This document provides an overview of Kaitai Struct project from a developer’s perspective: general architecture, infrastructure, etc.
1. Compiler’s architecture
The heart of Kaitai Struct project is obviously a reference compiler. As all compilers, it "compiles" or "translates" input files (Kaitai Struct YAML, .ksy) into output files (source code in target programming languages, like C++, Java, etc).
In order to do this translation, compiler performs several major steps:
-
Loading of YAML files and parsing them into in-memory tree of objects
-
"Pre-compilation" - a set of preparatory actions (such as type inferring, resolving names, compile-time sanity checks), which are the same for all target languages
-
"Compilation" - traversal of the KSY object tree in certain order, rendering source code in target language by application of certain "templates"
2. Entry point
Before these 3 keys steps are performed, there is always some entry point to get us started. There are multiple, platform-dependent entry points in the compiler:
-
JVM: io.kaitai.struct.JavaMain does:
-
command-line argument parsing, which results in a
CLIConfig
object -
runs JavaMain.run with it
-
runs JavaMain.compileOneInput for every .ksy source file specified, doing lots of wrapping to properly handle regular output and exceptions
-
-
JS: io.kaitai.struct.MainJs has the main
compile
method
3. 3-step compilation process
Current implementation bundles steps 1 and 2 into one invocation:
-
For JVM, it is implemented in
JavaKSYParser.localFileToSpecs
-
For JS, it is implemented in
JavaScriptKSYParser.yamlToSpecs
- although note that whole JS is heavily async, so it returnsFuture[ClassSpecs]
, notClassSpecs
object itself.
3.1. Loading and parsing of YAML files
The aim of this stage is, given a list of file names to load
(typically, these would be .ksy files) to load them, parse them as
YAML, and convert them to all into elements of
io.kaitai.struct.format
- typically various *Spec
things, like
ClassSpec
, AttributeSpec
, etc. End result is a single ClassSpecs
object, which incorporates one or many ClassSpec
which define user
types.
3.1.1. Loading YAML files
Loading YAML files is currently, unfortunately, done by external library in platform-specific manner:
-
For JVM, it calls SnakeYAML. Everything related to this step is encapsulated in
JavaKSYParser
. -
For JS, it calls: TODO
We’re working on bringing pure Scala YAML parser, but it’s a relatively distant goal: see #229.
3.1.2. Parsing
Conversion from YAML objects to Spec-objects is typically performed by
invocation of ClassSpec.fromYaml
.
3.1.3. Loading imports
After we’ve parsed YAML, we can recursively load all files mentioned in imports. The biggest catch in this process is that it is effectively reading more disk files + running more YAML parsing, i.e. it’s a step back, again into platform-dependent territory.
3.2. Precompilation
The aim of this stage is to do preparatory language-independent
actions. The whole step is invoked from Main.precompile
, but
individual substeps are implemented by classes in
io.kaitai.struct.precompile
. Please refer to per-class documentation
(if it exists) to every particular step.
Precompilation modifies (enriches) existing ClassSpecs object. Alternatively, it might throw an exception if some of the validation checks failed (TODO: exception structure).
3.3. Compilation
Compilation is a final step, which converts enriched ClassSpecs into source code in target language.
This task is obviously dependent on target language, thus it is performed by language-specific class.
There are 2 main variations of implementing these:
-
Classes which inherit
AbstractCompiler
directly, such asGraphVizCompiler
, do everything from scratch and organize generation flow in some arbitrary manner. -
Most traditional languages (such as Java, Ruby, Python, C++, etc), which has something in common, use ready-made
ClassCompiler
, which is a simple skeleton for compiling something resembling typical understanding of a "class" with members/methods. To introduce language-specific behavior, one can:-
Provide implementation of
LanguageCompiler
, which is acts like a template with many different simple methods like "start new file", "start new class", "finish a class", etc. -
Subclass
ClassCompiler
(likeGoClassCompiler
), overriding some of the control flow.
-
3.3.1. Translators
During compilation process, we occasionally need to do translation of
KS expression language (which is target language-agnostic) into actual
target language snippets. "Translators" are per-language classes
reside in io.kaitai.struct.translators
which implement that
translation. The most important method they provide is translate
,
which gets KS expression and is expected to return a string in target
language.
TODO: explain about translators which do not generated only a string (i.e. Go).


Gone?” Ingtar demanded of the air. “And my guards saw nothing. Nothing! They cannot just be gone!”
Listening, Perrin hunched his shoulders and looked at Mat, who stood a little way off frowning and muttering to himself. Arguing with himself was how Perrin saw it. The sun was peeking over the horizon, past time for them to have been riding. Shadows lay long across the hollow, stretched out and thinned, but still like the trees that made them. The packhorses, loaded and on their lead line, stamped impatiently, but everyone stood by his mount and waited.
Uno came striding up. “Not a goat-kissing track, my Lord.” He sounded offended; failure touched on his skill. “Burn me, not so much as a flaming hoof scrape. They just bloody vanished.”
“Three men and three horses do not just vanish,” Ingtar growled. “Go over the ground again, Uno. If anyone can find where they went, it’s you.”
“Maybe they just ran away,” Mat said. Uno stopped and glared at him. Like he’d cursed an Aes Sedai, Perrin thought wonderingly.
“Why would they run away?” Ingtar’s voice was dangerously soft. “Rand, the Builder, my sniffer—my sniffer!—why would any of them run, much less all three?”
Mat shrugged. “I don’t know. Rand was . . . ” Perrin wanted to throw something at him, hit him, anything to stop him, but Ingtar and Uno were watching. He felt a flood of relief when Mat hesitated, then spread his hands and muttered, “I don’t know why. I just thought maybe they had.”
Ingtar grimaced. “Ran away,” he growled as if he did not believe it for an instant. “The Builder can go as he will, but Hurin would not run away. And neither would Rand al’Thor. He would not; he knows his duty, now. Go on, Uno. Search the ground again.” Uno gave a half bow and hurried away, sword hilt bobbing over his shoulder. Ingtar grumbled, “Why would Hurin leave like that, in the middle of the night, without a word? He knows what we’re about. How am I to track this Shadow-spawned filth without him? I would give a thousand gold crowns for a pack of trail hounds. If I did not know better, I would say the Darkfriends managed this so they can slip east or west without me knowing. Peace, I don’t know if I do know better.” He stumped off after Uno.
Perrin shifted uneasily. The Darkfriends were doubtless getting further away with every minute. Getting further away, and with them the Horn of Valere—and the dagger from Shadar Logoth. He did not think that Rand, whatever he had become, whatever had happened to him, would abandon that chase. But where did he go, and why? Loial might go with Rand for friendship—but why Hurin?
“Maybe he did run away,” he muttered, then looked around. No one appeared to have heard; even Mat was not paying him any mind. He scrubbed a hand through his hair. If Aes Sedai had been after him to be a false Dragon, he would have run, too. But worrying about Rand was doing nothing to help track the Darkfriends.
There was a way, perhaps, if he was willing to take it. He did not want to take it. He had been running away from it, but perhaps, now, he could no longer run. Serves me right for what I told Rand. I wish I could run. Even knowing what he could do to help—what he had to do—he hesitated.
No one was looking at him. No one would know what they were seeing even if they did look. Finally, reluctantly, he closed his eyes and let himself drift, let his thoughts drift, out, away from him.
He had tried denying it from the first, long before his eyes began to change from dark brown to burnished golden yellow. At that first meeting, that first instant of recognition, he had refused to believe, and he had run from the recognition ever since. He still wanted to run.
His thoughts drifted, feeling for what must be out there, what was always out there in country where men were few or far between, feeling for his brothers. He did not like to think of them that way, but they were.
In the beginning he had been afraid that what he did had some taint of the Dark One, or of the One Power—equally bad for a man who wanted nothing more than to be a blacksmith and live his life in the Light, and in peace. From that time, he knew something of how Rand felt, afraid of himself, feeling unclean. He was still not past that entirely. This thing he did was older than humans using the One Power, though, something from the birth of Time. Not the Power, Moiraine had told him. Something long vanished, now come again. Egwene knew, too, though he wished she did not. He wished no one did. He hoped she had not told anyone.
Contact. He felt them, felt other minds. Felt his brothers, the wolves.
Their thoughts came to him as a whirlpool blend of images and emotions. At first he had not been able to make out anything except the raw emotion, but now his mind put words to them. Wolfbrother. Surprise. Two-legs that talks. A faded image, dim with time, old beyond old, of men running with wolves, two packs hunting together. We have heard this comes again. You are Long Tooth?
It was a faint picture of a man dressed in clothes made of hides, with a long knife in his hand, but overlaid on the image, more central, was a shaggy wolf with one tooth longer than the rest, a steel tooth gleaming in the sunlight as the wolf led the pack in a desperate charge through deep snow toward the deer that would mean life instead of slow death by starvation, and the deer thrashing to run in powder to their bellies, and the sun glinting on the white until it hurt the eyes, and the wind howling down the passes, swirling the fine snow like mist, and . . . Wolves’ names were always complex images.
Perrin recognized the man. Elyas Machera, who had first introduced him to wolves. Sometimes he wished he had never met Elyas.
No, he thought, and tried to picture himself in his mind.
Yes. We have heard of you.
It was not the image he had made, a young man with heavy shoulders and shaggy, brown curls, a young man with an axe at his belt, who others thought moved and thought slowly. That man was there, somewhere in the mind picture that came from the wolves, but stronger by far was a massive, wild bull with curved horns of shining metal, running through the night with the speed and exuberance of youth, curly-haired coat gleaming in the moonlight, flinging himself in among Whitecloaks on their horses, with the air crisp and cold and dark, and blood so red on the horns, and . . .
Young Bull.
For a moment Perrin lost the contact in his shock. He had not dreamed they had given him a name. He wished he could not remember how he had earned it. He touched the axe at his belt, with its gleaming, half-moon blade. Light help me, I killed two men. They would have killed me even quicker, and Egwene, but . . .
Pushing all that aside—it was done and behind him; he had no wish to remember any of it—he gave the wolves the smell of Rand, of Loial and Hurin, and asked if they had scented the three. It was one of the things that had come to him with the change in his eyes; he could identify people by their smell even when he could not see them. He could see more sharply, too, see in anything but pitch-darkness. He was always careful to light lamps or candles, now, sometimes before anyone else thought they were needed.
From the wolves came a view of men on horses approaching the hollow in late day. That was the last they had seen or smelled of Rand or the other two.
Perrin hesitated. The next step would be useless unless he told Ingtar. And Mat will die if we don’t find that dagger. Burn you, Rand, why did you take the sniffer?
 He had wanted to rip through the bars of the cell and tear the man apart, and finding that inside himself had frightened him more than Fain did. To mask Fain’s smell in his own mind, he added the scent of Trollocs before he howled aloud.
From the distance came the cries of a wolfpack, and in the hollow horses stamped and whickered fearfully. Some of the soldiers fingered their longbladed lances and eyed the rim of the hollow uneasily. Inside Perrin’s head, it was much worse. He felt the rage of the wolves, the hate. There were only two things wolves hated.
Even more than the Trollocs, Fain’s scent had put them into a frenzy, as if they smelled something that made Trollocs seem natural and right.
Where?
The sky rolled in his head; the land spun. East and west, wolves did not know. They knew the movements of sun and moon, the shift of seasons, the contours of the land. Perrin puzzled it out. South. And something more.  The wolves would let Young Bull share in the killing. He could bring the two-legs with their hard skins if he wanted, but Young Bull, and Smoke, and Two Deer, and Winter Dawn, and all the rest of the pack would hunt down the Twisted Ones who had dared come into their land. The inedible flesh and bitter blood would burn the tongue, but they must be killed. Kill them. Kill the Twisted Ones.
Their fury infected him. His lips peeled back in a snarl, and he took a step, to join them, run with them in the hunt, in the killing.
With an effort he broke the contact except for a thin sense that the wolves were there. He could have pointed to them across the intervening distance. He felt cold inside. I’m a man, not a wolf. Light help me, I am a man!
“Are you well, Perrin?” Mat said, moving closer. He sounded the way he always did, flippant—and bitter under it, too, of late—but he looked worried. “That is all I need.  I don’t know where I’ll find a Wisdom to look after you out here. I think I have some willowbark in my saddlebags. I can make you some willowbark tea, if Ingtar lets us stay that long. Serve you right if I make it too strong.”
“I . . . I’m all right, Mat.” Shaking off his friend, he went to find Ingtar. The Shienaran lord was scanning the ground on the rim with Uno, and Ragan, and Masema. The others frowned at him as he drew Ingtar aside. He made sure Uno and the rest were too far away to hear before he spoke. “I don’t know where Rand or the others went, Ingtar, but Padan Fain and the Trollocs—and I guess the rest of the Darkfriends—are still heading south.”
“How do you know this?” Ingtar said.
Perrin drew a deep breath. “Wolves told me.” He waited, for what he was not sure. Laughter, scorn, an accusation of being a Darkfriend, of being mad. Deliberately, he tucked his thumbs behind his belt, away from the axe. I will not kill. Not again.
“I have heard of things like this,” Ingtar said slowly, after a moment. “Rumors. There was a Warder, a man called Elyas Machera, who some said could talk to wolves. He disappeared years ago.” He seemed to catch something in Perrin’s eyes. “You know him?”
“I know him,” Perrin said flatly. “He’s the one . . . I don’t want to talk about it. I didn’t ask for it.” That’s what Rand said. Light, I wish I were home working Master Luhhan’s forge.
“These wolves,” Ingtar said, “they will track the Darkfriends and Trollocs for us?” Perrin nodded. “Good. I will have the Horn, whatever it takes.” The Shienaran glanced around at Uno and the others still searching for tracks. “Better not to tell anyone else, though. Wolves are considered good luck in the Borderlands. Trollocs fear them. But still, better to keep this between us for the time. Some of them might not understand.”
“I would as soon nobody else ever found out,” Perrin said.
“I will tell them you think you have Hurin’s talent. They know about that; they’re easy with it. Some of them saw you wrinkling your nose back in that village, and at the ferry. I’ve heard jokes about your delicate nose. Yes.  I will have the Horn.” He glanced at the sky, and raised his voice. “Daylight is wasting! To horse!”
To Perrin’s surprise, the Shienarans seemed to accept Ingtar’s story. A few of them looked skeptical—Masema went so far as to spit—but Uno nodded thoughtfully, and that was enough for most. Mat was the hardest to convince.
“A sniffer! You? You’re going to track murderers by smell?  I am the only sane one left from Emond’s Field, with Egwene and Nynaeve trotting off to Tar Valon to become—” He cut himself short with an uneasy glance for the Shienarans.
Perrin took Hurin’s place beside Ingtar as the small column rode south. Mat kept up a string of disparaging remarks, until Uno found the first tracks left by Trollocs and by men on horses, but Perrin paid him little mind. It was all he could do to keep the wolves from dashing on ahead to kill the Trollocs. The wolves cared only about killing the Twisted Ones; to them, Darkfriends were no different from any other two-legs. Perrin could almost see the Darkfriends scattering in a dozen directions while the wolves slew Trollocs, running away with the Horn of Valere. Running away with the dagger. And once the Trollocs were dead, he did not think he could interest the wolves in tracking the humans even if he had any idea which of them to track. He had a running argument with them, and sweat covered his forehead long before he got the first flash of images that turned his stomach.
He drew rein, stopping his horse dead. The others did the same, looking at him, waiting. He stared straight ahead and cursed softly, bitterly.
Wolves would kill men, but men were not a preferred prey. Wolves remembered the old hunting together, for one thing, and two-legs tasted bad, for another. Wolves were more particular about their food than he would have believed. They would not eat carrion, unless they were starving, and few would kill more than they could eat. What Perrin felt from the wolves could best be described as disgust. And there were the images. He could see them much more clearly than he wished. Bodies, men and women and children, heaped and tumbled about. Blood-soaked earth churned by hooves and frenzied attempts to escape. Torn flesh. Heads severed.  He broke loose before his stomach emptied itself.
Above some trees in the far distance he could just make out black specks whirling low, dropping then rising again. Vultures fighting over their meal.
“There’s something bad up there.” He swallowed, meeting Ingtar’s gaze.  I don’t want to get close enough to look at that. But they’ll want to investigate once they can see the vultures. I have to tell them enough so they’ll circle around. “The people from that village . . . I think the Trollocs killed them.”
Uno began cursing quietly, and some of the other Shienarans muttered to themselves. None of them seemed to take his announcement as odd, though. Lord Ingtar said he was a sniffer, and sniffers could smell killing.
“And there is someone following us,” Ingtar said.
Mat turned his horse eagerly. “Maybe it’s Rand. I knew he wouldn’t run out on me.”
Thin, scattered puffs of dust rose to the north; a horse was running across patches where the grass grew thin. The Shienarans spread out, lances ready, watching in all directions. It was no place to be casual about a stranger.
A speck appeared—a horse and rider; a woman, to Perrin’s eyes, long before anyone else could discern the rider—and quickly drew closer. She slowed to a trot as she came up on them, fanning herself with one hand. A plump, graying woman, with her cloak tied behind her saddle, who blinked at them all vaguely.
“That’s one of the Aes Sedai,” Mat said disappointedly. “I recognize her. Verin.”
“Verin Sedai,” Ingtar said sharply, then bowed to her from his saddle.
“Moiraine Sedai sent me, Lord Ingtar,” Verin announced with a satisfied smile. “She thought you might need me. Such a gallop I’ve had. I thought I might not catch you short of Cairhien. You saw that village, of course? Oh, that was very nasty, wasn’t it? And that Myrddraal. There were ravens and crows all over the rooftops, but never a one went near it, dead as it was. I had to wave away the Dark One’s own weight in flies, though, before I could make out what it was. A shame I did not have time to take it down. I’ve never had a chance to study a—” Suddenly her eyes narrowed, and the absent manner vanished like smoke. “Where is Rand al’Thor?”
Ingtar grimaced. “Gone, Verin Sedai. Vanished last night, without a trace. Him, the Ogier, and Hurin, one of my men.”
“The Ogier, Lord Ingtar? And your sniffer went with him? What would those two have in common with . . . ?” Ingtar gaped at her, and she snorted. “Did you think you could keep something like that secret?” She snorted again. “Sniffers. Vanished, you say?”
“Yes, Verin Sedai.” Ingtar sounded unsettled. It was never easy discovering Aes Sedai knew the secrets you were trying to keep from them; Perrin hoped Moiraine had not told anyone about him. “But I have—I have a new sniffer.” The Shienaran Lord gestured to Perrin. “This man seems to have the ability, also. I will find the Horn of Valere, as I swore to, have no fear. Your company will be welcome, Aes Sedai, if you wish to ride with us.” To Perrin’s surprise, he did not sound as if he entirely meant it.
Verin glanced at Perrin, and he shifted uneasily. “A new sniffer, just when you lose your old one. How . . . providential. You found no tracks? No, of course not. You said no trace. Odd. Last night.” She twisted in her saddle, looking back north, and for a moment Perrin almost thought she was going to ride back the way she had come.
Ingtar frowned at her. “You think their disappearance has something to do with the Horn, Aes Sedai?”
Verin settled back. “The Horn? No. No, I . . . think not. But it is odd. Very odd. I do not like odd things until I can understand them.”
“I can have two men escort you back to where they disappeared, Verin Sedai. They will have no trouble taking you right to it.”
“No. If you say they vanished without a trace . . . ” For a long moment she studied Ingtar, her face unreadable. “I will ride with you. Perhaps we will find them again, or they will find us. Talk to me as we ride, Lord Ingtar. Tell me everything you can about the young man. Everything he did, everything he said.”
They started off in a jingle of harness and armor, Verin riding close beside Ingtar and questioning him closely, but too low to be overheard. She gave Perrin a look when he tried to maintain his place, and he fell back.
“It’s Rand she’s after,” Mat murmured, “not the Horn.”
Perrin nodded. Wherever you’ve gotten to, Rand, stay there. It’s safer than here.


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|
MRCEditor
1.0
This is a gui program used to viewing, marking and rendering mrc file.
|
#include <raycastingshader.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| SliceShader () | |
| void | load (const ShaderDataInterface *data) override |
| Public Member Functions inherited from ShaderProgram | |
| ShaderProgram () | |
| void | setUniformSampler (const std::string &name, GLenum texUnit, GLenum target, GLuint texID) |
| SliceShader::SliceShader | ( | ) |
|
overridevirtual |
Implements ShaderProgram.


Fit censored time series
| Version: | 0.1-41 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 2.1.0) |
| Published: | 2014-08-26 |
| Author: | A.I. McLeod, Nagham M. Mohammad, Justin Veenstra and Abdel El-Shaarawi |
| Maintainer: | A.I. McLeod <aim at stats.uwo.ca> |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| In views: | TimeSeries |
| CRAN checks: | cents results |
| Reference manual: | cents.pdf |
| Package source: | cents_0.1-41.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: cents_0.1-41.zip, r-release: cents_0.1-41.zip, r-oldrel: cents_0.1-41.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: cents_0.1-41.tgz, r-oldrel: cents_0.1-41.tgz |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=cents to link to this page.


Krishna Nagar Market likely to charge for on-street parking soon
‘Civic body plans to tender out parking to private concessionaire’
by Sidharth RaviEast Delhi’s congested Krishna Nagar Market may soon witness on-street parking charges with the civic body planning to tender out the parking here to a private concessionaire, a senior official said.
The market is one of three sites in the city where the Environment Pollution (Prevention & Control) Authority (EPCA) has instructed the civic body to carry out pilot parking projects that may be replicated in other areas.
The EDMC had in the second week of October carried out a temporary pedestrianisation of the market, with multiple roads blocked for vehicles. The pilot project involved the deployment of several traffic policemen and municipal staff to keep a check on traffic movement and illegal parking.
Nodal officer in-charge, Assistant Commissioner Aman Rajput, said that the private contractor would be in-charge of various aspects such as barricading and security apart from which it would also turn parking here into a source of revenue.
The EDMC will soon issue a short-period tender for the same and hopes to have the system along with pedestrianised stretches in place by the first week of December, the official said.
Parking in the area is currently free, but as per the new parking policy by the Delhi government, Mr. Rajput pointed out, on-street parking is not permitted.


Hey everyone,
Well, I'm pretty open to this forum and how everything goes over here. I'm basically working on the field of energy management and I feel a real pity for having all such interesting work and such amount of data not exposed and presented to the research community. It would be great if we can modify the EMONCMS system to give the user the option to anonymously share his electrical metering data, temperature, PV, etc etc with the research community. Such international data set could really support several communities. Also, it can help us to improve the EMONCMS with more professional energy analysis / prognosis system for the users. In addition to that, we can understand through it the potential of having energy management systems for this population.
If you are interested in sharing your Energy Monitor systems readings or working on this project of Open Energy Usage Database, please let me know. Also, your ideas and comments are highly welcomed.
Wessam
Re: Open Energy Usage Database
Just for the sake of letting you know what we are exactly doing and how are going to use the data you share. I'm actually a research assistant in the institute of energy economics and application at Technical University of Munich. I'm working along with my colleagues on several research projects related to car charging systems, energy management systems, integration of renewable energies and micro CHP into households and buildings. For more details you can definitely visit our homepage: http://www.ewk.ei.tum.de/
For those interested in sharing their data, we will be using it in a Energy Management System design that shall be easily integrated in conventional homes. Furthermore, we would like to let you know that we will definitely acknowledge you/ your project within our research. Also, we would like to let you know that any developments that can contribute to your energy monitoring systems and the EMONCMS will be definitely shared with your community.
Wessam
Re: Open Energy Usage Database
Dear Wessam,
I'm a new emoncms user and working at HTW Berlin (university of applied science). We would like to use emoncms for a similar purpose - thus Im very interested in our project and sharing information. I'm concerned with energy efficiency in buildings wherefore my programming knowledge is very basic.
In my point of view the module concept of emoncms is very nice and it enables a good platform to extend it for different applications. What I'm missing to use it as a kind of "sharing database" (e.g. students, colleagues, other research projects):
- usermanagement with different access rights (e.g. guest, students)
- well arranged data point view for huge data sets. Like a hierarchically folder structure with links to different feed or even to feeds in different accounts (if allowed).
- more meta information for each data point (unit, sample interval, sample method, etc. ). I think that would be the first step to introduce automated analysis routines.
- more plotting functions like carpet and scatter plots
- import from .txt files ...
We consider to extend emoncms for our tasks (it depends on our work schedule). If we do so, we surely share all the code - of course. For us it would be nice to provide the building owners a free monitoring tool which runs even if the project is over. That is the best energy saving measure.
best regards
Sebastian
Re: Open Energy Usage Database
Dear Sebastian,
It's really interesting to get to know some peoples over here who would be sharing the same goals and enthusiasm towards this project, yet we can't really do anything without volunteers who have already the monitoring system installed in their houses or without having an access to the common EMONCMS server. I really hope that the EMONCMS administrator would give us an access to the server after the users permissions.
But anyways, do you have any suggestions? Have you already installed the monitoring systems? do you have server space?
Best Regards
Wessam


TharLon is an authentic Myanmar typeface which covers several languages, such as Burmese, Mon, Shan, Karen, Pa'o, Asho Chin, Kayah and Karenni, for use on the web and in all other digital typography software. The name TharLon was the name of the King who standardized the units of measurement during the ancient Burmese Kingdom Era.
The TharLon font is designed by Ngwe Tun, and distributed under the SIL Open Font License with the Reserved Font Name 'TharLon.' The Tharlon font is a Myanmar Unicode font, and it works well on GNU+Linux, Windows, iOS and Mac OS X. It builds on Sai Zin Di Di Zone's Yunghkio, and Arimo.
Read more about the project at www.tharlon.org.


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Unai Emery makes bizarre claim over Arsenal performance against Southampton
Unai Emery attempted to take encouragement from a 20-minute spell in the second half as Arsenal laboured to a 2-2 draw against lowly Southampton.
Arsenal have now won just once in their last eight matches in all competitions and required an injury time goal from Alexandre Lacazette to salvage a point against a side who remain in the relegation zone.
Although the introduction of Nicolas Pepe at the start the second half coincided with the home side’s best spell of the match, they were unable to capitalise and looked destined for a first home defeat against Southampton since 1987 when James Ward-Prowse pounced on the rebound after his penalty had been saved in the 71st minute.
‘We are disappointed and frustrated so I understand the supporters,’ said Emery afterwards.
‘We know feeling comfortable here is the key but we didn’t do that.’
Emery stuck with the 3-5-2 formation he implemented in the recent defeat at Leicester before reverting to a back four in the second half when his side were changing the game.
Advertisement Advertisement
Explaining his constant tinkering with formations, he added: ‘That decision is because I need to find a solution.
“We play three centre-backs to feel better defensively. I changed it because we needed to attack more but we lost a bit of balance.
‘I need to work, analyse and find a solution.
‘The best 20 minutes of the whole season came at the start of the second half but they scored when we were better maybe.
‘We draw at the last moment but it’s not enough.’


Learn
Pay Your Business Taxes
{{ cms:shared:link_box:"https://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self-Employed/Business-Taxes":"VIEW":"IRS Business Tax Information" }}
The form of business you operate determines what taxes you must pay and how you pay them. The following are the five general types of business taxes.
- Income Tax
- Estimated Taxes
- Self-Employment Tax
- Employment Taxes
- Excise Tax
{{ cms:partial:shared/link_box:"https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/business-taxes":"VISIT":"Business Taxes" }}
Deducting Business Expenses
{{ cms:shared:link_box:"https://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self-Employed/Deducting-Business-Expenses":"VIEW":"IRS Business Expense Deductions" }}


{% extends "templates/admin_base.html" %} {% block title %}Review{% endblock %} {% block body %}
| First Name | Last Name | Gender | School | Graduation | Major | Initiative(s) | Registered | Status | Wave |
|---|
Note: Hackers added by Administrators in the User Management system will be automatically hidden until their registration is complete. As such, some filters may return fewer results than requested, but still have more pages available.


1 Chronicles 26:14
And the lot eastward fell to Shelemiah. Then for Zechariah his son, a wise counselor, they cast lots; and his lot came out northward.


Resources
W3C Resources
WAI Tutorials - Images
HTML 5.3 <IP_ADDRESS>. Requirements for providing text to act as an alternative for images
HTML5 Image Description Extension (longdesc)
Web Fonts (WOFF File Format 2.0)
Non-W3C Resources
None


Use trusted images for continuous integration
Estimated reading time: 7 minutesThese are the docs for UCP version 2.2.22
To select a different version, use the selector below.
The document provides a minimal example on setting up Docker Content Trust (DCT) in Universal Control Plane (UCP) for use with a Continuous Integration (CI) system. It covers setting up the necessary accounts and trust delegations to restrict only those images built by your CI system to be deployed to your UCP managed cluster.
Set up UCP accounts and teams
The first step is to create a user account for your CI system. For the purposes of this document we will assume you are using Jenkins as your CI system and will therefore name the account “jenkins”. As an admin user logged in to UCP, navigate to “User Management” and select “Add User”. Create a user with the name “jenkins” and set a strong password.
Next, create a team called “CI” and add the “jenkins” user to this team. All signing policy is team based, so if we want to grant only a single user the ability to sign images destined to be deployed on the cluster, we must create a team for this one user.
Set up the signing policy
While still logged in as an admin, navigate to “Admin Settings” and select the “Content Trust” subsection. Select the checkbox to enable content trust and in the select box that appears, select the “CI” team we have just created. Save the settings.
This policy will require that every image that referenced in a docker image pull
,
docker container run
, or docker service create
must be signed by a key corresponding
to a member of the “CI” team. In this case, the only member is the “jenkins” user.
Create keys for the Jenkins user
The signing policy implementation uses the certificates issued in user client bundles to connect a signature to a user. Using an incognito browser window (or otherwise), log in to the “jenkins” user account you created earlier. Download a client bundle for this user. It is also recommended to change the description associated with the public key stored in UCP such that you can identify in the future which key is being used for signing.
Each time a user retrieves a new client bundle, a new keypair is generated. It is therefore necessary to keep track of a specific bundle that a user chooses to designate as their signing bundle.
Once you have decompressed the client bundle, the only two files you need for the purposes
of signing are cert.pem
and key.pem
. These represent the public and private parts of
the user’s signing identity respectively. We will load the key.pem
file onto the Jenkins
servers, and use cert.pem
to create delegations for the “jenkins” user in our
Trusted Collection.
Prepare the Jenkins server
Load key.pem
on Jenkins
You will need to use the notary client to load keys onto your Jenkins server. Simply run
notary -d /path/to/.docker/trust key import /path/to/key.pem
. You will be asked to set
a password to encrypt the key on disk. For automated signing, this password can be configured
into the environment under the variable name DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST_REPOSITORY_PASSPHRASE
. The -d
flag to the command specifies the path to the trust
subdirectory within the server’s docker
configuration directory. Typically this is found at ~/.docker/trust
.
Enable content trust
There are two ways to enable content trust: globally, and per operation. To enabled content
trust globally, set the environment variable DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST=1
. To enable on a per
operation basis, wherever you run docker image push
in your Jenkins scripts, add the flag
--disable-content-trust=false
. You may wish to use this second option if you only want
to sign some images.
The Jenkins server is now prepared to sign images, but we need to create delegations referencing the key to give it the necessary permissions.
Initialize a repository
Any commands displayed in this section should not be run from the Jenkins server. You will most likely want to run them from your local system.
If this is a new repository, create it in Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) or Docker Hub, depending on which you use to store your images, before proceeding further.
We will now initialize the trust data and create the delegation that provides the Jenkins key with permissions to sign content. The following commands initialize the trust data and rotate snapshotting responsibilities to the server. This is necessary to ensure human involvement is not required to publish new content.
notary -s https://my_notary_server.com -d ~/.docker/trust init my_repository
notary -s https://my_notary_server.com -d ~/.docker/trust key rotate my_repository snapshot -r
notary -s https://my_notary_server.com -d ~/.docker/trust publish my_repository
The -s
flag specifies the server hosting a notary service. If you are operating against
Docker Hub, this will be https://notary.docker.io
. If you are operating against your own DTR
instance, this will be the same hostname you use in image names when running docker commands preceded
by the https://
scheme. For example, if you would run docker image push my_dtr:4443/me/an_image
the value
of the -s
flag would be expected to be https://my_dtr:4443
.
If you use DTR, the name of the repository should be identical to the full name you use
in a docker image push
command. If you use Docker Hub, the name you use in a docker image push
must be preceded by docker.io/
. For instance, if you ran docker image push me/alpine
, you then
use notary init docker.io/me/alpine
.
For brevity, we will exclude the -s
and -d
flags from subsequent command, but be aware you
will still need to provide them for the commands to work correctly.
Now that the repository is initialized, we need to create the delegations for Jenkins. Docker
Content Trust treats a delegation role called targets/releases
specially. It considers this
delegation to contain the canonical list of published images for the repository. For this reason,
you should add all users to this delegation with the following command:
notary delegation add my_repository targets/releases --all-paths /path/to/cert.pem
This solves a number of prioritization problems that would result from the need to determine
which delegation should ultimately be trusted for a specific image. However, since any user
can sign the targets/releases
role it is not trusted
in determining if a signing policy has been met. Therefore, you also need to create a
delegation specifically for Jenkins:
notary delegation add my_repository targets/jenkins --all-paths /path/to/cert.pem
We will then publish both these updates (remember to add the correct -s
and -d
flags):
notary publish my_repository
Informational (Advanced): If we included the targets/releases
role in determining if a signing policy
had been met, we would run into the situation of images being opportunistically deployed when
an appropriate user signs. In the scenario we have described so far, only images signed by
the “CI” team (containing only the “jenkins” user) should be deployable. If a user “Moby” could
also sign images but was not part of the “CI” team, they might sign and publish a new targets/releases
that contained their image. UCP would refuse to deploy this image because it was not signed
by the “CI” team. However, the next time Jenkins published an image, it would update and sign
the targets/releases
role as whole, enabling “Moby” to deploy their image.
Conclusion
With the Trusted Collection initialized, and delegations created, the Jenkins server will now use the key we imported to sign any images we push to this repository.
Through either the Docker CLI, or the UCP browser interface, we will find that any images
that do not meet our signing policy cannot be used. The signing policy we set up requires
that the “CI” team must have signed any image we attempt to docker image pull
, docker container run
,
or docker service create
, and the only member of that team is the “jenkins” user. This
restricts us to only running images that were published by our Jenkins CI system.


[gecode-users] commit on already-assigned variable
Christian Schulte
cschulte at kth.se
Mon Mar 31 13:34:37 CEST 2014
Yes, you need to fail as well.
Did you try switching recomputation off?
Cheers
Christian
--
Christian Schulte, Professor of Computer Science, KTH,
www.ict.kth.se/~cschulte/
-----Original Message-----
From: users-bounces at gecode.org [mailto:users-bounces at gecode.org] On Behalf
Of kellen at cretin.net
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2014 1:00 PM
To: users at gecode.org
Subject: Re: [gecode-users] commit on already-assigned variable
> This is most likely okay and can happen due to recomputation during
search:
> it might be the case that the variable has already been assigned by
> propagation during recomputation before the commit operation is executed.
Is the correct behavior in this case to fail if commit() attempts to commit
a value which is already outside the possible range?
It seems like with IntVars this would be the case. e.g.
variable x assigned to 13, i.e. the range [13,13]
commit with n = 10
choice 0: x <= 10 --> empty domain, FAILED
choice 1: x > 10 --> no change
My case is similar:
variable x assigned to 1010, i.e. the domain [1010,1010]
commit with n = 0001 (i.e. choose this bit to branch upon)
choice 0: set bit specified by n to 0 --> no change
choice 0: set bit specified by n to 1 --> fail?
Cheers,
Kellen
_______________________________________________
Gecode users mailing list
users at gecode.org
https://www.gecode.org/mailman/listinfo/gecode-users
More information about the users
mailing list


|
mlpack
1.0.12
|
This class implements the necessary methods for the SortPolicy template parameter of the NeighborSearch class. More...
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static double | BestDistance () |
| Return what should represent the best possible distance with this particular sort policy. More... | |
| template<typename TreeType > | |
| static double | BestNodeToNodeDistance (const TreeType *queryNode, const TreeType *referenceNode) |
| Return the best possible distance between two nodes. More... | |
| template<typename TreeType > | |
| static double | BestNodeToNodeDistance (const TreeType *queryNode, const TreeType *referenceNode, const double centerToCenterDistance) |
| Return the best possible distance between two nodes, given that the distance between the centers of the two nodes has already been calculated. More... | |
| template<typename TreeType > | |
| static double | BestNodeToNodeDistance (const TreeType *queryNode, const TreeType *referenceNode, const TreeType *referenceChildNode, const double centerToCenterDistance) |
| Return the best possible distance between the query node and the reference child node given the base case distance between the query node and the reference node. More... | |
| template<typename VecType , typename TreeType > | |
| static double | BestPointToNodeDistance (const VecType &queryPoint, const TreeType *referenceNode) |
| Return the best possible distance between a node and a point. More... | |
| template<typename VecType , typename TreeType > | |
| static double | BestPointToNodeDistance (const VecType &queryPoint, const TreeType *referenceNode, const double pointToCenterDistance) |
| Return the best possible distance between a point and a node, given that the distance between the point and the center of the node has already been calculated. More... | |
| static double | CombineBest (const double a, const double b) |
| Return the best combination of the two distances. More... | |
| static double | CombineWorst (const double a, const double b) |
| Return the worst combination of the two distances. More... | |
| static bool | IsBetter (const double value, const double ref) |
| Return whether or not value is "better" than ref. More... | |
| static size_t | SortDistance (const arma::vec &list, const arma::Col< size_t > &indices, double newDistance) |
| Return the index in the vector where the new distance should be inserted, or (size_t() - 1) if it should not be inserted (i.e. More... | |
| static double | WorstDistance () |
| Return what should represent the worst possible distance with this particular sort policy. More... | |
This class implements the necessary methods for the SortPolicy template parameter of the NeighborSearch class.
The sorting policy here is that the minimum distance is the best (so, when used with NeighborSearch, the output is nearest neighbors).
This class is also meant to serve as a guide to implement a custom SortPolicy. All of the methods implemented here must be implemented by any other SortPolicy classes.
Definition at line 33 of file nearest_neighbor_sort.hpp.
|
inlinestatic |
Return what should represent the best possible distance with this particular sort policy.
In our case, this should be the minimum possible distance, 0.0.
Definition at line 141 of file nearest_neighbor_sort.hpp.
|
static |
Return the best possible distance between two nodes.
In our case, this is the minimum distance between the two tree nodes using the given distance function.
|
static |
Return the best possible distance between two nodes, given that the distance between the centers of the two nodes has already been calculated.
This is used in conjunction with trees that have self-children (like cover trees).
|
static |
Return the best possible distance between the query node and the reference child node given the base case distance between the query node and the reference node.
TreeType::ParentDistance() must be implemented to use this.
| queryNode | Query node. |
| referenceNode | Reference node. |
| referenceChildNode | Child of reference node which is being inspected. |
| centerToCenterDistance | Distance between centers of query node and reference node. |
|
static |
Return the best possible distance between a node and a point.
In our case, this is the minimum distance between the tree node and the point using the given distance function.
|
static |
Return the best possible distance between a point and a node, given that the distance between the point and the center of the node has already been calculated.
This is used in conjunction with trees that have self-children (like cover trees).
|
inlinestatic |
Return the best combination of the two distances.
Definition at line 146 of file nearest_neighbor_sort.hpp.
|
inlinestatic |
Return the worst combination of the two distances.
Definition at line 154 of file nearest_neighbor_sort.hpp.
|
inlinestatic |
Return whether or not value is "better" than ref.
In this case, that means that the value is less than the reference.
| value | Value to compare |
| ref | Value to compare with |
Definition at line 63 of file nearest_neighbor_sort.hpp.
|
static |
Return the index in the vector where the new distance should be inserted, or (size_t() - 1) if it should not be inserted (i.e.
if it is not any better than any of the existing points in the list). The list should be sorted such that the best point is the first in the list. The actual insertion is not performed.
| list | Vector of existing distance points, sorted such that the best point is first in the list. |
| new_distance | Distance to try to insert |
|
inlinestatic |
Return what should represent the worst possible distance with this particular sort policy.
In our case, this should be the maximum possible distance, DBL_MAX.
Definition at line 132 of file nearest_neighbor_sort.hpp.


Monthly budget $700
Dally average $11.21
$3.00
2018-06-17
We think this may be a food or grocerry expense.
Amount spend on grocerry anf food.


In that place
In the top of the hill
On the tip of the Light
Nothing
Will hold us back
No barriers
Will be at pier
Left, right, up, down
Together
We will choose our paths
To ourselves
From ourselves
And be the witnesses
From the divine gift it is
As to love
Is the strongest
Most correct
Truest of all freedoms
To keep our hearts
For each of our hearts
Is to escape the prisons
Little by little
As the beauty
The magnificence
The reality
The strength
Of a warm
Loving hug
Dwarfs
Any delusion
Any prison of the mind
And in there
In the highest of dremas
In love
We will get
We will ultimately
Boldly
Entirely
Boundlesslz
Fearlessly
Be
For ourselves
From each other
To one another.


Modifying the Announcement Templates
How to modify the five templates that defines the content, layout and style of announcements in an Announcements module.
-
- Select the Announcements Settings tab.
- In the Header Template text box, edit the template as required. This template controls the section before the first announcement item.
- In the Item Template text box, edit the template as required. This template controls each announcement items.
- In the Alternate Item Template text box, edit the template as required. This template controls each alternate announcement item. E.g. Announcement 2, Announcement 4, etc. Leave blank to use the Item Template for all items.
- In the Separator Template text box, edit the template as desired.
-
Click the OK button to confirm.
Tip: To hide the publish date, delete- [PUBLISHDATE] from the Template window.


Separators¶
Record, field, and pair separators¶
Miller has record separators, field separators, and pair separators. For example, given the following DKVP records:
cat data/a.dkvp
a=1,b=2,c=3 a=4,b=5,c=6
- the record separator is newline -- it separates records from one another;
- the field separator is
,
-- it separates fields (key-value pairs) from one another; - and the pair separator is
=
-- it separates the key from the value within each key-value pair.
These are the default values, which you can override with flags such as --ips
and --ops
(below).
Not all file formats have all three of these: for example, CSV does not have a pair separator, since keys are on the header line and values are on each data line.
Also, separators are not programmable for all file formats. For example, in
JSON objects, the pair separator is :
and the
field-separator is ,
-- we write {"a":1,"b":2,"c":3}
-- but these aren't
modifiable. If you do mlr --json --ips : --ips '=' cat myfile.json
then you
don't get {"a"=1,"b"=2,"c"=3}
. This is because the pair-separator :
is
part of the JSON specification.
Input and output separators¶
Miller lets you use the same separators for input and output (e.g. CSV input, CSV output), or, to change them between input and output (e.g. CSV input, JSON output), if you wish to transform your data in that way.
Miller uses the names IRS
and ORS
for the input and output record
separators, IFS
and OFS
for the input and output field separators, and
IPS
and OPS
for input and output pair separators.
For example:
cat data/a.dkvp
a=1,b=2,c=3 a=4,b=5,c=6
mlr --ifs , --ofs ';' --ips = --ops : cut -o -f c,a,b data/a.dkvp
c:3;a:1;b:2 c:6;a:4;b:5
mlr --csv head -n 2 example.csv
color,shape,flag,k,index,quantity,rate yellow,triangle,true,1,11,43.6498,9.8870 red,square,true,2,15,79.2778,0.0130
mlr --csv --ofs pipe head -n 2 example.csv
color|shape|flag|k|index|quantity|rate yellow|triangle|true|1|11|43.6498|9.8870 red|square|true|2|15|79.2778|0.0130
If your data has non-default separators and you don't want to change those
between input and output, you can use --rs
, --fs
, and --ps
. Setting --fs
:
is the same as setting --ifs : --ofs :
, but with fewer keystrokes.
cat data/modsep.dkvp
a:1;b:2;c:3 a:4;b:5;c:6
mlr --fs ';' --ps : cut -o -f c,a,b data/modsep.dkvp
c:3;a:1;b:2 c:6;a:4;b:5
Multi-character separators¶
All separators can be multi-character, except for file formats which don't
allow parameterization (see below). And for CSV (CSV-lite doesn't have these
restrictions), IRS must be \n
and IFS must be a single character.
mlr --ifs ';' --ips : --ofs ';;;' --ops := cut -o -f c,a,b data/modsep.dkvp
c:=3;;;a:=1;;;b:=2 c:=6;;;a:=4;;;b:=5
If your data has field separators which are one or more consecutive spaces, you
can use --ifs space --repifs
.
More generally, the --repifs
flag means that multiple successive occurrences of the field
separator count as one. For example, in CSV data we often signify nulls by
empty strings, e.g. 2,9,,,,,6,5,4
. On the other hand, if the field separator
is a space, it might be more natural to parse 2 4 5
the same as 2 4 5
:
--repifs --ifs ' '
lets this happen. In fact, the --ipprint
option
is internally implemented in terms of --repifs
.
For example:
cat data/extra-spaces.txt
oh say can you see by the dawn's early light what so
mlr --ifs ' ' --repifs --inidx --oxtab cat data/extra-spaces.txt
1 oh 2 say 3 can 4 you 1 see 2 by 3 the 4 dawn's 1 early 2 light 3 what 4 so
Regular-expression separators¶
IFS
and IPS
can be regular expressions: use --ifs-regex
or --ips-regex
in place of
--ifs
or --ips
, respectively.
You can also use either --ifs space --repifs
or --ifs-regex '()+'
. (But that gets a little tedious,
so there are aliases listed below.) Note however that --ifs space --repifs
is about 3x faster than
--ifs-regex '( )+'
-- regular expressions are powerful, but slower.
Aliases¶
Many things we'd like to write as separators need to be escaped from the shell
-- e.g. --ifs ';'
or --ofs '|'
, and so on. You can use the following if you like:
mlr help list-separator-aliases
ascii_esc = "\x1b" ascii_etx = "\x04" ascii_fs = "\x1c" ascii_gs = "\x1d" ascii_null = "\x01" ascii_rs = "\x1e" ascii_soh = "\x02" ascii_stx = "\x03" ascii_us = "\x1f" asv_fs = "\x1f" asv_rs = "\x1e" colon = ":" comma = "," cr = "\r" crcr = "\r\r" crlf = "\r\n" crlfcrlf = "\r\n\r\n" equals = "=" lf = "\n" lflf = "\n\n" newline = "\n" pipe = "|" semicolon = ";" slash = "/" space = " " tab = "\t" usv_fs = "\xe2\x90\x9f" usv_rs = "\xe2\x90\x9e"
And for --ifs-regex
and --ips-regex
:
mlr help list-separator-regex-aliases
spaces = "( )+" tabs = "(\t)+" whitespace = "([ \t])+"
Note that spaces
, tabs
, and whitespace
already are regexes so you
shouldn't use --repifs
with them. (In fact, the --repifs
flag is ignored
when --ifs-regex
is provided.)
Command-line flags¶
Given the above, we now have seen the following flags:
--rs --irs --ors --fs --ifs --ofs --repifs --ifs-regex --ps --ips --ops --ips-regex
See also the separator-flags section.
DSL built-in variables¶
Miller exposes for you read-only built-in variables with
names IRS
, ORS
, IFS
, OFS
, IPS
, and OPS
. Unlike in AWK, you can't set these in begin-blocks --
their values indicate what you specified at the command line -- so their use is limited.
mlr --ifs , --ofs ';' --ips = --ops : --from data/a.dkvp put '$d = ">>>" . IFS . "|||" . OFS . "<<<"'
a:1;b:2;c:3;d:>>>,|||;<<< a:4;b:5;c:6;d:>>>,|||;<<<
Which separators apply to which file formats¶
Notes:
- CSV IRS and ORS must be newline, and CSV IFS must be a single character. (CSV-lite does not have these restrictions.)
- TSV IRS and ORS must be newline, and TSV IFS must be a tab. (TSV-lite does not have these restrictions.)
- See the CSV section for information about ASV and USV.
- JSON: ignores all separator flags from the command line.
- Headerless CSV overlaps quite a bit with NIDX format using comma for IFS. See also the page on CSV with and without headers.
- For XTAB, the record separator is a repetition of the field separator. For example, if one record has
x=1,y=2
and the next hasx=3,y=4
, and OFS is newline, then output lines arex 1
, theny 2
, then an extra newline, thenx 3
, theny 4
. This means: to customize XTAB, setOFS
rather thanORS
.
| RS | FS | PS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSV | Always \n ; not alterable * |
Default , ; must be single-character |
None |
| TSV | Always \n ; not alterable * |
Default \t ; must be single-character |
None |
| CSV-lite | Default \n * |
Default , |
None |
| TSV-lite | Default \n * |
Default \t |
None |
| JSON | N/A; records are between { and } |
Always , ; not alterable |
Always : ; not alterable |
| DKVP | Default \n |
Default , |
Default = |
| NIDX | Default \n |
Default space | None |
| XTAB | Not used; records are separated by an extra FS | \n * |
Default: space with repeats |
| PPRINT | Default \n * |
Space with repeats | None |
| Markdown | Always \n ; not alterable * |
One or more spaces, then | , then one or more spaces; not alterable |
None |
* or \r\n
on Windows


var fruits = ["apples", "oranges", "mangoes", "cherries"];
for (var i = 0; i < fruits.length; i++) {
document.writeln("I like " + fruits[i]);
}
I like apples and oranges. I also like bananas, mangoes, cherries, apricots, plums, peaches and grapes. You can see other fruits I like here.
My favorite kind of orange is the mandarin, properly known
as citrus reticulata.
Oranges at my local store cost $1 each $2 for 3.


Acknowledged as one of the greatest filmmakers of this or any other time, Bergman has with few exceptions written his own screenplays, an uncommon practice in the film industry, and for this practice critics refer to him as a "literary" filmmaker.
In this work, Gado examines virtually the entire range of Bergman's literary output. While treating the matter of the visual preentation fo Bergman's films, Gado concentrates on story and narrative and their relationship to Bergman's personal history.Gado concludes that whatever the outward appearance of Bergman's works, they contain an elementary psychic fantasy that links them all, revealing an artist who hoped to be a dramatist, "the new Strindberg," and who saw the camera as an extension of his pen.
"To make films," Bergman has repeatedly said, "is to plunge into the very depths of childhood." The fullest representation of that childhood occurs in "Fanny and Alexander", which he meant to be both a summation of four decades in cinema and a symbolic loop joining the grand, final expression of his art to the origins of the artist. With evident fascination, he re-creates there a sensitive boy's feelings of wonder as he watches the unfolding dramas of a Swedish clan similar to Bergman's own. To be sure, the Ekdahls in that film are not a direct transcription of the Bergmans, but young Alexander Ekdahl unmistakably corresponds to young Ingmarl and the family revels that the filmmaker depicts at great length evoke the warm memories of a period he has often described as happy and privileged.


Hi,there:D
this time was kind of usual , for i got to the classroom before the class begins. 0h no, Now the class began. several seconds ago, the fat,short teacher just hung out on the web to show he’s using wiki via the whole English pages. Is this wroth showing off? I can even get the latest playboy magazine..and Stanford university’s whole computer sciences classes.
yeah,a another week almost go away and i did acquire something new,that is,some data structs like RING,link list,double link list as well. besides,Gaining a deep understanding to the stack and heap that is tightly related to the recursion that’s huge and once you understand all of these,you can easily solve the Hanoi tower,and save the world:D but still,i still have a lot of work to do,so i left this here,to motivate me : keep strong till you get there , AND become stronger after you get there. FYI : this comes form a terrorist , funny though?
maybe,teacher ‘s about to get me answer a question, : umh.. i don’t really got a superstar in sports field,because i do not really care sport scene except table tennis,but as far as i know,table tennis is just belongs to those players who practice most,who scarifies most.so i really don’t see any superstar out there..ok that’s over.Teacher just moved on and i didn’t get a chance to answer it.
Yesterday , finally i get back (i think) a friend that i always wanted.I mean,as a cherish friend of mine , so please don’t get me wrong this time after reading those sweet words:D
then,we got to chat about the study,future,and something i think she may want do try, THE UI stuffs,lucky i know something about it ,therefore i offered some constructive suggestions (i think as well).It makes me feel great to help people,especially when the one that i cherish.
the first half is finalized.i would like to get my head up instead of fixing on the mobile device.
looking around,nothing special nothing attract me except a little gal,but,yeah i have seen plenty of them, so that’s it.


--- title: "Features and functionality" permalink: "/topic/features/" layout: "topic" topic-tag: "features" show-resources: true ---
Depending on the priorities of an SDG reporting approach, a platform may need to include features ranging from data dissemination to data collection and management. Countries may also look to develop a reporting approach that allows them to strengthen their information systems at every stage from data collection to publication.
Countries may look to SDG reporting models to go beyond data dissemination, allowing them to strengthen their information systems more generally, from data collection to publication. Data collection and management features can be useful to help meet the needs of data providers and those coordinating SDG reporting. For example, these can include data validation mechanisms to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the data, automated data entry to increase efficiency, and internal dashboards to gain a better picture of data availability and gaps.
Visualizations and analytical tools can allow users to more easily understand and interpret the data. These can include graphs depicting changes by year, or broken down by key variables such as gender, subnational region, or age. Other features, such as maps, can help identify geographical variations in development, and dashboards can help identify data and resource gaps across the SDGs.


Guidance
A summary for children's services of common weaknesses drawn from Ofsted inspections.
MS Powerpoint Presentation , 356KB
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.
PDF , 287KB , 19 pages
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.
This is a summary of common weaknesses in local authorities that were judged inadequate in inspections, between January and May 2015, under the single inspection framework.
It aims to help local authorities identify whether they have these or similar weaknesses and improve practice.
For Ofsted inspectors there is guidance for the main inspector activities for providing improvement support to local authority children’s services judged inadequate.
Published: 12 November 2015
From: Ofsted
Part of: Ofsted inspections of local authority children's services


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For the fig-swirl: Melt butter over medium heat in saucepan. Add brown sugar and stir to dissolve. Halve all of the figs and todd in the saucepan with water and lemon juice. Cook over medium heat, stirring frequently, until you have a chunky-jammy mixture. Add salt with one or two stirs, set aside and let cool completely.
Ice cream: In a small pot over medium heat, combine milk and granulated sugar until sugar is completely dissolved and the milk is just barely luck warm. Wisk in the egg yolks. Set mixture in the fridge and wait until the fig mixture is cooled.
Using an ice cream machine, pour liquids into the frozen basin and process according to manufacture instructions, i.e., let spin and thicken for 20 minutes before adding mascarpone, fig jam mixture, and the nuts. Continue to process for +/-10 minutes. Pour semi-frozen mixture into a pyrex dish or glass tupperware. Freeze for at least two hours before serving.


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Email will be sent from 'easyerp no-replay@easyerp.com'


{% extends "global/Page.html" %} {% load otree static %} {% block title %} Starting Round {{ subsession.round_number }} of {{ Constants.num_rounds }} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
When you are ready, press the button below to start the round. The 40 second timer will begin immediately after the next page loads.


10 things mentally strong parents do with their children, Business Insider - Business Insider Singapore
by Amy Morin, Business Insider US- Parents should proactively practice mentally strong habits to help their children build mental strength. And this doesn’t have to be complicated – just spending quality time together, particularly doing things like yoga or talking through feelings, can have a real impact.
- Parents should prioritize taking care of themselves – it models the importance of self-care. They also should know the value of play and fun.
- They should help kids problem solve and work through tough feelings, but not swoop in and fix things.
- Visit Business Insider’s homepage for more stories.
It’s no coincidence that mentally strong parents raise mentally strong children. And while I spend a lot of time talking about avoiding the unhealthy habits that rob kids of mental strength, it’s also important for parents to proactively help kids build their mental muscles.
Mentally strong parents teach, practice, engage, and model mental strength so that their kids can learn the skills they need to become mentally strong adults.
Here are 10 things mentally strong parents do with their children:
1. They spend quality time together
Whether they are working on a science experiment or shopping together, mentally strong parents work on strengthening their bonds with their kids. They know that the parent-child relationship will affect a child’s future relationships, social interactions, and self-worth.
2. They talk about feelings
Mentally strong parents don’t burden their kids with their own emotional turmoil, but they are willing to use feeling words in their everyday conversations. They normalize feelings of sadness, frustration, fear, and anger, and encourage kids to share how they’re feeling.
3. They practice coping skills
Mentally strong parents don’t just tell kids to “calm down” or “stop crying” without giving them healthy coping skills. They teach them strategies that help them manage their feelings in a healthy way. Then, they offer gentle reminders like, “Take a few deep breaths” or, “Take a break for a minute” to guide kids when they need a little assistance.
4. They engage in mental strength exercises
They don’t just tell their kids to “toughen up.” Instead, they work on mental strength exercises together so that the whole family can think, feel, and behave their best. Whether they regularly engage in gratitude exercises or practice yoga together, mental muscle building is a family activity.
5. They establish goals
Goal setting is a valuable skill, and mentally strong parents know that kids can learn from each goal they set. Mistakes, failure, and success all provide valuable life lessons. So whether they’re establishing a personal fitness goal or creating an academic goal each month, they help their kids challenge themselves.
6. They take care of themselves
Building mental strength isn’t about inflicting pain and suffering – it involves self-care. So mentally strong parents make it a priority to take care of their bodies and their minds. They model the importance of a good diet and plenty of sleep, and they invite their kids to exercise and engage in healthy social activities.
7. They process tough events
Whether they’ve endured the death of a pet or their child got cut from the team, mentally strong parents process tough events with their kids. They validate their kids’ feelings and talk about how to cope with life’s inevitable hardships.
8. They review rules
They don’t expect their kids to automatically understand that there are different expectations for their behavior at the playground compared to the library. So they review the rules – and explain the reasons for those rules – ahead of time. This helps kids understand what’s expected from them and gives them a chance to practice their skills.
9. They problem solve
While it can be tempting to swoop in and fix problems, mentally strong parents resist that urge. Instead, they problem solve alongside their kids. They invite kids to share how they might solve their own problems – and they brainstorm solutions together.
10. They play and have fun
Mentally strong parents aren’t all work without any fun. They recognize the importance of play – for kids and adults. Whether they’re playing ball in the yard or building a castle out of blocks, they unwind and enjoy life’s little moments together.
Make mental strength training an ongoing activity
Kids aren’t born mentally strong – but they can learn and practice exercises that will build mental strength. So make mental strength training an ongoing priority in your family.
Over time, you’ll help your kids develop the mindset they need to reach their greatest potential. And you’ll also sharpen your own skills along the way.


19 June 1997
Disease Outbreak Reported
The WHO Collaborating Centre at the University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur reported on 12 June that 13 virus strains had been isolated from 15 cases, 8 of which were fatal. Six of the 13 isolates were from CSF, three from serum samples and four from rectal and/or throat swabs. Preliminary results on nine of the isolates sent to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA and to the Department of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong confirmed that two were positive for enterovirus by RT-PCR, of which one was an isolate from serum of a fatal case. Further identification results will be available soon. The WHO Collaborating Centre in Kuala Lumpur is working closely with the Institute for Medical Research and the University of Malaysia Sarawak in a joint effort to identify the causative virus of this outbreak.
Up to 17 June 1997 the outbreak had caused 26 fatal cases.


{% extends "email/base/action.html" %}
{% load i18n %}
{% block subject_text %}{% blocktrans %}Password reset for your {{ site_name }} account{% endblocktrans %}{% endblock %}
{% block action_title %}{% blocktrans %}You've requested a password reset for your {{ site_name }} account.{% endblocktrans %}{% endblock %}
{% block action_explanation %}{% trans "If you didn't request to reset your password, then you should ignore this email. Otherwise if you really want to reset your password, then please click the link below and choose a new password in the page that appear afterwards." %}{% endblock %}
{% block action_link %}{{ protocol }}://{{ domain }}/{{ url }}{% endblock %}
{% block action_button_text %}{% trans "Reset Password" %}{% endblock %}
{% block action_ending_text %}{% trans "Thanks for using our services." %}{% endblock %}


Reference
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To view a1-antitrypsin structure
Proteases play an essential role in the life of an organism, acting to cleave peptide bonds in various proteins through hydrolysis. The many different classes of proteases underscore the crucial role that they play, each with related but distinctive functions. Some serve to convert inactive forms of a protein into their active counterparts, while others act as a means of defence against intruding pathogens. Many proteases form part of proteolytic cascades, where the product from one reaction acts as the substrate for the next, thereby amplifying an initial signal into a large response. Proteases are classified according to the nature of their active site, such as serine proteases, threonine proteases, aspartic proteases, cysteine proteases, and metalloproteases.
However, unchecked these proteases could cause catastrophic effects, literally digesting tissues with which they come into contact. Nature has solved this problem by producing an array of protease inhibitors that evolved in parallel with the proteases they control. One such family of inhibitors are the serpins (serine protease inhibitors), which control the activity of serine proteases, as well as of other protease molecules. Serpins have developed a sophisticated means of blocking protease activity, which is unique among the different types of protease inhibitors.
a1-antitrypsin (also known as a1-antiproteinase) is the main plasma protease inhibitor, accounting for as much as 70% of the serpins circulating in plasma. During inflammation a1-antitrypsin levels can rise even further, with the circulating enzyme reaching 3-times its normal level. Synthesized in the liver and macrophages, a1-antitrypsin can inhibit a broad range of proteases, including trypsin, chymotrypsin, thrombin, kallikrein and plasmin. However, its primary target is neutrophil elastase (EC <IP_ADDRESS>), acting to protect the lower respiratory tract from proteolytic destruction by this powerful protease. a1-antitrypsin is thought to have other functions as well. In addition to inhibiting the proteolytic activity of leukocyte elastase, it is thought to directly affect leukocyte chemotaxis and mediator release, and may contribute to the host defence against invading microorganisms. a1-antitrypsin has also been implicated in cell growth and extracellular matrix production, through which it could have a role in tissue repair.


Research & Implementations Intern
Responsibilities include:
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Communicating with deploying partners and users via email and Skype
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Researching, recording, and organizing current deployments
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Synthesizing qualitative feedback into meaningful recommendations for future direction
Experience with the following preferred:
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Being awesome and personable
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Excellent communication and organization skills
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Google Spreadsheets
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Qualitative and quantitative research design
To apply, you’ll need:
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--- title: "Discovereads" layout: featured header-bg: custom-bg-corporate-green featured-hero-description: '
Try something new with our great handpicked books and connect with other readers at our events.
' featured-hero-image: "featured/featured-discovereads-light-two.jpg" featured-hero-alt: "Composite image of the six books in the Discovereads promotion" breadcrumb: events ---I suggest that reading fiction, that reading for pleasure, is one of the most important things one can do.
— Neil Gaiman
Tell us what you think of any of the Discovereads titles by Tuesday 30 June for the chance to win all six books in paperback.
" link="/discovereads/competition-entry/" link-text="Share your thoughts →" link-color="custom-corporate-green" link-hover-color="custom-corporate-green" %} {% include z-bar.html src="featured/featured-stella-tillyard-902.jpg" alt="Stella Tillyard" layout-reverse="true" color="white" bg-color="custom-bg-corporate-green" title='An evening with Stella Tillyard at Bungay Library, Fri 29 May' text='Join Stella Tillyard, author of The Great Level.
' link="/events/bungay-2020-05-29-stella-tillyard/" link-text="Find out more →" link-color="white" link-hover-color="white" %}


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QuantLib: a free/open-source library for quantitative finance
Fully annotated sources - version 1.30
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#include <ql/models/marketmodels/models/fwdperiodadapter.hpp>
Public Member Functions | |
| FwdPeriodAdapter (const ext::shared_ptr< MarketModel > &largeModel, Size period, Size offset, std::vector< Spread > newDisplacements_) | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from MarketModel | |
| virtual | ~MarketModel ()=default |
| virtual const std::vector< Rate > & | initialRates () const =0 |
| virtual const std::vector< Spread > & | displacements () const =0 |
| virtual const EvolutionDescription & | evolution () const =0 |
| virtual Size | numberOfRates () const =0 |
| virtual Size | numberOfFactors () const =0 |
| virtual Size | numberOfSteps () const =0 |
| virtual const Matrix & | pseudoRoot (Size i) const =0 |
| virtual const Matrix & | covariance (Size i) const |
| virtual const Matrix & | totalCovariance (Size endIndex) const |
| std::vector< Volatility > | timeDependentVolatility (Size i) const |
MarketModel interface | |
| EvolutionDescription | evolution_ |
| Size | numberOfFactors_ |
| Size | numberOfRates_ |
| Size | numberOfSteps_ |
| std::vector< Rate > | initialRates_ |
| std::vector< Matrix > | pseudoRoots_ |
| std::vector< Spread > | displacements_ |
| const std::vector< Rate > & | initialRates () const override |
| const std::vector< Spread > & | displacements () const override |
| const EvolutionDescription & | evolution () const override |
| Size | numberOfRates () const override |
| Size | numberOfFactors () const override |
| Size | numberOfSteps () const override |
| const Matrix & | pseudoRoot (Size i) const override |
Definition at line 31 of file fwdperiodadapter.hpp.
| FwdPeriodAdapter | ( | const ext::shared_ptr< MarketModel > & | largeModel, |
| Size | period, | ||
| Size | offset, | ||
| std::vector< Spread > | newDisplacements_ | ||
| ) |
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overridevirtual |
Implements MarketModel.
Definition at line 61 of file fwdperiodadapter.hpp.
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overridevirtual |
Implements MarketModel.
Definition at line 66 of file fwdperiodadapter.hpp.
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overridevirtual |
Implements MarketModel.
Definition at line 71 of file fwdperiodadapter.hpp.
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overridevirtual |
Implements MarketModel.
Definition at line 75 of file fwdperiodadapter.hpp.
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overridevirtual |
Implements MarketModel.
Definition at line 79 of file fwdperiodadapter.hpp.
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overridevirtual |
Implements MarketModel.
Definition at line 83 of file fwdperiodadapter.hpp.
Implements MarketModel.
Definition at line 87 of file fwdperiodadapter.hpp.
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private |
Definition at line 48 of file fwdperiodadapter.hpp.
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private |
Definition at line 49 of file fwdperiodadapter.hpp.
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private |
Definition at line 49 of file fwdperiodadapter.hpp.
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Definition at line 49 of file fwdperiodadapter.hpp.
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Definition at line 50 of file fwdperiodadapter.hpp.
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Definition at line 51 of file fwdperiodadapter.hpp.
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Definition at line 52 of file fwdperiodadapter.hpp.