work).
-
Please attach your log file to the bug report.
Your log file can be found here:
(log file location not known)
-
Be prepared to answer questions we may have about the bug report so we
have all the information we need so we can fix it!
Apologies for the inconvenience and thanks for the help.


Wilder vs. Ortiz 2 purses: Deontay Wilder guaranteed about $20 million, Luis Ortiz $7 million
by Mookie AlexanderThe official purses for the Deontay Wilder vs. Luis Ortiz rematch list Wilder at $3 million and Ortiz at $1.5 million. Of course, high-level boxers usually are making much more than that for major shows, but since not everyone will read past the headline, the actual guarantees are in there.
Wilder is one of the highest paid boxers in the world, and both The Athletic and ESPN report that the WBC heavyweight champion’s real guarantee is about $20 million. As for Ortiz, who spurned a late replacement bout vs. Anthony Joshua — this wound up going to Andy Ruiz Jr instead — he’s getting a career-high of roughly $7 million for what is his pay-per-view debut.
As for the rest of the card, there are defined A-side and B-side payouts, which is to say it’s lopsided as hell. Leo Santa Cruz is guaranteed roughly $2 million for his vacant WBA super featherweight title against Miguel Flores, whose purse is listed at just $100,000. With that said, it’s also common for even unheralded foreign fighters to have under-reported payouts for US cards (usually for tax reasons), so it would not be surprising if Flores was making more.
The next highest earner on the undercard is 122 lbs contender Brandon Figueroa, who’s getting $200,000 to Julio Ceja’s $50,000. As of this writing, the splits are probably different given Ceja missed weight by 4.5 lbs, so Ceja might be giving some of his purse to Figueroa. Meanwhile, bantamweight contender Luis Nery missed weight yet again, and wouldn’t even shed that one-pound overage for his bout vs. Manny Rodriguez. No agreement on money or weight could be reached, so the fight is cancelled. Had the fight gone through with Nery making weight, he would’ve had a purse of $300,000.
Wilder vs. Ortiz 2 PPV purses (via ESPN )
Deontay Wilder $3 million (but his guarantee is really about $20 million)
Luis Ortiz $1.5 million (but his guarantee is closer to $7 million)
Leo Santa Cruz $750,000 (but he’s guaranteed about $2 million)
Miguel Flores $100,000
Brandon Figueroa $200,000
Julio Ceja $50,000
Cancelled fight
Luis Nery - $300,000
Manny Rodriguez - $75,000


{% extends 'base/base.html' %} {% load i18n static %} {% block title %}{% translate 'Confirm password' %}{% endblock %} {% block content %} {% if validlink %} WebHook4YouSee {% translate "Please enter your new password twice so we can verify you typed it in correctly." %} {% csrf_token %} {{ form.new_password1.errors }} {{ form.new_password2.errors }} {% else %} {% translate "The password reset link was invalid, possibly because it has already been used. Please request a new password reset." %} {% endif %} {% endblock content %}
{% translate "Please enter your new password twice so we can verify you typed it in correctly." %}
{% translate "The password reset link was invalid, possibly because it has already been used. Please request a new password reset." %}


Find Your Therapist
Survey Received
Thank you so much for participating in FindYourTherapist! We are working diligently to pair you up and will notify you as soon as we find you a match.
Thank you so much for participating in FindYourTherapist! We are working diligently to pair you up and will notify you as soon as we find you a match.


# Code Academy for Mobile platform #
### Considerations and ideas ###
## Considerations ##
### Typing on the phone ###
- It is not as fast as a regular keyboard.
- Accessing special characters (';', '{'...) requires more touches.
- Keyboard takes up a lot of screen real estate.
- Custom Keyboard?
## Considerations ##
### Size of the screen is limited ###
- 100 characters per line as code guideline.
- Horizontal Scroll?
- Rotate screen?
- Navigation controls.
## Considerations ##
### Engagement and session time ###
- Fast exercises, aiming for a 5-10 min work before you get prize/satisfaction.
- Connectivity issues: Can we code offline?
## Exercises ##
### Fill in gaps ###
- Have chunks of code with empty textboxes for the user to fill.
- Implement a Floy Layout on iOS.
- User does not have to type a lot.
### Fill in gaps ###
## Exercises ##
### Move Boxes around ###
- No typing at all.
- Boxes could be used in the middle of normal text or just by dragging them.
### Move Boxes around ###
## Exercises ##
### Result of a piece of code ###
- Typing is minimal.
- If we offer select options, typing would non existent.
### Result of a piece of code ###
## Flows ##
### Concept of lesson ###
- A lesson will contain a certain number of exercises.
- A lesson should be completed within 10 minutes.
- A lesson would be completed if a certain amount of exercises are correct.
- API should be able to create random exercises that look similar and test the same concept.
- A lesson will contain a certain number of exercises.
## Flows ##
### Objective C is a dynamic Language ###
- It is possible to create new classes, methods, etc...
- Code could run in the iPhone.
- Creating shapes, changing colors, etc...
- Solution to space: use boxes again, but see results in your phone.
### Objective C is a dynamic Language ###
## Flows ##
### Engage user ###
- Daily exercise.
- Write your own exercises.
## Rest of interactions/features ##
### Q&A, groups, etc... ###
- Native vs HTML5 (UIWebview).
- Glossary: definitely UIWebview (caching, search?).
## Power of the mobile device ##
### Some crazier ideas ###
- Location Services?
- Push Notifications.
- Contacts?
- Call for help?


General
Automatic formatting
Exclude JSON files
Theme - default
3024-day
3024-night
abcdef
ambiance-mobile
ambiance
ayu-dark
ayu-mirage
base16-dark
base16-light
bespin
blackboard
cobalt
colorforth
darcula
dracula
duotone-dark
duotone-light
eclipse
elegant
erlang-dark
gruvbox-dark
hopscotch
icecoder
idea
isotope
lesser-dark
liquibyte
lucario
material-darker
material-ocean
material-palenight
material
mbo
mdn-like
midnight
monokai
moxer
neat
neo
night
nord
oceanic-next
panda-syntax
paraiso-dark
paraiso-light
pastel-on-dark
railscasts
rubyblue
seti
shadowfox
solarized
ssms
the-matrix
tomorrow-night-bright
tomorrow-night-eighties
ttcn
twilight
vibrant-ink
xq-dark
xq-light
yeti
yonce
zenburn
Font - default
Andale Mono
Anonymous Pro
Bitstream Vera Sans Mono
Consolas
Courier New
Droid Sans Mono
Dejavu Sans Mono
Hack
Inconsolata
Lucida Console
Monaco
Menlo
PT Mono
Source Code Pro
Ubuntu Mono
Indent with a tab character
Indent with 2 spaces
Indent with 3 spaces
Indent with 4 spaces
Indent with 8 spaces
End script and style with newline?
JavaScript
Remove all extra newlines
Allow 1 newline between tokens
Allow 2 newlines between tokens
Allow 5 newlines between tokens
Allow 10 newlines between tokens
Allow unlimited newlines between tokens
Do not wrap lines
Wrap lines near 40 characters
Wrap lines near 70 characters
Wrap lines near 80 characters
Wrap lines near 110 characters
Wrap lines near 120 characters
Wrap lines near 160 characters
Braces with control statement
Braces inline or with control statement
Braces on own line
End braces on own line
Attempt to keep braces where they are
Support e4x/jsx syntax
Use comma_first list style?
Detect packers and obfuscators?
Keep array indentation?
Break lines on chained methods?
Space before conditional: "if(x)" / "if (x)"
Unescape printable chars encoded as \xNN or \uNNNN?
Use JSLint-happy formatting tweaks?
CSS
Separate selectors with newline or not?
Add a new line after every css rule?
Ensure space around selector separators?
// This is just a sample script. var foo = "bar" || true; function baz(arg) { if ("this_is"==/an_example/i){of_beautifer();}else{this.a=b?(c%2):d[e];}; return Math.PI; };
// This is just a sample script. var el =
; function baz(arg) { if ("this_is"==/an_example/i){of_beautifer();}else{this.a=b?(c%2):d[e];}; return Math.PI; };
#foo, .bar { width: 50%; } span[class^=icon-]:after { font-family: "IconFont" !important; } @media only screen and (max-width: 24em) { /* STYLES GO HERE */ }


{% extends 'marvel_world/base.html' %} {% block content %}
Hi! Welcome to the marvel hero website designed by Xianran. This app is a class homework of SI664 in the university of Michigan
On the Character page, you can click the name of the Super hero to see all the information about this hero
On the Chracter Filter page, you can search for heros by their name, super power, gender, alignment, race, publisher, skin color, eye color, hair color weight and height
On the Comic page, you can explore the information of each comic by click their name.
On the Comic Filter page, you can search a comic by its name, year when it was produced, description and characters in these comics.
On the Super Power page, you can get the characters who have aspecific super power by click the name of the super power.


Current Report Card
HTML: B
JavaScript: C
Python: C
CSS: C+
Syntax: B-
Creations: TicTacToe Clicking Game Design


News Section
In the last section, we went over some basic concepts of the framework by writing a class that references static pages. We cleaned up the URI by adding custom routing rules. Now it’s time to introduce dynamic content and start using a database.
Create a Database to Work with
The CodeIgniter installation assumes that you have set up an appropriate database, as outlined in the requirements. In this tutorial, we provide SQL code for a MySQL database, and we also assume that you have a suitable client for issuing database commands (mysql, MySQL Workbench, or phpMyAdmin).
You need to create a database ci4tutorial
that can be used for this tutorial,
and then configure CodeIgniter to use it.
Using your database client, connect to your database and run the SQL command below (MySQL):
CREATE TABLE news (
id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
title VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
slug VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
body TEXT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id),
UNIQUE slug (slug)
);
Also, add some seed records. For now, we’ll just show you the SQL statements needed to create the table, but you should be aware that this can be done programmatically once you are more familiar with CodeIgniter; you can read about Migrations and Seeds to create more useful database setups later.
A note of interest: a “slug”, in the context of web publishing, is a user- and SEO-friendly short text used in a URL to identify and describe a resource.
The seed records might be something like:
INSERT INTO news VALUES
(1,'Elvis sighted','elvis-sighted','Elvis was sighted at the Podunk internet cafe. It looked like he was writing a CodeIgniter app.'),
(2,'Say it isn\'t so!','say-it-isnt-so','Scientists conclude that some programmers have a sense of humor.'),
(3,'Caffeination, Yes!','caffeination-yes','World\'s largest coffee shop open onsite nested coffee shop for staff only.');
Connect to Your Database
The local configuration file, .env, that you created when you installed CodeIgniter, should have the database property settings uncommented and set appropriately for the database you want to use. Make sure you’ve configured your database properly as described in Database Configuration:
database.default.hostname = localhost
database.default.database = ci4tutorial
database.default.username = root
database.default.password = root
database.default.DBDriver = MySQLi
Setting up Your Model
Instead of writing database operations right in the controller, queries should be placed in a model, so they can easily be reused later. Models are the place where you retrieve, insert, and update information in your database or other data stores. They provide access to your data. You can read more about it in Using CodeIgniter’s Model.
Create NewsModel
Open up the app/Models directory and create a new file called NewsModel.php and add the following code.
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use CodeIgniter\Model;
class NewsModel extends Model
{
protected $table = 'news';
}
This code looks similar to the controller code that was used earlier. It
creates a new model by extending CodeIgniter\Model
and loads the database
library. This will make the database class available through the
$this->db
object.
Add NewsModel::getNews() Method
Now that the database and a model have been set up, you’ll need a method
to get all of our posts from our database. To do this, the database
abstraction layer that is included with CodeIgniter -
Query Builder - is used in the CodeIgniter\Model
. This makes it
possible to write your ‘queries’ once and make them work on all
supported database systems. The Model class
also allows you to easily work with the Query Builder and provides
some additional tools to make working with data simpler. Add the
following code to your model.
public function getNews($slug = false)
{
if ($slug === false) {
return $this->findAll();
}
return $this->where(['slug' => $slug])->first();
}
With this code, you can perform two different queries. You can get all
news records, or get a news item by its slug. You might have
noticed that the $slug
variable wasn’t escaped before running the
query; Query Builder does this for you.
The two methods used here, findAll()
and first()
, are provided
by the CodeIgniter\Model
class. They already know the table to use based on the $table
property we set in NewsModel
class, earlier. They are helper methods
that use the Query Builder to run their commands on the current table, and
returning an array of results in the format of your choice. In this example,
findAll()
returns an array of array.
Display the News
Now that the queries are written, the model should be tied to the views
that are going to display the news items to the user. This could be done
in our Pages
controller created earlier, but for the sake of clarity,
a new News
controller is defined.
Create News Controller
Create the new controller at app/Controllers/News.php.
<?php
namespace App\Controllers;
use App\Models\NewsModel;
class News extends BaseController
{
public function index()
{
$model = model(NewsModel::class);
$data['news'] = $model->getNews();
}
public function show($slug = null)
{
$model = model(NewsModel::class);
$data['news'] = $model->getNews($slug);
}
}
Looking at the code, you may see some similarity with the files we
created earlier. First, it extends BaseController
that extends a core CodeIgniter class, Controller
,
which provides a couple of helper methods, and makes sure that you have
access to the current Request
and Response
objects, as well as the
Logger
class, for saving information to disk.
Next, there are two methods, one to view all news items, and one for a specific news item.
Next, the model()
function is used to create the NewsModel
instance.
This is a helper function. You can read more about it in Global Functions and Constants.
You could also write $model = new NewsModel();
, if you don’t use it.
You can see that the $slug
variable is passed to the model’s
method in the second method. The model is using this slug to identify the
news item to be returned.
Complete News::index() Method
Now the data is retrieved by the controller through our model, but
nothing is displayed yet. The next thing to do is, passing this data to
the views. Modify the index()
method to look like this:
<?php
namespace App\Controllers;
use App\Models\NewsModel;
class News extends BaseController
{
public function index()
{
$model = model(NewsModel::class);
$data = [
'news' => $model->getNews(),
'title' => 'News archive',
];
return view('templates/header', $data)
. view('news/index')
. view('templates/footer');
}
// ...
}
The code above gets all news records from the model and assigns it to a
variable. The value for the title is also assigned to the $data['title']
element and all data is passed to the views. You now need to create a
view to render the news items.
Create news/index View File
Create app/Views/news/index.php and add the next piece of code.

<?= esc($title) ?>

<?php if (! empty($news) && is_array($news)): ?>
<?php foreach ($news as $news_item): ?>

<?= esc($news_item['title']) ?>

<?= esc($news_item['body']) ?>

<a href="/news/<?= esc($news_item['slug'], 'url') ?>">View article

<?php endforeach ?>
<?php else: ?>

No News

Unable to find any news for you.

<?php endif ?>
Note
We are again using using esc()
to help prevent XSS attacks.
But this time we also passed “url” as a second parameter. That’s because
attack patterns are different depending on the context in which the output
is used.
Here, each news item is looped and displayed to the user. You can see we wrote our template in PHP mixed with HTML. If you prefer to use a template language, you can use CodeIgniter’s View Parser or a third party parser.
Complete News::show() Method
The news overview page is now done, but a page to display individual
news items is still absent. The model created earlier is made in such
a way that it can easily be used for this functionality. You only need to
add some code to the controller and create a new view. Go back to the
News
controller and update the show()
method with the following:
<?php
namespace App\Controllers;
use App\Models\NewsModel;
use CodeIgniter\Exceptions\PageNotFoundException;
class News extends BaseController
{
// ...
public function show($slug = null)
{
$model = model(NewsModel::class);
$data['news'] = $model->getNews($slug);
if (empty($data['news'])) {
throw new PageNotFoundException('Cannot find the news item: ' . $slug);
}
$data['title'] = $data['news']['title'];
return view('templates/header', $data)
. view('news/view')
. view('templates/footer');
}
}
Don’t forget to add use CodeIgniter\Exceptions\PageNotFoundException;
to import
the PageNotFoundException
class.
Instead of calling the getNews()
method without a parameter, the
$slug
variable is passed, so it will return the specific news item.
Create news/view View File
The only thing left to do is create the corresponding view at app/Views/news/view.php. Put the following code in this file.

<?= esc($news['title']) ?>

<?= esc($news['body']) ?>

Adding Routing Rules
Modify your app/Config/Routes.php file, so it looks as follows:
<?php
// ...
use App\Controllers\News; // Add this line
use App\Controllers\Pages;
$routes->get('news', [News::class, 'index']); // Add this line
$routes->get('news/(:segment)', [News::class, 'show']); // Add this line
$routes->get('pages', [Pages::class, 'index']);
$routes->get('(:segment)', [Pages::class, 'view']);
This makes sure the requests reach the News
controller instead of
going directly to the Pages
controller. The second $routes->get()
line
routes URI’s with a slug to the show()
method in the News
controller.
Point your browser to your “news” page, i.e., localhost:8080/news, you should see a list of the news items, each of which has a link to display just the one article.


Warning! Please do not depend on using Git directly or
GET /repos/:owner/:repo/git/refs/:ref
for updates to merge
Git refs, because this content becomes
outdated without warning.
A consuming API needs to explicitly request a pull request to create a
test merge commit. A test merge commit is created when you
view the pull request in the UI and the "Merge" button is displayed,
or when you get,
create, or
edit a pull
request using the REST API. Without this request, the merge
Git
refs will fall out of date until the next time someone views the pull request.
If you are currently using polling methods that produce outdated
merge
Git refs, then GitHub recommends using the following steps
to get the latest changes from the base branch (usually master
):
GET /repos/:owner/:repo/pulls/:pull_number
to start background job for creating the merge commit candidate.
GET /repos/:owner/:repo/pulls/:pull_number
to see if the mergeable
attribute is true
or
false
. You can use Git directly or
GET /repos/:owner/:repo/git/refs/:ref
for updates to merge
Git refs only after performing the
previous steps.


Last Updated 2022-05-23
EASY MAY 2022
Problem 01
Solution
The solution can be found
here
.
Problem 02
Solution
The solution can be found
here
.
Problem 03
Solution
The solution can be found
here
.
Problem 04
Solution
The solution can be found
here
.
Problem 05
Solution
The solution can be found
here
.
Problem 06
Solution
The solution can be found
here
.
Problem 07
Solution
The solution can be found
here
.
Problem 08
Solution
The solution can be found
here
.
Problem 09
Solution
The solution can be found
here
.
Problem 10
Solution
The solution can be found
here
.
Problem 11
Solution
The solution can be found
here
.
Problem 12
Solution
The solution can be found
here
.
Problem 13
Solution
The solution can be found
here
.
Problem 14
Solution
The solution can be found
here
.
Problem 15
Solution
WILL BE HERE SOON
05/21 - 05/27
Problem A
Solution
The solution can be found
here
.
Problem B
Solution
The solution can be found
here
.
Problem C
Solution
The solution can be found
here
.


A Brief Decrtiption
Some of my best qualities are that I am a hard and fast worker, that I love to learn how to do new things or how things work, and that I am skilled at coding. I despise being late in any way, shape, or form. I always try to show up, at the bare minimum, ten minutes early. When I get into something I am dedicated to that thing and will try my very best to make sure that it works. I can work well with a team and/or by myself. I enjoy reading and love a good book. I love nature and go camping as often as circumstance will allow. I hope I get the chance to work for or with you in the future.


What are you waiting for?


RPTokenControl
Abstract: RPTokenControl is a replacement for NSTokenField.
It is geared toward looking presenting a nice-looking "Tag Cloud" for bookmarks.
In that context, think "token" = "tag".
INHERITANCE
RPTokenControl is a subclass of NSControl : NSView : NSObject
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
RPTokenControl requires Mac OS 10.3 or later, but will only accept drags when running under Mac OS 10.4 or later.
KVC-COMPLIANT PROPERTIES
The following properties may be set and observed using key-value coding,
except those noted as read-only may be only observed.
Accessor methods may also be available.
-
id tokens
The tokens displayed in the control.
May be an NSArray, NSSet or NSCountedSet of tokens.
The array elements (tokens) may be NSString or RPCountedToken objects.
A token is composed of (1) text (a string) and, optionally, (2) a count.
If is an NSCountedSet, counts are evaluated with -countForObject:.
In other collections, NSString objects have an implied count of 1.
Note: NSCountedSet has some limitations. For example, you cannot setCount:
for an object. The only way to set a members count to N is to add it N times. Arghhhh.
Thus, for many applications, a simple collection of RPCountedToken objects may be better
than an NSCountedSet.
If tokens is nil, the view will display the string set the value of ivar placeholderString.
-
NSMutableIndexSet* selectedIndexSet
Index set giving the indexes of tokens that are selected (highlighted) in the RPTokenControl.
"Safe" accessors which make immutable copies are available.
-
NSArray* selectedTokens
An array of NSString objects, the text values of all tokens which are selected (highlighted) in the RPTokenControl.
This array is derived from selectedIndexSet.
This property is KVC-compliant for reading only.
You can observe it to find when the selection has changed.
But there is no actual instance variable and there is no setter.
-
NSCharacterSet* disallowedCharacterSet
If, while typing in a new token, the user enters a character from the disallowedCharacterSet, it will be replaced
with an underscore ("_"), and the System Alert will sound. The user may continue typing after this happens.
Note that this behaves differently than the tokenizingCharacterSet ivar of NSTokenField,
which causes editing to end in the token being edited. To end editing a token in
RPTokenControl, the user (naturally) types 'return'.
-
NSString* placeholderString
String which will be displayed if tokens is nil or empty.
-
int maxTokensToDisplay
Defines the maximum number of tokens that will be displayed.
Default value is infinite = NSNotFound.
-
BOOL showsReflections
Defines whether or not the view shows a pretty, Leopard-dock-like
reflection of each token.
Default value is NO.
-
float backgroundWhiteness
Defines the background color drawn in between the tokens.
Uses grayscale from 0.0=black to 1.0=white.
Default value is 1.0 (white)
-
BOOL appendCountsToStrings
Sets whether or not tokens will be drawn with their count appended in square brackets.
For example, if YES, a token "MyToken" with count 5 will appear as "MyToken [5]".
It would look silly to set this to YES if setShowsCountsAsToolTips is also YES.
Default value is NO.
-
float fixedFontSize
Defines a "fixed" font size to be used from drawing all tokens.
If this value is not 0.0, all tokens will be drawn with font size equal to this value.
If this value is 0.0, variable font sizes, from minFontSize to maxFontSize will be used.
Default value is 0.0 (use variable font sizes0.
-
float minFontSize
Defines the smallest font size, used to draw the smallest-count tokens.
However, this value is ignored if fixedFontSize == 0.0.
-
float maxFontSize
Defines the largest font size, used to draw the largest-count tokens.
However, this value is ignored if fixedFontSize == 0.0.
-
BOOL showsCountsAsToolTips
Defines whether or not tokens will have tooltips that indicate their counts.
It would look silly to set this to YES if setAppendCountsToStrings is also YES.
Default value is NO.
-
BOOL isEditable
If YES,
- The 'delete' key will delete selected tokens when the RPTokenControl is firstResponder
- New tokens can be typed in when the RPTokenControl is firstResponder.
- New tokens can be dragged in as described in Drag Destination.
If NO, none of the above will work.
-
NSString* linkDragType
The linkDragType is useful if you would like special behavior when objects of this
externally-defined drag type are dragged onto the RPTokenControl.
This behavior may "link" the dragged object to the destination token,
affecting the source instead of the destination, kind of a "reverse" drag.
For example, if you set linkDragType to be a 'bookmark' type,
and the tokens in your RPTokenControl represented available bookmark "tags",
you could (in external code), add the destination token to the
dragged bookmark's "tags", thus "tagging" the dragged bookmark.
-
NSImage* dragImage
Defines the cursor image that will be shown when a token is dragged.
If not set, Cocoa uses a default image.
-
id delegate
If a linkDragType has been set, during a drag which includes a linkDragType
into the RPTokenControl, RPTokenControl will, after testing that the delegate responds,
send the following messages to the delegate:
- -draggingEntered:
- -draggingUpdated:
- -performDragOperation:
- -draggingExited:
For documentation of when these messages will be sent, their parameters and expected
return values, see Cocoa's "NSDraggingDestination Protocol Reference" document.
TARGET-ACTION
RPTokenControl will send an action to its target when its selection changes.
(Observing selectedTokens or selectedIndexSet is an alternative to this.)
DRAGGING SOURCE
RPTokenControl provides four pasteboard types to the dragging pasteboard.
- NSStringPboardType: NSString of the last selected token
- NSTabularTextPboardType: tab-separated string of selected tokens
- RPTokenPboardType: same as NSString PboardType
- RPTabularTokenPboardType: same as NSTabularTextPboardType
Although the payload is the same as the first two types, the last two
types are provided to distinguish drags from the RPTokenControl from
drags of text from other sources. This is in case the app wants to
do something different when it receives "token" strings.
Dragging a token always initiates a NSDragOperationCopy operation.
Dragged tokens are never removed from the RPTokenControl
DRAGGING DESTINATION
If system is Mac OS 10.3, or if ivar isEditable=NO, RPTokenControl is not a dragging destination.
Attempted drags will return NSDragOperationNone.
If system if Mac OS 10.4 or later, and if ivar isEditable=YES,
tokens or strings dragged into RPTokenControl will be added to tokens.
They will not be selected.
Drag destination supports only strings, not counts.
New tokens dropped in will have a count of 1.
If the pasteboard contains an object of the set linkDragType, it will takes precedence.
Behavior will be only as described above in delegate.
No token will be added, and other drag types on sender's the pasteboard will be ignored.
VERSION HISTORY
- Version 1.0.2. 2008 Feb 06.
- -setTokens now retains old value of _tokens until after triggering change notification
to observer. This was sometimes causing crashes in Tiger but not Leopard.
- The ellipsis token is now better behaved. When clicking the ellipsisToken, instead of
being selected, the leftmost displayed token is scrolled off and, if there is room,
the rightmost token which was truncated is scrolled in. Scrolling can be activated
in either direction by using the arrow keys when the end tag is selected.
- Fixed bug in -keyDown which caused NSArray exception to be logged if down-arrow
key was typed when no tokens were selected.
- Fixed bug in -drawRect which caused focus ring to scroll with the RPTokenControl
when enclosed in a scroll view.
- Version 1.0.1. 2008 Jan 02.
- Added hysteresis so that drag does not begin until significant mouse movement.
- Version 1.0.0. 2007 Dec 26
- Initial release.
AUTHOR
RPTokenControl is an adaptation of ` Pointon's Tag Cloud NSView.
It was adapted by Jerry Krinock jerry at ieee.org in San Jose, California USA.
(I'm not afraid of more spam, but a bug in HeaderDoc does not allow at-sign to be used even if it is backslash-escaped as documented.)
(Last Updated 2/8/2008)
HTML documentation generated by HeaderDoc


It's well know how to print a stack trace after catching an exception/error in Javascript. But what if you are not catching anything? You see something happening at a particular line in code, but you want to know what's the code path through which the control flow reached that line when that interesting thing happened. In other words, you want to know what's the stack trace (series of function calls, starting from beginning of the program), at that particular line of code.
It's quite easy. If you don't have an exception, create one. Then you can print the stack trace off of it. Like this (gist) ...
here's a similar post: http://www.eriwen.com/javascript/js-stack-trace/


China sets tougher guidelines to protect patents, copyrights
by The Associated PressBEIJING — China’s leaders have issued new, tougher guidelines for protection of patents, copyrights and other intellectual property.
The rules announced late Sunday appear timed to help along halting progress in trade talks with the United States.
The guidelines order beefed up laws for protecting such intellectual property rights, increased compensation for infringements and stricter enforcement of existing laws. They also lower the threshold for criminal prosecution of IPR offences.
The new blueprint makes protection of intellectual property one of the criteria for evaluating local government officials’ performance, creating a greater incentive for compliance.
Theft and forced transfers of technology and inadequate protection of copyrights, patents and trademarks are perennial complaints of foreign companies operating in China and are among the key issues in the latest flareup in trade tensions.
The Associated Press


--- layout: default title: Releases - Sinon.JS permalink: /releases/index.html redirect_from: - /docs - /docs/ - /download - /download/ - /releases/download/ ---
There are now several CDNs that are backed by NPM, which means that you can have auto-updated scripts. Examples of such free providers are jsDelivr, UNPKG and cdnjs.
Their addressing schemes vary, but an example url such as<EMAIL_ADDRESS>would download the latest browser bundle of Sinon 3.


Before Change
with temporary_file() as outfile:
total_bytes = 0
// Read the data in a loop.
for chunk in response.iter_content(self.READ_SIZE_BYTES):
outfile.write(chunk)
total_bytes += len(chunk)
outfile.close()
self.log.debug("Read %d bytes from artifact cache at %s" %
(total_bytes,self._url_string(remote_path)))
After Change
response = self._request("GET", remote_path)
if response is not None:
// Delegate storage and extraction to local cache
byte_iter = response.iter_content(self.READ_SIZE_BYTES)
return self._localcache.store_and_use_artifact(cache_key, byte_iter)
except Exception as e:
logger.warn("\nError while reading from remote artifact cache: {0}\n".format(e))


Semi-minimalist usage sample
Sample created with basis on some from Sebastien Drouyer, original author's
website
.
Flowchart
Operators (drag and drop them in the flowchart):
Operator Name:
Input(s)
Add New
Output(s)
Add New
Add Operator
Create operator
Delete selected operator / link
Operator's title:
Link's color:
Get data
Set data
Save to local storage
Load from local storage


{% extends "web/_layouts/base.html" %} {% block title %}ADS | Alterar Senha{% endblock %} {% block conteudo %}
Enter your email address below, and we'll email instructions for setting a new one.


Gertrude is an 18th century house that is also home to an array of sensor information.
This page was created by Josh Andrews, 5/1/18, for Umaine ECE331 Project 2, Spring 2018.
Please click one of the buttons below to view an interactive graph of the data selected.


Notification Demo App
The notification will be displayed in mobile device only when the application is not in foreground.
Title
Body
Send
Source code
Server
Mobile app


Arrays vs. Hashes
What's the difference?
April 2nd 2015
An Array...A Hash?  Well let me tell you. It's actually pretty simple. In Ruby, Arrays and hashes are places to store information. They are both collecitons of objects stored in different ways. In short, an array stores objects in a specific order by integer index. That means that any of the objects can be called by their order in the 'line.' Pretty easy, huh? A hash on the other hand is a list of stored 'key-value' pairs stored in a non sequential order. That means that the values can be called by their relative keys, and vice versa. Let me give you some examples of each below to further your understanding.
Arrays
I'll give you an example of an array. Say you have been putting together a list of your favorite candy bars. You can use an array to store this list of candy bars, even order them by your favorite! Obviously, Snickers are your favorite so they will go first in the array at index number '0'. (Don't get freaked out, arrays always start at the zeroth position first) You can then have the following 19 (or more if you have a sweet tooth!) favorite candy bars to take up the sequential index position. If you ever forget what your 10th favorite candy bar is, you can simply call it in the array. You would simply use the ruby code: candy_bars[9] and your 10th favorite candy bar will appear! Below is what your array would look like in ruby.
candy_bars["Snickers", "Milky Way", "Reeses", "Almond Joy", "100 Grand", "Baby Ruth", "Butterfinger", "Dove", "And many more!"]
Hashes
Now a hash on the other hand is a key-value pairing. So how is this different than an array? Well, an array object can be accessed by its index number. On the other hand, a hash value can only be accessed by it's relevant key. This means that the hash objects are not stored in order, but each hash value always hangs out with it's key. So - you could use hashes to give a rating descriptor to each of your candy bars! The rating could be the key and the value could be the value. Check out my new hash. I bet it will make sense to you! You can easily call the candy bar by the rating system that I have put on it. (You may also notice that we use a different bracket system for hashes)
candy_bars{"delicious" => Snickers", "tasty" => "Milky Way", "flavorful" => "Reeses", "gross" => "Almond Joy", "pretty good" => "100 Grand", "underrated" => "Baby Ruth", "over rated" => "Butterfinger", "over priced" => "Dove", "everything else!" => "And many more!"}
See, that wasn't so bad! Was it?


The default path installation.
Check if there is an installed embedded PostgreSQL on the specified path.
Installation path. Defaults to path.join(__dirname, '..', 'postgres')
true
, if there is an installtion on the specified path, otherwise false
.
Installs an embedded PostgreSQL on the destination path.
The installer utilizes binaries distributed by the embedded-postgres-binaries project and the available versions, platforms and archs can be see in this list.
PostgreSQL version.
Installation path. Defaults to path.join(__dirname, '..', 'postgres')
The path of installation.
Uninstalls an installed embedded PostgreSQL.
Installation path. Defaults to path.join(__dirname, '..', 'postgres')
Generated using TypeDoc
Gets the default logger instance.
It uses the tslog library and you can change its settings by configuring the logger, example:


Main HomePage
My CV
My Interests & Hobbies
Strategic Consulting Services
BlockChain
Autonomous Things
Immersive Experience


Hello everyone
I'm using the version "vmaster: 8.2.8, bufferedwrite: 0.0.1", and in the other release was this voice monitoring "Power to kwh / d" now no longer see it has been deleted or replaced with another item ?
Regards
sergio
Archived Forum |
|
Selection " Power to Kwh/d "Submitted by serbat on Fri, 15/08/2014 - 19:56Hello everyone I'm using the version "vmaster: 8.2.8, bufferedwrite: 0.0.1", and in the other release was this voice monitoring "Power to kwh / d" now no longer see it has been deleted or replaced with another item ?
Regards sergio » |
Re: Selection " Power to Kwh/d "
hello guys
Nobody can help me?
Regards
Re: Selection " Power to Kwh/d "
it has been deleted.... i have the same issue
Re: Selection " Power to Kwh/d "
There is a similar (same?) functionality now in the bargraph visualization of an increasing kWh feed. If you specify an intervall of 86400 seconds (=1 day) and set the delta parameter to 1 (for ENABLE or YES) then you get the desired result.
This had been discussed in a few threads already.
BR, Jörg.
Re: Selection " Power to Kwh/d "
yep i know it has been discussed.... i tried excatly what you say but it does not work
http://energymonitor-dk.dns4e.net/emoncms/boelle/elec
Re: Selection " Power to Kwh/d "
I only see data from one day (also in the kWh feed). What exactly does not work?
Try to set the interval to 1 hour (3600), do you see more bars then? If delta is set to one you should get bars showing the increment for every hour.
Re: Selection " Power to Kwh/d "
yes... it came up this morning... so now i know how to make an hour graph :-D
Re: Selection " Power to Kwh/d "
made one for each hour.... is it normal that bars overlap?
Re: Selection " Power to Kwh/d "
I have the same problem........ sometimes. No idea, why.
Re: Selection " Power to Kwh/d "
I've noticed some " anomalies " with this method to, but not looked into why it's happening yet. see attached pic
In the pic you can see the bars appear to not start and finish at a regular time ie the centre of the bar for the 16th is before the grid line and the 17th is after the grid line and the 18th almost misses the grid line altogether.
There is also a day missing see the bar labelled Sep 16 is selected but the message in the top rh corner says the 15th, Then selecting the bar to it's right, labelled as Sep 17 the message changes to the 17th, what happened to the 16th ?
Also its unclear what period you are reporting I'm guessing the values will change depending on the time of day you run the report as you reporting 24hr periods starting now and working back is that right.
Paul
Re: Selection " Power to Kwh/d "
Someone else (Eric?) also reported 'shifted' bargraphs which were not centered on the day tick. I never see this, mine are always perfectly centered. But the rest is exactly as you say, Paul.
Re: Selection " Power to Kwh/d "
hmm... i just noted the clear thing on the daily chart that the bar i have is for today and its not getting bigger
it should as tina is making homemade chicken soup... stove have been on for almost 3 hours...
so i guess its a whole day off :-/


{% extends 'nova/nova-base.html' %}
{% block content %}
{% include "nova/body/sections/front_page.html" %}
{% include "nova/body/sections/service_page.html" %}
{% include "nova/body/sections/portfolio_page.html" %}
{% include "nova/body/sections/modal/portfolio_modal.html" %}
{% include "nova/body/sections/about_page.html" %}
{% comment %} {% include "../body/sections/team_page.html" %} {% endcomment %}
{% include "nova/body/sections/latest_blogs.html" with news_posts=news_posts %}
{% include "nova/body/sections/contact_us_section.html" %}
{% endblock %}


--- layout: post title: Getting The Most out of your First Hackathon ---
It’s no secret that over the past three years hackathons have exploded across the country, bringing with them the opportunity for thousands of students to grow their coding skills and build a community of developers at their university. Despite this massive growth, it seems that hackathon knowledge is still spread by word of mouth, leaving some younger students wondering how to get started.
Every couple of months a new student will pop into our Rutgers Hackathon Club Facebook group and ask “I’m only a freshman, can I still join and be successful?” (yes, you can), “I only know [INTRO TO CS LANGUAGE], can I still make something?” (yes, you can) or “how do I know what project to work on while I’m there?” (more on that later). Although much of this is tribal knowledge among veterans, no one has taken the time to codify how newcomers get the most out of their experience. To that end, I’ve put together a dead simple list of everything a first time attendee needs to do so as to maximize their initial hackathon.
For a coding newbie, your first event can definitely be an intimidating experience. People will be throwing around terms like RESTful API, JSON, NoSQL, and client library like they’re the most natural thing in the world.
If you want to spend your time developing software instead of learning concepts, a little reading goes a long way. Being able to cite the HTTP spec backwards (or even knowing what it is) certainly isn’t necessary, but if you want to build a webapp, knowing about HTTP requests and responses will save you a lot of conceptual headache. Similarly, if you want to build a mobile app, hello worlding an app in your simulator before the hackathon will save you a lot of headache on the day of the event.
If you’re not sure where to start learning some of the subjects discussed above, there are a ton of tutorials out about utilizing APIs for the web, with the first link there in particular being highly recommended. It’s written in Python, but reading the code should be pretty straightforward for anyone with programming knowledge. If you are looking to do something more mobile-based, the docs for starting Android development and iPhone development are also ridiculously extensive.
Even if you decide not to do any reading beforehand, there will assuredly be tech talks and mentorship to get you up to speed with the basic terminology, so don’t let a lack of background knowledge stop you from attending.
This can be as simple or as vague as you’d like, but it’s always good to have some type of plan about what you want to accomplish during your 24-48 hours. Your goal can be something as simple as finish and demo SOMETHING, or it can be as detailed as “build a game on Android where squirrels fly through the air and eat exploding acorns”.
If you’re coming to a hackathon with the goal of learning but don’t know what you want to learn, just pick a random language (Python and PHP are easiest for webapps) and plan to make an application that uses that language. Alternatively, if you’re stuck on an application idea, watch the API demos and see if any of the APIs helps solve a problem that you’ve encountered. If you’re still stumped on a project, head to the event’s pitch session and join a team that seems like it has an awesome idea, there will be tons of teams there that would love to have your help.
While we’re on the subject of teams, I want to address one of the most common questions I see in the Rutgers Hackathon Club: “Do I need to go with a team already in place?”. The answer to that is no, not at all.  If coding solo that’s not your cup of tea, there are also plenty of ways to join or create a team on site. For your first time, the easiest way to deal with teams is either head in with an idea of some people you’d like to work with (it doesn’t have a codified team, just 4-5 people you could envision yourself working with), plan to work solo or plan to jump on board with someone else’s team. There is also the option of trying to build and lead a team of strangers on-site, however, unless you have experience with this, I’d advise against trying to lead a team of strangers that you met at the event, simply because working with new people always adds a bunch of layers of complexity.
Whatever your team and your goal, make sure to push your skills as a developer. Hackathons are a unique opportunity to have tons of mentorship at your fingertips; take advantage of that by trying something hard and getting extra help as necessary.
You’re probably coming to this event to code, but that doesn’t mean that you need to spend all of your time creating features and debugging errors; you should also spend some time getting to know the other students attending the event. Hackathons are frequented immense community of students and mentors who travel to events multiple times a month, exchange ideas, and generally share their passion for making awesome technology. By taking time out of your hackathon to meet other attendees, you will not only make some great friends, but also you will find opportunities to learn more about programming, get resources for your hack, and even find internships/jobs that you otherwise wouldn’t have known about,
Granted, if this is your first time at a hackathon, the prospect of making new friends in a sea of 1,000 people could seem like a daunting task. If you’re a bit overwhelmed with how to get started meeting other hackathon attendees, try one of these two ideas to get you started.
Go with your school/friends. Chances are your school has a group of students who are interested in programming outside of the classroom, seek them out at your school CS lab, see what events they’re going to, and then join them for those events. If you’re not sure what to look for, just listen for passionate debates about technology. If the students involved do already regularly attend Hackathons, they will certainly be interested in traveling to one with you. Regardless of how you find fellow hackers, don’t be shy about being new, I can guarantee you that your fellow developers would love to share their passion for technology with you. If you’re on the Eastern seaboard and don’t have a group of hackers at your school, drop me a line at @maltzj, I’ll see if I can get you integrated with our network of Rutgers students.
Once you’re at the event, wait for a little while and find someone who looks like they’re taking a break, walk over to them and ask them what they’re working on. 99 times out of 100 he or she will start excitedly talking to your about his or her team’s project. Ask some questions about themselves, their school, and technology that they’re using. Then, get their name, and wish them good luck. If you see that person again, check up on how their project is doing or congratulate them on an awesome presentation if it’s after demos.
After the event, if you feel like the you got along with someone, exchange contact information (business cards and twitter are great for this), stay in touch with your new friend via the interwebs, and catch up at events throughout the year. Congratulations, you just made a friend and “networked”, that wasn’t such an icky and soulless process was it?
At the end of every event there will be a period where everyone who attended can show off what they built to the other attendees. No matter how far along your project is, demo SOMETHING. Seriously, even if it is a concept and half a webpage, you should demo it. For the last 24-48 hours you’ve worked hard to build something that you would have thought impossible at the beginning of the event. You deserve to have your hard work rewarded, if not with a prize, then at least with a round of applause from your peers. In case you’re thinking that you shouldn’t demo, let me share a story which changed the way I looked at demoing forever.
My first hackathon was the Spring Penapps in 2012. After starting off with a ton of energy, the event turned into a disaster which culminated in my team and I making a project called “Easy Mood”, a website sort of like rainy mood but way uglier and with kittens (side note: when in doubt, use kittens and gifs). When demo time approached, I was feeling pretty ashamed our project and didn’t want to submit it for presentation. At around the same time, Rutgers Hackathon club founder and Major League Hacking Commissioner, Swift, was walking around talking to the Rutgers contingent about what they did.
He came over, asked our team what we did, and I sheepishly explained our project while confiding that I didn’t really want to present.  This was immediately followed by a Swifttastic tirade in which he simultaneously browbeat me into presenting while giving me enough confidence to do so. It was really quite impressive. After that pep talk we decided that there was really no downside to presenting our project, so we went up their and sold Easy Mood as best we could. It just so happened that we were the only team to use a Mashery API, so one of my teammates ended up walking home with a Jambox, a $200 piece of hardware. Not bad for a group that was going to hide in the audience not more than 30 minutes prior.
If that isn’t enough for you, think about this: at some point in your life you’re going to have to sell the idea that something is awesome. Maybe that something will be a product that your company produces, or maybe it will be yourself when an interviewer asks “Sally, tell me about this here project on your resume”. Regardless of what you’re selling, in moments like those you need to know how to take something and make someone else understand why it is awesome. Hackathon demos are the best time to hone that skill because no matter what happens, you have a supportive audience who will cheer you on even if your demo is a catastrophic failure.
So that’s it, that’s all you need to do in order to get the most out of your Hackathon experience. You don’t need god-like web programming skills and you don’t need to be able to know 10 different programming languages. Instead, all you need to do is show up to the event with a positive attitude and follow the four simple actions I outlined above. If you do that, you’ll walk out of your first hackathon with a whole raft of new skills and some new friends to boot.
This post initially appeared on the Major League Hacking blog.


"Cakes are special. Every birthday, every celebration ends with something sweet, a cake, and people remember. It's all about the memories."Buddy Valastro.
..you cannot afford to have a birthday without a birthday cake. All favourite characters designs available for kids, PJ MASKS, SOFIA, BARBIE, PAW PATROL and many others...
...explore our wedding gallery, we have a wide range of flavours from chocolate cakes, fruit cakes, carrot cakes and canadian cakes amoungst others. Make Your special day special with us.
...fruit cakes available to make that Christmas time and family time much interesting.
Because when the day is a mark of something special, it has to be filled with sweet joys. And, what else can be sweeter than a delicious anniversary cake?
...what is a baby shower without a cake? You definately need one for this special occasion.
These types of cakes mark a special moment in anyone’s life. Whether it is for a first birthday or for a retiree, these designs are very unique and will never be forgotten. There is nothing more important than celebrating each stepping stone in one’s life and what’s a celebration without any cake?
Thank you so much. Everyone commented on how delicious the cake was. Thelma, I really appreciate all you did to make our day so incredibly special. I will be certainly telling everyone I know about your services.
My Son's Birthday Cake was a Great success, everyone loved the PAW PATROL theme I think it stole the show. It was a real talking point and I think photos of it on Twitter nearly went viral.
Thelma’s work is fantastic and she is such a wonderful lady who goes above and beyond. You exceeded by miles all the expectations from the appearance to the eating. Thank you so much.


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| Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me.
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| ᏞᏍᏗ ᎢᏣᏓᏅᏙ ᏳᏕᏍᏔᏁᎮᏍᏗ; ᎡᏦᎢᏳᎲᎦ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᏉ ᎠᏴ ᏍᎩᏲᎢᏳᎲᎦ.
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Tle-s-di i-tsa-da-nv-do yu-de-s-ta-ne-he-s-di; e-tso-i-yu-hv-ga U-ne-la-nv-hi, a-le na-s-quo a-yv s-gi-yo-i-yu-hv-ga.
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| In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.
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| ᎡᏙᏓ ᎦᏁᎸᎢ ᎤᏣᏔ ᏓᏓᏁᎸ. ᎢᏳᏃ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᏍᏛᎾ ᏱᎨᏎᎢ, ᏱᏨᏃᏁᎴᎢ. ᎦᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏂ ᎢᏥᏴᏍᏗᏱ.
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E-do-da ga-ne-lv-i u-tsa-ta da-da-ne-lv. I-yu-no na-s-gi nu-s-dv-na yi-ge-se-i, yi-tsv-no-ne-le-i. Ga-dv-nv-i-s-ta-ni i-tsi-yv-s-di-yi.
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| And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.
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| ᎢᏳᏃ ᏯᏆᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏁᏅ ᎢᏥᏴᏍᏗᏱ, ᏔᎵᏁ ᏛᏥᎷᏥ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏋᏒ ᎠᏉᎸ ᏙᏓᏨᏯᏓᏂᎸᏥ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏴ ᎨᎥ ᎾᏍᏉ ᎾᎿᎭᎢᏣᏕᏗᏱ.
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I-yu-no ya-qua-dv-nv-i-s-ta-ne-nv i-tsi-yv-s-di-yi, ta-li-ne dv-tsi-lu-tsi a-le a-quv-sv a-quo-lv do-da-tsv-ya-da-ni-lv-tsi, na-s-gi a-yv ge-v na-s-quo na-hna i-tsa-de-di-yi.
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| And whither I go ye know, and the way ye know.
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| ᎠᎴ ᎠᏴ ᏫᏥᎦᏛ ᎢᏥᎦᏔᎭ, ᎠᎴ ᏫᎦᏅᏅ ᎢᏥᎦᏔᎭ.
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A-le a-yv wi-tsi-ga-dv i-tsi-ga-ta-ha, a-le wi-ga-nv-nv i-tsi-ga-ta-ha.
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| Thomas saith unto him, Lord, we know not whither thou goest; and how can we know the way?
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| ᏓᎻ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᏣᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎥᏝ ᏲᏥᎦᏔᎭ ᏫᎦᏛᎢ; ᎦᏙᏃ ᏱᎦᎵᏍᏙᏓ ᏲᏥᎦᏔᎭ ᏫᎦᏅᏅᎢ.
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Da-mi hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi; Tsa-gv-wi-yu-hi, v-tla yo-tsi-ga-ta-ha wi-ga-dv-i; ga-do-no yi-ga-li-s-do-da yo-tsi-ga-ta-ha wi-ga-nv-nv-i.
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| Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.
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| ᏥᏌ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᎠᏴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏅᏃᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏚᏳᎪᏛᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎬᏂᏛ. ᎥᏝ ᎩᎶ ᎠᎦᏴᎵᎨᎢ ᏱᎦᎷᏤᎰᎢ, ᎬᏂ ᎠᏴ ᎠᎩᎶᎯᏎᎸᎯ ᏥᎨᏐᎢ.
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Tsi-sa hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi; A-yv na-s-gi nv-no-hi, a-le du-yu-go-dv-i, a-le gv-ni-dv. V-tla gi-lo A-ga-yv-li-ge-i yi-ga-lu-tse-ho-i, gv-ni a-yv a-gi-lo-hi-se-lv-hi tsi-ge-so-i.
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| If ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also: and from henceforth ye know him, and have seen him.
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| ᎢᏳᏃ ᎠᏴ ᏱᏍᎩᎦᏔᎮᎢ ᎾᏍᏉ ᎡᏙᏓ ᏰᏥᎦᏔᎮᎢ; ᎪᎯᏃ ᎢᏳᏓᎴᏅᏛ ᎡᏥᎦᏔᎭ ᎠᎴ ᎡᏥᎪᏩᏛᎲ.
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I-yu-no a-yv yi-s-gi-ga-ta-he-i na-s-quo E-do-da ye-tsi-ga-ta-he-i; Go-hi-no i-yu-da-le-nv-dv e-tsi-ga-ta-ha a-le e-tsi-go-wa-dv-hv.
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| Philip saith unto him, Lord, shew us the Father, and it sufficeth us.
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| ᏈᎵᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᏣᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᏍᎩᎾᏄᎪᏫᏏ ᎠᎦᏴᎵᎨᎢ, ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᏰᎵᎦ ᏓᏲᏥᏰᎸᏂ.
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Qui-li-gi hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi; Tsa-gv-wi-yu-hi, s-gi-na-nu-go-wi-si A-ga-yv-li-ge-i, hna-quo-no ye-li-ga da-yo-tsi-ye-lv-ni.
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| Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Shew us the Father?
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| ᏥᏌ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᏥᏌ ᏂᎪᎯᎩ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎢᏁᏓ, ᎠᏏᏍᎪᏃ ᎥᏝ ᏱᏍᎩᎦᏙᎥᏍᎦ, ᏈᎵᎩ; ᎩᎶ ᎠᏴ ᎠᎩᎪᎲᎯ ᏥᎨᏐᎢ, ᎤᎪᎲᎯ ᎨᏐ ᎠᎦᏴᎵᎨᎢ; ᎦᏙᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎯᏪᎠ; ᏍᎩᎾᏄᎪᏫᏏ ᎠᎦᏴᎵᎨᎢ?
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Tsi-sa hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi; Tsi-sa ni-go-hi-gi i-tsu-la-ha i-ne-da, a-si-s-go-no v-tla yi-s-gi-ga-do-v-s-ga, Qui-li-gi; gi-lo a-yv a-gi-go-hv-hi tsi-ge-so-i, u-go-hv-hi ge-so A-ga-yv-li-ge-i; ga-do-no hi-a ni-hi-we-a; S-gi-na-nu-go-wi-si A-ga-yv-li-ge-i?
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| Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works.
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| ᏝᏍᎪ ᏲᎯᏳᎲᏍᎦ ᎠᏴ ᎠᎦᏴᎵᎨᎢ ᏥᏯᎥᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎦᏴᎵᎨ ᎠᏴ ᎠᎩᏯᎥᎢ? ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏥᏨᏃᎮᎮᎰᎢ, ᎥᏝ ᎠᏋᏒᏉ ᎠᏆᏓᏅᏖᏛ ᏱᏥᏁᎪᎢ, ᎠᎦᏴᎵᎨᎢᏍᎩᏂ ᏣᎩᏯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏚᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎰᎢ.
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Tla-s-go yo-hi-yu-hv-s-ga a-yv A-ga-yv-li-ge-i tsi-ya-v-i, a-le A-ga-yv-li-ge a-yv a-gi-ya-v-i? Ka-no-he-dv tsi-tsv-no-he-he-ho-i, v-tla a-quv-sv-quo a-qua-da-nv-te-dv yi-tsi-ne-go-i, A-ga-yv-li-ge-i-s-gi-ni tsa-gi-ya-a na-s-gi du-lv-wi-s-da-ne-ho-i.
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| Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me: or else believe me for the very works' sake.
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| ᏍᎩᏲᎢᏳᎲᎦ ᎠᏴ ᎠᎦᏴᎵᎨᎢ ᏥᏯᎥᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎦᏴᎵᎨᎢ ᎠᏴ ᎠᎩᏯᎥᎢ, ᎢᏳᏃ ᏂᏍᎩᏲᎢᏳᎲᏍᎬᎾ ᎢᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᏓᎩᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎲᏉ ᏫᏂᎦᎵᏍᏙᏓ ᏍᎩᏲᎢᏳᎲᎦ.
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S-gi-yo-i-yu-hv-ga a-yv A-ga-yv-li-ge-i tsi-ya-v-i, a-le A-ga-yv-li-ge-i a-yv a-gi-ya-v-i, i-yu-no ni-s-gi-yo-i-yu-hv-s-gv-na i-ge-se-s-di, da-gi-lv-wi-s-da-ne-hv-quo wi-ni-ga-li-s-do-da s-gi-yo-i-yu-hv-ga.
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| Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these shall he do; because I go unto my Father.
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| ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏨᏪᏎᎭ; ᎠᏉᎯᏳᎲᏍᎩ, ᎠᏴ ᏥᏓᎩᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎭ ᎾᏍᏉᎾᏍᎩ ᏙᏓᏳᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎵ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗᏳ ᏙᏓᏳᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎵ ᎡᏍᎦᏉ ᎯᎠ; ᎡᏙᏙᏱᏰᏃ ᎦᎢ,
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U-do-hi-yu-hi-ya u-do-hi-yu-hi-ya hi-a ni-tsv-we-se-ha; A-quo-hi-yu-hv-s-gi, a-yv tsi-da-gi-lv-wi-s-da-ne-ha na-s-quo-na-s-gi do-da-yu-lv-wi-s-da-ne-li, a-le u-tli u-s-qua-ni-go-di-yu do-da-yu-lv-wi-s-da-ne-li e-s-ga-quo hi-a; E-do-do-yi-ye-no ga-i,
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| And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son.
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| ᏂᎦᎥᏃ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏓᏉᏙᎥ ᎢᏥᏔᏲᏍᏗᏍᎨᏍᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᏆᏛᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎠᎦᏴᎵᎨᎢ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏙᏗᏱ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎢᏳᏩᏂᏌᏅᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ.
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Ni-ga-v-no go-hu-s-di da-quo-do-v i-tsi-ta-yo-s-di-s-ge-s-di, na-s-gi i-ya-qua-dv-ne-di ge-se-s-di, A-ga-yv-li-ge-i a-tsi-lv-quo-do-di-yi U-we-tsi i-yu-wa-ni-sa-nv-hi ge-sv-i.
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| If ye shall ask any thing in my name, I will do it.
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| ᎢᏳᏃ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏓᏆᏙᎥ ᎢᏥᏔᏲᏍᏗᏍᎨᏍᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎢᏯᏆᏛᏁᏗ.
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I-yu-no go-hu-s-di da-qua-do-v i-tsi-ta-yo-s-di-s-ge-s-di, na-s-gi a-se i-ya-qua-dv-ne-di.
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| If ye love me, keep my commandments.
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| ᎢᏳᏃ ᏍᎩᎨᏳᎢᏳ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎢᏥᏍᏆᏂᎪᏓ ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗ;
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I-yu-no s-gi-ge-yu-i-yu ge-se-s-di, i-tsi-s-qua-ni-go-da a-qua-tse-li di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di;
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| And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever;
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| ᎠᎴ ᎠᎦᏴᎵᎨ ᎠᏴ ᏓᏥᏔᏲᏎᎵ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏓᏣᎵᏍᎪᎸᏓᏁᎵ ᏅᏩᏓᎴ ᎢᏥᏅᏬᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎵᏍᏆᏗᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᏤᎳᏗᏙᎯ,
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A-le A-ga-yv-li-ge a-yv da-tsi-ta-yo-se-li, na-s-gi-no da-tsa-li-s-go-lv-da-ne-li nv-wa-da-le I-tsi-nv-wo-hi-s-di-s-gi, na-s-gi a-li-s-qua-di-s-gi ni-ge-sv-na i-tse-la-di-do-hi,
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| Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you.
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| ᎾᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᎦᏰᎪᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏓᏅᏙ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏗᎬᏩᏓᏂᎸᎢᏍᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏥᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏳᎪᏩᏘᎭ ᎠᎴ ᎥᏝ ᏳᎦᏔᎭ; ᏂᎯᏍᎩᏂ ᎡᏥᎦᏔᎭ, ᎢᏤᎳᏗᏙᎭᏰᏃ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏥᏯᎡᏍᏗ.
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Na-s-gi na ga-ye-go-gi ni-ge-sv-na A-da-nv-do, na-s-gi e-lo-hi di-gv-wa-da-ni-lv-i-s-di ni-ge-sv-na tsi-gi, na-s-gi yu-go-wa-ti-ha a-le v-tla yu-ga-ta-ha; ni-hi-s-gi-ni e-tsi-ga-ta-ha, i-tse-la-di-do-ha-ye-no, a-le na-s-gi i-tsi-ya-e-s-di.
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| I will not leave you comfortless: I will come to you.
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| ᎥᏝ ᎢᏣᏓᏂᏯᏛ ᏴᏓᏨᏴᏕᏥ; ᏛᏨᎷᏤᎵ.
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V-tla i-tsa-da-ni-ya-dv yv-da-tsv-yv-de-tsi; dv-tsv-lu-tse-li.
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| Yet a little while, and the world seeth me no more; but ye see me: because I live, ye shall live also.
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| ᎠᏏ ᏞᎦ, ᎿᎭᏉ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎥᏝ ᏯᎩᎪᏩᏘᏍᎨᏍᏗ, ᏂᎯᏍᎩᏂ ᏍᎩᎪᏩᏘᏍᎨᏍᏗ, ᎠᏴᏰᏃ ᎬᏅ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᎯ ᎾᏍᏉ ᏕᏨᏁᏍᏗ.
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A-si tle-ga, hna-quo e-lo-hi v-tla ya-gi-go-wa-ti-s-ge-s-di, ni-hi-s-gi-ni s-gi-go-wa-ti-s-ge-s-di, a-yv-ye-no gv-nv, a-le ni-hi na-s-quo de-tsv-ne-s-di.
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| At that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in me, and I in you.
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| ᎾᎯᏳ ᏓᏣᏙᎴᎰᏏ ᎠᏴ ᎡᏙᏓ ᏥᏯᎥᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᎯ ᏍᎩᏯᎥᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏴ ᎢᏨᏯᎥᎢ.
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Na-hi-yu da-tsa-do-le-ho-si a-yv E-do-da tsi-ya-v-i, a-le ni-hi s-gi-ya-v-i, a-le a-yv i-tsv-ya-v-i.
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| He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him.
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| ᎾᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᏆᏤᎵᎦ ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏕᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏴ ᎠᎩᎨᏳᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏴ ᎠᎩᎨᏳᎯ ᎤᎨᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎡᏙᏓ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏴ ᏥᎨᏳᎢᏳ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏅᏓᏥᏯᏛᏁᎵ.
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Na-s-gi na di-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di a-qua-tse-li-ga u-s-qua-ni-go-di a-le di-ka-hna-wa-de-gi, na-s-gi a-yv a-gi-ge-yu-hi, a-le a-yv a-gi-ge-yu-hi u-ge-yu-hi ge-se-s-di E-do-da, a-le a-yv tsi-ge-yu-i-yu ge-se-s-di, a-le gv-ni-ge-sv nv-da-tsi-ya-dv-ne-li.
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| Judas saith unto him, not Iscariot, Lord, how is it that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto the world?
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| ᏧᏓᏏ, ᎥᏝ ᎢᏍᎦᎳᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᏣᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎦᏙ ᏓᎦᎵᏍᏙᏔᏂ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎠᏴ ᏅᏛᏍᎩᏯᏛᏁᎵ, ᎥᏝᏃ ᎡᎶᎯ?
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Tsu-da-si, v-tla I-s-ga-la-di, hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi; Tsa-gv-wi-yu-hi, ga-do da-ga-li-s-do-ta-ni gv-ni-ge-sv a-yv nv-dv-s-gi-ya-dv-ne-li, v-tla-no e-lo-hi?
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| Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him.
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| ᏥᏌ ᎤᏁᏨᎩ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᎢᏳᏃ ᎩᎶ ᎠᎩᎨᏳᎯ ᏱᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎩᏁᏨᎢ; ᎡᏙᏓᏃ ᎤᎨᏳᎯ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏓᏲᏍᏗᎷᏤᎵ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏁᎸᎢ ᏓᏲᏍᏓᏁᎳᏗ.
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Tsi-sa u-ne-tsv-gi, hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi; I-yu-no gi-lo a-gi-ge-yu-hi yi-gi, na-s-gi tsu-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di a-gi-ne-tsv-i; E-do-da-no u-ge-yu-hi i-yu-li-s-do-di, a-le da-yo-s-di-lu-tse-li, a-le ga-ne-lv-i da-yo-s-da-ne-la-di.
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| He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings: and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's which sent me.
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| ᎠᎩᎨᏳᎯ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎥᏝ ᏱᏓᎧᎿᎭᏩᏕᎪ ᎠᎩᏁᏨᎢ. ᎧᏃᎮᏛᏃ ᏥᏣᏛᎩᎠ, ᎥᏝ ᎠᏴ ᎠᏆᏤᎵᎦ ᏱᎩ, ᎠᎦᏴᎵᎨᏍᎩᏂ ᏅᏛᎩᏅᏏᏛ ᎤᏤᎵᎦ.
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A-gi-ge-yu-hi ni-ge-sv-na v-tla yi-da-ka-hna-wa-de-go a-gi-ne-tsv-i. Ka-no-he-dv-no tsi-tsa-dv-gi-a, v-tla a-yv a-qua-tse-li-ga yi-gi, a-ga-yv-li-ge-s-gi-ni nv-dv-gi-nv-si-dv u-tse-li-ga.
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| These things have I spoken unto you, being yet present with you.
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| ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏨᏃᎮᎮᎸ ᎠᏏ ᏥᏨᏰᎳᏗᏙᎭ.
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Na-s-gi i-tsv-no-he-he-lv a-si tsi-tsv-ye-la-di-do-ha.
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| But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.
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| ᎠᏓᏅᏬᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩᏍᎩᏂ, ᎦᎸᏉᏗᏳ ᎠᏓᏅᏙ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏴᎵᎨᎢ ᏅᏓᏳᏅᏍᏗ ᏥᎩ ᏓᏆᏙᏍᏛᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏓᏤᏲᏂ, ᎠᎴ ᏓᏣᏅᏓᏗᏍᏔᏂ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎢᏨᏁᏤᎸᎢ.
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A-da-nv-wo-hi-s-di-s-gi-s-gi-ni, ga-lv-quo-di-yu A-da-nv-do, na-s-gi A-ga-yv-li-ge-i nv-da-yu-nv-s-di tsi-gi da-qua-do-s-dv-i, na-s-gi ni-ga-dv da-tse-yo-ni, a-le da-tsa-nv-da-di-s-ta-ni ni-ga-v i-tsv-ne-tse-lv-i.
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| Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid.
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| ᏅᏩᏙᎯᏯᏛ ᎢᏨᎢᏯᏏ; ᏅᏩᏙᎯᏯᏛ ᎠᏆᏤᎵᎦ ᎢᏨᎥᏏ. ᎥᏝ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏣᏓᏁᎰ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏱᏨᎥᏏ; ᏞᏍᏗ ᎢᏣᏓᏅᏙ ᏳᏕᏯᏔᏁᎮᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏞᏍᏗ ᏯᏍᎦᎢᎮᏍᏗ.
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Nv-wa-do-hi-ya-dv i-tsv-i-ya-si; nv-wa-do-hi-ya-dv a-qua-tse-li-ga i-tsv-v-si. V-tla e-lo-hi tsa-da-ne-ho na-s-gi i-yu-s-di yi-tsv-v-si; tle-s-di i-tsa-da-nv-do yu-de-ya-ta-ne-he-s-di, a-le tle-s-di ya-s-ga-i-he-s-di.
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| Ye have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again unto you. If ye loved me, ye would rejoice, because I said, I go unto the Father: for my Father is greater than I.
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| ᎢᏣᏛᎦᏅᎯ, ᏛᎨᏏ ᎠᎴ ᏛᏨᎷᏤᎵ, ᏥᏨᏲᏎᎸᎩ. ᎢᏳᏃ ᏍᎩᎨᏳᎢᏳ ᏱᎩ, ᏱᏣᎵᎮᎵᎦ ᏱᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᎭ ᎠᎦᏴᎵᎨᏍᏛᏱ ᏫᏥᎦᏘ ᏣᏆᏛᏅᎩ; ᎡᏙᏓᏰᏃ ᎤᏟ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗᏳ ᎡᏍᎦᏉ ᎠᏴ.
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I-tsa-dv-ga-nv-hi, dv-ge-si a-le dv-tsv-lu-tse-li, tsi-tsv-yo-se-lv-gi. I-yu-no s-gi-ge-yu-i-yu yi-gi, yi-tsa-li-he-li-ga yi-nv-di-ga-li-s-do-di-ha A-ga-yv-li-ge-s-dv-yi wi-tsi-ga-ti tsa-qua-dv-nv-gi; E-do-da-ye-no u-tli a-tsi-lv-quo-di-yu e-s-ga-quo a-yv.
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| And now I have told you before it come to pass, that, when it is come to pass, ye might believe.
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| ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᎠᏏᏉ ᎾᏍᏆᎵᏍᎬᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎢᏨᏃᎲᏏ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᏆᎸᎲᎭ ᎢᏦᎯᏳᏗᏱ.
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Hna-quo-no a-si-quo na-s-qua-li-s-gv-na ge-sv i-tsv-no-hv-si, na-s-gi a-s-qua-lv-hv-ha i-tso-hi-yu-di-yi.
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| Hereafter I will not talk much with you: for the prince of this world cometh, and hath nothing in me.
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| ᎪᎯ ᎢᏳᏓᎴᏅᏛ ᎥᏝ ᎤᏣᏘ ᏴᎨᏨᏯᎵᏃᎮᏓ; ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯᏰᏃ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎤᏤᎵᎦ ᏓᏯᎢ; ᎥᏝᏃ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏯᏇᎭ.
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Go-hi i-yu-da-le-nv-dv v-tla u-tsa-ti yv-ge-tsv-ya-li-no-he-da; u-gv-wi-yu-hi-ye-no hi-a e-lo-hi u-tse-li-ga da-ya-i; v-tla-no go-hu-s-di u-tse-li ya-que-ha.
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| But that the world may know that I love the Father; and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence.
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| ᎠᏎᏃ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎤᏙᎴᎰᎯᏍᏗᏱ ᎠᎦᏴᎵᎨᎢ ᏥᎨᏳᎢᏳ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎦᏴᎵᎨᎢ ᎠᎩᏁᏤᎸᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᏛᏁᎲᎢ. ᏗᏣᎴᎲᎦ, ᎢᏕᎾ.
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A-se-no e-lo-hi u-do-le-ho-hi-s-di-yi A-ga-yv-li-ge-i tsi-ge-yu-i-yu ge-sv-i, a-le A-ga-yv-li-ge-i a-gi-ne-tse-lv-i na-s-gi ni-ga-dv-ne-hv-i. Di-tsa-le-hv-ga, i-de-na.
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IMG Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg
The orange numbers at the right bottom of each particle is the degrees of freedom it has. Here are some comments.
Finally, we can make this table.
| Partilces | Higgs | Messengers | Quarks | Leptons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DoF | 1 | 27 | 72 | 18 |
We can see that the heaviest particle is top quark with a mass of \(m_t = 170 \mathrm{GeV}\).
If temperature of the universe \(T \gg m_t\), all particles should be in relativistic regime and the decay (annihilation) and inverse decay (inverse annihilation) are in equilibrium so all particles contribute to the thermal quantities in a relativistic way.
Then
For convinience, define the following reduced Planck mass
And it’s good to know its value, which is \(2.4\times 10^{18} \mathrm{GeV}\).
We would like to know the relation between expansion and temperature. We already know that the energy density is
So the expansion is
So Hubble function is
As temperature drops down, particle dacay (annihilation) will be greater than its inverse which is suppressed by Boltzmann factor \(\exp (-m/T)\). The decay rate is so quick that the particle will almost dispear before the universe expand a lot.
So when the temperature drops below the mass of a particle, it won’t contribute to the energy density. Their DoF will just dispear.
For example, if \(T~\mathrm{MeV}\), Higgs and W and Z will decay and quarks are combined with gluons. So we only have photons, electrons, neutrinos as elementary particles, that is \(g_* = 10.75\).
The Hubble function,
We can generally prove that decay rate is much faster than the expansion rate. …………… To be added.
© 2017, Lei Ma. | Created with Sphinx and . | On GitHub | Neutrino Notebook Statistical Mechanics Notebook | Index | Page Source


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CHAPTER 311
COMPACT FOR EDUCATION
Section
311-1 Terms and provisions of compact
311-2 State commissioners
311-3 Repealed
311-4 Filing of bylaws
311-5 Execution
311-6 Expenditures; reports
Cross References
Interstate compact on educational opportunity for military children, see chapter 311D.


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