@import gospeak.core.domain.{CommonProposal, Talk, User, UserRequest} @import gospeak.libs.scala.domain.Page @import gospeak.web.domain.Breadcrumb @import gospeak.web.pages.partials.display.html._ @import gospeak.web.pages.partials.form.html._ @import gospeak.web.pages.partials.html.{slidesFields, videoFields} @import gospeak.web.pages.published.routes.UtilsCtrl @import gospeak.web.pages.published.speakers.routes.SpeakerCtrl @import gospeak.web.pages.user.partials.html.{container, commonProposalItem} @import gospeak.web.pages.user.talks.cfps.routes.CfpCtrl @import gospeak.web.pages.user.talks.routes.TalkCtrl @import gospeak.web.utils._ @(talk: Talk, speakers: List[User], invites: List[UserRequest.TalkInvite], proposals: List[CommonProposal])(b: Breadcrumb)(implicit req: UserReq[AnyContent]) @container(talk.title.value, b)() {
@talk.status.asBadge @talk.duration.asBadge @talk.slides.asIconLink @talk.video.asIconLink
@talk.tags.asBadges
@info(talk.info, speakers)
@if(proposals.isEmpty) {Now find some groups to speak or make it public to receive some speaking requests
"conference"))">Show where you gave this talk Propose your talk to a CFP


SCPError
Objective-C
enum SCPError : NSInteger {}
Swift
typealias ErrorCode.Code._ErrorType = ErrorCode
Possible error codes for NSError objects under the SCPErrorDomain domain.
-
The SDK is busy executing another command. The SDK can only execute a single command at a time. You can use the
paymentStatus
orconnectionStatus
properties on yourSCPTerminal
instance (or the corresponding delegate methods) to determine if the SDK is ready to accept another command.Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorBusy = 1000
Swift
case busy = 1000
-
Canceling a command failed because the command already completed.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorCancelFailedAlreadyCompleted = 1010
Swift
case cancelFailedAlreadyCompleted = 1010
-
No reader is connected. Connect to a reader before trying again.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorNotConnectedToReader = 1100
Swift
case notConnectedToReader = 1100
-
Already connected to a reader.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorAlreadyConnectedToReader = 1110
Swift
case alreadyConnectedToReader = 1110
-
Your implementation of
fetchConnectionToken
called the completion block with(nil, nil)
. Please make sure your integration completes with either a connection token or an error.Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorConnectionTokenProviderCompletedWithNothing = 1510
Swift
case connectionTokenProviderCompletedWithNothing = 1510
-
processPayment
was called with an unknown or invalid PaymentIntent. You must process a payment immediately after collecting a payment method.Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorProcessInvalidPaymentIntent = 1530
Swift
case processInvalidPaymentIntent = 1530
-
collectPaymentMethod
orprocessPayment
was called with anil
PaymentIntent.Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorNilPaymentIntent = 1540
Swift
case nilPaymentIntent = 1540
-
collectSetupIntentPaymentMethod
orprocessSetupIntent
was called with anil
SetupIntent.Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorNilSetupIntent = 1542
Swift
case nilSetupIntent = 1542
-
processRefund
was called without callingcollectRefundPaymentMethod
beforehand.Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorNilRefundPaymentMethod = 1550
Swift
case nilRefundPaymentMethod = 1550
-
The RefundParameters object has invalid values. The Charge ID (ch_123abc) can be found on the
PaymentIntent
object, which you should get from your backend.Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorInvalidRefundParameters = 1555
Swift
case invalidRefundParameters = 1555
-
A PaymentIntent or SetupIntent was referenced using an invalid client secret.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorInvalidClientSecret = 1560
Swift
case invalidClientSecret = 1560
-
The SDK must be actively Discovering Readers in order to successfully connect to a reader. See documentation on
-[SCPTerminal discoverReaders:delegate:completion:]
and-[SCPTerminal connectReader:completion:]
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorMustBeDiscoveringToConnect = 1570
Swift
case mustBeDiscoveringToConnect = 1570
-
Before connecting to a reader, it must have already been discovered in the current discovery session. Trying to connect to a reader from a previous discovery session is not supported.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorCannotConnectToUndiscoveredReader = 1580
Swift
case cannotConnectToUndiscoveredReader = 1580
-
discoverReaders
was called using an invalid SCPDiscoveryConfiguration. Your app selected a discovery method that is either incompatible with the selected device type or attemped to usesimulated
orlocationId
with a reader which does not supportsimulated
orlocationId
. Currentlychipper2X
is the only reader which supportssimulated
andverifoneP400
is the only reader which supports use oflocationId
for location filtering.See
SCPDiscoveryConfiguration
for valid configurations.Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorInvalidDiscoveryConfiguration = 1590
Swift
case invalidDiscoveryConfiguration = 1590
-
installUpdate
was passed an update that is for a different reader. Updates can only be installed on the reader that was connected when the update was announced.Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorInvalidReaderForUpdate = 1861
Swift
case invalidReaderForUpdate = 1861
-
-[SCPTerminal connectReader:completion:]
was called from an unsupported version of the SDK. In order to fix this you will need to update your app to the most recent version of the SDK. We suggest you prompt your user to update their app, assuming there is an update app version with a supported version of our SDK.Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorUnsupportedSDK = 1870
Swift
case unsupportedSDK = 1870
-
This feature is currently not available for the selected reader.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorFeatureNotAvailableWithConnectedReader = 1880
Swift
case featureNotAvailableWithConnectedReader = 1880
-
This feature is not currently available.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorFeatureNotAvailable = 1890
Swift
case featureNotAvailable = 1890
-
The ListLocationsParameters object has invalid values.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorInvalidListLocationsLimitParameter = 1900
Swift
case invalidListLocationsLimitParameter = 1900
-
The locationId parameter to BluetoothConnectionConfiguration is required but a valid one was not provided.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorBluetoothConnectionInvalidLocationIdParameter = 1910
Swift
case bluetoothConnectionInvalidLocationIdParameter = 1910
-
A required parameter was invalid or missing.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorInvalidRequiredParameter = 1920
Swift
case invalidRequiredParameter = 1920
-
An invalid ConnectionConfiguration was passed through
connect
.Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorReaderConnectionConfigurationInvalid = 1940
Swift
case readerConnectionConfigurationInvalid = 1940
-
An invalid usage of
eligibleAmount
orskipTipping
was passed intocollect
.Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorReaderTippingParameterInvalid = 1950
Swift
case readerTippingParameterInvalid = 1950
-
The provided location ID parameter was invalid.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorInvalidLocationIdParameter = 1960
Swift
case invalidLocationIdParameter = 1960
-
The command was canceled by your app.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorCanceled = 2020
Swift
case canceled = 2020
-
Access to location services is currently disabled. This may be because:
- The user disabled location services in the system settings.
- The user denied access to location services for your app.
- The user’s device is in Airplane Mode and unable to gather location data.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorLocationServicesDisabled = 2200
Swift
case locationServicesDisabled = 2200
-
This error indicates that Bluetooth is turned off, and the user should use Settings to turn Bluetooth on.
If Bluetooth is on but the app does not have permission to use it, a different error (
SCPErrorBluetoothError
) occurs.Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorBluetoothDisabled = 2320
Swift
case bluetoothDisabled = 2320
-
Bluetooth is turned on on the device, but access to Bluetooth has been denied for your app. The user needs to go to Settings > Your App > and enable Bluetooth
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorBluetoothAccessDenied = 2321
Swift
case bluetoothAccessDenied = 2321
-
Scanning for bluetooth devices timed out.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorBluetoothScanTimedOut = 2330
Swift
case bluetoothScanTimedOut = 2330
-
Bluetooth Low Energy is unsupported on this iOS device. Use a different iOS device that supports BLE (also known as Bluetooth 4.0)
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorBluetoothLowEnergyUnsupported = 2340
Swift
case bluetoothLowEnergyUnsupported = 2340
-
Updating the reader software failed because the reader’s battery is too low. Charge the reader before trying again.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorReaderSoftwareUpdateFailedBatteryLow = 2650
Swift
case readerSoftwareUpdateFailedBatteryLow = 2650
-
Updating the reader software failed because the update was interrupted.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorReaderSoftwareUpdateFailedInterrupted = 2660
Swift
case readerSoftwareUpdateFailedInterrupted = 2660
-
Updating the reader software failed because the update has expired. Please disconnect and reconnect from the reader to retrieve a new update.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorReaderSoftwareUpdateFailedExpiredUpdate = 2670
Swift
case readerSoftwareUpdateFailedExpiredUpdate = 2670
-
The reader has a critically low battery and cannot connect to the iOS device. Charge the reader before trying again.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorBluetoothConnectionFailedBatteryCriticallyLow = 2680
Swift
case bluetoothConnectionFailedBatteryCriticallyLow = 2680
-
The card is not a chip card.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorCardInsertNotRead = 2810
Swift
case cardInsertNotRead = 2810
-
The swipe could not be read.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorCardSwipeNotRead = 2820
Swift
case cardSwipeNotRead = 2820
-
Reading a card timed out.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorCardReadTimedOut = 2830
Swift
case cardReadTimedOut = 2830
-
The card was removed during the transaction.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorCardRemoved = 2840
Swift
case cardRemoved = 2840
-
A card can only be used for one transaction, and must be removed after being read. Otherwise, subsequent
collectPaymentMethod
attempts will fail with this error.Your terminal delegate will receive
-[SCPTerminalDelegate terminal:didReportReaderEvent:info:]
withSCPReaderEventCardRemoved
when the card is removed.The Chipper 2x and WisePad 3 will beep until the card is removed.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorCardLeftInReader = 2850
Swift
case cardLeftInReader = 2850
-
The command was not permitted to execute by the operating system. This can happen for a number of reasons, but most commonly:
- Your application does not have the necessary entitlements.
- Your application bundle is invalid.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorCommandNotAllowed = 2900
Swift
case commandNotAllowed = 2900
-
The mobile device on which the app is running is in an unsupported configuration. Verify that the device is running a supported version of iOS and that the mobile device has the capability you are attempting to use.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorUnsupportedMobileDeviceConfiguration = 2910
Swift
case unsupportedMobileDeviceConfiguration = 2910
-
The mobile device on which the app is running must have a passcode set.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorPasscodeNotEnabled = 2920
Swift
case passcodeNotEnabled = 2920
-
The card reader cannot be used while a phone call is active.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorCommandNotAllowedDuringCall = 2930
Swift
case commandNotAllowedDuringCall = 2930
-
An attempt was made to charge an amount not supported by the reader.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorInvalidAmount = 2940
Swift
case invalidAmount = 2940
-
An attempt was made to charge an amount in a currency not supported by the reader.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorInvalidCurrency = 2950
Swift
case invalidCurrency = 2950
-
Failed to accept reader-specific terms of service because there is no iCloud user signed in. Direct the user to sign into an appropriate iCloud account via iOS Settings and try again.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorAppleBuiltInReaderTOSAcceptanceRequiresiCloudSignIn = 2960
Swift
case appleBuiltInReaderTOSAcceptanceRequiresiCloudSignIn = 2960
-
The user cancelled reader-specific terms of service acceptance.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorAppleBuiltInReaderTOSAcceptanceCanceled = 2970
Swift
case appleBuiltInReaderTOSAcceptanceCanceled = 2970
-
The reader is busy.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorReaderBusy = 3010
Swift
case readerBusy = 3010
-
An incompatible reader was detected. You can only use the Stripe Terminal iOS SDK with one of Stripe’s pre-certified readers.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorIncompatibleReader = 3030
Swift
case incompatibleReader = 3030
-
Could not communicate with the reader.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorReaderCommunicationError = 3060
Swift
case readerCommunicationError = 3060
-
NFC functionality is disabled. Among other things, it may indicate that the app does not have permission to use NFC.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorNFCDisabled = 3100
Swift
case nfcDisabled = 3100
-
Generic Bluetooth error.
Among other things, it may indicate that the app does not have permission to use Bluetooth (iOS 13+).
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorBluetoothError = 3200
Swift
case bluetoothError = 3200
-
Connecting to the bluetooth device timed out. Make sure the device is powered on, in range, and not connected to another app or device. If this error continues to occur, you may need to charge the device.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorBluetoothConnectTimedOut = 3210
Swift
case bluetoothConnectTimedOut = 3210
-
The Bluetooth device was disconnected unexpectedly.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorBluetoothDisconnected = 3230
Swift
case bluetoothDisconnected = 3230
-
Bluetooth pairing error, the reader has removed this device pairing information. Forget the reader in iOS Settings.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorBluetoothPeerRemovedPairingInformation = 3240
Swift
case bluetoothPeerRemovedPairingInformation = 3240
-
The Bluetooth reader is already paired to another device. The Bluetooth reader must have its pairing reset to connect to this device.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorBluetoothAlreadyPairedWithAnotherDevice = 3241
Swift
case bluetoothAlreadyPairedWithAnotherDevice = 3241
-
Generic reader software update error.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorReaderSoftwareUpdateFailed = 3800
Swift
case readerSoftwareUpdateFailed = 3800
-
Updating the reader software failed because there was an error communicating with the reader.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorReaderSoftwareUpdateFailedReaderError = 3830
Swift
case readerSoftwareUpdateFailedReaderError = 3830
-
Updating the reader software failed because there was an error communicating with the update server.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorReaderSoftwareUpdateFailedServerError = 3840
Swift
case readerSoftwareUpdateFailedServerError = 3840
-
processPayment
was called from a reader with an unsupported reader version. You will need to update your reader to the most recent version in order to accept payments. We suggest you prompt your user to disconnect and reconnect their reader in order to update the reader.Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorUnsupportedReaderVersion = 3850
Swift
case unsupportedReaderVersion = 3850
-
The reader returned from discovery does not have an IP address and cannot be connected to. The IP address should have been set by the SDK during registration of the reader. Try registering the reader again.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorUnknownReaderIpAddress = 3860
Swift
case unknownReaderIpAddress = 3860
-
Connecting to reader over the internet timed out. Make sure your device and reader are on the same Wifi network and your reader is connected to the Wifi network.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorInternetConnectTimeOut = 3870
Swift
case internetConnectTimeOut = 3870
-
Connecting to the reader failed because it is currently in use and
SCPConnectionConfiguration.failIfInUse
was set totrue
.Try to connect again with
failIfInUse = false
, or choose a different reader.A reader is in use while it’s collecting a payment.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorConnectFailedReaderIsInUse = 3880
Swift
case connectFailedReaderIsInUse = 3880
-
The Bluetooth reader has disconnected and we are attempting to reconnect.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorBluetoothReconnectStarted = 3890
Swift
case bluetoothReconnectStarted = 3890
-
An attempt was made to interact with the reader while the the app is in the background.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorReaderNotAccessibleInBackground = 3900
Swift
case readerNotAccessibleInBackground = 3900
-
Preparing the Apple Built-In reader to collect payments failed. Try connecting again.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorAppleBuiltInReaderFailedToPrepare = 3910
Swift
case appleBuiltInReaderFailedToPrepare = 3910
-
This device cannot be used to process using the Apple Built-In reader as it has been banned.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorAppleBuiltInReaderDeviceBanned = 3920
Swift
case appleBuiltInReaderDeviceBanned = 3920
-
The operation could not be completed because the reader-specific terms of service have not yet been accepted. Try connecting again.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorAppleBuiltInReaderTOSNotYetAccepted = 3930
Swift
case appleBuiltInReaderTOSNotYetAccepted = 3930
-
Failed to accept reader-specific terms of service using the signed-in Apple ID. Ensure the Apple ID is still active and in a good standing and try again.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorAppleBuiltInReaderTOSAcceptanceFailed = 3940
Swift
case appleBuiltInReaderTOSAcceptanceFailed = 3940
-
This merchant account cannot be used with Apple Built-In reader as it has been blocked.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorAppleBuiltInReaderMerchantBlocked = 3950
Swift
case appleBuiltInReaderMerchantBlocked = 3950
-
This merchant account cannot be used with the Apple Built-In reader as it is invalid.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorAppleBuiltInReaderInvalidMerchant = 3960
Swift
case appleBuiltInReaderInvalidMerchant = 3960
-
Unexpected SDK error.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorUnexpectedSdkError = 5000
Swift
case unexpectedSdkError = 5000
-
Unexpected reader error.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorUnexpectedReaderError = 5001
Swift
case unexpectedReaderError = 5001
-
The Stripe API declined the transaction. Inspect the error’s
requestError
property for more information about the decline, including the decline code.Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorDeclinedByStripeAPI = 6000
Swift
case declinedByStripeAPI = 6000
-
The reader declined the transaction. Try another card.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorDeclinedByReader = 6500
Swift
case declinedByReader = 6500
-
The cardholder must give consent in order for this operation to succeed.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorCommandRequiresCardholderConsent = 6700
Swift
case commandRequiresCardholderConsent = 6700
-
The refund failed. The customer’s bank or card issuer was unable to process it correctly (e.g., a closed bank account or a problem with the card)
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorRefundFailed = 6800
Swift
case refundFailed = 6800
-
The SDK is not connected to the internet.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorNotConnectedToInternet = 9000
Swift
case notConnectedToInternet = 9000
-
The underlying request timed out.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorRequestTimedOut = 9010
Swift
case requestTimedOut = 9010
-
The underlying request returned an API error.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorStripeAPIError = 9020
Swift
case stripeAPIError = 9020
-
The API response from Stripe could not be decoded.
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorStripeAPIResponseDecodingError = 9030
Swift
case stripeAPIResponseDecodingError = 9030
-
Generic network error
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorInternalNetworkError = 9040
Swift
case internalNetworkError = 9040
-
Your implementation of
-[SCPConnectionTokenProvider fetchConnectionToken:]
called the completion block with an error.Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorConnectionTokenProviderCompletedWithError = 9050
Swift
case connectionTokenProviderCompletedWithError = 9050
-
The current session has expired and the reader must be disconnected and reconnected. The SDK will attempt to auto-disconnect for you and you should instruct your user to reconnect it.
-[SCPTerminalDelegate terminal:didReportUnexpectedReaderDisconnect:]
will be called if the SDK is able to successfully auto-disconnect. If it does not successfully auto-disconnect (didReportUnexpectedReaderDisconnect
will not be called andSCPTerminal.connectionStatus
will still beSCPConnectionStatusConnected
) you can attempt again via-[SCPTerminal disconnectReader:]
or you can instruct your user to disconnect manually by turning the reader off.Note this error will only occur in one of the following calls:
-[SCPTerminal createPaymentIntent:completion:]
-[SCPTerminal retrievePaymentIntent:completion:]
-[SCPTerminal collectPaymentMethod:delegate:completion:]
if connected to a Verifone P400 or a BBPOS WisePOS E-[SCPTerminal processPayment:completion:]
-[SCPTerminal cancelPaymentIntent:completion:]
-[SCPTerminal readReusableCard:delegate:completion:]
-[SCPTerminal collectRefundMethod:parameters]
-[SCPTerminal processRefund:completion]
Declaration
Objective-C
SCPErrorSessionExpired = 9060
Swift
case sessionExpired = 9060


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BioJulia is a julialang community for biologists and bioinformaticians, working to create great modern software packages for computing with biological data. This site is currently under construction. More is to come.


See: Description
| Interface | Description |
|---|---|
| SMIMEStreamingProcessor |
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| CMSProcessableBodyPart |
a holding class for a BodyPart to be processed.
|
| CMSProcessableBodyPartInbound |
a holding class for a BodyPart to be processed which does CRLF canonicalisation if
dealing with non-binary data.
|
| CMSProcessableBodyPartOutbound |
a holding class for a BodyPart to be processed which does CRLF canocicalisation if
dealing with non-binary data.
|
| SMIMECompressed |
containing class for an S/MIME pkcs7-mime MimePart.
|
| SMIMECompressedGenerator |
General class for generating a pkcs7-mime compressed message.
|
| SMIMECompressedParser |
Stream based containing class for an S/MIME pkcs7-mime compressed MimePart.
|
| SMIMEEnveloped |
containing class for an S/MIME pkcs7-mime encrypted MimePart.
|
| SMIMEEnvelopedGenerator |
General class for generating a pkcs7-mime message.
|
| SMIMEEnvelopedParser |
Stream based containing class for an S/MIME pkcs7-mime encrypted MimePart.
|
| SMIMEGenerator |
super class of the various generators.
|
| SMIMESigned |
general class for handling a pkcs7-signature message.
|
| SMIMESignedGenerator |
general class for generating a pkcs7-signature message.
|
| SMIMESignedParser |
general class for handling a pkcs7-signature message.
|
| SMIMEToolkit |
A tool kit of common tasks.
|
| SMIMEUtil |
| Exception | Description |
|---|---|
| SMIMEException |
There is one thing that is worth commenting about with these. If you're using AS2 on some other standard which specifies a different default content transfer encoding from RFC 2405, make sure you use the constructors on SMIMESigned and SMIMESignedGenerator that allow you to set the default ("binary" in the case of AS2 as opposed to "bit7" which is the default).


Akka.Actor Namespace
Classes
| Class | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| ActorBase |
Class ActorBase.
Class ActorBase.
|
|
| ActorCell |
Class ActorCell.
|
|
| ActorIdentity | ||
| ActorInitializationException |
Class ActorInitializationException.
|
|
| ActorKilledException |
Class ActorKilledException.
|
|
| ActorNotFoundException |
Class ActorNotFoundException.
|
|
| ActorPath |
Actor path is a unique path to an actor that shows the creation path
up through the actor tree to the root actor.
ActorPath defines a natural ordering (so that ActorRefs can be put into
collections with this requirement); this ordering is intended to be as fast
as possible, which owing to the bottom-up recursive nature of ActorPath
is sorted by path elements FROM RIGHT TO LEFT, where RootActorPath >
ChildActorPath in case the number of elements is different.
Two actor paths are compared equal when they have the same name and parent
elements, including the root address information. That does not necessarily
mean that they point to the same incarnation of the actor if the actor is
re-created with the same path. In other words, in contrast to how actor
references are compared the unique id of the actor is not taken into account
when comparing actor paths.
|
|
| ActorRef | ||
| ActorRefExtensions |
An extension method class for working with ActorRefs
|
|
| ActorRefFactoryShared |
This class contains implementations originally found in Akka´s trait ActorRefFactory in ActorRefProvider.scala
https://github.com/akka/akka/blob/master/akka-actor/src/main/scala/akka/actor/ActorRefProvider.scala#L180
IActorRefFactory corresponds to that trait, but since it is an interface it
cannot contain any code, hence this class.
|
|
| ActorRefSurrogate | ||
| ActorRefWithCell | ||
| ActorSelection |
Class ActorSelection.
|
|
| ActorSelectionMessage |
Class ActorSelectionMessage.
|
|
| ActorSystem |
An actor system is a hierarchical group of actors which share common
configuration, e.g. dispatchers, deployments, remote capabilities and
addresses. It is also the entry point for creating or looking up actors.
There are several possibilities for creating actors (see [[Akka.Actor.Props]]
for details on `props`):
C# system.ActorOf(props, "name"); system.ActorOf(props); system.ActorOf(Props.Create(typeof(MyActor)), "name"); system.ActorOf(Props.Create(() => new MyActor(arg1, arg2), "name"); |
|
| Address |
Class Address.
|
|
| AkkaException |
Class AkkaException.
|
|
| AllForOneStrategy |
Class AllForOneStrategy. This class cannot be inherited.
|
|
| BroadcastActorRef | ||
| ChildActorPath |
Class ChildActorPath.
|
|
| DeadLetterActorRef |
Class DeadLetterActorRef.
|
|
| DeadLetterMailbox | ||
| DeathPactException |
A DeathPactException is thrown by an Actor that receives a Terminated(someActor) message
that it doesn't handle itself, effectively crashing the Actor and escalating to the supervisor.
|
|
| Deploy | ||
| Deployer | ||
| EmptyLocalActorRef | ||
| EventStreamActor |
Class EventStreamActor.
|
|
| ExtendedActorSystem |
Static helper class used for resolving extensions
|
|
| ExtensionIdProvider<(Of <(<'T>)>)> |
Class ExtensionBase.
|
|
| Failure |
Represents a single failure.
|
|
| Failures |
Collection of failures, used to keep track of how many times a given actor have failed.
|
|
| FSM<(Of <(<'TS, TD>)>)> |
Finite state machine (FSM) actor.
|
|
| FSM<(Of <(<'TS, TD>)>)>..::..TransformHelper | ||
| FSMBase | ||
| FSMBase..::..CurrentState<(Of <(<'TS>)>)> |
Message type which is sent directly to the subscriber Actor in FSMBase..::..SubscribeTransitionCallBack
before sending any [Transition{TS}] messages.
|
|
| FSMBase..::..Event<(Of <(<'TD>)>)> |
All messages sent to the [FSM{TS,TD}] will be wrapped inside an [Event{TD}],
which allows pattern matching to extract both state and data.
|
|
| FSMBase..::..Failure |
Signifies that the [FSM{T,S}] is shutting itself down because of an error,
e.g. if the state to transition into does not exist. You can use this to communicate a more
precise cause to the [FSM{T,S}.OnTermination] block.
|
|
| FSMBase..::..LogEntry<(Of <(<'TS, TD>)>)> |
Log entry of the [LoggingFSM] - can be obtained by calling [GetLog]
|
|
| FSMBase..::..Normal |
Default FSMBase..::..Reason if calling Stop().
|
|
| FSMBase..::..Reason |
Reason why this [FSM{T,S}] is shutting down
|
|
| FSMBase..::..Shutdown |
Reason given when someone as calling Stop from outside;
also applies to ActorSystem supervision directive.
|
|
| FSMBase..::..State<(Of <(<'TS, TD>)>)> |
This captures all of the managed state of the [FSM{T,S}]: the state name,
the state data, possibly custom timeout, stop reason, and repleis accumulated while
processing the last message.
|
|
| FSMBase..::..StateTimeout |
Used in the event of a timeout between transitions
|
|
| FSMBase..::..StopEvent<(Of <(<'TS, TD>)>)> |
Class respresenting the stae of the [FSM{TS,TD}] within the OnTermination block.
|
|
| FSMBase..::..SubscribeTransitionCallBack |
Send this to an FSMBase..::..SubscribeTransitionCallBack to request first the FSMBase..::..UnsubscribeTransitionCallBack
followed by a series of [Transition{TS}] updates. Cancel the subscription using
[CurrentState{TS}].
|
|
| FSMBase..::..Transition<(Of <(<'TS>)>)> |
Message type which is used to communicate transitions between states to all subscribed listeners
(use FSMBase..::..SubscribeTransitionCallBack)
|
|
| FSMBase..::..UnsubscribeTransitionCallBack |
Unsubscribe from FSMBase..::..SubscribeTransitionCallBack notifications which were
initializd by sending the corresponding [Transition{TS}].
|
|
| FutureActorRef | ||
| Futures |
Extension method class designed to create Ask support for
non-ActorRef objects such as ActorSelection.
|
|
| GracefulStopSupport |
Returns a Task that will be completed with success when existing messages
of the target actor have been processed and the actor has been terminated.
Useful when you need to wait for termination or compose ordered termination of several actors,
which should only be done outside of the ActorSystem as blocking inside ActorBase is discouraged.
RemarksC# GracefulStop(someChild, timeout, MyStopGracefullyMessage).ContinueWith(r => {
// Do something after someChild starts being stopped.
}); |
|
| GuardianActor |
Class GuardianActor.
|
|
| Identify | ||
| IllegalActorNameException |
IllegalActorNameException is thrown when an Actor with an invalid name is deployed our bound.
|
|
| IllegalActorStateException |
IllegalActorStateException is thrown when a core invariant in the Actor implementation has been voilated.
For instance, if you try to create an Actor that doesn't inherit from ActorBase.
|
|
| InternalActorRef | ||
| InvalidMessageException |
InvalidMessageException is thrown when an invalid message is sent to an Actor.
Currently only null is an invalid message.
|
|
| Kill | ||
| LocalActorRef | ||
| LocalActorRefProvider |
Class LocalActorRefProvider. This class cannot be inherited.
|
|
| LocalScope | ||
| MinimalActorRef | ||
| NameAndUid | ||
| Nobody |
This is an internal look-up failure token, not useful for anything else.
|
|
| NoSender | ||
| OneForOneStrategy |
Class OneForOneStrategy. This class cannot be inherited.
|
|
| PipeToSupport |
Creates the PipeTo pattern for automatically sending the results of completed tasks
into the inbox of a designated Actor
|
|
| PoisonPill | ||
| PreRestartException |
Class PreRestartException.
|
|
| Props |
Props is a configuration object using in creating an [[Actor]]; it is
immutable, so it is thread-safe and fully shareable.
Examples on C# API:
C# private Props props = Props.Empty(); private Props props = Props.Create(() => new MyActor(arg1, arg2)); private Props otherProps = props.WithDispatcher("dispatcher-id"); private Props otherProps = props.WithDeploy(deployment info); |
|
| ReceiveActor | ||
| ReceiveTimeout | ||
| RemoteScope | ||
| RepointableActorRef | ||
| ReservedActorRef | ||
| RootActorPath |
Class RootActorPath.
|
|
| RootGuardianActorRef | ||
| RootGuardianSupervisor |
Top-level anchor for the supervision hierarchy of this actor system.
Note: This class is called theOneWhoWalksTheBubblesOfSpaceTime in Akka
|
|
| Scheduler |
Class Scheduler.
|
|
| Scope | ||
| SelectChildName |
Class SelectChildName.
|
|
| SelectChildPattern |
Class SelectChildPattern.
|
|
| SelectionPathElement |
Class SelectionPathElement.
|
|
| SelectParent |
Class SelectParent.
|
|
| Settings |
Settings are the overall ActorSystem Settings which also provides a convenient access to the Config object.
For more detailed information about the different possible configuration options, look in the Akka .NET
Documentation under "Configuration"
|
|
| StashFactory |
Static factor used for creating Stash instances
|
|
| StashOverflowException |
Is thrown when the size of the Stash exceeds the capacity of the stash
|
|
| Status |
Classes for passing status back to the sender.
Used for internal ACKing protocol, but also exposed as a utility class for user-specific ACKing if needed.
|
|
| Status..::..Failure |
Indicates the failure of some operation that was requested and includes an
Exception describing the underlying cause of the problem.
|
|
| Status..::..Success |
Indicates the success of some operation which has been performed
|
|
| SupervisorStrategy |
Base class for supervision strategies
|
|
| SystemGuardianActor | ||
| Terminated | ||
| TerminatedProps | ||
| TypedActor |
Class TypedActor.
|
|
| UnstartedCell | ||
| UntypedActor |
Class UntypedActor.
|
|
| UntypedActorWithBoundedStash |
An UntypedActor with bounded Stash capabilites
|
|
| UntypedActorWithUnboundedStash |
An UntypedActor with Unbounded Stash capabilites
|
|
| VirtualPathContainer |
Structures
| Structure | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| Envelope |
Envelope class, represents a message and the sender of the message.
|
Interfaces
| Interface | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| ActorRefProvider | ||
| AutoReceivedMessage | ||
| Cell |
INTERNAL
|
|
| IActorContext | ||
| IActorLogging |
Interface used on Actors that have an explicit requirement for a logger
|
|
| IActorRefFactory |
Interface IActorRefFactory
|
|
| IActorStash |
Marker interface for adding stash support
|
|
| ICanTell | ||
| IExtension |
Marker interface used to identify an object as ActorSystem extension
|
|
| IExtensionId |
Non-generic version of interface, mostly to avoid issues with generic casting
|
|
| IExtensionId<(Of <(<'T>)>)> |
Marker interface used to distinguish a unqiue ActorSystem extensions
|
|
| IHandle<(Of <(<'TMessage>)>)> |
Interface IHandle
|
|
| IInternalActor |
Contains things needed by the framework
|
|
| ILogReceive |
Interface ILogReceive
|
|
| IStash |
Public interface used to expose stash capabilites to user-level actors
|
|
| IUntypedActorContext |
Interface IUntypedActorContext
|
|
| NoSerializationVerificationNeeded |
Marker Interface NoSerializationVerificationNeeded, this interface prevents
implementing message types from being serialized if configuration setting 'akka.actor.serialize-messages' is "on"
|
|
| PossiblyHarmful |
Marker interface to indicate that a message might be potentially harmful;
this is used to block messages coming in over remoting.
|
|
| WithBoundedStash |
Lets the StashFactory know that this Actor needs stash support
with restricted storage capacity
|
|
| WithUnboundedStash |
Lets the StashFactory know that this Actor needs stash support
with unrestricted storage capacity
|
Delegates
| Delegate | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| FSM<(Of <(<'TS, TD>)>)>..::..StateFunction | ||
| FSM<(Of <(<'TS, TD>)>)>..::..TransitionHandler | ||
| Receive |
Delegate Receive
|
|
| UntypedReceive |
Delegate UntypedReceive
|


[% page.banner = BLOCK %]Our Sites[% END %] [%# page.style = ".html" %] [% page.site = "perl.org" %] [% page.title = "Our Sites" %] [% page.description = '' %] [% page.tagline = 'Suppliers of camel and parrot food' %] [% MACRO s(s,u) BLOCK -%] [% s %] [% END %]
We host lots of sites. Here's a list of most of them and what kind of content you'll find on each one.
| Site | Description |
|---|---|
| [% s('www.perl.org') %] | General Perl Information, News. A Portal |
| [% s('www.nntp.perl.org') %] | Access to our mailing lists via the web |
| [% s('nntp.perl.org','nntp://nntp.perl.org') %] | Access to our mailing lists via NNTP |
| [% s('dev.perl.org') %] | anything related to perl5 or perl6 development. (i.e. "technical things") |
| [% s('learn.perl.org') %] | where to start learning perl. (currently being redecorated) |
| [% s('ftp.cpan.org','ftp://ftp.cpan.org') %] | The CPAN ftp multiplexer. (Automatically finds a CPAN mirror near you) |
| [% s('pm.org') %] | Perl Mongers (User Groups) |
| [% s('jobs.perl.org') %] | Where to find a perl job |
| [% s('rt.perl.org') %] | Perl/Parrot Bugtracking |


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Thrilled to be speaking @baruco this year! Have you got your tickets yet? http://www.baruco.org/blog/cfp-is-over-announcing-new-speakers
5/19/2014, 8:26:53 AM
Favs: 1
Retweets: 0
link--- layout: tweet ---
Thrilled to be speaking @baruco this year!


Section 1: About You
- Do you live in Singapore on a permanent basis?
- What is your age?
- Have you lived near a construction site before?
- If you have lived near a construction site, how annoying was the construction noise experienced?
- Have you ever been diagnosed with severe migraines by a medically-certified doctor?
- Have you ever been diagnosed with tinnitus by a medically-certified doctor?
- Do you have any existing hearing disorders?


| Tax Invoice | For Record |
| Address: 3, Ganesh Market, Near Chopta Bazzar, Inside badsi gate, Hansi, Hisar - 125033, Haryana |
| Shipped From: 3, Ganesh Market, Near Chopta Bazzar, Inside badsi gate, Hansi, Hisar - 125033, Haryana |
| State: Haryana | State Code: 06 | GSTIN Number: sfgs897897697 |
| Invoice No. bsdbbsbsjkgbs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
| Place of Supply: | State Code: 06 | State: Haryana |
| Bill to Address: NISHANT DAWAR | Delivery Address: NISHANT DAWAR | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| Sr. No. | Product and Service Description | Discount | IGST | Gross Amount | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ink cartridge 960 black officejet HP | -75.62 | 18.0% | 805.01 | |
| Sub Total: | 122.80 | 805.01 |
|
|
|
|
| Customer Care: 1800-180-1800, Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>| |
| Good Shipped / sold under this invoice are for personal use and for resale. |
| GST payable on Reverse Charge basis. | N.A. | For Sample Company |
| Declaration: Certified that the particulars given above are true and correct. | |
| TDS Declaration: In terms. | |
|
|
Authorized Signatory |
|---|


| English Name: | Sorghum Millet |
| Scientific Name: | Sorghum Vulgare |
| Bengali : | Jowar |
| Gujarati : | Jowari, Juar |
| Hindi : | Jowari, Juar |
| Kannada : | Jola |
| Marathi : | Jowari, Jondhala |
| Oriya : | Juara |
| Punjabi : | Jowar |
| Tamil : | Cholam |
| Telugu : | Jonna |
- Gluten free food - Recommended for gluten intolerant and celiac patients.
- Relatively low glycemic index and low glycemic load food - reduces the risk of diabetes mellitus
- Invisible fat - lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and improves high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol
- Low calorie food - beneficial for obesity, diabetes and CVD
- Rich source of antioxidants and polyphenols – reduces oxidative stress and carcinogenic properties
- Bile acid and steroid binding properties - beneficial for obesity and CVD
- Good Source of Nitrilosides – salicylates - fights against arthritis and rheumatism
- Rich in dietary fiber - Beneficial for obesity, diabetes, CVD and inflammatory bowel disease and acts as a detoxifying agent


We are sorry to inform you that this site has been taken offline for essential maintenance, as part of King's Digital Lab's ongoing sustainability project. See http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/13/1/000411/000411.html for more information. We recognise the project is a valuable scholarly asset which is well used by a wide-ranging community of scholars. The site has not been formally decommissioned or archived.
Thank you for your support and understanding. Further updates will be provided here. Enquiries can be directed to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Sincerely,
King's Digital Lab


Personal Project
Online Shop Creation
Date: 2017-2018
Self-initiative to create an online shop using the dropshipping method. The main purpose of it was to gain expertice using tools and issues that I was interested in, such as:
- Photoshop to create logos, banners and images
- Facebook Ads
- Platforms: Go daddy, Shopify and Paypal
- Management aspects: legal registration, marketing, accounting


Encountered an interesting question on a forum: Can a loser break the bottleneck in life by ‘all in’ cryptocurrency?
I would not consider myself a loser, but I’m cool if someone regard me as the average or ordinary guy that normally fill up 90% of the street.
As an avearge guy, I have a dream of becoming financially success too. Without any solid idea of how should I achieve that, for the first time I see the light of hope in cryptocurrency.
I gradually ALL IN the crypto
But not really the same all in philosophy as people might assumed.
Starting from the first day study about Bitcoin and blockchain and much other altcoins, my confidence and interest level grows everyday. There was a sense telling me that this is likely the future, grab it now or grab it later with higher price.
I slowly invested most of my investable money into crypto. Moving other investment asset to crypto. Selling away my index fund stock for the Bitcoin. Invest in ICO using ETH occasionally.
Crypto is now a huge part of my investment portfolio. I know the risk is getting higher with a more centralized profile. But this is the risk that I’m willing to take, and I can only sustain this kind of risk with one condition:
Never invest in something I do not know
At least finish the whitepaper and take part in active community like Reddit for a particular project is crucial to keep one informed on the latest development or news.
Always invest for long term instead of speculating for short term trading. The time is more well spent on studying projects rather than on frequent buy and sell.
After all, you want to make your ‘all in’ decision as comfortable as possible to stay with. So stop selling the house away for crypto investment.
On the other hand, money is not the only way to all in crypto…
前一阵子在币问遇到个很有趣的问题：
币圈目前这个阶段，屌丝 All in 有机会翻身吗？
我也是屌丝，我也是 All in。但是方法可能跟你理解的有点不同。
我尽可能把不会影响生活的钱，全部投进我觉得有前途的项目中。而不是单一项目，而且只投入我有做过功课并且理解的项目，而不是盲投。
随着我对区块链和各个项目的了解加深，加密货币已经成了我投资账面上最大的一块了。当然这么做的风险也会随之提高，所以基层的知识很信仰会让长期的持有更容易坚持。
最后，而花钱还不是 All in 币圈的唯一门道…
This page is synchronized from the post: ‘My ALL IN story in crypto(part 1) 币圈梭哈(上)’


Projectgroup #{{copiedProjgroupId}}
Project #{{copiedProjId}}
Branch: {{copiedBranch}}
The service account has changed
The project refresh has been successful
The project is now being refreshed
The project has been initialized
The project config is missing
The clone of the git repository has failed
The git repository is not available
The git authentification has failed
Invalid SVN repository url
The SVN repository refused the
connection
The SVN repository has not been found
The SVN authentification failed
The SVN repository could not be loaded
The build has not been started
The build has failed
The build has been successful
The build is running
The status of the build is unknown
The build of a dependency has failed.
{{ copiedMessage }}


Density, distribution, quantile function, random number generation for the BMT (Bezier-Montenegro-Torres) distribution. Torres-Jimenez C.J. and Montenegro-Diaz A.M. (2017) <arXiv:1709.05534>. Moments, descriptive measures and parameter conversion for different parameterizations of the BMT distribution. Fit of the BMT distribution to non-censored data by maximum likelihood, moment matching, quantile matching, maximum goodness-of-fit, also known as minimum distance, maximum product of spacing, also called maximum spacing, and minimum quantile distance, which can also be called maximum quantile goodness-of-fit. Fit of univariate distributions for non-censored data using maximum product of spacing estimation and minimum quantile distance estimation is also included.
| Version: | <IP_ADDRESS> |
| Depends: | partitions, fitdistrplus |
| Published: | 2017-09-19 |
| Author: | Camilo Jose Torres-Jimenez [aut,cre], Alvaro Mauricio Montenegro Diaz [ths] |
| Maintainer: | Camilo Jose Torres-Jimenez <cjtorresj at gmail.com> |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| CRAN checks: | BMT results |
| Reference manual: | BMT.pdf |
| Package source: | BMT_<IP_ADDRESS>.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: BMT_<IP_ADDRESS>.zip, r-release: BMT_<IP_ADDRESS>.zip, r-oldrel: BMT_<IP_ADDRESS>.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: BMT_<IP_ADDRESS>.tgz, r-oldrel: BMT_<IP_ADDRESS>.tgz |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=BMT to link to this page.


Portfolio content
- Personal Details
- Education
- Intrests
- Links
my name is erick kirui i am 18 years old. i was born on August/23third/199. i am the second male child in the family of 3 one boy ond one small girl. i am medium of height,dark skin and i love myself just the way i am.
i started my journey of education from a pre-school called fatima in 2001 then headed to saint marry primarry school when i coverd my 8 years of primary school and was able to atain the meanimum a mark required to join secondary school called KAKAMEGA HIGH SCHOOL and i am currenty at Moringa school trying to find a direction of life.
bellow as some of the links to my works
file:///home/erick/Documents/IP-4/index.html
file:///home/erick/Documents/project-3/index.html
file:///home/erick/Documents/project-2/index.html


|
y=0
(probability 0.106, score -2.089)
top features
|
y=1
(probability 0.092, score -2.249)
top features
|
y=2
(probability 0.085, score -2.330)
top features
|
y=3
(probability 0.100, score -2.156)
top features
|
y=4
(probability 0.087, score -2.300)
top features
|
y=5
(probability 0.094, score -2.226)
top features
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y=6
(probability 0.109, score -2.058)
top features
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y=7
(probability 0.104, score -2.108)
top features
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y=8
(probability 0.108, score -2.063)
top features
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y=9
(probability 0.116, score -1.984)
top features
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Contribution?
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Feature |
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-0.009
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movl call
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-0.009
|
mov push
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|
-0.015
|
sub
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|
-0.015
|
sub mov
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|
-0.030
|
<BIAS>
|
|
-0.040
|
pop ret
|
|
-0.053
|
add pop
|
|
-0.060
|
push sub
|
|
-0.063
|
call add
|
|
-0.063
|
ret
|
|
-0.066
|
movl
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|
-0.066
|
mov movl
|
|
-0.070
|
add
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|
-0.170
|
push
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|
-0.232
|
call
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-0.257
|
pop
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-0.869
|
mov
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|
|
Contribution?
|
Feature |
|
+0.007
|
mov mov
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|
-0.002
|
push sub
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|
-0.023
|
pop ret
|
|
-0.035
|
<BIAS>
|
|
-0.046
|
movl call
|
|
-0.077
|
mov movl
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|
-0.077
|
movl
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|
-0.078
|
sub mov
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-0.078
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sub
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|
-0.081
|
add pop
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|
-0.113
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add
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|
-0.117
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ret
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-0.236
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push
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-0.272
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pop
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|
-0.326
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call
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-0.694
|
mov
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Contribution?
|
Feature |
|
+0.034
|
mov mov
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-0.011
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pop pop
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-0.021
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movl
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-0.021
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mov movl
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-0.024
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<BIAS>
|
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-0.035
|
pop ret
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|
-0.048
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movl call
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|
-0.056
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add pop
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|
-0.089
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push mov
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|
-0.109
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sub
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-0.109
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sub mov
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-0.131
|
call
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|
-0.177
|
add
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|
-0.191
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push
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|
-0.200
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ret
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-0.211
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pop
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-0.933
|
mov
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|
|
Contribution?
|
Feature |
|
+0.029
|
mov mov
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|
-0.025
|
call add
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-0.026
|
movl
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|
-0.026
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mov movl
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-0.027
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pop ret
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-0.029
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<BIAS>
|
|
-0.040
|
pop pop
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|
-0.052
|
mov push
|
|
-0.065
|
add
|
|
-0.070
|
sub mov
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-0.070
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sub
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|
-0.090
|
mov call
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|
-0.093
|
add pop
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-0.127
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ret
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-0.227
|
push
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-0.263
|
call
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-0.298
|
pop
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-0.658
|
mov
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Contribution?
|
Feature |
|
-0.012
|
add pop
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|
-0.014
|
pop ret
|
|
-0.019
|
<BIAS>
|
|
-0.032
|
sub
|
|
-0.032
|
sub mov
|
|
-0.066
|
add
|
|
-0.081
|
call add
|
|
-0.082
|
push sub
|
|
-0.103
|
movl
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|
-0.103
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mov movl
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|
-0.142
|
ret
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-0.272
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push
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|
-0.276
|
pop
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-0.296
|
call
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|
-0.769
|
mov
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|
|
Contribution?
|
Feature |
|
+0.046
|
mov mov
|
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-0.048
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movl call
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|
-0.054
|
<BIAS>
|
|
-0.062
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sub
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-0.062
|
sub mov
|
|
-0.090
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mov movl
|
|
-0.090
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movl
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|
-0.099
|
ret
|
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-0.104
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pop ret
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|
-0.132
|
add
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|
-0.273
|
push
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-0.283
|
pop
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-0.327
|
call
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-0.646
|
mov
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Contribution?
|
Feature |
|
-0.026
|
<BIAS>
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-0.043
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sub
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-0.043
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sub mov
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-0.057
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mov movl
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-0.057
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movl
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-0.058
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movl call
|
|
-0.074
|
pop pop
|
|
-0.117
|
add
|
|
-0.133
|
ret
|
|
-0.182
|
pop
|
|
-0.201
|
call
|
|
-0.379
|
push
|
|
-0.687
|
mov
|
|
|
Contribution?
|
Feature |
|
-0.012
|
pop pop
|
|
-0.016
|
<BIAS>
|
|
-0.030
|
movl call
|
|
-0.050
|
movl
|
|
-0.050
|
mov movl
|
|
-0.074
|
call
|
|
-0.076
|
sub mov
|
|
-0.076
|
sub
|
|
-0.097
|
add pop
|
|
-0.103
|
push mov
|
|
-0.119
|
call add
|
|
-0.145
|
ret
|
|
-0.235
|
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|
|
-0.355
|
pop
|
|
-0.669
|
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|
|
|
Contribution?
|
Feature |
|
+0.011
|
mov mov
|
|
-0.011
|
movl call
|
|
-0.019
|
pop ret
|
|
-0.025
|
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|
|
-0.039
|
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|
|
-0.043
|
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|
|
-0.053
|
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|
|
-0.053
|
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|
|
-0.093
|
mov movl
|
|
-0.093
|
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|
|
-0.133
|
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|
|
-0.167
|
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|
|
-0.196
|
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|
|
-0.240
|
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|
|
-0.317
|
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|
|
-0.593
|
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|
|
|
Contribution?
|
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|
+0.009
|
mov mov
|
|
-0.024
|
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|
|
-0.037
|
add pop
|
|
-0.046
|
mov movl
|
|
-0.046
|
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|
|
-0.052
|
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|
|
-0.068
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
-0.088
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
-0.241
|
call
|
|
-0.712
|
mov
|
|


hansard
is an R package to pull data from the UK parliament through the http://www.data.parliament.uk/ API. It emphasises simplicity and ease of use, so that users unfamiliar with APIs can easily retrieve large volumes of high quality data. Each function accepts a single argument at a time, and functions that require additional information to retrieve the data you requested will ask for it after you execute the function. Functions retrieve data in json format and convert it to a tibble. The hansard_generic
function supports the building of API requests for XML, csv or HTML formats if required. Note that the API is rate limited to returning 5500 rows per request in some circumstances.
install.packages("hansard")
install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("EvanOdell/hansard")
library(hansard)
hansard
contains functions for calling data for the UK Parliament API. The functions are designed to call data from a specific http://www.data.parliament.uk/ API. The parameter options for each function vary, depending on the specific information available from each API, but there are four constant parameters in every function (with the exception of the hansard_generic()
and research_topics_list()
functions described below): extra_args
, tidy
, tidy_style
and verbose
.
tidy
tidy
is a logical parameter accepting either TRUE
or FALSE
, defaulting to TRUE
. If TRUE
, hansard
will fix variable names, which by default contain non alpha-numeric characters and appear to use an inconsistent/idiosyncratic naming convention, at least by the standards of the various naming conventions used in R. Dates and datetimes are converted to POSIXct class. Some extra URL data included in the API is also stripped out.
tidy_style
The naming convention for variables used if tidy==TRUE
is indicated by tidy_style
. tidy_style
accepts one of "snake_case"
, "camelCase"
and "period.case"
, defaulting to "snake_case"
. All variable names will be converted to match the given naming convention.
verbose
verbose
is a logical parameter accepting either TRUE
or FALSE
, defaulting to FALSE
. If TRUE
, the function will print the progress of the API query to the console.
hansard_
prefixesIn addition to the more generic sounding function names, each function in hansard has a wrapper where the name is prefixed with hansard_
. For example, both bills()
and hansard_bills()
will return the same result.
Almost all hansard
functions (the exceptions being the functions that retrieve more reference style data: bill_stage_types()
, commons_division_date()
, commons_terms()
constituencies()
, election_candidates()
, election_results()
, members()
, members_search()
, research_briefings_lists()
and hansard_generic()
) include a start_date
and end_date
parameter, which can be used to set the earliest (start_date
) and latest (end_date
) data to be returned from the API.
commons_divisions()
and mp_vote_record()
functionsThe commons_divisions()
function returns divisions in the House of Commons, including the result of votes and information on what we being voted on. mp_vote_record()
returns a data frame the voting record of a given MP on each division they voted in. The example below returns all Commons Divisions where Diane Abbott voted aye in 2017. To find the parliamentary ID of Diane Abbott (or any other member of the House of Commons or House of Lords), use the members_search()
function described below.
library(hansard)
z <- mp_vote_record(172, "aye", start_date = "2017-01-01",
end_date = "2017-02-07", verbose = FALSE)
z
## # A tibble: 11 x 5
## about title uin date_value date_datatype
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 685695 EU (Notification of Withdraw~ CD:2017-~ 2017-02-07~ POSIXct
## 2 685768 EU (Notification of Withdraw~ CD:2017-~ 2017-02-07~ POSIXct
## 3 685669 EU (Notification of Withdraw~ CD:2017-~ 2017-02-06~ POSIXct
## 4 685670 EU (Notification of Withdraw~ CD:2017-~ 2017-02-06~ POSIXct
## 5 685672 EU (Notification of Withdraw~ CD:2017-~ 2017-02-06~ POSIXct
## 6 678297 Opposition Motion: Prisons CD:2017-~ 2017-01-25~ POSIXct
## 7 678341 Opposition Motion: School Fu~ CD:2017-~ 2017-01-25~ POSIXct
## 8 677700 Wales Bill: Lords Amendment ~ CD:2017-~ 2017-01-24~ POSIXct
## 9 671450 Opposition Motion: NHS and s~ CD:2017-~ 2017-01-11~ POSIXct
## 10 670447 Commonwealth Development Cor~ CD:2017-~ 2017-01-10~ POSIXct
## 11 670448 Commonwealth Development Cor~ CD:2017-~ 2017-01-10~ POSIXct
Using commons_divisions()
, we can see the result of one of those votes, ID 722300, the Early Parliamentary General Election bill that dissolved parliament for the 2017 General Election. The function default is to return a list of every MP and how they voted:
## # A tibble: 6 x 7
## number member_party type member_printed_~ vote_id about label_value
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 1 Labour aye_v~ Ms Diane Abbott 722300 172 Biography inf~
## 2 10 Labour aye_v~ Dr Rosena Allin~<PHONE_NUMBER> Biography inf~
## 3 100 Labour aye_v~ Mary Creagh<PHONE_NUMBER> Biography inf~
## 4 101 Labour (Co-o~ aye_v~ Stella Creasy<PHONE_NUMBER> Biography inf~
## 5 102 Conservative aye_v~ Tracey Crouch<PHONE_NUMBER> Biography inf~
## 6 103 Labour aye_v~ Jon Cruddas<PHONE_NUMBER> Biography inf~
With the summary
parameter, we can return a brief summary table of votes:
## Observations: 1
## Variables: 13
## $ abstain_count <chr> "0"
## $ ayes_count <chr> "522"
## $ noes_vote_count <chr> "13"
## $ did_not_vote_count <chr> "0"
## $ error_vote_count <chr> "0"
## $ non_eligible_count <chr> "0"
## $ suspended_or_expelled_votes_count <chr> "0"
## $ margin <chr> "509"
## $ date <dttm> 2017-04-19
## $ division_number <chr> "196"
## $ session <chr> "2016/17"
## $ title <chr> "Early Parliamentary General...
## $ uin <chr> "CD:2017-04-19:264"
The results of votes in the House of Lords can be retrieved with the lords_divisions
function. The voting record of individual Lords can be retrieved using the lords_vote_record
functions.
The following functions accept vectors of member IDs and departmental names for applicable parameters:
all_answered_questions()
commons_answered_questions()
commons_oral_questions()
commons_written_questions()
lords_written_questions()
mp_edms()
For example, the following function returns all questions answered by Nichola Blackwood (4019) or Sam Gyimah (3980), asked by Keith Vaz (338) or Diane Abbot (172), and covered by the Department for Health or the Ministry of Justice, between 2016-12-18 and 2017-03-12.
w <- all_answered_questions(mp_id = c(4019, 3980), tabling_mp_id = c(338, 172),
answering_body = c("health", "justice"),
start_date = "2016-12-18", end_date = "2017-03-12")
tibble::glimpse(w) ## need to fix this
## Observations: 23
## Variables: 31
## $ about <chr> "705625", "705626", "70562...
## $ answering_body <chr> "Department of Health", "D...
## $ question_text <chr> "To ask the Secretary of S...
## $ tabling_member_printed <chr> "Keith Vaz", "Keith Vaz", ...
## $ uin <chr> "65590", "65591", "65592",...
## $ attachment <list> [<data.frame[2 x 3]>, <da...
## $ grouped_question_uin <list> ["list(c(\"65591\", \"655...
## $ answer_text_value <chr> "<p>73 clinical commission...
## $ answering_member_about <chr> "4019", "4019", "4019", "4...
## $ answering_member_label_value <chr> "Biography information for...
## $ answering_member_constituency_value <chr> "Oxford West and Abingdon"...
## $ answering_member_printed_value <chr> "Nicola Blackwood", "Nicol...
## $ date_of_answer_value <dttm> 2017-03-07, 2017-03-07, 2...
## $ answer_date_time <dttm> 2017-03-07 17:15:39, 2017...
## $ date_of_answer_datatype <chr> "POXIXct", "POXIXct", "POX...
## $ is_ministerial_correction_value <chr> "false", "false", "false",...
## $ is_ministerial_correction_datatype <chr> "boolean", "boolean", "boo...
## $ answering_dept_id_value <chr> "17", "17", "17", "17", "1...
## $ answering_dept_short_name_value <chr> "Health", "Health", "Healt...
## $ answering_dept_sort_name_value <chr> "Health", "Health", "Healt...
## $ date_value <chr> "2017-02-27", "2017-02-27"...
## $ date_datatype <chr> "dateTime", "dateTime", "d...
## $ hansard_heading_value <chr> "Diabetes", "Diabetes", "D...
## $ house_id_value <chr> "1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "...
## $ registered_interest_value <chr> "false", "false", "false",...
## $ registered_interest_datatype <chr> "boolean", "boolean", "boo...
## $ tabling_member_about <chr> "338", "338", "338", "338"...
## $ tabling_member_label_value <chr> "Biography information for...
## $ tabling_member_constituency_value <chr> "Leicester East", "Leicest...
## $ legislature_pref_label_value <chr> "House of Commons", "House...
## $ legislature_about <chr> "25259", "25259", "25259",...
Several functions have special or experimental features:
research_briefings_lists()
An experimental feature that creates lists of possible parameters, and allows the user to call to the API based on the content of the list. Currently only available with the research_briefings_lists
function.
hansard_generic()
A basic wrapper function for any of the available APIs. Users must specify the exact path they want the function to call from, and must also specify JSON formatting.
members_search()
A search function for members of the House of Commons and House of Lords.
research_briefings()
functionThe research_briefings()
function includes the feature of requesting data using lists created using the research_briefings_lists
functions:
## [1] "Defence"
In this case I have given them the same name as their function, but you can assign any name you wish to them.
Having created the lists, they can be used to specify which topics and subtopics to call, although strings can also be used. In the example below, a
and c
contain the same data.
a <- research_briefings(topic = research_topics_list[[7]])
c <- research_briefings(topic = "Defence")
If a specific subtopic is called, but the topic is not specified, the function will still return all data within that specific subtopic. Note that this is slower than specifying the topic and subtopic.
If a specified subtopic is not a subtopic of the specified topic, the function will not return any data.
hansard_generic()
functionThe hansard_generic()
function allows you to put in your own paths to the API. Information on all the paths available in the API can be found on the DDP Explorer website.
Note that the API defaults to returning 10 items per page, but allows up to 500 items per page, the default used by hansard
.


Kris van Rens
Does anyone remember the game of Mastermind
Codemaker/-breaker (solvers)
C++20 style
Scalability
Trying to move as much code as possible to compile-time..
E.g. constexpr
testing:
$ bin/master-mind-solver -v naive
Trying secret #1: [00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000]..
Trying secret #2: [11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111]..
...
Trying secret #3543: [11340189940424020494819604144247522803658022502071]..
Trying secret #3544: [13840189940424020494119604144247522803658022502071]..
Solver 'naive' needed 3544 steps
Separate your work place from hobby work place!
Binge-working is counter-productive – don’t do it!
Doing a little bit every day really adds up..


“If you’re not a full-time missionary with a missionary badge pinned on your coat, now is the time to paint one on your heart—painted, as Paul said, 'not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God.' ...
“Our desire to share the gospel takes all of us to our knees, and it should, because we need the Lord’s help.”
-- Elder Neil L. Andersen, “It’s a Miracle,” Liahona, May 2013
1. Picture yourself as a missionary
2. Think about the things you need to do to prepare yourself to serve.
3. Have you made the descision yet to go on a mission? Choose NOW to serve a mission.
4. Start making any changes in your life you need to to get prepared now.
5. Tell Bishop that you are planning on going. Ask for his counsel on things that you could do to prepare
Work on strengthening your own understanding and testimony of the gospel by praying daily and studying the scriptures, especially the Book of Mormon. Attend your Church meetings. Participate in seminary or institute, if available. You may share the gospel with a friend, go to teaching appointments with the full-time missionaries, or ask recently returned missionaries about their experiences in the mission field. You may also become familiar with Preach My Gospel, especially chapters 1 and 3.
Within two short years, all of the full-time missionaries currently serving in the royal army of God will have concluded their full-time labors and will have returned to their homes and loved ones. Their replacements are found tonight in the ranks of the Aaronic Priesthood of the Church. Young men, are you ready to respond? Are you willing to work? Are you prepared to serve?
President John Taylor summed up the requirements: “The kind of men we want as bearers of this gospel message are men who have faith in God; men who have faith in their religion; men who honor their priesthood; … men full of the Holy Ghost and the power of God[;] … men of honor, integrity, virtue and purity.”


WEEK 1
- 30th August: All materials will be uploaded in Google classroom
- 5th September- Review 1+ Quiz 1
- 6th September- Quiz 2 (10 questions)
WEEK 2
- 12th September- Review 2+ Quiz 3
- 13th September- Quiz 4
WEEK 3 & 4
- 19th September – Quiz 5
- 20th September- Quiz 6
- 26th September- Quiz 7
- 27th September- Quiz 8+ Assignment
- 3rd October- Review 3
WEEK 5
- Capstone Project Week
- 11th October- Certificates given to all Participants+ Best project declared + declaration of goodies to be
given + Course Coupons to most participating candidates


Welcome to the slides Viewer. This viewer will load slides text from a simple text file and allow you to move through these slides on display windows manually.
Instructions
Select a text file containing your slides using the "Choose slides File" button
Open a display window
Double-Click on a slide to display it
Move through the text slides using the NEXT and PREVIOUS arrows


Belarus vote set to extend control of strongman Lukashenko
MINSK, Belarus (AP) - The national elections commission in Belarus says more than a third of the country’s voters have cast early ballots in the country’s parliamentary election, raising concerns that the results will be manipulated.
Sunday’s election is expected to continue the stifling control that President Alexander Lukashenko has held over the former Soviet republic since 1994. Many opposition candidates, including the two opposition members in the current parliament, were kept off the ballot.
According to the commission, nearly 36% voted early. The opposition sees that procedure as fraught with abuse because the ballot boxes are unguarded and the vote count is done without the presence of observers.
TOP STORIES
Company co-founded by Nancy Pelosi's son charged with securities fraud
Nancy Pelosi goes for slam dunk -- and crashes to court
University dumps professor who found polar bears thriving despite climate change
Last week, an independent observer filmed a woman trying to stuff ballots into a box at a polling station in Brest. The election commission dismissed the video as unimportant.
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Copyright © 2019 The Washington Times, LLC.
Please read our comment policy before commenting.


Installing CIVET¶
To date we’ve only installed the system on Macintosh computers (OS-X), though the only difference between a Macintosh installation and other installations should be the installation of the Django system.
On Macintoshes running OS-X 9 and 10, the required Python 2.7 comes
pre-installed. The pip
installation program may also be
pre-installed—I’m having trouble determining this from the Web, and
forget whether I had to install it when I last upgraded—but if not,
install that.
- In the Terminal, run
sudo pip install Django
: you will need administrative access to do this. - Download the CIVET system from https://github.com/civet-software/CIVET-Django, unzip the folder and put it wherever you would like
- In the Terminal, change the directory so that you are in the folder Django_CIVET/djcivet_site
- In the Terminal, enter
python manage.py runserver
- In a browser, enter the URL http://<IP_ADDRESS>:8000
At this point you should see the CIVET home screen [1]
Modifying the default installation¶
Because CIVET is still in beta, the version on GitHub is the one being used for development. To deploy the system for active coding, you will probably want to make the following changes:
- In the file djcivet_site/djcivet_site/settings.py, set
DEBUG = False
. This will
It is appropriate to note the Django documentation advice on this:
Never deploy a site into production with DEBUG turned on. Did you catch that? NEVER deploy a site into production with DEBUG turned on.
As the Django documentation discusses in detail, with
DEBUG = True
any errors will generate an error page containing extensive internal detail about your site. WithDEBUG = False
, the user just sees aPage not found
error.
- In the file djcivet_site/djcivet_site/settings.py, set
Footnotes
| [1] | If you see a log-in page requesting a user name and password, the log-in requirement has been activated: see the “Authentication” chapter for details on how to use (or deactivate) this. |


Mickey Blue Eyes (1999)
A Film Review by Mark O'Hara
It seems the mafia movie has become a genre unto itself, whether it's a heavy crime drama or a spoof. Certainly, politically incorrect jokes are not dead at the turn of the century, as we see in Kelly Makin's "Mickey Blue Eyes."
Indeed, the funniest parts of the film come when cultures clash. Michael Felgate (Hugh Grant), an Englishman running an art auction house in New York City, collides with Italian-American toughs with results that keep the chuckles coming. Michael's future father-in-law is Frank Vitale (James Caan), and the scenes in which Frank tries to impose phrases like "Fuggedaboudit" and "Get oudda hee" atop Michael's dignified accent are hilarious. (They would have been even better had I not seen them six or eight times in trailers!) Of course Michael finds the entire mob culture repulsive, but even though he has promised his fiance Gina Vitale (Jeanne Tripplehorn) he would shun this culture at all costs, he finds himself assumed into it.
Family boss Vito "The Butcher" Graziosi (Burt Young) has arranged for Michael's delivery trucks to arrive on time, you see. Michael is so na´ve he does not realize the reason for the rare promptness and contrite demeanor of the truck drivers. We can predict that Michael will be called upon sometime, someday, to return Uncle Vito's favor. It comes in the form of a request to auction the horrifically violent, religious-themed canvases of Vito's son Johnny, who paints as part of his therapy. The schtick surrounding Johnny is humorous because of his personality: the man embodies the pathology of jealousy, confronting every man who glances in the direction of his girlfriend. Unfortunately, Michael actually takes commission from the sale of Johnny's first painting - which draws him inexorably deeper into the mire of crime, especially as the Graziosi family is laundering money through these sales.
Will Michael marry Gina? After all, she has apparently avoided immersion in criminal activities all these years, while caring for her father and brother after her mother's death. And Michael can't seem to avoid being sucked into the lies and dark activities moments after introducing himself to the family. Anyhow, the tension builds at the same time more laughs are delivered, and the ending is happy if somewhat predictable.
Hugh Grant is not as debonair as Cary Grant, but he has similar innocent charm. Michael seems so likable because he is genuine, and we feel involved in his touchy dilemmas. He is an especially na´ve Everyman, receiving punches in the stomach from the over-friendly doorman of Gina's building, playing along with elaborate lies and morbid schemes, many the machinations of Frank Vitale.
Jeanne Tripplehorn plays her part superbly. She shows just the right amounts of sweetness and doubt, joy and anger. We feel for her strongly when she is inadvertently involved in a dark twist of family fate - although her noble boyfriend is willing to take the fall for her.
As Frank Vitale, James Caan is believable but a bit disappointing. I've seen this veteran actor on talk shows, and in real life he seems more capable of the arch exaggeration of behaviors that would have put Frank deliciously over the top. Frank is a loving father and family lieutenant with years of experience, but a touch more goofiness would have fashioned a funnier tone in many scenes. Here director Kelly Makin shouldn't have been afraid to let Caan improvise a little!
The soundtrack of the film is highlighted by Italian-oriented novelty songs. We hear "Mambo Italiano," Dean Martin's suave crooning, and many others - all pieces that add to the fun.
The film is rated PG-13 for mild language, and mostly for crime-related material, such as bodies being carried in trash bags and buried near the river. There is also a brief scene full of innuendo, poking fun of British habits in lavatory stalls. Good for kids 12 and over.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Network communication is a crucial part in every iOS apps.
Whenever the users interact with a UI element in the app, there usually is one (or multiple) network request sent to an API server to get fresh data and present back to the users.
Let’s look at an example network usage of a typical News Reader app:
- Request to authenticate users.
- Request to get list of news sources: Engadget, Mashable, Medium,…
- Request to get list of latest articles when users click on a news source.
- Request for more details when users click on an article.
- Request to mark all articles as read when users click on the corresponding button.
Network requests are everywhere. We should make sure that not only do we understand networking clearly but also can implement it very well.
Today we’re gonna learn how to build a simple network layer to fetch data from a RESTful API server. The process includes designing, coding and unit testing altogether.
Here’s the table of contents:
- 1. Design the protocol
- 2. Implement the protocol
- 3. Use the protocol
- 4. Write unit test for the protocol
What RESTful API should we work on?
Let’s just pick an easy one.
Implement GitHub API to get a user’s information
The syntax:
Examples:
If you click on the link https://api.github.com/users/hoang-tran in your browser. It will return a response in json format:
Simple and sweet, right? Let’s head over to the implementation in our iOS app.
1. Design the protocol:
Create a new file called GitHubApiClient.swift in your main target.
Add a protocol named GitHubApiClient:
As you can see, the API requires us to pass in username as an argument. We will reflect that in our protocol:
Now we need a way to handle callbacks when the request finishes. If it succeeds, we want to receive the user data in a nice format.
The GitHubUserData is just a struct we created to store the data obtained from the json response.
When the request fails, we want to get the error.
Let’s alias the 2 callbacks to something more readable:
Now, our protocol will look like this:
There’s time when we don’t want to specify any callbacks at all. Let’s change both of them to optionals:
Now we are done with the protocol design. Let’s move on to the coding part.
2. Implement the protocol:
There are many ways to implement network requests in iOS. The 3 most popular ones are: NSURLSession, AFNetworking and Alamofire.
NSURLSession:
This is supported natively in iOS 7.0 and above.
AFNetworking:
Remember to add pod 'AFNetworking'
to your Podfile.
Alamofire:
Remember to add pod 'Alamofire'
to your Podfile.
3. Use the protocol:
This is fairly straightforward. Just put in:
- parameter for username.
- closure for onSuccess callback.
- closure for onError callback.
Or we can remove the callback we don’t care about.
Or
Or remove everything.
4. Write unit test for the protocol:
What to test?
When talking about network request, there’s a couple of things we need to consider:
- Does the request go to the correct url?
- When the request succeeds, does it parse json properly and return the correct model?
- When the request fails, does it return the corresponding error?
How to test?
We will use a HTTP stubbing framework called Mockingjay.
It allows you to say this:
Or:
What does Stub mean anyway?
This is the syntax of a stub:
What it means:
When event A happens, don’t do it the old way. Do custom action B instead.
So the line:
Will translate to as:
Whenever there’s a request that goes to url A, do not send it over to network.
Instead, use the file B in our project’s local directory as the response.
For example:
This reads as:
If there’s a request that goes to url https://api.github.com/users/hoang-tran, do not send it over to network.
Instead, use the file GetUserSuccess.json as the response
So to write unit test for a network request, we will need to do things in the following order:
- Stub the request and return with our custom json file.
- Actually make the network request using the protocol.
- Describe our expectations for the returned values in both cases: onSuccess and onError.
Prepare to test:
Before we start, make sure you’re familiar with:
- How to write unit tests in iOS Part 1: XCTestCase.
- How to write unit tests in iOS Part 2: Behavior-driven Development (BDD).
- Write better unit test assertions with Nimble.
Start writing test:
Step 1: Setup project for unit testing
Open Podfile and add the following pods to your test target:
- Quick: a behavior-driven development (BDD) framework for Swift.
- Nimble: write test assertion that reads just like English.
- Mockingjay: stub network request in Swift.
Type this command into your Terminal to install all 3 pods.
Open the generated .xcworkspace file.
Step 2: Create a new spec file
Create a new file called NativeApiClientSpec.swift in your test target.
Press Cmd + U in Xcode and make sure the test pass.
Step 3: Write a test that makes real network request
We will write the success case first:
Make a real network request in the it closure:
We need to store the userData when the request succeeds:
Then we expect the returnedUserData to have value:
The toEventuallyNot means that it will continuously check the returnedUserData to see if it has value (not nil).
After a couple of seconds, if the returnedUserData has value , the test passes, otherwise it fails.
However, when you run the test (Cmd + U), it will fail.
Because currently we’re making real network request and it might take time to finish. The toEventually does not wait long enough for the request to set value for the returnedUserData and thus causes the failure.
The default wait time is 1 second. If we change it to a larger number, the test shall pass.
But we don’t wanna do that. Our goal is to NOT make real network request at all.
Step 4: Create stubbed response file
Open Terminal and go to the TestNetworkLayerTests directory (assuming your project name is TestNetworkLayer)
Create a new directory called Fixtures and then go to it:
Note that Fixtures is just a common name to refer to those stubbed response files. You can name the directory to anything.
Create a new json file called GetUserSuccess.json, then open it for edit:
Open this link https://api.github.com/users/hoang-tran in your browser.
Paste the json content to the GetUserSuccess.json file:
Open the current directory in Finder:
Drag the Fixtures directory into your test target:
Xcode will ask you for confirmation. Make sure you added the directory to the test target instead of your main target.
Hit Finish:
Step 5: Stub the network request
Back to NativeApiClientSpec.swift, we’re gonna stub the request so that it will use our GetUserSuccess.json file as the response instead of making real network request.
We did a couple of steps here:
- Get the path of the GetUserSuccess.json file.
- Read its content into a NSData object.
- Stub the url so that everytime a request goes to https://api.github.com/users/hoang-tran, it will return the fake json data without having to reach for network.
With everything stubbed, hit Cmd + U again.
This time, it should pass.
To make sure that it does not make any real network request, turn off your internet connection and run your tests again. It should still pass.
Step 6: Expect the protocol to parse json correctly
We should also write some expectations for the returnedUserData to make sure that the json response is parsed properly into the GitHubUserData struct.
Step 7: Test the error case
First declare the error context.
Stub the request to return your custom error:
The whole test case:
Run the test again and make sure it’s green.
Wrap up
Wow! I didn’t expect this to turn into such a looooong post. Let’s end it here.
You can find the full code sample at https://github.com/hoang-tran/TestNetworkLayer.
I’m very happy to see your comments. Please let me know:
- How do you design your network layer?
- What networking framework do you use? And why?
- Have you ever written unit tests for your network layer? If yes, how do you do that?


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ROUNDERS
A Film Review by Brian Takeshita
Rating: *** out of ****
Ever wonder what happened to Gabe Kaplan? You remember, he was the title character in that 70's sitcom, "Welcome Back Kotter." Always trying to help out the Sweathogs, frequently trying to dodge Mr. Woodman, ever wary of his wife's tuna casserole. "So," you ask, "where is he now?" Mr. Kaplan actually spends much of his time these days playing professional high-stakes poker. That's right. I'm not sure if it's his main source of income, but from what I've heard, the guy occasionally comes away with $20,000 at a time. And there you were, thinking I was going to tell you he was doing off-Broadway theater.
Well, Gabe Kaplan isn't in the movie ROUNDERS, nor is the film about the actor come gambler's life. But ROUNDERS is about poker, and Gabe plays poker, and I thought that was kind of a neat connection. Sorry about the segue, or lack thereof.
Matt Damon plays Mike McDermott, a law student who also has a singular talent for the game of poker. He's been playing for a while, and more than being proficient, he has caught the bug. He goes to all the underground games in New York City, knows the regulars, and knows how to win. In the beginning of the film, he's built up a nice thirty grand nest egg, which he takes to the speakeasy-type gaming parlor where the big boys play. Mike is there to make his bid into the upper echelon by staking it all against Teddy KGB (John Malkovich), an Oreo-munching cardshark with ties to the Russian Mafia. Mike has the potential to take a large pot and go to Vegas and buy into the World Series of Poker, but instead he loses it all in a single hand. Months later, he's paying his way through law school by driving a delivery truck.
When Mike's best friend and poker buddy Worm (Edward Norton) finishes his jail term for hustling some students, he wants to pick up right were they left off, working as a team to part others with their betting cash. Although Mike has stopped playing cards as a promise to his girlfriend and fellow law student, Jo (Gretchen Mol), Worm connives Mike into playing once more, and Mike, bitten again by the bug, slides down that slippery slope, risking his relationship, education, and reputation as playing poker again becomes the focus of his life.
To make a film about gambling, a filmmaker will usually have to play up the glamorous side to get the audience behind the characters. This is because few moviegoers will care a whole lot about some guy in a leisure suit or terry cloth shirt sitting at a folding card table with a stogie in his mouth. ROUNDERS, however, seems to go more for the latter than the former. The card clubs Mike and Worm frequent aren't very glamorous at all. There's a basement, a lodge with elk heads on the wall, a goulash joint - these are the kinds of locales in which director John Dahl sets his shots. Except for one brief instance when the two players visit Atlantic City, the film is bereft of the flashing lights of the casinos or the pleasant color of the green felt table. The reason ROUNDERS still captures our attention is because it is less about the game of poker than it is about the personalities which enjoy and are slaves to it.
We're given a nice set of interesting characters with clear motivations, and good actors to play them. Matt Damon is very natural as Mike, who struggles between his desire to play the straight and narrow by finishing law school, and answering what may be his true calling, playing professional poker. Ed Norton's Worm is truly a worm, always looking for the angle and playing everyone for what they're worth. John Turturro, who amazes me with his acting range, tones it down in this film by playing Joey Knish, a virtual poker prodigy in his time who now plays the underground games to make rent and child support payments. He's both a friend and mentor to Mike, and Turturro's low-key performance is totally convincing, just as John Malkovich's heavily-accented Teddy KGB is imposing as an adversarial dragon Mike must slay to prove himself.
Martin Landau is also thrown into the mix as one of Mike's law professors, Abe Petrovsky. While Landau slips well into the role, his character, spitting out personal anecdotes about staying true to one's self, facilitates the channeling of the storyline toward a predictable ending. Perhaps the weak link in the otherwise formidable line-up of acting talent, however, is Gretchen Mol who just didn't seem to have much presence on screen. She's a genuine peach to look at, kind of a cross between actress Renee Zellweger and singer Jewel (and I wouldn't be surprised if the three of them formed some kind of blond-haired triumvirate and attempted to take over the world), but her delivered lines seemed very flat, and I found myself looking for Matt Damon's reactions instead.
A good thing about ROUNDERS is that it doesn't get bogged down in the character development and statement making so much that it can't find time for humor. The film is peppered nicely with scenes that both make you laugh and keep the pacing going, such as a sequence where Mike and Worm move rapidly around New York from one game to the next, in widely different locales. One game in a cigar club had me in stitches. "I LOVE the sweetness of this dark maduro wrapper," says one of the players, clearly more interested in displaying his pretentiousness over the cigar in one hand than in the cards in his other. I was hoping Mike and Worm would really take these guys.
With all the poker being played, ROUNDERS had the potential to be very confusing. You might think you know a lot about poker, but think again. Luckily, we're given a narration by Damon during the more intricate moments to explain what's going on. The narrations are more informative than intrusive, and apprise us of what the stakes are and why certain players want to do the things they do. It's nice that as the characters develop, so does our comprehension of their world.
As a film about success and survival in the realm of underground poker, ROUNDERS delivers in spades. Wait! As a film about the culture of cards, ROUNDERS is an ace. Hang on! Packed with great acting and great characters, ROUNDERS is a full house. Okay, I guess that's enough.
Oh, by the way, if you ever want to get into a game with ol' Gabe Kaplan, be sure to bring a note from Epstein's mother.
Review posted September 17, 1998
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| glance.lm {broom} | R Documentation |
Glance accepts a model object and returns a tibble::tibble()
with exactly one row of model summaries. The summaries are typically
goodness of fit measures, p-values for hypothesis tests on residuals,
or model convergence information.
Glance never returns information from the original call to the modeling function. This includes the name of the modeling function or any arguments passed to the modeling function.
Glance does not calculate summary measures. Rather, it farms out these
computations to appropriate methods and gathers the results together.
Sometimes a goodness of fit measure will be undefined. In these cases
the measure will be reported as NA
.
Glance returns the same number of columns regardless of whether the
model matrix is rank-deficient or not. If so, entries in columns
that no longer have a well-defined value are filled in with an NA
of the appropriate type.
## S3 method for class 'lm' glance(x, ...)
x |
An |
... |
Additional arguments. Not used. Needed to match generic
signature only. Cautionary note: Misspelled arguments will be
absorbed in |
A tibble::tibble()
with exactly one row and columns:
adj.r.squared |
Adjusted R squared statistic, which is like the R squared statistic except taking degrees of freedom into account. |
AIC |
Akaike's Information Criterion for the model. |
BIC |
Bayesian Information Criterion for the model. |
deviance |
Deviance of the model. |
df.residual |
Residual degrees of freedom. |
logLik |
The log-likelihood of the model. [stats::logLik()] may be a useful reference. |
nobs |
Number of observations used. |
p.value |
P-value corresponding to the test statistic. |
r.squared |
R squared statistic, or the percent of variation explained by the model. Also known as the coefficient of determination. |
sigma |
Estimated standard error of the residuals. |
statistic |
Test statistic. |
df |
The degrees for freedom from the numerator of the overall F-statistic. This is new in broom 0.7.0. Previously, this reported the rank of the design matrix, which is one more than the numerator degrees of freedom of the overall F-statistic. |
Other lm tidiers:
augment.glm()
,
augment.lm()
,
glance.glm()
,
glance.summary.lm()
,
glance.svyglm()
,
tidy.glm()
,
tidy.lm.beta()
,
tidy.lm()
,
tidy.mlm()
,
tidy.summary.lm()
library(ggplot2) library(dplyr) mod <- lm(mpg ~ wt + qsec, data = mtcars) tidy(mod) glance(mod) # coefficient plot d <- tidy(mod, conf.int = TRUE) ggplot(d, aes(estimate, term, xmin = conf.low, xmax = conf.high, height = 0)) + geom_point() + geom_vline(xintercept = 0, lty = 4) + geom_errorbarh() # Aside: There are tidy() and glance() methods for lm.summary objects too. # This can be useful when you want to conserve memory by converting large lm # objects into their leaner summary.lm equivalents. s <- summary(mod) tidy(s, conf.int = TRUE) glance(s) augment(mod) augment(mod, mtcars, interval = "confidence") # predict on new data newdata <- mtcars %>% head(6) %>% mutate(wt = wt + 1) augment(mod, newdata = newdata) # ggplot2 example where we also construct 95% prediction interval mod2 <- lm(mpg ~ wt, data = mtcars) ## simpler bivariate model since we're plotting in 2D au <- augment(mod2, newdata = newdata, interval = "prediction") ggplot(au, aes(wt, mpg)) + geom_point() + geom_line(aes(y = .fitted)) + geom_ribbon(aes(ymin = .lower, ymax = .upper), col = NA, alpha = 0.3) # predict on new data without outcome variable. Output does not include .resid newdata <- newdata %>% select(-mpg) augment(mod, newdata = newdata) au <- augment(mod, data = mtcars) ggplot(au, aes(.hat, .std.resid)) + geom_vline(size = 2, colour = "white", xintercept = 0) + geom_hline(size = 2, colour = "white", yintercept = 0) + geom_point() + geom_smooth(se = FALSE) plot(mod, which = 6) ggplot(au, aes(.hat, .cooksd)) + geom_vline(xintercept = 0, colour = NA) + geom_abline(slope = seq(0, 3, by = 0.5), colour = "white") + geom_smooth(se = FALSE) + geom_point() # column-wise models a <- matrix(rnorm(20), nrow = 10) b <- a + rnorm(length(a)) result <- lm(b ~ a) tidy(result)