|
ex()
No description.
|
code » | ||
|
Returns a string representation of a logical path suitable for use in
a VML element.
Arguments:
Returns:
The VML path representation.
|
code » | ||
|
goog.graphics.VmlGraphics.setAttribute(element, name, value)
Sets an attribute on the given VML element, in the way best suited to the
current version of IE. Should only be used in the goog.graphics package.
|
code » | ||
|
goog.graphics.VmlGraphics.setPositionAndSize(element, left, top, width, height)
Set top, left, width and height for an element.
This function is internal for the VML supporting classes, and
should not be used externally.
|
code » | ||
|
Converts the given size to a css size. If it is a percentage, leaves it
alone. Otherwise assumes px.
|
code » | ||
|
Multiplies positioning coordinates by COORD_MULTIPLIER to allow sub-pixel
coordinates. Also adds a half pixel offset to match SVG.
This function is internal for the VML supporting classes, and
should not be used externally.
|
code » | ||
|
Add a "px" suffix to a number of pixels, and multiplies all coordinates by
COORD_MULTIPLIER to allow sub-pixel coordinates.
This function is internal for the VML supporting classes, and
should not be used externally.
|
code » | ||
|
Multiplies the width or height coordinate by COORD_MULTIPLIER to allow
sub-pixel coordinates.
This function is internal for the VML supporting classes, and
should not be used externally.
|
code » | ||
|
Add a "px" suffix to a number of pixels, and multiplies all coordinates by
COORD_MULTIPLIER to allow sub-pixel coordinates.
This function is internal for the VML supporting classes, and
should not be used externally.
|
code » |


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Get started by searching or browsing something you are curious about on the left side. We've broken up the various data you are interested into (hopefully) intuitive categories.
When you select one of the items on the left to view, you will be presented with some description information, distribution charts (for numerical data), and various statistics about the data.


JuliaGen
Synopsis
Generates the julia set.
module JuliaGen <build_dir="xp_comm_proj/julia",
src_file="julia.cxx",
out_hdr_file="gen.h",
out_src_file="gen.cxx",
libdeps="FLD",
cxx_hdr_files="fld/Xfld.h">{
JuliaParams &JuliaParams <NEportLevels={2,0}>;
double mandelx => JuliaParams.mandelx;
double mandely => JuliaParams.mandely;
double leftx => JuliaParams.leftx;
double rightx => JuliaParams.rightx;
double topy => JuliaParams.topy;
double bottomy => JuliaParams.bottomy;
double max_value => JuliaParams.max_value;
int max_iter => JuliaParams.max_iter;
int resx => JuliaParams.resx;
int resy => JuliaParams.resy;
Mesh_Unif+Node_Data+Xform out <NEportLevels={0,2},NEcolor2=16776960> {
ndim = 2;
dims => {<-.resx,<-.resy};
nspace => ndim;
nnode_data = 1;
node_data {
values+byte;
null_value+byte;
min+byte;
max+byte;
min_vec+byte;
max_vec+byte;
} = {{veclen=1,,,,,,,,}};
points => {{<-.leftx,<-.bottomy},{<-.rightx,<-.topy}};
};
cxxmethod+notify_inst+req update (
.mandelx+read+notify+req,
.mandely+read+notify+req,
.leftx+read+notify+req,
.rightx+read+notify+req,
.topy+read+notify+req,
.bottomy+read+notify+req,
.max_value+read+notify+req,
.max_iter+read+notify+req,
.resx+read+notify+req,
.resy+read+notify+req,
.out+write );
};
Description
JuliaGen generates mesh and node data that represents a view of the julia set. The location of a rectangular portion of the julia set, the coordinates of the mandelbrot set it is based upon and the limits of the algorithm can be specified through either a JuliaParams object or by explicitly setting the parameters within the object. The number of iterations is output as a single byte of node data. The node data is mapped onto a uniform mesh that is generated from the input parameters.
Inputs
&JuliaParams
Reference to the parameter block, which contains real instances of the parameters for the julia function.
mandelx
Horizontal coordinate of the mandelbrot set that the julia set is based upon. The value is of type double. This is the real part of the constant C used within the iteration equation ( i.e. Z(n+1) = Z(n)^2 + C ). Normally the value of this parameter is found by referring to the parameter block, which is referenced by the &JuliaParams input.
mandely
Vertical coordinate of the mandelbrot set that the julia set is based upon. The value is of type double. This is the imaginary part of the constant C used within the iteration equation ( i.e. Z(n+1) = Z(n)^2 + C ). Normally the value of this parameter is found by referring to the parameter block, which is referenced by the &JuliaParams input.
leftx
Position of the left edge of the julia set. The value is of type double. This is the minimum real number that the julia function iterates over. Normally the value of this parameter is found by referring to the parameter block, which is referenced by the &JuliaParams input.
rightx
Position of the right edge of the julia set. The value is of type double. This is the maximum real number that the julia function iterates over. Normally the value of this parameter is found by referring to the parameter block, which is referenced by the &JuliaParams input.
topy
Position of the top edge of the julia set. The value is of type double. This is the maximum imaginary number that the julia function iterates over. Normally the value of this parameter is found by referring to the parameter block, which is referenced by the &JuliaParams input.
bottomy
Position of the bottom edge of the julia set. The value is of type double. This is the minimum imaginary number that the julia function iterates over. Normally the value of this parameter is found by referring to the parameter block, which is referenced by the &JuliaParams input.
max_value
The "bailout value" for the mandelbrot set. The value is of type double. The iteration at a point is stopped when the magnitude of the complex number Z(n)exceeds this value ( i.e. |Z(n)| = x^2 + y^2 > max_value ). Normally the value of this parameter is found by referring to the parameter block, which is referenced by the &JuliaParams input.
max_iter
The maximum number of iterations that are performed at a point. The value is of type int. If the magnitude of Z at a point is less then the "bailout value" after this number of iterations then the point is assumed to have reached a steady state and therefore no more iterations need to be performed. The maximum number of iterations possible is 255, and values above this level are ignored. Normally the value of this parameter is found by referring to the parameter block, which is referenced by the &JuliaParams input.
resx
The horizontal resolution of the generated data. The value is of type int. This is the number of lines that are plotted in each horizontal row of the mesh. Normally the value of this parameter is found by referring to the parameter block, which is referenced by the &JuliaParams input.
resy
The vertical resolution of the generated data. The value is of type int. This is the number of lines that are plotted in each vertical column of the mesh. Normally the value of this parameter is found by referring to the parameter block, which is referenced by the &JuliaParams input.
Outputs
out
The output field containing Mesh_Unif and Node_Data. The uniform mesh is generated from the horizontal and vertical resolutions input to the module. The node data uses a single byte to store the number of iterations at each point, therefore the maximum number of iterations that can be represented is 255.
Utility Macros
The low-level JuliaGen module is used in the User Macro julia. Additionally, this macro also uses the JuliaParams parameter block group object, as does the JuliaUI UI Macro.
Example
An example application JuliaEg is provided, which generates a large scale portion of the Julia Set and displays it using the Uviewer2D standard data viewer.
Files
xp_comm_proj/julia/jul_mods.v
contains the JuliaParams group and the JuliaGen module V definitions.
Other Notes
The low-level JuliaMods library containing the module JuliaGen does not specify a process. By default the express process will be used.
Authors
Paul G. Lever
Andrew Dodd
Contact
International AVS Centre
Manchester Visualization Centre
Manchester Computing
University of Manchester
Oxford Road
Manchester
United Kingdom
M13 9PL
See Also
JuliaParams, JuliaUI, julia


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Top: Basic types: cset: Operators
#include <ptypes.h> class cset { // assignment cset& operator =(const cset& s); // union cset& operator +=(const cset& s); cset& operator +=(char b); cset operator +(const cset& s) const; cset operator +(char b) const; friend cset operator +(char b, const cset& s); // difference cset& operator -=(const cset& s); cset& operator -=(char b); cset operator -(const cset& s) const; cset operator -(char b) const; // intersection cset& operator *=(const cset& s); cset operator *(const cset& s) const; // comparison bool operator ==(const cset& s) const; bool operator !=(const cset& s) const; bool operator <=(const cset& s) const; bool operator >=(const cset& s) const; // membership friend bool operator& (char b, const cset& s); }
The following rules apply to +, –, and *:
An ordinal O is in X + Y if and only if O is in X or Y (or both). Equivalent of bitwise OR.
O is in X – Y if and only if O is in X but not in Y. Equivalent of bitwise AND NOT.
O is in X * Y if and only if O is in both X and Y. Equivalent of bitwise AND.
The following rules apply to comparison operations <=, >=, ==, !=:
X <= Y is true just in case every member of X is a member of Y; Z >= W is equivalent to W <= Z.
U == V is true just in case U and V contain exactly the same members; otherwise, U != V is true.
For an ordinal O and a set S, O & S is true just in case O is a member of S. Unlike the Pascal language, where membership operator is in, PTypes uses ampersand "&" as a membership test operator.
Note: regardless of whether default char is signed or unsigned (usually set through compiler options) cset always treats char arguments as unsigned. This means, if the value of an argument is -1, e.g. in call to operator & or operator +, the value will be converted to 255, -2 will be treated as 254, etc.
See also: Constructors, Manipulation


Ernesto Valverde hails Lionel Messi after record-equalling hat-trick
Barcelona manager Ernesto Valverde praised the perfect display of Lionel Messi after his treble, including two superb free-kicks, helped beat Celta Vigo 4-1 and put the team back top of LaLiga.
Real Madrid’s convincing 4-0 win at Eibar earlier on Saturday had kept up the pressure.
Messi gave Barca an early lead from the penalty spot, only for Celta, in their first match under new boss Oscar Garcia, to equalise through Lucas Olaza’s free-kick.
The Argentina playmaker, though, then produced a trademark free-kick of his own to put Barca back in front heading into half-time.
Messi completed his treble – matching the record of Cristiano Ronaldo of 34 in LaLiga – when he clipped in another impeccably executed deadball strike soon after the restart.
Sergio Busquets, on as a first-half substitute, crashed in a late fourth as Barcelona moved back top above Real Madrid on goal difference.
“With Leo, anything is possible,” Valverde said. “This (taking free-kicks) is something that he has mastered to perfection.
“Because of this, the opponent can’t commit fouls on the edge of their own box. If they do, we try to take advantage.
“Messi, apart from scoring goals, has a commitment to the game.”
Barcelona had suffered an unexpected 3-1 defeat at Levante last weekend, and were then held to a goalless home draw by Slavia Prague in the Champions League on Wednesday night.
“After losing, it’s nice to win. Even more so in a team like ours,” Valverde said in quotes reported by Marca.
“We had a damaging defeat the other day and we needed a win tonight.
“It was really difficult for us in the first half, with their high press that made it hard for us to play out and we didn’t have much rhythm in our play.”
Garcia replaced Fran Escriba, who was sacked after the 1-0 defeat by Getafe, remains positive despite Celta now having lost a fifth straight game and sitting 18th.
The former Brighton and Watford manager, who started his career at the Nou Camp, said: “We wanted to go out, be brave and win.
“We did well in the first half, then in the second, the team dropped physically, but I am very proud of the work of my players.”
Garcia knows Messi can “decide the match in one action”.
The Celta boss said in press conference quotes reported by Marca: “It is uncontrollable. He has a very high percentage of fouls, you can not avoid making mistakes in that area.
“Without him, the match it would have been very different, and we would have had an even chance of winning.”
Barcelona later confirmed right-back Nelson Semedo would be out for around five weeks with the calf problem which forced him off after 23 minutes.
READ MORE
Southgate: England players keen to move on from Bulgaria racism incident


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UKCloud Limited (“UKC”) and Virtual Infrastructure Group Limited (“VIG”) (together “the Companies”) – in Compulsory Liquidation
On 25 October 2022, the Companies were placed into Liquidation with the Official Receiver appointed as Liquidator and J Robinson and A M Hudson simultaneously appointed as Special Managers to manage the liquidation process on behalf of the Official Receiver.
Further information regarding the Liquidations can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/virtual-infrastructure-group-limited-and-ukcloud-limited-information-for-creditors-and-interested-parties
Contact details:
For any general queries relating to the Liquidations please email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>For customer related queries please email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>For supplier related queries please email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Changes in VMware Cloud Director 10.3
Overview
This article provides information about the changes introduced in VMware Cloud Director 10.3.
New features
For information about new features in VMware Cloud Director 10.3, see https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Director/10.3/rn/VMware-Cloud-Director-1032-Release-Notes.html#What's%20New.
Browser support
VMware Cloud Director 10.3 is compatible with the current major and previous major releases of the following browsers:
- Google Chrome
- Mozilla Firefox
- Microsoft Edge
Note
VMware Cloud Director 10.3 does not support Internet Explorer 11; instead, you should use Microsoft Edge or another supported browser.
Changes to APIs
Supported API versions
VMware Cloud Director 10.3 supports the VMware Cloud Director API version 36.2 (see https://developer.vmware.com/apis/1232/vmware-cloud-director). For information about the changes to the VMware Cloud Director API for this version, see VMware Cloud Director API Schema Differences.
The 31.0, 32.0 and 33.0 versions of the API are deprecated in this release and will not be supported in future releases.
The following API versions are still available:
- 31.0 (deprecated)
- 32.0 (deprecated)
- 33.0 (deprecated)
- 34.0
- 35.0, 35.2
- 36.0, 36.1, 36.2
Changes to API authentication
The method of authentication for the Cloud Director API has changed. The /api/sessions
API login endpoint is deprecated in VMware Cloud Director 10.3. You should now use '/cloudapi/1.0.0/sessions` to authenticate against the API. For more information, see How to access VMware Cloud Director through the Cloud Director API.
Sandbox for testing Cloud Director API
UKCloud provides sandboxes to enable you to test the next versions of the Cloud Director API so that you can prepare for VMware Cloud Director upgrades. Our latest sandbox (https://vcd.latest.ukcloud.com/login/) will be upgraded soon.
To gain access to the sandbox, raise a Service Request via My Calls on the UKCloud Portal.
Note
Some VMware Cloud Director features may be available in the sandbox that will not be enabled in UKCloud for VMware after the 10.1 upgrade. If there's a 10.1 feature that you're particularly interested in, contact your Service Delivery Manager to register interest so that we can consider it for our roadmap.
Known issues
For known issues, see https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Director/10.3/rn/VMware-Cloud-Director-1032-Release-Notes.html#knownissues.
Feedback
If you find a problem with this article, click Improve this Doc to make the change yourself or raise an issue in GitHub. If you have an idea for how we could improve any of our services, send an email to feedback@ukcloud.com.


HTML-5
About
I am a New Orleans girl, born and raised, but am trying out life in the Pacific North West for the moment. In my free time, I love to read, paint, journal, cook, or call my mom. You can find me on Sundays at the Ballard Farmer's Market shopping for local, fresh goodies.
I broke into tech in the midst of the pandemic, realizing that the more skills I had, the better. At first, I approached learning to code with a sense of practicality but that mindset changed quickly as I began to realize I had found something that I really loved to do. After many coding courses and hundreds of hours of YouTube tutorials, I decided to pursue web development full-time.
I use my love for design and eye for detail to write clean, organized code and create beautiful, functional websites — always with the users experience in mind.
I am passionate about making the world a more beautiful place.
Skills
CSS-3
JavaScript
PHP
WordPress
React.js
Responsive Web Design
API Experience
Strong Work Ethic
Great Attitude
Portfolio
Guess the Word
The game starts with a word on the screen. Circle symbols act as placeholders for each letter. Players start by entering a letter. If they guess correctly, the letter appears in the word. If they guess incorrectly, they learn how many guesses they have remaining. The player can also see which letters they've already guessed. The game lets the player know if they've already guessed a letter or entered a non-alphabetic character!
Built with: HTML, CSS, JavaScript
Check out the code files here!
Movie Search
Using concepts like functional components and hooks, I built this movie search that allows the user to type in a query, which initiates a call to an API (The Movie Database API) to retrieve information about a list of movies that are relevant to that search.
Built with: ReactJS, CSS Grid, API, Create React App
Check out the code files here!
Emerald City Supper Club
A group of friends and I came together to form the Emerald City Supper Club, a member-supported nonprofit with the mission of bringing friends and family together to raise awareness of, funds for, and a glass to organizations in our community that we’d like to support.
Eager to use my new WordPress custom theme building skills, I was able to reimagine and redesign our organization's website into something beautiful.
Built with: HTML, CSS, PHP, WordPress Admin, WordPress Plugins, WordPress Themes, Figma
Check out the code files here!
WP Book Nook
Developed a custom WordPress theme to create a site to showcase all of the books I have been reading. By using the WordPress admin I am able to easily update my content when I finish a book.
Built with: HTML, CSS, PHP, WordPress Admin, WordPress Plugins, WordPress Themes
Punk API Beer App
Using the Punk API, which is a database of beers, I was about to pull in that database, filter the beers by alc volume, by hoppyness, and added pagination to display the results. For each beer displayed in the results the image, name, abv, and ibu are shown. If you hover over the image the card provides more information about the beer.
Built with: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, fetch, API, data filtering
Check out the code files here!
React Journal
As an avid journal keeper, I thought it would be fun to use React to build an online journal. This app fetches a random writing prompt from a php file to display when you refresh the page. I spiffed it up with some CSS to make it appear like a real journal page.
Built with: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, ReactJS, PHP
Check out the code files here!
Unplugged Retreat
I took a Photoshop Design Comp for a fictitious corporate retreat center with the challenge to bring it to life, as featured in Skillcrush's Coding Responsive Websites course. From there, I developed a website with mobile-first and responsive web design principles in mind, allowing it to shift from mobile, tablet, and desktop layouts with ease!
Built with: HTML, CSS, Adobe Photoshop, Responsive Web Design & Mobile-First Principles, Media Queries, Flexbox, Responsive Typography, and Standard Breakpoints
Check out the code files here!
Election Results Map
Created a fictional Election Map for that mimics the results of the 2002 West Wing Election. When you hover over each state, the state changes color to the correlating candidate and the results are also shown in the table.
Built with: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, JQuery, map.js
Check out the code files here!
Magic 8-Ball
I brought this retro toy to the web, as featured in Skillcrush's JavaScript course. With the click of a button, users can seek advice from the Magic 8-Ball, and receive a prediction from the mysterious oracle inside!
Built with: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, JQuery
Check out the code files here!


What Are LLVM Modules?¶
Introduction
LLVM programs are composed of Modules, each of which is a translation unit of
the input program. A translation unit is a single source file (e.g. file
.c
) after preprocessing (all #include
s are expanded, all macros are
expanded, all comments are removed, and the file is ready for tokenizing).
Basically, it is something that is compilable without external dependencies
until the linking step. [1]
Each module consists of functions, global variables, and symbol table entries .[2]
When are LLVM Modules Operated on?
The front end is where source code gets turned into source code. Don’t touch this.
The passes transform IR to IR. Typically, these transformations are optimizations, but this is where we want to do our deoptimizations.
The back end is where the machine code is generated. Dont’ touch this.
LLVM uses the same IR for all of the passes.[4]
LLVM Module
A Module represents a source file (or a translation unit)
Modules house Functions, which are executable code.
Functions contain BasicBlocks, which are continguous chunks of instructions.
Instructions are single code operations, roughly on the same level of RISC machine code. This is the level we will operate on most of the time.
Most things in LLVM (including the above) are C++ classes that inherit from a base class called Value. A Value is any data that can be used in a computation - a number or the address of some code, for example. Global variables and constants are also Values. [4]
How Do I Modify LLVM Modules?
Go to https://www.cs.cornell.edu/~asampson/blog/llvm.html. No, seriously. I’d just copy and paste what they say into here otherwise.
How Should I Continue This Documentation?
Start at https://www.cs.cornell.edu/~asampson/blog/llvm.html to somewhat familiarize yourself with what is going on. Then go to https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html and try to isolate what else is useful.
Also implement some of the examples from https://www.cs.cornell.edu/~asampson/blog/llvm.html and mess around with them to get a better understanding of how to manipulate LLVM.
Bibliography¶
[1] YakovYakov, “LLVM translation unit,”Stack Overflow. [Online]. Available: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7146425/llvm-translation-unit. [Accessed: 18-Feb-2019].
[2] “LLVM Language Reference Manual,” The LLVM Target-Independent Code Generator - LLVM 8 documentation. [Online]. Available: https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html. [Accessed: 18-Feb-2019].
[3] “Clang 9 documentation,” Clang C Language Family Frontend for LLVM. [Online]. Available: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/Modules.html. [Accessed: 18-Feb-2019].
[4]”LLVM for Grad Students,” Object Recognition. [Online]. Available: https://www.cs.cornell.edu/~asampson/blog/llvm.html. [Accessed: 18-Feb-2019].


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- Tournament Period: 2/1/2020 - 4/14/2020
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- Tournament Period: 11/19/2020 - 11/20/2020
- Last Year's Winner: Team Liquid
- Streaming Options: Twitch


@Deprecated
public class Tasks
extends java.lang.Object
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
static Kernel.Logger |
L
Deprecated.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static <T> java.util.concurrent.Future<T> |
callSyncMethod(RegistrarBase creator,
java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> task)
Deprecated.
Calls a method on the main thread and returns a Future object This task will be executed by the main server thread.
|
static void |
cancelAllTasks()
Deprecated.
Removes all tasks from the manager.
|
static void |
cancelTask(CallableTask callable)
Deprecated.
Removes the task based on the callable.
|
static void |
cancelTask(int taskId)
Deprecated.
Removes task from scheduler.
|
static void |
cancelTask(Task task)
Deprecated.
|
static void |
cancelTasks(RegistrarBase creator)
Deprecated.
Removes all tasks associated with a particular creator from the scheduler.
|
static java.util.List<Worker> |
getActiveWorkers()
Deprecated.
Returns a list of all active workers.
|
static java.util.List<Task> |
getPendingTasks()
Deprecated.
Returns a list of all pending tasks.
|
static void |
heartbeat(long currentTick)
Deprecated.
This method is designed to never block or wait for locks; an immediate execution of all current tasks.
|
static boolean |
isCurrentlyRunning(int taskId)
Deprecated.
Check if the task currently running.
|
static boolean |
isQueued(int taskId)
Deprecated.
Check if the task queued to be run later.
|
static Task |
runTask(RegistrarBase creator,
CallableTask callable)
Deprecated.
Use
LooperRouter instead. |
static Task |
runTaskAsynchronously(RegistrarBase creator,
CallableTask callable)
Deprecated.
Use
LooperRouter instead. |
static Task |
runTaskLater(RegistrarBase creator,
long delay,
CallableTask callable)
Deprecated.
Use
LooperRouter instead. |
static Task |
runTaskLaterAsynchronously(RegistrarBase creator,
long delay,
CallableTask callable)
Deprecated.
Use
LooperRouter instead. |
static Task |
runTaskTimer(RegistrarBase creator,
long delay,
long period,
CallableTask callable)
Deprecated.
Use
LooperRouter instead. |
static Task |
runTaskTimerAsynchronously(RegistrarBase creator,
long delay,
long period,
CallableTask callable)
Deprecated.
Use
LooperRouter instead. |
static void |
runTaskWithTimeout(RegistrarBase creator,
long timeout,
CallableTask callable)
Deprecated.
|
static int |
scheduleAsyncDelayedTask(RegistrarBase creator,
CallableTask task)
Deprecated.
Asynchronous tasks should never access any API in Main.
|
static int |
scheduleAsyncDelayedTask(RegistrarBase creator,
long delay,
CallableTask task)
Deprecated.
Asynchronous tasks should never access any API in Main.
|
static int |
scheduleAsyncRepeatingTask(RegistrarBase creator,
long delay,
long period,
CallableTask callable)
Deprecated.
Asynchronous tasks should never access any API in Main.
|
static int |
scheduleSyncDelayedTask(RegistrarBase creator,
CallableTask task)
Deprecated.
Schedules a once off task to occur as soon as possible.
|
static int |
scheduleSyncDelayedTask(RegistrarBase creator,
long delay,
CallableTask task)
Deprecated.
Schedules a once off task to occur after a delay.
|
static int |
scheduleSyncRepeatingTask(RegistrarBase creator,
long delay,
long period,
CallableTask callable)
Deprecated.
Schedules a repeating task.
|
static void |
shutdown()
Deprecated.
|
public static final Kernel.Logger L
public static <T> java.util.concurrent.Future<T> callSyncMethod(RegistrarBase creator, java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> task)
Note: The Future.get() methods must NOT be called from the main thread. Note2: There is at least an average of 10ms latency until the isDone() method returns true.
T
- The callable's return typecreator
- TaskCreator that owns the tasktask
- Task to be executedpublic static void cancelAllTasks()
public static void cancelTask(int taskId)
taskId
- Id number of task to be removedpublic static void cancelTask(CallableTask callable)
callable
- The callable assigned to the taskpublic static void cancelTask(Task task)
public static void cancelTasks(RegistrarBase creator)
creator
- Owner of tasks to be removedpublic static java.util.List<Worker> getActiveWorkers()
This list contains async tasks that are being executed by separate threads.
public static java.util.List<Task> getPendingTasks()
public static void heartbeat(long currentTick)
public static boolean isCurrentlyRunning(int taskId)
A repeating task might not be running currently, but will be running in the future. A task that has finished, and does not repeat, will not be running ever again.
Explicitly, a task is running if there exists a thread for it, and that thread is alive.
taskId
- The task to check.
public static boolean isQueued(int taskId)
If a repeating task is currently running, it might not be queued now but could be in the future. A task that is not queued, and not running, will not be queued again.
taskId
- The task to check.
@Deprecated public static Task runTask(RegistrarBase creator, CallableTask callable)
LooperRouter
instead.creator
- the reference to the creator scheduling taskcallable
- the task to be runTask
that contains the id numberjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if creator is nulljava.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if task is null@Deprecated public static Task runTaskAsynchronously(RegistrarBase creator, CallableTask callable)
LooperRouter
instead.creator
- the reference to the creator scheduling taskcallable
- the task to be runjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if creator is nulljava.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if task is null@Deprecated public static Task runTaskLater(RegistrarBase creator, long delay, CallableTask callable)
LooperRouter
instead.creator
- the reference to the creator scheduling taskdelay
- the ticks to wait before running the taskcallable
- the task to be runTask
that contains the id numberjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if creator is nulljava.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if task is null@Deprecated public static Task runTaskLaterAsynchronously(RegistrarBase creator, long delay, CallableTask callable)
LooperRouter
instead.creator
- the reference to the creator scheduling taskdelay
- the ticks to wait before running the taskcallable
- the task to be runjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if creator is nulljava.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if task is null@Deprecated public static Task runTaskTimer(RegistrarBase creator, long delay, long period, CallableTask callable)
LooperRouter
instead.creator
- the reference to the creator scheduling taskdelay
- the ticks to wait before running the taskperiod
- the ticks to wait between runscallable
- the task to be runjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if creator is nulljava.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if task is null@Deprecated public static Task runTaskTimerAsynchronously(RegistrarBase creator, long delay, long period, CallableTask callable)
LooperRouter
instead.creator
- the reference to the creator scheduling taskdelay
- the ticks to wait before running the task for the first timeperiod
- the ticks to wait between runscallable
- the task to be runjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if creator is nulljava.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if task is null@Deprecated public static void runTaskWithTimeout(RegistrarBase creator, long timeout, CallableTask callable)
public static int scheduleAsyncDelayedTask(RegistrarBase creator, long delay, CallableTask task)
creator
- TaskCreator that owns the tasktask
- Task to be executeddelay
- Delay in server ticks before executing taskpublic static int scheduleAsyncDelayedTask(RegistrarBase creator, CallableTask task)
creator
- TaskCreator that owns the tasktask
- Task to be executedpublic static int scheduleAsyncRepeatingTask(RegistrarBase creator, long delay, long period, CallableTask callable)
creator
- TaskCreator that owns the taskdelay
- Delay in server ticks before executing first repeatperiod
- Period in server ticks of the taskcallable
- Task to be executedcancelTask(int)
will cancel itpublic static int scheduleSyncDelayedTask(RegistrarBase creator, long delay, CallableTask task)
creator
- TaskCreator that owns the tasktask
- Task to be executeddelay
- Delay in server ticks before executing taskpublic static int scheduleSyncDelayedTask(RegistrarBase creator, CallableTask task)
creator
- TaskCreator that owns the tasktask
- Task to be executedpublic static int scheduleSyncRepeatingTask(RegistrarBase creator, long delay, long period, CallableTask callable)
creator
- TaskCreator that owns the taskdelay
- Delay in server ticks before executing first repeatperiod
- Period in server ticks of the taskcallable
- Task to be executedpublic static void shutdown()


Class DurableOrchestrationContextBase
Abstract base class for DurableOrchestrationContext.
Inheritance
Inherited Members
Namespace: Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs
Assembly: Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Extensions.DurableTask.dll
Syntax
public abstract class DurableOrchestrationContextBase
Properties
| Improve this Doc View SourceCurrentUtcDateTime
Gets the current date/time in a way that is safe for use by orchestrator functions.
Declaration
public abstract DateTime CurrentUtcDateTime { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.DateTime | The orchestration's current date/time in UTC. |
Remarks
This date/time value is derived from the orchestration history. It always returns the same value at specific points in the orchestrator function code, making it deterministic and safe for replay.
InstanceId
Gets the instance ID of the currently executing orchestration.
Declaration
public virtual string InstanceId { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.String | The ID of the current orchestration instance. |
Remarks
The instance ID is generated and fixed when the orchestrator function is scheduled. It can be either auto-generated, in which case it is formatted as a GUID, or it can be user-specified with any format.
IsReplaying
Gets a value indicating whether the orchestrator function is currently replaying itself.
Declaration
public virtual bool IsReplaying { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Boolean |
|
Remarks
This property is useful when there is logic that needs to run only when the orchestrator function
is not replaying. For example, certain types of application logging may become too noisy when duplicated
as part of orchestrator function replay. The orchestrator code could check to see whether the function is
being replayed and then issue the log statements when this value is false
.
ParentInstanceId
Gets the parent instance ID of the currently executing sub-orchestration.
Declaration
public virtual string ParentInstanceId { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.String | The ID of the parent orchestration of the current sub-orchestration instance. The value will be available only in sub-orchestrations. |
Remarks
The parent instance ID is generated and fixed when the parent orchestrator function is scheduled. It can be either auto-generated, in which case it is formatted as a GUID, or it can be user-specified with any format.
Methods
| Improve this Doc View SourceCallActivityAsync(String, Object)
Schedules an activity function named functionName
for execution.
Declaration
public virtual Task CallActivityAsync(string functionName, object input)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | functionName | The name of the activity function to call. |
| System.Object | input | The JSON-serializeable input to pass to the activity function. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task | A durable task that completes when the called function completes or fails. |
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.ArgumentException | The specified function does not exist, is disabled, or is not an orchestrator function. |
| System.InvalidOperationException | The current thread is different than the thread which started the orchestrator execution. |
| FunctionFailedException | The activity function failed with an unhandled exception. |
CallActivityAsync<TResult>(String, Object)
Schedules an activity function named functionName
for execution.
Declaration
public abstract Task<TResult> CallActivityAsync<TResult>(string functionName, object input)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | functionName | The name of the activity function to call. |
| System.Object | input | The JSON-serializeable input to pass to the activity function. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> | A durable task that completes when the called activity function completes or fails. |
Type Parameters
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| TResult | The return type of the scheduled activity function. |
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.ArgumentException | The specified function does not exist, is disabled, or is not an orchestrator function. |
| System.InvalidOperationException | The current thread is different than the thread which started the orchestrator execution. |
| FunctionFailedException | The activity function failed with an unhandled exception. |
CallActivityWithRetryAsync(String, RetryOptions, Object)
Schedules an activity function named functionName
for execution with retry options.
Declaration
public virtual Task CallActivityWithRetryAsync(string functionName, RetryOptions retryOptions, object input)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | functionName | The name of the activity function to call. |
| RetryOptions | retryOptions | The retry option for the activity function. |
| System.Object | input | The JSON-serializeable input to pass to the activity function. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task | A durable task that completes when the called activity function completes or fails. |
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.ArgumentNullException | The retry option object is null. |
| System.ArgumentException | The specified function does not exist, is disabled, or is not an orchestrator function. |
| System.InvalidOperationException | The current thread is different than the thread which started the orchestrator execution. |
| FunctionFailedException | The activity function failed with an unhandled exception. |
CallActivityWithRetryAsync<TResult>(String, RetryOptions, Object)
Schedules an activity function named functionName
for execution with retry options.
Declaration
public abstract Task<TResult> CallActivityWithRetryAsync<TResult>(string functionName, RetryOptions retryOptions, object input)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | functionName | The name of the activity function to call. |
| RetryOptions | retryOptions | The retry option for the activity function. |
| System.Object | input | The JSON-serializeable input to pass to the activity function. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> | A durable task that completes when the called activity function completes or fails. |
Type Parameters
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| TResult | The return type of the scheduled activity function. |
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.ArgumentNullException | The retry option object is null. |
| System.ArgumentException | The specified function does not exist, is disabled, or is not an orchestrator function. |
| System.InvalidOperationException | The current thread is different than the thread which started the orchestrator execution. |
| FunctionFailedException | The activity function failed with an unhandled exception. |
CallSubOrchestratorAsync(String, Object)
Schedules an orchestrator function named functionName
for execution.
Declaration
public virtual Task CallSubOrchestratorAsync(string functionName, object input)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | functionName | The name of the orchestrator function to call. |
| System.Object | input | The JSON-serializeable input to pass to the orchestrator function. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task | A durable task that completes when the called orchestrator function completes or fails. |
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.ArgumentException | The specified function does not exist, is disabled, or is not an orchestrator function. |
| System.InvalidOperationException | The current thread is different than the thread which started the orchestrator execution. |
| FunctionFailedException | The sub-orchestrator function failed with an unhandled exception. |
CallSubOrchestratorAsync(String, String, Object)
Schedules an orchestrator function named functionName
for execution.
Declaration
public virtual Task CallSubOrchestratorAsync(string functionName, string instanceId, object input)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | functionName | The name of the orchestrator function to call. |
| System.String | instanceId | A unique ID to use for the sub-orchestration instance. |
| System.Object | input | The JSON-serializeable input to pass to the orchestrator function. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task | A durable task that completes when the called orchestrator function completes or fails. |
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.ArgumentException | The specified function does not exist, is disabled, or is not an orchestrator function. |
| System.InvalidOperationException | The current thread is different than the thread which started the orchestrator execution. |
| FunctionFailedException | The activity function failed with an unhandled exception. |
CallSubOrchestratorAsync<TResult>(String, Object)
Schedules an orchestration function named functionName
for execution.
Declaration
public virtual Task<TResult> CallSubOrchestratorAsync<TResult>(string functionName, object input)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | functionName | The name of the orchestrator function to call. |
| System.Object | input | The JSON-serializeable input to pass to the orchestrator function. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> | A durable task that completes when the called orchestrator function completes or fails. |
Type Parameters
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| TResult | The return type of the scheduled orchestrator function. |
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.ArgumentException | The specified function does not exist, is disabled, or is not an orchestrator function. |
| System.InvalidOperationException | The current thread is different than the thread which started the orchestrator execution. |
| FunctionFailedException | The activity function failed with an unhandled exception. |
CallSubOrchestratorAsync<TResult>(String, String, Object)
Schedules an orchestration function named functionName
for execution.
Declaration
public abstract Task<TResult> CallSubOrchestratorAsync<TResult>(string functionName, string instanceId, object input)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | functionName | The name of the orchestrator function to call. |
| System.String | instanceId | A unique ID to use for the sub-orchestration instance. |
| System.Object | input | The JSON-serializeable input to pass to the orchestrator function. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> | A durable task that completes when the called orchestrator function completes or fails. |
Type Parameters
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| TResult | The return type of the scheduled orchestrator function. |
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.ArgumentException | The specified function does not exist, is disabled, or is not an orchestrator function. |
| System.InvalidOperationException | The current thread is different than the thread which started the orchestrator execution. |
| FunctionFailedException | The activity function failed with an unhandled exception. |
CallSubOrchestratorWithRetryAsync(String, RetryOptions, Object)
Schedules an orchestrator function named functionName
for execution with retry options.
Declaration
public virtual Task CallSubOrchestratorWithRetryAsync(string functionName, RetryOptions retryOptions, object input)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | functionName | The name of the orchestrator function to call. |
| RetryOptions | retryOptions | The retry option for the orchestrator function. |
| System.Object | input | The JSON-serializeable input to pass to the orchestrator function. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task | A durable task that completes when the called orchestrator function completes or fails. |
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.ArgumentNullException | The retry option object is null. |
| System.ArgumentException | The specified function does not exist, is disabled, or is not an orchestrator function. |
| System.InvalidOperationException | The current thread is different than the thread which started the orchestrator execution. |
| FunctionFailedException | The activity function failed with an unhandled exception. |
CallSubOrchestratorWithRetryAsync(String, RetryOptions, String, Object)
Schedules an orchestrator function named functionName
for execution with retry options.
Declaration
public virtual Task CallSubOrchestratorWithRetryAsync(string functionName, RetryOptions retryOptions, string instanceId, object input)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | functionName | The name of the orchestrator function to call. |
| RetryOptions | retryOptions | The retry option for the orchestrator function. |
| System.String | instanceId | A unique ID to use for the sub-orchestration instance. |
| System.Object | input | The JSON-serializeable input to pass to the orchestrator function. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task | A durable task that completes when the called orchestrator function completes or fails. |
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.ArgumentNullException | The retry option object is null. |
| System.ArgumentException | The specified function does not exist, is disabled, or is not an orchestrator function. |
| System.InvalidOperationException | The current thread is different than the thread which started the orchestrator execution. |
| FunctionFailedException | The activity function failed with an unhandled exception. |
CallSubOrchestratorWithRetryAsync<TResult>(String, RetryOptions, Object)
Schedules an orchestrator function named functionName
for execution with retry options.
Declaration
public virtual Task<TResult> CallSubOrchestratorWithRetryAsync<TResult>(string functionName, RetryOptions retryOptions, object input)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | functionName | The name of the orchestrator function to call. |
| RetryOptions | retryOptions | The retry option for the orchestrator function. |
| System.Object | input | The JSON-serializeable input to pass to the orchestrator function. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> | A durable task that completes when the called orchestrator function completes or fails. |
Type Parameters
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| TResult | The return type of the scheduled orchestrator function. |
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.ArgumentNullException | The retry option object is null. |
| System.ArgumentException | The specified function does not exist, is disabled, or is not an orchestrator function. |
| System.InvalidOperationException | The current thread is different than the thread which started the orchestrator execution. |
| FunctionFailedException | The activity function failed with an unhandled exception. |
CallSubOrchestratorWithRetryAsync<TResult>(String, RetryOptions, String, Object)
Schedules an orchestrator function named functionName
for execution with retry options.
Declaration
public abstract Task<TResult> CallSubOrchestratorWithRetryAsync<TResult>(string functionName, RetryOptions retryOptions, string instanceId, object input)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | functionName | The name of the orchestrator function to call. |
| RetryOptions | retryOptions | The retry option for the orchestrator function. |
| System.String | instanceId | A unique ID to use for the sub-orchestration instance. |
| System.Object | input | The JSON-serializeable input to pass to the orchestrator function. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> | A durable task that completes when the called orchestrator function completes or fails. |
Type Parameters
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| TResult | The return type of the scheduled orchestrator function. |
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.ArgumentNullException | The retry option object is null. |
| System.ArgumentException | The specified function does not exist, is disabled, or is not an orchestrator function. |
| System.InvalidOperationException | The current thread is different than the thread which started the orchestrator execution. |
| FunctionFailedException | The activity function failed with an unhandled exception. |
ContinueAsNew(Object)
Restarts the orchestration by clearing its history.
Declaration
public abstract void ContinueAsNew(object input)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Object | input | The JSON-serializeable data to re-initialize the instance with. |
Remarks
Large orchestration histories can consume a lot of memory and cause delays in instance load times. This method can be used to periodically truncate the stored history of an orchestration instance.
Note that any unprocessed external events will be discarded when an orchestration instance restarts itself using this method.
CreateTimer(DateTime, CancellationToken)
Creates a durable timer that expires at a specified time.
Declaration
public virtual Task CreateTimer(DateTime fireAt, CancellationToken cancelToken)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.DateTime | fireAt | The time at which the timer should expire. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancelToken | The |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task | A durable task that completes when the durable timer expires. |
Remarks
All durable timers created using this method must either expire or be cancelled
using the cancelToken
before the orchestrator function completes.
Otherwise the underlying framework will keep the instance alive until the timer expires.
CreateTimer<T>(DateTime, T, CancellationToken)
Creates a durable timer that expires at a specified time.
Declaration
public abstract Task<T> CreateTimer<T>(DateTime fireAt, T state, CancellationToken cancelToken)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.DateTime | fireAt | The time at which the timer should expire. |
| T | state | Any state to be preserved by the timer. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancelToken | The |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<T> | A durable task that completes when the durable timer expires. |
Type Parameters
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| T | The type of |
Remarks
All durable timers created using this method must either expire or be cancelled
using the cancelToken
before the orchestrator function completes.
Otherwise the underlying framework will keep the instance alive until the timer expires.
GetInput<T>()
Gets the input of the current orchestrator function as a deserialized value.
Declaration
public abstract T GetInput<T>()
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| T | The deserialized input value. |
Type Parameters
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| T | Any data contract type that matches the JSON input. |
NewGuid()
Creates a new GUID that is safe for replay within an orchestrator function.
Declaration
public abstract Guid NewGuid()
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Guid | The new System.Guid value. |
Remarks
The default implementation of this method creates a name-based UUID using the algorithm from RFC 4122 §4.3. The name input used to generate this value is a combination of the orchestration instance ID and an internally managed sequence number.
SetCustomStatus(Object)
Sets the JSON-serializeable status of the current orchestrator function.
Declaration
public abstract void SetCustomStatus(object customStatusObject)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Object | customStatusObject | The JSON-serializeable value to use as the orchestrator function's custom status. |
Remarks
The customStatusObject
value is serialized to JSON and will
be made available to the orchestration status query APIs. The serialized JSON
value must not exceed 16 KB of UTF-16 encoded text.
WaitForExternalEvent(String)
Waits asynchronously for an event to be raised with name name
.
Declaration
public virtual Task WaitForExternalEvent(string name)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | name | The name of the event to wait for. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task | A durable task that completes when the external event is received. |
Remarks
External clients can raise events to a waiting orchestration instance using
RaiseEventAsync(String, String, Object) with the object parameter set to null
.
WaitForExternalEvent(String, TimeSpan)
Waits asynchronously for an event to be raised with name name
.
Declaration
public virtual Task WaitForExternalEvent(string name, TimeSpan timeout)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | name | The name of the event to wait for. |
| System.TimeSpan | timeout | The duration after which to throw a TimeoutException. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task | A durable task that completes when the external event is received. |
Remarks
External clients can raise events to a waiting orchestration instance using
RaiseEventAsync(String, String, Object) with the object parameter set to null
.
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.TimeoutException | The external event was not received before the timeout expired. |
WaitForExternalEvent<T>(String)
Waits asynchronously for an event to be raised with name name
and returns the event data.
Declaration
public abstract Task<T> WaitForExternalEvent<T>(string name)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | name | The name of the event to wait for. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<T> | A durable task that completes when the external event is received. |
Type Parameters
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| T | Any serializeable type that represents the JSON event payload. |
Remarks
External clients can raise events to a waiting orchestration instance using RaiseEventAsync(String, String, Object).
WaitForExternalEvent<T>(String, TimeSpan)
Waits asynchronously for an event to be raised with name name
and returns the event data.
Declaration
public abstract Task<T> WaitForExternalEvent<T>(string name, TimeSpan timeout)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | name | The name of the event to wait for. |
| System.TimeSpan | timeout | The duration after which to throw a TimeoutException. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<T> | A durable task that completes when the external event is received. |
Type Parameters
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| T | Any serializeable type that represents the JSON event payload. |
Remarks
External clients can raise events to a waiting orchestration instance using RaiseEventAsync(String, String, Object).
Exceptions
| Type | Condition |
|---|---|
| System.TimeoutException | The external event was not received before the timeout expired. |
WaitForExternalEvent<T>(String, TimeSpan, T)
Waits asynchronously for an event to be raised with name name
and returns the event data.
Declaration
public abstract Task<T> WaitForExternalEvent<T>(string name, TimeSpan timeout, T defaultValue)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | name | The name of the event to wait for. |
| System.TimeSpan | timeout | The duration after which to return the value in the |
| T | defaultValue | The default value to return if the timeout expires before the external event is received. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<T> | A durable task that completes when the external event is received, or returns the value of |
Type Parameters
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| T | Any serializeable type that represents the JSON event payload. |
Remarks
External clients can raise events to a waiting orchestration instance using RaiseEventAsync(String, String, Object).


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June 18, 2002
Horse leg mixed up in porn
Express and Star | Submitted by: george_lazenby
"Staff at Dunstall Park racecourse in Wolverhampton, UK, were supposed to
send a horse's let to a forensic laboratory in Liverpool for analysis, but
instead, sent a package including porn films." An investigation revealed that
Geoff Adcock, estate manager at the Wolverhampton course, was the culprit.
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Wallabies decapitated at animal sanctuary
Independent | Submitted by: coyotegrub
"Mr Spedding suggested the latest attacks might be connected to devil
worshipping because the heads of the two animals were removed and taken
away. "I tried to make myself believe that an animal was responsible but I knew
it was not. It just wouldn't have been so bad if a dog did it."
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Digging through old poo
KMBC-TV 9 Kansas City | Submitted by: Ted
"These days they're plastic and portable, but long ago, outhouses were
the only way to go. "Some of the things were thrown in on purpose, and some
fell in accidentally" but "no one dared to retrieve until now."
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Badger baiting decimates british population
Observer | Submitted by: george_lazenby
"Highly organised gangs across the UK use terriers fitted with tracking devices to trap badgers in their underground setts. Once a badger is cornered, a pit is dug and terriers are dropped in to fight the animal, which is fearsome when cornered and attacked. To give the dogs a chance, gangs often remove the claws and teeth of the badger or cut the hamstrings in its legs to ensure a closer, longer fight."
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Corpse in Ice Cream truck
WKRN-TV 2 Nashville | Submitted by: george_lazenby
An ice-cream truck driver in Nashville, Tennessee, was shocked to discover the body of his friend, 27-year-old Terrance Claybrooks, in the back of his truck.Apparently, Claybrooks, who was chased by police the previous night, hid inside the truck's freezer. The truck contained dry ice, frozen carbon-dioxide, which suffocated him.
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Cooter back in the congressional hunt
CNN | Submitted by: Big E
"Ben Jones, a former congressman who played grease monkey Cooter on TV's
The Dukes of Hazzard, is working in Virginia to jump start a political
career that ran off the road 10 years ago in Georgia."
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One more reason to feed 'em to the sharks
Globe and Mail | Submitted by: Ann Onymou
The gory dog mauling trial, which was moved to Los Angeles after extensive publicity in San Francisco, also set a number of legal precedents and spurred California to change its law to allow surviving members of gay couples such as Ms. Whipple's partner, Sharon Smith, to file wrongful death claims.
"You were too busy being lawyers to be human. Of course this goes beyond saying 'I'm sorry.' It's about accepting responsibility, and you failed. You failed to accept that your actions killed a person," Ms. Smith, close to tears, said in court Monday.
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Ambulance driver creates emergency sex alert
Syracuse Post-Standard | Submitted by: Fecolithographer
"A driver for a medical transport company was accused Saturday of sexually
abusing a patient after driving her to her home from the hospital.
Willie R. Strong, 49, of 506 Tyson Place, Syracuse, is charged with felony
sexual abuse and sodomy and misdemeanor criminal possession of
a controlled substance."

Bangkok Post | Submitted by: whothefox
"'I had to kill them so they would not have a chance to cancel their credit
cards,' Mr Picherd told a news conference at police headquarters yesterday.
The suspects were charged with killing two Japanese tourists, Tomohiro Kosha
and Akinobu Abe, and dismembering and hiding their bodies at Bangkok dump
sites in April and July last year."
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Delay condom with a local anaesthetic
Sydney Morning Herald | Submitted by: clove
"Size may not be important, but it will soon be a factor in buying
contraceptives with the launch of an extra-small condom. Britain's leading
prophylactics maker, Durex, is hoping to make advances into the "adolescent"
market with a new product, known as Close Fit. The idea is part of an effort
to widen the product range which will include a "delay" condom
with a local anaesthetic."
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Foot man is in the house
Boston Globe | Submitted by: anonymous
"A 32-year-old Woonsocket woman reported that a man started to follow her,
stopping on one side of her each time she paused to select a grocery item.
The man complimented her feet and said her toenail polish was 'pretty.'
Then, according to the police report, the man bent down as if to pick up an
item for a low shelf, grabbed the woman's foot and licked it."
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Man shot dead for carrying table leg
Mirror | Submitted by: Phatlor
"Harry Stanley, 46, was killed as he walked home from the pub carrying
a coffee table leg wrapped in a plastic bag. He had just collected it from
his brother's after a repair job. Police who confronted him thought it was
a sawn-off shotgun."
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Starbucks Subconciously Evil?
New York Post | Submitted by: Mr. Ramon
Starbucks has taken down posters that seemingly mocked the September 11th attacks on the World Trade Center. The ads depict twin cups of their Tazo frozen tea drink standing side by side, being dive bombed by a dragonfly and accompanied by the words "Collapse Into Cool." Article includes copy of the poster.
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Mom rescues Ninjas in I-75 scare
Detroit News | Submitted by: I Love Ninjas
"A Gaylord teen and his 20-year-old brother never imagined that dressing up
in black masks and Ninja warriors costumes could lead to a brush with the law.
They were wrong. dozen police officers shut down Interstate 75 Wednesday night
to detain them. A frightened truck driver had reported that they were waving a
gun and a sword at him and looked dangerous..."
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Naked soccer victory dance
Reuters UK | Submitted by: Wacky Iraqi
"Before matches, they relax together in an outdoor hot spring bath at
their luxury hideaway -- occasionally discussing tactics. Afterwards, they
strip naked in the locker room for impromptu victory celebrations."
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Pat's Cookie Shop
Salmon Swag!
Recipe
Log your Sales
Home
Pat is not your average cookie-baking mom blogger. She is captain of a large gillnetter - an Alaskan fishing vessel that has been in her family for generations.
While her neighbors, Becky and Karen, are making cookies shaped like hearts, Pat is making cookies shaped like the badass salmon she catches with her bare hands in the swells off the shores of the Aleutian Islands.
Pat supplies salmon to 80% of our local restaurants. When she isn't teaching her kids mixed martial arts, she enjoyed baking cookies for her neighbors.
 Why not smash your salmon into bits and sprinkle it onto your cookies?
The next day Pat created her famous Salmon Cookies. Join her on this adventure today!"


Greens Senator wins defamation case against David Leyonhjelm
by 3aw newsGreens Senator Sarah Hanson-Young has won her defamation case against former politician David Leyonhjelm.
She has been awarded $120,000 in damages, plus interest, in the federal court.
Ms Hanson-Young sued her then colleague over comments he made in 2018.
Their dispute was sparked with a comment Mr Leyonhjelm made in parliament amid a debate on legislation seeking to prevent violence against women.
Ms Hanson-Young says she’ll be donating the money to two charities.


QUOTES ISSUED
Quotes that can be presented to your client. Your action may be required
LAUNCHING
Accepted quites which is either completed or has outstanding information or comments.
INSTALLING
Accepted quotes which has been launched and is being installed.
PAYROLL TRACKING
You can track whether your new scheme has submitted its first payroll and whether the contributions has been fully processed


Idea is currently in early production beta, feel free to open an issues for features, bugs suggestions etc.
IDEA(beta) is a easy to use Markdown, HTML, CSS and JAVASCRIPT toolkit (framework if you prefer) for building, managing and generating design systems. The IDEA -- make it simple for anyone on a product development team to create, edit, document, share or contribute in the collective building of a design system
A design system is an agreed upon set of principles and a living suite of modular, resuable parts. This includes standards around style, color, language and behavior. The system allows us to work smarter and innovate on products faster, while providing a more predictable user experience.
Features
- Atomically driven modular system / structure out of the box or build your own
- Build you modules with html/css/javascript
- Markdown / HTML driven content
- Vue.js integration
- Javascript based template Nunjucks, Handlebars, Mustache...
- Modular
- IndexDB integration
- Webpack / Gulp
- Customizable
Project setup
- Clone the repo
git clone https://github.com/shawn-sandy/idea
- CD into you cloned repo
- Remove the git repo and make it your own
git remote rm origin
- Add your repo
git add remote your repo url
- Install packages
yarn install
- Continue with the rest of the setup.
- Have fun.


Installation
Use exVideo in your project
Instructions
Import the exVideo Extension to your project. No additional asset is required.


Genesis 25:22
And the children struggled together within her; and she said, If it be so, why am I thus? And she went to inquire of the LORD.


Please click on the link below to reset your password.
Reset password
>
*Don't forget to check the rules and guidelines
here
.


Most of the examples require a server component, and some offer the option to proxy requests through an intermediary proxy server. The menu/status bar at the top displays the status of this server.


Trang is a Computer Science graduate from San Diego State University. She is very passionate about learning and applying new knowledge to her works. After having a chance to learn about Web Development, she has felt in love with UI/UX design. She doesn't want to create products with just a good look, she wants something that looks good, but is also easy to use. With that in mind, she has been trying to learn about User Experience on her own, and applying that to her daily works. Being part of the young generation, Trang is seeking new experiences everyday.


Qpid C++ 1.35.0 Release Notes
Qpid C++ offers a connection-oriented messaging API supporting many
programming languages and a message broker written in C++ that stores,
routes, and forwards messages using AMQP.
For more information about this release, including download links and
documentation, see the release overview.
New features and improvements
- QPID-2549 - Port qpid to FreeBSD
- QPID-4397 - C++ Broker Improve log statement for expired messages
- QPID-6391 - [C++ Broker] [AMQP 1.0] add support for a 'no-local' filter
- QPID-6665 - update hello_world.cpp example to use setContentObject
- QPID-6730 - Make the journal flush timeout configurable in the C++ broker
- QPID-6754 - Support anonymous relay
- QPID-6757 - [linearstore] Add qpid-txtest mode to qpid-qls-analyze which extracts message number from message body
- QPID-6783 - qpidd should dynamically set the SASL service name based on protocol.
- QPID-7130 - qpid C++ with SSL authentication returning dummy string from Connection::getAuthenticatedUsername()
- QPID-7171 - Allow disable-auto-decode to be set via env var or conf file
- QPID-7281 - Get the tests running on Windows
- QPID-7400 - Allow Proton 0.14 to be used without warning
Bugs fixed
- QPID-5855 - JAVA Client Can not recieve message with qpid ha cluster "Session exception occured while trying to commit"
- QPID-6308 - [C++ Messaging] Server example never sends utf8 responses
- QPID-6347 - queue_event_generation option clean-up
- QPID-6435 - No error info logged for io errors with ssl
- QPID-6491 - qpid-route map does not use any authentication when querying other brokers
- QPID-6577 - HA - backup broker messages are larger than primary messages.
- QPID-6639 - Incoming connection using "cut-through" ANONYMOUS SASL fails
- QPID-6648 - Spelling, grammar errors in qpid::messaging::Receiver API doc
- QPID-6654 - mgmt-disable option set to false causes segv on CentOS 6.3
- QPID-6659 - [AMQP 1.0] qpid::messaging can't handle multi-frame transfers
- QPID-6660 - [AMQP 1.0] broker attempts to process incoming messages for closed session
- QPID-6661 - [AMQP 1.0] heartbeat anomalies
- QPID-6668 - [C++] INSTALL-WINDOWS is out of date
- QPID-6698 - [amqp1.0] connections drop when heartbeat is used and the time of day changes
- QPID-6714 - Add support for JMSHeaders in selectors
- QPID-6717 - selector can match incorrectly due to different type for values
- QPID-6718 - parsing errors for integer literals in selectors
- QPID-6767 - qpidd tools don't allow sasl service name to be changed
- QPID-6790 - qpidd crashes in the interop_tests unit test.
- QPID-6834 - allow lifetime of delete-on-close in queue policy
- QPID-6858 - Port all python swig input files to support python 3 and 2
- QPID-6870 - [AMQP 1.0]: qpidd does not honour the undeliverable-here field of MODIFIED disposition
- QPID-6924 - Qpidd fails to compile against trunk 0.12-SNAPSHOT proton-c
- QPID-6966 - C++ broker and client to support TLS1.1 and TLS1.2 by default
- QPID-7010 - assertion failure if disposition sent for previously settled delivery
- QPID-7020 - uint16 AMQP0-10 message properties decoded as uint8
- QPID-7100 - qpid-perftest divide by zero when mode is shared and nsubs is zero
- QPID-7127 - [C++ broker] Setting large idle timeout cause confuses timers in the C++ broker
- QPID-7131 - snd-settle-mode advertised is always 'mixed'
- QPID-7134 - [C++ client] Message::setContent("") does not work
- QPID-7137 - Abi tests fail with new libstdc++ abi
- QPID-7145 - auto_ptr is deprecated from C++11 and onwards and its use causes a warning with GCC 6
- QPID-7147 - When compiling with C++11/14 bind() use gets found as std::bind()
- QPID-7149 - [HA] active HA broker memory leak when ring queue discards overflow messages
- QPID-7182 - [C++ broker] high CPU usage on backup brokers following QPID-7149 scenario
- QPID-7225 - PriorityQueue doesn't check that released message is acquired
- QPID-7233 - qpid-receive uses 0 prefetch unless an explicit message count is provided
- QPID-7234 - client does not update credit for expired messages
- QPID-7235 - Observers should have a virtual destructor
- QPID-7240 - acquired messages are not evicted from priority-ring queue
- QPID-7250 - Durable message that exceeds page queue size prevents broker restart
- QPID-7302 - race between auto-delete and re-declare/consume
- QPID-7306 - Fix memory bugs and race conditions found in a Qpid HA deployment
- QPID-7324 - [AMQP 1.0] support 'undeliverable-here' field for MODIFIED outcome
- QPID-7326 - Memory bloat on HA primary broker
- QPID-7329 - [AMQP 1.0]: support message-annotations field for MODIFIED outcome
- QPID-7357 - c++ HA Backup crash during re-connect in failover
- QPID-7361 - [AMQP-1.0] sender sometimes waits for credit without flushing buffered transfers to disk
- QPID-7373 - memory leak in broker with idle worker threads
- QPID-7376 - fetch with capacity=0 can hang or timeout if fetched message expires client-side
- QPID-7383 - [linearstore] Overwrite-before-return causes latencies for clients
- QPID-7393 - Unavailable buffers in Windows SSL
Apache Qpid, Messaging built on AMQP; Copyright © 2015
The Apache Software Foundation; Licensed under
the Apache
License, Version 2.0; Apache Qpid, Qpid, Qpid Proton,
Proton, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Qpid
project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software
Foundation; All other marks mentioned may be trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective owners


Update:
Active fire in Coyote Hills Park, if possible, evacuate towards Passeo Padre Parkway for extraction and keep updating your status on this page.
report roadblock
update status
escape route


web toaster
`Prev `__
W
`Next `__
--------------
**web toaster**: n.
A small specialized computer, shipped with no monitor or keyboard or any
other external peripherals, pre-configured to be controlled through an
Ethernet port and function as a WWW server. Products of this kind (for
example the Cobalt Qube) are often about the size of a toaster. See
`*toaster* <../T/toaster.html>`__; compare `*video
toaster* <../V/video-toaster.html>`__.
--------------
+-----------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------------+
| `Prev `__ | `Up <../W.html>`__ | `Next `__ |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------------+
| web ring | `Home <../index.html>`__ | webify |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------------+


Reports any non-atomic operations on volatile fields. Non-atomic
operations on volatile fields are operations where the field is read and
the value is used to update the field. It is possible for the value of the
field to change between the read and the write, possibly invalidating the operation.
The non-atomic operation can be avoided by surrounding it with a synchronized block or
by making use of one of the classes from the java.util.concurrent.atomic package.


pollen soil vegetation lake supply Ohrid change changes Lake MIS {border-style pine terrace climate px;} steppic #ffffff;} (Fig. records cold habitat relative data level record Supplementary climatic degraded lake-level sediment ACL CaCO FA/OH Fig. Sci. erosion material increase organic Atlantic [], environmental glacial-interglacial higher isotope local oak palynological phase proxies px; site soils temperature terrestrial {font-family (see Europe LST associated carbon depth development fir font-size indicated peak rise surface transition water (MIS Basin Co, Quat. Quaternary University catchment double; drop dynamics end following glacial gradual ka, proxy response slopes substantial surfaces ./bg--- Biogeosciences Late Nature TEX abrupt biomarker border-color border-width cooling deciduous events followed global interglacial modern mountain onset pattern pollen, quality shoreline significant solid; spp. stable study using years {font-style {font-weight (phase ./S-()- Central Commons Creative Earth Institute Quercus Rev. TMa age amounts analysis appears area basin bold consistent control courier; cover cycle em; event evergreen extent fluctuations geochemical grid.. habitats low marine matter morphology period phases pool pools proportions pt;} regional sediments shift southern supplementary terraces total use warm ka ka,


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Scott Amyx
CEO Amyx+McKinsey
Scot Amyx is the CEO of Amyx+McKinsey. He is a thought leader in wearables and the Internet of Things, and industry member of AllSeen Alliance, writes for Wired, InformationWeek, IEEE, Wearable Technologies, and speaks at global conferences. Previously, as VP of Product Management, Scott helped the company be acquired by a Fortune 500 publicly traded company. Scott has a MPP from the University of Chicago and is a national Woodrow Wilson / Sloan Fellow.


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Browse NetCDF Datasets in Birdhouse Solr
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The Local Barber offers Proraso, NaK, Dax, and TLBs own styling and grooming products with you in mind.
The Local Barber offers Proraso, NaK, Dax, and TLBs own styling and grooming products with you in mind.
$28.50
A citrusy fragrance developed form notes of lime and mint. This oil is made to soften and
shine
your beard and skin
$18.50
A woody, spicy fragrance that helps with a flaky or oily scalp and makes for an easy spray on after-shave cologne
$25.95
A detoxifying botanical cleanser, designed for daily refreshment and whole body cleansing, of
hair and scalp, beard and body
The Local Barber Shop offers a range of products to suit all budgets which includes the shaving, styling and shampooing range.


User psychology lesson #1 : Curiosity. Do not reveal your most important and valuable information at first glance. The first glance is always lacking, and will most definetely not carry with it the sense of appreciation and focus that is required to value your product to the fullest. Reveal this information when user has shown explicit interest ( by clicking a button, hovering over a section etc .)
User psychology lesson #2 : Feelings. Play with their feelings.  People like to be emotionally engaged with the content that they are viewing. A little sense of guilt while leaving a page ( especially when that page contains a payment section ) or even a sense of 'missing out' are strong factors affecting conversion-rates in today's age and thus are perfectly acceptable feelings to subject your viewers to.
User psychology lesson #3 : Pro-activeness. Once a user has demonstrated interest in a product through the use of explicit action ( clicking a 'pay' button, signing up for a newsletter etc) be pro-active in showing your appreciation by means of providing as much value as you can for their money and time. Providing free goods/services, membership extensions, and even a thank-you note goes a long way.


-
Total projects: {{ counter }}
(Projects which ever used (i.e. were building their PR code in Copr via) Packit service)
{% for project in all_projects %}
- {{ project }}
{% endfor %}
-
Successful projects: {{ counter_s }}
(Projects which ever successfully used (i.e. successfully built their PR code in Copr in all
targets via) Packit service)
{% for project in successful_projects %}
- {{ project }}
{% endfor %}


--- layout: default title: Take Action permalink: /jobs/executive-director/ meta_content: |
Mayday is looking to hire an executive director. The ED will be Mayday's chief strategist, devoted first and foremost to upending American reliance on privately-funded elections. We are seeking someone who is strategic, unafraid, works well with others, and is dedicated to the democratic and moral importance of public financing. We are at a crossroads in our organization and in the country, and the Executive Director will first forge and then implement our new strategies.
The Executive Director is employed by Mayday and reports to Zephyr Teachout and the Board of Directors. The Executive Director is accountable for the organization's fundraising, fiscal management, human resources, donor and member relations, press and public relations, and, most importantly, strategy.
The ideal candidate will have demonstrated experience in social and political activism, nonprofit or for-profit management, fundraising, coalition-building and will have a broad understanding of history of public financing campaigns. We are seeking a candidate who can articulate an organizational strategic vision, engage community members and leaders of diverse backgrounds and viewpoints, is resilient, free-thinking, and willing to take risks.
No candidate will have all the skills needed: a great candidate will recognize what he or she lacks, and have a theory about how to fill that gap.
Money and Politics Background
Fundraising
Strategic Leadership
Fiscal Responsibility
Management & Collaboration
Salary is competitive and based on experience and total compensation includes a comprehensive benefits package.
Qualified applicants may email application materials (current resume and one-page cover letter) to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>with “ED Application” in the subject line. Please submit materials by Wednesday, August 12.


NATO leaders to discuss Afghanistan mission in London Summit: Stoltenberg
by Khaama PressThe NATO leaders will discuss Afghanistan mission among other issues in NATO Leaders summit in London next month.
Speaking to reporters ahead of NATO foreign ministers meeting on Tuesday, Stoltenberg said the NATO leaders will discuss a range of issues during the London summit including NATO’s role in the fight against terrorism.
Stoltenberg further added “Our training missions in Afghanistan and Iraq continue to play an important role in preventing the resurgence of ISIS and other terrorist groups.”
Responding to a question regarding the potential threats the allies face, Stoltenberg described the Afghanistan mission as the alliance’s biggest military operation aimed at fighting terrorism and making sure Afghanistan does not once again become a safe haven for international terrorism.
“And we also agree on the need to make sure that we recognize the importance of standing together in avoiding that ISIS is able to get a foothold in Afghanistan, which is their declared aim,” he added.
This comes as the Afghan forces, backed by coalition forces, have stepped up operations against ISIS militants in Nangarhar province during the recent months.
Hundreds of ISIS militants and their family members surrendered to the Afghan forces in Nangarhar province during the recent weeks amid growing pressures from the security forces.
Author
-
The Khaama Press News Agency is the leading and largest English news service for Afghanistan with over 3 million hits a month. Independent authors/columnists and experts are welcomed to contribute stories, opinions and editorials. Send stories to news@khaama.com.


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Train Scheduler
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Tmac
Utmac: Usefull troff macros
Utmac is a set of troff macros made to be used with Neatroff
A single macro language
All the macro files follow the same language, giving the ability to produce different layouts on different type of support from the same troff source. Get an overview of the layouts downloading layout-uh.pdf, layout-ul.pdf, and layout-us.pdf.
Various output format
Utmac can produce pdf files, plain text files, manual pages, markdown files, and xml files — and so, with some xsl stylesheet, flat open document texts (fodt) and html files.
High level typographic features
Utmac uses the typographic feature of neatroff such as paragraph at once adjustment, OpenType fonts. While producing pdf, it informs about orphans, widows and empty lines at the bottom of page.
Bibliography and indexes
Utmac has builtin macros to build bibliography lists, indexes, table of contents and summaries. Bibliography aims to follow the iso-690 standart, and replace yet cited references by ibid., or op. cit. p xx. if needed.
Troff ergonomy
Utmac respects the original troff ergonomy: it is more hackable than configurable. By default, the layout is fixed and should be typographically perfect. If one wants to change the layout, he’ll have to learn the troff langage to hack the sources, or to create his own macros.
Documentation and download
See the following files: utmac, utmac-hack, u-ref, license.
Browse the git repository.


--- layout: post title: Google re-designs tags: [] status: publish type: post published: true meta: {} ---
Google has re-designed, and it certainly looks leaner and meaner, however a peak under the hood reveals not exactly web standards code, by virtue of missing quotes around attributes and even the odd <font> tag. I can't help but wonder why they didn't go for the full standards approach, after all it is supposed to reduce the bloat of your code and in turn cut down on bandwidth (which in Google's case must be astronomical). So why no Standards? I can only speculate that after analysis they opted for this solution as it provided the greatest benefits in terms of savings and efficiency. Certainly dropping all of the double quotes would reduce the page weight, though I still can't find a rational for the <font> tag =-1 value. Would a style rule really weigh that much? Especially if you externalised the CSS file? Hmm?


Please check out some projects that I have worked on over the course of the semester, studying for my class, Introduction to Computer Science. Below you will find a link to the caeser cipher I developed for basic encryption of strings of text. More projects will be added here as I complete them.


Subdomains for developers
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Money Play. How should Red play 33?
pips Red=186 White=136
(CorrectAnswer= 0/0, ErrorScore= 0)
Nice though it would be to build the home board the priority here is an advanced anchor. The correct anchor is the bar-point, holding White’s four checkers on his mid-point. Making the 4-pt anchor is too committal and gives White space to play behind Red – not something you want to do when you trail in the race.
Therefore bar/22, 24/18 is logical and the final 3 should be played 8/5, starting the most important point in the home board.
The key here is getting the priorities correct, anchor and then home board in that order and not the other way around. Bar/22, 24/18, 8/5 also leaves open the possibility of making the 22-pt at a future point in time – should that be appropriate.
Note: Thanks to Sue for her comment. I played in the second 16-player British Masters tournament a couple of weeks ago which was the strongest tournament I have ever played in. Over six matches I had an average PR of 4.45 which was good enough for 7th! Mochy was first on 2.97 with Michy second on 3.08. However, Michy won all six of his matches and thus won the tournament. Note to self – must do better!
As I have all 48 matches there will be plenty of positions from the tournament over the coming weeks once I have done some analysis.
Therefore bar/22, 24/18 is logical and the final 3 should be played 8/5, starting the most important point in the home board.
The key here is getting the priorities correct, anchor and then home board in that order and not the other way around. Bar/22, 24/18, 8/5 also leaves open the possibility of making the 22-pt at a future point in time – should that be appropriate.
Note: Thanks to Sue for her comment. I played in the second 16-player British Masters tournament a couple of weeks ago which was the strongest tournament I have ever played in. Over six matches I had an average PR of 4.45 which was good enough for 7th! Mochy was first on 2.97 with Michy second on 3.08. However, Michy won all six of his matches and thus won the tournament. Note to self – must do better!
As I have all 48 matches there will be plenty of positions from the tournament over the coming weeks once I have done some analysis.
1. Cubeful 2-ply bar/22 24/18 8/5 Eq.: -0.423 0.402 0.101 0.003 - 0.598 0.217 0.007 2. Cubeful 2-ply bar/22 24/18 6/3 Eq.: -0.476 (-0.053) 0.390 0.093 0.003 - 0.610 0.221 0.008 3. Cubeful 2-ply bar/22 24/21(2) 8/5 Eq.: -0.497 (-0.074) 0.384 0.084 0.003 - 0.616 0.208 0.007 4. Cubeful 2-ply bar/22 18/15 8/5(2) Eq.: -0.503 (-0.080) 0.393 0.090 0.003 - 0.607 0.226 0.018 5. Cubeful 2-ply bar/22 24/18 13/10 Eq.: -0.507 (-0.084) 0.389 0.090 0.003 - 0.611 0.238 0.010


Error handler middleware
Error handling middleware
Usage:
error_catching_wsgi_app = ErrorMiddleware(wsgi_app)
Settings:
- debug:
- If true, then tracebacks will be shown in the browser.
- error_email:
- an email address (or list of addresses) to send exception reports to
- error_log:
- a filename to append tracebacks to
- show_exceptions_in_wsgi_errors:
- If true, then errors will be printed to wsgi.errors (frequently a server error log, or stderr).
- from_address, smtp_server, error_subject_prefix, smtp_username, smtp_password, smtp_use_tls:
- variables to control the emailed exception reports
- error_message:
- When debug mode is off, the error message to show to users.
- xmlhttp_key:
- When this key (default _) is in the request GET variables (not POST!), expect that this is an XMLHttpRequest, and the response should be more minimal; it should not be a complete HTML page.
Environment Configuration:
- paste.throw_errors:
- If this setting in the request environment is true, then this middleware is disabled. This can be useful in a testing situation where you don’t want errors to be caught and transformed.
- paste.expected_exceptions:
- When this middleware encounters an exception listed in this environment variable and when the start_response has not yet occurred, the exception will be re-raised instead of being caught. This should generally be set by middleware that may (but probably shouldn’t be) installed above this middleware, and wants to get certain exceptions. Exceptions raised after start_response have been called are always caught since by definition they are no longer expected.
For exception handling outside of a web context
Use like:
import sys
from paste.exceptions.errormiddleware import handle_exception
try:
do stuff
except:
handle_exception(
sys.exc_info(), sys.stderr, html=False, ...other config...)
If you want to report, but not fully catch the exception, call raise after handle_exception, which (when given no argument) will reraise the exception.
Settings:
- debug:
- If true, then tracebacks will be shown in the browser.
- error_email:
- an email address (or list of addresses) to send exception reports to
- error_log:
- a filename to append tracebacks to
- show_exceptions_in_wsgi_errors:
- If true, then errors will be printed to wsgi.errors (frequently a server error log, or stderr).
- from_address, smtp_server, error_subject_prefix, smtp_username, smtp_password, smtp_use_tls:
- variables to control the emailed exception reports
- error_message:
- When debug mode is off, the error message to show to users.
- xmlhttp_key:
- When this key (default _) is in the request GET variables (not POST!), expect that this is an XMLHttpRequest, and the response should be more minimal; it should not be a complete HTML page.
Environment Configuration:
- paste.throw_errors:
- If this setting in the request environment is true, then this middleware is disabled. This can be useful in a testing situation where you don’t want errors to be caught and transformed.
- paste.expected_exceptions:
- When this middleware encounters an exception listed in this environment variable and when the start_response has not yet occurred, the exception will be re-raised instead of being caught. This should generally be set by middleware that may (but probably shouldn’t be) installed above this middleware, and wants to get certain exceptions. Exceptions raised after start_response have been called are always caught since by definition they are no longer expected.
An exception collector that finds traceback information plus supplements
Produces a data structure that can be used by formatters to display exception reports.
Magic variables:
If you define one of these variables in your local scope, you can add information to tracebacks that happen in that context. This allows applications to add all sorts of extra information about the context of the error, including URLs, environmental variables, users, hostnames, etc. These are the variables we look for:
You can define this locally or globally (unlike all the other variables, which must be defined locally).
__traceback_supplement__ is a tuple of (factory, arg1, arg2...). When there is an exception, factory(arg1, arg2, ...) is called, and the resulting object is inspected for supplemental information.
If set and true, this indicates that the frame should be hidden from abbreviated tracebacks. This way you can hide some of the complexity of the larger framework and let the user focus on their own errors.
By setting it to 'before', all frames before this one will be thrown away. By setting it to 'after' then all frames after this will be thrown away until 'reset' is found. In each case the frame where it is set is included, unless you append '_and_this' to the value (e.g., 'before_and_this').
Note that formatters will ignore this entirely if the frame that contains the error wouldn’t normally be shown according to these rules.
The actually interpretation of these values is largely up to the reporters and formatters.
collect_exception(*sys.exc_info()) will return an object with several attributes:
The list of frames goes innermost first. Each frame has these attributes; some values may be None if they could not be determined.
__traceback_supplement__ is thrown away, but a fixed set of attributes are captured; each of these attributes is optional.
These are used to create an object with attributes of the same names (getInfo becomes a string attribute, not a method). __traceback_supplement__ implementations should be careful to produce values that are relatively static and unlikely to cause further errors in the reporting system – any complex introspection should go in getInfo() and should ultimately return a string.
Note that all attributes are optional, and under certain circumstances may be None or may not exist at all – the collector can only do a best effort, but must avoid creating any exceptions itself.
Formatters may want to use __traceback_hide__ as a hint to hide frames that are part of the ‘framework’ or underlying system. There are a variety of rules about special values for this variables that formatters should be aware of.
TODO:
More attributes in __traceback_supplement__? Maybe an attribute that gives a list of local variables that should also be collected? Also, attributes that would be explicitly meant for the entire request, not just a single frame. Right now some of the fixed set of attributes (e.g., source_url) are meant for this use, but there’s no explicit way for the supplement to indicate new values, e.g., logged-in user, HTTP referrer, environment, etc. Also, the attributes that do exist are Zope/Web oriented.
More information on frames? cgitb, for instance, produces extensive information on local variables. There exists the possibility that getting this information may cause side effects, which can make debugging more difficult; but it also provides fodder for post-mortem debugging. However, the collector is not meant to be configurable, but to capture everything it can and let the formatters be configurable. Maybe this would have to be a configuration value, or maybe it could be indicated by another magical variable (which would probably mean ‘show all local variables below this frame’)
Collection an exception from sys.exc_info().
Use like:
try:
blah blah
except:
exc_data = collect_exception(*sys.exc_info())
Formatters for the exception data that comes from ExceptionCollector.