The Office for National Statistics (ONS) is the UK’s largest independent producer of official statistics and is the recognised national statistical institute for the UK. It is responsible for collecting and publishing statistics related to the economy, population and society at national, regional and local levels. It also conducts the census in England and Wales every ten years. ONS plays a leading role in national and international good practice in the production of official statistics.
We have done this to demonstrate what the ONS website could look like in the future. Throughout the process we have, and will continue to, test with real users of the website. This website will close on the 5 January 2015.
Content on this website is not conclusive and may not be up-to-date or correct. Please refer to the current ONS website for the most recent statistics.
Feedback
We'd like comments on structure, presentation or usability of this prototype and they'll be used to help us develop it further.


Manufacturer
Model
Source
Analyzer
Detector
File Name
File Type
File Location
Software Name
Software Type
Compressor Target
Compressor Method


---
layout: post
title: CvsMonitor rocks
date: '2007-06-13T15:05:00.001+01:00'
author: Andre Weissflog
tags:
modified_time: '2007-06-13T15:10:54.764+01:00'
blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2948438400037317662.post-5203189071602148652
blogger_orig_url: http://flohofwoe.blogspot.com/2007/06/cvsmonitor-rocks.html
---
If you use CVS for version control and don't know CvsMonitor yet you should definitely have a look at it. It provides in-depth stats to cvs repositories and most importantly, provides a changeset view, so you can see immediately who's responsible for breaking the nightly build, hehe...
Here's the link: http://ali.as/devel/cvsmonitor/index.html


Initiative Tracker
Add all
Advance
Round #:
0
Name
Players
Name
Def.
Arm.
Sp.
Init.
+
Foes
Name
Def.
Arm.
Sp.
Init.
Multi.
+
+
-
How many would you like to add?


Supervisor deployment is recommended
To install supervisor
pip install supervisor
The supervisor configuration file
[unix_http_server]
file=/tmp/toughradius.sock
[inet_http_server]
port=<IP_ADDRESS>:19001
username=ctlman
password=ctlroot
[supervisord]
nodaemon=false
logfile=/etc/toughradius/toughradius.log
logfile_maxbytes=1MB
logfile_backups=8
loglevel=debug
pidfile=/etc/toughradius/toughradius.pid
;user=root
[rpcinterface:supervisor]
supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface
[supervisorctl]
serverurl=unix:///tmp/toughradius.sock
[program:api]
command=gtrad apiserv -c /etc/toughradius/radiusd.json
dictionary=/etc/toughradius
startretries = 5
autorestart = true
redirect_stderr=true
stdout_logfile=/etc/toughradius/gtrad-api.log
[program:auth]
command=gtrad auth -c /etc/toughradius/radiusd.json
dictionary=/etc/toughradius
startretries = 5
autorestart = true
redirect_stderr=true
stdout_logfile=/etc/toughradius/gtrad-auth.log
[program:acct]
command=gtrad acct -c /etc/toughradius/radiusd.json
dictionary=/etc/toughradius
startretries = 5
autorestart = true
redirect_stderr=true
stdout_logfile=/etc/toughradius/gtrad-acct.log
supervisord -c /etc/toughradius/radiusd.conf
Systemd configuration file
[Unit]
Description=toughradius
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=supervisord -c /etc/toughradius/radiusd.conf
ExecReload=supervisorctl reload -c /etc/toughradius/radiusd.conf
ExecStop=supervisorctl shutdown -c /etc/toughradius/radiusd.conf
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
install service
ln -s /etc/toughradius/toughradius.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/toughradius.service
systemctl daemon-reload


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
{{ service.activation_id }}
This service does not activate any equipment.


July 27
Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, says the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you 2 Corinthians 6:17
We're surrounded by a world which is ruled for the most part by Satan. How can we avoid getting caught up in it? How can we stand apart? You'll find the answer in John 17:17. There Jesus was speaking to the Father about all those who would believe on Him. "Sanctify them through thy truth," He said. "Thy word is truth." Sanctify means "to separate unto." So Jesus was saying, "Separate them by the Word." The Word separates!
When you initially believed the Word of God, you were born again. You were separated spiritually from the kingdom of darkness and separated to the kingdom of Light. Now that's where a lot of people stop. They let the Word of God do its initial separating work and then go right on living like everybody else. Spiritually, they're still separated from death. But physically and mentally, they're up to their necks in it. They're poor. They're sick. They're worried. They're confused. They're upset. In other words, they're just like everyone else in the world.
 There's something else that the Word of God will do for you too. It will not only separate you from the things of this world, it will separate you to the things of God.
You can't simply separate yourself from any old destructive habit without separating yourself to something else. You can't turn away from the things of the world unless you turn to something stronger. I'm telling you, you can scream and squall and kick the altar bench and everything else trying to get rid of the sin in your life. You can cry, "Dear God, take this sin away from me." But all the begging in the world won't separate you from your sin. It's the Word that does it! Make a decision to give the Word first place in your life. Make it a quality decision, a decision from which there is no retreat. Lock into the Word and let the Word do its work. Let it separate you from the things of the world and to the things of God.
Scripture Reading: 2 Corinthians 6:14-18


Backwards Compatibility
All platforms change over time. The developers do their best to ensure that the most recent version of the platform is compatible with devices running older versions of the platform; however, this cannot always be perfectly achieved. This page describes our approach to ensuring that Sensus development proceeds safely as the various platforms mature.
Android
We have the following goals:
- Provide compile-time checks on invalid use of Android APIs. For example, if we believe that Sensus is compatible with version 5 and higher of the Android framework, then the build should fail if we compile against, say, version 4.0. If the build does not fail, then we should lower our minimum required Android API level. If the build fails against Android version 4.1 or higher, then we either need to raise the minimum required API level or add backwards compatible code (the latter is preferred). Ensuring that Sensus compiles at our presumed minimum compatibility level is one easy way to help ensure that all compatible devices will run Sensus properly. Of course, there's no replacement for on-device testing.
- Sensus should run with no errors on any version of the Android framework that is greater than or equal to the minimum.
To achieve the above goals, we use a combination of compiler directives and runtime checks on the Android API. An example is the AndroidScreenProbe class, a snippet of which is shown below:
#if __ANDROID_20__
if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= BuildVersionCodes.Lollipop)
screenOn = _powerManager.IsInteractive; // API level 20
else
#endif
{
// ignore deprecation warning
#pragma warning disable 618
screenOn = _powerManager.IsScreenOn;
#pragma warning restore 618
}
The PowerManager.IsInteractive
property was introduced at API level 20. Thus, it cannot be referenced when compiling against
anything less than API level 20. To satisfy goal (1) above, we build Sensus against our presumed minimum compatible API level.
The compiler directive in the snippet above allows us to do this while at the same time making use of the newest API features
in our deployed apps, which are built against the latest Android framework. The Build.VERSION.SdkInt
check ensures that,
at runtime, Sensus will only use APIs that are actually installed on the device. This achieves goal (2) above. Lastly, we treat
all compilation warnings as compilation errors within Sensus. Since the reference to IsScreenOn
has been deprecated, this
would normally produce a compile-time error. We use the #pragma
statements to selectively ignore deprecation errors that we
know should be ignored. This approach maximizes compile-time errors (giving us a chance to fix them before deployment) and
minimizes runtime errors.
iOS
At this point, we do not have specific guidelines on backwards compatibility for iOS.


| Class | ActiveMerchant::Billing::MonerisGateway |
| In: |
lib/active_merchant/billing/gateways/moneris.rb
|
| Parent: | Gateway |
To learn more about the Moneris gateway, please contact<EMAIL_ADDRESS>for a copy of their integration guide. For information on remote testing, please see "Test Environment Penny Value Response Table", and "Test Environment eFraud (AVS and CVD) Penny Response Values", available at Moneris’ eSelect Plus Documentation Centre.
| TEST_URL | = | 'https://esqa.moneris.com/gateway2/servlet/MpgRequest' |
| LIVE_URL | = | 'https://www3.moneris.com/gateway2/servlet/MpgRequest' |
login is your Store ID password is your API Token
# File lib/active_merchant/billing/gateways/moneris.rb, line 23 23: def initialize(options = {}) 24: requires!(options, :login, :password) 25: @options = { :crypt_type => 7 }.update(options) 26: super 27: end
Referred to as "PreAuth" in the Moneris integration guide, this action verifies and locks funds on a customer‘s card, which then must be captured at a later date.
Pass in order_id and optionally a customer parameter.
# File lib/active_merchant/billing/gateways/moneris.rb, line 34 34: def authorize(money, creditcard, options = {}) 35: debit_commit 'preauth', money, creditcard, options 36: end
This method retrieves locked funds from a customer‘s account (from a PreAuth) and prepares them for deposit in a merchant‘s account.
Note: Moneris requires both the order_id and the transaction number of the original authorization. To maintain the same interface as the other gateways the two numbers are concatenated together with a ; separator as the authorization number returned by authorization
# File lib/active_merchant/billing/gateways/moneris.rb, line 53 53: def capture(money, authorization, options = {}) 54: commit 'completion', crediting_params(authorization, :comp_amount => amount(money)) 55: end
Performs a refund. This method requires that the original transaction number and order number be included. Concatenate your transaction number and order_id by using a semicolon (’;’). This is to keep the Moneris interface consistent with other gateways. (See capture for details.)
# File lib/active_merchant/billing/gateways/moneris.rb, line 73 73: def credit(money, authorization, options = {}) 74: commit 'refund', crediting_params(authorization, :amount => amount(money)) 75: end
This action verifies funding on a customer‘s card, and readies them for deposit in a merchant‘s account.
Pass in order_id and optionally a customer parameter
# File lib/active_merchant/billing/gateways/moneris.rb, line 42 42: def purchase(money, creditcard, options = {}) 43: debit_commit 'purchase', money, creditcard, options 44: end
Voiding requires the original transaction ID and order ID of some open transaction. Closed transactions must be refunded. Note that the only methods which may be voided are capture and purchase.
Concatenate your transaction number and order_id by using a semicolon (’;’). This is to keep the Moneris interface consistent with other gateways. (See capture for details.)
# File lib/active_merchant/billing/gateways/moneris.rb, line 64 64: def void(authorization, options = {}) 65: commit 'purchasecorrection', crediting_params(authorization) 66: end


| recover {utils} | R Documentation |
This function allows the user to browse directly on any of the
currently active function calls, and is suitable as an error option.
The expression options(error = recover)
will make this
the error option.
recover()
When called, recover
prints the list of current calls, and
prompts the user to select one of them. The standard R
browser
is then invoked from the corresponding
environment; the user can type ordinary R language expressions to be
evaluated in that environment.
When finished browsing in this call, type c
to return to
recover
from the browser. Type another frame number to browse
some more, or type 0
to exit recover
.
The use of recover
largely supersedes dump.frames
as an error option, unless you really want to wait to look at the
error. If recover
is called in non-interactive mode, it
behaves like dump.frames
. For computations involving large
amounts of data, recover
has the advantage that it does not
need to copy out all the environments in order to browse in them. If
you do decide to quit interactive debugging, call
dump.frames
directly while browsing in any frame (see
the examples).
Nothing useful is returned. However, you can invoke
recover
directly from a function, rather than through the error
option shown in the examples. In this case, execution continues
after you type 0
to exit recover
.
The R recover
function can be used in the same way as the
S function of the same name; therefore, the error option shown is
a compatible way to specify the error action. However, the actual
functions are essentially unrelated and interact quite differently
with the user. The navigating commands up
and down
do
not exist in the R version; instead, exit the browser and select
another frame.
John M. Chambers (1998).
Programming with Data; Springer.
See the compatibility note above, however.
browser
for details about the interactive computations;
options
for setting the error option;
dump.frames
to save the current environments for later
debugging.
## Not run: options(error = recover) # setting the error option ### Example of interaction > myFit <- lm(y ~ x, data = xy, weights = w) Error in lm.wfit(x, y, w, offset = offset, ...) : missing or negative weights not allowed Enter a frame number, or 0 to exit 1:lm(y ~ x, data = xy, weights = w) 2:lm.wfit(x, y, w, offset = offset, ...) Selection: 2 Called from: eval(expr, envir, enclos) Browse[1]> objects() # all the objects in this frame [1] "method" "n" "ny" "offset" "tol" "w" [7] "x" "y" Browse[1]> w [1] -0.5013844 1.3112515 0.2939348 -0.8983705 -0.1538642 [6] -0.9772989 0.7888790 -0.1919154 -0.3026882 Browse[1]> dump.frames() # save for offline debugging Browse[1]> c # exit the browser Enter a frame number, or 0 to exit 1:lm(y ~ x, data = xy, weights = w) 2:lm.wfit(x, y, w, offset = offset, ...) Selection: 0 # exit recover > ## End(Not run)


You've been invited to receive news and updates about the Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery mobile game up to and beyond the release.
Trailer
What Is
Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery?
Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery is the first game in which players can create their own character and experience life as a Hogwarts student. The game will launch under Portkey Games, from Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, the games label dedicated
to creating new Wizarding World mobile and video game experiences that place the player at the centre of their own adventure, inspired by J.K. Rowling’s original stories.
Game Features
Live your Hogwarts Experience
Get ready to begin your Hogwarts story where you will be able to attend Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry! Progress as a student through all seven years at Hogwarts, and learn to master everything from flying, Transfiguration, potion
brewing and more!
Customize Your Character
Create your own in-game character as a Hogwarts student with our avatar creator! From hairstyle to casual outfits worn outside classes, you can customize the details of your character.
 In Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, you will be able to select the house you feel you most identify with.
Learn New Spells & Potions
Attend classes at Hogwarts and learn to cast spells, brew potions and more! Brew potions under Professor Snape’s critical eye, master Transfiguration with Professor McGonagall, and learn Charms from the esteemed Professor Flitwick. This is
your chance to finally become the witch or wizard you aspire to be!
Create Lasting Friendships
Throughout your journey at Hogwarts, you will meet many new and familiar faces, such as Bill Weasley and Nymphadora Tonks. Bond with your housemates and fellow students, compete for the House Cup, and go on exciting quests and adventures!

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Getting Started With Stadia: From Setup To Playing Games
Stadia is finally here and if you've picked up a bundle then you're likely ready to start the setup process, which includes Android. Or, perhaps your bundle hasn't arrive yet but you want to know how to setup Stadia on Android anyway.
We have you covered. This guide will walk you through how to get started with Stadia. Beginning with the setup and then ending with how to play games. If you're curious about how Stadia performs on Android and other devices, check out our Stadia review for an in-depth look.
The whole process is really pretty quick and is mostly seamless. So don't be worried about a lengthy process that will take you an hour. It's much, much quicker than that. Now, let's get into it.
Advertisement
How to setup Stadia on Android and create your profile
Right. So you're ready to get things going whether you have your Stadia bundle or not. First things first, you need the Stadia app installed on your phone. This will be your main hub so get used to using it often.
Having said that, if you've been really excited about Stadia since it's announcement, you probably installed the app as soon as it went live.
-
The simple Stadia setup screen
-
Choose your Stadia gmail account
You'll need your invite code, and that is supposed to come in an email once you receive your bundle. If you have your code, hit the Get Started button and it'll prompt you to enter the code. After you put your code in, the next step will be to select the gmail account you want associated with Stadia.
Advertisement
After you select your account, you'll be asked to create a gamertag, and select and avatar to show as your profile picture.  As for the avatars, everyone gets access to the same ones, and there's quite a few to pick from.
Linking your Stadia controller
You can't play without the controller if you're playing via Chromecast or on the phone. Thus, you will need to link a Stadia controller.
This is the next step, and the app will immediately prompt you to search for one.
Advertisement
It's a pretty straightforward action and works just like when you're searching for any other Bluetooth device. Just hit the search button and the app will begin looking for your controller.
-
What you should see in the Stadia app for controller linking. Complete with battery level
-
Walkthrough for linking the Stadia controller
Once found, tap on that option and you'll move to the next and final step for setup which is to connect the controller to the Chromecast. For this step, you need to make sure the TV or monitor you're using is on the correct input for the port the Chromecast is plugged into.
When you have that screen up, there will be a small code in the top right corner of the screen. It'll be a series of buttons from the controller that you need to punch into it in the exact sequence it shows you.
Advertisement
It's a bit different if you're playing Stadia games on your Android device. Simply plug the controller into the phone and you're ready to go.
Play time
At this point you should be all set up and ready to play games. Literally the only thing left you have to do is select a game and hit the play button.
Once you've done that, the game loads up and you're in it within seconds. If you're viewing the Stadia screen on your phone, then you'll see a dropdown option that asks which screen you want to play on.
Advertisement
-
This is the Stadia app's main home screen
-
Choose what screen to play Stadia games on
If you have the phone screen selected, it'll boot the game on your phone and you will just need to connect the controller. You can also select the Chromecast Ultra option and it'll boot the game up there instead.
It's a nifty little way to launch the game you want to play and makes it sort of convenient for not having to connect the Stadia controller first. The TV of course will have to be on as it won't find the Chromecast otherwise.
If you've made it this far, then you have the Stadia setup on your Android phone completed and you're ready to play. Or at the very least you're prepared with how to complete the setup once you have everything you need.
Advertisement


Sorty
Stuff to sort:
Paste in your items to sort, one item per line.
Sort it!
Clear
Sorted items:
Copy output
Start a new sort


We paired up to understand and share our knowledge on how the internet works by providing brief explanations of terms such as Domain Names, IP Addresses, DNS, HTTP, etc. Sima is a working professional attending graduate school part time to study Business & Information Systems. Yash is a full time graduate student studying Computer Science. Shahrukh is a full time graduate student finishing his last semester studying Information Technology.


Imagine having a personal nutritionist always with you.
Install SlowEat on your Apple Watch and iPhone from the App Store.
Tap to start tracking a meal using your Apple Watch.
SlowEat will help you keeping the right eating pace. By alerting you if you are eating too fast and when to have another bite.
Lower your eating speed and enjoy a healthy lifestyle.
A simple OS-like UI enhance the usability of the app with elements that you are familiar with.
The application uses the sensors of the Apple Watch to monitor the speed at which you are eating.
We are continuously working to get the app better, if there is something you would like to see in the next version of the app just send us an email.
If you have any doubt don't hesitate to write us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or at Twitter @slow_eat.
By eating slower you can improve your digestion and eat less, did you know it can take 15-20 minutes after food is first eaten, for the full range of satiety signals to reach the brain?
SlowEat will help you keeping the right pace by telling when to start and stop eating and alert you if you are eating too fast.
Right now the price of the app is $ 0,99, pay once use on all your devices.
SlowEat uses the sensors (accelerometer and gyroscope) on your Apple Watch to track the fork movements you make.


Class ChartSurface.
More...
| XLabs.Forms.Charting.Controls.ChartSurface.ChartSurface |
( |
Chart |
chart, |
|
|
UIColor |
color, |
|
|
UIColor[] |
colors |
|
) |
| |
Initializes a new instance of the ChartSurface class.
- Parameters
-
| chart | The chart. |
| color | The color. |
| colors | The colors. |
| XLabs.Forms.Charting.Controls.ChartSurface.ChartSurface |
( |
Chart |
chart, |
|
|
WPColor |
color, |
|
|
WPColor[] |
colors |
|
) |
| |
Initializes a new instance of the ChartSurface class.
- Parameters
-
| chart | The chart. |
| color | The color. |
| colors | The colors. |
| override void XLabs.Forms.Charting.Controls.ChartSurface.Draw |
( |
CGRect |
rect | ) |
|
Draws the specified rect.
- Parameters
-
| override void XLabs.Forms.Charting.Controls.ChartSurface.OnDraw |
( |
Canvas |
canvas | ) |
|
|
protected |
| void XLabs.Forms.Charting.Controls.ChartSurface.Redraw |
( |
| ) |
|
| SolidColorBrush XLabs.Forms.Charting.Controls.ChartSurface.Brush |
| Canvas XLabs.Forms.Charting.Controls.ChartSurface.Canvas |
| Chart XLabs.Forms.Charting.Controls.ChartSurface.Chart |
| AndroidColor [] XLabs.Forms.Charting.Controls.ChartSurface.Colors |
| WPColor [] XLabs.Forms.Charting.Controls.ChartSurface.Colors |
| Paint XLabs.Forms.Charting.Controls.ChartSurface.Paint |
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
- F:/Projects/Xamarin-Forms-Labs/src/Forms/Charting/XLabs.Forms.Charting.Droid/Controls/ChartSurface.cs


We published the digital books on http://ebook.xan.com.mm. The digital contents on this can be read with PC version and Mobile Application. Contents have been described in our website are protected by Copyright. Therefore, no other people can be used the purchased ebook exception the buyer. The user can buy with credit card, MPU card and MPT mobile data fee. There are a lot of digital books such as technological books, business and management books, religious books, novels, magazines and journals and so on. We always upgrade that Digital book Store compactible with the customer requirements.


Ration Group - {{ dietGroup.name }}
Sub Groups
| Name | Actions |
|---|---|
| New Ration Group | |
| {{ subDietGroup.name }} | -1">Edit |
Rations
| Name | Actions |
|---|---|
| New Ration | |
| {{ diet.name }} | -1">Edit |


NextTask is a simple to-do list app that keeps your to-do lists clean and realistic by removing tasks that are not completed within seven days.
The idea is that if a task is not important enough to be completed within seven days, it does not belong on your to-do list.
Expired tasks are still available under the Expired list, but they will be cleared from your Current list.
Sign Up!


| 102 | (A) | and scho Mayden vn-merrede þat neuer man touchede |
| 97 | (C) | ¶ And she vn-marredde a mayde þat neuur man towched |
| 98 | (D) | And she vnmarrid a mayde þat neuere man touchid |
| (E) | ---- no text ---- | |
| (Ex) | ---- no text ---- | |
| 101 | (L) | & ȝo a mayde vnmarred þat neuer man touched |
| 96 | (P) | And scho a mayden vnmerryd . þat neuer man touched |
| 97 | (U) | ¶ And she vnmarred a mayde / that neuer man touched |
| (V) | ---- no text ---- |


BREAKING: Court bars EFCC from prosecuting ex-Customs boss, Dikko
by Ade Adesomoju…says AGF’s non-prosecution agreement with Dikko is binding
Ade Adesomoju, Abuja
The Federal High Court in Abuja on Monday barred the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission from prosecuting a former Comptroller-General of the Nigeria Customs Service, Abdullahi Dikko.
Delivering judgment on the suit instituted by Dikko, Justice Nnamdi Dimgba held that the non-prosecution agreement entered into between the Attorney-General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami, and the plaintiff, was binding on EFCC.
The agreement was said to have been based on the return of N1.5bn proceeds of alleged crimes he committed while in the office to the coffers of the Federal Government.
Justice Dimgba held that by virtue of the provisions of section 174 of the Constitution, the AGF being the chief law officer of the federation was imbued with wide powers and discretion on prosecution matters.
He added that the claim by the EFCC that it acted on an anonymous petition to commence its investigations “cannot override the discretionary powers conferred on the Attorney-Genreral of the Federation by virtue of section 174 of the Constitution.”
The AGF (Malami), the Department of State Services, the EFCC and its chairman were the defendants in the suit instituted by Dikko.
Malami did not oppose the suit, a development which the judge said indicated that he subscribed to Dikko’s case.
Reflecting on the conflicting positions of the AGF and the EFCC on the Dikko’s case, Justice Dimgba admonished government agents and agencies joined as defendants in the suit on the need to speak in one voice.
“There is a need for government to speak in one voice and not in different tunes that appear to be discordant,” the judge noted.


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pdf
make
{{e.name}}
Playground does not make too much sense when horizontal resolution is below 300px


| vec_proxy_compare {vctrs} | R Documentation |
vec_proxy_compare()
and vec_proxy_order()
return proxy objects, i.e.
an atomic vector or data frame of atomic vectors.
For vctrs_vctr
objects:
vec_proxy_compare()
determines the behavior of <
, >
, >=
and <=
(via vec_compare()
); and min()
, max()
, median()
, and
quantile()
.
vec_proxy_order()
determines the behavior of order()
and sort()
(via xtfrm()
).
vec_proxy_compare(x, ...) vec_proxy_order(x, ...)
x |
A vector x. |
... |
These dots are for future extensions and must be empty. |
The default method of vec_proxy_compare()
assumes that all classes built
on top of atomic vectors or records are comparable. Internally the default
calls vec_proxy_equal()
. If your class is not comparable, you will need
to provide a vec_proxy_compare()
method that throws an error.
The behavior of vec_proxy_order()
is identical to vec_proxy_compare()
,
with the exception of lists. Lists are not comparable, as comparing
elements of different types is undefined. However, to allow ordering of
data frames containing list-columns, the ordering proxy of a list is
generated as an integer vector that can be used to order list elements
by first appearance.
A 1d atomic vector or a data frame.
vec_proxy_equal()
called by default in vec_proxy_compare()
vec_proxy_compare()
called by default in vec_proxy_order()
# Lists are not comparable x <- list(1:2, 1, 1:2, 3) try(vec_compare(x, x)) # But lists are orderable by first appearance to allow for # ordering data frames with list-cols df <- new_data_frame(list(x = x)) vec_sort(df)


This page describes Oracle Solaris system requirements for the server JRE and gives installation instructions.
This page has these topics:
See "JDK 8 and JRE 8 Installation Start Here" for general information about installing.
For information on enhancements to JDK 8 that relate to the installer, see "Installer Enhancements in JDK 8".
This version of the Server JRE is supported on the Oracle Solaris 10 Update 9 or later OS, Oracle Solaris 11 Express OS, and Oracle Solaris 11 OS. For supported processors and browsers, see http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/certconfig-2095354.html
.
The following table lists the options available for downloading the Server JRE 8 release on the Oracle Solaris platform.
| Download File(s) | Architecture | Who Can Install |
|---|---|---|
server-jre-8u version -solaris-sparcv9.tar.gz |
64-bit SPARC | anyone |
server-jre-8u version -solaris-x64.tar.gz |
64-bit x64, EM64T | anyone |
For instructions containing the notation version
, substitute the appropriate Server JRE update version number. For example, if you are installing Server JRE 8 update release 21, the following string representing the name of the bundle:
server-jre-8uversion-solaris-sparcv9.tar.gz
becomes:
server-jre-8u21-solaris-sparcv9.tar.gz
Note that, as in the preceding example, the version
number is sometimes preceded with the letter u
, for example, 8u21
, and sometimes it is preceded with an underbar, for example, jre1.8.0_21
.
You can install a JRE archive binary in any location that you can write to. It will not displace the system version of the Java platform provided by the Oracle Solaris OS.
Install the server JRE by following these steps:
Download the file.
Before a file can be downloaded, you must accept the license agreement. The archive binary can be installed by anyone (not only root users), in any location that you can write to.
The .tar.gz
archive file (also called a tarball) is a file that can be simultaneously uncompressed and extracted in one step.
Change directory to the location where you want the Server JRE to be installed, then move the .tar.gz
archive binary to the current directory.
Unpack the tarball and install the Server JRE.
On SPARC processors:
% gzip -dc server-jre-8uversion-solaris-sparcv9.tar.gz | tar xf -
On x64/EM64T processors:
% gzip -dc server-jre-8uversion-solaris-x64.tar.gz | tar xf -
The Server JRE is installed in a directory called jdk1.8.0_version
in the current directory.
Delete the .tar.gz
file if you want to save disk space.


Classes and Inheritance
Classes
Classes in Kotlin are declared using the keyword class:
class Invoice { ... }
The class declaration consists of the class name, the class header (specifying its type parameters, the primary constructor etc.) and the class body, surrounded by curly braces. Both the header and the body are optional; if the class has no body, curly braces can be omitted.
class Empty
Constructors
A class in Kotlin can have a primary constructor and one or more secondary constructors. The primary constructor is part of the class header: it goes after the class name (and optional type parameters).
class Person constructor(firstName: String) { ... }
If the primary constructor does not have any annotations or visibility modifiers, the constructor keyword can be omitted:
class Person(firstName: String) { ... }
The primary constructor cannot contain any code. Initialization code can be placed in initializer blocks, which are prefixed with the init keyword.
During an instance initialization, the initializer blocks are executed in the same order as they appear in the class body, interleaved with the property initializers:
//sampleStart
class InitOrderDemo(name: String) {
val firstProperty = "First property: $name".also(::println)
init {
println("First initializer block that prints ${name}")
}
val secondProperty = "Second property: ${name.length}".also(::println)
init {
println("Second initializer block that prints ${name.length}")
}
}
//sampleEnd
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
InitOrderDemo("hello")
}
Note that parameters of the primary constructor can be used in the initializer blocks. They can also be used in property initializers declared in the class body:
class Customer(name: String) {
val customerKey = name.toUpperCase()
}
In fact, for declaring properties and initializing them from the primary constructor, Kotlin has a concise syntax:
class Person(val firstName: String, val lastName: String, var age: Int) { ... }
Much the same way as regular properties, the properties declared in the primary constructor can be mutable (var) or read-only (val).
If the constructor has annotations or visibility modifiers, the constructor keyword is required, and the modifiers go before it:
class Customer public @Inject constructor(name: String) { ... }
For more details, see Visibility Modifiers.
Secondary Constructors
The class can also declare secondary constructors, which are prefixed with constructor:
class Person {
constructor(parent: Person) {
parent.children.add(this)
}
}
If the class has a primary constructor, each secondary constructor needs to delegate to the primary constructor, either directly or indirectly through another secondary constructor(s). Delegation to another constructor of the same class is done using the this keyword:
class Person(val name: String) {
constructor(name: String, parent: Person) : this(name) {
parent.children.add(this)
}
}
Note that code in initializer blocks effectively becomes part of the primary constructor. Delegation to the primary constructor happens as the first statement of a secondary constructor, so the code in all initializer blocks is executed before the secondary constructor body. Even if the class has no primary constructor, the delegation still happens implicitly, and the initializer blocks are still executed:
//sampleStart
class Constructors {
init {
println("Init block")
}
constructor(i: Int) {
println("Constructor")
}
}
//sampleEnd
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
Constructors(1)
}
If a non-abstract class does not declare any constructors (primary or secondary), it will have a generated primary constructor with no arguments. The visibility of the constructor will be public. If you do not want your class to have a public constructor, you need to declare an empty primary constructor with non-default visibility:
class DontCreateMe private constructor () { ... }
NOTE: On the JVM, if all of the parameters of the primary constructor have default values, the compiler will generate an additional parameterless constructor which will use the default values. This makes it easier to use Kotlin with libraries such as Jackson or JPA that create class instances through parameterless constructors.
class Customer(val customerName: String = "")
Creating instances of classes
To create an instance of a class, we call the constructor as if it were a regular function:
val invoice = Invoice()
val customer = Customer("Joe Smith")
Note that Kotlin does not have a new keyword.
Creating instances of nested, inner and anonymous inner classes is described in Nested classes.
Class Members
Classes can contain:
- Constructors and initializer blocks
- Functions
- Properties
- Nested and Inner Classes
- Object Declarations
Inheritance
All classes in Kotlin have a common superclass Any
, that is the default superclass for a class with no supertypes declared:
class Example // Implicitly inherits from Any
Note:
Any
is notjava.lang.Object
; in particular, it does not have any members other thanequals()
,hashCode()
andtoString()
. Please consult the Java interoperability section for more details.
To declare an explicit supertype, we place the type after a colon in the class header:
open class Base(p: Int)
class Derived(p: Int) : Base(p)
The open annotation on a class is the opposite of Java's final: it allows others to inherit from this class. By default, all classes in Kotlin are final, which corresponds to Effective Java, 3rd Edition, Item 19: Design and document for inheritance or else prohibit it.
If the derived class has a primary constructor, the base class can (and must) be initialized right there, using the parameters of the primary constructor.
If the class has no primary constructor, then each secondary constructor has to initialize the base type using the super keyword, or to delegate to another constructor which does that. Note that in this case different secondary constructors can call different constructors of the base type:
class MyView : View {
constructor(ctx: Context) : super(ctx)
constructor(ctx: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : super(ctx, attrs)
}
Overriding Methods
As we mentioned before, we stick to making things explicit in Kotlin. And unlike Java, Kotlin requires explicit annotations for overridable members (we call them open) and for overrides:
open class Base {
open fun v() { ... }
fun nv() { ... }
}
class Derived() : Base() {
override fun v() { ... }
}
The override annotation is required for Derived.v()
. If it were missing, the compiler would complain.
If there is no open annotation on a function, like Base.nv()
, declaring a method with the same signature in a subclass is illegal,
either with override or without it. In a final class (e.g. a class with no open annotation), open members are prohibited.
A member marked override is itself open, i.e. it may be overridden in subclasses. If you want to prohibit re-overriding, use final:
open class AnotherDerived() : Base() {
final override fun v() { ... }
}
Overriding Properties
Overriding properties works in a similar way to overriding methods; properties declared on a superclass that are then redeclared on a derived class must be prefaced with override, and they must have a compatible type. Each declared property can be overridden by a property with an initializer or by a property with a getter method.
open class Foo {
open val x: Int get() { ... }
}
class Bar1 : Foo() {
override val x: Int = ...
}
You can also override a val
property with a var
property, but not vice versa. This is allowed because a val
property essentially declares a getter method, and overriding it as a var
additionally declares a setter method in the derived class.
Note that you can use the override keyword as part of the property declaration in a primary constructor.
interface Foo {
val count: Int
}
class Bar1(override val count: Int) : Foo
class Bar2 : Foo {
override var count: Int = 0
}
Derived class initialization order
During construction of a new instance of a derived class, the base class initialization is done as the first step (preceded only by evaluation of the arguments for the base class constructor) and thus happens before the initialization logic of the derived class is run.
//sampleStart
open class Base(val name: String) {
init { println("Initializing Base") }
open val size: Int =
name.length.also { println("Initializing size in Base: $it") }
}
class Derived(
name: String,
val lastName: String
) : Base(name.capitalize().also { println("Argument for Base: $it") }) {
init { println("Initializing Derived") }
override val size: Int =
(super.size + lastName.length).also { println("Initializing size in Derived: $it") }
}
//sampleEnd
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
println("Constructing Derived(\"hello\", \"world\")")
val d = Derived("hello", "world")
}
It means that, by the time of the base class constructor execution, the properties declared or overridden in the derived class are not yet initialized. If any of those properties are used in the base class initialization logic (either directly or indirectly, through another overridden open member implementation), it may lead to incorrect behavior or a runtime failure. When designing a base class, you should therefore avoid using open members in the constructors, property initializers, and init blocks.
Calling the superclass implementation
Code in a derived class can call its superclass functions and property accessors implementations using the super keyword:
open class Foo {
open fun f() { println("Foo.f()") }
open val x: Int get() = 1
}
class Bar : Foo() {
override fun f() {
super.f()
println("Bar.f()")
}
override val x: Int get() = super.x + 1
}
Inside an inner class, accessing the superclass of the outer class is done with the super keyword qualified with the outer class name: super@Outer
:
class Bar : Foo() {
override fun f() { /* ... */ }
override val x: Int get() = 0
inner class Baz {
fun g() {
super@Bar.f() // Calls Foo's implementation of f()
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>// Uses Foo's implementation of x's getter
}
}
}
Overriding Rules
In Kotlin, implementation inheritance is regulated by the following rule: if a class inherits many implementations of the same member from its immediate superclasses,
it must override this member and provide its own implementation (perhaps, using one of the inherited ones).
To denote the supertype from which the inherited implementation is taken, we use super qualified by the supertype name in angle brackets, e.g. super<Base>
:
open class A {
open fun f() { print("A") }
fun a() { print("a") }
}
interface B {
fun f() { print("B") } // interface members are 'open' by default
fun b() { print("b") }
}
class C() : A(), B {
// The compiler requires f() to be overridden:
override fun f() {
super<A>.f() // call to A.f()
super<B>.f() // call to B.f()
}
}
It's fine to inherit from both A
and B
, and we have no problems with a()
and b()
since C
inherits only one implementation of each of these functions.
But for f()
we have two implementations inherited by C
, and thus we have to override f()
in C
and provide our own implementation that eliminates the ambiguity.
Abstract Classes
A class and some of its members may be declared abstract. An abstract member does not have an implementation in its class. Note that we do not need to annotate an abstract class or function with open – it goes without saying.
We can override a non-abstract open member with an abstract one
open class Base {
open fun f() {}
}
abstract class Derived : Base() {
override abstract fun f()
}
Companion Objects
In Kotlin, unlike Java or C#, classes do not have static methods. In most cases, it's recommended to simply use package-level functions instead.
If you need to write a function that can be called without having a class instance but needs access to the internals of a class (for example, a factory method), you can write it as a member of an object declaration inside that class.
Even more specifically, if you declare a companion object inside your class, you'll be able to call its members with the same syntax as calling static methods in Java/C#, using only the class name as a qualifier.


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As administrators it's impossible to control what information a caller may divulge in a voicemail message. If you're worried that such messages may include confidential or business-critical information, you can consider encrypting messages or disabling their transcription into text.
Suppose, in your firm of financial advisors, you know clients often discuss highly sensitive information during phone calls with their advisor. You've been told they sometimes include such information in voicemail messages. You have a legal responsibility to protect this information, so you want to investigate how to protect it, without disabling the voicemail service.
Here, you'll learn about protected voicemail, voicemail policies, and how to control transcription for voice messages.
When someone leaves a voicemail message for a user in your organization, the voicemail is delivered to the user's mailbox as an email message attachment. Using mail flow rules to apply message encryption, you can prevent those voicemail messages from being forwarded to other recipients. When you enable protected voicemail, users can listen to protected voicemail messages by calling into their voicemail mailbox or by opening the message in Outlook, Outlook on the web, or in Outlook for Android or iOS. Protected voicemail messages can't be opened in Skype for Business.
Important
For users who are online for Phone System but have their mailbox on Exchange Server, Voicemail messages are delivered to users' Exchange mailbox via SMTP routed through Exchange Online Protection. To enable successful delivery of these messages, please be sure that Exchange Connectors are configured correctly between your Exchange servers and Exchange Online Protection. See Use Connectors to Configure Mail Flow, a link is in Learn more section below.
To set up protected voicemail, do the following:
Note
If the RMS template list is empty, you need to set up Message Encryption. For more information about setting up Message Encryption, see the following articles. Links can be found in the Learn more section below:
Warning
For Skype for Business customers, disabling voicemail through a Microsoft Teams calling policy might also disable the voicemail service for your Skype for Business users.
Voicemail transcription is enabled by default and transcription profanity masking is disabled by default for all organizations and users; however, you can control them by using the Set-CsOnlineVoicemailPolicy and Grant-CsOnlineVoicemailPolicy cmdlets.
Voicemail messages received by users in your organization are transcribed in the region where your Microsoft 365 organization is hosted. The region where your tenant is hosted might not be the same region where the user receiving the voicemail message is located. To view the region where your tenant is hosted, go to the Organization profile page and then select View details next to Data location.
Important
You can't create a new policy instance for transcription and transcription profanity masking using the New-CsOnlineVoiceMailPolicy cmdlet, and you can't remove an existing policy instance using the Remove-CsOnlineVoiceMailPolicy cmdlet.
You can manage the transcription settings for your users using voicemail policies. To see all available voicemail policy instances, you can use the Get-CsOnlineVoicemailPolicy cmdlet.
Because the default setting for transcription is on for your organization, you may want to disable it by using Set-CsOnlineVoicemailPolicy. To do this, run:
Set-CsOnlineVoicemailPolicy -EnableTranscription $false
Transcription profanity masking is disabled by default for your organization. If there's a business requirement to enable it, you can enable transcription profanity masking by using Set-CsOnlineVoicemailPolicy. To do this, run:
Set-CsOnlineVoicemailPolicy -EnableTranscriptionProfanityMasking $true
User policies take precedence over the organizational default settings. For example, if voicemail transcription is enabled for all of your users, you can assign a policy to disable transcription for a specific user by using the Grant-CsOnlineVoicemailPolicy cmdlet.
To disable transcription for a single user, run:
Grant-CsOnlineVoicemailPolicy -PolicyName TranscriptionDisabled -Identity<EMAIL_ADDRESS>To enable transcription profanity masking for a specific user, you can assign a policy to enable transcription profanity masking for a specific user by using the Grant-CsOnlineVoicemailPolicy cmdlet.
To enable transcription profanity masking for a single user, run:
Grant-CsOnlineVoicemailPolicy -PolicyName TranscriptionProfanityMaskingEnabled -Identity<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Important
The voicemail service in Microsoft 365 and Office 365 caches voicemail policies and updates the cache every 4 hours. Policy changes that you make can take up to 4 hours to be applied.


Across: 1. Lent my new grave out for picture (6 5 3) 9. Charged and fined us wrongfully! (7) 10. Passage written about outdated bag (7) 11. He lets out the woman to grab Irish redheads (5) 12.  A nun and I mope about with this illness (9) 14. Ian is about to desert (5) 15. Long story about the origin of everything (5) 17. Rats and mice play around Norwich’s top criminal (9) 20. Bring up about one entering evil cult-like network (9) 22. Second attack repulsed by design (5) 23. Cockney lad understood about school leader being a narcissist (7) 24. Was singer right once, or just confused? (7) 25. Configure device and action HD film (3 2 5 4) Down: 1. Flick and pull apart hippy hats, mate! (4 5 5) 2. Carry out part of chicken for certain tests (7) 3. Nasty Marty Evans dismisses a church worker! (9) 4. Body of soldiers follow sailor to party (7) 5. George emptied hospital and brought back queen from miserable place... (7) 6. ...I leave Italy, rearranging a meeting place (5) 7. Dodge leading goalie’s action in retrospect (7) 8. Quiet place by roadside hut made unfinished picture (4 5 3 2) 14. Broken broom still left out in island (9) 16. I chat on changes to old city (7) 17. Second group get over half of a cocktail (7) 18. Muslim points to vehicle when reversing (7) 19. Florrie’s ice-cream man has a dodgy notion! (7) 21. Boy, cold, sheltered inside sailing centre (5)


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Coverage report:
88%
Hot-keys on this page
n
s
m
x
c
change column sorting
Module
statements
missing
excluded
coverage
Total
615
73
0
88%
accounts\__init__.py
0
0
0
100%
accounts\admin.py
9
0
0
100%
accounts\forms.py
34
13
0
62%
accounts\migrations\0001_initial.py
10
0
0
100%
accounts\migrations\__init__.py
0
0
0
100%
accounts\models.py
22
1
0
95%
accounts\stripe.py
31
14
0
55%
accounts\tests.py
68
0
0
100%
accounts\urls.py
5
0
0
100%
accounts\views.py
70
22
0
69%
adverts\__init__.py
0
0
0
100%
adverts\admin.py
4
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adverts\forms.py
9
0
0
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adverts\migrations\0001_initial.py
8
0
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adverts\migrations\0002_auto_20200403_1021.py
6
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adverts\migrations\__init__.py
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adverts\models.py
45
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adverts\tests.py
67
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adverts\urls.py
3
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adverts\views.py
47
13
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boards\__init__.py
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boards\admin.py
4
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boards\forms.py
12
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boards\migrations\0001_initial.py
6
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boards\migrations\__init__.py
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boards\models.py
11
0
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boards\tests.py
56
0
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100%
boards\urls.py
3
0
0
100%
boards\views.py
38
3
0
92%
home\__init__.py
0
0
0
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home\admin.py
1
0
0
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home\migrations\__init__.py
0
0
0
100%
home\models.py
1
0
0
100%
home\tests.py
13
0
0
100%
home\views.py
25
6
0
76%
purple_pages\__init__.py
0
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purple_pages\urls.py
7
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|
EmberZNet API Reference: For the STM32F103RET Host platform
EmberZNet <IP_ADDRESS>
For the EFR32 and EM3xx Platforms
|
HAL functions specific to this micro. More...
Macros | |
| #define | MILLISECOND_TICKS_PER_SECOND 1024UL |
| The number of ticks specific to this host (as returned from halCommonGetInt32uMillisecondTick) that represent an actual second. More... | |
Functions | |
| void | halInternalInitSysTick (void) |
| Initialize the SysTick timer to provide a microsecond time base for use by halCommonDelayMicroseconds(). More... | |
| #define | RESET_UNKNOWN 0 |
| A name given to a reset event. The name is derived from the datasheet and the value is the index into the resetString structure. More... | |
| #define | RESET_LOW_POWER 1 |
| A name given to a reset event. The name is derived from the datasheet and the value is the index into the resetString structure. More... | |
| #define | RESET_WINDOW_WATCHDOG 2 |
| A name given to a reset event. The name is derived from the datasheet and the value is the index into the resetString structure. More... | |
| #define | RESET_INDEPENDENT_WATCHDOG 3 |
| A name given to a reset event. The name is derived from the datasheet and the value is the index into the resetString structure. More... | |
| #define | RESET_SOFTWARE 4 |
| A name given to a reset event. The name is derived from the datasheet and the value is the index into the resetString structure. More... | |
| #define | RESET_POR_PDR 5 |
| A name given to a reset event. The name is derived from the datasheet and the value is the index into the resetString structure. More... | |
| #define | RESET_PIN 6 |
| A name given to a reset event. The name is derived from the datasheet and the value is the index into the resetString structure. More... | |
| #define | RESET_UNSET 255 |
| A name given to a reset event. The name is derived from the datasheet and the value is the index into the resetString structure. More... | |
HAL functions specific to this micro.
See Host for common documentation.
The definitions in the micro specific header provide the necessary pieces to link the common functionality to a specific micro.
See micro-specific.h for source code.
| #define MILLISECOND_TICKS_PER_SECOND 1024UL |
The number of ticks specific to this host (as returned from halCommonGetInt32uMillisecondTick) that represent an actual second.
| #define RESET_INDEPENDENT_WATCHDOG 3 |
A name given to a reset event. The name is derived from the datasheet and the value is the index into the resetString structure.
| #define RESET_LOW_POWER 1 |
A name given to a reset event. The name is derived from the datasheet and the value is the index into the resetString structure.
| #define RESET_PIN 6 |
A name given to a reset event. The name is derived from the datasheet and the value is the index into the resetString structure.
| #define RESET_POR_PDR 5 |
A name given to a reset event. The name is derived from the datasheet and the value is the index into the resetString structure.
| #define RESET_SOFTWARE 4 |
A name given to a reset event. The name is derived from the datasheet and the value is the index into the resetString structure.
| #define RESET_UNKNOWN 0 |
A name given to a reset event. The name is derived from the datasheet and the value is the index into the resetString structure.
| #define RESET_UNSET 255 |
A name given to a reset event. The name is derived from the datasheet and the value is the index into the resetString structure.
| #define RESET_WINDOW_WATCHDOG 2 |
A name given to a reset event. The name is derived from the datasheet and the value is the index into the resetString structure.
| void halInternalInitSysTick | ( | void | ) |
Initialize the SysTick timer to provide a microsecond time base for use by halCommonDelayMicroseconds().


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Product Owner
Lead Developer
Scrum Master
Ionic, AngularJS, & Google Maps
Node.js/Express, MongoDB, & Firebase
TravisCI, Karma, Jasmine, & Gulp


Keycards & Straitjackets
The role of social integration and social regulation in escaping inefficient group dynamics
Manu Muñoz-Herrera
www.manumunoz.me
NYU Abu Dhabi
* * *
2019
Motivation:
Group identity
- • It is a key explanatory variable of social and economic behavior and outcomes [Akerlof & Kranton, 2000]
- - Social exclusion: limited access to opportunities[McPherson et al, 2001]
- - Economic inequality: limited access to resources [Chen & Li, 2009]
- • Preferences for in-group over out-group[Tajfel & Turner, 1979]
They play the role of keycards that give individuals access to relations and resources with similar others (social integration), but also the role of straitjackets that keep individuals trapped within their group and hinder them from accessing opportunities from those who are different (social regulation).
Integration & Regulation (Durkheim, 1987)
- Social Integration: Extent to which express their identification with social groups.
- Social Regulation: Ability of a group to guide/constrain its members.
Chosen Group Identities
- If fixed, individuals would be trapped in inefficient group dynamics [Hoff & Stiglitz, 2011]
- Constructivist: Identities can change as the product of human decision making [Chandra, 2012]
I study the extent to which the choice over their group identity can help individuals break free from inefficient dynamics, looking at the effect of social integration and social regulation as key determinants of this process
What do we know?
Individuals can strategically choose their group identities (dependent variable)
- Biracial children change ethnic groups identification when one of their parents belongs to a disadvantaged category [Davenport, 2016]
- Individuals change their group identities to match an ideal political prototype [Egan, 2018]
- African-American students joined study groups to improve academic performance were rejected by their peers for “acting white” [Austen-Smith & Fryer, 2005]
Shared (minimal) group identities help solve difficult problems (coordination games)
- People with common (exogenous) group identities select more efficient equilibria [Chen & Chen, 2011]
- If conflicting preferences, identities make efficient equilibria less likely (due to salience) [Goyal et al, 2018]
- Attempts to influence in-group are costly [Ellwardt et al. 2016]
Framework: Identity change
-
• Individuals have group identities
• They can change them
• Sticky attributes signal previous membership -
• Individuals relate with others through networks
• Both in-group & out-group -
• Want to coordinate with others: benefit
• Prefer different outcomes: conflict
• Identities shape preferences -
• Social structures: Integration vs. segregation in the network
• Efficiency: Individual and network gains from coordination
The Model: 3 stages
- • There is a set of players: $N=\{1,2,..., n\}$
- • Each player $i$ is assigned a group identity: $θ_i=\{●, ▲\}$, and
- • An external attribute (appearance): $φ_i=\{◯, △\}$
- • Every $ i ∈ N $ knows the group assigned to all other players: $θ=\{θ_1,θ_2,..., θ_n\}$
- • The set of players by group: $N_{●}=\{\i ∈ N: θ_i = ●\}$ and $N_{▲}=\{\i ∈ N: θ_i = ▲\}$, with cardinality $|N_{●}|,|N_{▲}|$
- • If $|N_{●}|≠|N_{▲}|$, the largest set is the majority
1. Group identity choice
- • Endogenous choice of group: $\ov{θ}_i=\{●, ▲\}$
- • $i$ can stay in the assigned group, $(\ov{θ}_i=θ_i)$, or change it, $(\ov{θ}_i ≠ θ_i)$
- • The resulting vector of chosen groups is: $\ov{θ}=\{\ov{θ}_1,\ov{θ}_2,..., \ov{θ}_n\}$
- • Finite set of all vectors: $\ov{Θ}$
2. Network formation
- • Each player observes $\ov{θ}$
- • Proposes connections to others: $g_i=(g_{i1},...,g_{ii-1},g_{ii+1},...,g_{in})$ where $g_{ij} ∈ \{0,1\}$
- • $N_i\{g\}=\{\j ∈ N: g_{ij} = 1\}$ is $i$'s targeted neighbors (outdegree)
- • Results in the directed network $g=(g_1,g_2,...,g_n)$
- • If $g_{ij}=g_{ji}=1$ an undirected link $\ov{g}_{ij}$ is formed
- • The resulting network $\ov{g}$ represents all bilateral connections: $N_i\{\ov{g}\}=\{\j ∈ N: \ov{g}_{ij} = 1\}$
- • Finite set of all undirected networks: $\ov{G}$
3. Action chosen
- • All players observe the resulting network (all proposals)
- • $i$ chooses an action from a binary set $A=\{$p,b$\}$
- • Group based preference: $● (▲)$ prefers p over b (b over p)
- • $x_i(\ov{g})=\ov{θ}_i$ when $i$ chooses her preferred action, and $x_i(\ov{g}) ≠ \ov{θ}_i$ otherwise
- • $i$'s strategy is defined through a total function $x_i:\ov{Θ},\ov{G} → A$
Utility (payoffs)
$$u_i(\ov{θ}_i,g,\ov{g},x)=λ^{\ov{θ}_i}_{x_i}(1+∑_{j ∈ N_i(\ov{g})} I_{\{x_j=x_i\}})- (c(\ov{θ}_i)+ k|N_i(g)|)$$
- • where $∑_{j ∈ N_i(\ov{g})} I_{\{x_j=x_i\}}$ counts all neighbors choosing the same as $i$
- • $λ^{\ov{θ}_i}_{x_i}=α$ if $x_i(\ov{g})=\ov{θ}_i$ (chooses her preferred action) and $λ^{\ov{θ}_i}_{x_i}=β$ otherwise: $α>β$
- • switching cost: $c(\ov{θ}_i) ≥ 0$ if $i$ changed groups $(\ov{θ}_i ≠ θ_i)$, and $0$ otherwise
- • Cost of proposing a link: $k>0$
Equilibrium charaterization (B.I.)
1. Actions: Fix the network. Players choose their preferred action if the proportion selecting the same is sufficiently large (threshold).
2. Connections: Every two players choosing the same action are connected, every two players connected are choosing the same action (Pairwise stability).
Equilibrium charaterization (B.I.)
1. Actions: Fix the network. Players choose their preferred action if the proportion selecting the same is sufficiently large (threshold).
2. Connections: Every two players choosing the same action are connected, every two players connected are choosing the same action (Pairwise stability).
3. Group choice: Each player's action is aligned with the chosen group identity.
Fixed vs. Fluid Group Identities
Effects on equilibria and efficiency
-
Equilibria
Identity change shrinks the equilibrium set to outcomes where all players choose their preferred action
*even compared to fixed identities with homogeneous populations. -
Efficiency gains
The efficient outcome (complete network with coordination on a single action) leads to larger gains with fluid identities.
Experimental Design: 4 Parts
There are 7 individuals per group: 4 in $●$ and 3 in $▲$
-
1. Group Identification
Chat with in-group players
Choose a group name from a list
Not incentivized -
2. Conflict Stage
Coordination network game
fixed group identities
10 one-shots (labels) -
3. Identity Change Stage
Coordination network game
fluid group identities
*Group change in round -
4. Group cohesion
10 points allocation
2 receivers: one per group
Group Name
Participant choose a name for their group ($● ▲$)
Five different options (per group)
All players must select the same
Not incentivized
Fluid Group Identity
Participant play a coordination network game
10 rounds
Groups can be chosen in each round
Labels are randomly re-assigned
Random pay of a single round
Treatments: Fluid Group Part
2x2 Design: Social Integration vs. Social Regulation
| Visible Change | Invisible Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Free Exit | CLEAR | BLURRY |
| Policing Boundaries | CLEAR$ | BLURRY$ |
Procedures
Rosario experimental and behavioral laboratory (REBEL)
- Interactions Anonymous via computers
- Software oTree
- Avg. Pay 15.5 USD
- Duration 2 hours
- Sample 12 groups/treatment: 336 subjects
Results: Pilots
One session :: Four groups :: Seven subjects per group
Results: Group Name
Attempts to coordinate on a name
By group and identity
Chosen name (columns)
Network Choices
• Group identity (symbol)
• Actions (color)
• Between group ties (blue)
Results: Allocation
• To in-group and out-group
• By group identity
Conclusions & Discussion
Conclusions
- Conflicting group identities are more likely to result in segregated inefficient outcomes
- Being assigned to a disadvantaged group can impede escaping the inefficient path
- If group identity is endogenous, individuals will strategically change it
- What if the switch is costly?
- What if the switch is unobservable but all know it is possible?


Ezekiel 43:16
And the altar shall be twelve cubits long, twelve broad, square in the four squares thereof.


Contract No {{trans.contractNumber}}
If the executive or board contact information has inaccuracy please update personnel contact information for your organization before submitting this program application.


LIP TYPE
Which one do you most represent.. Pre Kylie or Post Kylie
Lips
What are you looking for?
Shades
pink
nude
brown
red
Kind
Matte
Gloss
Satin


Dumb,Dumber and Dumbest
How can you say it without actually saying it?
An event filled with laughs, confusion and excitement as individuals dare to come forth and try to reveal the words in their minds to the audience through hand gestures and other actions.
- Will be updated soon..
Will be updated soon..


|
OR-Tools
7.1
Google Optimization software suite
|
#include <linear_solver.h>
Public Types | |
| enum | OptimizationProblemType { CLP_LINEAR_PROGRAMMING = 0, GLOP_LINEAR_PROGRAMMING = 2, CBC_MIXED_INTEGER_PROGRAMMING = 5 } |
| enum | ResultStatus { OPTIMAL, FEASIBLE, INFEASIBLE, UNBOUNDED, ABNORMAL, MODEL_INVALID, NOT_SOLVED = 6 } |
| enum | BasisStatus { FREE = 0, AT_LOWER_BOUND, AT_UPPER_BOUND, FIXED_VALUE, BASIC } |
Public Member Functions | |
| MPSolver (const std::string &name, OptimizationProblemType problem_type) | |
| virtual | ~MPSolver () |
| bool | IsMIP () const |
| const std::string & | Name () const |
| virtual OptimizationProblemType | ProblemType () const |
| void | Clear () |
| int | NumVariables () const |
| const std::vector< MPVariable * > & | variables () const |
| MPVariable * | LookupVariableOrNull (const std::string &var_name) const |
| MPVariable * | MakeVar (double lb, double ub, bool integer, const std::string &name) |
| MPVariable * | MakeNumVar (double lb, double ub, const std::string &name) |
| MPVariable * | MakeIntVar (double lb, double ub, const std::string &name) |
| MPVariable * | MakeBoolVar (const std::string &name) |
| void | MakeVarArray (int nb, double lb, double ub, bool integer, const std::string &name_prefix, std::vector< MPVariable * > *vars) |
| void | MakeNumVarArray (int nb, double lb, double ub, const std::string &name, std::vector< MPVariable * > *vars) |
| void | MakeIntVarArray (int nb, double lb, double ub, const std::string &name, std::vector< MPVariable * > *vars) |
| void | MakeBoolVarArray (int nb, const std::string &name, std::vector< MPVariable * > *vars) |
| int | NumConstraints () const |
| const std::vector< MPConstraint * > & | constraints () const |
| MPConstraint * | LookupConstraintOrNull (const std::string &constraint_name) const |
| MPConstraint * | MakeRowConstraint (double lb, double ub) |
| MPConstraint * | MakeRowConstraint () |
| MPConstraint * | MakeRowConstraint (double lb, double ub, const std::string &name) |
| MPConstraint * | MakeRowConstraint (const std::string &name) |
| MPConstraint * | MakeRowConstraint (const LinearRange &range) |
| MPConstraint * | MakeRowConstraint (const LinearRange &range, const std::string &name) |
| const MPObjective & | Objective () const |
| MPObjective * | MutableObjective () |
| ResultStatus | Solve () |
| ResultStatus | Solve (const MPSolverParameters ¶m) |
| void | Write (const std::string &file_name) |
| std::vector< double > | ComputeConstraintActivities () const |
| bool | VerifySolution (double tolerance, bool log_errors) const |
| void | Reset () |
| bool | InterruptSolve () |
| MPSolverResponseStatus | LoadModelFromProto (const MPModelProto &input_model, std::string *error_message) |
| MPSolverResponseStatus | LoadModelFromProtoWithUniqueNamesOrDie (const MPModelProto &input_model, std::string *error_message) |
| void | FillSolutionResponseProto (MPSolutionResponse *response) const |
| void | ExportModelToProto (MPModelProto *output_model) const |
| util::Status | LoadSolutionFromProto (const MPSolutionResponse &response, double tolerance=kDefaultPrimalTolerance) |
| util::Status | ClampSolutionWithinBounds () |
| bool | ExportModelAsLpFormat (bool obfuscate, std::string *model_str) const |
| bool | ExportModelAsMpsFormat (bool fixed_format, bool obfuscate, std::string *model_str) const |
| util::Status | SetNumThreads (int num_threads) |
| int | GetNumThreads () const |
| bool | SetSolverSpecificParametersAsString (const std::string ¶meters) |
| std::string | GetSolverSpecificParametersAsString () const |
| void | SetHint (std::vector< std::pair< const MPVariable *, double > > hint) |
| void | SetStartingLpBasis (const std::vector< MPSolver::BasisStatus > &variable_statuses, const std::vector< MPSolver::BasisStatus > &constraint_statuses) |
| bool | OutputIsEnabled () const |
| void | EnableOutput () |
| void | SuppressOutput () |
| absl::Duration | TimeLimit () const |
| void | SetTimeLimit (absl::Duration time_limit) |
| absl::Duration | DurationSinceConstruction () const |
| int64 | iterations () const |
| int64 | nodes () const |
| std::string | SolverVersion () const |
| void * | underlying_solver () |
| double | ComputeExactConditionNumber () const |
| ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool | NextSolution () |
| int64 | time_limit () const |
| void | set_time_limit (int64 time_limit_milliseconds) |
| double | time_limit_in_secs () const |
| int64 | wall_time () const |
| bool | OwnsVariable (const MPVariable *var) const |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static bool | SupportsProblemType (OptimizationProblemType problem_type) |
| static bool | ParseSolverType (absl::string_view solver, OptimizationProblemType *type) |
| static void | SolveWithProto (const MPModelRequest &model_request, MPSolutionResponse *response) |
| static double | infinity () |
Friends | |
| class | GLPKInterface |
| class | CLPInterface |
| class | CBCInterface |
| class | SCIPInterface |
| class | GurobiInterface |
| class | CplexInterface |
| class | SLMInterface |
| class | MPSolverInterface |
| class | GLOPInterface |
| class | BopInterface |
| class | SatInterface |
| class | KnapsackInterface |
Definition at line 174 of file linear_solver.h.
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| CLP_LINEAR_PROGRAMMING | |
| GLOP_LINEAR_PROGRAMMING | |
| CBC_MIXED_INTEGER_PROGRAMMING |
Definition at line 180 of file linear_solver.h.
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| OPTIMAL | |
| FEASIBLE | |
| INFEASIBLE | |
| UNBOUNDED | |
| ABNORMAL | |
| MODEL_INVALID | |
| NOT_SOLVED |
Definition at line 336 of file linear_solver.h.
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| FREE | |
| AT_LOWER_BOUND | |
| AT_UPPER_BOUND | |
| FIXED_VALUE | |
| BASIC |
Definition at line 510 of file linear_solver.h.
| operations_research::MPSolver::MPSolver | ( | const std::string & | name, |
| OptimizationProblemType | problem_type | ||
| ) |
|
virtual |
|
static |
|
static |
| bool operations_research::MPSolver::IsMIP | ( | ) | const |
|
inline |
Definition at line 233 of file linear_solver.h.
|
inlinevirtual |
Definition at line 237 of file linear_solver.h.
| void operations_research::MPSolver::Clear | ( | ) |
|
inline |
Definition at line 248 of file linear_solver.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 251 of file linear_solver.h.
| MPVariable* operations_research::MPSolver::LookupVariableOrNull | ( | const std::string & | var_name | ) | const |
| MPVariable* operations_research::MPSolver::MakeVar | ( | double | lb, |
| double | ub, | ||
| bool | integer, | ||
| const std::string & | name | ||
| ) |
| MPVariable* operations_research::MPSolver::MakeNumVar | ( | double | lb, |
| double | ub, | ||
| const std::string & | name | ||
| ) |
| MPVariable* operations_research::MPSolver::MakeIntVar | ( | double | lb, |
| double | ub, | ||
| const std::string & | name | ||
| ) |
| MPVariable* operations_research::MPSolver::MakeBoolVar | ( | const std::string & | name | ) |
| void operations_research::MPSolver::MakeVarArray | ( | int | nb, |
| double | lb, | ||
| double | ub, | ||
| bool | integer, | ||
| const std::string & | name_prefix, | ||
| std::vector< MPVariable * > * | vars | ||
| ) |
| void operations_research::MPSolver::MakeNumVarArray | ( | int | nb, |
| double | lb, | ||
| double | ub, | ||
| const std::string & | name, | ||
| std::vector< MPVariable * > * | vars | ||
| ) |
| void operations_research::MPSolver::MakeIntVarArray | ( | int | nb, |
| double | lb, | ||
| double | ub, | ||
| const std::string & | name, | ||
| std::vector< MPVariable * > * | vars | ||
| ) |
| void operations_research::MPSolver::MakeBoolVarArray | ( | int | nb, |
| const std::string & | name, | ||
| std::vector< MPVariable * > * | vars | ||
| ) |
|
inline |
Definition at line 292 of file linear_solver.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 295 of file linear_solver.h.
| MPConstraint* operations_research::MPSolver::LookupConstraintOrNull | ( | const std::string & | constraint_name | ) | const |
| MPConstraint* operations_research::MPSolver::MakeRowConstraint | ( | double | lb, |
| double | ub | ||
| ) |
| MPConstraint* operations_research::MPSolver::MakeRowConstraint | ( | ) |
| MPConstraint* operations_research::MPSolver::MakeRowConstraint | ( | double | lb, |
| double | ub, | ||
| const std::string & | name | ||
| ) |
| MPConstraint* operations_research::MPSolver::MakeRowConstraint | ( | const std::string & | name | ) |
| MPConstraint* operations_research::MPSolver::MakeRowConstraint | ( | const LinearRange & | range | ) |
| MPConstraint* operations_research::MPSolver::MakeRowConstraint | ( | const LinearRange & | range, |
| const std::string & | name | ||
| ) |
|
inline |
Definition at line 327 of file linear_solver.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 328 of file linear_solver.h.
| ResultStatus operations_research::MPSolver::Solve | ( | ) |
| ResultStatus operations_research::MPSolver::Solve | ( | const MPSolverParameters & | param | ) |
| void operations_research::MPSolver::Write | ( | const std::string & | file_name | ) |
| std::vector<double> operations_research::MPSolver::ComputeConstraintActivities | ( | ) | const |
| bool operations_research::MPSolver::VerifySolution | ( | double | tolerance, |
| bool | log_errors | ||
| ) | const |
| void operations_research::MPSolver::Reset | ( | ) |
| bool operations_research::MPSolver::InterruptSolve | ( | ) |
| MPSolverResponseStatus operations_research::MPSolver::LoadModelFromProto | ( | const MPModelProto & | input_model, |
| std::string * | error_message | ||
| ) |
| MPSolverResponseStatus operations_research::MPSolver::LoadModelFromProtoWithUniqueNamesOrDie | ( | const MPModelProto & | input_model, |
| std::string * | error_message | ||
| ) |
| void operations_research::MPSolver::FillSolutionResponseProto | ( | MPSolutionResponse * | response | ) | const |
|
static |
| void operations_research::MPSolver::ExportModelToProto | ( | MPModelProto * | output_model | ) | const |
| util::Status operations_research::MPSolver::LoadSolutionFromProto | ( | const MPSolutionResponse & | response, |
| double | tolerance = kDefaultPrimalTolerance |
||
| ) |
| util::Status operations_research::MPSolver::ClampSolutionWithinBounds | ( | ) |
| bool operations_research::MPSolver::ExportModelAsLpFormat | ( | bool | obfuscate, |
| std::string * | model_str | ||
| ) | const |
| bool operations_research::MPSolver::ExportModelAsMpsFormat | ( | bool | fixed_format, |
| bool | obfuscate, | ||
| std::string * | model_str | ||
| ) | const |
| util::Status operations_research::MPSolver::SetNumThreads | ( | int | num_threads | ) |
|
inline |
Definition at line 480 of file linear_solver.h.
| bool operations_research::MPSolver::SetSolverSpecificParametersAsString | ( | const std::string & | parameters | ) |
|
inline |
Definition at line 490 of file linear_solver.h.
| void operations_research::MPSolver::SetHint | ( | std::vector< std::pair< const MPVariable *, double > > | hint | ) |
| void operations_research::MPSolver::SetStartingLpBasis | ( | const std::vector< MPSolver::BasisStatus > & | variable_statuses, |
| const std::vector< MPSolver::BasisStatus > & | constraint_statuses | ||
| ) |
|
inlinestatic |
Definition at line 531 of file linear_solver.h.
| bool operations_research::MPSolver::OutputIsEnabled | ( | ) | const |
| void operations_research::MPSolver::EnableOutput | ( | ) |
| void operations_research::MPSolver::SuppressOutput | ( | ) |
|
inline |
Definition at line 543 of file linear_solver.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 544 of file linear_solver.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 549 of file linear_solver.h.
| int64 operations_research::MPSolver::iterations | ( | ) | const |
| int64 operations_research::MPSolver::nodes | ( | ) | const |
| std::string operations_research::MPSolver::SolverVersion | ( | ) | const |
| void* operations_research::MPSolver::underlying_solver | ( | ) |
| double operations_research::MPSolver::ComputeExactConditionNumber | ( | ) | const |
| ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool operations_research::MPSolver::NextSolution | ( | ) |
|
inline |
Definition at line 616 of file linear_solver.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 621 of file linear_solver.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 626 of file linear_solver.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 631 of file linear_solver.h.
| bool operations_research::MPSolver::OwnsVariable | ( | const MPVariable * | var | ) | const |
|
friend |
Definition at line 635 of file linear_solver.h.
|
friend |
Definition at line 636 of file linear_solver.h.
|
friend |
Definition at line 637 of file linear_solver.h.
|
friend |
Definition at line 638 of file linear_solver.h.
|
friend |
Definition at line 639 of file linear_solver.h.
|
friend |
Definition at line 640 of file linear_solver.h.
|
friend |
Definition at line 641 of file linear_solver.h.
|
friend |
Definition at line 642 of file linear_solver.h.
|
friend |
Definition at line 643 of file linear_solver.h.
|
friend |
Definition at line 644 of file linear_solver.h.
|
friend |
Definition at line 645 of file linear_solver.h.
|
friend |
Definition at line 646 of file linear_solver.h.


Do you want a flat tummy? Even a rippling six pack? If so, you need to be doing lots of toning exercises to whip your abs into shape - and this program is a great place to begin!
Perform each exercise for 30 seconds with 30 seconds rest between exercises. When this becomes easier, repeat the sequence once more and reduce the rest perdiods down to 15 seconds.
It is recommended that you begin your workouts with this core routine so you are fresh and full of energy, alternatively perform at the end of your workout to make it more challenging.
Ensure you completea thorough warmup before you start this workout, and a thorough warmdown and full body stretch afterwards.


Home
Fruits
History
Contact
Fruity Contents
Favourite Fruits
Fruit Facts
Wikipedia: Fruit
Favourite Fruits
Raspberry
Blackberry
Blueberry
Fruit Facts
From a culinary perspective
fruits are sweet edible plants
.
Botanically, fruits are from the flower of edible plants.
Types of Simple Fruits
achene
capsule
caryopsis
Cypsela
fibrous drupe
follicle
legume
loment
nut
samara
schizocarp
silique
silicle
utricle


|
The Red Matrix
|
Functions | |
| zot_new_uid ($channel_nick) | |
| zot_get_hubloc ($arr, $primary=false) | |
| zot_build_packet ($channel, $type= 'notify', $recipients=null, $remote_key=null, $secret=null) | |
| zot_zot ($url, $data) | |
| zot_finger ($webbie, $channel) | |
| zot_refresh ($them, $channel=null) | |
| zot_gethub ($arr) | |
| zot_register_hub ($arr) | |
| import_xchan ($arr) | |
| zot_process_response ($hub, $arr, $outq) | |
| zot_fetch ($arr) | |
| zot_import ($arr) | |
| public_recips ($msg) | |
| allowed_public_recips ($msg) | |
| process_delivery ($sender, $arr, $deliveries, $relay) | |
| remove_community_tag ($sender, $arr, $uid) | |
| update_imported_item ($sender, $item, $uid) | |
| delete_imported_item ($sender, $item, $uid) | |
| process_mail_delivery ($sender, $arr, $deliveries) | |
| process_profile_delivery ($sender, $arr, $deliveries) | |
| import_directory_profile ($hash, $profile) | |
| import_directory_keywords ($hash, $keywords) | |
| update_modtime ($hash) | |
| import_site ($arr, $pubkey) | |
| build_sync_packet ($uid=0, $packet=null) | |
| process_channel_sync_delivery ($sender, $arr, $deliveries) | |
| allowed_public_recips | ( | $msg | ) |
Referenced by zot_import().
| build_sync_packet | ( | $uid = 0 , |
|
$packet = null |
|||
| ) |
Send a zot packet to all hubs where this channel is duplicated, refreshing such things as personal settings, channel permissions, address book updates, etc.
Referenced by connections_clone(), and settings_post().
| delete_imported_item | ( | $sender, | |
| $item, | |||
| $uid | |||
| ) |
Referenced by process_delivery().
| import_directory_keywords | ( | $hash, | |
| $keywords | |||
| ) |
Referenced by import_directory_profile().
| import_directory_profile | ( | $hash, | |
| $profile | |||
| ) |
Referenced by import_xchan(), process_profile_delivery(), and syncdirs().
| import_site | ( | $arr, | |
| $pubkey | |||
| ) |
Referenced by import_xchan().
| import_xchan | ( | $arr | ) |
Referenced by chanview_content(), gprobe_run(), magic_init(), message_post(), new_contact(), poco_load(), post_init(), zot_refresh(), and zot_register_hub().
| process_channel_sync_delivery | ( | $sender, | |
| $arr, | |||
| $deliveries | |||
| ) |
Referenced by zot_import().
| process_delivery | ( | $sender, | |
| $arr, | |||
| $deliveries, | |||
| $relay | |||
| ) |
Referenced by onepoll_run(), and zot_import().
| process_mail_delivery | ( | $sender, | |
| $arr, | |||
| $deliveries | |||
| ) |
Referenced by zot_import().
| process_profile_delivery | ( | $sender, | |
| $arr, | |||
| $deliveries | |||
| ) |
Referenced by zot_import().
| public_recips | ( | $msg | ) |
Referenced by allowed_public_recips().
| remove_community_tag | ( | $sender, | |
| $arr, | |||
| $uid | |||
| ) |
Referenced by process_delivery().
| update_imported_item | ( | $sender, | |
| $item, | |||
| $uid | |||
| ) |
Referenced by process_delivery().
| update_modtime | ( | $hash | ) |
Referenced by import_directory_profile(), and import_xchan().
| zot_build_packet | ( | $channel, | |
$type = 'notify' , |
|||
$recipients = null , |
|||
$remote_key = null , |
|||
$secret = null |
|||
| ) |
Referenced by build_sync_packet(), directory_run(), notifier_run(), and post_init().
| zot_fetch | ( | $arr | ) |
: zot_fetch
We received a notification packet (in mod/post.php) that a message is waiting for us, and we've verified the sender. Now send back a pickup message, using our message tracking ID ($arr['secret']), which we will sign. The entire pickup message is encrypted with the remote site's public key. If everything checks out on the remote end, we will receive back a packet containing one or more messages, which will be processed before returning.
Referenced by post_post().
| zot_finger | ( | $webbie, | |
| $channel | |||
| ) |
: zot_finger
Look up information about channel
| string $webbie does not have to be host qualified e.g. 'foo' is treated as 'foo' | |
| array $channel (optional), if supplied permissions will be enumerated specifically for $channel |
Referenced by chanview_content(), gprobe_run(), magic_init(), message_post(), new_contact(), poco_load(), post_init(), and probe_content().
| zot_get_hubloc | ( | $arr, | |
$primary = false |
|||
| ) |
Given an array of zot hashes, return all distinct hubs If primary is true, return only primary hubs Result is ordered by url to assist in batching. Return only the first primary hub as there should only be one.
Referenced by zfinger_init().
| zot_gethub | ( | $arr | ) |
: zot_gethub
A guid and a url, both signed by the sender, distinguish a known sender at a known location This function looks these up to see if the channel is known. If not, we will need to verify it.
Referenced by import_post(), post_post(), and zot_fetch().
| zot_import | ( | $arr | ) |
zot_import
Process an incoming array of messages which were obtained via pickup, and import, update, delete as directed.
The message types handled here are 'activity' (e.g. posts), 'mail' and 'profile'
Referenced by deliver_run(), and zot_fetch().
| zot_new_uid | ( | $channel_nick | ) |
zot_new_uid($channel_nick) = unique nickname of controlling entity
Referenced by create_identity().
| zot_process_response | ( | $hub, | |
| $arr, | |||
| $outq | |||
| ) |
Referenced by deliver_run(), and queue_run().
| zot_refresh | ( | $them, | |
$channel = null |
|||
| ) |
: zot_refresh
zot_refresh is typically invoked when somebody has changed permissions of a channel and they are notified to fetch new permissions via a finger operation. This may result in a new connection (abook entry) being added to a local channel and it may result in auto-permissions being granted.
Referenced by connections_content(), import_author_xchan(), onepoll_run(), and post_post().
| zot_register_hub | ( | $arr | ) |
Referenced by post_post().
| zot_zot | ( | $url, | |
| $data | |||
| ) |
: zot_zot
| string $url | |
| array $data |
Referenced by deliver_run(), directory_run(), notifier_run(), post_init(), queue_run(), and zot_fetch().


The three main points relevant for most people are:
- Even though Elektra provides a global keydatabase configuration files stay human read- and writable which allows us to integrate unmodified software.
- Flexible adoption on how the configuration is accessed via plugins: you can run arbitrary code, e.g. do a
git commit
or log/notify when configuration files are changed.
- Elektra allows you to specify configuration values:
- use the value of other configuration values (symbolic links)
- calculate the values based on other configuration values
- validation configuration files
- generate code based on it
- and much more
Unique Features
Features that rarely can be found elsewhere (at least in this combination):
- Bootstrap code and proper abstraction is included:
- you do not need to worry about the file names of configuration files in the application
- cascading between
/etc
, $HOME
, cwd
and so on
- you can change which Elektra path is connected to which configuration file with mounting
- Portable across OS (Linux, BSD, w64, mac os x,.. ) and desktop systems (GNOME, KDE,...)
- No daemon, so no single point of failure but still having guarantees of consistent, validated files with good performance.
- Provides 3-way merging for configuration upgrades.
Further reasons
- Links and automatic calculation of values: unlike with other solutions you do not need to duplicate configuration values for different applications but you can comfortably link between them which makes many inconsistencies impossible.
- Allows us to easily create GUIs and web-UIs for the whole configuration on the system.
- Allows you to import/export all parts of the configuration.
- Syntax independence: you can consistently use your favourite syntax.
- Configuration Management (such as Puppet) can be used on top of it without having to fiddle with specifics of every configuration file.
- CLI-tool available
kdb editor
allows you to edit any path of Elektra with your favourite syntax (independent of the actual syntax of the configuration files that store values of this path).
- Allows us to also (integrate commandline arguments and environment)[/src/libs/getenv] into a consistent place for configuration.
- Reduces huge amount of code: Nearly every application has very similar code:
- finding the correct configuration file (for different OS)
- parsing configuration files
- validating configuration files
- replace configuration files on changes
- All advantages libraries have:
- Performance: Improvements in the library benefits all applications.
- The library only needs to be loaded once in the memory.
- On fixes not all binaries of all applications need to be replaced.
- All advantages maintained code with a community has:
- If something does not work, open an issue.
- If you have a question, open an issue.
- Regular releases.


| enums | Instructions |
|---|---|
| EAalarmStatus |
Status after operating alarm
Created by Administrator on 2018/10/16.
|
| EAllSetStatus |
Created by Administrator on 2018/6/14.
|
| EAllSetType |
Created by Administrator on 2018/6/14.
|
| EBPDetectModel |
blood pressure test mode
Created by timaimee on 2017/2/17.
|
| EBPDetectStatus |
Status of blood pressure test
Created by Administrator on 2018/10/16.
|
| EBPStatus |
Return of operating ambulatory blood pressure calibration
Created by Administrator on 2018/10/16.
|
| ECameraStatus |
operation returns
Created by Administrator on 2018/10/16.
|
| ECheckWear |
Operation admiration return
Created by timaimee on 2017/6/21.
|
| ECountDownStatus |
Operation countdown return
Created by timaimee on 2017/6/15.
|
| ECustomStatus |
Operation personalized return
Created by Administrator on 2018/10/16.
|
| EDeviceStatus |
Device status
Created by timaimee on 2017/2/15.
|
| EEcgDataType |
Created by Administrator on 2019/1/22.
|
| EECGResultType |
ECGResults of the data
|
| EFatigueStatus |
Return to operating fatigue
Created by Administrator on 2018/10/16.
|
| EFindDeviceStatus |
Anti-lost return of operating equipment
Created by Administrator on 2018/10/16.
|
| EFunctionStatus |
Device functional status
Created by timaimee on 2017/2/10.
|
| EHeartStatus |
Operating Heart Rate Return
Created by Administrator on 2018/10/16.
|
| EHeartWaringStatus |
Operation heart rate warning return
Created by Administrator on 2018/10/16.
|
| ELanguage |
languages
Created by timaimee on 2017/2/28.
|
| ELongSeatStatus |
Operation Sedentary Return
Created by Administrator on 2018/10/16.
|
| ELowPowerOprate |
Low power operation
Created by timaimee on 2017/2/10.
|
| EMultiAlarmOprate |
Return status of operating new alarm
Created by timaimee on 2017/6/17.
|
| ENightTurnWristeStatus |
Manipulating the wrist at night
Created by Administrator on 2018/10/16.
|
| EOprateStauts |
Created by timaimee on 2017/2/10.
|
| EPwdStatus |
Operation password verification return
Created by timaimee on 2017/2/28.
|
| ESBBRStatus |
Operation of sleep apnea return
Created by Administrator on 2018/9/13.
|
| EScreenLight |
Operation brightness adjustment return
Created by timaimee on 2017/6/20.
|
| EScreenLightTime |
Operation Brightness Duration Return
Created by Administrator on 2018/9/25.
|
| EScreenStyle |
Operation screen style return
Created by timaimee on 2017/6/20.
|
| ESex |
Gender
Created by timaimee on 2017/2/10.
|
| ESocailMsg |
Push enumeration support
Created by timaimee on 2017/6/21.
|
| ESpo2hDataType |
Created by Administrator on 2018/12/20.
|
| ESPO2HStatus |
Operation of blood oxygen return
Created by Administrator on 2018/10/16.
|
| ESportModelStateStauts |
Created by timaimee on 2017/2/10.
|
| EWomenOprateStatus |
Operating female returns
Created by Administrator on 2018/10/16.
|
| EWomenStatus |
Female status
Created by Administrator on 2017/3/14.
|


Intel and MediaTek To Co-Develop 5G Solution for PC; Available in 2021
by Chief ChapreeIn a rather interesting move, Intel and MediaTek have partnered together to develop 5G solutions for PCs.While we are aware that the company continue to work on delivering 5G for PCs after selling off its mobile modem business to Apple, we originally expects that the company would work on it internally.
According to the official announcement from Intel, the company will define the 5G solution specifications which will mainly based on the needs of respective laptop segments. Software and hardware integration will also be under Intel’s responsibilities.
From there, MediaTek will then develop and manufacture the 5G modem which will be partly based on Helio M70 5G modem. Both companies are also working with Fibocom to come out with M.2-based 5G modules.
Intel has also revealed that the first wave of products to feature the new 5G solutions co-developed by the company and MediaTek is expected to be available in 2021. Dell and HP apparently already onboard to adopt the new 5G solutions, so expect to hear more about it within the next months.