Bootstrap Tables
| Fname |
Lname |
email |
| Vishnu |
larthiik |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| Vishnu |
larthiik |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| Vishnu |
larthiik |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| Firstname |
Lastname |
Email |
| John |
Doe |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| Mary |
Moe |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| July |
Dooley |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| Firstname |
Lastname |
Email |
| John |
Doe |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| Mary |
Moe |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| July |
Dooley |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| Firstname |
Lastname |
Email |
| John |
Doe |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| Mary |
Moe |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| July |
Dooley |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| Firstname |
Lastname |
Email |
| John |
Doe |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| Mary |
Moe |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| July |
Dooley |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| Firstname |
Lastname |
Email |
| John |
Doe |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| Mary |
Moe |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| July |
Dooley |
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| # |
Firstname |
Lastname |
Age |
City |
Country |
| 1 |
Anna |
Pitt |
35 |
New York |
USA |


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The following framework can be used as a tool for performing at your highest level in the course of your college career. This approach applies to individual homeworks and projects, to entire classes, or the overall course of study in your major or minor field.
The Framework for Kicking Ass consists of the following:
User's Guide – a How-To for applying the framework (including a Troubleshooting section)
Scorecard – a way to project or measure your level of Qualification and Accomplishment
Quick Reference – a one-page summary of the first three documents
Worksheet – an aid for following through on the process described in the User's Guide
Commitments and Responsibilities
These four components represent separate aspects of endeavoring to excel in your academics. Even though they can be described individually, they are intertwined in practice—they influence and support each other.
Engagement
What it means
Looking forward to immersing yourself in the work
Getting tasks started, and making early progress toward completing them
Always keeping things moving forward; maintaining momentum once started
Thinking about the material and its implications; absorbing things, rather than just getting past them
Why do it?
An early effort can propel you substantially toward an early completion (which is always better)
Completion is both difficult and painful when disengaged, so you must make an effort to break the inertia if it starts to sets in
Attention to the subject matter deepens your understanding, which always leads to stronger Achievement and Learning
Consequences
Helpful for Completion
Important for Achievement
Essential for Learning
Completion
What it means
There are no magic shortcuts or allowances, you really have to do all of the work
You must manage obstables and difficulties as they arise; excuses don't matter, you still have to do all of the work
Finishing early always gives you an advantage; it allows you to move onto to other things (including free time), or to refactor your work for even higher Achievement
Why do it?
If you don't complete the work, there is no measure of Achievement, and no passing Qualification
Partial credit counts for very little (if anything); the work is undone and earns you no meaningful recognition
Consequences
Mandatory for Achievement
Mandatory for Qualificatiion
Achievement
What it means
This is an objective measure of how well you have completed the work
High Achievement gives you both a valid credential and a solid foundation for continuing on the path to your longer-term goals and aspirations
Why do it?
Accomplishing a task below the level of your true capability is a missed opportunity and a setback for any ambitious targets you may have set for yourself
Consequences
Determines level of Qualification and Accomplishment
The level of Qualification and Accomplishment for a task or assignment can be determined using the Scorecard for this framework, and reflects the effort put into the Responsibilities and Commitments described above, as well as the performance and effectiveness exhibited within each of the specific aspects/areas.
No/Low Qualification – Failing to Complete
This is a poor outcome
You did not complete your work to a satifactory level, and have thus failed to earn credit for the class or assignment
You must retake the class, or redo the task or project, in order to move on to the next step in the journey
What you have to do
See the Troubleshooting section of the User's Guide to help you get the requisite work completed, and achieve at a level you are capable of
Basic Qualification – Getting By
This is a decent outcome
You can be satisfied with your work
You are qualified to go to the next level
But, you must think about the following
You did not achieve to the level of your capability
Your opportunities are more limited than if you had engaged better, and the work will be harder
You need to put in more effort to ensure that your progress is not decelerating
Strong Qualification – Doing Well
This is a very good outcome
You should be proud of your work
You are more than qualified to go to the next level
But, you should continue to aspire
If this is a topic that is core to your desired long-term direction, you may want to attain an even higher level of Achievement or develop a stronger legacy of Learning in the next leg of your journey
In particular, think about what it would take in the Engagement process to help you get to a level of Exceptional Qualification
Exceptional Qualification – Kicking Ass!
This is an outstanding outcome—you are on fire!!!
You should be extremely proud of your work
You are deeply engaged in something you believe in, and are damned good at it
You have demonstrated excellence in both Achievement and Learning
But, always remember the following
Exceptionality is an ongoing commitment and effort—there is no coasting
You must continue to Engage, Complete, Achieve, and Learn in your work
If you continue engaging strongly and driving with passion, there are no limits to where you can go!


Table of Contents
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Routing
Routing¶
Beautiful URLs are an absolute must for any serious web application.
Having flexibility is even more important. What if you need to change the
URL of a page from /blog
to /news
? How many links should you need to
hunt down and update to make the change? If you're using Symfony's router,
the change is simple.
The Symfony2 router lets you define creative URLs that you map to different areas of your application. By the end of this chapter, you'll be able to:
- Create complex routes that map to controllers
- Generate URLs inside templates and controllers
- Load routing resources from bundles (or anywhere else)
- Debug your routes
Routing in Action¶
A route is a map from a URL path to a controller. For example, suppose
you want to match any URL like /blog/my-post
or /blog/all-about-symfony
and send it to a controller that can look up and render that blog entry.
The route is simple:
- YAML
1 2 3 4
# app/config/routing.yml blog_show: path: /blog/{slug} defaults: { _controller: AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:show }
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
<!-- app/config/routing.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd"> <route id="blog_show" path="/blog/{slug}"> <default key="_controller">AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:show</default> </route> </routes>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
// app/config/routing.php use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection; use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route; $collection = new RouteCollection(); $collection->add('blog_show', new Route('/blog/{slug}', array( '_controller' => 'AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:show', ))); return $collection;
New in version 2.2: The path
option is new in Symfony2.2, pattern
is used in older
versions.
The path defined by the blog_show
route acts like /blog/*
where
the wildcard is given the name slug
. For the URL /blog/my-blog-post
,
the slug
variable gets a value of my-blog-post
, which is available
for you to use in your controller (keep reading).
The _controller
parameter is a special key that tells Symfony which controller
should be executed when a URL matches this route. The _controller
string
is called the logical name. It follows a
pattern that points to a specific PHP class and method:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | // src/Acme/BlogBundle/Controller/BlogController.php
namespace Acme\BlogBundle\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
class BlogController extends Controller
{
public function showAction($slug)
{
// use the $slug variable to query the database
$blog = ...;
return $this->render('AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:show.html.twig', array(
'blog' => $blog,
));
}
}
|
Congratulations! You've just created your first route and connected it to
a controller. Now, when you visit /blog/my-post
, the showAction
controller
will be executed and the $slug
variable will be equal to my-post
.
This is the goal of the Symfony2 router: to map the URL of a request to a controller. Along the way, you'll learn all sorts of tricks that make mapping even the most complex URLs easy.
Routing: Under the Hood¶
When a request is made to your application, it contains an address to the
exact "resource" that the client is requesting. This address is called the
URL, (or URI), and could be /contact
, /blog/read-me
, or anything
else. Take the following HTTP request for example:
1 | GET /blog/my-blog-post
|
The goal of the Symfony2 routing system is to parse this URL and determine which controller should be executed. The whole process looks like this:
- The request is handled by the Symfony2 front controller (e.g.
app.php
); - The Symfony2 core (i.e. Kernel) asks the router to inspect the request;
- The router matches the incoming URL to a specific route and returns information about the route, including the controller that should be executed;
- The Symfony2 Kernel executes the controller, which ultimately returns
a
Response
object.
Creating Routes¶
Symfony loads all the routes for your application from a single routing configuration
file. The file is usually app/config/routing.yml
, but can be configured
to be anything (including an XML or PHP file) via the application configuration
file:
- YAML
1 2 3 4
# app/config/config.yml framework: # ... router: { resource: "%kernel.root_dir%/config/routing.yml" }
- XML
<!-- app/config/config.xml --> <framework:config ...> <!-- ... --> <framework:router resource="%kernel.root_dir%/config/routing.xml" /> </framework:config>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5
// app/config/config.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', array( // ... 'router' => array('resource' => '%kernel.root_dir%/config/routing.php'), ));
Tip
Even though all routes are loaded from a single file, it's common practice to include additional routing resources. To do so, just point out in the main routing configuration file which external files should be included. See the Including External Routing Resources section for more information.
Basic Route Configuration¶
Defining a route is easy, and a typical application will have lots of routes.
A basic route consists of just two parts: the path
to match and a
defaults
array:
- YAML
1 2 3
_welcome: path: / defaults: { _controller: AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage }
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd"> <route id="_welcome" path="/"> <default key="_controller">AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage</default> </route> </routes>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection; use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route; $collection = new RouteCollection(); $collection->add('_welcome', new Route('/', array( '_controller' => 'AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage', ))); return $collection;
This route matches the homepage (/
) and maps it to the AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage
controller. The _controller
string is translated by Symfony2 into an
actual PHP function and executed. That process will be explained shortly
in the Controller Naming Pattern section.
Routing with Placeholders¶
Of course the routing system supports much more interesting routes. Many routes will contain one or more named "wildcard" placeholders:
- YAML
1 2 3
blog_show: path: /blog/{slug} defaults: { _controller: AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:show }
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd"> <route id="blog_show" path="/blog/{slug}"> <default key="_controller">AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:show</default> </route> </routes>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection; use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route; $collection = new RouteCollection(); $collection->add('blog_show', new Route('/blog/{slug}', array( '_controller' => 'AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:show', ))); return $collection;
The path will match anything that looks like /blog/*
. Even better,
the value matching the {slug}
placeholder will be available inside your
controller. In other words, if the URL is /blog/hello-world
, a $slug
variable, with a value of hello-world
, will be available in the controller.
This can be used, for example, to load the blog post matching that string.
The path will not, however, match simply /blog
. That's because,
by default, all placeholders are required. This can be changed by adding
a placeholder value to the defaults
array.
Required and Optional Placeholders¶
To make things more exciting, add a new route that displays a list of all the available blog posts for this imaginary blog application:
- YAML
1 2 3
blog: path: /blog defaults: { _controller: AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index }
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd"> <route id="blog" path="/blog"> <default key="_controller">AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index</default> </route> </routes>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection; use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route; $collection = new RouteCollection(); $collection->add('blog', new Route('/blog', array( '_controller' => 'AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index', ))); return $collection;
So far, this route is as simple as possible - it contains no placeholders
and will only match the exact URL /blog
. But what if you need this route
to support pagination, where /blog/2
displays the second page of blog
entries? Update the route to have a new {page}
placeholder:
- YAML
1 2 3
blog: path: /blog/{page} defaults: { _controller: AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index }
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd"> <route id="blog" path="/blog/{page}"> <default key="_controller">AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index</default> </route> </routes>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection; use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route; $collection = new RouteCollection(); $collection->add('blog', new Route('/blog/{page}', array( '_controller' => 'AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index', ))); return $collection;
Like the {slug}
placeholder before, the value matching {page}
will
be available inside your controller. Its value can be used to determine which
set of blog posts to display for the given page.
But hold on! Since placeholders are required by default, this route will
no longer match on simply /blog
. Instead, to see page 1 of the blog,
you'd need to use the URL /blog/1
! Since that's no way for a rich web
app to behave, modify the route to make the {page}
parameter optional.
This is done by including it in the defaults
collection:
- YAML
1 2 3
blog: path: /blog/{page} defaults: { _controller: AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index, page: 1 }
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd"> <route id="blog" path="/blog/{page}"> <default key="_controller">AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index</default> <default key="page">1</default> </route> </routes>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection; use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route; $collection = new RouteCollection(); $collection->add('blog', new Route('/blog/{page}', array( '_controller' => 'AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index', 'page' => 1, ))); return $collection;
By adding page
to the defaults
key, the {page}
placeholder is no
longer required. The URL /blog
will match this route and the value of
the page
parameter will be set to 1
. The URL /blog/2
will also
match, giving the page
parameter a value of 2
. Perfect.
| /blog | {page} = 1 |
| /blog/1 | {page} = 1 |
| /blog/2 | {page} = 2 |
Tip
Routes with optional parameters at the end will not match on requests
with a trailing slash (i.e. /blog/
will not match, /blog
will match).
Adding Requirements¶
Take a quick look at the routes that have been created so far:
- YAML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
blog: path: /blog/{page} defaults: { _controller: AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index, page: 1 } blog_show: path: /blog/{slug} defaults: { _controller: AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:show }
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd"> <route id="blog" path="/blog/{page}"> <default key="_controller">AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index</default> <default key="page">1</default> </route> <route id="blog_show" path="/blog/{slug}"> <default key="_controller">AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:show</default> </route> </routes>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection; use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route; $collection = new RouteCollection(); $collection->add('blog', new Route('/blog/{page}', array( '_controller' => 'AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index', 'page' => 1, ))); $collection->add('blog_show', new Route('/blog/{show}', array( '_controller' => 'AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:show', ))); return $collection;
Can you spot the problem? Notice that both routes have patterns that match
URL's that look like /blog/*
. The Symfony router will always choose the
first matching route it finds. In other words, the blog_show
route
will never be matched. Instead, a URL like /blog/my-blog-post
will match
the first route (blog
) and return a nonsense value of my-blog-post
to the {page}
parameter.
| URL | route | parameters |
|---|---|---|
| /blog/2 | blog | {page} = 2 |
| /blog/my-blog-post | blog | {page} = my-blog-post |
The answer to the problem is to add route requirements. The routes in this
example would work perfectly if the /blog/{page}
path only matched
URLs where the {page}
portion is an integer. Fortunately, regular expression
requirements can easily be added for each parameter. For example:
- YAML
1 2 3 4 5
blog: path: /blog/{page} defaults: { _controller: AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index, page: 1 } requirements: page: \d+
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd"> <route id="blog" path="/blog/{page}"> <default key="_controller">AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index</default> <default key="page">1</default> <requirement key="page">\d+</requirement> </route> </routes>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection; use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route; $collection = new RouteCollection(); $collection->add('blog', new Route('/blog/{page}', array( '_controller' => 'AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index', 'page' => 1, ), array( 'page' => '\d+', ))); return $collection;
The \d+
requirement is a regular expression that says that the value of
the {page}
parameter must be a digit (i.e. a number). The blog
route
will still match on a URL like /blog/2
(because 2 is a number), but it
will no longer match a URL like /blog/my-blog-post
(because my-blog-post
is not a number).
As a result, a URL like /blog/my-blog-post
will now properly match the
blog_show
route.
| URL | route | parameters |
|---|---|---|
| /blog/2 | blog | {page} = 2 |
| /blog/my-blog-post | blog_show | {slug} = my-blog-post |
Since the parameter requirements are regular expressions, the complexity and flexibility of each requirement is entirely up to you. Suppose the homepage of your application is available in two different languages, based on the URL:
- YAML
1 2 3 4 5
homepage: path: /{culture} defaults: { _controller: AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage, culture: en } requirements: culture: en|fr
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd"> <route id="homepage" path="/{culture}"> <default key="_controller">AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage</default> <default key="culture">en</default> <requirement key="culture">en|fr</requirement> </route> </routes>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection; use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route; $collection = new RouteCollection(); $collection->add('homepage', new Route('/{culture}', array( '_controller' => 'AcmeDemoBundle:Main:homepage', 'culture' => 'en', ), array( 'culture' => 'en|fr', ))); return $collection;
For incoming requests, the {culture}
portion of the URL is matched against
the regular expression (en|fr)
.
| / | {culture} = en |
| /en | {culture} = en |
| /fr | {culture} = fr |
| /es | won't match this route |
Adding HTTP Method Requirements¶
In addition to the URL, you can also match on the method of the incoming request (i.e. GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE). Suppose you have a contact form with two controllers - one for displaying the form (on a GET request) and one for processing the form when it's submitted (on a POST request). This can be accomplished with the following route configuration:
- YAML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
contact: path: /contact defaults: { _controller: AcmeDemoBundle:Main:contact } methods: [GET] contact_process: path: /contact defaults: { _controller: AcmeDemoBundle:Main:contactProcess } methods: [POST]
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd"> <route id="contact" path="/contact" methods="GET"> <default key="_controller">AcmeDemoBundle:Main:contact</default> </route> <route id="contact_process" path="/contact" methods="POST"> <default key="_controller">AcmeDemoBundle:Main:contactProcess</default> </route> </routes>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection; use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route; $collection = new RouteCollection(); $collection->add('contact', new Route('/contact', array( '_controller' => 'AcmeDemoBundle:Main:contact', ), array(), array(), '', array(), array('GET'))); $collection->add('contact_process', new Route('/contact', array( '_controller' => 'AcmeDemoBundle:Main:contactProcess', ), array(), array(), '', array(), array('POST'))); return $collection;
New in version 2.2: The methods
option is added in Symfony2.2. Use the _method
requirement in older versions.
Despite the fact that these two routes have identical paths (/contact
),
the first route will match only GET requests and the second route will match
only POST requests. This means that you can display the form and submit the
form via the same URL, while using distinct controllers for the two actions.
Note
If no methods
are specified, the route will match on all methods.
Adding a Host¶
New in version 2.2: Host matching support was added in Symfony 2.2
You can also match on the HTTP host of the incoming request. For more information, see How to match a route based on the Host in the Routing component documentation.
Advanced Routing Example¶
At this point, you have everything you need to create a powerful routing structure in Symfony. The following is an example of just how flexible the routing system can be:
- YAML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
article_show: path: /articles/{culture}/{year}/{title}.{_format} defaults: { _controller: AcmeDemoBundle:Article:show, _format: html } requirements: culture: en|fr _format: html|rss year: \d+
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd"> <route id="article_show" path="/articles/{culture}/{year}/{title}.{_format}"> <default key="_controller">AcmeDemoBundle:Article:show</default> <default key="_format">html</default> <requirement key="culture">en|fr</requirement> <requirement key="_format">html|rss</requirement> <requirement key="year">\d+</requirement> </route> </routes>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection; use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route; $collection = new RouteCollection(); $collection->add('homepage', new Route('/articles/{culture}/{year}/{title}.{_format}', array( '_controller' => 'AcmeDemoBundle:Article:show', '_format' => 'html', ), array( 'culture' => 'en|fr', '_format' => 'html|rss', 'year' => '\d+', ))); return $collection;
As you've seen, this route will only match if the {culture}
portion of
the URL is either en
or fr
and if the {year}
is a number. This
route also shows how you can use a dot between placeholders instead of
a slash. URLs matching this route might look like:
/articles/en/2010/my-post
/articles/fr/2010/my-post.rss
/articles/en/2013/my-latest-post.html
Note
Sometimes you want to make certain parts of your routes globally configurable. Symfony2.1 provides you with a way to do this by leveraging service container parameters. Read more about this in "How to use Service Container Parameters in your Routes.
Special Routing Parameters¶
As you've seen, each routing parameter or default value is eventually available as an argument in the controller method. Additionally, there are three parameters that are special: each adds a unique piece of functionality inside your application:
_controller
: As you've seen, this parameter is used to determine which controller is executed when the route is matched;_format
: Used to set the request format (read more);_locale
: Used to set the locale on the request (read more);
Tip
If you use the _locale
parameter in a route, that value will also
be stored on the session so that subsequent requests keep this same locale.
Controller Naming Pattern¶
Every route must have a _controller
parameter, which dictates which
controller should be executed when that route is matched. This parameter
uses a simple string pattern called the logical controller name, which
Symfony maps to a specific PHP method and class. The pattern has three parts,
each separated by a colon:
bundle:controller:action
For example, a _controller
value of AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:show
means:
| Bundle | Controller Class | Method Name |
|---|---|---|
| AcmeBlogBundle | BlogController | showAction |
The controller might look like this:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | // src/Acme/BlogBundle/Controller/BlogController.php
namespace Acme\BlogBundle\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
class BlogController extends Controller
{
public function showAction($slug)
{
// ...
}
}
|
Notice that Symfony adds the string Controller
to the class name (Blog
=> BlogController
) and Action
to the method name (show
=> showAction
).
You could also refer to this controller using its fully-qualified class name
and method: Acme\BlogBundle\Controller\BlogController::showAction
.
But if you follow some simple conventions, the logical name is more concise
and allows more flexibility.
Note
In addition to using the logical name or the fully-qualified class name,
Symfony supports a third way of referring to a controller. This method
uses just one colon separator (e.g. service_name:indexAction
) and
refers to the controller as a service (see How to define Controllers as Services).
Route Parameters and Controller Arguments¶
The route parameters (e.g. {slug}
) are especially important because
each is made available as an argument to the controller method:
1 2 3 4 | public function showAction($slug)
{
// ...
}
|
In reality, the entire defaults
collection is merged with the parameter
values to form a single array. Each key of that array is available as an
argument on the controller.
In other words, for each argument of your controller method, Symfony looks
for a route parameter of that name and assigns its value to that argument.
In the advanced example above, any combination (in any order) of the following
variables could be used as arguments to the showAction()
method:
$culture
$year
$title
$_format
$_controller
Since the placeholders and defaults
collection are merged together, even
the $_controller
variable is available. For a more detailed discussion,
see Route Parameters as Controller Arguments.
Tip
You can also use a special $_route
variable, which is set to the
name of the route that was matched.
Including External Routing Resources¶
All routes are loaded via a single configuration file - usually app/config/routing.yml
(see Creating Routes above). Commonly, however, you'll want to load routes
from other places, like a routing file that lives inside a bundle. This can
be done by "importing" that file:
- YAML
1 2 3
# app/config/routing.yml acme_hello: resource<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
<!-- app/config/routing.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd"> <import<EMAIL_ADDRESS>/> </routes>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
// app/config/routing.php use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection; $collection = new RouteCollection(); $collection->addCollection($loader->import("@AcmeHelloBundle/Resources/config/routing.php")); return $collection;
Note
When importing resources from YAML, the key (e.g. acme_hello
) is meaningless.
Just be sure that it's unique so no other lines override it.
The resource
key loads the given routing resource. In this example the
resource is the full path to a file, where the @AcmeHelloBundle
shortcut
syntax resolves to the path of that bundle. The imported file might look
like this:
- YAML
1 2 3 4
# src/Acme/HelloBundle/Resources/config/routing.yml acme_hello: path: /hello/{name} defaults: { _controller: AcmeHelloBundle:Hello:index }
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
<!-- src/Acme/HelloBundle/Resources/config/routing.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd"> <route id="acme_hello" path="/hello/{name}"> <default key="_controller">AcmeHelloBundle:Hello:index</default> </route> </routes>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
// src/Acme/HelloBundle/Resources/config/routing.php use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection; use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route; $collection = new RouteCollection(); $collection->add('acme_hello', new Route('/hello/{name}', array( '_controller' => 'AcmeHelloBundle:Hello:index', ))); return $collection;
The routes from this file are parsed and loaded in the same way as the main routing file.
Prefixing Imported Routes¶
You can also choose to provide a "prefix" for the imported routes. For example,
suppose you want the acme_hello
route to have a final path of /admin/hello/{name}
instead of simply /hello/{name}
:
- YAML
1 2 3 4
# app/config/routing.yml acme_hello: resource<EMAIL_ADDRESS>prefix: /admin
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
<!-- app/config/routing.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd"> <import<EMAIL_ADDRESS>prefix="/admin" /> </routes>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
// app/config/routing.php use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection; $collection = new RouteCollection(); $collection->addCollection($loader->import("@AcmeHelloBundle/Resources/config/routing.php"), '/admin'); return $collection;
The string /admin
will now be prepended to the path of each route loaded
from the new routing resource.
Tip
You can also define routes using annotations. See the FrameworkExtraBundle documentation to see how.
Adding a Host regex to Imported Routes¶
New in version 2.2: Host matching support was added in Symfony 2.2
You can set the host regex on imported routes. For more information, see Adding a Host Regex to Imported Routes.
Visualizing & Debugging Routes¶
While adding and customizing routes, it's helpful to be able to visualize
and get detailed information about your routes. A great way to see every route
in your application is via the router:debug
console command. Execute
the command by running the following from the root of your project.
1 | $ php app/console router:debug
|
This command will print a helpful list of all the configured routes in your application:
1 2 3 4 5 6 | homepage ANY /
contact GET /contact
contact_process POST /contact
article_show ANY /articles/{culture}/{year}/{title}.{_format}
blog ANY /blog/{page}
blog_show ANY /blog/{slug}
|
You can also get very specific information on a single route by including the route name after the command:
1 | $ php app/console router:debug article_show
|
Likewise, if you want to test whether a URL matches a given route, you can
use the router:match
console command:
1 | $ php app/console router:match /blog/my-latest-post
|
This command will print which route the URL matches.
1 | Route "blog_show" matches
|
Generating URLs¶
The routing system should also be used to generate URLs. In reality, routing
is a bi-directional system: mapping the URL to a controller+parameters and
a route+parameters back to a URL. The
match()
and
generate()
methods form this bi-directional
system. Take the blog_show
example route from earlier:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | $params = $this->get('router')->match('/blog/my-blog-post');
// array(
// 'slug' => 'my-blog-post',
// '_controller' => 'AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:show',
// )
$uri = $this->get('router')->generate('blog_show', array('slug' => 'my-blog-post'));
// /blog/my-blog-post
|
To generate a URL, you need to specify the name of the route (e.g. blog_show
)
and any wildcards (e.g. slug = my-blog-post
) used in the path for that
route. With this information, any URL can easily be generated:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | class MainController extends Controller
{
public function showAction($slug)
{
// ...
$url = $this->generateUrl(
'blog_show',
array('slug' => 'my-blog-post')
);
}
}
|
Note
In controllers that extend Symfony's base
Controller
,
you can use the
generateUrl()
method, which call's the router service's
generate()
method.
In an upcoming section, you'll learn how to generate URLs from inside templates.
Tip
If the frontend of your application uses AJAX requests, you might want to be able to generate URLs in JavaScript based on your routing configuration. By using the FOSJsRoutingBundle, you can do exactly that:
1 2 3 4 | var url = Routing.generate(
'blog_show',
{"slug": 'my-blog-post'}
);
|
For more information, see the documentation for that bundle.
Generating Absolute URLs¶
By default, the router will generate relative URLs (e.g. /blog
). To generate
an absolute URL, simply pass true
to the third argument of the generate()
method:
1 2 | $router->generate('blog_show', array('slug' => 'my-blog-post'), true);
// http://www.example.com/blog/my-blog-post
|
Note
The host that's used when generating an absolute URL is the host of
the current Request
object. This is detected automatically based
on server information supplied by PHP. When generating absolute URLs for
scripts run from the command line, you'll need to manually set the desired
host on the RequestContext
object:
1 | $router->getContext()->setHost('www.example.com');
|
Generating URLs with Query Strings¶
The generate
method takes an array of wildcard values to generate the URI.
But if you pass extra ones, they will be added to the URI as a query string:
1 2 | $router->generate('blog', array('page' => 2, 'category' => 'Symfony'));
// /blog/2?category=Symfony
|
Generating URLs from a template¶
The most common place to generate a URL is from within a template when linking between pages in your application. This is done just as before, but using a template helper function:
- Twig
1 2 3
<a href="{{ path('blog_show', {'slug': 'my-blog-post'}) }}"> Read this blog post. </a>
- PHP
1 2 3
<a href="<?php echo $view['router']->generate('blog_show', array('slug' => 'my-blog-post')) ?>"> Read this blog post. </a>
Absolute URLs can also be generated.
- Twig
1 2 3
<a href="{{ url('blog_show', {'slug': 'my-blog-post'}) }}"> Read this blog post. </a>
- PHP
1 2 3
<a href="<?php echo $view['router']->generate('blog_show', array('slug' => 'my-blog-post'), true) ?>"> Read this blog post. </a>
Summary¶
Routing is a system for mapping the URL of incoming requests to the controller function that should be called to process the request. It both allows you to specify beautiful URLs and keeps the functionality of your application decoupled from those URLs. Routing is a two-way mechanism, meaning that it should also be used to generate URLs.


Hi, nice to meet you !I'm Marion, a student in digital graphic design from Paris. You're invited to explore my world through this website. Enjoy the trip !
Marion Robin | Graphic design
works
portrait | photography
home sweet home | photography
mask | plastic expression
the small hours | editorial & motion
the night | photography
Blue Velvet | opening credits
i see you | ux/ui
synaesthesia | animation
dots | typography & screen printing
oxfam - killer fact | datavisualisation


Experiment 1
2 x 2 combination of GVAX and alpha-CTLA-4 on tumor growth in C57BL/6 wild-type and I-A-/- (no CD4+ T cell compartment) mouse lines. Combination treatment (but not either in isolation) “protected against” tumor growth in wild but not -/- mice, indicating CD4+ T cell required for protection.
Treatment key: -/- control; +/- alpha-CTLA-4; -/+ GVAX; +/+ both cell key: CD4+Foxp3- Teff; CD4+Foxp3+ Treg
Fig. 1C is the effect of treatment on Neff/Nreg, the ratio of number of effector (Tc) to regulatory (Treg) cells. Thoughts
- Means but no SE or CI presented.
- presented as 4 levels instead of 2 x 2 (this seems to be a graphpad prism thing)
- what is the effect of the distribution of the response (a ratio of counts) on t-tests?
- F-/- ratio = 1.5, +/+ ratio is 3. Only seem to care about “an effect” with no sense of effect size importance of this effect size or what the minimal effect to care is. For example what if the pattern were maintained with bigger sample and “significant” increase in +/-? How would this effect interpretation of mechanism?
Experiment 2
- clear increase variance with mean


Tablist help: use the accordion controls to toggle the visibility of their respective panels (below the controls).
Bla bla bla... all about rose...
A link to a page with more infos about rose!
Maybe even some form element where you can enter a name for your rose:
Bla bla bla... all about tulip...
A link to a page with more infos about tulip!
Maybe even some form element where you can enter a name for your tulip:
Bla bla bla... all about sunflower...
A link to a page with more infos about sunflower!
Maybe even some form element where you can enter a name for your sunflower:


Learning to play an instrument takes patience, persistence, and focus — the same qualities students need to excel in school and in their future career. We support our students every step of the way, helping them achieve their goals throughout their childhood.
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Enroll


Parcel supports tree-shaking both ES modules and CommonJS out of the box! It statically analyzes the imports and exports of each module, and removes everything that isn't used.
Tree shaking even works across dynamic import()
boundaries, shared bundles, and even across languages! If you use CSS modules, unused classes will be removed automatically.
import {add} from './math';
console.log(add(2, 3));
export function add(a, b) {
return a + b;
}
export function square(a) {
return a * a;
}


WITNESS LIST Public Health Committee February 26, 1997-10:30A HB 212 For: Chisum, Warren (Self, Representative) Krohmer, Jack (Self, TX Rad. Adv. Bd.) On: Mathews, Lee H. (TX LLRWDA) HB 213 For: Chisum, Warren (Self, Representative) Krohmer, Jack (Self, TX Rad. Adv. Bd.) On: Mathews, Lee H. (TX LLRWDA) HB 729 For: Van de Putte, Leticia (Self, Representative) HB 820 Against: Smith, Michael D. (TX Health Care Assn.) On: Herskowitz, Robin (Comptroller of PA) Noelke, George (OAG)


Ben's Homepage
This is me!
Stuff about Benjamin A. Glossner
- Info About Me
- 12th grader at Atascadero High School according to CollegeBoard
- Favorite Things
- Coding, video games, LEDs, college apps, and running
- Hobbies
- Computer science, being lazy, and 42


Community urged to protect schools from thieves 22 Nov 2019, 07:42 by Loide Jason Home \ National \ Community urged to protect schools from thieves - New Era Live


When defining Infrastructure as Code (IaC) in AWS, writing YAML CloudFormation templates is probably the most common choice among Enterprises. Main reason being that CloudFormation is a first-class service in the AWS ecosystem. It is completely integrated with all the other services in the platform and keeps getting updates and improvements over time.
But YAML is not a programming language and the usual method of collaboration and sharing of templates is copy-pasting existing templates and adapting those to fit your current needs. This makes the process of describing the infrastructure for a new project or even updating an existing one tedious and very prone to human error. There has not existed an official tool for describing and deploying CloudFormation stacks and AWS resources programmatically, and the community has turned to third-party tools like troposphere in order to get benefits from a high level language like Python, but it does come with its own issues, like being behind on CloudFormation-supported services, updates, and some inconsistency in parameter naming.
That was the situation until now, that AWS releases its CDK, or Cloud Development Kit.
AWS CDK gives you the expressive power of programming languages for defining infrastructure. Familiar features such as objects, loops, and conditions accelerate your development process. You can also use AWS CDK with your integrated development environment (IDE) to take advantage of existing productivity tools and testing frameworks.
As of August 2019, languages supported are TypeScript, Python, Java (developer preview), and .NET (developer preview).
This workshop aims to showcase some of the features that makes the CDK unique (such as constructs and aspects) and to prove how they can solve some common challenges, such as corporate compliance, collaboration in development, reusability of templates, testing, and automated CI/CD processes.
Constructs are the basic building blocks of AWS CDK apps. A construct represents a "cloud component" and encapsulates everything AWS CloudFormation needs to create the component. A construct can represent a single resource, such as an Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket, or it can represent a higher-level component consisting of multiple AWS CDK resources. 1
The CDK comes included with a Constructs library, which provides low-level CloudFormation resources and also high-level Constructs based off these but which include certain fixed functionalities (e.g. a default-encrypted S3 bucket or a lifecycle policy applied to it).
Construct classes extend other Constructs.
Aspects are the way to apply an operation to all constructs in a given scope. The functionality could modify the constructs, such as by adding tags, or it could be verifying something about the state of the constructs, such as ensuring that all buckets are encrypted. 2
Construct classes implement Aspects.
We are going to use the CDK CLI to create our first CDK application. It will consist of an S3 bucket Construct provided by the Construct Library.
mkdir my-first-cdk-app && cd my-first-cdk-app
cdk init --language typescript
Check the files created under the bin and lib folders. They hold the App and the Stack resources.
Next, let's check our tools are working properly by building and synthetising our code to a CloudFormation template.
npm run-script build
cdk synth
You should see an empty stack with just metadata information.
Let's now add our resource, an S3 bucket.
First, we need to install the S3 library using npm...
npm install @aws-cdk/aws-s3
Add the following snippet to the Stack file under the lib folder, which will contain our resources.
// The code that defines your stack goes here
const bucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'MyBucket');
Let's take a look at the CloudFormation template again:
npm run-script build
cdk synth
You should see the S3 bucket resource added to your CloudFormation template.
We have mentioned before how we can have higher-order constructs which mask the underlying CloudFormation resources (like the S3 bucket resource we have just created) or how we could access directly the low-level CloudFormation resources. Let's see the diferences for ourselves and add a CfnBucket low-level resource to our stack. Add the following lines to your stack file:
const cfnBucket = new s3.CfnBucket(this, 'MyCfnBucket');
If we build and synth again we can see how the two buckets have different properties, the Construct Library higher-order S3 construct has set up some policy attributes for us, even though we have created both the high-order and low-level construct resources without any properties. Masking and abstracting properties and functionalities from the consumer is one of the strengths of the CDK.
Let's deploy our Stack now!
cdk deploy
Easy as that.
Now that we've learned about high-order and low-order constructs and how to consume them in our stacks, It's time to create our first Construct and publish it as a NPM library which can then be consumed by a client application.
The same way we did back when creating our first app, we can use the CDK CLI to create our library, but we have to specify that we want to create a library now:
mkdir cdk-workshop-golden-constructs && cd cdk-workshop-golden-constructs
cdk init lib --language=typescript
The context for our example is going to be the following: a central Cloud Architecture team is going to provide golden resources to the rest of the organization. These resources are going to adhere to a set of compliance policies that are going to be enforced on the resources through implemented Aspects.
To examplarize, we are going to build a Construct for a Production PostgreSQL RDS instance that adheres to the following compliance requirements:
We're going to slightly change the structure that the CLI creates for us. We are going to have a TypeScript file for each class that we are going to export (one .ts file for RDS in our case) and then an index.ts that will export the classes on those files.
So the structure of our lib folder will be the following:
Contents of index.ts:
export * from './rds';
Contents of rds.ts:
import cdk = require('@aws-cdk/core');
import rds = require('@aws-cdk/aws-rds');
export interface ProductionPostgresqlProps {}
export class ProductionPostgresql extends cdk.Construct {
public readonly productionPostgresql: rds.CfnDBInstance;
constructor(scope: cdk.Construct, id: string, props: ProductionPostgresqlProps) {
super(scope, id);
}
}
So let's go ahead and build first the RDS resource for the PostgreSQL instance and then implement the mentioned Aspects on a later stage. We will make use of the reference documentation and, since we are going to be creating raw low-level CloudFormation resources, the CloudFormation reference too.
import cdk = require('@aws-cdk/core');
import rds = require('@aws-cdk/aws-rds');
export interface ProductionPostgresqlProps {}
export class ProductionPostgresql extends cdk.Construct {
public readonly productionPostgresql: rds.CfnDBInstance;
constructor(scope: cdk.Construct, id: string, props: ProductionPostgresqlProps) {
super(scope, id);
this.productionPostgresql = new rds.CfnDBInstance(this, 'productionPostgresql', props);
}
}
This is going to be our constructor to create a low-level CloudFormation general-purpose RDS Instance. Next, we will apply a database engine to the Construct and some compliance constraints too.
In this section we are going to implement a total of 4 Aspects with the following goals:
class RdsPostgresqlEngine implements cdk.IAspect {
public visit(node: cdk.IConstruct): void {
if (node instanceof rds.CfnDBInstance) {
node.engine = 'postgres';
node.engineVersion = '11.4'
}
}
}
class RdsMultiAzEnabled implements cdk.IAspect {
public visit(node: cdk.IConstruct): void {
if (node instanceof rds.CfnDBInstance) {
node.multiAz = true
}
}
}
class RdsEncryptionChecker implements cdk.IAspect {
public visit(node: cdk.IConstruct): void {
if (node instanceof rds.CfnDBInstance) {
if (!node.storageEncrypted) {
node.node.addError('Database storage encryption must be enabled');
}
}
}
}
class RdsTagsChecker implements cdk.IAspect {
public visit(node: cdk.IConstruct): void {
if (node instanceof rds.CfnDBInstance) {
var tags: string[] = [];
for (let tagObject of node.tags.renderTags()) {
tags.push(tagObject['key'])
}
if (!(tags.includes('Department'))) {
node.node.addError('You must specify the \'Department\' tag for your DynamoDB CfnTable construct');
}
}
}
}
Next we're going to apply the Aspects to our Construct like this:
//...(constructor function)
this.productionPostgresql = new rds.CfnDBInstance(this, 'productionPostgresql', props);
this.node.applyAspect(new RdsMultiAzEnabled())
this.node.applyAspect(new RdsPostgresqlEngine())
this.node.applyAspect(new RdsEncryptionChecker())
this.node.applyAspect(new RdsTagsChecker())
Our library is ready to be consumed by the client application.
NPM allows us to directly install an NPM library from a GitHub repository.
Create a new repo for our client application and install the Construct library as a dependency.
mkdir cdk-workshop-client-app && cd cdk-workshop-client-app
cdk init --language typescript
npm install amongil/cdk-workshop-golden-constructs
We can now in our client app source file import it like this at the top of the file:
import rds = require('cdk-poc-corporate-constructs/lib/rds');
We could create a resource like this:
new rds.ProductionPostgresql(this, 'MyProductionPostgresql', {
dbInstanceClass: 'db.t2.medium',
allocatedStorage: '10',
masterUsername: 'myUser',
masterUserPassword: 'myPassword',
dbName: 'cdkpocpostgres',
storageEncrypted: true,
tags: [
{
key: 'Department',
value: 'AI Factory',
},
],
});
The AWS CDK gives us an asserts library to simplify the creation of our unit tests. Here we are going to use Jest for the framework and this library to create the assertions. The process is the following: we create an app, define an stack and add resources to it, then we assert certain properties against this collection of resources.
So let's continue with our compliance-met production PostgreSQL instance example from before and write a test to check the engine version:
test('test engine version is 11.4 for a production postgresql instance', () => {
const stack = new cdk.Stack();
const postgres = new rds.ProductionPostgresql(stack, 'MyProdPostgres', {
dbInstanceClass: 'db.t2.micro'
});
expect(stack).to(haveResource('AWS::RDS::DBInstance', {
EngineVersion: '11.4'
}))
});
Now that our infrastructure is defined as code and as a TypeScript application, we can put it on the same lifecycle as any other software application. This means, CI/CD capabilities with linting, testing, building phase and deploy phase (with the help of the CDK CLI tool).
To achieve this, I have used CircleCI as it is really easy to hook with public GitHub repos. The workflow can be defined as follows:
version: 2
jobs:
build:
docker:
- image: circleci/node
steps:
- checkout
- run:
name: update-npm
command: 'sudo npm install -g npm@latest'
- restore_cache:
key: dependency-cache-{{ checksum "package.json" }}
- run:
name: install-npm-wee
command: npm install
- save_cache:
key: dependency-cache-{{ checksum "package.json" }}
paths:
- ./node_modules
- run:
name: build
command: npm run build
lint:
docker:
- image: circleci/node
steps:
- checkout
- run:
name: update-npm
command: 'sudo npm install -g npm@latest'
- restore_cache:
key: dependency-cache-{{ checksum "package.json" }}
- run:
name: install-npm-wee
command: npm install
- save_cache:
key: dependency-cache-{{ checksum "package.json" }}
paths:
- ./node_modules
- run:
name: lint
command: npm run lint
test:
docker:
- image: circleci/node
steps:
- checkout
- run:
name: update-npm
command: 'sudo npm install -g npm@latest'
- restore_cache:
key: dependency-cache-{{ checksum "package.json" }}
- run:
name: install-npm-wee
command: npm install
- save_cache:
key: dependency-cache-{{ checksum "package.json" }}
paths:
- ./node_modules
- run:
name: test
command: npm run test
deploy:
docker:
- image: circleci/node
steps:
- checkout
- run:
name: update-npm
command: 'sudo npm install -g npm@latest'
- restore_cache:
key: dependency-cache-{{ checksum "package.json" }}
- run:
name: install-npm-wee
command: npm install
- save_cache:
key: dependency-cache-{{ checksum "package.json" }}
paths:
- ./node_modules
- run:
name: deploy
command: npm run cdk deploy
no_output_timeout: "30m"
workflows:
version: 2
lint_build_test_deploy:
jobs:
- lint
- build
- test
- deploy:
requires:
- lint
- build
- test
filters:
branches:
only: master
That workflow would look like this:
I truly find the AWS CDK a step up in the Infrastructure as Code paradigm. Writing real software applications, with unit tests and standard CI/CD practices is only going to make our infraestructure more robust and will engage the developers more when it comes to adhere to standards. With the asserts library, we can see the CDK comes with these ideas from start.
As an infrastructure developer, I hope we can move away from DSLs, .yaml files and use the AWS CDK as the base for infrastructure development within the AWS ecosystem and can't wait to see what the community will do with the CDK, finding new ways and bringing innovation.
Create dir and init:
mkdir cdk-workshop-golden-constructs && cd cdk-workshop-golden-constructs
cdk init lib --language=typescript
Contents of index.ts:
export * from './dynamodb';
Contents of dynamodb.ts:
import cdk = require('@aws-cdk/core');
import dynamoDb = require('@aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb');
export interface DynamoTableProps {
readonly keySchema: any; // mandatory fields
readonly [others: string]: any; // need to allow for other non-mandatory fields without directly specifying them all
}
export class DynamoTable extends cdk.Construct {
public readonly cfnDynamoTable: dynamoDb.CfnTable;
constructor(scope: cdk.Construct, id: string, props: DynamoTableProps) {
super(scope, id);
// Your code goes here
// Instantiate a dynamodb cfn table and apply one aspect to it
}
}
class DynamoEncryptionChecker implements cdk.IAspect {
public visit(node: cdk.IConstruct): void {
if (node instanceof dynamoDb.CfnTable) {
// If encryption not enabled, throw error
}
}
}
Create dir and init:
mkdir cdk-workshop-my-consumer-app && cd cdk-workshop-my-consumer-app
cdk init --language=typescript
Stack file would look like:
import cdk = require('@aws-cdk/core');
import dynamoDb = require('cdk-poc-corporate-constructs/lib/dynamodb');
export class CdkPocMyConsumerAppStack extends cdk.Stack {
public constructor(scope: cdk.Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
super(scope, id, props);
// Your code goes here
// Create DynamoDB table
}
}
Once done and "cdk synth" runs successfully, create a tests folder:
mkdir __tests__ && cd __tests__
touch dynamodb.test.ts
Contents of test file:
import cdk = require('@aws-cdk/core');
import dynamoDb = require('cdk-poc-corporate-constructs/lib/dynamodb');
import { countResources, expect, haveResource, ResourcePart } from '@aws-cdk/assert';
test('test name is correctly set for a dynamodb table', () => {
const stack = new cdk.Stack();
// Your code goes here
// Instantiate a DynamoDB Table construct in the stack context
// Write test: expect the stack to have a resource with the property of encryption to true
// https://www.npmjs.com/package/@aws-cdk/assert
});
Run tests:
npm run-script build
npm test
Contents of my package json scripts:
"scripts": {
"build": "tsc",
"watch": "tsc -w",
"cdk": "cdk",
"test": "jest",
"lint": "eslint 'lib/**/*.ts{,x}'"
},


This document is intended as a reference manual for the OCaml language. It lists the language constructs, and gives their precise syntax and informal semantics. It is by no means a tutorial introduction to the language. A good working knowledge of OCaml is assumed.
No attempt has been made at mathematical rigor: words are employed with their intuitive meaning, without further definition. As a consequence, the typing rules have been left out, by lack of the mathematical framework required to express them, while they are definitely part of a full formal definition of the language.
The syntax of the language is given in BNF-like notation. Terminal symbols are set in typewriter font (like this). Non-terminal symbols are set in italic font (like that). Square brackets […] denote optional components. Curly brackets {…} denotes zero, one or several repetitions of the enclosed components. Curly brackets with a trailing plus sign {…}+ denote one or several repetitions of the enclosed components. Parentheses (…) denote grouping.


This is the offline version of the documentation. We recommend you to use the online documentation.
Selection Window (Pro only)
The Selection Window is enabling a fast selection of components in the 3D assembly (game object) hierarchy. You can select components based on the visibility status, assign groups to components and view and hide groups. You can find more information in the section below.
Opening the selection window
To open the Selection window please select game4automation > Selection window (Pro) in the game4automation menu. This will open this window:
Actions with ALL
In the section “Actions with ALL” you can sop the suppression of all components or show all hidden components.
Selection
It is important to know that there are two levels of selection. The first one is the normal Unity Selection (this means all highlighted objects in the hierarchy). You can save currently selected objects in a temporarily g4a selection by pushing Add selected. All actions that you are performing under Actions with Selection are performed on the Unity AND g4a selection.
| Button | Description |
|---|---|
| Add selected | Adds the selected components to the g4a selection |
| To Unity selection | Moves the g4a selection to the Unity selection |
| Remove selected | Removes the selected objects from the g4a selection |
| Remove all | Removes all objects from the g4a selection |
| Select Invisible | Selects all invisible objects |
| Select Visible | Selects all visible objects |
| Select Unlocked | Selects all unlocked objects |
| Select Locked | Selects all locked objects |
| Select Layer | Selects all objects on the defined layer |
| Select Material | Selects all objects with the defined material |
Actions with selection
These are actions that you can perform with the selected objects. The actions are always performed for all objects in the current Unity and Game4Automation selection.
| Button | Action |
|---|---|
| Assign Material | Assigns the selected material |
| Suppress children | Suppresses all children components in the hierarchy view |
| To new Parent | Moves the components to the new (selected) parent |
| Copy to empty Parent | Makes a copy of the components and moves them to the new (selected) parent |
| To Layer | Moves the components to the defined layer |
| Visible | Makes the selected components visible |
| Invisible | Makes the selected components invisible |
| Isolate | Isolates the selected components (and makes the rest invisible) |
| View all | Stops the isolation and displays all components |
| Lock | Locks the components |
| Unlocked | Unlocks the components |
| To Group | Assigns the components to the defined group. If the group is not yet existing it is created. |
| Remove Groups | Removes all groups from the selected components |
| Collapse same level | Collapses all components to the same hierarchy level |
| Expand same levels | Expands all components to the same hierarchy level |
| Pivot to origin | Moves the pivot of the component to the origin of the defined component |
| Pivot to center | Moves the pivot of the component to the center of the defined component |
| Static | Makes the components static |
| Movable | Makes the components non-static (movable) |
| Remove G4A scripts | Removes all Game4Automation Scripts from the selected components |
Groups
In the Group section, you can find all groups that are defined in the current model.
| Button | Action |
|---|---|
| + | Adds the selected components to the Group |
| - | Removes the selected components from the Group |
| Hide | Hides all components which are currently belonging to the Group |
| Show | Shows all components currently belonging to the Group |
© 2019 in2Sight GmbH https://game4automation.com - All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including printing, saving, photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher.


THE SWEET HEREAFTER *** (out of four)
starring Ian Holm, Sarah Polley, Bruce Greenwood, Tom McCamus written by Atom Egoyan, based on the novel by Russell Banks directed by Atom Egoyan
No filmmaker deconstructs a story as well as Atom Egoyan. I'm referring, specifically, to the narrative form. In The Sweet Hereafter, Egoyan tells his story in a similar framework to his Exotica or The Adjuster. Said story, of a fatal school bus accident in the small town of Sam Dent, British Columbia, that shatters the morale of the locals, is told in a most unstraightforward manner.
When the film opens, the accident has already happened, and Stephens (the wonderful Holm), a polite ambulance-chaser, has arrived with the promise of a lawsuit that will eek out the truth of what really occurred that fateful morning. Throughout, we get to meet the parents of the dead, broken souls who follow Stephens like "The Pied Piper" (passages of which are read during the film). But there is one living passenger, the paralyzed Nicole (Polley), whose dark secrets of a life before the accident may affect her decision to testify.
We finally do see the accident, about three quarters into the film, which is a stunning visual effect. A horrific long take that shows the bus sliding, then stopping, then collapsing into a frozen lake, is the best digital trickery in any movie this year and, perhaps, ever, in a motion picture.
The fractured narrative also intercuts a preoccupied Stephens on an airplane, traveling to meet his HIV-positive runaway daughter, as well as glimpses of the artificially happy lives these people led pre-accident.
I have a problem not with the story or story structure, but with Egoyan's heavy- handedness behind the camera. For the first hour or so, I can quite honestly say I was on the verge of tears; these are miserable, miserable people. But that's just the problem: so anguished are these folk that sympathy wanes after a while, when a lot of sadness becomes too much. Also, a subplot involving incest rings untrue. Perhaps it wouldn't feel so contrived if it weren't shot in such a tasteful manner. There are two characters who are father and daughter; when they first appeared I thought they were lovers. I was half-right.
Nevertheless it's worth-seeing. The delightful critic Geoff Pevere recently wrote that "American films are about action, Canadian films are about consequences," hence a recent wave of films about the effects of shock and death from Toronto directors, including Crash and Kissed. The Sweet Hereafter is much better than either of these two films, simply because it's not boring or, in the case of Kissed, afraid of its own material (necrophilia). Egoyan is a fine, fine, postmodern storyteller, whose work is entertaining, edgy and smart, if a bit too intellectual at times. Though I harped on the weightiness of the material, I was always absorbed, engrossed, and surprised by The Sweet Hereafter.
TONS (haha) more reviews at: Film Freak Central: http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Set/7504
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Modern | |
| “Modern” Web Designer Fluent in current design tools, such as Photoshop and Illustrator. Capable of understanding and manipulating HTML and CSS. |
“Modern” Web Developer Commonly writes with HTML, CSS and JavaScript to create front end web sites and applications. |


About
V1.5.0
About UGUI: Git Branch Deleter
This application allows you to select a Git repository, list all local branches, and delete the ones you no longer need. You must have the command line version of Git installed for UGUI: Git Branch Deleter to work.
UGUI: Git Branch Deleter is created by Jared Wilcurt.
Git was created by Linus Torvald and is maintained by the open source community.


Note:
- This demo doesn't work in NN4.
- This demo set the default start month to Dec, 2002. To start from the current month, simply replace the [2002,12] with gToday in the name&id of the calendar tags.
- The mouse cursor will turn into a hand only if the underlying date has a non-empty action associated - e.g. January 1st.
Copyright© 2003-2007 Idemfactor Solutions,
Inc. All rights reserved.


This Scoreboard feed can be used to update
CTFtime for real-time (feed url) or archive (copy json) purposes.
Feed URL: As a CTF organizer you can provide CTFtime a scoreboard feed, so they can parse it in realtime and provide more information to CTF teams.
In your CTF management panel you can specify the URLs for the feeds. Feed polling interval is 60 sec.
Copy JSON: You can upload the scoreboard after the CTF is finish. Copy the below JSON and submit the final results via form available at: Manage CTFs -> Existing CTF events -> Manage results.


Blast targets UN vehicle in Afghanistan killing one foreigner
Grenade attack in the capital, Kabul, also wounds five others leaving the vehicle heavily damaged.
A foreign national was killed in a grenade attack targeting a United Nations vehicle in Afghanistan's capital Kabul on Sunday.
The attack happened on a road frequently used by the UN shuttling workers between central Kabul and a large UN compound on its outskirts.
More:
"At around 6:20pm [13:50 GMT] a grenade was hurled at a UN vehicle," interior ministry spokesman Nasrat Rahimi said.
Five other people - including two Afghan staff - were wounded in the attack, Rahimi said. The nationalities of the other victims were not released.
The blast targeted the vehicle on one of the busiest roads in the city, in police district 9, according to Rahimi.
No group has yet claimed responsibility for the attack.
The explosion comes during what has been a period of relative and uneasy calm in Kabul, where large-scale attacks have dropped in recent weeks.
The lull followed a blood-stained presidential campaign season that ended with a general election nearly two months ago.
But Afghans are still waiting for the results of the September 28 polls, with a recount bogged down by various technical difficulties and complaints from the main candidates.
Elsewhere in central Daykundi province, at least eight soldiers were killed when Taliban fighters stormed their checkpoint, provincial Governor Anwar Rahmati said.
Four other troops were wounded in the hours-long gun battle, he said.
Rahmati said reinforcements were dispatched early on Sunday to the area in Kajran district, driving off the fighters while killing at least 20 attackers.
Qari Yusouf Ahmadi, a Taliban spokesman, claimed responsibility for the checkpoint attack. He disputed the Taliban casualty figures provided by the governor and said the fighters seized weapons and ammunition.
Afghans are waiting to see what might happen next in negotiations between the Taliban and the United States.
President Donald Trump in September ended those year-long talks as Taliban violence continued, but on Friday he suggested to US broadcaster Fox News that negotiations could be getting under way again.


As part of the Manitoba Protection Plan, the Manitoba government has implemented a number of initiatives to support Manitobans throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Find out the benefit you can receive.
Before you can apply to any benefit, verify and update your information. If you don’t have a digital credential, you can request one here:
We have multiple ways for you to apply for the benefit. The faster way is to use MBCC, but please connect with the one that you prefer:
Use any of our partners to login and apply for your benefit.
Get the latest information about the COVID-19 situation; as well as other plans from the Government of Manitoba.


Go to the source code of this file.
Classes | |
| struct | entity |
| struct | SObjectList |
| Represents a list of Objects. More... | |
Typedefs | |
| typedef struct SObjectList | ObjectList |
Functions | |
| Object * | CreateObject (Sprite *sprite, const char *name, SDL_Point point, CollisionBox collision, Object *parent, Object *children) |
| Allocates memory for a new Object and returns the pointer. More... | |
| Object * | CreateObjectFromJSON (json_t *root, SDL_Point point, TextureList **textures, Object *parent) |
| Creates an object from a JSON object. More... | |
| Object * | CreateObjectsFromJSON (json_t *root, TextureList **textures, Object *parent) |
| Creates a object hierarchy from a JSON array. More... | |
| Object * | CreateObjectFromFile (const char *filename, SDL_Point point, TextureList **textures, Object *parent) |
| Creates an object from a file. More... | |
| void | DrawObject (Object *object, SDL_Renderer *renderer) |
| Draws the Object. More... | |
| void | DrawObjectCollisions (Object *object, SDL_Renderer *renderer) |
| Draws the Object's collision box. More... | |
| void | DestroyObject (Object *object) |
| Deallocates and cleans an Object. More... | |
| void | DestroyObjectList (ObjectList *list) |
| Deallocates and cleans the list. More... | |
| void | AddChildObject (Object *parent, Object *child) |
| Adds a child to an object. More... | |
| Object * | FindObjectInPoint (Object *root, SDL_Point point) |
| Finds one object in point. More... | |
| Object * | FindObjectByName (Object *root, const char *name) |
| Finds first object with name. More... | |
| ObjectList * | FindObjectsInRect (Object *root, SDL_Rect rect) |
| Finds objects in that collide with rectangle. More... | |
| void AddChildObject | ( | Object * | parent, |
| Object * | child | ||
| ) |
Adds a child to an object.
It adds the child unmodified, so its hierarchy is added as well.
| [in] | parent | The Object to add to |
| [in] | child | The Object to add |
| Object* CreateObject | ( | Sprite * | sprite, |
| const char * | name, | ||
| SDL_Point | point, | ||
| CollisionBox | collision, | ||
| Object * | parent, | ||
| Object * | children | ||
| ) |
Allocates memory for a new Object and returns the pointer.
| [in] | sprite | The object's sprite |
| [in] | name | The object's name. Pass NULL if you don't intend to search for it |
| [in] | point | The object's position |
| [in] | collision | The object's collision box |
| [in] | parent | The object's parent |
| [in] | children | The object's children |
| Object* CreateObjectFromFile | ( | const char * | filename, |
| SDL_Point | point, | ||
| TextureList ** | textures, | ||
| Object * | parent | ||
| ) |
Creates an object from a file.
| [in] | filename | Path to the file to read |
| [in] | point | The object's position |
| [out] | textures | The list to add the sprite's texture to |
| [in] | parent | The object's parent |
| Object* CreateObjectFromJSON | ( | json_t * | root, |
| SDL_Point | point, | ||
| TextureList ** | textures, | ||
| Object * | parent | ||
| ) |
Creates an object from a JSON object.
| [in] | root | The JSON object |
| [in] | point | The object's position |
| [out] | textures | The list to add the sprite's texture to |
| [in] | parent | The object's parent |
| Object* CreateObjectsFromJSON | ( | json_t * | root, |
| TextureList ** | textures, | ||
| Object * | parent | ||
| ) |
Creates a object hierarchy from a JSON array.
| [in] | root | The JSON array |
| [out] | textures | The list to add the sprite's texture to |
| [in] | parent | The object's parent |
| void DestroyObject | ( | Object * | object | ) |
Deallocates and cleans an Object.
Destroys the object and its children. Not its siblings.
| [in] | object | The object to destroy |
| void DestroyObjectList | ( | ObjectList * | list | ) |
Deallocates and cleans the list.
Destroys the list, but not the objects.
| [in] | list | The list to destroy |
| void DrawObject | ( | Object * | object, |
| SDL_Renderer * | renderer | ||
| ) |
Draws the Object.
| [in] | object | The object to draw |
| [in] | renderer | The renderer to use |
| void DrawObjectCollisions | ( | Object * | object, |
| SDL_Renderer * | renderer | ||
| ) |
Draws the Object's collision box.
| [in] | object | The object's collision box to draw |
| [in] | renderer | The renderer to use |
| Object* FindObjectByName | ( | Object * | root, |
| const char * | name | ||
| ) |
Finds first object with name.
| [in] | root | The Object hierarchy to search through |
| [in] | name | The name to search for |
| Object* FindObjectInPoint | ( | Object * | root, |
| SDL_Point | point | ||
| ) |
Finds one object in point.
| [in] | root | The Object hierarchy to search through |
| [in] | point | The point to check for |
| ObjectList* FindObjectsInRect | ( | Object * | root, |
| SDL_Rect | rect | ||
| ) |
Finds objects in that collide with rectangle.
| [in] | root | The Object hierarchy to search through |
| [in] | rect | The rectangle to check for |


{% extends "base.html" %} {% load staticfiles %} {% block content %}
Here is some information about us!
{% endblock about_us %} {% block welcome_back %} {% if user.is_authenticated %}To get started, book a server below:
Book a ResourcePTLs can use our advanced options to book multi-node pods. If you are a PTL, you may use the options below:
If you're a returning user, some of the following options may be of interest:


Susan Granger's review of "BRIDE OF THE WIND" (Paramount Classics)
Remember Sharon Stone's character in Albert Brooks' 1999 comedy "The Muse"? She inspired writers and other cinematic creators in Hollywood. In this film, Alma Schindler assumes that role in the cultural community of early 20th-century Vienna. As played by petulant model-turned-actress Sarah Wynter ("The Sixth Day"), she's the free-spirited young wife of composer Gustav Mahler (Jonathan Pryce) whose sexual escapades were legendary. Her major lovers included painter Gustav Klimt (August Schmolzer), architect Walter Gropius (Simon Verhoeven) of the Bauhaus movement, painter Oskar Kokoschka (Vincent Perez), and novelist Franz Werfel (Gregor Seberg), whom she married after Mahler died - but she also toyed with her musical tutor Alexander Zemlinsky, singer Enrico Caruso, composer Arnold Schoenberg, and writer Gerhart Hauptmann. Australian director Bruce Beresford relies on Peter James's cinematography and Herbert Pinter's production design, including artistic costumes and elegant sets, in a valiant attempt to overcome Marilyn Levy's exposition-weighted script and soggy, repetitive dialogue in a cacophony of accents. Although her story has great dramatic potential, Alma Schindler's capricious motivations are unclear and, at best, petty and shallow. Has her own creativity been stifled because Mahler forbade her to pursue a career in composing? Is she a neurotic pre-feminist, rebelling against Gropius's desire to keep women in their place at home? Or is she simply a promiscuous adventurer, as satirized in Tom Lehrer's song "Alma," concluding "The body that reached her embalma was one that had known how to live"? On the Granger Movie Gauge of 1 to 10, "Bride of the Wind" is a glossy but floundering 5 - far better suited to a TV mini-series.
========== X-RAMR-ID: 28659 X-RT-AuthorID: 1274 X-RT-TitleID: 1108215
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


version 1.0
miniTimer is an unobtrusive, lightweight timer for Mac OS X. Sitting quietly at the edge of your screen, miniTimer keeps on you on schedule without being in your face.
Use the Timer menu to select a timer to start. You can also start a Custom Timer for any amount of time you want—up to billions of years on a 64-bit Mac.
Timer Opacity: miniTimer can be set to completely opaque or completely transparent, or any value in between.
Position on Screen: miniTimer can be configured to appear at the left, right, or bottom edge of your screen. If you have multiple monitors, miniTimer will use the most appropriate screen for the chosen edge.
When the timer is up, miniTimer can alert you three different ways: via an OS X alert dialog, by bouncing the miniTimer Dock icon, or with a Growl notification.
Growl Notifications: If you have Growl installed on your Mac, miniTimer can notify you with a configurable message. Use the Growl preference pane in System Preferences to configure the alert. If you select that the Growl notification should be "sticky", it will remain on your screen until you click it. Otherwise, it will disappear after a short delay.
You can use a system-wide hotkey to open the Custom Timer drawer from any application. Click Set... to choose a hotkey or remove a previously set one.
miniTimer can be controlled via AppleScript.
tell application "miniTimer" to ...
time for "HH:MM:SS"
Starts a timer for "HH:MM:SS" hours, minutes, and seconds.
start custom timer
Opens the Custom Timer drawer.
reset
Clears any running timer.
get duration
Returns the duration of the currently running timer, or 0 if none is running.
get current time
Returns the elapsed time of the currently running timer.
miniTimer, by Kevin Gessner. Copyright © 2007-2008.


--- layout: page title: "Mutual Authentication Protocol for HTTP" description: "This document specifies an authentication scheme for the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) that is referred to as either the Mutual authentication scheme or the Mutual authentication protocol. This scheme provides true mutual authentication between an HTTP client and an HTTP server using password-based authentication. Unlike the Basic and Digest authentication schemes, the Mutual authentication scheme specified in this document assures the user that the server truly knows the user's encrypted password." ---
| Document Name: | RFC 8120 |
|---|---|
| Document URI: |
urn:ietf:rfc:8120
|
| Online Version: |
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8120
|
| Organization: | Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) |
| Series: | Request for Comments (RFC) |
| Abstract: | This document specifies an authentication scheme for the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) that is referred to as either the Mutual authentication scheme or the Mutual authentication protocol. This scheme provides true mutual authentication between an HTTP client and an HTTP server using password-based authentication. Unlike the Basic and Digest authentication schemes, the Mutual authentication scheme specified in this document assures the user that the server truly knows the user's encrypted password. |
Mutual
Return to ( Series | Organization | all Specifications )


Features with low variance are less likely to contain useful information. Consider removing them, especially if they have zero variance. This is less likely to be true if your features are on different scales; for example, if one features is in years, and another feature is in millimeters.
Two features with covariance far from zero are likely to contain redundant information.


| 035:002 Khan | : |
Whatever of mercy (i.e.of good), Allah may grant to mankind, none can withhold it, and whatever He may withhold, none can grant it thereafter. And He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise. |
| 035:002 Maulana | : |
Whatever Allah grants to men of (His) mercy, there is none to withhold it, and what He withholds, none can grant thereafter. And He is the Mighty, the Wise. |
| 035:002 Pickthal | : |
That which Allah openeth unto mankind of mercy none can withhold it; and that which He withholdeth none can release thereafter. He is the Mighty, the Wise. |
| 035:002 Rashad | : |
When GOD showers the people with mercy, no force can stop it. And if He withholds it, no force, other than He, can send it. He is the Almighty, Most Wise. |
| 035:002 Sarwar | : |
No one can withhold whatever mercy God grants to the human being, nor can one release whatever He withholds. He is Majestic and All-wise. |
| 035:002 Shakir | : |
Whatever Allah grants to men of (His) mercy, there is none to withhold it, and what He withholds there is none to send it forth after that, and He is the Mighty, the Wise |
| 035:002 Sherali | : |
Whatever sources of mercy ALLAH lays open for mankind -there is none to withhold them; and whatever of such sources HE withholds, there is none who can release them after that; and HE is the Mighty, the Wise. |
| 035:002 Yusufali | : |
What Allah out of his Mercy doth bestow on mankind there is none can withhold: what He doth withhold, there is none can grant, apart from Him: and He is the Exalted in Power, full of Wisdom. |
Concepts/Themes Covered:
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


Before Change
process_name=self._PROCESS_NAME,
metadata_base_dir=metadata_base_dir)
if not isinstance(workdir, string_types):
raise ValueError("Workdir must be a path string, not: {workdir}".format(workdir=workdir))
self._identity = identity
self._workdir = workdir
self._ng_stdout = os.path.join(workdir, "stdout")
self._ng_stderr = os.path.join(workdir, "stderr")
After Change
// TODO: Once we integrate standard logging into our reporting framework, we can consider making
// some of the log.debug() below into log.info(). Right now it just looks wrong on the console.
class NailgunExecutor(Executor, FingerprintedProcessManager):
"""Executes java programs by launching them in nailgun server.
If a nailgun is not available for a given set of jvm args and classpath, one is launched and
re-used for the given jvm args and classpath on subsequent runs.


I had been wanting to try nitrous from a cartridge for some time. I had tried it from whip cream cans twice. The feeling wasn't too bad, but I wanted something stronger.
So one day me and a few friend got some nitrous cartridges. We were all sitting on a table under some trees behind someone's house that wasn't home. I smoked a few bowls of weed about half an hour before this, so I was already feeling pretty baked. So they cracked a cartridge in a balloon for me first with a cracker that one of my friends had.
I had heard that you could pass out from not getting enough oxygen to your brain, so I started to take some deep breaths when they handed me the balloon to get oxygen flowing through my brain. Then I breathed out all the air in my lungs and started inhaling the nitrous. I kept on blowing it in and out of the balloon. When I first inhaled, it tasted sweet, and nothing happened for a little while, then it hit me. All of a sudden I could see and feel my body start to almost black out. My body started to feel tingly all over. Then this echo came that just took over all of my hearing. All I heard was just a wooshing echo over and over. All the things my friends were saying to me I couldn't understand.
My friends were making loud, long noises around me. I could feel my body and my mind start floating away from myself. Everything around me moved slow, like a strobe light effect, and looked fuzzy. The whole time I was still breathing in and out of the balloon for what felt like 30 seconds.
Then I just couldn't help but laugh at everything around me and lost all of the nitrous left in the balloon. I looked around me to see my entire world through this wierd, flashing checkerboard pattern. Then I just felt my body go numb and felt myself slowly fall back and just layed down on the table. Everytime something touched me, it felt like it was going through me and touching my insides.
When I was laying down I was just staring at the trees above me moving in the wind. The trees seemed to vibrate along with my body. I could feel the wooshing echo throughout my entire body. The colors around me seemed to fade together, like the color of one of my friends hair seemed to blend in with the trees around him. When I felt like I could move again, I sat up and started laughing at everything around me and at how incredibly powerful this drug actually was. I could still feel the nitrous very stong still after about 10 seconds. My body felt very light and floaty like I was flying.
Then everything started to gradually go away. First with the echo, then things started to look normal again.
The immediate effects lasted for about 15-20 seconds. My body felt the effects for a few minutes though.
After that, I watched my friends take the same crazy trip I did. I have smoked pot alot, drink, and occasionally trip on lsd, but no trip was as crazy as the nitrous trip I took. It was truly an experience no one can possibly forget.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Visit Veigar's Needlessly Large Theater to comparisons between the old (stats) of NLR and the new NLR


Is this really the end?
Over the last 10 weeks, I've learned all sorts of interesting things about data analytics and Google Analytics in particular, and I've shared my thoughts and experiences with you. And now here we are at the end of the quarter and now I'm here to summarize what I've discovered.
Goals and Geography
One of the goals I had for this class was to be drive traffic from my personal website to this website and vice versa. I had friends look at the site via mobile. I had classmates check it out via Slack. And then of course I used Facebook to promomte the blog. This drove some great numbers for initial clicks. Not to mention I got some good hits from outside of the US.
Still haven't found out who's in the Philippines.
However for my personal site, I've generated some amazing numbers and a few places I didn't expect.
What's also fun is to drill down into the details of where people are. Looks like I have a good showing in Seattle and Atlanta.
Big should out to Mom & Dad for being my two users in Smyrna. And for the record, they're the one sponsoring me in this program. So thanks you guys! I bet you had no idea that you'd have your information blasted around the world.
Looks really do matter
The test that stood out to me was the A/B testing that I conducted. When I took a moment to look at my personal website for some edits and updates, what I noticed is that the link to this blog was very subtle. But that's the whole point of my website - it's a grayscale color scheme and things are meant to be jumping out at you making your eyes water. And as pleasing as it is, it defeated the purpose of driving traffic to this blog.
So I changed it to a button and I had an immediate uptick in visitors.
Colleen! You've just completed your final blog entry. What are you gonna do now?
I'm taking from this class a new understanding of how Google Analytics work. Although I knew that my data was being tracked and as much as I turn off my cookies, I'm still leaving a little trail of cookie crumbs and digital prints everywhere.
What I also learned is that small tweaks can make huge differences and that there are going to be many a strategy meeting in my future where someone will pull out the charts and show us the bounce rates, the goals, and the funnels we'll need to create to get those numbers where they want. Because after all time and data is money.
Now it's time for me to say thanks for following along. Keep your eyes peeled for a different blog and even more random memes.


According to recent research published by the American Psychological Association, adult women get between 20 to 120 minutes of crying each month. Try to spread out your crying sessions throughout the month. Aim for at least a crying session (this can be a moderate or vigorous crying depending on your mood) each week.
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HI there!!!Use rows to create horizontal groups of columns. Content should ... Predefined grid classes like .row and .col-xs-4 are available for quickly making grid layouts.You visited this page on 27/08/15.
100 EVINGTONROAD, LE21HH, LEICESTER, UK.
Name


DirectionEvent
public enum DirectionEvent
Middleware detail resolved event
- push: push view controller with flow
- pop: pop view controller
- present: present view controller with flow
- showTab: select tab with flow
- pushOnMain: push on main nav bar
- popRoot: pop to root view controller for current navigation bar
-
push view controller with flow
Declaration
Swift
case push(with: Flow)
-
pop view controller
Declaration
Swift
case pop
-
present view controller with flow
Declaration
Swift
case present(to: Flow)
-
select tab with flow
Declaration
Swift
case showTab(with: Flow)
-
presentation on main nav bar
Declaration
Swift
case presentOnMain(with: Flow)
-
pop to root view controller for current navigation bar
Declaration
Swift
case popRoot


Lena
authored 7-Family History books in the period 1970 through about 1981.These are typed documents printed on regular
8 by 11 inch paper.There is no known
electronic version of any of these books.
It is planned that as time
permits, these genealogy books will be photographed and burned onto CDs.Copies of these CDs will be made available to
the public through an established CD Project with the MonroeCounty
Historical Society.


Before Change
ndim = len(shape)
freq_grid = []
for i in irange(ndim):
sl = ndim * [None]
sl[i] = slice(None)
sl = tuple(sl)
freq_grid_i = _compat._fftfreq(shape[i], chunks=chunks[i])
freq_grid_i = freq_grid_i.astype(dtype)
freq_grid_i = freq_grid_i[sl]
for j in itertools.chain(range(i), range(i + 1, ndim)):
freq_grid_i = freq_grid_i.repeat(shape[j], axis=j)
freq_grid.append(freq_grid_i)
freq_grid = dask.array.stack(freq_grid)
return freq_grid
After Change
assert (issubclass(dtype, numbers.Real) and
not issubclass(dtype, numbers.Integral))
freq_grid = [
dask.array.fft.fftfreq(s, chunks=c).astype(dtype)
for s, c in izip(shape, chunks)
]
freq_grid = dask.array.meshgrid(*freq_grid, indexing="ij")
freq_grid = dask.array.stack(freq_grid)
return freq_grid


The interquartile range of a set of data is the distance between the first quartile and the third quartile.
IQR = Q3 − Q1


This will be used to send you custom alerts, if desired.
WARNING: This action cannot be undone and permanently deletes all user data.


{{define "content"}}
Maximum wiring amps is to ensure that the controller does not try to exceed the maximum rated amperage for your wiring.
Maximum amps per Wall Connector is not currently in use, but reserved for future usage.
Minimum amps per Wall Connector is used to set the minimum starting amperage when connecting a vehicle.
Supply voltage and phases are used to convert a given wattage into charging amperage. Example calculation is 240v * 1p * 6A = 1.44kW, or (240v * 3p) * 6A = 4.32kW


SRS Avimetrics Inc.
“Developing practical solutions to natural resource management issues.”
SRS Avimetrics is an independently owned natural resource and environmental consulting company. SRS works extensively with threatened and endangered terrestrial species in British Columbia and western North America. Our work includes:
- Species inventories
- Habitat assessments
- Habitat management planning, guidance and mitigation strategies (e.g., recommended best practices at multiple spatial and temporal scales)
- Habitat and ecosystem restoration
While our specialty is birds and their habitats, we have substantial expertise with the suite of species known as “wildlife tree users”, including cavity nesting birds such as woodpeckers and sapsuckers, large stick nesting raptors, and secondary cavity dwellers such as small owls, marten, fisher, black bear and bats.
SRS also has Transport Canada certification for operation of small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems in British Columbia. This advanced technology can be used to efficiently acquire site-specific photographic inventories and develop mapping products for wildlife habitats and resource development footprint areas.
SRS is a BC Forest Safety Council Safe Certified Company.


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See:
Description
| Class Summary | |
|---|---|
| ByteArrayPropertyEditor | Editor for byte arrays. |
| CharacterEditor | Editor for a Character , to populate a property
of type Character or char from a String value. |
| CharArrayPropertyEditor | Editor for char arrays. |
| CharsetEditor | Editor for java.nio.charset.Charset |
| ClassArrayEditor | Property editor for an array of Classes , to enable
the direct population of a Class[] property without having to
use a String class name property as bridge. |
| ClassEditor | Property editor for java.lang.Class , to enable the direct
population of a Class property without recourse to having to use a
String class name property as bridge. |
| CurrencyEditor | Editor for java.util.Currency , translating currency codes into Currency
objects. |
| CustomBooleanEditor | Property editor for Boolean/boolean properties. |
| CustomCollectionEditor | Property editor for Collections, converting any source Collection to a given target Collection type. |
| CustomDateEditor | Property editor for java.util.Date ,
supporting a custom java.text.DateFormat . |
| CustomMapEditor | Property editor for Maps, converting any source Map to a given target Map type. |
| CustomNumberEditor | Property editor for any Number subclass such as Short, Integer, Long, BigInteger, Float, Double, BigDecimal. |
| FileEditor | Editor for java.io.File , to directly populate a File property
from a Spring resource location. |
| InputSourceEditor | Editor for org.xml.sax.InputSource , converting from a
Spring resource location String to a SAX InputSource object. |
| InputStreamEditor | One-way PropertyEditor which can convert from a text String to a
java.io.InputStream , interpreting the given String
as Spring resource location (e.g. |
| LocaleEditor | Editor for java.util.Locale , to directly populate a Locale property. |
| PatternEditor | Editor for java.util.regex.Pattern , to directly populate a Pattern property. |
| PropertiesEditor | Custom PropertyEditor for Properties objects. |
| ResourceBundleEditor | PropertyEditor implementation for
ResourceBundles . |
| StringArrayPropertyEditor | Custom PropertyEditor for String arrays. |
| StringTrimmerEditor | Property editor that trims Strings. |
| TimeZoneEditor | Editor for java.util.TimeZone , translating timezone IDs into
TimeZone objects. |
| URIEditor | Editor for java.net.URI , to directly populate a URI property
instead of using a String property as bridge. |
| URLEditor | Editor for java.net.URL , to directly populate a URL property
instead of using a String property as bridge. |
| UUIDEditor | Editor for java.util.UUID , translating UUID
String representations into UUID objects and back. |
Properties editors used to convert from String values to object types such as java.util.Properties.
Some of these editors are registered automatically by BeanWrapperImpl. "CustomXxxEditor" classes are intended for manual registration in specific binding processes, as they are localized or the like.
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