|
Apache log4cxx
Version 0.10.0
|
SimpleLayout consists of the level of the log statement, followed by " - " and then the log message itself. More...
Inherits Layout.
Public Member Functions | |
| virtual void | format (LogString &output, const spi::LoggingEventPtr &event, log4cxx::helpers::Pool &pool) const |
Returns the log statement in a format consisting of the level , followed by " - " and then the message . More... | |
| bool | ignoresThrowable () const |
| The SimpleLayout does not handle the throwable contained within LoggingEvents. More... | |
| virtual void | activateOptions (log4cxx::helpers::Pool &) |
| Activate the options that were previously set with calls to option setters. More... | |
| virtual void | setOption (const LogString &, const LogString &) |
Set option to value . More... | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from Layout | |
| virtual | ~Layout () |
| void | addRef () const |
| void | releaseRef () const |
| virtual LogString | getContentType () const |
| Returns the content type output by this layout. More... | |
| virtual void | appendHeader (LogString &output, log4cxx::helpers::Pool &p) |
| Append the header for the layout format. More... | |
| virtual void | appendFooter (LogString &output, log4cxx::helpers::Pool &p) |
| Append the footer for the layout format. More... | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from OptionHandler | |
| virtual | ~OptionHandler () |
| Public Member Functions inherited from Object | |
| virtual const helpers::Class & | getClass () const |
| virtual | ~Object () |
| virtual bool | instanceof (const Class &clazz) const =0 |
| virtual const void * | cast (const Class &clazz) const =0 |
| Public Member Functions inherited from ObjectImpl | |
| ObjectImpl () | |
| virtual | ~ObjectImpl () |
Additional Inherited Members | |
| Static Public Member Functions inherited from Object | |
| static const helpers::Class & | getStaticClass () |
| static const log4cxx::helpers::ClassRegistration & | registerClass () |
| Protected Attributes inherited from ObjectImpl | |
| unsigned int volatile | ref |
SimpleLayout consists of the level of the log statement, followed by " - " and then the log message itself.
For example,
DEBUG - Hello world
PatternLayout offers a much more powerful alternative.
|
inlinevirtual |
Activate the options that were previously set with calls to option setters.
This allows to defer activiation of the options until all options have been set. This is required for components which have related options that remain ambigous until all are set.
For example, the FileAppender has the File and Append options both of which are ambigous until the other is also set.
Implements OptionHandler.
|
virtual |
Returns the log statement in a format consisting of the level
, followed by " - " and then the message
.
For example,
INFO - "A message"
Implements Layout.
|
inlinevirtual |
The SimpleLayout does not handle the throwable contained within LoggingEvents.
Thus, it returns true
.
Implements Layout.
Set option
to value
.
The handling of each option depends on the OptionHandler instance. Some options may become active immediately whereas other may be activated only when activateOptions is called.
Implements OptionHandler.


This tool alows you to instantly award an SDC.
{% if not completed %}
Select Members
{% if sdc_form == None %}
{% include 'base/bulk_select_members.html' with method="GET" %}
{% else %}
{% for member in selected_members %}
- {{ member.get_full_name }}
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
Select SDC
{% if sdc_form != None %}
{% endif %}
{% else %}
Members
{% for member in selected_members %}
- {{ member.get_full_name }}
{% endfor %}
SDC
All awarded the {{ qualification }} SDC.
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}


Export events to Elasticsearch
Before you start
If you already have an up and running otoroshi instance, you can skip the following instructions
Let’s start by downloading the latest Otoroshi.
curl -L -o otoroshi.jar 'https://github.com/MAIF/otoroshi/releases/download/v16.8.0-dev/otoroshi.jar'
then you can run start Otoroshi :
java -Dotoroshi.adminPassword=password -jar otoroshi.jar
Now you can log into Otoroshi at http://otoroshi.oto.tools:8080 with<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Create a new route, exposed on http://myservice.oto.tools:8080
, which will forward all requests to the mirror https://mirror.otoroshi.io
. Each call to this service will returned the body and the headers received by the mirror.
curl -X POST 'http://otoroshi-api.oto.tools:8080/api/routes' \
-H "Content-type: application/json" \
-u admin-api-apikey-id:admin-api-apikey-secret \
-d @- <<'EOF'
{
"name": "my-service",
"frontend": {
"domains": ["myservice.oto.tools"]
},
"backend": {
"targets": [
{
"hostname": "mirror.otoroshi.io",
"port": 443,
"tls": true
}
]
}
}
EOF
Deploy a Elasticsearch and kibana stack on Docker
Let’s start by creating an Elasticsearch and Kibana stack on our machine (if it’s already done for you, you can skip this section).
To start an Elasticsearch container for development or testing, run:
docker network create elastic
docker pull docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.15.1
docker run --name es01-test --net elastic -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.15.1
docker pull docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.15.1
docker run --name kib01-test --net elastic -p 5601:5601 -e "ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://es01-test:9200" docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.15.1
To access Kibana, go to http://localhost:5601.
Create an Elasticsearch exporter
Let’s create an exporter. The exporter will export by default all events generated by Otoroshi.
- Go ahead, and navigate to http://otoroshi.oto.tools:8080
- Click on the cog icon on the top right
- Then
Exporters
button - And add a new configuration when clicking on the
Add item
button - Select the
elastic
in thetype
selector field - Jump to
Exporter config
- Set the following values:
Cluster URI
->http://localhost:9200
Then test your configuration by clicking on the Check connection
button. This should output a modal with the Elasticsearch version and the number of loaded docs.
Save at the bottom of the page and enable the exporter (on the top of the page or in list of exporters).
Testing your configuration
One simple way to test is to setup the reading of our Elasticsearch instance by Otoroshi.
Navigate to the danger zone (click on the cog on the top right and scroll to danger zone
). Jump to the Analytics: Elastic dashboard datasource (read)
section.
Set the following values : Cluster URI
-> http://localhost:9200
Then click on the Check connection
. This should ouput the same result as the previous part. Save the global configuration and navigate to http://otoroshi.oto.tools:8080/bo/dashboard/stats.
This should output a list of graphs.
Advanced usage
By default, an exporter handle all events from Otoroshi. In some case, you need to filter the events to send to elasticsearch.
To filter the events, jump to the Filtering and projection
field in exporter view. Otoroshi supports to include a kind of events or to exclude a list of events (if you want to deep learn about this section, read this part).
An example which keep only events with a field @type
of value AlertEvent
:
{
"include": [
{ "@type": "AlertEvent" }
],
"exclude": []
}
An example which exclude only events with a field @type
of value GatewayEvent
:
{
"exclude": [
{ "@type": "GatewayEvent" }
],
"include": []
}
The next field is the Projection. This field is a json when you can list the fields to keep for each event.
{
"@type": true,
"@timestamp": true,
"@id": true
}
With this example, only @type
, @timestamp
and @id
will be send to ES.
Debug your configuration
Missing user rights on Elasticsearch
When creating an exporter, Otoroshi try to join the index route of the elasticsearch instance. If you have a specific management access rights on Elasticsearch, you have two possiblities :
- set a full access to the user used in Otoroshi for write in Elasticsearch
- set the version of Elasticsearch inside the
Version
field of your exporter.
None event appear in your Elasticsearch
When creating an exporter, Otoroshi try to push the index template on Elasticsearch. If the post failed, Otoroshi will fail for each push of events and your database will keep empty.
To fix this problem, you can try to send the index template with the Manually apply index template
button in your exporter.


As the admin of your SEED instance you can control what data is shared throughout your organization and between your sub-organizations as well as what data is shared externally with the public-at-large. The subset of data you choose to share with the public can be different than the subset shared between your sub-organizations.
From the list below, select the fields that you want to: 1) share internally within your organization, and 2) share publicly with users outside your organization.
| SHARE DATA WITH | ||
|---|---|---|
| INTERNAL | PUBLIC | Field Name |
| {$ field.title $} |
Enter the minimum threshold count of buildings that can be returned in a shared query. The building count threshold is important for allowing other organizations to perform statistical analysis on your data without revealing information about individual buildings.


Internet shutdown for Iran amidst nationwide protests
Third day of disconnect.
by Juha SaarinenAuthorities in the Islamic Republic of Iran have ordered providers in the country to shutdown internet access, after widespread protests over petrol price increases rock the nation.
Oracle's Internet Intelligence arm noted observed that three-quarters of packet traces to Iran are failing for the third day running, and that many border gateway protocol (BGP) routes have been withdrawn.
This amounts to an outright disconnection of Iran from the global internet, Oracle said.
Digital rights organisation Netblocks said the shutdown was almost total with national connectivity at just five per cent of usual levels, and mobile operators MCI, Rightel and IranCell being offline.
Reuters reported that riot police has been clashing with protesters nationwide, after the Iranian government announced petrol price hikes.
One policeman has died and thousands of protesters have been arrested with hundreds of banks torched in the riots.
The White House has condemned the use of lethal force by Iran, and the communications shutdown, saying protesters should be allowed to speak.
Cutting off internet access has become increasingly common in recent years to prevent protesters from using social media and other communications channels to record police brutality and to organise themselves.
Venezuela, Equador, Egypt, India, and Iraq have instigated temporary internet blocks this year amidst unrest.


Chadwick Boseman teases 'twists and turns' in '21 Bridges'
by Annie MartinNov. 18 (UPI) -- 21 Bridges star Chadwick Boseman says the movie has plenty of "twists and turns."
The 41-year-old actor discussed the upcoming action thriller during Monday's episode of The Ellen DeGeneres Show.
21 Bridges is directed by Brian Kirk and co-stars Sienna Miller, Stephan James, Keith David, Taylor Kitsch and J.K. Simmons. Boseman stars as Andre Davis, an NYPD detective on the hunt for a pair of cop killers.
"This is sort of a throwback movie to some of the movies you would see in the '70s," Boseman said. "Eight cops are killed, I'm called in as an NYPD detective to find the killers. We shut down Manhattan and sort of trap them in."
"There's some twists and turns throughout. It keeps you on the edge of your seat," he added. "I'm proud of this movie."
21 Bridges takes place over the course of one night. Boseman said the night shoots for the film were a taxing experience and gave him a new respect for his father.
"I will never pick up a script again and not look and see how many nights it is. You have to measure it out, because literally, it took me five months to get back on a regular sleep schedule," the star said.
"My dad used to work the night shift. I never understood what he was going through," he added. "Man, that takes a toll on you after a while. I have a whole new respect for my dad after this movie."
21 Bridges opens in theaters Friday.
Boseman is known for playing the title character in Black Panther and other movies in the Marvel cinematic universe. He told host Ellen DeGeneres the role has changed his life.
"A few people saw it in a few theaters," the actor said. "I try to keep things the same, but some places you go, they recognize you a little bit."
Boseman will reprise Black Panther in Black Panther 2, which opens in theaters in May 2022.
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The school enrolls pupils from 5 years of age to 17, from the beginners’ class to GCSE class. Those who are interested in staying in our school and who satisfy the age requirement can request for an application form directly from the school general office or ring the school mobile phone on 07710 794 212 during school opening hours. When the form is completed, please return it to the school general office or post it to the underneath address. The admission decision rests with the school and the school will notify the applicants individually.
Provide Cantonese and Mandarin classes for children aged 5 – 17, & adult Mandarin class .
School timetable: Saturday 9:55am – 12:30pm, September to July
First day of the school year:13/9/2014
Fees: £165 (2014/15)
Tel: 07710 794212 (please text to leave email address)
Email: chineseschool@gmail.com


---
title: "Wireshark tips #4: do not let tshark fill up your tmp directory"
date: "2014-03-30"
redirect_from: "/post/81262915792/wireshark-tips-4-do-not-let-tshark-fill-up-your-tmp"
categories:
- "Wireshark"
- "tshark"
---
TShark 1.2.15, Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.5
By default, tshark will write its capture data to the /tmp directory. If you do not have a large /tmp and run tshark for a long period of time, you may find that /tmp gets filled up.
To tell tshark to write to a different directory, set the TMPDIR environment variable before starting it.
env TMPDIR=/scratch/


Vehicle Questionnair
Driver Questionnair
Terrain Questionnair
Workload of Vehicle
Facilities Available at IBI
Challanges Faced
Misc Aspects
Other Information


| baseline | top | middle | bottom |
There is a theory which states that if ever anyone discovers exactly what the Universe is for and why it is here, it will instantly disappear and be replaced by something even more bizarre and inexplicable. There is another theory which states that this has already happened. |


ARBITRATION AND WAIVER OF CLASS ACTION: THE TERMS OF USE CONTAIN AN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT, WHICH WILL REQUIRE YOU TO SUBMIT ANY CLAIMS YOU HAVE AGAINST ROBERT KOCH INSTITUTE (RKI) TO BINDING FINAL ARBITRATION, SUBJECT TO SOME EXCEPTIONS. PLEASE SEE BELOW FOR COMPLETE TERMS. PLEASE NOTE THAT YOU WILL ONLY BE PERMITTED TO PURSUE CLAIMS AGAINST RKI ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS, NOT AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER IN A CLASS ACTION OR PROCEEDING. THIS INCLUDES BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO MONETARY, INJUNCTIVE, AND DECLARATORY RELIEF.
By downloading the CovPass app the user of the app (you) acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the following the terms of use. You acknowledge that the limitations in the following paragraphs are a material condition for RKI offering the app and your use of the app and the related services.
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, RKI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY THIRD PARTY AND YOU SHALL HAVE NO CLAIMS AGAINST RKI OR ITS AFFILIATES WHETHER UNDER CONTRACT, TORT, PRODUCT LIABILITY, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER LEGAL THEORY, ARISING FROM OR RELATED TO THE APP, THE USE OF THE APP OR RELATED SERVICES, OR FOR ANY RELATED VIOLATION OF APPLICABLE FEDERAL OR STATE LAW, WHICH IS RAPIDLY EVOLVING AND CHANGING.
You and any other user is responsible for staying informed on, and complying with, current applicable local, state and/or federal health and safety laws, regulations and guidelines applicable in your location as well as with best practices for reducing the potential for contracting or transmitting COVID-19 or other viruses.    FAILURE TO DO SO CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH, AND RKI DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL LIABILITY RELATING TO THE USE OF THE APP AND ITS PROPER FUNCTIONING.
RELEASE OF RKI FROM LIABILITY. You hereby release RKI from any liability arising out of or in connection with the app, your use of the App and the related services.
NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES.
EXCLUSION OF INDIRECT DAMAGES.  THIS LIMITATION SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING ANY FAILURE OF ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY LIMITED REMEDY.
LIMITATION OF DIRECT DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL RKI’S TOTAL CUMULATIVE LIABILITY FOR DIRECT DAMAGES TO YOU UNDER, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR RELATED TO THE APP OR YOUR USE OF THE APP OR RELATED SERVICES EXCEED TEN THOUSAND US DOLLARS (USD $10,000), WHETHER BASED ON BREACH OF CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
ARBITRATION. If the you and RKI do not resolve any dispute by informal negotiation, any other effort to resolve the dispute will be conducted exclusively by binding individual arbitration governed by the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”). You are giving up the right to litigate (or participate in as a party or class member) all disputes in court before a judge or jury. Instead, all disputes will be resolved on an individual basis before a neutral arbitrator, whose decision will be final except for a limited right of appeal under the FAA. Any court with jurisdiction over the parties may enforce the arbitrator’s award.
NO CLASS ACTION PROCEDURE. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, class arbitration is not permitted under any circumstance. You agree that you MAY BRING CLAIMS AGAINST RKI ONLY IN YOUR RESPECTIVE INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY, and not as a plaintiff or class member in any purported class or representative proceeding. Further, you agree that the arbitrator may not consolidate proceedings or more than one person’s claims, and may not otherwise preside over any form of a representative or class proceeding.
COURT TO DECIDE DISPUTES REGARDING NONAVAILABILITY OF CLASS ACTION PROCEDURE. Although the non-availability of any form of representative or class proceeding is clear under these terms of use, should any dispute arise regarding or relating to the existence, validity, enforceability, or interpretation of this paragraph, the federal court located in Santa Clara, California, shall have the sole and exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine the issue.
GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION. These terms of use shall be governed by and construed under the law of the State of California, U.S.A., without regard to conflict of laws principles or the U.N. Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. Any and all suits hereunder shall be brought and resolved solely and exclusively in, and you and RKI hereby irrevocably consent to the exclusive jurisdiction and proper venue of, the state and federal courts located in the County of Santa Clara, State of California, USA, and waive any objections thereto based on any ground including improper venue or Forum Non-Conveniens.


var result = $.api.board.getBoardList(); if(result.code == 1000) console.log(result.data); else console.error(result);
| Variable's name | Variable's type | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| code | Integer | Response code | ||
| message | Integer | Response message | ||
| data | boardList | id | String | Board's id |
| name | String | Board's name | ||
| priority | Integer | Priority | ||
| description | String | Description | ||
| useYn | String | Use Yn | ||
| viewListLevel | Integer | User's level of viewing a board list | ||
| viewDetailLevel | Integer | User's level of viewing a article of board | ||
| writeLevel | Integer | User's level of writing a article of board | ||
| writeCommentLevel | Integer | User's level of writing a comment to article of board | ||
| creator | String | User's id that was created a board. |


Guests after arriving at London can select from a wide variety transportation options.
| Driving Direction | Located at A400 and Torrington PI |
|---|---|
| Underground | Piccadilly@Russell Sq Station, or Victoria@WarrenSt Station |
| Free Shuttle | From Airport to the Park. 8am - 10pm, every 30 min. |
You can buy tickets at the booth in front of the park's gate.
As of now tickets can only be bought on site.
You can stay at the following hotel.
Park Plaza Bridge Hotel,You can eat at the following restaurant.
Pillars Restaurant,| Monday | 10am-10pm |
|---|---|
| Tuesday | 8am - 10pm |
| Wednesday | 8am - 10pm |
| Thursday | 8am - 10pm |
| Friday | 8am - 11pm |
| Saturday | 6am - 11pm |
| Sunday | 6am - 8pm |


Zimbabwe October inflation soars to 38.75% mth/mth – Zimstats
by Staff ReporterHARARE, (Reuters) – Zimbabwe’s month-on-month inflation rate soared to a four-month high of 38.75% in October from 17.7% the previous month, propelled by a surge in the prices of food and alcholic beverages, statistical agency Zimstats said on Friday.
The southern African will resume publication of annual inflation data next February after suspending it this year.
Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube said in a budget statement on Thursday that the monthly inflation rate was expected to fall to single digits in the first quarter of 2020, but analysts say price pressures will remain elevated.


Tindr/Spot
To access this app you must have a valid Spotify Account
Log into Spotify
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Create one here


[SJN-56] If JNDI name begins with java:/ and if using a PropertiesContext, search will fail | |
| Status: | Closed |
| Project: | Simple-JNDI |
| Component/s: | |
| Affects Version/s: | 0.9.1 |
| Fix Version/s: |
| Type: | Bug | Priority: | Major |
| Reporter: | None | Assignee: | Henri Yandell |
| Resolution: | Obsolete | ||
| Environment: |
| Description |
| When a JNDI name begins with "java:/" rather than "java:", JNDI will not find the corresponding properties file. There is a simple fix, appended here: Index: c:/greening/dev/eclipse/simple-jndi/src/java/org/osjava/jndi/PropertiesContext.java =================================================================== --- c:/greening/dev/eclipse/simple-jndi/src/java/org/osjava/jndi/PropertiesContext.java (revision 1286) +++ c:/greening/dev/eclipse/simple-jndi/src/java/org/osjava/jndi/PropertiesContext.java (working copy) @@ -210,17 +210,14 @@ * java:/ is impossible to deal with on a Windows box. * Complete utter pain. Solution is to remove the : */ - private String handleJavaStandard(String key) { + private String handleJNDIPrefix(String key) { if(key != null) { - if(key.equals("java:")) { - return "java"; - } - if(key.equals("java:/")) { - return "java/"; - } if(key.startsWith("java:/")) { return "java/"+key.substring("java:/".length()); } + if(key.startsWith("java:")) { + return "java/"+key.substring("java:".length()); + } } return key; } @@ -424,7 +421,7 @@ return getSpecial(name); } - name = handleJavaStandard(name); + name = handleJNDIPrefix(name); // name is a delimited notation, each element is either a // directory, file or part of a key. |
| Comment by greening [ Wed, 20 Oct 2004 12:25:36 -0700 (PDT) ] |
| Uh obviously the submitter/patcher was me (if you look at the file names). |
| Comment by bayard [ Tue, 23 Aug 2005 19:38:01 -0700 (PDT) ] |
| Not applicable anymore, but could be when we move back to a lookup strategy that looks for a file when it's asked for. |
| Comment by bayard [ Sun, 6 Apr 2008 01:13:09 -0700 (PDT) ] |
| Closing as simple-jndi never looks for files on demand. Instead you use the PropertiesLoader or SimpleContext and it loads into memory only at the initial opening. |


Simple animated versions of basic R plots, using the 'animation' package. Includes animated versions of plot, barplot, persp, contour, filled.contour, hist, curve, points, lines, text, symbols, segments, and arrows.
| Version: | 0.2 |
| Imports: | animation |
| Suggests: | maps, knitr, mapdata, testthat |
| Published: | 2017-05-14 |
| Author: | David Hugh-Jones |
| Maintainer: | David Hugh-Jones <davidhughjones at gmail.com> |
| BugReports: | http://github.com/hughjonesd/anim.plots/issues |
| License: | GPL-2 |
| URL: | http://github.com/hughjonesd/anim.plots |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| CRAN checks: | anim.plots results |
| Reference manual: | anim.plots.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
anim.plots |
| Package source: | anim.plots_0.2.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: anim.plots_0.2.zip, r-release: anim.plots_0.2.zip, r-oldrel: anim.plots_0.2.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: anim.plots_0.2.tgz, r-oldrel: anim.plots_0.2.tgz |
| Old sources: | anim.plots archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=anim.plots to link to this page.


Utilities
THEME_NAME/core/css/utilities
These are helper classes that can speed up your development and reduce CSS property declarations.
The utility classes do not contain any !important
declarations. If you require such overrides you may want to take a second glance at your code to
see if something can be refactored first.
Borders
THEME_NAME/core/css/utilities/borders.css
Utility classes to adjust element borders.
Example
Borders have been highlighted for better visualization.
Clear Fix
THEME_NAME/core/css/utilities/clear-fix.css
Class-based implementation of the 'clearfix hack'.
Colors
THEME_NAME/core/css/utilities/colors.css
Utility classes to adjust element colors inline. Both .u-bg-***
and .u-color-***
work for each color class.
Example
Background Colors
.u-bg-red
.u-bg-yellow
.u-bg-blue
.u-bg-green
.u-bg-black
.u-bg-gray-50
.u-bg-gray-40
.u-bg-gray-30
.u-bg-gray-20
.u-bg-gray-10
.u-bg-white
.u-bg-primary
.u-bg-secondary
.u-bg-tertiary
.u-bg-accent
.u-bg-highlight
Text Colors
.u-color-red
.u-color-yellow
.u-color-blue
.u-color-green
.u-color-black
.u-color-gray-50
.u-color-gray-40
.u-color-gray-30
.u-color-gray-20
.u-color-gray-10
.u-color-white
.u-color-primary
.u-color-secondary
.u-color-tertiary
.u-color-accent
.u-color-highlight
Display
THEME_NAME/core/css/utilities/display.css
The display property is the most important CSS property for controlling layout. The display property specifies if / how an element is displayed.
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| .u-hide-visually | Visually hides content leaving it accessible to screen-readers. |
| .u-hidden | Completely hides content both visually and from screen-readers |
| .u-invisible | Hidden visually but maintains the layout. |
| .u-flex | Displays an element as an block-level flex container. |
|
.u-block .u-shown |
Displays an element as a block element. |
| .u-inline | Displays an element as an inline element. |
| .u-inline-block | Displays an element as an inline-level block container. |
| .u-visible | The element is visible. |
Grids
THEME_NAME/core/css/utilities/grids.css
The .u-grids-
utility classes give you the ability to create
an automatic number of columns based on the class used; media breakpoints are included.
Example
Cell One
Cell Two
Cell Three
Cell Four
Cell Five
Iconography
THEME_NAME/core/css/utilities/icons.css
This contains the @font-face call needed to add the
ReadyTheme Icons Font package to your site. These icons are available for use in addition to any
theme-based icons which may be referenced in the
THEME_NAME/ui/css/theme-styles.css
file.
Open the demonstration page to see a list of all the glyphs in the font along with their codes/ligatures. To use the generated font in desktop programs, you can install the TTF font, download here. In order to copy the character associated with each icon, refer to the text box at the bottom right corner of each glyph in the demonstration. The character inside this text box may be invisible; but it can still be copied. See this guide for more info: https://icomoon.io/#docs/local-fonts You can import 'selection.json' back to the IcoMoon app using the 'Import Icons' button (or via Main Menu → Manage Projects) to retrieve your icon selection.
Print
THEME_NAME/core/css/utilities/print.css
Elements includes a basic print style sheet.
Typography
THEME_NAME/core/css/utilities/typography.css
Below you can find list and a short overview of the most commonly used text semantics.
Font Families
- .u-font-primary - Primary Font Family
- .u-font-secondary - Secondary Font Family
Alignment
- .u-text-left
- .u-text-center
- .u-text-right
- .u-text-justify
Sizing
- .u-font-tiny
- .u-font-small
- .u-font-medium
- .u-font-large
- .u-font-huge
Weight, Transformation, and Decorations
- .u-text-regular
- .u-text-bold
- .u-text-italic
- .u-text-lowercase
- .u-text-uppercase
- .u-text-caps
- .u-text-strike
- .u-text-underline
Vertical Alignment
THEME_NAME/core/css/utilities/vertical-align.css
Widths
THEME_NAME/core/css/utilities/widths.css
A series of utility classes that give a fluid width to whichever element they are applied to, media breakpoints are included.
Example
Cell One
Cell Two
Cell Three
Z-Index
THEME_NAME/core/css/utilities/z-index.css
Utility classes to set display relevance on the 'Z' axis.


Outline CSS
Configuration
The 'Outline CSS' filter is enabled by specifying:
- Apache:
ModPagespeedEnableFilters outline_css
- Nginx:
pagespeed EnableFilters outline_css;
in the configuration file.
Description
This filter is an experimental filter which takes inline CSS and puts it in an external resource.
Operation
The 'Outline CSS' filter outlines all CSS that is larger than a minimum byte threshold. The threshold can be set by adding/changing the line:
- Apache:
ModPagespeedCssOutlineMinBytes 3000
- Nginx:
pagespeed CssOutlineMinBytes 3000;
in the configuration file.
For example, if the HTML document looks like this:

 Hello, world!

Then PageSpeed will rewrite it into:
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="of.HASH.css">
 Hello, world!

And a new CSS file (of.HASH.css
) will be:
.yellow {background-color: yellow;} .blue {color: blue;} .big { font-size: 8em; } .bold { font-weight: bold; } ...
Example
You can see the filter in action at www.modpagespeed.com
on this
example.
Pros and Cons
This could be advantageous if:
- The CSS does not change much but the HTML does, then we can cache the CSS.
- One has many websites with the same inlined CSS, it will be outlined to a consistent name and thus will be cached more or
- The inline CSS is very long, in which case, outlining it will cause it to be loaded in parallel with the HTML doc.
However, for some websites it will be dis-advantageous because it will:
- Create an extra HTTP request.
- Tie up one of the connections this domain, which could have been used to fetch the actually cacheable external resources.
Requirements
Outline filters can currently only run on single-server environments because the resource can only be fetched from a server after that server has rewritten the HTML page. If a different server rewrote the HTML page, then this sever will not have the information needed to create the resource. This could be by a network database shared between servers.
The Outline CSS filter may need to "absolutify" relative URLs, if it is outlined to a different directory than the original HTML.
The Outline CSS filter will maintain the order of the CSS contents, as class order can be significant.
Risks
The 'Outline CSS' filter is considered low risk. However, JavaScript can be
written that walks the DOM looking for <link>
or


Most electronic instruments are designed to be looped. As a result, an entire industry has forgotten the craft of instrumentation and improvisation.
We're changing that.
We're coming together to design an e-textile instrument that allows musicians to perform electronic music live in a way that is enjoyable to audiences and easy to translate in the studio.


Ping-Pong
Let's Play ! !
Rules:
Ping Pong will count your number from 1 with the following exceptions:
Numbers divisible by 3 become "ping"
Numbers divisible by 5 become "pong"
Numbers divisible by 3 and 5 become "pingpong"
Enter your number here :
Ping Pong!
About Ping Pong
Created By:
Mohamed Abdullahi Elmoge
GitHub UserName:
Abdullah714


This is a simple shopping website in node.js,
express.js, ejs and mongoDB.
. In this website user can add, edit, delete and view the products.
. User can give reviews, comments, star ratings on products and add to cart the products.
. User can also do payment via Paytm payment gateway.
A simple Chatting website where user can login their self and then chat with many user at one time.
View Project


On an annual basis, the Cap & Skull Society awards the Richard M. Hale Cap & Skull Memorial Scholarship to rising juniors exhibiting the qualities of academic excellence and extracurricular involvement early in their college careers regardless of financial need.
To be eligible for the Scholarship, students must achieve a minimum 3.0 cumulative grade point average after the first term of their sophomore year and be enrolled in any undergraduate program at Rutgers, New Brunswick/Piscataway as a full-time student in the School of Arts and Sciences, the Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, the School of Engineering, or the Mason Gross School of the Arts.
Apply for the Richard M. Hale Cap & Skull Memorial Scholarship by clicking here to Download the Application
All applications must be received by 5PM on Sunday, July 15, 2018. Applications must be submitted as a Microsoft Word Document via email to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Late applications will not be accepted. No exceptions.
Questions about the Richard M. Hale Cap & Skull Memorial Scholarship may be addressed to Caryn Burstein at capskullscholarship1766@gmail.com.


|
OOjsUI
Object-Oriented JavaScript – User Interface
|
DOM element abstraction. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| __construct (array $config=array()) | |
| __call ($method, $arguments) | |
| Call a mixed-in method. More... | |
| __get ($name) | |
| Get a mixed-in target property. More... | |
| __isset ($name) | |
| Check for existence of a mixed-in target property. More... | |
| getTagName () | |
| Get the HTML tag name. More... | |
| getData () | |
| Get element data. More... | |
| setData ($data) | |
| Set element data. More... | |
| supports ($methods) | |
| Check if element supports one or more methods. More... | |
| mixin (ElementMixin $mixin) | |
| Mixin a class. More... | |
| getConfig (&$config) | |
Add the necessary properties to the given $config array to allow reconstruction of this widget via its constructor. More... | |
| toString () | |
| Render element into HTML. More... | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from OOUI\Tag | |
| __construct ($tag= 'div') | |
| Create element. More... | |
| hasClass ($class) | |
| Check for CSS class. More... | |
| addClasses (array $classes) | |
| Add CSS classes. More... | |
| removeClasses (array $classes) | |
| Remove CSS classes. More... | |
| toggleClasses (array $classes, $toggle=null) | |
| Toggle CSS classes. More... | |
| getAttribute ($key) | |
| Get HTML attribute value. More... | |
| setAttributes (array $attributes) | |
| Add HTML attributes. More... | |
| setValue ($value) | |
| Set value of input element ('value' attribute for most, element content for textarea). More... | |
| removeAttributes (array $keys) | |
| Remove HTML attributes. More... | |
| appendContent () | |
| Add content to the end. More... | |
| prependContent () | |
| Add content to the beginning. More... | |
| clearContent () | |
| Remove all content. More... | |
| getElementGroup () | |
| Get group element is in. More... | |
| setElementGroup ($group) | |
| Set group element is in. More... | |
| setInfusable ($infusable) | |
| Enable widget for client-side infusion. More... | |
| isInfusable () | |
| Get client-side infusability. More... | |
| ensureInfusableId () | |
Ensure that this given Tag is infusable and has a unique id attribute. More... | |
| toString () | |
| Render element into HTML. More... | |
| __toString () | |
| Magic method implementation. More... | |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static | getDir (Tag $element) |
| Get the direction of the user interface for a given element. More... | |
| static | setDefaultDir ($dir) |
| Set the default direction of the user interface. More... | |
Static Public Attributes | |
| static string | $tagName = 'div' |
| HTML tag name. More... | |
| static string | $defaultDir = 'ltr' |
| Default text direction, used for some layout calculations. More... | |
Protected Member Functions | |
| getJavaScriptClassName () | |
| The class name of the JavaScript version of this widget. More... | |
| getGeneratedAttributes () | |
| Protected Member Functions inherited from OOUI\Tag | |
| getGeneratedAttributes () | |
Return an augmented attributes array, including synthetic attributes which are created from other properties (like the classes array) but which shouldn't be retained in the user-visible attributes . More... | |
Protected Attributes | |
| mixed | $data = null |
| Element data. | |
| array | $ownClasses = array() |
| Strings of the CSS classes explicitly configured for this element (as opposed to $classes, which contains all classes for this element). | |
| array | $mixins = array() |
| ElementMixins. More... | |
| Protected Attributes inherited from OOUI\Tag | |
| string | $tag = '' |
| Tag name for this instance. More... | |
| array | $attributes = array() |
| Attributes. More... | |
| array | $classes = array() |
| Classes. More... | |
| array | $content = array() |
| Content. More... | |
| GroupElement null | $elementGroup = null |
| Group. More... | |
| boolean | $infusable = false |
| Infusion support. More... | |
DOM element abstraction.
| OOUI\Element::__construct | ( | array | $config = array() | ) |
| array | $config | Configuration options |
| string[] | $config['classes'] CSS class names to add | |
| string | $config,['id'] | HTML id attribute |
| string | $config,['text'] | Text to insert |
| array | $config,['content'] | Content to append (after text), strings or Element objects. Strings will be HTML-escaped for output, use an HtmlSnippet instance to prevent that. |
| mixed | $config,['data'] | Element data |
| OOUI\Element::__call | ( | $method, | |
| $arguments | |||
| ) |
Call a mixed-in method.
This makes the methods of a mixin accessible through the element being mixed into.
Triggers an error if the method is not found, as normal.
| string | $method | Method name |
| array | $arguments | Method arguments |
| OOUI\Element::__get | ( | $name | ) |
Get a mixed-in target property.
This makes the target of a mixin accessible through the element being mixed into.
The target's property name is statically configured by the mixin class.
Triggers a notice if the property is not found, as normal.
| string | $name | Property name |
| OOUI\Element::__isset | ( | $name | ) |
Check for existence of a mixed-in target property.
| string | $name | Property name |
| OOUI\Element::getConfig | ( | & | $config | ) |
Add the necessary properties to the given $config
array to allow reconstruction of this widget via its constructor.
| array | &$config | An array which will be mutated to add the necessary configuration properties. Unless you are implementing a subclass, you should always pass a new empty array() . |
array_merge
in the implementation. | OOUI\Element::getData | ( | ) |
Get element data.
|
static |
|
protected |
The class name of the JavaScript version of this widget.
| OOUI\Element::getTagName | ( | ) |
Get the HTML tag name.
Override this method to base the result on instance information.
| OOUI\Element::mixin | ( | ElementMixin | $mixin | ) |
Mixin a class.
| ElementMixin | $mixin | Mixin object |
| OOUI\Element::setData | ( | $data | ) |
|
static |
Set the default direction of the user interface.
| OOUI\Element::supports | ( | $methods | ) |
Check if element supports one or more methods.
| string|string[] | $methods Method or list of methods to check |
| OOUI\Element::toString | ( | ) |
Render element into HTML.
|
static |
Default text direction, used for some layout calculations.
Use setDefaultDir() to change.
Currently only per-document directionality is supported.
|
protected |
ElementMixins.
List mixed in objects.
|
static |
HTML tag name.
This may be ignored if getTagName() is overridden.


Model-based linear model trees adjusting for spatial correlation using a simultaneous autoregressive spatial lag.
| Version: | 1.0-0 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.1.0), partykit, spdep |
| Imports: | Formula (≥ 1.2-1) |
| Published: | 2017-10-04 |
| Author: | Martin Wagner [aut], Achim Zeileis [aut, cre] |
| Maintainer: | Achim Zeileis <Achim.Zeileis at R-project.org> |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Citation: | lagsarlmtree citation info |
| Materials: | NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | lagsarlmtree results |
| Reference manual: | lagsarlmtree.pdf |
| Package source: | lagsarlmtree_1.0-0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: lagsarlmtree_1.0-0.zip, r-release: lagsarlmtree_1.0-0.zip, r-oldrel: lagsarlmtree_1.0-0.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: lagsarlmtree_1.0-0.tgz, r-oldrel: lagsarlmtree_1.0-0.tgz |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lagsarlmtree to link to this page.


SAVING PRIVATE RYAN (director: Steven Spielberg; cast: Tom Hanks , Tom Sizemore, Ed Burns, Adam Goldberg, Jefferies Davis, 1998)
An instant classic.  Tom is the captain on the boat telling his ranger troops that he'll see them on the beach. This is an old-fashioned war story, except for the bloody graphic details of the war that is realistically shown. The film successfully takes aim at the horrors of war, showing how the boys we knew back home have become killers, as we witness how the war brings about unimaginable human suffering. For the first 30- minutes of the film you see this carnage: the men drowning in water that is too deep for them, arms and other body parts floating by them as their only concern is to get to the beach alive, the utter fear and indecisiveness of the moment, and the pain of being shot at and of being shot, is vividly photographed. This scene of unrelenting horror, brings us as close to the war zone as we can get without being there. The sounds you hear, that makes the talk among the men almost inaudible, are the guns of war, just like it is in actual combat. In fact, 95% of the first wave of men to land on the beach were either killed or wounded. (In the first two attacks on the beach only 15 men survived out of 5,000, which should give you an idea of how bloody the actual battle scene was).
>From this zenith in filmmaking history, the story continues on its gripping pace as we follow Hanks and the men who were lucky enough to survive with him, as they are given the almost impossible mission of finding a private Ryan, who is in an airborne unit that just landed on the vast battle scene in France. They are ordered to bring him home from the war and spare his family any more grief than what has already been experienced with the death of all his three brothers, in recent skirmishes. This is an assignment that they do not relish (they would rather be fighting the war), and they bitch and gripe about it, but they carry out their duty, which is an important sub-theme of the film. The men did what they had to do.
This is not really an anti-war film as Spielberg would like us to think, but it is more likely a film about how difficult it is to be in a war and how necessary it is for us to fight for our freedom when called upon, in fact, it is just like all the other war films (waving the flag and all that sort of stuff) except for the explicit battle scenes shown in the opening. It is a film about the citizen soldier who just wants to survive the war, who experiences chilling things in combat that are very difficult to put into proper prospective. It is about a country that has been involved in recent wars that were not fully accepted by the public and has, perhaps, forgotten how gallantly the men of the WW11 generation fought to preserve democracy. But ultimately, this is a war movie that is really about war and how it can be so devastating, how returning soldiers may find it difficult to explain to those who were not there the psychological traumas they have gone through. There is no need for a John Wayne type in this film (Tom is Everyman! And he is just great in this role, you can feel his moods, the fears that he has-- and his need to do the job and go home).
This film can in someways be considered a masterpiece because Spielberg knows how to do one thing really well, that is, he knows how to tell a story visually that can reach the masses. The flaws in the movie, minor as they might appear to some, still reflect Spielberg's need for kitsch, and since the film does make a concerted effort for accurate details it should be noted that Tom would have covered his captain's bars in a war zone, and the men wouldn't have had long and loud conversations when walking through a battle area. But the most serious transgression, which gave me pause to think that this is the same old sentimental Spielberg returning, is when the translator (Davis) who is new to combat, loses his nerve in the field, and what ensues are a series of events that seemed to be too contrived to flow with the rest of the movie, not because soldiers don't freeze in combat as he does, but because here it happens so conveniently that the soldier can be spotted redeeming himself for the American audience as he kills the only unhelmeted German soldier on the bridge, of course, that is the one that Hanks let go for humanitarian reasons (remember in SCHINDLER'S LIST the Jewish lady in the concentration camp with the red dress as everyone else was shot in black and white!).
This is a great war film, not because it has anything different to say than other war films did, but because it tells its story visually well, and it does so with much gusto, as seen through the eyes of what the soldier saw in combat. You can talk to those who were there and they will tell you to a man, that this is the way it happened.
REVIEWED ON 10/2/98 GRADED: A+
Dennis Schwartz: "Movie Reviews"
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>[Image]
http://www.sover.net/~ozus
© ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DENNIS SCHWARTZ
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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NCAA denies final appeal for Micah Potter
Ohio State transfer will sit first 10 games
by Jay WilsonMADISON - Micah Potter's final appeal to begin playing for the Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team immediately has been denied and he won't be eligible until the Badgers 11th game of the season December 21st against Milwaukee.
The NCAA's Committee for Legislative Relief granted a telephonic hearing to Potter Thursday, but late Thursday afternoon, Potter announced on Twitter his final appeal was denied.
Potter said "my eligibility waiver was denied again today and sadly, we now have closure. I'm extremely disappointed and frustrated we've reached this point. I'm still confused why I am being punished for behaving in a manner hat the NCAA requests of its student athletes."
Potter added, "for the next month, my goal continues to be what it has been, of doing everything possible to prepare my teammates for upcoming games and supporting them from the sidelines."


The top level XML module. The XML module is used parsing and processing XML-based content.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Titanium.XML.DOMDocument | The DOMDocument returned from Titanium.XML.parseString. The result is an object that implementes the DOM Level 2 API. |
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| addEventListener | add an event listener for the instance to receive view triggered events |
| fireEvent | fire a synthesized event to the views listener |
| parseString | parse an XML string into a DOMDocument |
| removeEventListener | remove a previously added event listener |


Some types of carrots are:
There are two ways people talk about baby carrots:
-- First, there's normal baby carrots which are carrots that haven't reached full maturity yet
-- There's also baby cut carrots which are carrots cut down from fully sized carrots
*These are the type of carrots you will usually think of when talking about baby carrots because they are marketed as "baby carrots"
-- Regular baby carrots are immature carrrots that are harvested, usuallt due to crop thinning. Crop thinning is the process of removing crops to make room for others. Now, some cultivars are specifically breeding carrots to be used at this premature stage. This is because baby carrots tend to be sweeter and more tender than fully mature ones.
-- Baby cut carrots are fully grown carrots that are cut down to a smaller size. This type of carrot was created so that farmers didn't have to waste a whole carrot if there were a few blemishes or rottings on the outside of the carrot, they could simply cut it down.
  I love Carrots!
| Cool | Carrot |
|---|---|
| Baby | Life |
| Chantenay | Life |


UK ticket-holder wins €123m EuroMillions jackpot
A UK ticket-holder has won the almost €123m EuroMillions jackpot on the 25th anniversary of the first UK National Lottery draw.
The winning main EuroMillions numbers were 08, 10, 15, 30 and 42 and the Lucky Star numbers were 04 and 06.
Andy Carter, senior winners’ adviser at the National Lottery, said: “On our 25th birthday, one very lucky ticket-holder has scooped tonight’s entire £105 million EuroMillions jackpot.
Tonight’s big winner has scooped the sixth EuroMillions jackpot banked in the UK this year
“Players across the country are now urged to check their tickets to see if they have won big.
“Tonight’s big winner has scooped the sixth EuroMillions jackpot banked in the UK this year.”
Someone also became a millionaire by matching the Millionaire Maker code ZMSF62402.


2.6. Bubble Sort (optional)¶
2.6.1. Bubble Sort¶
Our next sorting algorithm is called Bubble Sort. Bubble Sort is often taught to novice programmers in introductory computer science courses. This is unfortunate, because Bubble Sort has no redeeming features whatsoever. It is rather slow, even compared to the other \(\Theta(n^2)\) sorts that are commonly known. It is not particularly intutitive – nobody is going to come naturally to Bubble Sort as a way to sort their Bridge hand or their pile of bills like they might with Insertion Sort or Selection Sort. However, Bubble Sort can viewed as a close relative of Selection Sort.
Like Insertion Sort, Bubble Sort consists of a simple double for
loop.
The inner for
loop moves through the record array from left to
right, comparing adjacent keys.
If a record’s key value is greater than the key of its right
neighbor, then the two records are swapped.
Once the record with the largest key value is encountered, this
process will cause it to “bubble” up to the right of the array
(which is where Bubble Sort gets its name).
The second pass through the array repeats this process.
However, because we know that the record with the largest value
already reached the right of the array on the first pass, there is no
need to compare the rightmost two records on the second pass.
Likewise, each succeeding pass through the array compares adjacent
records, looking at one less record toward the end than did the
preceding pass.
Here is an implementation.
static <T extends Comparable<T>> void bubblesort(T[] A) {
for (int i=0; i < A.length-1; i++) { // Insert i'th record
for (int j=1; j < A.length-i; j++) {
if (A[j-1].compareTo(A[j]) > 0) {
swap(A, j-1, j);
}
}
}
}
def bubblesort(A):
for i in range (len(A)-1): # Insert i'th record
for j in range(1, len(A)-i):
if A[j-1] > A[j]:
swap(A, j-1, j)
Now we continue with the second pass. However, since the largest record has “bubbled” to the very right, we will not need to look at it again.
Bubble Sort continues in this way until the entire array is sorted.
The following visualization shows the complete Bubble Sort. You can input your own data if you like.
Now try for yourself to see if you understand how Bubble Sort works.
2.6.2. Bubble Sort Analysis¶
The following visualization illustrates the running time analysis of Bubble Sort.
Thus, Bubble Sort’s running time is roughly the same in the best, average, and worst cases.
The number of swaps required depends on how often a record’s value is less than that of the record immediately preceding it in the array. We can expect this to occur for about half the comparisons in the average case, leading to \(\Theta(n^2)\) for the expected number of swaps. The actual number of swaps performed by Bubble Sort will be identical to that performed by Insertion Sort.
Here are some review questions to check your understanding of Bubble Sort.


Historic derelict Derbyshire railway station to be saved
Built in 1840, it is one of the world's oldest surviving railway stations
by Zena HawleyOne of the UK’s most at risk buildings is about to be rescued and restored thanks to a grant from the National Lottery Heritage Fund.
Grade II*-listed Wingfield Station was built in 1840 and is one of the earliest stations in the world.
It is also the last surviving example of railway architect, Francis Thompson’s best work on the North Midland Railway.
Francis Thompson was commissioned by Robert Stephenson - son of George Stephenson - to design 24 stations along the Derby to Leeds section of the North Midland Line.
Wingfield Station is the only one to survive.
In 2012, the Victorian Society described the station as a “maimed beauty deserving better” and one of the ten most important buildings at risk in the country.
The Derbyshire Historic Buildings Trust (DHBT) has been awarded a round one grant of £137,000 to start the restoration project, which will save the building for future commercial and community use.
Detailed proposals are then considered by the National Lottery Heritage Fund at second round, where a final decision is made on the full funding award of £592,600.
Amber Valley Borough Council compulsorily purchased the station after more than 30 years concern over its deteriorating condition and now the DHBT will take ownership from the council on December 10.
During the restoration of the nationally significant buildings, DHBT is planning to offer a host of activities such as living history events detailing the story of the station and the North Midland Railway line, bursary placements for young people’s training in traditional skills and open days for the public and local community.
The trust will also be recruiting volunteers to help with the project as well as collecting memories and experiences of those who used to work, or had families who worked at the station or on the local railway.
Peter Milner, spokesman for DHBT, said: “We’re very grateful to the work done by Amber Valley Borough Council and for the National Heritage Lottery Fund support.
“We intend to give the building a new lease of life as well as offering many opportunities for the community and students to get involved.
“It’s great to know that we are a step closer to taking the building off the Heritage at Risk Register and ensure its survival for years to come.”
Derbyshire Historic Buildings Trust was set up as a countywide building preservation trust in 1974.
Since then, it has delivered 21 projects saving 94 historic buildings including the trust’s offices in Wirksworth.


Attention: The President/CEO Dear Sir, Confidential Business Proposal Having consulted with my colleagues and based on the information gathered from the South African Chambers Of Commerce And Industry, I have the privilege to request your assistance to transfer the sum of $25,500,000.00 (Twenty-five million, five hundred thousand United States dollars) into your accounts. The above sum resulted from an over-invoiced contract, executed, commissioned and paid for about five years (5) ago by a foreign contractor. This action was however intentional and since then the fund has been in a suspense account at The Reserve Bank Of South Africa Apex Bank. We are now ready to transfer the fund overseas and that is where you come in. It is important to inform you that as civil servants, we are forbidden to operate a foreign account; that is why we require your assistance. The total sum will be shared as follows: 70% for us, 25% for you and 5% for local and international expenses incidental to the transfer. The transfer is risk free on both sides. I am an accountant with the Department of Minerals and Energy Corporation (DME). If you find this proposal acceptable, we shall require the following documents: (a) Your bank name, telephone, your account details and fax numbers. (b) Your private telephone and fax numbers - for confidentiality and easy communication. (c) Your letter-headed paper stamped and signed. Alternatively we will furnish you with the text of what to type into your letter-headed paper, along with a breakdown explaining, comprehensively what we require of you. Please reply urgently through the below email address. Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Tel + 27 83 511 9309 Best regards Mr.M Morebe


Mysterious Wizard:
Then give it to me... What?
You don't want to?
Oh, I see. Yes. Don't worry. He is resting now in my tent. That was it, right? Please, give me the crystal.
Give him the crystal.


Hey there! I'm a Senior here @ MAYFIELD who laughs at pretty much anything and gets roasted on the daily. I'm in Engineering just to learn and gain new skills.
about me project 1 project 2 project 3 project 4


Cloud Developer Advocate for Microsoft
...
Popular options.
Includes: classes, lexical scope, lambda...
Lacks …
Intent is clearer with types and interfaces.
Libraries make it easier to discover and learn how to use APIs.
Less "fat-finger", catch bugs earlier in the cycle.
Modules, Classes, and Lambdas take care of this.
Easier for multiple teams and members to work in parallel.
Team had 4x velocity with TypeScript vs. just JavaScript. Oh, and the Angular team uses it, for goodness' sake!
npm init -y
npm i typescript --save-dev
npm i @types/node --save-dev
node tsc --init
Examining tsconfig.json
.
tsconfig.json
"main": "lib/main"
and "types": "lib/main"
to package.json
src
directoryFirst app.
Full enchilada.
https://github.com/JeremyLikness/micro-locator


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Easy buy with just select the duration of the ticket. Just for 0.1 leva per hour! . You can use all public transport types in city.
For example check the table bellow.
The price is automatically callculated.
After purchase, you must activate
the ticket with scanner acivator in the vehicle. It is valid until it expires.
A purchased ticket
cannot be returned!
| Hours | Price (Leva) |
|---|---|
| 1 | 1.6 |
| 2 | 1.7 |
| 3 | 1.8 |
| 4 | 1.9 |
| Ckeck all prices |


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public class GameEngine
extends java.lang.Object
Updates the game state and handles player and enemy movement and food spawning
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
private static GameState |
currentState
Current game state (Running, Lost, TimedOut)
|
private Vector |
direction
Direction of player movement
|
private java.util.List<Snake> |
enemySnakes
List of references to the enemy snakes
|
private java.util.List<Food> |
food
List of food present on the screen
|
private int |
foodCount
Current number of food on the screen
|
private int |
foodLimit
Maximum number of food that can spawn without any enemies dying
|
private Snake |
playerSnake
Reference to the player's Snake
|
private java.util.Random |
random |
private static int |
score
Current player score
|
static Vector |
screenSize
Dimensions of the screen
|
private java.util.List<Vector> |
spawnLocations
List of enemy spawn locations
Enemies are spawning offscreen
|
private Vector |
target
Target for the player snake to follow
|
static int |
timeLeft
Remaining game time ticks
|
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
GameEngine()
Create a new GameEngine
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
private void |
addEnemySnakes(int count)
Create given number of enemy snakes and randomize snake type
|
private void |
addFood(int count)
Create set number of food at free positions (not on top of snake bodies)
|
void |
calculateFollowPoint(double touchX,
double touchY)
Calculate the direction of player movement based on touch coordinates
|
private boolean |
collision(Snake src,
Snake other)
Check whether two snakes are colliding
|
private void |
createSnake()
Create a new Snake with 11 Segments and make initialize its direction to (0,10)
|
private Food |
getClosestFood(Snake snake,
boolean unsafe)
Find the closest food source based on proximity from the snake and type of the snake
|
static GameState |
getCurrentState()
Get current game state
|
private Vector |
getEmptyPosition()
Generate a random empty position (not occupied by any other object)
|
java.util.List<Snake> |
getEnemySnakes()
Get the list of enemy snakes
|
java.util.List<Food> |
getFood()
Get the list of Food on screen
|
Snake |
getPlayerSnake()
Get the reference to the player snake
|
static int |
getScore()
Get current player score
|
private Vector |
getSnakeDirection(Snake snake,
boolean unsafe)
Based on the enemy type calculate its movement direction
|
private void |
checkForCollisions()
Check for any collisions that may happen
|
private void |
checkInbounds()
Kill the player if he gets out of bounds
|
private int |
checkPlayerEnemyCollisions()
Check if any enemy has crashed into player
|
private void |
checkPlayerFoodCollision()
Check if player snake collides with any food source
|
void |
init()
Initialize the game
|
private void |
moveEnemy(Snake snake,
Vector dir)
Update the enemy position and snake body
|
private boolean |
outOfBounds(Vector target)
Check if player's target lies within bounds
|
private void |
removeDeadEnemies()
Remove each dead snake from the enemy snake list
|
private boolean |
safeToEat(Vector food)
Check if food is in safe distance from player's head (at least 250px)
|
private void |
spawnFoodAt(Vector position)
Create new food at given position and add it to the list
|
void |
update()
Main game update function
|
private void |
updateEnemyPositions()
Make each enemy follow some point based on its type
|
private void |
updatePlayerPosition()
Recalculate the target of player movement and update the snake body position
|
private void |
updateTime()
Decrease remaining time, add increase food limit every few seconds and end the game when
time has elapsed
|
public static Vector screenSize
public static int timeLeft
private static int score
private final java.util.List<Vector> spawnLocations
private java.util.Random random
private static GameState currentState
private int foodLimit
private int foodCount
private Snake playerSnake
private java.util.List<Snake> enemySnakes
private java.util.List<Food> food
private Vector target
private Vector direction
public void init()
public void update()
private void updateEnemyPositions()
public void calculateFollowPoint(double touchX, double touchY)
touchX
- x touch coordinatetouchY
- y touch coordinateprivate void createSnake()
private void addEnemySnakes(int count)
count
- number of snakes to be createdprivate void addFood(int count)
count
- number of food to be createdprivate Vector getEmptyPosition()
private void spawnFoodAt(Vector position)
position
- food spawn positionprivate void updateTime()
private void updatePlayerPosition()
private void checkForCollisions()
private boolean collision(Snake src, Snake other)
src
- colliding Snakeother
- collider Snakeprivate void checkInbounds()
private boolean outOfBounds(Vector target)
target
- target of player's movementprivate void checkPlayerFoodCollision()
private int checkPlayerEnemyCollisions()
private void removeDeadEnemies()
private Vector getSnakeDirection(Snake snake, boolean unsafe)
snake
- target Snakeunsafe
- if true enemy will not try to avoid the playerprivate Food getClosestFood(Snake snake, boolean unsafe)
snake
- target Snakeunsafe
- if true enemy will not try to avoid the playerprivate boolean safeToEat(Vector food)
food
- reference to the Foodprivate void moveEnemy(Snake snake, Vector dir)
snake
- reference to an enemy Snakedir
- direction Vectorpublic static int getScore()
public Snake getPlayerSnake()
public java.util.List<Snake> getEnemySnakes()
public java.util.List<Food> getFood()
public static GameState getCurrentState()


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Comparison Review: Infinix Hot 8 vs TECNO Spark 4
by George KamauInfinix Hot 8 vs TECNO Spark 4
The Infinix Hot 8 and the TECNO Spark 4 were recently launched for the Kenyan market and if you’re still unsure of which smartphone to pick, you’ve come to the right place.  The Infinix Hot 8 and the TECNO Spark 4 are both from Transsison and are aimed at the budget segment and we’ll unpack their pros and cons to see which of them brings the most value
Before we begin here’s the Infinix Hot 8 and the TECNO Spark 4 measure specs-wise?
Brief Comparison Specifications Sheet
Infinix Hot 8 vs TECNO Spark 4
| Infinix Hot 8 | TECNO Spark 4 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Display | Type | IPS LCD display with waterdrop notch | IPS LCD tear display |
| Size | 6.5" HD+ | 6.52" | |
| Resolution | 720*1500 | 1600 X 720 pixels | |
| Protection | - | ~ | |
| Platform | Operating System | XOS v5.2 Cheetah on top of Android Pie | HiOS 5.5 on top of Android 9 Pie |
| Chipset | Mediatek’s Helio P22 SoC | MTK Helio A22 | |
| CPU | octa-core processor Cortex-A53 processors clocking at 2.2GHz. | 2.0 GHz Octa-core | |
| GPU | PowerVR GE8320 GPU | - | |
| Memory | RAM | 2/3GB | 2GB |
| Internal | 32GB | 32GB | |
| External | microSD, up to 256GB | microSD, up to 256GB | |
| Network | Technology | Dual 4G VoLTE | Dual 4G Volte |
| SIM | Dual SIM | Dual SIM | |
| Camera | Main | Triple setup: 13MP + 2MP depth sensor + dedicated low light sensor phase detection autofocus, LED flash |
13MP primary camera, a 2MP camera and a VGA camera |
| Front | 8 MP | 8MP | |
| Battery | Size | 5000mAh | 4000mAh |
| Type | Li-Ion | Li-Ion | |
| Colors | Quetzal Cyan, Midnight Black, Cosmic Purple | Royal Purple, Vacation Blue, Misty Grey and Energetic Orange. | |
| Features | Rear Fingerprint reader + face unlock | Rear Fingerprint reader + Face Unlock 2.0 | |
| Price | Infinix HOT 8 (4G) - Ksh 10,699 -Xpark & Ksh 11,999 on Jumia Infinix Hot 8 Lite(3G) - Ksh 9,699 -Xpark |
KES 11,999 |
Design
It is quite impressive that we can get budget devices that come with modern designs such as gradient backs that give the phone a premium feel.
On the back, you get triple camera setups on both with the Infinix Hot 8 rocking a 13MP, a 2MP depth sensor and a dedicated low light sensor while the TECNO Spark 4 features a 13MP primary camera, a 2MP camera and a VGA camera.
They’re both slippery and you’ll need to a case to give you good grip and protect against hairline scratches.
The buttons are well placed although the Infinix Hot 8 added texture to the power button. The speaker grill, micro-USB charging port and a headphone jack are all at the bottom for both phones. You’ll also get slots that hold the dual nano-sim card tray and the external MicroSD.
You’ll find the LED flash, earpiece plus other sensors including a facial one next to the notch that houses 8-megapixel selfie shooters for both phones.
The TECNO Spark 4 is much lighter than the Infinix Hot 8. The added weight on the latter is because of the 5000mAh battery that gives the Infinix Hot 8 absolute power but we’ll talk about that below.
For biometrics, both phones come with a rear fingerprint scanner and face unlock that are pretty quick and accurate.
The TECNO Spark 4 wins because of its lightness but the Infinix Hot 8 holds it own, literally as that battery comes in handy.
Display
The Infinix Hot 8 comes with a 6.5″ display while the TECNO Spark 4 boasts a similar 6.5″ display but with relatively better resolution at 1600 X 720 pixels when compared to 1500 X 720 pixels. Both displays offer decent viewing angles but struggle under direct sunlight. Other than that, you’ll enjoy binging most videos or movies or just scrolling lazily on your social media timelines or browsing the web.
If you’re looking to enjoy higher quality movies or tv shows, you’ll have to skip these two phones.
You also have the option to change the placement of the on-screen navigations buttons or switch to gestures to fully immerse yourself when using the phones. However, gesture navigation isn’t the best on both phones.
I preferred the display on the TECNO Spark 4 rather than the one on the Infinix Hot 8.
Software and Performance
Both phones come with Android 9 Pie and HiOS 5.5 for the TECNO Spark 4 and XOS v5.2 Cheetah for the Infinix Hot 8. Under the hood, you’ll find 2GB of RAM and 32GB of onboard storage expandable to 256GB using an external MicroSD for both phones. There’s a 3GB/32GB version of the Infinix Hot 8.
When it comes to processors, the Infinix Hot 8 is powered by a MediaTek Helio P22 chip which is relatively faster than the Mediatek Helio A22 chip so performance on the former was much better.
Day to day tasks will be handled well with both phones. They’re not gaming phones but can play light to moderate games – when you throw graphics-heavy apps, you’ll experience lag and dropped frame rates.
Also if you store alot of music or videos or apps on your phone, you better get an external MicroSD card as the phones’ storage get used up quickly. 32GB won’t be enough for you.
You’ll be served ads intermittent ads from both HiOS and XOS. The best thing you can do is to uninstall bloatware and install custom launchers like Nova.
In my experience of using both phones during this comparison, the Infinix Hot 8 is my pick as its much faster than the TECNO Spark 4 especially since I’m a heavy multitasker and I don’t want to wait to get things done as the TECNO Spark 4 tested my patience.
Performance should even be better on the 3GB variant of the Infinix Hot 8.
Cameras
Infinix Hot 8 has a 13MP, a 2MP depth sensor and a dedicated low light sensor while the TECNO Spark 4 features a 13MP primary camera, a 2MP camera and a VGA camera for the main cameras and 8MP selfie camera for both.
Their performance is a hit and miss as they are not versatile enough and will only shoot decent photos in well-lit scenarios.
Here are some samples[Click to Expand]:
Selfies
Portraits
Normal photos
Bokeh shots
Overall, camera performance is relatively better on the Infinix Hot 8.
Battery Life
The TECNO Spark 4 comes with a 4000mAh battery while the Infinix Hot 8 comes with a huge 5000mAh battery. Both batteries will hold their own between light and moderate usage. I heavily taxed both phones for two days and the Infinix Hot 8 pushed through and wins it for me.
As I said in my review of the battery life on the Infinix Hot 8, this is the phone you’d want to pick if you don’t want to keep checking that battery percentage icon.
Connectivity
The TECNO Spark 4 and the Infinix Hot 8 come with dual 4G VoLTE. The TECNO Spark 4 has support for Faiba 4G network.
So which should you pick?
It will all come down to your preference. The Infinix Hot 8 carries more value and is cheaper than the TECNO Spark 4 – you get better performance, relatively better cameras and excellent battery life. The 3GB RAM version of the Infinix Hot 8 promises to offer more in terms of performance so look out for that. The other phone that beats these two is the TECNO Camon 12 Air which you can read its full review here.
Pricing and Availability
The Infinix HOT 8 (4G) goes for Ksh 10,699(2GB RAM) while the Hot 8 Lite(3G) goes for Ksh 9,699 on Xpark(formerly Infinix Mall). On Jumia, the Infinix Hot 8 goes for Ksh 11,999.
The TECNO Spark 4 is available online and at TECNO retail stores for Ksh 12,000.


Harry Styles announces 2020 tour
by WFTS Digital StaffTAMPA, Fla. — Harry Styles is coming to Tampa.
The star announced his 2020 world tour, "Love On Tour," on Wednesday. The tour is to support his upcoming album, "Fine Line" which comes out Dec. 13.
The tour begins in the UK in April and travels across Europe and North America before ending in Mexico in October.
Styles will be at AMALIE Arena on Monday, Aug. 3, 2020 at 8 p.m.
Tickets go on sale to the general public Friday, Nov. 22.
LOCAL NEWS | The latest headlines from the Tampa Bay area
For the US and Canada dates, and select European dates, American Express Card Members can purchase tickets in select markets before the general public. That begins Monday, Nov. 18 at 10 a.m. local time and lasts through Thursday, Nov. 21 at 10 p.m. local time.
Styles will be joined by King Princess in Europe from April 15 to May 31, Jenny Lewis in the US and Canada from June 26 to September 5 and his final guest will be Jamaican reggae singer Koffee in Mexico from September 29 to October 3, according to a press release.
For more information and to purchase tickets, click here.


| DID | DRL | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | Old uniprocessor bus controller -- see LAMEbus spec |
| 2 | 1 | Timer/clock card |
| 3 | 2 | Fixed disk |
| 4 | 1 | Serial console |
| 5 | 1 | Text screen |
| 6 | 2 | Network interface |
| 7 | 1 | Emulator filesystem |
| 8 | 3 | Hardware trace control |
| 9 | 1 | Random number generator |
| 10 | 1 | Multiprocessor bus controller -- see LAMEbus spec |
An interrupt is generated when the countdown time reaches 0. The countdown timer is automatically restarted if the restart-on-expiry register has a nonzero value.
Offset Description 0-3 Current time (seconds) 4-7 Current time (nanoseconds) 8-11 Restart-on-expiry flag 12-15 True if interrupt (reading clears) 16-19 Countdown time (usec) (writing starts timer) 20-23 Speaker (write any value to beep) 24-27 Reserved 28-31 Reserved
Reading from the speaker produces undefined behavior.
The current time registers represent UTC, where the epoch is midnight on January 1, 1970, as per the Unix time call. (In 2038 this will break. Oh no.)
A 512-byte sector transfer buffer is mapped at offset 32768.
Offset Description 0-3 Number of sectors (total) 4-7 Status 8-11 Sector number 12-15 Rotation speed (RPM)
The disk can do one operation at a time. To perform an operation, store the sector number into the sector register, and then write either the read-in-progress or write-in-progress values into the status register. Changing the sector number register while an operation is in progress produces undefined results.
The status register reports the present state of the disk. When it is reporting a completed operation, the IRQ line is raised. Writing zero back (or starting another operation) clears the interrupt condition. Writing zero back when an operation is in progress aborts the operation. Writing values other than zero or the values that start operations into the status register produces undefined results.
The disk is assumed to never need low-level formatting. The sector size is 512 bytes. Note that the 32-bit linear sector addressing limits disk size to 2^32 * 512 = 2^41 bytes, or 2 TB. In practice implementations may have lower limits.
The status register bits are as follows:
This results in the following values being meaningful in the status register:
Code Description 1 Operation in progress 2 Operation is write 4 Operation completed 8 Invalid sector number 16 Media error
Once a write operation has reported successful completion, the disk guarantees that the complete sector written will in fact make it to stable storage.
Code Description 0 Device idle 1 Read operation in progress 3 Write operation in progress 4 Read operation succeeded 6 Write operation succeeded 12 Invalid sector number on read 14 Invalid sector number on write 20 Media error on read 22 Media error on write
This is a very, very simple console interface. Writing to the first register causes a character to be printed. Reading from it returns the last character typed.
Offset Description 0-3 Character buffer 4-7 Write IRQ register 8-11 Read IRQ register 12-15 Reserved
You must wait until one write has completed before starting another one, or the output may be garbled.
The two IRQ registers have three bits each. Bit 0 (IRQEN) controls whether interrupts are generated; if bit 0 is clear, interrupts for writes or reads (respectively) will not be generated at all.
Bit 1 (CMPL) is latched on when the device completes a (write or read, respectively) operation. It can be cleared by software. Bit 2 (FORCE) is controlled only by software. The device's IRQ line is asserted if either the write or read IRQ register is in an asserting state; an IRQ register is in an asserting state if bit 0 is set and either bit 1 or bit 2 is set.
The FORCE bit can be used to perform polled I/O without causing the IRQ line to flap, which can cause problems in multiprocessor configurations. The basic approach is to set FORCE during the polled I/O if an IRQ was already pending, to keep it pending until the polled I/O is complete, and to clear IRQEN during the polled I/O if an IRQ was not already pending, to avoid triggering a spurious interrupt. See the OS/161 2.x driver (1.99.06 or higher) for example code.
NOTE: Bit 2 is only supported in System/161 versions 1.99.05 and up. The device revision is 1 regardless; if necessary the feature can be probed by writing FORCE (without IRQEN) to one of the IRQ registers and then reading the register back. If FORCE is read back, the feature is present; if 0 is read back, the feature is not available. Note that drivers written for prior versions of System/161 without the FORCE bit will continue to work as before.
The characters read from the device are 8-bit ASCII and control characters in the range 0-255. Non-ASCII keys, such as cursor keys or function keys, may appear as strings beginning with an escape sequence, or as values greater than 255. Unfortunately, in practice such characters may come from any of a number of sources and it is not practical to attempt to document their values or even map them into a single consistent set.
Memory mapped screen interface. 32k of screen memory is mapped at offset 32768. The cursor position and display size registers are encoded with the X value in the most significant 16 bits and the Y value in the least significant 16 bits, with a zero base.
Offset Description 0-3 Cursor position 4-7 Display size 8-11 Character input buffer 12-15 Read IRQ register
To make the cursor invisible, move it off the screen. This may or may not work depending on the display.
Reading is the same as with the serial console device. Writing is accomplished by scribbling in screen memory, one byte per character, increasing addresses moving first to the right then down across the screen.
Writing to the display size register should, in principle, work, but in practice will not.
A 4k read buffer followed by a 4k write buffer is mapped at offset 32768. Packets may not exceed 4k.
Offset Description 0-3 Receive interrupt register 4-7 Transmit interrupt register 8-11 Control register 12-15 Status register
Simple network interface.
Bit 0 of each interrupt register is set when a receive (or transmit) is complete. These bits may be cleared by writing 0 back. If either interrupt register is nonzero, the card's IRQ line is asserted.
The control register contains two bits: bit 0 controls promiscuous mode, and bit 1 controls packet sending. If the promiscuous mode bit is set, all packets seen will be received, even those whose destination is elsewhere. Setting bit 1 starts a packet transmit. Do not set bit 1 while a transmit is already in progress; undefined behavior may result. The rest of the control register is reserved and should be set to 0.
The lower 16 bits of the status register report the device hardware address. The rest is reserved. The status register is read-only.
To transmit, a packet should first be assembled in the send buffer. The destination and length fields in the link-level header must be set correctly. (The source and frame fields will be set by the card during transmit. However, the entire link-level header should be placed in the send buffer.) Then bit 1 of the control register should be set to 1 to start transmission. An interrupt will occur when transmission is complete.
To receive, merely copy each packet out of the receive buffer as receive interrupts occur. Further packets arriving are discarded while the receive interrupt register is nonzero, so packets may be copied without being corrupted by further input.
The link-level packet header is 8 bytes long and has the following fields (always in network byte order):
The length field should hold the entire packet length, including the space taken by the header.
Offset Size Description 0 2 Framing word (0xa4b3) 2 2 Hardware from-address 4 2 Total packet length 6 2 Hardware to-address
The hardware address 0xffff is the broadcast address; the hardware address 0x0000 is reserved for sending keepalives to the network hub. Software should not send packets to hardware address 0x0000.
A 16384-byte I/O buffer is mapped at offset 32768.
Offset Description 0-3 Handle number to do I/O with 4-7 File offset for read/readdir/write 8-11 Length of I/O 12-15 Operation code 16-19 Result code 20-31 Reserved
The operation codes are:
The result codes are:
Code Description 1 Open a file 2 Create a file 3 Create a file exclusively (O_EXCL) 4 Close a file 5 Read from a file 6 Read one filename from a directory 7 Write to a file 8 Get size of a file 9 Truncate a file
The rest of the documentation for this device is reserved, on the grounds that it is complicated, messy, unclean, and may be subject to frequent change.
Code Description 0 Operation in progress or device idle 1 Success 2 Bad handle 3 Bad operation code 4 Bad pathname 5 Bad I/O size 6 File exists 7 File is a directory 8 Media error 9 Out of handles 10 Out of disk space 11 File is not a directory 12 Unknown other error 13 Unsupported operation
This device controls trace161's trace flags, allowing them to be set or cleared on the fly. To set a trace flag, write the letter of its trace option to the trace-on register; to clear it, use the trace-off register. The letters are the same as those used on the trace161 command line. If running sys161 rather than trace161, this device may exist and be used, but the trace registers have no effect.
Offset Description 0-3 Trace-on register 4-7 Trace-off register 8-11 Debugging printout register 12-15 System state dump register 16-19 Software debugger request 20-23 Profiling enable toggle 24-27 Profiling data clear
The debugging printout register, if written to, causes trace161 or sys161 to print a debug message, which includes the value written to the register.
The system state dump register, if written to, will cause a complete dump of the simulation state, tagged with the value written to the register. This feature is primarily intended for testing and debugging System/161 itself.
The software debugger request register, if written to, will cause System/161 to drop to the debugger. This is preferable to explicitly inserting a breakpoint instruction, because debuggers don't cope very well with hitting breakpoint instructions they didn't insert themselves.
When System/161 is collecting a profile, the profiling enable toggle register can be used to turn profile sampling on and off. Writing zero disables sampling; writing nonzero enables sampling. This value may be read back. Sampling is on by default if profiling was requested on the trace161 command line; otherwise this register always reads zero and ignores writes.
If a profile is being collected, writing to the profiling data clear register erases all currently stored profile information. This can be used, for example, to discard profile data from system boot.
The software debugger request register was introduced in DRL 2. (This appeared in the System/161 2.0 release, after 1.99.10.) A device that reports DRL 1 does not have this register and attempts to write to it will fault.
The profiling enable toggle and profiling data clear registers were introduced in DRL 3. (This appeared in System/161 2.0.3.) A device that reports DRL 1 or 2 does not have these registers and accesses to them will fault.
All these registers, except for the profiling enable toggle register, are write-only.
Reading the register returns a 32-bit random value. In the simulated version, this value is generated by a pseudo-random generator whose seed can be specified explicitly. This allows for repeatable results, which can be helpful in some contexts.
Offset Description 0-3 Random value


Process blocks when it make request for input, and allow other process to run.
When input becomes available, current running process is interrupted by the disk, keyboard and other hardware.
Clock also generates interrupts.
Lower layer of minix3 hides these interrupts by turning them into messages. When Input/Oputput device completes an operation , it sends a message to some process, waking it up and making it eligible to run. Interrupts generated by softwares are called traps. The send and receive operation are translated by system library into software interrupts instructions which has exactly same effect as hardware generated interrupts. The process that executes software interrupts is immediately blocked and the kernel is activated to process the interrupt
Minix3 uses multilevel queuing system for scheduling. Sixteen queues are defined, the lowest priority queue is used only by the idle process. User process start by default in a queue several levels higher than the lowest one. Server processes have higher priorities than user processes and drivers have higher priorities than servers and clock and system task have highest priority.
User process has relatively low quantum, and drivers and servers should run until they block but they are given higher quantum inorder to prevent malfunctioning. If the process use entire quantum, the process whether user, driver or server they are preempted inorder to not to hang the system.
If a process has used consecutive quantums and still did not exit then, this is taken as a sign that the process is stuck in an infinite loop and its priority is lowered and gets a chance to run. A process can be promoted to higher priority queue if a process uses all its quantum but not preventing other processes from running (upto maximum priority permitted for it).
If a process has not used its entire quantum and blocked, then it means it got blocked waiting for i/o. After i/o is complete the process is put at the head of the queue with remaining time quantum. The process that has used the entire time quantum is placed at the end of the queue.
User processes will not run until all the system processes has nothing to do (user process can not prevent running of system process)
When picking a process to run, scheduler checks the highest priority queue. If one or more processes are ready, then the process at the head is executed. If no process than the next lower level priority queue is similarly tested. If no process is ready
At each clock tick, check is made to see if the current process is has run for more than the alloted quantum. If yes, then scheduler moves the process to the end of the queue. Drivers and servers are given time quantum large enough that they are never preempted by the clock.