Human Tripod Jason Derulo Denies Photoshopping Peen Pic & Well, Love That For Him
by By PEDESTRIAN.TVJason Derulo initially sent the internet into a frenzy over the weekend after posting a straight-up schlong pic to the ‘gram. Like, a hardcode, in-your-face, schlong pic. Schlong city.

He then sent users into a further frenzy after acknowledging the… err… anaconda in the room.
Mmm, whatcha say, Jase?
Following speculation that the now-viral Instagram pic was a photoshop job, Derulo reiterated that his manhood is in fact au naturel.
Speaking with TMZ, the “Swalla” muso admitted that he didn’t expect the pic to be as successful as it was. “It was crazy, man. I honestly didn’t feel like that was going to be my most liked picture, when I woke up this morning. I posted the mother-fucker very early.”
When asked if his eggplant was digitally enhanced, Derulo adamantly refuted any photoshop theory. “Photoshop? Photoshop? Don’t make me [show you], eh… there’s not enough women in this area.”
“Just know that us Haitians, we look different.” Well then.
He’s since capitalised on the pic’s virality, posting a “who did it better” image. If you’ve got it, flaunt it, I guess?
Good for you Jason Derulo, good for you.
In other, non-reptilian news, Jason released his EP Side 1 earlier this month, and was recently in Australia doing promo for Cats, the highly-anticipated film hitting cinemas next month.
Image: Instagram / @jasonderulo


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What I Do
Web Design
Websites are a necessity for every buisness. Companies all around the world use websites to advertise their company and communicate to their consumers.
Interactability
For a website to be interactable, you need to write the proper code for it in JavaScript. To demonstrate how you can use JavaScript I made a game below. Try it out!
GFX Design
Graphic design is the the coloring of your webpage-- what makes it pop out and really shine. It's a necessity with webpages that you want to see work.
About Me
Yusif Shawish
I'm a front end developer who designs and creates websites. I also work with other developers on different projects. Check my work down below and feel free to ask questions. I am willing to work on a website with you.
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LM co.
provide for you professional solutions in web development.
buliding responsive websites , web applications .
designing users interface (UI/UE).
customized to the client requirements .


Kevin ‘Shifter’ Sheehan has named the greatest draft picks of all time from Pick 1 to 40
When it comes to the draft, not many know it better than AFL national talent ambassador Kevin ‘Shifter’ Sheehan.
This time next week, Matt Rowell and Noah Anderson are expected to have started life on the Gold Coast as a Sun. And more than 100 other draftees will have found new clubs.
But before the 2019 National Draft starts on Wednesday night, Sheehan has named his list of the best players chosen at each pick in the top 40.
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The ‘Super Draft’ in 2001 is well represented. Hawthorn legend Luke Hodge gets the nod ahead of St Kilda champion Nick Riewoldt, with Chris Judd, Jimmy Bartel, Steve Johnson, Sam Mitchell, Leigh Montagna and Gary Ablett Jnr all included.
Richmond may have won two of the past three flags, but they are reminded of what they missed inside the first five picks, when they chose Aaron Fiora ahead of Matthew Pavlich in 1999 and Richard Tambling the spot before Lance Franklin in 2004.
Two of the best key defenders of the past decade were taken in consecutive picks in 2007, with Geelong plucking Harry Taylor out of the WAFL at Pick 17 and Richmond nabbing Alex Rance with the next pick.
A handful of father-son selections feature on Sheehan’s list. None more famous than dual Brownlow medallist Gary Ablett Jnr.
- Luke Hodge (Hawthorn, 2001)
- Trent Cotchin (Richmond, 2007)
- Chris Judd (West Coast, 2001)
- Matthew Pavlich (Fremantle, 1999)
- Lance Franklin (Hawthorn, 2004)
- Jack Macrae (Western Bulldogs, 2012)
- Joel Selwood (Geelong, 2006)
- Jimmy Bartel (Geelong, 2001)
- Chad Cornes (Port Adelaide, 1997)
- Patrick Dangerfield (Adelaide, 2007)
- Brad Johnson (Western Bulldogs, 1993)
- Gavin Wanganeen (Essendon, 1989)
- Shane Crawford (Hawthorn, 1991)
- Adam Simpson (North Melbourne, 1993)
- Brady Rawlings (North Melbourne, 1998)
- Fraser Gehrig (West Coast, 1993)
- Harry Taylor (Geelong, 2007)
- Alex Rance (Richmond, 2007)
- Barry Hall (St Kilda, 1995)
- Nat Fyfe (Fremantle, 2009)
- Tom Mitchell (Hawthorn, 2011)
- Scott Selwood (West Coast, 2007)
- Michael Long (Essendon, 1988)
- Steve Johnson (Geelong, 2001)
- Seb Ross (St Kilda, 2011)
- Shane Edwards (Richmond, 2006)
- Ted Richards (Essendon, 2000)
- Jason Johnson (Essendon, 1996)
- Wayne Campbell (Richmond, 1989)
- Jonathan Brown (Brisbane, 1999)
- Simon Black (Brisbane, 1997)
- Bernie Vince (Adelaide, 2005)
- Craig Bolton (Sydney, 1998)
- Max Gawn (Melbourne, 2009)
- David Astbury (Richmond, 2009)
- Sam Mitchell (Hawthorn, 2001)
- Leigh Montagna (St Kilda, 2001)
- Cameron Ling (Geelong, 1999)
- Travis Cloke (Collingwood, 2004)
- Gary Ablett Jnr (Geelong, 2001)


VB6FormToWebForm (AllForms.bat)
A tool to convert VB6 forms to ASP.net WebForms (+ VB.net codebehind logic)
Screenshots (Greek):
Download: VB6FormToWebForm_20151016.zip
Syntax:
- AllForms.bat - the utility (calls into "process.bat" for each .frm file)
- Cleanup.bat - cleanup all files apart from the ones that make this utility (deletes .frm files too)
Description: When "AllForms.bat" is run, for all .frm files found in the same folder, it does the following actions:
- from the .frm file, it extracts the declarative design using "VBFormDesignFilter.exe", into a .frm.txt file (may search for external form resources in a .frx file if referenced so in the .frm file - you must place the .frx file if there is one [usually has the same base name as the .frm file] in the same folder as the .frm file)
- from the .frm.txt file, using "VBFormDesignToXML.exe", it creates a .frm.xml file with the same declarative design, now in XML format, based on the "VBFormDesign.dtd" document type definition.
- with the help of "XSLTranform.exe" and the "SortByTabIndex.xsl", the .frm.xml file has all the COMPONENT node siblings in the XML tree sorted by their "TabIndex" property (tab order). An new, sorted .frm.xml file is created, replacing the old one
- with the help of "XSLTranform.exe" and the "WebForm.xsl", a .frm.aspx file is created from the .frm.xml file. This is an HTML file that also contains special ASP.net tags used by ASP.net to generate the final HTML when an IIS tells it to serve the respective web page
- with the help of "XSLTranform.exe" and the "WebForm.xsl", a .frm.aspx.vb file is created the .frm.xml file. This is a "codebehind" VB.net class for the .aspx page. It's optional to use a codebehind class in ASP.net, but it's better cause you can separate your logic from the HTML/ASP.net tags that declare the page GUI
- the "replace" utility is used on the resulting ".frm.aspx" file to replace the token "#CodebehindFile#" with the filename for the respective ".frm.aspx.vb" file
Notes/Requirements:
- To run this utility you need to have the Microsoft .NET runtime installed (cause the XSLTransform.exe requires it). You can get it from the Windows Update website
- To try the output, you need to install IIS (included in the Win2000pro CD for example) and then install/reinstall ASP.net (included in the .NET runtime). Easiest way is to use Visual Studio.net, make a new web project and then add the .frm.aspx and .frm.aspx.vb files in it and rebuild. For more info on ASP.net see http://www.microsoft.com/net.
- In both the .frm.aspx and .frm.aspx.vb files, you'll have to change the token "gr.kee.questionaire.Web" with a package name of your own (can change this permanently in the WebForm.xsl and WebForm_vb.xsl transformation files)
- If you don't want to use a codebehind class, throw away the .frm.aspx.vb output file and edit the Page tag at the .frm.aspx file to not contain the "Codebehind" and "Inherits" attributes. Then you can just drop the .frm.aspx file in any "application" subfolder under the IIS "inetpub\wwwroot" folder and browse it via any HTML browser (no need to compile any codebehind class). The freeware ASP.net WebMatrix IDE (http://www.asp.net/webmatrix) also uses this approach for simplicity. You can load/edit the generated .frm.aspx web pages in WebMatrix if you first edit them by hand so that they don't use a codebehind class. You can also convert the "WebForm.xsl" and "process.bat" files to not generate a .aspx file that uses a codebehind class.
- The "WebForm.xsl" produces an ASP.net WebForm that uses what the Visual Studio.net WebForm designer calls "FlowLayout". I could have used "GridLayout" but that translates into CSS (Cascading Stylesheets) in the resulting HTML so requires viewing it with a recent web browser version. The "GridLayout" would allow creating a WebForm that would match the VB6 form almost exactly visually (same size/placement of controls on the screen), but I prefer resizable flow HTML GUIs than using absolute size/placement via CSS. Maybe in the future I'll create a WebForm_GridLayout.xsl transform too (also have plans to make an XForm.xsl to convert the VB6 form into a W3C XForm). Contributions are welcome!


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areas. Shopping bag must contain at least one (1) Aerie bra to qualify
for free shipping. This free shipping offer can be combined with other
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--- title: About Miles permalink: /about/ nav_order: 30 tags: page ---
What can I write about myself that doesn't sound like every other writer's tired biography?
"I have a life-long passion for writing." Cliché.
"I'm currently working on a novel, a couple short stories, a TV pilot, two children's books, a chapbook of poetry and an interactive, non-linear, narrative website installation." Trite.
"Small robots in my brain give me to power to take energy from other people and use it for myself." Blatantly untrue.
What is true is the early success I had winning the first Mash Stories competition with my story, "Nearly Nine". I've continued to participate in and help the competition, having "A Helping Hand" shortlisted later that year, acting as a judge and joining the Mash Stories Ambassadors.
When I'm not writing for humans, I'm writing for computers. I spend my days as a software engineering lead in the American midwest. I spend my nights being a dad and partner and enlightened human being. I'm sometimes writing.
In addition to Miles.ink, I neglect a blog called Of Miles Rausch.


Programming by demonstration(PbD) or Learning by Demonstration (LbD)
In [Robotic handbook ] Billard et all has provided the rationale for moving from pre programmed robot to self learning robots are
Task level programming is an important research statement for mobile manipulators in the industrial environments. From extensive analysis of industrial robots [1], it has been observed that many tasks in the industrial environments can be solved using pre defined building blocks, called as skills.
In [2] an overview is presented on how to implement a skill-based architecture, enabling reuse of skills for different industri- al applications, programmed by shop-floor workers. It further proposes finding the skills by analyzing real-world implementations and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) from an industrial partner. The identified skills has to be consistent with human intutition. Based on the analysis by Bøgh et al [1] the skills identifyied for solving industrial tasks is presented in table.
| Skill | Description |
|---|---|
| Move to | To go from one location (station) to another in the factory |
| Locate | To determine or specify the position of anobject by searching or examining |
| Pick up | To take hold of and lift up |
| Place | To arrange something in a certain spot orposition |
| Unload | Unload a container: to remove, dischargeor empty the contents from a container |
| Shovel | To take up and move objects with a shovel |
| Check | Quality control: the act or process of test-ing, verifying or examining |
| Align | To make an object come into precise ad-justment or correct relative position to an-other object |
| Open | To move (as a door) from a closed positionand make available for entry, passage oraccessible |
| Close | To move (as a door) from an open position |
| Press | To press against with force in order todrive or impel |
| Release | To let go or set free from restraint e.g. release a button |
| Turn | To turn a knob or handle |
As we can see this short set of skills is sufficient for solving a large set of industrial tasks.
Currently much of the robot programming is carried out by engineers and are usually written from scratch for new robots.
Learning by Demonstration has been active field of research for the past 20 years. Different approaches for learning has been explored like probabilistic approach GMM,HMM and Dynamical level learning like DMP. But most of the learning are generally done at the motion primitive level. Most of the learning is to learn a single skill. Very less efforts have been seen at learning at the skill level.
Since the skills required in the industrial environments are well defined we can use this information for teaching the robot these skills for new scenarios with programming by demonstration.
[1] Bøgh, S., Hvilshøj, M., Kristiansen, M., & Madsen, O. (2012). Identifying and evaluating suitable tasks for autonomous industrial mobile manipulators (AIMM). The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 61(5-8), 713–726. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-011-3718-3
[2] Bøgh, S., Nielsen, O. S., Pedersen, M. R., Krüger, V., & Madsen, O. (2012). Does your robot have skills? In The 43rd Intl. Symp. on Robotics (ISR2012).
[3] Abdo, N., Spinello, L., Burgard, W., & Stachniss, C. (n.d.). Inferring What to Imitate in Manipulation Actions by Using a Recommender System. In ICRA (Vol. 31, pp. 189–206). Springer$}$.


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Make The Right Look Like The Left
Dbl-Click to Rotate
Click Adjacent Blocks to Swap
Level:
1
Moves:
0


When Flip and Kit visit Gran and Grandpa, they often play dress-ups in the attic. They fossick in Gran's trunk of old evening dresses and tip up Gran's big bag of hats. Flip finds a long, black, backless dress with frills at the bottom and a big, black hat. Kit's dress is dramatic. It is red, has black spots and is held up with straps. Kit picks a red hat and pins it on at an angle. Flip and Kit pretend to be models. Flip struts along the rug in the hall. Her dress drags behind her. Kit wiggles along, holding up her dress with one hand and her hat on with the other. Kit steps on Flip's dress. Flip stops. Kit tumbles into her. As Kit stands up, her dress slips to her ankles.
in-context


This section provides guidance on how to set up your developer machine for SKY UX 2.
The first step to set up your machine for SKY UX is to make sure you have the following prerequisites in place:
Node.js version 6+ — To check your version, run
NPM version 3+ — NPM is the default JavaScript package manager for Node.js. As of Node.js version 0.6.3, it is bundled and installed automatically with the environment. We recommend version 3+ for its flat dependency structure. To check your version, run
Git — To confirm that you have Git in place, run
From the command line, run
To update the SKY UX CLI with the latest version, run
After you install the SKY UX CLI and create a SKY UX project, the project includes a
Under the
Under the
To update the version of the components or Builder, manually update the version in
To find the latest version of the SKY UX components, check the changelog in the SKY UX 2 repo or the NPM page for the SKY UX 2 package.
To find the latest version of SKY UX Builder, check the changelog in the SKY UX Builder repo or the NPM page for the SKY UX Builder package.


--- layout: post title: Here's to the crazy ones date: 2011-10-06 06:50:00.000000000 -07:00 type: post published: true status: publish categories: [] tags: [] meta: {} author: ---


I love playing football. I was a member of my class football team in campus. My favourite EPL team is Manchester United.
RugbyI played rugby for some time in high school taking part in Damu Changa and Preston tournaments.
TennisTennis is my fantasy sport at the moment. I'm still learning how to hold a racket. My favourite tennis player is Naomi Osaka.
SwimmingI swim mainly for fun, not competitively.
I am most fluent in English. I can comfortably read, write, listen and speak on a professional level.
SwahiliKiswahili ndio lugha niliojua kwanza. Naweza kuzungumza na kujieleza vyema na kwa urahisi.
DeutschIch bin nicht sehr fließend aber ich kann komfortabel mit jemandem chatten. Ich kann ziemlich gut lesen, schreiben, hören und sprechen.
LatinEsse veniam nesciunt fugiat reprehenderit totam, sed, velit molestias est iste magni pariatur, iusto quae. Repellendus consectetur nobis veniam placeat.
I follow EPL alongside other leagues and cup competitions like the Champions League. I love Manchester United and Barcelona in La Liga.
EDMNothing makes my days like Above&Beyond Group Therapy sessions. Other than the Anjuna boys, I listen to Avicii, Kygo, Alesso, Dimitri Vegas and Like Mike.
OrchestraI have a new-found love for orchestral music. I attend concerts by the National Youth Orchestra, Ghetto Classics, and other groups.
FIFAWhat better way to bond with friends than gaming. Catch me playing FIFA if I don't pick your call.


Massively Parallel
Built on PETSc and MPI, VORONOI is made to be fast. Compute control volumes for a 10^6 million node mesh in under 1.5 seconds*. And using PETSc's distributed sparse matrices as the core data type for computation, local node memory is fast, cheap, and is only gathered once.
Cross-Solver Compatibility
Use VORONOI with PFLOTRAN, FEHM, or TOUGH to take any Delaunay triangular, tetrahedral, quad or hex mesh and make it ready for use.
LaGriT Integration
With VORONOI, all the power of LaGriT is embedded into the binary - so you can pass in any LaGriT input file, and VORONOI will run the script and generate the control volumes on the CMO. In addition, VORONOI is now available as an output subroutine in LaGriT.
Solver-Specific Features
With FEHM, STOR file size can be reduced by removing any coefficients below a threshold and 'merging' duplicate coefficients.
In TOUGH, the ISOT and ROCK blocks are automatically generated based on mesh characteristics.
Control Volume Visualization
Output your Voronoi or median tessellation in the VTK XML file format, ready for viewing in many popular 3D visualization software programs.
Open Source
VORONOI is licensed under BSD-3 , and is absolutely free for personal or commercial use.


Validating DLL imports.
Load export viewer and load te DLL, examine functions.
Use the program sxstrace.exe that is included with Windows along with manual inspection to check manifest files for side-loading vulnerabilities in software.
Sys Internals Proccess Monitor


public class ThreadPool
extends java.lang.Object
implements java.io.Serializable
A ThreadPool manages a set of "Workers", each of which manages a java.lang.Thread ready to be used to run a task for you. The threads are setDaemon(true), so they'll automatically die when the program is terminated. At any point in time, a Worker is either *pooled*, meaning it is in the ThreadPool and available to be used, or it is *outstanding*, meaning that it is presently working on a Runnable that has been assigned it.
You obtain a Worker from a ThreadPool by calling start(...), passing in a Runnable which is the code you wish the Worker to perform. When this Runnable is completed, that is, when its run() method exits, the Worker will automatically rejoin the ThreadPool and become available for use in future.
A Worker manages a Thread underneath in which the Runnable is run. The Worker has a method called interrupt() which you can call if you wish to have interrupt() called on the underlying Thread; otherwise you shouldn't really play around with the underlying thread even if you can obtain it (via Thread.currentThread() for example).
If there are no Workers presently available in the pool when you request one, a new Worker, and an associated underlying thread, will be created on the fly. When this Worker is done, it will enter the Pool with the others. Thus the total number of Workers will never shrink, though it may stay the same size. If you want to trim the number of Workers presently in the Pool, you can call killPooled(), though it's not a common need.
You might wish to control the total number of workers at any particular time. You can do this by using a version of start() which takes a maximum number of workers. This version will block as long as the number of current working threads is greater than or equal to the desired maximum, then start() afterwards.
You can wait for an outstanding Worker to finish its task by calling join(...). You can wait for all outstanding Workers to finish their tasks by calling joinAll(...). This is useful for spawning a number of Workers, then waiting for them to all finish. And you can wait for all outstanding Workers to finish their tasks, followed by killing them and all their underlying threads (perhaps to clean up in preparation for quitting your program) by calling killAll(...).
ThreadPool is java.io.Serializable: but if it is serialized out, it won't serialize out its worker threads, so when it is deserialized back in, the threads will be gone.
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
static interface |
ThreadPool.Worker
A Worker is a special kind of object which represents an underlying
Worker thread usable in the ThreadPool.
|
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
ThreadPool() |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
int |
getOutstandingWorkers()
Returns the total number of outstanding workers (those working on something right now).
|
int |
getPooledWorkers()
Returns the total number of pooled workers (those not working on something right now).
|
int |
getTotalWorkers()
Returns the total number of workers, both pooled and outstanding (working on something).
|
boolean |
join(ThreadPool.Worker thread)
If the thread is presently running a Runnable of any kind, blocks until the Runnable has
finished running.
|
boolean |
join(ThreadPool.Worker thread,
java.lang.Runnable run)
Joins the given thread running the given Runnable.
|
void |
joinAll()
Waits until there are no outstanding workers: all pool workers are in the pool.
|
void |
killAll()
Waits until there are no outstanding workers: all pool workers are in the pool.
|
void |
killPooled()
Kills all unused workers in the pool.
|
static void |
main(java.lang.String[] args) |
ThreadPool.Worker |
start(java.lang.Runnable run)
Start a thread on the given Runnable and returns it.
|
ThreadPool.Worker |
start(java.lang.Runnable run,
int maximumOutstandingWorkers)
Start a thread on the given Runnable and returns it.
|
ThreadPool.Worker |
start(java.lang.Runnable run,
int maximumOutstandingWorkers,
java.lang.String name)
Start a thread on the given Runnable with a given thread name
(for debugging purposes) and returns it.
|
ThreadPool.Worker |
start(java.lang.Runnable run,
java.lang.String name)
Start a thread on the given Runnable with a given thread name (for debugging purposes).
|
public ThreadPool.Worker start(java.lang.Runnable run)
public ThreadPool.Worker start(java.lang.Runnable run, java.lang.String name)
public ThreadPool.Worker start(java.lang.Runnable run, int maximumOutstandingWorkers)
public ThreadPool.Worker start(java.lang.Runnable run, int maximumOutstandingWorkers, java.lang.String name)
public int getTotalWorkers()
public int getPooledWorkers()
public int getOutstandingWorkers()
public boolean join(ThreadPool.Worker thread, java.lang.Runnable run)
public boolean join(ThreadPool.Worker thread)
public void joinAll()
public void killPooled()
public void killAll()
public static void main(java.lang.String[] args)


German ministers: No talk of subsidies for Tesla's Berlin plans
BERLIN (Reuters) - Economy Minister Peter Altmaier said on Wednesday that there had been no discussion yet of German government subsidies for U.S. electric vehicle pioneer Tesla (TSLA.O), which has said it will build its first European factory near Berlin.
“Subsidies have not yet been discussed. It’s clear that Tesla - if it invests in Germany and creates jobs here, will be treated like all other companies in the automobile and automotive industry,” Altmaier told reporters.
“That means we will treat all players who invest in Germany equally and without discrimination,” he said.


Note
Archon depends on web3 1.0. This version of web3 is still in Beta so usage is subject to change unexpectedly with updates to the underlying library. _.
web3.eth¶
The web3-eth
package allows you to interact with an Ethereum blockchain and Ethereum smart contracts.
var Eth = require('web3-eth');
// "Eth.providers.givenProvider" will be set if in an Ethereum supported browser.
var eth = new Eth(Eth.givenProvider || 'ws://some.local-or-remote.node:8546');
// or using the web3 umbrella package
var Web3 = require('web3');
var web3 = new Web3(Web3.givenProvider || 'ws://some.local-or-remote.node:8546');
// -> web3.eth
Note on checksum addresses¶
All Ethereum addresses returned by functions of this package are returned as checksum addresses. This means some letters are uppercase and some are lowercase. Based on that it will calculate a checksum for the address and prove its correctness. Incorrect checksum addresses will throw an error when passed into functions. If you want to circumvent the checksum check you can make an address all lower- or uppercase.
Example¶
web3.eth.getAccounts(console.log);
> ["0x11f4d0A3c12e86B4b5F39B213F7E19D048276DAe" ,"0x85F43D8a49eeB85d32Cf465507DD71d507100C1d"]
subscribe¶
For web3.eth.subscribe
see the Subscribe reference documentation
Contract¶
For web3.eth.Contract
see the Contract reference documentation
Iban¶
For web3.eth.Iban
see the Iban reference documentation
personal¶
For web3.eth.personal
see the personal reference documentation
accounts¶
For web3.eth.accounts
see the accounts reference documentation
ens¶
For web3.eth.ens
see the ENS reference documentation
abi¶
For web3.eth.abi
see the ABI reference documentation
net¶
For web3.eth.net
see the net reference documentation
setProvider¶
web3.setProvider(myProvider)
web3.eth.setProvider(myProvider)
web3.shh.setProvider(myProvider)
web3.bzz.setProvider(myProvider)
...
Will change the provider for its module.
Note
When called on the umbrella package web3
it will also set the provider for all sub modules web3.eth
, web3.shh
, etc EXCEPT web3.bzz
which needs a separate provider at all times.
Parameters¶
Object
-myProvider
: a valid provider.
Returns¶
Boolean
Example¶
var Web3 = require('web3');
var web3 = new Web3('http://localhost:8545');
// or
var web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider('http://localhost:8545'));
// change provider
web3.setProvider('ws://localhost:8546');
// or
web3.setProvider(new Web3.providers.WebsocketProvider('ws://localhost:8546'));
// Using the IPC provider in node.js
var net = require('net');
var web3 = new Web3('/Users/myuser/Library/Ethereum/geth.ipc', net); // mac os path
// or
var web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.IpcProvider('/Users/myuser/Library/Ethereum/geth.ipc', net)); // mac os path
// on windows the path is: "\\\\.\\pipe\\geth.ipc"
// on linux the path is: "/users/myuser/.ethereum/geth.ipc"
providers¶
web3.providers
web3.eth.providers
web3.shh.providers
web3.bzz.providers
...
Contains the current available providers.
Value¶
Object
with the following providers:
Object
-HttpProvider
: The HTTP provider is deprecated, as it won’t work for subscriptions.Object
-WebsocketProvider
: The Websocket provider is the standard for usage in legacy browsers.Object
-IpcProvider
: The IPC provider is used node.js dapps when running a local node. Gives the most secure connection.
Example¶
var Web3 = require('web3');
// use the given Provider, e.g in Mist, or instantiate a new websocket provider
var web3 = new Web3(Web3.givenProvider || 'ws://remotenode.com:8546');
// or
var web3 = new Web3(Web3.givenProvider || new Web3.providers.WebsocketProvider('ws://remotenode.com:8546'));
// Using the IPC provider in node.js
var net = require('net');
var web3 = new Web3('/Users/myuser/Library/Ethereum/geth.ipc', net); // mac os path
// or
var web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.IpcProvider('/Users/myuser/Library/Ethereum/geth.ipc', net)); // mac os path
// on windows the path is: "\\\\.\\pipe\\geth.ipc"
// on linux the path is: "/users/myuser/.ethereum/geth.ipc"
givenProvider¶
web3.givenProvider
web3.eth.givenProvider
web3.shh.givenProvider
web3.bzz.givenProvider
...
When using web3.js in an Ethereum compatible browser, it will set with the current native provider by that browser.
Will return the given provider by the (browser) environment, otherwise null
.
Returns¶
Object
: The given provider set or null
;
Example¶
currentProvider¶
web3.currentProvider
web3.eth.currentProvider
web3.shh.currentProvider
web3.bzz.currentProvider
...
Will return the current provider, otherwise null
.
Returns¶
Object
: The current provider set or null
;
Example¶
BatchRequest¶
new web3.BatchRequest()
new web3.eth.BatchRequest()
new web3.shh.BatchRequest()
new web3.bzz.BatchRequest()
Class to create and execute batch requests.
Parameters¶
none
Returns¶
Object
: With the following methods:
add(request)
: To add a request object to the batch call.execute()
: Will execute the batch request.
Example¶
var contract = new web3.eth.Contract(abi, address);
var batch = new web3.BatchRequest();
batch.add(web3.eth.getBalance.request('0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 'latest', callback));
batch.add(contract.methods.balance(address).call.request({from: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'}, callback2));
batch.execute();
extend¶
web3.extend(methods)
web3.eth.extend(methods)
web3.shh.extend(methods)
web3.bzz.extend(methods)
...
Allows extending the web3 modules.
Note
You also have *.extend.formatters
as additional formatter functions to be used for in and output formatting. Please see the source file for function details.
Parameters¶
methods
-Object
: Extension object with array of methods description objects as follows:property
-String
: (optional) The name of the property to add to the module. If no property is set it will be added to the module directly.methods
-Array
: The array of method descriptions:name
-String
: Name of the method to add.call
-String
: The RPC method name.params
-Number
: (optional) The number of parameters for that function. Default 0.inputFormatter
-Array
: (optional) Array of inputformatter functions. Each array item responds to a function parameter, so if you want some parameters not to be formatted, add anull
instead.outputFormatter - ``Function
: (optional) Can be used to format the output of the method.
Returns¶
Object
: The extended module.
Example¶
web3.extend({
property: 'myModule',
methods: [{
name: 'getBalance',
call: 'eth_getBalance',
params: 2,
inputFormatter: [web3.extend.formatters.inputAddressFormatter, web3.extend.formatters.inputDefaultBlockNumberFormatter],
outputFormatter: web3.utils.hexToNumberString
},{
name: 'getGasPriceSuperFunction',
call: 'eth_gasPriceSuper',
params: 2,
inputFormatter: [null, web3.utils.numberToHex]
}]
});
web3.extend({
methods: [{
name: 'directCall',
call: 'eth_callForFun',
}]
});
console.log(web3);
> Web3 {
myModule: {
getBalance: function(){},
getGasPriceSuperFunction: function(){}
},
directCall: function(){},
eth: Eth {...},
bzz: Bzz {...},
...
}
defaultAccount¶
web3.eth.defaultAccount
This default address is used as the default "from"
property, if no "from"
property is specified in for the following methods:
- web3.eth.sendTransaction()
- web3.eth.call()
- new web3.eth.Contract() -> myContract.methods.myMethod().call()
- new web3.eth.Contract() -> myContract.methods.myMethod().send()
Property¶
String
- 20 Bytes: Any ethereum address. You should have the private key for that address in your node or keystore. (Default is undefined
)
Example¶
web3.eth.defaultAccount;
> undefined
// set the default account
web3.eth.defaultAccount = '0x11f4d0A3c12e86B4b5F39B213F7E19D048276DAe';
defaultBlock¶
web3.eth.defaultBlock
The default block is used for certain methods. You can override it by passing in the defaultBlock as last parameter. The default value is “latest”.
- web3.eth.getBalance()
- web3.eth.getCode()
- web3.eth.getTransactionCount()
- web3.eth.getStorageAt()
- web3.eth.call()
- new web3.eth.Contract() -> myContract.methods.myMethod().call()
Property¶
Default block parameters can be one of the following:
Number
: A block number"genesis"
-String
: The genesis block"latest"
-String
: The latest block (current head of the blockchain)"pending"
-String
: The currently mined block (including pending transactions)
Default is "latest"
Example¶
web3.eth.defaultBlock;
> "latest"
// set the default block
web3.eth.defaultBlock = 231;
getProtocolVersion¶
web3.eth.getProtocolVersion([callback])
Returns the ethereum protocol version of the node.
Returns¶
Promise
returns String
: the protocol version.
Example¶
web3.eth.getProtocolVersion()
.then(console.log);
> "63"
isSyncing¶
web3.eth.isSyncing([callback])
Checks if the node is currently syncing and returns either a syncing object, or false
.
Returns¶
Promise
returns Object|Boolean
- A sync object when the node is currently syncing or false
:
startingBlock
-Number
: The block number where the sync started.currentBlock
-Number
: The block number where at which block the node currently synced to already.highestBlock
-Number
: The estimated block number to sync to.knownStates
-Number
: The estimated states to downloadpulledStates
-Number
: The already downloaded states
Example¶
web3.eth.isSyncing()
.then(console.log);
> {
startingBlock: 100,
currentBlock: 312,
highestBlock: 512,
knownStates: 234566,
pulledStates: 123455
}
getCoinbase¶
getCoinbase([callback])
Returns the coinbase address to which mining rewards will go.
Returns¶
Promise
returns String
- bytes 20: The coinbase address set in the node for mining rewards.
Example¶
web3.eth.getCoinbase()
.then(console.log);
> "0x11f4d0A3c12e86B4b5F39B213F7E19D048276DAe"
isMining¶
web3.eth.isMining([callback])
Checks whether the node is mining or not.
Returns¶
Promise
returns Boolean
: true
if the node is mining, otherwise false
.
Example¶
web3.eth.isMining()
.then(console.log);
> true
getHashrate¶
web3.eth.getHashrate([callback])
Returns the number of hashes per second that the node is mining with.
Returns¶
Promise
returns Number
: Number of hashes per second.
getGasPrice¶
web3.eth.getGasPrice([callback])
Returns the current gas price oracle. The gas price is determined by the last few blocks median gas price.
Returns¶
Promise
returns String
- Number string of the current gas price in wei.
See the A note on dealing with big numbers in JavaScript.
Example¶
web3.eth.getGasPrice()
.then(console.log);
> "20000000000"
getAccounts¶
web3.eth.getAccounts([callback])
Returns a list of accounts the node controls.
Returns¶
Promise
returns Array
- An array of addresses controlled by node.
Example¶
web3.eth.getAccounts()
.then(console.log);
> ["0x11f4d0A3c12e86B4b5F39B213F7E19D048276DAe", "0xDCc6960376d6C6dEa93647383FfB245CfCed97Cf"]
getBlockNumber¶
web3.eth.getBlockNumber([callback])
Returns the current block number.
Returns¶
Promise
returns Number
- The number of the most recent block.
Example¶
web3.eth.getBlockNumber()
.then(console.log);
> 2744
getBalance¶
web3.eth.getBalance(address [, defaultBlock] [, callback])
Get the balance of an address at a given block.
Parameters¶
String
- The address to get the balance of.Number|String
- (optional) If you pass this parameter it will not use the default block set with web3.eth.defaultBlock.Function
- (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Returns¶
Promise
returns String
- The current balance for the given address in wei.
See the A note on dealing with big numbers in JavaScript.
Example¶
web3.eth.getBalance("0x407d73d8a49eeb85d32cf465507dd71d507100c1")
.then(console.log);
> "1000000000000"
getStorageAt¶
web3.eth.getStorageAt(address, position [, defaultBlock] [, callback])
Get the storage at a specific position of an address.
Parameters¶
String
- The address to get the storage from.Number
- The index position of the storage.Number|String
- (optional) If you pass this parameter it will not use the default block set with web3.eth.defaultBlock.Function
- (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Returns¶
Promise
returns String
- The value in storage at the given position.
Example¶
web3.eth.getStorageAt("0x407d73d8a49eeb85d32cf465507dd71d507100c1", 0)
.then(console.log);
> "0x033456732123ffff2342342dd12342434324234234fd234fd23fd4f23d4234"
getCode¶
web3.eth.getCode(address [, defaultBlock] [, callback])
Get the code at a specific address.
Parameters¶
String
- The address to get the code from.Number|String
- (optional) If you pass this parameter it will not use the default block set with web3.eth.defaultBlock.Function
- (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Returns¶
Promise
returns String
- The data at given address address
.
Example¶
web3.eth.getCode("0xd5677cf67b5aa051bb40496e68ad359eb97cfbf8")
.then(console.log);
> "0x600160008035811a818181146012578301005b601b6001356025565b8060005260206000f25b600060078202905091905056"
getBlock¶
web3.eth.getBlock(blockHashOrBlockNumber [, returnTransactionObjects] [, callback])
Returns a block matching the block number or block hash.
Parameters¶
String|Number
- The block number or block hash. Or the string"genesis"
,"latest"
or"pending"
as in the default block parameter.Boolean
- (optional, defaultfalse
) Iftrue
, the returned block will contain all transactions as objects, iffalse
it will only contains the transaction hashes.Function
- (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Returns¶
Promise
returns Object
- The block object:
number
-Number
: The block number.null
when its pending block.hash
32 Bytes -String
: Hash of the block.null
when its pending block.parentHash
32 Bytes -String
: Hash of the parent block.nonce
8 Bytes -String
: Hash of the generated proof-of-work.null
when its pending block.sha3Uncles
32 Bytes -String
: SHA3 of the uncles data in the block.logsBloom
256 Bytes -String
: The bloom filter for the logs of the block.null
when its pending block.transactionsRoot
32 Bytes -String
: The root of the transaction trie of the blockstateRoot
32 Bytes -String
: The root of the final state trie of the block.miner
-String
: The address of the beneficiary to whom the mining rewards were given.difficulty
-String
: Integer of the difficulty for this block.totalDifficulty
-String
: Integer of the total difficulty of the chain until this block.extraData
-String
: The “extra data” field of this block.size
-Number
: Integer the size of this block in bytes.gasLimit
-Number
: The maximum gas allowed in this block.gasUsed
-Number
: The total used gas by all transactions in this block.timestamp
-Number
: The unix timestamp for when the block was collated.transactions
-Array
: Array of transaction objects, or 32 Bytes transaction hashes depending on thereturnTransactionObjects
parameter.uncles
-Array
: Array of uncle hashes.
Example¶
web3.eth.getBlock(3150)
.then(console.log);
> {
"number": 3,
"hash": "0xef95f2f1ed3ca60b048b4bf67cde2195961e0bba6f70bcbea9a2c4e133e34b46",
"parentHash": "0x2302e1c0b972d00932deb5dab9eb2982f570597d9d42504c05d9c2147eaf9c88",
"nonce": "0xfb6e1a62d119228b",
"sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
"logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"transactionsRoot": "0x3a1b03875115b79539e5bd33fb00d8f7b7cd61929d5a3c574f507b8acf415bee",
"stateRoot": "0xf1133199d44695dfa8fd1bcfe424d82854b5cebef75bddd7e40ea94cda515bcb",
"miner": "0x8888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1",
"difficulty": '21345678965432',
"totalDifficulty": '324567845321',
"size": 616,
"extraData": "0x",
"gasLimit": 3141592,
"gasUsed": 21662,
"timestamp":<PHONE_NUMBER>,
"transactions": [
"0x9fc76417374aa880d4449a1f7f31ec597f00b1f6f3dd2d66f4c9c6c445836d8b"
],
"uncles": []
}
getBlockTransactionCount¶
web3.eth.getBlockTransactionCount(blockHashOrBlockNumber [, callback])
Returns the number of transaction in a given block.
Parameters¶
String|Number
- The block number or hash. Or the string"genesis"
,"latest"
or"pending"
as in the default block parameter.Function
- (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Returns¶
Promise
returns Number
- The number of transactions in the given block.
Example¶
web3.eth.getBlockTransactionCount("0x407d73d8a49eeb85d32cf465507dd71d507100c1")
.then(console.log);
> 1
getUncle¶
web3.eth.getUncle(blockHashOrBlockNumber, uncleIndex [, returnTransactionObjects] [, callback])
Returns a blocks uncle by a given uncle index position.
Parameters¶
String|Number
- The block number or hash. Or the string"genesis"
,"latest"
or"pending"
as in the default block parameter.Number
- The index position of the uncle.Boolean
- (optional, defaultfalse
) Iftrue
, the returned block will contain all transactions as objects, iffalse
it will only contains the transaction hashes.Function
- (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Returns¶
Promise
returns Object
- the returned uncle. For a return value see web3.eth.getBlock().
Note
An uncle doesn’t contain individual transactions.
Example¶
web3.eth.getUncle(500, 0)
.then(console.log);
> // see web3.eth.getBlock
getTransaction¶
web3.eth.getTransaction(transactionHash [, callback])
Returns a transaction matching the given transaction hash.
Parameters¶
String
- The transaction hash.Function
- (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Returns¶
Promise
returns Object
- A transaction object its hash transactionHash
:
hash
32 Bytes -String
: Hash of the transaction.nonce
-Number
: The number of transactions made by the sender prior to this one.blockHash
32 Bytes -String
: Hash of the block where this transaction was in.null
when its pending.blockNumber
-Number
: Block number where this transaction was in.null
when its pending.transactionIndex
-Number
: Integer of the transactions index position in the block.null
when its pending.from
-String
: Address of the sender.to
-String
: Address of the receiver.null
when its a contract creation transaction.value
-String
: Value transferred in wei.gasPrice
-String
: Gas price provided by the sender in wei.gas
-Number
: Gas provided by the sender.input
-String
: The data sent along with the transaction.
Example¶
web3.eth.getTransaction('0x9fc76417374aa880d4449a1f7f31ec597f00b1f6f3dd2d66f4c9c6c445836d8b§234')
.then(console.log);
> {
"hash": "0x9fc76417374aa880d4449a1f7f31ec597f00b1f6f3dd2d66f4c9c6c445836d8b",
"nonce": 2,
"blockHash": "0xef95f2f1ed3ca60b048b4bf67cde2195961e0bba6f70bcbea9a2c4e133e34b46",
"blockNumber": 3,
"transactionIndex": 0,
"from": "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b",
"to": "0x6295ee1b4f6dd65047762f924ecd367c17eabf8f",
"value": '123450000000000000',
"gas": 314159,
"gasPrice": '2000000000000',
"input": "0x57cb2fc4"
}
getTransactionFromBlock¶
getTransactionFromBlock(hashStringOrNumber, indexNumber [, callback])
Returns a transaction based on a block hash or number and the transactions index position.
Parameters¶
String
- A block number or hash. Or the string"genesis"
,"latest"
or"pending"
as in the default block parameter.Number
- The transactions index position.Function
- (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Returns¶
Promise
returns Object
- A transaction object, see web3.eth.getTransaction:
Example¶
var transaction = web3.eth.getTransactionFromBlock('0x4534534534', 2)
.then(console.log);
> // see web3.eth.getTransaction
getTransactionReceipt¶
web3.eth.getTransactionReceipt(hash [, callback])
Returns the receipt of a transaction by transaction hash.
Note
The receipt is not available for pending transactions and returns null
.
Parameters¶
String
- The transaction hash.Function
- (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Returns¶
Promise
returns Object
- A transaction receipt object, or null
when no receipt was found:
status
-Boolean
:TRUE
if the transaction was successful,FALSE
, if the EVM reverted the transaction.blockHash
32 Bytes -String
: Hash of the block where this transaction was in.blockNumber
-Number
: Block number where this transaction was in.transactionHash
32 Bytes -String
: Hash of the transaction.transactionIndex
-Number
: Integer of the transactions index position in the block.from
-String
: Address of the sender.to
-String
: Address of the receiver.null
when its a contract creation transaction.contractAddress
-String
: The contract address created, if the transaction was a contract creation, otherwisenull
.cumulativeGasUsed
-Number
: The total amount of gas used when this transaction was executed in the block.gasUsed
-Number
: The amount of gas used by this specific transaction alone.logs
-Array
: Array of log objects, which this transaction generated.
Example¶
var receipt = web3.eth.getTransactionReceipt('0x9fc76417374aa880d4449a1f7f31ec597f00b1f6f3dd2d66f4c9c6c445836d8b')
.then(console.log);
> {
"status": true,
"transactionHash": "0x9fc76417374aa880d4449a1f7f31ec597f00b1f6f3dd2d66f4c9c6c445836d8b",
"transactionIndex": 0,
"blockHash": "0xef95f2f1ed3ca60b048b4bf67cde2195961e0bba6f70bcbea9a2c4e133e34b46",
"blockNumber": 3,
"contractAddress": "0x11f4d0A3c12e86B4b5F39B213F7E19D048276DAe",
"cumulativeGasUsed": 314159,
"gasUsed": 30234,
"logs": [{
// logs as returned by getPastLogs, etc.
}, ...]
}
getTransactionCount¶
web3.eth.getTransactionCount(address [, defaultBlock] [, callback])
Get the numbers of transactions sent from this address.
Parameters¶
String
- The address to get the numbers of transactions from.Number|String
- (optional) If you pass this parameter it will not use the default block set with web3.eth.defaultBlock.Function
- (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Returns¶
Promise
returns Number
- The number of transactions sent from the given address.
Example¶
web3.eth.getTransactionCount("0x11f4d0A3c12e86B4b5F39B213F7E19D048276DAe")
.then(console.log);
> 1
sendTransaction¶
web3.eth.sendTransaction(transactionObject [, callback])
Sends a transaction to the network.
Parameters¶
Object
- The transaction object to send:
from
-String|Number
: The address for the sending account. Uses the web3.eth.defaultAccount property, if not specified. Or an address or index of a local wallet in web3.eth.accounts.wallet.to
-String
: (optional) The destination address of the message, left undefined for a contract-creation transaction.value
-Number|String|BN|BigNumber
: (optional) The value transferred for the transaction in wei, also the endowment if it’s a contract-creation transaction.gas
-Number
: (optional, default: To-Be-Determined) The amount of gas to use for the transaction (unused gas is refunded).gasPrice
-Number|String|BN|BigNumber
: (optional) The price of gas for this transaction in wei, defaults to web3.eth.gasPrice.data
-String
: (optional) Either a ABI byte string containing the data of the function call on a contract, or in the case of a contract-creation transaction the initialisation code.nonce
-Number
: (optional) Integer of a nonce. This allows to overwrite your own pending transactions that use the same nonce.
callback
-Function
: (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Note
The from
property can also be an address or index from the web3.eth.accounts.wallet. It will then sign locally using the private key of that account, and send the transaction via web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction().
Returns¶
The callback will return the 32 bytes transaction hash.
PromiEvent
: A promise combined event emitter. Will be resolved when the transaction receipt is available. Additionally the following events are available:
"transactionHash"
returnsString
: Is fired right after the transaction is sent and a transaction hash is available."receipt"
returnsObject
: Is fired when the transaction receipt is available."confirmation"
returnsNumber
,Object
: Is fired for every confirmation up to the 12th confirmation. Receives the confirmation number as the first and the receipt as the second argument. Fired from confirmation 0 on, which is the block where its minded."error"
returnsError
: Is fired if an error occurs during sending. If a out of gas error, the second parameter is the receipt.
Example¶
// compiled solidity source code using https://remix.ethereum.org
var code = "603d80600c6000396000f3007c01000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006000350463c6888fa18114602d57005b6007600435028060005260206000f3";
// using the callback
web3.eth.sendTransaction({
from: '0xde0B295669a9FD93d5F28D9Ec85E40f4cb697BAe',
data: code // deploying a contracrt
}, function(error, hash){
...
});
// using the promise
web3.eth.sendTransaction({
from: '0xde0B295669a9FD93d5F28D9Ec85E40f4cb697BAe',
to: '0x11f4d0A3c12e86B4b5F39B213F7E19D048276DAe',
value: '1000000000000000'
})
.then(function(receipt){
...
});
// using the event emitter
web3.eth.sendTransaction({
from: '0xde0B295669a9FD93d5F28D9Ec85E40f4cb697BAe',
to: '0x11f4d0A3c12e86B4b5F39B213F7E19D048276DAe',
value: '1000000000000000'
})
.on('transactionHash', function(hash){
...
})
.on('receipt', function(receipt){
...
})
.on('confirmation', function(confirmationNumber, receipt){ ... })
.on('error', console.error); // If a out of gas error, the second parameter is the receipt.
sendSignedTransaction¶
web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction(signedTransactionData [, callback])
Sends an already signed transaction, generated for example using web3.eth.accounts.signTransaction.
Parameters¶
String
- Signed transaction data in HEX formatFunction
- (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Returns¶
PromiEvent
: A promise combined event emitter. Will be resolved when the transaction receipt is available.
Please see the return values for web3.eth.sendTransaction for details.
Example¶
var Tx = require('ethereumjs-tx');
var privateKey = new Buffer('e331b6d69882b4cb4ea581d88e0b604039a3de5967688d3dcffdd2270c0fd109', 'hex')
var rawTx = {
nonce: '0x00',
gasPrice: '0x09184e72a000',
gasLimit: '0x2710',
to: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
value: '0x00',
data: '0x7f7465737432000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000600057'
}
var tx = new Tx(rawTx);
tx.sign(privateKey);
var serializedTx = tx.serialize();
// console.log(serializedTx.toString('hex'));
// 0xf889808609184e72a00082271094000000000000000000000000000000000000000080a47f74657374320000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006000571ca08a8bbf888cfa37bbf0bb965423625641fc956967b81d12e23709cead01446075a01ce999b56a8a88504be365442ea61239198e23d1fce7d00fcfc5cd3b44b7215f
web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction('0x' + serializedTx.toString('hex'))
.on('receipt', console.log);
> // see eth.getTransactionReceipt() for details
sign¶
web3.eth.sign(dataToSign, address [, callback])
Signs data using a specific account. This account needs to be unlocked.
Parameters¶
String
- Data to sign. If String it will be converted using web3.utils.utf8ToHex.String|Number
- Address to sign data with. Or an address or index of a local wallet in web3.eth.accounts.wallet.Function
- (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Note
The 2. address
parameter can also be an address or index from the web3.eth.accounts.wallet. It will then sign locally using the private key of this account.
Returns¶
Promise
returns String
- The signature.
Example¶
web3.eth.sign("Hello world", "0x11f4d0A3c12e86B4b5F39B213F7E19D048276DAe")
.then(console.log);
> "0x30755ed65396facf86c53e6217c52b4daebe72aa4941d89635409de4c9c7f9466d4e9aaec7977f05e923889b33c0d0dd27d7226b6e6f56ce737465c5cfd04be400"
// the below is the same
web3.eth.sign(web3.utils.utf8ToHex("Hello world"), "0x11f4d0A3c12e86B4b5F39B213F7E19D048276DAe")
.then(console.log);
> "0x30755ed65396facf86c53e6217c52b4daebe72aa4941d89635409de4c9c7f9466d4e9aaec7977f05e923889b33c0d0dd27d7226b6e6f56ce737465c5cfd04be400"
signTransaction¶
web3.eth.signTransaction(transactionObject, address [, callback])
Signs a transaction. This account needs to be unlocked.
Parameters¶
Object
- The transaction data to sign web3.eth.sendTransaction() for more.String
- Address to sign transaction with.Function
- (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Returns¶
Promise
returns Object
- The RLP encoded transaction. The raw
property can be used to send the transaction using web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction.
Example¶
web3.eth.signTransaction({
from: "0xEB014f8c8B418Db6b45774c326A0E64C78914dC0",
gasPrice: "20000000000",
gas: "21000",
to: '0x3535353535353535353535353535353535353535',
value: "1000000000000000000",
data: ""
}).then(console.log);
> {
raw: '0xf86c808504a817c800825208943535353535353535353535353535353535353535880de0b6b3a76400008025a04f4c17305743700648bc4f6cd3038ec6f6af0df73e31757007b7f59df7bee88da07e1941b264348e80c78c4027afc65a87b0a5e43e86742b8ca0823584c6788fd0',
tx: {
nonce: '0x0',
gasPrice: '0x4a817c800',
gas: '0x5208',
to: '0x3535353535353535353535353535353535353535',
value: '0xde0b6b3a7640000',
input: '0x',
v: '0x25',
r: '0x4f4c17305743700648bc4f6cd3038ec6f6af0df73e31757007b7f59df7bee88d',
s: '0x7e1941b264348e80c78c4027afc65a87b0a5e43e86742b8ca0823584c6788fd0',
hash: '0xda3be87732110de6c1354c83770aae630ede9ac308d9f7b399ecfba23d923384'
}
}
call¶
web3.eth.call(callObject [, defaultBlock] [, callback])
Executes a message call transaction, which is directly executed in the VM of the node, but never mined into the blockchain.
Parameters¶
Object
- A transaction object see web3.eth.sendTransaction, with the difference that for calls thefrom
property is optional as well.Number|String
- (optional) If you pass this parameter it will not use the default block set with web3.eth.defaultBlock.Function
- (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Returns¶
Promise
returns String
: The returned data of the call, e.g. a smart contract functions return value.
Example¶
web3.eth.call({
to: "0x11f4d0A3c12e86B4b5F39B213F7E19D048276DAe", // contract address
data: "0xc6888fa10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003"
})
.then(console.log);
> "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a"
estimateGas¶
web3.eth.estimateGas(callObject [, callback])
Executes a message call or transaction and returns the amount of the gas used.
Parameters¶
Object
- A transaction object see web3.eth.sendTransaction, with the difference that for calls thefrom
property is optional as well.Function
- (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Returns¶
Promise
returns Number
- the used gas for the simulated call/transaction.
Example¶
web3.eth.estimateGas({
to: "0x11f4d0A3c12e86B4b5F39B213F7E19D048276DAe",
data: "0xc6888fa10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003"
})
.then(console.log);
> "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000015"
getPastLogs¶
web3.eth.getPastLogs(options [, callback])
Gets past logs, matching the given options.
Parameters¶
Object
- The filter options as follows:
fromBlock
-Number|String
: The number of the earliest block ("latest"
may be given to mean the most recent and"pending"
currently mining, block). By default"latest"
.toBlock
-Number|String
: The number of the latest block ("latest"
may be given to mean the most recent and"pending"
currently mining, block). By default"latest"
.address
-String|Array
: An address or a list of addresses to only get logs from particular account(s).topics
-Array
: An array of values which must each appear in the log entries. The order is important, if you want to leave topics out usenull
, e.g.[null, '0x12...']
. You can also pass an array for each topic with options for that topic e.g.[null, ['option1', 'option2']]
Returns¶
Promise
returns Array
- Array of log objects.
The structure of the returned event Object
in the Array
looks as follows:
address
-String
: From which this event originated from.data
-String
: The data containing non-indexed log parameter.topics
-Array
: An array with max 4 32 Byte topics, topic 1-3 contains indexed parameters of the log.logIndex
-Number
: Integer of the event index position in the block.transactionIndex
-Number
: Integer of the transaction’s index position, the event was created in.transactionHash
32 Bytes -String
: Hash of the transaction this event was created in.blockHash
32 Bytes -String
: Hash of the block where this event was created in.null
when its still pending.blockNumber
-Number
: The block number where this log was created in.null
when still pending.
Example¶
web3.eth.getPastLogs({
address: "0x11f4d0A3c12e86B4b5F39B213F7E19D048276DAe",
topics: ["0x033456732123ffff2342342dd12342434324234234fd234fd23fd4f23d4234"]
})
.then(console.log);
> [{
data: '0x7f9fade1c0d57a7af66ab4ead79fade1c0d57a7af66ab4ead7c2c2eb7b11a91385',
topics: ['0xfd43ade1c09fade1c0d57a7af66ab4ead7c2c2eb7b11a91ffdd57a7af66ab4ead7', '0x7f9fade1c0d57a7af66ab4ead79fade1c0d57a7af66ab4ead7c2c2eb7b11a91385']
logIndex: 0,
transactionIndex: 0,
transactionHash: '0x7f9fade1c0d57a7af66ab4ead79fade1c0d57a7af66ab4ead7c2c2eb7b11a91385',
blockHash: '0xfd43ade1c09fade1c0d57a7af66ab4ead7c2c2eb7b11a91ffdd57a7af66ab4ead7',
blockNumber: 1234,
address: '0xde0B295669a9FD93d5F28D9Ec85E40f4cb697BAe'
},{...}]
getWork¶
web3.eth.getWork([callback])
Gets work for miners to mine on. Returns the hash of the current block, the seedHash, and the boundary condition to be met (“target”).
Parameters¶
Function
- (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Returns¶
Promise
returns Array
- the mining work with the following structure:
String
32 Bytes - at index 0: current block header pow-hashString
32 Bytes - at index 1: the seed hash used for the DAG.String
32 Bytes - at index 2: the boundary condition (“target”), 2^256 / difficulty.
Example¶
web3.eth.getWork()
.then(console.log);
> [
"0x1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef",
"0x5EED00000000000000000000000000005EED0000000000000000000000000000",
"0xd1ff1c01710000000000000000000000d1ff1c01710000000000000000000000"
]
submitWork¶
web3.eth.submitWork(nonce, powHash, digest, [callback])
Used for submitting a proof-of-work solution.
Parameters¶
String
8 Bytes: The nonce found (64 bits)String
32 Bytes: The header’s pow-hash (256 bits)String
32 Bytes: The mix digest (256 bits)Function
- (optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as first parameter and the result as second.
Returns¶
Promise
returns Boolean
- Returns TRUE
if the provided solution is valid, otherwise false.
Example¶
web3.eth.submitWork([
"0x0000000000000001",
"0x1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef",
"0xD1FE5700000000000000000000000000D1FE5700000000000000000000000000"
])
.then(console.log);
> true


Bone cancer describes a malignant tumor of the bone that destroys healthy bone tissue.
Bone cancer is divided into primary and secondary bone cancer: primary bone cancer forms in the
cells of the bone and secondary bone cancer starts elsewhere, eventually spreading to bones.
In this article, we will discuss the survival rates, types, causes, symptoms, and treatments for
bone cancer.
Fast facts on bone cancer:
Benign bone tumors are more common than malignant bone tumors.
There are a number of different bone cancer types.
Early symptoms might include pain in the affected area.
A range of diagnostic tests can help diagnose bone cancer.
Radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery can all be used to treat bone cancer.


Aftermath
What You Shouldn't Do
• Return to what you were doing while symptoms are still present
• Return to what you were doing on the same day of the injury
• Get another concussion especially while still suffering from symptoms for the last concussion
What you Should Do
• Seek an evaluation clearing to return to what you were doing
Chronic Symptoms
• Headaches
• Vertigo
• Depression
• Trouble problem solving
• Long-term memory loss
• There are many possible chronic symptoms as this is still an actively studied area


Copyright © 2006-2011 Huiqing Li, Simon Thompson
Version: 0.1
Authors: Huiqing Li, Simon Thompson [web site: http://www.cs.kent.ac.uk/projects/wrangler].
All refactorings commands should be run in the context of a Wrangler application. Use wrangler_api:start() to start a Wrangler application, and wrangler_api:stop() the application.
The Wrangler API is not completed yet, more API functions will be added.
| move_fun/5 | Move a function to another module. |
| rename_fun/5 | Rename a function. |
| rename_mod/3 | Rename a module. |
| similar_code/7 | Similar code detection. |
| start/0 | Start a Wrangler application. |
| stop/0 | Stop a Wrangler application. |
| undo/0 | Undo the previous refactoring. |
move_fun(FromModOrFileName::modulename() | filename(), FunName::atom(), Arity::integer(), ToModOrFileName::modulename() | filename(), SearchPaths::[dir()]) -> {ok, FilesChanged::[filename()]} | {error, Reason}
Move a function to another module.
This refactoring moves the function specified, together with functions that are only used by the function to be moved, to the target module. This refactorings affects all those modules in which the function to be moved is used, and returns either ok with the list of files affected by this refactoring, or an error message.
rename_fun(ModOrFileName::modulename() | filename(), FunName::atom(), Arity::integer(), NewFunName::atom(), SearchPaths::[dir()]) -> {ok, FilesChanged::[filename()]} | {error, Reason}
Rename a function.
This refactoring affects all those modules in which the function renamed is used, and returns either ok with the list of files affected by this refactoring, or an error message.
rename_mod(ModorFileName::modulename() | filename(), NewModName::modulename(), SearchPaths::[dir()]) -> {ok, FilesChanged::[filename()]} | {error, Reason}
Rename a module.
This refactoring affects all those modules in which the module name is used, and returns either ok with the list of files affected by this refactoring, or an error message.
similar_code(DirFileList::[filename() | dir()], MinLen::integer(), MinToks::integer(), MinFreq::integer(), MaxVars::integer(), SimiScore::float(), SearchPaths::[dir()]) -> {ok, string()} | {error, Reason}
Similar code detection.
A similar code detector which takes an Erlang project (or just a collection of Erlang files) and
a set of parameters as input, performs clone detection, and reports the clone classes found.
Five parameters, which are of a conjunction relation, can be specified so that the user can
have control of the granularity of the clone classes reported. These parameters are:
MinLen: the minimum number of expressions included in a code clone which is a sequence of expressions;
MinToks: the minimum number of tokens included in a code clone (minimum value: 20);
MinFreq: the minimum number of duplications of a cloned code fragment (minimum value: 2);
MaxVars: the maximum number of new parameters of the least-general common abstraction function;
SimiScore: the similarity score threshold which is between 0.1 and 1.0.
start() -> {ok, Pid} | {error, Reason}
Start a Wrangler application.
stop() -> ok
Stop a Wrangler application.
undo() -> {ok, FilesChanged::[filename()]} | {error, Reason}
Undo the previous refactoring. This only works within a Wrangler application.
Generated by EDoc, Jan 18 2011, 11:56:20.


This page is currently being remodeled. We’d like to bring it back some day but we don’t know when that will be. In the meantime, you could start a new wiki page listing the coolest sites, or explore the Builtwith.com trends.
{% endblock %}
{% block content_secondary %}
{% include 'modernizr/community.html' %}
{% include 'modernizr/latest-news.html' %}
{% endblock %}


INSTRUCTIONS
You’ve made the decision that now is the time to start yoga.
That’s amazing because the benefits of yoga are many. Yoga can help you do everything from ease your back pain to get into incredible shape. Plus, it’s low impact. Now for a few details such as how to choose a yoga class and what schedule is best when you are a beginner?
Beginning Yoga Schedule
Like any physical activity, it’s better to ease into yoga. This allows your body time to get used to the movement and build strength, balance, and flexibility. Taking it slowly also gives you an opportunity to learn specific “skills” yoga builds—such as moving with grace and fluidity. And this approach means you’re less likely to get injured.
If you are new to yoga, aim for 2-3 times a week, with a day of rest after each practice.
But wait, I’ve heard yoga should be done daily?
That’s true, but that statement refers to yoga as a meditation practice. Yoga in a yoga studio is primarily a physical endeavor, and so your best advice is to go slow.
After 60 days you can move to 4-5 times a week. That might look like Monday, Wednesday, Friday and a Saturday or Sunday. Always have at least one day of rest each week. Your body needs time to recover, and you’ll discover you feel more energized and stronger after a day off.
- New to Yoga: 2-3 Times per Week
- After 60 day: 4-5 times per week
Find a balance between not practicing enough (less than one time a week on average) and overdoing it.
Being sore the next day indicates you overworked.
These recommendations assume that you are in good health and physically able to participate in fitness activities. Always consult your doctor if you have any concerns.
There will be differences from person-to-person, but these are reliable general guidelines.
One common misconception is that if you work out regularly, say by running, or spinning, then you can jump right into a more rigorous schedule.
Two reasons that might not be the best approach.
First,
yoga is a skill. Like any skill, it takes time to learn and develop. And while your other activities, such as CrossFit or surfing, will help you in many ways,
yoga is specific to yoga.
The second reason is that the body gets strong based on how you use it. If you do an activity that relies on your legs, as runners or cyclists do, then that’s where you have strength. Many athletic pursuits create imbalances in our physiques because of the nature of the sport. It’s so specific that at the extreme are tennis players who have one forearm more developed than the other.
Yoga is a full body exercise. The exciting thing is over time it can help you bring balance back to your body.
Set yourself up for success by choosing a schedule that will let you practice for a long time if you so desire.
How to Stick to A Yoga Schedule
We all have good intentions, but life gets busy. Here are some strategies that can make it easier to get to your mat.
- Set a Goal
Goals give you something to focus on and make your wants more tangible. As a beginner, set a 1-month goal to complete 10-12 workouts. This is specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and timely. And it will help you build momentum.
- Invite a friend
This works. Making a yoga date with others makes it more social and supportive. You’ll find the same people practice at the same time on the same day. And as you discover your routine you’ll meet others who will become friends.
- Schedule it
Put the times you are going to practice yoga on your calendar. It provides a visual reminder and serves as a commitment you have made to yourself.
- Bring the Fun
Find a class that you enjoy and consider fun. You’re putting the power of psychology to work for you; if it’s fun, you’ll want to keep doing it.
- Reward Yourself
One more plug for psychology—give yourself an incentive. Set up a reward system for when you finish a week of classes or your first month. Having something to look forward to is motivating.
How do I get good at yoga?
We all have a desire to be good at the things we do.
Yoga is a skill and that works in your favor because you can learn skills.
They take time, commitment, and a step-by-step approach. The goal is to build a sustainable practice—one that you can enjoy as long as you choose.
Put the time in, week-by-week, month-by-month. If you do, you’ll start to see changes. You’ll be stronger, calmer and more at ease. You’ll feel better and many aches and pains, the result of body imbalances, will disappear.
It can happen because it’s happened for millions.
One final note. Everyone who practiced yoga, or has ever practiced, was once new too.You’re in good company.


// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. // Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. /** * @fileoverview Tool for caching the result of expensive deterministic * functions. * * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoization * */ goog.provide('goog.memoize'); goog.require('goog.json'); /** * Decorator around functions that caches the inner function's return values. * @param {Function} f The function to wrap. Its return value may only depend * on its arguments and 'this' context. There may be further restrictions * on the arguments depending on the capabilities of the serializer used. * @param {function(number, Object): string=} opt_serializer A function to * serialize f's arguments. It must have the same signature as * goog.memoize.simpleSerializer. It defaults to that function. * @this {Object} The object whose function is being wrapped. * @return {!Function} The wrapped function. */ goog.memoize = function(f, opt_serializer) { var functionHash = goog.getHashCode(f); var serializer = opt_serializer || goog.memoize.simpleSerializer; return function() { // Maps the serialized list of args to the corresponding return value. var cache = this[goog.memoize.CACHE_PROPERTY_]; if (!cache) { cache = this[goog.memoize.CACHE_PROPERTY_] = {}; } var key = serializer(functionHash, arguments); if (!(key in cache)) { cache[key] = f.apply(this, arguments); } return cache[key]; }; }; /** * Clears the memoization cache on the given object. * @param {Object} cacheOwner The owner of the cache. This is the {@code this} * context of the memoized function. */ goog.memoize.clearCache = function(cacheOwner) { cacheOwner[goog.memoize.CACHE_PROPERTY_] = {}; }; /** * Name of the property used by goog.memoize as cache. * @type {string} * @private */ goog.memoize.CACHE_PROPERTY_ = 'closure_memoize_cache_'; /** * JSON argument serializer function for goog.memoize. * Supports simple, array and object arguments. Serializes two equal objects * with different key order to different strings, but doesn't distinguish null * from undefined. The arguments can't contain loops. * @param {number} functionHash Unique identifier of the function whose result * is cached. * @param {Object} args The arguments that the function to memoize is called * with. Note: it is an array-like object, because supports indexing and * has the length property. * @return {string} The list of arguments concatenated with the functionHash * argument, serialized as JSON. */ goog.memoize.jsonSerializer = function(functionHash, args) { var context = Array.prototype.slice.call(args); context.push(functionHash); return goog.json.serialize(context); }; /** * Simple and fast argument serializer function for goog.memoize. * Supports string, number, boolean, null and undefined arguments. Doesn't * support \x0B characters in the strings. * @param {number} functionHash Unique identifier of the function whose result * is cached. * @param {Object} args The arguments that the function to memoize is called * with. Note: it is an array-like object, because supports indexing and * has the length property. * @return {string} The list of arguments with type information concatenated * with the functionHash argument, serialized as \x0B-separated string. */ goog.memoize.simpleSerializer = function(functionHash, args) { var context = [functionHash]; for (var i = args.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { context.push(typeof args[i], args[i]); } return context.join('\x0B'); };


Github Pages links
Here are some useful links:
PiPages - Links to the different GUIs
Coffee
Tea
Milk


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block content %}
Good/bad experience with a class? Too hard? Too easy? Tell/warn the world!
Follow Your friends!
Jump Right In!
Plan Your Semester!


| < Day Day Up > |
Hack 3 Create Shell Bindings
Train your shell to run a command for you whenever you press a mapped key. Have you ever listened to a Windows power user expound on the joys of hotkeys? Perhaps you yourself have been known to gaze wistfully at the extra buttons found on a Microsoft keyboard. Did you know that it's easy to configure your keyboard to launch your most commonly used applications with a keystroke or two? One way to do this is with the bindkey command, which is built into the tcsh shell. As the name suggests, this command binds certain actions to certain keys. To see your current mappings, simply type bindkey. The output is several pages long, so I've included only a short sample. However, you'll recognize some of these shortcuts from [Hack #1]. Standard key bindings "^A" -> beginning-of-line "^B" -> backward-char "^E" -> end-of-line "^F" -> forward-char "^L" -> clear-screen "^N" -> down-history "^P" -> up-history "^U" -> kill-whole-line Arrow key bindings down -> history-search-forward up -> history-search-backward left -> backward-char right -> forward-char home -> beginning-of-line end -> end-of-line The ^ means hold down your Ctrl key. For example, press Ctrl and then l, and you'll clear your screen more quickly than by typing clear. Notice that it doesn't matter if you use the uppercase or lowercase letter. 1.4.1 Creating a BindingOne of my favorite shortcuts isn't bound to a key by default: complete-word-fwd. Before I do the actual binding, I'll first check which keys are available: dru@~:bindkey | grep undefined "^G" -> is undefined "\305" -> is undefined "\307" -> is undefined <snip> Although it is possible to bind keys to numerical escape sequences, I don't find that very convenient. However, I can very easily use that available Ctrl-g. Let's see what happens when I bind it: dru@~:bindkey "^G" complete-word-fwd When I typed in that command, I knew something worked because my prompt returned silently. Here's what happens if I now type ls -l /etc/, hold down the Ctrl key, and repeatedly press g: ls -l /etc/COPYRIGHT ls -l /etc/X11 ls -l /etc/aliases ls -l /etc/amd.map I now have a quick way of cycling through the files in a directory until I find the exact one I want. Even better, if I know what letter the file starts with, I can specify it. Here I'll cycle through the files that start with a: ls -l /etc/a ls -l /etc/aliases ls -l /etc/amd.map ls -l /etc/apmd.conf ls -l /etc/auth.conf ls -l /etc/a Once I've cycled through, the shell will bring me back to the letter a and beep. If you prefer to cycle backward, starting with words that begin with z instead of a, bind your key to complete-word-back instead. When you use bindkey, you can bind any command the shell understands to any understood key binding. Here's my trick to list the commands that tcsh understands: dru@~ man csh /command is bound And, of course, use bindkey alone to see the understood key bindings. If you just want to see the binding for a particular key, specify it. Here's how to see the current binding for Ctrl-g: dru@~:bindkey "^G" "^G" -> complete-word-fwd 1.4.2 Specifying StringsWhat's really cool is that you're not limited to just the commands found in man csh. The s switch to bindkey allows you to specify any string. I like to bind the lynx web browser to Ctrl-w: dru@~:bindkey -s "^W" "lynx\n" I chose w because it reminds me of the World Wide Web. But why did I put \n after the lynx? Because that tells the shell to press Enter for me. That means by simply pressing Ctrl-w, I have instant access to the Web. Note that I overwrite the default binding for Ctrl-w. This permits you to make bindings that are more intuitive and useful for your own purposes. For example, if you never plan on doing whatever ^J does by default, simply bind your desired command to it. There are many potential key bindings, so scrolling through the output of bindkeys can be tedious. If you only stick with "Ctrl letter" bindings, though, it's easy to view your customizations with the following command: dru@~:bindkey | head -n 28 As with all shell modifications, experiment with your bindings first by using bindkey at the command prompt. If you get into real trouble, you can always log out to go back to the defaults. However, if you find some bindings you want to keep, make them permanent by adding your bindkey statements to your .cshrc file. Here is an example: dru@~:cp ~/.cshrc ~/.cshrc.orig dru@~:echo 'bindkey "^G" complete-word-fwd' >> ~/.cshrc Notice that I backed up my original .cshrc file first, just in case my fingers slip on the next part. I then used >> to append the echoed text to the end of .cshrc. If I'd used > instead, it would have replaced my entire .cshrc file with just that one line. I don't recommend testing this on any file you want to keep. Along those lines, setting: set noclobber will prevent the shell from clobbering an existing file if you forget that extra > in your redirector. You'll know you just prevented a nasty accident if you get this error message after trying to redirect output to a file: .cshrc: File exists. 1.4.3 See Also
|
| < Day Day Up > |


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Amazon FreeTime
FreeTime Unlimited is an all-in-one subscription that gives kids access to thousands of kid-friendly books, movies, TV shows, educational apps, Audible books, and games on compatible Fire, Android, iOS and Kindle devices. Plus, kids can enjoy hundreds of hours of fun with ad-free radio stations and playlists, Audible books, and a growing list of premium kid’s skills available on compatible Echo devices.
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NextTier Education
NextTier helps students actually apply to college, as well as with career exploration, scholarships, and more. With NextTier, counselors can implement their college and career readiness program through a flexible, mobile-friendly platform, and parents can stay informed of every step.
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Fantasy Wars
Fantasy Wars is a turn-based strategy game set in a fantasy world. Players can select one of three unique races and battle on different maps which will test your tactical knowledge. Grab a friend or challenge an AI opponent in this engaging strategy game!


FRAGMON PINGTOOL
Fragmon is a FPS pingtool and scorebot for Windows and Unix. Take a look at the screenshots above to see what it looks like in action. Check out the docs here.
DESIGN GOALS
Portability works on Windows, Linux, and possibly other Oses
Pingtool includes simple game server query support with a portable Python library
Score Broadcast broadcast scores on IRC easily with Fragmon with its builtin scorebot
Extensibility support new query protocols and create custom scorebots easily by adding simple Python modules
DOWNLOAD
Current version of Fragmon is 0.2, with Windows installer and Linux binaries available below. Source code is also available under the MIT license, so download the source if you wish. You'll need Python 2.4 and wxWidgets 2.6 installed. The Linux binaries require at least GTK 2.0
Binaries:
Windows Installer (Python libs included)
Windows Installer (Requires full Python installation)
Linux (Debian, statically linked to Python 2.4 – Python libs included)
Linux (Debian, dynamically linked to Python 2.4 – requires full Python installation)
Linux (Debian, dynamically linked to Python 2.4 and wxGTK 2.6.2 – requires Python and wxGTK installation)


Classes vs ID
August 10th, 2015
The differences between classes and ID's seem pretty fairly obvious at first. ID's are unique and can't have more than one of the same ID name in an html file and Classes can belong to multiple elements. You might be wondering why we need to use these identifiers? We associate ID's and Classes to tags in the html document due to the fact that we need to be able to single out elements or group of elements to apply our styling to. Once we associate an ID or Class with an element, we can create a seperate stylesheet (CSS) and help to design specific parts of our HTML skeleton.
As I mentioned above, it seems that it's pretty easy to distinguish the differences between Classes and ID's, right? The hard part is being able to determine when and where you should be using these identifiers. You want to be able to use ID's where you want to isolate a single element in your HTML document. For example, if you want to target a specifc list on your web page, you can give it an ID and help to style ONLY that specific list. The styles and commands you give for that ID name in your CSS sheet will ONLY affect that element.
For classes, we want to be able to associate class names with elements that we want the same design and formatting for. If your web page contained multiple buttons, and you wanted all of these buttons to have the same margins, styling, font, and size, we could just help to write down the Class name in our CSS sheet, and insert styling commands which will be applied for ALL the elemnents you associated that Class name with.
How do we write the Class name in our CSS Sheet? I'm glad you asked.
In your CSS document (should end with filename.css), you can do the following
For Classes:
.ClassName {
font-size:5em
}
For ID's
#IDName {
font-size:5em
}
Just need to remember for Classes, put the "." before the Classname (no space!) and for ID's, insert the "#" sign before the ID Name.


| # Connections |
# Multisubflow connections |
% Multisubflow connections |
| {{ count_conns }} |
{{ count_conns_multipath }} |
{{ perc_multipath_conns }} |
Subflows per connection
| # Subflows |
# connections |
% connections |
{% for sf_count_item in sf_count_list %}
| {{ sf_count_item|get_item:'nb_sf' }} |
{{ sf_count_item|get_item:'nb_conns' }} |
{{ sf_count_item|get_item:'perc_conns' }} |
{% endfor %}
Subflow usage
| # Subflows |
# Additional subflows |
% Subflows unused |
% Additional unused subflows |
| {{ count_sfs }} |
{{ count_additional_sfs }} |
{{ perc_unused_sfs }} |
{{ perc_additional_unused_sfs }} |
| # Cellular subflows |
# Additional cellular subflows |
% Unused cellular subflows |
% Unused additional cellular subflows |
| {{ count_cell_sfs }} |
{{ count_additional_cell_sfs }} |
{{ perc_unused_cell_sfs }} |
{{ perc_unused_additional_cell_sfs }} |
Client to Server flow
| # Packets |
# Unique bytes |
# Total bytes |
| {{ c2s|get_item:'nb_packets' }} |
{{ c2s|get_item:'nb_bytes' }} |
{{ c2s|get_item:'nb_bytes_data' }} |
Server to Client flow
| # Packets |
# Unique bytes |
# Total bytes |
| {{ s2c|get_item:'nb_packets' }} |
{{ s2c|get_item:'nb_bytes' }} |
{{ s2c|get_item:'nb_bytes_data' }} |
{% csrf_token %}
{% load staticfiles %}
{% endblock %}


--- layout: post title: "Who's Funding Learning Management Systems (in 2017)?" date: 2017-12-09 07:55:00 +0000 tags: image: https://s3.amazonaws.com/hackedu/2017-03-01-money.jpg imagecredits: https://www.flickr.com/photos/chrisdlugosz/3403776466 ---
This article offers more information about part four of my annual review of the year-in-ed-tech. Here are some of the details about who’s investing in learning management systems:
In June, Edsurge published a story titled “Stale Words and Hackneyed Ideas That Make Edtech Investors Cringe” – advice to entrepreneurs on what sorts of ideas venture capitalists like and dislike. Among the tips, stay away from “graveyard ideas” like the learning management system.
It’s not great advice, particularly if you note that learning management systems were among the types of companies raising the most money this year. (Okay, okay. That’s because I now count AltSchool as an LMS.)
Smartup.io raised $5.5 million in February from Notion Capital and Hong Leong Group.
AltSchool raised $40 million in May from undisclosed investors. The private school startup (turned LMS) has raised $173 million total.
Absorb Software raised $59 million from Silversmith Capital Partners in September.
Moodle raised $9 million in October from Education For the Many.
The Volaris Group acquired the LMS Edumate in October. Terms of the deal were not disclosed.
Instructure acquired the video-based assessment platform Practice in December. Terms of the deal were not disclosed.
It is perhaps notable that Blackboard, one of the top acquirers of startups in previous years, did not make any acquisitions this year.


You have connected the Dropbox account for {{account.email}} to {{blog.title}}. You can change the Dropbox account if you like. Blot will transfer the contents of your folder to the new account.


Make double-sure the RAILS_ENV is set to test, so fixtures are loaded to the right database
Required files
- test/unit
- action_controller/test_case
- action_view/test_case
- action_controller/integration
- action_mailer/test_case
- active_record/test_case
- active_record/fixtures
Constants
| RAILS_ENV | = | "test" } |
Public instance methods
create_fixtures
(*table_names, &block)
[show source]
# File vendor/rails/railties/lib/test_help.rb, line 24 24: def create_fixtures(*table_names, &block) 25: Fixtures.create_fixtures(ActiveSupport::TestCase.fixture_path, table_names, {}, &block) 26: end


I was trying to solve a problem in codeabbey.com. In this problem i have to output number of vowels per line of text.but i am not getting where my code has gone wrong.The output is always wrong.
Please can anyone explain me where i went wrong?
Its a bit urgent.
Note : the problem states that i should also take 'y' as a vowel.here is the code.
@keskiverto Thank you very much.The code worked perfectly.And i thank cplusplus.com for providing such a forum.
I will be posting in this forum whenever i stuck in programming.


Some Lake Country residents evacuated as police dealt with distraught man with gun
by Rob MunroResidents on Roberts Road in Lake Country were asked to leave their homes yesterday after police responded to a call about a distraught man.
The incident started at about 5:45 p.m. yesterday, Nov. 21, when police were called, according to an RCMP media release. When they arrived, they found the man in a wooded area and noted he had a weapon so they shut down the street and evacuated nearby homes.
The RCMP Crisis Negotiation Team was called in to speak to the man, who surrendered about four hours later, RCMP said.
No charges have been laid in the case.


You submitted a query!
Hey man!