|
fop 1.1 | |||||||||
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| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
java.lang.Object org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.BreakingAlgorithm
public abstract class BreakingAlgorithm
The set of nodes is sorted into lines indexed into activeLines.
The nodes in each line are linked together in a single linked list by the
BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode.next
field. The activeLines array contains a link to the head of
the linked list in index 'line*2' and a link to the tail at index 'line*2+1'.
The set of active nodes can be traversed by
for (int line = startLine; line < endLine; line++) { for (KnuthNode node = getNode(line); node != null; node = node.next) { // Do something with 'node' } }
| Nested Class Summary | |
|---|---|
protected class |
BreakingAlgorithm.BestRecords
Class that stores, for each fitness class, the best active node that could start a line of the corresponding fitness ending at the current element. |
class |
BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode
Class recording all the informations of a feasible breaking point. |
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
protected BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode[] |
activeLines
The set of active nodes in ascending line order. |
protected int |
activeNodeCount
The number of active nodes. |
protected int |
alignment
Alignment of the paragraph/page. |
protected int |
alignmentLast
Alignment of the paragraph's last line. |
static int |
ALL_BREAKS
All feasible breaks are ok. |
protected BreakingAlgorithm.BestRecords |
best
Best records. |
protected boolean |
considerTooShort
If set to true, doesn't ignore break possibilities which are definitely too short. |
protected int |
endLine
The highest + 1 available line in the set of active nodes. |
protected int |
incompatibleFitnessDemerit
Demerit for consecutive lines belonging to incompatible fitness classes . |
protected boolean |
indentFirstPart
Used to handle the text-indent property (indent the first line of a paragraph). |
protected static int |
INFINITE_RATIO
Maximum adjustment ration |
protected int |
lineWidth
The width of a line (or height of a column in page-breaking mode). |
protected static org.apache.commons.logging.Log |
log
the logger for the class |
protected int |
maxFlaggedPenaltiesCount
Maximum number of consecutive lines ending with a flagged penalty. |
static int |
NO_FLAGGED_PENALTIES
This forbids hyphenation. |
static int |
ONLY_FORCED_BREAKS
wrap-option = "no-wrap". |
protected KnuthSequence |
par
The paragraph of KnuthElements. |
protected int |
repeatedFlaggedDemerit
Demerit for consecutive lines ending at flagged penalties. |
protected int |
startLine
The lowest available line in the set of active nodes. |
protected int |
totalShrink
The total shrink of all elements handled so far. |
protected int |
totalStretch
The total stretch of all elements handled so far. |
protected int |
totalWidth
The total width of all elements handled so far. |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
BreakingAlgorithm(int align,
int alignLast,
boolean first,
boolean partOverflowRecovery,
int maxFlagCount)
Create a new instance. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
protected void |
activateNode(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode node,
int difference,
double r,
double demerits,
int fitnessClass,
int availableShrink,
int availableStretch)
Activate the given node. |
protected void |
addNode(int line,
BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode node)
Add a node at the end of the given line's existing active nodes. |
protected void |
calculateBreakPoints(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode node,
KnuthSequence par,
int total)
Determines the set of optimal breakpoints corresponding to the given active node. |
protected BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode |
compareNodes(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode node1,
BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode node2)
Compare two KnuthNodes and return the node with the least demerit. |
protected double |
computeAdjustmentRatio(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode activeNode,
int difference)
Return the adjustment ratio needed to make up for the difference. |
protected double |
computeDemerits(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode activeNode,
KnuthElement element,
int fitnessClass,
double r)
Computes the demerits of the current breaking (that is, up to the given element), if the next-to-last chosen breakpoint is the given active node. |
protected int |
computeDifference(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode activeNode,
KnuthElement element,
int elementIndex)
Return the difference between the natural width of a line that would be made between the given active node and the given element, and the available width of the real line. |
protected void |
considerLegalBreak(KnuthElement element,
int elementIdx)
Determines if the given breakpoint is a feasible breakpoint. |
protected BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode |
createNode(int position,
int line,
int fitness,
int totalWidth,
int totalStretch,
int totalShrink)
Creates a new active node for a break from the best active node of the given fitness class to the element at the given position. |
protected BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode |
createNode(int position,
int line,
int fitness,
int totalWidth,
int totalStretch,
int totalShrink,
double adjustRatio,
int availableShrink,
int availableStretch,
int difference,
double totalDemerits,
BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode previous)
Creates a new active node for a feasible breakpoint at the given position. |
protected void |
deactivateNode(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode node,
int line)
Deactivate the given node |
protected boolean |
elementCanEndLine(KnuthElement element,
int line,
int difference)
Check if the given KnuthElement can end the line with the given
number. |
protected abstract int |
filterActiveNodes()
Filter active nodes. |
int |
findBreakingPoints(KnuthSequence par,
double threshold,
boolean force,
int allowedBreaks)
|
int |
findBreakingPoints(KnuthSequence par,
int startIndex,
double threshold,
boolean force,
int allowedBreaks)
Finds an optimal set of breakpoints for the given paragraph. |
protected void |
finish()
Hook for subclasses to trigger special behavior after ending the main loop in findBreakingPoints(KnuthSequence,int,double,boolean,int) |
protected void |
forceNode(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode node,
int line,
int elementIdx,
int difference,
double r,
double demerits,
int fitnessClass,
int availableShrink,
int availableStretch)
Force the given BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode , and register it. |
int |
getAlignment()
|
int |
getAlignmentLast()
|
protected KnuthElement |
getElement(int idx)
Return the element at index idx in the paragraph. |
protected int |
getIPDdifference()
obtain ipd difference |
protected BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode |
getLastTooShort()
Return the last node that yielded a too short line. |
protected int |
getLineWidth()
|
protected int |
getLineWidth(int line)
Returns the line/part width of a given line/part. |
protected int |
getMaxRecoveryAttempts()
|
protected BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode |
getNode(int line)
Returns the first active node for the given line. |
protected void |
handleBox(KnuthBox box)
Handle a KnuthBox . |
protected KnuthElement |
handleElementAt(int position,
boolean previousIsBox,
int allowedBreaks)
Generic handler for a KnuthElement at the given position ,
taking into account whether the preceding element was a box, and which
type(s) of breaks are allowed. |
protected void |
handleGlueAt(KnuthGlue glue,
int position,
boolean previousIsBox,
int allowedBreaks)
Handle a KnuthGlue at the given position,
taking into account the additional parameters. |
protected int |
handleIpdChange()
handle ipd change |
protected void |
handlePenaltyAt(KnuthPenalty penalty,
int position,
int allowedBreaks)
Handle a KnuthPenalty at the given position,
taking into account the type of breaks allowed. |
protected void |
initialize()
Initializes the algorithm's variables. |
protected boolean |
isPartOverflowRecoveryActivated()
Controls the behaviour of the algorithm in cases where the first element of a part overflows a line/page. |
protected BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode |
recoverFromOverflow()
Recover from an overflow condition. |
protected BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode |
recoverFromTooLong(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode lastTooLong)
Recover from a BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode leading to a line that is too long. |
protected void |
removeNode(int line,
BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode node)
Remove the given active node registered for the given line. |
protected void |
replaceLastDeactivated()
Replace the last too-long or too-short node by the last deactivated node, if applicable. |
protected int |
restartFrom(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode restartingNode,
int currentIndex)
Restart from the given node at the given index. |
void |
setConstantLineWidth(int lineWidth)
|
java.lang.String |
toString(java.lang.String prepend)
Creates a string representation of the active nodes. |
abstract void |
updateData1(int total,
double demerits)
Empty method, hook for subclasses. |
abstract void |
updateData2(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode bestActiveNode,
KnuthSequence sequence,
int total)
Empty method, hook for subclasses. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
|---|
protected static final org.apache.commons.logging.Log log
protected static final int INFINITE_RATIO
public static final int ALL_BREAKS
public static final int NO_FLAGGED_PENALTIES
public static final int ONLY_FORCED_BREAKS
protected int repeatedFlaggedDemerit
protected int incompatibleFitnessDemerit
protected int maxFlaggedPenaltiesCount
protected KnuthSequence par
protected int lineWidth
protected boolean considerTooShort
protected int alignment
protected int alignmentLast
protected boolean indentFirstPart
protected BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode[] activeLines
protected int activeNodeCount
protected int startLine
protected int endLine
protected int totalWidth
protected int totalStretch
protected int totalShrink
protected BreakingAlgorithm.BestRecords best
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public BreakingAlgorithm(int align, int alignLast, boolean first, boolean partOverflowRecovery, int maxFlagCount)
align
- alignment of the paragraph/page. One of Constants.EN_START
,
Constants.EN_JUSTIFY
, Constants.EN_CENTER
,
Constants.EN_END
.
For pages, Constants.EN_BEFORE
and Constants.EN_AFTER
are mapped to the corresponding inline properties,
Constants.EN_START
and Constants.EN_END
.alignLast
- alignment of the paragraph's last linefirst
- for the text-indent property (true
if the first line
of a paragraph should be indented)partOverflowRecovery
- true
if too long elements should be moved to
the next line/partmaxFlagCount
- maximum allowed number of consecutive lines ending at a flagged penalty
item| Method Detail |
|---|
protected int getMaxRecoveryAttempts()
protected boolean isPartOverflowRecoveryActivated()
public abstract void updateData1(int total, double demerits)
total
- number of lines for the active nodedemerits
- total demerits of the paragraph for the active nodepublic abstract void updateData2(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode bestActiveNode, KnuthSequence sequence, int total)
bestActiveNode
- a node in the chain of best active nodes, corresponding to
one of the optimal breakpointssequence
- the corresponding paragraphtotal
- the number of lines into which the paragraph will be brokenpublic void setConstantLineWidth(int lineWidth)
lineWidth
- the line widthpublic int findBreakingPoints(KnuthSequence par, double threshold, boolean force, int allowedBreaks)
par
- the paragraph to breakthreshold
- upper bound of the adjustment ratioforce
- true
if a set of breakpoints must be found, even
if there are no feasible onesallowedBreaks
- the type(s) of breaks allowed. One of ONLY_FORCED_BREAKS
,
NO_FLAGGED_PENALTIES
or ALL_BREAKS
.
findBreakingPoints(KnuthSequence, int, double, boolean, int)
public int findBreakingPoints(KnuthSequence par, int startIndex, double threshold, boolean force, int allowedBreaks)
par
- the paragraph to breakstartIndex
- index of the Knuth element at which the breaking must startthreshold
- upper bound of the adjustment ratioforce
- true
if a set of breakpoints must be found, even
if there are no feasible onesallowedBreaks
- the type(s) of breaks allowed. One of ONLY_FORCED_BREAKS
,
NO_FLAGGED_PENALTIES
or ALL_BREAKS
.
protected int getIPDdifference()
protected int handleIpdChange()
protected BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode recoverFromTooLong(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode lastTooLong)
BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode
leading to a line that is too long.
The default implementation creates a new node corresponding to a break
point after the previous node that led to a line that was too short.
lastTooLong
- the node that leads to a "too long" line
protected void initialize()
protected BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode createNode(int position, int line, int fitness, int totalWidth, int totalStretch, int totalShrink, double adjustRatio, int availableShrink, int availableStretch, int difference, double totalDemerits, BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode previous)
position
- index of the element in the Knuth sequenceline
- number of the line ending at the breakpointfitness
- fitness class of the line ending at the breakpoint. One of 0, 1, 2, 3.totalWidth
- accumulated width of the KnuthElements up to after the breakpointtotalStretch
- accumulated stretchability of the KnuthElements up to after the
breakpointtotalShrink
- accumulated shrinkability of the KnuthElements up to after the
breakpointadjustRatio
- adjustment ratio if the line ends at this breakpointavailableShrink
- available stretch of the line ending at this breakpointavailableStretch
- available shrink of the line ending at this breakpointdifference
- difference between target and actual line widthtotalDemerits
- minimum total demerits up to the breakpointprevious
- active node for the preceding breakpoint
protected BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode createNode(int position, int line, int fitness, int totalWidth, int totalStretch, int totalShrink)
position
- index of the element in the Knuth sequenceline
- number of the line ending at the breakpointfitness
- fitness class of the line ending at the breakpoint. One of 0, 1, 2, 3.totalWidth
- accumulated width of the KnuthElements up to after the breakpointtotalStretch
- accumulated stretchability of the KnuthElements up to after the
breakpointtotalShrink
- accumulated shrinkability of the KnuthElements up to after the
breakpoint
createNode(int, int, int, int, int, int, double, int, int, int, double,
org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode)
,
BreakingAlgorithm.BestRecords
protected final BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode getLastTooShort()
protected final KnuthElement handleElementAt(int position, boolean previousIsBox, int allowedBreaks)
KnuthElement
at the given position
,
taking into account whether the preceding element was a box, and which
type(s) of breaks are allowed.
Non-overridable. This method simply serves to route the call to one of the
more specific handlers (handleBox(KnuthBox)
,
handleGlueAt(KnuthGlue,int,boolean,int)
or
handlePenaltyAt(KnuthPenalty,int,int)
. The specialized handlers
can be overridden by subclasses to add to or modify the default behavior
for the different types of elements.
position
- the position index of the element in the paragraphpreviousIsBox
- true
if the previous element is a boxallowedBreaks
- the type(s) of breaks allowed; should be one
of ALL_BREAKS
, NO_FLAGGED_PENALTIES
or ONLY_FORCED_BREAKS
protected void handleBox(KnuthBox box)
KnuthBox
.
super.handleBox(box)
to avoid unwanted side-effects.
box
- the KnuthBox
to handleprotected void handleGlueAt(KnuthGlue glue, int position, boolean previousIsBox, int allowedBreaks)
KnuthGlue
at the given position,
taking into account the additional parameters.
glue
- the KnuthGlue
to handleposition
- the position of the glue in the listpreviousIsBox
- true
if the preceding element is a boxallowedBreaks
- the type of breaks that are allowedprotected void handlePenaltyAt(KnuthPenalty penalty, int position, int allowedBreaks)
KnuthPenalty
at the given position,
taking into account the type of breaks allowed.
penalty
- the KnuthPenalty
to handleposition
- the position of the penalty in the listallowedBreaks
- the type of breaks that are allowedprotected final void replaceLastDeactivated()
protected BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode recoverFromOverflow()
lastForced
nodeprotected int restartFrom(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode restartingNode, int currentIndex)
restartingNode
- the BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode
to restart fromcurrentIndex
- the current position index
protected void considerLegalBreak(KnuthElement element, int elementIdx)
element
- the paragraph's element to considerelementIdx
- the element's index inside the paragraphprotected boolean elementCanEndLine(KnuthElement element, int line, int difference)
KnuthElement
can end the line with the given
number.
element
- the elementline
- the line numberdifference
- an integer
true
if the element can end the lineprotected void forceNode(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode node, int line, int elementIdx, int difference, double r, double demerits, int fitnessClass, int availableShrink, int availableStretch)
BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode
, and register it.
node
- the nodeline
- the line numberelementIdx
- the position index of the elementdifference
- the difference between content-length and avaialable widthr
- the adjustment ratiodemerits
- demerits produced by the nodefitnessClass
- the fitness classavailableShrink
- the available amount of shrinkavailableStretch
- tha available amount of stretchprotected void activateNode(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode node, int difference, double r, double demerits, int fitnessClass, int availableShrink, int availableStretch)
BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode
being registered as a feasible breakpoint, if the demerits
are better
than that of the best node registered for the given fitnessClass
.
node
- the nodedifference
- the difference between content-length and available widthr
- the adjustment ratiodemerits
- demerits produced by the nodefitnessClass
- the fitness classavailableShrink
- the available amount of shrinkavailableStretch
- the available amount of stretchprotected void deactivateNode(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode node, int line)
node
- the nodeline
- the line numberprotected int computeDifference(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode activeNode, KnuthElement element, int elementIndex)
activeNode
- node for the previous breakpointelement
- currently considered breakpointelementIndex
- index of the element that is considered as a breakpoint
protected double computeAdjustmentRatio(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode activeNode, int difference)
activeNode
- the currently active nodedifference
- the difference between content-length and available width
protected double computeDemerits(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode activeNode, KnuthElement element, int fitnessClass, double r)
activeNode
- considered preceding line breakelement
- considered current line breakfitnessClass
- fitness of the current liner
- adjustment ratio for the current line
protected void finish()
findBreakingPoints(KnuthSequence,int,double,boolean,int)
protected KnuthElement getElement(int idx)
idx
- index of the element.
protected BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode compareNodes(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode node1, BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode node2)
node1
- The first knuth node.node2
- The other knuth node.
protected void addNode(int line, BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode node)
line
- number of the line ending at the node's corresponding breakpointnode
- the active node to addprotected void removeNode(int line, BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode node)
line
- number of the line ending at the node's corresponding breakpointnode
- the node to deactivateprotected BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode getNode(int line)
line
- the line/part number
protected int getLineWidth(int line)
line
- the line/part number
protected int getLineWidth()
public java.lang.String toString(java.lang.String prepend)
prepend
- a string to prepend on each entry
protected abstract int filterActiveNodes()
protected void calculateBreakPoints(BreakingAlgorithm.KnuthNode node, KnuthSequence par, int total)
node
- the active nodepar
- the corresponding paragraphtotal
- the number of lines into which the paragraph will be brokenpublic int getAlignment()
public int getAlignmentLast()
|
fop 1.1 | |||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |


Siddharth Shukla / @thunderboltsid Leonhard Kuboschek / @kuboschek
If it walks like a duck and it quacks like a duck, it is a duck.
print("Hello, World!")
# This is a comment
"""
This is a multi line
comment a.k.a. Docstring
"""
print("Hello, World!")
is_cute = True # this is a bool
num = 10 # this is a int
pi = 3.14 # this is a float
name = "John Doe" # this is a str
initial = 'j' # this is also a str
docstr = """John Doe""" # this is also a str
array = [1,2,3,4,5] # this is a list
array = [1, 3.14, "lol"] # this is also a list
dict = { # This is a dictionary
"name": "John Doe",
"email"<EMAIL_ADDRESS>"age": 22
}
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
for number in numbers:
print(number)
for index in range(numbers):
print(numbers[index])
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
index = 0
while (index < len(numbers)):
print(numbers[index])
def hello(name):
print("Hello, " + name)
def fibonacci(n):
if (n < 0):
raise Exception("Negative fibonacci numbers don't exist")
elif (n == 0 or n == 1):
return 1
else:
return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2)
class Animal(object):
def __init__(self, sound=None, *args, **kwargs):
self._sound = sound
class Animal(object):
def __init__(self, sound=None, *args, **kwargs):
self._sound = sound
class Cat(Animal):
pass
class Dog(Animal):
pass
class MutatedMonster(Cat, Dog):
pass
[x**2 for x in [2,3,4,5,6,7,8]]
import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
http://google.com/search?q=toaster%20hack
q:toaster hack
pip install Flask
#!/usr/bin/env python
from flask import Flask, request
app = Flask(__name__)
# Shared storage for our list of tasks
tasks = ["GenCS 1"]
@app.route("/")
def home():
task_list = ["
" + task + "
" for task in tasks]
return "
" + "".join(task_list) + "
"
app.run()
#!/usr/bin/env python
from flask import Flask, request
app = Flask(__name__)
# Shared storage for our list of tasks
tasks = ["GenCS 1"]
form = ("<form action='/' method='POST'>"
"<input autofocus type='text' name='task' />"
"<input type='submit' />"
"</form>")
@app.route("/", methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def home():
if request.method == 'POST':
new_task = request.form['task']
tasks.append(new_task)
task_list = ["
" + task + "
" for task in tasks]
return form + "
" + "".join(task_list) + "
"
app.run()
#!/usr/bin/env python
from flask import Flask, request
app = Flask(__name__)
# Shared storage for our list of tasks
tasks = ["GenCS 1"]
form = ("<form action='/' method='POST'>"
"<input autofocus type='text' name='task' />"
"<input type='submit' />"
"</form>")
def delete_form(idx):
return ("<form action='/delete' method='POST'>"
"<input type='hidden' name='task' value='" +
str(idx) + "' />"
"<input type='submit' value='Delete'/>"
"</form>"
)
def task_list():
task_list = ["
" + task + delete_form(idx) +
"
" for idx, task in enumerate(tasks)]
return form + "
" + "".join(task_list) + "
"
@app.route("/", methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def home():
if request.method == 'POST':
new_task = request.form['task']
tasks.append(new_task)
return task_list()
@app.route("/delete", methods=['POST'])
def delete():
tasks.pop(int(request.form['task']))
return task_list()
app.run()
- Python documentation
-
Learn to Program: The Fundamentals
- An Introduction
to Interactive Programming in Python
- After
hours programming in Python
- Flask documentation


Paste Code:
- Enter your nick - this is optional, if omitted, your paste will be anonymous
- Choose the language of your code - this allows syntax highlighting
- Choose if this code is private - when this option is chosen the application will generate a hash value of your code and will provide you with
a unique link (something like http://localhost:8080/weld-pastecode/582ad4). Furthemore your code will not be
listed in the right panel and cannot be found through the search.
- Enter your code - you can also add a note
- Submit the form!
Search Pastes:
- Go to a history page - now you can see all the posts with pagination
- You can narrow down the pastes by using the search form
Weld Features Covered:
- Injection into POJO, EJBs and Servlets
- Use of WAR packaging
- Producers
- JPA access
- Decorators
Enjoy working with Weld!


Life is Beautiful (1997)
A Film Review by Mark O'Hara
Visit Online Film Critics Society at http://www.ofcs.org
There is a moment in 'Life is Beautiful' when the clownish Guido tells the girl of his dreams what they will do that evening. He speaks as though reminiscing about a story that has become a perfect memory.
As the story progressed, I got the notion that I was watching a favorite film, one of the handful that I carry with me everywhere. Roberto Benigni's 'La Vita e Bella' follows closely its early pronouncement in a brief voice-over: it's a fable, perhaps sad and difficult to tell, but full of wonder and happiness.
Beginning in Italy in 1939, the story focuses on Guido Orefice (Benigni) and his exploits after he leaves the country for the city. He travels with a friend who is a poet as well as an upholsterer. Guido is a waiter; he's also a solver of riddles, a supreme jokester, an aficionado of life. Soon Guido happens upon Dora (Nicolletta Braschi), whom he dubs his "princess." In a clever leit motif, Guido repeatedly surprises Dora in an astonishing variety of places and ways - he's a stalker, only lovestruck and hilarious. After he wins her laughter and her heart, times passes and we see the couple with their child, four year-old Joshua. Guido has finally realized his dream of running a bookshop, although the politics of the time - the early 'forties now - dictates his bookshop shutters be identified with "Jewish Store." We catch glimpses of the happy life lived by Dora and Guido and Joshua, but it is not to last.
When Dora returns home one afternoon to find their villa ransacked and empty, the story takes a heart-breaking turn. Guido and Joshua, along with Guido's uncle, have been sent to a concentration camp. It's typical of the strength of Guido's love that he tries to protect his son from the trauma of the sudden truck- and cattle car-rides by happily deluding him. Enlisting a formidable imagination and his uncle's help, Guido constructs an elaborate lie. The trip is Joshua's birthday gift, a game during which one collects points for performing absurd and brutal duties. The Nazis are "mean guys that yell"; Joshua must hide or risk being "eliminated" from the game; the prize for amassing 1000 points is a tank, a real-life version of Joshua's favorite toy. To complicate matters, Dora has desperately found her way aboard the train and into the camp, secluded from her male family members, of course. In addition to perpetuating the myth of the game, Guido is faced with endeavoring to contact Dora, a feat he manages ingeniously.
To assert that the story is punctuated by comic relief would be irrelevant, for the film manages to sustain its humorous tone even as tragedy seeps into the narrative line. Benigni's gift to the audience is his ability to juggle the subplots, to portray farcical elements often within the same sequences as sinister ones. In one masterful tour-de-force, the crafty father pretends he is translating instructions from the camp guards to the Italian prisoners. Eyes shifting endlessly, Guido improvises incredible and silly rules; the result is his son's continuing belief in the protective charade.
Benigni 's Guido is a sweet and hyperactive man, likable long before his character is tested by prejudice and internment. Guido initiates several satirical digs at fascism, most memorably when he masquerades as a school inspector from Rome, charged with explaining to the school children the Italian claims to Aryan superiority. Benigni is goofy and intelligent at once as he mumbles about racist Italian scientists, showing his audience of "bambini" his superior belly button and superior hip before the real inspector shows up and Guido goes out a window. Here Roberto Benigni echoes the performances of the best comedians of this century in their send-ups of Hitler's and Mussolini's thugs.
As Joshua, essentially the co-star of the picture, Giorgio Cantarini is outstanding. What's remarkable is that he is so believeable in his expressions of extreme emotions. Though assisted by Benigni's knowing direction, the boy's acting never seems fake-y. One illustration occurs when Guido suddenly opens a bin in which Joshua has been hiding. We see the wide-eyed child's look of genuine excitement, almost rowdiness, that precedes surprise.
Nicoletta Braschi, as Dora, seems unattainable at first - too beautiful and socially connected for Guido the Jewish waiter. But we witness her succumb to Guido's considerable efforts, and the goodness radiates from her face. Her cast of longing and love stuns the viewer in one scene, when Guido engineers the playing of their song - an Offenbach opera - so that it's audible in the women's barracks. Her presence is heartening during the uncertain times of the film's setting, another goal to keep Guido struggling.
I've mentioned motifs already, but they warrant more. Functioning as running jokes, several gags are tied in time and time again, striking chords that are magic as well as moving. The sole criticism I can muster is that we need to see more of Dora's family's rejection of Guido. After all, Guido is the interloper who literally carries Dora away from her husband-to-be, picking her up with his uncle's "Jewish horse"! Otherwise, the dual themes of humor and menace play about the screen brilliantly.
Who will Roberto Benigni be compared with next, after Buster Keaton and Charles Chaplin? That the film has been nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture (and not merely Best Foreign Film), and Benigni for Best Actor, Director and Screenwriter (with Vincenzo Cerami) attests to its solid stance. (The film is already the recipient of the Best Foreign Film award from the Online Film Critics Society.) 'Life is Beautiful' takes risks and, unlike a lot of lesser films, earns its tears. It is a must-see for all fans of movies, all devotees to human endurance, and all passionate lovers of this beautiful life.
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--- template: page.html title: Eclipse Vert.x Community heading: Community subheading: Without the community we are nothing. ---
Vert.x is an independent project and has been created by contributions from many different individuals and organisations.
We have a thriving user and developer community and many exciting new developments to come, so why not be a part of it?
A Google Group for users. Post a message if you need help or to report problems.
Mark your questions with the vert.x tag. We do our best to answer questions there but keeping up with the User Group is our priority.
Come and chat with other users and module maintainers.
If you're not sure which module is the cause of your problem, file a new entry on vert-x3/issues. Otherwise you can file directly to eclipse/vert.x or any of the vert-x3 modules.
The Vert.x wiki contains useful information such as a How to contribute guide, the Roadmap and Project Information.
A Google Group for Vert.x core developers and contributors.
A curated list of awesome frameworks, libraries or other components for use with Vert.x. Feel free to add yours by submitting a pull request.


{% block js %}{% endblock %}
Developers! Want to
help build Finisht?
{% block content %}{% endblock %}
{% if user.is_authenticated and home %}
{{ developer_count }} developers have finisht {{ success_count }} things since we opened up shop. Good job!
{% endif %} {% block sub_footer %}{% endblock %}


Mouth of Ekimus:
The echoes of the screams of the dying spread to the other side of the gap.
The name Hall of Suffering seems to suit this place where new souls are made.
(The Hall of Suffering is an instant zone exclusively for party use.)
Enter the Hall of Erosion.


Scala Magnet Pattern
Scala has many advanced type based patterns which helps developers to handle scenarios which are hard to handle in other languages. Magnet pattern is one of those patterns. In this post, I will be discussing about how it can be used for handling type erasure challenges.
Problem Statement
Let’s say we would like to write an overloaded method which completes the futures and return their result. The invocation of function will look as below
completeFuture( Future {1}) // returns value 1
completeFuture( Future{"hello"}) // return value "hello"
Using Method Overloading
One of the way to define above function is to use method overloading. The below code does the same
def completeFuture(value:Future[String]):String = Await.result(value,Duration.Zero)
def completeFuture(value: Future[Int]):Int = Await.result(value,Duration.Zero)
But when you try to compile this you will get below compilation error
completeFuture(_root.scala.concurrent.Future) is already defined in scope
Type Erasure
Type erasure is feature inherited from Java to Scala. This feature turn above two functions as below
def completeFuture(value:Future):String = Await.result(value,Duration.Zero)
def completeFuture(value:Future):Int = Await.result(value,Duration.Zero)
As you can see from above code, both method signature looks exactly same. This make Scala think that method is defined multiple times in same scope.
Magnet Pattern
As we cannot use the method overload in this scenario, we need to use Scala type machinery to handle the same. This is where magnet pattern comes into picture.
Magnet pattern is a design pattern which use Scala’s implicits and dependent types.
The below sections will guide you about different parts of the pattern.
Defining a Magnet Trait
A Magnet trait defines the application and result of the type. For our example, the below will be the trait
sealed trait FutureMagnet {
type Result
def apply() : Result
}
Here * Result - Signifies the return value of the magnet. It’s a dependent type * apply - Signifies the computation.
Define completeFuture using Magnet
Now the completeFuture method will be defined as below
def completeFuture(magnet: FutureMagnet):magnet.Result = magnet()
As you can, depending upon the computation the return value of method will change.
Implementing Magnet for Int and String
Once the above is defined, then we need to implement the magnet for needed types.
object FutureMagnet {
implicit def intFutureCompleter(future:Future[Int]) = new FutureMagnet {
override type Result = Int
override def apply(): Result = Await.result(future,Duration.Zero)
}
implicit def stringFutureCompleter(future:Future[String]) = new FutureMagnet {
override type Result = String
override def apply(): Result = Await.result(future,Duration.Zero)
}
}
As you can see from above, these are defined using implicits.
Usage
Now we can use the above method as we intended.
completeFuture( Future {1})
completeFuture( Future{"hello"})
How Magnet Works?
Magnet pattern works mostly using Scala implicit magic. Whenever we pass a value to Scala method, if Scala compiler doesn’t find method with the same signature, then it tries to find an implicit which can convert it to needed type. In our example, when we pass Future[Int], compiler searcher for a implicit which converted it into FutureMagnet.
Using Scala dependent types, we were able to define the different return type depending upon the magnet implementation.
References
Magnet pattern can be used for other use cases also. You can read about them in this post.
Conclusion
Scala Magnet Pattern helps developers to overcome the limitation of language and provide a seamless interface for the users. This pattern makes use of advanced features like implicits and dependent types


Scotland rode their luck with goal-line call, admits Christie
by BeSoccerScotland might have trailed before Ryan Christie struck in Cyprus, with the Celtic winger admitting he believed the hosts had scored first.
Ryan Christie acknowledged Scotland were fortunate to survive an early scare against Cyprus, who looked to have taken the lead inside six minutes on Saturday.
Scotland won 2-1 in Nicosia to leapfrog Cyprus into third in Euro 2020 qualification Group I, although neither side can progress automatically to the finals.
The visitors could have been behind before Christie netted his first international goal after 12 minutes, however, as Giorgios Efrem's shot against the crossbar appeared to bounce over the goal line.
No goal was given, allowing Christie to break the deadlock. Efrem later equalised but John McGinn's swift riposte clinched the points.
Reflecting on the incident, Christie told Sky Sports: "From where I was, to be honest, it looked over the line. I've obviously not seen it back yet.
"We rode our luck a bit there in the first 10 minutes. It probably took us longer than we wanted to feel our way into the game.
Featured links
- Ballon d'Or winner already been decided
- The latest football transfers news and rumours
- Possible 'Clasico' in the Spanish Supercup final
- Who has the most free-kicks goals: Messi or Cristiano?
"After that scare, we got to grips with the game. The goal came and, from there, we were pretty resilient."
He added of his first Scotland goal: "I'm delighted, obviously. It's something I've been desperate to do every time I've played for Scotland, and it's probably taken me longer than I wanted. It's nice to get it in a win, as well."
Scotland play Kazakhstan on Tuesday but are already looking towards a home play-off semi-final in March 2020, where McGinn hopes their belief will be boosted by wins such as these.
"There's a lot of new faces in the squad," the in-form Aston Villa midfielder said. "That's a game we might have drawn or lost in recent times, so it's important we get a winning mentality in games like that. Even though it wasn't pretty towards the end, it's so important as we build towards March.


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I am a recent BSc graduate with substantial experience of working with computers including fault diagnosis, database management, software development and computer building. I have always loved technology, however it was during my work experience that I realised that I wanted to have a career in IT as I found it so intriguing learning how computers worked and the various tasks that they can be used to perform; this made me want to take a computing course in college, where I was taught to code and is when I became truly passionate about the world of computing.
I chose to pursue a degree in computing as during my college computing course my passion for computers continued to grow; due to my thirst for learning more about the way in which computers work as well as learning how to develop software, and I wanted to develop the knowledge I had gained. My ambition within IT is to continue to progress my knowledge of computers and software development so that I can develop software, which people would use on a daily basis, to a very high standard.


solo ls- Update the currently connected Solo's firmware to the latest version:
solo key update- Blink the LED of a specific Solo:
solo key wink --serial serial_number- Generate random bytes using the currently connected Solo's secure random number generator:
solo key rng raw- Monitor the serial output of a Solo:
solo monitor path/to/serial_port


Taurus
You should let go of your cynicism. You should let yourself believe in love again, let yourself believe in happiness again.
Gemini
You should let go of your guilt. You should stop blaming yourself for mistakes you made years ago, mistakes you cannot fix now.
Cancer
You should let go of your desire to please everyone. You have to accept that you aren’t in charge of everyone else’s happiness, only your own.
Leo
You should let go of your addiction to social media. You should put down your phone and stop comparing yourself to people you haven’t seen since high school.
Virgo
You should let go of your desire to be right all the time. Embrace the fact that you don’t know everything.
Libra
You should let go of your self-doubt.
Scorpio
You should let go of your grudges. You should put your past in the past.
Sagittarius
You should let go of your fears. You should break free from your comfort zone and take more chances.
Capricorn
You should let go of your expectations. Stop assuming you need to reach a certain milestone by a certain point in time.
Aquarius
You should let go of your toxic friendships. It doesn’t matter whether you’ve known this person for years, because if they’re unhealthy for you, they’ve got to go.
Pisces
You should let go of your worry about the future. You should focus on what today holds instead of jumping too far ahead.
About the author
January Nelson is a writer, editor, dreamer, and occasional exotic dancer. Her work has appeared on Facebook, ... Read more articles from January on Thought Catalog.
Learn more about Thought Catalog and our writers on our about page.
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ACM is Stanford's premier computer science organization. Our mission is to build exciting projects to learn about and solve challenging technical and social problems.
ACMLab is Stanford's premier machine learning club. Its goal is to teach anyone with basic CS experience machine learning. After an intensive ramp-up workshop in the fall, members work on publishing papers at top ML conferences and workshops. We have published 6 workshop papers so far at top conferences and workshops such as ACL and ICLR. Alumni have gone on to Google AI, Stanford ML Group, Stanford NLP Group, and VMWare.
ProCo is a computer programming contest for high school students in the style of the college-level ACM-ICPC. ProCo aims to provide a fun and engaging opportunity for high school students in the Bay Area to explore their passion in computer science.
The contest will happen on March 5, 2022. Registration has closed.
ACM hosts a puzzle hunt open to all Stanford students. We invite you to solve puzzles as quickly as possible for prizes while having fun!
Hacky Evenings is a weekly programming meetup where students can collaborate on computer science projects. Hacky Evenings has previously hosted workshops on topics such as building web servers.


Opened 7 years ago
Closed 7 years ago
#93 closed defect (invalid)
Condos For Sale In Edgewater: Why Should You Consider Buying?
| Reported by: | anonymous | Owned by: | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Priority: | major | Milestone: | |
| Component: | core | Version: | |
| Keywords: | Cc: | Nis |
Description
We ambiance fascinated. Stuck.That's the status where we twist terms, rub success stories, flip visuals, and pulp up mountains of our acknowledge data. The new watch replicas right cost compares doing zilch to your inside efforts minus belabor costs with the amount that a show-based consultant projects, minus their fee. How in relation to drug swear or else alcoholism?
Change History (1)
comment:1 Changed 7 years ago by ke
- Component set to component1
- Resolution set to invalid
- Status changed from new to closed
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:= vs <-
The familiar assignment operator from C, =, splits into two forms in plover: :=, <-. In short, := is used to declare and initialize a variable (whose type will generally be inferred), while <- is used to mutate a variable already in scope.
See definitions [1] and locations [2].
Value of a Block
As described in sequencing [3], the value of a sequence expression (a ; b) is the value of b. A common error is to call a function as the last statement of a block which is intended to have void type.
For instance,
f (x :: int) :: () := ( printf "x: %d" x; );
will produce an error, because the (often ignored) return type from printf is actually int. The simplest fix in this case is to add a void literal, ():
f (x :: int) :: () := ( printf "x: %d" x; (); );
Another consequence of this convention is that the return keyword is optional on the last statement of a function. It is still useful as an early return mechanism, of course.
if/then/else
The branches of an if expression must have the same type. When the else branch is omitted, it has void type. Hence
if condition then printf "hi there\n";
is incorrect.
Notably, when return is used, the expression being returned is checked against the return type of the enclosing function, but the type of the return expression itself changes to match what is expected by its immediate context. Thus, the following is ok:
f (x :: int) :: int := ( if x > 0 then return x; return -x; );
but, when possible, this is a better style:
f (x :: int) :: int := if x > 0 then x else -x;
.
Delimiters
A block is typically delimited with parentheses: (a; b; ...). Semicolons (;) must separate statements within a block. Top-level definitions and extern definitions are, likewise, separated by semicolons.
Warning
In the face of a troubling parsing or typechecking error, make sure you haven't left out any semicolons.
Vectors and Matrices
The size of a vector object is represented, internally, as a list of Plover expressions. Each position in this list is called an "index", and the expression at a given index is called a "bound" or a "dimension." This is meant to coincide with the usual language for discussing tensors. We will refer to the number of indices as the object's rank.
Generally we call rank-1 and rank-2 objects vectors and matrices, respectively.
Plover overloads multiplication [4] to handle certain frequent use cases. In particular, for a matrix-vector product (M*v), the vector is interpreted as a column vector. The vector-matrix product is not implemented; instead, you may use (v^T*M). Note that the builtin transpose operator converts a rank-1 vector of dimension n into an explicit, rank-2, [1,n] matrix. For this reason, taking a transpose twice may not return an object identical to the initial one. Some discussion on the complexity of this issue: julia [7].
Indexing
Plover indexing is 0-based. Matrices are row-major. See ranges [5] and slicing [6] for more information.
References
| [1] | http://swift-nav.github.io/plover/reference.html#variable-definitions |
| [2] | http://swift-nav.github.io/plover/reference.html#locations |
| [3] | http://swift-nav.github.io/plover/reference.html#sequencing |
| [4] | http://swift-nav.github.io/plover/reference.html#multiplication |
| [5] | http://swift-nav.github.io/plover/reference.html#ranges |
| [6] | http://swift-nav.github.io/plover/reference.html#slices |
| [7] | https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/issues/4774 |


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Free Python Games Curriculum¶
What follows are notes for a week-long curriculum developed for Maker Camp at The River Church Community. Maker Camp was a summer day camp for Middle School students in the California Bay Area.
Each game has exercises at the top.
Visualize code with http://pythontutor.com
Extras: $ python3 -m turtledemo
Day 1¶
What is a computer? Calculator + Clock.
Discuss Alan Turing and Turing Machines.
Discuss John Von Neumann and Von Neumann Machines.
What is a program? Computer Recipe.
Introduce Terminal, black background, give the computer commands.
Introduce Python Shell, white background, write Python statements.
Activity: connect and decorate computers.
Problem solving: divide and conquer.
Statements: assignment, if/elif/else, while, import
Data types: int, str
Functions: print, help, int
Modules: random
Games¶
Bible Story¶
Genesis 1 - God the Creator (Creation)
What did God do at the beginning?
What did God see in creation?
What is special about people?
Why do we create things?
Day 2¶
Activity: Blind partner obstacle course.
Problem solving: brute-force.
Famous Christian programmer: Donald Knuth
Statements: try/except, for, def
Data types: float, bool
Functions: type, dir, str, ord, chr
Modules: turtle
Games¶
Crypto.py - Encrypt, decrypt and decode messages.
ord function and chr function
modulo operator
Write decode function
Encrypt numbers
Paint.py - Draw shapes.
Draw line
Draw square
for-statement, range function.
Draw five-pointed star: forward(50); right(144) (x5)
Draw six-pointed star: forward(50); left(60); forward(50); right(120) (x6)
help(…)
undo(…)
def-statement, refactor code to star function
color(‘green’); color(‘blue’, ‘yellow’)
begin_fill(); end_fill()
width function
Write polygon(sides, length) function
Flappy.py - Flappy Bird inspired game.
Bible Story¶
Genesis 6:5-22 - God the Engineer (Noah)
Why did God regret making people?
How was Noah different?
What was God’s plan?
How are we washed today?
Day 3¶
Activity: Simon Says
Famous Christian programmer: Fred Brooks
Functions: onscreenclick, onkey, ontimer
Games¶
Bagels.py - Digit guessing puzzle.
Animation
Draw arc: circle(100, 90)
flower(…)
Draw flower and rotate
ontimer(…)
hideturtle(); tracer(False); polygon(4, 200); update()
Tic Tac Toe.py - Tic-tac-toe.
line(…)
grid(…)
drawx(…)
drawo(…)
floor(…)
onscreenclick(goto)
Simon Says.py - Simon Says
Cannon.py - Hitting targets with projectiles.
Bible Story¶
Mark 1:1-18 - God the Programmer (“fishers of people”)
What did Isaiah say would happen?
What did John the Baptist say would happen?
What did God say about Jesus? When?
How did Jesus give his disciples new jobs?
Day 4¶
Activity: Collage of concepts.
Famous Christian programmer: Larry Wall
Data types: list, dict, vector
Games¶
Bible Story¶
John 9:1-33 - God the Debugger (Blind Man and Jesus)
What does Jesus tell the disciples?
What does the man tell the Pharisees?
What does the man believe about Jesus?
What do you believe about Jesus?
Day 5¶
Activity: Make or modify your own game.
Famous Christian programmer: Jon Skeet
Answer: What next?
Games¶
Connect Four.py - Connect Four
Memory.py - Puzzle game of number pairs.
Pacman.py - Classic arcade game.
Bible Story¶
Revelation 21 - God the Restorer (New Heaven and New Earth)
What does God make? When?
Who is the Lamb and the Bride?
What is special about the city?
How can we live in the Holy City?


Personal Protective Equipment
We have implemented the Pneumask project and PAPR(Powered Air-Purifying Respirator) for the first time in Nepal with collaboration with the Prakash Lab at Stanford University.


I love Asana. Its made me a lot more organized than I used to be.
I’d love to be able to check my tasks when I’m not at a computer, but my phone looks like this.
There’s no way the Asana app will load on its Opera Mini browser.
It does have email, though. And Asana lets me send tasks in via email.
Unfortunately, there seems to be no way to actually view all your tasks from a phone like this.
Until now.
I wrote a small Sinatra app that pulls my tasks from Asana and displays them on a simple HTML page. It’s very rough around the edges, but works well enough for my needs. You can grab the code and set it up here.
There is no authentication yet, so anyone with a link can view your tasks.
Read on for an explanation of how it works.
Luckily for us, there’s a ruby interface to Asana’s REST API in the form of the asana gem, which we can use to pull all our tasks from Asana.
First, we need to get the API key for our Asana account for authentication.
- Login to Asana
- Visit this link: http://app.asana.com/-/account_api
- Copy the API key.
We use this to set up the gem.
1 2 3 4 5 |
|
Next, we need to get all your tasks. We get all the tasks assigned to you from each of your workspaces and put them all in one array.
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
|
We send all this to this ERB template:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
|
Which renders the tasks in a format any browser can comfortably read.
And that’s pretty much all the code that’s necessary.
There are a lot of ways this can be improved, I’m sure. Off the top of my head:
- Group tasks by workspace
- Sort tasks by date
- Add authentication. Anyone who visits the URL shouldn’t be able to see all your tasks.


Eindopdracht SOFTON
Code
Functions
main.c File Reference
#include "
main.h
"
Include dependency graph for main.c:
Functions
int
main
(void)
Function Documentation
◆
main()
int main
(
void
)
Here is the call graph for this function:
Generated by
1.8.14


Galliard Homes to develop £140m luxury flat complex above Crossrail station
by Jessica ClarkGalliard Homes will develop a £140m luxury residential and retail development above Tottenham Court Road’s Crossrail station.
The property investor has exchanged contracts with Transport for London for £43m, it announced today.
Read more: Crossrail will not open until 2021, bosses admit
Tottenham Court Road West (TCRW) will include 92 flats – with prices for a studio apartment starting at £899,000 – and 9,939 sq ft of ground floor retail space.
One six-storey Art Deco-inspired block will overlook Oxford Street while the other five-storey apartment building will face Dean Street and is inspired by Soho’s Georgian townhouses.
The scheme is expected to take two and a half years to build and to open in summer 2022.
The Crossrail interchange is expected to become operational in 2021, making Tottenham Court Road one of London’s busiest stations with access to the Northern and Central underground lines as well as the Elizabeth Line.
The masterplan for the development was designed by architects at Hawkins Brown.
Read more: One Liverpool Street: City of London approves Crossrail entrance office block
Galliard Homes chief executive Don O’Sullivan said: “TCRW will provide world class apartments in an unrivalled location off Oxford Street in the heart of London’s West End.
“Galliard’s new apartment buildings are integrated with the Crossrail interchange offering residents easy access to London Heathrow, Canary Wharf and locations such as Bond Street and Liverpool Street.”
Main image credit: Getty


A high performance package estimating Cox Model when an even has more than one causes. It also supports random and fixed effects, tied events, and time-varying variables.
| Version: | 1.1.1 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.1.0), Rcpp (≥ 0.12.0) |
| Imports: | methods |
| LinkingTo: | Rcpp, RcppArmadillo |
| Published: | 2015-10-24 |
| Author: | Jing Peng |
| Maintainer: | Jing Peng <pengjing at live.com> |
| License: | GPL (≥ 3) |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| CRAN checks: | CoxPlus results |
| Reference manual: | CoxPlus.pdf |
| Package source: | CoxPlus_1.1.1.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: CoxPlus_1.1.1.zip, r-release: CoxPlus_1.1.1.zip, r-oldrel: CoxPlus_1.1.1.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: CoxPlus_1.1.1.tgz, r-oldrel: CoxPlus_1.1.1.tgz |
| Old sources: | CoxPlus archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=CoxPlus to link to this page.


Below is a visualization of goals scored by various EPL teams in the 2015-2016 season.
Data Source: http://openfootball.github.io/
Position: Horizontal position along the x-axis encodes two variables. The first and most prominently is opponent club. The second is time, with left being played earlier in the season. The vertical position encodes number of goals scored by the selected team.
Length/height: The length/height of the bar encodes the number of goals scored by the selected team
Hoover Text: Includes the number of goals the selected team scored in that match as well as how many were scored against them.
Reasoning: I chose to use a graph because length/height is the best way to encode discrete data (goals). From their I narrowed it down between a scatterplot and a bar chart. I felt the scatter chart did not effectively communicate an ordinal scale on the x-axis. The last consideration was how to sort the x-axis data. I chose time because "recent form" is huge in the football world. Recent form means how well the team has done the one or two games before their next. A chronological x-axis would allow the viewer to understand this concept in my visualization.
My visualization includes two types of controls. The first type of control is the team selector. This allows the viewer to isolate the data about the football club that is most important to them. I chose to make the default Chelsea because that is my favorite club. The second control allows the user to view either home game goals or away game goals. I did this because it allows the user to ask pretty specific questions about the club they are interested in. For example, did Chelsea score more home goals later in the season? With the added hover text, a user can find an answer to the question did Chelsea run up the score on a team or was the game just generally a shoot out?


Modern software systems are heterogeneous and feature different non-functional requirements. For example, smartphones have limited battery life and require software optimized to reduce energy consumption. Embedded systems often come with performance-critical requirements specifying precise time windows in which a task must be executed. Nevertheless, most issues reported during software testing are related to software crashes or incorrect system responses, while system performance degradations are often neglected. The problem is even more relevant in Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD), where software is built on a dedicated infrastructure every time a change is pushed. Automated performance testing in CI/CD is still an ongoing effort. RECHARGE is a novel automated framework for automating performance testing in CI/CD pipelines leveraging static analysis and search-based algorithms.
Decentralized finance (DeFi) is changing finance, having prominence from the summer of 2020 with yield farming and the rise of tokens promising attractive yields to crypto traders. DeFi is based on blockchain, a decentralized, distributed digital ledger, where transactions are used to transfer cryptocurrency from one address to another and deploy and interact with blockchain smart contracts (BSC). Once passed the consensus check and written to the blockchain, a BSC and its transactions are immutable, despite programming defects, security vulnerabilities, or faulty transactions. Incorrect computations are frozen forever in the blockchain. Therefore, achieving accurate and comprehensive testing and verification of BSC failures and security vulnerabilities requires specific approaches that consider the persistent nature of code in this novel programming model. Smartitude aims to provide a comprehensive set of software engineering methods and tools to improve the BSC quality assurance by leveraging automated test case generation and formal methods.
RADON aims at creating a DevOps framework to create and manage microservices-based applications that can optimally exploit serverless computing technologies. These applications will include fine-grained and independently deployable microservices that can efficiently exploit FaaS and container technologies. The RADON framework will consist of an integrated methodology and an open source toolchain, to define, evolve, and operate event-centric applications that consume serverless functions, allowing a high-degree of reuse and automation of functions, services and associated data pipelines. The end goal is to broaden the adoption of serverless computing technologies within the European software industry. The methodology will strive to tackle complexity, harmonize the abstraction and actuation of action-trigger rules, avoid FaaS lock-in, and optimize decomposition and reuse through model-based FaaS-enabled development and orchestration.
Software ecosystems are the most promising avenue for organising the software needs of the digital era. Jointly funded by F.R.S.-FNRS and FWO-Vlaanderen, the four-year Excellence of Science Project SECO-ASSIST aims to realise a scientific breakthrough to nurture the ecosystems of the future, by providing novel software recommendation techniques that address the resilience, evolvability, heterogeneity, and social interaction. To achieve this the project partners will combine their expertise in social networks (UMONS), software testing (UAntwerpen), software reuse (VUB) and database evolution (UNamur).
This project’s goal is to research and deploy novel pattern mining algorithms in an industrial prototype of an intelligent modernisation assistant for legacy software systems. The assistant pro-actively recommends software engineers source code modernisation actions by comparing their current development efforts with insights gained by treating source code repositories as data. The assistant draws its intelligence from continuously mining for previously unknown patterns in the current state and structure of the system’s source code (programming idioms, coding conventions, library usage protocols) and in changes made to this code (systematic edits, repetitive changes). The proposed modernisation actions appear increasingly informed as the recommendation assistant uncovers and refines more patterns in the code, version and change repositories it mines. The success of the modernisation assistant hinges on the quality of the pattern mining algorithms it incorporates and their ability to improve their results by learning from their interaction with the software engineers.
Defuse automatically collects and classifies failure data, enables the correction of those classifications, and builds machine learning models to detect defects based on those data. We instantiated the tool in the scope of Infrastructure-as-Code, the DevOps practice enabling management and provisioning of infrastructure through the definition of machine-readable files. It is released under the Apache 2.0 license.
RepoMiner is a language-agnostic tool developed to support software engineering researchers in creating datasets to support any study on defect prediction.RepoMiner automatically collects failure data from software components, labels them as failure-prone or neutral, and calculates metrics to be used as ground truth for defect prediction models. It is released under the Apache 2.0 license.
AnsibleMetrics is a Python-based static source code measurement tool to characterize Infrastructure-as-Code. It analyzes Ansible projects, but it could be easily extended to support additional formats. AnsibleMetrics represents a step forward towards software quality support for DevOps engineers developing and maintaining infrastructure code. It is released under the Apache 2.0 license.
SoCRATES is an IntelliJ IDEA plugin to detect test smells in Scala/SBT projects. It automatically detects and reports on six test smells including four variants of General Fixture. It is released under the MIT license.
aDoctor is an IntellJ IDEA plugin to detect and refactor five Android-specific code smells that impact the energy consumption of these applications. It is released under the MIT license.
Plugin - Source Code - Video
Landfill is a Web-based platform for sharing code smell datasets. It also provides a set of APIs for programmatically accessing its data. Anyone can contribute by: improving existing datasets or sharing and posting new datasets.
GraphHopper offers memory efficient algorithms in Java for routing on graphs. E.g. Dijkstra and A* but also optimized road routing algorithms like Contraction Hierarchies. It stands under the Apache License and is build on a large test suite.


Appearance
The appearance of this Pokemon is very unusual - it resembles a coffing who has a bump in the form of himself. It is also a darker color. The facial expression also changes. On the large "face" you can see the same one-eyed skull with bones, and on the small one - a ring.
Its Galar uniform is gray in color and wears a "top hat" similar to factory chimneys. The poisonous gas forms "mustaches" and "beards" on his "faces".


The translate() method moves an element from its current position:
This div element is moved 50 pixels to the right, and 100 pixels down from its current position.
The rotate() method rotates an element clockwise or counter-clockwise.
The scale() method increases or decreases the size of an element (according to the parameters given for the width and height).


We build great products.
Collaboratively administrate empowered markets via plug-and-play networks. Dynamically procrastinate B2C users after installed base benefits. Dramatically visualize customer directed convergence without revolutionary ROI.
Efficiently unleash cross-media information without cross-media value. Quickly maximize timely deliverables for real-time schemas. Dramatically maintain clicks-and-mortar solutions without functional solutions.
We what we do.
Completely synergize resource taxing relationships via premier niche markets. Professionally cultivate one-to-one customer service with robust ideas. Dynamically innovate resource-leveling customer service for state of the art customer service.
Portfolio
Custom Hardware and Software QA
Vivint
What all of these have in common is that they're pulling information out of the app or the service and making it relevant to the moment.
Manual QA
Silvervue
What all of these have in common is that they're pulling information out of the app or the service and making it relevant to the moment.
Full QA and Dev
Driving Sales
What all of these have in common is that they're pulling information out of the app or the service and making it relevant to the moment.
Creators
A group becomes a team when each member is sure enough of himself and his contribution to praise the skill of the others. No one can whistle a symphony. It takes orchestra to play it.
The strength of the team is each individual member. The strength of each member is the team. If you can laugh together, you can work together, silence isn’t golden, it’s deadly.
Great teams do not hold back with one another. They are unafraid to air their dirty laundry. They admit their mistakes, their weaknesses and their concerns without fear of reprisal.


TeeChart for JavaScript
Chart Editor
Editor
Chart
This browser does not seem to support HTML5 Canvas.


Whoops!
Something went wrong...
Status
Servlet
Request path
Message
Exception message
Exception stack trace
Application version
Java version
Operating system


| Order | Name | Type |
| Return | transaction | Object |
| Input 1 | definedValue | DefinedValue |
| 1) | The purpose of this method is to locate a single transaction with the definedValue provided. If multiple transactions have the definedValue provided, a soap fault (7 - Duplicate Matches Found) will occur. The value traditionally provided is a unique id that is stored within a display type text field. |
| 2) | A soap fault will occur if the parameter definedValue is empty or invalid. Review DefinedValue to help avoid a soap fault. |


Welcome
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This is the title that should be translated
This is the subtitle that should not be translated
Russian
English
German


We stayed in an AirBNB in SF. It was in this town just outside SF called San Bruno it was very close to Youtube HQ


Welcome To Pig Dice Game
Click
Here
to start game
Play With Computer
Play with another user
Roll the dice
Hold Score
Player1
Roll :
Score :
player2
Roll :
Score :
How to play
Roll the Dice. Any number other than 1 will be added to your score.
If you get 1 all your score will be reduced to 0
Click hold to prevent your current score from reducing to 0 . It holds your score
Any score not hold will be reduced to 0
1st person to reach 100 wins


WebComponent Demo
https://github.com/HumanBrainProject/ebrains-webcomponents
ebrains-iam-auth
This component does not render anything, check README for instructions


Grid Declaration Creation Test
Column layout is provided as an object
Column layout is declared in HTML
Index
Genre
Artist
Year
Album
Name
Length
Track
Composer
Date
Last Played


Chocolate Pizza
Posted on 15 Dec 2013 / Desserts
For the fig-swirl: Melt butter over medium head in a saucepan. Add brown sugar and stir to dissolve. Halve all of the figs and toss on the saucepan with water and lemon juice. Cook over medium head, stirring frequently, until you have a chunky-jammy mixture. Add salt with one or two stirs, set aside and let cool completely.
Ice cream: In a small pot over medium heat, combine milk, and granulated sugar until sugar is completely dissolved and the milk is just barely lukewarm. Whisk in the egg yolks. Set mixture in the fridge and wait until the fig mixture is cooled.
Using an ice cream machine, pour liquids into the frozen basin and process according to manufacturer instructions, i.e., let spin and thicken for 20 minutes before adding mascarpone, fig jam mixture, and the nuts.Continue to process for +/-10 minutes. Pour semi-frozen mixture into a pyrex dish or glass tupperware. Freeze for at least two hours before serving.
Vanessa Stevenson
Food enthusiast, photography fan. Add a pinch of raw foodism and that's pretty much who I am.


Gardai keeping 'open mind' after discovery of man's body at house in Killarney, Co Kerry
The heartbreaking discovery was made at around 10pm last night
by John Patrick KieransA garda investigation is underway after the body of a man in his 50s was found at a house Kerry last night.
The heartbreaking discovery was made at a home in Torc Terrace, Killarney, at around 10pm.
Gardai say they are keeping an open mind, and that the results of a post mortem examination will determine the course of the investigation.
The property was sealed off and a technical examination is underway.
The man's body remains at the scene.
A spokesman said: "Gardaí are investigating the discovery of a body at a house in Torc Terrace, Killarney, Co Kerry that occurred on the 20th November, 2019.
"Shortly after 10pm, Gardaí received a report of a sudden death at a house in Killarney.
"Gardaí attended the scene and discovered the body of a man in his 50s. The scene has now been preserved for technical examination by the local Scenes of Crime Unit.
"The body of the man remains at the scene and the office of the State Pathologist and the local Coroner have been informed.
"Gardaí are keeping an open mind in relation to this matter however, the outcome of the post mortem will determine the course of the investigation."
For the latest news and breaking news visit irishmirror.ie/news .
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The Irish Mirror Twitter account is @IrishMirror while our sports account is @MirrorSportIE.
Our Instagram account can be found here.


Kinetic plasma simulations in a 6D phase space is usually diﬃcult for grid-based methods because the six-dimensional phase space seems to be too high for Euler-gird-based methods to handle. As a result, I have not seen any 6D grid-based kinetic simulation code. With the invention of the gyrokinetic model, the dimenionality of the phase space is reduced to ﬁve, which makes it possible for Euler-grid-based method to handle. As a result, there appear several widely used gird-based gyrokinetic codes, such as GYRO and GENE.
Another reason why particle methods are (if they are) more popular than the Eulerian-grid-based methods in plasma community is the algorithmic compactness and subsequent ease of coding in comparison with the Eulerian-grid-based methods. The popularity of PIC methods may also be related to that PIC method seems more intuitive at ﬁrst glance (although this ﬁrst impression may be only partially correct and even misleading). This is not about accuracy or even science. Historical or psychological reasons can partially account for the popularity of one particular method.
Parallization of the marker pushing part is usually easy in PIC codes. All the markers used in a simulation can be evenly distributed among all the MPI processes used. The loading balance can be good among all the processes in terms of marker pushing. The deposition part of a PIC code can be slow because it involves random access to a large grid array when looping over all the markers in a MPI process. The parallization of the ﬁeld solving part is the same as Euler based codes.
For gyrokinetic simulation of tokamak plasmas, it is not easy to judge which method, particle-based method or grid-based mthod, is better than the other. When dealing with full Landau collision oprators, some PIC codes, e.g., XGC, uses velocity space grids. This may indicate that velocity grids are generally needed, suggesting that grids-methods may have advantages. On the other hand, hybrid methods that use both velocity grids and markers may be a practical way since “hybrid” provides us freedoms to use whatever methods available that can get work done.


Javascript is required to use this page
Options
Show orbits
Show labels
Show background stars
Show debug info
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Keep centered
Wikipedia
Current Time
<<
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Welcome to a 2D map of the solar system!
Click and drag to pan around.
Scroll to zoom.
Click on a planet to select it.
Planetary positions are accurate from 3000 BCE to 3000 CE. The position of the moon is not currently accurate.
Orbital data is from
NASA JPL
Created by
Peter Mulholland
View source on Github
Click here to hide this panel


We sell tables!
- reinvent out-of-the-box interfaces
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{% block console_css %} {% endblock console_css %} {% block unit %} {% if part %} {% include "console/pages/settings/logs/log.html" with model_singular=model_singular %} {% else %} {% include "console/components/forms/object_logs_title.html" with abbreviation=data_model.abbreviation id=section model=model model_singular=model_singular description="View and create activity logs for traceability and quality control." user=user %}


System Architect Definitions, Encyclopedia:"D:\DATA\SYSARCH\HCM\GEN_DATA\SUBJECT\V01\CURRENT\"
Time period for frequency (Class Attribute)
- Class Name:
"Repetitive Activity"
- Derived:
F
- &Value Type:
Length of Time
- Optional:
F
- Unique:
F
- Const:
F
- Description:
Time period to which the frequency relates (eg "day", "week").
Timepoint Association (Class)
- Description:
Association of interest between two "Timepoints".
- Comment:
-
Types of association include:
A starts and ends before B starts
A starts before B starts and ends when B starts
A starts before B starts and ends after B starts but before it ends
A starts before B starts and ends when B ends
A starts before B starts and ends after B ends
A starts when B starts and ends when B starts
A starts when B starts and ends after B starts and before B ends
A starts when B starts and ends when B ends
A starts when B starts and ends after B ends
A starts after B starts but before it ends and ends before B ends
A starts after B starts but before it ends and ends when B ends
A starts after B starts but before it ends and ends after B ends
A starts when B ends and ends when B ends
A starts when B ends and ends after B ends
A starts and ends after B ends.
- Source:
post-CBS
- State Type:
F
- &Abstract:
F
- Value:
F
Timepoint Valued Characteristic (Class)
- Description:
"Subject Characteristic" whose value is specified by a "Timepoint"
- Comment:
For example: DoB.
- Source:
HcM QA
- State Type:
F
- &Abstract:
F
- Value:
F
Timepoint Valued Qualifier (Class)
- Description:
"Phenomenon Qualifier" whose value is specified by a "Timepoint"
- Comment:
For example: date from which the severity of a condition changed.
- Source:
HcM QA
- State Type:
F
- &Abstract:
F
- Value:
F
Timepoint (Class)
- Description:
"Reference Point" being a point or period in time.
- Source:
post-CBS
- State Type:
F
- &Abstract:
F
- Value:
F


Standalone calendar
If you would simply like to display a calendar. Either to show the current date, or for some other use.
{% include code/calendar/standalone.html %}
{% highlight html %}
{%- include code/calendar/standalone-snippet.html -%}
{% endhighlight %}
Calendar attached to input
This is handy if you would like to ask the user for a date. The output format can be customised using the format
option.
{% include code/calendar/input.html %}
{% highlight html %}
{%- include code/calendar/input-snippet.html -%}
{% endhighlight %}
Calendar attached to input (overlay)
This behaves in the same way to the above example. However, the calendar will now show as a modal instead of being inline.
{% include code/calendar/input-overlay.html %}
{% highlight html %}
{%- include code/calendar/input-overlay-snippet.html -%}
{% endhighlight %}
Methods
| Method name |
Parameters |
Description |
| This plugin has no public methods. |
Javascript options
| Option name |
Required |
Default |
Type |
Description |
| element |
Yes |
undefined
|
HTMLElement |
This is a reference to the container for the calendar or to an input that will act as the trigger. |
| date |
No |
new Date()
|
Date |
The date the calendar will start at. Defaults to the current month. |
| navButtons |
No |
true
|
boolean |
Should the nav buttons be shown. |
| format |
No |
yyyy/mm/dd
|
string |
The format that the calendar should output when using an input field. yyyy , yy , mm , m , dd , d are all valid characters. Any separator can be used. |
| overlay |
No |
false
|
boolean |
Should the calendar be shown as a modal rather than inline. Used when attached to an input. |
DOM options
| Option name |
Required |
Default |
Type |
Description |
| This plugin exposes no DOM api. |


Check In Here
Choose your focus
This Moment
Press Enter at any point to add to your log
At any point reflect on your experience here
Click on any item to make it your new focus and dig in
Log
reset


Module malvado.effects
Effects module implements som graphic effects
Functions
| fade (rc, gc, bc, ac, speedc) | Creates a fade transition to the specified colour |
| fade_on (speed) | Exists from the fade off (change alpha to 0) |
| fade_off (speed) | Go to a dark fade |


The documents provided have been approved.
The document provided has been approved.
These documents have been reviewed and rejected. We have returned them to the Project Manager.
This document has been reviewed and rejected. We have returned it to the Project Manager.
The-uploaded-file-example.pdf (opens in a new window).
Please review the content of the documents to ensure they meet Innovate UK's requirements.
Please review the content of the document to ensure it meets Innovate UK's requirements.


Accepting submissions on a rolling basis!
PRIORITY DEADLINE: APRIL 16TH
If you need to submit your project after the priority deadline, email us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>after you complete the submission form. Submissions are done via Google Form so please save your submission in a place accessible to us (like Google Drive) and make sure the document is updated with the appropriate permissions for us to access it. Alternatively, you can drop us an email if you encounter issues in doing so.
While submissions can be longer or shorter than 10-17 pages (when double spaced), we will only publish papers within this range of length. If your submission is selected, we will work together to edit it to an appropriate length if its too short or too long. Have a shorter paper or write in alternative modes? We're still interested, check out our Casual Entries page or email us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>If your piece is selected, you will meet with your assigned editor regularly over the course of the quarter preceding publication. Plenum publishes high-quality work which contributes to larger conversations within Geography, whether that is addressing a gap in the literature, furthering current scholarship, or taking an innovative approach to existing scholarship. We expect that you are interested in challenging yourself and your work to meet Plenum’s standards of quality, integrity, originality, and critical analytic thought.
Plenum reserves the right to not publish a piece that has been initially selected or edited during the quarter preceding publication.


The key is not to prioritize what’s on your schedule, but to schedule your priorities.
WeekToDo is a free minimalist weekly planner. Improve your productivity by defining and managing your week and your life in an easy and intuitive way.
The security of your data is essential. WeekToDo is focused 100% on privacy. All your data is stored on your computer (in your web browser or in the application). The only person who has access to your data is you.
WeekToDo is a totally free project available for everyone. You can enjoy it in any desktop operating system or web browser. It is also available in multiple languages.
Download WeekToDo and enjoy a native experience from your computer in your favorite Operative System.
Access directly from the internet. (All your data remains safe in your web browser)
Cross your limits and start being more productive by focusing on what is really important


A more generic builder pattern for Objective-C
From pizza builders to mutable pizza's
A few weeks ago I came across this blog post about a builder pattern for Objective-C. It was one of our interns who pointed me to the article and asked if I considered this to be a good idea. Here’s what it looks like:
Pizza *pizza = [Pizza pizzaWithBlock:^(PizzaBuilder *builder]) {
builder.size = 12;
builder.pepperoni = YES;
builder.mushrooms = YES;
}];
At first I dismissed it altogether. Being familiar with the builder pattern in C#, I considered this Objective-C variant to be somewhat contrived and lacking the typical fluent syntax characterized by method chaining.
A week or two later, I watched a video about Building Paper and learned about Pop, the animation engine that was released by Facebook as (yet another) open source framework for iOS. Looking further into this the next day, I encountered the following code snippet in the Pop documentation:
prop = [POPAnimatableProperty<EMAIL_ADDRESS>initializer:^(POPMutableAnimatableProperty *prop) {
// read value
prop.readBlock = ^(id obj, CGFloat values[]) {
values[0] = [obj volume];
};
// write value
prop.writeBlock = ^(id obj, const CGFloat values[]) {
[obj setVolume:values[0]];
};
// dynamics threshold
prop.threshold = 0.01;
}];
It’s that same builder pattern again! However, there is one small but important thing that the Facebook example makes obvious and that I failed to realize before: there is no need to add dedicated builder objects to Objective-C because they are already present in the language in the form of mutable objects. In fact, this allows us to implement the builder patter in a more generic way, e.g. as a category on NSObject
:
@interface NSObject (Builder)
- (instancetype)initUsingBlock:(void(^)(id mutableCopy))block;
@end
@implementation NSObject (Builder)
- (instancetype)initUsingBlock:(void(^)(id mutableCopy))block
{
self = [self init];
if (self && block)
{
id mutableCopy = [self mutableCopy];
block(mutableCopy);
self = [mutableCopy copy];
}
return self;
}
@end
There are some obvious limitations with this simple approach (most notably it only works for default initializers), but without adding anything else we can now start writing code like this:
NSParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle =
[[NSParagraphStyle alloc] initUsingBlock:^(NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle) {
paragraphStyle.alignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 0.0;
}];
NSDictionary *attributes = @{ NSParagraphStyleAttributeName : paragraphStyle };
NSAttributedString *text =
[[NSAttributedString alloc] initUsingBlock:^(NSMutableAttributedString *text) {
[text appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:paragraph1]];
[text appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:paragraph2
attributes:attributes]];
[text appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:paragraph3]];
}];
The same implementation can be reused for all other classes with mutable variants. Instead of implementing a PizzaBuilder
class with a build
method, and adding an initWithBuilder
method in the Pizza
class, we just need to implement a MutablePizza
class and the default copy methods. This limits boilerplate code to a bare minimum and makes the builder pattern a more natural fit for the language.


Hi there! I'm Abhishek Sachan, I'm Abhishek Sachan, a curious JavaScripter, Web Developer and a Writer from India.


Jules
8
physical sequence of postures
Misko
2912
days being known as papa Miško
CrossBeard
150
followers obtained on twitter
Pete BD
32
revives of AngularJS


In this rotation, we did vaccum forming, and made skateboards. Unfotunately, the vaccum bag I had did not seal properly, and as such it did not form or hold together properly. Luckily, I was able to salvage it by glueing the edges down and putting it in clamps overnight. After glueing the sides backtogether, I sanded off the extra glue, trimmed the edges, added stickers to the bottom, and sealed it with a clear coat.
Back to Index


Probabilistic Record Linkage of Hospital Patients
by Chris Oakman
Talk Overview
- Quick Introduction
- Problem Explanation + Definitions
- Deterministic Approach
- Probabilistic Approach
- Lunchtime!
Chris Oakman
- Houston, TX
- Developer, Designer, Educator
- With Luminare in Texas Medical Center (TMCx)
- Some Clojure projects:
- - atom-parinfer
- - vscode-parinfer
- - sublime-text-parinfer
- - parinfer.py
- - parinfer-jvm (for Cursive)
- - parinfer-viml
- - parinfer-elisp
Problem Context
- Sepsis is a big problem in hospitals
- Luminare provides a sepsis screening tool
- We screen every patient, every shift
- Nurses aim for 100% screening compliance
- Census = list of patients in the hospital
"The census is wrong."
Understanding The Problem
- Patient data from HL7 stream
- Multiple sources
- Different schemas
- Varying quality
- We need to identify all of the same patients
- Match to "our" list of patients
Lesson Learned:
What is Record Linking?
Joining the same "real world" data together from different sources.
Some mesages are very detailed:
{:address {:street "9993 Lola St"
:zip "73924"}
:dob "1980-10-04"
:firstName "Katy"
:lastName "Framingham"
:medicalRecordNumber "55427"
:ssn "710359155"
:visitNumber "442878"
;; also ~300 additional fields:
;; - emergency contacts
;; - insurance information
;; - patient history
;; - and many more
}
Other messages are sparse:
{:F_NAME "BABY GIRL "
:L_NAME "HIGH FEVER"
:SSN 555555555
:VN 888921}
Format / Schema differences:
{:firstName "Katy"
:first_name "Katy"
:F_NAME "KATY "
:socialSecurityNumber "710-35-9155"
:ssn "710359155"
:SSN 710359155
;; visitNumber --> VN
;; medicalRecordNumber --> MR,
;; different codes for floor, unit, room, etc
}
Lesson Learned:
Data Cleaning is Vital
- Without consistent data, nothing else will work correctly
- Tends to be time-consuming and tedious
- Do not skimp here
- clojure.spec is your friend :)
Let's try to match some of these patients!
Lesson Learned:
Deterministic Algorithm
- Good first approach
- Keep it simple
- Think: "secret foreign key"
- Test the result
Can we do better?
- How can we avoid false positives?
- What other information can we use?
Fellegi-Sunter Method
- Assign probability weights to each field
- Match weight (m)
- Non-match weight (u)
- Every field adds or subtracts from overall match score
Lesson Learned:
Probabilistic Algorithm
- Works surprisingly well
- Don't overthink the weights: just try something
- Test the result
Lesson Learned:
Do Approximate String Matching
- Improves FS results
- Especially useful for names
- Caution with Levenshtein distance for IDs
Lesson Learned:
Understand Your Data
- Can a person have multiple IDs?
- Is time a useful dimension for matching?
- What else is unique about your data to help identify?
"We love this tool!"


module Interpolate: sig
.. end
Provides custom interpolation functions
type
coordinates =
| |
Cartesian |
| |
Spherical |
| |
Cylindrical |
Interpolation can be done in Cartesian, Spherical or Cylindrical
coordinates. By using different coordinate systems we can define
different types of interpolations.
However, this isn't yet implemented -although it's easily extendable
val normalize : VertexType.depth_vertex -> VertexType.depth_vertex
val cartesian_float : float -> float -> float -> float
Cartesian interpolation for floats
val cartesian : VertexType.depth_vertex ->
VertexType.depth_vertex -> float -> VertexType.depth_vertex
Cartesian interpolation for DVertex


Stitch by Stitch is a local South Florida business started by a young entrepreneur who one day wishes to be a fashion designer. Our owner’s first contact with a sewing machine was in first grade, when she made her costume for a play she was participating in at her school. Later on, she had classes with a friend’s grandmother that she later complemented with some additional classes at Petite Designers™ Sewing and Fashion Design School with another friend...
Our Mission
Our mission is to create the most comfortable and reusable, fabric based handmade products for your convenience. When purchasing a mask, you are contributing to the preservation of the environment. In the pandemic that we are currently living through, our planet is suffering greatly with our careless disposing of plastic masks and other utensils that help us contain the spread of COVID-19. According to PBS (Sy and Baldwin), every month we use around 129 billion ...
Reviews
Sophia
The scrunchie is made of very good quality materials, works great, and Stitch by Stitch offers a big variety of colors and patterns to chosse from. I am satisfied with this scrunchie!!!
The mask is durable, works great, comfortable, and it also has great quality. Also, it can be chosen from has a big variety of patterns and colors. Love it!
And the scissor's cover is also made of awesome quality and durable fabric. It works very well and I love it too!
Hans
I am so satisfied with my purchase! These products made of excellent quality are made of resistent fabrics that help to filter the air and avoid contagions. It has the option to add a double filter, which adds to its effectiveness. It comes in fabrics with exclusive designs that allows them to be worn with any type of outfits. If you would like to wear something different, I definitively recommend the use of Stitch by Stitch's products as they are exclusive, excellent and very accesible.
Maryam
The foundress of Stitch by Stitch made me a very comfortable mask. The fabric is so soft and breathable!
Elisabeth
The benefits of these masks are that, on top of being really spacious allowing the user to easily breath, they have a special compartment in which one may insert a filter for additional protection. The fabrics are comfortable and breathable. These masks are gentle with the skin as I do not feel any irritation nor any inconvenience after wearing them.
Oscar
I have been wearing for over a year Stitch by Stitch's handmade masks and they still look like new. The quality of the fabric is exceptional, as it maintains it shape and vibrant colors. The elastic cotton masks are very comfortable for high temperatures, because it allows to easily breathe and are perfect to wear them while performing any sports such as riding the bike.
Mireille
The qualities that I enjoy the most of Stitch by Stitch's masks are its softness, colors, and shape that fits well the contour of the face.


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From the Blog
Real Salt Lake
November 8, 2013
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{% extends "base.html" %} {% load static %} {% block content %}
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