bokeh.core.property.containers¶
Provide special versions of list and dict, that can automatically notify about changes when used for property values.
Mutations to these values are detected, and the properties owning the collection is notified of the changes. Consider the following model definition:
class SomeModel(Model):
options = List(String)
If we have an instance of this model, m
then we can set the entire
value of the options
property at once:
m.options = ["foo", "bar"]
When we do this in the context of a Bokeh server application that is being viewed in a browser, this change is automatically noticed, and the corresponding BokehJS property in the browser is synchronized, possibly causing some change in the visual state of the application in the browser.
But it is also desirable that changes inside the options
list also
be detected. That is, the following kinds of operations should also be
automatically synchronized between BokehJS and a Bokeh server:
m.options.append("baz")
m.options[2] = "quux"
m.options.insert(0, "bar")
The classes in this module provide this functionality.
Note
These classes form part of the very low-level machinery that implements the Bokeh model and property system. It is unlikely that any of these classes or their methods will be applicable to any standard usage or to anyone who is not directly developing on Bokeh’s own infrastructure.
-
class
PropertyValueColumnData
(*args, **kwargs)[source]¶ A property value container for ColumnData that supports change notifications on mutating operations.
This property value container affords specialized code paths for updating the .data dictionary for ColumnDataSource. When possible, more efficient ColumnDataChangedEvent hints are generated to perform the updates:
x[i] = y x.update
-
class
PropertyValueContainer
(*args, **kwargs)[source]¶ A base class for property container classes that support change notifications on mutating operations.
This class maintains an internal list of property owners, and also provides a private mechanism for methods wrapped with
notify_owners()
to update those owners when mutating changes occur.
-
class
PropertyValueDict
(*args, **kwargs)[source]¶ A dict property value container that supports change notifications on mutating operations.
When a Bokeh model has a
List
property, thePropertyValueLists
are transparently created to wrap those values. ThesePropertyValueList
values are subject to normal property validation. If the property typefoo = Dict(Str, Str)
then attempting to setx.foo['bar'] = 10
will raise an error.Instances of
PropertyValueDict
can be eplicitly created by passing any object that the standard dict initializer accepts, for example:>>> PropertyValueDict(dict(a=10, b=20)) {'a': 10, 'b': 20} >>> PropertyValueDict(a=10, b=20) {'a': 10, 'b': 20} >>> PropertyValueDict([('a', 10), ['b', 20]]) {'a': 10, 'b': 20}
The following mutating operations on dicts automatically trigger notifications:
del x[y] x[i] = y x.clear x.pop x.popitem x.setdefault x.update
-
__delitem__
(*args, **kwargs)[source]¶ Container method
__delitem__
instrumented to notify property owners
-
__setitem__
(*args, **kwargs)[source]¶ Container method
__setitem__
instrumented to notify property owners
-
-
class
PropertyValueList
(*args, **kwargs)[source]¶ A list property value container that supports change notifications on mutating operations.
When a Bokeh model has a
List
property, thePropertyValueLists
are transparently created to wrap those values. ThesePropertyValueList
values are subject to normal property validation. If the property typefoo = List(Str)
then attempting to setx.foo[0] = 10
will raise an error.Instances of
PropertyValueList
can be explicitly created by passing any object that the standard list initializer accepts, for example:>>> PropertyValueList([10, 20]) [10, 20] >>> PropertyValueList((10, 20)) [10, 20]
The following mutating operations on lists automatically trigger notifications:
del x[y] del x[i:j] x += y x *= y x[i] = y x[i:j] = y x.append x.extend x.insert x.pop x.remove x.reverse x.sort
-
__delitem__
(*args, **kwargs)[source]¶ Container method
__delitem__
instrumented to notify property owners
-
__delslice__
(*args, **kwargs)[source]¶ Container method
__delslice__
instrumented to notify property owners
-
__setitem__
(*args, **kwargs)[source]¶ Container method
__setitem__
instrumented to notify property owners
-
-
notify_owner
(func)[source]¶ A decorator for mutating methods of property container classes that notifies owners of the property container about mutating changes.
Parameters: func (callable) – the container method to wrap in a notification Returns: wrapped method Examples
A
__setitem__
could be wrapped like this:# x[i] = y @notify_owner def __setitem__(self, i, y): return super(PropertyValueDict, self).__setitem__(i, y)
The returned wrapped method will have a docstring indicating what original method it is wrapping.


For our second Tutorial, we'll be updating the Table Of Contents.
The old Table Of Contents (ToC) was written in static HTML, the hoverStyles are incorrect, and the CSS doesn't seem to render correctly under 'Components'. (Since we have more sections to add now, we'll need to adjust the styles regardless. Conveniently, both the layout and the appearance are controlled from the same block of code.
Here's what we'll be working on:
Styling:
assets/toolkit/styles/_TableOfContents.scss
) for ToCAuto-Generation
material
) for ToCdata
to programmatically generate the content{{> TableOfContents}}
) back into the Overview page (views/index.html
)Here's the code we're working with.
article {
&.tableofcontents {
a {
background: none;
@include hover() {background: $ylw;}
}
max-width: $base-max-width;
@include layout(4 0.333 after fluid border-box);
@include clear();
header {
@include span(12 of 12);
.meta {max-width: $base-max-width;}
}
ul {
margin-bottom: $base-horizontal-padding;
@include span(1 of 4);
&:nth-child(4) {@include last;}
&:last-child {
@include span(4 of 4);
li {
@include span(1 of 4);
&:first-child {@include span(4 of 4);}
&:nth-child(4n+4) {@include last;}
}
}
@media #{$medium-only} {
@include span(2 of 4);
&:nth-child(even) {@include last;}
&:last-child {
@include span(4 of 4);
li{
@include span(2 of 4);
&:first-child {@include span(4 of 4);}
&:nth-child(even) {@include last;}
}
}
}
@media #{$small-only} {
@include span(4 of 4);
&:last-child {
li {@include span(4 of 4);}
}
}
}
}
}
To start, we'll want to unnest it from article
, so we can reuse it anywhere, just by applying the class .TableOfContents
(I also capitalized the words in the class, for consistency.)
First things, first: we need to create a new partial.
Navigate to the SASS directory (assets/toolkit/styles/
), and add a new file to the assets/toolkit/styles/components/
directory. Name it _TableOfContents.scss
.
Note:
styles/toolkit.scss
.
It can be added anywhere after the /base/ styles. Let's add it to the bottom of the Components list.toolkit.css
, it would output an extra TableOfContents.css
file)--
Update:
We'll need to update the SCSS, as grids must be nested within an additional wrapper. (When using floats for layout. Alternatively, flexbox wouldn't require an extra wrapping component.)
Here's the new snippet:
// Table Of Contents
// ==========================
.tableOfContents {
background: $wht;
padding: $base-vertical-padding 0;
.tableOfContents_grid {
max-width: $base-max-width;
margin: auto;
@include layout(4 0.333 after fluid border-box);
@include clear();
header, h2, .meta, .meta_article {@include span(4 of 4); max-width: $base-max-width;}
a {
background: none;
@include hover() {background: $ylw;}
}
ul {
@include clear();
margin-bottom: $base-horizontal-padding;
min-height: 300px;
list-style-position: inside;
@include span(1 of 4);
li {list-style-position: inside; margin: 0; padding: 0;}
li:first-child {
list-style: none;
strong {
@include type-setting(1);
padding-bottom: 1.333rem;
}
margin-bottom: 1.333rem;
border-bottom: 2px solid $gry;
}
&:nth-child(4n) {@include last;}
// &:last-child {
// @include span(4 of 4);
// li {
// @include span(1 of 4);
// &:first-child {@include span(4 of 4);}
// &:nth-child(4n+4) {@include last;}
// }
// }
@media #{$medium-only} {
@include span(2 of 4);
&:nth-child(even) {@include last;}
// &:last-child {
// @include span(4 of 4);
// li{
// @include span(2 of 4);
// &:first-child {@include span(4 of 4);}
// &:nth-child(even) {@include last;}
// }
// }
}
@media #{$small-only} {
@include span(4 of 4);
// &:last-child {
// li {@include span(4 of 4);}
// }
}
}
}
}
It needs a little cleaned up.
.tableOfContents {
background: $wht;
padding: $base-vertical-padding 0;
.tableOfContents_grid {
max-width: $base-max-width;
margin: auto;
@include layout(4 0.333 after fluid border-box);
@include clear();
header, h2, .meta, .meta_article {@include span(4 of 4); max-width: $base-max-width;}
a { background: none; @include hover() {background: $ylw;} }
ul {
@include clear();
margin-bottom: $base-horizontal-padding;
min-height: 300px;
list-style-position: inside;
@include span(1 of 4);
li {list-style-position: inside; margin: 0; padding: 0;}
li:first-child {
list-style: none;
margin-bottom: 1.333rem;
border-bottom: 2px solid $gry;
strong { @include type-setting(1); padding-bottom: 1.333rem; }
}
&:nth-child(4n) {@include last;}
@media #{$medium-only} { @include span(2 of 4); &:nth-child(even) {@include last;} }
@media #{$small-only} { @include span(4 of 4); }
}
}
}
There we go. So, let's look at our frontpage:

## Table Of Contents

Metadata

November 23, 2016

- **Build + Prototype**
- Data (Yaml)
- Partials (Handlebars)
- Front-matter
- Gulp
- /dist/
- Components
- **Frontend Assets**
- SASS
- Images
- JS
- **Docs**
- Markdown
- Notes (materials)
- How to:
- Start
- Style
- Build
- Modify
- Write Docs
- **Integration**
- Insertion points
- Front-matter
- Frontend Frameworks:
- Foundation
- Bootstrap
- CMS
- Wordpress
- Sharepoint
- Drupal
- **Output For Partner**
- Styleguide
- Pages
- Hide internal documentation and code
- **Central Base**
- Modular Scale
- Vertical Rhythm
- Grid
- Widths
- Alignment
- Output to single base.scss file
- **Unified Variables**
- SASS variables
- Wireframes Template
- P5 Template
- Xd Template
- Sketch Template
- **Best Practices**
- Accessability
- Cross-platform, Device-agnostic, Responsiveness
- Semantics
- **Atomic Design**
- Build modularly, and unify across the board
- HTML5
- CSS3
- Brand Assets
- **Code**
- Standards
- Nomenclature
- File Structure
- Dependencies
- Javascript
- **DRY**
- Don't Repeat Yourself
- mixins
- materials & prototyping
- **Sites**
- Styles, HTML5, Javascript
- Use Templates to only display Relevant Materials
- Downloads
- pa.gov (default)
- Employment
- Most Wanted Absconders
- SCND
- **Additional Resources**
- Checklists
- References

As you can tell, it's written in markdown, which outputs to HTML, which is what our SCSS is styling.
And this would be all well and good, except that it's outpu is atic.
--
Here's the data we'll be working with. It's just copied from a list, without any modifications yet.
Build + Prototype
Data (Yaml)
Partials (Handlebars)
Front-matter
Gulp
/dist/
Components
Frontend Assets
SASS
Images
JS
Docs
Markdown
Notes (materials)
How to:
Start
Style
Build
Modify
Write Docs
Integration
Insertion points
Front-matter
Frontend Frameworks:
Foundation
Bootstrap
CMS
Wordpress
Sharepoint
Drupal
Output For Partner
Styleguide
Pages
Hide internal documentation and code
Central Base
Modular Scale
Vertical Rhythm
Grid
Widths
Alignment
Output to single base.scss file
Unified Variables
SASS variables
Wireframes Template
P5 Template
Xd Template
Sketch Template
Best Practices
Accessability
Cross-platform, Device-agnostic, Responsiveness
Semantics
Atomic Design
Build modularly, and unify across the board
HTML5
CSS3
Brand Assets
Code
Standards
Nomenclature
File Structure
Dependencies
Javascript
DRY
Don't Repeat Yourself
mixins
materials & prototyping
Sites
Styles, HTML5, Javascript
Use Templates to only display Relevant Materials
Downloads
pa.gov (default)
Employment
Most Wanted Absconders
SCND
Right now, it won't within a .yml
file. So we have to do some fixes. Here's what we get:
Build + Prototype:
- Data (Yaml)
- Partials (Handlebars)
- Front-matter
- Gulp
- /dist/
- Components
Frontend Assets:
- SASS
- Images
- JS
Docs
- Markdown
- Notes (materials)
- How to:
- Start
- Style
- Build
- Modify
- Write Docs
Integration
- Insertion points
- Front-matter
- Frontend Frameworks:
- Foundation
- Bootstrap
- CMS
- Wordpress
- Sharepoint
- Drupal
Output For Partner
- Styleguide
- Pages
- Hide internal documentation and code
Central Base
Modular Scale
Vertical Rhythm
Grid
Widths
Alignment
Output to single base.scss file
Unified Variables
SASS variables
Wireframes Template
P5 Template
Xd Template
Sketch Template
Best Practices
Accessability
Cross-platform, Device-agnostic, Responsiveness
Semantics
Atomic Design
Build modularly, and unify across the board
HTML5
CSS3
Brand Assets
Code
Standards
Nomenclature
File Structure
Dependencies
Javascript
DRY
Don't Repeat Yourself
mixins
materials & prototyping
Sites
Styles, HTML5, Javascript
Use Templates to only display Relevant Materials
Downloads
pa.gov (default)
Employment
Most Wanted Absconders
SCND


AbstractController::Base
Action Mailer allows you to send email from your application using a mailer model and views.
To use Action Mailer, you need to create a mailer model.
$ rails generate mailer Notifier
The generated model inherits from ActionMailer::Base. Emails are defined by creating methods within the model which are then used to set variables to be used in the mail template, to change options on the mail, or to add attachments.
Examples:
class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base default :from =><EMAIL_ADDRESS>:return_path =><EMAIL_ADDRESS>def welcome(recipient) @account = recipient mail(:to => recipient.email_address_with_name, :bcc =><EMAIL_ADDRESS>"Order Watcher<EMAIL_ADDRESS>end end
Within the mailer method, you have access to the following methods:
attachments[]= - Allows you to add attachments to your email in an intuitive manner; attachments['filename.png'] = File.read('path/to/filename.png')
attachments.inline[]= - Allows you to add an inline attachment to your email in the same manner as attachments[]=
headers[]= - Allows you to specify any header field in your email such as headers['X-No-Spam'] = 'True'. Note, while most fields like To: From: can only appear once in an email header, other fields like X-Anything can appear multiple times. If you want to change a field that can appear multiple times, you need to set it to nil first so that Mail knows you are replacing it and not adding another field of the same name.
headers(hash) - Allows you to specify multiple headers in your email such as headers({'X-No-Spam' => 'True', 'In-Reply-To' =><EMAIL_ADDRESS>mail - Allows you to specify email to be sent.
The hash passed to the mail method allows you to specify any header that a Mail::Message will accept (any valid Email header including optional fields).
The mail method, if not passed a block, will inspect your views and send all the views with the same name as the method, so the above action would send the welcome.text.erb view file as well as the welcome.text.html.erb view file in a multipart/alternative email.
If you want to explicitly render only certain templates, pass a block:
mail(:to => user.email) do |format| format.text format.html end
The block syntax is also useful in providing information specific to a part:
mail(:to => user.email) do |format| format.text(:content_transfer_encoding => "base64") format.html end
Or even to render a special view:
mail(:to => user.email) do |format| format.text format.html { render "some_other_template" } end
Like Action Controller, each mailer class has a corresponding view directory in which each method of the class looks for a template with its name.
To define a template to be used with a mailing, create an .erb file with the same name as the method in your mailer model. For example, in the mailer defined above, the template at app/views/notifier/welcome.text.erb would be used to generate the email.
Variables defined in the model are accessible as instance variables in the view.
Emails by default are sent in plain text, so a sample view for our model example might look like this:
Hi <%= @account.name %>, Thanks for joining our service! Please check back often.
You can even use Action Pack helpers in these views. For example:
You got a new note! <%=<EMAIL_ADDRESS>:length => 25) %>
If you need to access the subject, from or the recipients in the view, you can do that through message object:
You got a new note from <%= message.from %>! <%=<EMAIL_ADDRESS>:length => 25) %>
URLs can be generated in mailer views using url_for or named routes. Unlike controllers from Action Pack, the mailer instance doesn’t have any context about the incoming request, so you’ll need to provide all of the details needed to generate a URL.
When using url_for you’ll need to provide the :host, :controller, and :action:
<%= url_for(:host => "example.com", :controller => "welcome", :action => "greeting") %>
When using named routes you only need to supply the :host:
<%= users_url(:host => "example.com") %>
You should use the named_route_url style (which generates absolute URLs) and avoid using the named_route_path style (which generates relative URLs), since clients reading the mail will have no concept of a current URL from which to determine a relative path.
It is also possible to set a default host that will be used in all mailers by setting the :host option as a configuration option in config/application.rb:
config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { :host => "example.com" }
When you decide to set a default :host for your mailers, then you need to make sure to use the :only_path => false option when using url_for. Since the url_for view helper will generate relative URLs by default when a :host option isn’t explicitly provided, passing :only_path => false will ensure that absolute URLs are generated.
Once a mailer action and template are defined, you can deliver your message or create it and save it for delivery later:
Notifier.welcome(david).deliver # sends the email mail = Notifier.welcome(david) # => a Mail::Message object mail.deliver # sends the email
You never instantiate your mailer class. Rather, you just call the method you defined on the class itself.
Multipart messages can also be used implicitly because Action Mailer will automatically detect and use multipart templates, where each template is named after the name of the action, followed by the content type. Each such detected template will be added as a separate part to the message.
For example, if the following templates exist:
signup_notification.text.erb
signup_notification.text.html.erb
signup_notification.text.xml.builder
signup_notification.text.yaml.erb
Each would be rendered and added as a separate part to the message, with the corresponding content type. The content type for the entire message is automatically set to multipart/alternative, which indicates that the email contains multiple different representations of the same email body. The same instance variables defined in the action are passed to all email templates.
Implicit template rendering is not performed if any attachments or parts have been added to the email. This means that you’ll have to manually add each part to the email and set the content type of the email to multipart/alternative.
Sending attachment in emails is easy:
class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base def welcome(recipient) attachments['free_book.pdf'] = File.read('path/to/file.pdf') mail(:to => recipient, :subject => "New account information") end end
Which will (if it had both a welcome.text.erb and welcome.text.html.erb template in the view directory), send a complete multipart/mixed email with two parts, the first part being a multipart/alternative with the text and HTML email parts inside, and the second being a application/pdf with a Base64 encoded copy of the file.pdf book with the filename free_book.pdf.
You can also specify that a file should be displayed inline with other HTML. This is useful if you want to display a corporate logo or a photo.
class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base def welcome(recipient) attachments.inline['photo.png'] = File.read('path/to/photo.png') mail(:to => recipient, :subject => "Here is what we look like") end end
And then to reference the image in the view, you create a welcome.html.erb file and make a call to image_tag passing in the attachment you want to display and then call url on the attachment to get the relative content id path for the image source:

Please Don't Cringe
 <%= image_tag attachments['photo.png'].url -%>
As we are using Action View’s image_tag method, you can pass in any other options you want:

Please Don't Cringe
 <%= image_tag attachments['photo.png'].url, :alt => 'Our Photo', :class => 'photo' -%>
Action Mailer provides hooks into the Mail observer and interceptor methods. These allow you to register classes that are called during the mail delivery life cycle.
An observer class must implement the :delivered_email(message) method which will be called once for every email sent after the email has been sent.
An interceptor class must implement the :delivering_email(message) method which will be called before the email is sent, allowing you to make modifications to the email before it hits the delivery agents. Your class should make any needed modifications directly to the passed in Mail::Message instance.
Action Mailer provides some intelligent defaults for your emails, these are usually specified in a default method inside the class definition:
class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base default :sender =><EMAIL_ADDRESS>end
You can pass in any header value that a Mail::Message accepts. Out of the box, ActionMailer::Base sets the following:
:mime_version => "1.0"
:charset => "UTF-8",
:content_type => "text/plain",
:parts_order => [ "text/plain", "text/enriched", "text/html" ]
parts_order and charset are not actually valid Mail::Message header fields, but Action Mailer translates them appropriately and sets the correct values.
As you can pass in any header, you need to either quote the header as a string, or pass it in as an underscored symbol, so the following will work:
class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base default 'Content-Transfer-Encoding' => '7bit', :content_description => 'This is a description' end
Finally, Action Mailer also supports passing Proc objects into the default hash, so you can define methods that evaluate as the message is being generated:
class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base default 'X-Special-Header' => Proc.new { my_method } private def my_method 'some complex call' end end
Note that the proc is evaluated right at the start of the mail message generation, so if you set something in the defaults using a proc, and then set the same thing inside of your mailer method, it will get over written by the mailer method.
These options are specified on the class level, like ActionMailer::Base.raise_delivery_errors = true
default - You can pass this in at a class level as well as within the class itself as per the above section.
logger - the logger is used for generating information on the mailing run if available. Can be set to nil for no logging. Compatible with both Ruby's own Logger and Log4r loggers.
smtp_settings - Allows detailed configuration for :smtp delivery method:
:address - Allows you to use a remote mail server. Just change it from its default "localhost" setting.
:port - On the off chance that your mail server doesn't run on port 25, you can change it.
:domain - If you need to specify a HELO domain, you can do it here.
:user_name - If your mail server requires authentication, set the username in this setting.
:password - If your mail server requires authentication, set the password in this setting.
:authentication - If your mail server requires authentication, you need to specify the authentication type here. This is a symbol and one of :plain (will send the password in the clear), :login (will send password Base64 encoded) or :cram_md5 (combines a Challenge/Response mechanism to exchange information and a cryptographic Message Digest 5 algorithm to hash important information)
:enable_starttls_auto - When set to true, detects if STARTTLS is enabled in your SMTP server and starts to use it.
:openssl_verify_mode - When using TLS, you can set how OpenSSL checks the certificate. This is really useful if you need to validate a self-signed and/or a wildcard certificate. You can use the name of an OpenSSL verify constant ('none', 'peer', 'client_once','fail_if_no_peer_cert') or directly the constant (OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE, OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER,...).
sendmail_settings - Allows you to override options for the :sendmail delivery method.
:location - The location of the sendmail executable. Defaults to /usr/sbin/sendmail.
:arguments - The command line arguments. Defaults to -i -t with -f sender@address added automatically before the message is sent.
file_settings - Allows you to override options for the :file delivery method.
:location - The directory into which emails will be written. Defaults to the application tmp/mails.
raise_delivery_errors - Whether or not errors should be raised if the email fails to be delivered.
delivery_method - Defines a delivery method. Possible values are :smtp (default), :sendmail, :test, and :file. Or you may provide a custom delivery method object eg. MyOwnDeliveryMethodClass.new. See the Mail gem documentation on the interface you need to implement for a custom delivery agent.
perform_deliveries - Determines whether emails are actually sent from Action Mailer when you call .deliver on an mail message or on an Action Mailer method. This is on by default but can be turned off to aid in functional testing.
deliveries - Keeps an array of all the emails sent out through the Action Mailer with delivery_method :test. Most useful for unit and functional testing.
# File lib/action_mailer/base.rb, line 384 def default(value = nil) self.default_params = default_params.merge(value).freeze if value default_params end
# File lib/action_mailer/base.rb, line 378 def mailer_name @mailer_name ||= anonymous? ? "anonymous" : name.underscore end
Instantiate a new mailer object. If method_name is not nil, the mailer will be initialized according to the named method. If not, the mailer will remain uninitialized (useful when you only need to invoke the “receive” method, for instance).
# File lib/action_mailer/base.rb, line 449 def initialize(method_name=nil, *args) super() @_message = Mail.new process(method_name, *args) if method_name end
Receives a raw email, parses it into an email object, decodes it, instantiates a new mailer, and passes the email object to the mailer object’s receive method. If you want your mailer to be able to process incoming messages, you’ll need to implement a receive method that accepts the raw email string as a parameter:
class MyMailer < ActionMailer::Base def receive(mail) ... end end
# File lib/action_mailer/base.rb, line 400 def receive(raw_mail) ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("receive.action_mailer") do |payload| mail = Mail.new(raw_mail) set_payload_for_mail(payload, mail) new.receive(mail) end end
Register an Interceptor which will be called before mail is sent. Either a class or a string can be passed in as the Interceptor. If a string is passed in it will be constantized.
# File lib/action_mailer/base.rb, line 373 def register_interceptor(interceptor) delivery_interceptor = (interceptor.is_a?(String) ? interceptor.constantize : interceptor) Mail.register_interceptor(delivery_interceptor) end
Register one or more Interceptors which will be called before mail is sent.
# File lib/action_mailer/base.rb, line 358 def register_interceptors(*interceptors) interceptors.flatten.compact.each { |interceptor| register_interceptor(interceptor) } end
Register an Observer which will be notified when mail is delivered. Either a class or a string can be passed in as the Observer. If a string is passed in it will be constantized.
# File lib/action_mailer/base.rb, line 365 def register_observer(observer) delivery_observer = (observer.is_a?(String) ? observer.constantize : observer) Mail.register_observer(delivery_observer) end
Allows you to add attachments to an email, like so:
mail.attachments['filename.jpg'] = File.read('/path/to/filename.jpg')
If you do this, then Mail will take the file name and work out the mime type set the Content-Type, Content-Disposition, Content-Transfer-Encoding and base64 encode the contents of the attachment all for you.
You can also specify overrides if you want by passing a hash instead of a string:
mail.attachments['filename.jpg'] = {:mime_type => 'application/x-gzip', :content => File.read('/path/to/filename.jpg')}
If you want to use a different encoding than Base64, you can pass an encoding in, but then it is up to you to pass in the content pre-encoded, and don’t expect Mail to know how to decode this data:
file_content = SpecialEncode(File.read('/path/to/filename.jpg')) mail.attachments['filename.jpg'] = {:mime_type => 'application/x-gzip', :encoding => 'SpecialEncoding', :content => file_content }
You can also search for specific attachments:
# By Filename mail.attachments['filename.jpg'] # => Mail::Part object or nil # or by index mail.attachments[0] # => Mail::Part (first attachment)
# File lib/action_mailer/base.rb, line 528 def attachments @_message.attachments end
Allows you to pass random and unusual headers to the new +Mail::Message+ object which will add them to itself.
headers['X-Special-Domain-Specific-Header'] = "SecretValue"
You can also pass a hash into headers of header field names and values, which will then be set on the Mail::Message object:
headers 'X-Special-Domain-Specific-Header' => "SecretValue", 'In-Reply-To' => incoming.message_id
The resulting Mail::Message will have the following in it’s header:
X-Special-Domain-Specific-Header: SecretValue
# File lib/action_mailer/base.rb, line 490 def headers(args=nil) if args @_message.headers(args) else @_message end end
The main method that creates the message and renders the email templates. There are two ways to call this method, with a block, or without a block.
Both methods accept a headers hash. This hash allows you to specify the most used headers in an email message, these are:
:subject - The subject of the message, if this is omitted, Action Mailer will ask the Rails I18n class for a translated :subject in the scope of [mailer_scope, action_name] or if this is missing, will translate the humanized version of the action_name
:to - Who the message is destined for, can be a string of addresses, or an array of addresses.
:from - Who the message is from
:cc - Who you would like to Carbon-Copy on this email, can be a string of addresses, or an array of addresses.
:bcc - Who you would like to Blind-Carbon-Copy on this email, can be a string of addresses, or an array of addresses.
:reply_to - Who to set the Reply-To header of the email to.
:date - The date to say the email was sent on.
You can set default values for any of the above headers (except :date) by using the default class method:
class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base self.default :from =><EMAIL_ADDRESS>:bcc =><EMAIL_ADDRESS>:reply_to =><EMAIL_ADDRESS>end
If you need other headers not listed above, you can either pass them in as part of the headers hash or use the headers['name'] = value method.
When a :return_path is specified as header, that value will be used as the ‘envelope from’ address for the Mail message. Setting this is useful when you want delivery notifications sent to a different address than the one in :from. Mail will actually use the :return_path in preference to the :sender in preference to the :from field for the ‘envelope from’ value.
If you do not pass a block to the mail method, it will find all templates in the view paths using by default the mailer name and the method name that it is being called from, it will then create parts for each of these templates intelligently, making educated guesses on correct content type and sequence, and return a fully prepared Mail::Message ready to call :deliver on to send.
For example:
class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base default :from =><EMAIL_ADDRESS>def welcome mail(:to =><EMAIL_ADDRESS>end end
Will look for all templates at “app/views/notifier” with name “welcome”. However, those can be customized:
mail(:template_path => 'notifications', :template_name => 'another')
And now it will look for all templates at “app/views/notifications” with name “another”.
If you do pass a block, you can render specific templates of your choice:
mail(:to =><EMAIL_ADDRESS>do |format| format.text format.html end
You can even render text directly without using a template:
mail(:to =><EMAIL_ADDRESS>do |format| format.text { render :text => "Hello Mikel!" } format.html { render :text => "
Hello Mikel!
" } end
Which will render a multipart/alternative email with text/plain and text/html parts.
The block syntax also allows you to customize the part headers if desired:
mail(:to =><EMAIL_ADDRESS>do |format| format.text(:content_transfer_encoding => "base64") format.html end
# File lib/action_mailer/base.rb, line 618 def mail(headers={}, &block) # Guard flag to prevent both the old and the new API from firing # Should be removed when old API is removed @mail_was_called = true m = @_message # At the beginning, do not consider class default for parts order neither content_type content_type = headers[:content_type] parts_order = headers[:parts_order] # Call all the procs (if any) default_values = self.class.default.merge(self.class.default) do |k,v| v.respond_to?(:call) ? v.bind(self).call : v end # Handle defaults headers = headers.reverse_merge(default_values) headers[:subject] ||= default_i18n_subject # Apply charset at the beginning so all fields are properly quoted m.charset = charset = headers[:charset] # Set configure delivery behavior wrap_delivery_behavior!(headers.delete(:delivery_method)) # Assign all headers except parts_order, content_type and body assignable = headers.except(:parts_order, :content_type, :body, :template_name, :template_path) assignable.each { |k, v| m[k] = v } # Render the templates and blocks responses, explicit_order = collect_responses_and_parts_order(headers, &block) create_parts_from_responses(m, responses) # Setup content type, reapply charset and handle parts order m.content_type = set_content_type(m, content_type, headers[:content_type]) m.charset = charset if m.multipart? parts_order ||= explicit_order || headers[:parts_order] m.body.set_sort_order(parts_order) m.body.sort_parts! end m end
# File lib/action_mailer/base.rb, line 666 def set_content_type(m, user_content_type, class_default) params = m.content_type_parameters || {} case when user_content_type.present? user_content_type when m.has_attachments? if m.attachments.detect { |a| a.inline? } ["multipart", "related", params] else ["multipart", "mixed", params] end when m.multipart? ["multipart", "alternative", params] else m.content_type || class_default end end
Generated with the Darkfish Rdoc Generator 2.


Watford Finally Claim First Win Of The Season
by SL InternationalEnglish Premier League
Result: Norwich City 0-2 Watford
Date: 08 November 2019
Venue: Carrow Road
Watford collected their first Premier League victory this season victory following a 2-0 triumph over Norwich City at Carrow Road on Friday.
The league’s winless side showed face with three changes from the loss to Chelsea in Jose Holebas, Etienne Capoue and Will Hughes.
Watford wasted no time to go ahead when Gerard Deulofeu skipped a few challenges to find the bottom left corner of Tim Krul’s goal.
The setback rattled the Canaries who battled to contain the threats of Roberto Pereyra, Daryl Janmaat and Deulofeu as the Hornets closed in on a second a little later.
Norwich were out of the cave following the 20th minute as Alexander Tettey combined with Emi Buendia’s delivery before directing the effort wide of the far post.
The half ended with the visitors on course to finally get their campaign off the mark, as the Canaries hanged in the balance of things.
Andre Gray increased their cushion seven minutes after the halftime brea with a clever backheel inside the six-yard area following a cross into the area.
Norwich pushed for a reply with an effort from Buendia, but the Argentine failed to profit before making way for Todd Cantwell on 62 minutes.
The visitors were brought down to ten men three minutes later after Christian Kabasele received a second booking after lunging at substitute Josip Drmic.
Watford failed to kill off the match ten minutes to the end as Gray blazed over the top after going face-to-face with Krul.
The visitors nonetheless had done enough to pick up their first victory of the season after 12 matches, moving off the foot of the table too.


Pop-Up Questions
You can duplicate the top component on this page and place it above any video to make it a pop-up video. You will need to edit that component to adjust the <script> tag. When you're done the "title" entries should match the titles of your problems, and the "time" entries should match when you want them to show up. Hx-js will do the rest!
Notes:
- As with all javascript, formatting is important. The last item in the timer list does not end with a comma, but the rest of them do. You also need to match the exact title of your problem.
- You can enter the time in seconds or mm:ss format. Decimals are ok.
- It is recommended you don't use this more than every 30 seconds, preferably longer. You should also ask short questions.
- Remember that your learners can always turn off or skip the problems, and they'll still be able to answer them later because they're farther down on the page.
Below you see the problems. You can use basically any problem type, including polls!


It’s been quite of an year for Net Neutrality. Blogs, newspapers and other media talked a lot about that in the last months. But what are they really talking about? Let’s make a quick recap. The term Net Neutrality was firstly coined by Tim Wu in 2003, expanding the already existing concept of common carrier.
Wikipedia defines it as «the principle that Internet service providers and governments should treat all data on the Internet equally, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, site, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication». But the term Net Neutrality does not just label the principle we just described. In the last years this term has been used to identify a real and going-on discussion in the US.
What’s happening in the US? Why professors, computer scientists and CEOs affirm to be contrary on its application as a law? Rules created in 2010 by the Federal Communications Commission were struck down by the US courts after a lawsuit filed by Verizon, one of the biggest Internet Service Providers (from now on ISPs). This gap potentially allows ISPs to treat customers differently depending on how much they pay, leading to the so-called Two-speed Internet. Many protesters are pushing FCC to reclassify ISPs as common carriers, referring to the Title II and section 706 of the Communication Act; others state that Title II would slow down progress across the Internet.
The oddest fact is that no-one, from ISPs to Congressmen, seems to be adverse to the principle of network neutrality: everyone agrees with that. What is the discussion about then? Internet is going to be more and more crowded, and OTT companies such as Google and Netflix offer services increasingly expensive in terms of bandwidth: according to Goldman Sachs, the Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to connect ten times as many "things" to the internet by 2020, ranging from bracelets to cars. Who’s gonna pay to improve the backbone?
ISPs, Politics, Content Providers and all other media: everyone is involved into the debate, with their own interests and beliefs. How do the terms of the #NetNeutrality debate change depending on these players? We used the Digital Methods to observe them.


GARMENT & UV PRINTING
The first thing I did was the T-shirt design. I used Photoshop to creat an image I want to print on the T-shirt, and then I went to the Brother GT-361 printer to print it out.
I selected a size M tshirt and put it on this apparatus to make the front of my shirt smooth in order to print on it.
Then I put the Tshirt on the printer and started printing my tshirt design.
Finally printed! Looks amazing!
Original File
Next I did my sublimation project. I ordered a water bottle on Conde.com, and I designed my water bottle with my favorite Overwatch character--Zenyata on it. I'm very satisfied with my water bottle. It looks fantastic!
Original File GARMENT & UV PRINTING


You will be shown 6 generated questions as well as corresponding paraphrases. For each pair of generated question and paraphrase, please select whether the paraphrase and the question have the same meaning. The two can be phrased diferently, but were someone to ask you either question, you should arrive at the same answer.Your work will be examined by a human, after which you will receive your payment.If you have any concerns (e.g. there is a problem with the HIT), please leave them in the feedback.
Below are some examples of good and bad paraphrases.
Question: what are all the player where years in toronto is 2012
| Good paraphrase | Who played in Toronto during 2012? |
| Bad paraphrase | What player |
| Why is this bad | This is incomplete. |
Question: what is the total number of position where school/club team is california and years in toronto is 2003-05
| Good paraphrase | What is the number of the player from California that played between 2003-05 in Toronto? |
| Bad paraphrase | Who played between 2003 to 2005 in Toronto who is also from California? |
| Why is this bad | The generated question asks for a total number where as this asks for a list of people. |
Question: what is the minimum year where bbc two total viewing is 7,530,000
| Good paraphrase | What was the earliest year where the BBC Two had a total viewing of 7,530,000? |
| Bad paraphrase | What year was the BBC two total viewing 7,530,000? |
| Why is this bad | The generated question asks for the minimum year, whereas this just asks for the year. |


{% load dotted_format %}
Quotas allow a limited amount of specific goods to be imported at a lower duty rate. Once the quota has been used up, you will revert to your out-of-quota rate – which may be Most Favoured Nation (MFN) or preferential (PREF) depending on whether your country has a trade agreement with the UK.
Quotas can be non-preferential (open to many countries) or preferential (restricted to a particular trading partner).
Read more about quotas and how they may affect your product here.
{% include "hierarchy/_quotas_table.html" with column_title=column_titles table_data=quotas_table_data %}


---
layout: game-page
redirect_from: /game/monk-combat-3
title: Monk Combat 3
year: 2004
semester: Fall
description: "A work of semi-sacrilegious satire.
Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Why can't we settle our differences through non-violent solutions? For all that do not agree (or anybody who just wants to see a boxing rabbi), please play Monk Kombat 3 instead of resorting to real physical violence."
tags: Windows Multiplayer
# tag options: "Windows", "Mac", "Linux",
# "Singleplayer", "Multiplayer",
# "Controller-Compatible", "VR",
# "Game-Jam"
project_members: {
Doug Fritz: "Project Lead, Art, Concept",
Greg Peng: Fight mechanics,
Tom Cauchois: Programming Lead
}
stage_game_path: monkcombat/
builds: {
Windows: monk-combat.win32.zip
}
thumbnail: monkcombat-1.jpg
top-img: monkcombat-1.jpg
screenshots: [
monkcombat-1.jpg,
monkcombat-2.jpg
]
# Optional
awards: [
GCS Gold Award
]
top-img-fit: cover
# top-img-fit options:
# "cover" - Cover the entire top area with the image, without squashing/stretching
# "fill" - Fit the FULL image into the top area, squashing/stretching as necessary
---


Julis Caesar was a Roman Emporer who lived from 100 BC to 44 BC. He was one of the first people to use encryption to secure messages.
He sent messages to his army using a shifted alphabet. He shifted the alphabet by three, so a became d, b became e, and so on.
Now, any encryption that involves shifting the alphabet by a certain number of letters is called a Caesar Cipher. The number of letters shifted by serves as they key to decode the cipher. Let's go through an example
This cipher wheel can be used to solve a caesar cipher, by shifting the inner wheel by the shift key you can see which regular alphabet letter is equivalent to the shifted alphabet letter.


Scraper
Extract while at the campaign manager! This will only extract active campaigns
Extract Information


chess-engine
A pure Rust, dependency-free chess engine built to run anywhere.
Why write a Chess engine?
I love chess a lot. It's definitely one of my favorite games ever. However, I've always been disappointed when trying to play chess digitally. Although wonderful websites like chess.com and lichess exist, it's near impossible to find something that runs on everything.
chess-engine is a solution to my problem. If you want a chess engine that runs on embedded devices, the terminal, the desktop (with a gui), and the web, this is probably your best bet.
How does it work?
This particular AI works using the Minimax algorithm, along with Alpha-Beta pruning for optimization.
Now, let's unpack that.
The Minimax algorithm essentially iterates through all possible moves recursively, and assumes that whenever the computer plays, the human player will always respond with the best move.
This allows the computer to almost always play objectively better moves than the player.
As you can see with a little experimentation, it works quite well.
Average AI
Keep in mind, this is at a low difficulty setting for speed in the browser.
Abusing Minimax
Because Minimax works by simply maximizing the AI's material advantage over the player, it's incredibly simple to abuse the algorithm by changing what it is maximizing.
Here, for example, is the opposite of a good AI. This AI tries to maximize YOUR material value, and will desperately try to offer you its pieces while still making legal moves.
Other features
Additionally, builtin, chess-engine offers an incredibly simple chess variant called Horde, which I find very fun.
Additionally, chess-engine supports getting all of the legal moves for a player. So, naturally, I had to add a random-move AI.


The Python documentation was originally written by Guido van Rossum, but has increasingly become a community effort over the past several years. This growing collection of documents is available in several formats, including typeset versions in PDF and PostScript for printing, from the Python Web site.
A list of contributors is available.
General comments and questions regarding this document should be sent by email to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>If you find specific errors in this document, please report the bug at the Python Bug Tracker at SourceForge.
Questions regarding how to use the information in this document should be sent to the Python news group, comp.lang.python, or the Python mailing list (which is gated to the newsgroup and carries the same content).
For any of these channels, please be sure not to send HTML email. Thanks.


Preprocessing
Preprocess the dataset to reduce the number of words and characters.
Spell-correct
Spell-correct to reduce the number of word forms and spelling errors.
Multiword Tags
Apply Spell Correction ...
Find meaningful Multiword Tags.
Polish and Reduce Size
Finalize the dataset by using a set of important tags and salvaging information in non-important ones.
Result


FCC TimeStamp MicroService
What is this?
This is a microservice API project for Free Code Camp that will accept either a natural date format or a unix formatted date
and return a json response with the date formatted as both. If the input is neither it will return
null
values.
Usage:
https://powerville.herokuapp.com/jan%2012,2001
https://powerville.herokuapp.com/1420848000
Example Response:
{ natural: "January 10, 2015", unix: "1420848000" }


[Slightly edited extract from VUE.TXT by Paul Nemesh]
[changed the references to "object name" to "id" which is what is used in the OFFSTVUE tool]
This what a sample .VUE looks like:
| | vue 1 |
| | transform "id" #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 |
| | transform "id" ...... |
"id" is the identifier (referenced by the .o file, see below). So you can store more than one set of 3D object motions within the one VUE, each with a different identifier.
The values for #1 through #9 are the coefficients of the rotating and scaling matrix that is used by DF to determine how to draw the .3do. [...]
The formulas are:
| #1: Scale x [cos(H) x cos(R)] |
| #2: Scale x [-sin(H) x cos(P) + cos(H) x sin(R) x sin(P)] |
| #3: Scale x [-sin(H) x sin(P) - cos(H) x sin(R) x cos(P)] |
| #4: Scale x [sin(H) x cos(R)] |
| #5: Scale x [cos(H) x cos(P) + sin(H) x sin(R) x sin(P)] |
| #6: Scale x [cos(H) x sin(P) - sin(H) x sin(R) x cos(P)] |
| #7: Scale x [sin(R)] |
| #8: Scale x [-cos(R) x sin(P)] |
| #9: Scale x [cos(R) x cos(P)] |
The values for #10 through #12 are:
| #10: X coordinate |
| #11: Z coordinate |
| #12: -Y coordinate |
The .o file should have the following logic associated with the .3do:
SEQ
| LOGIC: KEY | /* This always needs to be present. */ |
| VUE: FILENAME.VUE "ID" | /* This is the filename of the .VUE, with the identifier in quotes. */ |
| VUE_APPEND: FILENAM2.VUE "ID" | /* Same as the previous line, except this will be run directly after the first .VUE is finished. */ |
| PAUSE: TRUE | /* If this line is used, the .VUE will run exactly once (like Kyle's ship taking off). If this line is omitted, the .VUE will continuously repeat itself. */ |
SEQEND
[End of extract]
Apparently, the very best way to generate VUE files is to use 3D Studio, as .VUE is a standard 3DS file format, used to describe objects motion. By the way, 3DS .ASC is the base format for the 3DOs, after which the LEC team converted them.


“The caterpillar does all the work but the butterfly gets all the publicity.”
George Carlin
HOME
Home II
Home III
Home IV
Home V
Home VI
Home VII
Home VIII
Home IX
Home X
Landing page
SLIDERS
LayerSlider
FlexSlider
Elastic
Thumbnails
Cycle
Static header
CORPORATE
About
Landing page
Videogallery
Testimonials
Contact
PORTFOLIO
Filterable
Three columns
Full description
Big Image
BLOG
Big image
Small image
FEATURES
Right sidebar
Left sidebar
Full width
404 error
SHORTCODES
Typography
Icon section
Alert box & Buttons
Tables & Box prices
Media & Widgets
Mix & Various
PURCHASE PINK RIO
Support forum
Show and share your videos
Right to live free
Don't descriminate
Freedom of expression
Born free and equal
No slavery
No torture
Download the free version for Wordpress
facebook
rss
twitter
flickr
skype
google
pinterest


|
MQTT-C
|
Developer documentation of the functions and datastructures used for deserializing MQTT control packets. More...
Data Structures | |
| struct | mqtt_fixed_header |
| The fixed header of an MQTT control packet. More... | |
| struct | mqtt_response_connack |
| A connection response datastructure. More... | |
| struct | mqtt_response_publish |
| A publish packet received from the broker.A publish packet is received from the broker when a client publishes to a topic that the {local client} is subscribed to. More... | |
| struct | mqtt_response_puback |
| A publish acknowledgement for messages that were published with QoS level 1. More... | |
| struct | mqtt_response_pubrec |
| The response packet to a PUBLISH packet with QoS level 2. More... | |
| struct | mqtt_response_pubrel |
| The response to a PUBREC packet. More... | |
| struct | mqtt_response_pubcomp |
| The response to a PUBREL packet. More... | |
| struct | mqtt_response_suback |
| The response to a subscription request. More... | |
| struct | mqtt_response_unsuback |
| The brokers response to a UNSUBSCRIBE request. More... | |
| struct | mqtt_response_pingresp |
| The response to a ping request. More... | |
| struct | mqtt_response |
| A struct used to deserialize/interpret an incoming packet from the broker. More... | |
Enumerations | |
| enum | MQTTControlPacketType { MQTT_CONTROL_CONNECT =1u, MQTT_CONTROL_CONNACK =2u, MQTT_CONTROL_PUBLISH =3u, MQTT_CONTROL_PUBACK =4u, MQTT_CONTROL_PUBREC =5u, MQTT_CONTROL_PUBREL =6u, MQTT_CONTROL_PUBCOMP =7u, MQTT_CONTROL_SUBSCRIBE =8u, MQTT_CONTROL_SUBACK =9u, MQTT_CONTROL_UNSUBSCRIBE =10u, MQTT_CONTROL_UNSUBACK =11u, MQTT_CONTROL_PINGREQ =12u, MQTT_CONTROL_PINGRESP =13u, MQTT_CONTROL_DISCONNECT =14u } |
| An enumeration of the MQTT control packet types. More... | |
| enum | MQTTConnackReturnCode { MQTT_CONNACK_ACCEPTED = 0u, MQTT_CONNACK_REFUSED_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 1u, MQTT_CONNACK_REFUSED_IDENTIFIER_REJECTED = 2u, MQTT_CONNACK_REFUSED_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE = 3u, MQTT_CONNACK_REFUSED_BAD_USER_NAME_OR_PASSWORD = 4u, MQTT_CONNACK_REFUSED_NOT_AUTHORIZED = 5u } |
| An enumeration of the return codes returned in a CONNACK packet. More... | |
| enum | MQTTSubackReturnCodes { MQTT_SUBACK_SUCCESS_MAX_QOS_0 = 0u, MQTT_SUBACK_SUCCESS_MAX_QOS_1 = 1u, MQTT_SUBACK_SUCCESS_MAX_QOS_2 = 2u, MQTT_SUBACK_FAILURE = 128u } |
| An enumeration of subscription acknowledgement return codes. More... | |
Functions | |
| ssize_t | mqtt_unpack_fixed_header (struct mqtt_response *response, const uint8_t *buf, size_t bufsz) |
Deserialize the contents of buf into an mqtt_fixed_header object. More... | |
| ssize_t | mqtt_unpack_connack_response (struct mqtt_response *mqtt_response, const uint8_t *buf) |
Deserialize a CONNACK response from buf . More... | |
| ssize_t | mqtt_unpack_publish_response (struct mqtt_response *mqtt_response, const uint8_t *buf) |
Deserialize a publish response from buf . More... | |
| ssize_t | mqtt_unpack_pubxxx_response (struct mqtt_response *mqtt_response, const uint8_t *buf) |
Deserialize a PUBACK/PUBREC/PUBREL/PUBCOMP packet from buf . More... | |
| ssize_t | mqtt_unpack_response (struct mqtt_response *response, const uint8_t *buf, size_t bufsz) |
| Deserialize a packet from the broker. More... | |
Developer documentation of the functions and datastructures used for deserializing MQTT control packets.
An enumeration of the return codes returned in a CONNACK packet.
An enumeration of the MQTT control packet types.
An enumeration of subscription acknowledgement return codes.
|
related |
Deserialize a CONNACK response from buf
.
MQTT_CONTROL_CONNACK
.| [out] | mqtt_response | the mqtt_response that will be initialized. |
| [in] | buf | the buffer that contains the variable header and payload of the packet. The first byte of buf should be the first byte of the variable header. |
| ssize_t mqtt_unpack_fixed_header | ( | struct mqtt_response * | response, |
| const uint8_t * | buf, | ||
| size_t | bufsz | ||
| ) |
Deserialize the contents of buf
into an mqtt_fixed_header object.
buf
.| [out] | response | the response who's mqtt_response::fixed_header will be initialized. |
| [in] | buf | the buffer. |
| [in] | bufsz | the total number of bytes in the buffer. |
|
related |
Deserialize a publish response from buf
.
MQTT_CONTROL_PUBLISH
.| [out] | mqtt_response | the response that is initialized from the contents of buf . |
| [in] | buf | the buffer with the incoming data. |
|
related |
Deserialize a PUBACK/PUBREC/PUBREL/PUBCOMP packet from buf
.
MQTT_CONTROL_PUBACK
, MQTT_CONTROL_PUBREC
, MQTT_CONTROL_PUBREL
or MQTT_CONTROL_PUBCOMP
.| [out] | mqtt_response | the response that is initialized from the contents of buf . |
| [in] | buf | the buffer with the incoming data. |
mqtt_response_pubrec mqtt_response_pubrel mqtt_response_pubcomp
|
related |
Deserialize a packet from the broker.
| [out] | response | the mqtt_response that will be initialize from buf . |
| [in] | buf | the incoming data buffer. |
| [in] | bufsz | the number of bytes available in the buffer. |
buf
does not contain enough bytes to deserialize the packet, a negative value if a protocol violation was encountered.


jl777c
13-Aug-19 09:40 AM
if just one whale in a coin community sets up atomicDEX marketmaking, that allows everyone to be able to trade into and out of that coin
that increases the value of that coin
so it is in the interests of the whales in each coin community to create this liquidity to enhance their coin value
LTC proves that liquidity in a coin has a lot of value, as that is really LTC only value
and once a whales starts marketmaking, then they will realize the power of the liquidity multiplier. 1 BTC worth acts as 10BTC, or 20BTC or more, depending on how many orders are made. so even with just 100 BTC worth of total liquidity, we would get overall liquidity equivalent to thousands of BTC
but all this will take time, as it is new territory and people wont instantly go from not using atomicDEX to providing 10 BTC across 20 order pairs
by "BTC" i mean the equivalent of one BTC worth of coins


--- layout: default title: "Open Source - viky.ai" description: "viky.ai platform is released under MIT licence, let's talk about that." image: site_assets/img/social.jpg ---
Computers are an integral part of our lives. Making them more accessible and attractive will require a change in the way we interact with them. Thus, being able to understand how people express themselves in a natural way is a valuable asset that must be accessible to all.
That's why we made a commitment from the beginning to release viky.ai under open-source license and to welcome everyone who wants to join us in this great adventure!
Whether you're a seasoned open source developer or looking to make your first ever open source contribution, we are seeking new contributors.
To get started, visit our Github.
The viky.ai platform designed to create natural language processes called agents.
Agents are used within the platform to analyse texts. An agent can be view as a bunch of NLP rules, thus an agent is data.
Agents can be private, which means that only you and your collaborators can use it in a private space.
Agents can be also public, it means that they can be used by anybody. In this case, these agents are open data.


unit deflate
Deflate
author: Piotr Fusik
Deflate decompressor
https://github.com/pfusik/zlib6502
Interface:
name:
description:
unDEF
procedure unDEF(input, output: pointer); assembler; register;
Deflate decompressor
parameters:
inputPointer - source data address
outputPointer - destination data address


EBD - Easton Bible DIctionary
Casiphia
CASIPHIA
"CASIPHIA "silver, a place between Babylon and Jerusalem, where Iddo resided (
Ezra 8:17
); otherwise unknown.
"CASIPHIA "silver, a place between Babylon and Jerusalem, where Iddo resided (Ezra 8:17); otherwise unknown.


---
layout: post
title: "Be Real: Honesty in Professional Networking"
published: true
meta:
posterous_60e8ef2b7d9ddd23e14a941a8878b49c_post_id: "114377369"
posterous_60e8ef2b7d9ddd23e14a941a8878b49c_permalink: http://maxlynchmadison.posterous.com/making-the-most-of-networking
tags: []
type: post
status: publish
---
When I was new to the entrepreneur and business networking scene, I was very formal when talking with people and explaining my business. I gave the standard pitch, ignored the obvious holes in my business plan, and sugar coated my responses. I felt I had something to prove.
Then we failed. Turned the servers off, notified mentors and friends, and moved out of the office. I took a good year ignoring the entrepreneurial and networking scenes.
When I came back, I realized the strongest and most beneficial relationships I had developed were with people I did not feel like I had something to prove to, and who did not appear to have anything to prove to me. Being able to share a really big or personal concern with an experienced mentor that you have developed an honest relationship with is a really great feeling.
I stopped caring so much about pretending like everything was happy when it wasn't. Running a company is hard, but every single business has potential potholes in the road. I'd rather have a successful company than for everyone to think I'm this big super business guy who has all the right answers, when I'm not. I want help navigating the issues that no one is immune to, and I want honest help that comes from experience rather than machismo.
I see it again with really new entrepreneurs (don't get me wrong, I'm still very new). They give you the canned pitch. They get hostile to honest questions, and they don't share their deep, dark concerns. It's hard to connect with someone in an honest way when they are acting.
Likewise, it's hard to take feedback from someone who seems to have the ultimate answer for what you should do with your business, after knowing you for only a few minutes. As in product development, "answers" are dangerous: we can only make guesses, experiment, learn, and make changes. Those willing to work with you through these steps are the most helpful and sincere.
The entrepreneurial community in your local area benefits from honesty and collaboration.


Acquisition record to edit
{{ specfile.replace('/studyspec.json', '') }}
Common properties (record:
{{ studyspecfile }}
)
{{ skey }}
{{ studyspecfile }}/{{ spec.location }} [
{{ spec.type }}
; {{ spec.uid }}
]
BIDS
{{ skey.replace('bids-', '') }}
{{ skey }}
Actions
Delete
tags
Actions
Delete
Add tag
procedures
{{ pkey }}
Actions
Delete
{{ procedure.name }}
Add procedure
Add Field


If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working.
For online documentation and support please refer to mago3d.com.


KINGPIN A film review by Scott Renshaw Copyright 1996 Scott Renshaw
(MGM) Starring: Woody Harrelson, Randy Quaid, Vanessa Angel, Bill Murray. Screenplay: Barry Fanaro, Mort Nathan. Producers: Brad Krevoy, Steve Stabler, Bradley Thomas. Directors: Peter Farrelly, Bobby Farrelly. Reviewed by Scott Renshaw.
 If so, you will probably recognize a couple of typical qualities. First, the enthusiasm of the joke-teller far exceeds his mastery of the basic principles of comic timing; second, the joke is almost certainly one you've heard before, and probably one you told when you were 11. Peter and Bobby Farrelly (DUMB AND DUMBER) are still those 11-year-olds at heart, and their sense of humor seems to have matured only marginally. If you laugh at their films, it is probably for the same reasons you might laugh at the 11-year-old's joke: their eagerness to amuse is endearing, or there's a bit of the 11-year-old in you as well. KINGPIN is often disgusting, but that is usually when it is at its funniest. It is also often slow, and that is when it is an effort to get through.
Woody Harrelson stars as Roy Munson, who was Iowa's State Bowling Champion in 1979. That year, as a rookie pro, he makes the mistake of beating hot-shot Ernie "Big Ern" McCracken (Bill Murray), who turns out to be a very sore loser. McCracken sets Roy up during an attempted con, and when Roy is found out the angry victims shove his bowling hand into the ball return. Seventeen years later, Roy is an alcoholic with a hook for a right hand, but he sees a shot at returning to the big time when he spots Ishmael Boorg (Randy Quaid) at the local bowling alley. Roy offers to train Ishmael for a $1 million pro tournament, but Ishmael happens to be a devout Amish, with no interest in such things. It is only when the Boorg family farm is threatened by debt that Ishmael agrees to hit the road with Roy, and misadventures ensue.
KINGPIN is a film which tends toward the parody style of the Zucker-Abrahams-Zucker (AIRPLANE!) films, with obvious homages to THE NATURAL, THE COLOR OF MONEY, THE GRADUATE and INDECENT PROPOSAL among others. The operative word here is "obvious." If obviousness were water, KINGPIN would be the Pacific Ocean, giving each gag plenty of lead-up time so you can anticipate the punch line and spend a moment groaning as it is underlined for you. When KINGPIN isn't obvious, it's sick. Having covered diarrhea, mucus and urine in DUMB AND DUMBER, the Farrellys move right along their Bodily Emissions Hit Parade to vomit and semen. And when KINGPIN isn't sick, it's repetitious. There are more individual injuries to male genitalia in this film than in an entire season of "America's Funniest Home Videos."
The thing about KINGPIN is that even when it is obvious, sick and/or repetitious, it is still often very funny. I will be very frank about this: it is funny in about as base a way as it is possible to be funny, in a way that will be just plain unfunny to many people, or funny in a way that might make you embarrassed to admit you found it funny.  There are a few moments of inspiration in KINGPIN, particularly a hilarious turn by Bill Murray as Roy's obnoxious rival which harkens back to his smirking glory days, but this really isn't a film meant to operate on an inspired level. It is the kind of leering, slobbering, juvenile comedy Mel Brooks is still trying to make, but appears to have forgotten how to make, and it sneaks past your sense of indignation, into the most primitive part of your backbrain, and gets you laughing.
That said, KINGPIN still isn't particularly satisfying, mostly because it makes the mistake of trying to create an actual dramatic subtext. At some point, the Farrellys and screenwriters Barry Fanaro and Mort Nathan stop trying to parody THE COLOR OF MONEY and start trying to _be_ THE COLOR OF MONEY, with Vanessa Angel as a streetwise lady playing Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio to Quaid's Tom Cruise and Harrelson's Paul Newman.  KINGPIN really crawls during its final half hour as the Farrellys play up the redemption story, proving once again that a scattershot comedy of this kind really has to pull in at around 90 minutes. Then again, lack of timing is just one more way the Farrellys are like 11-year-old joke-tellers. If you are over 21, KINGPIN will probably be an erratic ride at best. But if you are able to identify with the 11-year-old in you, hold on to your sides.
On the Renshaw scale of 0 to 10 gutter balls: 5.
-- Scott Renshaw Stanford University http://www-leland.stanford.edu/~srenshaw
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


People have been catching fish for food since before recorded history...
The first thing you'll need is a fishing rod or pole that you find comfortable and is strong enough for the kind of fish you're expecting to try to land...


Hi, my name is Chris. My last position was the lead developer at start up Happs Development based in Gent. Here I helped develop Happs' premier game, Karaton. I have a background in Unity Engine, C#, C & C++.
I am always looking for opportunities to expand my knowledge related to game development & experience new technologies, having taught myself how to use different technologies such as Gamesparks and apply them in a real world setting.
Unforunately Happs Development has closed, so I am currently looking for work & and am available to start immediately.
Helped deliver initial launch version of Karaton. Provided post launch support for 2 years, supporting initially mobile platforms (Android & iOS) and eventually deploying to Web Browser platform. Added new content and mechanics to the game.
Worked to scale down and redesign the game when starting the project from scratch as well as restarting development on Karaton. Implemented core mechanics and networking backend to communicate with external web platform.
Bachelor of Digital Arts & Entertainment
Certificate of Higher Education
Level 3 BTEC National Diploma Triple Distinction
Apart from being a Game Developer, I enjoy playing games in my spare time. My favourite games are fast paced action titles, but I will try anything at least once. I like to explore other technologies outside of Game Development, for instance I am currently teaching myself Ruby on Rails.
When I'm not in front of a screen, I enjoy cooking & going to music concerts. I spend a large amount of my free time leveraging my experience in gaming to come up with new ideas for games, some of which I one day hope to bring to life.


title = "drag" url = "/drag" layout = "default" is_hidden = 0 child_of = "mey_no_parent" hide_crumb = 0 remove_crumb_trail = 0 crumb_disabled = 0 ==


Choose measure
Measure name
Filter
Measures for extracting patterns
Statistics of time series
Statistics of net series
Metrics that are similar to Scagnostics
Visual features of doubly time series


Runs PowerSploit's Get-VaultCredential to display "
"Windows vault credential objects including "- "cleartext web credentials
Needs Admin
https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit/blob/master/Exfiltration/Get-VaultCredential.ps1
moduleSource = self.mainMenu.installPath + "/data/module_source/credentials/Get-VaultCredential.ps1


Menu
Categories
alerts
Category tree
Download categories
Select parent category (if any)
-- select category --
New category
Choose file with categories...
Load new categories from file
Home


Howard Kurtz questions the relevance of George Conway, asks why MSNBC booked him in the first place
by Nick Givas"Media Buzz" host Howard Kurtz called out MSNBC on Sunday for what he suggested was biased coverage of the Trump impeachment hearings, specifically citing its use of White House adviser Kellyanne Conway's husband George as a commentator, without questioning their connection.
Kurtz said CNN and Fox News strived for balance in their television coverage of the hearings, but quickly singled out MSNBC.
"MSNBC... had Brian Williams talking to George Conway, former Democratic Sen. Claire McCaskill, Neal Katyal who was an Obama solicitor general and Nicole Wallace, the former Republican who despises Trump on MSNBC," he said. "On Friday, Chris Matthews was the lead anchor, they didn’t bother with journalists, and no one in the mainstream media raises an eyebrow about that."
"How do you not mention that they've just sort of abandoned the notion [of journalism]... during this big news event," Kurtz continued. "Why is MSNBC having George Conway on in the first place and how is it that he's not asked, 'well, your wife, Kellyanne, she’s a senior White House official, what do you have to say about her position on the president?'"
DONALD TRUMP JR. SLAMS GEORGE CONWAY DURING TWITTER SPAT: 'YOU'RE A DISGRACE'
Kurtz said it was shocking to him that television networks would cover impeachment hearings only with partisan commentators and political pundits, rather than leaving it chiefly in the hands of bonafide journalists.
"I don’t have any problem with any network putting on opinionated people as long as there’s some representation from both sides," he added. "Maybe I’m old fashioned.
"This is the impeachment of a president of the United States," he continued, "and you don’t have journalists as anchors? You have a guy who -- I’m not knocking the people individually, but Chris Matthews is a former Democratic anchor who does this for a living."
Kellyanne Conway lashed out at CNN anchor Wolf Blitzer on Thursday for referencing her husband and saying, "I don't want to talk about your marriage, I know that there are issues there."
KELLYANNE CONWAY'S MARRIAGE, JOB TAKE CENTER STAGE IN LIBERAL MEDIA
Conway took offense to Blitzer's remark and said his credibility has taken a hit.
CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP
“What did you just say? Did you just say there are issues there? You don’t want to talk about... why did you say that?” Conway asked.
“I think you embarrassed yourself,” she added. “I’m embarrassed for you because this is CNN now. I looked up to you when I was in college and law school. I would turn on CNN to see what Wolf Blitzer had to say about war, famine, disruption abroad, I really respected you for all those years as somebody who would give us the news. Now, the news is what somebody’s husband says on a different network.”
Fox News' Brian Flood contributed to this report


wizard mode
`Prev `__
W
`Next `__
--------------
**wizard mode**: n.
[from `*rogue* <../R/rogue.html>`__] A special access mode of a program
or system, usually passworded, that permits some users godlike
privileges. Generally not used for operating systems themselves (root
mode or wheel mode would be used instead). This term is often used with
respect to games that have editable state.
--------------
+-------------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| `Prev `__ | `Up <../W.html>`__ | `Next `__ |
+-------------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| wizard hat | `Home <../index.html>`__ | wizardly |
+-------------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+


--- layout: default title: About Us ---
Lewis Buckley and Rory O'Keefe work together to develop awesome digital experiences.
Lewis has been coding since the age of 11, starting out on an Amstrad CPC 464 and the 'Basic' programming language. Rory is master of all things web and has consistently achieved high ranking positions in Google with his SEO expertise. He knows his Page Rank from his P tags!


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block content %}
I would like to buy a gift for a friend, he she is 21+ 10-14 3-10 years old and likes toys
See ideas »


This package provides an interface to the Kairos Face Recognition API. The API detects faces in images and returns estimates for demographics. It is also capable of recognizing and verifying humans across several images.
Important note: Kairos decided to shut down its online demo for diversity recognition features (see here). As of July 2018, the API still returns ethnicity annotations, but it also seems as if they will not provide free access anymore. Until the release of an official statement from Kairos, I will stop the development of this package.
To install the CRAN version of facerec use install.packages('facerec')
.
You can also download and install the latest development version of the app by running devtools::install_github('cschwem2er/facerec')
. For Windows users installing from github requires proper setup of Rtools, for which a tutorial is available here.
After loading facerec you first need to initiate your authentification credentials. Kairos offers a free plan for API access. After signing up, you will receive an application id and an application key. Both credentials need to be set as environment variables before using the initialization function facerec_init()
:
You only need to call facerec_init()
once after loading the package. In order to avoid entering your credentials for each session, you can permanently store them in your .Renviron
. I recommend usethis::edit_r_environ()
to find and edit your environment file.
Kairos accepts image of file type JPG, PNG, or BMP. Images can be passed to several facerec functions, either as an url string or a local image prepared with prep_image()
. In the following example, detect()
is used to recognize the face of the Star Wars character Finn:
finn_image <- 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2a/Finn-Force_Awakens_%282015%29.png'
finn_face <- detect(image = finn_image)
The function returns a dataframe with annotations for the recognized face in the input image. Variables include positional features of recognized faces, such as x and y coordinates for eyes. Moreover, demographic attributes like gender, ethnicity and age are available.
Features can be visualized with the packages magick and ggplot2:
library(magick)
library(ggplot2)
finn_image %>% image_read() %>% image_ggplot() +
geom_rect(data = finn_face,
aes(xmin = top_left_x, xmax = top_left_x + width,
ymin = top_left_y, ymax = top_left_y + height),
fill = NA, linetype = 'dashed', size = 2, color = '#377eb8') +
geom_label(data = finn_face,
aes(x = chin_tip_x, y = chin_tip_y + 20,
label = paste('Gender:',
scales::percent(face_gender_male_confidence),
'Male')), size = 6, color = '#377eb8') +
geom_label(data = finn_face,
aes(x = chin_tip_x, y = chin_tip_y + 60,
label = paste('Ethnicity:', scales::percent(face_black),
'Black')), size = 6, color = '#377eb8') +
theme(legend.position="none")
Kairos has some recommendations to improve the quality of its recognition service, but in general, the API also works with multiple faces inside an image:
sw_img <- "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/82/Leiadeathstar.jpg"
sw_faces <- detect(sw_img)
sw_img %>% image_read() %>% image_ggplot() +
geom_rect(data = sw_faces,
aes(xmin = top_left_x , xmax = top_left_x + width,
ymin = top_left_y, ymax = top_left_y + height,
color = factor(face_id)),
fill = NA, linetype = 'dashed', size = 2) +
geom_label(data = sw_faces,
aes(x = chin_tip_x, y = chin_tip_y + 15,
label = face_gender_type,
color = factor(face_id)), size = 8) +
theme(legend.position="none")
Besides annotating faces in single images, face recognition data can be stored permantly with the Kairos. This allows to assign multiple images to subject ids and to provide estimates about whether faces from different images belong to the same subjects.
finn_face <- enroll(image = finn_image, subject_id = 'finn', gallery = 'starwars')
finn_new <- 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/John_Boyega_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg'
finn_rec <- recognize(image = finn_new, gallery = 'starwars',
show_candidate_images = FALSE)
The function recognize()
returns a dataframe including the probability of a match in the column confidence
.
If you use facerec for your publications please consider citing it:
Carsten Schwemmer (2018). facerec: An interface for face recognition in R. R package version 0.1.0.
https://github.com/cschwem2er/facerec
A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is:
@Manual{,
title = {facerec: An interface for face recognition in R},
author = {Carsten Schwemmer},
year = {2018},
note = {R package version 0.1.0},
url = {https://github.com/cschwem2er/facerec},
}


Aim:
To make a basic programme to print out a menu (that runs in a loop) to show a basic pizza list or to quit the program.
I will need to bulid a few functions and then call them in one main function.
Final Output: (screenshot)
Planning
Sprint Board
Reflection:
I was able to make a functioning sprint 1 that sucessfully gives the user the option to see the pizza list (including pizza types and their costs) or quit. At the moment I only have 2 pizzas in my pizza list, I made this deicison so I would only have to deal with a small amount of pizzas while developing my program. If I did have a large amount of pizzas in my pizza list, it would be hard to manage. However in my next sprint I am going to increase this base pizza list to 5 pizzas as a medium amount of pizzas would be better for testing the orders. I did some basic testing but I didn't encounter any problem, as I only tested expected outputs such as P and Q (shown by the screenshot at the top).
As this was the start of my process, I got an idea out of the order I would like to bulid functions in. I think it's important that they can order pizza sucessfully, then I would like to work on incorporating the cost of the pizza's (maybe so the customer can review their order with the total cost) and then to finally bulid a funciton to ask for customer's details and then sucessfully exit/cancel their order.


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block main %}
"{{ quote }}"
Total correct: {{ total_correct }} Percent correct: {{ percent_correct }}%


gs_quant.timeseries.econometrics.prices¶
-
prices
(series, initial=1, type=<Returns.SIMPLE: 'simple'>)[source]¶ Calculate price levels from returns series
- Parameters
series (
Series
) – time series of returnsinitial (
int
) – initial price leveltype (
Returns
) – returns type: simple, logarithmic or absolute
- Return type
Series
- Returns
date-based time series of return
Usage
Compute price levels from returns series, based on the value of type:
Type
Description
simple
Simple arithmetic returns
logarithmic
Logarithmic returns
absolute
Absolute returns
Simple
Compute asset price series from simple returns:
\(Y_t = (1 + X_{t-1}) Y_{t-1}\)
where \(X_t\) is the asset price at time \(t\) and \(Y_0 = initial\)
Logarithmic
Compute asset price series from logarithmic returns:
\(Y_t = e^{X_{t-1}} Y_{t-1}\)
where \(X_t\) is the asset price at time \(t\) and \(Y_0 = initial\)
Absolute
Compute asset price series from absolute returns:
\(Y_t = X_{t-1} + Y_{t-1}\)
where \(X_t\) is the asset price at time \(t\) and \(Y_0 = initial\)
Examples
Generate price series and take compute returns
>>> series = generate_series(100) >>> returns = prices(returns(series))
See also
returns()
product()
exp()


|
Smartlock
|
Modules | |
| Function_group | |
Variables | |
| uint8_t | channel |
| uint32_t | dutyPercent |
| tmr_aml_pwm_act_t | pwmAction |
| uint8_t | channel |
| uint32_t | compareVal |
| tmr_aml_outcmp_act_t | cmpAction |
| uint32_t | freqHz |
| uint32_t | srcClck_Hz |
| tmr_clk_prescale_t | prescale |
| bool | gtbEnabled |
| uint8_t | chPwmCnt |
| tmr_aml_pwm_ch_t * | chPwm |
| uint8_t | chOutCmpCnt |
| tmr_aml_outcmp_ch_t * | chOutCmp |
| uint8_t channel |
Channel number.
| uint8_t channel |
Channel number.
| tmr_aml_outcmp_ch_t* chOutCmp |
Array of channels parameters for output compare mode.
| uint8_t chOutCmpCnt |
Number of channels for output compare mode to configure.
| tmr_aml_pwm_ch_t* chPwm |
Array of channels parameters for PWM mode.
| uint8_t chPwmCnt |
Number of channels for PWM mode to configure.
| tmr_aml_outcmp_act_t cmpAction |
Channel action on compare and reload.
| uint32_t compareVal |
Channel compare value.
| uint32_t dutyPercent |
Duty cycle percent.
| uint32_t freqHz |
The counter frequency in Hz
| bool gtbEnabled |
Global time base function setting.
| tmr_clk_prescale_t prescale |
Timer prescale value.
| tmr_aml_pwm_act_t pwmAction |
Channel action on compare and reload.
| uint32_t srcClck_Hz |
The counter clock in Hz.


1. General
2. Choices 3. Invite 4. Settings
Poll: Polls are used to rank candidates to find which one is the most preferred. Select this if you are unsure. Allocation: Allocation is used to assign multiple tasks to multiple people.


Why Bandwidth
Docs for Developers
Logins
Services
Voice
Messaging
Number Management
9-1-1
Use Cases
Pricing
Try for Free
Navigation
Add a description here.


This app was created so as to help people know their Ghana names after submitting a few requirements needed such as
After the form requirements have all been filled then you can go ahead and click on the submit button at the bottom
of the page.Afterwards you fill be told your Ghana name based on your inputted birthday date.


Would someone please...
Posted: Wed Jul 04, 2007 9:38 am
Could someone with Blender download these chess pieces and convert them to .X format?
http://www.turbosquid.com/FullPreview/I ... /ID/271154
thanks!
Karl
http://www.turbosquid.com/FullPreview/I ... /ID/271154
thanks!
Karl


"Two days of being lost in nature with a whole lot of happy people and music and finally finding myself from within."
- Krishna Sankar
Bloom in green has been a journey of experiences, realizations, and Joy. A mad festival where I started alone and ended up with a lot of people.
- Nayana
I walked in as a stranger and returned with the calmest smile on my face.
- Keerthi
Bloom in Green gave me a hope that good things will come back to my life.
- Arfan
From stangers to family, this festival has been a rollercoaster ride that has given me immense happiness
- Vinay
Bloom in Green left me rich with experience and I am thirsty for more.
- Greeshma
Meeting strangers were never this easy, we bonded over things we never thought we would
- Nimmu


extinct mammals from australia
A third of 'extinct' mammals are alive - Australian Geographic
Sep 29, 2010 . Many animals feared extinct have actually been found alive and well, adapting to different habitats, scientists say.
http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/a-third-of-extinct-mammals-are-alive-says-report.htm
Earth's Endangered Creatures - Endangered Species of Australia
***What mammals are listed here?: The Australia section of this site lists the folllowing mammals appearing on select endangered species lists: Mammals that .
http://www.earthsendangered.com/continent.asp?ID=4
Australia's Mammal Extinctions - Cambridge University Press
The question of why mammals became extinct, and why so many became extinct in Australia has been debated by experts for over a century and a half and we .
http://www.cambridge.org/aus/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521686600
Things You'll Need
- Certified copies of public records evidence in your case
Instructions
-
-
1
Endangered Species in Australia - Australian Bureau of Statistics
Jun 18, 2009 . The plants and animals of terrestrial Australia are very different from those of . This is half of all the mammal species that have become extinct .
http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/525E198EE27F1682CA2569DE00267E45?OpenDocument -
2
Expert panel set to discuss Australian Mammal Extinction Crisis ...
Aug 7, 2009 . Australia has one of the worst mammal extinction rates in the world, with 22 mammals becoming extinct over the past 200 years.
http://www.csiro.au/Portals/Multimedia/CSIROpod/Australian-Mammal-Extinction-Crisis.aspxEndangered Species Of Animals In Australia
Apr 26, 2011 . Australia's native animal species have been under pressure ever since the first people arrived. Many have gone extinct, and many Australian .
http://www.allaboutwildlife.com/australian-wildlife/australias-most-endangered-animal-species/6199 -
-
3
Australia's extinct mammals - Australian Museum
View some illustrations of Australia's extinct mammals. Find links to information on each of these species.
http://australianmuseum.net.au/Australias-extinct-mammalsAWC- Wildlife Extinction Crisis - Australian Wildlife Conservancy
Australia has the worst mammal extinction record in the world 27 mammals have become extinct in the last 200 years. No other country or continent has such a .
http://www.australianwildlife.org/About-AWC/Wildlife-Extinction-Crisis.aspx -
4
Australia's extinct animals - Australian Museum
Learning about Australia's extinct fauna helps us to create links .
http://australianmuseum.net.au/Australias-extinct-animalsList of extinct animals of Australia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Following is a complete list of Australian animal extinctions from 1788 to the present. There are 23 birds, 4 frogs, and 27 mammal species or subspecies strongly .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extinct_animals_of_Australia
-
1
References
Resources
- Photo Credit Justice image by MVit from on stage speaker stands


A developer is an individual that builds and create software and applications. He or she writes, debugs and executes the source code of a software application. A developer is also known as a software developer, computer programmer, programmer, software coder or software engineer.


A number of fixed-point libraries have been written; why would one choose
this library?
-
Boost license, free for all uses, including commercial.
-
Compatible with C++ standard including
std::numeric_limits
and C math
libraries.
-
Range and resolution are chosen using C++ templates.
-
Rounding and overflow may be controlled using C++ templates.
-
The type having the smallest underlying power-of-2 bits (
int8_t
, int16_t
,
int32_t
, int64_t
, etc.) will be chosen automatically
for the internal representation.
-
Extends to use underlying fundamental
types automatically.
-
Extends automatically to use Boost.Multiprecision
when the resolution and/or range specified are too big to fit into the
largest of the fundamental
type. This allows fixed-point type with much higher resolution and/or
range than any other library. This is a unique feature.
-
Convenient header-only implementation (even when extended to Boost.Multiprecision).
-
Transparent testing.


Click on the Orbs to light them up
Light all of the Orbs in the correct order to advance to the next level


Rapid Prototyping with Rails: Lesson 4, Comparing Metaprogramming vs. Concerns
20 Nov 2014There are two options for Extracting Common code:
- Metaprogramming
- Modules/Concerns
Closer look at Metaprogramming
Metaprogamming will allow you to include a module that will allow your Instance/Class methods to run as class/instance methods:
module Votetable
def self.included(base)
base.send(:include, InstanceMethods)
base.extend ClassMethods
end
So for class methods:
module Votetable
def self.included(base)
base.send(:include, InstanceMethods)
base.extend ClassMethods
base.class_eval do
my_class_eval
end
end
class InstanceMethods
def total_votes
self.up_votes - self.down_votes
end
def up_votes
self.votes.where(vote: true).size
end
def down_votes
self.votes.where(vote: false).size
end
end
class ClassMethods
def my_class_method
puts "This is class method"
end
end
end
One thing to understand is that you can organize the code below into a sub-module to orchestrate how the code is called:
module Votetable
def self.included(base)
base.send(:include, InstanceMethods)
base.extend ClassMethods
base.class_eval do #calling the class method each time the Post class is called
my_class_eval
end
end
So if you went into rails console and called Post => "This is class method" would load, in addition to the Post object.
Closer look at ActiveSupport::Concerns (Modules)
We can also extract our has_many :votes, as: :voteble association, but we can place this in a class method, which will allow it to be fired automatically when the Post class is called just as though its in the model:
class ClassMethods
has_many :votes, as: :voteable
end
Using Concerns
module Voteable
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
included do
has_many :votes, as: :voteable
end
def total_votes
self.up_votes - self.down_votes
end
def up_votes
self.votes.where(vote: true).size
end
def down_votes
self.votes.where(vote: false).size
end
end
Using Metaprogramming
module Voteable
def self.included(base)
base.send(:include, InstanceMethods)
base.extend ClassMethods
end
class InstanceMethods
def total_votes
self.up_votes - self.down_votes
end
def up_votes
self.votes.where(vote: true).size
end
def down_votes
self.votes.where(vote: false).size
end
end
class ClassMethods
has_many :votes, as: :voteable
end
end


About
This site uses the Riot Games API to collect an analyze data concerning champion masteries. The site is divided in two major parts.
Home
Researching a single summoner with all its summoner masteries. This feature is available for every region. The data can then be sorted by champion points, missing points to the next level or the current standing in the region if available.
Regions
This site uses Game data of 2 servers to create an overview over the players in this regions. The collected data is used to show comparison values in the Home tab aswell. The servers used are: Europe West (EUW) and North America (NA). The data is recalculated every hour, so it may take a while before the newly requested summoner shows up here.
Currently a total of approximately 4,000 summoners are on file. This includes:
- Most popular Champions by accumulated champion points
- Player ranking on a single champion
- Average and total champion points on a champion
Development
If you like to see some details about the implementation head over to
GitHub to browse the source code and learn about the development aspects.
Disclaimer
This site was created as part of the API Challenge 2016 created by Riot Games. The Author doesn't reflect the views or opinions of Riot Games. All images used are property of Riot Games.


The evaluator implemented above is simple, but it is very inefficient, because the syntactic analysis of expressions is interleaved with their execution. Thus if a program is executed many times, its syntax is analyzed many times. Consider, for example, evaluating factorial(4) using the following definition of factorial:
Each time factorial is called, the evaluator must determine that the body is a conditional expression and extract the predicate. Only then can it evaluate the predicate and dispatch on its value. Each time it evaluates the expression factorial(n - 1) * n, or the subexpressions factorial(n - 1) and n - 1, the evaluator must perform the case analysis in evaluate to determine that the expression is an application, and must extract its operator and operands. This analysis is expensive. Performing it repeatedly is wasteful.
We can transform the evaluator to be significantly more efficient by arranging things so that syntactic analysis is performed only once.[1] We split evaluate, which takes an expression and an environment, into two parts. The function analyze takes only the expression. It performs the syntactic analysis and returns a new function, the execution function, that encapsulates the work to be done in executing the analyzed expression. The execution function takes an environment as its argument and completes the evaluation. This saves work because analyze will be called only once on an expression, while the execution function may be called many times.
With the separation into analysis and execution, evaluate now becomes
function evaluate(exp, env) { return (analyze(exp))(env); }
The result of calling analyze is the execution function to be applied to the environment. The analyze function is the same case analysis as performed by the original eval of section \ref{sec:core-of-evaluator}, except that the functions to which we dispatch perform only analysis, not full evaluation:
function analyze(stmt) { return is_self_evaluating(stmt) ? analyze_self_evaluating(stmt) : is_name(stmt) ? analyze_name(stmt) : is_constant_declaration(stmt) ? analyze_constant_declaration(stmt) : is_variable_declaration(stmt) ? analyze_variable_declaration(stmt) : is_assignment(stmt) ? analyze_assignment(stmt) : is_conditional_expression(stmt) ? analyze_conditional_expression(stmt) : is_function_definition(stmt) ? analyze_function_definition(stmt) : is_sequence(stmt) ? analyze_sequence(sequence_actions(stmt)) : is_block(stmt) ? analyze_block(block_body(stmt)) : is_return_statement(stmt) ? analyze_return_statement(stmt) : is_application(stmt) ? analyze_application(stmt) : error(stmt, "Unknown statement type in analyze"); }
Here is the simplest syntactic analysis function, which handles self-evaluating expressions. It returns an execution function that ignores its environment argument and just returns the expression:
function analyze_self_evaluating(stmt) { return env => stmt; }
Looking up the value of a name must still be done in the execution phase, since this depends upon knowing the environment.[2]
function analyze_name(stmt) { return env => lookup_name_value( name_of_name(stmt, env)); }
The function analyze_assignment also must defer actually setting the variable until the execution, when the environment has been supplied. However, the fact that the The function assignment_value expression can be analyzed (recursively) during analysis is a major gain in efficiency, because the The function assignment_value expression will now be analyzed only once. The same holds true for constant and variable declarations.
function analyze_assignment(stmt) { const variable = assignment_variable(stmt); const vfun = analyze(assignment_value(stmt)); return env => { set_variable_value(variable, vfun(env), env); return "ok"; }; } function analyze_variable_declaration(stmt) { const name = variable_declaration_name(stmt); const vfun = variable_declaration_value(stmt); return env => { declare_variable(name, vfun(env), env); return "ok"; }; } function analyze_constant_declaration(stmt) { const name = constant_declaration_name(stmt); const vfun = constant_declaration_value(stmt); return env => { declare_constant(name, vfun(env), env); return "ok"; }; }
For conditional expressions, we extract and analyze the predicate, consequent, and alternative at analysis time.
function analyze_conditional_expression(stmt) { const pfun = analyze(cond_expr_pred(stmt)); const cfun = analyze(cond_expr_cons(stmt)); const afun = analyze(cond_expr_alt(stmt)); return env => is_true(pfun(env)) ? cfun(env) : afun(env); }
Analyzing a function definition expression also achieves a major gain in efficiency: We analyze the function body only once, even though functions resulting from evaluation of the function definition may be applied many times.
function analyze_function_definition(stmt) { const vars = function_definition_parameters(stmt); const bfun = analyze(function_definition_body(stmt); return env => make_function(vars, bfun, env); }
Analysis of a sequence of statements is more involved.[3] Each statement in the sequence is analyzed, yielding an execution function. These execution functions are combined to produce an execution function that takes an environment as argument and sequentially calls each individual execution function with the environment as argument.
function analyze_sequence(stmts) { function sequentially(fun1, fun2) { return env => { fun1(env); fun2(env); }; } function loop(first_fun, rest_funs) { return is_null(rest_funs) ? first_fun : loop(sequentially(first_fun, head(rest_funs)), tail(rest_funs)); } const funs = map(analyze, stmts); return is_null(funs) ? env => undefined : loop(head(funs), tail(funs)); }
To analyze an application, we analyze the operator and operands and construct an execution function that calls the operator execution function (to obtain the actual function to be applied) and the operand execution functions (to obtain the actual arguments). We then pass these to execute_application, which is the analog of apply in section \ref{sec:core-of-evaluator}. The function execute_application differs from apply in that the function body for a compound function has already been analyzed, so there is no need to do further analysis. Instead, we just call the execution function for the body on the extended environment.
function analyze_application(stmt) { const ffun = analyze(operator(stmt)); const afuns = map(analyze, operands(stmt)); return env => execute_application(ffun(env), map(afun => afun(env), afuns)); } function execute_application(fun, args) { return is_primitive_function(fun) ? apply_primitive_function(fun, args) : is_compound_function(fun) ? (function_body(fun)) (extend_environment( function_parameters(fun), args, function_environment(fun))) : error(fun, "unknown function type in " + "execute_application"); }
Our new evaluator uses the same data structures, syntax functions, and run-time support functions as in sections \ref{sec:representing-expressions}, \ref{sec:eval-data-structures}, and \ref{sec:running-eval}.
function analyze_sequence(stmts) { function execute_sequence(funs, env) { if (is_null(tail(funs))) { return head(funs)(env); } else { head(funs)(env); execute_sequence(tail(funs), env); } } const funs = map(analyze, stmts); return is_null(funs) ? env => undefined : env => execute_sequence(funs, env); }