Dhara Sheth is a
Recently, she moved to Sydney and is looking for a job in the DEIB field; through Student Services departments, Research opportunities, and government, and non-government organizations.
She has more than 10 years of professional experience working with diverse groups of individuals, small groups, and communities in Germany, the US, and India. Due to her international experience, she is highly adaptable and brings several transferable skills to work in fast-paced professional roles.
In her last position as a Diversity@UdS project coordinator at Saarland University (Germany), her focus was to develop diversity, equity & inclusion structures within the university and higher education structure. She offered consultations, events and information to the students and the employees of the university with the following themes:
- Diversity workshops & training
- study/work-life balance through the family office
- studying with disability and chronic illness through the contact point for studying with disabilities
- anti-racism projects along with the working group Ant-Racism
- LGBTQ and refugee advocacy
- individual coaching for researchers regarding career path and intercultural communication
Previously, she has worked in Oregon (USA) as a school and mental health counselor after completing her Masters degree in Counseling Education (MS) -- with a specialization in School Counseling (K-12). She has another Masters degree in Counseling Psychology (MA) from India that gives her unique culture and intercultural exposure.
She has also worked as an Educator and a Mentor for the school and college students, both domestic and international. She likes to volunteer and has participated in organizations working with refugees, victims of domestic violence, children living in poverty and other vulnerable populations.


Toronto Maple Leafs' Alex Kerfoot to have hearing for hit on Erik Johnson
by Sammi SilberA boarding minor for Alex Kerfoot on Saturday could turn into a suspension. The 25-year-old will have a hearing Monday for his hit on defenseman Erik Johnson in the Leafs' 5-3 victory over the Colorado Avalanche.
On the backcheck, Johnson raced for a puck behind the Avs net when Kerfoot came from behind and checked the blueliner in the lower back, sending him head-first into the boards.
RELATED: Robert Bortuzzo has hearing for hit on Viktor Arvidsson
Johnson stayed down for a moment but did not leave the game; Kerfoot received a two-minute penalty on the play. Standing at 5-10, 185 pounds, Kerfoot is not known for a heavy physical style of play, nor has he ever been suspended.
In 22 games with the Leafs this season, the former Colorado winger has racked up five goals and eight points. As for Johnson, the 31-year-old has a goal, six points and a plus/minus rating of minus-4 in 23 games this season.


Programmes
Get Involved
About Us
Let's Build Together A great and Awesome Comuunity Thats Inclusive and More Equal
Uplifting the community should be a priority for all of us and for this company it really is so come joing is in making the world a better place
Education is super super important like you cannot even without it it so important to the upliftment of people in general join me in quest
“If we can’t all rise, we can’t rise at all.” Growing up, I heard my grandfather speak a lot about ubuntu. Ubuntu this, ubuntu that; hell, there were even t-shirts being printed at a point that read “do you ubuntu?” Ubuntu is, in essence, humanity in its purest form.  I excel because you excel, I fail because you fail.  With that in mind, how do we as a nation expect to succeed when less than 6% of women of colour (WOC) are finishing high school and making it to tertiary education? How do we wish to achieve “first world” status when the majority of our population have third world opportunities? I was blessed enough to truly grow up knowing that the world was at my fingertips: went to the best schools, I’ve travelled the world, I’ve experienced people and cultures so far removed from my own it was hard to imagine that we lived on the same planet But what about the girls who aren’t like me? The ones who don’t have a famous grandfather or A-class education to prop them up? I hope to “bridge the gap” between women/girls of color and their white contemporaries. I don’t want it to be a lack of opportunity that kept anyone from achieving greatness because, let’s face it – hard work can only get you so far without the right tools and resources. Together we can. At phakamAfrika I wish to use a holistic approach starting by connecting with the elders, who play an integral role in our society, empowering them with the tools to further empower through their support of progress. By using a three tiered incentive-based model: starting with a holiday day camp, then moving to a curriculum based after school program and ending with New Horizons an international au pair recruitment agency, I hope to incentivize staying in school as well as provide the members of the community with the tools and resources to help them rise. Although my focus is on community outreach, I do not plan on phakamAfrika being an NPO, instead I would like to be seen as a social entreprenuer - making a profit so that I can put something back into the economy and give someone else a chance in the endless fight for funding. Please will you join me on my mission?
Objective
To empower women/girls of color (WOC) through social development and education.
Goals
• To help "bridge the gap" that has occurred owing to lack of education and opportunities received
• To use a "holistic" approach that works with the dynamics of families of color (starting with elders and working
down)
• To dismantle the idea that POC are "victims" - a notion that is instilled when organizations, churches etc come
to the communities on "missions"
• To provide the community with resources, time, and support to enable them to uplift themselves and in turn, the
country
Solution
Three-tiered program consisting of a holiday day camp, curriculum based after-school program (focusing on four
major sectors: computer literacy, mental health, sexual education, and job hunting), and New Horizons - an
international au pair recruitment agency.
Mail Us About Anything
Nyaniso Tutu-Buriss (Founder of PhakamAfrika)
At the moment the team is only me, in the future the team will be bigger.
Members will join my team, I am already working with honorary students from various universities.
If you want to join the team feel free to contact us using the form in the Contact Us Section


Doctor Finder
find a qualified local specialist
Enter a medical condition or specialization:
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Biography


Nitrogen is a necessary element for plant growth. While nitrogen (N) is abundant in the air, the atom is only able to be utilized by plants, and therefore life, in a specific and limited form found in the soil. For plants, the more usable nitrogen it has access to, the better the plant grows. In terms of agriculture, the more nitrogen a crop has access to, the more food is produced. Prior to the discovery of synthetically produce nitrogen, the world population was limited by the amount of crops grown on natural sources of N. However, with the advent of synthetic nitrogen, crop productivity rose and more mouths could be fed on less land. Yet this application comes at a cost. The more chemicals applied to the landscape, the greater risk of environmental harm. The graph below shows how crop production has risen over the years with increase nitrogen application.
Synthetic N applied (per 1000 lbs)
Crop productivity (bushels / acre)


Page maintained by
Ke-Sen Huang. If you have additions or
changes, send an e-mail.
Information here is provided with the permission of the ACM
Note that when
possible I link to the page containing the link to the actual PDF or PS of the
preprint. I prefer this as it gives some context to the paper and avoids
possible copyright problems with direct linking. Thus you may need to search on
the page to find the actual document.
ACM Digital
Library: Proceedings
of the 3rd international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and
rendering
the ACM Digital Library (DOI) Link for the paper
the
link of author version paper the
link of project page
|
|


When you first open MultiBit a new, empty wallet is created for you called 'multibit.wallet'.
MultiBit also starts downloading the data it needs from the Bitcoin network. This normally takes a minute or so.
If you are a new user of Bitcoin, there are a couple of safety features that you should be aware of:
If you have substantial funds in a wallet: Password protect your wallet.
In case something happens to your computer: Backup your wallet.


Index page tsasdasdasdest
Lesson 6
Lesson 9
Home work 9
Home work 10
Lesson 11
Home work 11
Home work 12
Lesson 14
Lesson with Sasha
Home work 14
Email
Lesson_15
Lesson_16
Lesson_16_react
Lesson_17
Project
Lesson_7


DM (Binance)
Nov 1, 10:11 CST
Hello,
Thank you for your inquiry.
We have investigated the information provided and we can't see how it is related to Binance.
In order for us to continue the investigation please provide the following documentation:
- A police report including information of the Police officer (Full name, phone number, email address, badge ID/photo ID) investigating the incident reported and official seal of the law enforcement authority
- The victim must go through KYC verification on https://www.binance.com/login.html
- Filled out hacking report form (Attached). Description of how the hack happened, evidence and detailed (clickable) blockchain links of all transactions involved
After receiving the above-mentioned documentation, we will cooperate with law enforcement. If you cannot provide the documents requested, we are very sorry but Binance cannot handle your request.
Thank you for your understanding and continued patronage.
Sincerely,
The Binance Support Team


Chocolate Pizza
POSTED ON 15 DEC 2013 / DESSERTS
For the fig-swirl: Melt butter over medium heart in saucepan. Add brown sugar and stir to dissolve. Halve all of the figs and toss in the saucepan with water and lemon juice. Cook over medium heat, stirring frequently, until you have a chunky-jammy mixture. Add salt with one or two stirs, set aside and let cool completely.
Ice cream: In a small pot over medium heat, combine milk, and granulated sugar until sugar is completely dissolved and the milk is just barely lukewarm. Whisk in the egg yolks. Set mixture in the fridge and wait until the fig mixture is cooled.
Using an ice cream machine, pour liquids into the frozen basin and process according to manufacture instructions, I.e., let spin and thicken for 20 minutes before adding mascarpone, fig jam mixture, and the nuts. Continue to process for +/-10 minutes. Pour semi-frozen mixture into a pyrex dish or glass tupperware. Freeze for at least two hours before serving.
- 1 1/2 cups milk
- 1/2 cups mascarpone
- 1/2 tsp pink salt
- 1 lb Black Mission Figs
- 1/2 cup brown sugar
- 2-4 tbsp water
- 1 1/2 cups heavy cream
1/3 granulated sugar2 egg yolks- 1 lemon, juiced
- 2 tbsp butter
- 1 cup honey roasted pecans, roughly
chopped
Vanessa Stevenson
Food enthusiast, photography fan. Add a pinch of raw foodism and that's
pretty much who I am.


{% extends './email-with-container.server.view.html' %} {% block textcontent %}
Hello {{userTo.firstName}}!
Great news! {{userFrom.firstName}} left you a reference on Trustroots.
You will be able to see their reference after you leave them a reference as well.
You have two weeks to do this. After two weeks, their reference for you will become public and you will only be able to give them a positive reference.
{% endblock textcontent %} {% block actionbutton %} {% from "./partials/button.server.view.html" import button %} {{button(giveReferenceUrl, 'Give a reference to ' + userFrom.firstName + ' now')}} {% from "./partials/copypasteurl.server.view.html" import copyPasteUrl %} {{copyPasteUrl(giveReferenceUrl)}} {% endblock actionbutton %}


abstract val eglContext: EGLContext
A EGLContext which was created with eglDisplay and eglConfig, may or may not be the current context on the thread, users must call EGL14.eglMakeCurrent after creating a valid current surface. This may be passed to other components to share the context.


Invalid hostname: it can only contain the letters a-z,
digits and dashes (it cannot start with a dash, though). It must contain
1-63 characters and cannot be "localhost".
Changing Hostname
Waiting for TinyPilot to reboot at
You will be redirected automatically.


Step-by-step tutorial
This tutorial will guide you through preparation steps for the script (SynTime.cs) which gets time from US Naval Observatory Time Server (http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/cgi-bin/timer.pl) and synchronises the PC clock.
This tutorial demonstrates how to:
NOTE: Only the important code fragments from SynTime.cs will be discussed here.
The script will produce the output similar to one below:
The main method in the script is GetHTML(...). It downloads and returns the content of a web page, which is specified as the "url" method parameter. The GlobalProxySelection is adjusted with provided credentials if proxy authentication is requested.
| static string GetHTML(string url, string proxyUser, string proxyPw) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); byte[] buf = new byte[8192]; HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); if (proxyUser != null) { GlobalProxySelection.Select.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(proxyUser, proxyPw); } HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); Stream resStream = response.GetResponseStream(); string tempString = null; int count = 0; while (0 < (count = resStream.Read(buf, 0, buf.Length))) { tempString = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buf, 0, count); sb.Append(tempString); } return sb.ToString(); } |
| .... //strMyDateTime is something like: Oct. 08, 04:13:14 UTC strMyDateTime = strMyDateTime.Insert(strMyDateTime.IndexOf(",") + 1, GetCurrentYear() + ","); CultureInfo en = new CultureInfo("en-US"); DateTime myDateTime = DateTime.Parse(strMyDateTime, en); ... |
After that DateTime is converted to native WIN32 SYSTEMTIME structure and the system clock are adjusted with new time.
| .... [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError=true)] static extern int SetSystemTime(ref SYSTEMTIME lpSystemTime); ... SYSTEMTIME st = new SYSTEMTIME(dateTime); SetSystemTime(ref st); ... |


In this example we'll load a single model in a dedicated div, and provide UI to control views in the model (load pre-set views from the json file, zoom extents, zoom selected), as well as element selection and attribute display.
Yeah, so as you are probably already aware, Spectacles is a free and open source 3D model viewer that runs in the browser and can render files that were exported from Revit or Grasshopper using the Spectacles exporters for those platforms.
Not much of a hack in this example, but because the code is open it's totally up to you in terms of customization. Want to pull attributes from a database when an element is selected? Go for it!
As this example shows, it's relatively straightforward to embed a custom viewer in any webpage. Just reference the required javascript and css files in your head tag, block out a div and pass it to our SPECTACLES constructor function along with your json data.


Beginning today, the beta version of the Guild Personas are open for comment from all of Pillar. The document will remain in beta for approximately one week. The alpha version of the document was released to Diversity @ Pillar several weeks ago. This version reflects some of the modifications and recommendations made by that group.
Our Expectations
We expect this round of commenting to produce many questions. In fact, we are encouraging each and every one of YOU (yes you) to provide feedback and ask those questions. One of the deliverables of this process will be a FAQ which will document the questions that people put forth and the resulting answers.
How Can I Contribute?
If you’re so inclined, we’ll take pull requests on the guild-docs repository. You can also ask questions by opening an issue. Be sure to check out other people’e issues and see if they match your own questions. Threaded conversations are possible and encouraged on the Issues tab.
Other conventional means of communication are also possible. You can drop an email to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>We’ll make sure your questions get captured and answered along with the rest of them.
If none of the previous options meets your needs, please utilize the ‘Disqus’ comments sections at the bottom of the page. Please leave your thoughts and/or questions within the comment section and we will aggregate with all other methods of submission.
Future State
This definition of artisan roles is designed as a starting point for building out a comprehensive guild system at Pillar. As such, these definitions encompass the ‘what’. The ‘how’ of moving from one role to another will be following in the footsteps of these definitions. This first step, of getting clarity around these roles, is just the beginning. The value stories around these roles may help to answer a few of the ‘why’ behind roles.


We are a group of students committed to providing non-profits, startups and local businesses with scalable technological solutions through pro-bono consulting engagements.
BUILD strives to make technology easy to use and convenient for those who create communities and promote public welfare.
Each semester, our teams work with various organizations and build cutting-edge solutions for a vast array of problems. The projects we focus on can range from Full-Stack Web Development to Software Development.
35+
6+
8
10000+
BUILD is a fantastic way to apply your knowledge gained from class to impact lives. We work in small teams to build technological solutions for nonprofits and local businesses. We are looking forward to the growth of BUILD as more people get involved. We have applications for business and project developers at the beginning of each semester.
Our members are brilliant students and professionals and often end up working for the best companies in the industry.


{% load staticfiles %}
Password Reset
Reset your password
Strong passwords include numbers, letters, and punctuation marks.
Learn more
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{% csrf_token %}
Type your new password
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6 characters or more! Be tricky.
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Type your new password one more time
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--- layout: page title: Machine Learning, Statistics, Science, Programming and more. subtitle: Thinking About Machine Learning, Statistics and Science in general. sitemap: priority: 0.9 ---
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The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre at Sydney Harbour located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the 20th century's most famous and distinctive buildings.More
Wattamolla, also known as Wattamolla Beach, is a cove, lagoon, and beach on the New South Wales coast south of Sydney, within the Royal National Park. More
Stanwell Tops is an exurban locality between the cities of Sydney and Wollongong on the New South Wales, Australia coastline. It lies northwest of Stanwell Park and southwest of Otford.More
Kiama is a coastal town 120 kilometres south of Sydney in the Illawarra. One of the main tourist attractions is the Kiama Blowhole. Kiama features several popular surfing beaches and caravan parks, and numerous alfresco cafes and restaurants. Its proximity to the south of Sydney makes it an attractive destination for many day-trippers and weekenders.More
The Sydney Harbour Bridge is an Australian heritage-listed steel through arch bridge across Sydney Harbour that carries rail, vehicular, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic between the Sydney central business district and the North Shore.More


abolish/2
abolish/2 ::– remove a procedure from the database
FORMS
abolish(Name,Arity)
DESCRIPTION
All the clauses for the specified procedure Name/Arity in the current module are removed from the database. The module from which
to abolish clauses can be specified with a ‘:’. Given appropriate arguments, abolish/2 will succeed whether or not it actually removed any clauses.
EXAMPLES
?- abolish(zip,3).
yes.
?- othermodule:abolish(victim,7).
yes.
ERRORS
If Name is not an atom or Arity is not an integer, abolish/2 fails.
SEE ALSO
:/2.


This example shows some memory performance tests. After all updates are finished you can see that the consumed memory will get released by garbage collection.


Want some help?
Does this page need updating?
What to expect when accessing records about you.
Look for Similar
Other Find & Connect resources
Organisation Berry Street (1994 - )
- From
- 1994
- Categories
- Care Provider, Community Service Organisation and Non-denominational
- Alternative Names
- Berry Street Incorporated (Legal name)
- Berry Street Victoria (Also known as, - 2007)
- Website
- http://www.berrystreet.org.au/
Summary
Berry Street came into being in 1994, when Berry Street amalgamated with Sutherland Child, Youth and Family Services. In 2007, a decision was made to change the organisation to 'Berry Street', as this was how it was known by stakeholders (previously it was sometimes known as Berry Street Victoria). The heritage of Berry Street dates back to 1877 and the foundation of the Victorian Infant Asylum.
Details
Berry Street Incorporated came into being in 1994, when Berry Street amalgamated with Sutherland Child, Youth and Family Services. In 2009, Berry Street is the largest independent child and family welfare organisation in Victoria.
The heritage of Berry Street dates back to 1877 and the foundation of the Victorian Infant Asylum.
Sutherland Child, Youth and Family Services was formerly known as Sutherland Homes for Children, established in 1909.
The early years of the new Berry Street saw changes at the former site of Sutherland Homes in Diamond Creek. The campus was known as 'Berry Street / Diamond Creek' from 1994.
In 1995, one of its residential units, 'Meglin Cottage',was destroyed in a bushfire on 18 September. A staff member, Eddie Scoleri, was killed. A 16-year old resident was hospitalised for burns and smoke inhalation. A memorial plaque to Scoleri was placed in the Berry Street board room.
Following the fires, the other residents of Meglin Cottage were relocated into the community. Then, residents of Callaway Cottage were relocated. The last residents left the campus in January 1997.
The Diamond Creek property, which was used for office space from 1997, was finally sold in March 1999. The site at Diamond Creek had been 'home' for thousands of people. Former residents, staff and community members attended an open weekend to 'Say Farewell to Sutherland Homes' on 26 and 27 February, 2000.
In 2006, following the Inquiry into Children in Institutional Care, Berry Street issued an unreserved apology 'for any physical, psychological, sexual or social harm that may have occurred to children and young people in our care'.
Berry Street is the custodian of records from its predecessor institutions and agencies, and those of Sutherland Child, Youth and Family Services. Former residents can contact its Heritage & Background Information Service to access personal information about themselves held by Berry Street.
Location
- 1994 - 2000
- Berry Street was situated in East Melbourne. Location: East Melbourne
- 2000 -
- Berry Street is situated in Richmond. Location: Richmond
Skip to
Related Entries
Timeline
1877 - 1902 The Victorian Infant Asylum
1902 - 1906 The Victorian Infant Asylum and Foundling Hospital
1906 - 1964 The Foundling Hospital and Infants' Home
1964 - 1975 Berry Street Babies' Home and Hospital
1908 - 1991 Sutherland Homes for Children
1975 - 1992 Berry Street - Child and Family Care
1991 - 1994 Sutherland Child Youth and Family Services
1992 - 1994 Berry Street Incorporated
1994 - Berry Street
Records managed by
Publications
Books
- Penwill, Beryl, Looking Back, Looking Forward: the story of 'Berry Street' Child and Family Care, Berry Street Child and Family Care, Melbourne, 1979. Details
Gallery
Prepared by: Cate O'Neill
Created: 5 February 2009, Last modified: 28 October 2011


Order Takeaway or Delivery Food
Food so good, you'll want more even though you shouldn't have any more.
Food so good, you'll want more even though you shouldn't have any more.


detector.
Detector
Bases: object
object
detect_markers
Detect ArUco markers in a frame.
detect_objects
Process a frame through the neural network and return detected objects.
initialize
Initialize the detector.
preprocess_frame
Preprocess a frame before detection.


NATO to Replace AWACS Aircraft Fleet by 2035 - Stoltenberg
WASHINGTON (Sputnik) - NATO plans to phase out the fleet of its iconic airborne warning and control system (AWACS) aircraft by 2035 and use in a replacement artificial intelligence and big data technologies, Alliance's Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said Thursday.
"The fleet of NATO AWACS aircraft has been our eyes in the skies, supporting our airborne operations for decades", Stoltenberg told the NATO-Industry forum in Washington. "We are planning for its replacement in 2035, which will include many of the technologies we are talking about today, such as autonomous systems, artificial intelligence and big data".
Stoltenberg praised the AWACS contribution to patrolling the US skies after the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks, as well as for its role in the operations in Afghanistan and the Daesh* terror group.
Stoltenberg also said that NATO members have agreed to invest at least 20 percent of their increasing military budgets in research and development and new equipment, with more than half of them already meeting that commitment.
* Daesh (ISIL/ISIS/IS/Islamic State) is a terrorist organisation banned in Russia


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Mourinho explains Tottenham XI, hints that Eriksen faces long winter
Jose Mourinho has explained the three changes he made to his Tottenham starting line-up, whilst suggesting that Christian Eriksen may sit on the sidelines if he does not commit his future to the club.
Mourinho named both Eric Dier and Lucas Moura in his first Tottenham side for the game at West Ham.
Mourinho tried to sign both men in the past, Dier for Manchester United and Moura at Real Madrid, and has shown his faith by selecting them at the London Stadium.
The side showed three changes from Mauricio Pochettino’s last game in charge, with Harry Winks, Moura and Toby Alderweireld all included.
Mourinho speaking to BT Sport, said: “I think today is about a bit of everything. Motivation – I think they always had it.
“People think when results are bad it’s about motivation but they are professionals and they always try their best. Tactics – we have just a few little important things, but I have not changed a lot just little things I think will help.
“We are going to try and find some positions and be dynamic in the little time we have had to work with Kane, Son and Moura. I like the ideas, but can we work the ideas and see if we can find happiness.”
Speaking about Christian Eriksen, who was left on the bench at the London Stadium, Mourinho said: “It’s not just about continuity . The match is very important, but our future is also very important. I need to understand what is in Christian’s mind or heart and we have to make the right decision for the club.”


Unit - 1
Introduction to Computers:
History of development of Computer
The history of the computer dates back to several years. There are four prominent generations of computers. Each generation has witnessed several technological advances which change the functionality of the computers. This results in more compact, powerful, robust systems which are less expensive. The computer as we know it today had its beginning with a 19th century English mathematics professor name Charles Babbage. He designed the Analytical Engine and it was this design that the basic framework of the computers of today are based on.
Computer system concepts
A computer system is a set of integrated device that take input give output and process the command which is given by the user, store data and when the user required some information from the computer it gives that data to the user as per their need.
Characteristics
-
Speed - Speed means the duration computer system requires in fulfilling a task or completing an activity. It is well-known that computers need very little time than humans in completing a task.
-
Accuracy - If the input data entered into the computer is correct and the set of the instruction given are correct the result produced will be accurate and faster .
-
Memory - The memory or storage capacity a general computer can store a large amout of data in very small space and retrive the data / informaton instantly and correctly when desire.
-
Automation - Now a days automation is very general for every one the compter is based on automation is can do many work automatic without any command or without any human interaction Example of automation is Artificial intelligence (AI)
Capabilities and limitation
Capabilities of computer
- Speed
- Accuracy
- Reliability
- Memory
- Automation
Limitation of computer
- Intelligence
- Feeling
- No learning power
- Depends on humans
Generations of Computers
Generation includes both hardware and software, which together make up an entire computer system. There are five computer generations known till date. Each generation has been discussed in detail along with their time period and characteristics.
First generation (1946 -1959)
- Use of vaccum tube
- Limited storage
- Slow speed
Second generation (1959-1965)
- Use of transistors and didoes
- Increased storage capacity
- Faster speed
Third generation (1965-1971)
- Use of integrated circuits
- More flexibilewith ip/op
- Smaller size and better performance
Fourth generation (1971-1980)
- Use of Integrated Circuits
- Increased Storage
- Considerably Faster And Smaller
- Vlsi Microprocessor Based. (Very Large-Scale Integration )
Fifith generation(1980-onward)
- Use of microprocessor based (Ultra Large Scale Integration)
- AI (Artificial intelligence )
Von Neumann Architecture
Architecture - “The complex or carefully designed structure of something.”
The Von Neumann architecture—also known as the von Neumann model or Princeton architecture—is a computer architecture based on a 1945 description by John von Neumann
-
The basic concept behing the von Neuman architecture is the ability to store program instruction in memory along with the data on which those instructions operate.
-
The Von Neumann architecture describes a general framework, or structure, that a computer’s hardware, programming and data should follow.
-
Even all the most mordern computers and mobile devices are designed based on this fundamental concept.
-
It has 3 basic components:
- I/O Interface
- CPU
- Memory
-
Buses (denoted by the arrows) carries the data around
Classification of Computers
-
Personal computer - It is a single user computer system having a moderately powerful microprocessor. It is termed as a computer that is equipped microprocessor as its CPU.
-
Workstation - The workstation is a simliar as personal computer ,but is has more powerful microprocessor than personal computer, a high performance computer system and has a graphics capabilities,and a large storage capacity.
-
Mini computer - A minicomputer is a type of computer that possesses most of the features and capabilities of a large computer but is smaller in physical size. mini computer is has also have a large storage capacity in a smaller size.
-
Main frame -A mainframe is a large computer system designed to process very large amounts of data quickly,The main frame computer have a high processing power as compare to mini computer or other computer.
-
Super computer - A supercomputer is a computer that performs at or near the currently highest operational rate for computers.A supercomputer is a computer that performs at or near the currently highest operational rate for computers. the super computer mainly used for scientific and engineering application .
Instruction Execution Cycle
instruction execution cycle is a process of the execute of code of instruction in cpu(central processing unit) These instructions are executed by the processor by going through a cycle for each instruction.
In a basic computer, each instruction cycle consists of the following phases:
- Fetch instruction from memory.
- Decode the instruction.
- Read the effective address from memory.
- Execute the instruction. diagram
Basic Components of a computer system
Control Unit
Control Unit is a part of the central processing unit , which direct the operation of the process in cpu ,the control unit is direct the computer memory, airthmetic/logic,input and output device how to respond to the instruction that have send to the processor. The functions that a control unit performs are dependent on the type of CPU because the architecture of CPU varies from manufacturer to manufacturer.
Examples of devices that are that utilize Control Unit are:
- GPUs (Graphic Processing Unit)
- CPUs (Control Processing Unit)
ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)
An Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is the part of a computer processor (CPU) that carries out arithmetic and logic operations on the operands in computer instruction words, the ALU is divided in some processor into two part .
- AU = Arithmetic unit
- CU = Control unit
I/O Devices
Input device
An input device is a piece of equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or information appliance through the input device the user provide the instruction to cpu and get the output of their instruction.
Example of input device:
- Keyboard
- Mouse
- Scanner
- Joystick
- Microphones Etc.
Output Device
An output device is a peice of computer hardware equipment which convert the information that are given by the user through input device the output device convert the instruction into human readable form .
Example of input device:- Monitor
- Printer
- Graphic Output Device
- Plotters
- Speakers Etc.
Memory
A memory is like brain that store data and information Computer memory is the storage space in the computer, where data is to be processed and instructions required for processing are stored. the memory is devided into large number of small part called cells , each cell has a unique address, which varies from zero to memory size minus one.
Memory is primarily of three types −
- Cache Memory
- Primary Memory/Main Memory
- Secondary Memory
Cache memory
Cache memory is a very high speed semiconductor memory which can speed up the CPU. It acts as a buffer between the CPU and the main memory. It is used to hold those parts of data and program which are most frequently used by the CPU.
Advantages - The advantages of cache memory are as follows:
- Cache memory is faster than main memory.
- It consumes less access time as compared to main memory.
- It stores the program that can be executed within a short period of time.
- It stores data for temporary use.
Disadvantages - The disadvantages of cache memory are as follows:
- Cache memory has limited capacity.
- It is very expensive.
Primary memory
Primary memory holds only those data and instructions on which the computer is currently working. It has a limited capacity and data is lost when power is switched off. It is generally made up of semiconductor device. It devide into two subcategories RAM AND ROM.
RAM (RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY)
RAM is the internal memory of the CPU for storing data, program, and program result. It is a read/write memory which stores data until the machine is working. As soon as the machine is switched off, data is erased.
Types of RAM are as follow:
1. SRAM (Static Random Acess Memory)
The word static indicates that the memory retains its contents as long as power is being supplied,butas power gets down the data is get lost due to his volatile nature. SRAM chips use a matrix of 6-transistors and no capacitors.
Characteristic of Static RAM:
- Long life
- No need to refresh
- Faster
- Used as cache memory
- Large size
- Expensive
- High power consumption
2. DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory)
DRAM, unlike SRAM, must be continually refreshed in order to maintain the data. This is done byplacing the memory on a refresh circuit that rewrites the data several hundred times per second. All DRAMs are made up of memory cells, which are composed of one capacitor and one transistor.
Characteristics of Dynamic RAM:
- Short data lifetime
- Needs to be refreshed continuously
- Slower as compared to SRAM
- Used as RAM
- Smaller in size
- Less expensive
- Less power consumption
ROM (Read Only Memory)
The memory from which we can only read but cannot write on it. This type of memory is non-volatile, in ROM the memory is stored permanetly in such memories during their manufacture, A ROM stores such instructions that are required to start a computer.
Types of RAM are as follow:
1. PROM (Programble And Read Only Memory)
PROM is read-only memory that can be modified only once by a user. The user buys a blank PROM and enters the desired contents using a PROM program. Inside the PROM chip, there are small fuses which are burnt open during programming. It can be programmed only once and is not erasable.
2. EPROM (Erasable And Programmable Read Only Memory)
EPROM can be erased by exposing it to ultra-violet light for a duration of up to 40 minutes. Usually, an EPROM eraser achieves this function. During programming, an electrical charge is trapped in an insulated gate region.
3. Flash Memory or EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)
Flash memory is a non-volatile memory chip used for storage and for transfering data between a personal computer (PC) and digital devices. It has the ability to be electronically reprogrammed and erased.
Seconday Memeory
Secondary memory refers to storage devices, such as hard drives and solid state drives. It may also refer to removable storage media, such as USB flash drives, CDs, and DVDs. … Additionally, secondary memory is non-volatile, meaning it retains its data with or without electrical power.
Hard drives, solid state drives, USB Flash drives, CDs, and DVDs are know as Secondary memory. Secondary memory is non-volatile, non-volatile means it retains its data with or without electrical power.
Other types of memory
-
Auxiliary memory - Auxiliary memory is much larger in size than main memory but is slower. It normally stores system programs, instruction and data files. It is also known as secondary memory. It can also be used as an overflow/virtual memory in case the main memory capacity has been exceeded,Secondary memories cannot be accessed directly by a processor. First the data/information of auxiliary memory is transferred to the main memory and then that information can be accessed by the CPU.
-
Non-volatile memory − Data is not lost when power is cut off.
-
Reusable − The data stays in the secondary storage on permanent basis until it is not overwritten or deleted by the user.
-
Reliable − Data in secondary storage is safe because of high physical stability of secondary storage device.
-
Convenience − With the help of a computer software, authorised people can locate and access the data quickly.
-
Capacity − Secondary storage can store large volumes of data in sets of multiple disks.
-
Cost − It is much lesser expensive to store data on a tape or disk than primary memory.
-
Software
Software is a set of programs, which is designed to perform a well-defined function. A program is a sequence of instructions written to solve a particular problem.
Types of Software
There are two types of software −
- System Software
- Application Software
System software
The system software is a collection of programs designed to operate, control, and extend the processing capabilities of the computer itself. System software is generally prepared by the computer manufacturers.System software serves as the interface between the hardware and the end users.
Example of system software-
- Operating systems like macOS, GNU/Linux, Android and Microsoft Windows
- Device Drivers like BIOS Driver, Display Drivers and Motherboard Drivers etc.
Application Software
Application software products are designed to satisfy a particular need of a particular environment. All software applications prepared in the computer lab can come under the category of Application software. the application software is desing according to need of the customer , its consists of a collection of the program that have particular task of program .
Examples of Application software are the following −
- Payroll Software
- Student Record Software
- Inventory Management Software
- Income Tax Software
- Railways Reservation Software
Utility Software
These software analyse and maintain a computer. These software are focused on how OS works on that basis it perform task to enable smooth functioning of computer. These software may come along with OS like windows defender, windows disk cleanup tool.
Example of utility software are:
- File Viewer.
- File Compressor.
- Diagnostic Utilities.
- Disk Scanner.
- Antivirus.
Demoware
Software that is used to demonstrate a product’s features, but has limitations. It will either expire at a set time, or it is limited in functionality.
Operating Systems
An operating system (OS) is a collection of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs. The operating system is a vital component of the system software in a computer system.
Operating System Functions
The are many type function of operating system some of the function are as follow :
- Memory Management
- Processor Management
- Device Management
- File Management
- Security
- Control over system performance
- Job accounting
- Error detecting aids
- Coordination between other software and users
Application of operating system
Their are following important activities that an operating system performs -
- Security
- Control over system performance
- Error detection aids
- Coordination between other software and user
Types of OS
Batch Processing
Batch processing is a technique in which an Operating System collects the programs and data together in a batch before processing starts. thier are some following activities related to batch processing The OS defines a job which has predefined sequence of commands, programs and data as a single unit. The OS keeps a number a jobs in memory and executA single-user operating system is a type of system that has been developed and designed to use on a computer. It can be used on a similar device, and it only has one user at a time.
Single User
A single-user operating system is a type of system that has been developed and designed to use on a computer. It can be used on a similar device, and it only has one user at a time. It’s the most common system used for home computers.
Multi User
It is an operating system that permits several users to utilize the programs that are concurrently running on a single network server. The single network server is termed as “Terminal server”. “Terminal client” is a software that supports user sessions.
Multiprogramming
Multiprogramming is an extension to the batch processing where the CPU is kept always busy. Each process needs two types of system time: CPU time and IO time.
In multiprogramming environment, for the time a process does its I/O, The CPU can start the execution of other processes. Therefore, multiprogramming improves the efficiency of the system.
Multi-Tasking
Multitasking is when multiple jobs are executed by the CPU simultaneously by switching between them. Switches occur so frequently that the users may interact with each program while it is running. The user gives instructions to the operating system or to a program directly, and receives an immediate response. The OS handles multitasking in the way that it can handle multiple operations/executes multiple programs at a time.
Programming languages
A programming language is a formal language comprising a set of instructions that produce various kinds of output. Programming languages are used in computer programming to implement algorithms. Most programming languages consist of instructions for computers.
The programming langugage is classified into two classes 1. Low-level 2. High-level
Low level language
Low-level programming languages are closer to machine code, or binary. Therefore, they’re more difficult for humans to read (although they’re still easier to understand than 1s and 0s). but the low level language is faster and precise control over how the computer will work.
High level language
High-level programming languages are closer to how humans communicate. High-level languages use words that are closer to the words we use in our everyday lives.This means they’re easier to program in than low-level programming languages, although they do take more time to translate into machine code for the computer.
Machine language
Machine language is the language understood by a computer. … All programs and programming languages eventually generate or run programs in machine language. Machine language is made up of instructions and data that are all binary numbers.
Assembly
Assembly language is a low-level language that needs compiler and interpreter, which converts that language to machine language.
4GL ( 4th Generation language)
The fourth-generation languages, or 4GL, are languages that consist of statements similar to statements in a human language. Fourth generation languages are commonly used in database programming and scripts examples include Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, and SQL.
Data representation in computers
Data refers to the symbols that represent people,events,things, and ideas .data can be a name ,a number, a colour of a photo.
Data representation Data Representation refers to the form in whichdata is stored, processed, and transmitted.
The 0s and 1s used to represent digital data are referred to as binary digits — from this term we get the word bit that stands for binary digit.
- A bit is a 0 or 1 used in the digital representation of data.
- A digital file, usually referred to simply as a file, is a named collection of data that exits on a storage medium, such as a hard disk, CD,DVD, or flash drive.
Computer Viruses
Computer viruses are unwanted software programs or pieces of code that interfere with the functioning of the computer. They spread through contaminated files, data, and insecure networks. Once it enters your system, it can replicate to produce copies of itself to spread from one program to another program and from one infected computer to another computer.
Disk Operating System (DOS)
MS-DOS is one of the oldest and widely used operating system. DOS is a set of computer programs, the major functions of which are file management, allocation of system resources, providing essential features to control hardware devices.
DOS commands can be typed in either upper case or lower case.
History & Versions of DOS
DOS was the first operating system used by IBM-compatible computers. It was originally available in two versions that were essentially the same, but marketed under two different names. “PC-DOS” was the version developed by IBM and sold to the first IBM-compatible manufacturers. “MS-DOS” was the version that Microsoft bought the rights to, and was bundled with the first versions of Windows. The first versions of Windows (through Windows 95) actually ran on top of the DOS operating system. This is why so many DOS-related files (such as .INI, .DLL, and .COM files) are still used by Windows. DOS is still included with Windows, but is run from the Windows operating system instead of the other way around. The DOS command prompt can be opened in Windows by selecting “Run…” from the Start Menu and typing cmd.
DOS basics
Physical structure of disk
Each modern disk contains concentric tracks and each track is divided into multiple sectors. The disks are usually arranged as a one dimensional array of blocks, where blocks are the smallest storage unit.Blocks can also be called as sectors. For each surface of the disk, there is a read/write desk available. The same tracks on all the surfaces is known as a cylinder.
Drive name
FAT
A file allocation table (FAT) is a table that an operating system maintains on a hard disk that provides a map of the clusters (the basic units of logical storage on a hard disk) that a file has been stored in. When you write a new file to a hard disk, the file is stored in one or more clusters that are not necessarily next to each other; they may be rather widely scattered over the disk.
File & Directory structure and naming rules
Booting process
DOS system files
Basic DOS Commands
There are some DOS command as follow :
| Command | Usage |
|---|---|
| ASSOC | Displays or modifies file extension associations. |
| ATTRIB | Displays or changes file attributes. |
| BREAK | Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking. |
| BCDEDIT | Sets properties in boot database to control boot loading. |
| CACLS | Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. |
| CALL | Calls one batch program from another. |
| CD | Displays the name of or changes the current directory. |
| CHCP | Displays or sets the active code page number. |
| CHDIR | Displays the name of or changes the current directory. |
| CHKDSK | Checks a disk and displays a status report. |
| CHKNTFS | Displays or modifies the checking of disk at boot time. |
| CLS | Clears the screen. |
| CMD | Starts a new instance of the Windows command interpreter. |
| COLOR | Sets the default console foreground and background colors. |
| COMP | Compares the contents of two files or sets of files. |
| COMPACT | Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions. |
| CONVERT | Converts FAT volumes to NTFS. You cannot convert the current drive. |
| COPY | Copies one or more files to another location. |
| DATE | Displays or sets the date. |
| DEL | Deletes one or more files. |
| DIR | Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory. |
| DISKPART | Displays or configures Disk Partition properties. |
| DOSKEY | Edits command lines, recalls Windows commands. |
| DRIVERQUERY | Displays current device driver status and properties. |
| ECHO | Displays messages, or turns command echoing on or off. |
| ENDLOCAL | Ends localization of environment changes in a batch file. |
| ERASE | Deletes one or more files. |
| EXIT | Quits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter). |
| FC | Compares two files or sets of files, and displays the differences between them. |
| FIND | Searches for a text string in a file or files. |
| FINDSTR | Searches for strings in files. |
| FOR | Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files. |
| FORMAT | Formats a disk for use with Windows. |
| FSUTIL | Displays or configures the file system properties. |
| FTYPE | Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations. |
| GOTO | Directs the Windows command interpreter to a labeled line in a batch program. |
| GPRESULT | Displays Group Policy information for machine or user. |
| GRAFTABL | Enables Windows to display an extended character set in graphics mode. |
| HELP | Provides Help information for Windows commands. |
| ICACLS | Display, modify, backup, or restore ACLs for files and directories. |
| IF | Performs conditional processing in batch programs. |
| LABEL | Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk. |
| MD | Creates a directory. |
| MKDIR | Creates a directory. |
| MKLINK | Creates Symbolic Links and Hard Links |
| MODE | Configures a system device. |
| MORE | Displays output one screen at a time. |
| MOVE | Moves one or more files from one directory to another directory. |
| OPENFILES | Displays files opened by remote users for a file share. |
| PATH | Displays or sets a search path for executable files. |
| PAUSE | Suspends processing of a batch file and displays a message. |
| POPD | Restores the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD. |
| Prints a text file. | |
| PROMPT | Changes the Windows command prompt. |
| PUSHD | Saves the current directory then changes it. |
| RD | Removes a directory. |
| RECOVER | Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk. |
| REM | Records comments (remarks) in batch files or CONFIG.SYS. |
| REN | Renames a file or files. |
| RENAME | Renames a file or files. |
| REPLACE | Replaces files. |
| RMDIR | Removes a directory. |
| ROBOCOPY | Advanced utility to copy files and directory trees |
| SET | Displays, sets, or removes Windows environment variables. |
| SETLOCAL | Begins localization of environment changes in a batch file. |
| SC | Displays or configures services (background processes). |
| SCHTASKS | Schedules commands and programs to run on a computer. |
| SHIFT | Shifts the position of replaceable parameters in batch files. |
| SHUTDOWN | Allows proper local or remote shutdown of machine. |
| SORT | Sorts input. |
| START | Starts a separate window to run a specified program or command. |
| SUBST | Associates a path with a drive letter. |
| SYSTEMINFO | Displays machine specific properties and configuration. |
| TASKLIST | Displays all currently running tasks including services. |
| TASKKILL | Kill or stop a running process or application. |
| TIME | Displays or sets the system time. |
| TITLE | Sets the window title for a CMD.EXE session. |
| TREE | Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or path. |
| TYPE | Displays the contents of a text file. |
| VER | Displays the Windows version. |
| VERIFY | Tells Windows whether to verify that your files are written correctly to a disk. |
| VOL | Displays a disk volume label and serial number. |
| XCOPY | Copies files and directory trees. |
| WMIC | Displays WMI information inside interactive command shell. |


Football: Klopp searches for solution to Liverpool's League Cup dilemma
LONDON: Jurgen Klopp admits Liverpool are yet to resolve their League Cup dilemma after holding talks over the fixture clash between the quarter-final against Aston Villa and the Club World Cup.
Klopp's side will be in the Middle East for the Club World Cup when their League Cup tie at Villa was scheduled to be played in December.
Klopp had threatened to pull Liverpool out of the League Cup if the English Football League didn't accomodate them by moving the last eight match.
He has considered fielding two separate sides to solve the fixture congestion, but it remains likely the Villa game will be pushed back until early January.
"We discussed it. We have to as there is not too much time to make that decision. But no final decision yet," Klopp told reporters on Friday.
"If we did play while in Qatar it would be two different teams but we cannot leave any players at home for the Carabao Cup.
"We have two games there (in Qatar) in a very busy period. It is not that we can go there with 11 players and say these 11 guys play two games in Qatar and the other guys play back home against Aston Villa.
"It doesn't work like that. We will make a decision but not yet."
Klopp believes the League Cup needs an overhaul if it is to remain in the calendar given the already hectic demands on the top Premier League clubs.
"It is obvious it is too much. Absolutely obvious. Everyone involved in the game will tell you that. Let's have a look how they deal with it," he said.
But Klopp has doubts about whether the authorities are ready to listen to the managers who fear their players' health is being put at risk by fixture burn-out.
"If you see the schedule coming up it is all OK," he said. "Premier League: what a competition, sensationally cool. Then Carabao Cup: nice competition, what a wonderful game we had on Wednesday.
"But then there is still in January, after a very busy schedule in December, there is two (legged) semi-finals.
"It is an easy decision for me to say, 'OK, if you keep that competition why have two (legged) semi-finals?'
"That is the difference to other countries. We are the only country where no-one wants to touch it.
"The FA wants to touch the League Cup, the Football League wants to touch the FA Cup but no-one wants to talk about it."


He looks down at his hands, where the glow FADES and
DISAPPEARS.
He gazes up at the mammoth walls around him as they BLOW UP
and COLLAPSE.
He lowers at head, at peace with the death that's coming,
when, from the side, through the debris --
129
YONDU IS FLYING TOWARDS HIM ON AN AERO-RIG.
Yondu GRABS him, almost a tackle, really, LIFTING HIM up and
FLYING AWAY.
EXT. PLANET'S HOLLOW - DAY
As Yondu and Quill FLY UPWARD, the planet EXPLODES behind
them, flames licking their heels, huge stretches of the
planet caving in.
EXT. SKY - DAY
Yondu holds a surprised Quill as they SOAR up into the sky,
YONDU
He may have been your father, boy.
But he wasn't your daddy.
QUILL
What?
YONDU
I'm sorry I didn't do it right.
Quill is touched.
Yondu SLAPS the SPACESUIT disk onto Quill; THE SHIMMERY
SHEATHE COVERS HIM.
QUILL
What?
Yondu breathes out as completely as he can, emptying his
lungs. And they EXIT THE PLANET'S ATMOSPHERE, bursting into -
EXT. SPACE - OUTER SPACE
Quill struggles to get free, but Yondu holds him there,
trapping him, but it is also an embrace. The ENTIRE PLANET is
COLLAPSING BEHIND THEM.
QUILL
Yondu, you can't! What are you
doing? What are you doing?!
Yondu's jet pack expires its supply of fuel, and they STOP
THERE, in space, FLOATING.
Yondu's grip weakens. Quill turns to face him.
QUILL (CONT'D)
Yondu. Yondu, no!
130
Yondu grabs his son's face with both hands, looking and
touching him with love.
QUILL (CONT'D)
No.
And Yondu's FACE EXPANDS and his BODY GOES LIMP as he DIES
there. And he starts to DRIFT AWAY. Quill grabs onto his
shirt. He is CRYING.
QUILL (CONT'D)
No!
And, suddenly, behind Quill, Rocket and Drax PROPEL
themselves toward him in aero-rigs, GRABBING him.
FADE TO BLACK
INT. ECLECTOR CREMATORY - LATER
Yondu's body lies on a plank here: Various colored cloths are
laid in strips over his body and face, yaro lilies beneath
him, red-fired pyres and Yondu's toys all around.
Rocket, Groot, Drax, Gamora, Mantis, and Kraglin surround the
table. Quill is at the head. He has to say a few words. But
it is not easy.
QUILL
The other day I told Gamora how I
used to pretend my dad was David
Hasselhoff.
Rocket and Drax exchange a look.
QUILL (CONT'D)
He's a singer and actor from
earth... a really famous guy.
Drax nods.
QUILL (CONT'D)
And, you know, today it struck me.
Yondu didn't have a talking car,
but he did have a flying arrow.
And he didn't have the voice of an
angel, but he did have the whistle
of one. And both David Hasselhoff
and Yondu went on kickass
adventures, and hooked up with hot
women, and fought robots.
(MORE)
131
QUILL (CONT'D)
So, the thing is, David Hasselhoff
kinda did end up being my Dad after
all, only he was Yondu. I had a
pretty cool Dad.
Quill starts to break down.
QUILL (CONT'D)
And what I'm trying to say here is,
that thing you're searching for
your whole life, sometimes it's
right there by your side all along
and you don't even know it.
Gamora sees Nebula, watching from a darkened doorway, before
she turns and walks away. She moves after her.
Groot looks up at an upset Rocket.
GROOT
I am Groot?
ROCKET
Yeah. That's the friend I was
talking about.
GROOT
I am Groot.
ROCKET
He did call you `twig.'
INT. QUADRANT SMALL HALLWAY - MOMENTS LATER
Gamora catches up to Nebula in the hall.
GAMORA
Nebula.
Nebula turns toward her, but she doesn't look her in the eye.
GAMORA (CONT'D)
I was just a child. Like you. I was
concerned with staying alive until
the next day - every day. And I
never considered what Thanos was
doing to you. I am sorry.
Nebula nods.
GAMORA (CONT'D)
I'm trying to make it right,
everything I did.
 You
can stay with us, and help them.
NEBULA
I'll help them by killing Thanos.
GAMORA
I don't know if that's possible.
Nebula shrugs: maybe. She turns to leave. But Gamora grabs
her, perhaps too roughly. Nebula turns, ready to snap.
And Gamora EMBRACES her. Nebula does not know how to react.
GAMORA (CONT'D)
You'll always be my sister.
Tears well in Nebula's eyes and, for just a moment, she
embraces her sister back with one hand...
Before pushing her away and leaving.
INT. ECLECTOR CREMATORY - MOMENTS LATER
The Guardians lift Yondu on the plank. A bulbous and rusty
crematory is at the center of the room. It doesn't burn with
fire, but a SWIRLING, VIBRANT COSMIC ENERGY.
They SLIDE YONDU IN as they watch with sadness and respect as
his body is enveloped by the sparkling colors. Quill closes
the door on the crematory.
As Quill moves away, Kraglin approaches.
KRAGLIN
Pete.
Quill turns toward him. He's holding something.
KRAGLIN (CONT'D)
Cap'n found this for you in a
junker shop. Said someday you'd
come back to the fold.
Kraglin puts an MP3 player in his hand.
KRAGLIN (CONT'D)
It's called a Zune - what everyone
listens to on earth nowadays. It's
got three hundred songs.
Quill nods, touched.
133
QUILL
Wait.
Quill holds out Yondu's arrow. Kraglin's lip trembles.
QUILL (CONT'D)
Rocket grabbed the pieces and
reassembled them. I think Yondu
would want you to have it.
KRAGLIN
Thank you... Cap'n.
EXT. QUADRANT - OUTER SPACE
Yondu's SPARKLING ASHES ARE BLOWN OUT IN SPURTS FROM THE
CREMATORY INTO SPACE.
INT. QUADRANT FLIGHT DECK - OUTER SPACE
Rocket, Drax, and Mantis are here, watching Yondu's ashes in
the vacuum of space, SWIRLING almost magically.
INT. CAPTAIN'S QUARTERS - OUTER SPACE
Quill sits down on the bed in Yondu's quarters. He scrolls
through selections on the Zune.
He comes to "FATHER AND SON" by CAT STEVENS.
He PRESSES PLAY.
He listens. As he does, Groot crawls up onto the bed, and
then onto his lap.
Quill offers him one of the ear buds.
Groot holds it against his ear, amazed by the clarity of
sound. Quill watches him, hearing the beauty of the song more
through Groot's face than the music itself.
And they sit there together, listening to the music, a new
father and son.
INT. M-SHIP - OUTER SPACE
Nebula FLIES AWAY, sad, perhaps regretful, but forcing her
chin up to brace against what's to come.
INT. QUADRANT SMALL HALLWAY - OUTER SPACE
Gamora watches, THROUGH A WINDOW, as Nebula leaves.
134
INT. QUADRANT FLIGHT DECK - OUTER SPACE
Rocket sees something by the ashes. His eyes alight.
ROCKET
They came.
INT. CAPTAIN'S QUARTERS - OUTER SPACE
Groot sees COLORFUL FLASHING LIGHTS out of the window. He
pulls on Quill's shirt to show him.
They go to get a better view.
INT. QUADRANT FLIGHT DECK - OUTER SPACE
Drax and Rocket see Yondu's COSMIC ASHES PULSING AND SWIRLING
out in space as, one by one, enormous RAVAGER SHIPS arrive
around them.
They each FLASH SPECIFIC LIGHT SEQUENCES - and, with all the
ships together - it looks like fireworks.
DRAX
What is it?
ROCKET
I sent word to Yondu's old Ravager
buddies and told them what he did.
Quill comes up behind them with Groot, just as Gamora enters.
Quill smiles.
QUILL
It's a Ravager funeral.
INT. HALLWAY - OUTER SPACE
Kraglin sees it from here. He SCREAMS with joy, and he slams
his fist twice against his chest, a Ravager salute.
I/E. RAVAGER FLIGHT DECK 1 - OUTER SPACE
STAKAR and Martinex watch him there, moved.
MARTINEX
He didn't let us down after all,
Cap'n.
STAKAR
No, he did not, son. He did not.
135
I/E. RAVAGER FLIGHT DECK 2 - OUTER SPACE
CHARLIE-27, an enormous man, is wistful as he salutes.
CHARLIE-27
Fare thee well, old friend.
I/E. RAVAGER FLIGHT DECK 3 - OUTER SPACE
ALETA is here, tears in her eyes, alcohol in her hand, an ALL-
FEMALE RAVAGER CREW around her.
ALETA
See you in the stars, Yondu Udonta.
INT. QUADRANT FLIGHT DECK - OUTER SPACE
And the Guardians all watch, enchanted by the majesty.
ROCKET
He didn't chase `em away.
QUILL
No.
ROCKET
Even though he yelled at `em.
Quill shakes his head.
ROCKET (CONT'D)
And was always mean.
Quill shakes his head.
ROCKET (CONT'D)
And he stole batteries he didn't
need.
Quill is surprised - what? And then he looks at Rocket, a
little animal who doesn't know the rules of how to be any
more than a young boy whose tribe sold him into slavery.
QUILL
Of course not.
Baby Groot is on Gamora's shoulder. He reaches for Drax, who
takes him. Baby Groot YAWNS and nuzzles into Drax's
shoulder, falling asleep. Drax lovingly pats his back.
Gamora looks at Drax and Groot, and Rocket, and Mantis,
taking it all in, this strange family of hers. She turns to
Quill, staring at him with love.
136
QUILL (CONT'D)
What?
GAMORA
It's just some unspoken thing.
Quill wraps his arm around her and she sinks into him.
Mantis smiles and becomes teary and GASPS, overwhelmed, as
she looks out the window.
MANTIS
It's beautiful.
DRAX
It is. And so are you.
(BEAT)
On the inside.
They turn back to the window and they stand there together,
our Guardians of the Galaxy, watching the Ravager funeral and
the colorful dust of an old friend dance.
And the shape of the dust seems to form something very close
to an ARROW.
Rocket sees this and he cries.
THE END (NOT REALLY)
RUN CREDITS.
"SURRENDER" BY CHEAP TRICK PLAYS.
CREDIT BREAK 1 - INT. ECLECTOR HALLWAY - OUTER SPACE
SURRENDER is PLAYING HERE. Kraglin has had a version of
Yondu's fin implanted in his head. He looks nervously down
at the arrow on the floor.
He tries to WHISTLE. It just flips around like a dead fish.
He WHISTLES again, and it FLIES UP, hitting a wall, and falls
back down again.
He WHISTLES again, and it ZIPS AWAY. We HEAR A SCREAM.
Kraglin looks around the corner where Drax is sitting, the
ARROW IMPALED in his chest, yelling in agony.
Kraglin looks around, hoping no one saw him there, and he
tries to slink away.
137
MORE CREDITS as SURRENDER CHORUS KICKS IN: Mommy's all right,
Daddy's all right, they just seem a little weird.
END CREDITS - INT. STAKAR'S SHIP - OUTER SPACE
Stakar looks sad, serious.
STAKAR
It's a shame it takes a tragedy
like losing Yondu to bring us all
back together. But I think he'd be
proud if he knew we were working as
a team again.
Over Stakar we see this incredibly motley crew - MARTINEX,
CHARLIE-27, ALETA, who is holding MAINFRAME (a robotic head
in a cage), and the mouthless, wormlike KRUGARR,
STAKAR (CONT'D)
What say we steal some shit?
CHARLIE-27
In.
MARTINEX
Dope.
MAINFRAME
I MISSED you guys!

ALETA
Hell. Yes.
END CREDITS - INT. BIRTHING PODS CHAMBER - DAY
Ayesha sits on a bench, brooding, disheveled and still
furious. The Chambermaid cautiously approaches.
CHAMBERMAID
High Priestess, the Council is
waiting.
AYESHA
They are perturbed I have wasted
our resources.
The Chambermaid smiles politely, nods slightly, agreeing in a
circumspect manner. Ayesha stares across the way.
138
AYESHA (CONT'D)
When they see what I have created
here, their wrath will dissipate,
though it will be some time.
The Chambermaid looks where Ayesha is looking.
CHAMBERMAID
That is not just another birthing
pod, ma'am?
AYESHA
That, my child, is the next step in
our evolution: more powerful, more
beautiful, and more capable of
destroying the Guardians of the
Galaxy.
A large, human-sized cocoon stands where Ayesha stares.
AYESHA (CONT'D)
I think I shall call him... `Adam'.
BOX OVER CREDITS - INT. GROOT'S BEDROOM - OUTER SPACE
Quill is standing in the bedroom doorway, looking down.
 It's a complete mess.
We REVEAL a gawky ADOLESCENT GROOT, hunched over, playing a
video game, in this very messy room.
ADOLESCENT GROOT
I am Groot.
QUILL
I'm not boring, man. You're boring.
Once I got stuck on a planet where
everyone was just lines and dots. I
had to use geometry to get out of
prison. Is that boring?
Adolescent Groot shakes his head in disdain.
QUILL (CONT'D)
You know what's boring? Not doing
the dishes. What's boring is me
tripping over your vines
everywhere.
Adolescent Groot SIGHS.
139
QUILL (CONT'D)
Drax and I switched pants in the
middle of that party last weekend.
For no reason other than we're
awesome and very much not boring.
Quill starts to walk away then comes back.
QUILL (CONT'D)
Once I got a venereal disease that
made me float for three days...
Don't tell Gamora... it's dormant,
but... If that's boring then, I
guess I'm boring.
He looks at him.
QUILL (CONT'D)
I'm not boring.
Groot ROLLS HIS EYES and makes an exasperated sound.

Quill thinks.
QUILL (CONT'D)
Now I know how Yondu felt.
Quill begins to CRY.
QUILL (CONT'D)
Yondu.
CUT TO BLACK.
THE END
|
| Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 2
Writers : James Gunn
Genres : Action Adventure Comedy
User Comments
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Btk
Public Member Functions
|
Public Attributes
|
List of all members
Btk::FontImpl Struct Reference
Font
Impl.
More...
#include <
font.hpp
>
Collaboration diagram for Btk::FontImpl:
[
legend
]
Public Member Functions
FontImpl
(std::string_view fname, int size)
FontImpl
*
ref
()
void
unref
()
Public Attributes
int
ptsize
std::string
filename
TTF_Font *
font
Atomic
refcount
Detailed Description
Font
Impl.
The documentation for this struct was generated from the following files:
include/Btk/impl/
font.hpp
src/impl/font.cpp
Btk
FontImpl
Generated by
1.8.13


wave-function-collapse
Input:
Pipes
Rocks
Test
Lines
Bubbles
Maze
House
Face
Mask
Squares
Zigs
Spirals
Square Pipes
Etsy
Load Image
Samples:
Flip horizontal
Flip vertical
Rotate 90
Rotate 180
Generate Samples
Output:
Width:
Height:
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Step
Start Generating
Save as GIF
Entropy remaining:
---


Cisco-IOS-XR-pbr-bng-cfg API API Reference
API generated from<EMAIL_ADDRESS>API Endpoint
http://{Controller-IP}:{Controller-Port}/restconf/config/network-topology:network-topology/topology/topology-netconf/node/inetri/yang-ext:mount/
URL '/' code: %2F
Schemes: http
Version: 1.0.0
Leaf Color Code:
Key  Mandatory  OptionalPaths
BNG-PBR - Update
Update operation of resource: bng-pbr
bng-pbrbody object
Successful operation
Internal Error
Response Content-Types: application/json
BNG-PBR - Create
Create operation of resource: bng-pbr
bng-pbrbody object
Successful operation
Internal Error
Response Content-Types: application/json
BNG-PBR - Delete
Delete operation of resource: bng-pbr
Successful operation
Internal Error
Response Content-Types: application/json
BNG-PBR - Retrieve
Retrieve operation of resource: bng-pbr
HTTP-ENRICHMENT - Update
Update operation of resource: http-enrichment
http-enrichmentbody object
Successful operation
Internal Error
Response Content-Types: application/json
HTTP-ENRICHMENT - Create
Create operation of resource: http-enrichment
http-enrichmentbody object
Successful operation
Internal Error
Response Content-Types: application/json
HTTP-ENRICHMENT - Delete
Delete operation of resource: http-enrichment
Successful operation
Internal Error
Response Content-Types: application/json
HTTP-ENRICHMENT - Retrieve
Retrieve operation of resource: http-enrichment
Successful operation
Internal Error
PARAMETERS - Update
Update operation of resource: parameters
parametersbody object
Request Content-Types: application/json
Request Example
{
"arg1": "string",
"arg2": "string",
"arg3": "string",
"arg4": "string"
}
Successful operation
Internal Error
Response Content-Types: application/json
PARAMETERS - Create
Create operation of resource: parameters
parametersbody object
Request Content-Types: application/json
Request Example
{
"arg1": "string",
"arg2": "string",
"arg3": "string",
"arg4": "string"
}
Successful operation
Internal Error
Response Content-Types: application/json
PARAMETERS - Delete
Delete operation of resource: parameters
Successful operation
Internal Error
Response Content-Types: application/json
PARAMETERS - Retrieve
Retrieve operation of resource: parameters
Successful operation
Internal Error
Response Content-Types: application/json
Response Example (200 OK)
{
"arg1": "string",
"arg2": "string",
"arg3": "string",
"arg4": "string"
}
Schema Definitions
bng-pbr_schema:
Subscriber PBR configuration
- bng-interface: string
-
Interface for source address
- http-enrichment: object
-
HTTP Enrichment
-
- parameters: object
-
HTTP Enrichment parameters
-
- arg1: string subscriber-mac, subscriber-ip, host-name, bng-identifier-interface
-
first argument
- arg2: string subscriber-mac, subscriber-ip, host-name, bng-identifier-interface
-
second argument
- arg3: string subscriber-mac, subscriber-ip, host-name, bng-identifier-interface
-
Third argument
- arg4: string subscriber-mac, subscriber-ip, host-name, bng-identifier-interface
-
Fourth argument
Example
{
"bng-interface": "string",
"http-enrichment": {
"parameters": {
"arg1": "string",
"arg2": "string",
"arg3": "string",
"arg4": "string"
}
}
}
http-enrichment_schema:
HTTP Enrichment
- parameters: object
-
HTTP Enrichment parameters
-
- arg1: string subscriber-mac, subscriber-ip, host-name, bng-identifier-interface
-
first argument
- arg2: string subscriber-mac, subscriber-ip, host-name, bng-identifier-interface
-
second argument
- arg3: string subscriber-mac, subscriber-ip, host-name, bng-identifier-interface
-
Third argument
- arg4: string subscriber-mac, subscriber-ip, host-name, bng-identifier-interface
-
Fourth argument
Example
{
"parameters": {
"arg1": "string",
"arg2": "string",
"arg3": "string",
"arg4": "string"
}
}
parameters_schema:
HTTP Enrichment parameters
- arg1: string subscriber-mac, subscriber-ip, host-name, bng-identifier-interface
-
first argument
- arg2: string subscriber-mac, subscriber-ip, host-name, bng-identifier-interface
-
second argument
- arg3: string subscriber-mac, subscriber-ip, host-name, bng-identifier-interface
-
Third argument
- arg4: string subscriber-mac, subscriber-ip, host-name, bng-identifier-interface
-
Fourth argument
Example
{
"arg1": "string",
"arg2": "string",
"arg3": "string",
"arg4": "string"
}


Guide
Pymatrix exports a lightweight, general purpose matrix class, Matrix
. A matrix element can be any arbitrary object that supports the required arithmethic and comparison operators. All of Python's native numeric types — integers, floats, complex numbers, and rational numbers — are supported.
Note that Pymatrix has been built for comfort, not for speed. If you have heavy-duty computational needs you should turn to a C-based alternative like NumPy instead.
Instantiation
You can instantiate a matrix object directly, optionally specifying a fill value:
m = Matrix(rows, cols, fill=0)
You can instantiate a matrix object from a list of lists using the from_list()
static method:
m = Matrix.from_list([ [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6] ])
You can instantiate a matrix object from a string using the from_string()
static method:
string = ''' 1 2 3/7 4/7 5 6 ''' m = Matrix.from_string( string, rowsep=None, colsep=None, parser=fractions.Fraction )
Row separators default to newlines, column separators default to spaces. Leading and trailing whitespace is stripped from the string. Elements are parsed as fractions (rational numbers) by default.
You can instantiate an n x n identity matrix using the identity()
static method:
m = Matrix.identity(n)
The shortcut matrix()
function supports the syntax of all three static methods:
m = matrix([[1, 2, 3]]) m = matrix('1 2 3') m = matrix(3)
Iteration
Matrix objects are iterable. Iteration proceeds left-to-right by column, then top-to-bottom by row; i.e. the top-left element will be returned first, the bottom-right element will be returned last.
The iterator returns a tuple containing the row number, the column number, and the element:
for row, col, element in matrix: ...
Alternatively, the elements()
method returns an iterator over just the matrix elements:
for element in matrix.elements(): ...
Indexing
Matrices are indexed as two-dimensional arrays:
matrix[row][col] = element element = matrix[row][col]
Note that indices are zero-based in accordance with programming convention rather than one-based in typical math style, i.e. the matrix's top-left element is matrix[0][0]
rather than matrix[1][1]
.
Matrix Methods
Matrix objects support the following methods:
-
.adjoint()
-
Returns the adjoint matrix as a new object.
-
.cofactor(row, col)
-
Returns the specified cofactor.
-
.cofactors()
-
Returns the matrix of cofactors as a new object.
-
.col(n)
-
Returns an iterator over the specified column.
-
.cols()
-
Iterator returning a column iterator for each column in the matrix.
-
.colvec(n)
-
Returns the specified column as a new column vector.
-
.copy()
-
Returns a copy of the matrix.
-
.cross(other)
-
Returns the cross/vector product of the matrix with
other
as a new matrix. The cross product is only defined for pairs of 3-dimensional column vectors. -
.del_col(col)
-
Returns a new matrix with the specified column deleted.
-
.del_row(row)
-
Returns a new matrix with the specified row deleted.
-
.det()
-
Returns the determinant of the matrix.
-
.dir()
-
Vectors only. Returns the unit vector in the direction of the vector.
-
.dot(other)
-
Returns the dot/scalar product of the matrix with
other
. The dot product is only defined for pairs of vectors. -
.elements()
-
Returns an iterator over the matrix's elements.
-
.equals(other, delta=None)
-
If
delta
isNone
, two matrices are equal if they are the same size and their corresponding elements are equal, i.e.e1 == e2
.If
delta
is notNone
, two matrices are equal if they are the same size and their corresponding elements agree to withindelta
, i.e.abs(e1 - e2) <= delta
. -
.inv()
-
Returns the inverse matrix if it exists, otherwise raises
MatrixError
. -
.is_invertible()
-
True if the matrix is invertible. Note that determining whether a matrix is invertible is as computationally expensive as actually calculating the inverse.
-
.is_square()
-
True if the matrix is square.
-
.len()
-
Vectors only. Returns the length of the vector.
-
.map(func)
-
Returns a new matrix formed by mapping
func
to each element. -
.minor(row, col)
-
Returns the specified minor.
-
.rank()
-
Returns the rank of the matrix.
-
.ref()
-
Returns the row echelon form of the matrix.
-
.row(n)
-
Returns an iterator over the specified row.
-
.rowop_add(r1, m, r2)
-
In-place row operation. Adds
m
times rowr2
to rowr1
. -
.rowop_multiply(row, m)
-
In-place row operation. Multiplies the specified row by the scalar
m
. -
.rowop_swap(r1, r2)
-
In-place row operation. Interchanges the two specified rows.
-
.rows()
-
Iterator returning a row iterator for each row in the matrix.
-
.rowvec(n)
-
Returns the specified row as a new row vector.
-
.rref()
-
Returns the reduced row echelon form of the matrix.
-
.trans()
-
Returns the transpose of the matrix as a new object.
Module Functions
The pymatrix
module exports the following functions:
-
dot(u, v)
-
Returns
u . v
- the inner/scalar/dot product of the vectorsu
andv
. -
cross(u, v)
-
Returns
u x v
- the vector/cross product of the 3D column vectorsu
andv
. -
matrix()
-
Shortcut function for instantiating
Matrix
objects; supports the syntax of the various static instantiation methods.
Exceptions
An invalid operation on a matrix object will raise a MatrixError
exception.


The Team
Alan
I'm a professional reporting analyst whose career was heading more towards the technical track than business track. I was on the coding track when I was younger, but I was unsure if that is what I wanted to do back then. Now it is something that I feel that I am good at and I would like to enter the gaming / mobile application development industry. I've had to do simple coding already in my role as an analyst, so once I graduate from Code Fellows I believe I will have a good base of knowledge and experience to enter the Developer market.
Nick
Nick is a dedicated and motivated developer in-training who comes from more than six years of experience in non-profit operations and climate campaign leadership. He is committed to learning and excelling in new skills in order to excel in the current and future software development industry.
He’s excited to be learning foundational new skills through CodeFellows in order to become an adept, adaptive and highly collaborative software developer.
Sang
I am an experienced product leader with a track record of E2E hardware and software product launches. I am passionate about customer empathy to drive early concept ideation, cross-functional collaboration, and iterative experiments. I am a proud parent of two energetic boys, ages 4 and 2, who help my wife and I appreciate the natural wonders of the Pacific Northwest with fresh eyes.
Budget Book How-To Guide
Home Page Info
- 1. (Action) Click on inside the budge book to get to form page (alternate option: use navigation)
- Info: Home page will provide a personalized welcome for repeat users and will welcome new users
- Info: Summary page link in the nav bar will not show up until user enters one income and one expense item.
Form Page Info
- 1. (Action) Submit name, income, each budget item; income and each budget item must be a number - user will get a prompt if incorrect data is submitted
- 2. (Action) Submit category using the drop down menu; transaction amount, and transaction date must be submitted
- 3. (Action) If recurring expense box is not checked, it's a one time expense.
- Info: Transaction description field is optional
- Info: The form accepts one amount per category without any line item breakdown; user must submit the cumulative expense amount
- Info: Income and budget fields will save previous entries as default values
- Info: Summary page link (nav bar) will not show up unless there is at least one income and one expense submitted.


After Five Years in Charge, Tottenham Hotspur Sack Manager Mauricio Pochettino
Tottenham Hotspur have sacked their manager Mauricio Pochettino along with his coaching staff, the club announced on Tuesday.
Tottenham Hotspur have sacked their manager Mauricio Pochettino along with his coaching staff, the club announced on Tuesday.
Pochettino was appointed as the manager in 2014 and guided Tottenham to the League Cup final in his first full season apart from a runners-up finish in the 2016-17 Premier League standings. He led them to the Champions League final last season where they lost to Liverpool.
“We were extremely reluctant to make this change and it is not a decision the Board has taken lightly, nor in haste,”club chairman Daniel Levy said in a statement on the club’s website. “Regrettably domestic results at the end of last season and beginning of this season have been extremely disappointing. It falls to the Board to make the difficult decisions – this one made more so given the many memorable moments we have had with Mauricio and his coaching staff – but we do so in the Club’s best interests.”
The decision seems to have been taken after Tottenham’s current run of results that including a 7-2 drubbing at the hands of German club Bayern Munich in a Champions League group fixture.
“Mauricio and his coaching staff will always be part of our history,”Levy said. “I have the utmost admiration for the manner in which he dealt with the difficult times away from a home ground whilst we built the new stadium and for the warmth and positivity he brought to us. I should like to thank him and his coaching staff for all they have contributed. They will always be welcome here.”
The club will announce a “new coaching staff in due course.”
For breaking news and live news updates, like us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter and Instagram. Read more on Sports Latest News on India.com.
Story Timeline
- 20 Nov 2019 After Five Years in Charge, Tottenham Hotspur Sack Manager Mauricio Pochettino
- 01 Jul 2017 Nike is the new shirt sponsor for Tottenham Hotspur from 2017/18
Comments - Join the Discussion


|
Recombee API Client
|
Insert to group More...
Public Member Functions | |
| InsertToGroup (string groupId, string itemType, string itemId, bool?cascadeCreate=null) | |
| Construct the request More... | |
| override string | Path () |
| |
| override Dictionary< string, object > | QueryParameters () |
| Get query parameters More... | |
| override Dictionary< string, object > | BodyParameters () |
| Get body parameters More... | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from Recombee.ApiClient.ApiRequests.Request | |
| Request (HttpMethod httpMethod, int timeoutMilliseconds, bool ensureHttps=false) | |
| Construct the request More... | |
Properties | |
| string | GroupId [get] |
| ID of the group to be inserted into. More... | |
| string | ItemType [get] |
item iff the regular item from the catalog is to be inserted, group iff group is inserted as the item. More... | |
| string | ItemId [get] |
ID of the item iff itemType is item . ID of the group iff itemType is group . More... | |
| bool | CascadeCreate [get] |
Indicates that any non-existing entity specified within the request should be created (as is corresponding PUT requests were invoked). This concerns both the groupId and the groupId . If cascadeCreate is set true, the behavior also depends on the itemType . Either items or group may be created if not present in the database. More... | |
| Properties inherited from Recombee.ApiClient.ApiRequests.Request | |
| TimeSpan | Timeout [get, set] |
| Timeout for the request in milliseconds More... | |
| bool | EnsureHttps [get] |
| If true, HTTPS must be chosen over HTTP for this request More... | |
| HttpMethod | RequestHttpMehod [get] |
| Used HTTP method More... | |
Additional Inherited Members | |
| Protected Member Functions inherited from Recombee.ApiClient.ApiRequests.Request | |
| double | ConvertToUnixTimestamp (DateTime date) |
| |
Insert to group
Inserts an existing item/group into group of given groupId
.
|
inline |
Construct the request
| groupId | ID of the group to be inserted into. |
| itemType | item iff the regular item from the catalog is to be inserted, group iff group is inserted as the item. |
| itemId | ID of the item iff itemType is item . ID of the group iff itemType is group . |
| cascadeCreate | Indicates that any non-existing entity specified within the request should be created (as is corresponding PUT requests were invoked). This concerns both the groupId and the groupId . If cascadeCreate is set true, the behavior also depends on the itemType . Either items or group may be created if not present in the database. |
|
inlinevirtual |
Get body parameters
Implements Recombee.ApiClient.ApiRequests.Request.
|
inlinevirtual |
Implements Recombee.ApiClient.ApiRequests.Request.
|
inlinevirtual |
Get query parameters
Implements Recombee.ApiClient.ApiRequests.Request.
|
get |
Indicates that any non-existing entity specified within the request should be created (as is corresponding PUT requests were invoked). This concerns both the groupId
and the groupId
. If cascadeCreate
is set true, the behavior also depends on the itemType
. Either items or group may be created if not present in the database.
|
get |
ID of the group to be inserted into.
|
get |
ID of the item iff itemType
is item
. ID of the group iff itemType
is group
.
|
get |
item
iff the regular item from the catalog is to be inserted, group
iff group is inserted as the item.


Before being observed as a full month, Hispanic heritage was celebrated for a week. It wasn’t until former president Ronald Reagan proclaimed the holiday had been lawfully expanded to cover a 30-day period in 1988 that it became National Hispanic Heritage Month.
Hispanic Heritage month is recognized from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15 because this time frame coincides with the independence days of numerous Latin American countries. Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador and Guatemala all gained their independence on Sept.15.
These celebrations are quickly followed by Mexico on Sept.16 and Chile on Sept. 18. What is important to recognize during this holiday is that Hispanic heritage is also American heritage. Statistics from the United States Census Bureau show that 51.1% of the U.S. population growth between 2010-20 came from growth in the Hispanic or Latino population.
Currently, there are an estimated 62.1 million Hispanics or Latinos in the U.S. As this total continues to rise, the Hispanic influence on American culture becomes increasingly noticeable. From cuisine such as tacos, ceviche and pupusas to music such as reggaeton and bachata, it is impossible to ignore the influence of Hispanic heritage.
At Ohio University, it is more important now than ever to acknowledge Hispanic Heritage month. With the class of 2026 bringing in 198 Hispanic or Latino identifying students, it breaks all past records for the Athens campus. With this prominent number of Hispanic students coming from all different backgrounds, different students honor this month and their roots in unique ways.
For Sofia Osio, a freshman studying journalism, her heritage is reflected by her favorite foods.
“I definitely think of arepas,” Osio said.
 Although originally unfamiliar with Hispanic History month, Osio said that now she knows about the holiday, she'll make time with her family and talk about recipes to be more at home.
Another student celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month is Fiorella Barros, a freshman studying political science pre-law. Barros primarily honors her Ecuadorian roots through music. Finding herself rather homesick at times, Barros said that playing old salsa music makes her feel at home. Additionally, food serves as a vehicle to transport her back to her home and improve her mood.
“Whenever I eat an empanada, I feel a little better,” Barros said.
Barros is also a new member of OU’s Latino Student Union.
The Latino Student Union (LSU) at OU promotes the diverse identities of Hispanic and Latino students through intellectual, social and cultural growth. Gabby Gramajo, a senior studying linguistics and Spanish and the social media coordinator for LSU, strongly encourages Hispanic students who are feeling out of place to join.
A variety of reasons drew Gramajo to LSU, but especially the community present. It wasn’t until she was introduced to LSU that she found there was a small, but very present community of Latinos on campus.
“I bonded very quickly– I felt very at home,” Gramajo said. “I knew since then I didn’t want to not be a part of it or stray away from that community because it was the first time I felt at home at OU. Because they had provided me with comfort and a safe space, I want to be that to freshmen or sophomores or juniors.”
The LSU celebrates Hispanic Heritage month proudly, with the biggest event being Fiesta Latina. Fiesta Latina takes place on Friday, Sept. 16 at 8 p.m at The Union and is a celebration of Latino music. Fiesta Latina not only attracts students but alum and Athens community members as well, making it the biggest local representation of latino culture in Athens.
“That is the recognition and celebration of Latino music on campus,” Gramajo said. “I think it’s very cool that we have the one night of recognition, this our night, this is what we represent, this is how we party.”
It is undeniable that the Hispanic culture is slowly but surely integrating itself not only into Athens, but the entire U.S. During Hispanic Heritage month, take the time to appreciate and acknowledge the aspects of Hispanic culture that have made their way into everyday life. Attend a hispanic celebration, enjoy a hispanic dish or even ask a hispanic friend to share a bit about their culture. No amount of recognition is too big or too small to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month this year.


Pick A Game Mode
QUICK PLAY
ENDLESS PLAY. JUST FOR FUN!
COMPETITION
MAKE TEAMS. KEEP SCORE!
# of Teams?
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# of Rounds?
2
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Team Names
Go!

Play!

Play!

Play!

Play!


I’ve been in France for over a month now staying in Grenoble while riding my bike through the French alps. In my time here I’ve noticed a lot of small differences between our countries and cultures. These kind of differences and the circumstances that brought them about fascinates me.
90% of cars are hatchbacks, the other 10% are vans. I have seen one 4X4 and one ute in a month.
Traffic lights are minimal, not in frequency but in each installation. There is only one large set of lights and one small set of lights (for bicycles) for each direction of traffic. Each set is on the close side of the intersection so if cars roll too far into the intersection they can’t see the lights change.
Traffic lights have no buttons for pedestrians nor pressure sensors for cars. They cycle based on time and nothing else. From what I can tell the cycle timing never changes.
Taxis are luxury cars. The only BMW, Mercedes and Audis I’ve seen in France have been taxis. They’re also minimally branded, the only thing that distinguishes them as cabs from the outside is a small roof mounted sign.
Bicycle commuting is very popular here and bikes are treated as first class road users by cars. Bikes flaunt the road rules constantly yet are never treated in anger or frustration by motorists. Bikes are calmly given right of way in all situations whether they’re breaking the rules or not.
Supermarkets sell alcohol.
Cashiers have seats.

You won’t be given plastic bags unless you explicitly ask for them and often they cost a small amount. From what I’ve seen almost everyone has their own bags/trolley/basket.
Cafes rarely serve anything more than the most basic pre-prepared food, often not even that.
“American style” bread (i.e. non-baguette sliced bread loafs) come almost exclusively in half loaves (compared to Australian loaf size).
Drinks are measured in centilitres.
Coke cans come in 33cl, bottles come in 50cl and bottle caps are about 5mm shallower than bottles back home (tiny differences like that are interesting to me).
ATMs dispense various denominations. For example, if you ask for €100 the default is usually 1 x 50, 2 x 20 and 1 x 10. Often you can specify the exact denominations, i.e. get €100 in ten 10s if you want.
French computer keyboards are frustratingly similar to the English qwerty layout. Numbers require the shift modifier!
Cigarette smoking is much more common here and heavily skews young. It seems everyone in their 20s here smokes and that’s rare back home.
Dogs are allowed everywhere: on buses, trains, in shops, in restaurants. A couple walked into a restaurant in Briançon with their beagle. They sat down, their beagle sat up on the third chair and stayed there while they ate their meals.


Music is my first love, my inspiration. I play several instruments, I love to sing and geek out on many forms of sound. I'm always looking to build my music collection, to hear, learn or create something new. I bring this zeal, this desire for something new/unique/different to my second love, technology. There are no limits to what we can achieve when we mix passion and self-determination.
Another great love of mine is solving problems. As a repair/install technician, I saw many unique and difficult problems arise in the field. Large or small, I did what it took to overcome the challenge. I now enjoy fighting strange monsters. It's a chance to learn, grow and improve.
(pronounced 'Agri-connect')
On July 7th 2020 I presented my group project, Agriknect. It is a full-stack web app that I built with 3 other cohort-mates from Prime Digital Academy. Imagined as "LinkedIn for Farm Talent", it connects workers for hire with farm employers using matching technology, based on specified experience and knowledge. The farming industry is undergoing much change in the modern world, Agriknect aims to make it easy for farmers to find help.
My Prime Academy solo project, Pinwheel, was built to find the user local playground listings and have the ability to edit the details of each listing. I used the CRUD method, and built it with React-Redux, Node, postgreSQL, Express. My aim was whimsy and ease of use for the user. I chose the pinwheel as the icon because it represents innocence, freedom and energy (in Chinese culture).
One of our Prime Academy weekend projects was the task of building a feedback questionnaire similar to the one our school uses. It was one of our first builds using Redux. I had a little fun with emojis and styling with a very limited time-line.


Complete the political awareness exercise here in writing.
Not too long ago, someone who had recently started working with our Quality Control team sent an email implying that since I had not ordered some consumables for the labortory in due time they had to delay testing.
Being the senior most technician in my team I have a lot of responsibilities along with training new staff. I replied back to this particular newbie and told her that the consumables required are prioritiesed as per product release. Instead of blaming me indirectly she should've consulted with me either in person or via email before planning a test and then finding out that they don't have the materials required.
The team member was probably trying to look good and efficient but instead got told off by the manager for not consulting with me first and not being a team player.


The Prependers are a quirky four-piece from Orlando, FL. Critics have hailed them as the greatest post-garage-rock band of the last decade.
They are currently writing a full length album that's a follow-up to their breakout 2011 album, Top Right Bottom Left, and their critically acclaimed EP, Opacity Zero.
The Prependers are not currently on tour because they are recording their new album. Check back later!