Class RenderManager
- java.lang.Object
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- com.jme.renderer.RenderManager
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public class RenderManager extends java.lang.Object
RenderManager
is a high-level rendering interface that is above the Renderer implementation. RenderManager takes care of rendering the scene graphs attached to each viewport and handling SceneProcessors.- See Also:
SceneProcessor
,ViewPort
,Spatial
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description RenderManager(Renderer renderer)
Create a high-level rendering interface over the low-level rendering interface.
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description void
addForcedMatParam(MatParamOverride override)
Adds a forced material parameter to use when rendering geometries.void
clearQueue(ViewPort vp)
Clears the queue of the given ViewPort.ViewPort
createMainView(java.lang.String viewName, Camera cam)
Creates a new main ViewPort, to display the given camera's content.ViewPort
createPostView(java.lang.String viewName, Camera cam)
Creates a new post ViewPort, to display the given camera's content.ViewPort
createPreView(java.lang.String viewName, Camera cam)
Creates a new pre ViewPort, to display the given camera's content.void
flushQueue(ViewPort vp)
Flushes the ViewPort'srender queue
by rendering each of its visible buckets.Camera
getCurrentCamera()
Returns the camera currently used for rendering.SafeArrayList<MatParamOverride>
getForcedMatParams()
Get the forced material parameters applied to rendered geometries.RenderState
getForcedRenderState()
Returns the forced render state previously set withsetForcedRenderState(com.jme.material.RenderState)
.java.lang.String
getForcedTechnique()
Returns the forced technique name set.LightFilter
getLightFilter()
Returns the current LightFilter.ViewPort
getMainView(java.lang.String viewName)
Returns the main ViewPort with the given name.java.util.List<ViewPort>
getMainViews()
Returns a read-only list of all main ViewPortsViewPort
getPostView(java.lang.String viewName)
Returns the post ViewPort with the given name.java.util.List<ViewPort>
getPostViews()
Returns a read-only list of all post ViewPortsTechniqueDef.LightMode
getPreferredLightMode()
returns the preferred light mode.ViewPort
getPreView(java.lang.String viewName)
Returns the pre ViewPort with the given name.java.util.List<ViewPort>
getPreViews()
Returns a read-only list of all pre ViewPortsRenderer
getRenderer()
The renderer implementation used for rendering operations.int
getSinglePassLightBatchSize()
returns the number of lights used for each pass when the light mode is single pass.boolean
isHandleTranslucentBucket()
True if the translucent bucket should automatically be rendered by the RenderManager.void
notifyReshape(int w, int h)
Internal use only.void
preloadScene(Spatial scene)
Preloads a scene for rendering.void
removeForcedMatParam(MatParamOverride override)
Remove a forced material parameter previously added.boolean
removeMainView(ViewPort view)
Removes the specified main ViewPort.boolean
removeMainView(java.lang.String viewName)
Removes the main ViewPort with the specified name.boolean
removePostView(ViewPort view)
Removes the specified post ViewPort.boolean
removePostView(java.lang.String viewName)
Removes the post ViewPort with the specified name.boolean
removePreView(ViewPort view)
Removes the specified pre ViewPort.boolean
removePreView(java.lang.String viewName)
Removes the pre ViewPort with the specified name.void
render(float tpf, boolean mainFrameBufferActive)
Called by the application to render any ViewPorts added to this RenderManager.void
renderGeometry(Geometry geom)
Renders the given geometry.void
renderGeometryList(GeometryList gl)
Renders the given GeometryList.void
renderScene(Spatial scene, ViewPort vp)
Flattens the given scene graph into the ViewPort's RenderQueue, checking for culling as the call goes down the graph recursively.void
renderTranslucentQueue(ViewPort vp)
Renders thetranslucent queue
on the viewPort.void
renderViewPort(ViewPort vp, float tpf)
Renders theViewPort
.void
renderViewPortQueues(ViewPort vp, boolean flush)
Render the given viewport queues.void
renderViewPortRaw(ViewPort vp)
Draws the viewport but without notifyingscene processors
of any rendering events.void
setAlphaToCoverage(boolean value)
Enable or disable alpha-to-coverage.void
setAppProfiler(AppProfiler prof)
Sets an AppProfiler hook that will be called back for specific steps within a single update frame.void
setCamera(Camera cam, boolean ortho)
Set the camera to use for rendering.void
setForcedMaterial(Material mat)
Set the material to use to render all future objects.void
setForcedRenderState(RenderState forcedRenderState)
Set the render state to use for all future objects.void
setForcedTechnique(java.lang.String forcedTechnique)
Sets the forced technique to use when rendering geometries.void
setHandleTranslucentBucket(boolean handleTranslucentBucket)
Enable or disable rendering of thetranslucent bucket
by the RenderManager.void
setLightFilter(LightFilter lightFilter)
Sets the light filter to use when rendering lit Geometries.void
setPreferredLightMode(TechniqueDef.LightMode preferredLightMode)
Defines what light mode will be selected when a technique offers several light modes.void
setSinglePassLightBatchSize(int singlePassLightBatchSize)
Sets the number of lights to use for each pass when the light mode is single pass.void
setTimer(Timer timer)
Set the timer that should be used to query the time basedUniformBinding
s for material world parameters.void
setWorldMatrix(Matrix4f mat)
Internal use only.void
updateUniformBindings(Shader shader)
Internal use only.
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Constructor Detail
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RenderManager
public RenderManager(Renderer renderer)
Create a high-level rendering interface over the low-level rendering interface.- Parameters:
renderer
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Method Detail
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getPreView
public ViewPort getPreView(java.lang.String viewName)
Returns the pre ViewPort with the given name.- Parameters:
viewName
- The name of the pre ViewPort to look up- Returns:
- The ViewPort, or null if not found.
- See Also:
createPreView(java.lang.String, com.jme.renderer.Camera)
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removePreView
public boolean removePreView(java.lang.String viewName)
Removes the pre ViewPort with the specified name.- Parameters:
viewName
- The name of the pre ViewPort to remove- Returns:
- True if the ViewPort was removed successfully.
- See Also:
createPreView(java.lang.String, com.jme.renderer.Camera)
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removePreView
public boolean removePreView(ViewPort view)
Removes the specified pre ViewPort.- Parameters:
view
- The pre ViewPort to remove- Returns:
- True if the ViewPort was removed successfully.
- See Also:
createPreView(java.lang.String, com.jme.renderer.Camera)
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getMainView
public ViewPort getMainView(java.lang.String viewName)
Returns the main ViewPort with the given name.- Parameters:
viewName
- The name of the main ViewPort to look up- Returns:
- The ViewPort, or null if not found.
- See Also:
createMainView(java.lang.String, com.jme.renderer.Camera)
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removeMainView
public boolean removeMainView(java.lang.String viewName)
Removes the main ViewPort with the specified name.- Parameters:
viewName
- The main ViewPort name to remove- Returns:
- True if the ViewPort was removed successfully.
- See Also:
createMainView(java.lang.String, com.jme.renderer.Camera)
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removeMainView
public boolean removeMainView(ViewPort view)
Removes the specified main ViewPort.- Parameters:
view
- The main ViewPort to remove- Returns:
- True if the ViewPort was removed successfully.
- See Also:
createMainView(java.lang.String, com.jme.renderer.Camera)
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getPostView
public ViewPort getPostView(java.lang.String viewName)
Returns the post ViewPort with the given name.- Parameters:
viewName
- The name of the post ViewPort to look up- Returns:
- The ViewPort, or null if not found.
- See Also:
createPostView(java.lang.String, com.jme.renderer.Camera)
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removePostView
public boolean removePostView(java.lang.String viewName)
Removes the post ViewPort with the specified name.- Parameters:
viewName
- The post ViewPort name to remove- Returns:
- True if the ViewPort was removed successfully.
- See Also:
createPostView(java.lang.String, com.jme.renderer.Camera)
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removePostView
public boolean removePostView(ViewPort view)
Removes the specified post ViewPort.- Parameters:
view
- The post ViewPort to remove- Returns:
- True if the ViewPort was removed successfully.
- See Also:
createPostView(java.lang.String, com.jme.renderer.Camera)
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getPreViews
public java.util.List<ViewPort> getPreViews()
Returns a read-only list of all pre ViewPorts- Returns:
- a read-only list of all pre ViewPorts
- See Also:
createPreView(java.lang.String, com.jme.renderer.Camera)
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getMainViews
public java.util.List<ViewPort> getMainViews()
Returns a read-only list of all main ViewPorts- Returns:
- a read-only list of all main ViewPorts
- See Also:
createMainView(java.lang.String, com.jme.renderer.Camera)
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getPostViews
public java.util.List<ViewPort> getPostViews()
Returns a read-only list of all post ViewPorts- Returns:
- a read-only list of all post ViewPorts
- See Also:
createPostView(java.lang.String, com.jme.renderer.Camera)
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createPreView
public ViewPort createPreView(java.lang.String viewName, Camera cam)
Creates a new pre ViewPort, to display the given camera's content.The view will be processed before the main and post viewports.
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createMainView
public ViewPort createMainView(java.lang.String viewName, Camera cam)
Creates a new main ViewPort, to display the given camera's content.The view will be processed before the post viewports but after the pre viewports.
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createPostView
public ViewPort createPostView(java.lang.String viewName, Camera cam)
Creates a new post ViewPort, to display the given camera's content.The view will be processed after the pre and main viewports.
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notifyReshape
public void notifyReshape(int w, int h)
Internal use only. Updates the resolution of all on-screen cameras to match the given width and height.
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setForcedMaterial
public void setForcedMaterial(Material mat)
Set the material to use to render all future objects. This overrides the material set on the geometry and renders with the provided material instead. Use null to clear the material and return renderer to normal functionality.- Parameters:
mat
- The forced material to set, or null to return to normal
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getForcedRenderState
public RenderState getForcedRenderState()
Returns the forced render state previously set withsetForcedRenderState(com.jme.material.RenderState)
.- Returns:
- the forced render state
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setForcedRenderState
public void setForcedRenderState(RenderState forcedRenderState)
Set the render state to use for all future objects. This overrides the render state set on the material and instead forces this render state to be applied for all future materials rendered. Set to null to return to normal functionality.- Parameters:
forcedRenderState
- The forced render state to set, or null to return to normal
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setTimer
public void setTimer(Timer timer)
Set the timer that should be used to query the time basedUniformBinding
s for material world parameters.- Parameters:
timer
- The timer to query time world parameters
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setAppProfiler
public void setAppProfiler(AppProfiler prof)
Sets an AppProfiler hook that will be called back for specific steps within a single update frame. Value defaults to null.
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getForcedTechnique
public java.lang.String getForcedTechnique()
Returns the forced technique name set.- Returns:
- the forced technique name set.
- See Also:
setForcedTechnique(java.lang.String)
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setForcedTechnique
public void setForcedTechnique(java.lang.String forcedTechnique)
Sets the forced technique to use when rendering geometries.If the specified technique name is available on the geometry's material, then it is used, otherwise, the
forced material
is used. If a forced material is not set and the forced technique name cannot be found on the material, the geometry will not be rendered.- Parameters:
forcedTechnique
- The forced technique name to use, set to null to return to normal functionality.- See Also:
renderGeometry(com.jme.scene.Geometry)
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addForcedMatParam
public void addForcedMatParam(MatParamOverride override)
Adds a forced material parameter to use when rendering geometries.The provided parameter takes precedence over parameters set on the material or any overrides that exist in the scene graph that have the same name.
- Parameters:
override
- The override to add- See Also:
MatParamOverride
,removeForcedMatParam(com.jme.material.MatParamOverride)
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removeForcedMatParam
public void removeForcedMatParam(MatParamOverride override)
Remove a forced material parameter previously added.- Parameters:
override
- The override to remove.- See Also:
addForcedMatParam(com.jme.material.MatParamOverride)
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getForcedMatParams
public SafeArrayList<MatParamOverride> getForcedMatParams()
Get the forced material parameters applied to rendered geometries.Forced parameters can be added via
addForcedMatParam(com.jme.material.MatParamOverride)
or removed viaremoveForcedMatParam(com.jme.material.MatParamOverride)
.- Returns:
- The forced material parameters.
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setAlphaToCoverage
public void setAlphaToCoverage(boolean value)
Enable or disable alpha-to-coverage.When alpha to coverage is enabled and the renderer implementation supports it, then alpha blending will be replaced with alpha dissolve if multi-sampling is also set on the renderer. This feature allows avoiding of alpha blending artifacts due to lack of triangle-level back-to-front sorting.
- Parameters:
value
- True to enable alpha-to-coverage, false otherwise.
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isHandleTranslucentBucket
public boolean isHandleTranslucentBucket()
True if the translucent bucket should automatically be rendered by the RenderManager.- Returns:
- Whether or not the translucent bucket is rendered.
- See Also:
setHandleTranslucentBucket(boolean)
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setHandleTranslucentBucket
public void setHandleTranslucentBucket(boolean handleTranslucentBucket)
Enable or disable rendering of thetranslucent bucket
by the RenderManager. The default is enabled.- Parameters:
handleTranslucentBucket
- Whether or not the translucent bucket should be rendered.
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setWorldMatrix
public void setWorldMatrix(Matrix4f mat)
Internal use only. Sets the world matrix to use for future rendering. This has no effect unless objects are rendered manually usingMaterial.render(com.jme.scene.Geometry, com.jme.renderer.RenderManager)
. UsingrenderGeometry(com.jme.scene.Geometry)
will override this value.- Parameters:
mat
- The world matrix to set
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updateUniformBindings
public void updateUniformBindings(Shader shader)
Internal use only. Updates the given list of uniforms withuniform bindings
based on the current world state.
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renderGeometry
public void renderGeometry(Geometry geom)
Renders the given geometry.First the proper world matrix is set, if the geometry's
ignore transform
feature is enabled, the identity world matrix is used, otherwise, the geometry'sworld transform matrix
is used.Once the world matrix is applied, the proper material is chosen for rendering. If a
forced material
is set on this RenderManager, then it is used for rendering the geometry, otherwise, thegeometry's material
is used.If a
forced technique
is set on this RenderManager, then it is selected automatically on the geometry's material and is used for rendering. Otherwise, one of thedefault techniques
is used.If a
forced render state
is set on this RenderManager, then it is used for rendering the material, and the material's own render state is ignored. Otherwise, the material's render state is used as intended.- Parameters:
geom
- The geometry to render- See Also:
Technique
,RenderState
,Material.selectTechnique(java.lang.String, com.jme.renderer.RenderManager)
,Material.render(com.jme.scene.Geometry, com.jme.renderer.RenderManager)
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renderGeometryList
public void renderGeometryList(GeometryList gl)
Renders the given GeometryList.For every geometry in the list, the
renderGeometry(com.jme.scene.Geometry)
method is called.- Parameters:
gl
- The geometry list to render.- See Also:
GeometryList
,renderGeometry(com.jme.scene.Geometry)
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preloadScene
public void preloadScene(Spatial scene)
Preloads a scene for rendering.After invocation of this method, the underlying renderer would have uploaded any textures, shaders and meshes used by the given scene to the video driver. Using this method is useful when wishing to avoid the initial pause when rendering a scene for the first time. Note that it is not guaranteed that the underlying renderer will actually choose to upload the data to the GPU so some pause is still to be expected.
- Parameters:
scene
- The scene to preload
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renderScene
public void renderScene(Spatial scene, ViewPort vp)
Flattens the given scene graph into the ViewPort's RenderQueue, checking for culling as the call goes down the graph recursively.First, the scene is checked for culling based on the
Spatial
scull hint
, if the camera frustum contains the scene, then this method is recursively called on its children.When the scene's leaves or
geometries
are reached, they are each enqueued into theViewPort's render queue
.In addition to enqueuing the visible geometries, this method also scenes which cast or receive shadows, by putting them into the RenderQueue's
shadow queue
. Each Spatial which has itsshadow mode
set to not off, will be put into the appropriate shadow queue, note that this process does not check for frustum culling on anyshadow casters
, as they don't have to be in the eye camera frustum to cast shadows on objects that are inside it.
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getCurrentCamera
public Camera getCurrentCamera()
Returns the camera currently used for rendering.The camera can be set with
setCamera(com.jme.renderer.Camera, boolean)
.- Returns:
- the camera currently used for rendering.
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getRenderer
public Renderer getRenderer()
The renderer implementation used for rendering operations.- Returns:
- The renderer implementation
- See Also:
RenderManager(com.jme.renderer.Renderer)
,Renderer
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flushQueue
public void flushQueue(ViewPort vp)
Flushes the ViewPort'srender queue
by rendering each of its visible buckets. By default the queues will automatically be cleared after rendering, so there's no need to clear them manually.- Parameters:
vp
- The ViewPort of which the queue will be flushed- See Also:
RenderQueue.renderQueue(com.jme.renderer.queue.RenderQueue.Bucket, com.jme.renderer.RenderManager, com.jme.renderer.Camera)
,renderGeometryList(com.jme.renderer.queue.GeometryList)
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clearQueue
public void clearQueue(ViewPort vp)
Clears the queue of the given ViewPort. Simply callsRenderQueue.clear()
on the ViewPort'srender queue
.- Parameters:
vp
- The ViewPort of which the queue will be cleared.- See Also:
RenderQueue.clear()
,ViewPort.getQueue()
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setLightFilter
public void setLightFilter(LightFilter lightFilter)
Sets the light filter to use when rendering lit Geometries.- Parameters:
lightFilter
- The light filter. Set it to null if you want all lights to be rendered.- See Also:
LightFilter
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getLightFilter
public LightFilter getLightFilter()
Returns the current LightFilter.- Returns:
- the current light filter
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setPreferredLightMode
public void setPreferredLightMode(TechniqueDef.LightMode preferredLightMode)
Defines what light mode will be selected when a technique offers several light modes.- Parameters:
preferredLightMode
- The light mode to use.
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getPreferredLightMode
public TechniqueDef.LightMode getPreferredLightMode()
returns the preferred light mode.- Returns:
- the light mode.
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getSinglePassLightBatchSize
public int getSinglePassLightBatchSize()
returns the number of lights used for each pass when the light mode is single pass.- Returns:
- the number of lights.
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setSinglePassLightBatchSize
public void setSinglePassLightBatchSize(int singlePassLightBatchSize)
Sets the number of lights to use for each pass when the light mode is single pass.- Parameters:
singlePassLightBatchSize
- the number of lights.
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renderViewPortQueues
public void renderViewPortQueues(ViewPort vp, boolean flush)
Render the given viewport queues.Changes the
depth range
appropriately as expected by each queue and then callsRenderQueue.renderQueue(com.jme.renderer.queue.RenderQueue.Bucket, com.jme.renderer.RenderManager, com.jme.renderer.Camera, boolean)
on the queue. Makes sure to restore the depth range to [0, 1] at the end of the call. Note that thetranslucent bucket
is NOT rendered by this method. Instead the user should callrenderTranslucentQueue(com.jme.renderer.ViewPort)
after this call.- Parameters:
vp
- the viewport of which queue should be renderedflush
- If true, the queues will be cleared after rendering.- See Also:
RenderQueue
,renderTranslucentQueue(com.jme.renderer.ViewPort)
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renderTranslucentQueue
public void renderTranslucentQueue(ViewPort vp)
Renders thetranslucent queue
on the viewPort.This call does nothing unless
setHandleTranslucentBucket(boolean)
is set to true. This method clears the translucent queue after rendering it.- Parameters:
vp
- The viewport of which the translucent queue should be rendered.- See Also:
renderViewPortQueues(com.jme.renderer.ViewPort, boolean)
,setHandleTranslucentBucket(boolean)
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setCamera
public void setCamera(Camera cam, boolean ortho)
Set the camera to use for rendering.First, the camera's
view port parameters
are applied. Then, the camera'sview
andprojection
matrices are set on the renderer. Ifortho
istrue
, then instead of using the camera's view and projection matrices, an ortho matrix is computed and used instead of the view projection matrix. The ortho matrix converts from the range (0 ~ Width, 0 ~ Height, -1 ~ +1) to the clip range (-1 ~ +1, -1 ~ +1, -1 ~ +1).- Parameters:
cam
- The camera to setortho
- True if to use orthographic projection (for GUI rendering), false if to use the camera's view and projection matrices.
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renderViewPortRaw
public void renderViewPortRaw(ViewPort vp)
Draws the viewport but without notifyingscene processors
of any rendering events.- Parameters:
vp
- The ViewPort to render- See Also:
renderViewPort(com.jme.renderer.ViewPort, float)
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renderViewPort
public void renderViewPort(ViewPort vp, float tpf)
Renders theViewPort
.If the ViewPort is
disabled
, this method returns immediately. Otherwise, the ViewPort is rendered by the following process:
- All
scene processors
that are attached to the ViewPort areinitialized
. - The SceneProcessors'
SceneProcessor.preFrame(float)
method is called. - The ViewPort's
output framebuffer
is set on the Renderer - The camera is set on the renderer, including its view port parameters.
(see
setCamera(com.jme.renderer.Camera, boolean)
) - Any buffers that the ViewPort requests to be cleared are cleared
and the
background color
is set - Every scene that is attached to the ViewPort is flattened into
the ViewPort's render queue
(see
renderViewPortQueues(com.jme.renderer.ViewPort, boolean)
) - The SceneProcessors'
SceneProcessor.postQueue(com.jme.renderer.queue.RenderQueue)
method is called. - The render queue is sorted and then flushed, sending
rendering commands to the underlying Renderer implementation.
(see
flushQueue(com.jme.renderer.ViewPort)
) - The SceneProcessors'
SceneProcessor.postFrame(com.jme.texture.FrameBuffer)
method is called. - The translucent queue of the ViewPort is sorted and then flushed
(see
renderTranslucentQueue(com.jme.renderer.ViewPort)
) - If any objects remained in the render queue, they are removed
from the queue. This is generally objects added to the
shadow queue
which were not rendered because of a missing shadow renderer.
- Parameters:
vp
- View port to rendertpf
- Time per frame value
- All
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render
public void render(float tpf, boolean mainFrameBufferActive)
Called by the application to render any ViewPorts added to this RenderManager.Renders any viewports that were added using the following methods:
- Parameters:
tpf
- Time per frame value
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| SUMMARY: INNER | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
SAX2 extension handler for lexical events.
This module, both source code and documentation, is in the Public Domain, and comes with NO WARRANTY.
This is an optional extension handler for SAX2 to provide lexical information about an XML document, such as comments and CDATA section boundaries; XML readers are not required to support this handler, and it is not part of the core SAX2 distribution.
The events in the lexical handler apply to the entire document, not just to the document element, and all lexical handler events must appear between the content handler's startDocument and endDocument events.
To set the LexicalHandler for an XML reader, use the
setProperty
method
with the propertyId "http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler".
If the reader does not support lexical events, it will throw a
SAXNotRecognizedException
or a
SAXNotSupportedException
when you attempt to register the handler.
XMLReader.setProperty(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object)
,
SAXNotRecognizedException
,
SAXNotSupportedException
| Method Summary | |
void |
comment(char[] ch,
int start,
int length)
Report an XML comment anywhere in the document. |
void |
endCDATA()
Report the end of a CDATA section. |
void |
endDTD()
Report the end of DTD declarations. |
void |
endEntity(java.lang.String name)
Report the end of an entity. |
void |
startCDATA()
Report the start of a CDATA section. |
void |
startDTD(java.lang.String name,
java.lang.String publicId,
java.lang.String systemId)
Report the start of DTD declarations, if any. |
void |
startEntity(java.lang.String name)
Report the beginning of some internal and external XML entities. |
| Method Detail |
public void startDTD(java.lang.String name, java.lang.String publicId, java.lang.String systemId) throws SAXException
This method is intended to report the beginning of the DOCTYPE declaration; if the document has no DOCTYPE declaration, this method will not be invoked.
All declarations reported through
DTDHandler
or
DeclHandler
events must appear
between the startDTD and endDTD
events.
Declarations are assumed to belong to the internal DTD subset
unless they appear between startEntity
and endEntity
events. Comments and
processing instructions from the DTD should also be reported
between the startDTD and endDTD events, in their original
order of (logical) occurrence; they are not required to
appear in their correct locations relative to DTDHandler
or DeclHandler events, however.
Note that the start/endDTD events will appear within
the start/endDocument events from ContentHandler and
before the first
startElement
event.
name
- The document type name.publicId
- The declared public identifier for the
external DTD subset, or null if none was declared.systemId
- The declared system identifier for the
external DTD subset, or null if none was declared.SAXException
- The application may raise an
exception.endDTD()
,
startEntity(java.lang.String)
public void endDTD() throws SAXException
This method is intended to report the end of the DOCTYPE declaration; if the document has no DOCTYPE declaration, this method will not be invoked.
SAXException
- The application may raise an exception.startDTD(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
public void startEntity(java.lang.String name) throws SAXException
The reporting of parameter entities (including
the external DTD subset) is optional, and SAX2 drivers that
support LexicalHandler may not support it; you can use the
http://xml.org/sax/features/lexical-handler/parameter-entities
feature to query or control the reporting of parameter entities.
General entities are reported with their regular names, parameter entities have '%' prepended to their names, and the external DTD subset has the pseudo-entity name "[dtd]".
When a SAX2 driver is providing these events, all other
events must be properly nested within start/end entity
events. There is no additional requirement that events from
DeclHandler
or
DTDHandler
be properly ordered.
Note that skipped entities will be reported through the
skippedEntity
event, which is part of the ContentHandler interface.
Because of the streaming event model that SAX uses, some entity boundaries cannot be reported under any circumstances:
These will be silently expanded, with no indication of where the original entity boundaries were.
Note also that the boundaries of character references (which are not really entities anyway) are not reported.
All start/endEntity events must be properly nested.
name
- The name of the entity. If it is a parameter
entity, the name will begin with '%', and if it is the
external DTD subset, it will be "[dtd]".SAXException
- The application may raise an exception.endEntity(java.lang.String)
,
DeclHandler.internalEntityDecl(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
,
DeclHandler.externalEntityDecl(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
public void endEntity(java.lang.String name) throws SAXException
name
- The name of the entity that is ending.SAXException
- The application may raise an exception.startEntity(java.lang.String)
public void startCDATA() throws SAXException
The contents of the CDATA section will be reported through
the regular characters
event; this event is intended only to report
the boundary.
SAXException
- The application may raise an exception.endCDATA()
public void endCDATA() throws SAXException
SAXException
- The application may raise an exception.startCDATA()
public void comment(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException
This callback will be used for comments inside or outside the document element, including comments in the external DTD subset (if read). Comments in the DTD must be properly nested inside start/endDTD and start/endEntity events (if used).
ch
- An array holding the characters in the comment.start
- The starting position in the array.length
- The number of characters to use from the array.SAXException
- The application may raise an exception.
|
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| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: INNER | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |


Remeet
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The History of Binary
We all have seen binary before whether it be in movies, TV shows, or on the internet we all have an understanding that binary is the 1's and 0's that computers use to operate. To a computer binary is converted to electrical signals a high voltage for a 1 and a low voltage for 0. Tiny transistors in the CPU are used to process these signals to produce everything that you see on screen. It has been theorized by Intel co-founder Gordon Moore that the number of transistors double every 2 years. Which although under very skeptical criticism has proved true for 42 years(1975-current year).
Moore's Law - is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years.
Binary - a system of numerical notation to the base 2, in which each place of a number, expressed as 0 or 1, corresponds to a power of 2.
In 1679 a German polymath and philosopher named Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz documented the binary system. Binary is used in computers because it is the most practical way for a computer to process data.
Why learn how binary works?
If you are going into Programming the programs you will be writing in a high level language
such as C++ will be compiled into assembly language which is binary.
If you are going into IT, binary is used to transmit data across networks
and chips, It is used to stored data onto the hard drive.
Every letter you type is ASCii which is a standard that computers used to encode
letters into binary you will learn more about ASCii in later Chapters.


"Facebook
Facebook
This uses jquery to open a link in a new window
"Google"
Google
This uses jquery to open a link in a new window
"Bing"
Bing
This uses jquery to open a link in a new window


The term stereotype threat was coined by Dr. Claude Steele and basically means that when an individual is placed in a situation in which they are conscious of a negative stereotype about themselves, their actual performance tends to mirror that stereotype in a sort of self-fulfilling prophesy.
This is an interesting discovery, and one that parallels what many mystic and religious thinkers have said throughout the centuries: namely, that what one fears, one brings upon themself. Some refer to this as the law of attraction. Since much of our thought involves words, it's worth noting the importance our inner words have in bringing this law to light. For example, we've all heard it said, "If I tell you, 'Don't think of a purple elephant!'", it's mighty hard not to actually think of one, even for a brief moment. They say it's more effective, whether in thought or speech, to focus on what you do hope to gravitate towards, rather than phrasing in the negative what you don't want to think about/do/feel, etc.


|
ADF4351
|
ADF4351 chip device driver. More...
#include <adf4351.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| ADF4351 (byte pin, uint8_t mode, unsigned long speed, uint8_t order) | |
| void | init () |
| int | setf (uint32_t freq) |
| int | setrf (uint32_t f) |
| void | enable () |
| void | disable () |
| void | writeDev (int n, Reg r) |
| uint32_t | getReg (int n) |
| uint32_t | gcd_iter (uint32_t u, uint32_t v) |
Public Attributes | |
| SPISettings | spi_settings |
| uint8_t | pinSS |
| Reg | R [6] |
| uint32_t | reffreq |
| byte | enabled |
| uint32_t | cfreq |
| uint16_t | N_Int |
| int | Frac |
| uint32_t | Mod |
| float | PFDFreq |
| uint32_t | ChanStep |
| int | outdiv |
| uint8_t | RD2refdouble |
| int | RCounter |
| uint8_t | RD1Rdiv2 |
| uint8_t | BandSelClock |
| int | ClkDiv |
| uint8_t | Prescaler |
| byte | pwrlevel |
ADF4351 chip device driver.
This class provides the overall interface for ADF4351 chip. It is used to define the SPI connection, initalize the chip on power up, disable/enable frequency generation, and set the frequency and reference frequency.
The PLL values and register values can also be set directly with this class, and current settings for the chip and PLL can be read.
As a simple frequency generator, once the target frequency and desired channel step value is set, the library will perform the required calculations to set the PLL and other values, and determine the mode (Frac-N or Int-N) for the PLL loop. This greatly simplifies the use of the ADF4351 chip.
The ADF4351 datasheet should be consulted to understand the correct register settings. While a number of checks are provided in the library, not all values are checked for allowed settings, so YMMV.
| ADF4351::ADF4351 | ( | byte | pin, |
| uint8_t | mode, | ||
| unsigned long | speed, | ||
| uint8_t | order | ||
| ) |
Constructor creates an object and sets the SPI parameters. see the Arduino SPI library for the parameter values.
| pin | the SPI Slave Select Pin to use |
| mode | the SPI Mode (see SPI mode define values) |
| speed | the SPI Serial Speed (see SPI speed values) |
| order | the SPI bit order (see SPI bit order values) |
Definition at line 92 of file adf4351.cpp.
| void ADF4351::disable | ( | ) |
turns off the output frequency (disables the CE pin) The chip is still powered up, so all settings are maintained in this mode.
Definition at line 324 of file adf4351.cpp.
| void ADF4351::enable | ( | ) |
turns on the output frequency (enables the CE pin) The chip is still powered up, so all settings are maintained in this mode.
Definition at line 318 of file adf4351.cpp.
| uint32_t ADF4351::gcd_iter | ( | uint32_t | u, |
| uint32_t | v | ||
| ) |
calculates the greatest common denominator for two values helper function to calculate PLL values
| u | value 1 |
| v | value 2 |
Definition at line 354 of file adf4351.cpp.
| uint32_t ADF4351::getReg | ( | int | n | ) |
gets the value of the device register
| n | nth register on the device |
Definition at line 349 of file adf4351.cpp.
| void ADF4351::init | ( | ) |
initialize and start the SPI interface. Call this once after instanciating the object
Definition at line 110 of file adf4351.cpp.
| int ADF4351::setf | ( | uint32_t | freq | ) |
sets the output frequency automatically calculates the PLL and other parameters returns false if the desired frequency does not match the calculated frequency or is out of range.
| freq | target frequency |
Definition at line 120 of file adf4351.cpp.
| int ADF4351::setrf | ( | uint32_t | f | ) |
sets the reference frequency sets the incoming reference frequency to the ADF4351 chip, based on your OXCO or other freqeuncy reference source value. Checks for min and max settings
| f | reference frequency |
Definition at line 302 of file adf4351.cpp.
| void ADF4351::writeDev | ( | int | n, |
| Reg | r | ||
| ) |
writes the register value to the device normally used as an internal helper function
| n | nth register to write to |
| r | the register value to write |
Definition at line 331 of file adf4351.cpp.
| uint8_t ADF4351::BandSelClock |
| uint32_t ADF4351::cfreq |
| uint32_t ADF4351::ChanStep |
| int ADF4351::ClkDiv |
| byte ADF4351::enabled |
| int ADF4351::Frac |
| uint32_t ADF4351::Mod |
| uint16_t ADF4351::N_Int |
| int ADF4351::outdiv |
| float ADF4351::PFDFreq |
| uint8_t ADF4351::Prescaler |
| byte ADF4351::pwrlevel |
| Reg ADF4351::R[6] |
| int ADF4351::RCounter |
| uint8_t ADF4351::RD1Rdiv2 |
| uint8_t ADF4351::RD2refdouble |


Overview¶
Scope¶
The GEP is an open portal for electrification investment data, analysis and research. It is being designed upon the principles of openness and transparency and aspires to enable reusability, replicability and reproducibility of embedded processes and data. Based on these principles, GEP output is available in three levels:
Level 1 - GEP Explorer: Up-to-date and openly accessible electrification investment outlooks
Level 2 - GEP Generator: Open source UI for generating electrification outlooks on the fly
Level 3 - GEP Toolbox: Open access and fully-fledged documentation and training material
In addition, the GEP ecosystem has been designed as such to support collaboration and interoperability between institutions, modellers and practitioners engaged in the field of energy access. This is achieved:
By jointly developing data standards and processing protocols so that disparate practices, software and data can be aligned and streamlined.
By means of modular configuration, through which different targets can be reached; Data, model and result customization and update is possible on the fly.
By means of regular and community-inclusive annual updates through which new data, methods, and results can be absorbed as they emerge.
Target audience¶
The GEP aspires therefore to attract four primary target audiences:
High level decision makers will use output from the GEP Explorer that produces geo-infographic investment options for all target countries.
Policy and investment analysts will use the GEP Scenario Generator to develop tailored scenarios to meet specific policy or investment goals.
Data producers and ICT developers will use the GEP Toolbox and have a target into which additional information and methods can be utilized (with global impact).
Global development organizations will have a platform for country outreach. The software provides a springboard for tailored analysis and engagement from academia to project developers.
The GEP (in its current format and version) is built upon characteristics and functionalities of the Open Source Spatial Electrification Tool (OnSSET). The GEP team is constantly working on collecting feedback from other institutions active in the geospatial electrification modelling (Columbia University, MIT, NRECA, RLI and others) in order to update and expand GEP’s interoperability.


Bash, curl and jq (v1.0.0)
This presentation was originally presented at the SoCal Code4Lib Summer 2016 meet up at Woodbury University in Burbank California, June 20th, 2016.
Credits
Bash, curl and jq (v2.0.x)
Introduction to the ORCID API
The presentation will present the basics of working with the Bash, curl, and jq by accessing the ORCID API.
Prerequisites:
- Access to Bash
- Bash is the default shell on most Linux distribution including Debian and Ubuntu
- Bash is the default shell on Mac OS X when you launch the “Terminal” application
- On Windows 10 Microsoft will be releasing a version of Bash along with a Linux subsystem developed with partner Canonical
- curl needs to be installed
- jq needs to be installed
- You need to have an ORCID ID and account
- You need a network connection since the ORCID API is on the web
- Helps if you are familiar with working on the command line and have used common Unix commands
Credits


001package RobotCode2015.commands.drivetrain; 002 003import RobotCode2015.subsystems.Drivetrain; 004import RobotCode2015.Constants; 005 006/** 007 * Drive straight until interrupted or timeout 008 * @author Manan 009 * @author Arcterus 010 */ 011public class DriveStraightCommand extends AutomaticDriveCommand { 012 private double speed; 013 014 private double leftStart, rightStart; 015 016 private double left, right; 017 018 /** 019 * Initialize a new DriveStraightCommand with speed .5 (default) 020 */ 021 public DriveStraightCommand() { 022 super ("Drive Straight Command"); 023 requires(drivetrain); 024 speed = .5; 025 } 026 027 /** 028 * Initialize a new DriveStraightCommand with a custom speed. 029 * @param speed The speed at which to drive. 030 */ 031 public DriveStraightCommand(double speed) { 032 super ("Drive Straight Command"); 033 requires(drivetrain); 034 this.speed = speed; 035 } 036 037 /** 038 * Initialize a new DriveStraightCommand with a custom speed and duration. 039 * @param speed The speed at which to drive. 040 * @param time The duration of the command. 041 */ 042 public DriveStraightCommand(double speed, double time) { 043 super ("Drive Straight Command"); 044 requires(drivetrain); 045 this.speed = speed; 046 timerLength = time; 047 } 048 049 protected void initialize() { } 050 051 public void start() { 052 super.start(); 053 left = right = speed; 054 //These don't seem to be used anywhere else: 055 //leftStart = drivetrain.getLeftDistance(); 056 //rightStart = drivetrain.getRightDistance(); 057 058 drivetrain.driveRaw(speed, speed); //Why are we using drive raw as opposed to regular drive? 059 } 060 061 // Called repeatedly when this Command is scheduled to run 062 // XXX: this may or may not work. We need to test it. 063 protected void execute() { 064 double ratio = drivetrain.getLeftRate() / drivetrain.getRightRate(); 065 066 if(Double.isNaN(ratio)) ratio = 1.0; 067 // drivetrain.driveRaw(speed / ratio, speed * ratio); 068 069 //double difference = leftEnc.getDistance()-leftStart - rightEnc.getDistance()+rightStart; // d = l-r 070 // double difference = (leftEnc.getDistance()-leftStart) - (.5*rightEnc.getDistance()-rightStart); // d = l-r 071 072 right *= ratio; 073 //left -= difference * Constants.DrivetrainConst.driveStraightScaling; 074 //right += difference * Constants.DrivetrainConst.driveStraightScaling; 075 076 // SmartDashboard.putNumber("diff",difference); 077 // SmartDashboard.putNumber("scaled diff",difference*Constants.DrivetrainConst.driveStraightScaling); 078 // 079 // SmartDashboard.putNumber("Left Rate", leftEnc.getRate()); 080 // SmartDashboard.putNumber("Right Rate", rightEnc.getRate()); 081 drivetrain.driveRaw(left, right); 082 } 083 084 // Do we really want this to run forever until interrupted? 085 /** 086 * If it is set to run indefinitely, timerLength will equal to -1 and thus 087 * is finished will return false. Otherwise also check if the duration has ended before 088 * returning true. 089 * @return true if the Command has a fixed duration and has run through it. 090 */ 091 protected boolean isFinished() { 092 return (timerLength >= 0) && (isTimerFinished()); 093 } 094}


| Package | Description |
|---|---|
| iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.objects |
This package contains all classes for objects and attributes as known from
PKCS#11.
|
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
protected BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.alwaysAuthenticate_
True, if the user has to supply the PIN for each use (sign or decrypt) with the key.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.alwaysSensitive_
True, if this private key was always sensitive.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.alwaysSensitive_
True, if this key was always sensitive.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.decrypt_
True, if this private key can be used for encryption.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.decrypt_
True, if this key can be used for decryption.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
Key.derive_
True, if other keys can be derived from this key.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
PublicKey.encrypt_
True, if this public key can be used for encryption.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.encrypt_
True, if this key can be used for encryption.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.extractable_
True, if this private key can not be extracted from the token.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.extractable_
True, if this key is extractable from the token.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
MonotonicCounter.hasReset_
True, if this counter has benn reset at least once.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
Key.local_
True, if this key was created (generated or copied from a different key) on the token.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
DomainParameters.local_
True, if this key was created (generated or copiedfrom a different key) on the token.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
Storage.modifiable_
True, if this object is modifiable.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.neverExtractable_
True, if this private key was never extractable.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.neverExtractable_
True, if this key was never extractable.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
Storage.private_
True, if this is a private object.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
MonotonicCounter.resetOnInit_
True, if this counter is reset on token initializatioin.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.secondaryAuth_
True, if this private key supports secondary authentication.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.sensitive_
True, if this private key is sensitive.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.sensitive_
True, if this key is sensitive.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.sign_
True, if this private key can be used for signing.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.sign_
True, if this key can be used for signing.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.signRecover_
True, if this private key can be used for signing with recover.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
Storage.token_
True, if object is a token object (not a session object).
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
Certificate.trusted_
Indicates, if this certificate can be trusted.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
PublicKey.trusted_
True, if this public key can be used for wrapping other keys.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.trusted_
True, if this public key can be used for wrapping other keys.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.unwrap_
True, if this private key can be used for unwrapping wrapped keys.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.unwrap_
True, if this key can be used for unwrapping other keys.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
PublicKey.verify_
True, if this public key can be used for verification.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.verify_
True, if this key can be used for verification.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
PublicKey.verifyRecover_
True, if this public key can be used for encryption with recovery.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
PublicKey.wrap_
True, if this public key can be used for wrapping other keys.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.wrap_
True, if this key can be used for wrapping other keys.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.wrapWithTrusted_
True, if this private key can only be wrapped with a wrapping key having set the attribute
trusted to true.
|
protected BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.wrapWithTrusted_
True, if this private key can only be wrapped with a wrapping key having set the attribute
trusted to true.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.getAlwaysAuthenticate()
Gets the always authenticate attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.getAlwaysSensitive()
Gets the always sensitive attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.getAlwaysSensitive()
Gets the always sensitive attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
UserInterface.getColor()
Gets the color.
|
BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.getDecrypt()
Gets the decrypt attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.getDecrypt()
Gets the decrypt attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
Key.getDerive()
Check, if other keys can be derived from this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
PublicKey.getEncrypt()
Gets the encrypt attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.getEncrypt()
Gets the encrypt attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.getExtractable()
Gets the extractable attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.getExtractable()
Gets the extractable attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
MonotonicCounter.getHasReset()
Gets the has-reset attribute of this monotonic counter object.
|
BooleanAttribute |
Key.getLocal()
Check, if this key is a local key; i.e.
|
BooleanAttribute |
Storage.getModifiable()
Check, if this is a modifiable object.
|
BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.getNeverExtractable()
Gets the never extractable attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.getNeverExtractable()
Gets the never extractable attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
Storage.getPrivate()
Check, if this is a private object.
|
BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.getSecondaryAuth()
Gets the secondary authentication attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.getSensitive()
Gets the sensitive attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.getSensitive()
Gets the sensitive attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.getSign()
Gets the sign attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.getSign()
Gets the sign attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.getSignRecover()
Gets the sign recover attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
Storage.getToken()
Check, if this is a token object.
|
BooleanAttribute |
Certificate.getTrusted()
Gets the trusted attribute of the PKCS#11 certificate.
|
BooleanAttribute |
PublicKey.getTrusted()
Gets the trusted attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.getTrusted()
Gets the trusted attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.getUnwrap()
Gets the unwrap attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.getUnwrap()
Gets the unwrap attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
PublicKey.getVerify()
Gets the verify attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.getVerify()
Gets the verify attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
PublicKey.getVerifyRecover()
Gets the verify recover attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
PublicKey.getWrap()
Gets the wrap attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.getWrap()
Gets the wrap attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
PrivateKey.getWrapWithTrusted()
Gets the wrap with trusted attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
SecretKey.getWrapWithTrusted()
Gets the wrap with trusted attribute of this key.
|
BooleanAttribute |
DomainParameters.isLocal()
Check, if this key is a local key; i.e.
|
BooleanAttribute |
MonotonicCounter.isResetOnInit()
Gets the reseet-on-init attribute of this monotonic counter object.
|
IAIK JavaSecurity Website http://jce.iaik.tugraz.at/
IAIK at Graz University of Technology, Austria, Europe
Copyright 2001-2004, IAIK, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 16a, 8010 Graz, Austria. All Rights Reserved.
version 1.4


System variables start with prefix $. You can export Eve shared variables to the operating system using "export" command. When you work with files and folders, the system security is effective. You can't access the folders or the files over which you have no user rigts.
These are several system variables available by default in Eve. These are changing automaticly sometimes as an effect of the commands.
We introduce: "shell" keyword. This will send a command to the operating system and will execute a native kernel command. This new keyword is also a EVE CLI command.
shell [input +>] command [+> output]
command ::= "os_command -flags #s #s ..." ? (value, value ...)
os_command::= {ls, cd, rm, chmod, ...}
Note: The shell commands are string literals or variables. Binding Eve variables to OS command is using string interpolation. That means you can use #s or #(var_name) in the command string with ? operator.
Shell command is useful to run a shell script (.sh) or a os command, usually this will produce an output to console. The output can be redirected to a file or piped to another command.
You can capture the output as a list of strings using operator +>. In next example we capture a list of files
# listing files in folder "test"
driver shell_output:
set files: ()String;
process
shell "cd #($HOME)/test";
shell "ls -l *.dat" +> files;
cycle:
new file: String:
for file in files loop
print file;
repeat;
return;
# execute a shell script
driver shell_input:
set files: ()String;
process
shell "cd #($HOME)/test";
shell ("hello", "world") +> "./shell_test.sh";
return;
The input must be accepted by the script using "read".
#!/bin/bash
while read line
do
echo $line
done < /dev/stdin
Eve is using classes that simulate the operating system functionality. These classes are not yet designed. These system classes are loaded automaticly, you do not have to import anything when you use them.
Next example demostrate how to use class Files to read a directory for files. Notice we do not use shell command to do it, we simple create a list of files.
# listing files in folder "test"
driver folder_test:
set files: ()File;
set folder: Folder;
process
let folder := Folder($HOME/"test")
cycle:
new file: File:
for file in folder.files() loop
print file.name;
repeat;
return;
Read next: Databases


src/controls/map-controls_controller.js
/**
* The `MapControlsCtrl` provides an interface between the map component
* and the map control filter dropdowns.
*
* It is not responsible for much actual map logic, but instead for
* accepting user input and turning it into queries whose results
* are assigned back to the controller. The `MapCtrl` takes care of
* turning the returned values into map-usable data, whereas this controller
* simply makes it available.
*
* The controller is made up of:
* - constructor
* - 3 methods for loading query results (location, category, collection)
* - 3 methods for updating dropdown contents
* - utility methods for setting active collection and showing all collections
*/
class MapControlsCtrl {
static get $inject(){
return ['$mapApi', '$tourApi'];
}
/**
* Initialize controller dependencies.
*
* @param {Object} $mapApi Map $resource service
* @param {Object} $tourApi Tour $resource service
* @param {Object} $window Angular's window wrapper
*/
constructor($mapApi, $tourApi) {
this._FeatureResource = $mapApi.feature;
this._CollectionResource = $mapApi.collection;
this._CategoryResource = $mapApi.category;
this._LocationResource = $tourApi.location;
/**
* Holds the user's selected location (by ID).
* @type {String}
*/
this.location = '';
/**
* Holds the user's selected categories (by ID).
* @type {Array}
*/
this.category = [];
/**
* Holds the user's selected feature collections (by ID).
* @type {Array}
*/
this.collection = [];
}
/**
* Initialize the controls (show all map elements)
*/
$onInit() {
this.loadLocations()
.then(locations => {
this.location = locations[1]._id;
return this.loadCategories();
})
.then(categories => {
this.category = [...categories.map(category => category._id)];
return this.loadCollections();
})
.then(collections => {
this.collection = [...collections.map(collection => collection._id)];
return this.loadFeatures(this.filter);
});
}
/**
* Load location list from server.
*
* @return {Promise} Resolves to list of locations
*/
loadLocations() {
return this.locations || this._LocationResource.query().$promise
.then(locations => {
this.locations = locations;
return locations;
});
}
/**
* Load category list from server.
*
* @return {Promise} Resolves to list of categories
*/
loadCategories() {
return this.categories || this._CategoryResource.query().$promise
.then(categories => {
this.categories = categories;
return categories;
});
}
/**
* Load collection list from server using the `_id` of the currently
* selected category and location (extracted directly from the
* controller / `this`) to filter by.
*
* @todo Update this doc to describe array of categories
*
* @return {Promise} Resolves to list of collections
*/
loadCollections() {
return this._CollectionResource.query({
filter: {
location: this.location,
category: {
$in: [...this.category]
}
}
}).$promise
.then(collections => {
this.collections = collections;
return collections;
});
}
/**
* Load feature list from server using the `_id`s of the currently
* selected categories to filter by.
*
* @todo Update this doc to describe array of categories
*
* @return {Promise} Resolves to list of collections
*/
loadFeatures(filter) {
return this._FeatureResource.query({ filter }).$promise
.then(features => {
this.features = features;
return features;
})
.then(features => {
return this.setMapData({
location: this.locations.find(location => location._id === this.location),
category: this.getItemsInListByProp(this.category, this.categories, '_id'),
collection: {
type: 'FeatureCollection',
features
}
});
});
}
/**
* Sends current data to view for rendering in selection dropdowns.
*
* In order for the map to properly render the selected collection, the
* `options.collection` param passed to this method must at least _look_
* like a valid `FeatureCollection` (i.e. it can be a "true" collection,
* or an object with a `type` property of `FeatureCollection` and a `features`
* property containing an array of `Feature` objects).
*
* In the example, both scenarios are demonstrated – the `location` and
* `category` properties are left out for brevity, but `location` is
* required in order for features to properly direct to tour scenes.
*
* @example
* // "true" collection
* const collection = this._CollectionResource.get('collectionId');
* this.setMapData({ collection });
*
* // "mock" collection
* const features = this._FeatureResource.query();
* this.setMapData({
* collection: {
* type: 'FeatureCollection',
* features
* }
* });
*
* @param {Object} resources
* @param {Object} resources.location Currently selected location `$resource`
* @param {Object} resources.category Currently selected category `$resource`
* @param {Object} resources.collection Currently selected collection `$resource`
*/
setMapData({ location, category, collection }) {
this.$ngModel.$setViewValue({
location,
category,
collection
});
}
/**
* Filter an array for matches in another array by a property;
* return the matched items.
*
* @param {Array} items Items to match with
* @param {Array} list List to match from
* @param {String} prop Property to match against
* @return {Array} List of filtered items
*/
getItemsInListByProp(items, list, prop) {
return list && [...list].filter(item => {
return [...items].indexOf(item[prop]) !== -1;
});
}
/**
* Find a specific array item and remove it from the array.
*
* @param {*} item The item to remove
* @param {Array} list The list to remove from
*/
removeItemFromList(item, list) {
const index = [...list].indexOf(item);
console.log(item, list, index);
(index > -1) && list.splice(index, 1);
}
/**
* Checks whether the number of selected items is more than zero but
* less than the total of available items (sets checkbox inputs to "indeterminate").
*
* @param {String} selected Name of property that holds selected items
* @param {String} items Name of property that holds all items
* @return {Boolean} Whether checkbox should be indeterminate
*/
isIndeterminate(selected, items) {
return (this[selected] && this[items]) && (this[selected].length !== 0 &&
this[selected].length !== this[items].length);
}
/**
* Utility function for determining whether all items are selected (set
* 'select all' checkbox to checked if so).
*
* @param {String} selected Name of property that holds selected items
* @param {String} items Name of property that holds all items
* @return {Boolean} Whether checkbox should be checked
*/
isChecked(selected, items) {
return (this[selected] && this[items]) && (this[selected].length === this[items].length);
}
/**
* Utility function for or selecting or deselecting all items (set all
* item checkboxes to checked/unchecked).
*
* @param {String} selected Name of property that holds selected items
* @param {String} items Name of property that holds all items
*/
toggleAll(selected, items) {
if (this[selected].length === this[items].length) {
console.log('deselected all');
this[selected] = [];
} else if (this[selected].length >= 0) {
console.log('selected all');
this[selected] = [...this[items].map(item => item._id || item.id)];
}
}
}
export default MapControlsCtrl;


Loser (2000) 2 stars out of 4. Starring Jason Biggs, Mena Suvari, Greg Kinnear, Zak Orth, Tom Sadoski and Jimmi Simpson. Music by David Kitay. Written and directed by Amy Heckerling. Rated PG-13.
"Loser" is no winner. This youthful comedy, written and directed by Amy Heckerling, is rather bland actually.
It's also a bit sweet. But most of all, it is very uninvolving.
The movie gives you a feeling of deja vu, that you've seen this story before - somewhere.
Maybe it is because Heckerling's characters are ill-defined, lacking any motivation. They are mostly sketched-in types, plot devices.
They include:
- Paul Tannek (Jason Biggs), the small-town scholarship winner attending college in the Big Apple. He's a nice guy who no one - well, at least his three roommates - likes. Why?

Paul's a square. He neither parties nor chases women.
- Dora Diamond (Mena Suvari), the impressionable student having an affair with self-centered, smarmy professor Edward Alcott (Greg Kinnear).
She is blind to Paul's kindness and affection, while explaining away the condescending manner in which she is treated by Alcott.
- Adam (Zak Orth), Noah (Tom Sadoski) and Chris (Jimmi Simpson), Paul's supposedly ultra-hip, sophisticated roommates, are slugs. They are so dense, so uncool, that it's difficult to swallow the concept that they are the guys others want to emulate.
Heckerling, by creating these three stooges as caricatures, has diluted the very point she is trying to make.
Compared to those bums, Paul is a winner. And that seems to be the film's point. In the eyes of the audience, Paul is no loser. He is a very nice guy, though a bit naive and too trusting.
But Heckerling has stacked the deck too much in his favor.

Paul, meanwhile, allows them to run roughshod over him. Why? It is never explained. Obviously, he doesn't want to be like them, nor does he want their companionship.
Paul is staying true to himself, being a good guy, helpful to others. He is smarter than he lets on to others.
So the big question remains: Why at a big New York university, can Paul only make contact with three losers, plus one flaky young woman?
Heckerling ignores that aspect all together.
The cast, however, makes the most with the material at hand.
Biggs, so memorable in "American Pie, "is rather passive as Paul. He is more victim than protagonist. He plays Paul as if he were a blank slate. You only know him as a decent, quiet guy trying to go along to get along.
Suvari, who also appeared in "American Pie" and was featured in the Oscar-winning "American Beauty, "has a problem similar to Biggs in defining her character.
Obviously, she is an intelligent young woman. That is why her attraction to, and her relationship with, her professor seems more like a plot contrivance than an avenue her character would actually explore.
She seems too self-assured, too aware of herself, to accept the belittling constantly heaped upon her by Alcott. It does not make sense.
"Loser" is a very predictable movie. You know what's going to happen and who is going to wind up with whom 10 minutes into the feature.
It's not a very memorable movie. It's like a fast-food snack, fulfilling at the moment, then quite forgettable.
Bob Bloom is the film critic at the Journal and Courier in Lafayette, IN. He can be reached by e-mail at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Bloom's reviews can be found on the Internet Movie Database at: http: www/imdb.com/M/reviews_by?Bob+Bloom
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
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to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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Aquaculture index measures sustainable production of farmed fish in northern Norway. The table below explains the structure of aquaculture goal: the components of the goal and the data layers used to estimate them.
| Component of the goal | Data layers description | Temporal coverage | Data source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Production | Standing biomass of salmon and trout per municipality each month; amount of fish lost during the production | 2005-2018 | The Fisheries Directorate of Norway |
| Fish lost during production | Amount of fish died, escaped or lost due to other reasons during production each year | 2005-2018 | The Fisheries Directorate of Norway |
| Lice abundance | Average lice abundance at a farm, compared to thresholds abundance | 2005-2018 | Norwegian Marine Data Center, Barentswatch.no portal |
| MOM B examinations | The category of environmental impact at a farm from very good (1) to very bad (4) | 2005-2018 | The Fisheries Directorate of Norway |
Aquaculture goal consists of two components: total production and sustainability indices. When both components are calculated, they are combined into the amount of aquaculture production (in tons og kg) produced sustainably.
Below is the description of each component of the aquaculture sub-goal.
Annual production
We calculated total annual aquaculture production per municipality, as follows: \[\begin{equation} Tot.prod = \triangle Biomass + Harvest - Discard - Seeded\ smolts \tag{1} \end{equation}\]
Biomass change and harvest were corrected for slaughter weight, by multiplying their weight by 0.88. The weight of smolts was assumed to be 100 grams, and the weight of discarded salmon - 5x0.88 = 4.4 kg.
Where, \(\triangle Biomass\) is the difference of standing biomass of fish in December of the given year minus December of the previous year, \(Harvest\) is biomass of fish harvested (kg); \(Seeded\ smolts\) is the biomass of smolts (kg), seeded for production at the beginning of the production cycle; \(Discard\) is the biomass of fish (kg) discarded at the slaughter plant, and Removed is the biomass of fish (kg) removed from the cages for slaughtering at another location or for other reasons
\(\triangle Biomass\) is the difference between standing biomass of fish in December of a given year minus standing biomass in December of the previous year. When it was not possible to subtract standing biomass of the previous year, for instance, when there was no fish in the cages at the end of the previous year, we calculated the difference between earliest and latest month of the give year, when there were fish in the cages.
For some municipalities, the total annual aquaculture production was negative, due to underestimation of fish biomass. In these cases, the total production was set to a missing value (NA). These missing values were replaced with a nearest observed production (either of the previous or of the following year). Of the 81 coastal municipalities in Northern Norway, 10 did not have aquaculture in any of the studied years (1994 - 2018):
For code on estimation of aquaculture production, please
For code on estimation of aquaculture production, please see here.
Economic feed conversion ratio (eFCR)
Economic feed conversion ratio (eFCR) is the ratio of the amount of feed used during the produciton of fish, to the final biomass of fish released to the market (Boyd et al. 2007).
We calculated eFCR as a ratio of total feed used for production in a county (Norwegian “fylke”), to the total biomass of fish produced annually in the county. The total feed consumption and total biomass produced per region were calculated as a sum of feed consumption and produced biomass of all municipalities within the county.
Economic feed conversion ratio (eFCR) is the ratio of the amount of feed used during the production of fish, to the final biomass of fish released to the market (Boyd et al. 2007).
\[\begin{equation} eFCR = \frac{Feed \ used,\ kg}{Biomass\ produced,\ kg} \tag{2} \end{equation}\]
We calculated eFCR as a ratio of total feed used for production in a county (Norwegian “fylke”), to the total biomass of fish produced annually in the county. The total feed consumption and total biomass produced per region were calculated as a sum of feed consumption and produced biomass of all municipalities within the county.
To calculate eFCR-based sustainability indicator, we compared eFCR between the northern Norwegian counties for each year. The municipalities, located in the county with the lowest eFCR got the highest score, and the other counties, and municipalities located in them, eFCR score was calculated as 1 minus percentage of difference between the given county’s eFCR and the minimal observed eFCR that year.
Lice prevalence
High lice prevalence at the aquaculture production site can cause a decrease in production rate and can also cause a higher lice infection pressure on wild salmonids (Bjørn, Finstad, and Kristoffersen 2001; Nilsen et al. 2017). In this study, we used a lice indicator developed by the Norwegian Food Authority (www.Mattilsynet.no), which compares the average abundance of lice reported weekly, with a threshold abundance of lice. In northern Norway, the threshold abundance of lice is set to be 0.5 lice per fish for all weeks, except weeks 21 to 26, when the thresholds is lowered to 0.2 (FOR-2012-12-05-1140).
Based on the lice monitoring by the Norwegian Food authority, we formulated indicator for our study in the following way. For the highest lice sustainability score over a year, each municipality should have lower than the threshold lice count throughout a year. In other words, the target of lice sustainability index is to keep lice under control at any time during the production cycle. For each production site, we estimated the proportion of weeks in a year when lice abundance is below a threshold and averaged this estimate for all locations within a single municipality. Thus, when all the aquaculture locations in a municipality in a given year were below lice threshold during all 53 weeks of a year, the municipality scored 1 for the lice indicator. Conversely, a small number of weeks when abundance of lice at production sites was below threshold resulted in a lower score.
Based on the lice monitoring by the Norwegian Food authority, we formulated indicator for our study in the following way. For the highest lice sustainability score over a year, each municipality should have lower than the threshold lice count throughout a year. In other words, the target of lice sustainability index is to keep lice under control at any time during the production cycle. For each production site, we estimated the proportion of weeks in a year when lice abundance is below a threshold and averaged this estimate for all locations within a single municipality. Thus, when all the aquaculture locations in a municipality in a given year were below lice threshold during all 53 weeks of a year, the municipality scored 1 for the lice indicator. Conversely, a small number of weeks when abundance of lice at production sites was below threshold resulted in a lower score.
\[\begin{equation} Lice \ index = \sum_{i = 1}^{N \ of \ sites}[\frac{n \ weeks\ below \ threshold}{total\ weeks}] \tag{3} \end{equation}\]
Missing values in lice score data were replaced with an average of the score over the recent 5 years with data, when more than 7 years of data were available. If only 7 or fewer year with data were available, we used all given years to calculate the average score and replace missing values with this score. For details on computation of the lice score, please follow this link.
Environmentlal monitoring - MOM B scores
In Norway, Modelling-Ongrowing fish farm Monitoring type B (MOM B) is the main management program for the monitoring of environmental impact from fish farms (Ervik et al. 1997).
The MOM B investigation involves analysis of sediments, taken directly below the farms and from the area up to 15 m beyond the farm. Three groups of sediment parameters are analyzed in MOM B: the presence and diversity of macro-infauna of the benthic sediments, pH and redox potential of the sediments, and sensory sediment variables (color, smell, consistency, gas ebullition, sludge thickness) (Norsk Standard 2016). This investigation is done less frequently than MOM A, usually one a year or every 2nd year but more frequently if high environmental impact was observed at the farm during the last monitoring (Norge 2016).
The producers are obliged to regularly run MOM B and report environmental status at their farms to the Fisheries Directorate of Norway. The outcome of the MOM B investigation is then scaled from 1 to 4, corresponding to very good, good, bad, and very bad environmental condition, respectively. When environmental impact at the farm is suspected to be bad (score 3 or 4), the Directorate can request an additional, and larger investigation of the environmental status (MOM C). When both investigations suggest a very bad environmental status at the farm, the Directorate may request to cease production until environmental conditions are improved (FOR-2008-06-17-822).
In this study, we used the scores of MOM B investigations to formulate the environmental impact index of aquaculture sustainability. We assumed that the extent of environmental impact from the production on the surrounding environment increases with the size of the farm, which is reflected in the maximal allowed production biomass (MAB). To estimate the environmental impact index, we calculated the sum of biomass of all the locations that scored 3 and 4 at the MOM B investigations, per municipality and year. Then, we calculated the proportion of this biomass to total biomass of all the farms located in a municipality each year, and 1 minus this proportion returned an environmental impact sustainability index.
\[\begin{equation} MOMB \ index = 1 - (\frac{MTB_{farms \ scored \ 3 \ and \ 4}}{MTB_{municipality \ total}}) \tag{4} \end{equation}\]
The resultant index can be interpreted as follows. For a highest score, all the production sites within a municipality should score 1 or 2 at MOM B investigations. Also, the lower the biomass and number of the sites that score 3 and 3 at MOM B, the higher the score.
Bjørn, PA, B Finstad, and R Kristoffersen. 2001. “Salmon Lice Infection of Wild Sea Trout and Arctic Char in Marine and Freshwaters: The Effects of Salmon Farms.” Aquaculture Research 32 (12): 947–62.
Boyd, Claude E, Craig Tucker, Aaron McNevin, Katherine Bostick, and Jason Clay. 2007. “Indicators of Resource Use Efficiency and Environmental Performance in Fish and Crustacean Aquaculture.” Reviews in Fisheries Science 15 (4): 327–60.
Ervik, Arne, Pia Kupka Hansen, Jan Aure, Anders Stigebrandt, Per Johannessen, and Terje Jahnsen. 1997. “Regulating the Local Environmental Impact of Intensive Marine Fish Farming I. The Concept of the Mom System (Modelling-Ongrowing Fish Farms-Monitoring).” Aquaculture 158 (1-2): 85–94.
Nilsen, Frank, Ingrid H Ellingsen, Bengt Finstad, and Peder A Jansen. 2017. “Vurdering Av Lakselusindusert Villfiskdødelighet Per Produksjonsområde I 2016 Og 2017. Rapport Fra Ekspertgrupper for Vurdering Av Lusepåvirkning.”
Norge, Standard. 2016. “Miljøovervåking Av Bunnpåvirkning Fra Marine Akvakulturanlegg.” Norsk Standard 9410: 2016.


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Pilgrims of Dark
Overview:
Pilgrims of Dark is the covenant that shakes up the covenant interactions. You can curse another player each turn so that they drink double untill the next turn.
When someone dies, you can also make them drink with you.
Actions and Effects
- Curse (+3 Sin) - Once for each death you may curse a player. This player must drink twice the amount he usually drinks (emptying drinks does not count) until the next death.
- Offering (+3 Sin) - Make the player who died drink with you. They stop drinking when you do. No multipliers count for those drinks


--- title: Pavement Preservation Partnerships author: published: true date: 2018-05-06 date_added_kb: source: source-url: tags: [association, partnerships, ppp] type: link image: image_source: image_caption: title_color: video_id: sidebar: order-number: subtitle: lead: --- Listing of Pavement Preservation Partnerships.
The following Pavement Preservation Partnerships are regional forums of pavement professionals from State Agencies, Contractors, Suppliers, Academia, Local and Federal Government Officials, all working together to take advantage of the synergy to be gained from sharing information and identifying common issues for further investigation. They provide a forum to share and publicize information describing improvements in research, design, specifications, materials and construction practices, and to promote the benefits of Pavement Preservation through education and application.


Hello,
Below is an audit transaction report which is comparing transaction from our payment gateway provider(bpoint) with transactions in our ledger database.
The report below can be used to find discrepancies in transactions.
Report Date: {{ settlement_date }}
All three totals should match, if the totals do not match then there is a discrepancy.
| BPOINT | LEDGER PAYMENTS | ORACLE RECEIPTS |
|---|---|---|
| $ {{ bpoint_total_amount }} | $ {{ ledger_payment_amount_total }} | $ {{ oracle_receipts_total }} |
| Txn Number | Invoice No | Bpoint Settlement Date | Ledger Settlement Date | Processed Date Time | Action | Amount | Bpoint Audit Amount | Ledger Audit Amount | Ledger Oracle Amount | Diffrence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{ r.txn_number }} | {{ r.crn1 }} | {{ r.settlement_date }} | {{ r.ledger_payment_settlement_date }} | {{ r.processed_date_time }} | {{ r.action }} | ${{ r.amount }} | ${{ r.bpoint_amount }} | ${{ r.ledger_payment_amount }} | ${{ r.oracle_parser_amount }} | 0 %}bgcolor='red'{% endif %} align='center'>${{ r.bp_lpb_diff }} |
| Invoice No | Ledger Settlement Date | Created | Action | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{ r.crn1 }} | {{ r.settlement_date }} | {{ r.created }} | {{ r.action }} | ${{ r.amount }} |
| Invoice No | Ledger Settlement Date | Created | Action | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{ r.crn1 }} | {{ r.settlement_date }} | {{ r.created }} | {{ r.action }} | ${{ r.amount }} |
| Invoice No | Amount | Rolling Total |
|---|---|---|
| {{ rt.invoice }} | ${{ rt.amount }} | ${{ rt.rolling_total }} |
| Invoice No | Amount | Rolling Total |
|---|---|---|
| {{ rt.invoice }} | ${{ rt.amount }} | ${{ rt.rolling_total }} |


Reference
All packages that begin with org.omg are part of the
Java IDL API. Those of most interest are:
- package org.omg.CORBA
- provides the mapping of the OMG CORBA APIs to the Java[tm]
programming language
- package org.omg.CosNaming
- provides the naming service for Java IDL
- package org.omg.PortableServer
- provides classes and interfaces for making the server side of
your applications portable across multivendor ORBs
- package org.omg.PortableInterceptor
- provides a mechanism to register ORB hooks through which ORB
services can intercept the normal flow of execution of the ORB
- package org.omg.DynamicAny
- provides classes and interfaces to enable Any values to
be dynamically interpreted (traversed) and constructed through
DynAny objects
- org.omg.CORBA.ORB -
provides APIs for the CORBA Object Request Broker features
Mapping IDL to Java


WITNESS LIST Judiciary Committee April 18, 2005-2:00P HB 188 For: Adams, Don (Texas Assn of Broadcasters) Baggett, Donnis (Self and Texas Daily Newspaper Assn. Texas Press Assn.) Campbell, James T. (Self) Ellis, Joe (Texas Association of Broacasters) Garner Cash, Wanda (Self and Texas Press Association) Latham, Robert P. (Texas Association of Broadcasters) Lopez, Armando X. (Self and Laredos Publication) Smith, Kingsley (Texas Association of Broadcasters) Spangler, Jim (ACLU of Texas) Stapleton, Laura (Texas Association of Broadcasters, Texas Press Association, Texas Daily Newspaper Assn, Freedom of I) White, Joel (Freedom of Information Foundation of Texas) Against: Healey, John (Self) Krier, Cyndi (USAA) Macha, Barry (Self) Rolater, Jr., John R. (Bill Hill, Dallas County Criminal District Attorney) Wilson, Ted (Harris County District Attorney's Office) Registering, but not testifying: For: Anderson, David A. (Self) Arnold, Ann (Texas Association of Broadcasters) Against: McCown, Jana (Williamson County District Attorney's Office) Weeks, David P. (Self) HB 1477 For: Chamberlain, David (Self and Texas Ass'n of Defense Counsel) Harvey, Jay (Texas Trial Lawyers Assoc.) Registering, but not testifying: For: Battaglini, K.B. (Self and Texas Association of Defense Counsel) Choate, Guy (Self and Texas Trial Lawyers Assoc.) Christian, George S. (Texas Civil Justice League) Parsley, Lee (Texans for Lawsuit Reform) Saxon, Lucinda (Texas Association of Business) Voinis, Kirsten (Citizens Against Lawsuit Abuse) HB 1793 For: Herman, Guy (Self and Statutory Probate Judges) On: Karisch, Glenn (Self and Real Estate, Probate & Trust Law Section of State Bar) HB 2509 For: Abercia, Patrick R. (Houston Police Department) Durham, Jack (Texas Indep. Auto Dealers Assoc (TIADA)) Moriarty, James R. (City of Houston) On: Grant, Raymond (TX. DOT) Registering, but not testifying: For: Balch, Mandy (Texas Independent Automobile Dealers Assn) Wilson, Ted (Harris County District Attorney's Office) HB 2569 For: Sylvia, Jimmy (Chambers County) HB 2671 For: Patterson, Jan (Self) HB 2875 Against: Parsley, Lee (Texans for Lawsuit Reform) Registering, but not testifying: For: Herman, Guy (Self and Statutory Probate Court Judges of Texas) Against: Allen, George (Texas Apt. Associations) Christian, George S. (Texas Civil Justice League) Douglas, Barbara (Lumbermens Association of Texas) Hazlewood, Steve (The Dow Chemical Co.) Kennedy, Ted (AIG) Saxon, Lucinda (Texas Association of Business) Stewart, Mike (Texas Aggregates & Concrete Assn.) Sutterfield, Kristi (Texas Assoc. of Builders) On: Karisch, Glenn (Self and Texas Academy of Probate Lawyers) HB 2977 Registering, but not testifying: For: delafuente, Veronica (Office of the Cameron County Judge Gilberto Hinojosa, County Judge) HB 3155 For: Alvarez, Francisco (Self) Carillo, Jaime E. (Sam Fugate (Mayor of Kingsville)) Chiminatto, Martin J. (Self) Isassi, Alfred L. (Self) Lomas, Romeo L. (Kleberg County) Morin, Carlos (Self) Rios-Salazar, Delma (Self) Registering, but not testifying: For: Hubert, John T. (Self) Mendoza, Guadalupe O. (Self) HB 3263 For: Healey, John (Self and Ft. Bend County Attorney Bud Childers) HB 3541 Registering, but not testifying: For: Locke, Jim (Self) SB 368 For: Hill Jamison, Martha (Self)


Description of the Problem
https://www.lintcode.com/problem/kth-largest-element/description
5. Kth Largest Element Find K-th largest element in an array. Example In array [9,3,2,4,8], the 3rd largest element is 4. In array [1,2,3,4,5], the 1st largest element is 5, 2nd largest element is 4, 3rd largest element is 3 and etc. Challenge O(n) time, O(1) extra memory.
Idea to solve the problem
Partition of quick sorting
My codes
class Solution {
/*
* @param k : description of k
* @param nums : array of nums
* @return: description of return
*/
// Total runtime 910 ms. Your submission beats 68.00% Submissions!
public int kthLargestElement(int k, int[] nums) {
if ( nums == null || nums.length ==0 || k > nums.length ) return -1;
found = false;
target = nums.length - k;
quickSort(nums, 0, nums.length -1, k);
return nums[target];
}
private boolean found = false;
private int target = -1;
private void quickSort(int[] nums, int left, int right, int k) {
if (found || left >= right ) return;
int pos = partition(nums, left, right);
if ( pos == target) {
found= true;
return;
}
quickSort(nums, left, pos -1, k);
quickSort(nums, pos + 1, right, k);
}
private int partition(int[] nums, int left, int right) {
int key = nums[left];
int i=left, j=right;
while (i < j ) {
while ( i < j && nums[j] >= key) j--;
if (i < j) nums[i++] = nums[j];
while ( i < j && nums[i] <= key ) i++;
if (i < j ) nums[j--] = nums[i];
}
nums[i] = key;
return i;
}
};


The Witcher 3 HD Reworked Project 11.0 gets a new video, showcasing its new high-quality textures
by John PapadopoulosModder ‘Halk Hogan PL’ has released a new video for The Witcher 3 HD Reworked Project 11.0. This video showcases the new high quality textures that will be coming in it. Basically, the video compares the vanilla textures with the modded ones, thus giving you an idea of the upcoming visual improvements.
The Witcher 3 HD Reworked Project brings very high quality textures. These new textures come with great sharpness and performance, and without any unnecessary VRAM losses. The mod also packs very high quality accurate normal maps, high quality meshes with a lot of details and better objects LODs.
This is the second video for version 11.0. In September 2019, the modder released the first comparison video. Therefore, I suggest watching that too as it compares completely different textures.
The Witcher 3 came out in 2015 and while this HD Texture Pack is significantly improving its textures, the game’s lighting system is definitely showing its age. Still, it’s pretty great witnessing how dedicated its modders actually are.
There is currently no ETA on when The Witcher 3 HD Reworked Project 11.0 will come out.
Enjoy!


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Capitalism and Freedom
美国的老右派
CARICOM: Caribbean Community and Common Market, composed of Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Lucia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago.
CEMAC: Central African Economic and Monetary Community, which includes Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon.
EU: European Union, consisting of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
IMF: >International Monetary Fund, established in 1945 to help stabilize countries during crises; now includes 188 member countries.
OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, an international organization of developed countries, founded in 1948; now includes 34 member countries.
SACU: Southern African Customs Union, consisting of Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Swaziland.
WTO: World Trade Organization, founded in 1995 as the central organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations and based on signed agreements among member countries. As of August 2013, there were 159 member economies.
古之学者为己，今之学者为人。我们用心做，您来细细品。您也可以 先下载一个应用程序（App），有空再慢慢看。
Francis Underwood: Such a waste of talent. He chose money over power - in this town, a mistake nearly everyone makes. Money is the Mc-mansion in Sarasota that starts falling apart after 10 years. Power is the old stone building that stands for centuries.
萨拉索塔(sarasota)佛罗里达洲的中西部海岸线上，拥有白色沙滩清澈的海水和无数豪宅。
生老病死乃自然规律。
Francis Urquhart: [Looking at a picture of Margaret Thatcher] Nothing lasts for ever. Even the longest, most glittering reign当政，统治must come to an end some day.
美国预算图表 (US Budget)
Business Freedom
Business freedom is an overall indicator of the efficiency of government regulation of business. The quantitative score is derived from an array of measurements of the ease of starting, operating, and closing a business.
The business freedom score for each country is a number between 0 and 100, with 100 indicating the freest business environment. The score is based on 10 factors, all weighted equally, using data from the World Bank’s Doing Business report:
--Starting a business—procedures (number);
--Starting a business—time (days);
--Starting a business—cost (% of income per capita);
--Starting a business—minimum capital (% of income per capita);
--Obtaining a license—procedures (number);
--Obtaining a license—time (days);
--Obtaining a license—cost (% of income per capita);
--Closing a business—time (years);
--Closing a business—cost (% of estate); and
--Closing a business—recovery rate (cents on the dollar).
Statistics, Reference & Figures
Each of these factors is converted to a scale of 0 to 100, after which the average of the converted values is computed. The result represents the country’s business freedom score in comparison to other countries. Even if a country requires the highest number of procedures for starting a business, which yields a score of zero in that factor, it could still receive a score as high as 90 based on scores in the other nine factors. Singapore, for instance, receives scores of 100 in nine of these 10 factors, but the 11 licensing procedures required by the government equate to a score of 68.2 for that factor, giving Singapore an overall business freedom score of 96.8.
Each factor is converted to a scale of 0 to 100 using the following equation:
Factor Scorei = 50 factoraverage/factori
which is based on the ratio of the country data for each factor relative to the world average, multiplied by 50. For example, on average worldwide, it takes 15 procedures to get necessary licenses. Canada’s 11 licensing procedures are a factor value better than the average, resulting in a ratio of 1.15. That ratio multiplied by 50 equals the final factor score of 68.2.
For the six countries that are not covered by the World Bank’s Doing Business report, business freedom is scored by analyzing business regulations based on qualitative information from reliable and internationally recognized sources.4
Sources. Unless otherwise noted, the Index relies on the following sources in determining business freedom scores, in order of priority: World Bank, Doing Business 2014; Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Commerce, 2010–2013; U.S. Department of Commerce, Country Commercial Guide, 2010–2013; and official government publications of each country.
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Full Name: Pankaja Udara Sankalpa Vithanage.
Age: 26
Gender: Male
Civil Status: Single
Schools Attended:Susamayawardhana Maha Viduhala, Colombo. Asoka Vidyalaya, Colombo.
BSc. Business Administration (Business Economics) (Special) degree -University of Sri Jayewardenepura (2015-2018).
G.C.E. Advanced Level Examination -Three distinctions -commerce stream- 2013.
G.C.E. Ordinary Level Examination -Four distinctions -2009.
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka in 2014 - CAB-II.
Institute of Bankers of Sri Lanka in 2014 - CBF Level.
Association of Accounting Technicians of Sri Lanka in 2014 - Passed Finalist.
Trainee-Administrative Executive – Webstore (pvt) Ltd (Nov 2018 - Feb 2020).
Member of the organizing committees of RADIX 2017 (Inter-university dancing competition) and ECONINSIGHT 2017(Annual seminar series for Advanced Level students).
Member of Commerce, ICT and Buddhist societies of Asoka Vidyalaya.
Member of School Athletic team and won places representing under 13-21.
Head Prefect of the Sunday Dhamma School in 2010.
Singing
Travelling
Volunteering
Guitar Playing


Detect a transparent proxy
Many ISPs implement a transparent proxy for certain services (mostly http). Usually these proxies are not visible to the user so it is not possible determine if a connection problem is an issue with the remote host or the proxy. Tracing to ftp.cdrom.com on port 21 (ftp) returns a complete route to the server.
$ tracetcp ftp.cdrom.com:ftp
Tracing route to <IP_ADDRESS> on port 21
Over a maximum of 30 hops.
1 2 ms 1 ms 1 ms <IP_ADDRESS>
2 9 ms 10 ms 8 ms <IP_ADDRESS>
3 10 ms 33 ms 11 ms <IP_ADDRESS> [rdng-t2cam1-b-v102.inet.ntl.com]
4 27 ms 13 ms 10 ms <IP_ADDRESS> [winn-t2core-b-ge-wan61.inet.ntl.com]
5 12 ms 10 ms 9 ms <IP_ADDRESS> [win-bb-b-so-320-0.inet.ntl.com]
6 10 ms 11 ms 13 ms <IP_ADDRESS> [pop-bb-a-so-000-0.inet.ntl.com]
7 11 ms 9 ms 10 ms <IP_ADDRESS> [pos7-0.hsipaccess2.london1.level3.net]
8 11 ms 12 ms 11 ms <IP_ADDRESS> [so-4-0-0.mp2.london1.level3.net]
9 78 ms 76 ms 78 ms <IP_ADDRESS> [so-1-0-0.bbr2.newyork1.level3.net]
10 76 ms 75 ms 77 ms <IP_ADDRESS>
11 85 ms 78 ms 93 ms <IP_ADDRESS> [us-nyc-c-r2-pos6-0.core.viatel.net]
12 78 ms 78 ms 81 ms <IP_ADDRESS>
13 99 ms 97 ms 100 ms <IP_ADDRESS> [core-02-so-2-2-0-0.chcg.twtelecom.net]
14 123 ms 119 ms 118 ms <IP_ADDRESS> [dist-01-so-2-2-0-0.mpls.twtelecom.net]
15 119 ms 119 ms 119 ms <IP_ADDRESS> [hagg-01-ge-0-3-0-0.mpls.twtelecom.net]
16 119 ms 120 ms 120 ms <IP_ADDRESS>
17 Destination Reached in 128 ms. Connection established to <IP_ADDRESS>
Trace Complete.
|
Performing the same trace on port 80 (http) shows the the packets take quite a different route after hop 2 and arrive at the proxy at hop 5. Note that the proxy responds to with the same IP address as the requested host.
$ tracetcp ftp.cdrom.com:http
Tracing route to <IP_ADDRESS> on port 80
Over a maximum of 30 hops.
1 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms <IP_ADDRESS>
2 11 ms 11 ms 10 ms <IP_ADDRESS>
3 10 ms 10 ms 9 ms <IP_ADDRESS> [rdng-t2cam1-a-v102.inet.ntl.com]
4 11 ms 11 ms 10 ms <IP_ADDRESS> [winn-t2core-a-ge-wan61.inet.ntl.com]
5 Destination Reached in 10 ms. Connection established to <IP_ADDRESS>
Trace Complete.
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Keep track of what you have tried and what you thought of it by checking in a beer and rating it. Expand your palate by trying new & different beer styles


TCGBPushConfiguration Class Reference
| Inherits from | TCGBObject : NSObject |
|---|---|
| Declared in | TCGBPush.h |
Properties
ADAgreement
Agreement of getting advertising push
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL ADAgreement
Declared In
TCGBPush.h
ADAgreementNight
Agreement of getting advertising push at night
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL ADAgreementNight
Declared In
TCGBPush.h
displayLanguageCode
Setting language of Push Message
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *displayLanguageCode
Declared In
TCGBPush.h
Initialization
+ pushConfigurationWithPushEnable:ADAgreement:ADAgreementNight:
Creates a TCGBPushConfiguration instance with several properties.
+ (TCGBPushConfiguration *)pushConfigurationWithPushEnable:(BOOL)enable ADAgreement:(BOOL)ADAgree ADAgreementNight:(BOOL)ADAgreeNight
Parameters
enable |
whether push enable or not. |
|---|---|
ADAgree |
|
ADAgreeNight |
|
Declared In
TCGBPush.h
+ pushConfigurationWithPushEnable:ADAgreement:ADAgreementNight:displayLanguage:
Creates a TCGBPushConfiguration instance with several properties.
+ (TCGBPushConfiguration *)pushConfigurationWithPushEnable:(BOOL)enable ADAgreement:(BOOL)ADAgree ADAgreementNight:(BOOL)ADAgreeNight displayLanguage:(NSString *)displayLanguage
Parameters
enable |
whether push enable or not. |
|---|---|
ADAgree |
|
ADAgreeNight |
|
displayLanguage |
set language code for Push. (kTCPushKeyLanguage in TOAST Push SDK) |
Declared In
TCGBPush.h
+ pushConfigurationWithJSONString:
Creates a TCGBPushConfiguration instance with several properties.
+ (TCGBPushConfiguration *)pushConfigurationWithJSONString:(NSString *)jsonString
Parameters
jsonString |
In this string, there should be |
|---|
Declared In
TCGBPush.h