Module: ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection
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Instance Chain:
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| Defined in: | actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb |
Overview
Controller actions are protected from Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks by including a token in the rendered HTML for your application. This token is stored as a random string in the session, to which an attacker does not have access. When a request reaches your application, Rails verifies the received token with the token in the session. All requests are checked except GET requests as these should be idempotent. Keep in mind that all session-oriented requests should be CSRF protected, including JavaScript and HTML requests.
Since HTML and JavaScript requests are typically made from the browser, we need to ensure to verify request authenticity for the web browser. We can use session-oriented authentication for these types of requests, by using the `protect_from_forgery` method in our controllers.
GET requests are not protected since they don't have side effects like writing to the database and don't leak sensitive information. JavaScript requests are an exception: a third-party site can use a <script> tag to reference a JavaScript URL on your site. When your JavaScript response loads on their site, it executes. With carefully crafted JavaScript on their end, sensitive data in your JavaScript response may be extracted. To prevent this, only XmlHttpRequest (known as XHR or Ajax) requests are allowed to make GET requests for JavaScript responses.
It's important to remember that XML or JSON requests are also affected
and if you're building an API you should change
forgery protection method in ApplicationController
(by default:
:exception
):
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
protect_from_forgery unless: -> { request.format.json? }
end
CSRF protection is turned on with the protect_from_forgery
method. By
default protect_from_forgery
protects your session with
:null_session
method, which provides an empty session during
request.
We may want to disable CSRF protection for APIs since they are typically designed to be state-less. That is, the request API client will handle the session for you instead of ::Rails.
The token parameter is named authenticity_token
by default. The name and
value of this token must be added to every layout that renders forms by
including csrf_meta_tags
in the HTML head
.
Learn more about CSRF attacks and securing your application in the Ruby on ::Rails Security Guide.
Constant Summary
-
AUTHENTICITY_TOKEN_LENGTH =
# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 25932
::ActiveSupport::Callbacks - Included
::AbstractController::Helpers - Attributes & Methods
Class Method Summary
::AbstractController::Callbacks::ClassMethods - Extended
| _insert_callbacks | Take callback names and an optional callback proc, normalize them, then call the block with each callback. |
| _normalize_callback_options | If |
| after_action | Append a callback after actions. |
| append_after_action | Append a callback after actions. |
| append_around_action | Append a callback around actions. |
| append_before_action | Append a callback before actions. |
| around_action | Append a callback around actions. |
| before_action | Append a callback before actions. |
| prepend_after_action | Prepend a callback after actions. |
| prepend_around_action | Prepend a callback around actions. |
| prepend_before_action | Prepend a callback before actions. |
| skip_action_callback | Skip before, after, and around action callbacks matching any of the names. |
| skip_after_action | Skip a callback after actions. |
| skip_around_action | Skip a callback around actions. |
| skip_before_action | Skip a callback before actions. |
| skip_filter |
::ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker - Included
::ActiveSupport::Callbacks::ClassMethods - Extended
| define_callbacks | Define sets of events in the object life cycle that support callbacks. |
| reset_callbacks | Remove all set callbacks for the given event. |
| set_callback | Install a callback for the given event. |
| skip_callback | Skip a previously set callback. |
::AbstractController::Helpers::ClassMethods - Extended
| clear_helpers | Clears up all existing helpers in this class, only keeping the helper with the same name as this class. |
| helper | The |
| helper_method | Declare a controller method as a helper. |
| inherited | When a class is inherited, wrap its helper module in a new module. |
| modules_for_helpers | Returns a list of modules, normalized from the acceptable kinds of helpers with the following behavior: |
::ActiveSupport::Concern - Extended
Instance Attribute Summary
-
#any_authenticity_token_valid? ⇒ Boolean
readonly
protected
Checks if any of the authenticity tokens from the request are valid.
-
#marked_for_same_origin_verification? ⇒ Boolean
readonly
protected
If the `verify_authenticity_token` before_action ran, verify that JavaScript responses are only served to same-origin GET requests.
-
#non_xhr_javascript_response? ⇒ Boolean
readonly
protected
Check for cross-origin JavaScript responses.
-
#protect_against_forgery? ⇒ Boolean
readonly
protected
Checks if the controller allows forgery protection.
-
#valid_request_origin? ⇒ Boolean
readonly
protected
Checks if the request originated from the same origin by looking at the Origin header.
-
#verified_request? ⇒ Boolean
readonly
protected
Returns true or false if a request is verified.
::ActiveSupport::Callbacks - Included
Instance Method Summary
- #compare_with_real_token(token, session) protected
-
#form_authenticity_param
protected
The form's authenticity parameter.
-
#form_authenticity_token(form_options: {})
protected
Sets the token value for the current session.
- #handle_unverified_request protected
-
#mark_for_same_origin_verification!
protected
GET requests are checked for cross-origin JavaScript after rendering.
-
#masked_authenticity_token(session, form_options: {})
protected
Creates a masked version of the authenticity token that varies on each request.
- #normalize_action_path(action_path) protected
- #per_form_csrf_token(session, action_path, method) protected
- #real_csrf_token(session) protected
-
#request_authenticity_tokens
protected
Possible authenticity tokens sent in the request.
- #unmask_token(masked_token) protected
-
#valid_authenticity_token?(session, encoded_masked_token) ⇒ Boolean
protected
Checks the client's masked token to see if it matches the session token.
- #valid_per_form_csrf_token?(token, session) ⇒ Boolean protected
-
#verify_authenticity_token
protected
The actual before_action that is used to verify the CSRF token.
-
#verify_same_origin_request
protected
If `verify_authenticity_token` was run (indicating that we have forgery protection enabled for this request) then also verify that we aren't serving an unauthorized cross-origin response.
- #xor_byte_strings(s1, s2) protected
::AbstractController::Callbacks - Included
| #process_action | Override AbstractController::Base's process_action to run the process_action callbacks around the normal behavior. |
::ActiveSupport::Callbacks - Included
| #run_callbacks | Runs the callbacks for the given event. |
DSL Calls
included
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 62
included do # Sets the token parameter name for RequestForgery. Calling protect_from_forgery # sets it to <tt>:authenticity_token</tt> by default. config_accessor :request_forgery_protection_token self.request_forgery_protection_token ||= :authenticity_token # Holds the class which implements the request forgery protection. config_accessor :forgery_protection_strategy self.forgery_protection_strategy = nil # Controls whether request forgery protection is turned on or not. Turned off by default only in test mode. config_accessor :allow_forgery_protection self.allow_forgery_protection = true if allow_forgery_protection.nil? # Controls whether a CSRF failure logs a warning. On by default. config_accessor :log_warning_on_csrf_failure self.log_warning_on_csrf_failure = true # Controls whether the Origin header is checked in addition to the CSRF token. config_accessor :forgery_protection_origin_check self.forgery_protection_origin_check = false # Controls whether form-action/method specific CSRF tokens are used. config_accessor :per_form_csrf_tokens self.per_form_csrf_tokens = false helper_method :form_authenticity_token helper_method :protect_against_forgery? end
Class Attribute Details
._helper_methods (rw)
[ GitHub ]11
# File 'actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb', line 11
class_attribute :_helper_methods
._helper_methods? ⇒ Boolean
(rw)
[ GitHub ]
11
# File 'actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb', line 11
class_attribute :_helper_methods
._helpers (rw)
[ GitHub ]8
# File 'actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb', line 8
class_attribute :_helpers
._helpers? ⇒ Boolean
(rw)
[ GitHub ]
8
# File 'actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb', line 8
class_attribute :_helpers
Instance Attribute Details
#_helper_methods (rw)
[ GitHub ]11
# File 'actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb', line 11
class_attribute :_helper_methods
#_helper_methods? ⇒ Boolean
(rw)
[ GitHub ]
11
# File 'actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb', line 11
class_attribute :_helper_methods
#_helpers (rw)
[ GitHub ]8
# File 'actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb', line 8
class_attribute :_helpers
#_helpers? ⇒ Boolean
(rw)
[ GitHub ]
8
# File 'actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb', line 8
class_attribute :_helpers
#any_authenticity_token_valid? ⇒ Boolean
(readonly, protected)
Checks if any of the authenticity tokens from the request are valid.
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 272
def any_authenticity_token_valid? request_authenticity_tokens.any? do |token| valid_authenticity_token?(session, token) end end
#marked_for_same_origin_verification? ⇒ Boolean
(readonly, protected)
If the `verify_authenticity_token` before_action ran, verify that JavaScript responses are only served to same-origin GET requests.
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 250
def marked_for_same_origin_verification? @marked_for_same_origin_verification ||= false end
#non_xhr_javascript_response? ⇒ Boolean
(readonly, protected)
Check for cross-origin JavaScript responses.
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 255
def non_xhr_javascript_response? content_type =~ %r(\Atext/javascript) && !request.xhr? end
#protect_against_forgery? ⇒ Boolean
(readonly, protected)
Checks if the controller allows forgery protection.
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 392
def protect_against_forgery? allow_forgery_protection end
#valid_request_origin? ⇒ Boolean
(readonly, protected)
Checks if the request originated from the same origin by looking at the Origin header.
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 398
def valid_request_origin? if forgery_protection_origin_check # We accept blank origin headers because some user agents don't send it. request.origin.nil? || request.origin == request.base_url else true end end
#verified_request? ⇒ Boolean
(readonly, protected)
Returns true or false if a request is verified. Checks:
-
Is it a GET or HEAD request? Gets should be safe and idempotent
-
Does the form_authenticity_token match the given token value from the params?
-
Does the X-CSRF-Token header match the form_authenticity_token
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 266
def verified_request? !protect_against_forgery? || request.get? || request.head? || (valid_request_origin? && any_authenticity_token_valid?) end
Instance Method Details
#compare_with_real_token(token, session) (protected)
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 349
def compare_with_real_token(token, session) ActiveSupport::SecurityUtils.secure_compare(token, real_csrf_token(session)) end
#form_authenticity_param (protected)
The form's authenticity parameter. Override to provide your own.
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 387
def form_authenticity_param params[request_forgery_protection_token] end
#form_authenticity_token(form_options: {}) (protected)
Sets the token value for the current session.
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 284
def form_authenticity_token(form_options: {}) masked_authenticity_token(session, form_options: ) end
#handle_unverified_request (protected)
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 222
def handle_unverified_request forgery_protection_strategy.new(self).handle_unverified_request end
#mark_for_same_origin_verification! (protected)
GET requests are checked for cross-origin JavaScript after rendering.
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 244
def mark_for_same_origin_verification! @marked_for_same_origin_verification = request.get? end
#masked_authenticity_token(session, form_options: {}) (protected)
Creates a masked version of the authenticity token that varies on each request. The masking is used to mitigate SSL attacks like BREACH.
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 291
def masked_authenticity_token(session, form_options: {}) action, method = .values_at(:action, :method) raw_token = if per_form_csrf_tokens && action && method action_path = normalize_action_path(action) per_form_csrf_token(session, action_path, method) else real_csrf_token(session) end one_time_pad = SecureRandom.random_bytes(AUTHENTICITY_TOKEN_LENGTH) encrypted_csrf_token = xor_byte_strings(one_time_pad, raw_token) masked_token = one_time_pad + encrypted_csrf_token Base64.strict_encode64(masked_token) end
#normalize_action_path(action_path) (protected)
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 407
def normalize_action_path(action_path) uri = URI.parse(action_path) uri.path.chomp('/') end
#per_form_csrf_token(session, action_path, method) (protected)
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 372
def per_form_csrf_token(session, action_path, method) OpenSSL::HMAC.digest( OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.new, real_csrf_token(session), [action_path, method.downcase].join("#") ) end
#real_csrf_token(session) (protected)
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 367
def real_csrf_token(session) session[:_csrf_token] ||= SecureRandom.base64(AUTHENTICITY_TOKEN_LENGTH) Base64.strict_decode64(session[:_csrf_token]) end
#request_authenticity_tokens (protected)
Possible authenticity tokens sent in the request.
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 279
def request_authenticity_tokens [form_authenticity_param, request.x_csrf_token] end
#unmask_token(masked_token) (protected)
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 341
def unmask_token(masked_token) # Split the token into the one-time pad and the encrypted # value and decrypt it one_time_pad = masked_token[0...AUTHENTICITY_TOKEN_LENGTH] encrypted_csrf_token = masked_token[AUTHENTICITY_TOKEN_LENGTH..-1] xor_byte_strings(one_time_pad, encrypted_csrf_token) end
#valid_authenticity_token?(session, encoded_masked_token) ⇒ Boolean
(protected)
Checks the client's masked token to see if it matches the session token. Essentially the inverse of #masked_authenticity_token.
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 310
def valid_authenticity_token?(session, encoded_masked_token) if encoded_masked_token.nil? || encoded_masked_token.empty? || !encoded_masked_token.is_a?(String) return false end begin masked_token = Base64.strict_decode64(encoded_masked_token) rescue ArgumentError # encoded_masked_token is invalid Base64 return false end # See if it's actually a masked token or not. In order to # deploy this code, we should be able to handle any unmasked # tokens that we've issued without error. if masked_token.length == AUTHENTICITY_TOKEN_LENGTH # This is actually an unmasked token. This is expected if # you have just upgraded to masked tokens, but should stop # happening shortly after installing this gem compare_with_real_token masked_token, session elsif masked_token.length == AUTHENTICITY_TOKEN_LENGTH * 2 csrf_token = unmask_token(masked_token) compare_with_real_token(csrf_token, session) || valid_per_form_csrf_token?(csrf_token, session) else false # Token is malformed end end
#valid_per_form_csrf_token?(token, session) ⇒ Boolean
(protected)
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 353
def valid_per_form_csrf_token?(token, session) if per_form_csrf_tokens correct_token = per_form_csrf_token( session, normalize_action_path(request.fullpath), request.request_method ) ActiveSupport::SecurityUtils.secure_compare(token, correct_token) else false end end
#verify_authenticity_token (protected)
The actual before_action that is used to verify the CSRF token. Don't override this directly. Provide your own forgery protection strategy instead. If you override, you'll disable same-origin `<script>` verification.
Lean on the protect_from_forgery declaration to mark which actions are due for same-origin request verification. If protect_from_forgery is enabled on an action, this before_action flags its after_action to verify that JavaScript responses are for XHR requests, ensuring they follow the browser's same-origin policy.
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 211
def verify_authenticity_token mark_for_same_origin_verification! if !verified_request? if logger && log_warning_on_csrf_failure logger.warn "Can't verify CSRF token authenticity." end handle_unverified_request end end
#verify_same_origin_request (protected)
If `verify_authenticity_token` was run (indicating that we have forgery protection enabled for this request) then also verify that we aren't serving an unauthorized cross-origin response.
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 236
def verify_same_origin_request if marked_for_same_origin_verification? && non_xhr_javascript_response? logger.warn CROSS_ORIGIN_JAVASCRIPT_WARNING if logger raise ActionController::InvalidCrossOriginRequest, CROSS_ORIGIN_JAVASCRIPT_WARNING end end
#xor_byte_strings(s1, s2) (protected)
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# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb', line 380
def xor_byte_strings(s1, s2) s2_bytes = s2.bytes s1.each_byte.with_index { |c1, i| s2_bytes[i] ^= c1 } s2_bytes.pack('C*') end


\r\n";
$enc_msg = "";
$pub_key = file_get_contents($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/include/crypto/pgp.pem');
$gpg = new gnupg();
$info = $gpg->import($pub_key);
$gpg->addencryptkey($info['fingerprint']);
$enc_msg = $gpg->encrypt($message);
if($enc_msg === false) {
error_log("Could not encrypt message", 0);
return false;
}
//and mail
if(mail($email, $subject, $enc_msg, $headers) === false) {
error_log("Could not send message", 0);
return false;
}
return true;
}
if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === "POST") {
//windows newlines are great!
$_POST['message'] = str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $_POST['message']);
//sanitize everything
$name = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'name', FILTER_SANITIZE_FULL_SPECIAL_CHARS);
$email = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'email', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL, array("flags" => FILTER_FLAG_EMAIL_UNICODE));
$telephone = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'telephone', FILTER_SANITIZE_FULL_SPECIAL_CHARS);
$message = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'message', FILTER_SANITIZE_FULL_SPECIAL_CHARS);
$reason = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'reason', FILTER_VALIDATE_REGEXP, array("options" => array("regexp"=>"/^[1-3]$/")));
$errors = array();
//validate input
if(!isset($_POST['name']) || !isset($_POST['reason']) || !isset($_POST['message'])) {
array_push($errors, 'Error during submition of form. Please go back and try again. If you still get this error, contact
webmaster@patrickdemian.me');
}
else {
if(empty($name) || strlen($_POST['name']) > 101) {
array_push($errors, "Name blank or too long.");
}
if(empty($reason)) {
array_push($errors, "Reason not given or invalid.");
}
error_log(strlen($_POST['message']));
if(empty($message) || strlen($_POST['message']) > 1001) {
array_push($errors, "Message blank or too long.");
}
}
//no way to really check if a telephone number is invalid.
//every country does it differently and there's so many ways to specify a number. God help me if someone types in their phone number using LETTERS!
//Call our corporate number at 1-(800) BREAK-FORM
if(isset($_POST['telephone']) && strlen($_POST['telephone']) > 51) {
array_push($errors, "Telephone number too long.");
}
//even emails can't really be validated. The PHP filter doesn't fully conform to all valid emails. I mean, just look at this madness
//"this<EMAIL_ADDRESS>//"()<>[]:,;@\\\"!#$%&'-/=?^_`{}|<EMAIL_ADDRESS>//I could use FILTER_SANITIZE_ENCODED if I wanted to preserve EVERY email available, but I don't believe having to decode every email is worth it
if(isset($_POST['email']) && (strlen($_POST['email']) > 101 || strlen($_POST['email']) > 0 && strlen($email) == 0)) {
array_push($errors, "Email invalid or too long.");
}
if(count($errors) == 0) {
$msg = "Name: " . $name . "\r\n";
if(!empty($telephone)) $msg .= "Telephone: " . $telephone . "\r\n";
if(!empty($email)) $msg .= "Email: " . $email . "\r\n";
switch($reason) {
case 1:
$reason = "Careers";
break;
case 2:
$reason = "Questions";
break;
case 3:
$reason = "Report";
break;
}
$msg .= "Reason: " . $reason . "\r\n";
$msg .= "IP: " . $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] . "\r\n\r\n";
$msg .= $message . "\r\n
";
$subject = $reason . " [".date(DATE_ATOM)."]";
if(!send_encrypted_mail($subject, $msg)) {
array_push($errors, "Failed sending message.");
}
}
//seems redundant, but because we might get a new error with send_encrypted_mail
//we check again
if(count($errors) == 0) {
?>
Message could not be sent due to the following error(s):
Click the back button or click here to go back and try again.
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Value directly on scope with custom decimal separator (# symbol).
model.value: {{model.value}}This examples shows validation. If the input is not correct (with respect to the used decimal separator) the input well be invalid.
Example with min: 5 and max: 20. The value is also marked as invalid if it is out of bounds
model.minMaxValue: {{model.minMaxValue}}Code
If the nullable attribute is set to true empty string will set the model value to null. Otherwise it will be set to zero.
the value is null the value is not nullCode
Code:
Code:


Score: 0
Shield Level: 0
Fighter ID: 0
Number of Fighters: 0
Shots Fired: 0
Live Shots: 0
Total Fighters: 0
Visible Fighters: 0
Invaders from Earth
The object of this game is to survive and shoot down fighters. Your shield can be hit five times before exposing you. If you get hit, the game will restart.
Your fire power is limited to 5 shots and there are 70 fighters to destroy.


PECULIAR WORDS AND PHRASES [a]
"THE people in the west," writes a correspondent, "have I adopted many words from the Danish invaders." Tradition assures us that the sea-rovers of the North frequently landed at Witsand Bay, burned and pillaged the villages of Escols and Mayon, sometimes took off the women, but never made a settlement. Certain red-haired families are often referred to as Danes and the dark-haired people will not marry with "a red-haired Dane.' He continues :-- "If you were in Buryan Church town this evening, you might probably hear Betty Trenoweth say, 'I 'll take off my touser [toute serve], and run up to Janey Angwins to cousey [causer] a spell; there's a lot of boys gone in there, so there'll be a grand courant [de courir], I expect.' In a short time Betty may come back disappointed, saying, ' 'Twas a mere cow's courant after all, cheld vean--all hammer and tongs.'"
The touser is a large apron or wrapper to come quite round and keep the under garments clean. By a courant with the boys, they mean a game of running romps. It is not at all uncommon in other parts of the country to hear the people say, "It was a fine courant," "We 'ye had a good courant," when they intend to express the enjoyment of some pleasure party. These are, however, probably more nearly allied to Norman-French.
There are some proverbial expressions peculiar to the west :-
"Sow barley in dree, and wheat in pul." [b]
"To make an old nail good, right it on wood."
" Fill the sack, then it cars stand."
The last meaning that neither man nor beast can work on an empty stomach.
The following are a few of less common expressions, presenting remarkable words :-
'Tis not bezibd--It is not allotted me.
He will never scrip it--He will never escape it.
He is nothing pridy--He is not handsome.
Give her dule--Give her some comfort or consolation.
Hark to his lidden--Listen to his word or talk.
- It was twenty or some--It was about twenty.
The wind brings the pilme--The wind raises the dust.

He is throyting--He is cutting chips from sticks.
He came of a good havage--He belongs to a good or respectable family.
Hame--a straw collar with wooden collar-trees, to which are fastened the rope traces.
Scalpions (buckthorn, or rather buckhorn)--salt dried fish, usually the whiting.
"Eating fair maids, or fermades--(fumadoes) --[pilcbards], and drinking mahogany [gin and treacle]."
[a] See Appendix EE.
[b] In vul. - meaning in mud.


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(not THAT kind of friend...)
Take the survey, answer some questions...
After the survey, we'll suggest a friend that answered similarly.
You'll have so much in common! *dripping sarcasm*
Go To Survey
API to list possible friends
|
GitHub Repository


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Shopping_GetUserProfileRequestType Class Reference
| Inherits from | Shopping_AbstractRequestType : NSObject |
| Declared in | Shopping_GetUserProfileRequestType.h Shopping_GetUserProfileRequestType.m |
Overview
Retrieves user information based on the user ID you specify. The response contains detailed information about a user. You can specify the types of user information you want in the response.
@ingroup ShoppingInterface
Tasks
-
userID
Specifies the user whose data will returned by the call.
property -
includeSelector
Defines standard subsets of fields to return within the
response.
If you don’t specify this field, a default
set of fields is returned. Click “Detail Controls” below
and see “none” for the default fields.
If you specify this field, then the set of fields returned
includes the default fields.
If you specify this field, the additional
fields returned can affect the call’s response time
(performance), including in the case of feedback data.
Applicable values:• Details
Include most available fields (such as StoreURL) in the response (except fields that can affect the call's response time).
• FeedbackDetails
Include a container for information about one feedback entry.
• FeedbackHistory
Include a container for summary feedback data for a user.
property
Use a comma to specify multiple values. (In this case,
the results are cumulative.) See “GetUserProfile Samples"
for an example of how to use this field.
See "Detail Controls” for a complete list of
fields that can be returned for each selector.
Properties
includeSelector
Defines standard subsets of fields to return within the
response.
If you don’t specify this field, a default
set of fields is returned. Click “Detail Controls” below
and see “none” for the default fields.
If you specify this field, then the set of fields returned
includes the default fields.
If you specify this field, the additional
fields returned can affect the call’s response time
(performance), including in the case of feedback data.
Applicable values:
• Details
Include most available fields (such as StoreURL) in the response (except fields that can affect the call's response time).
• FeedbackDetails
Include a container for information about one feedback entry.
• FeedbackHistory
Include a container for summary feedback data for a user.
Use a comma to specify multiple values. (In this case,
the results are cumulative.) See “GetUserProfile Samples"
for an example of how to use this field.
See "Detail Controls” for a complete list of
fields that can be returned for each selector.
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *includeSelector
Discussion
Defines standard subsets of fields to return within the
response.
If you don’t specify this field, a default
set of fields is returned. Click “Detail Controls” below
and see “none” for the default fields.
If you specify this field, then the set of fields returned
includes the default fields.
If you specify this field, the additional
fields returned can affect the call’s response time
(performance), including in the case of feedback data.
Applicable values:
• Details
Include most available fields (such as StoreURL) in the response (except fields that can affect the call's response time).
• FeedbackDetails
Include a container for information about one feedback entry.
• FeedbackHistory
Include a container for summary feedback data for a user.
Use a comma to specify multiple values. (In this case,
the results are cumulative.) See “GetUserProfile Samples"
for an example of how to use this field.
See "Detail Controls” for a complete list of
fields that can be returned for each selector.
type : NSString, wrapper for primitive string
Declared In
Shopping_GetUserProfileRequestType.h


Football app
{% url 'tournament-statistics' as tournament_statistics_url %}
Tournament statistics
{% url 'match-upload' as match_upload_url %}
Upload match data
{% block content %}{% endblock %}


[gecode-users] How to install Gecode installed the Gecode/J using cygwin
Debdeep
debdeep.banerjee at rsise.anu.edu.au
Fri Nov 23 12:53:48 CET 2007
hi,
I was trying to install Gecode-1.3.1 msi, but i have got an error
message saying "Can't find interface 1". So i was trying to install
using cygwin. but where is the package-config folder ? I have compiled
the Gecode-1.3.1 when i tried to install Gecode/J it complaning about
the package config path. Any idea how to install it ?
With regrads
Debdeep
More information about the gecode-users
mailing list


Know Markdown better than Jira markup? Need to paste something from Jira into GitHub? This should help.
Not all markup is supported (pull requests welcome). Type in either box.


To read the created .tex
file, the following \(\LaTeX\) packages are required:
# Install and load packages ---------------
packages <- c(
"tidyverse",
"haven",
"lfe",
"stargazer",
"broom",
"kableExtra",
"magrittr"
)
pacman::p_load(packages, character.only = TRUE, install = TRUE)
# Load an example dataset ---------------
data <- read_dta("data/ReplicationDataGhanaJDE.dta")
# Add variables
data <- data %>%
mutate(realfinalprofit_wave1 = ifelse(wave == 1, realfinalprofit, NA)) %>%
group_by(sheno) %>%
mutate(
realfinalprofit_wave1 = max(realfinalprofit_wave1, na.rm = TRUE),
realfinalprofit_wave1 = ifelse(is.infinite(realfinalprofit_wave1), NA, realfinalprofit_wave1)
) %>%
ungroup()
# variable list
var_list <- c(
"realfinalprofit", "fem", "highcapture", "highcapital",
"male_male", "male_mixed", "female_female", "female_mixed",
"realfinalprofit_wave1", "finalsales", "hourslastweek",
"totalK", "inventories", "useasusu",
"businesshome", "firmage", "everloan", "business_taxnumber",
"married", "educ_years", "digitspan", "akanspeaker",
"gaspeaker", "age"
)
# variable labels
var_label <- c(
"Monthly profits in January 2009", "Female",
"High capture", "High baseline capital stock",
"Male in male dominated industry", "Male in mixed industry",
"Female in female dominated industry", "Female in mixed industry",
"Monthly profits in October/November 2008", "Monthly sales in January 2009",
"Number of hours worked in last week", "Total capital stock in January 2009",
"Inventories at end of January 2009", "Uses a susu collector",
"Business operated out of home", "Age of firm",
"Ever had bank or microfinance loan", "Business has a tax number",
"Owner is married", "Owner's years of education",
"Owner's digitspan Recall", "Owner is Akan speaker",
"Owner is Ga/Dangme speaker", "Owner's age"
)
# function to create a table for subsample
table2_sub <- function(data) {
# regress outcome on control, cash treatment, and in-kind treatment
# to get their means
df_model <- map(var_list, function(x) lm(
as.formula(
paste(x, paste(
c("-1", "control", "cashtreat", "equiptreat"), collapse = " + "
), sep = " ~ ")
), data = filter(data, wave == 2))
) %>%
enframe("model_no", "model")
# extract coefficients from the regression results
# and keep as matrix form
df_est <- df_model %>%
mutate(tidied = map(model, tidy)) %>%
select(model_no, tidied) %>%
unnest(cols = c(tidied)) %>%
mutate_if(is.double, formatC, digits = 2, format = "f") %>%
select(model_no, term, estimate) %>%
spread(term, estimate) %>%
select(-model_no) %>%
as.matrix()
# combine the table with sample size and p-value of F-test
cbind(
map_int(df_model$model, function(x) nrow(x$model)),
df_est,
map_chr(
df_model$model, function(x) formatC(
waldtest(x, ~ control - cashtreat | control - equiptreat)["p.F"],
digits = 3, format = "f"
)
)
)
}
# combine the variable labels and two summary statistics tables for
# two subsamples
cbind(
var_label,
table2_sub(data),
table2_sub(filter(data, is.na(trimgroup)))
) %>%
set_colnames(NULL) %>%
kable("latex", booktabs = TRUE) %>%
kable_styling(latex_options = "scale_down") %>%
add_header_above(
c(" ", rep(c("N", "Mean", "Mean", "Mean", "$p$-value"), 2)),
escape = FALSE
) %>%
add_header_above(
c(" ", rep(c(" ", "Control", "Cash", "In-kind", " "), 2))
) %>%
add_header_above(c(" " = 1, "Full sample" = 5, "Trimmed sample" = 5)) %>%
pack_rows(index = c(
"Variables using to stratify or match" = 8,
"Other variables" = length(var_list) - 8
)) %>%
save_kable("tex/FMQW2014_table2_replicate.tex")


Flyers
Here are some examples I have created for events and meetings. Each flyer created came in multiple design variations.
School Reward Dollars
As part of an initiative to promote and reinforce positive student behavior, the school incorporated a reward system. I designed the reward currency using the Westinghouse school logo and various images of the school’s patron George Westinghouse.
I was later tasked with creating more reward currency for a second school. For this project I used the Eagle Academy for Young Men School’s coat of arms and the school’s C.L.E.A.R. principal idea.
Certificates
To celebrate promotions and events I was asked to create several certificates. Here are two examples of certificates I created. The first was for an annual ugly sweater contest and the second set was awarded to the top students in the school’s career and technical education programs.


Other Attractions
Negril is a special place with a diverse selection of activities for all. Below is a short list of local attractions… However, we are happy to help with recommendations and tips that will maximize your experience. Just let us know!
For more information on any of the locations below, click on the corresponding image.
- Jackie's on the Reef Holistic Ocean front massage, Organic smoothie bar and lunch counter it is bikeable
- Royal Palm Preserve
- Ricks Cafe
- Rhodes Hall Plantation Horseback Riding
- Negril Hills Golf Club
- Negril Scuba Center
- Mayfield Falls
- Blue Hole Mineral Spring
- Kool Runnings Adventure Park (good for kids)
- Music Venues One Love Reggae Concert Series
- Bourbon Beach
- Alfreds
- Negril.com
If you have the desire to get out and about we can arrange a driver for you. Bicycles are are also available for exploring.
Connect with us!


Subscribe SOCS Email List
If you would rather subscribe by hand just send an email to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>with nothing in the subject and "subscribe iusocs_members" in the body.
This page was lasted edited on February 11, 2000.
Please address questions and comments to: iusocs@indiana.edu.


Entrepreneurs can create projects and invite investors and developers to their projects. Developer and Investors can find projects that they are interested in, and submit connection requests to the entrepreneurs that created the projects.
Each profile type has a set of questions that must be answered before you can proceed to using TeamUp. Fill out the form below, and you're all set to go!
Once you're profile has been created, it's up to you to find projects that you love, developers that work hard, and investors with a vision that aligns with yours. It's time to TeamUp, and start building your dreams.


The change and growth of the neural networks in the brain by either making new connections (or pathways) or creating new ones is a key factor to know for people wishing to work on or learn a new skill in whatever field they desire. -People are able then to learn and achieve new things through practice to keep neuralpathways open. -Improve exiesting pathways -The value of repitition in training those pathways -the value of intense work and practice in working on a skill -taking the time to work on new and existing skills and understanding the time between sessions -Knowing which parts of the skill acquisition is important and not overloading with too much input
Repitition is important and setting a time and period of frequency to work on a new or existing skill will aid me in being able to improve my skills in Web and software development. It will also aid me in focussing on those skills which I can recognise are of greater value for what I want to achieve instead of overloading myself and trying to info dump my brain to less effect.
Growth mindset is the engagement of someone who believes that with a desire to get smarter they can recognise that effort and time they put in will lead to achievment. The opposite of this is the fixed mindset, where a person believes that there skills and intelligence are fixed with no room left to grow. A growth mindset allows people to learn new skills and improve in areas they set there mind to. This can be influenced both within and without through environmental factors. Similarly the fixed mindset can be affected, for example, in telling a child that they are intelligent or smart, can encourge a fixed mindset.
It was interesting learning about the nature of the concepts. I have always had a growth mindset about learning new things and keeping an open mind about new skills and challenges. My mind tended to lean toward 'studying' up about something to learn about it, which kind of leads toward 'fixing' the knowledge within me, which would go against the idea of neuroplasticity.
I think it will help me with problem solving the most. I think that if I run into an issue that I really struggle with I can reframe it into, something I may not necessarily be able to solve 'right now', but can solve eventually.


This subpart implements three different statutory whistleblower programs. This subpart does not implement 10 U.S.C. 2409, which is applicable only to DoD, NASA, and the Coast Guard.
(a) 41 U.S.C. 4705 (in effect before July 1, 2013 and on or after January 2, 2017). Sections 3.901 through 3.906 of this subpart implement 41 U.S.C. 4705, applicable to civilian agencies other than NASA and the Coast Guard, except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section. These sections are not in effect for the duration of the pilot program described in paragraph (b) of this section.
(b) 41 U.S.C. 4712 (in effect on July 1, 2013 through January 1, 2017). Section 3.908 of this subpart implements the pilot program, applicable to civilian agencies other than NASA and the Coast Guard, except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section.
(c) Contracts funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. Section 3.907 of this subpart implements section 1553 of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Pub. L. 111-5), and applies to all contracts funded in whole or in part by that Act.
As used in this subpart—
“Authorized official of an agency” means an officer or employee responsible for contracting, program management, audit, inspection, investigation, or enforcement of any law or regulation relating to Government procurement or the subject matter of the contract.
“Authorized official of the Department of Justice” means any person responsible for the investigation, enforcement, or prosecution of any law or regulation.
“Inspector General” means an Inspector General appointed under the Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended. In the Department of Defense that is the DoD Inspector General. In the case of an executive agency that does not have an Inspector General, the duties shall be performed by an official designated by the head of the executive agency.
Government contractors shall not discharge, demote or otherwise discriminate against an employee as a reprisal for disclosing information to a Member of Congress, or an authorized official of an agency or of the Department of Justice, relating to a substantial violation of law related to a contract (including the competition for or negotiation of a contract).
(a) Any employee of a contractor who believes that he or she has been discharged, demoted, or otherwise discriminated against contrary to the policy in 3.903 may file a complaint with the Inspector General of the agency that awarded the contract.
(b) The complaint shall be signed and shall contain—
(1) The name of the contractor;
(2) The contract number, if known; if not, a description reasonably sufficient to identify the contract(s) involved;
(3) The substantial violation of law giving rise to the disclosure;
(4) The nature of the disclosure giving rise to the discriminatory act; and
(5) The specific nature and date of the reprisal.
(a) Upon receipt of a complaint, the Inspector General shall conduct an initial inquiry. If the Inspector General determines that the complaint is frivolous or for other reasons does not merit further investigation, the Inspector General shall advise the complainant that no further action on the complaint will be taken.
(b) If the Inspector General determines that the complaint merits further investigation, the Inspector General shall notify the complainant, contractor, and head of the contracting activity. The Inspector General shall conduct an investigation and provide a written report of findings to the head of the agency or designee.
(c) Upon completion of the investigation, the head of the agency or designee shall ensure that the Inspector General provides the report of findings to—
(1) The complainant and any person acting on the complainant’s behalf;
(2) The contractor alleged to have committed the violation; and
(3) The head of the contracting activity.
(d) The complainant and contractor shall be afforded the opportunity to submit a written response to the report of findings within 30 days to the head of the agency or designee. Extensions of time to file a written response may be granted by the head of the agency or designee.
(e) At any time, the head of the agency or designee may request additional investigative work be done on the complaint.
(a) If the head of the agency or designee determines that a contractor has subjected one of its employees to a reprisal for providing information to a Member of Congress, or an authorized official of an agency or of the Department of Justice, the head of the agency or designee may take one or more of the following actions:
(1) Order the contractor to take affirmative action to abate the reprisal.
(2) Order the contractor to reinstate the person to the position that the person held before the reprisal, together with the compensation (including back pay), employment benefits, and other terms and conditions of employment that would apply to the person in that position if the reprisal had not been taken.
(3) Order the contractor to pay the complainant an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expert witnesses’ fees) that were reasonably incurred by the complainant for, or in connection with, bringing the complaint regarding the reprisal.
(b) Whenever a contractor fails to comply with an order, the head of the agency or designee shall request the Department of Justice to file an action for enforcement of such order in the United States district court for a district in which the reprisal was found to have occurred. In any action brought under this section, the court may grant appropriate relief, including injunctive relief and compensatory and exemplary damages.
(c) Any person adversely affected or aggrieved by an order issued under this section may obtain review of the order’s conformance with the law, and this subpart, in the United States Court of Appeals for a circuit in which the reprisal is alleged in the order to have occurred. No petition seeking such review may be filed more than 60 days after issuance of the order by the head of the agency or designee. Review shall conform to Chapter 7 of Title 5, United States Code.
As used in this section—
“Board” means the Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board established by Section 1521 of the Recovery Act.
“Covered funds” means any contract payment, grant payment, or other payment received by a contractor if—
(1) The Federal Government provides any portion of the money or property that is provided, requested, or demanded; and
(2) At least some of the funds are appropriated or otherwise made available by the Recovery Act.
“Covered information” means information that the employee reasonably believes is evidence of gross mismanagement of the contract or subcontract related to covered funds, gross waste of covered funds, a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety related to the implementation or use of covered funds, an abuse of authority related to the implementation or use of covered funds, or a violation of law, rule, or regulation related to an agency contract (including the competition for or negotiation of a contract) awarded or issued relating to covered funds.
“Inspector General” means an Inspector General appointed under the Inspector General Act of 1978. In the Department of Defense that is the DoD Inspector General. In the case of an executive agency that does not have an Inspector General, the duties shall be performed by an official designated by the head of the executive agency.
“Non-Federal employer,” as used in this section, means any employer that receives Recovery Act funds, including a contractor, subcontractor, or other recipient of funds pursuant to a contract or other agreement awarded and administered in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
Non-Federal employers are prohibited from discharging, demoting, or otherwise discriminating against an employee as a reprisal for disclosing covered information to any of the following entities or their representatives:
(1) The Board.
(2) An Inspector General.
(3) The Comptroller General.
(4) A member of Congress.
(5) A State or Federal regulatory or law enforcement agency.
(6) A person with supervisory authority over the employee or such other person working for the employer who has the authority to investigate, discover, or terminate misconduct.
(7) A court or grand jury.
(8) The head of a Federal agency.
(a) An employee who believes that he or she has been subjected to reprisal prohibited by the Recovery Act, Section 1553 as set forth in 3.907-2, may submit a complaint regarding the reprisal to the Inspector General of the agency that awarded the contract.
(b) The complaint shall be signed and shall contain—
(1) The name of the contractor;
(2) The contract number, if known; if not, a description reasonably sufficient to identify the contract(s) involved;
(3) The covered information giving rise to the disclosure;
(4) The nature of the disclosure giving rise to the discriminatory act; and
(5) The specific nature and date of the reprisal.
(c) A contracting officer who receives a complaint of reprisal of the type described in 3.907-2 shall forward it to the Office of Inspector General and to other designated officials in accordance with agency procedures (e.g., agency legal counsel).
Investigation of complaints will be in accordance with section 1553 of the Recovery Act.
(a) The employee alleging reprisal under this section shall have access to the investigation file of the Inspector General, in accordance with the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. §552a. The investigation of the Inspector General shall be deemed closed for the purposes of disclosure under such section when an employee files an appeal to the agency head or a court of competent jurisdiction.
(b) In the event the employee alleging reprisal brings a civil action under section 1553(c)(3) of the Recovery Act, the employee alleging the reprisal and the non-Federal employer shall have access to the investigative file of the Inspector General in accordance with the Privacy Act.
(c) The Inspector General may exclude from disclosures made under 3.907-5(a) or (b)—
(1) Information protected from disclosure by a provision of law; and
(2) Any additional information the Inspector General determines disclosure of which would impede a continuing investigation, provided that such information is disclosed once such disclosure would no longer impede such investigation, unless the Inspector General determines that the disclosure of law enforcement techniques, procedures, or information could reasonably be expected to risk circumvention of the law or disclose the identity of a confidential source.
(d) An Inspector General investigating an alleged reprisal under this section may not respond to any inquiry or disclose any information from or about any person alleging such reprisal, except in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552a or as required by any other applicable Federal law.
(a) Burden of Proof.
(1) Disclosure as contributing factor in reprisal.
(i) An employee alleging a reprisal under this section shall be deemed to have affirmatively established the occurrence of the reprisal if the employee demonstrates that a disclosure described in section 3.907-2 was a contributing factor in the reprisal.
(ii) A disclosure may be demonstrated as a contributing factor in a reprisal for purposes of this paragraph by circumstantial evidence, including—
(A) Evidence that the official undertaking the reprisal knew of the disclosure; or
(B) Evidence that the reprisal occurred within a period of time after the disclosure such that a reasonable person could conclude that the disclosure was a contributing factor in the reprisal.
(2) Opportunity for rebuttal. The head of an agency may not find the occurrence of a reprisal with respect to a reprisal that is affirmatively established under section 3.907-6(a)(1) if the non-Federal employer demonstrates by clear and convincing evidence that the non-Federal employer would have taken the action constituting the reprisal in the absence of the disclosure.
(b) No later than 30 days after receiving an Inspector General report in accordance with section 1553 of the Recovery Act, the head of the agency concerned shall determine whether there is sufficient basis to conclude that the non-Federal employer has subjected the complainant to a reprisal prohibited by subsection 3.907-2 and shall either issue an order denying relief in whole or in part or shall take one or more of the following actions:
(1) Order the employer to take affirmative action to abate the reprisal.
(2) Order the employer to reinstate the person to the position that the person held before the reprisal, together with the compensation (including back pay), compensatory damages, employment benefits, and other terms and conditions of employment that would apply to the person in that position if the reprisal had not been taken.
(3) Order the employer to pay the complainant an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expert witnesses’ fees) that were reasonably incurred by the complainant for, or in connection with, bringing the complaint regarding the reprisal.
(c)(1) The complainant shall be deemed to have exhausted all administrative remedies with respect to the complaint, and the complainant may bring a de novo action at law or equity against the employer to seek compensatory damages and other relief available under this section in the appropriate district court of United States, which shall have jurisdiction over such an action without regard to the amount in controversy if—
(i) The head of an agency—
(A) Issues an order denying relief in whole or in part under paragraph (a) of this section;
(B) Has not issued an order within 210 days after the submission of a complaint in accordance with section 1553 of the Recovery Act, or in the case of an extension of time in accordance with section 1553 of the Recovery Act, within 30 days after the expiration of the extension of time; or
(C) Decides in accordance with section 1553 of the Recovery Act not to investigate or to discontinue an investigation; and
(ii) There is no showing that such delay or decision is due to the bad faith of the complainant.
(2) Such an action shall, at the request of either party to the action, be tried by the court with a jury.
(d) Whenever an employer fails to comply with an order issued under this section, the head of the agency shall request the Department of Justice to file an action for enforcement of such order in the United States district court for a district in which the reprisal was found to have occurred. In any action brought under this section, the court may grant appropriate relief, including injunctive relief, compensatory and exemplary damages, and attorneys fees and costs.
(e) Any person adversely affected or aggrieved by an order issued under paragraph (b) of this subsection may obtain review of the order’s conformance with the law, and this section, in the United States Court of Appeals for a circuit in which the reprisal is alleged in the order to have occurred. No petition seeking such review may be filed more than 60 days after issuance of the order by the head of the agency.
Use the clause at 52.203-15, Whistleblower Protections Under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 in all solicitations and contracts funded in whole or in part with Recovery Act funds.
(a) This section implements 41 U.S.C. 4712.
(b) This section does not apply to—
(1) DoD, NASA, and the Coast Guard; or
(2) Any element of the intelligence community, as defined in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)). This section does not apply to any disclosure made by an employee of a contractor or subcontractor of an element of the intelligence community if such disclosure-
(i) Relates to an activity of an element of the intelligence community; or
(ii) Was discovered during contract or subcontract services provided to an element of the intelligence community.
As used in this section—
“Abuse of authority” means an arbitrary and capricious exercise of authority that is inconsistent with the mission of the executive agency concerned or the successful performance of a contract of such agency.
“Inspector General” means an Inspector General appointed under the Inspector General Act of 1978 and any Inspector General that receives funding from, or has oversight over contracts awarded for, or on behalf of, the executive agency concerned.
(a) Contractors and subcontractors are prohibited from discharging, demoting, or otherwise discriminating against an employee as a reprisal for disclosing, to any of the entities listed at paragraph (b) of this subsection, information that the employee reasonably believes is evidence of gross mismanagement of a Federal contract, a gross waste of Federal funds, an abuse of authority relating to a Federal contract, a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety, or a violation of law, rule, or regulation related to a Federal contract (including the competition for or negotiation of a contract). A reprisal is prohibited even if it is undertaken at the request of an executive branch official, unless the request takes the form of a non-discretionary directive and is within the authority of the executive branch official making the request.
(b) Entities to whom disclosure may be made.
(1) A Member of Congress or a representative of a committee of Congress.
(2) An Inspector General.
(3) The Government Accountability Office.
(4) A Federal employee responsible for contract oversight or management at the relevant agency.
(5) An authorized official of the Department of Justice or other law enforcement agency.
(6) A court or grand jury.
(7) A management official or other employee of the contractor or subcontractor who has the responsibility to investigate, discover, or address misconduct.
(c) An employee who initiates or provides evidence of contractor or subcontractor misconduct in any judicial or administrative proceeding relating to waste, fraud, or abuse on a Federal contract shall be deemed to have made a disclosure.
A contractor or subcontractor employee who believes that he or she has been discharged, demoted, or otherwise discriminated against contrary to the policy in 3.908-3 of this section may submit a complaint with the Inspector General of the agency concerned. Procedures for submitting fraud, waste, abuse, and whistleblower complaints are generally accessible on agency Office of Inspector General Hotline or Whistleblower Internet sites. A complaint by the employee may not be brought under 41 U.S.C. 4712 more than three years after the date on which the alleged reprisal took place.
(a) Investigation of complaints will be in accordance with 41 U.S.C. 4712(b).
(b) Upon completion of the investigation, the head of the agency or designee shall ensure that the Inspector General provides the report of findings to—
(1) The complainant and any person acting on the complainant’s behalf;
(2) The contractor alleged to have committed the violation; and
(3) The head of the contracting activity.
(c) The complainant and contractor shall be afforded the opportunity to submit a written response to the report of findings within 30 days to the head of the agency or designee. Extensions of time to file a written response may be granted by the head of the agency or designee.
(d) At any time, the head of the agency or designee may request additional investigative work be done on the complaint.
(a) Agency response to Inspector General report. Not later than 30 days after receiving an Inspector General report in accordance with 41 U.S.C. 4712, the head of the agency shall—
(1) Determine whether sufficient basis exists to conclude that the contractor or subcontractor has subjected the employee who submitted the complaint to a reprisal as prohibited by 3.908-3; and
(2) Issue an order denying relief or take one or more of the following actions:
(i) Order the contractor to take affirmative action to abate the reprisal.
(ii) Order the contractor or subcontractor to reinstate the complainant-employee to the position that the person held before the reprisal, together with compensatory damages (including back pay), employment benefits, and other terms and conditions of employment that would apply to the person in that position if the reprisal had not been taken.
(iii) Order the contractor or subcontractor to pay the complainant-employee an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and expert witnesses’ fees) that were reasonably incurred by the complainant for, or in connection with, bringing the complaint regarding the reprisal, as determined by the head of the agency.
(b) Complainant’s right to go to court. If the head of the agency issues an order denying relief or has not issued an order within 210 days after the submission of the complaint or within 30 days after the expiration of an extension of time granted in accordance with 41 U.S.C. 4712(b)(2)(B) for the submission of the Inspector General’s report on the investigative findings of the complaint to the head of the agency, the contractor or subcontractor, and the complainant, and there is no showing that such delay is due to the bad faith of the complainant—
(1) The complainant shall be deemed to have exhausted all administrative remedies with respect to the complaint; and
(2) The complainant may bring a de novo action at law or equity against the contractor or subcontractor to seek compensatory damages and other relief available under 41 U.S.C. 4712 in the appropriate district court of the United States, which shall have jurisdiction over such an action without regard to the amount in controversy. Such an action shall, at the request of either party to the action, be tried by the court with a jury. An action under this authority may not be brought more than two years after the date on which remedies are deemed to have been exhausted.
(c) Admissibility in evidence. An Inspector General determination and an agency head order denying relief under this section shall be admissible in evidence in any de novo action at law or equity brought pursuant to 41 U.S.C. 4712.
(d) No waiver. The rights and remedies provided for in 41 U.S.C. 4712 may not be waived by any agreement, policy, form, or condition of employment.
(a) Whenever a contractor or subcontractor fails to comply with an order issued under 3.908-6(a)(2) of this section, the head of the agency concerned shall file an action for enforcement of the order in the U.S. district court for a district in which the reprisal was found to have occurred. In any action brought pursuant to this authority, the court may grant appropriate relief, including injunctive relief, compensatory and exemplary damages, and attorney fees and costs. The complainant-employee upon whose behalf an order was issued may also file such an action or join in an action filed by the head of the agency.
(b) Any person adversely affected or aggrieved by an order issued under 3.908-6(a)(2) may obtain review of the order’s conformance with 41 U.S.C. 4712 and its implementing regulations, in the U.S. court of appeals for a circuit in which the reprisal is alleged in the order to have occurred. No petition seeking such review may be filed more than 60 days after issuance of the order by the head of the agency. Filing such an appeal shall not act to stay the enforcement of the order of the head of an agency, unless a stay is specifically entered by the court.
41 U.S.C. 4712 does not provide any right to disclose classified information not otherwise provided by law.
The contracting officer shall insert the clause at 52.203-17, Contractor Employee Whistleblower Rights and Requirement to Inform Employees of Whistleblower Rights, in all solicitations and contracts that exceed the simplified acquisition threshold.


${empName}
${empId}
Employee Info
${email}
${office}
${addon}
${choiceName}
${choiceId}
${choiceEmail}
${choiceSchool}
${choiceGithub}


HOME
AUTHOR
ABOUT
GALLERY
REGISTER
Register
Personal Data
Registration of user
First name:
Last name:
Date of birth:
Genre:
Male
Female
User name:
E-mail:
Password:
Confirm password:
Log in
Log in
User name:
Password:


Play pool by knocking billiard balls into pockets by hitting them with your car
Knock in all of the striped balls before the computer player knocks in all of the solids
Use the arrow keys to drive the car and use the spacebar to boost
Avoid hitting the 8 Ball or your car will be disabled for 8 seconds!


OpenNaEF Main Menu
Inventory
Physical Nodes
Virtual Nodes
Create Node
Location
Search Nodes
Network
VLAN
SUBNET
Ether Link
RSVP LSP
LSP Path
Pseudo Wire
Customer
Tenant Resource Manage
System
Reload Config
System User
Initial data construction
Lock Manager


SHA224SUM(1) User Commands SHA224SUM(1) NAME sha224sum - compute and check SHA224 message digest SYNOPSIS sha224sum [OPTION]... [FILE]... DESCRIPTION Print or check SHA224 (224-bit) checksums. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. -b, --binary read in binary mode -c, --check read SHA224 sums from the FILEs and check them -t, --text read in text mode (default) The following three options are useful only when verifying checksums: --quiet don't print OK for each successfully verified file --status don't output anything, status code shows success -w, --warn warn about improperly formatted checksum lines --strict with --check, exit non-zero for any invalid input --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit The sums are computed as described in RFC 3874. When checking, the input should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print a line with checksum, a character indicating type (`*' for binary, ` ' for text), and name for each FILE. AUTHOR Written by Ulrich Drepper, Scott Miller, and David Madore. REPORTING BUGS Report sha224sum bugs to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/> Report sha224sum translation bugs to <http://translationpro‐ ject.org/team/> COPYRIGHT Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. SEE ALSO The full documentation for sha224sum is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and sha224sum programs are properly installed at your site, the command info coreutils 'sha224sum invocation' should give you access to the complete manual. GNU coreutils 8.12.197-032bb September 2011 SHA224SUM(1)


Level Rewards is a business that promotes incentivized offers. Incentivized offers are promotions in which advertisers attract members to sign up for a a trial of their product or service by receiving some type of reward, either directly or indirectly. Level Rewards promotes offers that allow for referral reward incentives. This means that members try out trials with the incentive that they can receive commission for anyone that they refer afterwards. Referral incentive offers typically pay much higher than direct GPT (‘Get Paid To’) offers, which is why Level Rewards promotes referral incentive offers instead of direct incentive offers.
For the most part, yes. Just about all members can sign up and start earning without having to spend any money. There are many free offers to try, but there are also many cheap offers that pay out rates that far exceed their cost. Many members complete non free offers either because they are genuinely interested in the product/service or because they are easy to complete, the commission rate far exceeds their cost and completing some non free offers may help them earn more. Whichever offers our members choose to complete, it’s their choice based on what makes sense to them.
Advertisers pay out a lot of money to attract people to sign up to their trials and services. The only obligation our members have is to give whatever offer they sign up for a fair try. As long as the majority of our members are trying out the offer for 90% of the trial period and fully giving the offer a try, the majority of advertisers are happy. If the offer is good and members are fully trying the offer, then a natural amount of members may decide to keep the offer beyond the trial period.
We have offers that members can complete that don’t require a credit card, however, members should not be discouraged from trying out those which do require a card. Many free trials require a credit card for 2 reasons: 1) The credit card acts as a form of verification, making sure they are getting quality leads. 2) Many advertisers want to make sure there’s a straightforward way to convert leads into customers. Using a credit card shows that you may potentially keep the offer. Some free offers may have a $1 authorization hold to test that the card is valid. This is not a cost, as the $1 is released within a few business days.
Level Rewards has easy to complete levels, each worth $5 per referral. The maximum a member can earn per referral is based on their level. Every 1.00 credit elevates you to the next level and partial credits are added up. So if you complete an offer worth 1.25 credits, you will be at level 1. If you complete another offer for 0.75 credits, you will have 2.00 credits total and be at level 2. If you want to avoid having to do math, you can just click the Add Up Offers checkbox on the offers page and click on the offers you want to potentially complete and the system will show you how many credits and levels those offers will add up to when completed.
As an example, if you signup, complete offers and get to level 5, it will enable you to earn up to $25 per referral. So if you sign someone up and they get to level 1, you’ll earn $5. If you sign up a different member and they get to level 3, you will earn $15. If that person comes back and completes 2 more levels, you will earn additional $10. If they then go to level 10 and you are still at level 5, you can not get paid out for the levels that they completed above your level, until you raise your level.
In reality, a person who gets to level 10 (who can earn up to $50 per referral) will have some members who get to level 5, others who get to level 1, others who get to level 10, etc. Increasing your level raises your income potential, but how much you earn per referral will vary. Typically, the more you help your referrals and the better relationship you build with them, the more levels they will complete and the more you will earn.
As soon as your order is approved (typically within 24 hours, but usually much less time than that) it should show up within your PayPal account around the same time that it's approved. Sometimes you’ll get paid out within an hour and other times it may be several hours, it varies based on when you place your order and when we are processing payments.
You can sign up any person in an eligible country who is not a member of your household. Only one member can sign up per household and only one person can complete offers per IP address. Eligible countries are U.S, Canada, Australia and the UK. Members must be at least 18 years of age or older to participate and obtain free items. Persons 16 and 17 years may be able to participate if they have parental permission to do so, although they may not be able to complete certain offers and may be restricted by any state or local laws.
No. While there is a referral aspect to Level Rewards, the income generated does not come from members spending money. Level Rewards does not charge its members anything, nor is sales commissions a primary source of revenue. The primary source of income in our business is simply lead commissions. Members are not required to pay any monthly fees, they are not required to keep trials beyond the trial period and how much a member spends or invests is irrelevant to our business model. Getting paid to refer members to try out trials and services is a perfectly legal and legitimate opportunity and many major corporations have referral programs.
Level Rewards allows referrals to change sponsor without permission from their original sponsor. Quite often, a referral and their sponsor may not know each other personally and may not have any communication with each other after initial signup, so we do not see a reason to make sponsorship permanent if a referral wants to be switched. If the referral has completed levels before being transferred that are unpaid, we will keep record of it and allow the sponsor to cash out on the referrals completed levels providing that neither the referral nor sponsor is on hold, that their credits don't get revoked and that the sponsor is at the appropriate level to qualify to receive payment for the referral’s completed levels.
As long as the offer doesn’t explicitly state that missing credit requests aren’t allowed, you can file a missing credit request. On the support page, click the orange “Click Here to File a Missing Credit” request button. Fill out the form on the credit request page to request credit. Be sure to use the email from the advertiser which indicates the you fulfilled the offer requirements. Copy and Paste the confirmation email, being sure to include the full headers ( https://support.google.com/mail/answer/22454?hl=en). In the body section, copy and paste the normal form of the confirmation email.


Please Enter Your Band Name
Begin Your Music Journey
Shaggi Theme Song:
Your browser does not support the audio element.
Astral Forest Theme Song:
Your browser does not support the audio element.
Steve Madison Theme Song:
Your browser does not support the audio element.
1GI Genesis Theme Song:
Your browser does not support the audio element.
The Story So Far
This box will display dialogue with your bandmates
NEXT
SKIP TEXT
LET'S JAM!
Upcoming Stage
BATTLE OF THE BANDS:
VS
's hype level
's hype level:
CHORUS
FOCUS
SOLO
SHAGGI
ASTRA
STEVE
FLOURISH
BANDMATE
CONFIRM
PLAYER TURN
ENEMY TURN
:
Sweet, Sweet, Sweet Victory!
Your browser does not support the audio element.
TOUR AGAIN
Game Over:
Your browser does not support the audio element.
TRY AGAIN


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block navbar %} {% include 'account/navbar.html' %} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
The current term is either not set OR it is set to the default term. If the current term is not set, please use the settings to set a current term.
{% endif %}


Module: Mongoid::Fields
- Extended by:
- ActiveSupport::Concern
- Included in:
- Composable
- Defined in:
- lib/mongoid/fields.rb,
lib/mongoid/fields/standard.rb,
lib/mongoid/fields/localized.rb,
lib/mongoid/fields/foreign_key.rb,
lib/mongoid/fields/validators/macro.rb
Overview
This module defines behavior for fields.
Defined Under Namespace
Modules: ClassMethods, Validators Classes: ForeignKey, Localized, Standard
Constant Summary collapse
- StringifiedSymbol =
Mongoid::StringifiedSymbol
- Boolean =
Mongoid::Boolean
- TYPE_MAPPINGS =
For fields defined with symbols use the correct class.
{ array: Array, big_decimal: BigDecimal, binary: BSON::Binary, boolean: Mongoid::Boolean, date: Date, date_time: DateTime, float: Float, hash: Hash, integer: Integer, object_id: BSON::ObjectId, range: Range, regexp: Regexp, set: Set, string: String, stringified_symbol: StringifiedSymbol, symbol: Symbol, time: Time }.with_indifferent_access
- IDS =
This constant is part of a private API. You should avoid using this constant if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.
Constant for all names of the _id field in a document.
This does not include aliases of _id field.
[ :_id, '_id', ].freeze
Class Method Summary collapse
-
.option(option_name, &block) ⇒ Object
Stores the provided block to be run when the option name specified is defined on a field.
-
.options ⇒ Hash
Return a map of custom option names to their handlers.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#apply_default(name) ⇒ Object
Applies a single default value for the given name.
-
#apply_defaults ⇒ Object
Apply all the defaults at once.
-
#apply_post_processed_defaults ⇒ Array<String ] The names of the proc defaults.
Apply all default values to the document which are procs.
-
#apply_pre_processed_defaults ⇒ Array<String ] The names of the non-proc defaults.
Apply all default values to the document which are not procs.
-
#attribute_names ⇒ Array<String>
Returns an array of names for the attributes available on this object.
-
#database_field_name(name) ⇒ String
Get the name of the provided field as it is stored in the database.
-
#lazy_settable?(field, value) ⇒ true, false
Is the provided field a lazy evaluation?.
-
#using_object_ids? ⇒ true, false
Is the document using object ids?.
Class Method Details
.option(option_name, &block) ⇒ Object
Stores the provided block to be run when the option name specified is defined on a field.
No assumptions are made about what sort of work the handler might perform, so it will always be called if the `option_name` key is provided in the field definition – even if it is false or nil.
242 243 244 |
# File 'lib/mongoid/fields.rb', line 242 def option(option_name, &block) [option_name] = block end |
.options ⇒ Hash
Return a map of custom option names to their handlers.
255 256 257 |
# File 'lib/mongoid/fields.rb', line 255 def @options ||= {} end |
Instance Method Details
#apply_default(name) ⇒ Object
Applies a single default value for the given name.
143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 |
# File 'lib/mongoid/fields.rb', line 143 def apply_default(name) unless attributes.key?(name) if field = fields[name] default = field.eval_default(self) unless default.nil? || field.lazy? attribute_will_change!(name) attributes[name] = default end end end end |
#apply_defaults ⇒ Object
Apply all the defaults at once.
161 162 163 164 |
# File 'lib/mongoid/fields.rb', line 161 def apply_defaults apply_pre_processed_defaults apply_post_processed_defaults end |
#apply_post_processed_defaults ⇒ Array<String ] The names of the proc defaults.
Apply all default values to the document which are procs.
129 130 131 132 133 |
# File 'lib/mongoid/fields.rb', line 129 def apply_post_processed_defaults post_processed_defaults.each do |name| apply_default(name) end end |
#apply_pre_processed_defaults ⇒ Array<String ] The names of the non-proc defaults.
Apply all default values to the document which are not procs.
115 116 117 118 119 |
# File 'lib/mongoid/fields.rb', line 115 def apply_pre_processed_defaults pre_processed_defaults.each do |name| apply_default(name) end end |
#attribute_names ⇒ Array<String>
Returns an array of names for the attributes available on this object.
Provides the field names in an ORM-agnostic way. Rails v3.1+ uses this method to automatically wrap params in JSON requests.
177 178 179 |
# File 'lib/mongoid/fields.rb', line 177 def attribute_names self.class.attribute_names end |
#database_field_name(name) ⇒ String
Get the name of the provided field as it is stored in the database. Used in determining if the field is aliased or not.
192 193 194 |
# File 'lib/mongoid/fields.rb', line 192 def database_field_name(name) self.class.database_field_name(name) end |
#lazy_settable?(field, value) ⇒ true, false
Is the provided field a lazy evaluation?
207 208 209 |
# File 'lib/mongoid/fields.rb', line 207 def lazy_settable?(field, value) !frozen? && value.nil? && field.lazy? end |
#using_object_ids? ⇒ true, false
Refactored from using delegate for class load performance.
Is the document using object ids?
219 220 221 |
# File 'lib/mongoid/fields.rb', line 219 def using_object_ids? self.class.using_object_ids? end |


heuristic_parse
InvalidURIError
merge!
, join!
, omit!
and normalize!
don’t disable deferred validationheuristic_parse
now trims whitespace before parsingrequire 'addressable'
will now load both the URI and Template fileshostname
component with an IPAddr
object is now supportedorigin
component is now supported'?'
now treated as optional:sorted
option to normalization of query strings'example.com.'
form


Hello all.
Today I would like to start by telling you what happening with me. Now as you all might've known, there was no article upload last weekend because I wanted to
conduct additional research into my original idea, which was the Jupiter Jellyfish, in which strictly Jellyfishes lived on, upon further research, its false.
School work has been a huge slow down in getting these articles on time, I will open up my time by a substantial ammount by the end of this month to give me
the freedoms I need to get out these articles, as I know how many people care about them.
I also want to stress the fact that I am not saint, many people have praised me as the second coming of christ, the forthcoming of new knowledge. I am none
of the sort, I am a person trying to spread the knowledge that I have gained through raw science and immense expertise of this, I have been studing for 7
years, and I finally want to share everything, everything that I have ever had collect, finally shared, and I want these articles not to entertain, but to
prove a point, I want these articles to show the true advancement in human knowledge of the planets, and this is the only way I can do it. Lets get into
Jupiter Fishes.
Now my original piece on Jupiter started out with me explaining Jellyfishes, as that is what I could see through my telescope when looking at Jupiter,
Jellyfishes. But I checked again to make sure I got all of the Jellyfish species labeled correctly and accurately.  All the other planets only have one type, you know, only spiders, or only mosquitoes, but this, this was something more, something
that made my knees buckle at first glance, it was absolutely breath taking.
I didn't just see Jellyfishes, but I saw sharks, flounders, tuna, whales, salmon, schools of fish, litterally the entire ocean on Jupiter, all swimming in
the gas. I caught this observation on the Saturday of release, and spent the rest of the week trying to prove the co-existance of all of these oceanic
creatures swimming in the gas of Jupiter.
Their adaptations they have made to survive in the gas giant, Jupiter, is absolutely out of this world. They don't have gills, they don't have eyes.
They all have antennae and have lungs, they breath the hydrogen molecules, they float because of the helium molecules, allowing them survive.
Every single fish from the ocean, mutanted in a grotesque way, so odd that the only way it couldn't make sense if it made sense.
They live in schools, each section of the planet is a different inhabitant, they diversity of this planet is astonishing, the whales are giants compared
to the fish, the dolphins live together in a very unique state, their brains bludge out, making them the smartest creature living in Jupiter. The Narwhals
are the most peculiar in my honest opinion, they all have this doulbe tusk and their bodies are translucent, they have a very weird physique.
One of my most dire questions was what is at the storm.  I applied a 10000000x zoom to my telescope and what happened next
will shock you. The creature at the eye of the strom is none other than Charybdis.
I'm sorry, this really live, so live that I literally just added this portion just right now, 10 minutes before release of this article, I can't push the
article back but I have right about this, it is truely taking everything I know and throwing out the window. Mecca-Hitler fish has risen over and taken
over the planet jupiter this is unfucking real.
Any ways thank you for reading. Next article on Saturn Dinosaurs up right now.


A very simple jQuery LocalScroll Demo
Scroll inside a div
Link to small-box #1
Link to small-box #2
Link to small-box #3
Small-Box #1
Small-Box #2
Small-Box #3
Links to colored boxes
Link to box #1
Link to box #2
Link to box #3
Link to box #4
Box #1
Box #2
Box #3
Box #4


TVEpisode
public struct TVEpisode : Codable
Undocumented
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public let id: Int64
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public let airDate: Date
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public let crew: [Credits.CrewMember]?
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public let number: UInt
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public let guestStars: [Credits.CastMember]?
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public let name: String
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public let overview: String
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public let productionCode: String?
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public let seasonNumber: UInt
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public let stillPath: String?
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public let averageVote: Double
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public let votes: UInt
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public let credits: Credits?
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public let externalIDs: ExternalIDs?
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public var images: [Image] { get }
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public var translations: [Translation] { get }
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public var videos: [Video] { get }


Modern Javascript II
Kay Ashaolu
More Syntactic sugar
Sugar is nice
Template literals
- Template literals makes adding variables to your strings much easier
- Many Languages (like Python and Ruby) has this built into the langauge
Template literals example
let name = "Jon Snow";
let msg = `My name is ${name}`;
console.log(msg);
Destructuring objects and arrays
Let's just get into an example
Destructuring objects example
let person = {firstName: "Jon", lastName: "Snow", age: 23}
const {firstName, age} = person
console.log(firstName);
console.log(age);
Destructuring objects example explained
- You can instantly assign variables to the values in a object in one line
- It's intuitive if you look at an example
- Can do this a number of ways, but this can reduce lines of code
Destructuring arrays example
let arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
let [a,b,,d,e] = arr
console.log(a);
console.log(b);
console.log(d);
console.log(e);
Destructuring arrays example explained
- You can do the same thing with arrays
- Order of the array that is the result of destructuring matters
- You can skip what you don't want by leaving that position blank
New Data Structures
- There are new robust data structures that were introduced in ES6
- This will be a fast intro into a topic that is typically a Computer Science course
- However, focus on the situations when the data structure is used
Maps
- There is now a separate object type dedicated to Maps
- Let's see how we can use it
Maps Example
let NewMap = new Map();
NewMap.set('name', 'John');
NewMap.set('id', 2345796);
NewMap.set('interest', ['js', 'ruby', 'python']);
NewMap.get('name'); // John
NewMap.get('id'); // 2345796
NewMap.get('interest'); // ['js', 'ruby', 'python']
But why don't we use Objects?
When to use Objects
- Faster for small data structures
- Can associate functionality to data structure
When to use Maps
- Adding/deleting lots of keys
- Preserves order of keys
- Better at storing lots of data
Sets
- A set is a list of unique items
- We now have a data structure that ensures uniquness
Sets example
var sets = new Set();
sets.add('a');
sets.add('b');
sets.add('a'); // We are adding duplicate value.
for (let element of sets) {
console.log(element);
}
// Output a, b
Classes
- So you will hear a lot of stuff saying that Javascript implements prototypical inheritance
- Don't worry about it.
- Let's focus on what a traditional object-oriented class is and how you can use it
What is a Class?
- A class is the opportunity to define your own type
- (String, Integer, Function, etc)
- You can associate state (variables) and functionality (functions) in the same type (think an array)
Class example
class Car {
constructor () {
this.fuel = 0
this.distance = 0
}
move () {
if (this.fuel < 1) {
throw new RangeError('Fuel tank is depleted')
}
this.fuel--
this.distance += 2
}
addFuel () {
if (this.fuel >= 60) {
throw new RangeError('Fuel tank is full')
}
this.fuel++
}
}
Class example explanation
- constructor: A special function that is executed on creation of a new instance of the class
- this.fuel and this.distance: two variables that will be associated with each instance of the classes
- this: a reference to the instance of the class being created
Class example explanation 2
- move and addFuel are functions that are associated with instances of class Car
var car = new Car()
car.addFuel()
car.move()
car.move()


Jeremiah 33:2
Thus saith the LORD the maker thereof, the LORD that formed it, to establish it; the LORD is his name;


Website that helps community associations hosting events
This web-app is based on Chapter 2 of the Atlanta Community Engagement Playbook - Plays for Community Associations. In this chapter, storytelling is an important method to share ideas and information in rich ways. This site helps community associations facilitate the hosting of events while nurturing a tight-knit community by allowing members to initiate projects and take the lead. This way, community associations are able to better mobilize members around a shared vision for a more progressive community.
The City of Atlanta and its community partners are committed to engaging residents, businesses, and organizations to shape the city to be the best it can be. This playbook includes approaches to community engagement that are constructive, sustainable, collaborative, holistic, creative, and open.
The goal is to offer community associations and service providers a set of actionable practices to achieve greater levels of quality engagement. Because neighborhood-led organizing has long been at the forefront of making change in Atlanta, from the civil rights movement through to today, this playbook is designed as a working resource—with action checklists, guides, and case studies—to support community leadership and participation in engagement processes. This resource extends to municipal agencies and service providers who have a responsibility to meet communities where they are and build sustainable partnerships through engagement.
This interactive web app is created using:


China is speeding up strategic plan, standards, traffic rules, laws and regulations on accident-incurred liabilities for its smart car industry. Economic Information Daily reported Thursday
Hello World
CREATE YOUR ACCOUNT
IT IS ABSOLUTELY FREEChina is speeding up strategic plan, standards, traffic rules, laws and regulations on accident-incurred liabilities for its smart car industry. Economic Information Daily reported Thursday
CREATE YOUR ACCOUNT
IT IS ABSOLUTELY FREEBoatloads of Awesome
Mobile First
All modulz are built mobile-first for maximum device compatibility.
Accessibility
Support for IE8, mobile and tablet devices, screenreaders and color blind.
Fluid Typography
On different screen sizes, fonts automagically scale with the viewport.
Customization
Make any design your own using the Style Editor. Personalize fonts, colors, and layouts to create the custom look you want.
China will come up with its own smart car standards, traffic rules, laws and regulations relating to safety, according to the China Industry Innovation Alliance for the Intelli-gent and Connected Vehicles.
CHECK OUT FEATURES TRY PRODUCT FOR FREELi Jun, a China Academy of Engineering academician and also director of the alliance's experts' committee, said that China will also launch design guidance for smart cars, smart map architecture and standards for test grounds.
Li said the smart car industry is able to enlarge the current car industry by 1 trillion yuan ($158.15 billion) and also able to boost fast development in 5G, internet of cars, big data, artificial intelligence and new-energy vehicles.
Zhang Junyi, a partner with NIO Capital, said that the smart car is the trend for the car industry and China's auto sector will usher in a new key development stage with the improvement of infrastructure, technology, policies and laws.
Learn How to Improve Your Personal Business
Li Jun, a China Academy of Engineering academician and also director of the alliance's experts' committee, said that China will also launch design guidance for smart cars, smart map architecture and standards for test grounds.
Choose Between Two Beautifully Designed Color Schemes.
China will come up with its own smart car standards, traffic rules, laws and regulations relating to safety, according to the China Industry Innovation Alliance for the Intelligent and Connected Vehicles.
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Make any design your own using the Style Editor. Personalize fonts, colors, and layouts to create the custom look you want.
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scratch
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... for now.
Check out the business canvas for Trendgraphic. We made an amazing plan with the help of our teachers!
There is also a full report attached down below:
Together with my group, we made a report for the redesigned website Gates 'n' fences containing tests, design principles, sketches, XD prototypes and so on:
Gates 'n' fences
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cdemi's
23 July 2019 |
Software Development #Software |
SOLID design: The Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP) (blog.ndepend.com) |
| The Liskov substitution principle is the L in the well know SOLID acronym. The original principle definition is: Methods that use references to base classes must be able to use objects of derived classes without knowing it. At first glance this principle is pretty easy to understand. At second glance it seems redundant with the …... Read more |
Why Self-Organizing Teams Don’t Work (linkedin.com) |
| The title of this piece is heresy. The idea of self organizing teams is a center pillar of the Agile movement.... Read more |
.NET #dotNet |
The Ambient Context Design Pattern in .NET (aabs.wordpress.com) |
| For a piece of agent related work I’m doing at the moment I am making heavy use of multi-threaded development. I’m developing a little special purpose Agent Framework to manage some dat…... Read more |
Test web APIs with the HTTP REPL (docs.microsoft.com) |
| Learn how to use the HTTP REPL .NET Core Global Tool to browse and test an ASP.NET Core web API.... Read more |
Data |
Getting started with the MongoDB Connector for Apache Kafka and MongoDB (confluent.io) Connector MongoDB |
| The official MongoDB Connector for Apache Kafka is developed and supported by MongoDB engineers. It is also verified by Confluent and now released in beta, enabling MongoDB to be configured as both a sink and a source for Apache Kafka.... Read more |
Infrastructure #sysadmin |
How Stack Overflow upgraded from Windows Server 2012 (stackoverflow.blog) bulletin servers sql windows |
| Warning: This post is long. While working through this massive server upgrade/migration process, tears were shed, many cuss words were said, along with a general feeling of frustration, which ultimately culminated into extreme happiness once the migration was completed. The scale and complexity of the implementation factor into the length of this post, and I’ll share …... Read more |
Security #InfoSec |
DevSecOps in Kubernetes (cloudblogs.microsoft.com) |
| As companies start to adopt Kubernetes, it’s critical to incorporate DevSecOps best practices. Learn how in this blog post.... Read more |
Product #ProductOwnership #ProductManagement |
Faster, better, stronger: Building a high quality product (thoughtworks.com) |
| When it comes to building high-quality products, as a QA, we might usefully start with the question: "What is quality?". It’s often answered academically, philosophically or with ISO definitions. But I’d like to start with a look at the example of a product we all know: a muffin.... Read more |
Artificial Intelligence #AI |
Pair programming? That's so 2017. Try out this deep-learning AI bot that autocompletes lines of source code for you (theregister.co.uk) Ai |
| OpenAI's GPT-2 language model has been tweaked to help you code faster... Read more |
General Tech #Tech |
Slack’s new desktop app loads 33 percent faster and uses less RAM (theverge.com) |
| Slack’s desktop app has been rebuilt for Windows and macOS.... Read more |
|
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| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| ApplicationTest | |
| AppUITesting |
Created by suhussai on 12/03/16.
|
| Bid |
Class used to represent bids on items.
|
| BuildConfig | |
| Item |
The class used to represent items shared between users.
|
| ItemController |
Controller for actions involving items.
|
| ItemController.AddItem |
Adds an item to the online database (cmput301wi16t10/items)
|
| ItemController.DeleteItem |
Deletes a given item from the database
|
| ItemController.GetItems |
obtain a list of items that match the criteria (owned by owner).
|
| ItemController.UpdateItem |
Updates the given item with new information
|
| ItemTest |
Created by suhussai on 11/02/16.
|
| LocalStorageAwareAppCompatActivity |
Created by suhussai on 02/04/16.
|
| LocalStorageAwareFragmentActivity |
Created by suhussai on 02/04/16.
|
| Photo |
Created by Dave on 2016-04-02.
|
| R | |
| R.anim | |
| R.array | |
| R.attr | |
| R.bool | |
| R.color | |
| R.dimen | |
| R.drawable | |
| R.id | |
| R.integer | |
| R.layout | |
| R.mipmap | |
| R.string | |
| R.style | |
| R.styleable | |
| User |
Class representing a user of the application.
|
| UserController |
Controller for actions involving users.
|
| UserController.AddUser |
Adds a user to the online database (cmput301wi16t10/users)
|
| UserController.GetUser |
Gets a specified user object (by username)
|
| UserController.UpdateUserProfile |
Updates the database when user has made a change to their profile
|
| ViewImage | |
| ViewItem |
The view for displaying information about an item.
|
| ViewItemsList |
This view displays the results of searching for items, there are four different modes:
1.
|
| ViewLogIn |
This is the initial view when starting the app.
|
| ViewMap |
Created by sangsoo on 26/03/16.
|
| ViewMenu |
View for viewing information about user, also the main page when viewing own profile.
|
| ViewUserProfile |
View for viewing information about user, also the main page when viewing own profile.
|