Last updated: 2021-03-23
Checks: 7 0
Knit directory: Mitamura_Schulz/
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| File | Version | Author | Date | Message |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rmd | 1f66de5 | SchulzDan | 2021-03-22 | analysis scripts functional. first version html |
| html | 1f66de5 | SchulzDan | 2021-03-22 | analysis scripts functional. first version html |
here we use the interaction counts as calculated by CellProfiler to plot the interactions amongst cell types in the different indications.
CellProfiler counts interactions between cells when they are maximally 8 pixels apart from each other. The data is then outputted in a “relationship” table which lists the IDs of cells and all IDs of cells neighbouring a cell.
/home/ubuntu/bbvolume/Git/imcRtools/R//calculateSummary.R
value ?
visible FALSE
/home/ubuntu/bbvolume/Git/imcRtools/R//plotCellCounts.R
value ?
visible FALSE
/home/ubuntu/bbvolume/Git/imcRtools/R//plotDist.R
value ?
visible FALSE
/home/ubuntu/bbvolume/Git/imcRtools/R//sceChecks.R
value ?
visible FALSE
/home/ubuntu/bbvolume/Git/imcRtools/R//validityChecks.R
value ?
visible FALSE
fn_cells <- "~/bbvolume/Data/Dermatology/covid_skin_rash//processed/cpout/cell.csv"
fn_relationship <- "~/bbvolume/Data/Dermatology/covid_skin_rash/processed/cpout/Object relationships.csv"
sce = readRDS(file = "~/bbvolume/Data/Dermatology/covid_skin_rash/Rout/data/sce_protein.rds")
dat_relation <- fread(fn_relationship)
sce[,sce$sample == "MDR_1_lefstide"]$sample <- "MDR_1"
sce[,sce$sample == "Cov_1_top"]$sample <- "Cov_1"
sce <- sce[,! sce$sample %in% c("DRESS_4","NHS_1")]
here we use choord plots to display the interaction counts among cell-types in individual images
pdf("~/bbvolume/Data/Dermatology/covid_skin_rash/Rout/plots/chordDiagram_all_samples.pdf",width = 20,height = 20)
layout(matrix(c(1:4,c(5:7,7),c(8,9,10,11),c(12,13,14,14)),byrow = TRUE,nc=4))
#layout(matrix(1:16,nc=4,byrow=TRUE))
for (i in unique(sce$ImageNumber)){
cur_sce <- sce[,sce$ImageNumber == i]
title_name <- unique(cur_sce$sample)
celltype_dat_First <- DataFrame(FirstObjectNumber = cur_sce$cellID,
celltype = cur_sce$celltype_classified)
celltype_dat_Second <- DataFrame(SecondObjectNumber = cur_sce$cellID,
celltype = cur_sce$celltype_classified)
cur_dat_relation <- as.data.frame(dat_relation) %>%
filter(`First Image Number` == i) %>%
select("First Object Number" ,"Second Object Number") %>%
mutate(FirstObjectNumber = paste0(i,"_",`First Object Number`),SecondObjectNumber = paste0(i,"_",`Second Object Number`)) %>%
select(3:4)
cur_dat_relation <- left_join(x=cur_dat_relation,y=celltype_dat_First,by="FirstObjectNumber",copy=TRUE)
cur_dat_relation <- left_join(x=cur_dat_relation,y= celltype_dat_Second,by="SecondObjectNumber",copy=TRUE)
adj_list <- cur_dat_relation %>%
select(3:4) %>%
filter(celltype.x != "Keratinocyte1", celltype.y != "Keratinocyte1") %>%
dplyr::count(celltype.x,celltype.y)
chordDiagram(adj_list, grid.col = metadata(sce)$colour_vectors$layer_1, annotationTrack = "grid",
preAllocateTracks = list(track.height = max(strwidth(unlist(dimnames(adj_list))))))
for(si in get.all.sector.index()) {
circos.axis(h = "top", labels.cex = 0.5, sector.index = si, track.index = 2)
}
circos.track(track.index = 1, panel.fun = function(x, y) {
xlim = get.cell.meta.data("xlim")
ylim = get.cell.meta.data("ylim")
sector.name = get.cell.meta.data("sector.index")
xplot = get.cell.meta.data("xplot")
circos.text(CELL_META$xcenter, CELL_META$ylim[1], CELL_META$sector.index,
facing = "clockwise", niceFacing = TRUE, adj = c(-0.15, 0.5),cex=1)
}, bg.border = NA) # here set bg.border to NA is important
title(main = title_name)
circos.clear()
}
#adj_matrix <- ftM2adjM(as.matrix(cur_dat_relation[,1:2]))
dev.off()
png
2
pdf("~/bbvolume/Data/Dermatology/covid_skin_rash/Rout/plots/chordDiagram_by_indication.pdf",width = 20,height =5.5)
layout(matrix(1:4,1,4))
for (i in unique(sce$sample_type)){
cur_sce <- sce[,sce$sample_type == i]
title_name <- unique(cur_sce$sample_type)
celltype_dat_First <- DataFrame(FirstObjectNumber = cur_sce$cellID,
celltype = cur_sce$celltype_classified)
celltype_dat_Second <- DataFrame(SecondObjectNumber = cur_sce$cellID,
celltype = cur_sce$celltype_classified)
sample_type_image <- unique(cur_sce$ImageNumber)
cur_dat_relation <- as.data.frame(dat_relation) %>%
filter(`First Image Number` %in% sample_type_image) %>%
select("First Object Number" ,"Second Object Number", "First Image Number") %>%
mutate(FirstObjectNumber = paste0(`First Image Number`,"_",`First Object Number`),SecondObjectNumber = paste0(`First Image Number`,"_",`Second Object Number`)) %>%
select(4:5)
cur_dat_relation <- left_join(x=cur_dat_relation,y=celltype_dat_First,by="FirstObjectNumber",copy=TRUE)
cur_dat_relation <- left_join(x=cur_dat_relation,y= celltype_dat_Second,by="SecondObjectNumber",copy=TRUE)
adj_list <- cur_dat_relation %>%
select(3:4) %>%
filter(celltype.x != "Keratinocyte1", celltype.y != "Keratinocyte1") %>%
dplyr::count(celltype.x,celltype.y)
chordDiagram(adj_list, grid.col = metadata(sce)$colour_vectors$layer_1, annotationTrack = "grid",
preAllocateTracks = list(track.height = max(strwidth(unlist(dimnames(adj_list))))))
for(si in get.all.sector.index()) {
circos.axis(h = "top", labels.cex = 0.5, sector.index = si, track.index = 2)
}
circos.track(track.index = 1, panel.fun = function(x, y) {
xlim = get.cell.meta.data("xlim")
ylim = get.cell.meta.data("ylim")
sector.name = get.cell.meta.data("sector.index")
xplot = get.cell.meta.data("xplot")
circos.text(CELL_META$xcenter, CELL_META$ylim[1], CELL_META$sector.index,
facing = "clockwise", niceFacing = TRUE, adj = c(-0.15, 0.5),cex=1)
}, bg.border = NA) # here set bg.border to NA is important
title(main = title_name)
circos.clear()
}
#adj_matrix <- ftM2adjM(as.matrix(cur_dat_relation[,1:2]))
dev.off()
png
2
pdf("~/bbvolume/Data/Dermatology/covid_skin_rash/Rout/plots/chordDiagram_by_indication_all_celltypes.pdf",width = 20,height =5.5)
layout(matrix(1:4,1,4))
for (i in unique(sce$sample_type)){
cur_sce <- sce[,sce$sample_type == i]
title_name <- unique(cur_sce$sample_type)
celltype_dat_First <- DataFrame(FirstObjectNumber = cur_sce$cellID,
celltype = cur_sce$celltype_classified)
celltype_dat_Second <- DataFrame(SecondObjectNumber = cur_sce$cellID,
celltype = cur_sce$celltype_classified)
sample_type_image <- unique(cur_sce$ImageNumber)
cur_dat_relation <- as.data.frame(dat_relation) %>%
filter(`First Image Number` %in% sample_type_image) %>%
select("First Object Number" ,"Second Object Number", "First Image Number") %>%
mutate(FirstObjectNumber = paste0(`First Image Number`,"_",`First Object Number`),SecondObjectNumber = paste0(`First Image Number`,"_",`Second Object Number`)) %>%
select(4:5)
cur_dat_relation <- left_join(x=cur_dat_relation,y=celltype_dat_First,by="FirstObjectNumber",copy=TRUE)
cur_dat_relation <- left_join(x=cur_dat_relation,y= celltype_dat_Second,by="SecondObjectNumber",copy=TRUE)
adj_list <- cur_dat_relation %>%
select(3:4) %>%
dplyr::count(celltype.x,celltype.y)
chordDiagram(adj_list, grid.col = metadata(sce)$colour_vectors$layer_1, annotationTrack = "grid",
preAllocateTracks = list(track.height = max(strwidth(unlist(dimnames(adj_list))))))
for(si in get.all.sector.index()) {
circos.axis(h = "top", labels.cex = 0.5, sector.index = si, track.index = 2)
}
circos.track(track.index = 1, panel.fun = function(x, y) {
xlim = get.cell.meta.data("xlim")
ylim = get.cell.meta.data("ylim")
sector.name = get.cell.meta.data("sector.index")
xplot = get.cell.meta.data("xplot")
circos.text(CELL_META$xcenter, CELL_META$ylim[1], CELL_META$sector.index,
facing = "clockwise", niceFacing = TRUE, adj = c(-0.15, 0.5),cex=1)
}, bg.border = NA) # here set bg.border to NA is important
title(main = title_name)
circos.clear()
}
#adj_matrix <- ftM2adjM(as.matrix(cur_dat_relation[,1:2]))
dev.off()
png
2
sce <- sce[,! sce$sample %in% c("DRESS_4","NHS_1", "Cov_1","MDR_1")]
pdf("~/bbvolume/Data/Dermatology/covid_skin_rash/Rout/plots/chordDiagram_by_indication_no_outliers.pdf",width = 20,height =5.5)
layout(matrix(1:4,1,4))
for (i in unique(sce$sample_type)){
cur_sce <- sce[,sce$sample_type == i]
title_name <- unique(cur_sce$sample_type)
celltype_dat_First <- DataFrame(FirstObjectNumber = cur_sce$cellID,
celltype = cur_sce$celltype_classified)
celltype_dat_Second <- DataFrame(SecondObjectNumber = cur_sce$cellID,
celltype = cur_sce$celltype_classified)
sample_type_image <- unique(cur_sce$ImageNumber)
cur_dat_relation <- as.data.frame(dat_relation) %>%
filter(`First Image Number` %in% sample_type_image) %>%
select("First Object Number" ,"Second Object Number", "First Image Number") %>%
mutate(FirstObjectNumber = paste0(`First Image Number`,"_",`First Object Number`),SecondObjectNumber = paste0(`First Image Number`,"_",`Second Object Number`)) %>%
select(4:5)
cur_dat_relation <- left_join(x=cur_dat_relation,y=celltype_dat_First,by="FirstObjectNumber",copy=TRUE)
cur_dat_relation <- left_join(x=cur_dat_relation,y= celltype_dat_Second,by="SecondObjectNumber",copy=TRUE)
adj_list <- cur_dat_relation %>%
select(3:4) %>%
filter(celltype.x != "Keratinocyte1", celltype.y != "Keratinocyte1") %>%
dplyr::count(celltype.x,celltype.y)
chordDiagram(adj_list, grid.col = metadata(sce)$colour_vectors$layer_1, annotationTrack = "grid",
preAllocateTracks = list(track.height = max(strwidth(unlist(dimnames(adj_list))))))
for(si in get.all.sector.index()) {
circos.axis(h = "top", labels.cex = 0.5, sector.index = si, track.index = 2)
}
circos.track(track.index = 1, panel.fun = function(x, y) {
xlim = get.cell.meta.data("xlim")
ylim = get.cell.meta.data("ylim")
sector.name = get.cell.meta.data("sector.index")
xplot = get.cell.meta.data("xplot")
circos.text(CELL_META$xcenter, CELL_META$ylim[1], CELL_META$sector.index,
facing = "clockwise", niceFacing = TRUE, adj = c(-0.15, 0.5),cex=1)
}, bg.border = NA) # here set bg.border to NA is important
title(main = title_name)
circos.clear()
}
#adj_matrix <- ftM2adjM(as.matrix(cur_dat_relation[,1:2]))
dev.off()
png
2
sessionInfo()
R version 4.0.2 (2020-06-22)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS
Matrix products: default
BLAS: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/blas/libblas.so.3.7.1
LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/lapack/liblapack.so.3.7.1
locale:
[1] LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=C.UTF-8
[4] LC_COLLATE=C.UTF-8 LC_MONETARY=C.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=C.UTF-8
[7] LC_PAPER=C.UTF-8 LC_NAME=C LC_ADDRESS=C
[10] LC_TELEPHONE=C LC_MEASUREMENT=C.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C
attached base packages:
[1] stats4 parallel stats graphics grDevices utils datasets
[8] methods base
other attached packages:
[1] circlize_0.4.11 igraph_1.2.6
[3] RColorBrewer_1.1-2 neighbouRhood_0.3.0
[5] bbRtools_0.6.1 Rphenograph_<IP_ADDRESS>01
[7] ggplot2_3.3.2 SingleCellExperiment_1.12.0
[9] SummarizedExperiment_1.20.0 Biobase_2.50.0
[11] GenomicRanges_1.42.0 GenomeInfoDb_1.26.1
[13] IRanges_2.24.0 S4Vectors_0.28.0
[15] BiocGenerics_0.36.0 MatrixGenerics_1.2.0
[17] matrixStats_0.57.0 gplots_3.1.1
[19] dtplyr_1.0.1 magrittr_2.0.1
[21] dplyr_1.0.2 data.table_1.13.2
[23] LSD_4.1-0 workflowr_1.6.2
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tsne_0.1-3 ncdfFlow_2.36.0
[3] bitops_1.0-6 fs_1.5.0
[5] httr_1.4.2 rprojroot_2.0.2
[7] Rgraphviz_2.34.0 tools_4.0.2
[9] R6_2.5.0 KernSmooth_2.23-18
[11] colorspace_2.0-0 flowWorkspace_4.2.0
[13] withr_2.3.0 gridExtra_2.3
[15] tidyselect_1.1.0 curl_4.3
[17] compiler_4.0.2 git2r_0.27.1
[19] graph_1.68.0 ggcyto_1.18.0
[21] xml2_1.3.2 DelayedArray_0.16.0
[23] caTools_1.18.0 scales_1.1.1
[25] hexbin_1.28.1 RBGL_1.66.0
[27] stringr_1.4.0 digest_0.6.27
[29] rmarkdown_2.5 XVector_0.30.0
[31] jpeg_0.1-8.1 base64enc_0.1-3
[33] pkgconfig_2.0.3 htmltools_0.5.0
[35] GlobalOptions_0.1.2 rlang_0.4.9
[37] rstudioapi_0.13 flowCore_2.2.0
[39] shape_1.4.5 generics_0.1.0
[41] jsonlite_1.7.1 gtools_3.8.2
[43] Rtsne.multicore_0.0.99 RCurl_1.98-1.2
[45] GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.4 RProtoBufLib_2.2.0
[47] Matrix_1.2-18 Rcpp_1.0.5
[49] munsell_0.5.0 lifecycle_0.2.0
[51] stringi_1.5.3 whisker_0.4
[53] yaml_2.2.1 zlibbioc_1.36.0
[55] Rtsne_0.15 plyr_1.8.6
[57] grid_4.0.2 promises_1.1.1
[59] crayon_1.3.4 lattice_0.20-41
[61] knitr_1.30 pillar_1.4.7
[63] XML_3.99-0.5 glue_1.4.2
[65] evaluate_0.14 latticeExtra_0.6-29
[67] RcppParallel_5.0.2 png_0.1-7
[69] vctrs_0.3.5 httpuv_1.5.4
[71] gtable_0.3.0 aws.s3_0.3.21
[73] RANN_2.6.1 purrr_0.3.4
[75] xfun_0.19 ConsensusClusterPlus_1.54.0
[77] largeVis_0.2.2 later_<IP_ADDRESS>
[79] tibble_3.0.4 FlowSOM_1.22.0
[81] cytolib_2.2.0 aws.signature_0.6.0
[83] cluster_2.1.0 CytoML_2.2.1
[85] ellipsis_0.3.1


You need to log in using the icon on the navbar (or click here: ) to be able to save Bundles and Queries for later use.
You can still paste in a Bundle - or locate one using a query - from the two tabs above and it will still work just fine, but it won't be saved in your personal account.
| {{item.name}} |
| {{item.name}} | {{item.qry}} |
The data server serves 2 main purposes:
Used when validating the bundle and its contents. This occurs automatically when a bundle is processed and displayed.
Paste a bundle into the text area to the right.
A button will appear below that when clicked will show the contents in the Visualizer.
Either Json or XML can be used. XML will be converted to Json (using the Lantana library) before being displayed.
Enter a query that returns a FHIR bundle
The query can be to a FHIR server or standard server (like a bundle stored in Github)
You can use the currently configured data server ({{dataServer.url}}) or any other server. To specify another server simply use the full url - eg http://myserver/mybundle. If you leave off the 'http' the app will assume you are making standard FHIR query (Only a GET is supported)
You can change the configured server here.
If you want to save the query (so it will appear in your personal list, you need to be logged in, and specify a name in the box below.
{{executedQueryBundle | json}}
{{selectedBundleEntry.resource | json}}
{{selectedBundleEntry | json}}
{{selectedFromSingleGraph | json}}
| {{err.severity}} |
{{err.diagnostics}}
{{err.details.text}}
{{ex}}
|
{{location}}
|
|
{{concept.code}}
{{concept.system}}
{{concept.version}}
|
{{concept.display}} |
{{hashRefsByResource[selectedBundleEntry.resource.id] | json}}
{{selectedNode.entry.resource | json}}
{{selectedNode.entry | json}}
{{selectedCanResource | json}}
|
{{concept.code}}
{{concept.system}}
{{concept.version}}
|
{{concept.display}} |
{{hashRefsByResource[selectedCanResource.id] | json}}
{{hashErrors | json}}
| {{iss.severity}} | {{iss.diagnostics}} |
{{loc}}
|
{{bundleValidationResult | json}}
{{fhir | json}}


Installation¶
By defautl the following instructions show how to enable pyvenvwrapper for particular user, if you wish to enable it system wide, see Manual installation.
Automated installation¶
To install pyvenvwrapper:
Run ‘pip install pyvenvwrapper’, this will download and install required files on your machine.
Run ‘pyvenvwrapper_enable’, this will enable pyvenvwrapper for current user by adding the following lines to user’s .bashrc file:
source [path_to_pyvenvwrapper]/pyvenvwrapper_settings source [path_to_pyvenvwrapper]/pyvenvwrapper
There’s also ‘pyvenvwrapper_disable’ command, which disables pyvenvwrapper for current user by removing those lines.
Reboot your shell or run ‘source ~/.bashrc’.
Run ‘pyvenvwrapper’ to see available commands and start using pyvenvwrapper or see Settings to customize its behavior first.
Manual installation¶
To install pyvenvwrapper manually:
Run ‘pip install pyvenvwrapper’, this will download and install required files on your machine.
Find where pyvenvwrapper package is installed. Usually somewhere in site-packages or dist-packages, i.e. /usr/lib/python3/site-packages/, /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/.
Open current user’s .bashrc file in text editor, i.e. ‘vim ~/.bashrc’, and add the following lines to the end of the file, substituting [path_to_pyvenvwrapper_package] with actual path from step 2:
source [path_to_pyvenvwrapper_package]/pyvenvwrapper_settings source [path_to_pyvenvwrapper_package]/pyvenvwrapper
If you wish to enable pyvenvwrapper system wide, then consider adding the lines above to the end of /etc/bash.bashrc file, or adding symlinks for specified files to /etc/profile.d/ directory.
Reboot your shell or run ‘source ~/.bashrc’.
Run ‘pyvenvwrapper’ to see available commands and start using pyvenvwrapper or see Settings to customize its behavior first.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
Client Id: {{ application.client_id }}
Client Secret: {{ application.client_secret }}
Logged in as {{ user.email }} (Logout)


|
||||||||||
| PREV PACKAGE NEXT PACKAGE | FRAMES NO FRAMES |
| Interface Summary | |
|---|---|
| AckFailDelegate | |
| TestJob | This is the core interface for the storm java testing, usually we put our java unit testing logic in the run method. |
| Class Summary | |
|---|---|
| AckFailMapTracker | |
| AckTracker | |
| BatchNumberList | |
| BatchProcessWord | |
| BatchRepeatA | |
| BoltTracker | |
| CompleteTopologyParam | The param class for the Testing.completeTopology . |
| CountingBatchBolt | |
| CountingCommitBolt | |
| FeederSpout | |
| FixedTuple | |
| FixedTupleSpout | |
| IdentityBolt | |
| KeyedCountingBatchBolt | |
| KeyedCountingCommitterBolt | |
| KeyedSummingBatchBolt | |
| MemoryTransactionalSpout | |
| MemoryTransactionalSpoutMeta | |
| MkClusterParam | The param arg for Testing.withSimulatedTimeCluster and Testing.withTrackedCluster |
| MkTupleParam | |
| MockedSources | |
| NGrouping | |
| NonRichBoltTracker | |
| OpaqueMemoryTransactionalSpout | This spout only works in local mode. |
| PrepareBatchBolt | |
| SpoutTracker | |
| TestAggregatesCounter | |
| TestConfBolt | |
| TestGlobalCount | |
| TestKryoDecorator | |
| TestPlannerBolt | |
| TestPlannerSpout | |
| TestSerObject | |
| TestWordCounter | |
| TestWordSpout | |
| TrackedTopology | |
| TupleCaptureBolt |
|
||||||||||
| PREV PACKAGE NEXT PACKAGE | FRAMES NO FRAMES |


%- luci.dispatcher.build_url("admin/status/bershowresults") -%>
The ADSL Bit Error Rate (BER) test determines the quality of the ADSL connection. The test is done by transferring idle cells containing a known pattern and comparing the received data with this known pattern to check for any errors. To start a new test, select the test duration and click "Start". To see the results of the most recent test, click "Results".


| fkUtilities reference pages |
idx=NEARESTPOINT(x,y) [idx,dist]=NEARESTPOINT(x,y) [...]=NEARESTPOINT(x,y,'pre') [...]=NEARESTPOINT(x,y,'post')
idx=NEARESTPOINT(x,y) for each element in x returns the index of the nearest value in y. Vector y should be sorted.
[idx,dist]=NEARESTPOINT(x,y) also returns the distance between the value in x and the nearest value in y.
[...]=NEARESTPOINT(x,y,'pre') for every element in x finds the nearest smaller element in y. If an element in x is smaller than any element in y, then NaN is returned.
[...]=NEARESTPOINT(x,y,'post') for every element in x finds the nearest larger element in y. If an element in x is larger than any element in y, then NaN is returned.
| plural | Toolbox page | struct_setdiff |


Page 1 of 1
Server go down or bug?
 I start up Evidyon and it just sits at connecting to server... in credits screen.
Re: Server go down or bug?
Posted:
Mon Oct 12, 2009 11:48 am
by Forlorn
server down =(
Re: Server go down or bug?
Posted:
Mon Oct 12, 2009 11:49 am
by Glorfindelus
oh ok, well it could be a good thing, new update/bug fix?
Re: Server go down or bug?
Posted:
Mon Oct 12, 2009 11:52 am
by Erich
Yeah seems like the server is down - not sure if it's intentional or accidental as of yet. I'll try to get you a word on it as soon as possible.
~Erich
Re: Server go down or bug?
Posted:
Mon Oct 12, 2009 11:54 am
by Erich
Ok, word from Karl is that it was accidental. He's fixing it as we speak and the server should be up momentarily.
~Erich
Re: Server go down or bug?
Posted:
Mon Oct 12, 2009 12:01 pm
by Karl G.
Hi everyone,
This server outage was accidental and I'm looking into the cause.
I'm taking this opportunity to upload a patch for various issues that have been brought to my attention so far. Sit tight! 15-20 minutes till it's back online.
Karl
Re: Server go down or bug?
Posted:
Mon Oct 12, 2009 12:02 pm
by Glorfindelus
Awesome, thanks for all the quick replies!
Re: Server go down or bug?
Posted:
Mon Oct 12, 2009 12:17 pm
by Karl G.
Changes are up (you can get them via the launcher).
Server will be back any minute now--it's almost done updating. I was unable to identify what caused the crash, but I have a debugger attached to it now so if it happens again I'll know why.


What we know about you now:
Your Age: {{ age }}
Your major:{{major}}
Your experience level: {{ expLev }}
Skills you want to improve: {{ skillSets }}
| Positions | $$$ Average Salary $$$ | Skill Sets |
|---|---|---|
| {{ value[0] }} | {{ value[1] }} | {{ value[2] }} |
| Skills | Book Title / Author | Berkeley Library Access |
|---|---|---|
| {{ value[0] }} | {{ value[1] }} | Link |
| Skills | Course Title | Online Course Access |
|---|---|---|
| {{ value[0] }} | {{ value[1] }} | Link |
Please refer to Glassdoor to see more information about the interviews related to the job you are interested:
Glassdoor WebpageYou can also check LinkedIn to see more information about the opening positions related to the job you are interested:
LinkedIn Webpage


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force?
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Results


Submission! Watch Randy Brown score massive head kick, choke out Warlley Alves at UFC Sao Paulo
by Dan HiergesellWelterweight veteran Randy Brown gave fight fans their first finish earlier tonight (Sat., Nov. 16, 2019) at UFC Fight Night 164 live on ESPN+ from inside Ibirapuera Gymnasium in Sao Paulo, Brazil, when he stopped Brazilian bruiser Warlley Alves via second-round submission (triangle choke).
After a back-and-forth first round that saw both fighters get their licks, Brown put forth his best effort in the second. He was able to find a home for a monstrous head kick along the cage followed by an upkick to the body which forced Alves to fall into Brown’s guard. At that point, “Rude Boy” was able to quickly secure a triangle choke and squeeze until the Brazilian tapped in front of the home crowd.
Check out the full fight video highlights above courtesy of UFC/ESPN.
With this performance, Brown secures his second-straight stoppage at 170 pounds after taking out the ultra-durable Bryan Barberena via TKO this past June. The 29-year-old contender has arguably never looked better — evident by this submission finish off his back— and may get what he’s asking for in the form of a Michael Chiesa fight.
For complete UFC Sao Paulo results and coverage click here .


Customs seizes N43m smuggled goods within one week in Kaduna
by NANThe Zone B of Nigeria Customs Service Federal Operations Unit Kaduna, on Thursday said it seized smuggled goods valued at over N43 million within one week in the zone.
The Comptroller of the command, Mustafa Sarkin-Kebbi said among the items seized was a truck intercepted along Kebbi-Kalgo road carrying foreign parboiled rice concealed with footwears in one hundred kilogram bags.
Sarkin-Kebbi, who made the disclosure at a press briefing in Kaduna, also said 25 vehicles were intercepted within the period, as well as 703 bags of smuggled foreign rice, 500 Jerry can of vegetable oil and 245 cartons of spaghetti.
Other where nine bails of second hand clothes, 40 Jerry Can of Kerosine and a truck of 30,000 PMS being discharged into Jerry Can across the boarders in Kebbi.
According to him, in spite of the Customs anti smuggling patrols across the zone and closing of Nigeria’s borders, smugglers are yet to desist from their illegal acts.
He assured that the Nigerian Custom Service especially the FOU zone B would not relax in its efforts to fight the smugglers to a standstill, to protect the nation’s economy.
“The policies of the Federal Government of self sufficiency in rice production must be sustained, and we can only sustain that if we stop these smugglers,” Sarkin-Kebbi said.


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S_TIME
Section: OpenSSL (1)Updated: 2004-01-08
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
s_time - SSL/TLS performance timing programSYNOPSIS
openssl s_time [-connect host:port] [-www page] [-cert filename] [-key filename] [-CApath directory] [-CAfile filename] [-reuse] [-new] [-verify depth] [-nbio] [-time seconds] [-ssl2] [-ssl3] [-bugs] [-cipher cipherlist]DESCRIPTION
The s_client command implements a generic SSL/TLS client which connects to a remote host using SSL/TLS. It can request a page from the server and includes the time to transfer the payload data in its timing measurements. It measures the number of connections within a given timeframe, the amount of data transferred (if any), and calculates the average time spent for one connection.OPTIONS
- -connect host:port
- This specifies the host and optional port to connect to.
- -www page
- This specifies the page to GET from the server. A value of '/' gets the index.htm[l] page. If this parameter is not specified, then s_time will only perform the handshake to establish SSL connections but not transfer any payload data.
- -cert certname
- The certificate to use, if one is requested by the server. The default is not to use a certificate. The file is in PEM format.
- -key keyfile
- The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will be used. The file is in PEM format.
- -verify depth
- The verify depth to use. This specifies the maximum length of the server certificate chain and turns on server certificate verification. Currently the verify operation continues after errors so all the problems with a certificate chain can be seen. As a side effect the connection will never fail due to a server certificate verify failure.
- -CApath directory
- The directory to use for server certificate verification. This directory must be in ``hash format'', see verify for more information. These are also used when building the client certificate chain.
- -CAfile file
- A file containing trusted certificates to use during server authentication and to use when attempting to build the client certificate chain.
- -new
- performs the timing test using a new session ID for each connection. If neither -new nor -reuse are specified, they are both on by default and executed in sequence.
- -reuse
- performs the timing test using the same session ID; this can be used as a test that session caching is working. If neither -new nor -reuse are specified, they are both on by default and executed in sequence.
- -nbio
- turns on non-blocking I/O.
- -ssl2, -ssl3
-
these options disable the use of certain SSL or TLS protocols. By default
the initial handshake uses a method which should be compatible with all
servers and permit them to use SSL v3, SSL v2 or TLS as appropriate.
The timing program is not as rich in options to turn protocols on and off as
the s_client(1) program and may not connect to all servers.
Unfortunately there are a lot of ancient and broken servers in use which cannot handle this technique and will fail to connect. Some servers only work if TLS is turned off with the -ssl3 option; others will only support SSL v2 and may need the -ssl2 option.
- -bugs
- there are several known bug in SSL and TLS implementations. Adding this option enables various workarounds.
- -cipher cipherlist
- this allows the cipher list sent by the client to be modified. Although the server determines which cipher suite is used it should take the first supported cipher in the list sent by the client. See the ciphers(1) command for more information.
- -time length
- specifies how long (in seconds) s_time should establish connections and optionally transfer payload data from a server. Server and client performance and the link speed determine how many connections s_time can establish.
NOTES
s_client can be used to measure the performance of an SSL connection. To connect to an SSL HTTP server and get the default page the command
openssl s_time -connect servername:443 -www / -CApath yourdir -CAfile yourfile.pem -cipher commoncipher [-ssl3]
would typically be used (https uses port 443). 'commoncipher' is a cipher to which both client and server can agree, see the ciphers(1) command for details.
If the handshake fails then there are several possible causes, if it is nothing obvious like no client certificate then the -bugs, -ssl2, -ssl3 options can be tried in case it is a buggy server. In particular you should play with these options before submitting a bug report to an OpenSSL mailing list.
A frequent problem when attempting to get client certificates working is that a web client complains it has no certificates or gives an empty list to choose from. This is normally because the server is not sending the clients certificate authority in its ``acceptable CA list'' when it requests a certificate. By using s_client(1) the CA list can be viewed and checked. However some servers only request client authentication after a specific URL is requested. To obtain the list in this case it is necessary to use the -prexit option of s_client(1) and send an HTTP request for an appropriate page.
If a certificate is specified on the command line using the -cert option it will not be used unless the server specifically requests a client certificate. Therefor merely including a client certificate on the command line is no guarantee that the certificate works.
BUGS
Because this program does not have all the options of the s_client(1) program to turn protocols on and off, you may not be able to measure the performance of all protocols with all servers.The -verify option should really exit if the server verification fails.
SEE ALSO
s_client(1), s_server(1), ciphers(1)
Index
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:29:11 GMT, December 24, 2015


| Figure 1 |
National EPHT Dataset Availability by Spatial Scale. Note. A ... |
| Figure 2 |
Percentage population classified as rural, by county (KY/GRD ... |
| Figure 3 |
Heat-related emergency department visits per 10,000 by count ... |
| Figure 4 |
Percent population impacted by drought in Green River Distri ... |
| Figure 5 |
Number of flooding events in Green River District by year (2 ... |


UK PM Johnson's Conservatives on 41%, Labour 30% in Survation poll
by ReutersLONDON — Support for British Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s Conservative Party narrowed by three points in a Survation poll reported by a journalist on Sunday, with 41% of respondents saying they would vote Conservative compared with 30% for Labour.
The poll, which was due for release on Monday but was published on Twitter by the Independent newspaper’s chief political commentator John Rentoul, said support for the Conservatives was down 1 point compared with last week, while Labour rose by 2 points.
The pro-EU Liberal Democrats were on 15%, up 1 point, while the Brexit Party was unchanged on 5%. (Reporting by Kate Holton Editing by William Schomberg)


Yuxiao Fang is curretnly a third-year Cognitive Sicence major at ucsd. The aim is to delve into computation techniques like data mining and machine learning, whereas keeping an eye of design thinking.


---
layout: post
title: Death plague animatic drawings
date: '2013-03-30T07:10:00+01:00'
categories:
- Storyboards
- Atoleiros Battle
picture_url: https://film-Storyboards.tumblr.com/post/46665167415/death-plague-animatic-drawings
---
Death plague animatic drawings


In this UbiComp 2018 workshop, we are hoping to bring researchers together to discuss requirements, opportunities, challenges and next steps in developing novel approaches for sensing and intervention in the context of mental health.
Find Out MoreThis workshop has already taken place. For the current year's workshop, please go here.
Mental health issues affect a significant portion of the world's population and can result in debilitating and life-threatening outcomes. To address this increasingly pressing healthcare challenge, there is a need to research novel approaches for early detection and prevention. Toward this, ubiquitous systems can play a central role in revealing and tracking clinically relevant behaviors, contexts, and symptoms. Further, such systems can passively detect relapse onset and enable the opportune delivery of effective intervention strategies.
However, despite their clear potential, the uptake of ubiquitous technologies into clinical mental healthcare is rare, and a number of challenges still face the overall efficacy of such technology-based solutions. The goal of this workshop is to bring together researchers interested in identifying, articulating, and addressing such issues and opportunities. Following the success of this workshop in the last two years, we aim to continue facilitating the UbiComp community in developing novel approaches for sensing and intervention in the context of mental health.
We invite submissions in the areas and intersections of mental health, well-being, ubiquitous computing, and human-centered design, including but not limited to:
Design and implementation of computational platforms (e.g., mobile phones, instrumented homes, skin-patch sensors) to collect health and well-being data.
Investigating new methodologies for intervention (e.g., conversational agents, AR and VR applications).
Automated inference from sensor data of high-level contexts (e.g., environmental, social) indicative of mental health status.
Design and implementation of feedback (e.g., reports, visualizations, proactive behavioral interventions, subtle or subconscious interventions) for both patients and caregivers.
Development of robust behavioral models that can handle data sparsity and mislabeling issues.
Integration of multimodal data from different sensor streams for personalized predictive modeling.
Methods for sustaining user adherence and engagement over long periods of time.
Devising privacy-preserving strategies for data collection, analysis, and management.
Deployment in low-income communities and countries.
Identifying ways to better integrate ubiquitous technologies into existing healthcare infrastructures and government policy.
Submission deadline: July 20th, 2018 (11:59 PM PDT)
Decisions to authors: August 8th, 2018
Camera-ready deadline: August 15th, 2018
Regular (up to 9 pages) or short (up to 5 pages) paper using SIGCHI Extended Abstract format. Papers should be in PDF format and not anonymized.
Submissions can be made at https://easychair.org/conferences/?conf=mhsi2018.
All accepted papers will be included in the ACM Digital Library as part of the UbiComp conference supplemental proceedings. Papers will be reviewed by the workshop's technical program committee according to criteria regarding a submission's quality, relevance to the workshop's topics, and, foremost, its potential to spark discussions about directions, insights, and solutions in the context of mental health, sensing, and intervention. Research papers, case studies, and position papers are all welcome.
In particular, we encourage authors to keep the following options in mind when preparing submissions:
Works-In-Progress: To facilitate sharing of thought-provoking ideas and high-potential though preliminary research, authors are welcome to make submissions describing early-stage, in-progress, and/or exploratory work in order to elicit feedback, discover collaboration opportunities, and generally spark discussion.
Special Issue on Computing and Mental Health in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR): When submitting to the workshop, authors will have the option to specify if they would like an expanded version of their paper to be considered for inclusion in an upcoming special issue in JMIR dedicated to the topic of computing and mental health. Authors selected for inclusion would then be invited to expand their workshop submission to a full length manuscript of no more than 7,500 words, due in mid-Fall 2018. This JMIR special issue will also include manuscripts produced through a similar solitication from the related workshop on Computing and Mental Health held annually at CHI.
| Time | Event |
|---|---|
| 9:30–10:00 | Correlations between objective behavioral features and depression (Jakob E. Bardram) |
| 10:00–10:30 | Paper presentations
|
| 10:30–11:00 | Coffee break |
| 11:00–12:00 | Poster session |
| 12:00–13:30 | Mentoring lunch with organizers and senior researchers |
| 13:30–14:00 | From mobile phone based monitoring and prediction of depressive states to data-driven behaviour interventions (Mirco Musolesi) |
| 14:00–16:00 (coffee break at 15:00) |
Focused session and group discussion Potential themes:
|
| 16:00–17:30 | Discussion Potential topics:
|
| 17:30–17:40 | Closing remarks |
| 19:00 | Dinner |
Hane Aung, Cornell University
Jean Costa, Cornell University
Szymon Fedor, MIT
Asma Ghandeharioun, MIT
Javier Hernandez Rivera, MIT
Hirohiko Suwa, NAIST
Sara Taylor, MIT
Mizumoto Teruhiro, NAIST
Terumi Umematsu, MIT/NEC Corporation
Oliver Wilder, MIT
Assistant Professor, Penn State.
Professor, Technical University of Denmark.
Research Associate, University of Cambridge.
Assistant Professor, Rice University.
Postdoctoral Scholar, Stanford University.
Associate Professor in Information Science, Cornell University.
Reader in Data Science, UCL.


People who hold this misconception put too much faith in software producers, assuming that those producers thought about security and did a good job building it into their product. Unfortunately, software is not always designed with security in mind, due to developers’ lack of security awareness, ability, economic constraints, or other reasons.
Additionally, developers might have carefully considered security, but simply made mistakes in the design or implementation phase. Or, they might have done a good job, but other conditions change resulting in security vulnerabilities (e.g., Meltdown). Novice software developers might even have this misconception about their own software, because they tried to create it to be secure. Whatever the reason, it is always a mistake to assume that software is secure.
Example of how to bake security into your product.
1) Look up news stories relating to baking security into your product.
2) Research additional tips you can implement to implement principle of designing security as you design.


TASK
For each of the images, you will answer YES or NO to the question of "Does this image contain a collapse scene?". The definition of the "collapse scene" here includes one or more following:
- The building(s) and building component(s) have seriously lost their original shapes.
- A large amount of debris is present.
- The building(s) and building component(s) are not serviceable or have restricted access.
Note that the images below contain scenes of minor damage on buildings and building components. Here you will see some examples of collapse scenes for each of the above three categories:
Usage
- Use the up [↑] or down [↓] arrow key to answer YES or NO, respectively.
- Use the right arrow [→] or left [←] arrow key to move the next or previous image.
- Must annotate a batch of images to store your works.
Examples of Category 1
Examples of Category 2
Examples of Category 3


A password reset has been requested for {Email}. To complete the process please following the confirmation link:
Confirm Password Reset
If the above link is not clickable you can paste the following address into your web browser:
{ResetConfirmationURL}


Display:
to set height of iframe 2
repeatedly to increment global variable in iframe 2
to transfer Greeting in iframe 2 to text box above
to empty Greeting text box in iframe 2 (calls function in iframe 2)


Reposting from "{{ subreddit }}" to "{{ tel_channel }}"
Today sent and delivered messages
Today statistics on sent and delivered messages both by number and by file sizes
This week sent and delivered messages
This week statistics on sent and delivered messages both by number and by file sizes
Total sent and delivered messages
Total statistics on sent and delivered messages both by number and by file sizes
{% if logged_in %}
{% endif %}


Alexa can you play Apple Music?
Does Amazon Echo support Apple Music?
by Andrew MyrickBest answer: Yes, you can stream Apple Music to any Amazon Echo or other Alexa-enabled Amazon devices. You can also stream Apple Music to your Echo via Bluetooth if that's what you prefer.
- A classic speaker, updated: Amazon Echo (3rd gen) ($100 at Amazon)
- Best-sounding Echo speaker: Amazon Echo Studio ($200 at Amazon)
- Subscribe: Apple Music (From $10 a month at Apple)
How to stream Apple Music to your Amazon Echo or Alexa-enabled device
Apple Music is just one of the many music services that you can connect to Amazon Alexa and take full advantage of the voice commands on Amazon Echo. Here's how to make your Apple Music streaming experience seamless on an Echo or Alexa device.
- Open the Amazon Alexa app on your smartphone.
- Tap on the top left corner of the screen where the 3 lines are.
- Tap on Settings.
- Scroll down to the Alexa Preferences section.
-
Tap on Music.
Source: Jeramy Johnson / Android Central, and Jeramy Johnson / Android Central /
- Click on Link New Service.
-
Select Apple Music.
- Enable the Apple Music Alexa Skill.
- Sign in to Apple Music.
- From Music screen of Alexa app, scroll down to Account Settings.
- Tap on Default Services.
-
Tap on Apple Music for both Default Music Library and Default Station settings.
Source: Jeramy Johnson / Android Central
- You're done!
Congratulations, now whenever you ask Alexa to play music from any of your Echo speakers, Echo Buds, Echo Audio, or even Fire TV, you will hear output from Apple Music. Alexa will say "getting songs from Apple Music" or "playing Taylor Swift on Apple Music."
How to play Apple Music with your Amazon Echo via Bluetooth
- To your Amazon Echo, say "Alexa, pair."
- After Alexa responds that it is in pairing mode, open the Settings app on your device.
- Scroll down and select Bluetooth.
- Scroll to the bottom of your Bluetooth devices under Other devices.
- Tap the Echo device that you want to pair your phone with.
After this is completed, Alexa will tell you that your Echo is now paired with your device. From there, you can just open up the Apple Music application and start playing anything you'd like.
Unfortunately, you won't get to experience all of the great offerings that Alexa has. This means that voice commands you would use to identify a song or pick a specific artist will have to go through Google Assistant.
On the bright side, Alexa doesn't become completely useless when paired with your smartphone. You can still use the following voice commands:
- "Alexa, raise the volume."
- "Alexa, lower the volume."
- "Alexa, skip track."
- "Alexa, play previous track."
If you deviate from these specific commands, Alexa won't recognize that it is supposed to work with Apple Music. Instead, it will start playing music from your Echo's default streaming service of Prime Music.
Our pick
Amazon Echo (3rd gen)
Big sound in a medium-sized package
The standard Amazon Echo offers enough sound to fill the room with your Apple Music playlist if you're hosting a party or even if you're trying to get some housework done.
Studio in your home
Amazon Echo Studio
Fantastic value for room-filling audio.
Amazon's new $200 Echo Studio is not a typical smart speaker, but after disabling the sound-distorting 3D upmixing, it's one of the best products in its category, especially if you're a fanusing Alexa to control your Apple Music.
50 million songs
Apple Music
Curated music and huge catalog
Apple Music is one of the most popular streaming services thanks to its expertly curated music, huge catalog of songs, and cross-platform functionality. Family and student plans are also available.
We may earn a commission for purchases using our links. Learn more.


--- layout: default title: references permalink: references ---
GloBI currently includes (...) references obtained from (...) datasets. In total, (...) interaction records were discovered, covering (...) taxa. A taxon map shows how these taxa relate to other projects (e.g., NCBI, WoRMS, ITIS, and EOL).
If you'd like to learn more about how GloBI accesses, interprets, integrates, and indexes existing species interaction dataset, please have a look a Data Integration Process page.
Below, you can search for references that contain species interaction records. Example queries: Which references document sea otters (Enhydra lutris) prey? or Who documented what honey bees (Apis) pollinate?
Which references containing claim that {% include interactionTypeSelector.html %} ?


Amazon Simple Workflow Service (Amazon SWF) is a web service that makes it easy to coordinate work across distributed application components. Amazon SWF enables applications for a range of use cases, including media processing, web application back-ends, business process workflows, and analytics pipelines, to be designed as a coordination of tasks.
Tasks represent invocations of various processing steps in an application which can be performed by executable code, web service calls, human actions, and scripts.
The workers can run on EC2 instances or on machines behind firewalls. Amazon SWF brokers the interactions between workers and deciders. Allows deciders to get consistent views into the progress of tasks and to initiate new tasks in an ongoing manner.
At the same Amazon SWF stores tasks, assigns them to workers when are ready, and monitors their progress. It ensures that a task is assigned only once and is never duplicated. Since Amazon SWF maintains the applications state durably, workers and deciders dont have to keep track of execution state. They can run independently, and scale quickly.
All your SWF activities are all scoped into a domain. Domains Isolate a set of types, execution, and tasks list from others within the same account. You can register a domain by using the AWS Management Console or by using the RegisterDomain action in the Amazon SWF API.
Parameters are defined in JSON


Jaiffa tries to be the simplest interactive fiction system that can possibly fly, while not suffering from artificial limitations. As such, it sticks to the basics:
The world model is only made up of:
It also provides the game author with a fluent interface, making development as easy as it can be in a language like Javascript.
While the parser is a simple two-word affair, I didn't want it to be frustrating. I wanted sane error messages, and to allow commands such as "pick up remote" or "talk to man". I also made it easy to create synonyms for both verbs and objects, and it's possible to have local commands (of arbitrary length) that override anything else -- with the downside that the player must know the exact spelling.
Jaiffa notably lack support for undo and save/restore. Because daemons and verb handlers are ordinary Javascript functions which can be replaced on the fly, serializing the game state -- and most importantly putting it back the way it was -- can range from difficult to impossible depending on the browser.
Jaiffa should learn which words represent exit names, so it can answer "you can't go that way", the way Alan 3 does. For that matter, a predefined compass wouldn't hurt either.
Embedding a game needs to be easier. Much easier.


| Dates | Location |
|---|---|
| February 7-8 | Virtual |
| Dates | Location |
|---|---|
| November 15-16 | Virtual |
| August 9-10 | Virtual |
| May 2-4 | Virtual (Joint PWG/OpenPrinting, hosted by PWG via WebEx) |
| February 14-15 | Sunnyvale, CA (hosted by Apple) Venue Info + Agenda |
| Dates | Location |
|---|---|
| November 14-15 | Virtual Face-to-Face Event (all dial-in) Meeting Info and Agenda |
| August 23-24 | Camas, WA (hosted by Sharp Labs) Venue Info + Agenda |
| April 26-28 | Boise, ID (Joint PWG/OpenPrinting, hosted by HP Inc.) Venue Info + Agenda |
| February 10-11 | Sunnyvale, CA (hosted by Apple) Venue Info + Agenda |
| Dates | Location |
|---|---|
| November 3-4 | Virtual Face-to-Face Info + Agenda |
| August 11-12 | Camas, WA (hosted by Sharp) Venue Info + Agenda |
| April 28 - May 1 | Sunnyvale, CA (Joint PWG/OpenPrinting, hosted by Apple) Venue Info + Agenda |
| February 3-5 | El Segundo, CA (hosted by Xerox) Venue Info + Agenda |
| Dates | Location |
|---|---|
| November 4-5 | Waltham, MA (hosted by Conexant Systems, Inc.) Venue Info + Agenda RSVP Survey |
| August 12-15 | Toronto, ON (Hilton Garden Inn, joint PWG-OpenPrinting) Venue Info + Agenda |
| May 13-15 | Cupertino, CA (hosted by Apple) Venue Info + Agenda |
| February 4-6 | Irvine, CA (hosted by Samsung) Venue Info + Agenda |
| Dates | Location |
|---|---|
| October 22-24 | Cupertino, CA (hosted by Ricoh) Venue Info + Agenda |
| August 6-8 | Camas, WA (hosted by Sharp) Venue Info + Agenda |
| May 14-17 | Cupertino, CA (hosted by Apple, joint PWG-OpenPrinting) Venue Info + Agenda |
| February 6-7 | El Segundo, CA (hosted by Xerox) Venue Info + Agenda |
| Dates | Location |
|---|---|
| December 5-7 | Irvine, CA (hosted by Samsung) Venue Info + Agenda |
| October 1-3 | Virtual Face-to-Face Meeting Venue Info + Agenda |
| August 6-8 | Redmond, WA (hosted by Microsoft) Venue Info + Agenda |
| June 5-7 | Webster, NY (hosted by Xerox) Venue Info + Agenda |
| April 24-27 | Cupertino, CA (hosted by Apple, joint PWG/Open Printing) Venue Info + Agenda |
| February 7-9 | Irvine, CA (hosted by Canon) Venue Info + Agenda |
| Dates | Location |
|---|---|
| December 6-8 | Austin, TX (hosted by Dell) Venue Info + Agenda |
| October 4-6 | Cupertino, CA (hosted by Ricoh) Venue Info + Agenda |
| August 1-4 | Camas, WA (hosted by Sharp) Venue Info + Agenda |
| May 24-27 | Webster, NY (hosted by Xerox) Venue Info + Agenda |
| April 4-6 | Cupertino, CA (hosted by Apple) Venue Info + Agenda |
| February 1-3 | Wailea-Makena, HI (ISTO Planned - Makena Beach and Golf Resort) Venue Info + Agenda |
| Dates | Location |
|---|---|
| December 7-9 | Irvine, CA (hosted by Samsung) Venue Info + Agenda |
| October 18-20 | Lexington, KY (hosted by Lexmark) Venue Info + Agenda |
| August 3-6 | Bagsværd, Denmark (hosted by MPI Tech) Venue Info + Agenda |
| June 9-11 | Rochester, NY (hosted by Xerox) Venue Info + Agenda |
| April 6-8 | Camas, WA (hosted by Sharp) Venue Info + Agenda |
| February 9-11 | Scottsdale, AZ (hosted by MWAi) Venue Info + Agenda |
| Dates | Location |
|---|---|
| December 8-10 | Austin, TX (hosted by Dell) Venue Info + Agenda |
| October 13-15 | Cupertino CA, (hosted by Apple) PWG Meetings (Venue Info + Agenda) |
| August 17-20 | Seattle, WA (hosted by Microsoft) PWG Meetings (Venue Info + Agenda) |
| June 22-25 | Rochester, NY (hosted by Xerox) P2600 Hardcopy Device and System Security (co-locate) PWG Meetings (Venue Info + Agenda) |
| April 27-May 1 | Mt. Laurel NJ (hosted by Oki Data) PWG Meetings (Venue Info + Agenda) P2600 Hardcopy Device and System Security (co-locate) |
| February 16-18 | Waikoloa - Hawaii, HI (ISTO Planned) PWG Meetings (Venue Info + Agenda) |
| Dates | Location |
|---|---|
| December 3-5 | Irvine, CA (hosted by Samsung) PWG Meetings (Venue Info + Agenda) |
| August 11-15 | Portland, OR (hosted by Sharp) P2600 Hardcopy Device and System Security (co-locate) PWG Meetings (Venue Info + Agenda) |
| June 23-27 | Boulder, CO area (Longmont, CO) P2600 Hardcopy Device and System Security (co-locate) PWG Meetings (Venue Info + Agenda) |
| April 14-18 | Phoenix, AZ P2600 Hardcopy Device and System Security (co-locate) PWG Meetings (Venue Info + Agenda) |
| February 5-8 | Orange County, CA (hosted by Canon) P2600 Hardcopy Device and System Security (co-locate) PWG Meetings (Venue Info + Agenda) |
| Dates | Location |
|---|---|
| December 11-12 | Austin TX (hosted by Dell) (Venue Info + Agenda) |
| September 24-28 | Montreal, Canada (co-located with the Linux Foundation Open Printing Summit
See the Registration Page for information relating to hotels. For meeting venue information see: Open Printing Summit Info. Link. 24-26: Open Printing Summit meetings. 27 AM: Joint PWG and Printing Summit Plenary |


The Best Sky TV Deals, Packages, and Sky Q Offers in November 2019
Find cheap deals on the latest Sky packages, including Sky Cinema, Sky Sports, Sky Kids, and more.
by Robert AndersonWe review products independently, but we may earn affiliate commissions from buying links on this page. Terms of use.
Whether you want to watch the new Premier League season, or simply want to kick back and enjoy a movie, Sky TV has a great range of deals that cater to everyone.
If you’re a new customer, there is always a great deal to be had with Sky, and it’s never been simpler to explore all the options. Sky TV currently has a standard £22 per month package, that you can then add optional extras onto, such as Sky Cinema and Sky Sports. There are also bundles that give you different benefits or discounts, which are updated regularly.
We’ve rounded up all the best deals, to help you decide which Sky TV offer is right for you.
SEE ALSO: The Best BT Sport Deals and TV Packages for November 2019
Sky TV Deals of the Week
Sky is getting involved with the Black Friday sales, and its currently offering up to 50% off TV bundles, alongside significant discounts for its broadband deals as well.
- Sky Black Friday Mega Bundle: £53.50 p/m, Sky Q Box, Sky Sports - £20 setup fee
Reduced from £85 per month, this deal includes all eight Sky Sports channels, award-winning Sky TV shows, Netflix, over 1000 films, a dedicated kids channel, and all of this in HD. If you're looking to watch the new Premier League season this is the deal for you.
- Sky Blockbuster Broadband Bundle: £59.50 p/m, Sky Q Box, Fibre Broadband
This is a complete package. If you're also looking for a great broadband deal, this deal could be the best deal for you. This offer features unlimited Superfast broadband, plus award-winning Sky TV, Cinema, and Sky Sports. Down from £100 per month, there are some big savings with this deal.
Sky TV Add-Ons
When choosing your Sky TV package, you’ll be presented with two different Sky Q deals to choose from.
The default Sky Q box is a 1TB option with a £20 one-off cost. The 2TB version has a setup cost of £199, which is a bit of a hike in price for what you’re getting.
Add-ons to this package are now much simpler than in previous years, and its easy to build the perfect bundle to fit your preferences.
- Sky TV in HD - £5 extra per month
An essential add on for most Sky TV customers, if you have a HD or 4K TV, you'll definitely want to upgrade and enjoy your content in beautiful high definition.
- Sky TV Box Sets and Netflix combo - £12 extra per month
After teaming up with Netflix, Sky can now offer a great bundle that throws together Netflix and Sky Box Sets, all for just £12 extra per month. A cheaper alternative to paying for them seperately, this is a deal for those who love to binge watch TV box sets.
- Sky Sports Complete Pack - £23 extra per month (18 month contract)
Sports fans who tend to watch throughout the year will enjoy this full Sky Sports package that includes all eight Sky Sports channels, including Sky Sports Football, Sky Sports F1, and Sky Sports Main Event.
- Sky Cinema - £11 extra per month
Experience a brand new premiere every day, and over 1000 other films. Sky Cienma often includes much more up to date films than the likes of Netflix or Amazon Prime, and all the cinema channels come with HD free of charge.
- Sky Kids - £5 extra per month
This small add-on will grant access to over 4500 episodes on demand, alongside 10 live kids channels. This is an essential addition for any families looking to entertain the little ones.


Using ASP.NET Core Identity¶
IdentityServer is designed for flexibility and part of that is allowing you to use any database you want for your users and their data (including passwords). If you are starting with a new user database, then ASP.NET Identity is one option you could choose. This quickstart shows how to use ASP.NET Identity with IdentityServer.
This quickstart assumes you’ve been through all of the prior quickstarts. The approach this quickstart takes to using ASP.NET Identity is to create a new project from the ASP.NET Identity template in Visual Studio. This new project will replace the prior IdentityServer project we built up from scratch in the previous quickstarts. All the other projects in this solution (for the clients and the API) will remain the same.
New Project for ASP.NET Identity¶
The first step is to add a new project for ASP.NET Identity to your solution. Given that a lot of code is required for ASP.NET Identity, it makes sense to use the template from Visual Studio. You will eventually delete the old project for IdentityServer (assuming you were following the other quickstarts), but there are several items that you will need to migrate over (or rewrite from scratch as described in the prior quickstarts).
Start by creating a new “ASP.NET Core Web Application” project.
Then select the “Web Application Template (Model-View-Controller)” option.
Then click the “Change Authentication” button, and choose “Individual User Accounts” (which means to use ASP.NET Identity):
Finally, your new project dialog should look something like this. Once it does, click “OK” to create the project.
Modify hosting¶
Don’t forget to modify the hosting (as described here) to run on port 5000. This is important so the existing clients and api projects will continue to work.
Add IdentityServer packages¶
Add the IdentityServer4.AspNetIdentity
NuGet package.
This depends on the IdentityServer4
package, so that’s automatically added as a transitive dependency.
Scopes and Clients Configuration¶
Despite this being a new project for IdentityServer, we still need the same scope and client configuration as the prior quickstarts. Copy the configuration class (in Config.cs) you used for the previous quickstarts into this new project.
One change to the configuration that is necessary (for now) is to disable consent for the MVC client.
We’ve not yet copied over the consent code from the prior IdentityServer project, so for now make this one modification to the MVC client and set RequireConsent=false
:
new Client
{
ClientId = "mvc",
ClientName = "MVC Client",
AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.HybridAndClientCredentials,
RequireConsent = false,
ClientSecrets =
{
new Secret("secret".Sha256())
},
RedirectUris = { "http://localhost:5002/signin-oidc" },
PostLogoutRedirectUris = { "http://localhost:5002/signout-callback-oidc" },
AllowedScopes =
{
IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.OpenId,
IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Profile,
"api1"
},
AllowOfflineAccess = true
}
Configure IdentityServer¶
As before, IdentityServer needs to be configured in both ConfigureServices
and in Configure
in Startup.cs.
ConfigureServices
This shows both the template code generated for ASP.NET Identity, plus the additions needed for IdentityServer (at the end).
In the previous quickstarts, the AddTestUsers
extension method was used to register the users, but in this situation we replace that extension method with AddAspNetIdentity
to use the ASP.NET Identity users instead.
The AddAspNetIdentity
extension method requires a generic parameter which is your ASP.NET Identity user type (the same one needed in the AddIdentity
method from the template).
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>()
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
// Add application services.
services.AddTransient<IEmailSender, EmailSender>();
services.AddMvc();
// configure identity server with in-memory stores, keys, clients and scopes
services.AddIdentityServer()
.AddDeveloperSigningCredential()
.AddInMemoryPersistedGrants()
.AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
.AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResources())
.AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients())
.AddAspNetIdentity<ApplicationUser>();
}
Note
It’s important when using ASP.NET Identity that IdentityServer be registered after ASP.NET Identity in the DI system because IdentityServer is overwriting some configuration from ASP.NET Identity.
Configure
This shows both the template code generated for ASP.NET Identity, plus the call to UseIdentityServer
which replaces the call to UseAuthentication
.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
app.UseBrowserLink();
app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
}
app.UseStaticFiles();
// app.UseAuthentication(); // not needed, since UseIdentityServer adds the authentication middleware
app.UseIdentityServer();
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
}
Creating the user database¶
Given that this is a new ASP.NET Identity project, you will need to create the database.
You can do this by running a command prompt from the project directory and running dotnet ef database update -c ApplicationDbContext
, like this:
Creating a user¶
At this point, you should be able to run the project and create/register a user in the database. Launch the application, and from the home page click the “Register” link:
And on the register page create a new user account:
Now that you have a user account, you should be able to login, use the clients, and invoke the APIs.
Logging in with the MVC client¶
Launch the MVC client application, and you should be able to click the “Secure” link to get logged in.
You should be redirected to the ASP.NET Identity login page. Login with your newly created user:
After login you should skip the consent page (given the change we made above), and be immediately redirected back to the MVC client application where your user’s claims should be listed.
You should also be able to click “Call API using application identity” to invoke the API on behalf of the user:
And now you’ve logged in with a user from ASP.NET Identity.
What’s Next?¶
The prior quickstart project for IdentityServer provided a consent page, an error page, and a logout page.
The code for these missing pieces can simply be copied over from the prior quickstart project into this one.
Once you’ve done that, then you can finally delete/remove the old IdentityServer project.
Also, once you’ve done this don’t forget to re-enable the RequireConsent=true
flag on the MVC client configuration.
The sample code for this quickstart has already done these steps for you, so you can get started quickly with all of these features. Enjoy!


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--- title: "Research Shows Beards Are Good For Your Health, Shaving Is Bad" featimg: "http://www.viralthread.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/bear.jpg" description: "" categories: article_url: "http://www.viralthread.com/126589-2-done/" social_media_msg: "Want to live longer?  People are slowly returning to their clean-shaven ways. However people need to reconsider shaving off their facial hair, because bristles bring a whole load of unexpected health benefits.
Researchers swabbed the faces of 408 males and compared the bacteria that was found on those with a beard and those that were clean shaven. You would expect that a beard would be full off horrible bugs, but it would seem those with clean cheeks faired worst in this test.
The study said:
‘Our study suggests that facial hair does not increase the overall risk of bacterial colonisation compared to clean-shaven control subjects. Clean-shaven control subjects exhibited higher rates of colonisation with certain bacterial species.’
Apparently those with clean shaven skin are three times more likely to be carrying harmful bacteria. I would have thought it would have been the other way around, but the study explains:
“When you shave, you cause microtrauma to the skin, resulting in abrasions, which could support bacterial colonisation.”
There’s also evidence that points toward beards actually being able to fight off infection. BBC Two’s Trust Me, I’m a Doctor have a theory that beards are able to create antibodies that destroy harmful bacteria.
So, if you know what’s good for you, you’ll keep your beard. Do you know why loads of non-redhead guys have ginger facial hair? Click here, we’ll tell you.


Leaf 7 mpc/examples/tree_traversal.c mpc_parser_t *Leaf = mpc_new("leaf"); Leaf 17 mpc/examples/tree_traversal.c Node, Leaf, Input, NULL); Leaf 26 mpc/examples/tree_traversal.c mpc_cleanup(3, Node, Leaf, Input); Leaf 37 mpc/examples/tree_traversal.c mpc_cleanup(3, Node, Leaf, Input); Leaf 50 mpc/examples/tree_traversal.c mpc_cleanup(3, Node, Leaf, Input); Leaf 115 mpc/examples/tree_traversal.c mpc_cleanup(3, Node, Leaf, Input);


CFPropertyList
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| CFPropertyList | Property List Interface for handling reading, editing and saving Property Lists as defined by Apple. |
Require IOException, PListException, CFType and CFBinaryPropertyList
Documentation generated on Wed, 18 Aug 2010 20:26:46 +0200 by phpDocumentor 1.4.1


|
Panda3D
|
This class monitors the state of a number of individual buttons and tracks whether each button is known to be down or up. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| __init__ () | |
| __init__ (const ModifierButtons copy) | |
| bool | addButton (ButtonHandle button) |
| Adds the indicated button to the set of buttons that will be monitored for upness and downness. More... | |
| allButtonsUp () | |
| Marks all monitored buttons as being in the "up" state. More... | |
| bool | buttonDown (ButtonHandle button) |
| Records that a particular button has been pressed. More... | |
| bool | buttonUp (ButtonHandle button) |
| Records that a particular button has been released. More... | |
| ButtonHandle | getButton (int index) |
| Returns the nth button that the ModifierButtons object is monitoring (the nth button passed to add_button()). More... | |
| list | getButtons () |
| int | getNumButtons () |
| Returns the number of buttons that the ModifierButtons object is monitoring (e.g. More... | |
| str | getPrefix () |
| Returns a string which can be used to prefix any button name or event name with the unique set of modifier buttons currently being held. More... | |
| bool | hasButton (ButtonHandle button) |
| Returns true if the indicated button is in the set of buttons being monitored, false otherwise. More... | |
| bool | isAnyDown () |
| Returns true if any of the tracked button are known to be down, or false if all of them are up. More... | |
| bool | isDown (ButtonHandle button) |
| Returns true if the indicated button is known to be down, or false if it is known to be up or if it is not in the set of buttons being tracked. More... | |
| bool | isDown (int index) |
| Returns true if the indicated button is known to be down, or false if it is known to be up. More... | |
| bool | matches (const ModifierButtons other) |
| Returns true if the set of buttons indicated as down by this ModifierButtons object is the same set of buttons indicated as down by the other ModifierButtons object. More... | |
| bool | operator!= (const ModifierButtons other) |
| ModifierButtons | operator& (const ModifierButtons other) |
| ModifierButtons | operator&= (const ModifierButtons other) |
| bool | operator< (const ModifierButtons other) |
| ModifierButtons | operator= (const ModifierButtons copy) |
| bool | operator== (const ModifierButtons other) |
| ModifierButtons | operator| (const ModifierButtons other) |
| ModifierButtons | operator|= (const ModifierButtons other) |
| output (Ostream out) | |
| Writes a one-line summary of the buttons known to be down. More... | |
| bool | removeButton (ButtonHandle button) |
| Removes the indicated button from the set of buttons being monitored. More... | |
| setButtonList (const ModifierButtons other) | |
| Sets the list of buttons to watch to be the same as that of the other ModifierButtons object. More... | |
| write (Ostream out) | |
| Writes a multi-line summary including all of the buttons being monitored and which ones are known to be down. More... | |
Public Attributes | |
| ButtonHandle | buttons [] |
| Returns the nth button that the ModifierButtons object is monitoring (the nth button passed to add_button()). More... | |
This class monitors the state of a number of individual buttons and tracks whether each button is known to be down or up.
| __init__ | ( | ) |
| __init__ | ( | const ModifierButtons | copy | ) |
| bool addButton | ( | ButtonHandle | button | ) |
Adds the indicated button to the set of buttons that will be monitored for upness and downness.
Returns true if the button was added, false if it was already being monitored or if too many buttons are currently being monitored.
| allButtonsUp | ( | ) |
Marks all monitored buttons as being in the "up" state.
| bool buttonDown | ( | ButtonHandle | button | ) |
Records that a particular button has been pressed.
If the given button is one of the buttons that is currently being monitored, this will update the internal state appropriately; otherwise, it will do nothing. Returns true if the button is one that was monitored, or false otherwise.
| bool buttonUp | ( | ButtonHandle | button | ) |
Records that a particular button has been released.
If the given button is one of the buttons that is currently being monitored, this will update the internal state appropriately; otherwise, it will do nothing. Returns true if the button is one that was monitored, or false otherwise.
| ButtonHandle getButton | ( | int | index | ) |
Returns the nth button that the ModifierButtons object is monitoring (the nth button passed to add_button()).
This must be in the range 0 <= index < get_num_buttons().
| list getButtons | ( | ) |
| int getNumButtons | ( | ) |
Returns the number of buttons that the ModifierButtons object is monitoring (e.g.
the number of buttons passed to add_button()).
| str getPrefix | ( | ) |
Returns a string which can be used to prefix any button name or event name with the unique set of modifier buttons currently being held.
| bool hasButton | ( | ButtonHandle | button | ) |
Returns true if the indicated button is in the set of buttons being monitored, false otherwise.
| bool isAnyDown | ( | ) |
Returns true if any of the tracked button are known to be down, or false if all of them are up.
| bool isDown | ( | ButtonHandle | button | ) |
Returns true if the indicated button is known to be down, or false if it is known to be up or if it is not in the set of buttons being tracked.
| bool isDown | ( | int | index | ) |
Returns true if the indicated button is known to be down, or false if it is known to be up.
| bool matches | ( | const ModifierButtons | other | ) |
Returns true if the set of buttons indicated as down by this ModifierButtons object is the same set of buttons indicated as down by the other ModifierButtons object.
The buttons indicated as up are not relevant.
| bool operator!= | ( | const ModifierButtons | other | ) |
| ModifierButtons operator& | ( | const ModifierButtons | other | ) |
| ModifierButtons operator&= | ( | const ModifierButtons | other | ) |
| bool operator< | ( | const ModifierButtons | other | ) |
| ModifierButtons operator= | ( | const ModifierButtons | copy | ) |
| bool operator== | ( | const ModifierButtons | other | ) |
| ModifierButtons operator| | ( | const ModifierButtons | other | ) |
| ModifierButtons operator|= | ( | const ModifierButtons | other | ) |
| output | ( | Ostream | out | ) |
Writes a one-line summary of the buttons known to be down.
| bool removeButton | ( | ButtonHandle | button | ) |
Removes the indicated button from the set of buttons being monitored.
Returns true if the button was removed, false if it was not being monitored in the first place.
Unlike the other methods, you cannot remove a button by removing its alias; you have to remove exactly the button itself.
| setButtonList | ( | const ModifierButtons | other | ) |
Sets the list of buttons to watch to be the same as that of the other ModifierButtons object.
This makes the lists pointer equivalent (until one or the other is later modified).
This will preserve the state of any button that was on the original list and is also on the new lists. Any other buttons will get reset to the default state of "up".
| write | ( | Ostream | out | ) |
Writes a multi-line summary including all of the buttons being monitored and which ones are known to be down.
| ButtonHandle buttons[] |
Returns the nth button that the ModifierButtons object is monitoring (the nth button passed to add_button()).
This must be in the range 0 <= index < get_num_buttons().


params_history.append( list(parameters) )
weights /= np.sum(weights) // normalize weights here
weighted_sds = [ np.sqrt( 2. * np.average(
(p - np.average(p, weights=weights))**2,
weights=weights) )
for p in parameters ]
// set new prior distributions based on previous samples
// save original priors
orig_priors = [p for p in self.parameter_nodes]
params_history = []
weighted_sds_history = []
for tt in range(1, n_populations):
params_history.append(parameters)


Information Disturbing
问题描述 :
In the battlefield , an effective way to defeat enemies is to break their communication system.
The information department told you that there are n enemy soldiers and their network which have n-1 communication routes can cover all of their soldiers. Information can exchange between any two soldiers by the communication routes. The number 1 soldier is the total commander and other soldiers who have only one neighbour is the frontline soldier.
Your boss zzn ordered you to cut off some routes to make any frontline soldiers in the network cannot reflect the information they collect from the battlefield to the total commander( number 1 soldier).
There is a kind of device who can choose some routes to cut off . But the cost (w) of any route you choose to cut off can’t be more than the device’s upper limit power. And the sum of the cost can’t be more than the device’s life m.
Now please minimize the upper limit power of your device to finish your task.
The information department told you that there are n enemy soldiers and their network which have n-1 communication routes can cover all of their soldiers. Information can exchange between any two soldiers by the communication routes. The number 1 soldier is the total commander and other soldiers who have only one neighbour is the frontline soldier.
Your boss zzn ordered you to cut off some routes to make any frontline soldiers in the network cannot reflect the information they collect from the battlefield to the total commander( number 1 soldier).
There is a kind of device who can choose some routes to cut off . But the cost (w) of any route you choose to cut off can’t be more than the device’s upper limit power. And the sum of the cost can’t be more than the device’s life m.
Now please minimize the upper limit power of your device to finish your task.
输入:
The input consists of several test cases.
The first line of each test case contains 2 integers: n(n<=1000）m(m<=1000000).
Each of the following N-1 lines is of the form:
ai bi wi
It means there’s one route from ai to bi(undirected) and it takes wi cost to cut off the route with the device.
(1<=ai,bi<=n,1<=wi<=1000)
The input ends with n=m=0.
The first line of each test case contains 2 integers: n(n<=1000）m(m<=1000000).
Each of the following N-1 lines is of the form:
ai bi wi
It means there’s one route from ai to bi(undirected) and it takes wi cost to cut off the route with the device.
(1<=ai,bi<=n,1<=wi<=1000)
The input ends with n=m=0.
输出:
The input consists of several test cases.
The first line of each test case contains 2 integers: n(n<=1000）m(m<=1000000).
Each of the following N-1 lines is of the form:
ai bi wi
It means there’s one route from ai to bi(undirected) and it takes wi cost to cut off the route with the device.
(1<=ai,bi<=n,1<=wi<=1000)
The input ends with n=m=0.
The first line of each test case contains 2 integers: n(n<=1000）m(m<=1000000).
Each of the following N-1 lines is of the form:
ai bi wi
It means there’s one route from ai to bi(undirected) and it takes wi cost to cut off the route with the device.
(1<=ai,bi<=n,1<=wi<=1000)
The input ends with n=m=0.
样例输入:
5 5 1 3 2 1 4 3 3 5 5 4 2 6 0 0
样例输出:
3
题意：
给出一棵树，和每条边的cost值，设置一个界限，要求切断所有叶子结点，切断的边的cost不能超过界限值，并且切断的边的总和不能超过m,求出这个最小界限值。
解题思路:
很明显的一道树型DP，DP[v],表示切断根结点的v的子树的最小花费，那么这个界限怎么处理呢，由于界限值范围要比总和m小得多，才1－1000，可以用二分枚举，这样在选择切边时可以根据这个枚举值进行判断处理。每个结点v，设其儿子结点为x1,x2,x3…则DP[v] = Min{DP[x1],Node[x1].cost} + Min{DP[x2], Node[x2].cost} + …，当然，要判断Node[x].cost是否小于枚举的界限，Node[x].cost表示边（v,x）的cost值。
#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdio> #include<memory.h> using namespace std; int dp[1002],n,m,NE,mid; int head[1002],vis[1002]; const int INF=1000001; struct node { int u,v,val,next; } Edge[2002]; void addEdge(int u,int v,int w) { Edge[NE].u=u,Edge[NE].v=v,Edge[NE].next=head[u]; Edge[NE].val=w; head[u]=NE++; } int dfs(int u,int fa) { int i,sum=0; vis[u]=1; for(i=head[u]; i!=-1; i=Edge[i].next) { int r=Edge[i].v; if(fa==r) continue; int rr=dfs(r,u); if(rr>Edge[i].val&&Edge[i].val<=mid) { rr=Edge[i].val; } sum+=rr; } if(!sum)return INF; return sum; } int main() { while(cin>>n>>m,(n||m)) { NE=0; int i,j,k,a,b,w,ans=INF; int l=1002,r=0; memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); for(i=1; i<n; i++) { cin>>a>>b>>w; addEdge(a,b,w); addEdge(b,a,w); l=min(l,w); r=max(r,w); } while(l<=r) { mid=(l+r)>>1; if(dfs(1,0)<=m) { ans=min(ans,mid); r=mid-1; } else l=mid+1; } if(ans>=INF)cout<<-1<<endl; else cout<<ans<<endl; } return 0; }
参考：http://blog.csdn.net/azheng51714/article/details/7795962
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我妈姓即墨，要是跟我妈姓就好了
printf这个函数在计算的时候是从右到左，打印是从左到右。
为什么不直接用STL排序呢？
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
struct LWPair{
int l,w;
};
int main() {
//freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
const int MAXSIZE=5000, MAXVAL=10000;
LWPair sticks[MAXSIZE];
int store[MAXSIZE];
int ncase, nstick, length,width, tmp, time, i,j;
if(scanf("%d",&ncase)!=1) return -1;
while(ncase– && scanf("%d",&nstick)==1) {
for(i=0;i<nstick;++i) scanf("%d%d",&sticks .l,&sticks .w);
std::sort(sticks,sticks+nstick,[](const LWPair &lhs, const LWPair &rhs) { return lhs.l>rhs.l || lhs.l==rhs.l && lhs.w>rhs.w; });
for(time=-1,i=0;i<nstick;++i) {
tmp=sticks .w;
for(j=time;j>=0 && store >=tmp;–j) ; // search from right to left
if(j==time) { store[++time]=tmp; }
else { store[j+1]=tmp; }
}
printf("%dn",time+1);
}
return 0;
}
此题的样例描述不正确
非常不错
这配图…..
厉害啊，我遇见数学问题就头疼！
很赞的解答
比较基础，找些自信
头文件的颜色是有意设成这种灰暗色的吗？感觉看不清
在方法1里面：
//遍历所有的边，计算入度
for(int i=0; i<V; i++)
{
degree = 0;
for (j = adj .begin(); j != adj .end(); ++j)
{
degree[*j]++;
}
}
为什么每遍历一条链表，要首先将每个链表头的顶点的入度置为0呢？
比如顶点5，若在顶点1、2、3、4的链表中出现过顶点5，那么要增加顶点5的入度，但是在遍历顶点5的链表时，又将顶点5的入度置为0了，那之前的从顶点1234到顶点5的边不是都没了吗？
很好，注释很详细啊
Excellent Web-site! I required to ask if I might webpages and use a component of the net web website and use a number of factors for just about any faculty process. Please notify me through email regardless of whether that would be excellent. Many thanks
这是研发的在线笔试题吗?发现很多C啊，阿里不是JAVA多么？


I am writing this to warn everyone of the dangers of 5-MEO-AMT. On Sunday April 6, 2003 at approximately 4am, My Friend lost his life. After going to a club in ATL he dosed on what he was told was AMT, the amount was apprx. 14-15mg, a considerably light dose. After an hour of ingestion he began to display erratic behavior and Seizure. He was escorted from the club where they attempted to calm him down. After he calmed significantly he was left with a group of friends who got him into the back of a truck and were preparing to take him to the hospital. During the 3mi drive to Grady Memorial he lost consciousness and could not be revived. At 20yrs old, he died. PLEASE do not take this drug. After the seizure he appeared to be fine, but that was not the case. There is absolutely no high worth your life. Please take heed and don't risk your life or your friends over something like this. Thank you
I have evidence or its authenticity for you if it will help get my friends story out there to people and maybe save someone elses Child
[Erowid Note: Aug 2004 attempts to verify this reported death went unanswered.]
Jun 2005:
I contacted you two years ago regarding the death of my friend. I have attempted to collect as much information as possible regarding his death to confirm this report however the family was reluctant to be involved. Matt's obituary was posted in the Atlanta Journal and Constitution in April 2003. I personally know the dangers of this substance and would advise that others be especially careful when experimenting.
Peace
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Why OpenScraper has been created ?
Scraping can quickly become a mess, mostly if you need to scrap several websites in order to eventually get a structured dataset. Usually you need to set up several scrapers for every website, configure the spiders one by one, get the data from every website, and clean up the mess to get from this raw material one structured dataset you know that exists...
Yes, similar solutions already does exist... but...
So you have mainly three options when it comes to scrap the web :
- either use a proprietary and quite expensive service (like Apify or import.io) and depend on an external service ;
- ask a friend if you are lucky, ask a developer or a company to do it for you if you have money for that...
- or if you have the know-how write your own code (for instance based on BeautifulSoup or Scrapy), adapt it for your own purposes, and usually be the only one (I mean the only developer around) to be able to use/adapt it.
A theoretical use case
So let's say you are a researcher, a journalist, a public servant in an administration, a member of any association who want to survey some evolutions in the society... Let's say you need data not easy to get, and you can't afford to spend thousand of euros in using a private service for webscraping.
You'd have a list of different websites you want to scrap similar information from, each website having some urls where are listed those data (in our first case social innovation projects). For every information you know it could be similarly described with : a title, an abstract, an image, a list of tags, an url, and the name and url of the source website, and so on...
So to use OpenScraper you would have to :
- specify the data structure you expect ("title", "abstract", etc...) ;
- add a new contributor (a source website) : at least its name and the start_url from which you'll do the scraping ;
- configure the spider for every contributor, i.e. specify the xpaths for every field (xpath for "title", xpath for "abstract", etc... );
- save the contributor spider configuration, and click on the "run spider" button...
- the data will be stored in the OpenScraper database (MongoDB), so you could later retrieve the structured data (with an API endpoint or in a tabular format like a .csv file)
An open scraper for more digital commons
To make that job a bit easier (and far cheaper) OpenScraper aims to display an online GUI interface (a webapp on the client side) so you'll just have to set the field names (the data structure you expect), then enter a list of websites to scrap, for each one set up the xpath to scrap for each field, and finally click on a button to run the scraper configured for each website...
... and tadaaaa, you'll have your data : you will be able able to import it, share it, and visualize it (at least we're working on it as quickly as we can)... OpenScraper is developped in open source, and will provide a documentation as much as a legal framework (licence and CGU) aiming to make the core system of OpenScraper fit the RGPD, in the letter and in the spirit.


Inexcusable
by BRIEFMANHATTAN — A federal judge granted sanctions against education consultants doing business as Diguo Edu., after its own defense counsel “described his own conduct as ‘absolutely remiss,’ ‘really contumacious,’ ‘inexcusabl[e],’ ‘[un]justifiable,’ and ‘very unprofessional.’
Copyright © 2019 courthousenews.com


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Welcome to the resource page for example application 001. You are currently viewing a HTML page served up using the static middleware from connect.js. (Express.js is layered on top of a previous package called "connect.js")
Now that you've requested this page, you may want to visit the log file for the 001_static.js application. You should see a line that looks like this:
<IP_ADDRESS> - - [Wed, 15 Feb 2012 00:41:52 GMT] "GET /001_static.html HTTP/1.1" 200 833 "http://helium.l.nodify.us:10100/" "blah... blah... blah..."
If you click on a link to a resource that doesn't exist, you should see something like this in the log:
<IP_ADDRESS> - - [Wed, 15 Feb 2012 00:44:39 GMT] "GET /foo.html HTTP/1.1" 404 - "-" "blah... blah... blah..."
The main difference here is the 404 return code. This is just to show you that node + express can be setup to behave very similarly to apache. Visit the logger middleware page for more info.
Another topic covered in this example is the favicon middleware. Click here to see the favicon this app is serving up.
Express can be configured to provide directory listings if you like. Look what happens when you point your browser at the /css directory (that doesn't have an index.html file in it.)


string_for_each(fn, s1, @rest, ...)
The function fn
is called for each character in the strings
s1, ...
.
Return void
.
Fn
should accept as many arguments as there are strings. It is called only for its side-effect.
let (s = make_string(10), i = 0)
{ string_for_each(^(c, d) { string_set(s, i, c)
string_set(s, i + 1, d)
i = i + 2 },
"hello", "world")
s }
// hweolrllod


{% include meta.html %}
nflow
Beta
Event/control/data flow
Get Started
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{% include sidemenu.html %}
{{ content }} {% include footer.html %}


Documentation : Command-line arguments
You can launch Sumatra with additional command-line options: SumatraPDF.exe [argument ...] [filepath ...]
.
All arguments start with dash (-). Some arguments are followed by additional parameter.
Anything that is not recognized as a known option is interpreted as a file path so it’s possible to mix file paths and command-line arguments.
List of command line options
-register-for-pdf
: registers SumatraPDF as the default PDF reader for the current user. If the user is administrator, it registers it for all users-restrict
: runs in restricted mode where you can disable features that require access to file system, registry and the internet. Useful for kiosk-like usage. Read more detailed documentation.-presentation
: display in presentation view-fullscreen
: display in fullscreen view-invert-colors
: TODO: remove this option?
Navigation options
-named-dest <destination-name>
: Searches the first indicated file for a destination or a table-of-contents entry (or starting with version 3.1 also a page label) matching destination-name and scrolls the document to it. Combine with -reuse-instance if the document is already open.-page <pageNo>
: Scrolls the first indicated file to the indicated page. Combine with -reuse-instance if the document is already open.-view <view-mode>
: Sets the view mode for the first indicated file. Available view modes:- “single page”
- “continuous single page”
- facing
- “continuous facing”
- “book view”
- “continuous book view”
Notice that options with space have to be surrounded by “” quotes.
Combine with
-reuse-instance
if the document is already open.-zoom <zoom-level>
: Sets the zoom level for the first indicated file. Alternatives are “fit page”, “fit width”, “fit content” or any percentage value. Combine with -reuse-instance if the document is already open.-scroll <x,y>
: Scrolls to the given coordinates for the first indicated file. Combine with -reuse-instance if the document is already open.
Printing options
-print-to-default
: Prints all files indicated on this command line to the system default printer. After printing, SumatraPDF exits immediately (check the error code for failure).-print-to <printer-name>
: Prints all files indicated on this command line to the named printer. After printing, SumatraPDF exits immediately (check the error code for failure). E.g.-print-to "Microsoft XPS Document Writer"
prints all indicated files to the XPS virtual printer.-print-settings <settings-list>
- Used in combination with
-print-to
and-print-to-default
. Allows to tweak some of the printing related settings without using the Print dialog. The settings-list is a comma separated list of page ranges and advanced options such aseven
orodd
noscale
,shrink
andfit
color
ormonochrome
duplex
,duplexshort
,duplexlong
andsimplex
bin=<num or name>
: select tray to print to
- E.g.
-print-settings "1-3,5,10-8,odd,fit,bin=2"
prints pages 1, 3, 5, 9 (i.e. the odd pages from the ranges 1-3, 5-5 and 10-8) and scales them so that they fit into the printable area of the paper. -print-settings "3x"
: prints the document 3 times
- Used in combination with
-silent
: Used in combination with-print-to
and-print-to-default
. Silences any error messages related to command line printing.-print-dialog
: Displays the Print dialog for all the files indicated on this command line.-exit-when-done
: Used in combination with-print-dialog
(and-stress-test
). Exits SumatraPDF after the Print dialog has been dismissed and the document printed.
Options related to forward/inverse search (for LaTeX editors)
-forward-search <sourcepath> <line>
: Performs a forward search from a LaTeX source file to a loaded PDF document (using PdfSync or SyncTeX). This is an alternative to the ForwardSearch DDE command. E.g. -forward-search main.tex 123 highlights all text related to line 123 in main.tex.-reuse-instance
: Tells an already open SumatraPDF to load the indicated files. If there are several running instances, behavior is undefined. Only needed when communicating with SumatraPDF through DDE (use the ReuseInstance setting instead otherwise).-inverse-search <command-line>
: Sets the command line to be used for performing an inverse search from a PDF document (usually back to a LaTeX source file). The inverse search command line can also be set from the Setting dialog. Use the variable %f for the current filename and %l for the current line. [Deprecated]: This setting is exposed in the Options dialog after the first PDF document with corresponding .synctex or .pdfsync file has been loaded. Alternatively, use the corresponding advanced setting instead.-fwdsearch-offset <offset> -fwdsearch-width <width> -fwdsearch-color <hexcolor> -fwdsearch-permanent <flag>
: Allows to customize the forward search highlight. Set the offset to a positive number to change the highlight style to a rectangle at the left of the page (instead of rectangles over the whole text). The flag for -fwdsearch-permanent can be 0 (make the highlight fade away, default) or 1. [Deprecated]: Use the corresponding advanced settings instead.
Developer options
-console
: Opens a console window alongside SumatraPDF for accessing (MuPDF) debug output.-stress-test <path> [file-filter] [range] [cycle-count]
Renders all pages of the indicated file/directory for stability and performance testing. E.g.:
-stress-test file1.pdf 25x -stress-test file2.pdf 1-3 -stress-test dir .pdf;.xps 15- 3x
renders file1.pdf 25 times, renders pages 1 to 3 of file2.pdf and renders all but the first 14 PDF and XPS files from dir 3 times.
-bench <filepath> [page-range]
: Renders all pages (or just the indicated ones) for the given file and then outputs the required rendering times for performance testing and comparisons. Often used together with-console
.
Deprecated options
The following options just set values in the settings file and may be removed in any future version:
-bg-color <hexcolor>
: Changes the yellow background color to a different color. See e.g. html-color-codes.info for a way to generate the hexcode for a color. E.g.-bg-color #999999
changes the color to gray. [Deprecated]: Use MainWindowBackground setting instead.-esc-to-exit
: Enables the Escape key to quit SumatraPDF. Deprecated: Use the EscToExit setting instead.-set-color-range <text-hexcolor> <background-hexcolor>
: Uses the given two colors for foreground and background and maps all other colors used in a document in between these two. E.g.-set-color-range #dddddd #333333
displays soft white text on a dark gray background. [Deprecated]: Use the TextColor and BackgroundColor settings for FixedPageUI instead.-lang <language-code>
: Sets the UI language. See /scripts/trans_langs.py for the list of available language codes. E.g. -lang de. [Deprecated]: Use the UiLanguage setting instead.-manga-mode <mode>
: Enables or disables “Manga mode” for reading (mainly Japanese) comic books from right to left. Mode must be “true” or 1 for enabling and “false” or 0 for disabling this feature.
Deprecated: Use the CbxMangaMode setting for ComicBookUI instead.


Test form
First name*
Last name*
Date of birth* (dd/mm/yyyy)
Mobile number
Country of origin
Australia
Brazil
Columbia
Denmark
Estonia
Gender
Male
Female
Other
Prefer not to say
Address line 1*
Address line 2
Town/City*
County
Postcode*


Introduction
From personal experience, I have been to many places within the United States and other countries.
For example, Yellowstone National Park or the Niaagra Falls.
Bellevue Garden
Details
Two years ago, my family drove from Renton, Washington to Yellowstone which took about 13 hours with a few breaks


{% extends 'layout.html' %} {% block body %}
Images are from Flickr, in the Creative Commons collection.


This is the last post I'll do on the subject.
There's a bit more to the story, more details that need to be explained.
Hello, param2: This is parameter 2


Pilgrims throng Sabarimala temple, offer prayers
The Kerala High Court has issued orders to the five Devaswom boards in the state to ensure there is no presence of plastic in the ‘irumudikettu’ (offerings) that Sabarimala pilgrims carry to the temple.
25 Nov 2019, 13:12
Devotees continue to throng to the Lord Ayyappa shrine in Sabarimala temple. Women's entry, however, remains a controversial issue with the police preventing women from entering the shrine (Express photo)
The Kerala High Court has issued orders to the five Devaswom boards in the state to ensure there is no presence of plastic in the ‘irumudikettu’ (offerings) that Sabarimala pilgrims carry to the temple. Express photo)
The court stated that the Devaswom boards must give appropriate directions to the temples under their jurisdiction so that the priests do not include, plastic utensils and items in the ‘irumudiketti’. Express photo)
The mandala pooja is scheduled on December 27 after which the sanctum sanctorum closes for three days. It reopens again on December 30. The ‘makaravilakku’ festival falls on January 15. Express photo)
Conveying its displeasure to the Kerala government for not framing a law exclusively for the management of the Sabarimala hill shrine despite an undertaking earlier, the Supreme Court Wednesday directed the state to come up with such a legislation by the third week of January. (Express photo)
A five-judge Constitution bench of the Supreme Court had on November 14, in a 3:2 verdict, decided to refer to a larger bench the re-examination of religious issues including those arising out of its 2018 verdict lifting a centuries-old ban on women of menstruating age visiting the shrine. (Express photo)
M S Parameswaran Namboodiri on Saturday took charge as priest of the Malikappuram temple, located near the Ayyappa temple. (Express photo)