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[gecode-users] [Gecode-announce] Gecode 2.2.0, Gecode/J 2.2.0, Gecode/FlatZinc 1.3 released
Filip Konvička
filip.konvicka at logis.cz
Tue Aug 26 07:42:31 CEST 2008
>>
>> The first thing to catch my eye was DDS, but I have not found anything
>> related to it in the docs. Where should I look?
>
> I'm sorry for the confusion, but that entry got into the 2.2.0
> changelog by mistake. DDS will only be available in Gecode 3, and is
> already available in the trunk (although I'm not 100% sure that it
> works right now, as there were major changes in the trunk that DDS
> potentially hasn't been fully adapted to yet). I'll remove it from
> the online changelog.
I thought so :-) Never mind, it is a good teaser that will probably make
me finally take a look at the trunk :-)
Thanks,
Filip
More information about the gecode-users
mailing list


Now let's review our project goals again
Get user input from the HTML <input> elements
<input>
Combine user input with our Mad Lib story
Show finished Mad Lib when user clicks the button
...we're almost there!


---
layout: page
mode: immersive
article_header:
type: overlay
background_image:
src: /pic_1.jpg
header:
theme: dark
key: page-aside
aside:
toc: true
---
Biography
I am a recent graduate with a Master's in Mechanical Engineering specializing in robotics at the University of Colorado at Boulder. Originally from Mumbai, my ambitions have me placed halfway across the world learning how to build robots. Isaac Asimov, a Hugo award winner for the best novel, the Foundation Series, kindled my passion for becoming a roboticist. On a side note, I'm a huge fan of Anime and The Office show. During my breaks, I usually go for a run or play table tennis. Also, reading and cooking are frequent indulgences.


{% load staticfiles %} {% include 'hackathon/base.html' %}
We've emailed you instructions for setting your password, if an account exists with the email you entered. You should receive them shortly.
If you don't receive an email, please make sure you've entered the address you registered with, and check your spam folder.


{% extends "layout-apply-ni-number.html" %} {% block page_title %} Question page {% endblock %} {% block content %} Back {% include "includes/consent.html" %} Try a different way to prove my identity {% endblock %}


Adds a path to the cache.
Adds a path to the cache. The cache will be updating all the subtree under the defined path.
Retrieves the data and children of the paths that match the specified regex.
Retrieves the data and children of the paths that match the specified regex.
Gets the children of the node of the given path
Gets the children of the node of the given path
Gets the data of the node of the given path
Gets the data of the node of the given path
Removes a path from the cache.
Removes a path from the cache. All the paths of the subtree under the defined path will also be removed from the cache and will stop being updated.
Stops and shuts down the cache resources
Stops and shuts down the cache resources


A woman’s fertility is often taken for granted but 1 in 7 women who try to conceive have trouble. If you are trying to have a baby you probably want to know how to boost your fertility and increase your odds of conception. Some fertility factors are known and within your control but many are unknown and uncontrollable. If you do have difficulty conceiving, don’t beat yourself up – be as healthy as possible but remember that you have limited control over your own fertility and connect with your medical providers
Pregnancy and birthing come easily for many women, while others struggle to conceive. Acquired and inborn health conditions can affect your reproductive organs and are common causes of infertility. Fertility problems related to your ovaries, fallopian tubes, or uterus can be troubling, but help is often available. If you have health issues with your reproductive system, ask your doctor about infertility treatments that might help you conceive.
Postponing children until later in life, practicing unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, and other factors can make it harder to get pregnant. If you are over 35 and have not gotten pregnant after six months of trying, or if you are under 35 and haven’t conceived within a year of trying, see a fertility specialist for individualized help. A fertility specialist may offer you the best chances of pregnancy success.


The fashion industry is one the most polluting industries on the planet. Closet Conscious was created on the basis of informing consumers of their actions.
It's never to late to start a change on our consumer behavior. Below, Closet Conscious has complied different ways to lessen your fashion footprint.
Thank you.


Time Tracking Management for Trac.11
$billing_info.usermanual_title
$item
Billing Status:
Billable:
|
Not Billable:
Status:
${status.capitalize()}:
Start Date:
Times are only used for billing reports
or:
Choose an old billing date:
$item.text
End Date:
or:
Choose an old billing date:
$item.text
${reports[key]["title"]}
${reports[key]["description"]}
$report.title
New bill time
(leave blank for to set to now; YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS)


Try out our Premium Member services: Virtual Legal Assistant, Query Alert Service and an ad-free experience. Free for one month and pay only if you like it.
1 AFR HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR Criminal Misc. Petition No.496 of 2020 Order reserved on: 7-8-2020 Order delivered on: 13-8-2020 Sunil Agrawal, S/o Late Omprakash Gupta, Aged about 56 years, Address: 38/1, Nehru Nagar (East), Bhilai, District Durg (C.G.) Pin: 490020 ---- Petitioner Versus 1. Chhattisgarh Environment Conservation Board, Through its Chairman, Address: Paryavas Bhawan, North Block, Sector-19, Naya Raipur (C.G.) Pin 492101 2. Regional Officer, Chhattisgarh Environment Conservation Board, Address: No.5, 32, Bungalows, Bhilai, District Durg (C.G.) Pin 490009 3. State of Chhattisgarh, through the District Magistrate, Durg (C.G.) Add: Durg Collectorate Premises, District Durg (C.G.) Pin 491001 ---- Respondents ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For Petitioner: Mr. Prashant Kumar Mishra, Advocate. For Respondents No.1 & 2: -
Mr. Animesh Tiwari, Advocate.
For Respondent No.3 / State: -
Mr. Ravi Kumar Bhagat, Deputy Govt. Advocate.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hon'ble Shri Justice Sanjay K. Agrawal C.A.V. Order
1. Proceedings of this matter have been taken-up through video conferencing.
2. Invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 of the CrPC, the petitioner herein who is standing trial for commission of offence under Sections 37 and 40 of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 (for short, 'the Air Act'), has filed this petition calling in question the impugned order dated 23-9-2019 passed by the 1st Additional 2 Sessions Judge, Durg, in Criminal Revision No.191/2019, by which the learned Additional Sessions Judge has affirmed the order of the trial Magistrate rejecting his preliminary objection on the maintainability of the complaint filed before the jurisdictional criminal court for commission of the aforesaid offences on the complaint under Section 200 of the CrPC filed by the respondent Chhattisgarh Environment Conservation Board (for short, 'the Board').
3. On the complaint filed by the respondent Board for violation of Sections 21 and 22 of the Air Act and for commission of the aforesaid offences by the petitioner herein who is the Director of M/s. Niros Ispat Pvt. Ltd., the petitioner appeared and filed preliminary objection that by virtue of Section 43 of the Air Act, cognizance of the aforesaid offences can be taken either by the Board or by any officer authorised in this behalf by it, but, in the instant case, the Regional Officer of the Board has been authorised by the Chairman of the Board by order dated 11-9-2002 to file complaint against the petitioner, as such, such a complaint is not maintainable and is hit by Section 43(1)(a) of the Air Act. The said objection was rejected by the learned trial Magistrate and in revision filed by the petitioner, the revisional Court has affirmed that order and dismissed the revision. Calling in question that order, the instant petition has been preferred in which return has been filed by respondents No.1 & 2 Board supporting the order taking cognizance stating inter alia that subsequently, the Board by order dated 22-12-2007 (Annexure R-1) has authorised the Regional Officer of the Board to file complaint against the petitioner, therefore, the defect, if any, stands cured and the complaint as filed and cognizance taken is maintainable.
3
4. Mr. Prashant Kumar Mishra, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, would submit that Section 43 of the Air Act is mandatory and no court shall take cognizance of the offence under the said Act except on the complaint made by the Board or any officer authorised in this behalf by it. Admittedly, in the present case, the Regional Officer of the Board was not authorised by the Board constituted under Section 4 of the Air Act and the complaint was filed by the Regional Officer authorised by the Chairman of the Board vide order dated 11-9-2002 (Annexure A-4), therefore, the complaint is hit by Section 43(1)(a) of the Air Act. Mr. Mishra, learned counsel, relied upon the decision of the Supreme Court in the matter of P. Pramila and others v. State of Karnataka and another 1 to buttress his submission. Therefore, the impugned order be set aside and the complaint be dismissed.
5. Mr. Animesh Tiwari, learned counsel appearing for respondents No.1 & 2, would submit that subsequently, after filing of complaint, by order dated 22-12-2007, the Board has authorised the Regional Officer to file complaint against the petitioner which has been filed as Annexure R-1, therefore, the legal defect, if any, in authorisation has been rectified. He would alternatively submit that if ultimately, the complaint is quashed, liberty be granted to the respondent Board to file complaint in accordance with law.
6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and considered their rival submissions made herein-above and also went through the records with utmost circumspection.
7. In order to decide the dispute, it would be appropriate to notice Section 1 AIR 2015 SC 2495 4 43 of the Air Act which states as under: -
"43. Cognizance of offences.--(1) No court shall take cognizance of any offence under this Act except on a complaint made by--
(a) a Board or any officer authorised in this behalf by it; or
(b) any person who has given notice of not less than sixty days, in the manner prescribed, of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint to the Board or officer authorised as aforesaid, and no court inferior to that of a Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the first class shall try any offence punishable under this Act.
(2) Where a complaint has been made under clause (b) of sub-section (1), the Board shall, on demand by such person, make available the relevant reports in its possession to that person:
Provided that the Board may refuse to make any such report available to such person if the same is, in its opinion, against the public interest."
8. A careful perusal of the aforesaid provision would show that the Air Act has given statutory power of giving sanction to the Board and the criminal court would take cognizance of the complaint filed by the Board or any officer authorised in this behalf by the Board. The Court would not take cognizance of the offence if the complaint is filed of any offence of the Air Act except on the complaint filed by the Board or any officer authorised in this behalf by the Board as such, the provision contained in Section 43(1)(a) of the Air Act is mandatory in nature.
9. Section 43 of the Air Act came to be considered by their Lordships of the Supreme Court in P. Pramila (supra) in which their Lordships have held that by virtue of Section 43 of the Air Act, proceeding can be initiated by the Board or by any officer authorised by the Board and further held that the complaint filed by the Regional Officer having been authorised by the 5 Chairman of the Board is illegal holding that the delegated power cannot be further delegated. It has been observed as under: -
"8. Section 43 of the Air Act has already been extracted hereinabove. It is apparent therefrom, that Courts would take cognizance of complaints filed by the Board, or any officer authorised by the Board, in that behalf. The notification/resolution dated 29-3-1989 indicates, that the officer authorised was the Chairman of the Board. The Board could delegate the above power to the Chairman of the Board, because Section 43(1) of the Air Act, authorised the Board to do so. In that view of the matter, either the Board or the Chairman of the Board could have filed the complaints in terms of the mandate contained in Section 43(1) of the Air Act. The power to file the complaint could not be exercised by any other authority/officer. Under the principle of 'delegatus not potest delegare', the delegatee (the Chairman of the Board) could not have further delegated the authority vested in him, except by a clear mandate of law. Section 43 of the Air Act vested the authority, to file complaints with the Board. Section 43 aforementioned, also authorised the Board to delegate the above authority to any "officer authorised in this behalf by it". The "officer authorised in this behalf" was not authorised by the provisions of Section 43 of the Air Act, or by any other provision thereof, to further delegate, the authority to file complaints. The Chairman of the Board, therefore, had no authority to delegate the power to file complaints, to any other authority, for taking cognizance of offences under the Air Act. It is apparent, that the determination to initiate action against the appellants, and other similarly placed persons, against whom action was proposed to be taken, by the Chairman of the Board, vide his order dated 4-4-2006, was not in consonance with law. Annexure P-11, appended to Criminal Appeal No.152/2012 reveals, that the complaint was filed, and the proceedings were initiated before the Judicial Magistrate, First Class-II, Karwar, by the Regional Officer (Deputy Environmental Officer) Sri Gopalakrishna B. Sanatangi, in his capacity as a complainant. The Regional Officer (Deputy Environmental Officer) Sri Gopalakrishna B. Sanatangi, had no jurisdiction to prefer such complaints. Accordingly, we are of the view, that the aforestated complaints dated 28-4-2006 are liable to be set aside, on the instant technical ground itself. Ordered accordingly."
10. Reverting to the facts of the case in the light of the provisions contained in 6 Section 43 of the Air Act and the principle of law laid down by their Lordships of the Supreme Court in P. Pramila (supra), it is quite vivid that in the instant case, by order dated 11-9-2002 (Annexure A-4), the Chairman of the Board authorised all the Regional Officers of the Board including respondent No.2 herein to file complaint under the Air Act and accordingly, complaint for offence punishable under Sections 37 and 40 of the Air Act was filed on 26-6-2007 against the petitioner. Thus, it is quite clear that the complaint as filed was not filed either by the Board or by any officer authorised by the Board. The Regional Officer of the Board who was an officer having been authorised by the Chairman of the Board had filed the impugned complaint and therefore such an authorisation is clearly hit by Section 43(1)(a) of the Air Act and also in the teeth of the principles of law rendered by the Supreme Court in P. Pramila (supra). Accordingly, the impugned order dated 23-9-2019 passed by the 1 st Additional Sessions Judge, Durg, in Criminal Revision No.191/2019 and the order of the trial Magistrate dated 14-5-2019 passed by the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Durg in Criminal Complaint Case No.3659/2007 (Chhattisgarh Environment Conservation Board v. M/s. Niros Ispat Pvt. Ltd. and others) are set aside and conseuqently, Criminal Complaint Case No.3659/2007 pending in the Court of Judicial Magistrate First Class, Durg is hereby quashed. However, liberty is reserved in favour of the respondent Board to initiate fresh proceedings in accordance with law, within two months from today.
11. The petition is allowed to the extent indicated herein-above.
Sd/-
(Sanjay K. Agrawal) Judge Soma


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Perimeter
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| + | Add 1 or more numbers. |
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| > | Greater than. |
| < | Less than. |
| >= | Greater than or equal. |
| <= | Less than or equal. |
| = | Equality |
| and | Conjunction. |
| or | Disjunction. |
| forward n | Move forward n steps. |
|---|---|
| right d | Turn right by d degrees. |
| left d | Turn left by d degrees. |
| penUp | Stop drawing. |
| penDown | Start drawing. |
| hide | Hide the turtle. |
| show | Show the turtle. |
| clear | Clear the screen and reset the turtle. |
| setBackground r g b | Set the color of the background. r, g, b should all be between 0 and 255. |
| setTurtleColor r g b | Set the color of the turtle and any segments drawn by the turtle. r, g, b should all be between 0 and 255. |


Material from the community
Here is a list of additional material contributed by the community of Faust developers or users.
Articles, Video and Blog Posts
Handling infinity and not-a-number (NaN) values in Faust and C++ audio programming
This post by Dario Sanfilippo discusses insights gained over a few years of audio programming to implement robust Faust/C++ software, particularly when dealing with infinity and NaN values.
Three ways to implement recursive circuits in the Faust language
This post by Dario Sanfilippo is about the implementation of not-so-simple recursive circuits in the Faust language.
Make LV2 plugins with Faust
This post by Nicola Landro is about making LV2 plugins with Faust.
Getting started with Faust for SuperCollider
This post by Mads Kjeldgaard is about using Faust with SuperCollider.
Get Started Audio Programming with the FAUST Language
This post by Matt K is about starting audio Programming with Faust.
Using Faust on the OWL family of devices
This tutorial focus on using Faust and on features that are specific to OWL and the OpenWare firmware.
I ported native guitar plugins to JavaScript (in-depth)
This post by Konstantine Kutalia is porting Faust coded Kapitonov Plugins Pack in JavaScript.
Using Faust with the Arduino Audio Tools Library
A blog about using Faust with Arduino Audio Tools.
Writing a Slew Limiter in the Faust Language
A video about writing a Slew Limiter in the Faust Language by Julius Smith.
Make an Eight Channel Mixer in the Faust IDE
A video about making an Eight Channel Mixer in the Faust IDE by Julius Smith.
Various Tools
Syntax Highlighting
Syntax Highlighting Files
This folder contains syntax highlighting files for various editors.
Sublime Text syntax
Sublime Text syntax file for the Faust programming language.
Faust-Mode
Major Emacs mode for the Faust programming language, featuring syntax highlighting, automatic indentation and auto-completion.
Faustine
Faustine allows the edition of Faust code using emacs.
faust neovim plugin
Plugin to edit Faust code in the hyperextensible Vim-based text editor neowim.
Code Generators
faust2pdex
Generator of Faust wrappers for Pure Data. This software wraps the C++ code generated by Faust into a native external for Pure Data. You obtain a piece of source code that you can use with pd-lib-builder to produce a native binary with the help of make. No knowledge of C++ programming is required.
Faust.quark
This SuperCollider package makes it possible to create SuperCollider packages (Quarks) containing plugins written in Faust code. With this, you can distribute plugins written in Faust and make it easy for others to install, compile or uninstall them. It also contains some simple interfaces for the faust
and faust2sc.py
commands used behind the scenes.
ode2dsp
ode2dsp is a Python library for generating ordinary differential equation (ODE) solvers in digital signal processing (DSP) languages. It automates the tedious and error-prone symbolic calculations involved in creating a DSP model of an ODE.
Features:
- Support linear and nonlinear systems of ODEs
- Support trapezoidal and backward Euler discrete-time integral approximations
- Approximate solutions of implicit equations using Newton's method
- Render finite difference equations (FDEs) to Faust code
- Calculate stability of ODEs and FDEs at an operating point
Contributing
Feel free to contribute by forking this project and creating a pull request, or by mailing the library description here.


1: Feature Phone 2: Smartphone 3: iPhone/iPod Touch
For demo purposes only: This is a static, non-functioning mockup. Not all links work, and not all features are mocked up. Authorized internal MIT use only.
WURFL test


It was a friday night and I had enformed a few close friends (L, S, and A coincidentally) of a nice mellow MG trip I had a few weeks back. L was on a psychedelic hiatus after a bad mushroom trip but she decided it was time to get back into the swing of things.  L came over to my house right after school but S and G were coming over later. Me and L went down to the store and picked up 17 packs of MG seeds for the three of us, G wasnít eating any.
When L and I returned we washed the seeds very thoughroly with dish soap and luke-warm water and, after deciding a water solution wouldnít be nessesary, chewed them up. I ate 350 seeds while L had 250. Before we even finished chewing we began to feel high, but, after standing up realized we were just feeling very sick. We decided that a trip to the park to lay in the sun would be an excellent idea so off we went.
T:30M - Our whole bodies ache, our stomachs are turning with sharp pains at every step. The park doesnít help much at all, we sit for about 15 minutes clutching our stomachs in pain. L starts to talk about throwing up the seeds and aborting the trip but I tell her throwing up probably wouldnít stop the trip, as friendly and comforting as I could I said 'Itís too late man, just ride it out, the sickness will pass.' She agreed, for the moment.
T:55M - L is puking behind a tree in the park, she didnít have to, she wanted to. I feel significantly better but the body load still is quite cumbersome. We walk back to my house and settle onto the couch with blankets and start to get a bit goofy and giggly. The high is definitely coming on strong.
T:90M - S and G have arrived and S is eating his seeds now. L and I are extremely high in a strange sort of way. The visuals are there in a very subtle way, objects farther away distort and change - Bob Barker on Tv looks like a mutant walrus at times - while objects closer will shift and slide slowly. The mental effects are present but not prominent like they are on mushrooms. I am very clear headed and giggly but Iím in total touch with reality, a bad trip wouldnít be possible. The body high is what is definitive of the MG seeds. The body load is very strong and moving around is quite painful in my legs stomach and back; however, when sitting still, feelings of energy pulsing up and down my nervous system dominate the trip. I cannot tell where my limbs end or begin, I feel like a throbing ball of undefined senses. Sitting is very pleasurable and comfortable.
The night gos on like this for about 8 hours and me and L are still peaking. I had about 3 beers over the course of the night and this dulled my speech a bit but had no other really noticable effects. When the 10 hour mark rolled around I was increadibly tired but still too high to go to bed so we smoked several bowls of cannabis to ease us into that dreamy sleep state, which worked quite well.
Keep in mind Iíve been sitting down for almost the whole time so getting up and running up three flights of stairs wouldnít be the best idea. But thatís what I did. I went up to fetch a blanket and alarm clock for L,S, and A who would be sleeping in the basement. When I got to the top I felt extremely light headed but I was determined to get these supplies back to my chums. I had the clock and was reaching for the blanket when L came up the stairs. My vision was starting to pulse and objects began to appear to be buzzing and coarsing with energy. I handed her the alarm clock and took one last step towards my bedroom door before I blacked out.
I woke up seconds later remembering nothing, L was over top of me asking 'Are you alright? Are you alright?' I couldnít remember how I got on the ground but it seemed right, I was very calm and I slowly sat up and gave L a funny look, like, 'Whatís your problem? Iím just laying here, jeeze.' I was very disoriented and my vision was still buzzing so I just sat there for a moment while L explained what happened while hugging me and smiling that I was alright, 'You took a step and then just fell over into your closet, you started convulsing and making yelping noises.' I was still much to disoriented to really absorb this so I nodded and tryed (unsuccesfully) to stand up. L ended up helping me into bed, tucking me in, and getting the blanket/alarm herself.
When I woke up my lips were throbing and after a glance in the mirror I saw that I had blood all down my face. My lips were crusted with dried blood and they were covered in very deep gashes, from my convulsions Iím assuming. Stiches weren't nessesary but its been 4 days and I havenít been able to kiss my girlfriend yet. Looking past the terrible ending of the night, which I contribute most of the blame to the head rush I got from running up the stairs, we all had a terrific night, the high was very unique and enjoyable.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


15
JanGoogle inks pact for new 35-storey office
That dominion stars lights dominion divide yours for fourth have don't store is that he earth it first without heaven in place seed it second maming saving
15
JanThat dominion stars lights dominion divide yours for fourth have don't store is that he earth it first without heaven in place seed it second maming saving
15
JanThat dominion stars lights dominion divide yours for fourth have don't store is that he earth it first without heaven in place seed it second maming saving
15
JanThat dominion stars lights dominion divide yours for fourth have don't store is that he earth it first without heaven in place seed it second maming saving
15
JanThat dominion stars lights dominion divide yours for fourth have don't store is that he earth it first without heaven in place seed it second maming saving
15
JanThat dominion stars lights dominion divide yours for fourth have don't store is that he earth it first without heaven in place seed it second maming saving


Change heart rate stress score calculation mode
HRSS: Heart Rate Stress Score (recommend)
TRIMP: Training Impulse (not recommend)
warning
When heart rate stress score calculation method is set to TRIMP (Training Impulse):
-
Training Zones will be disabled because TRIMP has a scale missmatch with Training Zones.
-
Cycling Power Stress Scores (PSS) will not be taken into account because TRIMP scores are not scaled with PSS stress scores.
-
Swimming Stress Scores (SSS) will not be taken into account because TRIMP scores are not scaled with SSS stress scores.


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{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block content %}
ArtDetective is a web application, where you can upload the artwork you like or self-made paintings to discover the art style. As bonus, you can also discover the museums and galeries where you can blow your art mind :)
The original dataset was extracted by
Tan, et al. (2018)
, consisting painings from WikiArt.
Here, I substrated 23514 images of four art styles -
Expressionism, Impressionism, Cubism, and Pop Art - for image deep learning and classification.
The art map is made based on the information from
artcyclopedia.
ArtIDontLike | w3schools HTML/CSS | Display the Uploaded File | Flask File Uploading


The builtins are listed here in the order in which they appear
in the ISO standard. This is preceded by a table which is in a somewhat
alphabetic order.
Certain constructions, more or less difficult to achieve in pure Prolog
are defined in the standard to be "control constructs".
Ironically, and perhaps somewhat counter intuitively cut can (in the presence of (\+)/1
increase the number of solutions.
As the following example (from the book of Deransart, Ed-Dbali and Cervoni) shows:
p:- true.
p:- throw(b).
q:- catch(p, B, write('hellop')), r(c).
r(X) :- throw(X).
Then the goal:
catch(p, X, (write('error from p'), nl)).
Succeeds twice,
- With the empty substitution,
- With X <- b after writing
error from p.
The goal:
catch(q, C, write(helloq)).
succeeds after writing helloq.
The definition of each flag indicates whether it is changeable or not.
- bounded
-
Possible value: true, false
Default Value: Implementation defined
Changeable: No
- max_integer
-
Possible value: the default value
Default value: implementation defined
Changeable: No
- min_integer
-
Possible value: the default value
Default value: implementation defined
Changeable: No
- integer_rounding_function
-
Possible values: down, toward_zero
Default value: implementation defined
Changeable: No
- char_conversion
-
Possible values: on, off
Default value: on
Changeable: Yes
- debug
-
Possible values: on, off
Default value: off
Changeable: Yes
- max_arity
-
Possible value: the default value
Default value: implementation defined
Changeable: No
- unknown
-
Possible values: error, fail, warning
Default value: error
Changeable: Yes
Determines the behaviour of the processor upon attempting to execute a
procedure which does not exist.
- double_quotes
-
Possible values: chars, codes, atom
Default value: implementation defined
Changeable: Yes
Determines the syntax of a double quoted list.
Templates and modes are given for each builtin.
Term Unification
If X and Y are
Not Subject to Occurs check
then X = Y is true iff X and Y are unifiable.
Template '='(?term,?term)
unify_with_occurs_check(X,Y) is true if and only if
X and Y are unifiable.
Template unify_with_occurs_check(?term,?term)
If X and Y are
Not Subject to Occurs check
then X \= Y is true iff X and Y are not unifiable.
Template '\\='(?term,?term)
Type Testing
var(X) is true if and only if X is a variable.
Template var(@term)
atom(X) is true if and only if X is an atom.
Template atom(@term)
integer(X) is true if and only if X is an integer.
Template integer(@term)
float(X) is true if and only if X is a float.
Template float(@term)
atomic(X) is true if and only if X is atomic (that is
an atom, an integer or a float).
Template atomic(@term)
compound(X) is true if and only if X is a compound term,
that is neither atomic nor a variable.
Template compound(@term)
nonvar(X) is true if and only if X is not a variable.
Template nonvar(@term)
number(X) is true if and only if X is an integer or a float.
Template number(@term)
There is an ordering on Prolog terms obtained as follows:
variables term precede floats which term precede
integers which term precede atoms which term
precede compound.
Within each term the ordering is the obvious one except that
- For variables the order is implementation dependent.
- for compound terms: X term precedes Y if
arity(X) < arity(Y,
if the arities are the same then X term precedes Y if
functor name X term precedes the functor name of Y,
If arity and functor names are the same then the left most differing
arguments determine the term precedence.
- (@=<)/2
- Term less than or equal to.
- (==)/2
- Term identical
- ((\==)/2
- Term not identical
- (@<)/2
- Term less than
- (@>)/2
- Term greater than
- (@>=)/2
- Term greater than or equal to.
Templates
'@=<'(@term,@term)
'=='(@term,@term)
'\=='(@term,@term)
'@<'(@term,@term)
'@>'(@term,@term)
'@>='(@term,@term)
functor(Term, Name, Arity) is true if and only if:
- Term is a compound term with functor name
Name and arity Arity or
- Term is an atomic term equal to
Name and Arity is 0.
It is the second of these possibilities that explains why in the two
templates for
functor/3
- functor(-nonvar, +atomic, +integer)
- functor(+nonvar, ?atomic, ?integer)
the second parameter is atomic and not an atom.
functor(Term throws representation_error if Arity exceeds max_arity.
arg(N,Term, Arg) is true if nad only if the Nth argument
of Term is Arg
Template: arg(+integer, +compound_term, ?term)
Note that arg(N, Term, Arg) throws a
domain_error if N is less than zero.
Term =.. List is true if and only if
- Term is an atomic term and List is the list whose only element is Term, or
- Term is a compound term and List is the list whose
head is the functor name of Term and whose tail is the list of the arguments of Term.
Templates:
- '=..'(+nonvar, ?list)
- '=..'(-nonvar, +list)
copy_term(X,Y) is true if and only if Y unifies with a term T which is a renamed copy of X.
Template: copy_term(?term, ?term).
'is'(Result, Expression) is true if and only if the value
of evaluating Expression as an expression is Result
Template: is(?term, @evaluable)
If Expression is a variable is/2 throws an instantiation_error
| '=:='/2 | Arithmetic Equal
|
| '=\\='/2 | Arithmetic Not equal
|
| '<'/2 | Arithmetic less than
|
| '=<'/2 | Arithmetic less than or equal to
|
| '>'/2 | Arithmetic greater than
|
| '>='/2 | Arithmetic greater than or equal to
|
Templates:
'=:='(@evaluable, @evaluable)
'=\\='(@evaluable, @evaluable)
'<'(@evaluable, @evaluable)
'=<'(@evaluable, @evaluable)
'>'(@evaluable, @evaluable)
'>='(@evaluable, @evaluable)
If either argument is a variable the arithmetic comparison functors
throw an instantiation_error
Clause Retrieval and Information
These predicates allow the contents of the database to be
inspected.
clause(Head, Body) is true if and only if
- The predicate of Head is public (the standard does not specify
how a predicate is declared public but dynamic
predicates are public, and
- There is a clause in the database which corresponds to a term
H:- B which unifies with Head :- Body.
Template: clause(+head, ?callable_term)
Errors:
- Head is a variable -- instantiation_error
- Head is neither a variable nor a predication --
type_error(callable, Head)
- The predicate indicator Pred of Head is that of
a private (ie. Not public) procedure --
permission_error(access,
private_procedure, Pred)
- body is neither a variable nor a callable term
type_error(callable, Body).
current_predicate(PI) is true if and only if
PI is a predicate indicator for one of the user-defined
procedures in the database.
By backtracking current_predicate(X/Y) finds all the user defined
predicates in the current database.
Template: current_predicate(?predicate_indicator)
Errors: If PI is neither a variable nor a predicate
indicator throws type_error(predicate_indicator, PI).
Clause Creation and Destruction
These predicates allow the database to be altered during the course of
execution. Note however that their effect is subject to the
logical view of the database.
The database is " frozen " at the start of a query.
asserta(Clause) is true.
It has for side effect the addition of the clause H :-B to the
database before all other clauses for the predicate associated to H.
H :- B is determined as follows.
- Either Clause unifies with H :-B, or
- Clause unifies with H and
B with true.
Template: asserta(@clause)
Errors:
- H is a variable -- instantiation_error
- H is neither a variable nor does it correspond to a predication-- type_error(callable, H)
- B does not correspond to a callable term --
type_error(callable, B)
- The predicate indicator Pred of H is that of
a static (ie. not dynamic) procedure --
permission_error(modify,
static_procedure, Pred)
assertz(Clause) is true.
It has for side effect the addition of the clause H :-B to the
database after all other clauses for the predicate associated to H.
H :- B is determined as follows.
- Either Clause unifies with H :-B, or
- Clause unifies with H and
B with true.
Template: assertz(@clause)
Errors:
- H is a variable -- instantiation_error
- H is neither a variable nor does it correspond to a predication-- type_error(callable, H)
- B does not correspond to a callable term --
type_error(callable, B)
- The predicate indicator Pred of H is that of
a static (ie. not dynamic) procedure --
permission_error(modify,
static_procedure, Pred)
retract(Clause) is true if the database contains at least one
dynamic procedure with a clause Clause which unifies with
Head :- Body determined as follows:
- Either Clause unifies with Head :-Body, or
- Clause unifies with Head and
Body unifies with true.
As a side effect the clause is removed from the database.
A Predicate all of whose clauses have been removed from the database
by a sequence or retracts is still found by current_predicate
Template: retract(+clause)
Errors:
- Head is a variable -- instantiation_error
- Head is neither a variable nor does it correspond to a predication -- type_error(callable, Head)
- The predicate indicator Pred of Head is that of
a static (ie. not dynamic) procedure --
permission_error(modify,
static_procedure, Pred) Note The standard document says access at
this point this is clearly an error!.
abolish(Pred) is true. It has for side effect the removal of all
clauses of the predicate indicated by Pred. After abolish/1 the predicate is not found by current_predicate.
Template: abolish(@predicate_indicator)
Errors:
Pred is a variable -- instantiation_error
Pred is a term Name/Arity and either Name or
Arity is a variable -- instantiation_error
Pred is neither a variable nor a predicate indicator
-- type_error(predicate_indicator, Pred)
Pred is a term Name/Arity and Name is
neither a variable nor an atom
- type_error(atom, Name)
Pred is a term Name/Arity and Arity is an integer less than zero --
domain_error(not_less_than_zero, Arity)
Pred is a term Name/Arity and Arity is an integer greater than the implementation defined integer max_arity
-- representation_error(max_arity)
The predicate indicator Pred is that of
a static procedure --
permission_error(modify,
static_procedure, Pred)
These predicates are convenient for collecting solutions to a given goal.
It should be noted that bagof/3 and setof/3 fail when
there are no solutions to the goal, whereas findall/3 succeeds
setting the collection to empty.
findall(Template, Goal, Instances) is true if and only if
Instances unifies with the list of values to which a variable
X not occurring in Template or Goal
would be instantiated by successive re-executions of
call(Goal), X = Template
after systematic replacement of all variables in X by new
variables.
Template: findall(?term, +callable_term, ?list)
If the first argument appears in the last argument it can be instantiated
by findall.
Errors:
- Goal is a variable -- instantiation_error
- Goal is neither a variable nor a callable term --
type_error(callable, Goal)
- Instances is neither a partial list nor a list --
type_error(list, Instances)
bagof(Template, Goal, Instances) is true if Instances is a
non-empty list of all terms such that each
unifies with Template for a
fixed instance W of the variables of Goal that are free
with respect to Template. The ordering of the elements of
Instances is the order in which the solutions are found.
On backtracking bagof is resatisfiable with a different instance of W
Template: bagof(?term, +callable_term, ?list)
If the first argument appears in the last argument it can be instantiated
by bagof.
Errors
- Goal is a variable -- instantiation_error
- Goal is neither a variable nor a callable term --
type_error(callable, Goal)
- Instances is neither a partial list nor a list --
type_error(list, Instances)
setof(Template, Goal, Instances) is true if Instances is a
sorted
non-empty list of all terms such that each
unifies with Template for a
fixed instance W of the variables of Goal that are free
with respect to Template.
On backtracking setof is resatisfiable with a different instance of W
Template: setof(?term, +callable_term, ?list)
If the first argument appears in the last argument it can be instantiated
by setof.
Errors
- Goal is a variable -- instantiation_error
- Goal is neither a variable nor a callable term --
type_error(callable, Goal)
- Instances is neither a partial list nor a list --
type_error(list, Instances)
A summary of the I/O predicates is given on a special
page on IO.
These predicates link an external source/sink with a Prolog stream.
Note that the standard does not prescribe the form of a Stream term.
An open stream may also be referred to by a alias
assigned when the stream is opened.
current_input(Stream) is true if the stream term Stream
identifies the current input stream.
Template: current_input(?stream).
Errors.
- Stream is neither a variable nor a stream --
domain_error(stream, Stream)
current_output(Stream) is true if the stream term Stream
identifies the current output stream.
Template: current_output(?stream).
Errors.
- Stream is neither a variable nor a stream --
domain_error(stream, Stream)
set_input(Stream_or_Alias) is true. As a side effect
sets the current input to the Stream identified by Stream_or_Alias
Template set_input(@stream_or_alias)
Errors
- Stream_or_Alias is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Stream_or_Alias is neither a variable, nor a stream term or alias --
domain_error(stream_or_alias, Stream_or_Alias)
- Stream_or_Alias is not associated with an open stream --
existence_error(stream,
Stream_or_Alias)
- Stream_or_Alias is an output stream --
permission_error(input, stream,
Stream_or_Alias)
set_output(Stream_or_Alias) is true. As a side effect
sets the current output to the Stream identified by Stream_or_Alias
Template set_output(@stream_or_alias)
Errors
- Stream_or_Alias is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Stream_or_Alias is neither a variable, nor a stream term or alias --
domain_error(stream_or_alias, Stream_or_Alias)
- Stream_or_Alias is not associated with an open stream --
existence_error(stream,
Stream_or_Alias)
- Stream_or_Alias is an input stream --
permission_error(output, stream,
Stream_or_Alias)
open(Source_Sink, Mode, Stream, Options) is true, and has for side
effect the opening of Source/sink Source_Sink in mode Mode, the term Stream is a implementation
dependent term serving to identify the stream associated to the source/sink by the invocation of open.
Options is a list of open options
with which the stream is opened.
open/3 is like open/4 except that no open options
are supplied.
Template: open(@source_sink, @io_mode, -stream, @stream_options)
Errors
- Source_Sink is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Mode is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Options is a partial list or a list with an element E
which is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Mode is neither a variable nor an atom
-- type_error(atom, Mode)
- Options is neither a partial list nor a list
-- type_error(list, Options)
- Stream is not a variable --
type_error(variable, Stream)
- Source_Sink is neither a variable nor a source/sink
-- domain_error(source_sink, Source_Sink)
- Mode is an atom but not an input/output mode --
domain_error(io_mode, Mode)
- An element E of the Options list is neither a variable nor a stream-option --
domain_error(stream_option, E)
- The source/sink specified by Source_Sink does not exist
-- existence_error(source_sink, Source_Sink)
- The source/sink specified by Source_Sink cannot be opened --
permission_error(open, source_sink, Source_Sink)
- An element E of the Options list is alias
and A is already associated with an open stream
-- permission_error(open, source_sink, alias(A))
- An element E of the Options list is reposition(true) and it is not possible to reposition this stream.
-- permission_error(open, source_sink, reposition(true))
close(S_or_a, Options) is true, with side effect that it closes
the stream associated to S_or_a. The Options argument determines the close options for the operation.
close(S_or_a) is like close/2 except that no close
options are supplied.
Template: close(@stream_or_alias, @close_options)
Errors
- S_or_a is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Options is a partial list or a list with an element E
which is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Options is neither a partial list nor a list
-- type_error(list, Options)
- S_or_a is neither a variable nor a stream-term or alias
-- domain_error(stream_or_alias, S_or_a)
- An element E of the Options list is neither a variable nor a stream-option --
domain_error(stream_option, E)
- S_or_a is not associated with an open stream --
existence_error(stream, S_or_a)
stream_property(stream, Property is true if and only if the stream associated with the stream-term Stream has the stream property Property. On backtracking all properties of all open streams are discovered.
The predicates at_end_of_stream/0 and
at_end_of_stream/1 are defined as if as follows:
- at_end_of_stream:-
-
current_input(S),
stream_property(S, end_of_stream(E)),
!,
(E = at; E = past)
- at_end_of_stream(S_or_a) :-
-
( atom(S_or-a) ->
stream_property(S, alias(S_or_a))
;
S = S_or_a
),
stream_property(S, end_of_stream(E)),
!,
(E = at; E = past)
Templates:
stream_property(?stream,?property)
at_end_of_stream
at_end_of_stream(@stream_or_alias)
Errors
- S_or_a is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Stream is neither a variable nor a stream-term --
domain_error(stream, Stream)
- Property is neither a variable nor a stream property
-- domain_error(stream_property,Propertrty)
- S_or_a is neither a variable nor a stream term or alias --
domain_error(stream_or_alias, S_or_a)
- S_or_a is not associated with an open stream --
existence_error(stream, S_or_a)
set_stream_position(S_or_a, Position) is true, with the side effect
of setting the stream_position to
Position. Normally, Position will have been obtained via the position/1 property of the stream.
Template:
set_stream_position(@stream_or_alias, @stream_position)
Errors
- S_or_a is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Position is a variable --
instantiation_error
- S_or_a is neither a variable nor a stream term or alias --
domain_error(stream_or_alias, S_or_a)
- S_or_a is not associated with an open stream --
existence_error(stream, S_or_a)
- S_or_a has stream property reposition(false)
-- permission_error(reposition, stream, S_or_a)
These predicates allow a single character or code to be input
from or output to a text stream.
get_char(S_or_a,Char) is true if and only if
Char unifies with the next character to be input from the target
stream identified by S_or_a, the character is input. get_char(Char) applies to the
current input stream.
get_code/2 and get_code/1
are defined as if
- get_code(Code):-
- current_input(S),
get_char(S,Char),
(Char = end_of_file ->
Code = -1
;
char_code(Char, Code)
).
- get_code(S, Code) :-
- get_char(S,Char),
(Char = end_of_file ->
Code = -1
;
char_code(Char, Code)
).
Templates:
get_char(?in_character)
get_char(@stream_or_alias, ?in_character)
get_code(?in_character_code)
get_code(@stream_or_alias, ?in_character_code)
Errors:
- S_or_a is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Char is neither a variable nor an in-character
-- type_error(in_character, Char)
- Code is neither a variable nor an integer
-- type_error(integer, Char)
- S_or_a is neither a variable nor a stream term or alias --
domain_error(stream_or_alias, S_or_a)
- S_or_a is an output stream --
permission_error(input, stream, S_or_a)
- S_or_a is associated with a binary stream --
permission_error(input, binary_stream, S_or_a)
- S_or_a has stream properties end_of_stream(past) and
eof_action(error)
-- permission_error(input, past_end_of_stream, S_or_a)
- The entity input from the stream is not a character --
representation_error(character)
- Code is an integer but not an in-character code
representation_error(in_character_code)
peek_char(S_or_a,Char) is true if and only if
Char unifies with the next character that would be input from the target
stream identified by S_or_a, the character is not input. peek_char(Char) applies to the
current input stream.
peek_code/2 and peek_code/1 are defined as if
- peek_code(Code):-
- current_input(S),
peek_char(S,Char),
(Char = end_of_file ->
Code = -1
;
char_code(Char, Code)
).
- peek_code(S, Code) :-
- peek_char(S,Char),
(Char = end_of_file ->
Code = -1
;
char_code(Char, Code)
).
Templates:
peek_char(?in_character)
peek_char(@stream_or_alias, ?in_character)
peek_code(?in_character_code)
peek_code(@stream_or_alias, ?in_character_code)
Errors:
- S_or_a is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Char is neither a variable nor an in-character
-- type_error(in_character, Char)
- Code is neither a variable nor an integer
-- type_error(integer, Char)
- S_or_a is neither a variable nor a stream term or alias --
domain_error(stream_or_alias, S_or_a)
- S_or_a is an output stream --
permission_error(input, stream, S_or_a)
- S_or_a is associated with a binary stream --
permission_error(input, binary_stream, S_or_a)
- S_or_a has stream properties end_of_stream(past) and
eof_action(error)
-- permission_error(input, past_end_of_stream, S_or_a)
- The entity input from the stream is not a character --
representation_error(character)
- Code is an integer but not an in-character code
representation_error(in_character_code)
put_char(S_or_a, Char) is true, with the side effect that Char is output to the stream associated with S_or_a.
put_char(Char) applies to the current output stream.
The predicates put_code/2, put_code/1, nl/1 and nl/0
are defined as if
- put_code(Code) :-
- current_output(S),
char_code(Char, Code),
put_char(S, Char).
- put_code(S,Code) :-
- char_code(Char, Code),
put_char(S, Char).
- nl :-
- current_output(S),
put_char(S, '\n').
- nl(S) :-
- put_char(S, '\n').
Templates
put_char(+character)
put_char(@stream_or_alias, +character)
put_code(+character_code)
put_code(@stream_or_alias, +character_code)
nl
nl(@stream_or_alias)
Errors:
- S_or_a is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Char is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Code is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Char is neither a variable nor a one character atom --
type_error(character, Char)
- Code is neither a variable nor an integer
-- type_error(integer, Char)
- S_or_a is neither a variable nor a stream term or alias --
domain_error(stream_or_alias, S_or_a)
- S_or_a is not associated with an open stream --
existence_error(stream, S_or_a)
- S_or_a is an input stream --
permission_error(output, stream, S_or_a)
- S_or_a is associated with a binary stream --
permission_error(output, binary_stream, S_or_a)
- Char is not a character --
representation_error(character)
- Code is an integer but not an character code
representation_error(character_code)
These builtin predicates enable a single byte to be input from or output to
a binary stream.
get_byte(S_or_a,Byte) is true if and only if
Byte unifies with the next byte to be input from the target
stream identified by S_or_a, the byte is input. get_byte(Byte) applies to the
current input stream.
Template: get_byte(@stream_or_alias, ?in_byte)
Errors:
- S_or_a is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Byte is neither a variable nor an in-byte --
type_error(in_byte, Byte)
- S_or_a is neither a variable nor a stream term or alias --
domain_error(stream_or_alias, S_or_a)
- S_or_a is an output stream --
permission_error(input, stream, S_or_a)
- S_or_a is associated with a text stream --
permission_error(input, text_stream, S_or_a)
- S_or_a has stream properties end_of_stream(past) and
eof_action(error)
-- permission_error(input, past_end_of_stream, S_or_a)
peek_byte(S_or_a,Byte) is true if and only if
Byte unifies with the next byte to be input from the target
stream identified by S_or_a, the byte is not input. peek_byte(Byte) applies to the
current input stream.
Template: peek_byte(@stream_or_alias, ?in_byte)
Errors:
- S_or_a is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Byte is neither a variable nor an in-byte --
type_error(in_byte, Byte)
- S_or_a is neither a variable nor a stream term or alias --
domain_error(stream_or_alias, S_or_a)
- S_or_a is an output stream --
permission_error(input, stream, S_or_a)
- S_or_a is associated with a text stream --
permission_error(input, text_stream, S_or_a)
- S_or_a has stream properties end_of_stream(past) and
eof_action(error)
-- permission_error(input, past_end_of_stream, S_or_a)
put_byte(S_or_a, Byte) is true, with the side effect that Byte is output to the stream associated with S_or_a.
put_byte(Byte) applies to the current output stream.
Template: put_byte(@stream_or_alias, +byte)
Errors:
- S_or_a is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Byte is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Byte is neither a variable nor an byte
-- type_error(byte, Byte)
- S_or_a is neither a variable nor a stream term or alias --
domain_error(stream_or_alias, S_or_a)
- S_or_a is an input stream --
permission_error(output, stream, S_or_a)
- S_or_a is associated with a text stream --
permission_error(output, text_stream, S_or_a)
These predicates enable a Prolog term to input from or output to a
text stream. The syntax of such terms is affected by the operator table, the value of certain Prolog flags
and whether or not
character conversion is in effect.
read_term(S_or_a, Term, Options) is true if and only if Term
unifies with T where T. is a read-term which has been
constructed by inputting and parsing characters from the target stream.
The argument Options determines the
value of the read options in effect for the read.
The predicates read/1, read/2 and read_term/2 are defined as if:
- read_term(Term, Options) :-
- current_input(S),
read_term(S, Term, Options).
- read(S, Term):-
- read_term(S, Term, []).
- read(Term) :-
- current_input(S),
read_term(S, Term, []).
Template:read_term(@stream_or_alias, ?term, +read_options_list)
Errors:
- S_or_a is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Options is a partial list or a list with an element which is
a variable --
instantiation_error
- S_or_a is neither a variable nor a stream term or alias --
domain_error(stream_or_alias, S_or_a)
- Options is neither a partial list nor a list --
type_error(list, Options)
- An element E of the Options list is neither a variable nor a valid read-option --
domain_error(read_option, E)
- S_or_a is not associated with an open stream --
existence_error(stream, S_or_a)
- S_or_a is an output stream --
permission_error(input, stream, S_or_a)
- S_or_a is associated with a binary stream --
permission_error(input, binary_stream, S_or_a)
- S_or_a has stream properties end_of_stream(past) and
eof_action(error)
-- permission_error(input, past_end_of_stream, S_or_a)
- One or more characters were input, but they cannot be parsed as a sequence of tokens --
syntax_error(implementation_dependent_atom)
- The sequence of tokens cannot be parsed as a term using the current
set of operator definitions --
syntax_error(implementation_dependent_atom)
write_term(S_or_a, Term, Options) is true, with for side effect
the output of Term to the target stream according to the operator table and the write-options.
The predicates write_term/2, write/1, write/2,
writeq/1, writeq/2, write_canonical/1, and write_canonical/2
are defined as if:
- write_term(Term, Options):-
- current_output(S),
write_term(S, Term, Options).
- write(Term):-
- current_output(S),
write_term(S, Term, [numbervars(true)]).
- write_term(S, Term) :-
- write_term(S, Term, [numbervars(true)]).
- writeq(Term):-
- current_output(S),
write_term(S, Term, [quoted(true),numbervars(true)]).
- writeq(S,Term):-
- write_term(S, Term, [quoted(true),numbervars(true)]).
- write_canonical(T) :-
- current_output(S),
write_term(S, Term, [quoted(true),ignore_ops(true)]).
- write_canonical(S,T) :-
- write_term(S, Term, [quoted(true),ignore_ops(true)]).
Template write(@stream_or_alias, @Term, @write_options_list)
Errors:
S_or_a is a variable --
instantiation_error
Options is a partial list or a list with an element which is
a variable --
instantiation_error
S_or_a is neither a variable nor a stream term or alias --
domain_error(stream_or_alias, S_or_a)
Options is neither a partial list nor a list --
type_error(list, Options)
An element E of the Options list is neither a variable nor a valid write-option --
domain_error(write_option, E)
S_or_a is not associated with an open stream --
existence_error(stream, S_or_a)
S_or_a is an input stream --
permission_error(output, stream, S_or_a)
S_or_a is associated with a binary stream --
permission_error(output, binary_stream, S_or_a)
These predicates allow the operator table to be altered or inspected.
op(Priority, Op_Specifier, Operator) is true, with the side effect that
- if Priority is 0 then Operator is removed from the
operator table, else
- Operator is added to the Operator table, with priority (lower binds tighter) Priority and associativity determined by
Op_Specifier according to the rules:
| Specifier | Type | Associativity
|
| fx | prefix | no
|
| fy | prefix | yes
|
| xf | postfix | no
|
| yf | postfix | yes
|
| xfx | infix | no
|
| yfx | infix | left
|
| xfy | infix | right
|
It is forbidden to alter the priority or type of ','.
It is forbidden to have an infix and a postfix operator with the same name,
or two operators with the same class and name.
The initial operator table is given by
| Priority | Specifier | Operator(s)
|
| 1200 | xfx | :- -->
|
| 1200 | fx | :- ?-
|
| 1100 | xfy | ;
|
| 1050 | xfy | ->
|
| 1000 | xfy | ','
|
| 900 | fy | \+
|
| 700 | xfx | = \=
|
| 700 | xfx | == \== @< @=< @> @>=
|
| 700 | xfx | =..
|
| 700 | xfx | is =:= =\= < =< > >=
|
| 500 | yfx | + - /\ \/
|
| 400 | yfx | * / // rem mod << >>
|
| 200 | xfx | **
|
| 200 | xfy | ^
|
| 200 | fy | - \
|
Template:op(+integer,+operator_specifier, @atom_or_atom_list)
Errors:
- Priority is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Op_Specifier is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Operator is a partial list or a list with an element
E which is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Priority is neither a variable nor an integer --
type_error(integer, Priority)
- Op_Specifier is neither a variable nor an atom --
type_error(atom, Op_specifier)
- Operator is neither a partial list nor a list nor an atom --
type_error(list, Operator)
- An element E of the Operator list is not an atom --
type_error(atom, E)
- Priority is not between 0 and 1200 inclusive --
domain_error(operator_priority, Priority)
- Op_specifier is not a valid operator specifier --
domain_error(operator_specifier, Op_specifier)
- Operator is ',' --
permission_error(modify, operator, ',')
- An element of the Operator list is ',' --
permission_error(modify, operator, ',')
- Op_specifierOperator would violate the
prohibitions on multiple types --
permission_error(create, operator, Operator)
current_op(Priority, Op_specifier, Operator) is true if
and only if Operator is an operator with properties given by Op_specifier and Priority
Template:current_op(?integer, ?operator_specifier, ?atom)
Errors:
- Priority is neither a variable nor an operator priority --
domain_error(operator_priority, Priority)
- Op_specifier is neither a variable nor an operator specifier --
domain_error(operator_specifier, Op_specifier)
- Operator is neither a variable nor an atom --
type_error(atom, Operator)
char_conversion(In_char, Out_char) is true, with the side effect of adding the pair (In_char, Out_char) to the character conversion table if In_char is not equal to Out_char and removing any pair
(In_char, _) from the table if In_char is equal to
Out_char
.
When the flag char_conversion has the value true, the In_char
will be replaced by Out_char when a term is read using read_term/3.
Template: char_conversion(+character, +character).
Errors:
- In_char is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Out_char is a variable --
instantiation_error
- In_char is neither a variable nor a one character atom --
representation_error(character)
- Out_char is neither a variable nor a one character atom --
representation_error(character)
current_char_conversion(In_char,Out_char) is true if and only if
- In_char is not equal to Out_char, and
- there is an entry in the character conversion table corresponding to the pair (In_char,Out_char)
Template: current_char_conversion(?character, ?character)
Errors:
- In_char is neither a variable nor a one character atom --
representation_error(character)
- Out_char is neither a variable nor a one character atom --
representation_error(character)
\+(Term) is true iff and only if call(Term) is false.
Template:\+(@callable_term)
Errors:
- Term is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Term is neither a variable nor a callable term --
type_error(callable, Term)
once(Term) is true. once/1 is not re-executable.
Template:once(@callable_term)
Errors:
- Term is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Term is neither a variable nor a callable term --
type_error(callable, Term)
repeat is true. It is defined as if:
- repeat.
-
- repeat:-
- repeat.
Template: repeat
Errors: None.
These predicates allow atomic terms to be processed as a string of characters or codes.
atom_length(Atom, Length) is true if and only if the integer
Length equals the number of characters in the name of the atom Atom.
Template: atom_length(+atom, ?integer)
Errors:
- Atom is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Atom is neither a variable nor an atom --
type_error(atom, Atom)
- Length is neither a variable nor an integer --
type_error(integer, Length)
- Length is an integer less than zero --
domain_error(not_less_than_zero, Length))
atom_concat(Start, End, Whole) is true if and only if Whole
is the atom obtained by concatenating the characters of End to those of First. If Whole is instantiated then all decompositions of Whole can be obtained by back-tracking.
Templates:
atom_concat(?atom, ?atom +atom)
atom-concat(+atom, +atom, -atom)
Errors:
- Start and Whole are variables --
instantiation_error
- End and Whole are variables --
instantiation_error
- Start is neither a variable nor an atom --
type_error(atom, Start)
- End is neither a variable nor an atom --
type_error(atom, End)
- Whole is neither a variable nor an atom --
type_error(atom, Whole)
sub_atom(Atom, Before, Length, After, Sub_atom) is true
if and only if Sub_atom is the sub atomof Atom
of length Length that appears
with Before characters preceding it and After characters
following. It is re-executable.
Template:
sub_atom(+atom, ?integer, ?integer, ?integer, ?atom)
Errors:
- Atom is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Atom is neither a variable nor an atom --
type_error(atom, Atom)
- Sub_atom is neither a variable nor an atom --
type_error(atom, Sub_atom)
- Before is neither a variable nor an integer --
type_error(integer, Before)
- Length is neither a variable nor an integer --
type_error(integer, Length)
- After is neither a variable nor an integer --
type_error(integer, After)
- Before is an integer less than zero --
domain_error(not_less_than_zero, Before))
- Length is an integer less than zero --
domain_error(not_less_than_zero, Length))
- After is an integer less than zero --
domain_error(not_less_than_zero, After))
atom_chars(Atom, List) succeeds if and only if List is a list whose elements are the one character atoms that in order make up Atom.
Templates:
atom_chars(+atom, ?character_list)
atom_chars(-atom, +character_list)
Errors:
- Atom is a variable and List is a list or partial
list with an element which is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Atom is neither a variable nor an atom --
type_error(atom, Atom)
- Atom is a variable and List is neither a list nor
a partial list --
type_error(list, List)
- Atom is a variable and an element E of the list
List is neither a variable nor a one-character atom.
a partial list --
type_error(character, E)
atom_codes(Atom, List) succeeds if and only if List is a list whose elements are the character codes that in order correspond to the characters that make up Atom.
Templates:
atom_codes(+atom, ?character_code_list)
atom_codes(-atom, +character_code_list)
Errors:
- Atom is a variable and List is a list or partial
list with an element which is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Atom is neither a variable nor an atom --
type_error(atom, Atom)
- Atom is a variable and List is neither a list nor
a partial list --
type_error(list, List)
- Atom is a variable and an element E of the list
List is neither a variable nor a character-code.
a partial list --
representation_error(character_code)
char_code(Char, Code) succeeds if and only if Code is the
character code that corresponds to the character Char.
Templates:
char_code(+character, ?character_code)
char_code(-character, +character_code)
Errors:
- Char and Code are variables --
instantiation_error
- Char is neither a variable nor a one
character atom atom --
type_error(character, Char)
- Code is neither a variable nor an integer --
type_error(integer, Code)
Code is neither a variable nor a character-code.
representation_error(character_code)
number_chars(Number, List) succeeds if and only if List is a list whose elements are the one character atoms that in order make up Number.
Templates:
number_chars(+number, ?character_list)
number_chars(-number, +character_list)
Errors:
- Number is a variable and List is a list or partial
list with an element which is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Number is neither a variable nor a number --
type_error(number, Number)
- Number is a variable and List is neither a list nor
partial list --
type_error(list, List)
- An element E of the list
List is neither a variable nor a one-character atom.
--
type_error(character, E)
- List is a list of one-char atoms but is not parseable as a number. --
syntax_error(implementation_dependent_atom)
number_codes(Number, CodeList) succeeds if and only if CodeList is a list whose elements are the codes for the one character atoms that in order make up Number.
Templates:
number_codes(+number, ?character_list)
number_codes(-number, +character_list)
Errors:
- Number is a variable and CodeList is a list or partial
list with an element which is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Number is neither a variable nor a number --
type_error(number, Number)
- Number is a variable and CodeList is neither a list nor
a partial list --
type_error(list, CodeList)
- An element E of the list
CodeList is neither a variable nor a character code.
--
representation_error(character_code)
- CodeList is a list of character codes but is not pearseable as a number. --
syntax_error(implementation_dependent_atom)
Conforming Prolog processors are required to support flags whose value can be set or determined by the following predicates.
set_prolog_flag(Flag, Value) sets the Prolog flag Flag
to the value Value. The goal either succeeds or raises an exception.
Template: set_prolog_flag(+flag, @nonvar)
Errors:
- Flag is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Value is a variable --
instantiation_error
- Flag/tt> is neither a variable nor an atom --
type_error(atom, Flag)
- Flag is an atom but an invalid flag for the processor --
domain_error(prolog_flag, Flag)
- Value is inadmissible for Flag --
domain_error(flag_value, Flag + Value)
- Value is admissible for Flag but the flag Flag is not modifiable --
permission_error(modify, flag, Flag)
current_prolog_flag(Flag,Value) is true if and only if Flag is a supported flag and Value is its value. On backtracking the values of all supported flags can be determined.
Template:current_prolog_flag(?flag, ?term)
Errors:
- Flag/tt> is neither a variable nor an atom --
type_error(atom, Flag)
- Flag is an atom but an invalid flag for the processor --
domain_error(prolog_flag, Flag)
These predicates provide means for terminating a Prolog processor.
halt exits the processor and returns to the system that invoked the processor.
Templatehalt.
Errors: None.
halt(X) exits the processor and returns to the system that invoked the processor passing the value of X as a message.
Templatehalt(+int).
Errors:
- X is a variable --
instantiation_error
- X is neither a variable nor an integer --
type_error(integer, X)
A conforming processor is required to support the arithmetic operations specified by the following tables. They conform to the ISO/IEC 10967-1 Language Independent Arithmetic standard.
Types used for the signatures
- I
- Integer
- IF
- Integer or float
- F
- Float
| Functor | Signature | Operation
|
| (+)/2 | I x I --> I | Addition
|
| (+)/2 | F x F --> F | Addition
|
| (+)/2 | F x I --> F | Addition
|
| (+)/2 | I x F --> F | Addition
|
| (-)/2 | I x I --> I | Subtraction
|
| (-)/2 | F x F --> F | Subtraction
|
| (-)/2 | F x I --> F | Subtraction
|
| (-)/2 | I x F --> F | Subtraction
|
| (*)/2 | I x I --> I | Multiplication
|
| (*)/2 | F x F --> F | Multiplication
|
| (*)/2 | F x I --> F | Multiplication
|
| (*)/2 | I x F --> F | Multiplication
|
| (//)/2 | I x I --> I | Integer Division
|
| (/)/2 | I x I --> F | Division
|
| (/)/2 | F x F --> F | Division
|
| (/)/2 | F x I --> F | Division
|
| (/)/2 | I x F --> F | Division
|
| (rem)/2 | I x I --> I | Remainder
|
| (mod)/2 | I x I --> I | Modulus
|
| (-)/1 | I --> I | Negation
|
| (-)/1 | F --> F | Negation
|
| (abs)/1 | I --> I | Absolute Value
|
| (abs)/1 | F --> F | Absolute Value
|
| (sign)/1 | I --> I | Sign
|
| (sign)/1 | F --> F | SIGN
|
| (float_integer_part)/1 | F --> I | integer part
|
| (float_fractional_part)/1 | F --> F
| fractional part
|
| (float)/1 | I --> F | float coercion.
|
| (float)/1 | F --> F | float coercion.
|
| (floor)/1 | F --> I | floor.
|
| (truncate)/1 | F --> I | truncate.
|
| (round)/1 | F --> I | round.
|
| (ceiling)/1 | F --> I | ceiling.
|
Errors: It is an
evaluation_error(E) if the value of an expression E is an exceptional value -- float_overflow, int_overflow, underflow, zero_divisor, or undefined
A conforming processor must in addition support the following evaluable functors:
| Functor | Template(s) | Name
|
| (**)/2 |
'**'(int-exp, int-exp) = float
'**'(float-exp, int-exp) = float
'**'(int-exp, float-exp) = float
'**'(float-exp, float-exp) = float
| Power
|
| sin/1 |
sin(float_exp) = float
sin(int_exp) = float
| sine
|
| cos/1 |
cos(float_exp) = float
cos(int_exp) = float
| cosine
|
| atan/1 |
atan(float_exp) = float
atan(int_exp) = float
| arc tangent
|
| exp/1 |
exp(float_exp) = float
exp(int_exp) = float
| exponentiation
|
| log/1 |
log(float_exp) = float
log(int_exp) = float
| log
|
| sqrt/1 |
sqrt(float_exp) = float
sqrt(int_exp) = float
| square root
|
| (>>)/2
| '>>'(int_exp, int_exp) = integer
| bitwise right shift
|
| (<<)/2
| '<<'(int_exp, int_exp) = integer
| bitwise left shift
|
| (/\)/2
| '/\\'(int-exp, int-exp) = integer
| bit-wise and
|
| (\/)/2
| '\\/'(int-exp, int-exp) = integer
| bit-wise or
|
| (\)/1
| '\\'(int-exp) = integer
| bitwise complement
|
All of these throw
instantiation_error
when any of their arguments are variables. They throw
type_error(number, VX) ( or type_error(integer, VX)
when an argument X evaluates to an expression which is not a number (resp. an integer). In addition exp/1 can throw evaluation_error(float_overflow), or evaluation_error(underflow), and log/1 can throw
evaluation_error(undefined)
Return to Home Page of the INRIA ISO Prolog Web
Author: J.P.E. Hodgson
Inria Rocquencourt
78153 Le Chesnay Cedex
France
Saint Joseph's University
Philadelphia PA 19131
USA
Last Changed: 1999/04/12 (ISO Date)


Get to know your colors
One of three primary colors, complimentary to green. It acts as a stimulant to increase your heart rate and energy as well as confidence.
Considered the color of creativity and joy. It stimulates appetite and sense of activity. Complementary to blue.
Another primary color! Yellow is the brightest color we can see. Cheerful and energetic! Complementary to purple.
The most relaxing color. It is associated nature and regeneration. Complementary to red.
Our final primary color. Blue represents wisdom and stability. It also has calming effects on the body. Complementary to orange.
The color of luxury and royalty. It is said to uplift the spirit while also calming one down. Complementary to yellow.
Considered the absence of color. Black signifies mystery, power, elegance, and also evil.
Created by the mixing of all colors of light. White is associated with goodness and purity.
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Type text to get PIN. Enter PIN to get typed text (on another device). Text is deleted from the server when it is read with the PIN or within 5 minutes. The entered / transferred texts are never stored permanently.


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Modest Mouse tease new project this week with mystery countdown clock
Is a new album on the horizon?
Modest Mouse appear to be teasing something new with a mysterious countdown clock.
The Portland band returned with their first new material in four years back in March, releasing ‘Poison The Well’ and ‘I’m Still Here’ for Record Store Day 2019.
After recently confirming US dates for next month, it now looks like the group could be set to release another single or share news on an upcoming album.
Over on the new ‘Ice Cream Party’ page, Modest Mouse are counting down to this coming Friday (November 15). The clock, which at time of publication has two days and 12 hours remaining, is accompanied by a number of animated ice-cream cones and a colourful backdrop – the same aesthetic used on their previous RSD releases.
No further information on the potential project has been shared at this time.
Modest Mouse’s December tour will see them take to the stage in Santa Rosa, Las Vegas, Aspen and more cities. These dates follow a run of gigs with The Black Keys in September.
See the full list of upcoming shows in the tweet below.
Modest Mouse’s last full-length studio effort, ‘Strangers To Ourselves‘, arrived in 2015. In a three-and-a-half-star review, NME said: “‘Strangers…’ doesn’t pack the emotional punch of their classic albums, but there’s something laudable about its genre-hopping loopiness.”
In 2018, Johnny Marr revealed that he would most like to reunite with The The and Modest Mouse out of all his former bands.
“I never really think the door is shut on The The, and I’ve got a feeling that Modest Mouse is a chapter that’s yet to be finished,” he said. “Those are the two people I’d like to work with again.”


Already up-to-date.
[master] Checking for updates and building if required...
[master] No update required
[utxocache] Checking for updates and building if required...
[utxocache] No update required
[utxocache] Checking for updates and building if required...
[utxocache] No update required
[utxocache] Checking for updates and building if required...
[utxocache] No update required
[utxocache] Checking for updates and building if required...
[utxocache] No update required
[KMD] : Starting KMD
Started Assetchains
[blackjok3r] Iguana has no update....
[KMD] : Waiting for KMD daemon to start...
Starting KMD Failed: help human!
I was getting this for start.sh everytime
so I started komodod manually: just executed komodod
$ which komodod
/usr/local/bin/komodod
and then ran start.sh after prints like
[] ht.1541885 NOTARIZED.1541870 KMD.0000000034d0dd83e2151b089dd3f280460135486010f116c725137f3290e321 BTCTXID.4a4541ccb4a5dfc7518cf8980e976619955603a3e3104416f21e7fe285d05ddb lens.(72 74) MoM.d2fd1ef8cf6686817e5d3af530b41697b112752f580148a7489befbe23f6b63a 40
started in the komodod tab
the tab with start.sh looks normal
will report if notas aren't happening


The following table describes the CrisisEvent
enumeration members:
| Member | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| DotCom | 0 | DotCom bubble - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-com_bubble (0) |
| SeptemberEleventh | 1 | September 11, 2001 attacks - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks (1) |
| USHousingBubble2003 | 2 | United States housing bubble - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_housing_bubble (2) |
| GlobalFinancialCrisis | 3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 (3) |
| FlashCrash | 4 | The flash crash of 2010 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Flash_Crash (4) |
| FukushimaMeltdown | 5 | Fukushima nuclear power plant meltdown - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster (5) |
| USDowngradeEuropeanDebt | 6 | United States credit rating downgrade - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_government_credit-rating_downgrades European debt crisis - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_debt_crisis (6) |
| EurozoneSeptember2012 | 7 | European debt crisis - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_debt_crisis (7) |
| EurozoneOctober2014 | 8 | European debt crisis - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_debt_crisis (8) |
| MarketSellOff2015 | 9 | 2015-2016 market sell off https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_stock_market_selloff (9) |
| Recovery | 10 | Crisis recovery (2010 - 2012) (10) |
| NewNormal | 11 | 2014 - 2019 market performance (11) |
| COVID19 | 12 | COVID-19 pandemic market crash (12) |


When a template is active this synchronises the current selection in the tree (template) and data (hex) windows. If you are in the data window then the data field in the template window, which corresponds to the current cursor location in the file, is selected. If the template window is active then the bytes that correspond to the currently selected row in the tree view are selected in the data window. Note that for expandable rows (ie non-data rows) the bytes for all the data elements contained within the element are selected -- for example if the top (file-level) row of the template is selected then the whole file will be selected in the data view.
This command is disabled if you turn on automatic synchronisation (using the Auto Sync Tree/Data Toggle), since the tree and data window selection are automatically kept in sync as you move the cursor or selection.
Shortcuts
Toolbar:


Farewell to a law firm’s trailblazing online probate service
Prob8.co.uk is offline. If you haven’t heard of it, let me explain why it was noteworthy, and why it inspired me while I helped to develop Probate Wizard in 2011.
It wasn’t powered by revolutionary, or even particularly powerful, technology. However, it was a rare example of an online probate service from a law firm that was:
- Consumer-centric
- Relevant
- Well-designed
- Well-executed
Image credit: Hallmarkdesign.
Prob8.co.uk was also a trailblazer. It launched to consumers in February 2010, long before the likes of Probate Wizard hit the market (the firm behind the service, Kent-based Whitehead Monckton, had it in mind since 2007).
It offered a sensible, well constructed, step-by-step, fixed fee probate package to consumers, at a time when online and fixed fee were rare things indeed – particularly from law firms. The branding and user experience were top notch – it was intuitive, fast, modern and professional. It appeared at or near the top of search results for probate-related terms for many years.
Prob8 was a bold project for a law firm. It took vision to recognise that an outsider’s input (in this case, design consultancy Hallmarkdesign), money, patience and a fresh, fixed fee approach to probate services were required.
That meant, to a large degree, separating the lawyers from the process of building the service – sometimes a tricky proposition within solicitor practices.
Its longevity was testament to the consumer-focused, commercial outlook of the lawyers and others in the Whitehead Monckton team (I was lucky enough to get to know some of then during my time at The Law Wizard).
Unfortunately, for whatever reason, the prob8.co.uk domain is no longer live and the service no longer features in search results. I suspect the technology wasn’t powerful enough to make the process sufficiently efficient to be viable at a competitive price-point, because, for example, it was unable to compile probate and tax forms, which had to be completed by hand by the WM team.
Ultimately, it seems, the Prob8 model wasn’t quite right. However, it was an innovative service, well thought through and well executed – in many ways, a blueprint for other law firms to follow.


|
JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
|||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
public interface ClassFileTransformer
An agent provides an implementation of this interface in order to transform class files. The transformation occurs before the class is defined by the JVM.
Note the term class file is used as defined in the chapter The class File Format of The Java Virtual Machine Specification, to mean a sequence of bytes in class file format, whether or not they reside in a file.
Instrumentation
,
Instrumentation.addTransformer(java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer)
,
Instrumentation.removeTransformer(java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer)
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
byte[] |
transform(ClassLoader loader,
String className,
Class<?> classBeingRedefined,
ProtectionDomain protectionDomain,
byte[] classfileBuffer)
The implementation of this method may transform the supplied class file and return a new replacement class file. |
| Method Detail |
|---|
byte[] transform(ClassLoader loader, String className, Class<?> classBeingRedefined, ProtectionDomain protectionDomain, byte[] classfileBuffer) throws IllegalClassFormatException
Once a transformer has been registered with
Instrumentation.addTransformer
,
the transformer will be called for every new class definition and every class redefinition.
The request for a new class definition is made with
ClassLoader.defineClass
.
The request for a class redefinition is made with
Instrumentation.redefineClasses
or its native equivalents.
The transformer is called during the processing of the request, before the class file bytes
have been verified or applied.
If the implementing method determines that no transformations are needed,
it should return null
.
Otherwise, it should create a new byte[]
array,
copy the input classfileBuffer
into it,
along with all desired transformations, and return the new array.
The input classfileBuffer
must not be modified.
In the redefine case, the transformer must support the redefinition semantics. If a class that the transformer changed during initial definition is later redefined, the transformer must insure that the second class output class file is a legal redefinition of the first output class file.
If the transformer believes the classFileBuffer
does not
represent a validly formatted class file, it should throw
an IllegalClassFormatException
. Subsequent transformers
will still be called and the load or redefine will still
be attempted. Throwing an IllegalClassFormatException
thus
has the same effect as returning null but facilitates the
logging or debugging of format corruptions.
loader
- the defining loader of the class to be transformed,
may be null
if the bootstrap loaderclassName
- the name of the class in the internal form of fully
qualified class and interface names as defined in
The Java Virtual Machine Specification.
For example, "java/util/List"
.classBeingRedefined
- if this is a redefine, the class being redefined,
otherwise null
protectionDomain
- the protection domain of the class being defined or redefinedclassfileBuffer
- the input byte buffer in class file format - must not be modified
null
if no transform is performed.
IllegalClassFormatException
- if the input does not represent a well-formed class fileInstrumentation.redefineClasses(java.lang.instrument.ClassDefinition[])
|
JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
|||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
Copyright © 2004, 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.


Class Table
- Cygnite\Database\Table\Table uses Cygnite\Database\ConnectionManagerTrait
public
mixed
|
|
public
mixed
|
|
public
mixed
|
|
public
|
|
public
null
|
|
public
null
|
|
public
|
|
public
|
|
public
mixed
|
(),
(),
(),
(),
(),
(),
(),
()
|
public
mixed
|
$database |
|
|
public
mixed
|
$tableName |
|
|
protected
mixed
|
$primaryKey |
|
$connectionConfig,
$connectionObject,
$connections,
$instance
|


It is in the best interest of the entire EOS community to select block producers (a.k.a witnesses) sooner rather than later. The network will not be fully activated until at least 15% of tokens will have voted. And without fully activated network, no transfers or smart-contracts will be possible. At the same time we expect that many bad actors will try to exploit inexperienced users by providing fake voting tools aimed to steal their private keys and then access their EOS tokens.
Having the above situation in mind, Tokenika has decided to release a tool offering the possibility of OFF-LINE voting for block producers. Contrary to the on-line equivalent, with off-line voting, if done properly, at no point in time is your EOS private key exposed to the outside world. Thus the risk of being hacked is substantially reduced.
The main idea is to generate a voting transaction while being completely off-line and make sure the private key is used only for signing the transaction and is never exposed afterwards. The actual signing and key handling process uses only official EOSIO unmodified codebase. Thus the eosjs library is the only external dependency, while the rest of the code is pretty short and simple.
The process of off-line voting is divided into three simple steps, each of them in the form of an HTML page served from the tokenika.github.io domain:
NOTE: Please make sure the URL always starts with https://tokenika.github.io/secure-bp-voting.
NOTE: Step 2 is to be done OFF-LINE, ideally on a computer which has never been connected to the Internet.
And here's an explainer video shot by noisy, the lead developer of this tool.
Secure EOS Block Producer Voting is an open-source software created by Tokenika, an EOS block producer candidate. The source code is available at https://github.com/tokenika/secure-bp-voting on MIT Licence. A HTML version of this document is also available under this URL: https://tokenika.github.io/secure-bp-voting.
We encourage the EOS community to audit our code and help us improve it. The source code is quite concise, so for anyone qualified it should not pose a problem to go through it. We would appreciate your comments if you find anything that needs our attention.
The code in this repository is offered to the EOS community for peer review. Tokenika takes no responsibility for the execution and the results of the execution of this code. This code is provided as is, under MIT Licence.