Autopilot Off tabs - ( 29 guitar tabs )
Autopilot Off - ( 29 guitar tabs ) . Send Autopilot Off Ringtones to your Cell Phone . View Autopilot Off tabs on your iPhone, iPad, Android, or Windows Phone .
http://www.guitaretab.com/a/autopilot-off/
Treatment for Herniated or Bulging Discs
Divine Intervention Chords by Autopilot Off @ Ultimate-Guitar.Com
Nov 1, 2004 . Song: Divine Intervention Band: Autopilot Off Tabber: ddcarnage Tuning: Regular Am Divine intervention F So few and far between G F Like .
http://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/a/autopilot_off/divine_intervention_crd.htm
Autopilot Off - Clockwork guitar cover - YouTube
Sep 29, 2011 . Autopilot Off - Clockwork guitar cover . This video is a response to clockworks - autopilot off + lyrics . Remove; Report profile image; Flag for spam; Block User; Unblock User. aakenpokid 4 months ago. Tabs!?!?!? ?.  New ringtone . Autopilot Off Lyrics Make a sound . Autopilot Off Guitar tabs, Music sites: .
http://www.stlyrics.com/songs/a/autopilotoff8791/makeasound809228.html
Autopilot Off guitar chords, guitar tabs and lyrics - chordie
Large collection of guitar chords and tabs by Autopilot Off. Guitar chords and guitar tabs. Chordie is the largest collection of chords and tabs on the Internet, with .
http://www.chordie.com/song.php/songartist/Autopilot+Off/index.html
Clockwork Tab by Autopilot Off @ Ultimate-Guitar.Com
Apr 26, 2004 . Clockwork tab by Autopilot Off at Ultimate-Guitar.Com, added on April 26, 2004.
http://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/a/autopilot_off/clockwork_tab.htm
Official Impairment Listing for Spinal Disorders
Bass tabs - Guitar tabs explorer
Find bass tabs to all your favourite songs and artists here. All accurate . Guitar tabs explorer. Guitar tabs home . -Autopilot Off - The cicadas song -Ariel Pinks .
http://www.guitartabsexplorer.com/content/Latest+bass+tabs.php
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(HQ!) Autopilot Off - Make A Sound (Bass) - YouTube
Apr 10, 2010 . Btw did you learn it by ear or tabs (chords) ? . Beast(???) - Beautiful (Guitar) by kisekiz392 views · Autopilot Off - Make a Sound [Lyrics] 3:45 .
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-MV7ZEfzZwEAutopilot Off Tabs : 67 Tabs Total @ Ultimate-Guitar.Com
Sep 24, 2012 .  Tabs/Chords: http://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/a/autopilot_off/ . the key of the song, I play the chords exactly how Autopilot Off plays haha, There .
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BRIWyWfhD8
Autopilot Off - 12th Day (guitar cover) - YouTube
Apr 10, 2011 . A cover of Autopilot Off - 12th Day. . ah mah gawd, you wouldn't happen to have this is a guitar tab format would you? xD If not, would you? be .
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lg57_4BOHcc
Medical-Vocational Allowance for Herniated Disc
Autopilot Off - Make a Sound guitar cover - YouTube
Nov 4, 2011 . Autopilot Off - Make a Sound guitar cover. hna0930 . Reply. Remove; Flag for spam; Block User; Unblock User. tabs? ?. Steven88G 1 month .
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6-7p6V4vhQ
Missing The Innocence Chords by Autopilot Off @ Ultimate-Guitar.Com
Aug 20, 2012 . Autopilot Off Missing The Innocence Looking Up 2001 Submitted by<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Key: E Tuning: Standard EADGBe .
http://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/a/autopilot_off/missing_the_innocence_crd.htm
Appealing a Denial of Benefits
Autopilot Off Tabs | Songsterr Tabs with Rhythm
Autopilot Off Tabs. Follow @songsterr · Tabs too difficult? Try these easy step-by- step video lessons and learn fast! Instrument: all; guitar; bass · drums. Sort by .
http://www.songsterr.com/a/wsa/autopilot-off-tabs-a713
Endless Guitar Tab By Unearth @ 911Tabs - Tabs Search Engine
Accurate Endless guitar tab by Unearth @ 911Tabs. . We constantly add new versions of tabs so check this page periodically for receiving newest Endless tabs !
http://www.911tabs.com/tabs/u/unearth/guitar_tabs/endless_guitar_tab.htm


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SELENA under the hood¶
In this section of the tutorial, we provide some further details on the architecture of SELENA. Specifically, we discuss how SELENA implements time dilation in the hypervisor, how SELENA coordinates command execution between client nodes and how a user can build a mirage switch emulation model.
Time dilation¶
In order to implement the time virtualisation mechanism of SELENA in the XEN hypervisor, we introduce a number of minor code modification in the time subsystem of XEN. Each PV guest is contains a time driver which is integrated with the XEN platform and allows guest VMs to read time from the Hypervisor, as well as schedule time events.
In terms of time-keeping, Xen exposes to guests two timestamp values, the system-time (time since guest boot or resume) and the wall-clock time (time since epoch when system-time was zero), through a shared memory structure (shared_info_page). System-time is updated by Xen every time the guest is being scheduled. In between updates, the guest keeps accounting of wall-clock and system time by extrapolating the current values based on the value of TSC register (an x86 register counting CPU clock cycles). TSC values in Xen are obtained through the rtdsc instruction. They are either native, accessed directly from the CPU register, or emulated, intercepted through a trap by Xen. In order to effectively virtualize time-keeping, the hypervisor multiplies with the TDF parameter all the wall-clock, system and emulated TSC time values provided to the guest. Additionally, because native TSC values are unmodifiable, our approach multiples with the TDF value the TSC scaling factor (tsc_to_system_mul), a constant used by the guests to convert TSC cycles to system time.
In terms of time event scheduling, the guest PVOPS driver intercepts and translates such requests to equivalent Xen hypercalls (HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op). When the timer expires, the hypervisor delivers a software timer interrupt (VIRQ_TIMER) back to the guest and triggers the associated timekeeping interrupt handlers. Time event virtualization in SELENA is achieved in the hypervisor by intercepting timer-setup hypercalls and scaling their timeout values with the TDF parameter. Our approach also covers the case of periodic timer events used by older Linux versions. Recent Linux kernels also employ loop-based delays for timeout values lower than 10 usec. These types of events are not directly managed by the hypervisor, but our approach ensures accurate event execution.
Using these simple tricks, SELENA can exploit XEN support for heterogeneity, while allowing experiments to virtualize time. At the current development state of the SELENA, our support to modify time dilation factor(TDF) at run time is limited, due primarily to luck of interest to enable this feature and in addition because a clean restart between TDF values enforce a purging of the running host with stale configurations. Nonetheless, enabling time dilation factor dynamics can be trivially introduced and we are planning to enable it in future releases. In the current version, TDF value modification are hardcode in the source code of the hypervisor and require from the experimenter to update the source code, recompile incrementally the source and replace the hypervisor binary.
Coordination service¶
In order to allow SELENA to run experimental commands distributely we have implemented a simple remote execution service. The service consists of a single coordination service, running on Dom0, and multiple coordination client services running within the guest VMs. The coordination server receives commands from the SELENA Scenario and distributes them to respective VMs.
In order to implement the coordination protocol, SELENA uses the Xenstore service. Xenstore is a PubSub service with a filesystem like abstraction and is used by the XEN hypevisor as a distributed registry between the Dom0 and the guests. Each guest has a unique tree in Xenstore, under which SELENA adds a SELENA directory on which the server and clients exchange commands and output.
The channel uses the following entries in the SELENA xenstore directory:
- bootipaddr, bootipmask: These entries are set once the VM is booted and they are used to configure the addressing in the management interface of the experimental hosts.
- cmd, response, retstatus : These entries are used to propagate commands to the client and receive stdout and return status of the process. cmd is set from the server to push for commands, while response and retstatus are set by the client once the command completes execution.
- lock : This entry is used by the client to notify the server that it is processing a previous command. This will deffer the server from pushing additional commands to the client and wait for outcome from the client for previous commands.
Switch emulation¶
Switch control emulation is implemented in SELENA using the OpenFlow switch library of the Mirage service. In order to create a new switch model a user can download the ocaml-openflow <http://www.github.com/crotsos/ocaml-openflow>. in order to recompile a new version of a switch you need to update the switch delay model parameter in file switch/basic_switch.ml and rerun make. This will generate a new ofswitch.xen file, which be used copied to the folder /boot/guest/ and used in the VM_args argument in the VM param list.


Company profile - Canadian Company Capabilities
Third-Party Information Liability Disclaimer
Some of the information on this Web page has been provided by external sources. The Government of Canada is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the information supplied by external sources. Users wishing to rely upon this information should consult directly with the source of the information. Content provided by external sources is not subject to official languages, privacy and accessibility requirements.
NJM Packaging
Legal/Operating Name:
NJM Packaging
Alternate Name:
Charles Lapierre Inc.
New Jersey Machine
Mailing Address:
5600 Kieran StSAINT-LAURENT, Quebec
H4S 2B5
Location Address:
5600 Kieran StSAINT-LAURENT, Quebec
H4S 2B5
Tel.:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Tel.:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Fax:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Logo
Company Profile
NJM Packaging offers its customers the benefits of one-stop shopping for all
their labeling and packaging equipment needs, including turnkey
line integration services. NJM has over 100,000 square
feet of production facilities incorporating research and
development, engineering, manufacturing, assembly and testing,
and parts supply functions.
QUALITY
In an effort to best serve our customers, NJM focuses on two
primary philosophies: 1) a strong dedication to developing long-
term relationships with our customers regarding their labeling
and packaging needs; and 2) a desire to provide the highest
quality products and services possible. These guiding principles
are applied in all facets of our day-to-day business. At
NJM Packaging, we believe quality is what sets us apart.
RELIABILITY
NJM's network of qualified sales and service professionals
serve all markets with thousands of successful installations to
our credit. Our client list is impressive: Glaxo Wellcome, Eli
Lilly, Wyeth-Ayerst, Merck Frosst, Proctor & Gamble and L'Oreal,
to name a few. We are also proud to have played a part in the
continuing growth of many small and medium-sized organizations
in all types of industries around the globe. We understand the
unique needs of each customer and strive to develop cost-
effective, quality equipment solutions to each customer's unique
requirements. The versatality of our customer base, the types of
markets we serve, and the types of applications we have
installed enable our customers to trust and rely on us for their
labeling and packaging equipment needs.
EXPERIENCE
Established in 1915, New Jersey Machine has been a recognized,
well-respected leader in manufacturing quality labeling and
packaging systems. CLI has been a leading packaging equipment
manufacturer, distributor, and provider of complete line
integration services since 1967. With NJM Packaging's combined years
of experience, our customers can trust that our recommendations
will help them implement the best, smoothest-running packaging
line possible for their applications--not only now but as their
needs grow and change in the future. Our diverse experience and
breadth of products enables our customers to gain from the best
available technology for their particular needs, including
custom engineering, without having to deal with a multitude of
vendors. Our experience saves our customers time and money.
SERVICE
NJM Packaging is committed to customer satisfaction and the long-term
relationship we strive to maintain with every customer. In
addition to offering standard warranties for our equipment, we
also offer extended warranties and preventative maintenance
programs. Our parts department inventories thousands of
different items to assure fast, efficient fulfillment of all
part orders, minimizing downtime and loss of productivity. Our
qualified, factory-trained service technicians ensure smooth
installation, provide on-site training and ongoing support to
ensure our equipment performs to our customers' standards and
requirements. At NJM Packaging we believe service is our #1 product.
Full profile
Full profile
Contact information
Company description
Product / Service / Licensing
enable our customers to profit from well-designed lines
consisting of the best, most appropriate technology for their
particular needs without having to deal with a multitude of
vendors. One source means quicker, smoother installations;
simplified paperwork; comprehensive validation documentation;
and better after-sale service, support, and accountability. Our
total packaging solutions lead to significant bottom line
savings for our customers.
Whether you have a tablet, solid or liquid filling application,
a tube filling or blister packaging application, or other
packaging needs, NJM/CLI has all the pieces of the packaging
line puzzle. Our portfolio of products includes just about any
type of labeling and packaging equipment you may need--from
bottle to pallet bar code labeling equipment. Every aspect of
the line--from design, layout, manufacturing, assembly, testing,
documentation, and shipping--is carefully coordinated by our
team of sales, engineering, and manufacturing professionals. A
project manager is assigned to each project to oversee and track
your order's progress through our system to ensure that you
receive it accurately and on time. Our qualified, factory-
trained service technicians ensure smooth installation, provide
on-site training and ongoing support to ensure your equipment
performs to peak efficiency for many years to come.
impressive variety of options and accessories which can be
installed on your equipment or integrated into your packaging
line to maximize your investment and increase productivity. The
latest inspection, verification, and line monitoring technology,
including bar code readers, vision systems, emergency stop,
reject devices, centralized PLC controls, and full security
systems, can be added. NJM/CLI can also provide imprinters,
thermal transfer printers, conduits for smooth, safe
coordination of electrical and air supplies, cap elevators,
special container handling systems, hardware, software--whatever
you need.
adhere with FDA regulations and validation protocols. NJM/CLI's
validation support team is available to assist your in-house
validation team with the development of comprehensive validation
test protocols customized to your specific equipment, internal
documentation format and functional requirements. We specialize
in supplying the support documentation required to write the
IQ/OQ (Installation and Operational Qualification). Complete
validation packages can also be supplied. Our experience as
equipment manufacturers and designers provides us the ability to
help you produce a validation protocol faster and more
accurately. Fast turn around on validation protocols reduces
start up time, frees internal validation staff for other tasks
and saves money. The result is a seamless validation package for
the entire line, implemented in a minimal amount of time.
Technology profile
the labeling and packaging equipment industry through investing
in an ongoing, dedicated new product research and development
program. Our well-known brands (i.e. Pony, Thorobred, and
Mustang labelers and Unicap cappers) are a testament to the
strength of this strategy which has brought us to the enviable
competitive position we are in today. NJM is committed to
the technological innovation and new product development to
maximize our customers' productivity.
Market profile
Industry sector market interests:
- Manufacturing
- Mining/Petroleum/Gas
- Food and Beverage Manufacturing
- Electrical Equipment
Geographic markets:
Export experience:
- Algeria
- Brazil
- Cuba
- Italy
- Mexico
- Puerto Rico
- Trinidad and Tobago
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Actively pursuing:
- France
Sector information
Total plant size:
Distribution of employees:
10%Key / Major clients:
Bayer - Hoffman-LaRoche - Glaxo Wellcome -Pfizer - Wyeth-Ayerst - Merck Frost - Watson
Novartis - Ortho-McNeil - Teva- Apotex- Purdue - Schering - Boehringer
Jamieson -Lilly - Nature's - Johnson & Johnson - Mylan
Herbs
Third-Party Information Liability Disclaimer
Some of the information on this Web page has been provided by external sources. The Government of Canada is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the information supplied by external sources. Users wishing to rely upon this information should consult directly with the source of the information. Content provided by external sources is not subject to official languages, privacy and accessibility requirements.
Contacts
Contact information
Description
Company description
Products, services and licensing
Product / Service / Licensing
enable our customers to profit from well-designed lines
consisting of the best, most appropriate technology for their
particular needs without having to deal with a multitude of
vendors. One source means quicker, smoother installations;
simplified paperwork; comprehensive validation documentation;
and better after-sale service, support, and accountability. Our
total packaging solutions lead to significant bottom line
savings for our customers.
Whether you have a tablet, solid or liquid filling application,
a tube filling or blister packaging application, or other
packaging needs, NJM/CLI has all the pieces of the packaging
line puzzle. Our portfolio of products includes just about any
type of labeling and packaging equipment you may need--from
bottle to pallet bar code labeling equipment. Every aspect of
the line--from design, layout, manufacturing, assembly, testing,
documentation, and shipping--is carefully coordinated by our
team of sales, engineering, and manufacturing professionals. A
project manager is assigned to each project to oversee and track
your order's progress through our system to ensure that you
receive it accurately and on time. Our qualified, factory-
trained service technicians ensure smooth installation, provide
on-site training and ongoing support to ensure your equipment
performs to peak efficiency for many years to come.
impressive variety of options and accessories which can be
installed on your equipment or integrated into your packaging
line to maximize your investment and increase productivity. The
latest inspection, verification, and line monitoring technology,
including bar code readers, vision systems, emergency stop,
reject devices, centralized PLC controls, and full security
systems, can be added. NJM/CLI can also provide imprinters,
thermal transfer printers, conduits for smooth, safe
coordination of electrical and air supplies, cap elevators,
special container handling systems, hardware, software--whatever
you need.
adhere with FDA regulations and validation protocols. NJM/CLI's
validation support team is available to assist your in-house
validation team with the development of comprehensive validation
test protocols customized to your specific equipment, internal
documentation format and functional requirements. We specialize
in supplying the support documentation required to write the
IQ/OQ (Installation and Operational Qualification). Complete
validation packages can also be supplied. Our experience as
equipment manufacturers and designers provides us the ability to
help you produce a validation protocol faster and more
accurately. Fast turn around on validation protocols reduces
start up time, frees internal validation staff for other tasks
and saves money. The result is a seamless validation package for
the entire line, implemented in a minimal amount of time.
Technology
Technology profile
the labeling and packaging equipment industry through investing
in an ongoing, dedicated new product research and development
program. Our well-known brands (i.e. Pony, Thorobred, and
Mustang labelers and Unicap cappers) are a testament to the
strength of this strategy which has brought us to the enviable
competitive position we are in today. NJM is committed to
the technological innovation and new product development to
maximize our customers' productivity.
Market
Market profile
Industry sector market interests:
- Manufacturing
- Mining/Petroleum/Gas
- Food and Beverage Manufacturing
- Electrical Equipment
Geographic markets:
Export experience:
- Algeria
- Brazil
- Cuba
- Italy
- Mexico
- Puerto Rico
- Trinidad and Tobago
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Actively pursuing:
- France
Sector
Sector information
Total plant size:
Distribution of employees:
10%Key / Major clients:
Bayer - Hoffman-LaRoche - Glaxo Wellcome -Pfizer - Wyeth-Ayerst - Merck Frost - Watson
Novartis - Ortho-McNeil - Teva- Apotex- Purdue - Schering - Boehringer
Jamieson -Lilly - Nature's - Johnson & Johnson - Mylan
Herbs


about
hi im rust
first things first heres my buttons
(host them yourself, have it link to this site)
i made the site you're currently looking at right now. i work on this on and off every now and again, although sometimes i forget i have one at all.
prior versions of this website used to be entirely made in markdown, although then i took the time to actually learn about HTML and all that, and i think the results pay off
the only projects i work on at the moment are mindvisor and achs, but i do like to try different stuff once in a while, and i have a decent track record of trying out a bunch of stuff and then never touching it ever again
i also like to draw! my main art software is clip studio paint but sometimes i also use adobe animate as i think they have the best vector tools, although that could just be because i've used them for a few years now


B30 cities contribute 16% to total MF assets; 64% AUM parked in equity schemes
Around 13 percent of retail investors chose to invest directly while 22 percent of HNI assets were invested directly
by Moneycontrol NewsBeyond 30, or the next 30 locations beyond the top 30 cities, contributed nearly 16 percent to total mutual fund industry assets of Rs 26.14 lakh crore as of October-end.
The balance was contributed by T30 cities, or to the top 30 geographical locations in India, according to data from the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI).
In the last two years, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has been pushing mutual fund houses to reach out to the hinterland for garnering assets. Towards this, the capital market regulator had classified cities as T30 and B30 (T stands for top and B stands for beyond).
In FY19, assets from B30 cities grew 13 percent year-on-year (YoY) to Rs 42,368 crore.
A month-on-month (MoM) comparison shows that the AUM from B30 cities rose to Rs 4.07 lakh crore in October from Rs 3.99 lakh crore in September.
Similarly, AUM from T30 cities in October stood at Rs 22.07 lakh crore, up from 21.60 lakh crore a month ago.
The asset mix for B30 cities continues to be largely inclined towards equities, with the latter contributing 64 percent in October.
In comparison, equity-oriented schemes accounted for 38 percent of the asset mix in T30 locations in October.
The higher concentration of debt in T30 locations is due to the presence of institutions in this segment.
According to mutual fund experts, the popularity of equities among retail investors has helped garner equity fund assets.
Also, AMFI’s investor education campaign has aided the industry to increase awareness of the mutual funds among investors in non-metros cities.
Retail versus institutional
An investor-wise analysis in October indicates that 24 percent of assets held by individual investors are from B30 locations while only 6 percent of assets are held by institutional assets.
Institutional assets are concentrated in T30 locations, accounting for 94 percent of the total. Individual assets include retail and high net worth individuals (HNI) assets.
Around 13 percent of retail investors chose to invest directly while 22 percent of HNI assets were invested directly.
Overall, 43 percent of assets of the mutual fund industry came directly. A large proportion of direct investments were in non-equity oriented schemes where institutional investors dominate.


a side-by-side reference sheet
grammar and invocation | variables and expressions | arithmetic and logic | strings | dates and time | arrays | arithmetic sequences | multidimensional arrays | functions | execution control | file handles | processes and environment
| fortran | apl | |
|---|---|---|
| version used |
GNU Fortran 4.5 (Fortran 95) | GNU APL 1.4 |
| show version |
$ gfortran --version | $ apl --version |
| grammar and invocation | ||
| fortran | apl | |
| hello word | $ cat hello.f95 program hello write(*,*) 'Hello, World!' end program hello $ gfortran hello.f95 $ ./a.out Hello, World! |
$ cat hello.apl "Hello, World!" )OFF $ apl --script --noSV -f hello.apl Hello, World! |
| file suffixes source, header, object file |
.f95 none .o | |
| block delimiters | program … end program function … end function subroutine …end subroutine if … then … elseif … then … else … endif do while … end do do … end do |
|
| statement terminator | newline when a line ends with & the statement continues on the following line |
|
| end-of-line comment | ! comment | ⍝ comment the standard name for ⍝ is "lamp" |
| multiple line comment | none | |
| variables and expressions | ||
| fortran | apl | |
| are identifiers case sensitive | no; Fortran 77 and earlier required all caps | yes |
| variable types | integer real complex character logical | |
| variable declaration | integer :: n real :: x = 3.7 ! variable declarations must appear before ! all other statements in a program or function body |
|
| undeclared variable type | inferred from first letter of name: I-N: integer A-H, O-Z: real |
|
| declare primitive type on stack | integer::i integer::j = 3 |
|
| assignment | i = 3 | ⍝ leftarrow: ← i ← 3 |
| null |
used for pointers only: null() |
|
| undefined variable access | evaluate to 0 or 0.0, depending upon the first letter of the variable name | VALUE ERROR |
| arithmetic and logic | ||
| fortran | apl | |
| boolean type |
logical | all values have same type |
| true and false |
.true. .false. | 1 0 |
| falsehoods |
.false. no implicit conversion of values to booleans |
0 0.0 |
| logical operators | .and. .or. .not. | ⍝ and: ∧ ⍝ or: ∨ ⍝ not: ~ ∧ ∨ ~ |
| relational operators |
== /= > < >= <= | ⍝ match: ≡ ⍝ unequal: ≠ ⍝ aft: ≥ ⍝ fore: ≤ ≡ ≠ > < ≥ ≤ |
| integer type |
integer number of bytes can be specified: integer(kind=4) |
all values have same type |
| integer literal | -4 | ⍝ macron: ¯ ¯4 |
| float type | real double precision number of bytes can be specified: real(kind=4) |
all values have same type |
| arithmetic operators |
+ - * / | ⍝ times: × ⍝ per: ÷ + - × ÷ |
| integer division | 7 / 3 mod(7, 3) |
|
| integer division by zero | real :: x = 0.0 integer :: i = 0 ! compiler error: 1.0 / 0.0 ! +Infinity: 1.0 / x ! floating point exception: 1 / i |
DOMAIN ERROR |
| float division |
3 / float(7) | 3 ÷ 7 |
| float division by zero | real :: x = 0.0 integer :: i = 0 ! compiler error: 1.0 / 0.0 ! +Infinity: 1.0 / x ! floating point exception: 1 / i |
DOMAIN ERROR |
| power | 2.0 ** 3.0 | 2 * 32 |
| sqrt | sqrt(2) | 2 * 0.5 |
| sqrt -1 | real :: x = -1.0 complex :: z = (-1.0, 0.0) ! compiler error: sqrt(-1.0) ! NaN: sqrt(x) ! (0.000, 1.000) sqrt(z) |
⍝ 0J1: ¯1 * 0.5 |
| transcendental functions | exp(2.0) log(2.0) log10(2.0) sin(2.0) cos(2.0) tan(2.0) asin(0.5) acos(0.5) atan(0.5) atan2(1.0, 2.0) |
⍝ log: ⍟ ⍝ circle: ○ * 2 ⍟ 2 10 ⍟ 2 1 ○ 2 2 ○ 2 3 ○ 2 ¯1 ○ 0.5 ¯2 ○ 0.5 ¯3 ○ 0.5 ?? |
| transcendental constants e and pi |
exp(1.0) 2.0 * asin(1.0) |
* 1 ○ 1 |
| float truncation truncate, round, ceiling, floor |
int(3.7) none ceiling(3.7) floor(3.7) |
?? ?? ⌈ 3.7 ⌊ 3.7 ⍝ ceiling: ⌈ ⍝ floor: ⌊ |
| absolute value | abs(-7) abs(-7.77) |
| ¯7 | ¯7.77 |
| complex type | complex uses 8 bytes: complex(kind=4) |
all values have same type |
| complex construction | (0.0, 1.0) (0.0, 2.0) (0.0, 3.0) |
0J1 0J2 0J3 |
| complex decomposition real and imaginary component, argument, absolute value, conjugate |
real(z) imag(z) atan2(imag(z), real(z)) abs(z) conjg(z) |
z ← 3J2 (z + + z) ÷ 2 | (z - + z) ÷ 2 ?? | z + z |
| random number | real r ! random float from 0.0 to 1.0: call random_number(r) |
⍝ random integer from 1 to 100: ? 100 |
| random seed | integer n integer, allocatable :: seed(:) call random_seed(size=n) allocate(seed(n)) do i = 1, n seed(i) = i + 2 end do call random_seed(put=seed) |
⎕RL ← 17 |
| bit operators | right shift if pos is positive: ishft(i, pos) iand(i, j) ior(i, j) ieor(i, j) not(i) |
|
| strings | ||
| fortran | apl | |
| string type |
characater(len=100) s | |
| char type | ||
| string literal |
'don''t say "no"' "don't say ""no""" |
'don''t say "no"' |
| newline in string literal | "lorem" // achar(10) // "ipsum" | |
| string escapes | none | |
| allocate string | ||
| comparison | ||
| semantics of == | ||
| convert string to numeric | ⍝ execute: ⍎ ⍎ '4' |
|
| convert numeric to string | ||
| split | none | |
| join |
, / 'foo' 'bar' 'baz' | |
| concatenate | 'hello' // ' world' | 'hello' , ' world' |
| replicate | character(len=80) :: hbar hbar = repeat('-', 80) |
|
| substring | "hello"(1:4) | |
| index | counts from one, returns zero if not found index("hello", "el") |
|
| sprintf | character(len=100) :: s write(s,'(A A F9.3 I9)') 'foo', ':', 2.2, 7 |
|
| uppercase | none | |
| lowercase | none | |
| trim | ?? adjustl(' foo') trim('foo ') |
|
| pad on right | ||
| length |
len("hello") | ⍴ 'hello' |
| character access | "hello"(1:1) | |
| chr and ord | achar(65) iachar('A') |
|
| dates and time | ||
| fortran | apl | |
| current local date and time | integer dt(8) ! yyyy, mm, dd, utf_offset_min, hh24, mi, ss, ms call date_and_time(values=dt) |
⍝ array of 7 integers: yyyy, mm, dd, hh24, mi, ss, ms ⎕TS |
| sleep | ! gnu extension; sleep 10s: call sleep(10) |
none |
| cpu usage | real t1, t2 call cpu_time(t1) … call cpu_time(t2) write(*, *) 'elapsed time: ', t2 - t1 |
none |
| arrays | ||
| fortran | apl | |
| allocate on stack | ! uninitialized values get zero values: integer, dimension(3) :: a integer :: a2(3) |
|
| allocate on heap | ! unitialized values get zero values: integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: a allocate(a(3)) |
|
| free heap | ! usually not necessary, since memory is freed ! when the variable goes out of scope. deallocate(a) |
|
| literal | integer::a(3) = (/ 1, 2, 3 /) | a ← 1 2 3 |
| size |
size((/ 1, 2, 3 /)) | ⍝ rho: ⍴ ⍴ a |
| lookup |
! indices start at one integer :: a(4) a = (/ 7, 8, 9, 10 /) a(2) |
a ← 7 8 9 10 1 ↑ 1 ↓ a |
| update | a(1) = 8 | |
| out-of-bounds behavior | If the array dimensions are set at compilation time (i.e. the array is stack allocated), then the code fails to compile. Out-of-bounds references to arrays with dimensions set at run time (i.e. the array is heap allocated) could segfault or return a memory value outside of the array. |
|
| element index | ⍝ evaluates to 2: 7 8 9 ⍳ 8 |
|
| slice | ! can't slice literal int::a1(3),a2(2) a1 = (/1,2,3/) a2 = a1(1:2) |
|
| slice to end | ||
| manipulate back | ||
| manipulate front | ||
| concatenate | 1 2 3 , 4 5 6 | |
| copy | ||
| array as function argument | ||
| iterate | ||
| sort | ||
| arithmetic sequences | ||
| fortran | apl | |
| unit difference | ⍝ iota: ⍳ ⍳ 100 |
|
| multidimensional arrays | ||
| fortran | apl | |
| construct from sequence—2d | integer::a(2,2) = & reshape((/ 1, 2, 3, 4 /), & (/ 2, 2 /)) |
⍝ rho: ⍴ 2 2 ⍴ 1 2 3 4 |
| functions | ||
| fortran | apl | |
| define function | integer function add(n, m) integer, intent(in) :: n integer, intent(in) :: m add = n + m end function add |
|
| invoke function |
add(3, 7) | |
| forward declaration of function | ||
| overload function | ||
| nest function | ||
| missing argument behavior | set to zero | |
| extra argument behavior | ignored | |
| default value for parameter | real function mylog(x, base) real :: x real, optional :: base if (present(base)) then mylog = log(x) / log(base) else mylog = log(x) / log(10.0) endif end function mylog |
|
| variable number of arguments | none | |
| named parameters | ||
| pass by value | ||
| pass by address | ||
| pass by reference | ||
| return value | assign to implicit variable with same name as function; can use return statement to terminate function execution | |
| no return value | ||
| multiple return values | ||
| named return values | ||
| anonymous function literal | none | |
| function with private state | ||
| function as value | none; function pointers added in Fortran 2003 | |
| execution control | ||
| fortran | apl | |
| for | do n = 1, 10, 1 write(*,*) n end do |
|
| if | if (n == 0) then write(*,*) 'no hits' elseif (n == 1) then write(*,*) 'one hit' else write(*,*) n, 'hits' endif |
|
| while | n = 1 do while ( n < 10 ) write(*,*) n n = n + 1 end do |
|
| switch | ||
| break/continue |
exit cycle | |
| file handles | ||
| fortran | apl | |
| standard file handles | ! common unit identifiers for stdin, stdout, and stderr: 5 6 0 |
|
| read line from stdin | character(len=100) line read(*, fmt="(a)") line |
|
| write line to stdout | write(*, *) 'Hello, World!' | |
| write formatted string to stdout |
write(6, fmt="('count: ', i7)") 7 | |
| open file for reading | ! the 'unit' integer is the file descriptor. Use an unused ! number. The standard file handles 0, 5, and 6 are already taken. open(unit=7, file='/etc/passwd', action='read') |
|
| open file for writing | open(unit=7, file='/tmp/foo.txt', action='write') | |
| close file | close(7) | |
| i/o errors | ||
| read line | ||
| iterate over file by line | ||
| read file into array of strings | ||
| read file into string | ||
| write string | ||
| write line | ||
| flush file handle | ||
| end-of-file test |
||
| get and set file handle position | ||
| open unused file | ||
| processes and environment | ||
| fortran | apl | |
| command line arguments | character(len=10) :: arg integer arg_len i = 1 do while (i <= command_argument_count()) call get_command_argument(i, arg, arg_len) if (arg_len > 10) then write(*,*) 'truncated argument: ', arg else write(*,*) 'full argument: ', arg endif i = i + 1 end do |
⎕ARG |
| environment variable | character(len=100) :: var integer var_len call get_environment_variable('HOME', var, var_len) if (var_len > 100) then write(*,*) 'truncated env var: ', var else write(*,*) 'full env var: ', var endif |
⍝ quad: ⎕ ⎕ENV 'HOME' ⍝ returns n by 2 array containing all environment ⍝ variable names and their values: ⎕ENV '' |
| exit | stop ! nonzero status: error stop 1 |
)OFF |
| vectors | ||
| fortran | apl | |
| vector literal | same as array | |
| element-wise arithmetic operators | + - * / | |
| result of vector length mismatch | compilation error | |
| scalar multiplication | 3 * (/1,2,3/) (/1,2,3/) * 3 |
|
| dot product | dot_product((/1,1,1/),(/2,2,2/)) | |
| matrices | ||
| fortran | apl | |
| matrix literal or constructor | ! column-major order: integer::A(2,2) = & reshape((/ 1, 3, 2, 4 /), & (/ 2, 2 /)) integer::B(2,2) = & reshape((/ 4, 2, 3, 1 /), & (/ 2, 2 /)) |
|
| multiplication | matmul(A, B) | |
| ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
Grammar and Invocation
file suffixes
The suffixes used for source files, header files, and compiled object files.
fortran:
The gfortran compiler will treat files with .f and .f77 suffixes as the older fixed format source code, and it will treat files with .f90 and .f95 suffixes as free format source code conforming to the 1990 and 1995 Fortran standards.
Traditionally Fortran does not have header files. The Fortran 90 standard introduced modules. To support the feature the compiler will generate .mod files whenever a source file with a module definition is encountered. They contain type declarations like C headers, but unlike C headers they are not intended to be edited by people.
block delimiters
fortran:
The list of keywords is not exhaustive.
Variables and Expressions
undeclared variable type
fortran:
This makes undeclared variables starting with 'q' integers:
implicit integer q
undefined variable access
fortran:
It is possible to require that all variables are declared:
implicit none
Variable which are declared but not initialized are assigned zero values.
Arithmetic and Logic
boolean type
The boolean type.
true and false
The literals for true and false.
falsehoods
Values which are false in a boolean context.
logical operators
The logical operators for conjunction, disjunction, and negation.
fortran:
.eqv. .neqv.
apl:
APL also has operators for "nand" and "nor":
⍲ ⍱
relational operators
integer type
integer literal
The syntax for integer literals.
apl:
The minus sign can be used as a unary operator, but applies to the entire array. The following expressions are the same:
- 4 5 6
¯4 ¯5 ¯6
unsigned integer type
Strings
sprintf
fortran:
Fortran format strings use these expressions:
| A | character |
| Dwidth.precision | double in scientific notation |
| Ewidth.precision | real in scientific notation |
| Fwidth.precision | real in fixed point notation |
| Iwidth | integer |
| X | space |
| nX | repeat following format expression n times |
| / | newline |
width and precision are integers. width is the field width in characters. Other characters in the format string are ignored.
Dates and Time
current local date and time
sleep
cpu usage
Arrays
Functions
Execution Control
break/continue
fortran:
Fortran has a continue statement which is a no-op statement used as a target for goto statements.
Here is an example of using exit to terminate what would otherwise be an infinite loop:
n = 1
do
if (n > 10) exit
write(*, *) n
n = n + 1
end do
Labels can be provided for nested do loops. The labels can be provided as arguments to exit and cycle:
foo: do
bar: do n = 1, 10, 1
write(*,*) n
exit foo
end do bar
end do foo
File Handles
standard file handles
The file handles for standard input, standard output, and standard error.
fortran:
Fortran uses integers which it calls unit identifiers for file descriptors. The unit descriptors 5, 6, and 0 are often but not always used for stdin, stdout, and stderr.
Unit descriptors are provided as the first argument to read and write. If the first argument of read is an asterisk, it will use stdin. If the first argument of write is an asterisk, it will use stdout.
write formatted string to stdout
How to print a formatted string to standard out.
fortran:
Notation used in Fortran format strings.
Processes and Environment
Fortran
The GNU Fortran Compiler
Fortran 77 Tutorial
Fortran 90 Tutorial
Fortran Standards Documents
BLAS: A Quick Reference Guide (pdf)
Modern Fortran compilers support two source code formats: the traditional fixed format and the free format introduced with Fortran 90.
If a Fortran source file has a .f suffix, the gfortran compiler expects the code to have fixed format. If the suffix is .f90 or .f95 it expects free format code.
Here is an example of fixed format code:
C Hello World
* in Fortran 77
program hello
10000 write(*,*) 'Hello,'
+ , ' World!'
end program hello
This first column can contain a 'C', 'c', or '*' to indicate the line is a comment.
Columns 1 through 5 can contain an optional statement label. A statement label consists of digits. The statement label may contain leading zeros which are ignored. A statement label cannot consist entirely of zeros.
If column 6 contains a non-space character and columns 1 through 5 are blank, then the line is treated as a continuation of the previous line. The continuation character is not itself part of the statement, so any non-space character can be used, but '+' is a common choice.
Columns 7 through 72 contain the statement.
Columns 73 through 80 can contain optional sequence numbers. They were formerly used to help keep punch cards in the correct order.
Here is an example of free format code:
! Hello World in Fortran 90
program hello
write(*,*) 'Hello,' &
, ' World!'
end program hello
There are no special columns in free format code. There is no limit on the length of lines or statements. If it is desirable to split a statement up over multiple lines, the '&' character can be used to indicate the statement continues on the following line.
APL
A Dictionary of APL
A Programming Language
The first issue one must resolve when getting started with APL is figuring out how to enter the special characters.
One technique is to add a input method to your desktop environment. Here are APL input methods for Mac OS X and Windows. The Windows input method uses AutoHotkey. If you don't have AutoHotkey installed, you can use the .exe file that was generated using AutoHotkey. Otherwise you can use the .ahk file.
The notation in the above input methods is derived from the standard names and synonyms for the symbols in the APL community. The standard name for ⍋ is "grade". The above input methods use an ampersand prefix in front of the standard name. Thus, to create a ⍋ character, one types "@grade" when the input method is in effect.


State Council hold first annual meeting
by Times News ServiceMuscat: The State Council held its first annual session on Thursday, following a directive from His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said.
Eighty-four members of the State Council took oath at the first “procedural” session under the chair of Dr Yahya bin Mahfoudh Al Mantheri, Chairman of the State Council.
Dr Yahya bin Mahfoudh Al Mantheri, Chairman of the Council, said in his address that the 1st procedural session of the first annual sitting of the seven term coincides with the Sultanate’s celebration of the Glorious 49h National Day. He congratulated the members on the Royal confidence of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said for appointing them as members in the current term.
The State Council is the upper house of the Council of Oman. It has 83 members all of whom are appointed by the Sultan.


Home
Tally View
Producer
Settings
Sources
Add
Turn On Test Mode
Source
×
Save
Save
Devices
Add
Device
×
Save
Save
Device Sources
×
Device Source Linking - Preview Bus:
Unlinked: The device can be in PVW if it is in PVW in
any
Device Source (default)
Linked: The device is only considered to be in PVW if it is in PVW across
all
Device Sources.
Device Source Linking - Program Bus:
Unlinked: The device can be in PGM if it is in PGM in
any
Device Source (default)
Linked: The device is only considered to be in PGM if it is in PGM across
all
Device Sources.
Device Source
Save
Save
Device Actions
×
Device Action
Bus:
Active:
On
Off
Output Type:
Save
Save
Connected Listeners
TSL Clients
Add
1-Second Updates
TSL Client
×
Save
Save
Cloud Settings
Destinations
Add
Keys
Add
Clients
Cloud Destination
×
Save
Save
Cloud Key
×
Save
Logs
Tally Data


--- layout: default title: "Update Your DNS Records" author: name: Jon Cram url: http://webignition.net ---
I mentioned recently our plans to move to new hosting servers. Aside from those of you who asked for their accounts to be moved on a specific data, this is now all complete.
If a domain name of yours is used with Hosting Reborn and you don't use the Hosting Reborn nameservers, you must update your DNS records.
If you have any A records pointing to <IP_ADDRESS>, these must be changed to <IP_ADDRESS>.


details object with user id and movie id
an observable with the updated user info
Function to remove a movie from favorites
details object with user id and movie id
an observable with the updated user info
Function to remove an user
user id
successful message
Function that updates user info
user details to be edited
updated user info
Function to get the directors information
director name
observable with directors information
Function to get genre information
genre nmae
observable with genre data
Functions to get a movie by title
movie title
observable with the movie
Function to fetch all the movies
an observable with all the movies
Function to get user info
user name
observable with users info
Funtion to handle errors
HttpErrorResponse
Error
Function to login
an object that should have: Username and Password
an observable with the data of the logged in user
Function that register the user in the backend
an object that should have: Username, Password, Email and Birthday
an observable with the data of the user registered
Generated using TypeDoc
Function to add a movie to favorites


|
ArkGameFrame
v0.1.0
ArkGameFraime is a lightweight, fast, scalable, distributed module and plugin framework to create a game server easily. Greatly inspired by OGRE and Bigworld.
|
Go to the source code of this file.
Classes | |
| class | NFCUUIDModule |
Namespaces | |
| UUIDModule | |
Functions | |
| uint64_t | UUIDModule::get_time () |


This feature is still experimental; some aspects may not work fully or at all just yet. Proceed with caution!
From v12.2 onwards, Please has limited cross-compiling support. This allows you to
instruct it to build outputs for other architectures alongside the host architecture.
This is triggered by passing the --arch
flag when invoking plz.
The outputs from a cross-compiled build will be in a directory under plz-out prefixed
with the architecture - e.g. plz-out/bin/linux_x86
,
plz-out/gen/darwin_amd64
etc.
When compiling a target for a different binary, the BUILD file will be re-parsed for it.
The CONFIG.ARCH
and CONFIG.OS
properties will update appropriately,
which is necessary for some rules to work correctly. Similarly, when the rule builds, the
OS
and ARCH
environment variables will be set to the target architecture
for that build target.
The distinction between srcs
, tools
and deps
is
extremely important when cross-compiling. srcs
always match the architecture
of the target, as do deps
unless explicitly requested (e.g. by prefixing with
the required arch, as in @linux_x86//package:target
).
Conversely, tools
always use the host architecture since they are executed on
the host during the build.
The config file for any target architecture is read
(if present) and applied for targets compiling for that architecture - i.e.
.plzconfig_linux_x86
etc. Typically you will need to create this file and
modify appropriate settings for compiler flags etc.
Architectures are currently always two-part tags in a similar format to Go's - i.e.
linux_amd64
etc. These are passed in as a single flag but decomposed into
separate OS and architecture parts for later operations. You can request whatever architecture
you want, but obviously the build will probably not succeed unless you have tools set up etc.
The various builtin languages have differing levels of support. Currently they are as follows:
GOOS="linux" GOARCH="386" go install -i std
.native = True
will download for the target architecture.


About the BioJS tutorial.
| 14:30 | Introduction |
| 14:40 | What is BioJS? |
| 14:55 | Tech recap: HTML, CSS, Javascript |
| 15:25 | How to use a BioJS component |
| 15:55 | Break |
| 16:15 | Advanced tech recap: NPM, browserify |
| 16:45 | Develop your own component |
| 18:00 | End of tutorial. |
Kwan-Liu Ma
Gaël McGill
Gaël McGill
Gaël McGill
Fred Brooks


Why is your website so terrible?
We couldn't afford a real web developer so we had our friend's cousin, Rosie, who's studying that kind of stuff to build it for us. Don't worry, once she gets better this site will look real spiffy!
Do you really put salmon in your cookies?
Why, yes, yes we do! It is ground up real fine so you won't taste it too much!
How did you come up with the idea to put salmon in cookies?
It was a spur of the moment thought. Pat was running low on ingredients to add to cookies and had some leftover ground up salmon he was using for a dry rub experiment. He added some to cookies and what do you know, they weren't too bad. His family thought so too! And from there on his normal run of the mill cookie shop transformed. He sold his first batch on November 1st, 2012. People kept coming back and asking for the cookies and now that's what we are known for. Funny story isn't it?
Do you cater?
Yes! However, orders under 50 cookies must be placed at least 48 hours in advance. Anything more than that requires 7 days advance notice.
Can I have my party in your bakery?
No can do amigo! We do however have private rooms you can rent by the hour for studying, meetings or eating your cookies without the kiddos outside staring longingly.
How much does it cost to rent the study room?
Rates vary by location. We currently do not have them available on the website, so please call your local Pat's Salmon Cookies to find out.
How many people can fit in the study room?
We have various sizes. Our smallest room can hold 5 people and our biggest, holds 10. Each comes with a whiteboard, markers, erases, a long table and comfy chairs.

Well that's another funny story! We had a lot of students studying who could not put all of their things on the round desks and we thought "Hey, since people like to use coffee shops and bakeries to study, why not provide a space that is more accomodating?" and from there came the study room idea!

Umm, well how else would we be in business? We have entire families come visit to get some of our yummy cookies!


The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. It is the largest, most familiar, most internationally represented and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world. The UN is headquartered on international territory in New York City, with its other main offices in Geneva, Nairobi, Vienna, and The Hague.
The UN was established after World War II with the aim of preventing future wars, succeeding the ineffective League of Nations. On 25 April 1945, 50 governments met in San Francisco for a conference and started drafting the UN Charter, which was adopted on 25 June 1945 and took effect on 24 October 1945, when the UN began operations. Pursuant to the Charter, the organization's objectives include maintaining international peace and security, protecting human rights, delivering humanitarian aid, promoting sustainable development, and upholding international law. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; with the addition of South Sudan in 2011, membership is now 193, representing almost all of the world's sovereign states.
The United Nations came into being in 1945, following the devastation of the Second World War, with one central mission: the maintenance of international peace and security. The UN does this by working to prevent conflict; helping parties in conflict make peace; peacekeeping; and creating the conditions to allow peace to hold and flourish. These activities often overlap and should reinforce one another, to be effective. The UN Security Council has the primary responsibility for international peace and security. The General Assembly and the Secretary-General play major, important, and complementary roles, along with other UN offices and bodies.
The United Nations plays an important role in conflict prevention, using diplomacy, good offices and mediation. Among the tools the Organization uses to bring peace are special envoys and political missions in the field.
Peacekeeping has proven to be one of the most effective tools available to the UN to assist host countries navigate the difficult path from conflict to peace.
United Nations peacebuilding activities are aimed at assisting countries emerging from conflict, reducing the risk of relapsing into conflict and at laying the foundation for sustainable peace and development.
The United Nations is being increasingly called upon to coordinate the global fight against terrorism. Eighteen universal instruments against international terrorism have been elaborated within the framework of the United Nations system relating to specific terrorist activities.
"End poverty in all its forms everywhere"
Despite ongoing progress, 10 per cent of the world live in poverty and struggle to fulfill basic needs such as health, education, and access to water and sanitation.[14] Extreme poverty remains high in low-income countries particularly those affected by conflict and political upheaval.[15] A study published in September 2020 found that poverty increased by 7 per cent in just a few months due to the COVID-19 pandemic, even though it had been steadily decreasing for the last 20 years.
"End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture"
Globally, 1 in 9 people are undernourished, the vast majority of whom live in developing countries. Under nutrition causes wasting or severe wasting of 52 million children worldwide. It contributes to nearly half (45%) of deaths in children under five – 3.1 million children per year.
"Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages"
Significant strides have been made in increasing life expectancy and reducing some of the common causes of child and maternal mortality. Between 2000 and 2016, the worldwide under-five mortality rate decreased by 47 percent (from 78 deaths per 1,000 live births to 41 deaths per 1,000 live births). Still, the number of children dying under age five is very high: 5.6 million in 2016.
"Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all"
Major progress has been made in access to education, specifically at the primary school level, for both boys and girls. The number of out-of-school children has almost halved from 112 million in 1997 to 60 million in 2014. In terms of the progress made, global participation in tertiary education reached 224 million in 2018, equivalent to a gross enrollment ratio of 38%.
"Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls"
In 2020, representation by women in single or lower houses of national parliament reached 25 per cent, up slightly from 22 per cent in 2015. Women now have better access to decision-making positions at the local level, holding 36 per cent of elected seats in local deliberative bodies, based on data from 133 countries and areas. Whilst female genital mutilation and cutting (FGM/C) is becoming less common, at least 200 million girls and women have been subjected to this harmful practice.
"Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all"
The Joint Monitoring Programme of WHO and UNICEF (JMP) reported in 2017 that 4.5 billion people currently do not have safely managed sanitation.[31] Also in 2017, only 71 per cent of the global population used safely managed drinking water, and 2.2 billion persons were still without safely managed drinking water. With regards to water stress: "In 2017, Central and Southern Asia and Northern Africa registered very high water stress – defined as the ratio of fresh water withdrawn to total renewable freshwater resources – of more than 70 per cent".[6] Official development assistance (ODA) disbursements to the water sector increased to $9 billion in 2018.
"Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all"
Progress in expanding access to electricity has been made in several countries, notably India, Bangladesh, and Kenya.[35] The global population without access to electricity decreased to about 840 million in 2017 from 1.2 billion in 2010 (sub-Saharan Africa remains the region with the largest access deficit).[35] Renewable energy accounted for 17.5% of global total energy consumption in 2016.[35] Of the three end uses of renewables (electricity, heat, and transport) the use of renewables grew fastest with respect to electricity. Between 2018 and 2030, the annual average investment will need to reach approximately $55 billion to expand energy access, about $700 billion to increase renewable energy and $600 billion to improve energy efficiency.
"Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all"
Over the past five years, economic growth in least developed countries has been increasing at an average rate of 4.3 per cent.[37] In 2018, the global growth rate of real GDP per capita was 2 per cent. In addition, the rate for least developed countries was 4.5 per cent in 2018 and 4.8 per cent in 2019, less than the 7 per cent growth rate targeted in SDG 8.[38] In 2019, 22 per cent of the world's young people were not in employment, education or training, a figure that has hardly changed since 2005.[37] Addressing youth employment means finding solutions with and for young people who are seeking a decent and productive job. Such solutions should address both supply, i.e. education, skills development and training, and demand.[39] In 2018, the number of women engaged in the labor force was put at 48 per cent while that of men was 75 per cent.
"Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation"
In 2019, 14% of the world's workers were employed in manufacturing activities. This percentage has not changed much since 2000. The share of manufacturing employment was the largest in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia (18 percent) and the smallest in sub-Saharan Africa (6 percent). The intensity of global carbon dioxide emissions has declined by nearly one quarter since 2000, showing a general decoupling of carbon dioxide emissions from GDP growth. As at 2020, nearly the entire world population lives in an area covered by a mobile network. Millions of people are still unable to access the internet due to cost, coverage, and other reasons.It is estimated that just 53% of the world's population are currently internet users.
"Reduce income inequality within and among countries"
In 73 countries during the period 2012–2017, the bottom 40 per cent of the population saw its incomes grow. Still, in all countries with data, the bottom 40 per cent of the population received less than 25 per cent of the overall income or consumption.[6]:12 Women are more likely to be victims of discrimination than men. Among those with disabilities, 3 in 10 personally experienced discrimination, with higher levels still among women with disabilities. The main grounds of discrimination mentioned by these women was not the disability itself, but religion, ethnicity and sex, pointing to the urgent need for measures to tackle multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination.[45] In 2019, 54 per cent of countries have a comprehensive set of policy measures to facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people.
"Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable"
The number of slum dwellers reached more than 1 billion in 2018, or 24 per cent of the urban population.[6] The number of people living in urban slums is highest in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and Central and Southern Asia. In 2019, only half of the world's urban population had convenient access to public transport, defined as living within 500 metres' walking distance from a low-capacity transport system (such as a bus stop) and within 1 km of a high-capacity transport system (such as a railway).[6] In the period 1990–2015, most urban areas recorded a general increase in the extent of built-up area per person.
"Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns"
By 2019, 79 countries and the European Union have reported on at least one national policy instrument to promote sustainable consumption and production patterns.[6]:14 This was done to work towards the implementation of the "10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns".[6]:14 Global fossil fuel subsidies in 2018 were $400 billion.[6]:14 This was double the estimated subsidies for renewables and is detrimental to the task of reducing global carbon dioxide emissions.
"Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts by regulating emissions and promoting developments in renewable energy"
The decade between 2010 - 2019 was the warmest decade recorded in history. Currently climate change is affecting the global community in each country of the world. Its impact affects not only national economies, but also lives and livelihoods, especially those in vulnerable conditions.[53] By 2018, climate change continued exacerbating the frequency of natural disasters, such as massive wildfires, droughts, hurricanes and floods, affecting more than 39 million of people.[54] Over the period 2000–2018, green house emissions of developed countries and economies in transitions have declined by 6.5%. The emissions of the developing countries are up by 43% in the period between 2000 and 2013.[55] In 2019, at least 120 of 153 developing countries had undertaken activities to formulate and implement national adaptation plans.
"Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development"
The current efforts to protect oceans, marine environments and small-scale fishers are not meeting the need to protect the resources.[6] One of the key drivers of global overfishing is illegal fishing. It threatens marine ecosystems, puts food security and regional stability at risk, and is linked to major human rights violations and even organized crime.[58] Increased ocean temperatures and oxygen loss act concurrently with ocean acidification and constitute the "deadly trio" of climate change pressures on the marine environment.
"Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss"
The proportion of forest area fell, from 31.9 per cent of total land area in 2000 to 31.2 per cent in 2020, representing a net loss of nearly 100 million ha of the world's forests.[6] This was due to decreasing forest area decreased in Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa and South-Eastern Asia, driven by land conversion to agriculture.[61] Desertification affects as much as one-sixth of the world's population, 70% of all drylands, and one-quarter of the total land area of the world. It also leads to spreading poverty and the degradation of billion hectares of cropland.[62] A report in 2020 stated that globally, the species extinction risk has worsened by about 10 per cent over the past three decades.
"Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels"
With more than a quarter of children under 5 unregistered worldwide as of 2015, about 1 in 5 countries will need to accelerate progress to achieve universal birth registration by 2030.[65] Data from 38 countries over the past decade suggest that high-income countries have the lowest prevalence of bribery (an average of 3.7 per cent), while lower-income countries have high levels of bribery when accessing public services (22.3 per cent).
"Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development"
With US$5 trillion to $7 trillion in annual investment required to achieve the SDGs, total official development assistance reached US$147.2 billion in 2017. This, although steady, is below the set target.[69] In 2016, six countries met the international target to keep official development assistance at or above 0.7 percent of gross national income.[69] Humanitarian crises brought on by conflict or natural disasters have continued to demand more financial resources and aid. Even so, many countries also require official development assistance to encourage growth and trade.
Implementation of the SDGs started worldwide in 2016. This process can also be called "Localizing the SDGs". Individual people, universities, governments, institutions and organizations of all kinds work are working separately but one or more goals at the same time.[84] Individual governments must translate the goals into national legislation, develop a plan of action, and establish their own budget. However, at the same time, they must be open to and actively searching for partners. Coordination at the international level is crucial, making partnerships valuable. The SDGs note that countries with less access to financial resources need partnerships with more well-to-do countries.
The Sustainable Development Summit was held from 25-27 September at UN Headquarters in New York. Countries officially adopted the historic new agenda, entitled “Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,” which was agreed upon by the 193 Member States of the United Nations, and includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
 It is also a clarion call to work in partnership and intensify efforts to share prosperity, empower people’s livelihoods, ensure peace and heal our planet for the benefit of this and future generations,” underscored UN Secretary-General Mr. Ban Ki-moon.
Switching to renewables has a multiple positive impacts: by converting to green electricity you support the phase-out of coal, do your bit to accelerate the move to renewable sources and directly reduce CO2 emissions.
It might sound like the most original-sounding tip around, but it's as relevant as ever. Saving energy not only saves you money - it also helps to cut emissions too. Check out the following article to see how you shape up when it comes to your own daily energy-efficiency
When buying fruits and vegetables, try to buy organic wherever the options (and the price) will allow. Organic foods are usually not only healthier because they contain fewer harmful substances, but growing them also protects the environment and the climate.
Plastic is the all-round material par excellence and is therefore present in pretty much every aspect of our lives. But the durability of the material (which also makes it so popular) is of course also it's most drastic disadvantage: we're struggling to get rid of it. Plastic has found its way pretty much everywhere - on streets, in rivers, on the beach, in cosmetics, in waste water, in our clothing, even in the air we breathe.
If we own less and use more things collectively, we need to produce fewer things - and that saves on resources. Sharing cars, exchanging clothes, lending and borrowing tools - there are multiple different possibilities for collective consumption are they're being used by millions of people worldwide.
Every search query we type, every email we send or receive, and every song we stream causes CO2 emissions. Why? Because energy is needed for all the data we’re producing - and a lot of it! By 2018, the use of digital technologies had overtaken even the aviation industry in terms of CO2 emissions. It's time to tackle the root of the problem.
There is of course, no other means of transport that gets us from A to B as fast as the plane. But at the same time there is hardly any other activity in which a single person can emit such large quantities of CO2 in such a short time.
You take your money to a bank and they look after it until you need it? Wrong! Your bank works with the money - and perhaps even supports the arms trade and environmental destruction. But there are also sustainable alternatives, banks who are transparent about what happens with your money and where you can even decide where your money should work
Still the number one form of sustainable transportation - the bicycle. In the age of electric scooters, electric mopeds and whatever else may come - when it comes to protecting the climate, the humble pedal-powered bicycle is still way ahead. In most cities, on a bike you can travel faster than by car, bus or train. And to make the whole thing even more fun.
It has long been known how important forests are both for the microclimate in individual regions and for the global climate as a whole. They "feed" on CO2 and convert the climate-damaging gas into oxygen, which is vital for our survival. A research team at ETH Zurich has compiled some fascinating figures: Two thirds of man-made CO2 emissions could be removed from our atmosphere if we were to reforest 900 million hectares of forests worldwide.
The 100 largest companies in the world are responsible for over 70 percent of global emissions. At first glance those huge corporations might seem quite far away from you. But we can still reach them and affect them - by exercising our rights as consumers and as citizens. We can consume more carefully and consciously, giving preference to companies that act responsibly, supporting organisations that hold companies to account for the environmental practices
Countless reports have stressed the urgency of taking action now if we are to stand a change of halting the most devastating consequences of climate change. Far too little has happened so far. But the voices from civil society are getting louder.
United Nations Messenger of Peace is a title bestowed by the United Nations to "distinguished individuals, carefully selected from the fields of art, music, literature and sports, who have agreed to help focus worldwide attention on the work of the United Nations."
Her Royal Highness Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein is known for her commitment to humanitarian causes. In her role as a Messenger of Peace, she is dedicated to helping raise global awareness of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular Goals #2 on Zero Hunger and #1 on No Poverty.
Daniel Barenboim is an acclaimed conductor and pianist who gave his international debut performance as a solo pianist at age ten. Since then he has worked with orchestras all over the world. He is particularly well known as the Music Director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra
A political activist since his youth, Brazilian author Paul Coelho’s best-selling books, such as The Alchemist and The Pilgrimage, enchant readers from around the world. He has won numerous international awards for his works, which have been translated into more than 65 languages.
Jane Goodall is a pioneer in the study of chimpanzees. The Jane Goodall Institute is widely recognized for creating innovative conservation and development programmes in Africa, where she began her landmark studies in 1960. Her global Roots & Shoots programme supports tens of thousands of young people in nearly 100 countries with projects that help people, animals and the environment.
Academy Award-winning actor and producer Michael Douglas is fiercely committed to disarmament issues, including nuclear non-proliferation and halting the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons. He focuses public awareness on the United Nations’ efforts to strengthen peace and security by speaking publicly for greater controls on the illegal possession of weapons.
Acclaimed actor and two-time Academy Award nominee Edward Norton is the first Goodwill Ambassador to be appointed by the United Nations Secretary-General. As a Goodwill Ambassador for Biodiversity, Mr. Norton works closely with the Secretariat of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity to help spotlight the importance of biodiversity to human well-being
As a Messenger of Peace, Academy Award-winning actress Charlize Theron focuses on the prevention of HIV and the elimination of violence against women. She founded The Charlize Theron Africa Outreach Project (CTAOP) in 2007 with the mission to help African youth keep themselves safe from HIV.
Malala Yousafzai became an international symbol of the fight for girls’ education after she was shot in 2012 for opposing Taliban restrictions on female education in her home country of Pakistan. In 2009, Malala had begun writing a blog under a pseudonym about the increasing military activity in her home town
Leonardo DiCaprio, an Academy Award®-winning actor, has been an outspoken advocate for environmental issues throughout much of his career. In 1998, at the age of 24, Mr. DiCaprio established his foundation with the mission of protecting the Earth’s last wild places.
Singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder’s long career has reflected his concern with humanitarian issues. A Grammy Award-winner, he has written, produced or performed songs for charities in support of disabilities, AIDS, cancer, diabetes, hunger and homelessness, domestic abuse and other causes on behalf of children and adults.
Renowned cellist Yo-Yo Ma is expanding his efforts to expose young audiences to music and promote the work of the United Nations among young people. Born in Paris to Chinese parents and educated in the United States, Mr. Ma is the recipient of countless honours and awards. Believing that music can act as a magnet to draw people together, he created the Silk Road Project in 1998
One of the most exciting and accomplished classical musicians of our time, Lang Lang began playing the piano at the age of three. He has since then performed for world leaders and worked with the world''s best orchestras and maestros, and has used his art and his ability to inspire audiences around the world to help improve the lives of children everywhere.
Global warming isn't real because I was cold today! Also great news: World hunger is over because I just ate.
— Stephen Colbert (@StephenAtHome) November 19, 2014
Could reporters stop asking if political leaders "believe" in climate change and start asking if they understand it instead
— Megan Collins (@megancollins) June 2, 2017
United Nations have thirteen principan organs working under them
International Labour Organization
Food And Agriculture Orginisation
United Nations Educational Scientific And Cultural Orginisation
World Health Orginisation
International Civil Avation Orginisation
Universal Postal Union
International Telecommunication Union
World Meteroligical Orginisation
international Monetory Fund
World Intellectual Property Orginisation
International Fund For Adriculture Depertment
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
World Tourism Organization
This site designed for Blue Community Consortium Sustainability Assessment


La Maison de Beaume is an old farmhouse that became family property in 1975. It is on a nice 3000 m²
(32,300 sq ft) land and is dated back at least 1840. Beaume is a small typical French village, with its farms,
lots of flowers and nature, and all of its stone houses. It hosted up to 7 windmills, that are now gone but can still
be imagined here and there in the peaceful French countryside landscape.
La Maison de Beaume is an old farmhouse built before 1840, that our family bought back in 1975.
It sits between a farm and the peaceful creek in the back of the land (securized for children).
A lot of work was done on the property this last decades, and in 2018, we decided to open
there a guesthouse with 4 rooms and everything to make you have nice holidays.
This project is really important for us, all the more since we celebrated our wedding here in the house!
The discovery of France and Burgundy wouldn't ever be complete without good French food!
We would be happy to share that special moment with you (please reserve beforehand)
around our big table d'hote, Burgundy delicatessen and products grown locally or even
in our own yard.


Overview
Green rust is a generic name for various green crystalline chemical compounds containing iron(II) and iron(III) cations, the hydroxide (HO -) anion, and another anion such as carbonate (CO32-), chloride (Cl-), or sulfate (SO42-), in a layered double hydroxide structure. The most studied varieties are [1]
- CRCO3: [Fe42+Fe23+(HO-)12]2+·[CO32-·2H2O]2-
- CRSO4: [Fe42+Fe23+(HO-)12]2+·[SO42-·2H2O]2-
- GRCl: [Fe32+Fe3+(HO-)8]2+·[Cl-·nH2O]2-
References
-
J.-M. R. Génin, Ph. Refait, L. Simon, and S. H. Drissi (1998): "Preparation and Eh-pH diagrams of Fe(II)-Fe(III) green rust compounds; hyperfine interaction characteristics and stoichiometry of hydroxy-chloride, -sulphate and –carbonate". Hyperfine Interactions, volume 111, pages 313-318
doi:10.1023/A:1012638724990
History
History of GR is shown below.
| Year |
Place |
Where |
Who |
| 1972 |
France |
Steel pipe |
James |


Recipe 1.17. Interpolating Variables in a Stringin Python 2.4
Credit: John Nielsen, Lawrence Oluyede, Nick
Coghlan
Problem
Using Python 2.4, you need a simple way to get a copy of a string
where specially marked identifiers are replaced with the results of
looking up the identifiers in a dictionary.
Solution
Python 2.4 offers the new string.Template class
for this purpose. Here is a snippet of code showing how to use that
class:
import string
# make a template from a string where some identifiers are marked with $
new_style = string.Template('this is $thing')
# use the substitute method of the template with a dictionary argument:
print new_style.substitute({'thing':5}) # emits: this is 5
print new_style.substitute({'thing':'test'}) # emits: this is test
# alternatively, you can pass keyword-arguments to 'substitute':
print new_style.substitute(thing=5) # emits: this is 5
print new_style.substitute(thing='test') # emits: this is test
Discussion
In Python 2.3, a format string for identifier-substitution has to be
expressed in a less simple format:
old_style = 'this is %(thing)s'
with the identifier in parentheses after a %, and
an s right after the closed parenthesis. Then, you
use the % operator, with the format string on the
left of the operator, and a dictionary on the
right:
print old_style % {'thing':5} # emits: this is 5
print old_style % {'thing':'test'} # emits: this is test
Of course, this code keeps working in Python 2.4, too. However, the
new string.Template class offers a simpler
alternative.
When you build a string.Template instance, you may
include a dollar sign ($) by doubling it, and you
may have the interpolated identifier immediately followed by letters
or digits by enclosing it in curly braces ({ }).
Here is an example that requires both of these refinements:
form_letter = '''Dear $customer,
I hope you are having a great time.
If you do not find Room $room to your satisfaction,
let us know. Please accept this $$5 coupon.
Sincerely,
$manager
${name}Inn'''
letter_template = string.Template(form_letter)
print letter_template.substitute({'name':'Sleepy', 'customer':'Fred Smith',
'manager':'Barney Mills', 'room':307,
})
This snippet emits the following output:
Dear Fred Smith,
I hope you are having a great time.
If you do not find Room 307 to your satisfaction,
let us know. Please accept this $5 coupon.
Sincerely,
Barney Mills
SleepyInn
Sometimes,
the handiest way to prepare a dictionary to be used as the argument
to the substitute method is to set local
variables, and then pass as the argument locals( )
(the artificial dictionary whose keys are the local variables, each
with its value associated):
msg = string.Template('the square of $number is $square')
for number in range(10):
square = number * number
print msg.substitute(locals( ))
Another handy alternative is to pass the values to substitute using
keyword argument syntax rather than a dictionary:
msg = string.Template('the square of $number is $square')
for i in range(10):
print msg.substitute(number=i, square=i*i)
You can even pass both a dictionary and keyword
arguments:
msg = string.Template('the square of $number is $square')
for number in range(10):
print msg.substitute(locals( ), square=number*number)
In case of any conflict between entries in the dictionary and the
values explicitly passed as keyword arguments, the keyword arguments
take precedence. For example:
msg = string.Template('an $adj $msg')
adj = 'interesting'
print msg.substitute(locals( ), msg='message')
# emits an interesting message
See Also
Library Reference docs for
string.Template (2.4 only) and the
locals built-in function.
|


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const std = @import("std");
const mem = std.mem;
const maxInt = std.math.maxInt;
const OutputTooLongError = std.crypto.errors.OutputTooLongError;
const WeakParametersError = std.crypto.errors.WeakParametersError;
// RFC 2898 Section 5.2
//
// FromSpec:
//
// PBKDF2 applies a pseudorandom function (see Appendix B.1 for an
// example) to derive keys. The length of the derived key is essentially
// unbounded. (However, the maximum effective search space for the
// derived key may be limited by the structure of the underlying
// pseudorandom function. See Appendix B.1 for further discussion.)
// PBKDF2 is recommended for new applications.
//
// PBKDF2 (P, S, c, dk_len)
//
// Options: PRF underlying pseudorandom function (h_len
// denotes the length in octets of the
// pseudorandom function output)
//
// Input: P password, an octet string
// S salt, an octet string
// c iteration count, a positive integer
// dk_len intended length in octets of the derived
// key, a positive integer, at most
// (2^32 - 1) * h_len
//
// Output: DK derived key, a dk_len-octet string
// Based on Apple's CommonKeyDerivation, based originally on code by Damien Bergamini.
/// Apply PBKDF2 to generate a key from a password.
///
/// PBKDF2 is defined in RFC 2898, and is a recommendation of NIST SP 800-132.
///
/// dk: Slice of appropriate size for generated key. Generally 16 or 32 bytes in length.
/// May be uninitialized. All bytes will be overwritten.
/// Maximum size is `maxInt(u32) * Hash.digest_length`
/// It is a programming error to pass buffer longer than the maximum size.
///
/// password: Arbitrary sequence of bytes of any length, including empty.
///
/// salt: Arbitrary sequence of bytes of any length, including empty. A common length is 8 bytes.
///
/// rounds: Iteration count. Must be greater than 0. Common values range from 1,000 to 100,000.
/// Larger iteration counts improve security by increasing the time required to compute
/// the dk. It is common to tune this parameter to achieve approximately 100ms.
///
/// Prf: Pseudo-random function to use. A common choice is `std.crypto.auth.hmac.HmacSha256`.
pub fn pbkdf2(dk: []u8, password: []const u8, salt: []const u8, rounds: u32, comptime Prf: type) (WeakParametersError || OutputTooLongError)!void {
if (rounds < 1) return error.WeakParameters;
const dk_len = dk.len;
const h_len = Prf.mac_length;
comptime std.debug.assert(h_len >= 1);
// FromSpec:
//
// 1. If dk_len > maxInt(u32) * h_len, output "derived key too long" and
// stop.
//
if (dk_len / h_len >= maxInt(u32)) {
// Counter starts at 1 and is 32 bit, so if we have to return more blocks, we would overflow
return error.OutputTooLong;
}
// FromSpec:
//
// 2. Let l be the number of h_len-long blocks of bytes in the derived key,
// rounding up, and let r be the number of bytes in the last
// block
//
const blocks_count = @intCast(u32, std.math.divCeil(usize, dk_len, h_len) catch unreachable);
var r = dk_len % h_len;
if (r == 0) {
r = h_len;
}
// FromSpec:
//
// 3. For each block of the derived key apply the function F defined
// below to the password P, the salt S, the iteration count c, and
// the block index to compute the block:
//
// T_1 = F (P, S, c, 1) ,
// T_2 = F (P, S, c, 2) ,
// ...
// T_l = F (P, S, c, l) ,
//
// where the function F is defined as the exclusive-or sum of the
// first c iterates of the underlying pseudorandom function PRF
// applied to the password P and the concatenation of the salt S
// and the block index i:
//
// F (P, S, c, i) = U_1 \xor U_2 \xor ... \xor U_c
//
// where
//
// U_1 = PRF (P, S || INT (i)) ,
// U_2 = PRF (P, U_1) ,
// ...
// U_c = PRF (P, U_{c-1}) .
//
// Here, INT (i) is a four-octet encoding of the integer i, most
// significant octet first.
//
// 4. Concatenate the blocks and extract the first dk_len octets to
// produce a derived key DK:
//
// DK = T_1 || T_2 || ... || T_l<0..r-1>
var block: u32 = 0;
while (block < blocks_count) : (block += 1) {
var prev_block: [h_len]u8 = undefined;
var new_block: [h_len]u8 = undefined;
// U_1 = PRF (P, S || INT (i))
const block_index = mem.toBytes(mem.nativeToBig(u32, block + 1)); // Block index starts at 0001
var ctx = Prf.init(password);
ctx.update(salt);
ctx.update(block_index[0..]);
ctx.final(prev_block[0..]);
// Choose portion of DK to write into (T_n) and initialize
const offset = block * h_len;
const block_len = if (block != blocks_count - 1) h_len else r;
const dk_block: []u8 = dk[offset..][0..block_len];
mem.copy(u8, dk_block, prev_block[0..dk_block.len]);
var i: u32 = 1;
while (i < rounds) : (i += 1) {
// U_c = PRF (P, U_{c-1})
Prf.create(&new_block, prev_block[0..], password);
mem.copy(u8, prev_block[0..], new_block[0..]);
// F (P, S, c, i) = U_1 \xor U_2 \xor ... \xor U_c
for (dk_block) |_, j| {
dk_block[j] ^= new_block[j];
}
}
}
}
const htest = @import("test.zig");
const HmacSha1 = std.crypto.auth.hmac.HmacSha1;
// RFC 6070 PBKDF2 HMAC-SHA1 Test Vectors
test "RFC 6070 one iteration" {
const p = "password";
const s = "salt";
const c = 1;
const dk_len = 20;
var dk: [dk_len]u8 = undefined;
try pbkdf2(&dk, p, s, c, HmacSha1);
const expected = "0c60c80f961f0e71f3a9b524af6012062fe037a6";
try htest.assertEqual(expected, dk[0..]);
}
test "RFC 6070 two iterations" {
const p = "password";
const s = "salt";
const c = 2;
const dk_len = 20;
var dk: [dk_len]u8 = undefined;
try pbkdf2(&dk, p, s, c, HmacSha1);
const expected = "ea6c014dc72d6f8ccd1ed92ace1d41f0d8de8957";
try htest.assertEqual(expected, dk[0..]);
}
test "RFC 6070 4096 iterations" {
const p = "password";
const s = "salt";
const c = 4096;
const dk_len = 20;
var dk: [dk_len]u8 = undefined;
try pbkdf2(&dk, p, s, c, HmacSha1);
const expected = "4b007901b765489abead49d926f721d065a429c1";
try htest.assertEqual(expected, dk[0..]);
}
test "RFC 6070 16,777,216 iterations" {
// These iteration tests are slow so we always skip them. Results have been verified.
if (true) {
return error.SkipZigTest;
}
const p = "password";
const s = "salt";
const c = 16777216;
const dk_len = 20;
var dk = [_]u8{0} ** dk_len;
try pbkdf2(&dk, p, s, c, HmacSha1);
const expected = "eefe3d61cd4da4e4e9945b3d6ba2158c2634e984";
try htest.assertEqual(expected, dk[0..]);
}
test "RFC 6070 multi-block salt and password" {
const p = "passwordPASSWORDpassword";
const s = "saltSALTsaltSALTsaltSALTsaltSALTsalt";
const c = 4096;
const dk_len = 25;
var dk: [dk_len]u8 = undefined;
try pbkdf2(&dk, p, s, c, HmacSha1);
const expected = "3d2eec4fe41c849b80c8d83662c0e44a8b291a964cf2f07038";
try htest.assertEqual(expected, dk[0..]);
}
test "RFC 6070 embedded NUL" {
const p = "pass\x00word";
const s = "sa\x00lt";
const c = 4096;
const dk_len = 16;
var dk: [dk_len]u8 = undefined;
try pbkdf2(&dk, p, s, c, HmacSha1);
const expected = "56fa6aa75548099dcc37d7f03425e0c3";
try htest.assertEqual(expected, dk[0..]);
}
test "Very large dk_len" {
// This test allocates 8GB of memory and is expected to take several hours to run.
if (true) {
return error.SkipZigTest;
}
const p = "password";
const s = "salt";
const c = 1;
const dk_len = 1 << 33;
var dk = try std.testing.allocator.alloc(u8, dk_len);
defer {
std.testing.allocator.free(dk);
}
// Just verify this doesn't crash with an overflow
try pbkdf2(dk, p, s, c, HmacSha1);
}


French Montana Finally Released From Hospital After Health Scare
by AllHipHop StaffFrench Montana is back home and recuperating after spending a few days in the hospital.
(AllHipHop News) French Montana has thanked his fans for their support after "finally" being discharged from the hospital following a health emergency.
Police found him suffering from cardiac issues and nausea and insisted he get immediate treatment.
A week later, Montana took to Instagram on Thanksgiving to reveal he was out of the hospital and on the road to recovery.
Sharing a candid picture of himself shirtless while hooked up to a host of wires in his hospital room, the rapper wrote: "Thank you Everyone for all of the prayers, love, and support. I’m finally out of ICU and am getting better one day at a time !!!#Montana."
He was quickly inundated with comments from his famous friends, including Paris Hilton who wrote: "Sending you love bro! Happy Thanksgiving," while Busta Rhymes added, "Allah is the Greatest!! Love you family. Speedy recovery bruddah!!"


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---
layout: guide
permalink: terminal
category: JupyterHub
guide-title: Terminal Access
guide-desc: The steps below will walk you through accessing a command line.
guide-image: jupyter_terminal_02.png
steps:
- step-hr: hr
- step-heading: 1. Log in to JupyterHub
- step-instruction: If you're not already logged in, follow the steps found here.
- step-hr: hr
- step-heading: 2. Click New
- step-instruction: In the upper-right corner, click the New button and select Terminal.
- step-image: jupyter_terminal_01.png
- step-hr: hr
- step-heading: 3. Use the Terminal
- step-instruction: Jupyter will open a command line where you can run shell commands.
- step-image: jupyter_terminal_02.png
---


moonalizer
dev-0.1.0
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Guard Pinaps:
Hey, lackey. While you're relaxing, Sel Mahums are training for war. That means get Ready!