ViPNet IDS SNMPv2 template
Infotecs ViPNet IDS
Antik89
| Name | Description | Default | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| {$ATCKS.HIGH} |
count of attacks to inform high count of attacks trigger
 | 25 |
Text macro |
| {$ATCKS.MED} |
count of attacks to inform medium count of attacks trigger
 | 125 |
Text macro |
| {$CPU.LOAD} |
high cpu load value
 | 75 |
Text macro |
| {$LIC.DAYS} |
days of license time to inform
 | 30 |
Text macro |
| {$RAM.USAGE} |
max RAM usage
 | 75 |
Text macro |
| {$SENSOR.ID} |
paste item Sensor ID here
 | 357810809 |
Text macro |
There are no template links in this template.
| Name | Description | Type | Key and additional info |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last day attacks (events URL) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.url
Update: 15m
 |
| Last day attacks (attacker ip addresses) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.attacker.ip
Update: 15m
 |
| Last day attacks (attacked ip addresses) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.attacked.ip
Update: 15m
 |
| Last day attacks (events severity) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.severity
Update: 15m
 |
| Detection interface |
-
 | SNMP agent |
detection.interface
Update: 1h
 |
| Last day attacks (events name) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.name
Update: 15m
 |
| Last day attacks (events count) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.count
Update: 15m
 |
| Name | Description | Type | Key and additional info |
|---|---|---|---|
| Attacks count for day period (information severity) |
IDS attacks count for day period (information severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.information.day
Update: 1h
 |
| RAM usage |
IDS RAM usage
 | SNMP agent |
RAM.usage
Update: 30s
 |
| Attacks count for day period |
IDS attacks count for day period
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.day
Update: 1h
 |
| Software version |
IDS software version
 | SNMP agent |
software.version
Update: 1d
 |
| Software version major |
IDS software version major
 | SNMP agent |
software.major
Update: 1d
 |
| Software version build |
IDS software version build
 | SNMP agent |
software.build
Update: 1d
 |
| Serial number |
IDS Serial number
 | SNMP agent |
serial.number
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for month period (high severity) |
IDS attacks count for month period (high severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.high.month
Update: 1h
 |
| Total attacks |
IDS DB total attacks
 | SNMP agent |
total.attacks
Update: 15m
 |
| License days before expiration |
IDS license days before expiration
 | SNMP agent |
license.expdays
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for year period (low severity) |
IDS attacks count for year period (low severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.low.year
Update: 1h
 |
| Attacks count for month period |
IDS attacks count for day period
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.month
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for year period (high severity) |
IDS attacks count for year period (high severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.high.year
Update: 1h
 |
| License expiration date |
IDS license expiration date
 | SNMP agent |
license.expdate
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for year period (medium severity) |
IDS attacks count for year period (medium severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.medium.year
Update: 1h
 |
| Software version hotfix |
IDS software version hotfix
 | SNMP agent |
software.hotfix
Update: 1d
 |
| Detection rules date |
IDS Detection rules date
 | SNMP agent |
rules.date
Update: 1d
 |
| Sensor service status |
IDS Sensor service status
 | SNMP agent |
sensor.status
Update: 120s
 |
| Attacks count for month period (low severity) |
IDS attacks count for month period (low severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.low.month
Update: 1h
 |
| Sensor ID |
IDS sensor ID
 | SNMP agent |
sensor.ID
Update: 1h
 |
| CPU load |
IDS CPU load
 | SNMP agent |
CPU.load
Update: 30s
 |
| System partition free space |
IDS system partition free space
 | SNMP agent |
systempartition.freespace
Update: 1h
 |
| Attacks count for month period (medium severity) |
IDS attacks count for month period (medium severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.medium.month
Update: 1h
 |
| Software version minor |
IDS software version minor
 | SNMP agent |
software.minor
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for year period |
IDS attacks count for year period
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.year
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for day period (low severity) |
IDS attacks count for day period (low severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.low.day
Update: 1h
 |
| Uptime |
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB The time (in hundredths of a second) since the network management portion of the system was last re-initialized.
 | SNMP agent |
system.uptime[sysUpTime.0]
Update: 30s
 |
| Attacks count for year period (information severity) |
IDS attacks count for year period (information severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.information.year
Update: 1h
 |
| System partition usage |
IDS system partition usage
 | SNMP agent |
systempartition.usage
Update: 1h
 |
| Attacks count for day period (high severity) |
IDS attacks count for day period (high severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.high.day
Update: 5m
 |
| Hardware version |
IDS hardware version (platform)
 | SNMP agent |
hardware.version
Update: 1d
 |
| Loader service status |
IDS Loader service status
 | SNMP agent |
loader.status
Update: 120s
 |
| Database free space |
IDS Database free space
 | SNMP agent |
DB.space
Update: 1h
 |
| Services status |
IDS services status
 | SNMP agent |
services.status
Update: 120s
 |
| Attacks count for month period (information severity) |
IDS attacks count for month period (information severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.information.month
Update: 1h
 |
| Attacks count for day period (medium severity) |
IDS attacks count for day period (medium severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.medium.day
Update: 1h
 |
| Last day events URL №{#SNMPINDEX} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.url[{#SNMPINDEX}]
Update: 15m

LLD
 |
| Last day attacks (attacker ip addresses №{#SNMPINDEX}) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.attacker.ip[{#SNMPINDEX}]
Update: 15m

LLD
 |
| Last day attacks (attacked ip address №{#SNMPINDEX}) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.attacked.ip[{#SNMPINDEX}]
Update: 15m

LLD
 |
| Detection interface name {#SNMPVALUE} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
detection.interface.name.[{#SNMPVALUE}]
Update: 1h

LLD
 |
| Detection interface state discription {#SNMPVALUE} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
detection.interface.state.discription.[{#SNMPVALUE}]
Update: 2m

LLD
 |
| Detection interface state {#SNMPVALUE} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
detection.interface.state.[{#SNMPVALUE}]
Update: 2m

LLD
 |
| Last day events name №{#SNMPINDEX} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastdayevents.events.name[{#SNMPINDEX}]
Update: 15m

LLD
 |
| Last day attacks (events count) №{#SNMPINDEX} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.count[{#SNMPINDEX}]
Update: 15m

LLD
 |
| Name | Description | Expression | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| {HOST.NAME} {#SNMPVALUE} detection interface state changed to down |
-
 |
Expression: {ViPNet IDS SNMPv2:detection.interface.state.[{#SNMPVALUE}].change()}>0

Recovery expression:
 | high |
| {HOST.NAME} {#SNMPVALUE} detection interface state changed to down (LLD) |
-
 |
Expression: {ViPNet IDS SNMPv2:detection.interface.state.[{#SNMPVALUE}].change()}>0

Recovery expression:
 | high |
ViPNet IDS SNMPv2 template
Infotecs ViPNet IDS
Antik89
| Name | Description | Default | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| {$ATCKS.HIGH} |
count of attacks to inform high count of attacks trigger
 | 25 |
Text macro |
| {$ATCKS.MED} |
count of attacks to inform medium count of attacks trigger
 | 125 |
Text macro |
| {$CPU.LOAD} |
high cpu load value
 | 75 |
Text macro |
| {$LIC.DAYS} |
days of license time to inform
 | 30 |
Text macro |
| {$RAM.USAGE} |
max RAM usage
 | 75 |
Text macro |
| {$SENSOR.ID} |
paste item Sensor ID here
 | 357810809 |
Text macro |
There are no template links in this template.
| Name | Description | Type | Key and additional info |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last day attacks (events severity) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.severity
Update: 15m
 |
| Last day attacks (attacked ip addresses) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.attacked.ip
Update: 15m
 |
| Detection interface |
-
 | SNMP agent |
detection.interface
Update: 1h
 |
| Last day attacks (events name) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.name
Update: 15m
 |
| Last day attacks (attacker ip addresses) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.attacker.ip
Update: 15m
 |
| Last day attacks (events count) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.count
Update: 15m
 |
| Last day attacks (events URL) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.url
Update: 15m
 |
| Name | Description | Type | Key and additional info |
|---|---|---|---|
| Services status |
IDS services status
 | SNMP agent |
services.status
Update: 120s
 |
| Software version build |
IDS software version build
 | SNMP agent |
software.build
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for day period (information severity) |
IDS attacks count for day period (information severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.information.day
Update: 1h
 |
| System partition free space |
IDS system partition free space
 | SNMP agent |
systempartition.freespace
Update: 1h
 |
| Software version minor |
IDS software version minor
 | SNMP agent |
software.minor
Update: 1d
 |
| RAM usage |
IDS RAM usage
 | SNMP agent |
RAM.usage
Update: 30s
 |
| Attacks count for month period (medium severity) |
IDS attacks count for month period (medium severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.medium.month
Update: 1h
 |
| Sensor service status |
IDS Sensor service status
 | SNMP agent |
sensor.status
Update: 120s
 |
| Database free space |
IDS Database free space
 | SNMP agent |
DB.space
Update: 1h
 |
| Attacks count for year period (information severity) |
IDS attacks count for year period (information severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.information.year
Update: 1h
 |
| Attacks count for month period (high severity) |
IDS attacks count for month period (high severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.high.month
Update: 1h
 |
| Attacks count for year period (low severity) |
IDS attacks count for year period (low severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.low.year
Update: 1h
 |
| Attacks count for month period (information severity) |
IDS attacks count for month period (information severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.information.month
Update: 1h
 |
| Sensor ID |
IDS sensor ID
 | SNMP agent |
sensor.ID
Update: 1h
 |
| CPU load |
IDS CPU load
 | SNMP agent |
CPU.load
Update: 30s
 |
| System partition usage |
IDS system partition usage
 | SNMP agent |
systempartition.usage
Update: 1h
 |
| Hardware version |
IDS hardware version (platform)
 | SNMP agent |
hardware.version
Update: 1d
 |
| Serial number |
IDS Serial number
 | SNMP agent |
serial.number
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for year period (medium severity) |
IDS attacks count for year period (medium severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.medium.year
Update: 1h
 |
| Detection rules date |
IDS Detection rules date
 | SNMP agent |
rules.date
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for day period |
IDS attacks count for day period
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.day
Update: 1h
 |
| Attacks count for month period |
IDS attacks count for day period
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.month
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for year period (high severity) |
IDS attacks count for year period (high severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.high.year
Update: 1h
 |
| License expiration date |
IDS license expiration date
 | SNMP agent |
license.expdate
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for day period (medium severity) |
IDS attacks count for day period (medium severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.medium.day
Update: 1h
 |
| Attacks count for year period |
IDS attacks count for year period
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.year
Update: 1d
 |
| Software version major |
IDS software version major
 | SNMP agent |
software.major
Update: 1d
 |
| Uptime |
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB The time (in hundredths of a second) since the network management portion of the system was last re-initialized.
 | SNMP agent |
system.uptime[sysUpTime.0]
Update: 30s
 |
| Attacks count for day period (high severity) |
IDS attacks count for day period (high severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.high.day
Update: 5m
 |
| License days before expiration |
IDS license days before expiration
 | SNMP agent |
license.expdays
Update: 1d
 |
| Software version |
IDS software version
 | SNMP agent |
software.version
Update: 1d
 |
| Total attacks |
IDS DB total attacks
 | SNMP agent |
total.attacks
Update: 15m
 |
| Attacks count for day period (low severity) |
IDS attacks count for day period (low severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.low.day
Update: 1h
 |
| Software version hotfix |
IDS software version hotfix
 | SNMP agent |
software.hotfix
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for month period (low severity) |
IDS attacks count for month period (low severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.low.month
Update: 1h
 |
| Loader service status |
IDS Loader service status
 | SNMP agent |
loader.status
Update: 120s
 |
| Last day attacks (attacked ip address №{#SNMPINDEX}) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.attacked.ip[{#SNMPINDEX}]
Update: 15m

LLD
 |
| Detection interface name {#SNMPVALUE} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
detection.interface.name.[{#SNMPVALUE}]
Update: 1h

LLD
 |
| Detection interface state discription {#SNMPVALUE} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
detection.interface.state.discription.[{#SNMPVALUE}]
Update: 2m

LLD
 |
| Detection interface state {#SNMPVALUE} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
detection.interface.state.[{#SNMPVALUE}]
Update: 2m

LLD
 |
| Last day events name №{#SNMPINDEX} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastdayevents.events.name[{#SNMPINDEX}]
Update: 15m

LLD
 |
| Last day attacks (attacker ip addresses №{#SNMPINDEX}) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.attacker.ip[{#SNMPINDEX}]
Update: 15m

LLD
 |
| Last day attacks (events count) №{#SNMPINDEX} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.count[{#SNMPINDEX}]
Update: 15m

LLD
 |
| Last day events URL №{#SNMPINDEX} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.url[{#SNMPINDEX}]
Update: 15m

LLD
 |
| Name | Description | Expression | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| {HOST.NAME} {#SNMPVALUE} detection interface state changed to down |
-
 |
Expression: change(/ViPNet IDS SNMPv2/detection.interface.state.[{#SNMPVALUE}])>0

Recovery expression:
 | high |
| {HOST.NAME} {#SNMPVALUE} detection interface state changed to down (LLD) |
-
 |
Expression: change(/ViPNet IDS SNMPv2/detection.interface.state.[{#SNMPVALUE}])>0

Recovery expression:
 | high |
ViPNet IDS SNMPv2 template
Infotecs ViPNet IDS
Antik89
| Name | Description | Default | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| {$ATCKS.HIGH} |
count of attacks to inform high count of attacks trigger
 | 25 |
Text macro |
| {$ATCKS.MED} |
count of attacks to inform medium count of attacks trigger
 | 125 |
Text macro |
| {$CPU.LOAD} |
high cpu load value
 | 75 |
Text macro |
| {$LIC.DAYS} |
days of license time to inform
 | 30 |
Text macro |
| {$RAM.USAGE} |
max RAM usage
 | 75 |
Text macro |
| {$SENSOR.ID} |
paste item Sensor ID here
 | 357810809 |
Text macro |
There are no template links in this template.
| Name | Description | Type | Key and additional info |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last day attacks (events severity) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.severity
Update: 15m
 |
| Last day attacks (attacked ip addresses) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.attacked.ip
Update: 15m
 |
| Detection interface |
-
 | SNMP agent |
detection.interface
Update: 1h
 |
| Last day attacks (events name) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.name
Update: 15m
 |
| Last day attacks (attacker ip addresses) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.attacker.ip
Update: 15m
 |
| Last day attacks (events count) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.count
Update: 15m
 |
| Last day attacks (events URL) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.url
Update: 15m
 |
| Name | Description | Type | Key and additional info |
|---|---|---|---|
| Services status |
IDS services status
 | SNMP agent |
services.status
Update: 120s
 |
| Software version build |
IDS software version build
 | SNMP agent |
software.build
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for day period (information severity) |
IDS attacks count for day period (information severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.information.day
Update: 1h
 |
| System partition free space |
IDS system partition free space
 | SNMP agent |
systempartition.freespace
Update: 1h
 |
| Software version minor |
IDS software version minor
 | SNMP agent |
software.minor
Update: 1d
 |
| RAM usage |
IDS RAM usage
 | SNMP agent |
RAM.usage
Update: 30s
 |
| Attacks count for month period (medium severity) |
IDS attacks count for month period (medium severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.medium.month
Update: 1h
 |
| Sensor service status |
IDS Sensor service status
 | SNMP agent |
sensor.status
Update: 120s
 |
| Database free space |
IDS Database free space
 | SNMP agent |
DB.space
Update: 1h
 |
| Attacks count for year period (information severity) |
IDS attacks count for year period (information severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.information.year
Update: 1h
 |
| Attacks count for month period (high severity) |
IDS attacks count for month period (high severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.high.month
Update: 1h
 |
| Attacks count for year period (low severity) |
IDS attacks count for year period (low severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.low.year
Update: 1h
 |
| Attacks count for month period (information severity) |
IDS attacks count for month period (information severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.information.month
Update: 1h
 |
| Sensor ID |
IDS sensor ID
 | SNMP agent |
sensor.ID
Update: 1h
 |
| CPU load |
IDS CPU load
 | SNMP agent |
CPU.load
Update: 30s
 |
| System partition usage |
IDS system partition usage
 | SNMP agent |
systempartition.usage
Update: 1h
 |
| Hardware version |
IDS hardware version (platform)
 | SNMP agent |
hardware.version
Update: 1d
 |
| Serial number |
IDS Serial number
 | SNMP agent |
serial.number
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for year period (medium severity) |
IDS attacks count for year period (medium severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.medium.year
Update: 1h
 |
| Detection rules date |
IDS Detection rules date
 | SNMP agent |
rules.date
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for day period |
IDS attacks count for day period
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.day
Update: 1h
 |
| Attacks count for month period |
IDS attacks count for day period
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.month
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for year period (high severity) |
IDS attacks count for year period (high severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.high.year
Update: 1h
 |
| License expiration date |
IDS license expiration date
 | SNMP agent |
license.expdate
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for day period (medium severity) |
IDS attacks count for day period (medium severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.medium.day
Update: 1h
 |
| Attacks count for year period |
IDS attacks count for year period
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.year
Update: 1d
 |
| Software version major |
IDS software version major
 | SNMP agent |
software.major
Update: 1d
 |
| Uptime |
MIB: SNMPv2-MIB The time (in hundredths of a second) since the network management portion of the system was last re-initialized.
 | SNMP agent |
system.uptime[sysUpTime.0]
Update: 30s
 |
| Attacks count for day period (high severity) |
IDS attacks count for day period (high severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.high.day
Update: 5m
 |
| License days before expiration |
IDS license days before expiration
 | SNMP agent |
license.expdays
Update: 1d
 |
| Software version |
IDS software version
 | SNMP agent |
software.version
Update: 1d
 |
| Total attacks |
IDS DB total attacks
 | SNMP agent |
total.attacks
Update: 15m
 |
| Attacks count for day period (low severity) |
IDS attacks count for day period (low severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.low.day
Update: 1h
 |
| Software version hotfix |
IDS software version hotfix
 | SNMP agent |
software.hotfix
Update: 1d
 |
| Attacks count for month period (low severity) |
IDS attacks count for month period (low severity)
 | SNMP agent |
attacks.low.month
Update: 1h
 |
| Loader service status |
IDS Loader service status
 | SNMP agent |
loader.status
Update: 120s
 |
| Last day attacks (attacked ip address №{#SNMPINDEX}) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.attacked.ip[{#SNMPINDEX}]
Update: 15m

LLD
 |
| Detection interface name {#SNMPVALUE} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
detection.interface.name.[{#SNMPVALUE}]
Update: 1h

LLD
 |
| Detection interface state discription {#SNMPVALUE} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
detection.interface.state.discription.[{#SNMPVALUE}]
Update: 2m

LLD
 |
| Detection interface state {#SNMPVALUE} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
detection.interface.state.[{#SNMPVALUE}]
Update: 2m

LLD
 |
| Last day events name №{#SNMPINDEX} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastdayevents.events.name[{#SNMPINDEX}]
Update: 15m

LLD
 |
| Last day attacks (attacker ip addresses №{#SNMPINDEX}) |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.attacker.ip[{#SNMPINDEX}]
Update: 15m

LLD
 |
| Last day attacks (events count) №{#SNMPINDEX} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.count[{#SNMPINDEX}]
Update: 15m

LLD
 |
| Last day events URL №{#SNMPINDEX} |
-
 | SNMP agent |
lastday.attacks.events.url[{#SNMPINDEX}]
Update: 15m

LLD
 |
| Name | Description | Expression | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| {HOST.NAME} {#SNMPVALUE} detection interface state changed to down |
-
 |
Expression: change(/ViPNet IDS SNMPv2/detection.interface.state.[{#SNMPVALUE}])>0

Recovery expression:
 | high |
| {HOST.NAME} {#SNMPVALUE} detection interface state changed to down (LLD) |
-
 |
Expression: change(/ViPNet IDS SNMPv2/detection.interface.state.[{#SNMPVALUE}])>0

Recovery expression:
 | high |


-
Nodes: 0
Graham Scan finds the convex hull of a set of nodes. It is a backtracking algorithm which works by ordering nodes by their relative polar angle with the start node.
Kruskal's algorithm is a greedy algorithm for finding a Minimum Spanning Tree. It sorts edges by weight then repeatedly adds the next smallest edge which doesn't create a cycle.
Prim's algorithm is also a greedy algorithm for finding a Minimum Spanning Tree. It starts at a random node then repeatedly adds the edge with the smallest weight which connects an unvisited node to a visited node.
Greedy Minimum Matching finds a minimal matching that connects all pairs of nodes with the minimum total edge weight.
Nearest Neighbour is a greedy algorithm for finding a sub-optimal hamiltonian tour of a graph by repeatedly choosing the nearest unvisited node.
2-Opt performs a local search to improve a sub-optimal tour by reordering a route which crosses over itself.


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Donations of goods such as toiletries, household supplies, and clothing, that you may no longer need would be greatly appreciated.
Have your say, engage with your local council over these issues, support community movements that are working to address these issues within our community.
A monetary donation would also be greatly appreciated by any of the community groups.


"TIN" Hebrews bedil (Numbers 31:22; Ezekiel 22:18, 20), a metal well known in ancient times. It is the general opinion that the Phoenicians of Tyre and Sidon obtained their supplies of tin from the British Isles. In Ezekiel 27:12 it is said to have been brought from Tarshish, which was probably a commercial emporium supplied with commodities from other places. In Isaiah 1:25 the word so rendered is generally understood of lead, the alloy with which the silver had become mixed (ver. 22). The fire of the Babylonish Captivity would be the means of purging out the idolatrous alloy that had corrupted the people.
"TIN" Hebrews bedil (Numbers 31:22; Ezekiel 22:18, 20), a metal well known in ancient times. It is the general opinion that the Phoenicians of Tyre and Sidon obtained their supplies of tin from the British Isles. In Ezekiel 27:12 it is said to have been brought from Tarshish, which was probably a commercial emporium supplied with commodities from other places. In Isaiah 1:25 the word so rendered is generally understood of lead, the alloy with which the silver had become mixed (ver. 22). The fire of the Babylonish Captivity would be the means of purging out the idolatrous alloy that had corrupted the people.


The menstrual cycle is a fundamental part of life for all women but it is a topic which often goes undiscussed. Many may have questions relating to the links between conception and the menstrual cycle, but be hesitant to ask their regular GP. Why are periods sometimes inconsistent? What can affect them? Is there are a time of the month where it is harder or easier to get pregnant? To help those who may be unsure, below we have supplied a helpful calendar guide to the monthly menstruation cycle, along with some answers to a number of regularly asked questions relating to menstruation and conception.


Ticket #24 (closed task: worksforme)
complete 0.1a1 release documentation
| Reported by: | mmckerns | Owned by: | mmckerns |
|---|---|---|---|
| Priority: | blocker | Milestone: | mystic-0.1a1 |
| Component: | mystic.docs | Keywords: | release |
| Cc: |
Description
The mystic mystic-0.1a1 release is missing some documentation beyond that noted in tickets #18, #19, #20, and #21 (source, epydoc, front page, and tutorials, respectively). A High-level design diagram and a user guide should also be included, although the source+epydoc may serve as the backbone for the user guide.
The license, list of authors/contributors, acknowledgements/funding, and the download tarball itself all need to be added.
Change History
comment:2 Changed 7 years ago by mmckerns
License note, list of authors, and acknowledgements should be on the wiki front page. Tutorials should be on their own page, and heavily leverage (comments in) existing code. Tutorials should be linked from the front page.
The download tarballs should be linked from the front page and the release page. Same for the user manual (or better called, a reference manual). High-level design diagram can be included in the reference manual.
comment:3 Changed 7 years ago by mmckerns
Here's an idea:
The milestone pages provide a relatively nice release summary... by adding a little more wiki content, it could serve as a nice back-of-the box version-specific release page. General information, introduction, and the majority of wiki links would stay on the WikiStart page.
comment:4 Changed 7 years ago by mmckerns
transferring leftovers from ticket #18, each minimal solver interface needs source documentation
comment:5 follow-up: ↓ 6 Changed 7 years ago by mmckerns
minimal solver interfaces for fmin and fmin_powell added in r120
comment:8 Changed 7 years ago by mmckerns
added remaining mystic-0.1a1 module and method documentation (except for mystic.forward_model) in r123
comment:9 Changed 7 years ago by mmckerns
license and authors added to http://docs.danse.us/mystic.
Should repeat on wiki.
comment:10 Changed 7 years ago by mmckerns
User's guide for mystic-0.1a1 will follow general guidelines as in ticket #27, however will be reduced to a wiki index page with links to the source code for the tutorial examples, and a link to the reference manual. A more robust user's guide is put off until a later release.
comment:11 Changed 7 years ago by mmckerns
Transferring leftovers from tickets #20 & #21.
Release content still to do...
Front page content:
- short summary/introduction/vision
- teaser example with some nice pictures
- link to user guide
- link to reference manual
- link to installation instructions
- link to license
- version number & link to distribution
- author/contributor list and contact information
- acknowledgments and funding
Somehow should utilize the specific (milestone) release page. Somehow should integrate the high-level design diagram.
comment:12 Changed 7 years ago by mmckerns
High-level design diagram deferred to later release, see ticket #28.
comment:13 Changed 7 years ago by mmckerns
committed tutorial examples in r126
comment:14 Changed 7 years ago by mmckerns
- Status changed from assigned to closed
- Resolution set to worksforme
All front page content added except a teaser example with nice pictures. Example and pictures deferred to a later release, see ticket #31.
Nothing left that hasn't been deferred to other tickets... thus we are done.


POO DIRTY RAT
A Boris Johnson General Election win would see our food infiltrated by rat poo, warns SNP MSP
by Chris MussonA NATS MSP last night claimed a General Election win for Boris Johnson could see the food chain infiltrated by rat poo.
Emma Harper said a post-Brexit trade deal with US President Donald Trump would lead to rodent faeces and hair being “acceptable” in our grub if EU standards are dumped.
Her alert came after MSPs heard different regulations in the States meant Britain might have to bow to American rules.
Ms Harper said the US Food and Drug Administration allow “certain levels” of rodent poo, hair and insect parts in produce.
The South Scotland MSP added: “It’s bad enough that Tories want to open the floodgates to US imports of chlorinated chicken.
“But who knows what else we’ll be eating if Boris Johnson’s mob sink to this level. He must rule out any attempt to scrap standards protected by the EU.”
Ms Harper told a Holyrood committee coco beans can legally contain “up to 10mg of poop a pound” in the US.
She asked John Kerr, the Scottish Government’s head of agricultural policy, if a UK-US trade deal could lead to similar rules.
Mr Kerr said: “If you accept the minimum standards another country is trading under, then your lowest quality produce may be at that standard.”
But Tory MSP Adm Tomkins last night called the SNP attack “hysterical nonsense”.
He said: “Continuing to trade with the EU means standards will stay in place, protecting food regulation.”
Meanwhile Boris is to face Lord Buckethead in Uxbridge in the December General Election.
The PM will also go up against a candidate called Count Binface in his West London constituency.
Lord Buckethead has famously appeared alongside three former Prime Ministers in the past - most recently Theresa May in 2017.
The fictional character also stood against Margaret Thatcher in 1989, and John Major in 1992.


Short usage description...
©2021 Joost Oostdijk | joostoostdijk.com
Template icon made by Becris from www.flaticon.com


| Module | Selenium::Client::GeneratedDriver |
| In: |
lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb
|
Defines a new function for Selenium to locate elements on the page. For example, if you define the strategy "foo", and someone runs click("foo=blah"), we‘ll run your function, passing you the string "blah", and click on the element that your function returns, or throw an "Element not found" error if your function returns null.
We‘ll pass three arguments to your function:
The function must return null if the element can‘t be found.
‘strategyName’ is the name of the strategy to define; this should use only letters [a-zA-Z] with no spaces or other punctuation. ‘functionDefinition’ is a string defining the body of a function in JavaScript. For example: return inDocument.getElementById(locator);
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1539 1539: def add_location_strategy(strategyName,functionDefinition) 1540: remote_control_command("addLocationStrategy", [strategyName,functionDefinition,]) 1541: end
Loads script content into a new script tag in the Selenium document. This differs from the runScript command in that runScript adds the script tag to the document of the AUT, not the Selenium document. The following entities in the script content are replaced by the characters they represent:
< > &
The corresponding remove command is removeScript.
‘scriptContent’ is the Javascript content of the script to add ‘scriptTagId’ is (optional) the id of the new script tag. If specified, and an element with this id already exists, this operation will fail.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1587 1587: def add_script(scriptContent,scriptTagId) 1588: remote_control_command("addScript", [scriptContent,scriptTagId,]) 1589: end
Add a selection to the set of selected options in a multi-select element using an option locator.
@see doSelect for details of option locators
‘locator’ is an element locator identifying a multi-select box ‘optionLocator’ is an option locator (a label by default)
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 526 526: def add_selection(locator,optionLocator) 527: remote_control_command("addSelection", [locator,optionLocator,]) 528: end
Specifies whether Selenium should use the native in-browser implementation of XPath (if any native version is available); if you pass "false" to this function, we will always use our pure-JavaScript xpath library. Using the pure-JS xpath library can improve the consistency of xpath element locators between different browser vendors, but the pure-JS version is much slower than the native implementations.
‘allow’ is boolean, true means we‘ll prefer to use native XPath; false means we‘ll only use JS XPath
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1356 1356: def allow_native_xpath(allow) 1357: remote_control_command("allowNativeXpath", [allow,]) 1358: end
Press the alt key and hold it down until doAltUp() is called or a new page is loaded.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 255 255: def alt_key_down() 256: remote_control_command("altKeyDown", []) 257: end
Release the alt key.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 262 262: def alt_key_up() 263: remote_control_command("altKeyUp", []) 264: end
Instructs Selenium to return the specified answer string in response to the next JavaScript prompt [window.prompt()].
‘answer’ is the answer to give in response to the prompt pop-up
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 775 775: def answer_on_next_prompt(answer) 776: remote_control_command("answerOnNextPrompt", [answer,]) 777: end
Temporarily sets the "id" attribute of the specified element, so you can locate it in the future using its ID rather than a slow/complicated XPath. This ID will disappear once the page is reloaded.
‘locator’ is an element locator pointing to an element ‘identifier’ is a string to be used as the ID of the specified element
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1343 1343: def assign_id(locator,identifier) 1344: remote_control_command("assignId", [locator,identifier,]) 1345: end
Sets a file input (upload) field to the file listed in fileLocator
‘fieldLocator’ is an element locator ‘fileLocator’ is a URL pointing to the specified file. Before the file can be set in the input field (fieldLocator), Selenium RC may need to transfer the file to the local machine before attaching the file in a web page form. This is common in selenium grid configurations where the RC server driving the browser is not the same machine that started the test. Supported Browsers: Firefox ("*chrome") only.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1622 1622: def attach_file(fieldLocator,fileLocator) 1623: remote_control_command("attachFile", [fieldLocator,fileLocator,]) 1624: end
Saves the entire contents of the current window canvas to a PNG file. Contrast this with the captureScreenshot command, which captures the contents of the OS viewport (i.e. whatever is currently being displayed on the monitor), and is implemented in the RC only. Currently this only works in Firefox when running in chrome mode, and in IE non-HTA using the EXPERIMENTAL "Snapsie" utility. The Firefox implementation is mostly borrowed from the Screengrab! Firefox extension. Please see www.screengrab.org and snapsie.sourceforge.net/ for details.
‘filename’ is the path to the file to persist the screenshot as. No filename extension will be appended by default. Directories will not be created if they do not exist, and an exception will be thrown, possibly by native code.
| ‘kwargs’ is a kwargs string that modifies the way the screenshot is captured. Example: "background=#CCFFDD" . Currently valid options: * background: | the background CSS for the HTML document. This may be useful to set for capturing screenshots of less-than-ideal layouts, for example where absolute positioning causes the calculation of the canvas dimension to fail and a black background is exposed (possibly obscuring black text). |
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1556 1556: def capture_entire_page_screenshot(filename,kwargs) 1557: remote_control_command("captureEntirePageScreenshot", [filename,kwargs,]) 1558: end
Downloads a screenshot of the browser current window canvas to a based 64 encoded PNG file. The entire windows canvas is captured, including parts rendered outside of the current view port.
Currently this only works in Mozilla and when running in chrome mode.
‘kwargs’ is A kwargs string that modifies the way the screenshot is captured. Example: "background=#CCFFDD". This may be useful to set for capturing screenshots of less-than-ideal layouts, for example where absolute positioning causes the calculation of the canvas dimension to fail and a black background is exposed (possibly obscuring black text).
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1649 1649: def capture_entire_page_screenshot_to_string(kwargs) 1650: return string_command("captureEntirePageScreenshotToString", [kwargs,]) 1651: end
Captures a PNG screenshot to the specified file.
‘filename’ is the absolute path to the file to be written, e.g. "c:\blah\screenshot.png"
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1630 1630: def capture_screenshot(filename) 1631: remote_control_command("captureScreenshot", [filename,]) 1632: end
Capture a PNG screenshot. It then returns the file as a base 64 encoded string.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1637 1637: def capture_screenshot_to_string() 1638: return string_command("captureScreenshotToString", []) 1639: end
Check a toggle-button (checkbox/radio)
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 464 464: def check(locator) 465: remote_control_command("check", [locator,]) 466: end
By default, Selenium‘s overridden window.confirm() function will return true, as if the user had manually clicked OK; after running this command, the next call to confirm() will return false, as if the user had clicked Cancel. Selenium will then resume using the default behavior for future confirmations, automatically returning true (OK) unless/until you explicitly call this command for each confirmation.
Take note - every time a confirmation comes up, you must consume it with a corresponding getConfirmation, or else the next selenium operation will fail.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 744 744: def choose_cancel_on_next_confirmation() 745: remote_control_command("chooseCancelOnNextConfirmation", []) 746: end
Undo the effect of calling chooseCancelOnNextConfirmation. Note that Selenium‘s overridden window.confirm() function will normally automatically return true, as if the user had manually clicked OK, so you shouldn‘t need to use this command unless for some reason you need to change your mind prior to the next confirmation. After any confirmation, Selenium will resume using the default behavior for future confirmations, automatically returning true (OK) unless/until you explicitly call chooseCancelOnNextConfirmation for each confirmation.
Take note - every time a confirmation comes up, you must consume it with a corresponding getConfirmation, or else the next selenium operation will fail.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 766 766: def choose_ok_on_next_confirmation() 767: remote_control_command("chooseOkOnNextConfirmation", []) 768: end
Clicks on a link, button, checkbox or radio button. If the click action causes a new page to load (like a link usually does), call waitForPageToLoad.
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 144 144: def click(locator) 145: remote_control_command("click", [locator,]) 146: end
Clicks on a link, button, checkbox or radio button. If the click action causes a new page to load (like a link usually does), call waitForPageToLoad.
‘locator’ is an element locator ‘coordString’ is specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the element returned by the locator.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 173 173: def click_at(locator,coordString) 174: remote_control_command("clickAt", [locator,coordString,]) 175: end
Simulates opening the context menu for the specified element (as might happen if the user "right-clicked" on the element).
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 162 162: def context_menu(locator) 163: remote_control_command("contextMenu", [locator,]) 164: end
Simulates opening the context menu for the specified element (as might happen if the user "right-clicked" on the element).
‘locator’ is an element locator ‘coordString’ is specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the element returned by the locator.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 193 193: def context_menu_at(locator,coordString) 194: remote_control_command("contextMenuAt", [locator,coordString,]) 195: end
Press the control key and hold it down until doControlUp() is called or a new page is loaded.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 269 269: def control_key_down() 270: remote_control_command("controlKeyDown", []) 271: end
Release the control key.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 276 276: def control_key_up() 277: remote_control_command("controlKeyUp", []) 278: end
Create a new cookie whose path and domain are same with those of current page under test, unless you specified a path for this cookie explicitly.
‘nameValuePair’ is name and value of the cookie in a format "name=value" ‘optionsString’ is options for the cookie. Currently supported options include ‘path’, ‘max_age’ and ‘domain’. the optionsString‘s format is "path=/path/, max_age=60, domain=.foo.com". The order of options are irrelevant, the unit of the value of ‘max_age’ is second. Note that specifying a domain that isn‘t a subset of the current domain will usually fail.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1465 1465: def create_cookie(nameValuePair,optionsString) 1466: remote_control_command("createCookie", [nameValuePair,optionsString,]) 1467: end
Calls deleteCookie with recurse=true on all cookies visible to the current page. As noted on the documentation for deleteCookie, recurse=true can be much slower than simply deleting the cookies using a known domain/path.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1492 1492: def delete_all_visible_cookies() 1493: remote_control_command("deleteAllVisibleCookies", []) 1494: end
Delete a named cookie with specified path and domain. Be careful; to delete a cookie, you need to delete it using the exact same path and domain that were used to create the cookie. If the path is wrong, or the domain is wrong, the cookie simply won‘t be deleted. Also note that specifying a domain that isn‘t a subset of the current domain will usually fail.
Since there‘s no way to discover at runtime the original path and domain of a given cookie, we‘ve added an option called ‘recurse’ to try all sub-domains of the current domain with all paths that are a subset of the current path. Beware; this option can be slow. In big-O notation, it operates in O(n*m) time, where n is the number of dots in the domain name and m is the number of slashes in the path.
‘name’ is the name of the cookie to be deleted ‘optionsString’ is options for the cookie. Currently supported options include ‘path’, ‘domain’ and ‘recurse.’ The optionsString‘s format is "path=/path/, domain=.foo.com, recurse=true". The order of options are irrelevant. Note that specifying a domain that isn‘t a subset of the current domain will usually fail.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1483 1483: def delete_cookie(name,optionsString) 1484: remote_control_command("deleteCookie", [name,optionsString,]) 1485: end
Selects the main window. Functionally equivalent to using selectWindow() and specifying no value for windowID.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 666 666: def deselect_pop_up() 667: remote_control_command("deselectPopUp", []) 668: end
Double clicks on a link, button, checkbox or radio button. If the double click action causes a new page to load (like a link usually does), call waitForPageToLoad.
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 154 154: def double_click(locator) 155: remote_control_command("doubleClick", [locator,]) 156: end
Doubleclicks on a link, button, checkbox or radio button. If the action causes a new page to load (like a link usually does), call waitForPageToLoad.
‘locator’ is an element locator ‘coordString’ is specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the element returned by the locator.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 184 184: def double_click_at(locator,coordString) 185: remote_control_command("doubleClickAt", [locator,coordString,]) 186: end
Drags an element a certain distance and then drops it
‘locator’ is an element locator ‘movementsString’ is offset in pixels from the current location to which the element should be moved, e.g., "+70,-300"
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1185 1185: def drag_and_drop(locator,movementsString) 1186: remote_control_command("dragAndDrop", [locator,movementsString,]) 1187: end
Drags an element and drops it on another element
‘locatorOfObjectToBeDragged’ is an element to be dragged ‘locatorOfDragDestinationObject’ is an element whose location (i.e., whose center-most pixel) will be the point where locatorOfObjectToBeDragged is dropped
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1194 1194: def drag_and_drop_to_object(locatorOfObjectToBeDragged,locatorOfDragDestinationObject) 1195: remote_control_command("dragAndDropToObject", [locatorOfObjectToBeDragged,locatorOfDragDestinationObject,]) 1196: end
deprecated - use dragAndDrop instead
‘locator’ is an element locator ‘movementsString’ is offset in pixels from the current location to which the element should be moved, e.g., "+70,-300"
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1155 1155: def dragdrop(locator,movementsString) 1156: remote_control_command("dragdrop", [locator,movementsString,]) 1157: end
Explicitly simulate an event, to trigger the corresponding "onevent" handler.
‘locator’ is an element locator ‘eventName’ is the event name, e.g. "focus" or "blur"
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 203 203: def fire_event(locator,eventName) 204: remote_control_command("fireEvent", [locator,eventName,]) 205: end
Retrieves the message of a JavaScript alert generated during the previous action, or fail if there were no alerts.
Getting an alert has the same effect as manually clicking OK. If an alert is generated but you do not consume it with getAlert, the next Selenium action will fail. Under Selenium, JavaScript alerts will NOT pop up a visible alert dialog. Selenium does NOT support JavaScript alerts that are generated in a page‘s onload() event handler. In this case a visible dialog WILL be generated and Selenium will hang until someone manually clicks OK.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 850 850: def get_alert() 851: return string_command("getAlert", []) 852: end
Returns the IDs of all buttons on the page.
If a given button has no ID, it will appear as "" in this array.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1118 1118: def get_all_buttons() 1119: return string_array_command("getAllButtons", []) 1120: end
Returns the IDs of all input fields on the page.
If a given field has no ID, it will appear as "" in this array.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1138 1138: def get_all_fields() 1139: return string_array_command("getAllFields", []) 1140: end
Returns the IDs of all links on the page.
If a given link has no ID, it will appear as "" in this array.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1128 1128: def get_all_links() 1129: return string_array_command("getAllLinks", []) 1130: end
Returns the IDs of all windows that the browser knows about in an array.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1215 1215: def get_all_window_ids() 1216: return string_array_command("getAllWindowIds", []) 1217: end
Returns the names of all windows that the browser knows about in an array.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1222 1222: def get_all_window_names() 1223: return string_array_command("getAllWindowNames", []) 1224: end
Returns the titles of all windows that the browser knows about in an array.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1229 1229: def get_all_window_titles() 1230: return string_array_command("getAllWindowTitles", []) 1231: end
Gets the value of an element attribute. The value of the attribute may differ across browsers (this is the case for the "style" attribute, for example).
‘attributeLocator’ is an element locator followed by an @ sign and then the name of the attribute, e.g. "foo@bar"
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1071 1071: def get_attribute(attributeLocator) 1072: return string_command("getAttribute", [attributeLocator,]) 1073: end
Returns an array of JavaScript property values from all known windows having one.
‘attributeName’ is name of an attribute on the windows
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1146 1146: def get_attribute_from_all_windows(attributeName) 1147: return string_array_command("getAttributeFromAllWindows", [attributeName,]) 1148: end
Gets the entire text of the page.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 918 918: def get_body_text() 919: return string_command("getBodyText", []) 920: end
Retrieves the message of a JavaScript confirmation dialog generated during the previous action.
By default, the confirm function will return true, having the same effect as manually clicking OK. This can be changed by prior execution of the chooseCancelOnNextConfirmation command.
If an confirmation is generated but you do not consume it with getConfirmation, the next Selenium action will fail.
NOTE: under Selenium, JavaScript confirmations will NOT pop up a visible dialog.
NOTE: Selenium does NOT support JavaScript confirmations that are generated in a page‘s onload() event handler. In this case a visible dialog WILL be generated and Selenium will hang until you manually click OK.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 879 879: def get_confirmation() 880: return string_command("getConfirmation", []) 881: end
Return all cookies of the current page under test.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1439 1439: def get_cookie() 1440: return string_command("getCookie", []) 1441: end
Returns the value of the cookie with the specified name, or throws an error if the cookie is not present.
‘name’ is the name of the cookie
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1447 1447: def get_cookie_by_name(name) 1448: return string_command("getCookieByName", [name,]) 1449: end
Retrieves the text cursor position in the given input element or textarea; beware, this may not work perfectly on all browsers.
Specifically, if the cursor/selection has been cleared by JavaScript, this command will tend to return the position of the last location of the cursor, even though the cursor is now gone from the page. This is filed as SEL-243.
This method will fail if the specified element isn‘t an input element or textarea, or there is no cursor in the element.
‘locator’ is an element locator pointing to an input element or textarea
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1311 1311: def get_cursor_position(locator) 1312: return number_command("getCursorPosition", [locator,]) 1313: end
Retrieves the height of an element
‘locator’ is an element locator pointing to an element
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1298 1298: def get_element_height(locator) 1299: return number_command("getElementHeight", [locator,]) 1300: end
Get the relative index of an element to its parent (starting from 0). The comment node and empty text node will be ignored.
‘locator’ is an element locator pointing to an element
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1256 1256: def get_element_index(locator) 1257: return number_command("getElementIndex", [locator,]) 1258: end
Retrieves the horizontal position of an element
‘locator’ is an element locator pointing to an element OR an element itself
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1274 1274: def get_element_position_left(locator) 1275: return number_command("getElementPositionLeft", [locator,]) 1276: end
Retrieves the vertical position of an element
‘locator’ is an element locator pointing to an element OR an element itself
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1282 1282: def get_element_position_top(locator) 1283: return number_command("getElementPositionTop", [locator,]) 1284: end
Retrieves the width of an element
‘locator’ is an element locator pointing to an element
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1290 1290: def get_element_width(locator) 1291: return number_command("getElementWidth", [locator,]) 1292: end
Gets the result of evaluating the specified JavaScript snippet. The snippet may have multiple lines, but only the result of the last line will be returned.
Note that, by default, the snippet will run in the context of the "selenium" object itself, so this will refer to the Selenium object. Use window to refer to the window of your application, e.g. window.document.getElementById(‘foo’) If you need to use a locator to refer to a single element in your application page, you can use this.browserbot.findElement("id=foo") where "id=foo" is your locator.
‘script’ is the JavaScript snippet to run
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 964 964: def get_eval(script) 965: return string_command("getEval", [script,]) 966: end
Returns the specified expression.
This is useful because of JavaScript preprocessing. It is used to generate commands like assertExpression and waitForExpression.
‘expression’ is the value to return
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1323 1323: def get_expression(expression) 1324: return string_command("getExpression", [expression,]) 1325: end
Returns the entire HTML source between the opening and closing "html" tags.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1237 1237: def get_html_source() 1238: return string_command("getHtmlSource", []) 1239: end
Gets the absolute URL of the current page.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 904 904: def get_location() 905: return string_command("getLocation", []) 906: end
Returns the number of pixels between "mousemove" events during dragAndDrop commands (default=10).
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1176 1176: def get_mouse_speed() 1177: return number_command("getMouseSpeed", []) 1178: end
Retrieves the message of a JavaScript question prompt dialog generated during the previous action.
Successful handling of the prompt requires prior execution of the answerOnNextPrompt command. If a prompt is generated but you do not get/verify it, the next Selenium action will fail. NOTE: under Selenium, JavaScript prompts will NOT pop up a visible dialog. NOTE: Selenium does NOT support JavaScript prompts that are generated in a page‘s onload() event handler. In this case a visible dialog WILL be generated and Selenium will hang until someone manually clicks OK.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 897 897: def get_prompt() 898: return string_command("getPrompt", []) 899: end
Gets all option labels in the specified select drop-down.
‘selectLocator’ is an element locator identifying a drop-down menu
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1061 1061: def get_select_options(selectLocator) 1062: return string_array_command("getSelectOptions", [selectLocator,]) 1063: end
Gets option element ID for selected option in the specified select element.
‘selectLocator’ is an element locator identifying a drop-down menu
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1045 1045: def get_selected_id(selectLocator) 1046: return string_command("getSelectedId", [selectLocator,]) 1047: end
Gets all option element IDs for selected options in the specified select or multi-select element.
‘selectLocator’ is an element locator identifying a drop-down menu
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1037 1037: def get_selected_ids(selectLocator) 1038: return string_array_command("getSelectedIds", [selectLocator,]) 1039: end
Gets option index (option number, starting at 0) for selected option in the specified select element.
‘selectLocator’ is an element locator identifying a drop-down menu
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1029 1029: def get_selected_index(selectLocator) 1030: return string_command("getSelectedIndex", [selectLocator,]) 1031: end
Gets all option indexes (option number, starting at 0) for selected options in the specified select or multi-select element.
‘selectLocator’ is an element locator identifying a drop-down menu
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1021 1021: def get_selected_indexes(selectLocator) 1022: return string_array_command("getSelectedIndexes", [selectLocator,]) 1023: end
Gets option label (visible text) for selected option in the specified select element.
‘selectLocator’ is an element locator identifying a drop-down menu
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 997 997: def get_selected_label(selectLocator) 998: return string_command("getSelectedLabel", [selectLocator,]) 999: end
Gets all option labels (visible text) for selected options in the specified select or multi-select element.
‘selectLocator’ is an element locator identifying a drop-down menu
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 989 989: def get_selected_labels(selectLocator) 990: return string_array_command("getSelectedLabels", [selectLocator,]) 991: end
Gets option value (value attribute) for selected option in the specified select element.
‘selectLocator’ is an element locator identifying a drop-down menu
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1013 1013: def get_selected_value(selectLocator) 1014: return string_command("getSelectedValue", [selectLocator,]) 1015: end
Gets all option values (value attributes) for selected options in the specified select or multi-select element.
‘selectLocator’ is an element locator identifying a drop-down menu
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1005 1005: def get_selected_values(selectLocator) 1006: return string_array_command("getSelectedValues", [selectLocator,]) 1007: end
Get execution speed (i.e., get the millisecond length of the delay following each selenium operation). By default, there is no such delay, i.e., the delay is 0 milliseconds.
See also setSpeed.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 456 456: def get_speed() 457: return string_command("getSpeed", []) 458: end
Gets the text from a cell of a table. The cellAddress syntax tableLocator.row.column, where row and column start at 0.
‘tableCellAddress’ is a cell address, e.g. "foo.1.4"
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 981 981: def get_table(tableCellAddress) 982: return string_command("getTable", [tableCellAddress,]) 983: end
Gets the text of an element. This works for any element that contains text. This command uses either the textContent (Mozilla-like browsers) or the innerText (IE-like browsers) of the element, which is the rendered text shown to the user.
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 939 939: def get_text(locator) 940: return string_command("getText", [locator,]) 941: end
Gets the title of the current page.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 911 911: def get_title() 912: return string_command("getTitle", []) 913: end
Gets the (whitespace-trimmed) value of an input field (or anything else with a value parameter). For checkbox/radio elements, the value will be "on" or "off" depending on whether the element is checked or not.
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 928 928: def get_value(locator) 929: return string_command("getValue", [locator,]) 930: end
Determine whether current/locator identify the frame containing this running code.
This is useful in proxy injection mode, where this code runs in every browser frame and window, and sometimes the selenium server needs to identify the "current" frame. In this case, when the test calls selectFrame, this routine is called for each frame to figure out which one has been selected. The selected frame will return true, while all others will return false.
‘currentFrameString’ is starting frame ‘target’ is new frame (which might be relative to the current one)
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 698 698: def get_whether_this_frame_match_frame_expression(currentFrameString,target) 699: return boolean_command("getWhetherThisFrameMatchFrameExpression", [currentFrameString,target,]) 700: end
Determine whether currentWindowString plus target identify the window containing this running code.
This is useful in proxy injection mode, where this code runs in every browser frame and window, and sometimes the selenium server needs to identify the "current" window. In this case, when the test calls selectWindow, this routine is called for each window to figure out which one has been selected. The selected window will return true, while all others will return false.
‘currentWindowString’ is starting window ‘target’ is new window (which might be relative to the current one, e.g., "_parent")
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 714 714: def get_whether_this_window_match_window_expression(currentWindowString,target) 715: return boolean_command("getWhetherThisWindowMatchWindowExpression", [currentWindowString,target,]) 716: end
Returns the number of nodes that match the specified xpath, eg. "//table" would give the number of tables.
‘xpath’ is the xpath expression to evaluate. do NOT wrap this expression in a ‘count()’ function; we will do that for you.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1332 1332: def get_xpath_count(xpath) 1333: return number_command("getXpathCount", [xpath,]) 1334: end
Simulates the user clicking the "back" button on their browser.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 782 782: def go_back() 783: remote_control_command("goBack", []) 784: end
Briefly changes the backgroundColor of the specified element yellow. Useful for debugging.
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 947 947: def highlight(locator) 948: remote_control_command("highlight", [locator,]) 949: end
Specifies whether Selenium will ignore xpath attributes that have no value, i.e. are the empty string, when using the non-native xpath evaluation engine. You‘d want to do this for performance reasons in IE. However, this could break certain xpaths, for example an xpath that looks for an attribute whose value is NOT the empty string.
The hope is that such xpaths are relatively rare, but the user should have the option of using them. Note that this only influences xpath evaluation when using the ajaxslt engine (i.e. not "javascript-xpath").
‘ignore’ is boolean, true means we‘ll ignore attributes without value at the expense of xpath "correctness"; false means we‘ll sacrifice speed for correctness.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1372 1372: def ignore_attributes_without_value(ignore) 1373: remote_control_command("ignoreAttributesWithoutValue", [ignore,]) 1374: end
Has an alert occurred?
This function never throws an exception
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 809 809: def is_alert_present() 810: return boolean_command("isAlertPresent", []) 811: end
Gets whether a toggle-button (checkbox/radio) is checked. Fails if the specified element doesn‘t exist or isn‘t a toggle-button.
‘locator’ is an element locator pointing to a checkbox or radio button
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 972 972: def is_checked(locator) 973: return boolean_command("isChecked", [locator,]) 974: end
Has confirm() been called?
This function never throws an exception
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 833 833: def is_confirmation_present() 834: return boolean_command("isConfirmationPresent", []) 835: end
Returns true if a cookie with the specified name is present, or false otherwise.
‘name’ is the name of the cookie
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1455 1455: def is_cookie_present(name) 1456: return boolean_command("isCookiePresent", [name,]) 1457: end
Determines whether the specified input element is editable, ie hasn‘t been disabled. This method will fail if the specified element isn‘t an input element.
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1108 1108: def is_editable(locator) 1109: return boolean_command("isEditable", [locator,]) 1110: end
Verifies that the specified element is somewhere on the page.
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1087 1087: def is_element_present(locator) 1088: return boolean_command("isElementPresent", [locator,]) 1089: end
Check if these two elements have same parent and are ordered siblings in the DOM. Two same elements will not be considered ordered.
‘locator1’ is an element locator pointing to the first element ‘locator2’ is an element locator pointing to the second element
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1266 1266: def is_ordered(locator1,locator2) 1267: return boolean_command("isOrdered", [locator1,locator2,]) 1268: end
Has a prompt occurred?
This function never throws an exception
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 821 821: def is_prompt_present() 822: return boolean_command("isPromptPresent", []) 823: end
Determines whether some option in a drop-down menu is selected.
‘selectLocator’ is an element locator identifying a drop-down menu
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1053 1053: def is_something_selected(selectLocator) 1054: return boolean_command("isSomethingSelected", [selectLocator,]) 1055: end
Verifies that the specified text pattern appears somewhere on the rendered page shown to the user.
‘pattern’ is a pattern to match with the text of the page
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1079 1079: def is_text_present(pattern) 1080: return boolean_command("isTextPresent", [pattern,]) 1081: end
Determines if the specified element is visible. An element can be rendered invisible by setting the CSS "visibility" property to "hidden", or the "display" property to "none", either for the element itself or one if its ancestors. This method will fail if the element is not present.
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1099 1099: def is_visible(locator) 1100: return boolean_command("isVisible", [locator,]) 1101: end
Simulates a user pressing a key (without releasing it yet).
‘locator’ is an element locator ‘keySequence’ is Either be a string("\" followed by the numeric keycode of the key to be pressed, normally the ASCII value of that key), or a single character. For example: "w", "\119".
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 285 285: def key_down(locator,keySequence) 286: remote_control_command("keyDown", [locator,keySequence,]) 287: end
Simulates a user pressing a key (without releasing it yet) by sending a native operating system keystroke. This function uses the java.awt.Robot class to send a keystroke; this more accurately simulates typing a key on the keyboard. It does not honor settings from the shiftKeyDown, controlKeyDown, altKeyDown and metaKeyDown commands, and does not target any particular HTML element. To send a keystroke to a particular element, focus on the element first before running this command.
‘keycode’ is an integer keycode number corresponding to a java.awt.event.KeyEvent; note that Java keycodes are NOT the same thing as JavaScript keycodes!
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1680 1680: def key_down_native(keycode) 1681: remote_control_command("keyDownNative", [keycode,]) 1682: end
Simulates a user pressing and releasing a key.
‘locator’ is an element locator ‘keySequence’ is Either be a string("\" followed by the numeric keycode of the key to be pressed, normally the ASCII value of that key), or a single character. For example: "w", "\119".
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 220 220: def key_press(locator,keySequence) 221: remote_control_command("keyPress", [locator,keySequence,]) 222: end
Simulates a user pressing and releasing a key by sending a native operating system keystroke. This function uses the java.awt.Robot class to send a keystroke; this more accurately simulates typing a key on the keyboard. It does not honor settings from the shiftKeyDown, controlKeyDown, altKeyDown and metaKeyDown commands, and does not target any particular HTML element. To send a keystroke to a particular element, focus on the element first before running this command.
‘keycode’ is an integer keycode number corresponding to a java.awt.event.KeyEvent; note that Java keycodes are NOT the same thing as JavaScript keycodes!
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1704 1704: def key_press_native(keycode) 1705: remote_control_command("keyPressNative", [keycode,]) 1706: end
Simulates a user releasing a key.
‘locator’ is an element locator ‘keySequence’ is Either be a string("\" followed by the numeric keycode of the key to be pressed, normally the ASCII value of that key), or a single character. For example: "w", "\119".
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 294 294: def key_up(locator,keySequence) 295: remote_control_command("keyUp", [locator,keySequence,]) 296: end
Simulates a user releasing a key by sending a native operating system keystroke. This function uses the java.awt.Robot class to send a keystroke; this more accurately simulates typing a key on the keyboard. It does not honor settings from the shiftKeyDown, controlKeyDown, altKeyDown and metaKeyDown commands, and does not target any particular HTML element. To send a keystroke to a particular element, focus on the element first before running this command.
‘keycode’ is an integer keycode number corresponding to a java.awt.event.KeyEvent; note that Java keycodes are NOT the same thing as JavaScript keycodes!
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1692 1692: def key_up_native(keycode) 1693: remote_control_command("keyUpNative", [keycode,]) 1694: end
Press the meta key and hold it down until doMetaUp() is called or a new page is loaded.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 241 241: def meta_key_down() 242: remote_control_command("metaKeyDown", []) 243: end
Release the meta key.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 248 248: def meta_key_up() 249: remote_control_command("metaKeyUp", []) 250: end
Simulates a user pressing the left mouse button (without releasing it yet) on the specified element.
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 319 319: def mouse_down(locator) 320: remote_control_command("mouseDown", [locator,]) 321: end
Simulates a user pressing the left mouse button (without releasing it yet) at the specified location.
‘locator’ is an element locator ‘coordString’ is specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the element returned by the locator.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 338 338: def mouse_down_at(locator,coordString) 339: remote_control_command("mouseDownAt", [locator,coordString,]) 340: end
Simulates a user pressing the right mouse button (without releasing it yet) on the specified element.
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 328 328: def mouse_down_right(locator) 329: remote_control_command("mouseDownRight", [locator,]) 330: end
Simulates a user pressing the right mouse button (without releasing it yet) at the specified location.
‘locator’ is an element locator ‘coordString’ is specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the element returned by the locator.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 348 348: def mouse_down_right_at(locator,coordString) 349: remote_control_command("mouseDownRightAt", [locator,coordString,]) 350: end
Simulates a user pressing the mouse button (without releasing it yet) on the specified element.
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 395 395: def mouse_move(locator) 396: remote_control_command("mouseMove", [locator,]) 397: end
Simulates a user pressing the mouse button (without releasing it yet) on the specified element.
‘locator’ is an element locator ‘coordString’ is specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the element returned by the locator.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 405 405: def mouse_move_at(locator,coordString) 406: remote_control_command("mouseMoveAt", [locator,coordString,]) 407: end
Simulates a user moving the mouse pointer away from the specified element.
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 310 310: def mouse_out(locator) 311: remote_control_command("mouseOut", [locator,]) 312: end
Simulates a user hovering a mouse over the specified element.
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 302 302: def mouse_over(locator) 303: remote_control_command("mouseOver", [locator,]) 304: end
Simulates the event that occurs when the user releases the mouse button (i.e., stops holding the button down) on the specified element.
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 357 357: def mouse_up(locator) 358: remote_control_command("mouseUp", [locator,]) 359: end
Simulates the event that occurs when the user releases the mouse button (i.e., stops holding the button down) at the specified location.
‘locator’ is an element locator ‘coordString’ is specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the element returned by the locator.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 376 376: def mouse_up_at(locator,coordString) 377: remote_control_command("mouseUpAt", [locator,coordString,]) 378: end
Simulates the event that occurs when the user releases the right mouse button (i.e., stops holding the button down) on the specified element.
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 366 366: def mouse_up_right(locator) 367: remote_control_command("mouseUpRight", [locator,]) 368: end
Simulates the event that occurs when the user releases the right mouse button (i.e., stops holding the button down) at the specified location.
‘locator’ is an element locator ‘coordString’ is specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the element returned by the locator.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 386 386: def mouse_up_right_at(locator,coordString) 387: remote_control_command("mouseUpRightAt", [locator,coordString,]) 388: end
Opens an URL in the test frame. This accepts both relative and absolute URLs.
The "open" command waits for the page to load before proceeding, ie. the "AndWait" suffix is implicit.
Note: The URL must be on the same domain as the runner HTML due to security restrictions in the browser (Same Origin Policy). If you need to open an URL on another domain, use the Selenium Server to start a new browser session on that domain.
‘url’ is the URL to open; may be relative or absolute
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 571 571: def open(url) 572: remote_control_command("open", [url,]) 573: end
Opens a popup window (if a window with that ID isn‘t already open). After opening the window, you‘ll need to select it using the selectWindow command.
This command can also be a useful workaround for bug SEL-339. In some cases, Selenium will be unable to intercept a call to window.open (if the call occurs during or before the "onLoad" event, for example). In those cases, you can force Selenium to notice the open window‘s name by using the Selenium openWindow command, using an empty (blank) url, like this: openWindow("", "myFunnyWindow").
‘url’ is the URL to open, which can be blank ‘windowID’ is the JavaScript window ID of the window to select
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 587 587: def open_window(url,windowID) 588: remote_control_command("openWindow", [url,windowID,]) 589: end
Simulates the user clicking the "Refresh" button on their browser.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 789 789: def refresh() 790: remote_control_command("refresh", []) 791: end
Removes a script tag from the Selenium document identified by the given id. Does nothing if the referenced tag doesn‘t exist.
‘scriptTagId’ is the id of the script element to remove.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1596 1596: def remove_script(scriptTagId) 1597: remote_control_command("removeScript", [scriptTagId,]) 1598: end
Remove a selection from the set of selected options in a multi-select element using an option locator.
@see doSelect for details of option locators
‘locator’ is an element locator identifying a multi-select box ‘optionLocator’ is an option locator (a label by default)
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 537 537: def remove_selection(locator,optionLocator) 538: remote_control_command("removeSelection", [locator,optionLocator,]) 539: end
Retrieve the last messages logged on a specific remote control. Useful for error reports, especially when running multiple remote controls in a distributed environment. The maximum number of log messages that can be retrieve is configured on remote control startup.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1668 1668: def retrieve_last_remote_control_logs() 1669: return string_command("retrieveLastRemoteControlLogs", []) 1670: end
Executes a command rollup, which is a series of commands with a unique name, and optionally arguments that control the generation of the set of commands. If any one of the rolled-up commands fails, the rollup is considered to have failed. Rollups may also contain nested rollups.
‘rollupName’ is the name of the rollup command ‘kwargs’ is keyword arguments string that influences how the rollup expands into commands
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1568 1568: def rollup(rollupName,kwargs) 1569: remote_control_command("rollup", [rollupName,kwargs,]) 1570: end
Creates a new "script" tag in the body of the current test window, and adds the specified text into the body of the command. Scripts run in this way can often be debugged more easily than scripts executed using Selenium‘s "getEval" command. Beware that JS exceptions thrown in these script tags aren‘t managed by Selenium, so you should probably wrap your script in try/catch blocks if there is any chance that the script will throw an exception.
‘script’ is the JavaScript snippet to run
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1517 1517: def run_script(script) 1518: remote_control_command("runScript", [script,]) 1519: end
Select an option from a drop-down using an option locator.
Option locators provide different ways of specifying options of an HTML Select element (e.g. for selecting a specific option, or for asserting that the selected option satisfies a specification). There are several forms of Select Option Locator.
matches options based on their labels, i.e. the visible text. (This is the default.)
matches options based on their values.
matches options based on their ids.
matches an option based on its index (offset from zero).
If no option locator prefix is provided, the default behaviour is to match on label.
‘selectLocator’ is an element locator identifying a drop-down menu ‘optionLocator’ is an option locator (a label by default)
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 515 515: def select(selectLocator,optionLocator) 516: remote_control_command("select", [selectLocator,optionLocator,]) 517: end
Selects a frame within the current window. (You may invoke this command multiple times to select nested frames.) To select the parent frame, use "relative=parent" as a locator; to select the top frame, use "relative=top". You can also select a frame by its 0-based index number; select the first frame with "index=0", or the third frame with "index=2".
You may also use a DOM expression to identify the frame you want directly, like this: dom=frames["main"].frames
‘locator’ is an element locator identifying a frame or iframe
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 682 682: def select_frame(locator) 683: remote_control_command("selectFrame", [locator,]) 684: end
Simplifies the process of selecting a popup window (and does not offer functionality beyond what selectWindow() already provides).
"null", the first non-top window is selected. The top window is the one that would be selected by selectWindow() without providing a windowID . This should not be used when more than one popup window is in play.
windowID as the following in order: 1) the "name" of the window, as specified to window.open(); 2) a javascript variable which is a reference to a window; and 3) the title of the window. This is the same ordered lookup performed by selectWindow .
‘windowID’ is an identifier for the popup window, which can take on a number of different meanings
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 657 657: def select_pop_up(windowID) 658: remote_control_command("selectPopUp", [windowID,]) 659: end
Selects a popup window using a window locator; once a popup window has been selected, all commands go to that window. To select the main window again, use null as the target.
Window locators provide different ways of specifying the window object: by title, by internal JavaScript "name," or by JavaScript variable.
Finds the window using the text that appears in the title bar. Be careful; two windows can share the same title. If that happens, this locator will just pick one.
Finds the window using its internal JavaScript "name" property. This is the second parameter "windowName" passed to the JavaScript method window.open(url, windowName, windowFeatures, replaceFlag) (which Selenium intercepts).
Some pop-up windows are unnamed (anonymous), but are associated with a JavaScript variable name in the current application window, e.g. "window.foo = window.open(url);". In those cases, you can open the window using "var=foo".
If no window locator prefix is provided, we‘ll try to guess what you mean like this: 1.) if windowID is null, (or the string "null") then it is assumed the user is referring to the original window instantiated by the browser). 2.) if the value of the "windowID" parameter is a JavaScript variable name in the current application window, then it is assumed that this variable contains the return value from a call to the JavaScript window.open() method. 3.) Otherwise, selenium looks in a hash it maintains that maps string names to window "names". 4.) If that fails, we‘ll try looping over all of the known windows to try to find the appropriate "title". Since "title" is not necessarily unique, this may have unexpected behavior. If you‘re having trouble figuring out the name of a window that you want to manipulate, look at the Selenium log messages which identify the names of windows created via window.open (and therefore intercepted by Selenium). You will see messages like the following for each window as it is opened: debug: window.open call intercepted; window ID (which you can use with selectWindow()) is "myNewWindow" In some cases, Selenium will be unable to intercept a call to window.open (if the call occurs during or before the "onLoad" event, for example). (This is bug SEL-339.) In those cases, you can force Selenium to notice the open window‘s name by using the Selenium openWindow command, using an empty (blank) url, like this: openWindow("", "myFunnyWindow").
‘windowID’ is the JavaScript window ID of the window to select
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 635 635: def select_window(windowID) 636: remote_control_command("selectWindow", [windowID,]) 637: end
Sets the threshold for browser-side logging messages; log messages beneath this threshold will be discarded. Valid logLevel strings are: "debug", "info", "warn", "error" or "off". To see the browser logs, you need to either show the log window in GUI mode, or enable browser-side logging in Selenium RC.
‘logLevel’ is one of the following: "debug", "info", "warn", "error" or "off"
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1503 1503: def set_browser_log_level(logLevel) 1504: remote_control_command("setBrowserLogLevel", [logLevel,]) 1505: end
Writes a message to the status bar and adds a note to the browser-side log.
‘context’ is the message to be sent to the browser
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1613 1613: def set_context(context) 1614: remote_control_command("setContext", [context,]) 1615: end
Moves the text cursor to the specified position in the given input element or textarea. This method will fail if the specified element isn‘t an input element or textarea.
‘locator’ is an element locator pointing to an input element or textarea ‘position’ is the numerical position of the cursor in the field; position should be 0 to move the position to the beginning of the field. You can also set the cursor to -1 to move it to the end of the field.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1247 1247: def set_cursor_position(locator,position) 1248: remote_control_command("setCursorPosition", [locator,position,]) 1249: end
Configure the number of pixels between "mousemove" events during dragAndDrop commands (default=10). Setting this value to 0 means that we‘ll send a "mousemove" event to every single pixel in between the start location and the end location; that can be very slow, and may cause some browsers to force the JavaScript to timeout. If the mouse speed is greater than the distance between the two dragged objects, we‘ll just send one "mousemove" at the start location and then one final one at the end location.
‘pixels’ is the number of pixels between "mousemove" events
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1169 1169: def set_mouse_speed(pixels) 1170: remote_control_command("setMouseSpeed", [pixels,]) 1171: end
Set execution speed (i.e., set the millisecond length of a delay which will follow each selenium operation). By default, there is no such delay, i.e., the delay is 0 milliseconds.
‘value’ is the number of milliseconds to pause after operation
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 446 446: def set_speed(value) 447: remote_control_command("setSpeed", [value,]) 448: end
Specifies the amount of time that Selenium will wait for actions to complete.
Actions that require waiting include "open" and the "waitFor*" actions.
The default timeout is 30 seconds.
‘timeout’ is a timeout in milliseconds, after which the action will return with an error
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1401 1401: def set_timeout(timeout) 1402: remote_control_command("setTimeout", [timeout,]) 1403: end
Press the shift key and hold it down until doShiftUp() is called or a new page is loaded.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 227 227: def shift_key_down() 228: remote_control_command("shiftKeyDown", []) 229: end
Release the shift key.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 234 234: def shift_key_up() 235: remote_control_command("shiftKeyUp", []) 236: end
Kills the running Selenium Server and all browser sessions. After you run this command, you will no longer be able to send commands to the server; you can‘t remotely start the server once it has been stopped. Normally you should prefer to run the "stop" command, which terminates the current browser session, rather than shutting down the entire server.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1659 1659: def shut_down_selenium_server() 1660: remote_control_command("shutDownSeleniumServer", []) 1661: end
Submit the specified form. This is particularly useful for forms without submit buttons, e.g. single-input "Search" forms.
‘formLocator’ is an element locator for the form you want to submit
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 554 554: def submit(formLocator) 555: remote_control_command("submit", [formLocator,]) 556: end
Sets the value of an input field, as though you typed it in.
Can also be used to set the value of combo boxes, check boxes, etc. In these cases, value should be the value of the option selected, not the visible text.
‘locator’ is an element locator ‘value’ is the value to type
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 418 418: def type(locator,value) 419: remote_control_command("type", [locator,value,]) 420: end
Simulates keystroke events on the specified element, as though you typed the value key-by-key.
This is a convenience method for calling keyDown, keyUp, keyPress for every character in the specified string; this is useful for dynamic UI widgets (like auto-completing combo boxes) that require explicit key events. Unlike the simple "type" command, which forces the specified value into the page directly, this command may or may not have any visible effect, even in cases where typing keys would normally have a visible effect. For example, if you use "typeKeys" on a form element, you may or may not see the results of what you typed in the field. In some cases, you may need to use the simple "type" command to set the value of the field and then the "typeKeys" command to send the keystroke events corresponding to what you just typed.
‘locator’ is an element locator ‘value’ is the value to type
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 437 437: def type_keys(locator,value) 438: remote_control_command("typeKeys", [locator,value,]) 439: end
Uncheck a toggle-button (checkbox/radio)
‘locator’ is an element locator
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 472 472: def uncheck(locator) 473: remote_control_command("uncheck", [locator,]) 474: end
Allows choice of one of the available libraries.
‘libraryName’ is name of the desired library Only the following three can be chosen: * "ajaxslt" - Google‘s library* "javascript-xpath" - Cybozu Labs’ faster library* "default" - The default library. Currently the default library is "ajaxslt" . If libraryName isn‘t one of these three, then no change will be made.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1604 1604: def use_xpath_library(libraryName) 1605: remote_control_command("useXpathLibrary", [libraryName,]) 1606: end
Runs the specified JavaScript snippet repeatedly until it evaluates to "true". The snippet may have multiple lines, but only the result of the last line will be considered.
Note that, by default, the snippet will be run in the runner‘s test window, not in the window of your application. To get the window of your application, you can use the JavaScript snippet selenium.browserbot.getCurrentWindow(), and then run your JavaScript in there
‘script’ is the JavaScript snippet to run ‘timeout’ is a timeout in milliseconds, after which this command will return with an error
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1389 1389: def wait_for_condition(script,timeout) 1390: remote_control_command("waitForCondition", [script,timeout,]) 1391: end
Waits for a new frame to load.
Selenium constantly keeps track of new pages and frames loading, and sets a "newPageLoaded" flag when it first notices a page load.
See waitForPageToLoad for more information.
‘frameAddress’ is FrameAddress from the server side ‘timeout’ is a timeout in milliseconds, after which this command will return with an error
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1432 1432: def wait_for_frame_to_load(frameAddress,timeout) 1433: remote_control_command("waitForFrameToLoad", [frameAddress,timeout,]) 1434: end
Waits for a new page to load.
You can use this command instead of the "AndWait" suffixes, "clickAndWait", "selectAndWait", "typeAndWait" etc. (which are only available in the JS API). Selenium constantly keeps track of new pages loading, and sets a "newPageLoaded" flag when it first notices a page load. Running any other Selenium command after turns the flag to false. Hence, if you want to wait for a page to load, you must wait immediately after a Selenium command that caused a page-load.
‘timeout’ is a timeout in milliseconds, after which this command will return with an error
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 1417 1417: def wait_for_page_to_load(timeout) 1418: remote_control_command("waitForPageToLoad", [timeout,]) 1419: end
Waits for a popup window to appear and load up.
‘windowID’ is the JavaScript window "name" of the window that will appear (not the text of the title bar) If unspecified, or specified as "null", this command will wait for the first non-top window to appear (don‘t rely on this if you are working with multiple popups simultaneously). ‘timeout’ is a timeout in milliseconds, after which the action will return with an error. If this value is not specified, the default Selenium timeout will be used. See the setTimeout() command.
# File lib/selenium/client/generated_driver.rb, line 723 723: def wait_for_pop_up(windowID,timeout) 724: remote_control_command("waitForPopUp", [windowID,timeout,]) 725: end


Explore the social networks of artists
In medias res is Latin for “in the middle of things” and is used to describe a story that picks up somewhere in between the beginning and the end of the narrative arc. This site is meant to illustrate that great artists often emerge out of preexisting movements or influences before going on to change culture and, in turn, influence future artists.
I first became interested in the social networks of artists after discovering the online interactive for MoMA’s 2012 exhibition Inventing Abstraction 1910-1925. As outsiders, we tend to experience these cultural epochs through a handful of figureheads, when infact their emergence is often the culmination of the contributions of many individuals over many years.
In order to explore this topic more deeply, I set out to analyze artists’ networks across as many individuals as possible, considering not only the linked inviduals but also how the nature of the link may have changed their practice.
In his book Why Information Grows (2015), César Hidalgo credits strong social networks bound by geography with the sustained success and proliferation of innovation. If these networks were essential to the success of industries like automobiles and technology, we could reason that artists can benefit from the same forces.
To fight our individual limitations we need to collaborate.
While there are certainly many examples of secluded people producing amazing art, a strong social network has the potential to greatly augment an artist’s career. Would Picasso have become so ubiquitous had he not embedded himself in Gertrude Stein’s salon?
On the otherhand, concepts like “Coase’s Penguin” attribute network effects with motivating production and innovation through jealousy.
While it is fascinating to traverse this site and discover connections, it’s hard not to think about those who did not benefit from the network effect. What’s missing can often be more illustrating than what is present. Some organizations are attempting to remedy these historical blindspots. For instance, in 2016 The Denver Art Museum curated the exhibition Women of Abstract Expressionism.
The information on this site is drawn from the Getty Research Institute. This site is not associated with the Getty Research Institute.
This site was created and developed by Jay Mollica, you can learn more about his work at jaymollica.com.


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The chart above shows how the people of Hong Kong internally moved across different constituency areas during the five-year period between 2011 and 2016. The flow originates from the left (denoting the population in 2011) to the right (denoting
the population in 2016). The thickness of lines reflect the number of people in the respective category.


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In 1962, Dees represented, Claude Henley, a Ku Klax Klan member who faced federal charges for attacking Freedom Riders. Henley was acquitted, but Dees later said that he regretted his defense of Henley.
Founded the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971
Dees was one of the principal architects of an innovative strategy that entailed using civil lawsuits in order to secure a court judgment for monetary damages against an organization for a wrongful act and then using the courts to seize its
assets (money, land, buildings, other property) to pay the judgment.
In 1981, Dees successfully sued the United Klans of America and won a $7 million judgment for the mother of Michael Donald, a black lynching victim in Alabama. All funds secured in this manner were paid to the fmily of the deceased.
Dees's most famous cases have involved landmark damage awards that have driven several prominent neo-Nazi groups into bankruptcy, effectively causing them to disband and re-organize under different names and different leaders.
Morris Dees, co-founder of the Southern Poverty Law Center
For more information, check out his wikipedia page