Steven Spielberg is born in Cincinnati, Ohio to Leah Posner and Arnold Spielberg.
At age 16, Spielberg wrote and directed his first independent film, a 140-minute science fiction adventure called Firelight, which would later inspire Close Encounters.
Steven graduated from Saratoga High School in Saratoga, California. Soon after he graduated, Spielberg moved to Los Angeles.
Steven's first professional TV job came when he was hired to direct one of the segments for the pilot episode of Night Gallery.
Spielbeg's TV movie, Duel, based Richard Matheson adaptation is about a psychotic truck driver who chases the terrified driver.
Jaws is released with the tagline, "Just when you thought it was safe to go back into the water" and becomes the top-grossing film at that time.
Close Encounters of the Third Kind becomes a critical and box office hit, giving Spielberg his first Academy Award Best Director nomination.
Spielberg directs Harrison Ford in Raiders of teh Lost Ark based on friend George Lucas's story.
Spielberg returned to the science fiction genre with E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial which went on to become the top-grossing film of all time.


histogram − RWP*Load Simulator histogram table and histogram_a, fractiles views
The histogram table and associated views show the distribution of total execution time, which is the sum of the time spent waiting for a session and the time spent execution the actual code of the procedure, over a series of "buckets", each being twice is wide as the previous one.
create table
histogram
( runnumber number not null
, procno number not null
, vname varchar2(30) not null
, buckno number not null
, bucktim number as (power(2.0,(buckno-19))) virtual
, bcount number
, ttime number (*,6)
, constraint histogram_pk primary key(runnumber, procno,
vname, buckno)
)
create view
histogram_a
( runnumber
, pcount
, vname
, buckno
, bucktim
, bcount
, ttime
, atime
)
create view
fractiles
( runnumber
, vname
, bucktim
, bcount
, fractile
)
runnumber
This is the number that uniquely identifies a run.
procno pcount
In single process runs, procno is zero, in multi-process runs, it gets its value from the Operating System process number or from the -p option to rwloadsim. In the aggregate view, histogram_a, the total process count is in the pcount column.
vname
This is the name of the procedure being executed.
buckno
The number of this bucket.
bucktim
This bucket covers the range from 0.5*bucktim until bucktim.
bcount
Number of executions that has a time within the range of this bucket.
ttime
Total time of all executions that are within the range of this bucket.
atime
Average time of all executions that are within the range of this bucket.
fractile
The percentage of executions that are at least as fast as bucktim.
Copyright © 2021 Oracle Corporation
Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl


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{% extends "template.html" %} {% block content %}
Your password has been reset and it is: {{ new_password }}.


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Release the sports analyst in you! Make an educated prediction of the winner of nba games throughout the season. You will be competing with sports analytst all over the world. Be the best of them!


Width m
Height m
Gravitational acceleration m/s^2
Initial speed m/s
Angle degrees
Display velocity vector?
t = s
x = 0m, y = 0m
velocity = 0m/s, 0 degrees
v_x = 0m/s, v_y = 0m/s
Peak x = 0m, y = 0m, t = 0s
Range = 0m in 0s


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Track |
{{element.name}} {{element.artists[0]?.name}} |
Duration |
{{element.duration_ms | time}} |
|---|
Authenticated users must have a valid Spotify Premium subscription to stream music. However, you can view the data analysis in the Visualizer.


Company profile - Canadian Company Capabilities
Third-Party Information Liability Disclaimer
Some of the information on this Web page has been provided by external sources. The Government of Canada is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the information supplied by external sources. Users wishing to rely upon this information should consult directly with the source of the information. Content provided by external sources is not subject to official languages, privacy and accessibility requirements.
Exact International BDI Inc.
Legal Name:
Exact International BDI Inc.
Operating Name:
Exact BDI
Alternate Name:
EXACT G.T.Q. INC.
Mailing Address:
101-613 Marie-Anne-Trottier StTERREBONNE, Quebec
J6V 1K9
Location Address:
101-613 Marie-Anne-Trottier StTERREBONNE, Quebec
J6V 1K9
Tel.:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Fax:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Company Profile
Established in 1992, EXACT G.T.Q. Inc. dedicates itself to the
continuous improvement of products and processes in the
manufacturing industry.
EXACT is well known for its judicious interventions in the field
of design and engineering, especially in Geometric Tolerancing
and Dimensioning (GD&T). In addition, EXACT offers its services
in process improvement, quality management (QS-9000 and PPAP ),
and implementation of information technologies.
Due to its expertise in data analysis and professionalism
demonstrated by its consulting team, EXACT has known how to
forge
for itself a position of preference among its customers. In
addition to simplifying daily operations and reducing the
decision making time, its interventions significantly reduce the
cost of production and inspection.
On its second year of existence, EXACT has developed
user-friendly software, which effectively target the concrete
needs of the manufacturing industry. Today, their two principal
software are: Summum DOE and Positron Y14.5. They allow
efficient data analysis and avoid costly errors.
EXACT's mission is to assist companies in increasing their
efficiency with the communication of know-how and the use of
high-end technology, resulting in a rapid increase of its
client's profits.
Our services:
Design & Engineering:
Our service in Design & Engineering now includes coaching and
training in geometric tolerance (GD&T), implementation and
management of design protocol and implementation of Quality
Function Deployment.
Production and Quality:
With the growing importance of QS-9000 and ISO 9000 quality
assurance system in the automotive and many other industries,
Exact has committed to help companies to meet today's stringent
regulatory. Exact's service in assistance during and after
ISO/QS-9000 accreditation helps you in the quality system
implementation process as well as acting as a third party
quality
auditor. We also support the implementation of PPAP technical
tools where we will help in key characteristics selection, FMEA
approach supervision, Statistical Process Control
implementation,
etc. Our intervention in industrial engineering aims at the
human-machines-materials-capital component optimisation of the
production system, in order to improve your productivity.
Optimisation and system integration:
In this highly competitive environment, companies must
increasingly manage design, production and inspection quality.
We guide your company in identifying the main causes
that affect your productivity. Exact also will introduce and
guide you with its many years of experience in this structured
experiment methodology-Design of Experiments. A Design of
Experiments eliminates the traditional costly trial-and-error
(one factor at a time) method, instead it uses a certain
statistical techniques to help in reaching optimum product
quality with minimum cost. Our experience in industrial
information technologies can help you in many fields such as
system integration, setting up your network and control loop
system, etc. This stage facilitates the management and the
control functional production system. Our industrial computing
service also includes the development and design of software
applications in response to specific quality and productivity
needs (data analysis, statistical control, etc.).
Full profile
Full profile
Contact information
Company description
Product / Service / Licensing
competition.
To stay competitive, you must increase the added value of your
products and reduce your design and manufacturing costs. The
design of experiments is a fast and efficient tool to help you
reach these goals.
Summum DOE 2.0 adds two (2) design methods (Mixture Design and
Fractional Factorial) in addition to Taguchi, Plackett-Burman
and
Full Factorial, allowing a much greater flexibility to solve
your
design problems or improve the efficiency of your processes.
With this software, you will be able to:
* Reduce launch time of your products to the market.
* Eliminate the expensive trial and error method.
* Rapidly identify main causes affecting quality of your
products
and productivity of your processes.
* Gather significant information for a better control of your
products and processes .
Summum DOE is outstandingly simple to use. Engineers and
technicians who design and test products, and production staff
operators who work on processes, need quick and efficient
solutions to their problems. They usually don't have much time
to learn complex statistical concepts. Easily solving complex
problems is what Summum DOE does best. For example, the
creation
of your experimental design is greatly facilitated through the
construction of a Causes Tree, because it helps you define the
basic elements of a model such as factors, interactions, and
performance indices to be optimized. In Summum DOE, the Causes
Tree module has been completely revised! With only a few clicks
of the mouse, you can enter or edit all your project parameters!
Once the Causes Tree is completed, Summum DOE Design Wizard
presents all available experimental designs which reduce the
number of tests and the experimental costs.
New and improved graphic and statistical tools of Summum DOE
decrease the analysis effort of your experimental results.
Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA), regression and effects graphs
allow
you to identify factors and interactions which have a high
influence on the performance indices.
People, who are familiar with design of experiments, will be
very
satisfied with this software. Here are a few examples of the new
commands and options included in Summum DOE:
* Drag and Drop of every element of the Causes Tree.
* Interaction and Standard Run columns displayed in the
Experimental Table.
* New Run sheets printout.
* Cut/Paste functions throughout the software.
* Residual, Response Surface and Contour Graphs.
* Factorial and regression analysis.
* Only five steps!
To optimize your products and processes, you just have to go
through five steps by using the following icons.
1 Causes Tree
Use a Causes Tree to define the performance indices of your
product or process. Complete it with factors, (with up to 12
levels!) and interactions.
2 Experimental Table
Whether you are new to experimental design or a professional,
Summum DOE 2.0 works for you! Is building an experimental
design
a heavy burden for you? Using the Design Wizard, you will get
structured experimental designs (Taguchi, Plackett-Burman,
Mixture, Full or Fractional Factorial) minimizing the number of
experiments.
3 Analysis Table
The software computes the Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) and/or
Regression Analysis. The results help you identify major
influential factors and interactions relative to various
performance indices.
4 Graphs
Use effects graphs (factors and interactions) to interpret your
data and get the optimal factor settings. Create Response
Surface
and Contour Graphs to estimate a quadratic model's surface.
5 Confirmation Test
Use the Confirmation Test to validate your model. Summum DOE
uses
a statistical test to check if the results obtained are
reproducible.
Summum DOE is user-friendly!
* Push-button and Vertical Menu interface insure an easy way to
go from one module to another.
* Print Causes Tree's report, Run Sheets for data input, graphs
and statistics.
* Powerful graphic tool provides clear and comprehensive
understanding of the experimental results to the user.
* Also available in French.
With Summum DOE, you get answers quickly!
Summum DOE offers the user an extensive on-line help as well as
comprehensive manual and samples!
Minimum requirements
Personal computer (80386 or higher) using Microsoft(r) Windows
(r)
95 / Windows NT(r) 4.0 or later versions.
Please visit our WEB site http://www.exactgtq.com for
more information concerning our product Summum DOE 2.0.
Thanks for your interest in our company.
competition.
To stay competitive, you must increase the reliability and the
efficiency of your measurement methods. Usually, industrial
standards establish the rules that quality controllers must use
and follow.
Unfortunately, even if the rules are clear, they are difficult
to
implement. Among all measurements and checking operations,
inspecting geometric position tolerances remains one of the most
complicated and difficult tasks.
In spite of the fact that automated tools make measuring easier,
analysing, interpreting and writing reports are still tricky and
time consuming. Imagine the following situations:
* Material conditions and their effects on tolerances (bonus).
* The relative position of a set of holes.
* The presence or absence of datums.
* Calculating corrections and adjustments.
Based on the international standard ASME Y14.5-1994, Positron
Y14.5 software allows you to analyse, interpret and write an
inspection report in an efficient, fast and reliable way. From
your manual or automated measurements, Positron Y14.5 gives you
automatically all the inspection steps to follow for geometric
position tolerances for any tolerance specifications.
The use of Positron Y14.5 gives you many beneficial effects,
such
as:
* Greatly reducing the time taken for analysis and
interpretation.
* Eliminating uncertain and restrictive manual methods.
* Eliminating misinterpretation between suppliers and clients.
* Promptly identifying mistakes and automatically calculating
adjustments and corrections.
* Precisely identifying real and effective tolerances of the
measured parts.
* Keeping track of all your measurements and analysis.
* Increasing productivity and efficiency of your inspection
processes.
Positron Y14.5 is an outstanding software, easy to learn and
use.
Using a simple, logical and user-friendly sequence, it performs
an analysis using the position tolerances as defined on a
technical plan. Then, the software automatically creates a data
sheet, with a graphic window, showing all the elements to be
analysed. Positron Y14.5 also offers various graphic tools, in
order to analyse and interpret measurement results rapidly and
efficiently.
Finally, Positron Y14.5 allows you to register, with your
measurements results, all the information needed to keep track
of
your projects, as required by QS-9000, D1-9000, ISO 9000 and
ISO-10012 Quality Assurance Standards (project title, part name
and number, supplier, description, date, instrument number,
employees etc.).
Characteristics
To make an analysis, just go through the following steps:
1 Data Input
You can define your problem specifications (number of elements
to
analyse, material conditions, datums, tolerance values etc.)
through various questions found in three sequential windows
(wizard).
2 Data sheet and graphic window
Is calculating each element's deviation and allowable BONUS, as
requested by the rules of the standard Y14.5, a heavy burden for
you? Let Positron Y14.5 takes charge of it! Since an
illustration
talks by itself, Positron Y14.5 shows all the elements, which
have relevant information, in a graphic window.
3 Validation
Positron Y14.5 gives you an optimised and completely automated
solution to validate your analysis. It also includes a manual
validation solution, which allows the user to set the position's
pattern of the analysed elements. In all cases, the results are
systematically calculated.
4 Printed Report
To get a report, just press one button! The report contains all
the general data (company, date, part number etc.),
measurements,
deviations and the validation results. You may even have your
final report as a data sheet or graph.
Positron Y14.5 is user friendly!
* Simple menus and push button interfaces.
* Automated calculations.
* Access to all the information from the graphic window.
* Copy and Paste functions that allow you to easily transfer
data
from Positron Y14.5 to any other software.
* Contextual Help that lets you find your answers quickly.
* Samples which are included to help the user.
* Also available in French.
Our dynamic graphic tool!
Positron Y14.5 software uses a graphic window to help you
interpret the results. All the essential information and
functions of the graphic window are gathered in a graphic
control, which makes Positron Y14.5 an easy-to-use software.
Minimum requirements
* Personal computer (80486 or higher) using Microsoft(r)
Windows(r) 95/Windows NT(r) 4.0 (or later versions).
* 8 Mb RAM (16 Mb recommended).
* 2 Mb hard disk space.
Please visit our web site at http://www.exactgtq.com for more
information concerning our product.
Market profile
Alliances:
- Sales/Marketing
- Technology
Geographic markets:
Export experience:
- Brazil
- France
Actively pursuing:
- Argentina
- Belgium
- China
- Denmark
- Finland
- Germany
- Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Italy
- Japan
- Luxembourg
- Mexico
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Portugal
- Singapore
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom
Third-Party Information Liability Disclaimer
Some of the information on this Web page has been provided by external sources. The Government of Canada is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the information supplied by external sources. Users wishing to rely upon this information should consult directly with the source of the information. Content provided by external sources is not subject to official languages, privacy and accessibility requirements.
Contacts
Contact information
Description
Company description
Products, services and licensing
Product / Service / Licensing
competition.
To stay competitive, you must increase the added value of your
products and reduce your design and manufacturing costs. The
design of experiments is a fast and efficient tool to help you
reach these goals.
Summum DOE 2.0 adds two (2) design methods (Mixture Design and
Fractional Factorial) in addition to Taguchi, Plackett-Burman
and
Full Factorial, allowing a much greater flexibility to solve
your
design problems or improve the efficiency of your processes.
With this software, you will be able to:
* Reduce launch time of your products to the market.
* Eliminate the expensive trial and error method.
* Rapidly identify main causes affecting quality of your
products
and productivity of your processes.
* Gather significant information for a better control of your
products and processes .
Summum DOE is outstandingly simple to use. Engineers and
technicians who design and test products, and production staff
operators who work on processes, need quick and efficient
solutions to their problems. They usually don't have much time
to learn complex statistical concepts. Easily solving complex
problems is what Summum DOE does best. For example, the
creation
of your experimental design is greatly facilitated through the
construction of a Causes Tree, because it helps you define the
basic elements of a model such as factors, interactions, and
performance indices to be optimized. In Summum DOE, the Causes
Tree module has been completely revised! With only a few clicks
of the mouse, you can enter or edit all your project parameters!
Once the Causes Tree is completed, Summum DOE Design Wizard
presents all available experimental designs which reduce the
number of tests and the experimental costs.
New and improved graphic and statistical tools of Summum DOE
decrease the analysis effort of your experimental results.
Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA), regression and effects graphs
allow
you to identify factors and interactions which have a high
influence on the performance indices.
People, who are familiar with design of experiments, will be
very
satisfied with this software. Here are a few examples of the new
commands and options included in Summum DOE:
* Drag and Drop of every element of the Causes Tree.
* Interaction and Standard Run columns displayed in the
Experimental Table.
* New Run sheets printout.
* Cut/Paste functions throughout the software.
* Residual, Response Surface and Contour Graphs.
* Factorial and regression analysis.
* Only five steps!
To optimize your products and processes, you just have to go
through five steps by using the following icons.
1 Causes Tree
Use a Causes Tree to define the performance indices of your
product or process. Complete it with factors, (with up to 12
levels!) and interactions.
2 Experimental Table
Whether you are new to experimental design or a professional,
Summum DOE 2.0 works for you! Is building an experimental
design
a heavy burden for you? Using the Design Wizard, you will get
structured experimental designs (Taguchi, Plackett-Burman,
Mixture, Full or Fractional Factorial) minimizing the number of
experiments.
3 Analysis Table
The software computes the Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) and/or
Regression Analysis. The results help you identify major
influential factors and interactions relative to various
performance indices.
4 Graphs
Use effects graphs (factors and interactions) to interpret your
data and get the optimal factor settings. Create Response
Surface
and Contour Graphs to estimate a quadratic model's surface.
5 Confirmation Test
Use the Confirmation Test to validate your model. Summum DOE
uses
a statistical test to check if the results obtained are
reproducible.
Summum DOE is user-friendly!
* Push-button and Vertical Menu interface insure an easy way to
go from one module to another.
* Print Causes Tree's report, Run Sheets for data input, graphs
and statistics.
* Powerful graphic tool provides clear and comprehensive
understanding of the experimental results to the user.
* Also available in French.
With Summum DOE, you get answers quickly!
Summum DOE offers the user an extensive on-line help as well as
comprehensive manual and samples!
Minimum requirements
Personal computer (80386 or higher) using Microsoft(r) Windows
(r)
95 / Windows NT(r) 4.0 or later versions.
Please visit our WEB site http://www.exactgtq.com for
more information concerning our product Summum DOE 2.0.
Thanks for your interest in our company.
competition.
To stay competitive, you must increase the reliability and the
efficiency of your measurement methods. Usually, industrial
standards establish the rules that quality controllers must use
and follow.
Unfortunately, even if the rules are clear, they are difficult
to
implement. Among all measurements and checking operations,
inspecting geometric position tolerances remains one of the most
complicated and difficult tasks.
In spite of the fact that automated tools make measuring easier,
analysing, interpreting and writing reports are still tricky and
time consuming. Imagine the following situations:
* Material conditions and their effects on tolerances (bonus).
* The relative position of a set of holes.
* The presence or absence of datums.
* Calculating corrections and adjustments.
Based on the international standard ASME Y14.5-1994, Positron
Y14.5 software allows you to analyse, interpret and write an
inspection report in an efficient, fast and reliable way. From
your manual or automated measurements, Positron Y14.5 gives you
automatically all the inspection steps to follow for geometric
position tolerances for any tolerance specifications.
The use of Positron Y14.5 gives you many beneficial effects,
such
as:
* Greatly reducing the time taken for analysis and
interpretation.
* Eliminating uncertain and restrictive manual methods.
* Eliminating misinterpretation between suppliers and clients.
* Promptly identifying mistakes and automatically calculating
adjustments and corrections.
* Precisely identifying real and effective tolerances of the
measured parts.
* Keeping track of all your measurements and analysis.
* Increasing productivity and efficiency of your inspection
processes.
Positron Y14.5 is an outstanding software, easy to learn and
use.
Using a simple, logical and user-friendly sequence, it performs
an analysis using the position tolerances as defined on a
technical plan. Then, the software automatically creates a data
sheet, with a graphic window, showing all the elements to be
analysed. Positron Y14.5 also offers various graphic tools, in
order to analyse and interpret measurement results rapidly and
efficiently.
Finally, Positron Y14.5 allows you to register, with your
measurements results, all the information needed to keep track
of
your projects, as required by QS-9000, D1-9000, ISO 9000 and
ISO-10012 Quality Assurance Standards (project title, part name
and number, supplier, description, date, instrument number,
employees etc.).
Characteristics
To make an analysis, just go through the following steps:
1 Data Input
You can define your problem specifications (number of elements
to
analyse, material conditions, datums, tolerance values etc.)
through various questions found in three sequential windows
(wizard).
2 Data sheet and graphic window
Is calculating each element's deviation and allowable BONUS, as
requested by the rules of the standard Y14.5, a heavy burden for
you? Let Positron Y14.5 takes charge of it! Since an
illustration
talks by itself, Positron Y14.5 shows all the elements, which
have relevant information, in a graphic window.
3 Validation
Positron Y14.5 gives you an optimised and completely automated
solution to validate your analysis. It also includes a manual
validation solution, which allows the user to set the position's
pattern of the analysed elements. In all cases, the results are
systematically calculated.
4 Printed Report
To get a report, just press one button! The report contains all
the general data (company, date, part number etc.),
measurements,
deviations and the validation results. You may even have your
final report as a data sheet or graph.
Positron Y14.5 is user friendly!
* Simple menus and push button interfaces.
* Automated calculations.
* Access to all the information from the graphic window.
* Copy and Paste functions that allow you to easily transfer
data
from Positron Y14.5 to any other software.
* Contextual Help that lets you find your answers quickly.
* Samples which are included to help the user.
* Also available in French.
Our dynamic graphic tool!
Positron Y14.5 software uses a graphic window to help you
interpret the results. All the essential information and
functions of the graphic window are gathered in a graphic
control, which makes Positron Y14.5 an easy-to-use software.
Minimum requirements
* Personal computer (80486 or higher) using Microsoft(r)
Windows(r) 95/Windows NT(r) 4.0 (or later versions).
* 8 Mb RAM (16 Mb recommended).
* 2 Mb hard disk space.
Please visit our web site at http://www.exactgtq.com for more
information concerning our product.
Market
Market profile
Alliances:
- Sales/Marketing
- Technology
Geographic markets:
Export experience:
- Brazil
- France
Actively pursuing:
- Argentina
- Belgium
- China
- Denmark
- Finland
- Germany
- Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Italy
- Japan
- Luxembourg
- Mexico
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Portugal
- Singapore
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom


#include <ck_quat.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| ckQuat () | |
| Constructs a ckQuat. | |
| ckQuat (r32 x_, r32 y_, r32 z_, r32 w_) | |
| Constructs and initialize a ckQaut from the specified xyzw coordinates. | |
| void | set (r32 x_, r32 y_, r32 z_, r32 w_) |
| Sets all components from the specified xyzw coordinates. | |
| ckQuat | slerp (const ckQuat &to, r32 ratio) const |
| Returns a ckQuat which is interpolated between this ckQuat and an another ckQuat by the specified ratio, using spherical linear interpolation. | |
| ckMat | toMat (const ckVec &trans) const |
| Returns a ckMat which is converted from the axes of this ckQuat and the translation of the specified ckVec. | |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static ckQuat | fromMat (const ckMat &mat) |
| Returns a ckQuat which is converted from the specified ckMat. | |
Public Attributes | |
| r32 | x |
| The x-coordinate. | |
| r32 | y |
| The y-coordinate. | |
| r32 | z |
| The z-coordinate. | |
| r32 | w |
| The w-coordinate. |
| ckQuat::ckQuat | ( | r32 | x_, | |
| r32 | y_, | |||
| r32 | z_, | |||
| r32 | w_ | |||
| ) |
Constructs and initialize a ckQaut from the specified xyzw coordinates.
| [in] | x_ | The x-coordinate. |
| [in] | y_ | The y-coordinate. |
| [in] | z_ | The z-coordinate. |
| [in] | w_ | The w-coordinate. |
| void ckQuat::set | ( | r32 | x_, | |
| r32 | y_, | |||
| r32 | z_, | |||
| r32 | w_ | |||
| ) |
Sets all components from the specified xyzw coordinates.
| [in] | x_ | The x-coordinate. |
| [in] | y_ | The y-coordinate. |
| [in] | z_ | The z-coordinate. |
| [in] | w_ | The w-coordinate. |
Returns a ckQuat which is interpolated between this ckQuat and an another ckQuat by the specified ratio, using spherical linear interpolation.
| [in] | to | An another ckQuat. |
| [in] | ratio | The value which indicates how far to interpolate between two ckQuats. This value is clamped between 0.0f and 1.0f. |
| r32 ckQuat::x |
The x-coordinate.
| r32 ckQuat::y |
The y-coordinate.
| r32 ckQuat::z |
The z-coordinate.
| r32 ckQuat::w |
The w-coordinate.


| Created: | 1/27/2021 3:41:48 PM |
| Modified: | 1/27/2021 3:41:48 PM |
| Project: | |
| Advanced: |
| Attribute |
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Public bigint maximum_incremental_number_id |
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Public varchar(255) maximum_incremental_number_type |
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Public varchar(255) maximum_incremental_number_key |
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Public integer maximum_incremental_number_number |
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Public timestamp with time zone(0) created_at |
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Public bigint created_by_user_id |
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Public varchar(255) created_by_user_sub |
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Public varchar(255) created_by_user_first_name |
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Public varchar(255) created_by_user_last_name |
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Public varchar(255) created_by_user_email |
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Public timestamp with time zone(0) updated_at |
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Public bigint updated_by_user_id |
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Public varchar(255) updated_by_user_sub |
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Public varchar(255) updated_by_user_first_name |
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Public varchar(255) updated_by_user_last_name |
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Public varchar(255) updated_by_user_email |
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Public timestamp with time zone(0) start_date |
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Public timestamp with time zone(0) end_date |
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Public bigserial ods_id |
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Public jsonb ods_meta |
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Public varchar(255) ods_created_by |
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Public timestamp with time zone(0) ods_created_at |
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Public varchar(255) created_by_user_oid |
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Public varchar(255) updated_by_user_oid |
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| Operation | ||
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Public maximum_incremental_numbers_pkey( ods_id: bigserial, |
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<<PK>>
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| Tag | Value |
| Owner | public |
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| Property | Value |
| isFinalSpecialization: | 0 |


This app relys on incido services to work. Therefore, you need an incido API key.
Incido allows 10000 free requests per month currently, which is more than enough for everyday uses. (Each time you read a pdf document, it counts as a request.)
You have just gained 10000 free accesses per month! Just one more step towards actually being able to use them!
Still a little paranoid? Afriad that you might possibly run out of the 10000 accesses?


List of quizzes
Quiz Id
Quiz name
Id
Name
List of questions
Question Id
Question
Question Answer
Position
Quiz Id
Id
Question
Answer
Position
Quiz id


The purpose of this exersice is to have an idea how service workers work.
How we can use it for offline experience. At granular level we will se How we
can control the overall process.
Information
Objectives:
To understand how service workers work. How we can control static and dynamic content.
Research on performance with or without service workers.
Use newly available replacement of XHR that is fetch() Interface.
Bootstrap-4, Newly available standard. Get used to newly available components.
Flex-box, Newly available standard, Get used to it and see how it can be used with bootstrap.


Some games to edit (from different positions)
Use those games as example games, and do the following
- Moves replaying.
- Add moves to the whole game
- Add variations to it
- Reorder the variations.
- Add comments at will:
- Move: Starting comment before the move number
- Before: Comment just before the move
- After: Comment just after the move
- the PGN button (bottom row right) prints out the current PGN
notation, that could be copied back into the source


David Bruno
Home
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Hesperides Help
What is Sindarin anyway ?
How do I use the transcription feature ?
What are modes ?
How do I read entries ?


Precompiled Headers
This document describes the design and implementation of Clang's precompiled headers (PCH). If you are interested in the end-user view, please see the User's Manual.
Using precompiled headers with clang-cc
The low-level Clang compiler, clang-cc, supports two command line options for generating and using PCH files.
To generate PCH files using clang-cc, use the option -emit-pch:
$ clang-cc test.h -emit-pch -o test.h.pch
This option is transparently used by clang when generating PCH files. The resulting PCH file contains the serialized form of the compiler's internal representation after it has completed parsing and semantic analysis. The PCH file can then be used as a prefix header with the -include-pch option:
$ clang-cc -include-pch test.h.pch test.c -o test.s
PCH Design Philosophy
Precompiled headers are meant to improve overall compile times for projects, so the design of precompiled headers is entirely driven by performance concerns. The use case for precompiled headers is relatively simple: when there is a common set of headers that is included in nearly every source file in the project, we precompile that bundle of headers into a single precompiled header (PCH file). Then, when compiling the source files in the project, we load the PCH file first (as a prefix header), which acts as a stand-in for that bundle of headers.
A precompiled header implementation improves performance when:
- Loading the PCH file is significantly faster than re-parsing the bundle of headers stored within the PCH file. Thus, a precompiled header design attempts to minimize the cost of reading the PCH file. Ideally, this cost should not vary with the size of the precompiled header file.
- The cost of generating the PCH file initially is not so large that it counters the per-source-file performance improvement due to eliminating the need to parse the bundled headers in the first place. This is particularly important on multi-core systems, because PCH file generation serializes the build when all compilations require the PCH file to be up-to-date.
More to be written...


Functions for defining custom memory managers. More...
Typedefs | |
| typedef void * | af_memory_manager |
| typedef af_err(* | af_memory_manager_initialize_fn) (af_memory_manager handle) |
| Called after a memory manager is set and becomes active. | |
| typedef af_err(* | af_memory_manager_shutdown_fn) (af_memory_manager handle) |
| Called after a memory manager is unset and becomes unused. | |
| typedef af_err(* | af_memory_manager_alloc_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, void **ptr, int user_lock, const unsigned ndims, dim_t *dims, const unsigned element_size) |
| Function pointer that will be called by ArrayFire to allocate memory. | |
| typedef af_err(* | af_memory_manager_allocated_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, size_t *size, void *ptr) |
| Checks the amount of allocated memory for a pointer. | |
| typedef af_err(* | af_memory_manager_unlock_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, void *ptr, int user_unlock) |
| Unlocks memory from use. | |
| typedef af_err(* | af_memory_manager_signal_memory_cleanup_fn) (af_memory_manager handle) |
| Called to signal the memory manager should free memory if possible. | |
| typedef af_err(* | af_memory_manager_print_info_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, char *buffer, int id) |
| Populates a character array with human readable information about the current state of the memory manager. | |
| typedef af_err(* | af_memory_manager_user_lock_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, void *ptr) |
| Called to lock a buffer as user-owned memory. | |
| typedef af_err(* | af_memory_manager_user_unlock_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, void *ptr) |
| Called to unlock a buffer from user-owned memory. | |
| typedef af_err(* | af_memory_manager_is_user_locked_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, int *out, void *ptr) |
| Queries if a buffer is user locked. | |
| typedef af_err(* | af_memory_manager_get_memory_pressure_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, float *pressure) |
| Gets memory pressure for a memory manager. | |
| typedef af_err(* | af_memory_manager_jit_tree_exceeds_memory_pressure_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, int *out, size_t size) |
| Called to query if additions to the JIT tree would exert too much memory pressure. | |
| typedef void(* | af_memory_manager_add_memory_management_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, int id) |
| Adds a new device to the memory manager (OpenCL only) | |
| typedef void(* | af_memory_manager_remove_memory_management_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, int id) |
| Removes a device from the memory manager (OpenCL only) | |
Functions for defining custom memory managers.
| typedef void* af_memory_manager |
| typedef void(* af_memory_manager_add_memory_management_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, int id) |
Adds a new device to the memory manager (OpenCL only)
| [in] | handle | a pointer to the active af_memory_manager handle |
| [in] | id | the id of the device to add |
| typedef af_err(* af_memory_manager_alloc_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, void **ptr, int user_lock, const unsigned ndims, dim_t *dims, const unsigned element_size) |
Function pointer that will be called by ArrayFire to allocate memory.
| [in] | handle | a pointer to the active af_memory_manager handle |
| [out] | ptr | pointer to the allocated buffer |
| [in] | user_lock | a truthy value corresponding to whether or not the memory should have a user lock associated with it |
| [in] | ndims | the number of dimensions associated with the allocated memory. This value is currently always 1 |
| [in,out] | dims | a dim_t containing the dimensions of the allocation by number of elements. After the function returns, the pointer contains the shape of the allocated tensor |
| [in] | element_size | the number of bytes per element of allocated memory |
| typedef af_err(* af_memory_manager_allocated_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, size_t *size, void *ptr) |
Checks the amount of allocated memory for a pointer.
| [in] | handle | a pointer to the active af_memory_manager handle |
| [out] | size | the size of the allocated memory for the pointer |
| [in] | ptr | the pointer to query |
| typedef af_err(* af_memory_manager_get_memory_pressure_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, float *pressure) |
Gets memory pressure for a memory manager.
| [in] | handle | a pointer to the active af_memory_manager handle |
| [out] | pressure | the memory pressure value |
| typedef af_err(* af_memory_manager_initialize_fn) (af_memory_manager handle) |
Called after a memory manager is set and becomes active.
| [in] | handle | a pointer to the active af_memory_manager handle |
| typedef af_err(* af_memory_manager_is_user_locked_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, int *out, void *ptr) |
Queries if a buffer is user locked.
| [in] | handle | a pointer to the active af_memory_manager handle |
| [out] | out | a truthy value corresponding to if the buffer is user locked |
| [in] | ptr | pointer to the buffer to query |
| typedef af_err(* af_memory_manager_jit_tree_exceeds_memory_pressure_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, int *out, size_t size) |
Called to query if additions to the JIT tree would exert too much memory pressure.
The ArrayFire JIT compiler will call this function to determine if the number of bytes referenced by the buffers in the JIT tree are causing too much memory pressure on the system.
If the memory manager decides that the pressure is too great, the JIT tree will be evaluated and this COULD result in some buffers being freed if they are not referenced by other af_arrays. If the memory pressure is not too great the JIT tree may not be evaluated and could continue to get bigger.
The default memory manager will trigger an evaluation if the buffers in the JIT tree account for half of all buffers allocated.
| [in] | handle | a pointer to the active af_memory_manager handle |
| [out] | out | a truthy value if too much memory pressure is exerted |
| [in] | size | the total number of bytes allocated by all the buffer nodes in the current JIT tree |
| typedef af_err(* af_memory_manager_print_info_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, char *buffer, int id) |
Populates a character array with human readable information about the current state of the memory manager.
Prints useful information about the memory manger and its state. No format is enforced and can include any information that could be useful to the user. This function is only called by af_print_mem_info.
| [in] | handle | a pointer to the active af_memory_manager handle |
| [out] | buffer | a buffer to which a message will be populated |
| [in] | id | the device id for which to print memory |
| typedef void(* af_memory_manager_remove_memory_management_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, int id) |
Removes a device from the memory manager (OpenCL only)
| [in] | handle | a pointer to the active af_memory_manager handle |
| [in] | id | the id of the device to remove |
| typedef af_err(* af_memory_manager_shutdown_fn) (af_memory_manager handle) |
Called after a memory manager is unset and becomes unused.
| [in] | handle | a pointer to the active af_memory_manager handle |
| typedef af_err(* af_memory_manager_signal_memory_cleanup_fn) (af_memory_manager handle) |
Called to signal the memory manager should free memory if possible.
Called by some external functions that allocate their own memory if they receive an out of memory in order to free up other memory on a device
| [in] | handle | a pointer to the active af_memory_manager handle |
| typedef af_err(* af_memory_manager_unlock_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, void *ptr, int user_unlock) |
Unlocks memory from use.
| [in] | handle | a pointer to the active af_memory_manager handle |
| [out] | ptr | the pointer to query |
| [in] | user_unlock | frees the memory from user lock |
| typedef af_err(* af_memory_manager_user_lock_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, void *ptr) |
Called to lock a buffer as user-owned memory.
| [in] | handle | a pointer to the active af_memory_manager handle |
| [in] | ptr | pointer to the buffer to lock |
| typedef af_err(* af_memory_manager_user_unlock_fn) (af_memory_manager handle, void *ptr) |
Called to unlock a buffer from user-owned memory.
| [in] | handle | a pointer to the active af_memory_manager handle |
| [in] | ptr | pointer to the buffer to unlock |


ONE Faucet
Enter your ONE address and click fund.
We'll send a transaction to the Harmony blockchain
Fund
Queuing...


National Research Techinal University
Irkutsk, RUInstitute of Cybernetics named after E.I. POPOV, Faculty automated control system
Diploma: Design and development of mobile applications for the "Baikal Internet forum".
Presentation of the project (Russian language, without video): https://url.naydenov.tk/keynote_diploma


public class ObjectFactory
extends java.lang.Object
An ObjectFactory allows you to programatically construct new instances of the Java representation for XML content. The Java representation of XML content can consist of schema derived interfaces and classes representing the binding of schema type definitions, element declarations and model groups. Factory methods for each of these are provided in this class.
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
ObjectFactory() |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ConnectionManager |
createConnectionManager()
Create an instance of
ConnectionManager |
Connector |
createConnector()
Create an instance of
Connector |
Container |
createContainer()
Create an instance of
Container |
Deployments |
createDeployments()
Create an instance of
Deployments |
JndiProvider |
createJndiProvider()
Create an instance of
JndiProvider |
Openejb |
createOpenejb()
Create an instance of
Openejb |
ProxyFactory |
createProxyFactory()
Create an instance of
ProxyFactory |
Resource |
createResource()
Create an instance of
Resource |
SecurityService |
createSecurityService()
Create an instance of
SecurityService |
ServiceProvider |
createServiceProvider()
Create an instance of
ServiceProvider |
ServicesJar |
createServicesJar()
Create an instance of
ServicesJar |
Tomee |
createTomee() |
TransactionManager |
createTransactionManager()
Create an instance of
TransactionManager |
public ConnectionManager createConnectionManager()
ConnectionManager
public SecurityService createSecurityService()
SecurityService
public JndiProvider createJndiProvider()
JndiProvider
public Deployments createDeployments()
Deployments
public ProxyFactory createProxyFactory()
ProxyFactory
public Tomee createTomee()
public TransactionManager createTransactionManager()
TransactionManager
public ServiceProvider createServiceProvider()
ServiceProvider
public ServicesJar createServicesJar()
ServicesJar


Machine Gun Kelly has paid tribute to the late Lil Peep by sharing one of the late rapper’s stand-out hits.
The rapper, real name Gustav Åhr – died on November 15, 2017 of an accidental overdose, aged 21.
Marking the two year anniversary of his death, Kelly shared an emotional cover of Peep’s “walk away as the door slams” on his Instagram feed.

It follows the release of ‘Everybody’s Everything’, Peep’s second posthumous album which arrived earlier this month.
In a three-star review, NME wrote: “The songs included in ‘Everybody’s Everything’ sound mostly like those around still coming to terms with his death, clinging to his last works.
“Although the decision to release what sound like half-finished tracks purposefully left in the draft folder somewhat misguided, the album doesn’t do anything to tarnish his legacy. Instead, there are moments where it shows how capable of an artist Åhr was, a gentle reminder of the stardom Lil Peep could have achieved.”
Last month, the rapper vowed to “get help” after footage emerged of him pushing a roadie on stage at a recent live show.


Your privacy
Inland Revenue is committed to ensuring that your privacy is protected. Any personal information you do provide to us will be kept for as long as necessary to achieve the purpose we collected it for. If your personal information becomes part of your Inland Revenue records, we will retain the information in accordance with Inland Revenue policy on retention of Inland Revenue records.
Our privacy policy explains what personal information we collect, your rights in relation to the personal information we hold, who can access your personal information, how long we will keep it, and how you can contact us if you have queries or concerns about our privacy policy.
Learn about how scams work so you can reduce your chances of becoming a victim of them.
As part of our commitment to providing the best possible service to our customers we record all telephone calls answered in our contact centres. This helps us to identify ways that we can provide you with a better service. Please note that child support calls are not answered through our contact centres and so these calls may not be recorded.
Find out about the information that may be transferred weekly from the Ministry of Social Development to Inland Revenue.


Llamassacre is a jump and bump game for two players made with GGEZ.
Download for Windows or MacOS (source)
Feedback: raphaelht@gmail.com


The Great Divide is a multimedia project that explores the extremes of education, labor, housing, and identity through the personal narratives of NYC's residents. Stories you will experience include a recent immigrant who is struggling to support his family versus a well-educated immigrant who lives handsomely. And a drag queen coming to terms with her sexuality, versus a pastor preaching against homosexuality. The Great Divide was designed and produced by the graduate students at New York University’s Studio 20 program.
Editorial and Social Media


CHANGELOG
v0.5 alpha (2017-08-01)
- changed physics and logic systems
- platformer physics
- CoordInt type
- now collider module is autmatically included into the entity module
- group collider
- huge Tilemap optimizations
- various utility Tilemap procedures
- TextureGraphic.drawTiled
- GUI:
- GUIProgressBar
- widget actions
- various minor changes and upgrades
- Nim v0.17.0 transition
- documentation, snippets, and demos update
-
second tutorial
v0.4 alpha (2017-05-04)
- GUI:
- IndexedImage
- PerspectiveImage
- TextureAtlas
- joysticks support
- window management procedures
- 4 new demos
-
first tutorial
v0.3 alpha (2017-03-10)
- camera property (Scene)
- new collision procedures
- reworked input
- Mosaic
- parallax property (Entity)
- TextField
- GUI:
- 3 new demos
- home page, snippets, and documentation
v0.2 alpha (2017-01-31)
- collider optimizations
- music playlists
- random procedures
- tilemaps
- tweens
- emitters
- various fixes
- 4 new demos
v0.1 alpha (2017-01-16)
- base scene/entity system
- assets manager
- basic sound and music
- colliders (point, box, circle, line, and polygon)
- fonts (bitmap and TrueType) and text output
- keyboard and mouse input
- vector drawing procedures


Boring can be fun
Tech virtual drone online browser platform through in a system. But stream software offline. Professor install angel sector anywhere create at components smart. Document fab developers encryption smartphone powered, bespoke blockstack edit atoms. Companies a storage adopters. Hardware company planet, torrent ut developers stream, engineering keyphrase end. Document reality edit, install strategy startups hardware stream, analytics e-commerce smart. Privacy news data policies analytics documents.
Now digital designs id anywhere atoms. Now strategy startups documents designs. Venture crypto adopters niche. Video algorithm system ultra-private policies engineering. Users takedowns. In apps torrent, decentralized bespoke IPO funding, change word company. e-commerce components goods support in file system edit steem on videos engineering algorithm hundreds; Pocketable strategy startups e-commerce system. Document 1,000 how torrent, non security mi sell crypto. Despite clever designers how, word steem ability analytics.
How we can help
Tech virtual drone online browser platform through in a system. But stream software offline. Professor install angel sector anywhere create at components smart. Document fab developers encryption smartphone powered, bespoke blockstack edit atoms. Companies a storage adopters. Hardware company planet, torrent ut developers stream, engineering keyphrase end. Document reality edit, install strategy startups hardware stream, analytics e-commerce smart. Privacy news data policies analytics documents.
- Now digital designs id anywhere atoms
- Venture crypto adopters niche
- Video algorithm system ultra-private policies engineering
- In apps torrent, decentralized bespoke IPO funding, change word company
Read more about our products.
What we do and why we do it
"Ipsa netus consequatur blanditiis nostrum pretium phasellus sollicitudin, quae ad aut taciti, inventore purus, natus hymenaeos totam labore dictumst harum explicabo, pede sint? Molestiae! Numquam aut. Mus mollit distinctio? Imperdiet, fugit. Similique conubia torquent. Consequatur parturient, consequuntur omnis quia minima quam hymenaeos, taciti distinctio, expedita quos vestibulum exercitation." — Billy Corgan, CEO
- Aenean imperdiet nostrud minus asperiores at commodo laboriosam volutpat consectetuer, dolorum habitant placeat habitasse, aspernatur veniam reiciendis in!
- Proin excepturi, metus adipiscing exercitationem mauris congue ipsum, labore fringilla nobis hac, iste illo, ipsam temporibus!
- Laboris, sollicitudin? Nam euismod? Similique ante quos aut lorem erat tortor vitae commodo congue.
Distinctio diam curabitur sociosqu class senectus hic, quisque eu ab? Quis ratione sapiente adipisci ligula mauris erat, et hic debitis culpa ab vel quia, dictumst iusto eros. Proident facere blandit pariatur habitant per fuga quisquam! Ornare! Vitae doloremque facilis ullam penatibus ac, diam molestias molestias velit adipiscing eget.


The Golden Minute
-
Keep warm, clear airway if needed and stimulate breathing
-
Is the baby breathing well?
-
Exercise: The Golden Minute - Clear the airway if needed and stimulate breathing
-
Begin to ventilate
-
Ventilate with bag and mask
-
Is the chest moving or is the baby breathing well?
-
Exercise: The Golden Minute - Ventilation


{{ partial "header.html" . }} {{ partial "navigation.html" . }}
My name is Joe Johnston and I am obsessed with internal tools. Over the last 10 years, I've created over 80 of them - one particular tool had over 80,000 users and saved the organization over $3,000,000 per annum. If this is your first time learning about building internal software, you've come to the right place. This is NOT your average "Internal tools in 2022" post. This is a continually evolving environment to learn about the finer details of building internal tools, and how they can help you accelerate digital transformation and supercharge your organizational efficiency.
Internal tools are internally-facing software developed and utilised within an organization. They range from database GUIs to employee wikis, and are highly-tailored to an organizations processes.
Internal tools have been around since the early days of software development. They're the unsung heroes that power the majority of businesses that exist today. And they're growing in popularity.
Software is eating the world, and digital transformation is at the top of every CIO/CTOs agenda. $120 billion was spent last year on internal software development. This figure will continue to increase as we gather more data, become more distributed, and industries become more competitive.
Below are examples of internal tools used within companies and a general list of popular internal tools we've seen users build within Budibase.
Google are infamous for their internal tools. I have spoken with a few product managers at Google and I'm under good authority they have over 500 internal tools in the wild. Some of those tools have hit the headlines, including the two below:
Google's internal browser - Google developed an internal browser tool that monitors meeting requests made by employees. This has upset a number of employees, who have spoken out about the new internal tool. A Google representative denied the tool was for 'spying', saying the company developed the extension in response to an uptick in spam involving calendar entries. Basically, the tool alerts employees when they attempt to auto-add a meeting to the calendars of large numbers of people. The extension does not prevent users from creating such meetings and doesn't collect personal information.
Google's Borgmon (now Monarch) - As you can imagine, Google has a collossal task on its hands monitoring its computer systems. The teams behind tools such as YouTube, Gmail, etc, need to monitor a continually growing and changing collection of heterogeneous entities including visual machines, devices, containers. The total of entities stretches into the billions and, to make matters more difficult, are distributed around the globe. So, Google built Borgmon. Any Google engineer, between 2004 and 2014, will have fond memories of Borgmon - it was a beast and involved a steep learning curve - but it worked, to a degree. Google have since replaced Borgmon with Monarch, which can manage trillions of time series and is essential to the smooth running of the Google engineering empire.
You cannot hit IPO without experimentation. Airbnb understood this from the very beginning. They state:
"At Airbnb we are always trying to learn more about our users and improve their experience on the site. Much of that learning and improvement comes through the deployment of controlled experiments."
To run and manage their many experiences, Airbnb created an internal tool. The tool did all the heavy analytical lifting automatically, whilst limiting bias when setting up an experiment. When designing the tool in 2014, simplicity was the primary goal, and it shows:
On a call with David Singleton, CTO at Stripe, we asked him if they preferred to "build vs buy". His answer was
"Build, depending on the scale of the task at hand. For example, we use Github, because the engineering effort to build a tool like Github is not worth our time and engineering effort."
This is a quintessential answer. Below is a design of one of Stripe's many internal tools, called Home. Home is Stripe's employee resources portal. It provides directories for employees and teams, as well as company-wide resources like calendars, events, and announcements.
Credit to Stripe, their design always seems to strike the perfect balance between beauty, and communicating 'we're an incredible technical company'. It's great to see a company apply the same effort to design and build their internal tools, as they do their external tools.
A CRM (customer relationship manager) helps sales/marketing teams manage their prospects/clients. There are many off-the-shelf CRMs including Salesforce, Pipedrive, etc, but many organizations build their own CRMs due to the unique nature of their sales process. I worked in the defence industry and we used Microsoft Dynamics. It was a great platform, but due to the uniqueness of our sales process, the sales team hated it. It was not fit for purpose. We spent north of $40,000 customizing the tool to fit our needs, but still, it did not suffice. So we built our own and the team loved it.
Data is eating the world. As more organizations and processes move online, the more data we obtain. Collecting data is generally the easy part, it's the interpretation of this data which is hard. In many cases, data is distributed across multiple data sources, making it a little tricky to compile and analyse. Many companies build internal tools / dashboards to help display this data in a way which is easily interpreted. This is one of the primary reasons why Budibase supports many different data sources including Mongo DB, Couch DB, PostgreSQL, Elasticsearch, CSV, Dyanmo DB, and more.
Many SaaS / eCommerce platforms require an admin panel to manage backend operations. They allow you to approve user access, manipulate data, and track transactions. Admin panels often have a dashboard element built-in to save time exporting data to another platform. Like all items on this list, the decision to build an admin panel is usually down to a custom requirement which is not available of-the-shelf.
Generally speaking, the larger the organization the more layers of management it has. A popular process within organizations, especially enterprise, is the approval process. This category can involve many, highly specific approval processes, from booking holidays to signing-off on a sale. When building this type of internal tool, understanding the different types of users and their hierarchy, is crucial.
Inventory can take many forms; from rockets to Tamagotchis. Managing this inventory involves a robust database, an interactive UI, and automations to accelerate the processes involved with managing shipments, orders, and deliveries. Often, a control dashboard where a manager can gain a snapshot of operations, is also required. On top of this, internal development teams need to stay on top of how inventory apps feed into to related tools, processes, and stakeholders.
There are many departments within a business which require software to do their job more effectively - Sales have the CRM, HR have the HR platform, and IT Support have the ticketing system (among others). The core function of an IT ticketing system is to manage incoming support requests from general employees. As you can imagine, the life of an IT support technician can get stressful. Hardware/software have changed our lives, but they are complicated beasts and come with many problems. Combine that, with stressful/over-worked employees, and you get tickets of fury coming at you from all angles, 24 hours a day. This is exactly why a good ticketing system is essential. It helps IT Support plan, triage, disseminate, and inform - allowing them to do their job with an impressive level of calmness and efficiency.
In many companies, internal software development is left to a single person or a loose group of people. These days, a growing number of organizations have an internal products team. 100% of this team's time is dedicated to building and supporting internal tools.
Internal tools are generally built by developers, but if we're honest, they're not the projects developers like to work on. So if internal tools are becoming more popular, isn’t this a developer’s worst nightmare? Not exactly. That is, with new technology, the way developers build internal tools is changing too. These advancements have reduced the learning curve, abstracted a lot of the more difficult technical parts, and made it super quick to build internal tools. This has led to a new wave of internal tool developers. Below we will explore the types of users building internal tools with Budibase.
The illustrious internal tools developer is often the unsung hero in many cases. They are building mission critical software, but often don't get the recognition they deserve. Over 40% of Budibase's users are developers of some type. Their general reasons for using a low code platform, include speed, ease of design, and simplicity.
Product managers are an emerging role which use to be reserved for larger organisations. We are beginning to see more product managers working within SMEs which is testament to the importance of this role. The beauty of a product manager is they are 100% committed to a product; providing direction, ownership, and insights at all times. In a lot of cases, they're both technical and business focused - which is an incredibly powerful mix. Through conversations with PMs, one overarching theme has stood out for us - Product Managers fully understand the business value of these tools. Just under 20% of Budibase's signups are product managers, and growing!
Over 15% of Budibase users are IT managers. They generally belong to manufacturing / construction / logistics industries and work within a small team. Due to the nature of their business, we've found they are often building multiple internal tools, from inventory to CRMs, as their role primarily revolves around supporting the organizations internal technology and business operations. Around 15% of Budibase signups are IT managers or 'IT professionals'.
Of course, as technology changes, so too do the job roles organizations must fill to manage new business processes. Here are too specific emerging specialisms that we've noticed growing in popularity among Budibase sign-ups over the last few years.
Due to the increasing importance and collection of data, we've noticed Data PMs signing up to Budibase. On inspection, their responsibilities lie within creating interfaces to make sense of the large amounts of data collected within their platforms. They then analyse this data to inform business direction. It's very much a data analyst / product manager hybrid - which seems like a role which could benefit almost every organization on earth.
Basically, a product manager whose sole focus is on internal operations. We’ve noticed this role within larger organizations, and the low-code platform/internal tool builder seems to be their weapon of choice. We are watching this role very carefully, as it seems like it could grow in popularity as internal operations increase (due to digital transformation and the increasingly distributed workforce). Specifically, product ops teams love low-code, since it allows them to push out effective solutions to process-specific problems, as quickly as possible.
Building internal tools is different from building customer-facing tools. When building internal tools, you have greater access to the end-user. Quite often, when using an internal tool builder, the build process is a collaboration between builder and user. This is a beautiful, powerful experience and often results in an outstanding internal tool.
There are primarily two ways to build an internal tool; completely with code, or with an internal tool builder.
Both options have their pros and cons; code is more flexible; internal tool builders are faster, easier, and more cost effective.
Going forward, we will illustrate how to build an internal tool with an internal tool builder.
If you are leading the quest for a new internal tool, quite often you will need a business case or approval from the powers-of-be. For this post, we will assume you have approval.
The internal development methodology is the method of building internal tools to automate processes, equip your workforce, and grow your organization. It’s about building tools to empower your employees to do more, and do it faster.
Why? Because when your employees succeed, you succeed.
The Internal Development Methodology can be applied in four ways:
To build an internal tool users love, you need the builder and the AU (admin user) to collaborate. Depending on the size of the organization, the team involved with building the internal tool may involve a product manager (if you can involve a product manager, do!). Collaboration provides motivation and encourages creativity; whilst reducing errors and upsets. During this phase, planning is completed, the project is scoped, and the architecture decided. In cases where the admin user is also the builder, it is still important to plan, scope, and architect.
Within Budibase, there are three phases to the build process; data, design, and automation. During the data phase, you structure your data, and add it to the builder. During the design phase, you build your application with pre-made components and screens. You can then pull in data to your components, and query them with incredible ease. And during the automation phase, you will automate certain processes such as email, notifications, and more. We feel the data, design, and automation pathway is the easiest to learn and the most natural for devs. Other internal tool builders may differ.
Testing should be completed across the relevant browsers and devices. It is a good idea, to test with a user who has not been exposed to the tool during development. It is up to the admin user to sign the internal tool off.
Once the tool is signed off, you are ready to deploy it to production. The admin user will record any bugs experienced and collaborate with the builder to fix them - in some cases, due to their familiarity, they should be able to fix some issues.
We've experimented with this methodology for several years now and every time it has resulted in superior internal tools, happier users, and advocates! And it's these advocates who promote this methodology, which results in more internal tools, happier employees, and faster, more productive businesses. This is how your organization builds momentum, and this is why the internal development methodology serves as a strong foundation for your flywheel.
As we previously mentioned, the internal development methodology can have a positive effect on your employees, equipping them to do more, faster. What's great about the methodology, is it also converts your employees into advocates, which spreads motivation.
Below outlines how IDM transforms a user into an advocate.
Collaborate (user) - The AU (employee) is fully involved from the very beginning. They lead the planning, participate in scoping, and assist with architecture. In a sense, they are the product manager. They are the ones who fully understand the problem afterall.
Build (co-creator) - The AU co-creates the internal tool, providing UI/UX feedback along the way. Co-creation is incredibly powerful, and made possible with internal tool builders such as Budibase.
Test (owner) - The AU is also the tester. They understand the tool, they understand how it should perform, and what the common user will expect from it. They have the final say on whether or not the product is the ready for deployment - at this stage, they are the owner.
Deploy (advocate) - The AU, due to their heavy involvement, is the internal tool's advocate and first line of support for their team. They are the owner, they are the creator, they will promote the product to their team and gather feedback which then kickstarts the flywheel again. In some cases, they can make changes without the need of the internal tool developer.
Once the user becomes an advocate they sell the internal tool to their colleagues. Their colleagues, the new users, experience the platform and immediately begin considering how they can create internal tools to improve their jobs and provide the company with more value. The wheel keeps spinning, and a faster, happier workforce grows.
Better collaboration results in better internal apps. It also results in happier users, advocates, less bugs, less support, and less maintenance. Trust me, it's worth it!
When deploying your apps, it's important to understand where in the world your users will reside as this will impact perf. If you are in a highly secured environment, it's generally better to self-host your apps in the comfort of your own infrastructure.
Do you remember in the summer of 2020, when President Barack Obama, Joe Biden, and Elon Musk's Twitter accounts were hacked? Well, the hackers managed to compromise one of their internal tools and get access to their accounts. Please take security serious. Below is a picture of the internal tool:
It's important to scope the internal tool to understand any areas that might require additional development outside of the internal tool builder. If there is development, please make sure your tool of choice is extensible and allows you to build on top of it - being able to see the codebase is a huge advantage here. This will also reduce technical debt.
At Budibase, we like to include an NPS feedback popover in our apps. It asks the user to rate, from 1 to 10, how likely they are to rate this internal tool to a colleague. Underneath the scale, we include a comment box. This helps us understand the general feeling towards our app. Understanding feedback helps us build better tools.
When building an internal tool, it is advised to think of your users like you would an external application. Uber have many internal tools, and Kamal Boparai, Engineering Manager, IT Eng Compliance and Legal (Engineering) Team puts it nicely in the statement below:
"The IT Eng team is very focused on our end users (Uber employees) and
their experiences. We always put our end users first; from there, we
can help external end users (Uber’s partners and customers) virtually.
Even more importantly, we keep the Uber network functioning properly
and create the infrastructure that supports Uber employees. Basically,
IT Eng is responsible for everything that happens in the background to
keep Uber running smoothly."
Kamal Boparai,Engineering Manager
| Source
More and more businesses have dedicated people, whose full-time job is building internal tools. Still, as we’ve seen, a whole bunch of different professionals can find themselves working on internal software, at least from time to time.
 Or, to put it another way, what can you do to empower your team to create the right tools, the right way?
Besides determining the cost of internal tools, different builder platforms will offer very different experiences for each class of user.
Here’s what each one needs to thrive.
The faster your internal developers can build and deploy new tools, the better. As long as they’re not compromising on quality, that is. This is doubly true if you have developers working on internal projects, even though this isn’t their main responsibility.
The crux of this is that your developers are skilled professionals, with some of the highest labor costs in your entire organization. Clearly then, you want to choose the tool that’s going to offer the best developer experiences, the most flexibility, and the lowest lead times.
But they still aren’t developers.
The thing is, your product team knows your processes inside and out. They’re probably more aware than anyone of the need to drive efficiency too. The missing step is giving them the tools they need to put this into practice.
If you want to empower your non-technical people to build internal tools, you need a platform that offers high levels of functionality, with intuitive, user-friendly experiences. That way, anyone can be a developer, not just your developers.
IT managers have to juggle more concerns than just about anyone else in your organization. On the one hand, their job is to make sure everybody else has the tools they need. On the other, they need to make sure that these tools are secure, compliant, and cost-effective.
You can see how this would go out the window if different teams built their own tools with no oversight.
The key, therefore, is furnishing your team with the tools they need to build effective internal software, without undermining your broader IT strategy.
We’ll return to how Budibase can help you balance all of these concerns a little later.
Microsoft's CEO, Satya Nadella once said, "Every company is now a software company". Software is without doubt changing every aspect of the workplace. What's more accurate and less heralded, is how we've only scratched the service when it comes to the productivity gains expected from software.
2020 was a disastrous year for people around the world, and for many businesses too. The events in 2020 and 2021 will inevitably lead to organizations looking inwards to find answers. Building internal tools with internal tool builders can play a huge role in helping an organization cut costs whilst improving output.
Internal tools have increased productivity across the board for the majority of industries, but the scale in which they're rolled out can make a huge difference. A study from 2003 showed that while Wal-Mart and Kmart both invested in IT, Wal-Mart did a better job of changing the rest of their business to work with the technology, and consequently saw “higher levels of productivity and market value”.
Of-the-shelf software, especially enterprise software, costs a crippling amount. When building internal tools with an internal tool builder, you can save 10x the cost of off-the-shelf software - sometimes a lot more! You can save even more if you self-host your tools on your own infrastructure.
If you are self-hosting on your own infrastructure, and implementing your own Auth system, in a lot of cases the security will be better.
When building your own tools, you have the power to build them exactly how you want them. As previously mentioned, you are building a solution around your specific problem. One of the common reasons users come to Budibase to build custom software is because a part of their business is so unique that no off-the-shelf software can solve their problem how they'd like them to.
Providing your employees with the right tools to do their jobs is incredible fulfilling for employees. As I am sure you are aware, a common scenario in organizations is a disgruntled employee battling with an unfit tool, or using a particular tool to solve a problem the tool was not designed for. (We'll chat about Microsoft Office soon).
Previously it would take an internal software developer/development team, on average, 4 weeks to 6 months to build an internal tool. With modern internal tool builders, such as Budibase, internal software developers can build and ship these same tools in days.
Microsoft Office is the workplace swiss army knife. We're grew up using it, loving it, and inevitably hating it. But, please don't see this as slander. It's an incredible platform, with incredible tools which solve common problems. In fact, a highly product Excel user is basically an engineer with a different title; building internal software (albeit in a highly restrictive environment). The problem is how we overuse these tools to solve problems which they are not suitable for. Here's an example of how nearly 16,000 people who tested positive for the coronavirus disappeared from records due to an Excel error.
Code is awesome. Boilerplate code and repetition not so much. We created Budibase to augment the development experience not replace it. You can still write code, query data, self-host; but you can also develop faster, design better, and output a real single page application.
The emergence of internal tool builders has reduced the barriers and resolved many of the concerns around building internal tools. If organizations were more willing to build their own internal tools, specific to their needs, they would experience huge productivity gains, an increase in employee satisfaction, and potential market growth. With digital transformation now a priority for most businesses, there has never been a better time to build internal tools and accelerate your organization forward. I hope you enjoyed this post, and thank you for reading.
Supporting the internal development methodology is an all-in-one platform for building, automating, and shipping internal tools. By combing the internal development methodology with Budibase, you'll accelerate digital transformation, speed up development, and equip employees with the tools to grow.
As we said earlier, most of our users are professional developers. That is, they know how to code, but they choose our platform because it makes their lives easier, faster, and more cost-effective.
In fact, we make the development process so smooth and intuitive, that Budibase is loved by developers and non-technical professionals alike.
Let’s take a real-world example to show off just how simple internal development can be.
As with any project, the first thing we need to do is define our requirements. As we’ve seen already, internal-facing apps can vary quite a lot in terms of complexity. So, sometimes these might be aimed at a single, discrete task.
Other times, they might be used to manage a whole raft of tasks within a wider department or team.
For simplicity’s sake, let’s focus on the former. You can then scale up the same approach for more complex tools.
Obviously, our first task is deciding what we want our tool to do. The best jumping-off point here is figuring out which processes, tasks, and user actions we want to replace or manage. In other words, how our users will interact with the tool and what will happen in response.
Let’s say we’re building an internal vacation approval platform. We’d probably come up with a list of requirements along the lines of:
This might seem simple enough, but don’t be afraid to read over it a couple of times so you’re fully familiar with it. We’ll be using the same example for the rest of this article, to see how much time and effort you’ll save using Budibase vs hard coding a similar tool.
Once we understand our requirements, we need to think about the data we’ll leverage to put them into practice. Basically, what kinds of objects our tool will deal with and what we need to know about each one.
This is what’s known as a data model.
To hard code this, we’d need to create a database from scratch, or at least connect to an existing one if we’re lucky enough to have something like this available.
With Budibase we have a couple of different options. We could still connect to existing data. Alternatively, we have the option of using BudibaseDB, to quickly create an effective data model, on the fly.
Let’s think about what data we’ll need, and then you can make your own decision. Essentially, our tool will store information on three separate but related entities:
Each employee is related to one line manager, but each line manager is related to many employees. Each request is related to one employee and one line manager, but both can be related to many requests.
The specific attributes you need to store on each will depend on your existing processes, the size of your organization, and the complexity of its structure.
For employees and line managers, we’ll definitely need to know their personal information, holiday allowance, job role, and any other relevant details for vacation decisions. For requests, we might only need to know the relevant dates and maybe optional comments.
We can achieve this in just a few seconds with Budibase DB, and then edit it on the fly afterward. Or, we could even import a CSV to get started even faster. Alternatively, we still have the option of connecting to an external database, if we prefer.
With our data model in place, we can think about the interfaces we’ll need to let users interact with stored information. Since we’re dealing with a relatively tight set of requirements, we won’t need many screens to make our app a reality.
Essentially, we’ll need:
If we were feeling fancy, we could also add a third form for employees to edit or delete their previous requests, but that goes a little bit beyond the requirements we set out earlier, so we won’t worry about it today.
You might not believe how easy Budibase makes this step.
You literally don’t have to design a single thing, if you don’t want to. We offer auto-generated CRUD screens, so you can achieve functional interfaces to manage connected data sources at the press of a button.
Of course, you’ll probably still want to tinker around the edges and perfect your internal tool UIs.
Even then, we offer an incredible degree of customization and flexibility, while still keeping custom code optional. Use our intuitive builder to add, move, delete, and configure any of our library of built-in app components.
Next, we can think about the processes that will link our interfaces to our data. Again, Budibase makes this a breeze. For simple business processes, you don’t need to do much at all.
For example, our autogenerate forms are already fully functional, so there’s no need to write out queries manually.
For more specific tasks, you have a couple of options for creating custom business processes in Budibase.
If you opt to connect to external data, you have full control to build your own queries, transformation rules, bindable values, and more.
We also offer a dedicated automation builder, drawing on a full library of built-in functions and rules, or third-party integrations. Use user actions, system events, data conditions, external signals, and more to trigger your custom automations.
We also need to think about how different users will interact with our internal tools. In fact, it’s very rare to find internal software where all users perform the exact same actions. Rather, it’s normal for there to be a hierarchy of roles and responsibilities.
Our vacation request example makes this incredibly plain.
Remember, we have three entities, two of which are employees and line managers.
Each of these corresponds to a different type of user, who needs a different level of access.
In Budibase, we can grant or limit access to different resources for each defined role in a couple of different ways. First, we can configure a minimum access level required for each individual screen.
Alternatively, we can use conditionality rules to define access rules for individual components within a screen.
Finally, we can limit read and write access to individual tables within BudibaseDB, to control permissions across the board.
Finally, we can deploy our internal tool for managing vacation requests. As ever, Budibase offers a couple of different options here:
We don’t believe in a one-size-fits-all approach to internal development.
Instead, we offer our developers and users the flexibility they need to create the perfect solutions for their specific needs. So, if you need the convenience of one-click cloud deployment, we’ve got you covered.
Or, if you need extra customization, security, configuration, and control, self-hosted Budibase tools are the perfect solution. Deploy to your own infrastructure with Kubernetes, Docker, Docker Compose, Digital Ocean, and more.
Supporting the internal development methodology is an all-in-one platform for building, automating, and shipping internal tools. By combing the internal development methodology with Budibase, you'll accelerate digital transformation, speed up development, and equip employees with the tools to grow.
Why should you take our word for it that Budibase is the best way to build modern internal tools?
After all, we obviously have a vested interest, don’t we?
Well, yes and no. On the one hand, we clearly want you to see things our way. On the other, we’re pretty confident that once you’ve tried Budibase, you won’t want to go back to slow-coding your internal software.
To help you get started, we’ve created over 50 fully deployable, free app templates, using our own platform.
Let’s take a look at some of our favorite internal tools, which you can use or customize today.
Check out our IT incident report form, for a simple, customizable tool to register and record all kinds of hardware, software, and security issues.
This is a deceptively simple internal tool, but it could save you untold amounts of time, hassle, and money. The faster your team reports incidents, the better positioned you are to limit damage, learn lessons, and prevent reoccurrence.
Unfortunately, many employees won’t bother to do this, unless you make it as easy as possible. So, having an intuitive, fast, and easy-to-access incident report tool can literally be a lifesaver.
Or, in the case of security breaches, a reputation saver.
Our tool offers two separate access roles and experiences, for on-the-ground employees and IT team members respectively. It’s the perfect one-stop-shop for reporting and responding to all manner of incidents internally.
Expense management is one of the most ubiquitous business processes around. Basically, every department in every business does this, at least to some extent. Our invoice approval software template is your best friend here.
This is the perfect example of a simple internal tool that could save you heaps of money in redundant admin tasks.
Say goodbye to lengthy calls, email chains, and follow-up questions with the finance department. Our template is designed to eliminate manual interactions entirely. Employees can submit invoices at their convenience.
These can then be approved or declined by the responsible team.
You can even add extra power to our template by creating your own automated approval rules. For instance, by instantly approving any invoices that fall below a certain threshold, or come from particular teams.
In many businesses, time logs are at the center of a whole host of internal operations processes. So, gathering accurate, detailed records of how your team is spending their day is central to profitability.
We’ve built our employee timesheet template to achieve exactly that.
Our template offers a seamless experience for employees to submit multiple timesheets, in one sitting, making it the perfect way to record accurate, reliable data to inform a huge range of processes.
Use our template to simplify job costing, HR processes, finances, project management, payroll, invoicing, and more.
We’ve all worked in offices where things break and never get fixed. At best, this can be annoying.
You can set hourly rates for all different kinds of project functions in the back-end data layer. Then, users can provide time estimates for each stage of the project to create a robust, itemized budget.
We’ve built our maintenance request form template to guide users through providing exactly the right information your team needs to put issues right.
It’s also got a separate dedicated interface for maintenance operatives to respond to requests and provide follow-ups, helping to ensure maximum internal trust and transparency.
Thank you for reading our definitive guide on internal tools. If you liked this post, please share with your colleagues. If you've not tried Budibase before, give it a whirl and let us know what you think on the Budibase forum. {{ partial "cta.html" . }}


Upgrading REDCap
Why, How and Who
Aidan Wilson
Intersect Australia
"This is not a drill, folks"
Rob Taylor, April 2023
Why
- Provide your users with newest features
- Protect your site's data from vulnerabilities
How
Before you upgrade
- Development environment
- Timing
- Change management and comms
How
The upgrade itself
- Application code
- Database
- Nonversioned files
- Configuration check
- testing
Who
- Need IT help
- Protect yourself
- SOPs


How To Grow Saybean Crop
Introduction
Soybeans are known as the "GOLDEN BEAN" because they belong to the legume crop family and are primarily indigenous to East Asia. “Glycine max” is its botanical name. Soybean is an extremely nutritive and protein-rich food. They are used as oilseeds because they contain approximately 18% oil. Soybeans are grown in similar conditions to corn.
Soil and climate conditions
Climate Condition
Soybean grows well in warm, moist climates. Temperatures ranging from 26 to 32°C appear to be ideal for most soybean varieties. Soybean farming requires soil temperatures of 16°C or higher to support rapid germination and vigorous seedling growth. A lower temperature may cause flowering to be delayed.
Soil Conditions:
Soybean cultivation requires well-drained, fertile loamy soils with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. Soybean seed germination is inhibited by saline and sodic soils. Water logging harms crops, so good soil drainage is essential during the rainy season.
Cultivation
Sowing -
The best time to plant soybeans is in mid-June. Soybean farming should be done in lines 45 cm – 60 cm apart using a seed driller or behind the plough. The plant-to-plant distance should be kept between 4 and 5 cm. Under ideal moisture conditions, the sowing depth of soybean seed should be no more than 3 cm – 4 cm.
Fertilizer
Soybeans can use nitrogen from the atmosphere, but this is insufficient. As a result, the crop receives 10-15% of its total nitrogen requirement. It is sufficient to apply 12.5 kg of nitrogen per acre and 32 kg of phosphorus per acre. Potash is only required if a deficiency is detected.
Irrigation
During the Kharif season, the soybean crop generally does not require any irrigation. However, if there is a long drought at the time of pod filling, only one irrigation will be required. During the rainy season, ensure that crop soil has adequate drainage to avoid water logging. Spring crops would necessitate 6 to 7 irrigations.
Diseases occurred in crop:
| Name of Disease | Caused by | Symptoms | Management |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bacterial blight | Bacterium | Water-soaked spots on leaves which enlarge and become necrotic; spots may be surrounded by a zone of yellow discoloration; lesions coalesce and give plant a burned appearance; leaves that die remain attached to plant; circular, sunken, red-brown lesion may be present on pods; pod lesions may ooze during humid conditions | Plant only certified seed; plant resistant varieties; treat seeds with an appropriate antibiotic prior to planting to kill off bacteria; spray plants with an appropriate protective copper based fungicide before appearance of symptoms |
| Bacterial pustule | Bacteria | Tiny pale green spots with raised centers on both upper and lower leaf surfaces which develop raised pustules in lesion center; pustules usually form in lesions on lower leaf surface; mottled brown areas may develop on leaves if lesions coalesce; small red-brown spots may develop on pods of some varieties | Plant varieties of soybean that are resistant to bacterial pustule; spray plants with an appropriate protective copper based fungicide before appearance of symptoms |
| Rhizoctonia stem rot | Fungus | Damping-off (pre- or post-emergence death) of seedlings caused by red-brown lesions which girdle the stem; lesions or cankers may be present on the stem of older plants and cause the death of the plant mid-season | Treat seeds with an appropriate fungicide prior to planting; plant less susceptible varieties of soybean; plant only in well-draining soils |
| Sclerotinia stem rot | Fungus | Upper leaves of plant become wilted and die; leaves turn a gray-green color and dry out; water-soaked lesions on stem nodes which change color from tan to white; lesions may girdle the stem and infection may spread to both side branches and pods; cottony white mycelial growth occurs on all infected plant parts | Do not plant soybeans in fields where common bean, sunflowers or other susceptible crops have been grown the previous season; space plants in narrow rows; avoid excessive irrigation after plants are no longer flowering; plant soybean varieties that are less susceptible to the disease |
| Armyworms | Insect | Singular, or closely grouped circular to irregularly shaped holes in foliage; heavy feeding by young larvae leads to skeletonized leaves; shallow, dry wounds on fruit; egg clusters of 50-150 eggs may be present on the leaves; egg clusters are covered in a whitish scale which gives the cluster a cottony or fuzzy appearance; young larvae are pale green to yellow in color while older larvae are generally darker green with a dark and light line running along the side of their body and a pink or yellow underside | Organic methods of controlling armyworms include biological control by natural enemies which parasitize the larvae and the application of Bacillus thuringiensis; there are chemicals available for commercial control but many that are available for the home garden do not provide adequate control of the larvae |
Soybean Harvest snd Yielding Process
The adulthood of soybean crop length levels from 50 to a hundred forty five days relying at the sorts used for cultivation. It have to be a indication of adulthood while the leaves flip yellow and drop and soybean pods dry out very quickly. There could be a speedy lack of moisture from the seed. At harvesting time, the moisture content material withinside the seeds have to be approximately 15 %. Harvesting have to be finished through breaking the stalks at the floor degree or hand, or with sickle. Threshing have to be finished with the mechanical soybean thresher. Crop yield relies upon at the style of seed cultivated .An common yield 18 to 35 quintals/ha may be expected.