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Biomedical Image Analysis Library
The Biomedical Image Analysis Library is a poweful tool for developers, physicians, researchers, engineers, and so on.
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#include <DrawShape.hpp>
Public Member Functions | |
| Shape (const Transform3D *o2w, const Transform3D *w2o, bool ro) | |
| Shape Constructor. More... | |
| virtual BBox | ObjectBound () const =0 |
| ObjectBound is the shape bounding box. More... | |
| virtual BBox | WorldBound () const |
| WorldBound is the Shape's Bounding box transformed by the ObjectToWorld transform matrix. More... | |
| virtual bool | CanIntersect () const |
| CanIntersect indicates that a shape can compute ray intersections, so only shapes that are nonintersectable need to override this method. More... | |
| virtual void | Refine (Vector< std::shared_ptr< Shape > > &refined) const |
| Refine is a method that splits the shape into a group of new shapes, some of which may be intersectable and some of which may need further refinement. More... | |
| virtual bool | Intersect (const Ray &ray, float *tHit, float *rayEpsilon, DifferentialGeometry *dg) const |
| Intersect returns geometric information about a single rayshape intersection corresponding to the first intersection, if any, in the [mint, maxt] parametric range along the ray. More... | |
| virtual bool | IntersectP (const Ray &ray) const |
| IntersectP is a predicate function that determines whether or not an intersection occurs, without returning any details about the intersection itself. More... | |
| virtual void | GetShadingGeometry (const Transform3D &obj2world, const DifferentialGeometry &dg, DifferentialGeometry *dgShading) const |
| GetShadingGeometry. More... | |
| float | Area () const |
| Area calculates the surface Area. More... | |
| template<class O > | |
| void | Print (O &os) const |
| Print assings Shape information to stream. More... | |
Public Attributes | |
| const Transform3D * | ObjectToWorld |
| ObjectToWorld is the object's transformation matrix. More... | |
| const Transform3D * | WorldToObject |
| WorldToObject is the inverse object's transformation matrix. More... | |
| const bool | ReverseOrientation |
| ReverseOrientation indicates whether their surface normal directions should be reversed from the default. More... | |
| const bool | TransformSwapsHandedness |
| TransformSwapsHandedness stores the result of the Transform::SwapsHandedness() call for their objecttoworld transformation. More... | |
| const uint32_t | shapeId |
| shapeId is the Shape's unique id. More... | |
Static Public Attributes | |
| static uint32_t | nextShapeId |
| nextShapeId is a static attribute that is incremented at each Shape Construction. More... | |
Definition at line 25 of file DrawShape.hpp.
| Bial::Shape::Shape | ( | const Transform3D * | o2w, |
| const Transform3D * | w2o, | ||
| bool | ro | ||
| ) |
| float Bial::Shape::Area | ( | ) | const |
Area calculates the surface Area.
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virtual |
CanIntersect indicates that a shape can compute ray intersections, so only shapes that are nonintersectable need to override this method.
Reimplemented in Bial::TriangleMesh.
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virtual |
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virtual |
Intersect returns geometric information about a single rayshape intersection corresponding to the first intersection, if any, in the [mint, maxt] parametric range along the ray.
| ray | |
| tHit | |
| rayEpsilon | |
| dg |
Reimplemented in Bial::Triangle.
IntersectP is a predicate function that determines whether or not an intersection occurs, without returning any details about the intersection itself.
| ray |
|
pure virtual |
ObjectBound is the shape bounding box.
Implemented in Bial::Triangle, and Bial::TriangleMesh.
| void Bial::Shape::Print | ( | O & | os | ) | const |
Print assings Shape information to stream.
| os | an output stream. |
Definition at line 356 of file DrawShape.hpp.
Refine is a method that splits the shape into a group of new shapes, some of which may be intersectable and some of which may need further refinement.
| refined |
Reimplemented in Bial::TriangleMesh.
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virtual |
WorldBound is the Shape's Bounding box transformed by the ObjectToWorld transform matrix.
Reimplemented in Bial::Triangle, and Bial::TriangleMesh.
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static |
nextShapeId is a static attribute that is incremented at each Shape Construction.
Definition at line 54 of file DrawShape.hpp.
| const Transform3D* Bial::Shape::ObjectToWorld |
ObjectToWorld is the object's transformation matrix.
Definition at line 32 of file DrawShape.hpp.
| const bool Bial::Shape::ReverseOrientation |
ReverseOrientation indicates whether their surface normal directions should be reversed from the default.
Definition at line 41 of file DrawShape.hpp.
| const uint32_t Bial::Shape::shapeId |
shapeId is the Shape's unique id.
Definition at line 50 of file DrawShape.hpp.
| const bool Bial::Shape::TransformSwapsHandedness |
TransformSwapsHandedness stores the result of the Transform::SwapsHandedness() call for their objecttoworld transformation.
Definition at line 46 of file DrawShape.hpp.
| const Transform3D* Bial::Shape::WorldToObject |
WorldToObject is the inverse object's transformation matrix.
Definition at line 36 of file DrawShape.hpp.


Disney+ App Now Available To Download With Full Android TV Support
The new Disney+ Android app is now available to download on a number of devices, including Android TV devices.
Disney+ is a new streaming service, priced at $6.99 per month or $69 annually.
The Disney+ app can be downloaded for free from the Google Play Store.
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Disney+ app now available and ready to download
The Disney+ app is technically not a new app. It's been listed on the Google Play Store for some time now.
However, the app remained in a blocked from downloading state in most countries, including the U.S.
With the service having now officially launched in a number of places, including the U.S., that's now changed. The app is now available to download from the Google Play Store.
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The app comes with wide device support
One thing that's clear with Disney+ is Disney wants to make the service accessible to as many people as possible. This is evident in the price considering Disney+ is a cheap service by current subscription standards.
However, the accessibility is also evident at the device support level.
Although the service has just launched, the Google Play Store is showing wide support for Android devices, including Android TV.
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For example, the app is compatible with both the new and old NVIDIA SHIELD TV players, as well as the likes of the Xiaomi Mi Box.
In fact, the listing also states the app is compatible with Android devices dating back to Android 5.0 Lollipop.
This means it should work just as fine on older Android TV devices as well as newer ones, and those that are not getting updated. A prime example being LeEco's most recent but already discontinued TVs running Android TV.
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Download the Disney+ app on Android TV
The easiest way to download the Disney+ app on Android TV is to simply go through the Android TV version of the Google Play Store.
In the optimized Play Store you can search for the app and install it directly on the Android TV device.
An alternative method is to go through the browser version of the Disney+ app listing (this link). Once there and signed in you can select an Android TV device from the "this app is compatible with some of your devices" drop down menu and send the app directly to a specific Android TV device.
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Of course, before you get started you will need an active Disney+ subscription. While this can be set up through the official website or through the mobile app, it cannot be set up directly through the Android TV app. You can login, just not sign up.
However, Disney has linked the Android mobile and Android TV apps so you can easily sign in to the Android TV app through the Android mobile app.
Although that means you'll have to download the new Disney+ app on your smartphone as well.
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Recently, several companies have launched amazing new sites that feature improvements in performance, responsiveness and the hotness of HTML5 and CSS3.
These are great accomplishments; however what many forget to improve is the accessibility of the site.
In this session, learn:
- Some quick and easy fixes you can do right now (contrast, colors, and :focus)
- Common mistakes we make (background images, icons, placeholder text vs label, semantic faux pas and roles)
- How to handle forms and errors
- Proposed features in the W3C pipeline
- Testing techniques and automation
- How to ensure company-wide standards
Accessibily means a digital world for everyone regardless of where, when, why, and how you consume the content that is being communicated. It's communication that's non-disciminatory in every way.
from Simply Accesible
Accessibility means a digital world for everyone.
Disability classifications
Vision
- Color blindness - Can I use
- Low vision: blurry, clouded vision, center field loss, tunel vision
- Blindness: substantial, uncorrectable loss of vision
Hearing
Motor
Coginitive
AWD - Accessible Web Design or Accessibility First
Inclusive or Universal Design
ARIA = Access Rich Internet Applications
Is a set of attributes that you can add to HTML elements
First rule of ARIA: Don't use ARIA.
That is, better to use Semantic HTML elements and attributes instead of ARIA marks.
W3C Validator
Site Audit for Keyboard Accessibility
Just use the keyboard (no mouse) to navigate the site and see how it works.
Site Audit for contrast and color
Have meaningfull content without colors. (e.g. use words like ERROR)
Site Audit for Transcription and Closed Caption
Site Audit for meaningful Alternative Text
Decorative images should have alt tags but they need to be empty.
Useful images should have meaningful short alternative text.
Off Screen Text for Icons
Accessible SVGs - inline them and provide a tile.
Accessible Canvas
Site Audit for Easy to Read and Understand Content
Site Audit for Automation
Site Audit for Functional and Logical Forms
Site Audit using Screen Reader
Test with real users
Record/Document Audits
Provide Code Samples
Add Testing to build process
POUR
- Perceivable
- Operable (without a mouse)
- Understandable - clear and simple (writing and functionality)
- Robust - works across many devices
Resources
A11y Resources


Expense Organizer
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Hello! I'm Rick
I'm a web developer, pursuing a specialist in Computer Science at the University of Toronto.
Learn about what I doI'm a web developer, pursuing a specialist in Computer Science at the University of Toronto.
Learn about what I doSimple chat application for University students to interact amongst themselves.
Camera applcation that takes pictures and applies various filters to them.
Chromes plugin that fetches user's facebook photos and images on browser


--- layout: post status: publish published: true title: Since when is weather the news? author: display_name: iguy login: iguy email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: '' author_login: iguy author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>wordpress_id: 55 wordpress_url: http://itsjustanotherlayer.com/?p=55 date: !binary |- MjAwOS0wMS0xNyAwMjo1ODo0MiAtMDYwMA== date_gmt: !binary |- MjAwOS0wMS0xNyAwMjo1ODo0MiAtMDYwMA== categories: - Fun and Life tags: - news - silly comments: [] ---
Here I am sitting in Wisconsin and see this ad on the standard news channel that they are going to have coverage starting at 4am. The coverage is "Weather". Normally they start at 5am for road coverage and some overnight news. Nothing exciting.
So what are they going to talk about at 4am when all the schools are closed already. All parents and kids are going to be sleeping in. People are going to sleep in if anything today.
News story: It's cold.
Breaking News: It's really cold.
Man on the street: Dang Barbara, it's cold out here. I'm going to put on that hat right now.
Latest News: It's really cold.
Last News before you head to work: It's really cold.
When I was a kid, the news said tomorrow's going to be in the negatives. Dress warm. This closing schools is silly.
Since when is the weather news?


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Meridian Point : ST-1
Location: Below the pupil, between the eyeball and the infraorbital ridge.
English Name: Tear Container
Pinyin Name: Chengqi
Actions & Effect:
Any eye issue, although ST 2 is a good alternative and arguably safer to needle.
Excessive lacrimation, redness, dryness, painful a/or itchy eyes/eyelids, twitching of the eyelids.
Visual disturbances, night blindness.
Disease
Redness, swelling and pain of the eye, night blindness, twitching of the eyelids
Meridian Point : ST-2
Location: Below the pupil, in a depression at the infraorbital foramen.
English Name: Four Whites
Pinyin Name: Sibai
Actions & Effect:
Any eye problem - red, painful and/or itchy eyes, excessive lacrimation, twitching of the eyelids.
Facial paralysis.
Good alternative to ST 1 and safer to needle for those not properly trained.
Disease
Myopia, corneal opacity, redness, itching and pain of the eye, twitching of the eyelids, facial paralysis, headache, vertigo
Meridian Point : ST-3
Location: Directly below the pupil in a depression at the level of the border of the ala nasi.
English Name: Great Bone-Hole
Pinyin Name: Juliao
Actions & Effect:
Local point - Twitching eyelids, pain a/or swelling of the cheek, trigeminal neuralgia, toothache.
Deviation from stroke, bell's palsy, facial paralysis.
Swelling of the knee (Deadman text).
Disease
Facial paralysis, twitching of the eyelids, epistaxis, toothache, swelling of the lips and cheeks
Meridian Point : ST-4
Location: Directly below the pupil, lateral to the corner of the mouth.
English Name: Earth Granary
Pinyin Name: Dicang
Actions & Effect:
Facial pain - Bell's palsy, facial paralysis, trigeminal neuralgia, deviation of mouth from stroke, toothache.
Inability to close the eye, eye twitching, itching, night blindness.
Inability to eat.
May be helpful for atrophy and/or movement issues within the legs.
Disease
Twitching of the eyelids, twitching of the corner of the mouth, facial distortion, drooling
Meridian Point : ST-5
Location: Anterior to the angle of the mandible on the anterior border of the masseter muscle in a groove-like depression (facial artery groove), with cheeks bulged.
English Name: Great Reception
Pinyin Name: Daying
Actions & Effect:
Local point - Pain a/or swelling of the cheek/jaw, neck pain, lockjaw, toothache.
Stiff tongue leading to speech problems, frequent yawning.
Inability to close eye.
Disease
Swelling of the cheek, toothache
Meridian Point : ST-6
Location: One finger width anterior and superior to the angle of the mandible at the belly of the masseter muscle with teeth clenched.
English Name: Jawbone
Pinyin Name: Jiache
Actions & Effect:
Eliminate wind from the face - TMJ, toothache, Bell's palsy, twitching, facial pain/paralysis.
Loss of voice, deviation of mouth/face, lockjaw.
Disease
Lockjaw, Swelling of the cheek, toothache and swelling of cheeks
Meridian Point : ST-7
Location: On the face, anterior to the ear, in a depression between the zygomatic arch and the mandibular notch, with mouth closed.
English Name: Below the Joint
Pinyin Name: Xiaguan
Actions & Effect:
TMJ, facial pain, lower jaw toothache.
Hearing issues, deafness, tinnitus, ear pain, ear discharge/infections.
Disease
Deafness, tinnitus, nasal congestion, toothache, lockjaw, facial distortion and swelling and pain of the cheeks
Meridian Point : ST-8
Location: Directly above ST 7, .5 cun within the anterior hairline at the corner of the forehead, 4.5 cun lateral to the midline of the head (GV 24).
English Name: Head Corner
Pinyin Name: Touwei
Actions & Effect:
Classically mentioned for "splitting headache; headache w/nausea/vomiting; headache w/eye pain (migraine)" - particularly for frontal headaches.
Poor vision, twitching eyelids, eye pain, excessive tearing.
Dizziness.
Hair loss.
Disease
Headache, vertigo, twitching of the eyelids
Meridian Point : ST-9
Location: Level with the tip of the Adam's Apple on the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoideus muscle (where the pulse of the common cartoid artery is felt).
English Name: Man's Prognosis
Pinyin Name: Renying
Actions & Effect:
In ancient times the ST Qi was assessed by palpating the pulse here and at ST 42.
Regulation of Blood Pressure - lowering high blood pressure.
Headache, dizziness.
Sore throat, counterflow qi (vomiting), coughing, hiccups.
Acute lumbar sprain, lower back pain.
Window of the Sky Point - restores Qi flow between the body and the head - useful with headache, chest tightness, asthma.
Tong Ren/Tam Healing System: Used to effect the common carotid artery. With acupuncture and tuina we often use LI 18 instead as it is safer, for Tong Ren and light tuina, however, it is fine to use.
Falls into the category of Window of the Sky points within the Tam Healing system.
Disease
Sore throat, scrofula, goiter, asthma, hypertension
Meridian Point : ST-10
Location: Midway between ST 9 and ST 11 at the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoideus muscle.
English Name: Water Prominence
Pinyin Name: Shuitu
Actions & Effect:
Local point - swollen/sore throat, shortness of breath, goitre, scrofula.
Tong Ren/Tam Healing System: Used to effect the circulation within the common carotid artery and the vagus nerve. Useful for issues such as high cholesterol, constipation, cancer of the larynx, etc.
Falls into the category of Window of the Sky points within the Tam Healing system.
Disease
Sore throat, cough and asthma
Meridian Point : ST-11
Location: At the superior border of the clavicle between the sternal and clavicular heads of the sternocleidomastoideus muscle.
English Name: Qi Abode
Pinyin Name: Qishe
Actions & Effect:
Local point - sore/swollen throat - counterflow qi, cough, hiccups, reflux.
Neck pain - pain, inability to turn neck.
Tong Ren/Tam Healing System: Main point to open the circulation of the common carotid artery. Useful for conditions such as acid reflux, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, kidney cancer, bladder cancer, etc.
Falls into the category of Window of the Sky points within the Tam Healing system.
Disease
Chest congestion, cough and asthma, dyspnea
Meridian Point : ST-12
Location: In the midpoint of the supraclavicular fossa, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
English Name: Empty Basin
Pinyin Name: Quepen
Actions & Effect:
Shoulder pain (esp. that radiates to neck).
Neck/throat issues - tightness/pain.
Cough, counterflow qi, sore, swollen throat (rebellious lung qi).
Internal branch of the ST meridian connects here directly from the Stomach, Spleen & Diaphragm - tonify middle warmer.
Tong Ren/Tam Healing System: Used to effect the circulation within the subclavian artery. Useful for bursitis, tennis elbow, carpal tunnel syndrome, etc.
Falls into the category of Window of the Sky points within the Tam Healing system.
Disease
Cough, asthma, sore throat
Meridian Point : ST-13
Location: 4 cun lateral to the AML at the lower border of the clavicle.
English Name: Qi Door
Pinyin Name: Qihu
Actions & Effect:
Asthma, cough, wheezing, chest distention, hiccups.
Local point - rib pain, inability to turn head, neck pain.
Disease
Cough, asthma, sore throat
Meridian Point : ST-14
Location: 4 cun lateral to the AML in the 1st ICS.
English Name: Storeroom
Pinyin Name: Kufang
Actions & Effect:
Cough.
Sensation of tightness a/or fullness in the chest.
Disease
Cough, asthma, sore throat
Meridian Point : ST-15
Location: 4 cun lateral to the AML in the 2nd ICS.
English Name: Roof
Pinyin Name: Wuyi
Actions & Effect:
Asthma, chest oppression, fullness a/or pain in the chest.
Breast pain, distention, mastitis, abscess.
General pain, heaviness and/or itching of the whole body.
Disease
Cough, asthma, sore throat
Meridian Point : ST-16
Location: 4 cun lateral to the AML in the 3rd ICS.
English Name: Breast Window
Pinyin Name: Yingchuang
Actions & Effect:
Chest tightness a/or pain, asthma, cough.
Breast pain, abscess, mastitis.
Swelling of the lips (with LV 3).
Disease
Cough, asthma, sore throat
Meridian Point : ST-17
Location: 4 cun lateral to the AML in the 4th ICS.
English Name: Breast Center
Pinyin Name: Ruzhong
Actions & Effect:
Never needled or treated, simply a body landmark for locating points on the chest.
Disease
Cough, asthma, sore throat
Meridian Point : ST-18
Location: 4 cun lateral to the AML in the 5th ICS.
English Name: Breast Root
Pinyin Name: Rugen
Actions & Effect:
Any issues with the breasts - mastitis, pain/swelling, insufficient lactation.
Chest tightness/oppression, asthma, cough.
Disease
Chest pain, cough and asthma, hiccup
Meridian Point : ST-19
Location: 2 cun lateral to the AML level with CV 14.
English Name: Not Contained
Pinyin Name: Burong
Actions & Effect:
Abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting (rebellious stomach qi).
Gastric pain, gall bladder issues.
Anorexia, poor appetite.
Disease
Stomach ache, Gastric pain, vomiting, poor appetite, abdominal distention, diarrhea
Meridian Point : ST-20
Location: 2 cun lateral to the AML level with CV 13.
English Name: Assuming Fullness
Pinyin Name: Chengman
Actions & Effect:
Abdominal pain, bloating, hiccups, gastric pain, vomiting.
Anorexia, poor appetite, diarrhea.
Shortness of breath, wheezing.
Disease
Stomach ache, Gastric pain, vomiting, poor appetite, abdominal distention, diarrhea
Meridian Point : ST-21
Location: 2 cun lateral to the AML level with CV 12.
English Name: Beam Gate
Pinyin Name: Liangmen
Actions & Effect:
Tonifies Middle Warmer, assists CV 12.
Epigastric pain, accumulations of food in the abdomen a/or palpable masses, vomiting.
Diarrhea, poor appetite, anorexia.
Disease
Stomach ache, Gastric pain, vomiting, poor appetite, abdominal distention, diarrhea
Meridian Point : ST-22
Location: 2 cun lateral to the AML level with CV 11.
English Name: Pass Gate
Pinyin Name: Guanmen
Actions & Effect:
Abdominal pain, bloating, gurgling in the stomach/intestines (boborygmus).
Diarrhea, constipation, poor appetite.
Edema.
Useful for bedwetting with HT 7 and UB 40 or LU 1 and HT 7 (deadman text).
Disease
Abdominal distention and pain, borborygmus, diarrhea
Meridian Point : ST-23
Location: 2 cun lateral to the AML level with CV 10.
English Name: Supreme Unity
Pinyin Name: Taiyi
Actions & Effect:
Abdominal pain, epigastric pain, bloating, poor appetite, diarrhea.
Shen/Spirit related imbalances related to phlegm - manic depression, irritability, anxiety.
Used with ST 24 for manic depression with stiff/thrusting tongue.
Disease
Psychosis, irritability, protruding tongue
Meridian Point : ST-24
Location: 2 cun lateral to the AML level with CV 9.
English Name: Slippery Flesh Gate
Pinyin Name: Huaroumen
Actions & Effect:
Epigastric pain, vomiting (rebellious qi).
Similar effects as ST 23 on phlegm related shen issues - manic depression, anxiety, mania.
Used with ST 23 for manic depression with stiff/thrusting tongue.
Disease
Manic psychosis, vomiting, protruding tongue, stiff tongue
Meridian Point : ST-25
Location: 2 cun lateral to the AML level with CV 8.
English Name: Celestial Pivot
Pinyin Name: Tianshu
Actions & Effect:
All intestinal issues - constipation, diarrhea, dysentary, distention, pain, masses/accumulations of any type.
Irregular menstruation, painful menstruation, fibroids/cysts, fertility issues and leukorrhea.
Connects the Upper and Lower Warmers (pre & post natal Qi).
Disease
Abdominal distention, borborygmus, pain around the umbilicus, constipation, diarrhea, dysentery, irregular menstruation
Meridian Point : ST-26
Location: 2 cun lateral to the AML level with CV 7.
English Name: Outer Mound
Pinyin Name: Wailing
Actions & Effect:
Abdominal pain, bloating, hernias.
Menstrual issues - dysmenorrhea (cramps/painful menstruation), amenorrhea (absense of menstruation), irregular cycles.
Disease
Abdominal pain, hernia
Meridian Point : ST-27
Location: 2 cun lateral to the AML level with CV 5.
English Name: Great Gigantic
Pinyin Name: Daju
Actions & Effect:
Beneficial for multiple genito-urinary issues in men - impotence (erectile dysfunction), seminal emission, premature ejaculation, difficult urination, etc.
Irregular menstruation.
Abdominal pain, bloating, hernia.
Fear/fright with palpitations, anxiety, panic attacks, insomnia, etc..
Disease
Lower abdominal distention and pain
Meridian Point : ST-28
Location: 2 cun lateral to the AML level with CV 4.
English Name: Waterway
Pinyin Name: Shuidao
Actions & Effect:
Excess Cold/Damp Issues of the Lower Warmer - retention of urine, inflammations.
Gynecological issues of an excess nature - dysmenorrhea, fibroids, cysts.
Fertility issues in women, cold in the uterus.
Expel either the placenta after birth or a still born child.
Disease
Lower abdominal distention, infertility, hernia
Meridian Point : ST-29
Location: 2 cun lateral to the AML level with CV 3.
English Name: Return
Pinyin Name: Guilai
Actions & Effect:
Excess or Cold/Deficient disorders of the Lower Warmer - amenorrhea, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, qi stagnation/masses, leukorrhea.
Uterine prolapse, hernia.
Infertility, genital pain and/or swelling, impotence, seminal emission. Running Piglet Disorder.
Disease
Irregular menstruation, hernia, abdominal pain, hernia, prolapse of the uterus
Meridian Point : ST-30
Location: 2 cun lateral to the AML level with CV 2.
English Name: Surging Qi
Pinyin Name: Qichong
Actions & Effect:
Upper Sea of Water & Grain Point - excess or deficient conditions of the Stomach - hypogastric pain, bloating, abdominal pain.
Regulates the Intestines - borborygmus, hernia - rectal, inguinal.
Regulates genitalia - swelling and pain, impotence.
Regulates menstruation - irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, uterine bleeding.
Running Piglet Disorder.
Disease
Hernia, irregular menstruation, irritability, impotence
Meridian Point : ST-31
Location: On 2 lines connecting the ASIS and the superiolateral corner of the patella and level with the lower border of symphysis pubis in a depression with thigh flexed lateral to the sartorius muscle.
English Name: Thigh Joint
Pinyin Name: Biguan
Actions & Effect:
ST 31, ST 32 & ST 33 are all useful for Bi-Syndromes a/or Wei Syndromes (flaccidity or weakness) of the lower legs.
Pain in the thigh, muscular atrophy/weakness, knee pain, low back pain.
Disease
Muscular atrophy, weakness, numbness and pain of lower extremities, coldness and pain of the lower back and knee
Meridian Point : ST-32
Location: 6 cun above the superior lateral border of the patella on the line connecting with the ASIS.
English Name: Crouching Rabbit
Pinyin Name: Futu
Actions & Effect:
ST 31, ST 32 & ST 33 are all useful for Bi-Syndromes a/or Wei Syndromes (flaccidity or weakness) of the lower legs.
Muscular atrophy of the lower leg, thigh, knee pain, low back pain.
Beriberi (thiamine, B1 deficiency).
Disease
Paralysis or weakness of the lower extremities, coldness and pain of the lower back and knee
Meridian Point : ST-33
Location: With knee flexed, 3 cun above the superior lateral border of the patella on line connecting with the ASIS.
English Name: Yin Market
Pinyin Name: Yinshi
Actions & Effect:
ST 31, ST 32 & ST 33 are all useful for Bi-Syndromes a/or Wei Syndromes (flaccidity or weakness) of the lower legs.
Weakness, numbness, motor control issues of the leg and/or knee.
Disease
Coldness and pain of the lower extremities and knee, limitation of the lower extremities, hernia, abdominal distention and pain
Meridian Point : ST-34
Location: With knee flexed, 2 cun above the superior lateral border of the patella on the line connecting with the ASIS.
English Name: Beam Hill
Pinyin Name: Liangqiu
Actions & Effect:
Lateral knee issues, swelling, pain, difficult movement.
Pain, motor control, circulation issues of the knee and/or lower leg.
Excess & Acute issues of the Stomach and chest - acute Stomach pain, GERD, vomiting, acute breast pain.
Disease
Stomach ache, Acute gastric pain, swelling and pain of the knee joint, weakness of the lower extremities
Meridian Point : ST-35
Location: With knee flexed, below the patella in a depression lateral to the patellar ligament.
English Name: Calf's Nose
Pinyin Name: Dubi
Actions & Effect:
Knee problems. Often used with heding and the medial xiyan extra points.
Weakness and/or motor control issues of the lower leg, atrophy.
Beriberi (Thiamine, B1 deficiency).
Disease
Swelling and pain of the knee joint
Meridian Point : ST-36
Location: 3 cun below ST 35, one finger width lateral from the anterior border of the tibia.
English Name: Leg Three Li
Pinyin Name: Zusanli
Actions & Effect:
Tonify deficient Qi a/or Blood.
Tonify Wei Qi and Qi overall - low immunity, chronic illness, poor digestion, general weakness, particularly with moxibustion, very important acupuncture point for building and maintaining overall health.
All issues involving the Stomach a/or the Spleen - abdominal/epigastric pain, borborygmus, bloating, nausea, vomiting, GERD, hiccups, diarrhea, constipation, etc.
Clear disorders along the course of the channel - breast problems, lower leg pain.
Earth as the mother of Metal - will support Lung function in cases of asthma, wheezing, dyspnea.
Psychological/Emotional disorders - PMS, depression, nervousness, insomnia.
Disease
Gastric pain, vomiting, dysphagia, abdominal distention, borborygmus, diarrhea, indigestion, dysentery, constipation, abdominal pain, palpitation, shortness of breath, poor appetite, lassitude, dizziness, insomnia, cough and asthma, pain in the knee joint
Meridian Point : ST-37
Location: 6 cun below ST 35, one finger width lateral from the anterior border of the tibia.
English Name: Upper Great Hollow
Pinyin Name: Shangjuxu
Actions & Effect:
Generally for excess and more acute disorders of the intestines and digestive system involving dampness and/or heat - diarrhea, dysentary, boborygmus, abdominal pain, bloating, distention, constipation.
Sea of Blood Point - if excess the patient may have feelings of largeness, whereas, if deficient the patient may feel small.
Disease
Abdominal pain, borborygmus, constipation, diarrhea, muscular atrophy, weakness, numbness and pain of the lower extremities
Meridian Point : ST-38
Location: 8 cun below ST 35, one finger width lateral from the anterior border of the tibia.
English Name: Ribbon Opening
Pinyin Name: Tiaokou
Actions & Effect:
Empirical point for shoulder issues - pain, motor control, adhesive capsulitis or "frozen shoulder."
Local point for lower leg issues - pain, atrophy, numbness.
Disease
Coldness, pain, and weakness of the shoulder, muscular atrophy, weakness, numbness and pain of the lower extremities, swelling of the foot, spasm
Meridian Point : ST-39
Location: 9 cun below ST 35, one finger width lateral from the anterior border of the tibia.
English Name: Lower Great Hollow
Pinyin Name: Xiajuxu
Actions & Effect:
Disorders of the Small Intestine organ - abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentary.
SI channel problems - breast issues, mastitis, pain/swelling/numbness along channel.
Local point for lower leg issues - pain, numbness, motor control, atrophy.

English Name: Beautiful Bulge
Pinyin Name: Fenglong
Actions & Effect:
Empirical point to resolve phlegm in the body anywhere from any origin.
Phlegm in the head - headaches, dizziness / vertigo, depression, poor concentration, stronger shen disturbances - mania.
Phlegm in the body - chest oppression, breathing issues, asthma, cough.
Plum Pit Qi, sore throat, loss of voice.
Issues with the lower limbs involving pain, swelling, numbness, weakness, etc.
Disease
Vomiting, constipation, cough, excessive phlegm, asthma, psychosis, headache, dizziness, paralysis or weakness of the lower extremities
Meridian Point : ST-41
Location: On the midpoint of the transverse crease of the ankle, approximately level with the tip of the external malleolus, in a depression between the tendons of extensor digitorum longs and hallucis longus.
English Name: Ravine Divide
Pinyin Name: Jiexi
Actions & Effect:
Opposite end of channel issues (i.e. head/face) - swelling, headache, dizziness / vertigo.
Abdominal pain, bloating, constipation.
Can aid groundedness and focus - ADD/ADHD, mania, restlessness, palpitations, epilepsy.
Local point for ankle issues - sprains, inflammation, motor impairment, foot pain, pain in the 1st and 2nd toes.
Disease
Pain of the ankle joint, weakness and muscular atrophy, numbness and pain of the lower extremities, headache, dizziness, manic psychosis, abdominal distention, constipation
Meridian Point : ST-42
Location: Between the 2nd and 3rd metatarsals and the cuneiform bone, between the tendons of the long extensor muscles of the big toe and other toes.
English Name: Surging Yang
Pinyin Name: Chongyang
Actions & Effect:
Issues on the upper end of the channel (i.e. mouth/face/head) - upper mouth/teeth issues, toothache, deviation of the face as in bell's palsy or stroke.
Local point for foot pain - pain, swelling, redness - also motor control issues of the foot.
Disease
Gastric pain, abdominal distention, swelling and pain of the dorsum of the foot, swelling of the face, toothache, deviation of the mouth and eye
Meridian Point : ST-43
Location: In a depression distal to the junction of the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal bones.
English Name: Sunken Valley
Pinyin Name: Xiangu
Actions & Effect:
Similar actions to ST 44 but used less often - will clear heat from the channel and organ.
Classically noted for clearing facial pain and/or edema / swelling. May be used for general edema.
Abdominal pain, bloating, borborygmus, frequent belching.
Local point for pain and/or swelling of the dorsum of the foot.
Disease
Myasthenia of the upper eyelid and difficulty opening the eyes, facial and general edema, swelling and pain of the dorsum of the foot, abdominal pain
Meridian Point : ST-44
Location: Proximal to the web margin between the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal bones, in a depression distal and lateral to the 2nd metatarsodigital joint.
English Name: Inner Court
Pinyin Name: Neiting
Actions & Effect:
Ying Spring Point - Clears heat from the channel and organ - febrile disease with absence of sweating.
Useful for issues of the Face & Jaw along with LI 4 - toothache, facial pain, bell's palsy, stroke, sore throat, eye pain.
Damp Heat in the intestines - diarrha, dysentary, distention, abominal pain, constipation, GERD.
Interior heat that presents with cold signs - Feel hot but hands/feet are cold or Red tongue w/cold extremities.
Local point for pain and/or swelling of the dorsum of the foot.
Disease
Toothache, sore throat, dry mouth, epistaxis, abdominal distention, constipation, gastric pain, swelling and pain of the dorsum of the foot, dysentry, diarrhea
Meridian Point : ST-45
Location: .1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail on the lateral side of the 2nd toe.
(See All)
English Name: Severe Mouth
Pinyin Name: Lidui
Actions & Effect:
Release heat a/or move stagnation from the channel and organ - headaches, toothaches, facial pain, sore throat, TMJ, bell's palsy, facial deviation from stroke.
Agitation a/or insomnia w/heat signs, excessive dreaming, loss of consciousness, manic depression - calms the spirit.
Moves cold in the lower limbs, shin, knee.
Disease
Swelling of the face, toothache, sore throat, epistaxis, nightmare, manic psychosis
|


about
Write your biography here. Tell the world about yourself. Link to your favorite subreddit. You can put a picture in, too. The code is already in, just name your picture “prof_pic.jpg” and put it in the img folder.
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{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block content %} Project Name Home (current) Team- Struct by lightning
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--- layout: page title: About header-img: "img/about-bg.png" ---
I graduated with a B.S. in Mathematics, Minor in Philosophy, from Saint Joseph's University in 2013. During my undergrad, I focused heavily on the art of logic by studying Mathematics and Philosophical logic simultaneously. This love of logic prompted me to submerse myself in the world of programming, and I graduated from The Flatiron's Full Stack Web Development program in 2019. Since then, I've been soaking up the tech universe one day at a time.


Gateway
BOT
17-Aug-18 04:55 PM
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> Why is it so quite down here
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> good luck catalyst
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> with the new prime minister
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> Yeah!! He is a good guy actually..
[dscrdeql] <ECA Gorillaz> Gm!
[dscrdeql] <ECA Gorillaz> But does he hate jews tho
[dscrdeql] <ECA Gorillaz>
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> If one know what Cricket (sport not the insect) is he would know his name?
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> imran khan
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> he said Gas the Juice!!!
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> Yay!!
[dscrdeql] <ECA Gorillaz> I said I HATE JUICE, NOT JEWS
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> @Combat Wombat knows him
[dscrdeql] <ECA Gorillaz>
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> i used to always follow world politics/events
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> i remember the cricketer in politics but didn't know he was going for pm
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> good luck hopefully he can make a change for the better
[dscrdeql] <ECA Gorillaz> Agreed! @CombatWombat
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> maybe he let us build some eqli homes in pakistan? lol
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> that's why you are here not at the incinerator @ECA Gorillaz
[dscrdeql] <ECA Gorillaz> Ahaha
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> He will
[dscrdeql] <ECA Gorillaz> Glad we can joke about this without offence
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat>
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> actually he has given his manifesto that he will make 1 million houses for poor and under privileged people in 100 days
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> so yeah I think EQLI team should contact
[dscrdeql] <ECA Gorillaz> Wow imagine
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> a good market as i see it for EQLI
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> because if it gets project in Pakistan, India will also feel interested in looking at it. because both the countries are poor and have millions under poverty line
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> so will Srilanka and many south Asian countriess
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> a good omen for EQLI and as a whole for the blockchain
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> who are we talkin about here
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> imran khan got elected pm for pakistan
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> says he will be building 1 million homes for poor and under privileged
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> we are saying maybe you could try build there
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> @CowboyCrypto- Founder PM Imran Khan and Pakistan
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> wait i will share
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> plus he is a tech guy.. i mean he was the one who actually utlized and made a thing out of social media in Pakistan
[dscrdeql] <Biomech-Founder> sounds interesting indeed.
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> Revitalising Economic Growth
Asad Umar presented the economic highlights of the proposed agenda, which includes provision of jobs to youth and promotion of tourism.
He said that a policy to create 10 million jobs within five years would be formulated which would focus on provision of skills to youth.
He said that the party would promote the manufacturing industry and pave the way for speedy growth of small and medium-sized businesses.
He announced that the goverment's guest houses wold be turned into hotels and made available for the public, and that four new tourist spots would be discovered within the first 100 days.
Transforming Pakistan into a business friendly country, tax reforms and construction of 5 million houses are also among the main points of the proposed 10-point economic policy.
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> sorry and i quote not 1 million rather 5 MILLION homes *
(edited)
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> Imran khan has really worked on social reforms.. he has made a lot of good and effectives policies in Health, education, tourism etc
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> So i would say EQLI team should definitely look into it
100 Days Agenda of PTI Govt revealed by Chairman PTI Imran Khan
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> Launch policy framework to build 5 million houses: Launch the Prime Minister’s Housing programme, to build 5 million housing units for the middle and lower income segments in 5 years through the private sector. This will boost industry, create jobs and provide shelter.
Boost the tourism industry: Build framework for private sector investment to develop new and upgrade existing facilities. Initiate conversion of all government guest houses into hotels open to the public. Identify 4 new tourism destinations within the first 100 days for development.
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> Wow, that's a lot to do
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> He can do it.. He is a sincere person.. He made the first cancer hospital of Pakistan that totally runs on charity and donations, where 70%-80% treatment is FREE OF ANY COST poor and under privileged ( ihave literally seen 6-7 cases myself where they didn't even paid a single penny) .  Name of the hospital: Shaukat Khanam Memorial cancer hospital.
[dscrdeql] <Catalyst> I am really happy today damn.. I feel new already ahaha
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> I'm wondering if and when EQLI could help in that project, it sounds very nice.


SAB app help you to save for the future while spending your money on daily and monthly expenses(etc airtime,data,electricity,).Using Sab to purchases airtime,data,pay electricity and water bill 10% of the amount spent goes to your active target savings account
sign up


Get some first glimplses of the NON-CAPITALIZED revolution. Because this revolution will not be capitalized. Help out with issues if appropriate.
Adding A Lightbox
Credits
- Jon Richter - @almereyda | almereyda.de
- Jonathan Moore - @moore | jonathanmoore.com
- Mikey Wills - @mukealicious | muke.me
- Additional


How to use /slash commands ?
/xpense start : to start a new track
/xpense add : to add expense to a track
/xpense status : to view status of all tracked expense
/xpense delete : to delete saved tracks
/xpense report : to generate reports for saved tracks
Long click on Bill images to track them.


Settings
Profile
This information will be displayed publicly so be careful what you share.
- Name
- Chelsea Hagon
- Photo
-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- Job title
- Human Resources Manager
Account
Manage how information is displayed on your account.
- Language
- English
- Date format
- DD-MM-YYYY
- Automatic timezone
- Auto-update applicant data


@(report: jobs.AdStatusReport) @if(report.isEmpty) {
No known targeting problems.
} else {There are some targeting problems:
@if(report.pageskinsWithoutEditions.nonEmpty) {These pageskins have no edition set:
See @controllers.admin.routes.CommercialController.renderPageskins()


Lobster comes with “batteries included”: a small (games/graphics) engine that allows you to start drawing straight away. This doc collects some notes on the the built-in functionality.
The basic list of builtin
functions is worth browsing first, as well as the shooter tutorial for some basic
explanation of how to render stuff. Most examples in the
samples
dir are graphical and provide further examples.
While it easy to render stuff with simple functions like
gl_rect
, gl_line
and stuff, for anything more
advanced some understanding of OpenGL style rendering is required.

All basic shaders, including color
, can be found in
data/shaders/default.materials
.
You can use one of the many useful shaders from there with
gl_set_shader
, but more fun is to use a custom shader. You
can define these in-line in your Lobster program as well, an example of
that can be found in
samples/custom_shader_metaballs.lobster
.
Lobster uses glsl shaders compatible with OpenGL 3+ and OpenGL ES 3+, and you’ll have to look elsewhere to learn the details of this language.
Lobster wraps these shaders in a custom declaration language, to cut down on some of the boilerplate of putting a vertex and pixel shader together.
Lets look at the textured
shader as an example:
SHADER textured
VERTEX
INPUTS apos:4 atc:2
UNIFORMS mvp
gl_Position = mvp * apos;
itc = atc;
PIXEL
INPUTS itc:2
UNIFORMS tex0 col
frag_color = texture(tex0, itc) * col;
In all caps we have keywords that help declare these shaders for you.
We have a VERTEX
and PIXEL
part
(alternatively, you could have only a COMPUTE
part).
The inputs to the vertex shader must match your vertex attributes,
specify the number of components you care about after :
,
and come from a fixed set of: * apos
(position, 2 or 3
components in the vertex buffer, but usually 4 in the shader to work
with matrix transforms). * anormal
(3 components). *
atc
(texture coordinate, 2 components). *
acolor
(4 components) * aweights
and
aindices
(used with character animation).
The outputs of the vertex shader are automatically the same as the
pixel shader inputs, here itc
(interpolated texture
coordinate).
Using UNIFORMS
you declare variables automatically
provided by the engine: * mvp
: the Model View Projection
matrix composed of the various gl_scale
,
gl_translate
and gl_rotate
transforms (the
mv
part) and the gl_ortho
or
gl_perspective
transforms (the p
part). *
col
: set by gl_color
. * camera
:
position of the camera relative to the primitive being rendered. *
light1
and lightparams1
: set by
gl_light
. * framebuffer_size
: size in pixels.
* bones
: see character animation shaders. *
pointscale
: used with point rendering.
In addition you can add any custom uniforms with a
UNIFORM
declaration, for example by adding
UNIFORM float time
to the shader and
gl_set_uniform("time", gl_time())
you can animate your
shader to the current time.
Following these is the raw glsl implementing the shader. This is the
body of the shader, if you want to add additional helper functions,
write a VERTEXFUNCTIONS
or PIXELFUNCTIONS
block before the shader. The functions declared here will be available
to all shaders following it.
Additionally DEFINE name val
defines macros to be used
in the shaders below.
For compute shaders, e.g. COMPUTE 8 8
at the end of the
uniforms declares the dispatch size.
Any more details, see glshader.cpp
;)


Unsurprisingly, html tables are used to display tables of data, like in Excel. There are rows and columns, and the table can have headers and/or footers.
Apparently tables used to be used in part for formatting webpages, for example spacing, width, or color, but we don't use that anymore because of the advent of CSS.
Now all we really use tables for are grids of data with headers. Here is a simple example:
| First name | Last name |
|---|---|
| Daenerys | Targaryen |
| Tyrion | Lannister |
The above table has headers and 2 rows of data. I'm not actually sure what you would use a footer for, but it would be like putting a header at the bottom of the table instead of the top. You can have both, but why? I'm sure someone, somewhere has a reason.
The following code is what generated the table above:
<table>The table above has some tags such as th (header data, bold and centered), and td (normal data, left indented and not bold). You can have a table with no header and just data, if desired.


House # 25 [Ground Floor], Road # 11, Sector # 06, Uttara, Dhaka–1230
Phone: 01731-587382, 01714-535536
eMail: email@creativecoaching.com.bd


| Interface | Description |
|---|---|
| AerisOverlay |
Interface defining the Aeris Overlays
|
| LoadTileAnimationTask.LoadTileCallback |
Interface for handling the callback of the tile loading.
|
| LoadTileAnimationTask.LoadTileProgressBar |
Interface to pass to the
LoadTileAnimationTask.withProgress(LoadTileProgressBar) . |
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| AerisAnimationInfo |
Animation info returned from
animation load
task |
| AerisConstants |
Holds references to server constants variables
|
| AerisPointHelper |
Helper class for loading aeris overlays.
|
| AerisTileProvider |
Handles adding tiles layers using the Aeris API to grab tiles with the
associated mapview.
|
| BuildAnimationOverlayUrl | |
| BuildTileTimeURL |
Creates Time Url for a specific type code
|
| BuildTileURL |
Builds a url to grab a tile from a specific time, code and section of a
weather map.
|
| LoadTileAnimationTask |
Task to load the animation tiles for the current maps Latitude and longitude
bounds.
|
| RadarAnimationTileProvider | |
| TileTimeInfo |
JSON wrapper for a file object received from Tile timestamp request
|
| TimeCodeResponse |
JSON wrapper for the time code response
|
| Enum | Description |
|---|---|
| AerisPointData |
Aeris point enum that helps setup each loading with the proper aeris query,
proper handler and proper legend.
|
| AerisPolygonData |
Aeris polygon enum that helps setup each loading with the proper aeris query,
proper handler and proper legend.
|
| AerisTile |
Constants for different types of tile map overlays
|
| Day |
Day constant for the day codes.
|


This record has no record data field. If the ADDIN record is present in the BIFF file, it signifies that the macro is an add-in macro. The ADDIN record, if present, must immediately follow the first BOF record in the Book stream.


Enter the full type of the policy
Enter the full name of the config key and its value. Values will be coerced to the appropriate type automatically. Blank keys and values will cause the property to be ignored. Last key wins if any key is duplicated.


HEAD
Please input your variables in the text boxes below to check the property of your triangle
Input your values
If you click the "submit" button, the data will be sent to determine the property of your triangle.


Jul 3, 2011 Nick Lachey TV Guide. News on TVGuide. com My only issue with the show is Jennifer Beals' HORRIBLE. attempt at a Chicago accent (and I love her). The actress, comedian and former Clean House host will document
Dec 14, 2009. 10 Questions with The Sing-Off's Nick Lachey:. of the lead singer's hair - I think it distracted. the judges from just how bad they sounded
Nov 29, 2011 Once Nick Lachey was done dramatizing. an already overly. Bulldogs and Gators, Tar Heels and Blue Devils say horrible things about the She hosts a party so everyone could heal their wounds in their own fashion, but Lucas is against her methods. Not wanting to go to the authorities to report the assault and attract bad. In retaliation, Brooke gets Nick Lachey to be her date. Aug 15, 2012 Another Bad Ass Operative vows to take Nick Lachey, guy in the boy. Moments later, literally, MSNBC weekend host Melissa Harris-Perry
First, there was Talk Soup with Greg Kinnear (and various other hosts after. him: John Henson, Hal Sparks, and Aisha Tyler), which mainly focused on. Apparently, they thought it was giving them a bad name "Stay out of it, Nick Lachey!
Sep 11, 2013 Vanessa & Nick Lachey Share. Baby Camden's First Photo! The 31-year-old Wipeout host and television personality gave birth to their son Camden John on Wednesday Christoph Waltz Joins 'Horrible Bosses 2' After All, What do Nick Lachey, Shawn Stockton and a typical Thursday evening in LA. btw was HIL-A-RIOUS - none other than the host Nick Lachey, judge Shawn Stockton, show it for complimentary admission and. not feel bad about being cheap. Aug 27, 2013 To read more than 200 comments click on the title of any post, it is a link to a separate page that shows all the comments Scroll down to the Aug 13, 2012 Nick Lachey at Ramstein1 NBCs New War o tainment Reality Show, Stars. Wesley Clark and former Dancing with the Stars host Samantha Harris war is bloody and horrible and should be avoided whenever possible
Jessica, meanwhile, has sung several duets with Nick Lachey. Hear the serious venom that Kendrick Lamar spit this. week, along with a host of other fresh new tracks Excellent And Horrible Advice On. Being A Man From Goldman Sachs.
Vanessa Lachey is married to Nick Lachey a girl. i cant stand why famous women are dating other women!!!! it`s HORRIBLE! TRL Host during mid-2000s. As it happens, bad bosses and babies share a lot of the same traits Television host Samantha Harris shares her thoughts on the power of parenting. Nick Lachey gives BabyZone the scoop on life with pregnant wife Vanessa Minnillo as Jun 12, 2013 "The Stones made it cool to be bad, and they're still doing the We might not be as good looking as Nick Lachey [the newly returning and still hunkish. 98 Degrees singer-turned-actor, TV-show host, producer and sometime So, Liz explored other opportunitieslike Nick Lachey's The Sing-Off And, whoa: During host Jesse Eisenberg's monologue on tonight's Saturday Night Live, the Hanks was forced to pitch the horribly low-budget film to Lorne Michaels


Closing in favor of https://github.com/pulibrary/DSS/issues/291
closed
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-09-27 15:57:27.closing, since we should migrate to vite instead (https://github.com/pulibrary/DSS/issues/291)
closed
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-09-27 15:57:51.Would it help to be able to also download calendar as csv to be able to export/share?
assigned
by Robert-Anthony Lee-Faison at 2022-09-27 20:08:40.review_requested
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-09-27 20:38:35.referenced
by Robert-Anthony Lee-Faison at 2022-09-27 20:42:01.merged
by Robert-Anthony Lee-Faison at 2022-09-27 20:42:01.closed
by Robert-Anthony Lee-Faison at 2022-09-27 20:42:01.head_ref_deleted
by Robert-Anthony Lee-Faison at 2022-09-27 20:42:02.referenced
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-09-27 15:55:15.merged
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-09-27 15:55:15.closed
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-09-27 15:55:15.head_ref_deleted
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-09-27 15:55:16.renamed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-09-27 12:32:25.renamed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-09-27 12:33:02.closing in favor of https://github.com/pulibrary/bibdata/pull/2003
closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-09-27 12:33:19.renamed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-09-27 12:33:51.This is what we had to do in March/22 to get the data properly indexed: https://github.com/pulibrary/cicognara-rails#deploying-alternative
assigned
by Kate Lynch at 2022-09-27 13:38:50.labeled
by Kate Lynch at 2022-09-27 14:08:13.We ran the solr query locally on the solr box, and were finding run times of around 3 seconds. We're now not sure if that's the problem exactly, so we're going to get datadog running again and check the performance via APM.
The slow curl commands seemed to be due to text output to terminal. when we turned that off it was not slow enough to make us think solr was the issue.
Things we've investigated or thought about:
The browse page is slower than the search results page and we're not 100% sure we're getting the browse results here. If you wanted to make sure you were getting the browse results you'd want to find a solr query for https://dpul.princeton.edu/lapidus/browse/browse-the-collection
The query times here are particularly slow and we believe it would take a rearchitecting of our indexing and retrieval process to improve them.
@kelea99 Is re-designing the exhibit home page an option? Removing the browse widget and the sidebar completely resolves the load time issue. Other widgets could be added in to showcase some of the content and/or direct users to search or browse results on a different page.
mentioned
by Kim Leaman at 2022-09-27 18:31:11.subscribed
by Kim Leaman at 2022-09-27 18:31:11.This was confirmed as resolved by the reporting user.
closed
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-09-27 14:35:31.As reported on 09/27/22, this is now occurring once again.
https://github.com/PrincetonUniversityLibrary/princeton-5/compare/dataspace-prod...i675-jrgriffiniii-mudd-09-27-prod?expand=1 should address this, I am looking to test this immediately.
reopened
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-09-27 17:26:19.labeled
by Bess Sadler at 2022-09-27 18:02:02.Production Elements instance has been tested and confirmed as working sufficiently to begin planning for cutover.
For next steps, I am drafting a launch plan based on https://github.com/pulibrary/dspace-development/issues/647 to share with stakeholder and PO, and meeting with them to establish a timeline.
unlabeled
by Kate Lynch at 2022-09-27 20:42:46.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 15:23:58.merged
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 15:23:58.closed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 15:23:58.head_ref_deleted
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 15:23:59.closed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 15:23:59.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 15:23:59.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 15:25:22.merged
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 15:25:22.closed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 15:25:22.head_ref_deleted
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 15:25:23.Prioritized sub-tickets just now (see above)
labeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 17:36:47.renamed
by Kim Leaman at 2022-09-27 18:25:21.Embargos are implemented. The other tickets mentioned here can be found in #5439 and #5438.
closed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 18:59:54.Weird, it looks like a 500 on honeybadger, but a 404 from the browser
In blacklight it's handled like https://github.com/projectblacklight/blacklight/blob/4c3271b7e854c89490690130bc676308d77cf1c5/lib/blacklight/engine.rb#L71
labeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 18:40:19.labeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 18:40:19.renamed
by None at 2022-09-27 18:40:47.assigned
by None at 2022-09-27 19:07:17.referenced
by None at 2022-09-27 20:08:37.referenced
by None at 2022-09-27 20:25:19.Maybe it would be better to style the 404 page and make Valkyrie::Persistence::NotFoundError go there instead. It doesn't really seem right to return a 302 for a not found.
head_ref_force_pushed
by None at 2022-09-27 20:25:19.unassigned
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-09-27 16:02:54.labeled
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-09-27 20:57:10.renamed
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-09-27 20:57:40.renamed
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-09-27 20:57:50.Deleted the healthSciences theme and re-ran the ansible playbook for OJS and that solved the problem.
labeled
by Bess Sadler at 2022-09-27 18:01:27.assigned
by Bess Sadler at 2022-09-27 18:01:27.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-09-27 19:17:24.unassigned
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-09-27 13:55:00.assigned
by Max Kadel at 2022-09-27 14:18:46.assigned
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-09-27 16:04:11.referenced
by Bess Sadler at 2022-09-27 12:05:39.merged
by Bess Sadler at 2022-09-27 12:05:39.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-09-27 12:05:39.head_ref_deleted
by Bess Sadler at 2022-09-27 12:05:40.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-09-27 12:05:40.referenced
by Bess Sadler at 2022-09-27 14:21:12.merged
by Bess Sadler at 2022-09-27 14:21:12.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-09-27 14:21:12.head_ref_deleted
by Bess Sadler at 2022-09-27 14:21:13.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-09-27 14:21:15.deployed
by None at 2022-09-27 15:07:23.deployed
by None at 2022-09-27 15:26:56.referenced
by None at 2022-09-27 15:31:40.merged
by None at 2022-09-27 15:31:40.closed
by None at 2022-09-27 15:31:40.head_ref_deleted
by None at 2022-09-27 15:31:41.closed
by None at 2022-09-27 15:31:41.referenced
by Hector Correa at 2022-09-27 16:34:53.merged
by Hector Correa at 2022-09-27 16:34:53.closed
by Hector Correa at 2022-09-27 16:34:53.head_ref_deleted
by Hector Correa at 2022-09-27 16:34:54.<?xml version="1.0"?>
<resource xsi:schemaLocation='http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/metadata.xsd' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns='http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4'>
<identifier identifierType='DOI'>10.34770/r75s-9j74</identifier>
<creators>
<creator>
<creatorName>Trueman, Daniel</creatorName>
<givenName>Daniel</givenName>
<familyName>Trueman</familyName>
</creator>
<creator>
<creatorName>Wang, Matthew</creatorName>
<givenName>Matthew</givenName>
<familyName>Wang</familyName>
</creator>
<creator>
<creatorName>Villalta, Andrés</creatorName>
<givenName>Andrés</givenName>
<familyName>Villalta</familyName>
</creator>
<creator>
<creatorName>Chou, Katie</creatorName>
<givenName>Katie</givenName>
<familyName>Chou</familyName>
</creator>
<creator>
<creatorName>Ayres, Christien</creatorName>
<givenName>Christien</givenName>
<familyName>Ayres</familyName>
</creator>
</creators>
<titles>
<title>bitKlavier Grand Sample Library—Binaural Mic Image</title>
</titles>
<publisher>Princeton University</publisher>
<resourceType resourceTypeGeneral='Dataset'/>
<publicationYear>2021</publicationYear>
<relatedIdentifiers>
<relatedIdentifier relationType='IsIdenticalTo' relatedIdentifierType='ARK'>88435/dsp015999n653h</relatedIdentifier>
</relatedIdentifiers>
<rightsList>
<rights rightsURI='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/' rightsIdentifier='CC BY'>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
</rightsList>
</resource>
This is the DataCite record produced by our first pass.
There are a few fields missing before we can completely describe this record:
Thanks @Twade968! I am in the process of making tickets for the missing properties/attributes.
note: I am writing tickets that show these properties in the wireframes and describe user perspective and expectations.
mentioned
by Tyler Wade at 2022-09-27 15:55:32.subscribed
by Tyler Wade at 2022-09-27 15:55:32.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-09-27 19:37:07.transferred
by Hannah H at 2022-09-27 21:06:32.head_ref_force_pushed
by None at 2022-09-27 15:32:29.deployed
by None at 2022-09-27 15:32:59.head_ref_force_pushed
by None at 2022-09-27 21:55:22.head_ref_force_pushed
by None at 2022-09-27 22:38:04.referenced
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-09-26 22:09:36.merged
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-09-26 22:09:36.closed
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-09-26 22:09:36.head_ref_deleted
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-09-26 22:09:37.assigned
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-09-27 01:48:25.head_ref_force_pushed
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-09-26 22:03:53.head_ref_force_pushed
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-09-26 22:47:12.head_ref_force_pushed
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-09-26 23:18:37.head_ref_force_pushed
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-09-27 02:08:02.head_ref_force_pushed
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-09-27 10:27:58.head_ref_force_pushed
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-09-27 12:33:59.head_ref_force_pushed
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-09-27 14:40:06.ready_for_review
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-09-27 16:36:16.Among the easier ones to upgrade PHP on, since it's already on Drupal9.
This project is an outlier, since it does not involve Drupal at all. This project uses the craft CMS, which may require an upgrade to support PHP 8.1.
We're running Craft 3, which says it wants PHP 7.4. Looks like Craft 4 would be happy on PHP 8.1.
NOTE: This behavior happens on the branch for #3366. I have not checked the main branch.
Hi,
If I follow correctly lines like these
TASK [test for presence libwww php ini] ****************************************
changed: [instance] => (item=upload_max_filesize = 8M)
changed: [instance] => (item=memory_limit = 256M)
Indicate the values the playbook is setting, correct? These are values we tweaked for various performance issues so I think we want to have the tests verify the playbook is setting them.
@kevinreiss that task shows that those values are being changed during the Verification step, which means they were NOT set during the Converge step. If the values had been set in the Converge step, the Verification playbook would return OK
instead of changed
for those tasks.
This probably happened when we upgraded Molecule.
mentioned
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-09-27 15:59:43.subscribed
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-09-27 15:59:43.review_requested
by Alicia Cozine at 2022-09-27 14:09:19.review_requested
by Alicia Cozine at 2022-09-27 14:09:20.Test failures addressed in #3362, #3365, #3366, and #3367. I will try to rebase this branch and force-push a clean set of changes. I hope the branch will touch fewer roles and be a bit easier to review.
referenced
by None at 2022-09-27 22:32:32.merged
by None at 2022-09-27 22:32:32.closed
by None at 2022-09-27 22:32:32.head_ref_deleted
by None at 2022-09-27 22:32:33.Among the easier ones to upgrade PHP on, since it's already on Drupal9.
closed by #3361
closed
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-09-28 00:34:10.Closing, since this approach is not needed.
closed
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-09-27 15:56:35.deployed
by None at 2022-09-27 16:43:09.referenced
by Eliot Jordan at 2022-09-27 18:17:17.merged
by Eliot Jordan at 2022-09-27 18:17:17.closed
by Eliot Jordan at 2022-09-27 18:17:17.head_ref_deleted
by Eliot Jordan at 2022-09-27 18:17:17.assigned
by Eliot Jordan at 2022-09-27 16:36:54.closed
by Eliot Jordan at 2022-09-27 18:17:19.labeled
by None at 2022-09-27 14:12:56.I've updated the description of this ticket to make it be just about the breadcrumbs. I created #1167 and #1168 for the additional info / linkable image.
unlabeled
by None at 2022-09-27 14:14:49.labeled
by None at 2022-09-27 14:23:30.@sdellis are you referring to the fact that pulfalight doesn't include contextual breadcrumbs like pulfa used to, i.e., the information that displays as part of "Contained in": https://pulfa.princeton.edu/?v1=Abraham+Lincoln&f1=kw&b1=AND&v2=&f2=kw&b2=AND&v3=&f3=kw&year=before&ed=&ld=&rpp=10&start=0?
mentioned
by Shaun Ellis at 2022-09-27 14:24:57.subscribed
by Shaun Ellis at 2022-09-27 14:24:57.labeled
by None at 2022-09-27 14:25:43.labeled
by None at 2022-09-27 14:29:46.unlabeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 17:16:42.unlabeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 17:16:47.unlabeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 17:16:51.unlabeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 17:17:03.unlabeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 17:17:08.unlabeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 17:17:15.unlabeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 17:17:19.unlabeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 17:17:23.unlabeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 17:17:26.unlabeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 17:17:29.review_requested
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 17:10:58.referenced
by None at 2022-09-27 17:18:31.merged
by None at 2022-09-27 17:18:31.closed
by None at 2022-09-27 17:18:31.head_ref_deleted
by None at 2022-09-27 17:18:32.closed
by None at 2022-09-27 17:18:32.unlabeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 17:16:56.unassigned
by None at 2022-09-27 18:03:57.labeled
by None at 2022-09-27 18:04:02.labeled
by None at 2022-09-27 18:04:36.labeled
by None at 2022-09-27 18:05:01.labeled
by None at 2022-09-27 14:11:54.assigned
by None at 2022-09-27 18:09:06.unassigned
by None at 2022-09-27 18:11:55.@tpendragon I honestly don't know what the point of these combined fields is. They don't seem to be used for anything and truncating the json doesn't beak the display.
One solution is to change the type of the field to text
, but again, I can't tell how these combined fields are used.
I think they're used for the headings display, added in this PR: https://github.com/pulibrary/pulfalight/pull/1134/files
Reworked this PR to index combined
fields as text instead of string. Tested in staging. C0171 (with a large scopecontent value) indexes fine.
Check scopecontent_combined_tsm
:
https://findingaids-staging.princeton.edu/catalog/C0171/raw
mentioned
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-26 22:11:08.subscribed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-26 22:11:08.head_ref_force_pushed
by Eliot Jordan at 2022-09-27 16:37:17.renamed
by Eliot Jordan at 2022-09-27 16:38:14.head_ref_force_pushed
by Eliot Jordan at 2022-09-27 16:54:36.deployed
by None at 2022-09-27 16:55:32.head_ref_force_pushed
by Eliot Jordan at 2022-09-27 17:16:45.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 18:40:40.merged
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 18:40:40.closed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 18:40:40.head_ref_deleted
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 18:40:41.closed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-09-27 18:40:41.head_ref_force_pushed
by None at 2022-09-27 18:02:08.head_ref_force_pushed
by None at 2022-09-27 19:49:30.ready_for_review
by None at 2022-09-27 20:21:53.Draft document (in review by RDSS) - https://docs.google.com/document/d/1f79682y1zLllal9My6IHG74zSTVWzEbmMl4xGTKwBOY/edit#
Document reviewed and shared with ITIMS leadership - https://docs.google.com/document/d/136BuEevYO-KdEzvZoL-f71Gewqh3do7yPAwYtnq_2f4/edit#
assigned
by Kate Lynch at 2022-09-27 13:39:42.closed
by Kate Lynch at 2022-09-27 14:31:36.


Release history¶
Release notes¶
QISKit SDK 0.5.0¶
This release brings a number of improvements to QISKit, both for the user experience and under the hood. Please refer to the full changelog for a detailed description of the changes - the highlights are:
- new
statevector
simulators
and feature and performance improvements to the existing ones (in particular to the C++ simulator), along with a reorganization of how to work with backends focused on extensibility and flexibility (using aliases and backend providers). - reorganization of the asynchronous features, providing a friendlier interface
for running jobs asynchronously via
Job
instances. - numerous improvements and fixes throughout the SDK as a whole, both for convenience of the users (such as allowing anonymous registers) and for enhanced functionality (such as improved plotting of circuits).
Upgrading to 0.5.0¶
Please note that several backwards-incompatible changes have been introduced during this release as a result of the ongoing development. While some of these features will continue to be supported during a period of time before being fully deprecated, it is recommended to update your programs in order to prepare for the new versions and take advantage of the new functionality.
QuantumProgram
changes¶
Several methods of the QuantumProgram
class are on their way
to being deprecated:
methods for interacting with the backends and the API:
The recommended way for opening a connection to the IBMQ API and for using the backends is through the top-level functions directly instead of the
QuantumProgram
methods. In particular, theqiskit.register()
method provides the equivalent of the previousqiskit.QuantumProgram.set_api()
call. In a similar vein, there is a newqiskit.available_backends()
,qiskit.get_backend()
and related functions for querying the available backends directly. For example, the following snippet for version 0.4:from qiskit import QuantumProgram quantum_program = QuantumProgram() quantum_program.set_api(token, url) backends = quantum_program.available_backends() print(quantum_program.get_backend_status('ibmqx4')
would be equivalent to the following snippet for version 0.5:
from qiskit import register, available_backends, get_backend register(token, url) backends = available_backends() backend = get_backend('ibmqx4') print(backend.status)
methods for compiling and executing programs:
The top-level functions now also provide equivalents for the
qiskit.QuantumProgram.compile()
andqiskit.QuantumProgram.execute()
methods. For example, the following snippet from version 0.4:quantum_program.execute(circuit, args, ...)
would be equivalent to the following snippet for version 0.5:
from qiskit import execute execute(circuit, args, ...)
In general, from version 0.5 onwards we encourage to try to make use of the
individual objects and classes directly instead of relying on
QuantumProgram
. For example, a QuantumCircuit
can be
instantiated and constructed by appending QuantumRegister
,
ClassicalRegister
, and gates directly. Please check the
update example in the Quickstart section, or the
using_qiskit_core_level_0.py
and using_qiskit_core_level_1.py
examples on the main repository.
Backend name changes¶
In order to provide a more extensible framework for backends, there have been some design changes accordingly:
local simulator names
The names of the local simulators have been homogenized in order to follow the same pattern:
PROVIDERNAME_TYPE_simulator_LANGUAGEORPROJECT
- for example, the C++ simulator previously namedlocal_qiskit_simulator
is nowlocal_qasm_simulator_cpp
. An overview of the current simulators:QASM
simulator is supposed to be like an experiment. You apply a circuit on some qubits, and observe measurement results - and you repeat for many shots to get a histogram of counts viaresult.get_counts()
.Statevector
simulator is to get the full statevector (\(2^n\) amplitudes) after evolving the zero state through the circuit, and can be obtained viaresult.get_statevector()
.Unitary
simulator is to get the unitary matrix equivalent of the circuit, returned viaresult.get_unitary()
.- In addition, you can get intermediate states from a simulator by applying
a
snapshot(slot)
instruction at various spots in the circuit. This will save the current state of the simulator in a given slot, which can later be retrieved viaresult.get_snapshot(slot)
.
backend aliases:
The SDK now provides an “alias” system that allows for automatically using the most performant simulator of a specific type, if it is available in your system. For example, with the following snippet:
from qiskit import get_backend backend = get_backend('local_statevector_simulator')
the backend will be the C++ statevector simulator if available, falling back to the Python statevector simulator if not present.
More flexible names and parameters¶
Several functions of the SDK have been made more flexible and user-friendly:
automatic circuit and register names
qiskit.ClassicalRegister
,qiskit.QuantumRegister
andqiskit.QuantumCircuit
can now be instantiated without explicitly giving them a name - a new autonaming feature will automatically assign them an identifier:q = QuantumRegister(2)
Please note as well that the order of the parameters have been swapped
QuantumRegister(size, name)
.methods accepting names or instances
In combination with the autonaming changes, several methods such as
qiskit.Result.get_data()
now accept both names and instances for convenience. For example, when retrieving the results for a job that has a single circuit such as:qc = QuantumCircuit(..., name='my_circuit') job = execute(qc, ...) result = job.result()
The following calls are equivalent:
data = result.get_data('my_circuit') data = result.get_data(qc) data = result.get_data()
Changelog¶
Changelog¶
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
The format is based on Keep a Changelog.
Types of changes:
- Added: for new features.
- Changed: for changes in existing functionality.
- Deprecated: for soon-to-be removed features.
- Removed: for now removed features.
- Fixed: for any bug fixes.
- Security: in case of vulnerabilities.
0.5.6 - 2018-07-06¶
Added¶
Changed¶
- Rename repository to
qiskit-terra
(#606). - Update Bloch sphere to QuTiP version (#618).
Removed¶
- Remove OpenQuantumCompiler (#610).
Fixed¶
- Fixed broken process error and simulator slowdown on Windows (#613).
- Fixed yzy_to_zyz bugs (#520, #607) by moving to quaternions (#626).
0.5.5 - 2018-07-02¶
Added¶
- Retrieve IBM Q jobs from server (#563, #585).
- Add German introductory documentation (
doc/de
) (#592). - Add
unregister()
for removing previously registered providers (#584). - Add matplotlib-based circuit drawer (#579).
- Adding backend filtering by least busy (#575).
- Allow running with new display names for IBMQ devices,
and return those from
available_backends()
(#566) - Introduce Qiskit Transpiler and refactor compilation flow (#578)
- Add CXCancellation pass (#578)
Changed¶
- Remove backend filtering in individual providers, keep only in wrapper (#575).
- Single source of version information (#581)
- Bumped IBMQuantumExperience dependency to 1.9.6 (#600).
- For backend status, status[‘available’] is now status[‘operational’] (#609).
- Added support for registering third-party providers in register() (#602).
- Order strings in the output of
available_backends()
(#566)
Removed¶
- Remove Clifford simulator from default available_backends, until its stable release (#555).
- Remove ProjectQ simulators for moving to new repository (#553).
- Remove QuantumJob class (#616)
Fixed¶
- Fix issue with unintended inversion of initializer gates (#573).
- Fix issue with skip_transpiler causing some gates to be ignored silently (#562).
0.5.4 - 2018-06-11¶
Added¶
- Performance improvements:
- remove deepcopies from dagcircuit, and extra check on qasm() (#523).
Changed¶
- Rename repository to
qiskit-core
(#530). - Repository improvements: new changelog format (#535), updated issue templates (#531).
- Renamed the specification schemas (#464).
- Convert
LocalJob
tests into unit-tests. (#526) - Move wrapper
load_qasm_*
methods to a submodule (#533).
Removed¶
- Remove Sympy simulators for moving to new repository (#514)
Fixed¶
- Fix erroneous density matrix and probabilities in C++ simulator (#518)
- Fix hardcoded backend mapping tests (#521)
- Removed
_modifiers call
fromreapply
(#534) - Fix circuit drawer issue with filename location on windows (#543)
- Change initial qubit layout only if the backend coupling map is not satisfied (#527)
- Fix incorrect unrolling of t to tdg in CircuitBackend (#557)
- Fix issue with simulator extension commands not reapplying correctly (#556)
0.5.3 - 2018-05-29¶
Added¶
- load_qasm_file / load_qasm_string methods
Changed¶
- Dependencies version bumped
Fixed¶
- Crash in the cpp simulator for some linux platforms
- Fixed some minor bugs
0.5.2 - 2018-05-21¶
Changed¶
- Adding Result.get_unitary()
Deprecated¶
- Deprecating
ibmqx_hpc_qasm_simulator
andibmqx_qasm_simulator
in favor ofibmq_qasm_simulator
.
Fixed¶
- Fixing a Mapper issue.
- Fixing Windows 7 builds.
0.5.1 - 2018-05-15¶
There are no code changes.
MacOS simulator has been rebuilt with external user libraries compiled statically, so there’s no need for users to have a preinstalled gcc environment.
Pypi forces us to bump up the version number if we want to upload a new package, so this is basically what have changed.
0.5.0 - 2018-05-11¶
Improvements¶
- Introduce providers and rework backends (#376).
- Split backends into
local
andibmq
. - Each provider derives from the following classes for its specific
requirements (
BaseProvider
,BaseBackend
,BaseJob
). - Allow querying result by both circuit name and QuantumCircuit instance.
- Split backends into
- Introduce the QISKit
wrapper
(#376). - Introduce convenience wrapper functions around commonly used QISKit
components (e.g.
compile
andexecute
functions). - Introduce the DefaultQISKitProvider, which acts as a context manager for
the current session (e.g. providing easy access to all
available_backends
). - Avoid relying on QuantumProgram (eventual deprecation).
- The functions are also available as top-level functions (for example,
qiskit.get_backend()
).
- Introduce convenience wrapper functions around commonly used QISKit
components (e.g.
- Introduce the QISKit
- Introduce
BaseJob
class and asynchronous jobs (#403). - Return
BaseJob
afterrun()
. - Mechanisms for querying
status
andresults
, or tocancel
a job.
- Return
- Introduce
- Introduce a
skip_transpiler
flag forcompile()
(#411). - Introduce schemas for validating interfaces between qiskit and backends (#434)
- qobj_schema
- result_schema
- job_status_schema
- default_pulse_config_schema
- backend_config_schema
- backend_props_schema
- backend_status_schema
- Improve C++ simulator (#386)
- Add
tensor_index.hpp
for multi-partite qubit vector indexing. - Add
qubit_vector.hpp
for multi-partite qubit vector algebra. - Rework C++ simulator backends to use QubitVector class instead of
std::vector
.
- Add
- Improve interface to simulator backends (#435)
- Introduce
local_statevector_simulator_py
andlocal_statevector_simulator_cpp
. - Introduce aliased and deprecated backend names and mechanisms for resolving them.
- Introduce optional
compact
flag to query backend names only by unique function. - Introduce result convenience functions
get_statevector
,get_unitary
- Add
snapshot
command for caching a copy of the current simulator state.
- Introduce
- Introduce circuit drawing via
circuit_drawer()
andplot_circuit()
(#295, #414) - Introduce benchmark suite for performance testing
(
test/performance
) (#277) - Introduce more robust probability testing via assertDictAlmostEqual (#390)
- Allow combining circuits across both depth and width (#389)
- Enforce string token names (#395)
Fixed¶
- Fix coherent error bug in
local_qasm_simulator_cpp
(#318) - Fix the order and format of result bits obtained from device backends (#430)
- Fix support for noises in the idle gate of
local_clifford_simulator_cpp
(#440) - Fix JobProcessor modifying input qobj (#392) (and removed JobProcessor during #403)
- Fix ability to apply all gates on register (#369)
Deprecated¶
- Some methods of
QuantumProgram
are soon to be deprecated. Please use the top-level functions instead. - The
Register
instantiation now expectssize, name
. Usingname, size
is still supported but will be deprecated in the future. - Simulators no longer return wavefunction by setting shots=1. Instead,
use the
local_statevector_simulator
, or explicitly ask forsnapshot
. - Return
job
instance afterrun()
, rather thanresult
. - Rename simulators according to
PROVIDERNAME_SIMPLEALIAS_simulator_LANGUAGEORPROJECT
- Move simulator extensions to
qiskit/extensions/simulator
- Move Rzz and CSwap to standard extension library
0.4.15 - 2018-05-07¶
Fixed¶
- Fixed an issue with legacy code that was affecting Developers Challenge.
0.4.14 - 2018-04-18¶
Fixed¶
- Fixed an issue about handling Basis Gates parameters on backend configurations.
0.4.13 - 2018-04-16¶
Changed¶
- OpenQuantumCompiler.dag2json() restored for backward compatibility.
Fixed¶
- Fixes an issue regarding barrier gate misuse in some circumstances.
0.4.12 - 2018-03-11¶
Changed¶
- Improved circuit visualization.
- Improvements in infrastructure code, mostly tests and build system.
- Better documentation regarding contributors.
Fixed¶
- A bunch of minor bugs have been fixed.
0.4.11 - 2018-03-13¶
Added¶
- More testing :)
Changed¶
- Stabilizing code related to external dependencies.
Fixed¶
- Fixed bug in circuit drawing where some gates in the standard library were not plotting correctly.
0.4.10 - 2018-03-06¶
Added¶
- Chinese translation of README.
Changed¶
- Changes related with infrastructure (linter, tests, automation) enhancement.
Fixed¶
- Fix installation issue when simulator cannot be built.
- Fix bug with auto-generated CNOT coherent error matrix in C++ simulator.
- Fix a bug in the async code.
0.4.9 - 2018-02-12¶
Changed¶
- CMake integration.
- QASM improvements.
- Mapper optimizer improvements.
Fixed¶
- Some minor C++ Simulator bug-fixes.
0.4.8 - 2018-01-29¶
Fixed¶
- Fix parsing U_error matrix in C++ Simulator python helper class.
- Fix display of code-blocks on
.rst
pages.
0.4.7 - 2018-01-26¶
Changed¶
- Changes some naming conventions for
amp_error
noise parameters tocalibration_error
.
Fixed¶
- Fixes several bugs with noise implementations in the simulator.
- Fixes many spelling mistakes in simulator README.
0.4.6 - 2018-01-22¶
Changed¶
We have upgraded some of out external dependencies to:
- matplotlib >=2.1,<2.2
- networkx>=1.11,<2.1
- numpy>=1.13,<1.15
- ply==3.10
- scipy>=0.19,<1.1
- Sphinx>=1.6,<1.7
- sympy>=1.0
0.4.4 - 2018-01-09¶
Changed¶
- Update dependencies to more recent versions.
Fixed¶
- Fix bug with process tomography reversing qubit preparation order.
0.4.3 - 2018-01-08¶
Removed¶
- Static compilation has been removed because it seems to be failing while installing Qiskit via pip on Mac.
0.4.0 - 2018-01-08¶
Added¶
- Job handling improvements.
- Allow asynchronous job submission.
- New JobProcessor class: utilizes concurrent.futures.
- New QuantumJob class: job description.
- Modularize circuit “compilation”.
- Takes quantum circuit and information about backend to transform circuit into one which can run on the backend.
- Standardize job description.
- All backends take QuantumJob objects which wraps
qobj
program description.
- Simplify addition of backends, where circuits are run/simulated.
qiskit.backends
package added.- Real devices and simulators are considered “backends” which inherent from
BaseBackend
.
- Reorganize and improve Sphinx documentation.
- Improve unittest framework.
- Add tools for generating random circuits.
- New utilities for fermionic Hamiltonians (
qiskit/tools/apps/fermion
). - New utilities for classical optimization and chemistry
(
qiskit/tools/apps/optimization
). - Randomized benchmarking data handling.
- Quantum tomography (
qiskit/tools/qcvv
). - Added functions for generating, running and fitting process tomography experiments.
- Quantum tomography (
- Quantum information functions (
qiskit/tools/qi
). - Partial trace over subsystems of multi-partite vector.
- Partial trace over subsystems of multi-partite matrix.
- Flatten an operator to a vector in a specified basis.
- Generate random unitary matrix.
- Generate random density matrix.
- Generate normally distributed complex matrix.
- Generate random density matrix from Hilbert-Schmidt metric.
- Generate random density matrix from the Bures metric.
- Compute Shannon entropy of probability vector.
- Compute von Neumann entropy of quantum state.
- Compute mutual information of a bipartite state.
- Compute the entanglement of formation of quantum state.
- Quantum information functions (
- Visualization improvements (
qiskit/tools
). - Wigner function representation.
- Latex figure of circuit.
- Visualization improvements (
- Use python logging facility for info, warnings, etc.
- Auto-deployment of sphinx docs to github pages.
- Check IBMQuantumExperience version at runtime.
- Add QuantumProgram method to reconfigure already generated qobj.
- Add Japanese introductory documentation (
doc/ja
). - Add Korean translation of readme (
doc/ko
). - Add appveyor for continuous integration on Windows.
- Enable new IBM Q parameters for hub/group/project.
- Add QuantumProgram methods for destroying registers and circuits.
- Use Sympy for evaluating expressions.
- Add support for ibmqx_hpc_qasm_simulator backend.
- Add backend interface to Project Q C++ simulator.
- Requires installation of Project Q.
- Introduce
InitializeGate
class. - Generates circuit which initializes qubits in arbitrary state.
- Introduce
- Introduce
local_qiskit_simulator
a C++ simulator with realistic noise. - Requires C++ build environment for
make
-based build.
- Introduce
- Introduce
local_clifford_simulator
a C++ Clifford simulator. - Requires C++ build environment for
make
-based build.
- Introduce
Changed¶
- The standard extension for creating U base gates has been modified to be consistent with the rest of the gate APIs (see #203).
Removed¶
- The
silent
parameter has been removed from a number ofQuantumProgram
methods. The same behaviour can be achieved now by using theenable_logs()
anddisable_logs()
methods, which use the standard Python logging.
Fixed¶
- Fix basis gates (#76).
- Enable QASM parser to work in multiuser environments.
- Correct operator precedence when parsing expressions (#190).
- Fix “math domain error” in mapping (#111, #151).


Preface
(* $Date: 2012-07-23 16:26:25 -0400 (Mon, 23 Jul 2012) $ *)
This electronic book is a one-semester course on Software
Foundations — the mathematical theory of programming and
programming languages — suitable for graduate or upper-level
undergraduate students. It develops basic concepts of functional
programming, logic, operational semantics, lambda-calculus, and
static type systems, using the Coq proof assistant.
The main novelty of the course is that the development is
formalized and machine-checked: the text is literally a script for
the Coq proof assistant. It is intended to be read hand-in-hand
with the accompanying Coq source file in an interactive session
with Coq. All the details of the lectures are fully developed in
Coq, and the exercises are designed to be worked using Coq.
The files are organized into a sequence of core chapters, covering
about one semester's worth of material and organized into a
coherent linear narrative, plus several "appendices" covering
additional topics.
Overview
- Logic as the mathematical basis for software engineering:
logic calculus -------------------- = ---------------------------- software engineering mechanical/civil engineering
In particular, inductively defined sets and relations and inductive proofs about them are ubiquitous in all of computer science. The course examines them from many angles. - Functional programming, an increasingly important part of
the software developer's bag of tricks:
- Advanced programming idioms in mainstream software
development methodologies are increasingly incorporating
ideas from functional programming.
- In particular, using persistent data structures and avoiding
mutable state enormously simplifies many concurrent
programming tasks.
- Advanced programming idioms in mainstream software
development methodologies are increasingly incorporating
ideas from functional programming.
- Foundations of programming languages (the second part of the
course):
- Notations and techniques for rigorously describing and
stress-testing new programming languages and language
features. (Designing new programming languages is a
surprisingly common activity! Most
large software systems include subsystems that are basically
programming languages — think of regular expressions,
command-line formats, preference and configuration files,
SQL, Flash, PDF, etc., etc.)
- A more sophisticated understanding of the everyday tools
used to build software... what's going on under the hood of
your favorite programming language.
- Notations and techniques for rigorously describing and
stress-testing new programming languages and language
features. (Designing new programming languages is a
surprisingly common activity! Most
large software systems include subsystems that are basically
programming languages — think of regular expressions,
command-line formats, preference and configuration files,
SQL, Flash, PDF, etc., etc.)
- Coq, an industrial-strength proof assistant:
- Proof assistants are becoming more and more popular in both software and hardware industries. Coq is not the only one out there, but learning one thoroughly will give you a big advantage in coming to grips with another.
Chapter Dependencies
Required Background
Coq
- a simple and slightly idiosyncratic (but, in its way, extremely expressive) programming language, together with
- a set of tools for stating logical assertions (including assertions about the behavior of programs) and marshalling evidence of their truth.
System Requirements
- A current installation of Coq, available from the Coq home page. (Everything is known to compile with 8.3.)
- An IDE for interacting with Coq. Currently, there are two choices:
- Proof General is an Emacs-based IDE. It tends to be preferred by users who are already comfortable with Emacs. It requires a separate installation (google "Proof General").
- CoqIDE is a simpler stand-alone IDE. It is distributed with Coq, but on some platforms compiling it involves installing additional packages for GUI libraries and such.
Access to the Coq files
http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/sfIf you are using the notes as part of a class, you may be given access to a locally extended version of the files, which you should use instead of the release version.
Exercises
- One star: easy exercises that for most readers should take
only a minute or two. None of these are explicitly marked
"Recommended"; rather, all of them should be considered as
recommended: readers should be in the habit of working them
as they reach them.
- Two stars: straightforward exercises (five or ten minutes).
- Three stars: exercises requiring a bit of thought (fifteen
minutes to half an hour).
- Four stars: more difficult exercises (an hour or two).
Translations
- http://proofcafe.org/sf


Mar 28, 2014 6:29 AM
Luke Kaven returns to the EdLab Seminar with a presentation designed to get us thinking about the fourth floor renovation project. In this talk, we'll give consideration to issues surrounding strategy and functional architecture in the context of a new platform for the creation and delivery of interactive media content in its many forms. Our considerations are shaped by inquiry into the design of "intelligent activity spaces" in seemingly disparate areas of application, such as education, training, simulation, performance, exhibition, broadcast, fitness, gaming, and entertainment. We'll observe that such inquiry is strongly convergent, pointing the way towards a practical ideal. We'll discuss how this practical ideal might be developed as a strategic goal in several ways. A new high-level language for content creation called "Bcause" is introduced, and presented as an example of a solution for a number of relevant problems. Bcause integrates causal reasoning, knowledge representation, and multi-agent programming in a way that would allow content authors to develop sophisticated content in a convenient form suitable for all content areas. Open to all members of the university community. If you are coming from outside the Edlab, please RSVP by April 4th by sending a message to Edlab at http://ednode.com/profiles/edlabtc/about (You must have/create an Ednode account and click on ). EdLab Seminars take place on the 5th floor of Russell Hall at Teachers College Columbia University (525 W. 120th Street, NY, NY). For detailed directions within the College visit TC Route Finder: http://maps.tc-library.org


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I’m trying to remember to post my presentation materials on figshare.com. You can find them by clicking on the figshare icon on my home page or by clicking here. Included is the poster that I presented yesterday at PolMeth XXXIV.
I’m trying to remember to post my presentation materials on figshare.com. You can find them by clicking on the figshare icon on my home page or by clicking here. Included is the poster that I presented yesterday at PolMeth XXXIV.


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