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Configuration¶
cartographer.common.proto.CeresSolverOptions¶
- bool use_nonmonotonic_steps
Configure the Ceres solver. See the Ceres documentation for more information: https://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
- int32 max_num_iterations
Not yet documented.
- int32 num_threads
Not yet documented.
cartographer.mapping.pose_graph.proto.ConstraintBuilderOptions¶
- double sampling_ratio
A constraint will be added if the proportion of added constraints to potential constraints drops below this number.
- double max_constraint_distance
Threshold for poses to be considered near a submap.
- double min_score
Threshold for the scan match score below which a match is not considered. Low scores indicate that the scan and map do not look similar.
- double global_localization_min_score
Threshold below which global localizations are not trusted.
- double loop_closure_translation_weight
Weight used in the optimization problem for the translational component of loop closure constraints.
- double loop_closure_rotation_weight
Weight used in the optimization problem for the rotational component of loop closure constraints.
- bool log_matches
If enabled, logs information of loop-closing constraints for debugging.
- cartographer.mapping_2d.scan_matching.proto.FastCorrelativeScanMatcherOptions fast_correlative_scan_matcher_options
Options for the internally used scan matchers.
- cartographer.mapping_2d.scan_matching.proto.CeresScanMatcherOptions ceres_scan_matcher_options
Not yet documented.
- cartographer.mapping_3d.scan_matching.proto.FastCorrelativeScanMatcherOptions fast_correlative_scan_matcher_options_3d
Not yet documented.
- cartographer.mapping_3d.scan_matching.proto.CeresScanMatcherOptions ceres_scan_matcher_options_3d
Not yet documented.
cartographer.mapping.pose_graph.proto.OptimizationProblemOptions¶
- double huber_scale
Scaling parameter for Huber loss function.
- double acceleration_weight
Scaling parameter for the IMU acceleration term.
- double rotation_weight
Scaling parameter for the IMU rotation term.
- double local_slam_pose_translation_weight
Scaling parameter for translation between consecutive nodes based on the local SLAM pose.
- double local_slam_pose_rotation_weight
Scaling parameter for rotation between consecutive nodes based on the local SLAM pose.
- double odometry_translation_weight
Scaling parameter for translation between consecutive nodes based on the odometry.
- double odometry_rotation_weight
Scaling parameter for rotation between consecutive nodes based on the odometry.
- double fixed_frame_pose_translation_weight
Scaling parameter for the FixedFramePose translation.
- double fixed_frame_pose_rotation_weight
Scaling parameter for the FixedFramePose rotation.
- bool log_solver_summary
If true, the Ceres solver summary will be logged for every optimization.
- cartographer.common.proto.CeresSolverOptions ceres_solver_options
Not yet documented.
cartographer.mapping.proto.MapBuilderOptions¶
- bool use_trajectory_builder_2d
Not yet documented.
- bool use_trajectory_builder_3d
Not yet documented.
- int32 num_background_threads
Number of threads to use for background computations.
- cartographer.mapping.proto.PoseGraphOptions pose_graph_options
Not yet documented.
cartographer.mapping.proto.MotionFilterOptions¶
- double max_time_seconds
Threshold above which range data is inserted based on time.
- double max_distance_meters
Threshold above which range data is inserted based on linear motion.
- double max_angle_radians
Threshold above which range data is inserted based on rotational motion.
cartographer.mapping.proto.PoseGraphOptions¶
- int32 optimize_every_n_nodes
Online loop closure: If positive, will run the loop closure while the map is built.
- cartographer.mapping.pose_graph.proto.ConstraintBuilderOptions constraint_builder_options
Options for the constraint builder.
- double matcher_translation_weight
Weight used in the optimization problem for the translational component of non-loop-closure scan matcher constraints.
- double matcher_rotation_weight
Weight used in the optimization problem for the rotational component of non-loop-closure scan matcher constraints.
- cartographer.mapping.pose_graph.proto.OptimizationProblemOptions optimization_problem_options
Options for the optimization problem.
- int32 max_num_final_iterations
Number of iterations to use in ‘optimization_problem_options’ for the final optimization.
- double global_sampling_ratio
Rate at which we sample a single trajectory’s nodes for global localization.
- bool log_residual_histograms
Whether to output histograms for the pose residuals.
- double global_constraint_search_after_n_seconds
If for the duration specified by this option no global contraint has been added between two trajectories, loop closure searches will be performed globally rather than in a smaller search window.
cartographer.mapping.proto.TrajectoryBuilderOptions¶
- cartographer.mapping_2d.proto.LocalTrajectoryBuilderOptions trajectory_builder_2d_options
Not yet documented.
- cartographer.mapping_3d.proto.LocalTrajectoryBuilderOptions trajectory_builder_3d_options
Not yet documented.
- bool pure_localization
Not yet documented.
cartographer.mapping_2d.proto.LocalTrajectoryBuilderOptions¶
- float min_range
Rangefinder points outside these ranges will be dropped.
- float max_range
Not yet documented.
- float min_z
Not yet documented.
- float max_z
Not yet documented.
- float missing_data_ray_length
Points beyond ‘max_range’ will be inserted with this length as empty space.
- int32 num_accumulated_range_data
Number of range data to accumulate into one unwarped, combined range data to use for scan matching.
- float voxel_filter_size
Voxel filter that gets applied to the range data immediately after cropping.
- cartographer.sensor.proto.AdaptiveVoxelFilterOptions adaptive_voxel_filter_options
Voxel filter used to compute a sparser point cloud for matching.
- cartographer.sensor.proto.AdaptiveVoxelFilterOptions loop_closure_adaptive_voxel_filter_options
Voxel filter used to compute a sparser point cloud for finding loop closures.
- bool use_online_correlative_scan_matching
Whether to solve the online scan matching first using the correlative scan matcher to generate a good starting point for Ceres.
- cartographer.mapping_2d.scan_matching.proto.RealTimeCorrelativeScanMatcherOptions real_time_correlative_scan_matcher_options
Not yet documented.
- cartographer.mapping_2d.scan_matching.proto.CeresScanMatcherOptions ceres_scan_matcher_options
Not yet documented.
- cartographer.mapping.proto.MotionFilterOptions motion_filter_options
Not yet documented.
- double imu_gravity_time_constant
Time constant in seconds for the orientation moving average based on observed gravity via the IMU. It should be chosen so that the error 1. from acceleration measurements not due to gravity (which gets worse when the constant is reduced) and 2. from integration of angular velocities (which gets worse when the constant is increased) is balanced.
- cartographer.mapping_2d.proto.SubmapsOptions submaps_options
Not yet documented.
- bool use_imu_data
True if IMU data should be expected and used.
cartographer.mapping_2d.proto.RangeDataInserterOptions¶
- double hit_probability
Probability change for a hit (this will be converted to odds and therefore must be greater than 0.5).
- double miss_probability
Probability change for a miss (this will be converted to odds and therefore must be less than 0.5).
- bool insert_free_space
If ‘false’, free space will not change the probabilities in the occupancy grid.
cartographer.mapping_2d.proto.SubmapsOptions¶
- double resolution
Resolution of the map in meters.
- int32 num_range_data
Number of range data before adding a new submap. Each submap will get twice the number of range data inserted: First for initialization without being matched against, then while being matched.
- cartographer.mapping_2d.proto.RangeDataInserterOptions range_data_inserter_options
Not yet documented.
cartographer.mapping_2d.scan_matching.proto.CeresScanMatcherOptions¶
- double occupied_space_weight
Scaling parameters for each cost functor.
- double translation_weight
Not yet documented.
- double rotation_weight
Not yet documented.
- cartographer.common.proto.CeresSolverOptions ceres_solver_options
Configure the Ceres solver. See the Ceres documentation for more information: https://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
cartographer.mapping_2d.scan_matching.proto.FastCorrelativeScanMatcherOptions¶
- double linear_search_window
Minimum linear search window in which the best possible scan alignment will be found.
- double angular_search_window
Minimum angular search window in which the best possible scan alignment will be found.
- int32 branch_and_bound_depth
Number of precomputed grids to use.
cartographer.mapping_2d.scan_matching.proto.RealTimeCorrelativeScanMatcherOptions¶
- double linear_search_window
Minimum linear search window in which the best possible scan alignment will be found.
- double angular_search_window
Minimum angular search window in which the best possible scan alignment will be found.
- double translation_delta_cost_weight
Weights applied to each part of the score.
- double rotation_delta_cost_weight
Not yet documented.
cartographer.mapping_3d.proto.LocalTrajectoryBuilderOptions¶
- float min_range
Rangefinder points outside these ranges will be dropped.
- float max_range
Not yet documented.
- int32 num_accumulated_range_data
Number of range data to accumulate into one unwarped, combined range data to use for scan matching.
- float voxel_filter_size
Voxel filter that gets applied to the range data immediately after cropping.
- cartographer.sensor.proto.AdaptiveVoxelFilterOptions high_resolution_adaptive_voxel_filter_options
Voxel filter used to compute a sparser point cloud for matching.
- cartographer.sensor.proto.AdaptiveVoxelFilterOptions low_resolution_adaptive_voxel_filter_options
Not yet documented.
- bool use_online_correlative_scan_matching
Whether to solve the online scan matching first using the correlative scan matcher to generate a good starting point for Ceres.
- cartographer.mapping_2d.scan_matching.proto.RealTimeCorrelativeScanMatcherOptions real_time_correlative_scan_matcher_options
Not yet documented.
- cartographer.mapping_3d.scan_matching.proto.CeresScanMatcherOptions ceres_scan_matcher_options
Not yet documented.
- cartographer.mapping.proto.MotionFilterOptions motion_filter_options
Not yet documented.
- double imu_gravity_time_constant
Time constant in seconds for the orientation moving average based on observed gravity via the IMU. It should be chosen so that the error 1. from acceleration measurements not due to gravity (which gets worse when the constant is reduced) and 2. from integration of angular velocities (which gets worse when the constant is increased) is balanced.
- int32 rotational_histogram_size
Number of histogram buckets for the rotational scan matcher.
- cartographer.mapping_3d.proto.SubmapsOptions submaps_options
Not yet documented.
cartographer.mapping_3d.proto.RangeDataInserterOptions¶
- double hit_probability
Probability change for a hit (this will be converted to odds and therefore must be greater than 0.5).
- double miss_probability
Probability change for a miss (this will be converted to odds and therefore must be less than 0.5).
- int32 num_free_space_voxels
Up to how many free space voxels are updated for scan matching. 0 disables free space.
cartographer.mapping_3d.proto.SubmapsOptions¶
- double high_resolution
Resolution of the ‘high_resolution’ map in meters used for local SLAM and loop closure.
- double high_resolution_max_range
Maximum range to filter the point cloud to before insertion into the ‘high_resolution’ map.
- double low_resolution
Resolution of the ‘low_resolution’ version of the map in meters used for local SLAM only.
- int32 num_range_data
Number of range data before adding a new submap. Each submap will get twice the number of range data inserted: First for initialization without being matched against, then while being matched.
- cartographer.mapping_3d.proto.RangeDataInserterOptions range_data_inserter_options
Not yet documented.
cartographer.mapping_3d.scan_matching.proto.CeresScanMatcherOptions¶
- double occupied_space_weight
Scaling parameters for each cost functor.
- double translation_weight
Not yet documented.
- double rotation_weight
Not yet documented.
- bool only_optimize_yaw
Whether only to allow changes to yaw, keeping roll/pitch constant.
- cartographer.common.proto.CeresSolverOptions ceres_solver_options
Configure the Ceres solver. See the Ceres documentation for more information: https://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
cartographer.mapping_3d.scan_matching.proto.FastCorrelativeScanMatcherOptions¶
- int32 branch_and_bound_depth
Number of precomputed grids to use.
- int32 full_resolution_depth
Number of full resolution grids to use, additional grids will reduce the resolution by half each.
- double min_rotational_score
Minimum score for the rotational scan matcher.
- double min_low_resolution_score
Threshold for the score of the low resolution grid below which a match is not considered. Only used for 3D.
- double linear_xy_search_window
Linear search window in the plane orthogonal to gravity in which the best possible scan alignment will be found.
- double linear_z_search_window
Linear search window in the gravity direction in which the best possible scan alignment will be found.
- double angular_search_window
Minimum angular search window in which the best possible scan alignment will be found.
cartographer.sensor.proto.AdaptiveVoxelFilterOptions¶
- float max_length
‘max_length’ of a voxel edge.
- float min_num_points
If there are more points and not at least ‘min_num_points’ remain, the voxel length is reduced trying to get this minimum number of points.
- float max_range
Points further away from the origin are removed.


“The Home Team plays a crucial role in keeping Singapore safe and secure.
We prepare and train for many scenarios every day, and it is only during actual crises that
we will know how prepared, or not prepared, we are, and how well we have trained for the
situation. The ongoing COVID-19 crisis is a timely reminder of the importance of training and
learning. But even as we tackle the virus and its impact, we must press on with our training
and upskilling on other fronts, to ensure that Home Team officers continue to be agile and ever
ready for whatever new challenges come our way.
”
- Mrs Josephine Teo, Second Minister for Home Affairs
Dear Home Team colleagues and valued partners,
On behalf of the Home Team Academy (HTA), I would like to thank you for taking time to
view our Workplan Seminar 2020 microsite.
The ongoing Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation has reinforced the need for
us to always be prepared in a volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous (VUCA) environment.
This is where our investment in training, such as in the areas of crisis management,
leadership development, incidence responses and operating as one Home Team (HT), are put to
the test. In this regard, the HT and HTA have risen well to the challenges. For example, HTA
officers, with the support of our HT counterparts, had provided strong support for the
whole-of-government (WOG) efforts to manage the spread of COVID-19 from January till June.
We did the extraordinary by being the first government agency to operate a Government
Quarantine Facility, a Relocated Foreign Workers Dormitory and a Dormitory Isolation Facility
concurrently within HTA’s premises, while playing our role as the Corporate University of the
HT. HTA and the HT will continue to drive Training & Learning (T&L) amid a ‘new normal’.
HTA and the HT Training Community, takes training seriously and work closely with one another in order to make the future of HT Training a reality.


Typedef
| Static Public Summary | ||
| public |
addNewPath event |
|
| public |
error_in_function event |
|
| public |
missing_parameter event |
|
| public |
removeOldFiles event |
|
| public |
scan event |
|
| public |
StorageVar: Set<TPN_Extended>|Map<string, Set<TPN_Extended> The sub way to store all kind of media files found in paths |
|
| public |
The master variable where we store all kind of media files found in paths |
|
| public |
The result of parsing file name |
|
| public |
The extended TPN object |
|
| public |
allows user to provide custom filtering stuff |
|
| public |
customParsingFunction(title: string): TPN: Function A parsing function to be used with this lib |
|
| public |
Number expression for number filtering |
|
| public |
The search syntax for number properties : a operator follows by a number |
|
| public |
search parameters object |
Static Public
public Events#addNewPath: Object source
addNewPath event
Properties:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| paths | ...string | all the paths that were added |
Example:
TorrentLibraryInstance.on('addNewPath',function(callback){
console.log('The following files were added : ' + callback.paths);
})
public Events#error_in_function: Object source
error_in_function event
Example:
TorrentLibraryInstance.on('error_in_function',function(callback){
console.log('Function ' + callback.functionName + ' has the following error : ' + callback.error);
})
public Events#missing_parameter: Object source
missing_parameter event
Properties:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| functionName | string | Indicates the function name when the error occurs. |
Example:
TorrentLibraryInstance.on('missing_parameter',function(callback){
console.log('Parameter is missing in ' + callback.functionName);
})
public Events#removeOldFiles: object source
removeOldFiles event
Properties:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| files | ...string | all the files that were found and removed if not yet in lib |
Example:
TorrentLibraryInstance.on('removeOldFiles',function(callback){
console.log('The following files were added : ' + callback.files);
})
public Events#scan: object source
scan event
Properties:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| files | ...string | all the files that were found and added if not yet in lib |
Example:
TorrentLibraryInstance.on('scan',function(callback){
console.log('The following files were found : ' + callback.files);
})
public StorageVar: Set<TPN_Extended>|Map<string, Set<TPN_Extended> source
The sub way to store all kind of media files found in paths
public StoreVar: Map<string, StorageVar> source
The master variable where we store all kind of media files found in paths
Example:
// An example of the variable after the scan method
[
"MOVIES" : [
{
"year": 2014,
"resolution": '1080p',
"source": 'brrip',
"codec": 'x264',
"container": 'mkv',
"title": 'Captain Russia The Summer Soldier',
"filePath": "D:\somePath\Captain Russia The Summer Soldier (2014) 1080p BrRip x264.MKV"
}
],
"TV_SERIES" : [
"The Blacklist" : [
{
"season": 4,
"episode": 21,
"source": "webrip",
"codec": "xvid",
"container": "avi",
"language": "french"
"filePath" : "D:\somePath\The.Blacklist.S04E21.FRENCH.WEBRip.XviD.avi"
}
]
]
]
public TPN: Object source
The result of parsing file name
Properties:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| title | string | The file title |
|
| season | number |
|
The season number |
| episode | number |
|
The episode number |
| year | number |
|
The year |
| resolution | string |
|
The resolution |
| codec | string |
|
The codec |
| audio | string |
|
The audio |
| group | string |
|
The group that releases this file |
| region | string |
|
The region |
| container | string |
|
The container |
| language | string |
|
The file language |
| extended | boolean |
|
extended ? |
| unrated | boolean |
|
unrated ? |
| proper | boolean |
|
proper ? |
| repack | boolean |
|
repack ? |
| convert | boolean |
|
convert ? |
| hardcoded | boolean |
|
hardcoded ? |
| retail | boolean |
|
retail ? |
| remastered | boolean |
|
remastered ? |
| source | string |
|
the source |
Example:
{
"container":"avi",
"source":"webrip",
"codec":"xvid",
"season":4,
"episode":14,
"language":"french",
"title":"The Blacklist"
}
See:
- https://github.com/clement-escolano/parse-torrent-title
public TPN_Extended: TPN source
The extended TPN object
Properties:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| filePath | string | additionnal property useful for this library |
Example:
{
"container":"avi",
"source":"webrip",
"codec":"xvid",
"season":4,
"episode":14,
"language":"french",
"title":"The Blacklist",
"filePath":"D:\\workspaceNodeJs\\torrent-files-library\\test\\folder2\\The.Blacklist.S04E14.FRENCH.WEBRip.XviD.avi"
}
public additionalProperties: Object source
allows user to provide custom filtering stuff
Example:
{ type: 'number', name: 'AnotherField2', value: '<=25' }
{ type: 'boolean', name: 'AnotherField', value: true }
{ type: 'number', name: 'AnotherField2', value: 25 }
{ type: 'string', name: 'AnotherField', value: ['NothingExists', 'NothingExists'] }
public customParsingFunction(title: string): TPN: Function source
A parsing function to be used with this lib
Example:
// default parser used in this lib
const parser = require("parse-torrent-title").parser;
// extended default parser as explained here : https://github.com/clement-escolano/parse-torrent-title#advanced-usage
const ptt = require("parse-torrent-title");
ptt.addHandler("part", /Part[. ]([0-9])/i, { type: "integer" });
const parser = ptt.parse;
// original parser used in this lib : https://github.com/jy95/torrent-name-parser
const parser = require('torrent-name-parser');
public numberExpressionObject: Object source
Number expression for number filtering
Example:
{ operator: '>=' , number: 5 }
public numberSearchSyntax: string source
The search syntax for number properties : a operator follows by a number
Example:
'<=25'
'=25'
public searchParameters: Object source
search parameters object
Properties:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| extended | boolean |
|
extended ? |
| unrated | boolean |
|
unrated ? |
| proper | boolean |
|
proper ? |
| repack | boolean |
|
repack ? |
| convert | boolean |
|
convert ? |
| hardcoded | boolean |
|
hardcoded ? |
| retail | boolean |
|
retail ? |
| remastered | boolean |
|
remastered ? |
| season | number | numberSearchSyntax |
|
the season |
| episode | number | numberSearchSyntax |
|
the episode |
| year | number | numberSearchSyntax |
|
the year |
| title | string | string[] |
|
the title |
| resolution | string | string[] |
|
the resolution |
| codec | string | string[] |
|
the codec |
| audio | string | string[] |
|
the audio |
| group | string | string[] |
|
the group |
| region | string | string[] |
|
the region |
| container | string | string[] |
|
the container |
| language | string | string[] |
|
the language |
| source | string | string[] |
|
the source |
| additionalProperties | additionalProperties[] |
|
additional Properties |


Assignments:
Presenting Graphs: Worked on a presentation with 3 other teamates that explained graphs. From history, properties to relevance in CS.
Benchmark: Worked on coding problems that are the standard for my level. Did the amount required.
Projects:
Simulated Elevator Worked on a elevator program with 2 other members, in C++. Had to apply the fundamentals of OOP. Worked on the people class that would populate the Elevator class with random people with certain weights.
Mustache Plaster: Worked on a python program that used Open CV for facial recognition. The user would be able to upload an image with people(s) and would detect a face and put a mustache on the. I worked on the GUI that would allow the user to upload a picture.
Assembly Language C++: Created a Deadpool inspired assembly language where the commands were from Deadpool themes. Worked with 3 other team members. Created through C++ where it would read a file of commands in this language and execute it appropiately.


ME, MYSELF AND IRENE
Reviewed by Harvey Karten Twentieth Century Fox/Conundrum Entertainment Director: Bobby Farrelly, Peter Farrelly Writer: Peter Farrelly & Mike Cerrone Cast: Jim Carrey, Renee Zellweger, Chris Cooper, Robert Forster, Richard Jenkins
When I was in college back in the Jurassic Age, I roomed with a guy named Frank for three years, first in the dorms, then in the fraternity house. While guys all around us were giving their fraternity pins away and getting engaged, Frank and I somehow managed to go through the four years without even going steady. Almost every time we discussed this situation, Frank came up with the same explanation. "Gee, Harvey," he'd say (he came from Buffalo and people from there really talk that way), "I don't know. I get enough dates.  What is it with me?" I illuminated him. "You're just too nice, Frank.  Women go for the more down-to-earth types; not guys who treat them wrong, but people who just seem, well, just seem more manly." Try as he might, Frank never could get away with an act. He had to be himself. Last time I saw him he was married with three kids.
"Me, Myself and Irene" is comedy with a subtext that reads something like Frank's plight. Two guys are fighting for the same gal. One is Charlie, the nicest guy you can ever meet. Charlie, who is a proud member of the Rhode Island State Police, would do anything for you. In one situation in a supermarket in his home state, a young woman asks to get ahead of him in the line because she was in a real hurry. Charlie smiles and said, "Sure." No sooner does he withdraw from the line then the young mom calls out to her little ones who appear out of nowhere with carts filled to the sky with food. In another situation, Charlie opens the door of his modest suburban home to find his newspaper missing. "My wife is in the john," says his next door neighbor (using a more vulgar term for the lavatory since, after all this is a Farrelly Brothers film), "She'll be out soon and you can have the paper." Big smile from Charlie once again, but with a hint of a frown. Is this the kind of guy that can find a woman? Maybe. In fact Charlie was married for a brief time until the Mrs. (who, like Charlie, is white) took off with vertically challenged, African-American limo driver leaving her soon-to- be-ex husband with three babies who, in the words of one neighbor, looked suspiciously like kids who had a year-round suntan.
"Me, Myself and Irene" shows what happens when you're too nice for too long, setting up an intriguing gimmick. The trooper, pushed to the wall, finally splits into his gentle self (Charlie) and his temperamental self, Hank, a kind of Jekyll- Hyde transformation that sees the poor man changing unpredictably from the benign to the malicious. Both Charlie and Hank are played by the inimitable Jim Carrey and the woman wooed in turn by the two dispositions is the charming and beautiful Renee Zellweger in the title role of Irene. Since Irene is suspected of turning a dime on a corrupt corporate bigwig, Dick (Daniel Greene), who has quite a few members of the police force and judiciary in his pocket, Irene is on the run. The Farrellys put Irene in Charley's hands, turning "Me, Myself and Irene" into a road-and-buddy movie. Now Irene is courted by the congenial young trooper with a history of being dumped on, but just blink and she is more roughly pursued by the coarse and vulgar Hank, who believes that he has a better chance of winning fair maiden by his brand of behavior.
Political correctness is anathema to the Farrellys as the writer-director team with the input of scripter Michael Cerrone push the envelope once again to get laughs from the audience. In our era of ever-increasing ribald stand-up comedy (in the tradition of Richard Pryor and Chris Rock), the Farrellys believe that people are so accustomed to offensiveness that Doris Day comedies will hardly bring more than jeers from a movie constituency out for a good time. Stereotyping minorities of all sorts (majorities too) and shaking up the patronizing politeness by which the handicapped are often treated, Bobby and Peter Farrelly take aim at the vertically challenged and albinos and, in one brief moment, lesbians--while portraying African-Americans with all the stereotypical baggage with which we associate rap stars. We're treated to outrageous portrayals of Charlie's three sons (stepsons, actually), Shonte Jr. (Jerod Mixon), Jamaal (Anthony Anderson) and Lee Harvey (Mongo Brownlee), who are exceptionally smart and devoted to their white daddy-- which of course has nothing to do with their surplus use of the mofo word.
Some Farrelly Brothers' excesses include a unconventional use with which a chicken is put to use, and a similarly unorthodox use to which a rubber gadget is manipulated. There are plenty of pratfalls, as Charlie/Hank somersaults into a moving convertible like O.J. in a Hertz commercial, falls over a bridge into the rapids, and crashes his car into the shop of a local merchant who regularly treats Charlie like a fall-guy.
If "Me, Myself and Irene" were the first movie to push the envelope, i.e. if the Farrellys had not affronted their very- willing-to-be-offended audience earlier in their career, this would be the great summer comedy of the year. This time around, the demons of degradation pull back from the joyous anarchy that garnered for them awards from the New York Film Critics Circle and Golden Globe nominations in "There's Something About Mary." There's nothing in the current picture that quite matches up to the delightfully sophomoric comedy of that showcase for Cameron Diaz's talent as the so-called hair-gel scene, but there are lots of smaller gags that work their way into our funny bones--particularly one scene that shows what Charlie does when he gets up in the morning after spending the night with Irene, goes to the bathroom, and has repeatedly bad aim while standing over the toilet.
The chemistry between the multi-talented Jim Carrey and the now-feisty Renee Zellweger is palpable. We can't help wishing that the two will get together for good in the end (so to speak): despite the fraternity-house laughs that punctuate this film, the poignancy that informs the final scene is solid. Carrey does not rely any more on the facial contortions he exercised in "Mask" but changes almost imperceptibly from Charlie to Hank. There's just a different look in his eyes and his voice changes from fragile to menacing to let us know which guy we're looking at during each moment. Zellweger is perfect as the straight person, generally reacting with just the right change of expression each time Charlie turns into Hank, showing her disgust with the tough-guy attitude and warming up to the agreeable fellow she always knows is there.

Rated R. Running time: 115 minutes. (C) 2000 by Harvey Karten<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Bug Fixes
- Fixed issue with Opacity displaying as "Unknown Property" in the Pose Maker.
- Fixed Daily Goal notifications spam after reaching your daily line goal.
- Hopefully fixed issue where cases could not be expanded or collapsed when using Wine.
- Fixed crash when exporting to a text file if the character has dialogue with no pose assigned.
- Fixed issue with collectibles and nicknames being wiped out when importing from a text file.


Networking
At this point we have a web server up and running with the ability to modify files from our host and have them automatically synced to the guest. However, accessing the web pages simply from the terminal from inside the machine is not very satisfying. In this step, we'll use Vagrant's networking features to give us additional options for accessing the machine from our host machine.
Port Forwarding
One option is to use port forwarding. Port forwarding allows you to specify ports on the guest machine to share via a port on the host machine. This allows you to access a port on your own machine, but actually have all the network traffic forwarded to a specific port on the guest machine.
Let's setup a forwarded port so we can access Apache in our guest. Doing so is a simple edit to the Vagrantfile, which now looks like this:
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.box = "precise32"
config.vm.provision :shell, :path => "bootstrap.sh"
config.vm.network :forwarded_port, host: 4567, guest: 80
end
Run a vagrant reload
or vagrant up
(depending on if the machine is already running) so that these changes can take effect.
Once the machine is running again, load http://<IP_ADDRESS>:4567
in your browser. You should see a web page that is being served from the virtual machine that was automatically setup by Vagrant.
Other Networking
Vagrant also has other forms of networking, allowing you to assign a static IP address to the guest machine, or to bridge the guest machine onto an existing network. If you're interested in other options, read the networking page.


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Alloromantic/Zedromantic/Zromantic-describes someone who is not aromantic spectrum
Allosexual/Zedsexual/Zsexual-describes someone who is not asexual spectrum. Aromantic people may be allosexual or asexual spectrum.

Aro-short for aromantic
Arospec-short for the aromantic spectrum, which includes all identites that are not alloromantic.
Amatonormativity-social force where romantic relationships are treated as intrinsically better and more valuable than other sorts of relationships, and that forming such an exclusive, central, amororous relationship is a goal shared universally.
Romantic Orientation-describes to what gender(s), if any, a person experiences romantic attraction toward (romantic version of sexual orientation).
Alterous-experiences attraction that can only be described as a desire for emotional closeness because neither romantic or platonic attraction is accurate, is intended to be used in place of romantic or platonic. for example someone may identify as bi-alterous, poly-alterous, homo-alterous, etc. A person who identifies this way may experience varying degrees of attraction that is identifiable as romantic or platonic, but may feel discomfort, unease, or a sense of inaccuracy in calling it wholly romantic or platonic.
Plush-a “queerplatonic crush”, describes a strong qp attraction toward a person or wanting to form a qpr with someone.
Quasiromantic-describes someone whose attraction is seen as non-traditional or who may feel it differs from crushes, perhaps a mix between platonic, romantic, aesthetic, or somewhere completely different and/or it involves other non-traditional aspects, such as rare attraction, or attraction but non-physical, non-platonic but romantic, etc.
Romantic Attraction-romantic feelings or desires toward someone; often described as wishing to do romantic activities with them, also felt as “butterflies in the stomach” and “warm cozy feelings in the chest”
Squish-a “friend crush”, describes a strong platonic attraction toward a person. Can be used as a verb, similarly to crush.
Swish-an “aesthetic crush”, describes an aesthetic attraction toward a person. Can also be used as a verb, similarly to crush.
Aromate-a platonic friend who’s pretty much your soulmate but in a friend way.
Queerplatonic / Quasiplatonic-describes a relationship, or the partner in such a relationship, that has the same sort of access, closeness, intimacy, etc, that is usually associated with a romantic relationship, but is not romantic. Quasiplatonic is used by people who are not comfortable with using the word queer. Often abbreviated as QP.
Soft romo-an adjective to describe something, like a relationship, as something that is low-level romantic. Soft-romo relationship is like a low-level romantic relationship. A soft-romo relationship is somewhere in between of a QPR and a romantic relationship.
QPP-queerplatonic/quasiplatonic relationship partner.
Nonamory-not wanting to form a romantic relationship, regardless of romantic orientation
Romance Repulsion-a reaction to romance; someone who is romance repulsed is repulsed, “turned off”, disgusted, or otherwise uncomfortable with romance and/or romantic things.

Touch aversion-similar to romance and sex repulsion, but describes being averse (repulse, intense dislike, discomfort, disgust) to being touched and/or touching others.


--- layout: post title: my road dawg somewhere in pa date: '2011-03-04T23:36:00+01:00' tags: [] tumblr_url: http://dotmr.tumblr.com/post/3651595677/my-road-dawg-somewhere-in-pa ---
My road dawg - somewhere in PA


A participant-led, interactive conference for 150 product thinkers: the first event by, for, and about product and news.
If you’d like to get involved, get in touch!
Our call for participation form is now open.
February 8, 2020, at Temple University in Philadelphia
Important dates for your calendar:
- Call for particpiation applications are open through January 9, 2020, with notifications going out by January 15. Let us know you’d like to be there.
Product managers play a key role in bridging the gap between executives, newsrooms, revenue teams, and the audience each serves. And “product thinking” is a skill practiced by many within today’s news organizations, regardless of job title. SRCCON:PRODUCT will bring together these many kinds of product thinkers to focus on this question:
“How do we make news organizations more audience-oriented, data-driven and product-focused?”
That’s a big question, and sessions throughout SRCCON:PRODUCT will dive into many ways we might start answering it. The program will be collaborative, created and led by community members. We’ll confirm some cornerstone sessions in advance, and fill in any open space on the schedule as a group in a conversation to open the day.
The discussions and workshops at SRCCON:PRODUCT will lead to the best ideas when they include the experiences of people from many backgrounds, roles, and organizations. This is an event for:
- people already working in product management and development for news, who want to be part of a larger community changing journalism
- people doing the often-invisible work of bringing product thinking to their newsroom, regardless of role or title
- people who want to better understand how organizing around product can shift the way news organizations operate
Tickets for SRCCON:PRODUCT will be $125 plus ticketing fees. Applications are open till January 9, 2020. (Early bird applications closed on December 18.)
SRCCON:PRODUCT will be intentionally small, at about 150 participants. This size means we need to be equitable in distributing tickets and ensuring that there are a mix of perspectives and skills represented. Our call for participation form will help us understand who would like to take part and what you’re hoping to take home with you.
The form also includes an application for travel support. Scholarships will provide a free ticket to the event and a $350 stipend, with a limited number of larger stipends available for folks with higher travel costs and international participants.
- 9am: Registration opens
- 10am: Event opens
- Morning: Sessions & conversation-friendly breaks
- Midday: Lunch at SRCCON:PRODUCT with the people you meet
- Afternoon: More sessions, snacks, & conversation-friendly breaks
- 6pm: Event closing
We expect it to be a busy, fun, and productive day where we all take away new ideas and stronger connections with colleagues. Let us know if you would like to be there.
For SRCCON:PRODUCT, OpenNews is partnering with a newly formed “Product Thinking” initiative supported by Temple University Klein College of Media and Communication, the Newmark Graduate School of Journalism at CUNY, and the Missouri School of Journalism.


Dear {{ name }},
The receipt for your recent bicycle booking can be found below.
Start Date: {{ start }}
End Date: {{ end }}
Location: {{ location }}
Bicycle Number: {{ bicycle }}
Price: £{{ price }}
Please scan the QR code below when collecting your bicycle.
Thank you!
The UniCycle Team


This is an EPICS areaDetector driver for importing an EPICSv4 NTNDArray via pvAccess into areaDetector. It does so by creating a monitor on the specified PV.
This driver inherits from ADDriver. It implements some of the parameters in asynNDArrayDriver.h and in ADArrayDriver.h, namely:
It also implements a few parameters that are specific to the pvAccess driver.
The pvAccess driver-specific parameters are the following:
| Parameter Definitions in pvaDriver.cpp and EPICS Record Definitions in pvaDriver.template | ||||||
| Parameter index variable | asyn interface | Access | Description | drvInfo string | EPICS record name | EPICS record type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OverrunCounter | asynInt32 | r/w | Number of overruns occured | OVERRUN_COUNTER |
$(P)$(R)OverrunCounter $(P)$(R)OverrunCounter_RBV |
longout longin |
| PvName | asynOctet | r/w | Name of the PV to monitor. This can be changed a run-time. | PV_NAME |
$(P)$(R)PvName $(P)$(R)PvName_RBV |
waveform waveform |
| PvConnectionStatus | asynInt32 | r/o | Status of the connection to the server | PV_CONNECTION | $(P)$(R)PvConnection_RBV | bi |
The pvaDriver driver is created with the pvaDriverConfig command, either from C/C++ or from the EPICS IOC shell.
int pvaDriverConfig(const char *portName, const char *pvName, int maxSizeX, int maxSizeY, int dataType, int maxBuffers, size_t maxMemory, int priority, int stackSize)
The pvaDriver-specific fields in this command are:
pvName
Name of the PV to be monitored.For details on the meaning of the other parameters to this function refer to the detailed documentation on the pvaDriverConfig function in the pvaDriver.cpp documentation and in the documentation for the constructor for the pvaDriver class.
There is an example IOC boot directory and startup script provided with areaDetector.
The following MEDM screen for the pvaDriver.


| User | Rol | Created at | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Vera Carpenter |
Admin |
Jan 21, 2020 |
Activo |
|
Blake Bowman |
Editor |
Jan 01, 2020 |
Activo |
|
Dana Moore |
Editor |
Jan 10, 2020 |
Suspended |
|
Alonzo Cox |
Admin |
Jan 18, 2020 |
Inactive |


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{% load qr_code %}
Annotate data collected by homeassistant with your Activites of Daily Living.
Scan the qr-code with a barcodescanner application to download the APK. In future the app will be available on the F-droid and google play store. Then proceed with connect smartphone.
Open the activity-assistant application on your phone. Click the "scan" button and get the qr-code into focus. A smartphone can be decoupled by clicking "decouple". This automatically dissacosiates the device from the person.


Copyright (c) 2018, Synergex International, Inc. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.


Cost per launch
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Company
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Height
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{{rocket.height.feet}} feet
Diameters
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{{rocket.diameter.feet}} feet
mass
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{{rocket.mass.lb}} lb
First Stage
reusable
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Engines
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Fuel amount
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Burn time
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{{rocket.first_stage.thrust_sea_level.lbf}} lbf
Thrust vacuum
{{rocket.first_stage.thrust_vacuum.kN}} kN
{{rocket.first_stage.thrust_vacuum.lbf}} lbf
Second Stage
Engines
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Fuel amount
{{rocket.second_stage.fuel_amount_tons}} tons
Burn time
{{rocket.second_stage.burn_time_sec}} seconds
Thrust
{{rocket.second_stage.thrust.kN}} kN
{{rocket.second_stage.thrust.lbf}} lbf
Engines
Number
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Type
Version
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Layout
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Engine loss max
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Propellant 1
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Propellant 2
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Thrust sea level
{{rocket.engines.thrust_sea_level.kN}} kN
{{rocket.engines.thrust_sea_level.lbf}} lbf
Thrust vacuum
{{rocket.engines.thrust_vacuum.kN}} kN
{{rocket.engines.thrust_vacuum.lbf}} lbf
Thrust to weight
{{rocket.engines.thrust_to_weight}}


Try out our Premium Member services: Virtual Legal Assistant, Query Alert Service and an ad-free experience. Free for one month and pay only if you like it.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 16TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2018 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAGHVENDRA S. CHAUHAN AND THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B.M. SHYAM PRASAD WRIT PETITION NO.29328 OF 2018(GM-FOR), A/W WRIT PETITION NOs.29336-29362 OF 2018(GM-FOR), A/W WRIT PETITION NOs.33051 - 33052 OF 2018(GM-FOR) AND WRIT PETITION NOs.33820-33822 OF 2018 IN W.P. NO.29328/2018: BETWEEN: SRI. B.R. GANAPATHI SINGH S/O LATE B.K.R.N. SINGH AGED ABOUT 77 YEARS RESIDING AT NO.195 4TH MAIN ROAD, CHAMARAJPET BENGALURU - 560 018. ... PETITIONER (BY SRI. ASHOK HARANAHALLI, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR SRI. M.M. SWAMY, ADVOCATE) AND: 1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA DEPARTMENT OF FOREST ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT M.S. BUILDING 2 DR. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI BENGALURU - 560 001 REP BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY. 2. THE ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF FOREST ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY 4TH FLOOR, M.S. BUILDING BENGALURU - 560 001. 3. THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA M.S. BUILDING DR. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI BENGALURU - 560 001. 4. THE PRINCIPAL CHIEF CONSERVATOR OF FORESTS 4TH FLOOR, ARANYA BHAVAN 18TH CROSS, MALLESWARAM BENGALURU - 560 003. ... RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. VASANTH V. FERNANDES, HCGP) THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH THE ORDER DATED:29.06.2018 PASSED BY THE R-2 TITLED AS PROCEEDINGS OF THE OFFICE OF THE ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY, FOREST, ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY DEPARTMENT, M.S. BUILDING. BANGALORE VIDE ANNEXURE- J. IN W.P. Nos.29336-362/2018: BETWEEN: 1. SRI. RAJANNA S/O SRI. RAMAIAH AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS R/AT HONNEBAGI VILLAGE 3 KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214 (SENIOR CITIZENSHIP NOT CLAIMED) 2. SRI. SHIVABASAVAIAH S/O LATE SANNACHOWDAIAH AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS R/AT HONNEBAGI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 3. SMT. BHANU BEE D/O SRI. KHALLANDER SAB AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS R/AT HONNEBAGI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214 (SENIOR CIZENSHIP NOT CLAIMED) 4. SRI. NARASIMAHAIAH S/O LATE RANGAIAH AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS R/AT HONNEBAGI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214 (SENIOR CITIZENSHIP NOT CLAIMED) 5. SRI. JAVARAIAH S/O SRI. JAVARAIAH AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS R/AT HONNEBAGI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214 (SENIOR CITIZENSHIP NOT CLAIMED) 6. SRI. S. RENUKAPPA S/O SRI. SHIVANNA 4 AGED ABOUT 68 YEARS R/AT HONNEBAGI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214 (SENIOR CITIZENSHIP NOT CLAIMED) 7. SRI. KARIYAPPA S/O SRI. DODDARANAGAIAH AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS R/AT HONNEBAGI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 8. SMT. MANJULA D/O SRI. RAJAIAH AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS R/AT HONNEBAGI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 9. SRI. KRISHNAIAH S/O SRI. RANGAIAH AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS R/AT HONNEBAGI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 10. SRI. RANGASWAMY S/O SRI. BHUTHAIAH AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS R/AT HONNEBAGI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214 (SENIOR CITIZENSHIP NOT CLAIMED) 11. SMT. B.L. SUSHEELA W/O SRI. H.M. SURENDRAIAH AGED ABOUT 56 YEARS 5 R/AT HONNEBAGI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 12. SRI. PANCHAKSHARI S/O SRI. KEMPARANGAIAH AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS R/AT HONNEBAGI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 13. SRI. UMESHAIAH S/O SRI. CHANDRAPPA AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS R/AT BULLENAHALLI VILLAGE SETTYKERE HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 14. SRI. B.G. KENCHAPPA S/O LATE GUDDAIAH AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS R/AT BULLENAHALLI VILLAGE SETTYKERE HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214 (SENIOR CITIZENSHIP NOT CLAIMED) 15. SMT. SIDDAGANGAMMA W/O SRI. NANJUNDAPPA AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS R/AT BULLENAHALLI VILLAGE SETTYKERE HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214 (SENIOR CITIZENSHIP NOT CLAIMED) 16. SRI. B.S. RAMESHAIAH S/O SRI. SIDDRAMAIAH AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS 6 R/AT BULLENAHALLI VILLAGE SETTYKERE HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 17. SRI. H.B. MADHAKARI NAYAKA S/O SRI. H.K. BASAVARAJU AGED ABOUT 34 YEARS R/AT MANCHEKATTE VILLAGE SETTYKERE HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 18. SRI. K. RANGASWAMY S/O LATE KENCHAIAH AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS R/AT BULLENAHALLI VILLAGE SETTYKERE HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 19. SRI. MANJAIAH S/O SRI. HANUMANTHAIAH AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS R/AT GOLLARAHALLI VILLAGE, SETTYKERE HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214 (SENIOR CITIZENSHIP NOT CLAIMED) 20. SRI. NINGAIAH S/O SRI. SIDDARAMAIAH AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS R/AT BULLENAHALLI VILLAGE SETTYKERE HOBLI, CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 21. SMT. RATHNAMMA D/O SRI. LAKAPPA AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS R/AT MANCHEKATTE VILLAGE SETTYKERE HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK 7 TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 22. SMT. A.R. LALITHA W/O SRI. H.K. BASAVARAJ R/AT MANCHEKATTE VILLAGE SETTYKERE HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 23. SRI. SIDDARAMAIAH S/O SRI. LAKSHMANA AGED ABOUT 82 YEARS R/AT BULLENAHALLI VILLAGE SETTYKERE HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214 (SENIOR CITIZENSHIP NOT CLAIMED) 24. SRI. RANGAIAH S/O SRI. BANDAIAH AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS R/AT BULLENAHALLI VILLAGE SETTYKERE HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214 (SENIOR CITIZENSHIP NOT CLAIMED) 25. SRI. B. PRATHAP SINGH S/O SRI. BALAJI SINGH AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS R/AT MANCHEKATTE VILLAGE SETTYKERE HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 26. SRI. B.L. BHARATH KUMAR S/O LATE LAKAPPA AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS R/AT MANCHEKATTE VILLAGE SETTYKERE HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 8 27. SRI. B.G. LAKKAPPA S/O LATE GUDAPPA AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS R/AT BULLENAHALLI VILLAGE SETTYKERE HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. ... PETITIONERS (BY SRI. ASHOK HARANAHALLI, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR SRI. M.M. SWAMY, ADVOCATE) AND: 1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA DEPARTMENT OF FOREST ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT 4TH FLOOR, M.S. BUILDING DR. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI BANGALORE - 560 001 REPRESENTED BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY. 2. THE ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF FOREST ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY 4TH FLOOR, M.S. BUILDING BENGALURU - 56 001. 3. THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA M.S. BUILDING DR. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI BENGALURU - 560 001. 4. THE PRINCIPAL CHIEF CONSERVATOR OF FORESTS ARANYA BHAVAN, 18TH CROSS, MALLESWARAM BENGALURU - 560 003. ... RESPONDENTS 9 (BY SRI. VASANTH V. FERNANDES, HCGP) THESE WRIT PETITIONS ARE FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH THE ORDER DATED:29.06.2018 PASSED BY THE R-2 TITLED AS PROCEEDINGS OF THE OFFICE OF THE ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY, FOREST, ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY DEPARTMENT, M.S. BUILDING. BANGALORE VIDE ANNEXURE- M. IN W.P. Nos. 33051 - 33052/2018 & W.P NOs.33820-33822 OF 2018: BETWEEN: 1. SRI. PARAMESHVARAIAH S/O VENKATARAMAIAH AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS R/AT GOLLARAHALLI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 2. SMT. KASHIAMMA W/O MUNISWAMY GOWNDAR AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS R/AT GOLLARAHALLI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. REP BY HER GPA HOLDER SRI. KANDASWAMY S/O KANNAGOWNDAR AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS R/AT GOLLARAHALLI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 10 3. SMT. MANJULA W/O S. CHINNAPPA AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS R/AT GOLLARAHALLI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. REP BY HER GPA HOLDER SRI. S. CHINNAPPA S/O SUBBAIAH NAIDU AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS R/AT GOLLARAHALLI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 4. SMT. DHANABHAGYAMMA W/O VDIVELU AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS R/AT GOLLARAHALLI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. REP BY HER GPA HOLDER SRI. SUBRAMANYA S/O VADIVELU AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS R/AT GOLLARAHALLI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 5. SMT. KRISHNAVENI W/O K. PONNASWAMY AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS, R/AT GOLLARAHALLI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. 11 REP BY HER GPA HOLDER SRI. K. PONNASWAMY S/O KATTIPILLE AGED ABOUT 67 YEARS R/AT GOLLARAHALLI VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 214. ... PETITIONERS (BY SRI. D.R. RAVISHANKAR, ADVOCATE) AND: 1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA BY CHIEF SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA 3RD FLOOR, VIDHANA SOUDHA - 01. 2. PRINCIPAL SECRETARY DEPT. OF REVENUE GOVT. OF KARNATAKA ROOM NO. 505, 5TH FLOOR GATE NO.2, M.S. BUILDINGS AMBEDKAR VEEDHI BANGALORE - 560 001. 3. ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY FOREST, ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT ROOM NO. 448, 4TH FLOOR, GATE NO.2 M.S.BUILDING, BANGALORE - 560 001. 4. THE PRINCIPAL CHIEF CONSERVATOR OF FOREST GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA ARANYA BHAVAN, 18TH CROSS BANGALORE - 560 003. 5. THE CHIEF CONSERVATOR FOREST HASSAN DISTRICT, HASSAN - 573 201. 6. THE DEPUTY CONSERVATOR OF FOREST TUMKUR DIVISION, TUMKUR - 572 101. 12 7. FOREST SETTLEMENT OFFICER TIPTUR RANGE AND THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER, TIPTUR TIPTUR SUB-DIVISION, B.H. ROAD TIPTUR - 572 201. 8. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER MINI VIDHANA SOUDHA TUMKUR - 572 101. ... RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. VASANTH V. FERNANDES, HCGP) THESE WRIT PETITIONS ARE FILED UNDER ARTICLE 226 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH THE ORDER DATED 29.06.2018 (AS PER ANNEXURE-M) ISSUED IN PROCEEDINGS NO.2 OF 2015) [RECONSIDERATION OF THE ORDERS OF THE COURT OF THE ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY (FOREST, ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT)] OR IN THE ALTERNATIVE QUASH THE ORDER DATED 04.09.2014 WHICH IS PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL GAZETTE DATED 05.09.2014 (AS PER ANNEXURE-E). THESE PETITIONS HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED ON 02.11.2018 AND COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT OF ORDERS THIS DAY, B.M. SHYAM PRASAD J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ORDER
These writ petitions are filed impugning the order dated 29.6.2018, passed by the Additional Chief Secretary, Department of Forest, Ecology and Environment, respondent No. 2 (referred to as 'Impugned Order dated 29.6.2018') reviewing the 13 earlier order dated 21.12.2015 published in the Karnataka Gazette bearing No. 1768, Part IV-A dated 30.12.2015 (referred to as, 'Notified order dated 21.12.2015'). Though all the petitioners have called in question the Impugned Order dated 29.6.2018, and as such their grievances are similar, they are differently placed as regards the impact of the Impugned Order dated 29.6.2018 on their respective rights.
2. The petitioner in WP No. 29328/2018 is a lessee of an area measuring 10.53 hectares in survey No. 130 (Part) of Honnebagi Village, Chikkanayakanahalli Taluk, Tumkur District. The lease granted in favour of the petitioner is renewed under a registered Mining Lease Deed for a period of 20 years from 30.12.2003 to 29.12.2023. The petitioner has obtained the consent for operation from the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board under Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and Air (Prevention 14 and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 - valid until 30.6.2021. The petitioner has approached the Monitoring Committee, Department of Mines and Geology by filing application dated 4.3.2016, for Work Permission to resume and recommence the mining operations in the aforesaid land. The petitioner has asserted that the aforementioned land is a Government class 'C' and 'D' land, and not a 'forest land'.
3. The petitioner, filed writ petition in W.P. No. 12737/2017, seeking directions to the Monitoring Committee, Department of Mines and Geology, to consider the petitioner's application dated 4.3.2016 for Work Permission. The petitioner relied upon the Notified order dated 21.12.2015. The then Additional Chief Secretary, Department of Forest, Ecology and Environment, Government of Karnataka, vide this Notified Order dated 21.12.2015 had concluded that the State Government, as part of its policy, had issued 15 different orders/circulars/proceedings for (i) retransfer of all 'C' and 'D' class lands (except those that were already notified as 'Reserve Forest') from Forest Department to the Revenue Department, (ii) clarifying that as of 3.1.1991 that the status of 'C' and 'D' class lands stood resumed/vested in the Revenue Department, and therefore all 'C' and 'D' class lands transferred to the Forest Department stand resumed to the Revenue Department as on 3.1.1991 with the sole exception of 'C' and 'D' class lands which as of 3.1.1991 were notified by the Forest Department as 'Reserve Forest' under the provisions of the Karnataka Forest Act/Rules and that the Forest Department cease to have control over these lands.
4. A Co-ordinate Bench of this Court was pleased to dispose of the writ petition in WP No. 12737/2017 directing the concerned authorities to inform, within a period of four weeks, the Monitoring Committee, 16 Department of Mines and Geology as to the status of the petitioner's aforementioned land. The petitioner filed a contempt petition in CCC No. 875/2017 complaining of deliberate and willful disobedience of the directions issued by the Coordinate Bench of this Court in W.P. No. 12737/2017. The then Additional Chief Secretary, Department of Forest, Ecology and Environment filed an affidavit, in response to the statements made in the contempt petition in CCC No. 875/2017, inter-alia stating that vide the Communication dated 22.8.2017, he had reported to the Monitoring Committee in compliance with the directions issued in the writ petition in WP No. 12737/2017. This Report dated 22.8.2017 was also enclosed. The then Additional Chief Secretary stated in this Report that the Law Department of the Government of Karnataka had opined that the Notified Order dated 21.12.2015 was valid, and the then Additional Chief Secretary had not violated any law in passing such Notified Order dated 21.12.2015. The 17 contempt proceedings in CCC No. 875/2017 was closed in view of the Report dated 22.8.2017.
5. When the Monitoring Committee, Department of Mines and Geology did not consider the petitioner's application for issuance of Work Permission despite the Report dated 22.8.2017, the petitioner filed an application namely, IA No.37377/2018 in WP (C) No. 562/2009 before the Hon'ble Supreme Court seeking directions to the Monitoring Committee, Department of Mines and Geology to permit the petitioner to resume mining operations. This application is pending consideration before the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
6. Meanwhile, the petitioner learnt that the Notified Order dated 21.12.2015 was reviewed by the Additional Chief Secretary - respondent No. 2 holding that the Notified Order dated 21.12.2015 was issued (a) usurping the powers of the Forest Settlement Officer under the Karnataka Forest Act, 1963, (b) the Central 18 Empowered Committee was of the opinion that it would be in contempt of the orders passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court on IA No. 212/2014 in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 562/2009, (c) was passed by a 'non-existent court', and (d) in violation of the provisions of the Karnataka Forest Act, 1963, the Karnataka Forest Rules 1969 and the Karnataka Government (Transaction of Business) Rules 1977.
7. The petitioners in WP No. 29336-29362/2018, who are twenty seven in number, have asserted that they have been in peaceful cultivation of their respective lands in Honnebagi Village and other villages, of Chikkanayakanahalli Taluk, Tumkur District. The State Government has granted these respective lands to them under the provisions of the Karnataka Land Grant Rules. They have also been issued with Saguvali Chits - title deeds- either in their favour, or in favour of their predecessor-in-title (their ancestors). The lands granted 19 to them in these villages are 'C' and 'D' class lands. The Government had issued Government Order dated 3.1.1991 re-transferring all 'C' and 'D' class lands to the Revenue Department when it was informed that several acres of lands, which were classified as 'C' and 'D' lands, were indiscriminately transferred to the Forest Department for afforestation /social forestry purposes. The Government had also issued Circular dated 17.9.1991 clarifying that all 'C' and 'D' class lands, which were not already notified as 'Reserve Forest' under the Karnataka Forest Act/ Rules as of 3.1.1991, stood retransferred/resumed, and vested with the Revenue Department.
8. The Forest Department, accepting such vesting/resumption of 'C' and 'D' class lands, requested the State Government to hand over 323.88 hectares in Survey Nos. 41, 42 and 43 of Janeeru Village of 20 Chikkanayakanahalli Taluk, Tumkur District for the purposes of afforestation. Despite the fact that, this extent of land was made over to the Forest Department pursuant to its request, Notification dated 4.8.1994 (referred to as 'original Notification dated 4.8.1994) was issued under Section 4 of the Karnataka Forest Act,1963 declaring that it had been decided that the aforesaid extent of 323.88 hectares of land in Janeeru Village of Chikkanayakanahalli Taluk, Tumkur District as Reserve Forest. Further, the Assistant Commissioner, Tiptur was appointed as the Forest Settlement Officer for the purposes of enquiry under the Karnataka Forest Act, 1963; the Divisional Forest Officer, Tumkur District was appointed to represent the State Government in any enquiry by the said Forest Settlement Officer.
9. The Forest Settlement Officer, by Order dated 7.11.2006, after conducting the requisite enquiry 21 proceedings, concluded that the extent of 323.88 hectares of land in Janeeru village, Chikkanayakanahalli, Taluk, Tumkur District could not be notified as 'Reserve Forest' because of the Government Order dated 3.1.1991, and the later circulars/proceedings/orders, including the Government Order dated 7.6.1993. This order dated 7.11.2006 was not challenged and attained finality. As such, the necessary declaration under Section 17 of the Forest Act, 1963 was not issued. Even the Chief Conservator of Forests, vide his Communication dated 15.12.2008 had also placed on record many infirmities in the original Notification dated 4.8.1994 requesting the Government to withdraw the said Notification.
10. However, the Department of Forest, Ecology and Environment, Government of Karnataka issued a Corrigendum dated 4.9.2014 (published in the Official Gazette on 5.9.2014) seeking to substitute the schedule 22 in the original Notification dated 4.8.1994. By virtue of this Corrigendum dated 4.9.2014, the Department of Forest, Ecology and Environment, Government of Karnataka sought to replace the lands in Janeeru village with the lands in Hosahalli, Gollarahalli, Honnebagi, Bullenahalli, Manchikatte, Bagganahalli and Sondenahalli of Chikkanayakanahalli taluk, Tumkur District. The petitioners, who have been granted title to the respective lands in the villages of Honnebagi, Gollarahalli, Bullenahalli, Manchikatte Villages of Chikkanayakanahalli Taluk, Tumkur district, impugned the Corrigendum dated 4.9.2014 in writ petition in W.P. No. 38290-311/2015. A learned Coordinate Bench of this Court disposed of this writ petition by order dated 14.9.2015 granting liberty to the petitioners to make a representation to the Secretary, Department of Forest, Ecology and Environment, Government of Karnataka, within a period of one month. This Court directed the said authority to 23 consider such representation, if made, after giving opportunity of hearing to the petitioners/their representatives, and to pass a reasoned and speaking order. Further, the Secretary, Department of Forest, Ecology and Environment was also directed to dispose of the representation that the petitioners could make within a period of two months from the date of such representation. Similar writ petitions filed by similarly placed other aggrieved persons, were also disposed of with similar directions.
11. The then Additional Chief Secretary issued the Notified Order dated 30.12.2015 after hearing the petitioners, setting aside the Corrigendum dated 4.9.2014, and the original Notification dated 4.8.1994 issued under the provisions of the Karnataka Forest Act as invalid. This Notified Order dated 30.12.2015 was not challenged by any person. Therefore, it attained finality. But, after a lapse of more than two 24 years, the petitioners were served with notice of hearing of review proceedings initiated by the State Government for re-examination of the Notified Order dated 21.12.2015 purportedly on the basis of public interest litigation as per Karnataka Forest Act, 1963.
12. The petitioners in W.P. Nos. 33051-52 & 33820-822 of 2018 challenging the impugned order dated 29.6.2018 have made similar assertions as made by petitioners in W.P. Nos. 29336-362/2018, but assert that they are the owners of respective lands in Gollarahalli village, Chikkanayakanahalli Taluk, Tumkur District. These petitioners have also asserted that their respective lands have been either granted to them under the provisions of the Karnataka Land Grant Rules, or their occupation is regularised by the State Government as permissible in law.
13. Mr. Ashok Haranahalli, the learned Senior advocate and the other counsel for the petitioners 25 primarily canvassed that the impugned order is passed without jurisdiction. Neither the provisions of the Karnataka Forest Act, 1963, nor the General Clauses Act confer jurisdiction on the respondent - Additional Chief Secretary to review, or re-examine, or recall the Notified Order dated 21.12.2015; that the then Additional Chief Secretary had conducted the proceedings, as a quasi-judicial authority, acting under the directions of a learned Coordinate Bench of this Court in the writ petitions in WP No. 38290- 38311/2015 and other similar writ petitions; that if the State Government was aggrieved by the impugned order dated 29.6.2018, it ought to have challenged the same either under the provisions of the Karnataka Forest Act, or otherwise in a manner known to law; that the respondent no. 2 has assumed the power to review/re- examine and recall only because of an opinion from the learned Advocate General, and that the impugned order is arbitrary and without application of mind. 26
14. Mr. Vasanth V. Fernandes, the learned High Court Government Pleader, while seeking to support the impugned order dated 29.6.2018, did not dispute that the State Government had issued different orders/circulars/proceedings for resumption of 'C' and 'D' class lands to the Revenue Department from the Forest Department; that the State Government had also clarified that with effect from 3.1.1991 all 'C' and 'D' class lands stood re-transferred/resumed to, and vested with, the Revenue department except those lands which, as of 3.1.1991, were notified as 'Reserve Forest' under the provisions of the Karnataka Forest Act/Rules; that pursuant to such orders/circulars and proceedings, all the 'C' and 'D' class lands stood resumed to the Revenue department. He also did not dispute that the original Notification 4.8.1994 issued under Section 4 of the Karnataka Forest Act included only 323.88 hectares of land in Janeeru Village, Chikkanayakanahalli Taluk and Tumkur District. But, 27 by Corrigendum dated 4.9.2014, the schedule to the original Notification dated 4.8.1994 was sought to be substituted by replacing village of Chikkanayakanahalli taluk, Tumkur district with seven other villages of Chikkanayakanahalli Taluk, Tumkur District as contended by the petitioners.
14.1 Further, the learned High Court Government Pleader also did not dispute that the Forest Settlement Officer, appointed for the purposes of conducting enquiry under the Karnataka Forest Act, had concluded vide order dated 7.11.2006 that the original Notification dated 4.8.1994 could not have been issued because such notification was issued in respect of 'C' and 'D' class lands that were vested with the Revenue department; that this order dated 7.11.2006 was not challenged. Furthermore, he did not dispute that the Notified Order dated 21.12.2015 was notified after hearing the petitioners in the earlier round of 28 litigation, who were permitted to file representations, and that this Notified Order dated 21.12.2015 had not been challenged.
14.2 Crucially, the learned High Court Government pleader also did not dispute that the Karnataka Forest Act provide for power of review and that the Notified Order dated 21.12.2015 could be challenged under the provisions of the Karnataka Forest Act, 1963. He only sought to justify the impugned order dated 29.6.2018 contending that, even if this order could be said to be illegal, because another illegal order viz., the Notified Order dated 21.12.2015 was reviewed, this Court should not interfere with the impugned order.
15. Thus, the questions that arise for consideration are (a) whether the impugned order dated 29.6.2018 is invalid for want of jurisdiction, or not? (b) 29 whether the said order deserves to be interfered with, or not?
16. It is a settled law that the power of review is a creature of statute; such power cannot be exercised either by a court, or quasi-judicial body, or an administrative authority unless such power of review is conferred under the statute. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Haryana State Industrial Development Corporation Ltd. vs. Mawasi [(2012) 7 SCC 200], while examining the scope of review under the provisions of Order XLVII Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, with reference to the substantive power in the Hon'ble Supreme Court under Article 137 of the Constitution of India to rectify or recall its own order, has referred to its own earlier decisions wherein it was held, "....it will be apposite to observe that the power of review is a creature of the statute and no court or quasi- judicial body or administrative authority can review its 30 own judgement or order or decision unless it is legally empowered to do so...". Further, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has reiterated that review powers can be exercised within the limits of the statute dealing with the exercise of power. The mere possibility of two views on the subject is not a ground for review. The jurisdiction of review can be exercised only when there is an error apparent on the face of the record, distinct from an error which is not self-evident and has to be detected by a process of reasoning. A review petition has a limited purpose and cannot be allowed to be an 'appeal in disguise'.
17. In the present case, it is undisputed that the respondent No. 2 has declared the Notified Order dated 21.12.2015 as invalid while re-examining the merits of such Notified Order in exercise of powers of review. The respondent No. 2 has tried to justify the exercise of such power of review by placing reliance upon Section 21 of 31 the General Clauses Act, 1897. However, the present lis is as regards the Notification, and the Corrigendum thereto, issued under the provisions of the Karnataka Forest Act, 1963. A learned Division Bench of this Court called upon the Additional Chief Secretary, Department of Forest Ecology and Environment to adjudicate, by a speaking and reasoned order, after hearing the petitioners, on the merit of the Corrigendum dated 4.9.2014 issued to substitute the schedule to the original Notification dated 4.8.1994 as certain petitioners, who were aggrieved by the issuance of such Corrigendum, had approached this Court with their respective writ petitions specifically contending that the Forest Settlement Officer had concluded, way back in the year 2006 vide order dated 7.11.2006, that the original Notification dated 4.8.1994 could not have been issued as they related to 'C' and 'D' class lands that were resumed by the State Government to the Revenue 32 Department; and that this order dated 7.11.2006 had attained finality as it had remained unchallenged.
18. Therefore, the respondent No. 2 - the Additional Chief Secretary, Department of Forest, Ecology and Environment was discharging a quasi- judicial function deciding on the relative merits of the contentions that impacted rights to properties. Further, the Notified Order dated 21.12.2015 was issued in exercise of such quasi-judicial function as regards the action taken under the provisions of the Karnataka Forest Act, 1963. Moreover, undisputedly, the State Government could have recourse to appeal against the Notified Order dated 21.12.2015 under the provisions of the Karnataka Forest Act, 1963. A reading of the impugned order also establishes that the Notified Order dated 21.12.2015 is declared as invalid not because of an error apparent on the face of the record, but after a detailed reasoning and for errors - an exercise that is 33 undertaken in exercising of the appellate jurisdiction. As such, it will have to be concluded, without entering into the merits of either the Notified Order dated 21.12.2015, or expressing any opinion on the recourse that the State Government could have, that the impugned order dated 29.6.2018 is issued without jurisdiction and is liable to be quashed.
Accordingly, the Writ Petitions are allowed, and order dated 29.6.2018 passed by the Additional Chief Secretary, Department of Forest, Ecology and Environment, respondent No. 2 is quashed. No Costs.
SD/-
JUDGE SD/-
JUDGE nv*


I am 25 years old. I have a history of general anxiety. I began taking Paxil a while ago and recently increased my dose. I have Clonazepam on hand to use as needed, which is not a common occurance. I smoke marijuana regularly and have taken Adderall, Ritalin and Focalin in efforts to combat ADD. I drink 3-5 energy drinks a week.
Long story short, I jumped from ADD medication, one to the next, and they worked. For a short time. On each medicine, I built a tolerance quickly and had to take larger doses in order to attain the same benefits, and quickly couldn't attain many benefits at all without a dose that would create problematic body response.
I was prescribed 200mg Provigil (Modafinil) in an effort to find an alternative medication to assist with my ADD. I was also prescribed the medicine to help combat the lethargy and excessive sleepiness I had begun to experience on my increased dose of Paxil.
[EXPERIENCE]
Having slept from 9am to 3pm on day 0, I found myself still wide awake in my apartment three hours into day 1, 3:00 AM. Finally, at 4 AM I feel suddenly exhausted. I would have just slept, but I needed to be awake at 7:30am to ship a package. I didn't want to miss the overnight deadline with my carrier so I rationalized the use of some of the Provigil.
4:10am : take 200mg Provigil tablet with full glass of Gatorade.
I go back to my computer and try to play a videogame to stay awake until the medication kicks in. I know my ways, and if I fall asleep as an upper is kicking in, all I get is fitful sleep. I quickly realize the perfect time killer is a cigarette.
4:25am : I was enjoying the view of the city lights reflecting off the clouds, but as I finished my cigarette my stomach started hurting. I assumed it was the microwaved dinner food I ate just around midnight. Either way, that cigarette sure kicked my head into working shape.
4:32am : I'm not really sure it was the cigarette. I remember that I have a relatively empty stomach, so I could be getting effects. I'm actually a bit excited since this is the first time I've taken the medicine. I want to see if my doctor and I have found a good solution.
5:03am : Sorta forgot about the report, I found a guide for the game I was playing online and got caught up. While playing I was taking mental notes of changes. My 'accuracy' in the videogame was definitely increased from the time I loaded it up and closed it. I would attribute it to natural skill, but I play the game at least a small bit everyday so I began to think this may be a similar effect between the Ritalin/Adderall stimulus and Provigil.
5:30am : Its helping my ADD. But not in a way I expected. My mind almost subconsciously categorizes my thoughts and discards those of no import in the immediate future. I started reading one of the Harry Potter books after the earlier note regarding gaming. I found that I could read much like I can on Focalin: I maintain a quick clip down the pages yet truly take in what I view, whereas without these types of aids I tend to go so many as 10 pages before noticing I do not recall the last several pages I read.
There is something interesting here, though. My body feels tired. My arms and feet feel heavy. But my head feels subtly electrified. I had been listening to an EP (half-length music album) which I just received from a friend earlier that night, and upon first listens even in conjuction with reading learned most of the lyrics of all the songs.
5:37am : 200mg Provigil with half-liter of water. I then go directly outside with the last of my pack of cigarettes, figuring I'd watch the sunrise, something I tend to sleep through. It's lighter outside and I notice a third thing about the effects of this substance. My vision seems to be improved. Not in the sense that I could wear a lighter prescription of contacts or whatnot, but objects look much more defined.
I was fascinated by this, and spent fifteen minutes trying to 'focus' my eyes, even 'zoom' them. I noticed I could see the fine grains of our porch much more clearly than I recalled seeing them before. It felt that prior to taking the medicine, my eyes were a digital camera that took perfectly recognizable pictures, but now had a few more megapixels to really sharpen the corners and make things 'pop.'
5:58am : I light the cigarette, and smoke about half of it slowly, enjoying another aspect of the medicine I noted: confidence. I felt very 'everything is alright.' I live in a neighborhood with lots of theft and attempted breakins, even some armed holdups. Anytime between 1am and 7am I feel uncomfortable being on our porch. At this point in time, I felt - quite simply - logical, and my mind made no fuss over my body's current location as it usually does.
As the cigarette came to its end, I noticed a very prominent buzzing feeling in my cranial area. I would attribute it to the nicotine, but I smoke fairly regularly and the buzz was very, VERY similar to that of getting a triple tall extra shot latte at your local coffee shop.
In total I took 400mg of Modafinil over the course of a few hours and smoked two cigarettes.  It has an anti-anxiety/depression component to its use, that's a sure bet. I simply felt logical, in control and irrational thoughts were turned away at the door, more or less. In the time not covered, I felt extremely motivated (excited, actually) to clean my room and clean the porch. Once I got the jobs done, I felt more rewarded than I ever have in my recent memory. Yet, my mind was still being its old goofy self. Jumping from subject to subject, but with such clarity.
Modafinil seems to be something that could change a large portion of the population's lives. I mean, I've also noticed that I feel more compassionate and inclined to do favors. It's early afternoon now, but I still feel warm and aglow. I was ecstatic when my apartment mate finally woke up so I could converse. Maybe the medicine interacts with SSRIs, who knows, but it sure has a whole lot more to it than narcoleptics. Yet, the commercials market the pill to people suffering from 'excessive sleepiness.'
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


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An introduction to footwork.js...
Footwork.js is a front-end javascript framework based on several open source libraries, most notably including knockout.js, postal.js, lodash, and riveter.
The primary goal of footwork is to provide a well organized, clean and powerful basis upon which web applications can be built, tested, and maintained.
Feature-wise it can be thought of as competing in the same realm as AngularJS, EmberJS, Marionnette, Durandal, and others. It is meant to provide a basis (the footing, if you will) of a web application, based on a combination of several well known open source libraries and design patterns.
Footwork focuses on using pre-existing concepts, libraries, and APIs - while extending and adding in features where appropriate. This helps ease the learning curve as the terminology, concepts, and features are not completely foreign.
With a few (very useful) novel features up its sleeve, a solid design, and consistent API you might just want to check footwork out!
Features
A broad overview of a few of the key features included with FootworkJS:
- <custom-components> for encapsulating entire blocks of application code, or even entire applications.
- viewModel for encapsulating logic and behavior.
- dataModel for encapsulating logic and behavior as well as managing data on a RESTful endpoint.
- collection for mananaging collections of data.
- router for encapsulating logic and behavior related to application state management with unlimited <outlet> support.
- Declarative <viewModel> / <dataModel> / <router> wrapping and 2-Way bindings for your markup.
- Rich communication/eventing capabilities.
- Automatic data/state sharing and syncing.
- View animations and component animations.
- Automatic dependency resolution.
- Integrates well with jQuery and others.
- Drop-in replacement for KnockoutJS-based applications, add in new functionality organically.
- ... and a ton more.


contributing
How can I help?
Thanks for stopping by!
The most immediate thing I need to map out a city is lists of all the streets in the city.
It helps me greatly if the streets are grouped, somehow, in non-intersecting clumps. For example, in San Francisco, there
is a set of Avenues, 1st through 47th. None of these ever intersect, and it helps me to keep them in a group.
You can check out the sort of grouping I'm talking about here.
I am working on a public Google Docs folder/spreadsheet solution that will make it easy to contribute. Keep an eye out :)
There is other data involved too - bike lanes, breaks in streets, connecting streets that change names, etc. There are instructions
on contributing to these in the Google Docs folder.
All with Github accounts are also welcome to post issues, suggest features, and contribute to the open source.
... oh, and one more thing ...
If you are good at drawing bikes, I'd love to showcase your art as the picture on the homepage! :) Think along the lines of the Google homepage logo that changes all the time. Let me know on the Uservoice forum, for now. (see the little orange feedback link on the right)


What is Blockchain?
Information held on a blockchain exists as a shared, and continually reconciled, database.
This is a way of using the network that has obvious benefits. The blockchain database
isn't stored in any single location, meaning the records it keeps are truly public and easily
verifiable. No centralized version of this information exists for a hacker to corrupt.
Hosted by millions of computers simultaneously, its data is accessible to anyone on the internet.
"The traditional way of sharing documents with collaboration is to send a Microsoft Word document
to another recipient, and ask them to make revisions to it. The problem with that scenario is that
you need to wait until receiving a return copy before you can see or make other changes because
you are locked out of editing it until the other person is done with it. That's how databases work
today. Two owners can't be messing with the same record at once.That's how banks maintain money
balances and transfers; they briefly lock access (or decrease the balance) while they make a
transfer, then update the other side, then re-open access (or update again).With Google Docs
(or Google Sheets), both parties have access to the same document at the same time, and the single
version of that document is always visible to both of them. It is like a shared ledger, but it is
a shared document. The distributed part comes into play when sharing involves a number of people.
Imagine the number of legal documents that should be used that way. Instead of passing them to
each other, losing track of versions, and not being in sync with the other version, why can't *all*
business documents become shared instead of transferred back and forth? So many types of legal
contracts would be ideal for that kind of workflow.You don't need a blockchain to share documents,
but the shared documents analogy is a powerful one."
-William Mougayar
--> citation for this site <--


The Buena Vista Social Club (G) *** Starring Ibrahim Ferrer, Ry Cooder Directed by Wim Wenders A Review by Frankie Paiva
Recently, there have been a couple of films that bring us into a world of music that we have never heard before. Genghis Blues followed the story of a blind man who's visit to Tuva, for the throat-singing championships was funny and heartfelt. The Buena Vista Social Club is a touching look into the world of aging Cuban musicians, and the poor country that they live in.
The Buena Vista Social Club is a large group of Cuban music makers. Each of them have very special lives that the film documents. The main singer (Ferrer) lives in a small rundown apartment and is best friend's with the woman he sings with. He's hesitant when someone asks him to record an album, but he eventually does it. The piano player had arthritis and hadn't even owned a piano in over ten years before he joined the club. The guitar player has always wanted to do a record on Cuban musicians.
The film documents the different, touching lives that these people live, and focuses mainly on their talent. A great deal of performances of different songs are included in the film, whose Grammy winning soundtrack is making a comeback for Cuban music. But another thing the film shows is how nice of a place Cuba really could be. The desolate streets and hot climates could easily be made into a huge tourist vacation. I know that this review is very short, but there isn't much that I can say about the film, because there really aren't any basic plotlines. If your looking for an interesting little documentary, I suggest you go see The Buena Vista Social Club, which gets *** stars.
The Young-Uns: The film is rated G, but some younger kids won't understand what's going on. Good Age 10 & Up
A Review by Frankie Paiva The 12 Year-Old Movie Reviewer E-Mail me at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Visit my website at http://expage.com/page/teenagemoviecritic
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
java.lang.Object ioio.lib.api.Sequencer.ChannelCueSteps
public static class Sequencer.ChannelCueSteps
A cue for a steps channel.
Determines the clock rate, pulse width and period durations while this cue is executing. This kind of channel produces deterministic waveforms, which are typically used to generate a precise number of steps during a given cue period. However, this comes at a cost of being a little more involved from the user's perspective, since delicate timing considerations need to be taken into account.
The number of steps within a given cue period is given by floor(Tc / Ts), where Tc is the cue duration and Ts is the step period duration. Each pulse is center-aligned within its period. In order to maintain a deterministic result, the user must guarantee that no pulse falls within the last 6 microseconds of the cue period (this effectively limits the maximum pulse rate to 80[kHz], considering the the pulse itself must be at least 1/8[us] wide, and that the rising edge of the pulse is center-aligned). Thus, it is possible that due to precision limitations, in an arbitrarily long period it will be impossible to generate the exact number of desired pulses. Likewise, a very low pulse rate (high pulse duration) may be outside of the permitted range or will result in having to use a slower time-base. The solution to both problems is splitting a single cue into two or more cues of shorted durations, until eventually the precision is sufficient (this always converges, since eventually we can always go to arbitrarily short cue durations, so that each one contains either zero or one steps.
A steps channel allows determining the clock rate on a per-cue basis. This often allows avoiding having to split cues, thus resulting in a less total cues and more efficient execution. The rule for choosing the correct clock is to always use the highest rate that will cause the resulting period to be <= 2^16. In other words, choose the highest available clock which is less than or equal to (2^16 / Tp) or (2^16 * Fp), where Tp is the desired period in seconds, or Fp is the desired frequency in Hz. For example, if we want to generate pulses at 51Hz, 65536 * Fp = 3.34MHz, so we should use the 2MHz clock, and the period value will be round(2MHz / 51Hz) = 39216. This result in an actual rate of 2MHz / 39216 ~= 50.9996[Hz].
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
Sequencer.Clock |
clk
The clock rate for this cue. |
int |
period
The pulse period, in time-base units, as determined for this channel in its configuration. |
int |
pulseWidth
The pulse-width, in time-base units, as determined for this channel in its configuration. |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
Sequencer.ChannelCueSteps()
|
| Method Summary |
|---|
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
|---|
public Sequencer.Clock clk
public int pulseWidth
public int period
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public Sequencer.ChannelCueSteps()
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|
My Project
|
Public Member Functions | |
| SleighBuilder (ParserWalker *w, DisassemblyCache *dcache, PcodeCacher *pc, AddrSpace *cspc, AddrSpace *uspc, uint4 umask) | |
| virtual void | appendBuild (OpTpl *bld, int4 secnum) |
| virtual void | delaySlot (OpTpl *op) |
| virtual void | setLabel (OpTpl *op) |
| virtual void | appendCrossBuild (OpTpl *bld, int4 secnum) |
| Public Member Functions inherited from PcodeBuilder | |
| PcodeBuilder (uint4 lbcnt) | |
| uint4 | getLabelBase (void) const |
| ParserWalker * | getCurrentWalker () const |
| void | build (ConstructTpl *construct, int4 secnum) |
Additional Inherited Members | |
| Protected Attributes inherited from PcodeBuilder | |
| ParserWalker * | walker |


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paspaloides,
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212
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Jan.
13,
1896
1605145
Legend -
Level of confidence that token is an accurately-transcribed word
extremely low
very low
low
undetermined
medium
high
very high