Desktop Deployment¶
pgAdmin may be deployed as a desktop application by configuring the application to run in desktop mode and then utilising the desktop runtime to host the program on a supported Windows, Mac OS X or Linux installation.
The desktop runtime is a system-tray application that when launched, runs the pgAdmin server and launches a web browser to render the user interface. If additional instances of pgAdmin are launched, a new browser tab will be opened and be served by the existing instance of the server in order to minimise system resource utilisation. Clicking the icon in the system tray will present a menu offering options to open a new pgAdmin window, configure the runtime, view the server log and shut down the server.
Note
Pre-compiled and configured installation packages are available for a number of platforms. These packages should be used by end-users whereever possible - the following information is useful for the maintainers of those packages and users interested in understanding how pgAdmin works.
See also
For detailed instructions on building and configuring pgAdmin from scratch, please see the README file in the top level directory of the source code. For convenience, you can find the latest version of the file here, but be aware that this may differ from the version included with the source code for a specific version of pgAdmin.
Configuration¶
From pgAdmin 4 v2 onwards, the default configuration mode is server, however, this is overridden by the desktop runtime at startup. In most environments, no Python configuration is required unless you wish to override other default settings.
See The config.py File for more information on configuration settings.
Runtime¶
When executed, the runtime will automatically try to execute the pgAdmin Python application. If execution fails, it will prompt you to adjust the Python Path to include the directories containing the pgAdmin code as well as any additional Python dependencies. You can enter a list of paths by separating them with a semi-colon character, for example:
/Users/dpage/.virtualenvs/pgadmin4/lib/python2.7/site-packages/;/Users/dpage/python-libs/
The configuration settings are stored using the QSettings class in Qt, which will use an INI file on Unix systems (~/.config/pgadmin/pgadmin4.conf), a plist file on Mac OS X (~/Library/Preferences/org.pgadmin.pgadmin4.plist), and the registry on Windows (HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\pgadmin\pgadmin4).
The configuration settings:
Key |
Type |
Purpose |
|---|---|---|
ApplicationPath |
String |
The directory containing pgAdmin4.py |
BrowserCommand |
String |
An alternate command to run instead of the default browser. |
ConnectionTimeout |
Integer |
The number of seconds to wait for application server startup. |
FixedPort |
Boolean |
Use a fixed network port number rather than a random one. |
OpenTabAtStartup |
Boolean |
Open a browser tab at startup. |
PortNumber |
Integer |
The port number to use, if using a fixed port. |
PythonPath |
String |
The Python module search path |


ChemNet token collection
Token: 5bmpcxbwyvoymjde
Phonetic Pronounciation:
-
5 - Digit 5
b - bravo
m - mike
p - papa
c - charlie
x - x-ray
b - bravo
w - whiskey
y - yankee
v - victor
o - oscar
y - yankee
m - mike
j - juliet
d - delta
e - echo
For your Username enter your CRSID followed by<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(please note: not followed by<EMAIL_ADDRESS>ChemNet tokens are issued by the Chemistry department and allow you to connect computers to the Chemistry network. Documentation about how to connect computers to the network can be found at http://www.ch.cam.ac.uk/computing/chemnet.


President Donald Trump receives massive cheers, 'USA' chants at LSU-Alabama game (Video)
by TSD StaffA number of celebrities hit up Saturday’s LSU-Alabama game at Bryant-Denny Stadium, with one of the most powerful people in the world among them.
President Donald Trump attended Game 5 of the World Series at Nationals Park, although that didn’t require much effort, as the stadium is located just three miles from the White House.
However, he also made the trip down to Tuscaloosa, Alabama for Saturday’s SEC showdown, and was shown on the videoboard at one point. Unlike at Nationals Park, Trump received plenty of cheers from fans, and some “USA!” chants even broke out, as you can see in the video clips below.
The MAGA movement is real in Bama.


Demo 2
This demo shows how to easily integrate Cubbles into an existing AngularJS Application. This is based on AngularJS 1.5.5 and Cubbles Runtime Extension 2.4.0 (source on github)
This demo shows how to easily integrate Cubbles into an existing AngularJS Application. This is based on AngularJS 1.5.5 and Cubbles Runtime Extension 2.4.0 (source on github)
In the given scenario the Cubbles component instance is included into the DOM using an angular custom directive <cubx-component>
.
This directive creates an own isolated angular $scope
when instantiated. The properties cubxRoot
and slotValues
of the
directives isolated scope can be injected. cubxRoot
should contain an URL to the root dependency whereas slotValues
can contain
initial slot values of the Cubbles component instance that lives inside the directive.
The left hand side range input slider is bound to $scope.rangeValue
inside the mainCtrl
controller (using angularjs data binding).
Each change of the $scope.rangeValue
property results in updating $scope.slotValues
object with new values. Because of mapping
the $scope.slotValues
from the mainCtrl
into the scope of the <cubx-component>
directive we can create a watcher for
$scope.slotValues
inside the directive. Each time $scope.slotValues
changes the directive's internal logic does take care of setting
the corresponding slots of the contained Cubbles component instance.
Change the value to set the value for <co2-footprint>
components input slot "value"
Below you see an instance of the Cubbles Component <co2-footprint>
wrapped into a custom angular directive <cubx-component>
.
Whenever you change the value of the left hand side slider the new value is propagated into the directive using angulars $watch()
method. The directive's
internal logic does take care of setting the slots of the contained Cubbles component instance.

...

...

...

...
<form>

<input type="range" min="0" max="100" ng-model="rangeValue">

</form>
...

<cubx-component cubx-root="cubxRoot" slot-values="slotValues" cubx-name="'co2-footprint'"></cubx-component>
...

...

(function () {
'use strict';
var app = angular.module('angularCubbles', []);
// create directive cubx-component
app.directive('cubxComponent', [function () {
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
cubxRoot: '=',
slotValues: '=',
cubxName: '='
},
link: linkCubxComponent
};
}]);
// create controller
app.controller('mainCtrl', ['$scope', function ($scope) {
$scope.rangeValue = 50;
$scope.cubxRoot =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>$scope.slotValues = {
value: {
value: $scope.rangeValue
}
};
$scope.$watch('rangeValue', function (newValue, oldValue) {
$scope.slotValues.value.value = newValue;
});
}]);
// link function is called each time the directive cubx-component is instantiated
var linkCubxComponent = function ($scope, element) {
// create inner HTML of directive dynamically
var html = '
' +
'<' + $scope.cubxName + ' cubx-webpackage-id="' + $scope.cubxRoot + '"></' + $scope.cubxName + '>' +
'
';
element.html(html);
// when CIF is ready set slot values given to directive via scope property "slotValues"
document.addEventListener('cifReady', function () {
// initially call setSlots when cif is ready
setSlots($scope, element);
// register watcher for all slots available in $scope.slotValues object.
// Here we only have a single input slot named "value". The iteration below could be part of a more generic solution
for (var slotName in $scope.slotValues) {
if ($scope.slotValues.hasOwnProperty(slotName)) {
$scope.$watch('slotValues.' + slotName + '.value', function (newValue, oldValue) {
setSlots($scope, element);
});
}
};
});
// build custom event for starting bootstrap of CIF (here, use the deprecated way that also works in IE)
var event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent');
event.initCustomEvent('CubxComponentLinked', true, true, {});
// dispatch this 'CubxComponentLinked' event
document.dispatchEvent(event);
};
// set slot of cubbles component instance 'c2-footprint'
var setSlots = function ($scope, element) {
var cubbleCompInstance = element.find($scope.cubxName)[0];
if ($scope.slotValues) {
for (var slotName in $scope.slotValues) {
if ($scope.slotValues.hasOwnProperty(slotName)) {
cubbleCompInstance.setInputSlot(slotName, {payload: $scope.slotValues[slotName].value});
}
}
}
};
})();


CollegeLife helps you find the course you're looking for by providing you accurate reviews and takeaways by the previous studnets.
With our Version 1 of CollegeLife, we incorporate reviews from various other websites like ratemyprofessor and coursehero
Get accurate course reviews by previous students enrolled in the course.
Get entire study plans for your majors, verified by the advisors at your college.
Get the latest information about the activities and events held by your college clubs.
A brief look on how the inside of CollegeLife looks
Don't miss out on this wonderful opportunity to be a part of this journey. Be a part of the CollegeLife community!


Optional callback, triggered on fail (timeout or too many retries)
Optional callback, triggered on success
Optional callback, triggered right before each try
The default value for retries
The default interval between retries
The default timeout in millisecs
How many times should retry the operation
How many times should retry the operation
The interval between tries in milliseconds
The interval between tries in milliseconds
The Timeout interval in milliseconds
The Timeout interval in milliseconds
Generated using TypeDoc
Options class for Retrier


The shebang must be on the first line. Delete blanks and move comments.
# Copyright 2018 Foobar, All rights reserved
#!/bin/bash
#!/bin/bash
# Copyright 2018 Foobar, All rights reserved
A shebang only has an effect when it appears as the first line in a script. Specifically, the first two bytes of the file must be #!
.
Adding comments, copyright notices or simply an accidental blank line before it will turn a shebang into an ineffectual comment. This means that the script is no longer in charge of its own interpreter, and may fail to run or produce different results depending on the context it's run (e.g. it may work from bash
but not from zsh
or via sudo
).
Delete any leading blank lines, and move all comments after the shebang.
None


jQuery fixed sidebar
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout.
Image Gallery
Responsive Tables
| Firstname | Lastname | |
|---|---|---|
| John | Doe |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| Mary | Moe |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| July | Dooley |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
Media Object
Use the "media-left" class to left-align a media object. Text that should appear next to the image, is placed inside a container with class="media-body".
Tip: Use the "media-right" class to right-align the media object.
Left-aligned
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Right-aligned
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
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Updates 2
Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text.  Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32.
The standard chunk of Lorem Ipsum used since the 1500s is reproduced below for those interested. Sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 from "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" by Cicero are also reproduced in their exact original form, accompanied by English versions from the 1914 translation by H. Rackham.
Striped Progress Bars
The .progress-bar-striped class adds stripes to the progress bars:
There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which don't look even slightly believable. If you are going to use a passage of Lorem Ipsum, you need to be sure there isn't anything embarrassing hidden in the middle of text. All the Lorem Ipsum generators on the Internet tend to repeat predefined chunks as necessary, making this the first true generator on the Internet. It uses a dictionary of over 200 Latin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures, to generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable. The generated Lorem Ipsum is therefore always free from repetition, injected humour, or non-characteristic words etc.


Tracker
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tourist
LegandaryMaster
Rank: Legendary Grandmaster
Name: Gennady Korotkevich
From: Gomel, Belarus From ITMO University
Last visit:
online now
Registered: 12 year ago
Verdict
Language
Year Logs
Levels
Power Ranking
Stats
Tried
228
Solved
205
Average attempts
2.55
Max attempts
121 (59.02%)
Solved with one submission
12 (1524-A)
Solved with one submission
121 (59.02%)
Problems
Problem Name
1420-A
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Age: 23
Location: a small rural town in Wisconsin
Job: Grocery Store Clerk
Education: Just graduated from University of Wisconsin with a Bachelor's in Liberal Arts
Technology: computer, smart phone, his parent's smart tv. Has grown up with the internet so understands enough to be able to set up what he needs to and navigate the digital world.
He heavily uses social media and texting. As a college graduate he has had a hard time in figuring out a stable job with his path of study, and so he has decided it would suit him to learn to code, a skill he feels could translate to many things, whether related to his degree or not. He is aware of online tools to learn to code but has never used or sought one out before.
Has chosen Codecademy due to recommendations online from beginners and the coding community.


--- layout: jsdoc title: "Class: CacheableResponse" jsdocNav: - Modules: - workbox-background-sync - workbox-broadcast-cache-update - workbox-build - workbox-cache-expiration - workbox-cacheable-response - workbox-google-analytics - workbox-precaching - workbox-routing - workbox-runtime-caching - workbox-sw - workbox-webpack-plugin ---
Use this plugin to cache responses with certain HTTP status codes or header values.
Defining both status codes and headers will cache requests with a matching status code and a matching header.
new workbox.cacheableResponse.CacheableResponse({
statuses: [0, 200, 404],
headers: {
'Example-Header-1': 'Header-Value-1'
'Example-Header-2': 'Header-Value-2'
}
})
Creates a new Plugin
instance, which stores configuration and logic
to determine whether a Response
object is cacheable or not.
If multiple criteria are present (e.g. both statuses
and headers
), then
the Response
needs to meet all of the criteria to be cacheable.
| Parameters |
|
|---|
Checks a response to see whether it's cacheable or not, based on the configuration of this object.
| Parameters |
|
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Returns |
boolean
|


The Tesla Cybertruck is more concept car than production
We speak to safety experts on its design implications, too
by Zac PalmerTesla unveiled its wacky Cybertruck last night, and despite the positively sky-high performance stats and specs, there are a lot of questions still to be answered. Given how extreme the design is, don't expect that the Cybertruck as presented last night will reach production unchanged. In fact, it’s about as concept car-like as any previous Tesla reveal to date.
In true concept car fashion, there are no mirrors or wipers, and the lighting is also questionable. This concept doesn’t even appear to have camera mirrors installed anywhere, and who knows when those will be greenlit by U.S. regulators anyway. The Cybertruck has just one light bar in the front and another light bar in back. We’re not sure where the third brake light is yet either. It looks like the turn signals may be hiding down by the bumper, but the light bar across the front appears to house both the headlights and one massive DRL.
Its wheels and tires look like they’re straight out of a sci-fi movie, and the setup doesn’t look like it would be viable for production. The steering wheel looks like something out of a race car, so we imagine plenty of interior changes will be coming, too,
But we assume the overall design and materials are production-intent, and we're curious about the safety aspects of the truck’s design, so we talked to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) about it.
First off, all of the sharp angles made us wonder how the truck will interact with pedestrians in a crash. “That’s definitely an issue with SUVs and pickups. Pedestrians are more likely to get killed by them. But I’m not sure if the angles would necessarily contribute to that,” Joe Young, IIHS media relations associate told us.
David Zuby, IIHS chief research officer, also pointed out there is no U.S. federal requirement that vehicles need to meet to interact with pedestrians in a certain way, as there is in Europe and elsewhere. “It’s hard to say whether this will be worse or better than being hit by a different type of truck,” Young adds.
We were also curious how making this truck's exterior out of stainless steel might affect its crashworthiness. “Regardless of what the material is that they’re making the vehicle out of, whether it’s stainless steel or forged aluminum, it’s hard to say how it would impact its crashworthiness, or how if it did hit a pedestrian, how that would affect it. It’s more how they apply the material and what the underlying structure is and so forth,” said Zuby.
"Just from a design standpoint, it might be difficult to test [for roof crush]," Young noted.
Obviously, there’s much more to learn about the Cybertruck in the coming months, both in safety and elsewhere, as Tesla translates what it presented last night into a salable vehicle for the road.


public class DiscreteTimeline extends Timeline
getOwnRoundsLeft()
Timeline.Type
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
protected int |
cRound
E.g.
|
hasDeadline, paused
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
DiscreteTimeline(int totalRounds)
Creates a timeline with a deadline of
totalRounds number of
rounds. |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
double |
getCurrentTime() |
int |
getOwnRoundsLeft()
The number of rounds left for ourself.
|
int |
getOwnTotalRounds()
The total number of rounds for ourself.
|
int |
getRound()
Starting to count from 1, until the total amount of rounds.
|
int |
getRoundsLeft() |
double |
getTime()
Gets the time, running from t = 0 (start) to t = 1 (deadline).
|
int |
getTotalRounds()
Be careful, this is not equal to the initializing value!
|
double |
getTotalTime()
This a hack because in Agent.java a method sleep requires this
|
Timeline.Type |
getType()
In a time-based protocol, time passes within a round.
|
void |
increment() |
void |
pause()
The DiscreteTimeline does not have to be paused/resumed, as time does not
pass within a round.
|
void |
printRoundElapsed()
Prints time in seconds
|
void |
printTime()
Prints time, running from t = 0 (start) to t = 1 (deadline).
|
void |
resume()
The DiscreteTimeline does not have to be paused/resumed, as time does not
pass within a round.
|
void |
setcRound(int cRound) |
isDeadlineReached, isPaused
protected int cRound
public DiscreteTimeline(int totalRounds)
totalRounds
number of
rounds.public void printRoundElapsed()
public void printTime()
public double getTime()
Timeline
getTime
in interface TimeLineInfo
getTime
in class Timeline
public void increment()
public void setcRound(int cRound)
public void pause()
public void resume()
public double getTotalTime()
getTotalTime
in interface TimeLineInfo
getTotalTime
in class Timeline
public int getRound()
public int getRoundsLeft()
public int getTotalRounds()
public int getOwnTotalRounds()
public int getOwnRoundsLeft()
public Timeline.Type getType()
TimeLineInfo
getType
in interface TimeLineInfo
getType
in class Timeline
public double getCurrentTime()
getCurrentTime
in interface TimeLineInfo
getCurrentTime
in class Timeline


WATCH | 'Sex pest' Breytenbach speaks: 'With respect, I have nothing to say'
by Riaan Grobler and Aljoscha Kohlstock in ReebokFollowing an extensive search, News24 has found alleged sex offender Willem Breytenbach at his mother's house in Reebok, a small beachside town close to Mossel Bay in the Southern Cape.
Breytenbach answered the door in a black T-shirt and rugby shorts without his trademark glasses.
"I respectfully request that you leave – I have nothing to say at this point," said Breytenbach after shaking News24's journalists' hands through a security door.
The former teacher and media executive left Cape Town in a hurry a few days after News24 and Deon Wiggett published the first episode of My Only Story, a four-episode podcast in which Wiggett, a copywriter, reveals how Breytenbach allegedly raped him and sexually abused other schoolboys in the 1990s.
MY ONLY STORY | A podcast series and live investigation into a sexual predator
Breytenbach, a former journalist and magazine executive at Media24, closed his digital marketing agency, Lightspeed Digital Media, switched off his cellphone and deleted his social media profiles days after the first podcast was aired.
On Thursday evening, when News24 knocked on the door of his mother's house at around 20:30, he appeared to be in good health, despite earlier rumours that he had been hospitalised at the weekend.
These rumours could not be confirmed. On Wednesday night, his mother told News24 she had not heard from him in a while.
"I don't remember when last I saw him," she said.
Asked if she knew why Breytenbach had closed his business, she said she did not meddle in his affairs. "I don't ask my children about their business."
A man who identified himself as Johnny arrived at the house and told News24 he had last seen Breytenbach on Friday "when he left for Port Elizabeth".
He said he had rented a cottage at the back of the house. The same man opened the door to the main house on Thursday morning.
When asked about Breytenbach's whereabouts, he said "go away" before slamming the door.
The final episode of My Only Story will be published on November 28.
- Warrant Officer Rowan Andrews is the investigating officer in the case. He has confirmed to News24 that the criminal investigation into Breytenbach is ongoing and has asked members of the public with information that can assist the case to contact him on<PHONE_NUMBER> or<PHONE_NUMBER>.
- News24 is continuing its investigation into Breytenbach. If you have information about him or his whereabouts, send an email to tips@24.com.


ABOUT ME
Software Engineer, now working and living in Tokyo, Japan.
Tags:
Hard working
Energetic
Self-Motivated
Easy-going
Creative
Hard working
Energetic
Self-Motivated
Easy-going
Creative
developed members' pages with jsp and javascript,also handle some business work on SAP Hybris platform.
Tech : SAP   Java8   Spring   Bootstrap   Spring Security   HTML5   jQuery
design blog's functional modules and database ,developed blog system with serveral popular technologies.
Tech : Spring Boot   Java8   Spring   Bootstrap   Spring Security   Thymeleaf   MongoDB   ElasticSearch
write business documents,including Sequence Diagram,UML chart,etc.and developed both pages and API.
Tech : Spring   Java8   SpringMVC   Mybatis   jQuery   JSP
I mostly handle with data which come from pages,including check it correctly,save it to database or some other works such as unit test.
Tech : Spring   Java7   PHP   Mybatis   WSDL   JSP
Life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.
Forrest Gump
Get busy living or get busy dying.
The Shawshank Redemption
May the force be with you.
Star Wars
Copyright © 2019


2 Samuel 7:1
And it came to pass, when the king sat in his house, and the LORD had given him rest round about from all his enemies;


Twin sisters on Tarkir must overcome fear, doubt, and jealousy to discover the entwined origin of two Elder Dragons.


Man Utd to begin talks complete Erling Haaland transfer in January
Manchester United will make formal contact with RB Salzburg over the signing of Erling Haaland in January, reports say.
Haaland is fast becoming one of the most coveted players in Europe after scoring 26 goals in 18 appearances this season.
Ole Gunnar Solskjaer has identified the 19-year-old as one of his top targets and ESPN claim United are poised enquire about his availability in January.
Haaland’s price tag has sky rocketed since the start of the campaign and RB Salzburg value the teenager at over the £85million mark.
That figure could increase even further before the end of the season if Haaland continues his remarkable form.
As a result, United feel January is the right time to move for Haaland, as top clubs like Juventus, Barcelona and Real Madrid begin to turn their heads in the direction of the Norwegian star.
Advertisement Advertisement
United are willing to buy Haaland in the winter window and loan him straight back to RB Salzburg.
The Red Devils do not want to be drawn into a bidding war with the likes of Real Madrid in the summer and the club are prepared to spend in January if their top targets become available.
United will sign another striker in January even if they are made wait to make their move for Haaland, with Juventus goalscorer Mario Mandzukic heavily linked with a switch to Old Trafford.


Shiven
Biography
I Shiven Kaushal a website developer and designer. I started my Journey of programming in class 7 with the help of Akanksha ma'am.
Nice for a book cover, but you can make any page in the book like that.
Shiven
Projects
Basic support for displaying thumbnails.
CSS Sprite thumbnails:
You need to create a CSS Sprite and define a thumbnail size.
They are lighter and faster, but need to rebuild the image whenever you change the page contents and/or the thumbnails size.
Automatic thumbnails:
Automatically created, each thumbnail is a clone of the page that is scaled down to the thumbnail size. They are more resource intensive than sprites thumbnails, but easier to update. Some browsers don't do the "scale down" part very well, leading to less than optimal (i.e., ugly) results.
Change Type:
Change Size:
Only valid with automatic thumbnails.
Change position:
Contact me
location_onmodi mill road,MandiGobingarh ,punjab
phone+91<PHONE_NUMBER>
mailShivenkaushal39@gmail.com


{{ post.title }} {% if post.link %} {% endif %}
{% if post.author %} {% assign author = site.data.authors[post.author] %} {% else %} {% assign author = site.owner %} {% endif %}{{ post.excerpt }}
--- layout: default permalink: /past title: Past Projects ---
{{ post.excerpt }}
Promising ideas and initiatives that we've worked on in the past.


UART Serial 1:
RECEIVED:
UART Serial 2:
RECEIVED:
var serial1 = new UartSerial(); // set up a serial port serial1.setup( 1, // unit 1 1, // port 1 115200, // baud rate UartSerialConfig._8N1 // 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, none parity ); // send bytes var str = document.getElementById('textOut1').value var bytes = str2bytes(str); // convert the string to a byte array serial1.send(bytes); // set the callback for receiving bytes serial1.whenReceive = function(bytes) { var str = bytes2str(bytes); // convert the byte array to a string document.getElementById("textIn1").innerHTML += str; };
UartSerial
setup(unit, port, baud, config)
initialize a serial object with a specified port on a specified unit.
optional parameter baud is for baudrate setting, the default rate is 9600 bps.
optional parameter config is for data bits, stop bits and parity settings, the defaults are 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, none parity.
return value: true if successful, otherwise false.
send(bytes)
send data in parameter bytes that is a byte array.
return value: none
Return Value Note:
The function will return a value when your h5control program uses waitRsp mode, but no return value when uses nowaitRsp mode.
whenSetup(done)
receive the callback when setup done. parameter done is true if successful or false otherwise.
whenReceive(bytes)
receive the callback when received the new incoming data carried in parameter bytes that is a byte array.
UartSerialConfig
_5N1 5 data bits, 1 stop bit, none parity
_6N1 6 data bits, 1 stop bit, none parity
_7N1 7 data bits, 1 stop bit, none parity
_8N1 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, none parity (defaults)
_5N2 5 data bits, 2 stop bits, none parity
_6N2 6 data bits, 2 stop bits, none parity
_7N2 7 data bits, 2 stop bits, none parity
_8N2 8 data bits, 2 stop bits, none parity
_5E1 5 data bits, 1 stop bit, even parity
_6E1 6 data bits, 1 stop bit, even parity
_7E1 7 data bits, 1 stop bit, even parity
_8E1 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, even parity
_5E2 5 data bits, 2 stop bits, even parity
_6E2 6 data bits, 2 stop bits, even parity
_7E2 7 data bits, 2 stop bits, even parity
_8E2 8 data bits, 2 stop bits, even parity
_5O1 5 data bits, 1 stop bit, odd parity
_6O1 6 data bits, 1 stop bit, odd parity
_7O1 7 data bits, 1 stop bit, odd parity
_8O1 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, odd parity
_5O2 5 data bits, 2 stop bits, odd parity
_6O2 6 data bits, 2 stop bits, odd parity
_7O2 7 data bits, 2 stop bits, odd parity
_8O2 8 data bits, 2 stop bits, odd parity


@* * Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @(params: Map[String, Any]) @uk.gov.hmrc.hmrcemailrenderer.templates.helpers.html.template_main(params, "Start using HMRC's Inheritance Tax online service") {
Dear @{params("name")}
The Inheritance Tax online service is now available to use. This is a new service that is still in development and can be used by people in England and Wales to begin with.
If you're an agent who's completing this on behalf of an individual, you should continue to use the current paper forms to tell HMRC about someone's estate.
You’ll need your Government Gateway details to sign in.
You’ll also need to register to use the service and tell HMRC the following:
You’ll also need to tell us about the deceased’s estate, including:
The service will calculate the total value of the estate, but you’ll need to provide valuations of what the deceased owned and owed.
Click on the link below to access the service.
You can save your progress and come back to continue the process at any time.
We recommend that you read the Inheritance Tax guidance notes, which give more information about completing an Inheritance Tax estate report. They’re available through the link above.
You can get additional help by contacting ihtonline.privatebeta@@hmrc.gsi.gov.uk.
You should already have received an email with all of the details you need to apply to the Probate Service for a grant of representation. You can only apply to the Probate Service when you’ve completed the Inheritance Tax process. This is because you’ll need details from the service to finish your Probate Application Form (PA1).
From HMRC Inheritance Tax
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--- layout: base title: Data visualisations ---
We've created a lot of data visualisations over the years. Often to supplement stories, sometimes as a visually appealing starting point for discussions. Below you'll find some of our visualisations that may pique your interest or inspire you to create one yourself.
Some of these visualisations can be updated using more recent data. Check out the sources to get started!


a description of Don Lee.
personal statement
some more descriptions of the personality - passion, interests
ambitions perhaps
Contact Details
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>we_chat: don_ald
Download ResumeMy Latest Work
---- on going work ----
-
Metta Forum
descriptions of the project
descriptions of the project
-
Learning Logs
descriptions of the project
descriptions of the project
-
VA Retail Website
descriptions of the project
descriptions of the project
-
Donnelee.com
descriptions of the project
descriptions of the project
-
Web Crawling
descriptions of the project
descriptions of the project
-
Data Visualisation
descriptions of the project
descriptions of the project
Experience
- ## 2000-2010 ipsum lorum .....
- ## 2010-2020 ipsum lorum .....
Education
- ## 2000-2010 ipsum lorum .....
- ## 2010-2020 ipsum lorum .....


Logging In
Open-Source Authentication
The existing Active Directory and custom HL7 authentication has been replaced with a generic authentication method (OAuth 2.0). OAuth is an open standard for authorization, commonly used as a way for Internet users to log in to third party websites using their Google, Facebook, Microsoft, GitHub, etc. accounts without exposing their password.
As part of this migration, all existing Trifolia user accounts have been added/imported to the new OAuth Trifolia directory. Existing Trifolia users will receive a Password Reset link via e-mail that will allow them to use their Trifolia credentials when logging in using the Auth0. Clicking on the link in the email will direct the user to auth0.com and prompt the user to create a new password for your Trifolia account.
Existing users can use their Trifolia credentials to login, and pre-existing permissions to resources (implementation guides, templates, value sets, code systems, etc.), will persist. Each authentication method (Facebook, Microsoft Account, Username/Password, etc.) represents a separate user in Trifolia, with a separate username/password and permissions.
Please refer to the Security section for more information on access and permissions.
Log In to Trifolia
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4.8.10 Summary of Predicates
atom(
+T)
ISO- term T is an atom
atomic(
+T)
ISO- term T is an atom or a number
callable(
+T)
- T is an atom or a compound term
compound(
+T)
ISO- T is a compound term
float(
+N)
ISO- N is a floating-point number
ground(
+T)
- term T is a nonvar, and all substructures are nonvar
integer(
+T)
ISO- term T is an integer
mutable(
+X)
- X is currently instantiated to a mutable term.
nonvar(
+T)
ISO- term T is one of atom, number, compound
(that is, T is instantiated)
number(
+N)
ISO- N is an integer or a float
simple(
+T)
- T is not a compound term; it is either atomic or a var
var(
+T)
ISO- term T is a variable (that is, T is uninstantiated)
compare(
-C,
+X,
+Y)
meta-predicate- C is the result of comparing terms X and Y
- +X
==
+Y ISO - terms X and Y are strictly identical
- +X
\==
+Y ISO - terms X and Y are not strictly identical
- +X
@<
+Y ISO - term X precedes term Y in standard order for terms
- +X
@>=
+Y ISO - term X follows or is identical to term Y in standard order for terms
- +X
@>
+Y ISO - term X follows term Y in standard order for terms
- +X
@=<
+Y ISO - term X precedes or is identical to term Y in standard order for terms
- ?T
=..
?L ISO - the functor and arguments of term T comprise the list L
- ?X
=
?Y ISO - terms X and Y are unified
- +X
\=
+Y ISO - terms X and Y no not unify
?=(
+X,
+Y)
- X and Y are either strictly identical or
do not unify
arg(
+N,
+T,
-A)
ISO- the Nth argument of term T is A
atom_chars(
?A,
?L)
ISO- A is the atom containing the character atoms in list L
atom_codes(
?A,
?L)
ISO- A is the atom containing the characters in code-list L
atom_concat(
?Atom1,
?Atom2,
?Atom12)
ISO- Atom Atom1 concatenated with Atom2 gives Atom12.
atom_length(
+Atom,
-Length)
ISO- Length is the number of characters of the atom Atom.
char_code(
?Char,
?Code)
ISO- Code is the character code of the one-char atom Char.
copy_term(
+T,
-C)
ISO- C is a copy of T in which all variables have been
replaced by new variables
copy_term(
+T,
-C,
-G)
- C is a copy of T in which all variables have been
replaced by new variables, and G is a goal for reinstating
any attributes in C
create_mutable(
+Datum,
-Mutable)
- Mutable is a new mutable term with current value
Datum.
dif(
+X,
+Y)
- X and Y are constrained to be different.
frozen(
+Var,
-Goal)
- The goal Goal is blocked on the variable
Var.
functor(
?T,
?F,
?N)
ISO- the principal functor of term T has name F and arity N
get_mutable(
-Datum,
+Mutable)
- The current value of the mutable term Mutable is
Datum.
name(
?A,
?L)
- the code-list of atom or number A is L
number_chars(
?N,
?L)
ISO- N is the numeric representation of list of
character atoms L
number_codes(
?N,
?L)
ISO- N is the numeric representation of code-list L
numbervars(
+T,
+M,
-N)
- number the variables in term T from M to N-1
sub_atom(
+Atom,
?Before,
?Length,
?After,
?SubAtom)
ISO- The characters of SubAtom form a sublist of the characters of
Atom, such that the number of characters preceding SubAtom
is Before, the number of characters after SubAtom is
After, and the length of SubAtom is Length.
unify_with_occurs_check(
?X,
?Y)
ISO- True if X and Y unify to a finite (acyclic)
term.
- ?T
=..
?L ISO - the functor and arguments of term T comprise the list L
append(
?A,
?B,
?C)
- the list C is the concatenation of lists A and B
keysort(
+L,
-S)
- the list L sorted by key yields S
length(
?L,
?N)
- the length of list L is N
member(
?X,
?L)
- X is a member of L
memberchk(
+X,
+L)
- X is a member of L
nonmember(
+X,
+L)
- X is not a member of L
sort(
+L,
-S)
- sorting the list L into order yields S
Send feedback on this subject.


| ncdim_def {pbdNCDF4} | R Documentation |
Defines a netCDF dimension. This dimension initially only exists in memory.
The dimension is later added to a netCDF variable using a call to ncvar_def()
,
and written to disk using nc_create()
.
ncdim_def( name, units, vals, unlim=FALSE, create_dimvar=TRUE, calendar=NA, longname=name )
name |
Name of the dimension to be created (character string).
The dimension name can
optionally have forward slashes in it, in which case the dimension will be defined
in the indicated group. For example, a dimension
named |
units |
The dimension's units (character string). |
vals |
The dimension's values (vector of numeric type). If integers are passed, the associated dimensional variable will be integer type; otherwise, it will be double precision. |
unlim |
If TRUE, this dimension is unlimited. Unlimited dimensions are convenient for storing, for example, data that extends over time; the time dimension can be made unlimited, and extended as needed. Or, an unlimited dimension could be the number of stations, and extended as more stations come on-line. Note that in netCDF version 4, multiple dimensions can be unlimited. In netCDF version 3, there could only be one unlimited dimension, typically the time dimension. |
create_dimvar |
If TRUE, a dimensional variable (aka coordinate variable) will be created for this dimension. Note: if this is set to FALSE, then 'units' must be an empty string. It is good practice to always leave this as TRUE. |
calendar |
If set, the specified string will be added as an attribute named "calendar" to the dimension variable. Used almost exclusively with unlimited time dimensions. Useful values include "standard" (or "gregorian"), "noleap" (or "365_day"), and "360_day"). |
longname |
If set, AND create_dimvar is TRUE, then the created dimvar will have a long_name attribute with this value. |
This routine creates a netCDF dimension in memory. The created dimension can then
later be passed to the routine ncvar_def()
when defining a variable.
Note that this interface to the netCDF library by default includes that more than the minimum required by the netCDF standard. I.e., the netCDF standard allows dimensions with no units or values. This call encourages creating dimensions that have units and values, as it is useful to ensure that all dimensions have units and values, and considerably easier to include them in this call than it is to add them later. The units and values are implemented through "dimensional variables," which are variables with the same name as the dimension. By default, these dimensional variables are created automatically – there is no need for the user to create them explicitly. Dimensional variables are standard practice in netCDF files. To suppress the creation of the dimensional variable for the dimension, set passed parameter create_dimvar to FALSE. As a check, if create_dimvar is FALSE, you must ALSO pass an empty string (”) as the unit, and the values must be simple integers from 1 to the length of the dimension (e.g., 1:10 to make a dimension of length 10). This empahsizes that without a dimensional variable, a netCDF file cannot store a dimension's units or values.
The dimensional variable is usually created as a double precision floating
point. The other possibility is to pass integer values (using as.integer
,
for example), in which case the dimensional variable with be integer.
The return value of this function is an object of class ncdim4
, which
describes the newly created dimension.
The ncdim
object is used for more than just creating a new
dimension, however.
When opening an existing file, function nc_open
returns a
ncdf4
class object, which itself has a list of ncdim
objects
that describe all the dimensions in that existing file.
The ncdim
object has the following fields, which are all read only:
1) name, which is a character string containing the name of the dimension;
2) units, which is a character string containing the units for the dimension,
if there are any (technically speaking, this is the "units" attribute of the
associated coordinate variable); 3) vals, which is a vector containing the
dimension's values (i.e., the values of the associated coordinate variable,
or, if there is none, an integer sequence from 1 to the length of the dimension);
3) len, which is the length of this dimension; 4) unlim, which is a boolean
indicating whether or not this is an unlimited dimension; 5) (optional) calendar,
which is set if and only if the on-disk dimvar had an attribute named
"calendar" (in which case, it is set to the value of that attribute).
An object of class ncdim4
that can later be passed to
ncvar_def()
.
It is good practice, but not necessary, to pass the dimension's values to this routine when the dimension is created. It is also possible to write them later with a call to 'ncvar_put', using as the dimension name as the 'varid' in the call. This is useful when creating large variables with long unlimited dimensions; it can take a long time to write out the unlimited dimension's values. In this case, it can be more efficient to step through the file, writing one timestep at a time, and write that timestep's dimensional value at the same time.
David W. Pierce<EMAIL_ADDRESS>http://dwpierce.com/software
## Not run: # Define some straightforward dimensions x <- ncdim_def( "Lon", "degreesE", 0.5:359.5) y <- ncdim_def( "Lat", "degreesN", as.double(-89:89)) t <- ncdim_def( "Time", "days since 1900-01-01", 1:10, unlim=TRUE) # Make a variable with those dimensions. Note order: time is LAST salinity <- ncvar_def("Salinity", "ppt", list(x,y,t), 1.e30 ) # Create a netCDF file with this variable ncnew <- nc_create( "salinity.nc", salinity ) nc_close(ncnew) # Now, illustrate some manipulations of the ncdim object. filename <- "salinity.nc" nc <- nc_open( filename ) print(paste("File",filename,"contains",nc$ndims,"dimensions")) for( i in 1:nc$ndims ) { print(paste("Here is information about dimension number",i,":")) d <- nc$dim[[i]] print(paste(" Name :",d$name)) print(paste(" Units :",d$units)) print(paste(" Length:",d$len)) print(" Values:") print(d$vals) print(paste(" Unlimited:",d$unlim)) } ## End(Not run)


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{% extends "base.html" %} {% load static %} {% block head_title %}{{ block.super }} :: Resources :: Graduate fellowships{% endblock %} {% block content %}
Below is a collection of resources on winning graduates collected from experience applying for fellowships, working with students, and reviewing NSF GFRP applications.
Below is a list of the largest and broadest graduate fellowship programs. The fellowships are listed in order of suggested focus. The NSF GRFP is the largest, broadest, and one of the most prestigious fellowship programs. If only apply for one fellowship, I recommend you apply for the NSF. Fellowships lower on the list have narrower focus and support smaller numbers of awards.
Please note, this is not a comprehensive list. In addition to these, there are many more fellowships with narrower academic, geographic, and or demographic focus. Several universities including Cornell, Duke and UCLA maintain excellent databases of graduate fellowship opportunities.
| Sponsor | Fellowship | Deadline | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| National Science Foundation (NSF) | GRFP | 10/26 | Largest number of awards |
| Department of Defense (DoD) | NDSEG | 12/18 | |
| Department of Energy (DoE) | CSGF | January | For computational science |
| Hertz Foundation | Graduate Fellowship | 10/30 | Most competitive |
| Paul & Daisy Soros | Fellowships for New Americans | 11/1 | For new americans |
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | F31 | 12/8, 4/8, 8/8 | |
| Ford Foundation | Fellowships Program | 11/20 | Promotes diversity |
| National Physical Science Consortium (NPSC) | Fellowship | 11/30 | |
| Department of Defense (DoD) | SMART | 12/1 |


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Detailed Description
See [standard cursor creation](cursor_standard) for how these are used.
Define Documentation
| #define GLFW_ARROW_CURSOR 0x00036001 |
The regular arrow cursor shape.
The regular arrow cursor.
Definition at line 701 of file glfw3.h.
| #define GLFW_CROSSHAIR_CURSOR 0x00036003 |
The crosshair shape.
The crosshair shape.
Definition at line 711 of file glfw3.h.
| #define GLFW_HAND_CURSOR 0x00036004 |
The hand shape.
The hand shape.
Definition at line 716 of file glfw3.h.
| #define GLFW_HRESIZE_CURSOR 0x00036005 |
The horizontal resize arrow shape.
The horizontal resize arrow shape.
Definition at line 721 of file glfw3.h.
| #define GLFW_IBEAM_CURSOR 0x00036002 |
The text input I-beam cursor shape.
The text input I-beam cursor shape.
Definition at line 706 of file glfw3.h.
| #define GLFW_VRESIZE_CURSOR 0x00036006 |
The vertical resize arrow shape.
The vertical resize arrow shape.
Definition at line 726 of file glfw3.h.


NCP workers question presence of cops at Mumbai hotel
by PTIA video of two police officials in civvies present in a Mumbai suburban hotel, where NCP MLAs are put up, being 'questioned' by a party leader has gone viral.
The video shows party MLA Jitendra Awhad and workers asking the policemen about their business in hotel Renaissance in Powai.
The legislators were moved to the hotel on Saturday night, hours after senior NCP leader Ajit Pawar joined hands with the BJP and took oath as deputy chief minister.
When Awhad asked one of the policemen the reason behind their presence at the hotel, he replied they were just "sitting there".
Awhad even examined the identity card of the official.
"Such a high-ranking officer is sitting here for no reason? Do you think we are fools?" he asked further.
New political partners--the Congress, the NCP and the Shiv Sena--are guarding their MLAs in different hotels in Mumbai, to ward off any attempt of poaching ahead of the floor test in the Assembly, schedule of which is not announced yet.
The Sena-Congress-NCP combine had moved the supreme court on Saturday demanding that the floor test be held within 24 hours.
However, the apex court on Sunday said it would deal with the matter on Monday.


- Chef, Web Developer in training -
Using HTML, CSS and Bootstrap to recreate the wikipedia homepage.
A more difficult task than it sounds.
Using HTML and CSS to create a mock animal shelter website.
I'm always glad for an excuse to find pictures of puppies.
Day one practice with HTML. A few silly pages and very little CSS.
This looks like a site I made in middle school. Oh so cheesy.
I was born in Toronto, raised in Connecticut, headed west when I was 18 and never went back. My travels have brought me from biking India, working at a pizza shop in New Zealand, jumping out of helicopters in Alaska, and now to Portland, OR.
I'm a man on many hobbies, but my priorities in order are;
Unfortunately, winter doesn't last all year and I have to entertain myself other ways. In the off season you will find me;
...usually with a beer in hand.
"Never half-ass two things. Whole-ass one thing."


BUREAU OF CORRECTIONS
DAVAO PRISON AND PENAL FARM
DAVAO DEL NORTE
EDITED BY SUPT. VJ TESORO
2010
A hostage situation is a law-enforcement worst-case scenario, because it places innocent civilians directly in harm’s way. Armed intervention becomes very risky, since the hostages themselves can be harmed either by stray bullets or by the hostage-takers. That makes the negotiation the most important aspect of any hostage crisis. A skilled negotiator must find out what the hostage-taker wants, who he or she is and what it will take to achieve a peaceful outcome, all while ensuring the safety of the hostages and other bystanders.
Although hostage situations can vary greatly based on the motivations of the hostage-taker and the exact circumstances surrounding the incident, there are some basic facts that apply to all hostage situations.
The fate of the hostages does not necessarily depend on what happens during the termination phase. Even if the hostage-takers give up, they may have killed hostages during the negotiations. Often, hostages are killed either accidentally by police or intentionally by their captors during an assault. There have even been cases in which the hostage-takers were granted their demands, but they killed a hostage anyway (Aston, pg. 23).
There is also a post-incident stage in which the effects of the incident play themselves out. These effects can include changes in the status of the groups responsible, shifts in the relationships between world governments or increases in security.
Now that we’ve seen how most hostage situations are similar, we’ll take a look at the ways in which some hostage incidents differ from others.
One of the first things a negotiator does when he or she arrives on the scene of a hostage crisis is find out as much as possible about the hostage-taker. The most basic question is: Why did this person take a hostage? There are a few common reasons.
Kidnapping is a form of hostage crisis, but it doesn’t resemble a typical hostage situation in which the hostage-takers are barricaded in a known area. Kidnappers keep their hostage in a secret location, and communication is often one-way — the kidnappers tell the authorities what to do. As a result, there isn’t much negotiating.
Regardless of the hostage-taker’s motivation, the basic element of negotiating remains the same. “You work to build a rapport and encourage them to bring about a peaceful conclusion. The same techniques are used whenever someone is in crisis,” said Lt. Schmidt.
Prolong the situation.
The longer a hostage situation lasts, the more likely that it will
end peacefully. Tactics include stalling while an official with
more authority is consulted, getting deadlines pushed back,
focusing the hostage-takers’ attention on details such as what type
of airplane they want and asking them open-ended questions rather
than yes/no questions.
Ensure the safety of the hostages.
This means convincing the hostage-taker to allow medical treatment
or release for sick or injured hostages, negotiating the delivery
of food and water and negotiating the release of as many hostages
as possible. Getting some of the hostages out of the situation not
only ensures their safety, but it also simplifies the situation in
the event that an armed assault becomes necessary. In addition,
released hostages can provide invaluable information about the
locations and habits of the captors and the other hostages.
Keep things calm.
From the initial assault through the first hours of negotiations,
hostage-takers can be extremely volatile. They’re usually angry
about whatever perceived injustice has led them to take hostages,
and they are filled with adrenaline following the excitement of
their attack. Angry, excited people with machine
guns are not good for hostages. The negotiator should
never argue with a hostage-taker and never say no to a demand.
Instead, the negotiator should use delaying tactics or make a
counter-offer. Above all, the negotiator should keep a positive,
upbeat attitude, reassuring the hostage-taker that everything will
eventually work out peacefully.
Foster the growth of relationships between negotiator
and hostage-taker and between hostage-taker and
hostages.
The negotiator must seem credible to the captor. That is, the
negotiator must act like he or she understands the reasons for the
hostage-taker’s actions but still come across as strong – not just
eager to please. The negotiator can also encourage activities that
require cooperation and interaction between the captors and the
hostages, such as sending food and medical supplies in bulk
packages that have to be prepared. When the hostage-taker gets to
know the hostages and sees them as human beings, it becomes more
difficult to execute them. In a 1975 hostage standoff on a train in
Holland, a hostage, Robert de Groot, who had been chosen for death,
was spared after the terrorists heard him pray for his wife and
children. Some of the hostage-takers wept, and two of them agreed
to avoid a lethal shot when they pushed him out of the train. He
rolled down an embankment unscathed, played dead and escaped a
short while later (Barker, pg. 33). When the terrorists selected
other hostages for execution, they didn’t allow prayer and killed
them quickly to avoid the emotional strain.
Next, we’ll find out how negotiators balance hostage safety with political reality.
Spending hours, days and months together doesn’t only foster feelings on the part of the hostage-taker toward the hostages. The hostages often develop sympathy for their captors, as well. This is known as Stockholm Syndrome, named after a Swedish bank heist gone wrong that resulted in a six-day stand-off. The hostages ended up assisting the robber, acting as lookouts and giving him advice, while gradually coming to view the police outside as their common enemy. One of the female hostages even married him while he was still in prison.
There are complicated psychological reasons for Stockholm Syndrome. It is in part a defense mechanism that allows people to cope with an otherwise unbearable situation. It also has something to do with power – the hostage-taker has the power to kill the hostages, and when he doesn’t, the hostages’ relief can turn into gratitude, which eventually develops into sympathy. Also, fear of the police rushing into the situation and killing the hostages accidentally in a shootout is very powerful and helps turn the hostages against the authorities.
At the beginning of a hostage crisis, the hostage-takers’ demands are often unreasonable. They might ask for huge sums of money or for the release of thousands of fellow terrorists from jails. Of course, the negotiator can’t just give them anything they ask for, even if it would mean safety for the hostages. The policies of any nations involved, the ability to actually acquire the items being demanded and the need to consult with the situation commander and high-ranking political officials all limit what a negotiator can offer to the hostage-takers. Plus, if anyone who took hostages immediately had all of his or her demands granted, the world would face one hostage crisis after another.
However, the negotiator can “chip away” at the situation by offering minor concessions, such as food and water, promises of transportation and media coverage. In return, the hostage-takers can trade some of the hostages or some of their weapons or agree to downgrade some of their demands. By continuing this process, the negotiator can gradually weaken the hostage-takers’ position.
Most countries have official policies regarding negotiating with terrorists. However, these policies shift with time, and they tend to be flexible depending on the situation. If the hostages are children or important political officials, even the most hard-line non-negotiating government might make an exception. In many cases, secret deals are made that allow the government to accept demands and save the hostages but maintain their public hard-line stance against giving in to terrorists’ demands.
Israel, the United States and Russia are all nations that have a reputation for strict non-negotiation policies. However, every policy is open to exceptions. One example is the 1985 hijacking of TWA Flight 847. The Hezbollah hijackers demanded the release of more than 700 Shiites who were in Israeli prisons. After a long ordeal, all the hostages were released (except one American, who was murdered by the hijackers), and Israel released all 766 prisoners.
Although refusing to negotiate with terrorists is often a politically popular idea (no one wants to “give in” to terrorists), it can be disastrous. Even if the government has no intention of granting the demands, the process of negotiating itself is vital to achieving a peaceful resolution. Two of the most horrific hostage incidents in history ended in tragedy in large part due to Russia’s outright refusal to negotiate with Muslim Chechen separatists.
Negotiation styles vary with the person, their beliefs and skills, as well as the general context in which they occur. Here are a number of different styles considered from different viewpoints.
There is a commonspectrumof negotiation that ranges from collaborative to competitive. The approach taken is generally based on
Professional styles are those use by people who have a significant element of negotiation in their roles. Here is a selection of different contexts in which such negotiation takes place.
Negotiation often happens within non-professional contexts, where the people either do not know that they are negotiating or they are not skilled at it.
8 stages of negotiation process
This is a unique combination framework that puts together the best of many other approaches to negotiation. It is particularly suited to more complex, higher-value and slower negotiations.
A critical process used in many hostage negotiations is to get close to them, to gain their trust.
Whilst there may be chaos and panic on all sides, the negotiator first seeks to create calm. They talk in a calm voice and do a great deal of listening. In particular, they seek to establish a sense of normality amongst the emotion, a space in which the hostage-takers can talk with the negotiator as reasonable people, much as you would talk with any normal person on the phone.
The negotiator is always there and always ready to talk. They will listen to everything and will create an even keel on which reasonable negotiation can be conducted.
Within the normality, the negotiator listens uncritically to the hostage-taker, accepting them as they are and creating a sense of humanity. From that humanity, they then can extend to discussing the hostages, how they are bearing up and whether they are unwell.
The negotiator may also seek to position themselves as an authority figure. This may start by being authoritative on behalf of the hostage-taker, for example in getting them communications and food. This may later turn to being authoritativewiththe hostage-taker. This can be a tricky and dangerous activity, as the hostage-taker wants to be in charge. Authoritative work may thus be done in particular circumstances. Nevertheless, if the negotiators can establish this relationship, they may be able to direct the hostage-taker’s actions more effectively.
Once a relationship is established, the negotiator can seek to move the situation forward.
Progress may be in small steps, as trust and relationships continue to be built. Food and medicine may be given. Conversation with a hostage may be requested. Everyday chat creates normality.
Depending on the urgency of the situation, the negotiator may seek to speed up or slow down the talking. If hostages are hurt, then speed may be needed. If the hostage-takers are requiring transport or other things that would lead to more problems, then it may be more prudent to insert delays, such as saying you are ‘looking into it’.
Stress and tension will continue throughout the negotiation in some way. The negotiator may deliberately manage this, reducing stress to create hostage safety, but also possibly increasing stress to wear down the hostage-taker.
Talks will eventually get around to what can be done to resolve the situation. The negotiator may ask the hostage-taker for their thoughts and may offer possibilities themselves. Of course the safe release of the hostages is always an important element.
The goal of the hostage taker may be simply to escape and may be for publicity or other gain. If this is not acceptable to the authorities, for example release of a captured terrorist leader, then other alternatives must be found.
Sometimes, just talk, talk, talk is enough to wear down the hostage-takers and for them to give themselves up. High emotions do not last for ever and are followed by exhaustion. The ideal negotiation thus ends with the hostage-taker agreeing to let everyone go.
Depending on the number of people taken hostage, a release of children, old people and those with medical conditions may be negotiated. It allows the hostage-takers to show that they are not ‘bad’ people after all and also rids them of the problems of illness and wailing children.
People may also be exchanged for various concessions, from food to publicity. When something is given to the hostage-takers, especially if it is on their list of demands, then a concession may be requested in return, with the ultimate concession of hostage release.
It is a very delicate balance for the negotiator when no clear exchange can be found and the hostage-takers look like they are going to kill hostages. Whilst they are seeking to create exchange, the negotiator must also find the point at which they pull the plugs and let the armed forces take over. Even though some hostages may be killed, force may ultimately be the best solution to minimize total harm.
Trust is the key to the door of other people’s minds. If they don’t trust you, then you haven’t a hope in Hades of persuading them. If they do trust you, it doesn’t necessarily mean you can persuade them, but at least they will now listen to you and take you seriously.
So manage trust carefully. It can, as they say, take a lifetime to build and a moment to lose. And the simplest way to do this is to be trustworthy. Be dependable. Care about people. Deception may persuade people for now, but the cost of being found out can be extremely high.
Stress is a part of the human condition, a gift from nature to help keep us motivated. Sometimes, however, we get too much of it. In yourself and in changing minds, managing stress is a key activity.
First, manage your own stress. Listen to your body. Spot the symptoms Then find ways of reducing it. Relax, exercise, eat well. When you are feeling stressed, take a break. Under excessive stress, you are not at your best — in fact you are near your worst. A bit of stress is ok, but too much is very bad for you.
Stress is also a key tool in persuasion, and creating tension happens in virtually all persuasive situations. The trick is to manage that stress: too much and the person will crack.
STRESS is something that affects us all. If we can learn to recognize it, then we can learn to manage it. Management of stress often seeks to reduce it in ourselves, friends and clients. It also can be a tool for motivation and persuasion, as increasing tension also increase the desire to reduce it. It thus be used, with care, to effectively move both ourselves and others.
Sublimationis the method we use when we displace negative stresses into positive and useful actions. Thus we can take the tension of being a student and use it to motivate ourselves to work hard, or take the frustrations of work and sublimate these into a useful and creative hobby.
Stress can also be converted to a positive force by gaining a deeper understanding of the people who are causing stress for you. When you realize that much of their behavior towards you is actuallydisplacedfrustrations about themselves, you can convert your ownfearandangerinto genuine concern for them.
Using stress to persuade is pretty much how persuasion works. Virtually all persuasive activities involve manipulation of stress levels, whether this is realized or not. For example, theHurt and Rescue principleappears in many different forms of persuasion.Conditioninginvolvesassociationof stress and comfort with undesirable and desirable things.
The biggest trick in using stress is in the appropriate levels being used. Too much and you will trigger theFight-or-Flight reaction. Too little and you will not get any motivated response. To find the right level of stress requires a great deal of attention and sensitivity. People who lack empathy often go about motivating others with a sledge-hammer, and consequently largely are unsuccessful.
Here are academic theories about how we handle discomfort.
‘A drowning person will clutch at a straw’, so push them in the water, then throw them a rope.
‘Hurt and Rescue’ is the underlying principle beneath many different persuasion methods.
Hurting the other person does not mean physical harm and it may not even mean making them feel bad, but it does mean creating a tension that they want to resolve.
Negative hurting means making them feel pain of some kind, pointing out what is wrong, making them want to get away from something.
Positive hurt, on the other hand, means making the other person want something, creating desire, seeing what is good.
Actively hurting someone means taking deliberate action, setting them up, causing them pain by what you do.
Passive hurt may mean deliberately allowing a person to be hurt when you could rescue them earlier (perhaps to have a greater effect later).
Rescuing a person means removing their hurt, saving themselves from their pains. It createsclosureand relief.
Rescuing can be a bit like fishing. It’s not just about reeling in the fish. If they feel you pulling, then they may pull back and you end up either with a tug of way or a broken line and a fish disappearing into the distance.
Rescue may start withhope, as people envisage and predict the relief of being rescued. Thus they will grasp at straws in the desperate hope of rescue.
In the ideal rescue, the solution is available and the person
rescues themself without your intervention. This can be arranged,
for example, by putting it in their path and helping them to ‘find’
it. You can then be suitably impressed and congratulate them.
A key benefit of self-rescue is that they fully own the solution
hence are likely to adopt it more fully.
It helps a great deal if, rather than having rescue thrust upon the person, they ask for it first. This helps to ensure they appreciate and own the solution.
In practice, it is often necessary for you to offer rescue, such
as when they cannot see a solution even when it is in front of
them.
When doing this, you may get some objections and resistance which
you must handle.
Finally, you may effect the rescue without their permission, for
example when they are in imminent danger.
In such cases, they may not realize they are hurt and may strongly
resist your rescue attempts.
‘Hurt and Rescue’ seems pretty negative, by the way, but do not be fooled by the wording. As with most methods, it can be used for good or bad.
Hurt and rescue methods can range from the classic ‘Good cop–bad cop’ routine to the most principled of therapeutic technique.
Here are academic theories about how we gain and use power.
Power is the ability to get what you want. As what you want is often constrained by other people, the use of power often includes changing or influencing what others think, believe and do. It is at the heart of all techniques of changing minds.
Further information on power:
Understand the power you have as well as the power of other people. Use your own power carefully. Perhaps the greatest power you can have is to get others to use their power on your behalf.
Beware of sleeping dragons: many people will only use their power when aroused. The most effective power is that used so subtly that people do not realize it is being used.
Power does not have to be used directly: threats are often effective, especially when accompanied by displays of power. Like gorillas thumping their chests, we seldom need to fight.
Power is often expressed in communication as a combination of strength and humanity. This is very attractive and is a form ofHurt and Rescue.
As the other person approaches, move to left side, extend your arm horizontally, palm down (be first to do this).
The horizontal arm is an unmissable signal. Palm on top is being dominant, putting yourself on top. Holding the elbow further controls them.
Theroyal handshakeis outstretched arm to keep the other at their distance.
Touching is power symbol. Touching people can be threatening, and is used by leaders to demonstrate power.
The handshake is, of course, a touch, and can lead to further touching, such as the elbow grip and patting shoulders and back.
Guide people with a palm in the small of the back. Greet them with a hand on the back. Touch them on the elbow or other ‘safe’ areas.
Talk with confidence and use the body beat in time with assertions. Beat with a finger, a palm or even a fist (which is rather aggressive). Emphasize and exaggerate your points.
Use silences too. Pause in the middle of speaking and look around at everyone. If you are not interrupted they are probably respecting your power. Stand confidently without speaking. Look around, gazing into people’s eyes for slightly longer than usual.
It is powerful to show that you have emotion, but in the right place only. It shows you are human. At other times it emphasizes how you are in control. A neat trick is to bite the lower lip, as it shows both emotion and control (Bill Clinton did it 15 times in 2 minutes during the Monica Lewinsky ‘confession’).
Walk with exaggerated swinging of arms, palm down and out. Kink elbows outwards, making the body seem wider. Add a slight swagger.
When walking with others, be in front of them. When going through doors, if you are going to an audience, go first. If you are going from an audience, go last (guiding others through shows dominance).
Generally be higher. Sit on a higher chair. Stand over people. Wear heels. Drive a higher car.
Dominant body language is related toaggressive body language, though with a less emotional content.
The body in dominant stances is generallyopen, and may also include additional aspects.
Hands on hips makes the elbows go wide and make the body seem larger. So also does standing upright and erect, with the chin up and the chest thrust out. Legs may be placed apart to increase size.
Height is also important as it gives an attack advantage. This can be achieved by standing up straight or somehow getting the other person lower than you, for example by putting them on a lower seat or by your standing on a step or plinth.
By invading and occupying territory that others may own or use, control and dominance is indicated. A dominant person may thus stand with feet akimbo and hands on hips.
Rulers do not need to follow rules: theymakethe rules. This power to decide one’s own path is often displayed in breaking of social rules, from invasion and interruption to casual swearing in polite company.
Owning something that others covet provides a status symbol. This can be territorial, such as a larger office, or displays of wealth or power, such as a Rolex watch or having many subordinates.
Just owning things is an initial symbol, but in body language it is the flaunting of these, often casually, that is the power display. Thus a senior manager will casually take out their Mont Blanc pen whilst telling their secretary to fetch the Havana cigars.
A dominant act is to disrespect the ownership of others, invading their territory, for example getting to close to them by moving into theirbody space.
Invasion says ‘What’s yours is mine’ and ‘I can take anything of yours that I want and you cannot stop me’.
Superiority signals are found both in saying ‘I am important’ and also ‘You are not important’. Thus a dominant person may ignore or interrupt another person who is speaking or turn away from them. They may also criticize the inferior person, including when the other person can hear them.
Much dominance can be shown in theface, from disapproving frowns and pursed lips to sneers and snarls (sometimes disguised as smiles).
The eyes can be used to stare and hold the gaze for long period. They may also squint, preventing the other person seeing where you are looking. They may also look at anywhere but the other person, effectively saying that ‘you are not even worth looking at’.
Faces can also look bored, amused or express other expressions that belittle the other person.
Dominant people often smile much less than submissive people.
Dominant men will often expose their crotch, effectively saying to other men ‘I am safe from attack’ or ‘my penis is bigger than yours’, whilst showing off. They may also be offering ‘come and get it!’ to women. When women do this, it is to some extent a tease or invitation to men but may also be an emulation of the male display, thus saying ‘I am as strong as a man’.
This appears in standing or sitting where the legs are apart. It may be emphasized by scratching or adjusting of the crotch.
When people first meet andgreet, their first interaction sets the pattern for the future relationship. When a person is dominant here, then they will most likely continue to be dominant.
A classic dominant handshake is with the palm down, symbolically being on top. Another form of dominant handshake is to use strength to squeeze the other person.
Holding the other person’s hand for longer than normal also shows that you are in control.
Prolonged, unblinkingeyecontact acts like overplaying the handshake — it says ‘I am powerful, I can break the rules.’ The dominant person may alternatively prevent eye contact, saying ‘You are beneath me and I do not want even to look at you.’
The person who speaks first often gets to control the conversation, either by talking for longer or by managing the questions.
If others display dominant body language you have a range of options.
The simplest response is simply not to submit, which is what they probably want. Continue to appear friendly and ignore their subtle signals.
Another response is to fight dominance with dominance, for example:
Another approach is to name the game. Ask them why they are using dominant body language. A good way to do this is in a curious, unafraid way.
A significant cluster of body movements is used to signal aggression.
This is actually quite useful as it is seldom a good idea to get into a fight, even for powerful people. Fighting can hurt you, even though you are pretty certain you will win. In addition, with adults, fighting is often socially unacceptable and aggression through words and body language is all that may ever happen.
Much aggression can be shown in the face, from disapproving frowns and pursed lips to sneers and full snarls. The eyes can be used to stare and hold the gaze for long period. They may also squint, preventing the other person seeing where you are looking.
When somebody is about to attack, they give visual signal such as clenching of fists ready to strike and lowering and spreading of the body for stability. They are also likely to give anger signs such as redness of the face.
Exposing oneself to attack is also a form of aggression. It is saying ‘Go on – I dare you. I will still win.’ It can include not looking at the other person, crotch displays, relaxing the body, turning away and so on.
Invading the space of the other person in some way is an act of aggression that is equivalent to one country invading another.
Invasion is often done under the cloak of of familiarity, where you act as if you are being friendly and move into a space reserved for friends, butwithout being invited. This gives the other person a dilemma of whether to repel a ‘friendly’ advance or to accept dominance of the other.
When you go inside thecomfort zoneof others without permission, you are effectively invading their territory. The close you get, the greater your ability to have ‘first strike’, from which an opponent may not recover.
Touching the person is another form of invasion. Even touching social touch zones such as arm and back can be aggressive.
There are many, manygesturesthat have the primary intent of insulting the other person and hence inciting them to anger and a perhaps unwise battle. Single and double fingers pointed up, arm thrusts, chin tilts and so on are used, although many of these do vary across cultures (which can make for hazardous accidental movements when you are overseas).

Gestures may include symbolic action that mimics actual attacks, including waving fingers (the beating baton), shaking fists, head-butts, leg-swinging and so on. This is saying ‘Here is what I will do to you!’
Physical items may be used as substitutes, for example banging of tables and doors or throwing . Again, this is saying ‘This could be you!’
All of these gestures may be done suddenly, signaling your level of aggression and testing the other person’s reactions.
The size of gestures may also be used to signal levels of aggression, from simple finger movements to whole arm sweeps, sometimes even with exaggerated movements of the entire body.
Gestures, the movement of arms and hands, are different from other body language in that they tend to have a far greater association with speech and language. Whilst the rest of the body indicates more general emotional state, gestures can have specific linguistic content.
Gestures have three phases:preparation, strokeandretraction. The real message is in the stroke, whilst the preparation and retraction elements consist of moving the arms to and from the rest position, to and from the start and end of the stroke.
Emblems are specific gestures with specific meaning that are consciously used and consciously understood. They are used as substitutes for words and are close to sign language than everyday body language.
For example, holding up the hand with all fingers closed in except the index and second finger, which are spread apart, can mean ‘V for victory’ or ‘peace’ (if the palm is away from the body) or a rather rude dismissal if the palm is towards the body.
Iconic gestures orillustratorsare closely related to speech, illustrating what is being said, painting with the hands, for example when a person illustrates a physical item by using the hands to show how big or small it is. Iconic gestures are different from other gestures in that they are used to show physical, concrete items.
Iconic gestures are useful as they add detail to the mental image that the person is trying convey. They also show the first person or second personviewpointthat the person is taking.
The timing of iconic gestures in synchronization with speech can show you whether they are unconscious or are being deliberately added for conscious effect. In an unconscious usage, the preparation for the gesture will startbeforethe words are said, whilst in conscious usage there is a small lag between words and gesture (which can make the speaker appear manipulative).
When using metaphoric gestures, a concept is being explained. Gestures are in three-dimensional space and are used to shape and idea being explained, either with specific shapes such as finger pinches and physical shaping, or more general waving of hands that symbolizes the complexity of what is being explained.
Regulators are used to control turn-taking in conversation, for example in the way that as a person completes what they are saying, they may drop their arms, whilst a person wanting to speak may raise an arm as if to grasp the way forward.
Gestures can also be used to display emotion, from tightening of a fist to the many forms of self-touching and holding the self. Covering or rubbing eyes, ears or mouth can say ‘I do not want to see/hear/say this’. Holding hands or the whole body can indicate anxiety as the person literally holds themself. Self-preening can show a desire to be liked and can indicate desire of another.
Beat gestures are just that, rhythmic beating of a finger, hand or arm. They can be as short as a single beat or as long as needed to make a particular point.
Beating and repetition plays to primitive feelings of basic patterning, and can vary in sense according to the context. A beat is a staccato strike that createsemphasisand grabs attention. A short and single beat can mark an important point in a conversation, whilst repeated beats can hammer home a critical concept.


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| Package | Description |
|---|---|
| org.opensaml.xml |
Base classes for working with XML as Java objects and configuring the library.
|
| org.opensaml.xml.encryption.impl |
Implementations of the interfaces for XMLObjects that represent XML encryption types.
|
| org.opensaml.xml.io |
Interfaces and abstract implementations of marshallers and unmarshallers.
|
| org.opensaml.xml.schema.impl |
Implementations of the interfaces for XMLObjects that represent XML schema types.
|
| org.opensaml.xml.signature.impl |
Implementations of the interfaces for XMLObjects that represent XML signature types.
|
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
class |
AbstractElementExtensibleXMLObjectUnmarshaller
AbstractElementExtensibleUnmarshaller unmarshalls element of type
xs:any , but without
xs:anyAttribute attributes or text content. |
class |
AbstractExtensibleXMLObjectUnmarshaller
AbstractExtensibleXMLObjectUnmarshaller unmarshalls element of type
xs:any and with
xs:anyAttribute attributes. |
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
class |
AbstractXMLEncryptionUnmarshaller
An abstract unmarshaller implementation for XMLObjects from
org.opensaml.xml.encryption . |
class |
AgreementMethodUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
AgreementMethod objects. |
class |
CipherDataUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
CipherData objects. |
class |
CipherReferenceUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
CipherReference objects. |
class |
DataReferenceUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
DataReference objects. |
class |
DHKeyValueUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
DHKeyValue objects. |
class |
EncryptedDataUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
EncryptedData objects. |
class |
EncryptedKeyUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
EncryptedKey objects. |
class |
EncryptedTypeUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
EncryptedType objects. |
class |
EncryptionMethodUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
EncryptionMethod objects. |
class |
EncryptionPropertiesUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
EncryptionProperties objects. |
class |
EncryptionPropertyUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
EncryptionProperty objects. |
class |
KeyReferenceUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
KeyReference objects. |
class |
OriginatorKeyInfoUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
OriginatorKeyInfo objects. |
class |
RecipientKeyInfoUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
RecipientKeyInfo objects. |
class |
ReferenceListUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
ReferenceList objects. |
class |
ReferenceTypeUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
ReferenceType objects. |
class |
TransformsUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
Transforms objects. |
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
class |
BaseXMLObjectUnmarshaller
Base class for
Unmarshaller classes. |
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
class |
XSAnyUnmarshaller
A thread-safe unmarshaller for
XSAny s. |
class |
XSBase64BinaryUnmarshaller
Thread-safe unmarshaller for
XSBase64Binary objects. |
class |
XSBooleanUnmarshaller
Thread-safe unmarshaller for
XSBoolean objects. |
class |
XSDateTimeUnmarshaller
Thread-safe unmarshaller for
XSDateTime objects. |
class |
XSIntegerUnmarshaller
Thread-safe unmarshaller for
XSInteger objects. |
class |
XSQNameUnmarshaller
A thread-safe unmarshaller for
XSQName s. |
class |
XSStringUnmarshaller
Thread-safe unmarshaller for
XSString objects. |
class |
XSURIUnmarshaller
A thread-safe unmarshaller for
XSURI s. |
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
class |
AbstractXMLSignatureUnmarshaller
An abstract unmarshaller implementation for XMLObjects from
org.opensaml.xml.signature . |
class |
CryptoBinaryUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
CryptoBinary objects. |
class |
DEREncodedKeyValueUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
DEREncodedKeyValue objects. |
class |
DigestMethodUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
DigestMethod objects. |
class |
DSAKeyValueUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
DSAKeyValue objects. |
class |
ECKeyValueUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
ECKeyValue objects. |
class |
KeyInfoReferenceUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
KeyInfoReference objects. |
class |
KeyInfoTypeUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
KeyInfoType objects. |
class |
KeyInfoUnmarshaller
Unmarshaller of
KeyInfo objects. |
class |
KeyValueUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
KeyValue objects. |
class |
NamedCurveUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
NamedCurve objects. |
class |
PGPDataUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
PGPData objects. |
class |
RetrievalMethodUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
RetrievalMethod objects. |
class |
RSAKeyValueUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
RSAKeyValue objects. |
class |
SPKIDataUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
SPKIData objects. |
class |
TransformUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
Transform objects. |
class |
X509DataUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
X509Data objects. |
class |
X509DigestUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
X509Digest objects. |
class |
X509IssuerSerialUnmarshaller
A thread-safe Unmarshaller for
X509IssuerSerial objects. |
class |
X509SerialNumberUnmarshaller
Thread-safe unmarshaller for
X509SerialNumber objects. |
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The pages within my website will link together quite simply. Each category is broken down into sub pages and each button on the navigation opens a small sub menu.
Images used in the website are stored in an images folder for easy access and organisation during the web development stage.
All documents that I have decided to share from the website are stored in a documents folder and open in a new tab so that the site is readily available after a document has been opened in the web explorer.


I met my husband, Steven, in a Japanese class in college.
My brother, Henry, and my sister, Claire, live in Willow Spring, NC.
Our dog, Lexi, is about 10 years old. She is a lab and border collie mix.
Mittens has a fun nickname: Mittens the Magical Wonder Kitten.
We named Tybalt after the character in Romeo and Juliet: Tybalt, Prince of Cats.
I love spending time with my friends doing nerdy activities including the Renaissance Festival.
I took this in the Dominican Repuplic.
This was from a sunset boat ride on Lake Norman.
These Bradford Pear blooms were very pretty in spring.
This was from a trip to Cape Hatteras.
Hot Springs, N.C., has some very pretty mountain views.
I took this at a lake just outside Asheville.


Infinite-Monkey Theorem
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`Next `__
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**Infinite-Monkey Theorem**: n.
“If you put an `*infinite* `__ number of monkeys at
typewriters, eventually one will bash out the script for Hamlet.” (One
may also hypothesize a small number of monkeys and a very long period of
time.) This theorem asserts nothing about the intelligence of the one
`*random* <../R/random.html>`__ monkey that eventually comes up with the
script (and note that the mob will also type out all the possible
*incorrect* versions of Hamlet). It may be referred to semi-seriously
when justifying a `*brute force* <../B/brute-force.html>`__ method; the
implication is that, with enough resources thrown at it, any technical
challenge becomes a `*one-banana
problem* <../O/one-banana-problem.html>`__. This argument gets more
respect since `*Linux* <../L/Linux.html>`__ justified the
`*bazaar* <../B/bazaar.html>`__ mode of development.
Other hackers maintain that the Infinite-Monkey Theorem cannot be true —
otherwise Usenet would have reproduced the entire canon of great
literature by now.
In mid-2002, researchers at Plymouth Univesity in England actually put a
working computer in a cage with six crested macaques. The monkeys
proceeded to bash the machine with a rock, urinate on it, and type the
letter S a lot (later, the letters A, J, L, and M also crept in). The
results were published in a limited-edition book, *Notes Towards The
Complete Works of Shakespeare*. A researcher reported: “They were quite
interested in the screen, and they saw that when they typed a letter,
something happened. There was a level of intention there.” Scattered
field reports that there are AOL users this competent have been greeted
with well-deserved skepticism.
This theorem has been traced to the mathematiciamn Émile Borel in 1913,
and was first popularized by the astronomer Sir Arthur Eddington. It
became part of the idiom of techies via the classic SF short story
`Inflexible Logic `__ by
Russell Maloney, and many younger hackers know it through a reference in
Douglas Adams's *Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy*. Some other
references have been `collected on the
Web `__.
On 1 April 2000 the usage acquired its own Internet standard,
`RFC2795 <%20%20%20%20http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2795.txt>`__ (Infinite
Monkey Protocol Suite).
--------------
+----------------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| `Prev `__ | `Up <../I.html>`__ | `Next `__ |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| infinite loop | `Home <../index.html>`__ | infinity |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+


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Experience
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description.
Under Construction (3/15)
Developer Team Leadership
Project Komodo >>Scrum Facilitation (Agile)
Project Komodo >>Software Consulting
Project Komodo >>Software Testing
Project Komodo >>Other Skills
DevOps
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Ensure that inline definitions are accessible by:
- Make inline definitions keyboard accessible
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hilix
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(Expressões regulares)
Daniel Moser
Feb 15th, 2017
2nd IAG Python Boot Camp
Table of contents
| Pythonista raiz | Pythonista nutella |
|---|---|
| Segue PEP8 | Estilo é o do momento |
| Usa docstrings | Comenta com # |
| Usa editor de texto | Usa PyCharm |
| Testa código no ipython | Usa Jupyter/Notebook |
| Codifica em OOP | Codifica em procedural |
| Usa regex | Manipula strings como str |
| Publica código no PyPi | Publica código no github |
A regular expression is a sequence of characters that define a search pattern. In other words, is a specific textual syntax for representing patterns that a matching text need to conform to.
Must read: Paulo Penteado's talk Processing strings (PDF)
Text to be working over:
"at", "bat", "cat", "hat", "[rat]", "dog"; "at", "ccat", "chat", "hcat", "hhat", "s", "saw", "seed".
Regex:
Choose one (or several)!!
"""Rapid `regex` test. Output: True/False""" if re.search("regex pattern", subject): print('Pattern found!') else: print('Pattern not found!') # To use the regular expression multiple times: re_obj = re.compile("regex pattern") if re_obj.search(subject): print('Pattern found!') else: print('Pattern not found!')
"""Retrieving the matched text""" match_obj = re.search("regex pattern", subject) if match_obj: result = match_obj.group() else: result = "" # or None # To use the regular expression multiple times: re_obj = re.compile("regex pattern") match_obj = re_obj.search(subject) if match_obj: result = match_obj.group() else: result = "" # or None
"""Split example""" import re regex = re.compile(r'\W+') regex.split('This is a test, short and sweet, of split().')
"""Substitution example""" def start_case_words(s): """ Function to put a string in Start Case. It can by vectorized by numpy: ``vecstart = np.vectorize(start_case_words) """ return re.sub(r'\w+', lambda m:m.group(0).capitalize(), s)
"""All matches examples""" rule = r'^>([^\n\r]+)[\n\r]([A-Z\n\r]+)' regex = re.compile(rule, re.MULTILINE) matches0 = [] for m in regex.finditer(text): matches0.append(m.groups()) # for m in matches0: # print 'Name: %s\nSequence:%s' % (m[0], m[1]) # Other way regex = re.compile(rule, re.MULTILINE) matches1 = [m.groups() for m in regex.finditer(text)] # Other way (MUCH better): regex = re.compile(rule, re.MULTILINE) matches2 = re.findall(rule, text) # Another: regex = re.compile(rule, re.MULTILINE) matches3 = re.compile(rule, re.MULTILINE).findall(text)
Beautiful is better than ugly. Explicit is better than implicit. Simple is better than complex. Complex is better than complicated. Flat is better than nested. Sparse is better than dense. Readability counts. Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules. Although practicality beats purity. Errors should never pass silently. Unless explicitly silenced. In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess. There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it. Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch. Now is better than never. Although never is often better than *right* now. If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea. If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea. Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades (EACH) Escola de Comunicações e Artes (ECA) Escola de Educação Física e Esporte (EEFE) Escola de Enfermagem (EE) Escola Politécnica (Poli) Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo (FAU)