| Last Updated | Service | Environment | Group | Initiated By | Status | Actions | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{deployment.lastUpdate | date:'dd/MM/yy HH:mm:ss'}} | {{allServices[deployment.serviceId].name}} | {{allEnvironments[deployment.environmentId].name}} | {{deployment.nestedDeployments.length > 0 ? 'Yes' : 'No'}} | {{allUsers[deployment.userEmail].userEmail}} | {{deployment.status}} | {{((deployment.nestedDeployments | filter:{status:'DONE'}).length + (deployment.nestedDeployments | filter:{status:'CANCELED'}).length) + ' / ' + deployment.nestedDeployments.length }} |


--- description: We help businesses every step of the way in building beautiful and performant products. --- {% extends "./layouts/base.html" %} {% from "./macros/contact-trigger-tag.html" import contactTriggerTag %} {% block content %}
We design and build beautiful and performant products.
We have helped Zoho, Aditya Birla, Razorfish, Compile, Indianstage, STARZ, Obeo, Pearson Publishing, OnMobile, Zoomdeck, IL&FS, Cambridge University Entrepreneurs, Cavium, TCS, and many more.
{{ contactTriggerTag(isButton=true, text = 'Let us help you in your next project →', email = site.contactEmail) }}


String
struct String
-
Get the height of the text contraint to a certain width and when used with a certain font.
Version
0.1
Declaration
Swift
func height(withConstrainedWidth width: CGFloat, font: UIFont) -> CGFloat
Parameters
width
The width in which the text has to fit.
font
The font the string needs to use.
Return Value
The height for the frame.
-
Get the width of the text contraint to a certain height and when used with a certain font.
Version
0.1
Declaration
Swift
func width(withConstraintedHeight height: CGFloat, font: UIFont) -> CGFloat
Parameters
height
The height in which the text has to fit.
font
The font the string needs to use.
Return Value
The width for the frame.
-
Localize a string the easy way.
Version
0.1
Declaration
Swift
func localized(comment: String = "") -> String
Parameters
comment
Optional, comment
-
Check if a string contains a valid e-mailaddress.
Version
0.1Declaration
Swift
var isEmail: Bool
-
Check if a string contains a valid phonenumber.
Version
0.1Declaration
Swift
var isPhoneNumber : Bool
-
Check if a string contains a number.
Version
0.1Declaration
Swift
var isNumeric : Bool


Iason Heine:
Very well then. I will disregard Athenia's request.

Ah, here it is. Here is the letter I received from Dr. Helvetica. Take this signed affidavit to him on my behalf. Let him know he now has my full support.


|
BuildmLearn Store
<IP_ADDRESS>
A Windows Phone app, which is a store for apps built using BuildmLearn ToolKit
|
It is related to the FlashCard App-Template. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| Card (string question, string answer, string hint, string imagePath) | |
| Public constructor More... | |
| string | getQuestion () |
| Gets the question. More... | |
| void | setQuestion (string mQuestion) |
| Sets the Question. More... | |
| string | getAnswer () |
| Gets the answer. More... | |
| void | setAnswer (string mAnswer) |
| Sets the answer More... | |
| string | getHint () |
| Gets the hint More... | |
| void | setHint (string mHint) |
| Sets the hint More... | |
| string | getImagePath () |
| Gets the ImagePath More... | |
| void | setImagePath (string mImagePath) |
| Sets the ImagePath More... | |
Private Attributes | |
| string | mQuestion |
| string | mAnswer |
| string | mHint |
| string | mImagePath |
It is related to the FlashCard App-Template.
It is the model of cards.
| AppStore.Models.Card.Card | ( | string | question, |
| string | answer, | ||
| string | hint, | ||
| string | imagePath | ||
| ) |
Public constructor
| question | String question |
| answer | String answer |
| hint | String hint |
| imagePath | String imagePath |
| string AppStore.Models.Card.getAnswer | ( | ) |
Gets the answer.
| string AppStore.Models.Card.getHint | ( | ) |
Gets the hint
| string AppStore.Models.Card.getImagePath | ( | ) |
Gets the ImagePath
| string AppStore.Models.Card.getQuestion | ( | ) |
Gets the question.
| void AppStore.Models.Card.setAnswer | ( | string | mAnswer | ) |
Sets the answer
| mAnswer | String answer |
| void AppStore.Models.Card.setHint | ( | string | mHint | ) |
Sets the hint
| void AppStore.Models.Card.setImagePath | ( | string | mImagePath | ) |
Sets the ImagePath
| void AppStore.Models.Card.setQuestion | ( | string | mQuestion | ) |
|
private |
|
private |
|
private |
|
private |


| CONTENTS |
A version of Unix from the IBM Corporation.
Zero or more characters passed to a program or function as a single unit. The shell breaks a command line into arguments by cutting it at unquoted whitespace.
An ordered collection of data items. An array has a single overall name; each item in it is called an element or member. For instance, the C shell stores its command search path in an array named path. The first array member is named $path[1], the second is $path[2], and so on. Some arrays are indexed from zero (e.g., C, Perl).
Formally, a text file containing only ASCII characters. More commonly (in the U.S., at least), a file containing text that's printable, viewable, and has no "binary" (non-ASCII) characters. ASCII characters use only seven of the bits in a (8-bit) byte.
The character `. Not the same as a single quote ('). Used in pairs, does command substitution.
The character \. In Unix, it changes the interpretation of the next character in some way. See also Section 27.18.
A mechanism for sequencing large jobs. A batch queue receives job requests from users. It then executes the jobs one at a time. Batch queues go back to the earliest days of data processing. They are an extremely effective, if uncomfortable, way to manage system load.
A directory for storing executable programs. See also Section 7.4.
A file with nontext characters. Often, a directly executable file that can be run as a program. Binary characters use all the bits in a (8-bit) byte.
The largest amount of data that a Unix filesystem will always allocate contiguously. For example, if a filesystem's block size is 8 KB, files of size up to 8 KB are always physically contiguous (i.e., in one place), rather than spread across the disk. Files that are larger than the filesystem's block size may be fragmented: 8 KB pieces of the file are located in different places on the disk. Fragmentation limits filesystem performance. Note that the filesystem block size is different from a disk's physical block size, which is almost always 512 bytes.
How a program with poor design or other errors can be described.
The versions of Unix developed at the University of California, Berkeley. BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution) Unix has been dominant in academia and has historically had some features more advanced than System V: BSD introduced virtual memory, TCP/IP networking, and the "fast filesystem" to the Unix community. It is also the system on which Sun OS was based. System V Release 4 and some vendors' earlier System V versions also have Berkeley features.
A temporary storage place such as a file or an area of the computer's memory. Most text editors store the file you're editing in a buffer; when you're done editing, the edited buffer is copied over (i.e., replaces) the original file.
The text you type at a shell prompt. A Unix shell reads the command line, parses it to find the command name (which is usually the first word on the command line, though it can be a variable assignment), and executes the command. A command line may have more than one command joined by operators such as semicolons (;), pipes (|), or doubleampersands (&&).
A character you make by holding down the keyboard CTRL (Control) key while pressing a letter or another character key.
The file made when a program terminates abnormally. The core file can be used for debugging. This comes from ancient "core" memory, where the contents of memory were stored in a magnetized ferrite core. See also Section 15.4.
See Section 3.3.
A program that is invisible to users but provides important system services. Daemons manage everything from paging to networking to notification of incoming mail. See also Section 1.10.
Hardware that is something like a telephone switchboard. A data switch connects many terminals to two or more computers. The user, on a terminal or through a modem, tells the data switch to which computer she wants a connection. A data switch is also called a terminal multiplexor. Computers without data switches usually have one terminal connected to each tty port; characteristics like the terminal type can be set in system files. Conversely, computers with data switches can't know in advance what sort of terminal is connected to each tty port.
In a program that gives you more than one choice, the one you get by not choosing. The default is usually the most common choice. As an example, the default file for many Unix programs is the standard input. If you don't give a filename on the command line, a program will read its standard input.
Files that are read when you start a program (including when you log in and start a shell). These set up your environment and run any other Unix commands (for instance, tset). If your account uses the C shell, it will read .cshrc and .login. Accounts that use the Bourne shell and shells like it read .profile. See also Section 3.6.
The " character. This isn't the same as two single quotes ('') together. The " is used around a part of a Unix command line where the shell should do variable and command substitution (and, on the C shell, history substitution), but no other interpretation. See also Section 27.12 and Section 27.13.
Using escape on a character or a string of characters is a way to change how it is interpreted. This can take away its special meaning, as in shell quoting; or it can add special meaning, as in terminal escape sequences.
In programming, a flag variable is set to signal that some condition has been met or that something should be done. For example, a flag can be set ("raised") if the user has entered something wrong; the program can test for this flag and not continue until the problem has been fixed.
A heated or irrational statement.
A group that develops the freely available GNU software. Their address is: 675 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
Communications between a terminal and a computer where data flows in both directions at the same time. Half-duplex communications, where data flows in only one direction at a time, are unusual these days.
Gnu's Not Unix, a system of software planned eventually to be a freely available substitute for Unix.
A "catch," difficulty, or surprise in the way that a program works.
In general, a value that can't be changed. For example, in a shell script with the command grep jane, the value jane is hardcoded; grep will always search for jane. But in the command grep $USER, the text that grep searches for is not hardcoded; it's a variable value.
Hashing data into the format of a hash table lets specially designed programs search for data quickly. A hash table assigns a special search code to each piece of data. For example, the C shell uses a hash table to locate commands more quickly; the rehash command rebuilds the hash table after you add a new command.
Input/output of text from software or hardware.
A data structure that describes a file. Within any filesystem, the number of inodes, and hence the maximum number of files, is set when the filesystem is created.
A Unix file has a name (for people to identify it) and an i-number (for Unix to identify it). Each file's i-number is stored in a directory, along with the filename, to let Unix find the file that you name.
One Unix command. It is easy to be sloppy and use the terms job, process, and program interchangeably. I do it, and I'm sure you do, too. Within Unix documentation, though, the word "job" is usually used to mean one, and only one, command line. Note that one command line can be complex. For example:
pic a.ms | tbl | eqn | troff -ms
is one command, and hence one job, that is formed from four processes.
Shells with job control assign a job number to every command that is stopped or running in the background. You can use job numbers to refer to your own commands or groups of commands. Job numbers are generally easier to use than process IDs; they are much smaller (typically between 1 and 10) and therefore easier to remember. The C-shell jobs command displays job numbers. See also Section 23.2.
The part of the Unix operating system that provides memory management, I/O services, and all other low-level services. The kernel is the "core" or "heart" of the operating system. See also Section 1.10.
A program or a solution to a problem that isn't written carefully, doesn't work as well as it should, doesn't use good programming style, and so on.
Packages of system calls (and of other library functions) for programmers in C and other languages. In general (though not always), a library function is a "higher-level operation" than a system call.
A measure of how busy the CPU is. The load average is useful, though imprecise. It is defined as the average number of jobs in the run queue plus the average number of jobs that are blocked while waiting for disk I/O. The uptime command shows the load average.
See the "dot (.) files (.cshrc, .login, .profile)" entry in this glossary and Section 3.4.
In Unix, an octal number that describes what access a file's owner, group, and others have to the file. See also Section 1.17.
Think back to your fourth grade arithmetic. When you divide two numbers, you have a dividend (the number on top), a divisor (the number on the bottom), a quotient (the answer), and a remainder (what's left over). In computer science, this kind of division is very important. However, we're usually more interested in the remainder than in the quotient. When we're interested in the remainder, we call the operation a modulus (or modulo, or mod). For instance, one of the examples in your fourth grade arithmetic text might have been 13 ÷ 3 = 4 (with a remainder of 1). As computer users, we're more interested in 13 mod 3 = 1. It's really the same operation, though. Modulo is also used in expressions like "modulo wildcards," which means "everything but wildcards."
Network File System. NFS allows Unix systems and many non-Unix systems to share files via a TCP/IP network. Subject to certain security restrictions, systems are allowed complete access to another system's files. See also Section 1.21 and Section 44.9.
The character that marks the end of a line of text in most Unix files. (This is a convention, not a requirement.) Usually expressed as "\n" or LF.
Empty, zero-length, with no characters — for example, a null string. This is not the same as an ASCII NUL character.
The base 8 numbering system. Octal numbers are made with the digits 0 through 7,and begin with O. For example, the decimal (base 10) number 12 is the same as the octal number 14. ASCII character codes are often shown as octal numbers.
Typed on a command line to modify the way that a Unix command works. Usually starts with a dash (-). The terms option and switch are more or less interchangeable. An option may have several settings, but a switch usually has two settings: on or off, enabled or disabled, yes or no, etc.
Unix jargon for a "crash." A panic is really a special kind of a crash. Panics occur when Unix detects some irreconcilable inconsistency in one of its internal data structures. The kernel throws up its hands and shuts the system down before any damage can be done. As it is going down, it prints a "panic" message on the console.
To split into pieces and interpret.
A portion of a disk drive. Unix disk drives typically have eight partitions, although not all are in use.
See Section 35.6.
A Unix mechanism for sending the output of one program directly to the input of another program, without using an intermediate file. All Unix systems support pipes. System V and Sun OS also provide "named pipes," which are FIFO (first-in/first-out) buffers that have names and can be accessed via the filesystem.
A program that's portable can be used on more than one version of Unix or with more than one version of a command.
POSIX is not an OS, but a standard for how Unix-like OSes should behave at various levels. As an effort to counter the balkanization of Unix from vendor to vendor, POSIX defines the ways in which Unix-like OSes should expose their interfaces, from the kernel up to program- and shell-argument level.
A number that determines how often the kernel will run a process. A higher-priority process will run more often — and, therefore, will finish faster — than a low-priority process.
A lot of the time, a process is nothing more than another name for a program that is running on the system. But there is a more formal definition: a process is a single execution thread or a single stream of computer instructions. One job may be built from many different processes. For example, a command line with pipes starts two or more processes. See also Section 24.3.
Unix assigns every process an ID number (called a PID) when it starts. See also Section 24.3. This number allows you to refer to a process at a later time. If you need to kill a runaway program, you refer to it by its process ID. The ps command displays process IDs.
See Section 3.4.
How a program asks you for information: by printing a short string like Delete afile? to the terminal and waiting for a response. See also "shell prompt" in this glossary.
A way to write out program text, structured like a program, without using the actual programming language. Pseudo-code usually explains a program.
Filesystems are usually set up to allow write access to users who have the proper permissions. The system administrator can mount a filesystem read-only; then no user can make changes to files there.
A program or routine that re-executes itself or repeats an action over and over. For example, the find program moves through a directory tree recursively, doing something in each directory.
On a video display, reversed foreground and background colors or tones. Reverse video is used to highlight an area or to identify text to be used or modified. For instance, if text is usually shown with black letters on a white background, reverse video would have white letters on a black background.
Small Computer Systems Interface, a standard interface for disk and tape devices now used on many Unix (and non-Unix) systems.
A list of directories that the shell searches to find the program file you want to execute. See also Section 17.29 and Section 35.6.
A program that reads and interprets command lines and also runs programs. See also Section 27.3.
A signal from a shell (when it's used interactively) that the shell is ready to read a command line. By default, the percent sign (%) is the default C-shell prompt and the dollar sign ($) is the default Bourne-shell prompt. The default bash-shell prompt is also the dollar sign ($).
The character /. It separates elements in a pathname. See also Section 1.16.
The ' character. This isn't the same as a backquote (`). The single quote is used around a part of a Unix command line where the shell should do no interpretation (except history substitution in the C shell). See also Section 27.12 and Section 27.13.
An entity in the filesystem that accesses I/O devices. There is a special file for every terminal, every network controller, every partition of every disk drive, and every possible way of accessing every tape drive. See also Section 1.19.
A sequence of characters.
A directory within a directory. See also Section 1.16 and Section 7.7.
A technique that the Unix kernel uses to clean up physical memory. The kernel moves pages from memory to disk and then reassigns the memory to some other function. Processes that have been idle for more than a certain period of time may be removed from memory to save space. Swapping is also used to satisfy extreme memory shortages. When the system is extremely short of memory, active processes may be "swapped out."
The lowest-level access to the Unix operating system. Everything else in Unix is built on system calls.
A version of Unix from AT&T. The most recent Release of System V is Release 4, known as V.4 or SVR4.
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. A network protocol that is commonly used for communications via an Ethernet. TCP/IP is also called the "Internet protocol." It is also common to use TCP/IP over leased lines for long-distance communications.
Stands for terminal capabilities, an early (and still common) way to describe terminals to Unix.
A program that makes a computer display emulate (act like) a terminal. For example, many terminal-emulator programs emulate the Digital Equipment Corporation VT100 terminal.
A newer way to describe terminal capabilities to Unix.
A term for two particular networks: Usenet and Internet. For instance, "I read it on the Net" or "You can get that file on the Net."
The Unix filesystem stores the times that each file was last modified, accessed, or had a change to its inode. These times — especially the modification time — are often called timestamps.
To cut, to shorten — for example, "truncate a file after line 10" means to remove all lines after line 10.
Utilities that encode files with binary (8-bit) characters into an ASCII (7-bit) format and decode them back into the original binary format. This is used for transferring data across communications links that can't transfer binary (8-bit) data. See also Section 39.2.
A popular computer operating system from the Digital Equipment Corporation.
A terminal or program is wedged when it's "frozen" or "stuck." The normal activity stops and often can't be restarted without resetting the terminal or killing the program.
A series of one or more space or TAB characters.
Similar to a word in a spoken language like English, a word is a unit made up of one or more characters. But unlike English, words in Unix can contain whitespace; they can also have no characters (a zero-length word).
One of the first versions of Unix to run on IBM PCs, and one of the few that will run on 80286 systems. XENIX descends from Version 7 Unix, a version developed by AT&T in the late 1970s. It has many resemblances to BSD Unix. Over time, XENIX has been rewritten as a variant of System V.2.
Dead processes that have not yet been deleted from the process table. Zombies normally disappear almost immediately. However, at times it is impossible to delete a zombie from the process table, so it remains there (and in your ps output) until you reboot. Aside from their slot in the process table, zombies don't require any of the system's resources. See also Section 24.20.
| CONTENTS |


It's simple and easy.
Name Please enter your name Names should be between 3 and 48 characters.
Email Email is required Please enter a valid email address {{ emailErrorMessage }}
Password {{ hidePassword ? "visibility_off" : "visibility" }} Password is required At least 7 characters with numbers
Password Confirmation Please confirm your password Passwords should match
Birthday
Gender Male Female Choose not to specify
Bio
Password {{ hidePassword ? "visibility_off" : "visibility" }} Password is required Passwords should be at least 7 characters.


Next: Common Errors in Calling
Up: Troubleshooting
Previous: Bug Report Checklist
  Contents
  Index
Installation Debugging Hints
If the user encounters difficulty in the installation process, we
suggest the following:
- Obtain prebuilt LAPACK library on netlib
for a variety of architectures.
http://www.netlib.org/lapack/archives/
- Obtain sample make.inc files for a variety of architectures
in the LAPACK/INSTALL directory in the lapack
distribution tar file.
- Consult the LAPACK FAQ list on netlib.
- Consult the release_notes file in the lapack directory
on netlib. This file contains a list of known difficulties
that have been diagnosed and corrected (or will be
corrected in the next release), or reported to the vendor as in the case
of optimized BLAS.
- Always run the BLAS test suite to ensure that
this library has been properly installed. If a problem
is detected in the BLAS library, try linking to the reference
implementation in the blas directory on netlib.
Susan Blackford
1999-10-01


Gatekeeper Bella:
Someone of your character is not permitted to pass through the gate. Next, please.


TS FLAG GENERATOR
A: why isnt it working, it was working before?
C: yeah i had it working in JS i am trying to convert it to TS but idk how
A: GET IT WORKING NOW!
C: Of course sir


{% extends 'layout/base.html' %} {% block title %}About{% endblock %} {% block content %}
Trajectory is a research framework designed to explore the application of Topic Modeling to textual university curriculum data, specifically course descriptions. Automatically extracting content from this corpus allows for larger-scale analysis of university curricula than would be possible with manual inspection.
Please note that in order to use the Result Set
switching feature, you will need to enable cookies in your browser.
In machine learning and natural language processing, a topic model is a type of statistical model for discovering the abstract "topics" that occur in a collection of documents. Intuitively, given that a document is about a particular topic, one would expect particular words to appear in the document more or less frequently: "dog" and "bone" will appear more often in documents about dogs, "cat" and "meow" will appear in documents about cats, and "the" and "is" will appear equally in both.
From Wikipedia: Topic Model


Programming Language Suggester
Name:
I like...


Getting strong
Tracking reps of a few key compound exercises across the 2022.
100 Chin-ups
500 Dips
1,000 Push-ups
5,000 Squats
Challenges
- 14-20 Feb - Had a bad reaction to booster and dislocated my jaw
- Jan-March - No easy access to dip station
Updated {{ page.updated | date: "%B %e, %Y" }}


Server location:
Localhost
Openshift server
Add Food
Name:
Price:
Category:
Add Drink
Name:
Price:
Category:
Type:
Manufacturer:
Alcohol percentage:
Add New Table
Table number:
Seats:


|
lwIP
2.1.3
Lightweight IP stack
|
Data Fields | |
| enum smtp_session_state | state |
| u16_t | timer |
| char | tx_buf [255+1] |
| const char * | from |
| u16_t | from_len |
| const char * | to |
| u16_t | to_len |
| const char * | subject |
| u16_t | subject_len |
| const char * | body |
| u16_t | body_len |
| u16_t | body_sent |
| smtp_result_fn | callback_fn |
| void * | callback_arg |
| char * | username |
| char * | pass |
| char | auth_plain [32+32+3] |
| size_t | auth_plain_len |
struct keeping the body and state of an smtp session
| char smtp_session::auth_plain[32+ 32+3] |
Username and password combined as necessary for PLAIN authentication
| size_t smtp_session::auth_plain_len |
Length of smtp_auth_plain string (cannot use strlen since it includes \0)
| const char* smtp_session::body |
this is the body of the mail to be sent
| u16_t smtp_session::body_len |
this is the length of the body to be sent
| u16_t smtp_session::body_sent |
amount of data from body already sent
| void* smtp_session::callback_arg |
argument for callback function
| smtp_result_fn smtp_session::callback_fn |
callback function to call when closed
| const char* smtp_session::from |
source email address
| u16_t smtp_session::from_len |
size of the sourceemail address
| char* smtp_session::pass |
Password to use for this request
| enum smtp_session_state smtp_session::state |
keeping the state of the smtp session
| const char* smtp_session::subject |
subject of the email
| u16_t smtp_session::subject_len |
length of the subject string
| u16_t smtp_session::timer |
timeout handling, if this reaches 0, the connection is closed
| const char* smtp_session::to |
target email address
| u16_t smtp_session::to_len |
size of the target email address
| char smtp_session::tx_buf[255+1] |
helper buffer for transmit, not used for sending body
| char* smtp_session::username |
Username to use for this request


1 (01.01.1990) The leasehold land shown edged with red on the plan of the above title filed at the registry and being 15a, Plymouth Road, Exeter, (EX1 4PP).


Testes e Avaliação
Student-centered and self-organized learning is not the same as laissez faire. I’m continually impressed by the energy with which students search for new ways to assess and document their own progress. As lifelong learners, we all need systems of assessment that can provide us with feedback on our performance. Self-assessment places more responsibility on the student than assessment by others, but students are well aware that waiting for their institution and/or teachers to assess and guide their learning is not a promising option. Some feedback can be enabled by technology. One of the most interesting uses of IT in education is digital portfolios of the kind already in use at ICT companies such as Sun. Digital portfolios provide an ongoing record of work that can be continually added to and reshaped.44 Portfolios collect detailed information on the development of students over an extended period of time and serve as what Howard Gardner describes as a ‘‘record of growth’’: They can include the history of a specific project or a broader picture of progress over a longer period of time. According to Gardner, portfolios can be assessed (by instructors, but also by the learners themselves) against a variety of measures: the number and richness of entries, the degree and quality of reflection demonstrated, quantitative improvement in a technical skill, achievement of goals, and so on.45 The fact that a portfolio is created and stored digitally is not a big deal. I remember as a child being asked to keep a ‘‘commonplace book,’’ and my own daughter today accumulates hardcover books containing project work, records of visits to museums, and reflections. Where ‘‘digital’’ can really add value is by leveraging the power of networks to enable peer assessment. For J. C. Herz, who studies the relationship between online gaming and learning, what underlies the dynamics of networked online environments is the process whereby individuals are evaluated and rewarded by the system itself, rather than by a specific individual. This process is perhaps most evident in massive multiplayer role-playing games (RPGs) like Sony’s Everquest, Electronic Arts’ Ultima Online, or Microsoft’s Asheron’s Call. For Herz, ‘‘the RPG game persona is the most fully dimensional representation of a person’s accumulated knowledge and experience in the months and years they spend in an online environment.’’46


|
PureBasic Linux
PureBasic
is a new "high level" programming language
based on established BASIC rules. It is similar
to any other BASIC compiler you may have used,
whether for the Amiga or PC. Learning PureBasic is very
easy! PureBasic
has been created for the beginner and expert alike. Compilation time is really fast. We have put a lot of effort into its realization to
produce a fast, reliable and system friendly language.
The syntax is simple but the possibilities are endless with PureBasic's advanced
features, such as pointers, structures, procedures, dynamically linked lists and much more. The experienced coder will have no problem in
gaining access to any of the legal OS structures or API objects.
PureBasic is a portable
programming language which currently works
on AmigaOS (680x0 and PowerPC), Linux, MacOS X (PowerPC) and Windows computer systems. This means that the same code can be compiled natively the three
systems and still use the full power of each. There are no bottlenecks like a virtual machine or a code translator; the generated code
produces highly optimized executables regardless
of the OS on which it is compiled. The external libraries are mainly written in hand optimized
assembler, which produces very fast commands, often much faster than the C/C++ equivalent.
Technical Features
- 486, Pentium (Pro, II, III) support
- Built-in arrays, dynamically linked lists, complex structures, pointers and variable definitions
- Supported types: Byte (8 bits), Word (16 bits), Long (32 bits), Float (32 bits) and also user defined types (structures)
- Built-in string types (characters)
- Constants, binary and hexadecimal numbers supported
- Expression reducer (grouping constants and explicit numbers together)
- Standard arithmetic support in respect of sign priority and parenthesis: +, -, /, *, and, or, lsl, asl, lsr, asr
- Very fast compilation (about 300 000 lines/min on a P200)
- Procedure support for structured programming with local and global variables
- All Standard BASIC keywords: If-Else-EndIf, Repeat-Until, etc.
- External library support to manipulate objects like BMP pictures, windows, gadgets, SDL, etc.
- External libraries are fully written in hand optimized assembler for maximum speed and compactness
- The Linux API functions are fully supported as if they were BASIC keywords
- Inline assembler
- Precompiled structures with constants files for extra fast compilation
- Configurable CLI compiler
- System friendly, easy to install and use
Requirements
- Linux with XFree 4.0
- NAsm and SDL
Product information
PureBasic is designed for both beginners
and 'pure' advanced users alike. Here we will explain some important features demonstrating that
PureBasic is a very powerful and unique
language. Firstly,
PureBasic uses "third party libraries" which are
very modular, and can extend to any number of libraries. There are numerous libraries provided as standard which include : sound, sprite,
windows, gadgets, screen, palette, openGL, etc. These libraries ensure maximum performance, as they are written in x86 assembler,
the fastest language possible.
Note: any user can develop their own libraries. All tools are provided in the full package. With PureBasic
x86, user libraries can be written in both C and assembler for better flexibility.
The advanced system of structures and pointers lets the user access OS objects easily, allowing extra information to be used with regular
commands. Most of Linux functions (LibC, GTK, ...) are fully supported through a large file containing all constants and structures.
Independent 'include' files are provided, so that if mistakes are made during conversion they can be easily corrected. This allows
lightning fast compilation, even if your program needs to access OS functions. To help the user convert C/C++ include files,
a small utility is provided, saving you a lot of time and effort.
For all assembler optimizer freaks (like us ? :-): You can compile programs into a 'commented asm output file', containing all code in a
comprehensive asm format; all directly recompilable with NAsm. It has never been so easy to optimize small program parts. You keep control
of all your source code.
The PureBasic source code has been programmed in a
very modular fashion and can support any processor or operating system. This has been proven already as PureBasic is now available on four
very different systems: AmigaOS, Windows, MacOS X and Linux.
|
|


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
Discover new, unique products made by small scale businesses run by women
Some small businesses who have increased their consumer base through our platform
Buy delicious, fingerlicking bakery products
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Beautiful paintings to make your walls look pretty
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Preparation time
less than 30 mins
Cooking time
1 to 2 hours
Serves
Serves 2
We’ve got the recipe for the perfect jacket potato with two tasty fillings.
Preheat the oven to 200C/400F/Gas 6.
Wash the potatoes well, dry them and prick several times with a fork. Pour some olive oil into your hands and rub over the potatoes, then scatter over some sea salt which should stick to the oil. Place directly on the shelf in the oven and bake for 1¼-1½ hours, depending on the size of the potato. When cooked, the potato should be golden-brown and crisp on the outside and give a little when squeezed. Serve split open with lots of salted butter or try one of the fillings below.
For the gratinated smoked trout filling, preheat the grill to medium-high.
Split the baked potatoes in half and scoop out most of the fluffy flesh with a fork into a bowl. Flake in the trout and add the parsley or chives, three-quarters of the cheese, the horseradish or mustard and butter and stir with the potato flesh until just combined. Season, to taste, with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
 Grill until the cheese is bubbling and pale golden-brown.
For the curried cream cheese topping, mix together all of the curried cream cheese ingredients and season, to taste, with salt and pepper.
Split open the cooked potatoes and spoon the cheese mixture on top: it will melt and ooze into the hot, steaming potato.


Configuration¶
Note
this section discusses the internal API of Alembic as regards internal configuration constructs. This section is only useful for developers who wish to extend the capabilities of Alembic. For documentation on configuration of an Alembic environment, please see Tutorial.
The Config
object represents the configuration
passed to the Alembic environment. From an API usage perspective,
it is needed for the following use cases:
- to create a
ScriptDirectory
, which allows you to work with the actual script files in a migration environment - to create an
EnvironmentContext
, which allows you to actually run theenv.py
module within the migration environment - to programatically run any of the commands in the Commands module.
The Config
is not needed for these cases:
- to instantiate a
MigrationContext
directly - this object only needs a SQLAlchemy connection or dialect name. - to instantiate a
Operations
object - this object only needs aMigrationContext
.
-
class
alembic.config.
Config
(file_=None, ini_section='alembic', output_buffer=None, stdout=<_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stdout>' mode='w' encoding='UTF-8'>, cmd_opts=None, config_args=immutabledict({}), attributes=None)¶ Represent an Alembic configuration.
Within an
env.py
script, this is available via theEnvironmentContext.config
attribute, which in turn is available atalembic.context
:from alembic import context some_param = context.config.get_main_option("my option")
When invoking Alembic programatically, a new
Config
can be created by passing the name of an .ini file to the constructor:from alembic.config import Config alembic_cfg = Config("/path/to/yourapp/alembic.ini")
With a
Config
object, you can then run Alembic commands programmatically using the directives inalembic.command
.The
Config
object can also be constructed without a filename. Values can be set programmatically, and new sections will be created as needed:from alembic.config import Config alembic_cfg = Config() alembic_cfg.set_main_option("script_location", "myapp:migrations") alembic_cfg.set_main_option("url", "postgresql://foo/bar") alembic_cfg.set_section_option("mysection", "foo", "bar")
Warning
When using programmatic configuration, make sure the
env.py
file in use is compatible with the target configuration; including that the call to Pythonlogging.fileConfig()
is omitted if the programmatic configuration doesn’t actually include logging directives.For passing non-string values to environments, such as connections and engines, use the
Config.attributes
dictionary:with engine.begin() as connection: alembic_cfg.attributes['connection'] = connection command.upgrade(alembic_cfg, "head")
Parameters: - file_¶ – name of the .ini file to open.
- ini_section¶ – name of the main Alembic section within the .ini file
- output_buffer¶ – optional file-like input buffer which
will be passed to the
MigrationContext
- used to redirect the output of “offline generation” when using Alembic programmatically. - stdout¶ –
buffer where the “print” output of commands will be sent. Defaults to
sys.stdout
.New in version 0.4.
- config_args¶ –
A dictionary of keys and values that will be used for substitution in the alembic config file. The dictionary as given is copied to a new one, stored locally as the attribute
.config_args
. When theConfig.file_config
attribute is first invoked, the replacement variablehere
will be added to this dictionary before the dictionary is passed toSafeConfigParser()
to parse the .ini file.New in version 0.7.0.
- attributes¶ –
optional dictionary of arbitrary Python keys/values, which will be populated into the
Config.attributes
dictionary.New in version 0.7.5.
Construct a new
Config
-
attributes
¶ A Python dictionary for storage of additional state.
This is a utility dictionary which can include not just strings but engines, connections, schema objects, or anything else. Use this to pass objects into an env.py script, such as passing a
sqlalchemy.engine.base.Connection
when calling commands fromalembic.command
programmatically.New in version 0.7.5.
-
cmd_opts
= None¶ The command-line options passed to the
alembic
script.Within an
env.py
script this can be accessed via theEnvironmentContext.config
attribute.New in version 0.6.0.
See also
-
config_file_name
= None¶ Filesystem path to the .ini file in use.
-
config_ini_section
= None¶ Name of the config file section to read basic configuration from. Defaults to
alembic
, that is the[alembic]
section of the .ini file. This value is modified using the-n/--name
option to the Alembic runnier.
-
file_config
¶ Return the underlying
ConfigParser
object.Direct access to the .ini file is available here, though the
Config.get_section()
andConfig.get_main_option()
methods provide a possibly simpler interface.
-
get_main_option
(name, default=None)¶ Return an option from the ‘main’ section of the .ini file.
This defaults to being a key from the
[alembic]
section, unless the-n/--name
flag were used to indicate a different section.
-
get_section
(name)¶ Return all the configuration options from a given .ini file section as a dictionary.
-
get_section_option
(section, name, default=None)¶ Return an option from the given section of the .ini file.
-
get_template_directory
()¶ Return the directory where Alembic setup templates are found.
This method is used by the alembic
init
andlist_templates
commands.
-
print_stdout
(text, *arg)¶ Render a message to standard out.
-
set_main_option
(name, value)¶ Set an option programmatically within the ‘main’ section.
This overrides whatever was in the .ini file.
Parameters: - name¶ – name of the value
- value¶ – the value. Note that this value is passed to
ConfigParser.set
, which supports variable interpolation using pyformat (e.g.%(some_value)s
). A raw percent sign not part of an interpolation symbol must therefore be escaped, e.g.%%
. The given value may refer to another value already in the file using the interpolation format.
-
set_section_option
(section, name, value)¶ Set an option programmatically within the given section.
The section is created if it doesn’t exist already. The value here will override whatever was in the .ini file.
Parameters: - section¶ – name of the section
- name¶ – name of the value
- value¶ – the value. Note that this value is passed to
ConfigParser.set
, which supports variable interpolation using pyformat (e.g.%(some_value)s
). A raw percent sign not part of an interpolation symbol must therefore be escaped, e.g.%%
. The given value may refer to another value already in the file using the interpolation format.
-
alembic.config.
main
(argv=None, prog=None, **kwargs)¶ The console runner function for Alembic.


Black Friday: Only 5% of 'deals' offer the best price, finds new report
Only 5% of deals on Black Friday will actually offer products at their cheapest, according to a new report from consumer group Which?
Black Friday, an American celebration on the first Friday following Thanksgiving, is increasingly gaining traction in the UK as a method of firing the starting gun on the Christmas shopping season.
An investigation by the consumer rights group has urged shoppers to do their research before buying any products which appear to be on sale.
The organisation tracked the prices of 83 products which went on sale on Black Friday last year for six months before the big sales day, and found that all but four (or 5%) were cheaper at other times during that period.
Retailers including Currys PC World, Amazon and John Lewis were scrutinised in the report. Although there is no evidence that any of them broke the law, Which? warns that shoppers might be confused by sales that aren't as good as they seem.
Among the so-called "deals" that Which? uncovered was a Samsung HW-MS650 soundbar selling for £299 at Currys PC World on Black Friday.
"Within a month the price dropped by £49 for at least five days. What's more, it was £279.97 at least 13 times in the six months after Black Friday," said Which.
John Lewis was selling the De'Longhi Autentica Cappucino Bean-to-Cup coffee machine for £399 on Black Friday - but it had been available for at least £368 on 35 days before then.
The Amazon Echo smart speaker was on offer for £54.99 on Black Friday last year - which the company claimed amounted to 39% off - but it had been cheaper on at least 13 days before then as well.
Natalie Hitchins, the head of home products and services at Which?, said: "We have repeatedly shown that 'deals' touted by retailers on Black Friday are not as good as they seem.
"Time-limited sales can be a good opportunity to bag a bargain, but don't fall for the pressure tactics around Black Friday," Ms Hitchins added.
"Our investigation indicates that this popular shopping event is all hype and there are few genuine discounts," she concluded.
(c) Sky News 2019: Black Friday: Only 5% of 'deals' offer the best price, finds new report


BS Computer Science -- Current Student Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, NY2011 to Present


| Abhaya mudra |
|
| Abhinivesha |
|
| Adhara mudra |
|
| Adharas |
- 16 bases which support the body
|
| Adharmic |
- not fulfilling one's natural role in life
|
| Advaita |
- non-dual experience
- unity of the individual soul
|
| Agni |
- fire, in all its aspects. Agni encompasses all fires, from the densest (the power of digestion) to the most rarefied (the essence of cosmic fire).
|
| Agni mandala |
- zone of fire
- visualizing entire body in the form of agni
|
| Agnisar kriya |
- practice of emptying the lungs and pumping the stomach to strengthen the diaphragm and lower stomach region
|
| Agocharam |
- beyond sensory perception
|
| Agochari mudra |
- another name for nasikagra drishti
|
| Aham Bhramasmi |
- vedic mantra, I am Brahman'
|
| Ahamkara |
|
| Ahimsa |
- absence of violence from within
- non-violence
|
| Ajapa japa |
- continuous, spontaneous repetition of mantra
|
| Ajna chakra |
|
| Ajna mandala |
- ajna chakra symbol at the eyebrow center
|
| Akara |
|
| Akasha |
|
| Akasha tattwa |
|
| Akashi mudra |
- awareness of the inner space
- practice of the external stage of dharana
- gazing into space with the head tilted back
|
| Akhanda kirtan |
|
| Amaroli |
- auto-urine procedure
- drinking of one's own urine in order to detoxify the body and develop stamina and vitality
|
| Anadi |
|
| Anahada nada |
|
| Anahata chakra |
- heart chakra or emotional center
|
| Anahata kshetram |
- trigger point of anahata chakra
|
| Ananda |
|
| Ananda samadhi |
- fourth state of samadhi
- blissful absorption
|
| Anandamaya kosha |
- sheath or body of bliss, beatitude
|
| Annamaya kosha |
|
| Antah |
|
| Antah karana |
- inner instrument
- experienced or manifest mind which includes the four aspects of manas, buddhi, chitta and ahamkara
|
| Antar kumbhaka |
- internal breathe retention
|
| Antar lakshya |
- internal aim to be aspired for in dharana
|
| Antar mouna |
- inner silence
- meditative technique
|
| Antaranga yoga |
- four internal stages of raja yoga
|
| Anuman |
|
| Anusandhana |
|
| Apah |
|
| Apana |
- sub-prana, which is located in the lower abdominal region, responsible for elimination and reproduction
|
| Aparigraha |
|
| Ardhanareshwara |
- form of Shiva, which is half male and half female
|
| Arjuna |
- one of the five Pandava back brothers
- he to whom Lord Krishna addressed the Bhagavad Gita
|
| Artha |
|
| Asamprajnata samadhi |
- transitional stage of samadhi where the traces of the mind become active according to their intensity
|
| Asamprayoge |
|
| Asana |
- a physical posture in which one is at ease and in harmony with oneself
|
| Asevitah |
|
| Ashrama |
|
| Ashtanga yoga |
|
| Ashwini mudra |
- contraction of anal sphincter
|
| Asmita |
- state where the ego and the sense of individuality are completely transcended and there is only pure awareness
|
| Asmita klesha |
- feeling of 'I' identified with an action
|
| Asmita samadhi |
- fifth state of samadhi
- dissolution of ego
- merging of body, mind and soul
|
| Asteya |
|
| Asthi |
- bone found in the body tissues
|
| Atadroop pratishtha |
- knowledge of false identity
- inability to link name with form
|
| Atma |
|
| Aum |
|
| Avachetan |
|
| Avidya |
- ignorance
- lack of conscious awareness
- mistaking the non-eternal for the eternal
- confined cognition
|
| Avyakta |
|
| Awarohan |
- descending passage to the subtle body
- spinal passage
|
| Ayurveda |
- vedic system of medical diagnosis and treatment
|
| Bahir |
|
| Bahir kumbhaka |
- external breath retention
|
| Bahir lakshya |
- external aim to focus on in order to achieve concentration
|
| Bahiranga yoga |
- four external stages of raja yoga
|
| Baikhari |
- audible sound produced by striking two objects
|
| Bandha |
- psychic lock that concentrates the flow of energy in the body at one point or plexus
- postural contraction of the body
|
| Basti |
- excretory cleansing technique for the intestines and colon
|
| Beeja |
|
| Bhadrasana |
|
| Bhagavad Gita |
- Lord Krishna's discourse to Arjuna delivered on the battlefield of Kurukshetra during the great Mahabharata war
|
| Bhaja Govindam |
- ode to Shakti by Adi Shankaracharya
|
| Bhakti |
|
| Bhal bhati |
|
| Bhastrika pranayama |
- 'bellows' breathing technique
|
| Bhati |
|
| Bhava samadhi |
- absorption' in meditation due to emotional cause, e.g. kirtan
|
| Bheda |
- to pass through, pierce, purify
|
| Bhoochari mudra |
- practice of the external stage of dharana
- gazing into space after focusing on the finger nail of the hand held in front of the face
|
| Bhoota |
|
| Bhrumadhya |
|
| Bhrumadhya drishti |
|
| Bindu visarga |
- center or source of individual creation from where the psychic vibrations first emanate
|
| Brahma |
- Lord of creation
- manifest force of life and creation
- potentiality of mooladhara chakra
|
| Brahma dhyana |
- meditation on the concept of Brahma
|
| Brahma granthi |
- perineal knot or psychic block
|
| Brahma nadi |
- subtle pranic flow within sushumna nadi through which kundalini ascends
|
| Brahmacharya |
- one who lives in higher consciousness
- sexual control
- redirection of sexual energy towards spiritual or meditational practices
|
| Brahmacharya ashrama |
- first stage of life up to 25 years, which is devoted to study and learning
|
| Brahman |
- absolute reality
- ever-expanding consciousness
|
| Buddha |
|
| Buddhi |
- discerning, discriminating aspect of mind
- from the root 'bodh', 'to be aware of', 'to know'
- intellect.
|
| Chaitanya jyoti |
|
| Chakra |
- psychic center in the subtle body
- circle, wheel or vortex of energy
- conjugation point of the nadis
|
| Chakrasana |
|
| Chandra bheda pranayama |
- breathing technique that pierces and purifies the ida nadi
|
| Chandra mandala |
- another name for ajna mandala
|
| Charvak |
- one of the six darshana or systems of Indian thought
- philosophy which accepts only the perceivable phenomena as valid, not the unperceivable
|
| Chaturmas |
- four months of the rainy season
|
| Chetana |
- consciousness
- unmanifest aspect of consciousness and energy
|
| Chidakasha |
- space of consciousness experienced in the head region
|
| Chidakasha dharana |
- technique of meditation involving awareness of the chidakasha
|
| Chin mudra |
- attitude of chitta or consciousness
- upward hand position with thumb and first finger touching
|
| Chit |
|
| Chit shakti |
- mental force governing the, subtle dimensions
|
| Chitta |
- individual consciousness, including the subconscious and unconscious levels of mind
- memory, thinking, concentration, attention, enquiry
|
| Chitta vritti |
|
| Daharakasha |
- lower or deep space
- encompassing mooladhara, swadhisthana and manipura
|
| Daharakasha dharana |
- concentration on the symbols of chakra and tattwa within the lower space
|
| Dakshina nadi |
- another name for pingala nadi
|
| Danta dhauti |
- method of cleaning the teeth
|
| Darshana |
- to glimpse
- to see
- to have a vision
|
| Deerghakaala |
- for a long period of time
|
| Dehasamya |
|
| Desha |
|
| Deva tattwa |
- {'first tattwa': 'the divine element'}
|
| Devadutta |
|
| Devata |
|
| Devi |
|
| Dhananjaya |
|
| Dhara |
|
| Dharana |
- holding or binding of the mind to one point
- concentration
|
| Dharma |
- the natural role we have to play in life
- ethical law
- duty
|
| Dhatu |
- layers of tissue in the body
|
| Dhauti |
- cleansing practices for the stomach region involving gentle washing with air, water, cloth or stick
|
| Dhyana |
|
| Divya |
|
| Divya loka |
- plane of divine or transcendental experience
|
| Divyabhava |
|
| Doshas |
- humors of the physical body
|
| Drashta |
|
| Dridha bhoomihi |
|
| Drishti |
|
| Drishtisamya |
|
| Drona |
- teacher of the Pandava and Kaurava princes from the Mahabharata epic
|
| Durga |
- devi
- goddess
- representing energy
|
| Dwesha |
|
| Garbha |
|
| Gayatri mantra |
- vedic mantra of 24 matras or syllabes
|
| Gherand Samhita |
- traditional yogic text by Rishi Gherand
|
| Gomukasana |
|
| Granthis |
|
| Grihastha ashrama |
- second stage of life from 25-50 years
- householder
|
| Guna |
- attribute, quality or nature of the phenomenal world
|
| Guna rahita akasha |
- one of the five mental spaces of vyoma panchaka
- attributeless space
|
| Gupta nadi |
- runs from the knees along the inside of the thighs into the perineum
|
| Guru |
|
| Hasta uttanasana |
|
| Hatha yoga |
- yoga of attaining physical and mental purity, and chanelling of the pranas in the body
|
| Hatha Yoga Pradipika |
- yogic text, 'light on hatha yoga'
|
| Himsa |
- anything which disrupts the natural flow of human perception and consciousness
|
| Hiranya |
|
| Hiranyagarbha |
|
| Hreem |
|
| Hridayakasha |
- space of the heart, experienced between manipura and vishuddhi chakra
|
| Hridayakasha dharana |
- vedic meditative process involving concentration on the heart space
|
| Ida nadi |
- major pranic channel in the body
- passive aspect of prana manifesting as mental force, chit shakti
- lunar force governing the manifest subtle dimension
|
| Indra |
|
| Indriyas |
|
| Ishwara |
- higher reality
- non-decaying principle of Samkhya philosophy
- unmanifest existence
- being
- non-changing principle or quality
|
| Ishwara pranidhana |
- cultivation of faith in the higher reality
|
| Iti |
|
| Jagriti |
|
| Jala |
|
| Jala neti |
- nasal cleansing using warm and saline water, or oil, ghee, milk, yogurt or amaroli
|
| Jalandhara bandha |
- chin lock
- technique that frees ' the blockages of rudra granthi
- controls the network of nadis, nerves and blood vessels flowing to the brain
|
| Janma chakra |
|
| Japa yoga |
- yoga of mantra repetition
|
| Jaya |
|
| Jiva |
|
| Jnana |
|
| Jnana kanda |
|
| Jnana mudra |
- hand position that joins fingers and thumb
- gesture of intuitive knowledge
|
| Jnana yoga |
- yoga of knowledge and wisdom attained through spontaneous self-analysis and investigation of abstract or speculative ideas
|
| Jnanendriyas |
|
| Jyoti mandir |
|
| Kagra |
|
| Kaivalya |
- state of consciousness beyond duality
|
| Kala |
|
| Kala loka |
- plane that comes under the influence of time and its secondary aspect, space
|
| Kama |
- emotional need or fulfillment
|
| Kama dhauti |
|
| Kapalbhati pranayama |
- frontal brain bellowing technique used to raise the pranic energy of the body and center it at ajna chakra
|
| Kapalshodhan |
|
| Kapha |
- phlegm, one of the three humors described in ayurveda
|
| Karana |
|
| Kari |
|
| Karma |
- action
- law of cause and effect, which shapes the destiny of each individual
|
| Karma kanda |
|
| Karma shaya |
- deep layers of consciousness where the karma are stored in the form of impressions, symbols or archetypes
|
| Karma yoga |
- yoga of action
- action performed with meditative awareness
- yoga of dynamic meditation
|
| Karmendriyas |
- five physical organs of action (feet, hands, speech, excretory and reproductive organs)
|
| Khechad mudra |
|
| Kirtan |
|
| Kleem |
|
| Koorma |
|
| Koormasana |
|
| Kosha |
|
| Krishna |
|
| Kriya |
|
| Kriya yoga |
- practices of kundalini yoga
|
| Kukkutasana |
|
| Kumbha |
|
| Kumbhaka |
- internal or external retention of breath
|
| Kundalini |
- serpent power
- spiritual energy
- evolutionary potential
|
| Kundalini yoga |
- path of yoga, which awakens the dormant spiritual force
|
| Kunjal kriya |
- cleansing the stomach by voluntary vomiting using warm saline water
|
| Kuru princes |
- opponents of the Pandava princes in the Mahabharata epic
|
| Laghoo |
|
| Lakshya |
|
| Lalana upa chakra |
- minor chakra at the back of the throat
|
| Lam |
- beeja mantra of mooladhara chakra
|
| Laya |
|
| Laya yoga |
- yoga of conscious dissolution of individuality
|
| Lokas |
- seven planes of consciousness
|
| Madhya |
|
| Madhya lakshya |
|
| Maha |
|
| Maha bheda mudra |
|
| Maha mudra |
|
| Maha samadhi |
- final liberation experienced on the departure of the spirit from the body
|
| Mahabandha |
|
| Mahabharata |
- great epic of ancient India
|
| Mahakasha |
- one of the five mental spaces of vyoma panchaka
- bright like the middle of the sun
|
| Mahamrityunjaya mantra |
|
| Mahaprana |
- prana in its cosmic, unmanifest aspect
|
| Mahat |
|
| Majja |
- nerves found in the body tissues
|
| Mala |
|
| Mananat |
|
| Manas |
|
| Manasi |
|
| Mandala |
- zone
- area
- pictorial representation
|
| Manduki |
|
| Manduki mudra |
|
| Mandukya Upanishad |
- one of the major Upanishads, which describes the three states of consciousness, represented by the three syllables of AUM
|
| Manipura chakra |
- psychic center behind the navel, associated with vitality and energy
- city of jewels
|
| Manomaya kosha |
- mental sheath or body Mantra? sound or vibration of power, which liberates the mind from bondage
|
| Mantra yoga |
- path of yogawhich liberates the mind through sound vibration
|
| Mantraha |
|
| Maya |
- illusion
- partial understanding
- wrong or false notions about self-identity
|
| Mayurasana |
|
| Medha |
- fat found in the body tissues
|
| Mehdra |
- plexus of the pranic body
- nadi plexus located just a few centimeters below the nave
|
| Mitahara |
|
| Moksha |
|
| Moola |
|
| Moola bandha |
- perineal lock
- technique for locating and awakening mooladhara chakra
- used to release brahma granthi
|
| Mooladhara anusandhana |
- discovery of mooladhara chakra
|
| Mooladhara chakra |
- root chakra, situated at the perineum
- seat of the primal energy
|
| Mooladhara dhyana |
- practice involving visualization of mooladhara chakra and sensing the vortex of energy at this point
|
| Mouna |
|
| Mrityu tattwa |
- decay able element
- manifest aspect of tattwa
|
| Mudra |
- psychic gesture
- psycho-physiological posture, movement or attitude.
|
| Mukti |
|
| Mumsa |
- muscle found in the body tissues
|
| Mumukshutva |
|
| Nabho mudra |
- another name for khechari mudra
|
| Nada |
- psychic or internal sound
|
| Nada Yoga |
|
| Nadi |
|
| Nadi shodhana |
|
| Nadi shodhana pranayama |
- practice of alternate nostril breathing by which the pranic channels are purified
|
| Naga |
- one of the five minor pranas
|
| Nairantarya |
- continuously without a break
|
| Nara |
|
| Nashwara |
- decaying principle described in Samkhya philosophy
- manifest existence
- becoming
- changeable
|
| Nasi |
|
| Nasikagra drishti |
|
| Nasikagra upa chakra |
- minor chakra at the nose tip
|
| Natya mudras |
- dance mudras that express different attitudes or moods, such as love or anger
|
| Nauli |
- practice of rotation of the abdominal muscles
|
| Neti |
- cleansing practice for the head
- nasal cleaning
|
| Nidra |
|
| Nigraha |
|
| Nirbeeja samadhi |
- final state of samadhi where there is absorption without seed
- total dissolution
|
| Nirguna dhyana |
- meditation without gunas or qualities
|
| Nirvichara dhyana |
- meditation without special attributes
|
| Nirvichara samadhi |
- transitional stage of samadhi involving purification of memory which gives rise to true knowledge of the object of perception
|
| Niyama |
|
| Nyaya |
- one of the six darshana or systems of Indian philosophy
- logic
- recognition of the real spiritual experience by the omniscient mind
|
| Om Namah Shivaya |
- Shiva mantra
- 'I salute Shiva (consciousness)'
|
| Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudeva |
- Krishna mantra
- 'I salute Krishna (consciousness)'
|
| Om Namo Narayana |
- Narayan or Vishnu mantra
- I salute Narayan (consciousness)
|
| Padmasana |
|
| Pancha klesha |
- five afflictions (ignorance, ego, attraction, aversion and fear of, death)
|
| Panchaka |
|
| Pandavas |
- the five brothers in the Mahabharata epic
|
| Para nada |
|
| Param |
|
| Paramakasha |
- one of the five mental spaces of vyoma panchaka
- deep, dark space with a twinkling star-like light
- state of shoonya, nothingness
|
| Parigraha |
|
| Pashubhava |
|
| Pasyanti |
|
| Patanjali |
- ancient rishi who codified the meditative stages and states into the system of raja yoga
|
| Pawanmuktasana |
- series of wind releasing postures
- preliminary asana series
|
| Pingala nadi |
- major pranic channel in the body which conducts the dynamic force manifesting as prana shakti
|
| Pitta |
- bile,. One of the three humors described in ayurveda
|
| Pooraka |
|
| Poorna |
|
| Poorna dhanurasana |
|
| Poorva Mimamsa |
- one of the six darshana or systems of Indian philosophy in the form of answers
- contains theory of karma kanda or ritual
|
| Prajna |
- knowledge with awareness
- the seer who observes the state of nidra
- the all knowing
- what is known
- represents the 'M' of AUM
- awareness of the 'one without a second'
|
| Prakasha |
|
| Prakasha mandala |
- white light at the center of ajna chakra
|
| Prakriti |
|
| Pramana |
- direct knowledge
- knowledge based on direct experience
|
| Prana |
- vital energy
- inherent vital force pervading every dimension of matter
|
| Prana mudra |
- a technique of raising the prana
|
| Prana nigraha |
|
| Prana shakti |
- dynamic solar force governing the dimension of matter
|
| Prana tattwa |
- third element representing the vital or life giving force
|
| Prana vidya |
- knowledge and control of prana
|
| Pranamaya kasha |
|
| Pranava |
- mantra Aum
- primal sound vibration
|
| Pranava dhyana |
- meditation on the mantra Aum
|
| Pranayama |
- expansion of the range of vital energy
|
| Pranidhana |
|
| Pranothana |
- awakening of the pranas in the different chakras
|
| Pratishtha |
|
| Pratyahara |
- withdrawal of the mind from the senses
|
| Pratyaya |
- seeds or impressions in the field of consciousness, which do not disappear even in samadhi
|
| Pravrittis |
- four instincts
- (i) desire for food, (ii) desire for sleep
- (iii) desire to procreate and (iv) fear of death
|
| Prithvi |
|
| Purusha |
- totality of consciousness
|
| Purusharthas |
- {'four efforts which man must make in order to fulfill his individual existence': '(i) artha (wealth), (ii) kama (love), (iii) dharma (duty), (iv) moksha (liberation)'}
|
| Raga |
|
| Rahita |
|
| Raja yoga |
- yoga of awkening the psychic awareness and faculties through meditation
|
| Rajas |
- one of the three gunas
- dynamism
- state of activity and the creativity combined with full ego involvement
|
| Rakta |
- blood found in the body tissues
|
| Rasa |
- serum found in the body tissues
|
| Rechaka |
|
| Rishi |
- seer
- realized sage
- one who contemplates or meditates on the Self
|
| Rityam |
|
| Roodan |
|
| Roopa |
|
| Rud |
|
| Rudra |
|
| Rudra granthi |
- psychic knot or block between ajna and sahasrara chakras
|
| Sabeeja samadhi |
- absorption with seed where the form of awareness remains
|
| Sadhaka |
|
| Sadhana |
|
| Saguna dhyana |
- meditation to develop awareness of the ttranscendental qualities
|
| Sah |
|
| Sahaja |
|
| Sahaja samadhi |
- spontaneous meditative experience where the mind is totally withdrawn from the external world
|
| Sahajoli mudra |
- contraction and release of the urinary passage in the female body to stimulate Swadhisthana chakra and promote brahmacharya
|
| Sahasrara chakra |
- abode of Shiva or superconsciousness
- the thousand petalled lotus
- highest chakra or psychic center, which symbolizes the threshold between the psychic and spiritual realms
- located at the crown of the head
|
| Sahita |
|
| Sakama karma |
|
| Sakshi |
|
| Sam |
|
| Samadhi |
- culmination of meditation
- state of unity with the object of meditation and the universal consciousness
|
| Samana |
- one of the five sub-pranas
- situated between the navel and diaphragm
|
| Samapatti |
- complete absorption
- samadhi
|
| Samkhya |
- one of the six darshana or systems of Indian philosophy
- associated with yoga
- based on the division of existence into purusha, prakr
- ti and a number of elements
|
| Samprajnata samadhi |
- first sate of samadhi
- transcendental state where there is knowledge with awareness
|
| Samskara |
- unconscious memories
- impressions that do not fit into the known categories of our present personality
|
| Samya |
|
| Samyam |
- harmonious control
- culmination of pratyahara, dharana and samadhi
|
| Sanatan |
|
| Sankalpa |
|
| Sannyasa |
|
| Sannyasa ashram |
- fourth stage of life from 75 years onwards
- total renunciation
|
| Sanskrit |
- language of the gods; original vedic language
|
| Santosha |
|
| Sapta |
|
| Saptavatan |
- awareness of seven things simultaneously
|
| Saraswati |
|
| Sat |
|
| Satchitananda |
- three divine attribrates of truth, consciousness and bliss
|
| Satkaara |
|
| Satsang |
- gathering in which the ideals and principles of truth are discussed
|
| Sattwa |
- one of the three gunas
- pure, unadulterated quality
- state of luminosity and harmony
|
| Sattwic |
|
| Satya |
|
| Satyam |
|
| Savdhan |
|
| Savichara samadhi |
- third state of samadhi where the mind alternates between time, space and object
|
| Savishesha dhyana |
- {'meditation with special qualities': 'awareness of the concept of Shakti as a powerful force equal to that of Brahman'}
|
| Savitarka samadhi |
- second state of samadhi where there is alternating association of the consciousness between word, knowledge and sensory perception
|
| Shaiva |
- one who worships Shiva as the supreme reality
|
| Shaivism |
- practice of worshipping Shiva
|
| Shakta |
- one who worships the various manifestations of Shakti in the form of Kali, Saraswati, Durga etc.
|
| Shakti |
- primal energy
- manifest consciousness
|
| Shaktism |
- practice of worshiping Shakti as the supreme reality
|
| Shambhavi |
- name for Parvati, consort of Shiva
|
| Shambhavi mudra |
|
| Shambhu |
|
| Shankha mudra |
|
| Shankhaprakshalana |
- cleaning the conch
- shatkarma that uses saline water to clean the small and large intestines
|
| Shanmukhi mudra |
|
| Shat |
|
| Shatkarmas |
- group of six purificatory techniques of hatha yoga
|
| Shaucha |
|
| Sheetali pranayama |
- cooling breath
- breathing principle technique where the breath is drawn in through the folded tongue
|
| Sheetkan pranayama |
- hissing breath
- practice of object drawing the breath in through clenched teeth
|
| Shiva |
|
| Shodhana |
|
| Shoonya |
|
| Shuddha |
|
| Shuddhata |
|
| Shuddhi |
|
| Shukra, arthata |
- reproductive tissues in the body
|
| Siddha |
|
| Siddha yoni asana |
- female version of siddhasana
|
| Siddhasana |
|
| Siddhi |
- paranormal or supernormal accomplishment
|
| Simhasana |
|
| Smashan bhoomi |
|
| Smritti |
|
| Soham |
- mantra of the breath
- used in the practice of ajapa japa
|
| Sthiti |
|
| Sthoola |
|
| Sukha poorvaka |
- simple preliminary practice
|
| Sukhasana |
|
| Sukshma |
|
| Sumeru |
|
| Surya |
|
| Surya bheda |
- pranayama that pierces and purifies the pingala nadi
|
| Surya mandala |
- image of the sun visualized at the eyebrow center
|
| Surya namaskara |
- salute to the sun
- series of 12 asanas for revitalizing prana
|
| Surya tantra |
- path of realization through visualization and evocation of the vital energy within the sun
|
| Surya vijnana |
- another name for surya tantra
|
| Suryakasha |
- one of the five mental spaces of vyoma panchaka
- luminous space of the sun or the soul
|
| Sushumna |
- central nadi in the spine, which conducts the kundalini or spiritual force from mooladhara to sahasrara
|
| Sutra |
- threads of thought which outline the ancient spiritual texts
|
| Sutra neti |
- nasal cleansing using a catheter
|
| Sva, Swa |
|
| Swadharma |
- acceptance of one's own duty in life
|
| Swadhisthana chakra |
- one's own abode
- second chakra associated with the sacral plexus
|
| Swadhyaya |
|
| Swami |
|
| Swapna |
|
| Swara yoga |
- science of the breathing cycle
|
| Swastikasana |
|
| Tabla |
|
| Tadroop pratishta |
- knowledge of true identity
- linking of name with form
|
| Tamas |
- one of the three gunas
- state of inertia or ignorance
|
| Tamasic |
|
| Tanmatra |
- nature, quality or essence of the five elements the sun visualized at
|
| Tantra |
- ancient, universal science and culture which deals with the transcendence of human nature from the present level of evolution and understanding to transcendental level of knowledge, experience and awareness
|
| Tapas |
- austerity
- heat
- process of burning impurities
|
| Tarka |
- process of understanding through discussion and analysis
|
| Tat |
|
| Tattwa |
|
| Tattwakasha |
- one of the five mental spaces of vyoma panchaka
- elemental space of perfect stillness
|
| Tattwamaasi |
- Thou Art That
- vedic mantra
|
| Teerthasthan |
|
| Tejas |
- luminosity
- golden light or flame
- the seer who observes the state of swapna
|
| Tham, ksham |
- syllable or sound representing the sun or solar force
|
| Trataka |
- to gaze steadily
- dharana practice of gazing steadily at one point to focus the mind
|
| Trayate |
|
| Trimoorti dhyana |
- {'meditation on the three aspects of personality': 'sattwa, rajas and tamas'}
|
| Turiya |
- fourth dimension of consciousness
- super consciousness
- simultaneous awareness of all three states of consciousness
|
| Tyaga |
- renunciation or gradual dissociation of the mind from worldly objects and from the seed of desire
|
| Udana |
- one of the five sub-pranas
- energy located in the extremities of the body arms,legs and head
|
| Uddiyana |
|
| Uddiyana Bandha |
- lock applied to the abdomen which causes the diaphragm to rise into the chest, thereby directing prana into sushumna
|
| Ujjayi pranayama |
- psychic breathing performed by contracting the epiglottis, producing a light sonorous sound
|
| Upa-pranas |
- five minor pranas responsible for such actions as sneezing, yawning, itching, belching and blinking
|
| Upanishads |
- vedantic texts conveyed by ancient sages and seers containing their experiences and teachings on the ultimate reality
|
| Upanshu |
|
| Upasana kanda |
|
| Usha pan |
- drinking water through the nose
- traditional form of cold water neti
|
| Uttara Mimamsa |
- one of the six darshana or systems of Indian philosophy which deals with the knowledge of ritual in the form of questions
|
| Utthita Lolasana |
- swinging while standing pose
- a pre-pranayama exercise
|
| Vacha |
|
| Vairagya |
|
| Vaisheshika |
- a treatise on the subtle, causal and atomic principles in relation to the five elements
|
| Vaishnava |
- one who worships Vishnu in the form of Rama, Krishna, Narayana etc.
|
| Vaishnavism |
|
| Vaishwa |
|
| Vaishwanara |
- seer who observes the manifest universe or the, external, waking consciousness
|
| Vajrasana |
|
| Vajroli Mudra |
- contraction and release of the urinary passage in the male body to stimulate swadhisthana chakra and promote brahmacharya
|
| Vama dhauti |
- method of cleaning the stomach by voluntary vomiting
- includes kunjal kriya and vyaghra Kriya
|
| Vanaprastha ashrama |
- third stage of life from 50-75 years
- retirement from worldly life in order to practise sadhana in relative seclusion
|
| Vashishtasana |
- balancing asana invented by Sage Vashishta
|
| Vastra dhauti |
- cleansing of the stomach and esophagus, using a cloth
|
| Vata |
- wind, one of the three humors described in ayurveda
|
| Vata nadi |
- nadi running along the back of the neck and head into the brain
- controls gas formation and elimination
|
| Vatsara dhauti |
- form of stomach cleansing performed by drinking air through the mouth and belching
|
| Vayu |
|
| Vedanta |
- one of the six darshana or systems of Indian philosophy
- the end of perceivable knowledge
- the mind experiencing its own limits and going beyond them
- gaining realization and understanding of that exploration
|
| Vedas |
- ancient spiritual texts of the Sanatan Dharma
|
| Veerabhava |
|
| Veerasana |
- warrior pose (also known as the philosopher's pose or the thinker's pose)
|
| Vichara |
|
| Vidya |
|
| Vidyut mandala |
- visualization of lightning within the white light of prakash mandala
|
| Vijnana |
- intuitive ability of mind
- higher understanding
|
| Vijnanamaya kosha |
- higher mental sheath or body
|
| Vikalpa |
- fancy
- unfounded belief
- imagination
|
| Vikshepa |
|
| Vipareeta |
|
| Vipareeta karani mudra |
- inverted psychic attitude
|
| Viparyaya |
|
| Vishaya |
|
| Vishnu granthi |
- psychic knot or block between manipura, anahata and vishuddhi chakras, symbolizing the bondage of personal and emotional attachment
|
| Vishuddhi chakra |
- psychic center located at the level of the throat
- center of purification
|
| Vishwa |
|
| Vitara |
|
| Viveka |
- right knowledge or understanding
|
| Vrischikasana |
|
| Vritti |
- circular movement of consciousness
- mental and modifications described in raja yoga
|
| Vyaghra kriya |
- cleansing the stomach by voluntary vomiting using warm saline water (performed on a full stomach)
|
| Vyakta |
|
| Vyakta prang |
|
| Vyana |
- one of the sub-pranas
- reserve of pranic energy pervading the whole body
|
| Vyoma |
|
| Vyoma Panchaka |
|
| Yam |
- beeja mantra of anahata chakra
|
| Yama |
- self-restraint, first step of ashtanga or raja yoga
|
| Yantra |
- visual form of mantra used for concentration and meditation
|
| Yoga angas |
|
| Yoga mudra |
|
| Yoga mudras |
- gestures, which help to channel the flow of prana in the body
|
| Yoga nidra |
- technique of yogic or psychic sleep which induces deep relaxation
|
| Yoga Sutras |
- ancient authorative text on raja yoga by Patanjali
|
| Yoni |
|
| Yoni mudra |
- attitude by which the primal energy inherent in the womb, or source of creation, is invoked
|


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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2018, IBM.
#
# This source code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 found in
# the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory of this source tree.
"""Polymorphic fields that represent one of several schemas or types."""
from collections.abc import Iterable
from functools import partial
from marshmallow.utils import is_collection
from marshmallow_polyfield import PolyField
from qiskit.validation import ValidationError, ModelTypeValidator
[docs]class BasePolyField(PolyField, ModelTypeValidator):
"""Base class for polymorphic fields.
Defines a Field that can contain data fitting different ``BaseSchema``.
Deciding the type is performed by the ``to_dict_selector()`` and
``from_dict_selector()`` functions, that act on ``choices``.
Subclasses are recommended to customize the ``to_dict_selector()`` and
``from_dict_selector()``, adding the necessary logic for inspecting
``choices`` and the data, and returning one of the Schemas.
Args:
choices (dict or iterable): iterable or dict containing the schema
instances and the information needed for performing disambiguation.
many (bool): whether the field is a collection of objects.
metadata (dict): the same keyword arguments that ``PolyField`` receives.
"""
def __init__(self, choices, many=False, **metadata):
if isinstance(choices, dict):
self._choices = choices.values()
elif isinstance(choices, (list, tuple)):
self._choices = list(choices)
else:
raise ValueError(
'`choices` parameter must be a dict, a list or a tuple')
to_dict_selector = partial(self.to_dict_selector, choices)
from_dict_selector = partial(self.from_dict_selector, choices)
super().__init__(to_dict_selector, from_dict_selector, many=many, **metadata)
[docs] def to_dict_selector(self, choices, *args, **kwargs):
"""Return an schema in ``choices`` for serialization."""
raise NotImplementedError
[docs] def from_dict_selector(self, choices, *args, **kwargs):
"""Return an schema in ``choices`` for deserialization."""
raise NotImplementedError
def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data):
"""Override ``_deserialize`` for customizing the exception raised."""
try:
return super()._deserialize(value, attr, data)
except ValidationError as ex:
if 'deserialization_schema_selector' in ex.messages[0]:
ex.messages[0] = 'Cannot find a valid schema among the choices'
raise
def _serialize(self, value, key, obj):
"""Override ``_serialize`` for customizing the exception raised."""
try:
return super()._serialize(value, key, obj)
except TypeError as ex:
if 'serialization_schema_selector' in str(ex):
raise ValidationError('Data from an invalid schema')
raise
def _expected_types(self):
return tuple(schema.model_cls for schema in self._choices)
[docs] def check_type(self, value, attr, data):
"""Check if the type of the value is one of the possible choices.
Possible choices are the model classes bound to the possible schemas.
"""
if self.many and not is_collection(value):
raise self._not_expected_type(
value, Iterable, fields=[self], field_names=attr, data=data)
_check_type = super().check_type
errors = []
values = value if self.many else [value]
for idx, v in enumerate(values):
try:
_check_type(v, idx, values)
except ValidationError as err:
errors.append(err.messages)
if errors:
errors = errors if self.many else errors[0]
raise ValidationError(errors)
return value
[docs]class TryFrom(BasePolyField):
"""Polymorphic field that returns the first candidate schema that matches.
Polymorphic field that accepts a list of candidate schemas, and iterates
through them, returning the first Schema that matches the data. Note that
the list of choices is traversed in order, and an attempt to match the
data is performed until a valid Schema is found, which might have
performance implications.
Examples:
class PetOwnerSchema(BaseSchema):
pet = TryFrom([CatSchema, DogSchema])
Args:
choices (list[class]): list of BaseSchema classes that are iterated in
order for for performing disambiguation.
many (bool): whether the field is a collection of objects.
metadata (dict): the same keyword arguments that ``PolyField`` receives.
"""
[docs] def to_dict_selector(self, choices, base_object, *_):
# pylint: disable=arguments-differ
if getattr(base_object, 'schema'):
if base_object.schema.__class__ in choices:
return base_object.schema
return None
[docs] def from_dict_selector(self, choices, base_dict, *_):
# pylint: disable=arguments-differ
for schema_cls in choices:
try:
schema = schema_cls(strict=True)
schema.load(base_dict)
return schema_cls()
except ValidationError:
pass
return None
[docs]class ByAttribute(BasePolyField):
"""Polymorphic field that disambiguates based on an attribute's existence.
Polymorphic field that accepts a dictionary of (``'attribute': schema``)
entries, and checks for the existence of ``attribute`` in the data for
disambiguating.
Examples:
class PetOwnerSchema(BaseSchema):
pet = ByAttribute({'fur_density': CatSchema,
'barking_power': DogSchema)}
Args:
choices (dict[string: class]): dictionary with attribute names as
keys, and BaseSchema classes as values.
many (bool): whether the field is a collection of objects.
metadata (dict): the same keyword arguments that ``PolyField`` receives.
"""
[docs] def to_dict_selector(self, choices, base_object, *_):
# pylint: disable=arguments-differ
if getattr(base_object, 'schema'):
if base_object.schema.__class__ in choices.values():
return base_object.schema
return None
[docs] def from_dict_selector(self, choices, base_dict, *_):
# pylint: disable=arguments-differ
for attribute, schema_cls in choices.items():
if attribute in base_dict:
return schema_cls()
return None
[docs]class ByType(ModelTypeValidator):
"""Polymorphic field that disambiguates based on an attribute's type.
Polymorphic field that accepts a list of ``Fields``, and checks that the
data belongs to any of those types. Note this Field does not inherit from
``BasePolyField``, as it operates directly on ``Fields`` instead of
operating in ``Schemas``.
Examples:
class PetOwnerSchema(BaseSchema):
contact_method = ByType([fields.Email(), fields.Url()])
Args:
choices (list[Field]): list of accepted `Fields` instances.
*args (tuple): args for Field.
**kwargs (dict): kwargs for Field.
"""
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': 'Value {value} does not fit any of the types {types}.'
}
def __init__(self, choices, *args, **kwargs):
self.choices = choices
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj):
for field in self.choices:
try:
return field._serialize(value, attr, obj)
except ValidationError:
pass
self.fail('invalid', value=value, types=self.choices)
def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data):
for field in self.choices:
try:
return field._deserialize(value, attr, data)
except ValidationError:
pass
self.fail('invalid', value=value, types=self.choices)
[docs] def check_type(self, value, attr, data):
"""Check if at least one of the possible choices validates the value.
Possible choices are assumed to be ``ModelTypeValidator`` fields.
"""
for field in self.choices:
if isinstance(field, ModelTypeValidator):
try:
return field.check_type(value, attr, data)
except ValidationError:
pass
raise self._not_expected_type(
value, [field.__class__ for field in self.choices],
fields=[self], field_names=attr, data=data)


Starter Kits
Introduction
To give you a head start building your new Laravel application, we are happy to offer authentication and application starter kits. These kits automatically scaffold your application with the routes, controllers, and views you need to register and authenticate your application's users.
While you are welcome to use these starter kits, they are not required. You are free to build your own application from the ground up by simply installing a fresh copy of Laravel. Either way, we know you will build something great!
Laravel Breeze
Laravel Breeze is a minimal, simple implementation of all of Laravel's authentication features, including login, registration, password reset, email verification, and password confirmation. Laravel Breeze's default view layer is made up of simple Blade templates styled with Tailwind CSS. Breeze provides a wonderful starting point for beginning a fresh Laravel application.
Installation
First, you should create a new Laravel application, configure your database, and run your database migrations:
curl -s https://laravel.build/example-app | bash
cd example-app
php artisan migrate
Once you have created a new Laravel application, you may install Laravel Breeze using Composer:
composer require laravel/breeze --dev
After Composer has installed the Laravel Breeze package, you may run the breeze:install
Artisan command. This command publishes the authentication views, routes, controllers, and other resources to your application. Laravel Breeze publishes all of its code to your application so that you have full control and visibility over its features and implementation. After Breeze is installed, you should also compile your assets so that your application's CSS file is available:
php artisan breeze:install
npm install
npm run dev
php artisan migrate
Next, you may navigate to your application's /login
or /register
URLs in your web browser. All of Breeze's routes are defined within the routes/auth.php
file.
{tip} To learn more about compiling your application's CSS and JavaScript, check out the Laravel Mix documentation.
Breeze & Inertia
Laravel Breeze also offers an Inertia.js frontend implementation powered by Vue or React. To use an Inertia stack, specify vue
or react
as your desired stack when executing the breeze:install
Artisan command:
php artisan breeze:install vue
// Or...
php artisan breeze:install react
npm install
npm run dev
php artisan migrate
Laravel Jetstream
While Laravel Breeze provides a simple and minimal starting point for building a Laravel application, Jetstream augments that functionality with more robust features and additional frontend technology stacks. For those brand new to Laravel, we recommend learning the ropes with Laravel Breeze before graduating to Laravel Jetstream.
Jetstream provides a beautifully designed application scaffolding for Laravel and includes login, registration, email verification, two-factor authentication, session management, API support via Laravel Sanctum, and optional team management. Jetstream is designed using Tailwind CSS and offers your choice of Livewire or Inertia.js driven frontend scaffolding.
Complete documentation for installing Laravel Jetstream can be found within the official Jetstream documentation.


2. WHAT IT IS
It is a new window class that creates buttons with a rounded look by using a
gradient pattern, so that the top of the button is lighter and the bottom is
darker. Buttons can also have rounded sides, they can have icons, and they can
be vertical (so that the gradient pattern goes from left to right instead of
top to bottom). IMHO, it looks a lot nicer than normal push buttons. As well,
radio buttons and check boxes are supported in the same way that they are in
the normal button class.
Included are three sample programs. The first one has three sets of four
buttons on the left, with up arrow, double-up arrows, double-down arrows, and
down arrows. Each one changes the colour of the rectangle on the right. The
buttons are coloured corresponding to the component of the colour that they
change (eg. the red buttons will change the red component). The double-up and
double-down buttons change the colour by 10, and the up/down arrows change the
colour by one. At the bottom, there is a status bar that shows the current
colour of the rectangle. Near the bottom-right, there is a button that pops
up a dialog to change the outline of the rectangle. At the top, there is an
About button, which displays the version of the Shaded Buttons DLL that is
being used. (Make sure it's at least v. 1.06). (screen
shot - 141k)
The second one is modified from Petzold's "OS/2 Presentation Manager
Programming". It's a simple window with ten buttons: two in the middle with
arrows pointing in or out, six coloured buttons on top of those buttons, with
either a '<' or '>', one labelled "About", and one at the bottom which acts as
a status bar. The buttons in the middle, when pushed, either shrink or enlarge
the window. The coloured buttons change the colour of the "About" button. The
status bar reports the RGB values for the "About" button. The "About" button
does what you think it does. (screen shot - 18k)
The third one is just a simple window with a single button in it. The icon
in the button is a rotating cube. When you press the button, an About box pops
up. This was to show how Shaded Buttons reacts to WinSetWindowText. (sorry,
no screen shot yet.)
I have included the source file. Feel free to modify it as you please for
your own programs. If you can fix any bugs, or if you change/add anything that
you think may be helpful, send it to me, and I may include it in future
versions. In the sample directory, there's a sample.zip that contains the
source for the sample programs. (note: the makefiles use tcsh as the shell, so
you might have to modify it if you want to compile on your system.)
4. KNOWN BUGS/LIMITATIONS
- Accelerators don't work yet.
- URE insists on setting the PP_USER presentation parameter in dialog boxes,
which is annoying since Shaded Buttons uses the PP_USER presentation parameter
to control the background colour. If you don't have any rounded edges on your
buttons, you won't notice, but if you do, the background will be white. As far
as I can tell, you can just remove the part where PP_USER is set (from the .rc
file).
- Sometimes there is a noticeable flicker when you click on a button.
Especially with very large buttons. I don't think there's much I can do
about it, without potentially using a huge amount of memory.
5. COMING SOON (?)
Things I will probably add or change (in no particular order):
- support the normal button's control data
- make the BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON style work
- make it behave more like normal buttons
- make a better example program (ie. that shows off more features)
- allow bitmaps to be displayed (instead of icons). Right now, it's not one
of my priorities, but if anyone absolutely needs it, I can add it.
- clean up the code!!! (It's horribly messy.)
7. THE AUTHOR
You can e-mail me at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or snail mail me at
Hubert Chan
3 Falstaff Ave.
St. Albert, AB
Canada, T8N 1V3
Send me comments, criticism, or $$$ ;-)
I have a home page set up at http://www.ualberta.ca/~hyc/Programming/.
The newest version of Shaded Buttons will always be there. (Actually, the
absolutely newest version will always be on my computer, but good luck trying to
get it from there.)
8. COST
Free. If you really do want to send me something, though, I'm not going to
complain.
Of course, I would very much appreciate if you acknowledged your use of
Shaded Buttons. :-)
9. WHERE TO GET IT
From my home page: http://www.ualberta.ca/~hyc/Programming/
From Hobbes: web or ftp
These are the only places that I will put the files in. Feel free to upload it
to other sites.
Last updated March 21, 1998. <><
Created by Hubert Chan.
Optimized for Netscape 2.02 for OS/2.


{{site.user_description}}
Maya Python Script
Maya MEL Script
Maya API 2.0
PySide/Pyside2
Photoshop Script
Substance Painter Script
Qt Designer
Maya
Pycharm
Perforce
Blender


Across: 1. He stands but little chance - perhaps he was ostracized for olfactory reasons? (4 8) 9. Who'll object to the policy rot, or step out of line? (9) 10. Natural killer decapitated royal pet (5) 11. Red Belt Battle XIII (7) 12. Young helpers reported alternately (7) 13. Steam let out a pipe (4) 14. Proper view of normal corner (5 5) 18. Absurd ... donuts' hail storm! (10) 19. Released as no charge applicable (4) 22. Soldiers overly immersed in scheme (7) 24. Talk freely on Beta Blackberry (7) 25. I bail out of cover story (5) 26. City leaps all over medicine branch (9) 27. I don't know what upset Jessie - quinoa? Down: 1. Vote loser? Quite otherwise! (9) 2. Aggravate minor medical intervention (6) 3. Robust weed out odd ones so exposed (5) 4. Damages art's shine (9) 5. Twist tail, rein in momentum (8) 6. So keen on making a come back, Jamaican music loses some of its soul (5) 7. Awful as pest outbreaks (6) 8. Entertaining Smith - in form - probes sieve-like field (6) 15. Country ones found in the country (9) 16. Unholy Grail: a bid for nationhood is what he pushed (9) 17. Bad visa? Rope will help get from one state to another (8) 18. Harp on horror of unfortunate child (6) 20. Entertaining Waugh (Steve) lynches loose delivery (6) 21. You see a lot of Bulimia around such a place (6) 23.  The East is into best cooking of vegies (5)


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In my college days
I've studied "Media Art" in Private Art School in Tokyo.
* "Media Art" is a word has many meanings. But in this website, it means "Art
with Programming".
Learned Topics
- Programming(JavaScript)
- Very little technics about art(such as PhotoShop, 3DCG, or so)
- And ... many important & fun things!!!