THE FIFTH ELEMENT A film review by John M. Bozeman Copyright 1997 John M. Bozeman
Trailers for the 5TH ELEMENT have made made people wonder: is the movie going to be another crummy sci-fi big budget bomb done by people who don't understand the genre? Or may it's the "Star Wars of the '90"?
The answer to this is: It is neither. The best way that I can describe it is to say it is like H. R. Giger did "Blade Runner." And made it a comedy.
A description of the plot doesn't really do the film justice. Most of the film is set about 200 years in the future. Bruce Willis plays a down and out cab driver, who used to be a crack special forces military. One day he happens across a beautiful space alien (actually, she's a clone of one in human form--it's a little hard to explain) who, due to a big misunderstanding, is running from the police.  The same one that the alien is looking for for the same purpose. Too bad that the Bad Guys--actually, several sets of bad guys-- are also looking for them, too. Mayhem of course ensues.
The best thing that can be said about the movie is that it deals with some pretty heavy subjects (the destruction of the world by evil forces) in a light-hearted manner. In a way slightly like "Die Hard" and/or "Lethal Weapon," serious topics and violence alternate with very funny events.
Other important stuff: the acting is pretty good. Bruce Willis does a good job, as does the (cloned) alien (played by Milla Jovovich). And the main bad guy, played by Gary Oldman, is well-done--sinister, yet with a comic/ironic edge. The sound track is very interesting, and the art direction and some costumes are outstanding. And there are a few parodies of somebody who seems suspiciously like an artist formerly known as Prince.
The film runs (with trailers) about 2 1/2 hours, but doesn't seem that long. Finally, I would note that the people I was there with seemed to enjoy the film at least as much as myself.
John Bozeman
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Chamber AGM – Regional and national perspective of St. Lucia’s economy to be discussed next week
by St Lucia Chamber of Commerce(PRESS RELEASE) – The St. Lucia Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture will host its 135th Annual General meeting on Wednesday 27th November, 2019 at the Sandals Halcyon Beach Hotel commencing at 9:00AM.
Chamber Members will be provided with two perspectives on ‘The St. Lucia Economy 2020 and Beyond’. The first will come from the Ministry of Finance, Government of St. Lucia and the other from the Caribbean Development Bank.
Presentations will be followed by a Question and Answer, and discussion session as members will be most interested in understanding the 2020 and beyond Economic prospects for St. Lucia and the critical implications for the future projections of the economy.
Many businesses look forward to getting a perspective on the economy’s performance and forecast and the AGM conversation will highlight the key data and issues that impact and affect the country’s economic prospects.
This Open Session will be followed by the President’s address that Ms. Karen Peter will deliver having served a first term as President. Chamber Presidents are expected to serve a minimum of two, one – year terms and Ms. Peter will be making herself available to uphold that tradition.
While all members of the Board also serve one year terms, they are all eligible for reelection and have indicated their willingness and availability to serve another year.
The Auditor’s Report as the Executive Director’s Report, will also be presented during the closed session of the meeting.
The Chamber’s Executive Director will be reporting positive outcomes on targets set by the Board including successful delivery of services to members via member engagement, luncheons, seminars, training programs and most of all advocacy and dialogue with the key public sector officials.
Chamber Members are reminded to register for the AGM with the Secretariat via<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and 452 3165.
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Correspondent banking and de-risking discussed as Prime Minister meets with Chair of US Financial Services Committee November 20, 2019
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Sandals team members receive first class health care on the job November 20, 2019
-
ECCB awards CIBC FirstCaribbean 2019 Bank of the Year – Customer service November 19, 2019
-
CSA happy over collective agreement with LUCELEC but … November 19, 2019
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Closure of office November 18, 2019
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Bay Gardens Resorts wins ninth Saint Lucia Business Award November 18, 2019
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LUCELEC and CSA sign collective agreement for Grade 1 employees November 18, 2019
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PM Chastanet promises super-rich Saint Lucia citizenship in three months November 18, 2019


Tablet of Vision:
The tablet responds as you draw near with the Stone of Commune.
Touch the tablet with the Stone of Commune.


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Email:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Password:
P@sswor1
First Name:
Chris
Last Name:
Vaughan
Address Line 1:
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#304
City:
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Ryan Ozminkowski
FOUNDER AND DIRECTOR
The 2017 Film Festival aims to bridge the gap between students and professionals in the entertainment industry. The all-day event will feature keynote speeches, workshops, Q&As, screenings of students' work, and panels with some of the most prolific entertainment professionals in the film industry.
In its inaugural year, PUFF aims to create an intimate setting that connects top college students with experts and companies in entertainment, exposes high school students to their college options, and provides a fun and engaging atmosphere for its guests to enjoy everything that entertainment has to offer.
Awarded to a film in each of the categories (short film and long film) based on a vote cast by the festival coordinators, celebrity judges, and Princeton faculty.
The runner-up to the Golden Ivy – awarded to a film in each of the above categories (short film and long film) based on a vote cast by the festival coordinators, celebrity judges, and Princeton faculty.
Awarded to a film in each category based on popular vote by the audience.


Class IntelHEX
- java.lang.Object
-
- net.emustudio.emulib.runtime.helpers.IntelHEX
-
public class IntelHEX extends java.lang.Object
Generator and loader of 16-bit Intel Hex files (I8HEX).File format is described here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_HEX
-
-
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description IntelHEX()
-
Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description void
addTable(java.util.Map<java.lang.Integer,java.lang.String> ha)
Keys of the HashMap have to represent adresses and values have to represent compiled code.void
generate(java.io.Writer writer)
Generates a Intel Hex file based on the cached program map.void
generate(java.lang.String outputFileName)
Generates a Intel Hex file based on the cached program map.int
getProgramLocation()
Get program location in memory.java.util.Map<java.lang.Integer,java.lang.String>
getTable()
Get the Map representing the program hex code.static int
loadIntoMemory(java.io.File file, MemoryContext<java.lang.Short> memory)
void
loadIntoMemory(MemoryContext<java.lang.Short> mem)
Method is similar to generateHex() method in that way, that compiled program is also transformed into chunk of bytes, but not to hex file but to the operating memory.static IntelHEX
parseFromFile(java.io.File file)
int
putCode(java.lang.String code)
Put a series of bytes to the code table.void
setNextAddress(int address)
Set the next address where the next value will be assigned.
-
-
-
Method Detail
-
putCode
public int putCode(java.lang.String code)
Put a series of bytes to the code table.The bytes must be given as a hexadecimal string of any length. Each byte must have a form of two characters. For example:
0A0B10
represents 3 bytes:
0x0A
,0x0B
and0x10
.The code table is modified so that all addresses starting from the current one up to the code length will contain corresponding byte.
The current address is then increased by the code length. If a byte exists on an address already, it is overwritten.
- Parameters:
code
- Hexadecimal representation of binary code- Returns:
- updated current address
-
setNextAddress
public void setNextAddress(int address)
Set the next address where the next value will be assigned.- Parameters:
address
- next address
-
addTable
public void addTable(java.util.Map<java.lang.Integer,java.lang.String> ha)
Keys of the HashMap have to represent adresses and values have to represent compiled code. Method copies all elements from param HashMap to internal data member.- Parameters:
ha
- sub-table with addresses and codes
-
getTable
public java.util.Map<java.lang.Integer,java.lang.String> getTable()
Get the Map representing the program hex code.- Returns:
- Map representing the program hex code
-
loadIntoMemory
public void loadIntoMemory(MemoryContext<java.lang.Short> mem)
Method is similar to generateHex() method in that way, that compiled program is also transformed into chunk of bytes, but not to hex file but to the operating memory.- Parameters:
mem
- context of operating memory
-
generate
public void generate(java.lang.String outputFileName) throws java.io.IOException
Generates a Intel Hex file based on the cached program map.- Parameters:
outputFileName
- file name where to store the hex file- Throws:
java.io.IOException
- if the HEX file could not be written
-
generate
public void generate(java.io.Writer writer) throws java.io.IOException
Generates a Intel Hex file based on the cached program map.- Parameters:
writer
- Writer used to store the Intel HEX content- Throws:
java.io.IOException
- if the HEX file could not be written
-
getProgramLocation
public int getProgramLocation()
Get program location in memory.It is actually the the first address which has occurred in the program HashMap.
- Returns:
- program memory location
-
parseFromFile
public static IntelHEX parseFromFile(java.io.File file) throws java.lang.Exception
- Throws:
java.lang.Exception
-
loadIntoMemory
public static int loadIntoMemory(java.io.File file, MemoryContext<java.lang.Short> memory) throws java.lang.Exception
- Throws:
java.lang.Exception
-
-


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You have borrowed TWO books, please read them first.
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DH_INSTALLPPP(1) Debhelper DH_INSTALLPPP(1) NAME dh_installppp - install ppp ip-up and ip-down files SYNOPSIS dh_installppp [debhelperÂ options] [--name=name] DESCRIPTION dh_installppp is a debhelper program that is responsible for installing ppp ip-up and ip-down scripts into package build directories. FILES debian/package.ppp.ip-up Installed into etc/ppp/ip-up.d/package in the package build directory. debian/package.ppp.ip-down Installed into etc/ppp/ip-down.d/package in the package build directory. OPTIONS --name=name Look for files named debian/package.name.ppp.ip-* and install them as etc/ppp/ip-*/name, instead of using the usual files and installing them as the package name. SEE ALSO debhelper(7) This program is a part of debhelper. AUTHOR Joey Hess<EMAIL_ADDRESS>9.20120909 2011-09-12 DH_INSTALLPPP(1)


About Us
Ananth Shravan & Co., a leading Chartered Accountants Firm, led by an energetic and vibrant team of CAs, aims at providing practical and issue-based solutions to the corporate and non-corporate challenges in a tailor-cut manner. We believe in upholding the highest standards of business ethics with a total commitment to quality. We are adequately backed by a committed team of employees, talent and expertise in multiple areas, which is the key to timely deliverables.
Ananth N
B.com, ACA, CS
Ananth qualified as a Chartered Accountant in the year 2010 and has an industry experience of one and half years at Wipro Ltd. He carries with him the rich experience of working in Wipro’s Internal audit division and handling risk based audit assignments covering various processes at Wipro. His core skills lies in risk advisory and assurance services.
He is well versed with carrying out risk assessments, process-gap analysis, control testing, defining and documentation of standard operating procedures and SOX compliance.
He has over 3 years of experience working as a trainee in one of the leading Chartered Accountant firms in Bangalore - B.K.Ramadhyani and Co. From here, he brings onto the plate hands-on experience in handling audit assignments across manufacturing, software, automotive and aviation industries. Besides this, he has experience in handling compliance audits and preparing income tax returns for MNCs and HNIs.
He is a National Level rank holder across all levels of CA examinations, and is also a qualified Company Secretary from the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.
Shravan Guduthur
B.com, ACA, Licen. ICSI, DISA (ICAI)
Shravan is a Chartered Accountant with over 2 years of post qualification experience. He has developed expertise in audit and assurance services across manufacturing and software industries, and also handled multiple assignments on Direct and Indirect taxation, internal audits, Accounting and MIS reporting.
Shravan brings with him the versatile experience of working in Grant Thornton, one among the largest assurance and consulting firms in the world, for over 3 years as a trainee and In-charge Accountant. During this stint of 3 years he has assisted in, designing and implementation of audit programs, studying the organizational processes and controls, performing analytical procedures and assessing risks across private, public and listed companies, engaged in real estate, manufacturing, software, lifestyle, public utilities, trading and clinical services.
And as a qualified Company Secretary he has the exposure in matters relating to Company/LLP/Partnership incorporations and statutory compliances, drafting of agreements and deeds, FDI, ODI, and in various other secretarial areas. Post acquiring the DISA qualification, he has handled Information Systems Audits of several Banks.
K S Narayana Rao
B.Com, FCA
Narayana Rao carries with him the wide expertise of handling finance and accounts of Government undertakings, concurrent audit and statutory audit of nationalized banks. He has previously held several roles including Finance Manager in-charge of Finance and accounts of Karnataka State Food and Civil Supplies corporation Ltd, Karnataka State Construction Corporation and also served as a Senior Manager with Mysore Paper Mills Ltd, before he took up the professional practise.
With an experience of 23 years, he is currently handling taxation and audit assignments of the firm.


---
# What is HTML (5)
- _hyptertext markup language_
- first surfaced as informal TR at CERN
- first official document 1993 (Tim Berners-Lee, Daniel Connolly)
- (Rosenheim: 1997! https://web.archive.org/web/*/fh-rosenheim.de)
- a technical report by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
- a _markup_ (descriptive) language -- no control flow, just data
- W3C provides a validator:
- MDN has excellent reference:
---
# General Structure of a HTML Document
```html
Title of the document
Content of the document......
```
- `` defines the [document type](https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#the-doctype)
- `head` with `title` are required; the charset information is recommended
- `body` contains the actual content
- all tags must be (properly) closed!
- comments (``) may be multiline
???
Bring to validator, modify to show errors
---
# Terminology
- URI: universal resource identifier
- URL: universal resource locator ("link", subset of URI)
- MIME types (multipurpose internet mail extension) https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types
---
# One more thing...
- HTML is a textbased markup language with [reserved characters](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Entity#Reserved_characters):
+ must encode using `&...;`
+ `&`: `&`
+ `<`/`>`: `<`/`>`
+ `"`: `"`
- use [this visual list](https://dev.w3.org/html5/html-author/charref) to find your special character encoding
---
# The `` Element
-
- must contain `head` element
- must contain `body` element (as second child)
---
# The `` Element
-
- must have `title` element (if regular document)
- may have other [metadata tags](https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/document-metadata.html#the-meta-element)
---
# The `` Element
-
- this is where the content goes!
- [flow content](https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/dom.html#flow-content-1)
---
# Overview: Flow Content
From
---
# Select Block Elements
- inside `body`, can contain other block or inline elements
- linebreaks by default (stacked vertically)
- examples
+ `h1..6` (headings)
+ `p` (paragraph)
+ `ol`/`ul` (ordered/unordered list)
+ `div` (division, section, container)
+ `form` (container for input data)
---
## Select Inline Elements
- inside `body`, can contain other inline elements
- no linebreaks by default (left-to-right)
- examples
+ `a` (anchor, hyperlink)
+ `img` (image)
+ `span`
+ `em` (emphasize)
+ `strong` (bold)
+ `button`
---
# Elements new since HTML5
- semantic block elements: `header`, `footer`, `article`, `section`
- form elements attributes: `number`, `date`, `time`, `calendar`, `range`.
- graphic elements: `svg` and `canvas`.
- multimedia elements: `audio` and `video`.
---
# Selected Attributes
- elements can have attributes, denoted by `key=""` in HTML
- all elements:
+ `id`: unique identifier
+ `class`: CSS class(es) of this element
+ `style`: inline CSS for this element (overrides CSS)
- certain content elements (eg. `script`, `audio`, `img`, ...):
- `src`: URI for to load data from
- number of deprecated attributes (set via CSS instead)
+ `width`/`height`
+ `background`/`bgcolor`
+ `align`
---
# A Closer Look: ``
- an "anchor" to your document, links to other locations, hyperlinks, files, ...
- use `link name` to reference to a certain path
+ `/this/is/absolute`: a leading slash indicates absolute location
+ `this/is/relative`: no leading slash is relative
+ `http://...`: (typically) external link
+ `#...` "anchor" link; use together with `
` to navigate the current page
- use the `target` attribute to control _where_ the link opens: `_self`, `_blank` (new window), `_parent`, `_top`
- use `href=""` and an on-click listener to make AJAX requests that wont trigger page load
- set the `download` attribute to direct browsers to download the link instead
---
# A Closer Look: ``
- use `src` attribute to specify URI of image
- should use `alt` attribute to set textual description
- pro-tip: use `sizes` and `srcset` to specify multiple resolutions
- most common formats: JPEG, PNG and GIF
- use `width` and `height` attributes if necessary (CSS preferred)
---
# A Closer Look: ``
- Use it to gather information from the user (names, CC info, ...)
- should set `type` attribute; choose from `text`, `password`, `checkbox`, `file` and many more
- should set `id` (w.r.t. DOM) and `name` (w.r.t. `


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %} {{ title }} - {{ old_seed_tag }} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
{{ line }}
I have another poem brewing. It's about {{ form.seed_tag.data }}.
Read my next poem?
Or, you can feed me some inspiration.
Bard, I'd like to read about:


Join us on Independence Day 2017 for the grand opening of our new Hawaii Kai location. Doors open at 4pm.
We're rolling out our new seasonal menu during the Grand Opening of our Hawaii Kai location. Trust us, you don't want to miss this!
The Drink of the Month is SG Special Brew. It's Aloha in a glass!


Class: Concurrent::Promises::Future
- Inherits:
-
AbstractEventFuture
- Object
- Synchronization::Object
- AbstractEventFuture
- Concurrent::Promises::Future
- Includes:
- ActorIntegration, NewChannelIntegration, ThrottleIntegration
- Defined in:
- lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb,
lib/concurrent/edge/throttle.rb,
lib/concurrent/edge/old_channel_integration.rb,
lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb,
lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb
Overview
Represents a value which will become available in future. May reject with a reason instead, e.g. when the tasks raises an exception.
Direct Known Subclasses
Defined Under Namespace
Modules: ActorIntegration, NewChannelIntegration, ThrottleIntegration
Constant Summary
Instance Method Summary (collapse)
-
- (Future) any(event_or_future)
(also: #|)
Creates a new event which will be resolved when the first of receiver,
event_or_future
resolves. -
- (Future) delay
Creates new future dependent on receiver which will not evaluate until touched, see AbstractEventFuture#touch.
-
- (Exception) exception(*args)
Allows rejected Future to be risen with
raise
method. -
- (Event) flat_event
Creates new event which will be resolved when the returned event by receiver is.
-
- (Future) flat_future(level = 1)
(also: #flat)
Creates new future which will have result of the future returned by receiver.
-
- (Boolean) fulfilled?(state = internal_state)
Is it in fulfilled state?.
-
- (self) on_fulfillment(*args, &callback)
Shortcut of #on_fulfillment_using with default
:io
executor supplied. -
- (self) on_fulfillment!(*args) {|value, *args| ... }
Stores the callback to be executed synchronously on resolving thread after it is fulfilled.
-
- (self) on_fulfillment_using(executor, *args) {|value, *args| ... }
Stores the callback to be executed asynchronously on executor after it is fulfilled.
-
- (self) on_rejection(*args, &callback)
Shortcut of #on_rejection_using with default
:io
executor supplied. -
- (self) on_rejection!(*args) {|reason, *args| ... }
Stores the callback to be executed synchronously on resolving thread after it is rejected.
-
- (self) on_rejection_using(executor, *args) {|reason, *args| ... }
Stores the callback to be executed asynchronously on executor after it is rejected.
-
- (Exception, nil) reason(timeout = nil)
Returns reason of future's rejection.
-
- (Boolean) rejected?(state = internal_state)
Is it in rejected state?.
-
- (Future) rescue(*args, &task)
Shortcut of #rescue_on with default
:io
executor supplied. -
- (Future) rescue_on(executor, *args) {|reason, *args| ... }
Chains the task to be executed asynchronously on executor after it rejects.
-
- (Promises::Future) rescue_throttled_by(throttle, *args, &block)
included
from ThrottleIntegration
Behaves as #rescue but the it is throttled.
-
- (Array(Boolean, Object, Exception), nil) result(timeout = nil)
Returns triplet fulfilled?, value, reason.
-
- (Future) run
Allows to use futures as green threads.
-
- (Future) schedule(intended_time)
Creates new event dependent on receiver scheduled to execute on/in intended_time.
-
- (Future) then(*args, &task)
Shortcut of #then_on with default
:io
executor supplied. -
- (Future) then_ask(actor)
included
from ActorIntegration
Asks the actor with its value.
-
- (Future) then_on(executor, *args) {|value, *args| ... }
Chains the task to be executed asynchronously on executor after it fulfills.
-
- (Future) then_push_channel(channel)
included
from NewChannelIntegration
A future which is fulfilled after the message is pushed to the channel.
-
- (Promises::Future) then_throttled_by(throttle, *args, &block)
included
from ThrottleIntegration
Behaves as #then but the it is throttled.
-
- (Event) to_event
Converts future to event which is resolved when future is resolved by fulfillment or rejection.
-
- (Future) to_future
Returns self, since this is a future.
-
- (Object, nil) value(timeout = nil)
Return value of the future.
-
- (Object, nil) value!(timeout = nil)
Return value of the future.
-
- (Future, true, false) wait!(timeout = nil)
Wait (block the Thread) until receiver is AbstractEventFuture#resolved?.
-
- (Future) with_default_executor(executor)
Crates new object with same class with the executor set as its new default executor.
-
- (Future) zip(other)
(also: #&)
Creates a new event or a future which will be resolved when receiver and other are.
Instance Method Details
- (Future) any(event_or_future) Also known as: |
Creates a new event which will be resolved when the first of receiver, event_or_future
resolves. Returning future will have value nil if event_or_future is event and resolves
first.
1048 1049 1050 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1048 def any(event_or_future) AnyResolvedFuturePromise.new_blocked_by2(self, event_or_future, @DefaultExecutor).future end |
- (Future) delay
Creates new future dependent on receiver which will not evaluate until touched, see AbstractEventFuture#touch. In other words, it inserts delay into the chain of Futures making rest of it lazy evaluated.
1058 1059 1060 1061 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1058 def delay event = DelayPromise.new(@DefaultExecutor).event ZipFutureEventPromise.new_blocked_by2(self, event, @DefaultExecutor).future end |
- (Exception) exception(*args)
Allows rejected Future to be risen with raise
method.
983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 983 def exception(*args) raise Concurrent::Error, 'it is not rejected' unless rejected? reason = Array(internal_state.reason).compact if reason.size > 1 Concurrent::MultipleErrors.new reason else ex = reason[0].exception(*args) ex.set_backtrace ex.backtrace + caller ex end end |
- (Event) flat_event
Creates new event which will be resolved when the returned event by receiver is. Be careful if the receiver rejects it will just resolve since Event does not hold reason.
1093 1094 1095 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1093 def flat_event FlatEventPromise.new_blocked_by1(self, @DefaultExecutor).event end |
- (Future) flat_future(level = 1) Also known as: flat
Creates new future which will have result of the future returned by receiver. If receiver rejects it will have its rejection.
1083 1084 1085 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1083 def flat_future(level = 1) FlatFuturePromise.new_blocked_by1(self, level, @DefaultExecutor).future end |
- (Boolean) fulfilled?(state = internal_state)
Is it in fulfilled state?
915 916 917 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 915 def fulfilled?(state = internal_state) state.resolved? && state.fulfilled? end |
- (self) on_fulfillment(*args, &callback)
Shortcut of #on_fulfillment_using with default :io
executor supplied.
1099 1100 1101 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1099 def on_fulfillment(*args, &callback) on_fulfillment_using @DefaultExecutor, *args, &callback end |
- (self) on_fulfillment!(*args) {|value, *args| ... }
Stores the callback to be executed synchronously on resolving thread after it is fulfilled. Does nothing on rejection.
1110 1111 1112 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1110 def on_fulfillment!(*args, &callback) add_callback :callback_on_fulfillment, args, callback end |
- (self) on_fulfillment_using(executor, *args) {|value, *args| ... }
Stores the callback to be executed asynchronously on executor after it is fulfilled. Does nothing on rejection.
1122 1123 1124 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1122 def on_fulfillment_using(executor, *args, &callback) add_callback :async_callback_on_fulfillment, executor, args, callback end |
- (self) on_rejection(*args, &callback)
Shortcut of #on_rejection_using with default :io
executor supplied.
1128 1129 1130 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1128 def on_rejection(*args, &callback) on_rejection_using @DefaultExecutor, *args, &callback end |
- (self) on_rejection!(*args) {|reason, *args| ... }
Stores the callback to be executed synchronously on resolving thread after it is rejected. Does nothing on fulfillment.
1139 1140 1141 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1139 def on_rejection!(*args, &callback) add_callback :callback_on_rejection, args, callback end |
- (self) on_rejection_using(executor, *args) {|reason, *args| ... }
Stores the callback to be executed asynchronously on executor after it is rejected. Does nothing on fulfillment.
1151 1152 1153 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1151 def on_rejection_using(executor, *args, &callback) add_callback :async_callback_on_rejection, executor, args, callback end |
- (Exception, nil) reason(timeout = nil)
This function potentially blocks current thread until the Future is resolved. Be careful it can deadlock. Try to chain instead.
Make sure returned nil
is not confused with timeout, no value when rejected,
no reason when fulfilled, etc.
Use more exact methods if needed, like AbstractEventFuture#wait, #value!, #result, etc.
Returns reason of future's rejection. Calls AbstractEventFuture#touch.
949 950 951 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 949 def reason(timeout = nil) internal_state.reason if wait_until_resolved timeout end |
- (Boolean) rejected?(state = internal_state)
Is it in rejected state?
921 922 923 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 921 def rejected?(state = internal_state) state.resolved? && !state.fulfilled? end |
- (Future) rescue(*args, &task)
Shortcut of #rescue_on with default :io
executor supplied.
1015 1016 1017 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1015 def rescue(*args, &task) rescue_on @DefaultExecutor, *args, &task end |
- (Future) rescue_on(executor, *args) {|reason, *args| ... }
Chains the task to be executed asynchronously on executor after it rejects. Does not run the task if it fulfills. It will resolve though, triggering any dependent futures.
1027 1028 1029 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1027 def rescue_on(executor, *args, &task) RescuePromise.new_blocked_by1(self, @DefaultExecutor, executor, args, &task).future end |
- (Promises::Future) rescue_throttled_by(throttle, *args, &block) Originally defined in module ThrottleIntegration
Behaves as Concurrent::Promises::Future#rescue but the it is throttled.
- (Array(Boolean, Object, Exception), nil) result(timeout = nil)
This function potentially blocks current thread until the Future is resolved. Be careful it can deadlock. Try to chain instead.
Returns triplet fulfilled?, value, reason. Calls AbstractEventFuture#touch.
960 961 962 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 960 def result(timeout = nil) internal_state.result if wait_until_resolved timeout end |
- (Future) run
Allows to use futures as green threads. The receiver has to evaluate to a future which represents what should be done next. It basically flattens indefinitely until non Future values is returned which becomes result of the returned future. Any encountered exception will become reason of the returned future.
1167 1168 1169 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1167 def run RunFuturePromise.new_blocked_by1(self, @DefaultExecutor).future end |
- (Future) schedule(intended_time)
Creates new event dependent on receiver scheduled to execute on/in intended_time. In time is interpreted from the moment the receiver is resolved, therefore it inserts delay into the chain.
1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1065 def schedule(intended_time) chain do event = ScheduledPromise.new(@DefaultExecutor, intended_time).event ZipFutureEventPromise.new_blocked_by2(self, event, @DefaultExecutor).future end.flat end |
- (Future) then(*args, &task)
Shortcut of #then_on with default :io
executor supplied.
997 998 999 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 997 def then(*args, &task) then_on @DefaultExecutor, *args, &task end |
- (Future) then_ask(actor) Originally defined in module ActorIntegration
Asks the actor with its value.
- (Future) then_on(executor, *args) {|value, *args| ... }
Chains the task to be executed asynchronously on executor after it fulfills. Does not run the task if it rejects. It will resolve though, triggering any dependent futures.
1009 1010 1011 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1009 def then_on(executor, *args, &task) ThenPromise.new_blocked_by1(self, @DefaultExecutor, executor, args, &task).future end |
- (Future) then_push_channel(channel) Originally defined in module NewChannelIntegration
Returns a future which is fulfilled after the message is pushed to the channel. May take a moment if the channel is full.
- (Promises::Future) then_throttled_by(throttle, *args, &block) Originally defined in module ThrottleIntegration
Behaves as Concurrent::Promises::Future#then but the it is throttled.
- (Event) to_event
Converts future to event which is resolved when future is resolved by fulfillment or rejection.
1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1179 def to_event event = Promises.resolvable_event ensure chain_resolvable(event) end |
- (Future) to_future
Returns self, since this is a future
1187 1188 1189 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1187 def to_future self end |
- (Object, nil) value(timeout = nil)
This function potentially blocks current thread until the Future is resolved. Be careful it can deadlock. Try to chain instead.
Make sure returned nil
is not confused with timeout, no value when rejected,
no reason when fulfilled, etc.
Use more exact methods if needed, like AbstractEventFuture#wait, #value!, #result, etc.
Return value of the future. Calls AbstractEventFuture#touch.
938 939 940 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 938 def value(timeout = nil) internal_state.value if wait_until_resolved timeout end |
- (Object, nil) value!(timeout = nil)
This function potentially blocks current thread until the Future is resolved. Be careful it can deadlock. Try to chain instead.
Make sure returned nil
is not confused with timeout, no value when rejected,
no reason when fulfilled, etc.
Use more exact methods if needed, like AbstractEventFuture#wait, #value!, #result, etc.
Return value of the future. Calls AbstractEventFuture#touch.
974 975 976 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 974 def value!(timeout = nil) internal_state.value if wait_until_resolved! timeout end |
- (Future, true, false) wait!(timeout = nil)
This function potentially blocks current thread until the Future is resolved. Be careful it can deadlock. Try to chain instead.
Wait (block the Thread) until receiver is AbstractEventFuture#resolved?. Calls AbstractEventFuture#touch.
966 967 968 969 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 966 def wait!(timeout = nil) result = wait_until_resolved!(timeout) timeout ? result : self end |
- (Future) with_default_executor(executor)
Crates new object with same class with the executor set as its new default executor. Any futures depending on it will use the new default executor.
1074 1075 1076 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1074 def with_default_executor(executor) FutureWrapperPromise.new_blocked_by1(self, executor).future end |
- (Future) zip(other) Also known as: &
Creates a new event or a future which will be resolved when receiver and other are. Returns an event if receiver and other are events, otherwise returns a future. If just one of the parties is Future then the result of the returned future is equal to the result of the supplied future. If both are futures then the result is as described in Concurrent::Promises::FactoryMethods#zip_futures_on.
1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/edge/promises.rb', line 1033 def zip(other) if other.is_a?(Future) ZipFuturesPromise.new_blocked_by2(self, other, @DefaultExecutor).future else ZipFutureEventPromise.new_blocked_by2(self, other, @DefaultExecutor).future end end |


Replaces a for-each loop which iterates over a collection or array with an equivalent
for
loop that uses an index to iterate over the collection or array and the size or length is stored in local variable.


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--- layout: page title: Fogo Docs --- {% include JB/setup %}
Inherits MLcdDevice.
Definition at line 13 of file Display.hpp.


Description
The CJ-2A was the first civilian Jeep. It was
produced from July 17th 1945 through 1949.
It looks similar to a M38, CJ-3A, or MB, but it has flush mounted
head lights and the wind shield is made with round tubing. The
windshield is split were as the CJ-3A uses a one piece wind
shield (except for some export versions), is made with square tubing,
and is taller above the glass. CJ-2A tubs are compatible with the M38,
CJ-3A, and MB tubs, but there are cosmetic differences. All of them
used the "Go Devil" L head 134 I4 engine.
Variations
Early versions of the CJ-2A (until 1946 serial number 38220) were
produced with a column shift T-90. The later versions of the CJ-2A
were produced with "three on the floor" rather than "three on the
tree." Some early CJ-2As also had the Spicer 23-2 rear end and shovel
and axe grooves on the drivers side like one would find on the MB.
Later CJ-2As had a Dana 41 rear end and no grooves on the drivers side.
Drive Train
The CJ-2A used the
"Go Devil" L-Head 134 I4
engine.
Early CJ-2As were equipped with a column shift
T-90 3 speed while later models
used a floor shift version. The 26 tooth small hole
Dana/Spicer 18 transfer case was used.
The front axle was a
Dana/Spicer 25 with drum brakes.
Early CJ-2As used the full-floating
Dana/Spicer 23-2
while later models used the semi-floating
Dana/Spicer 41.
Production Information
Serial Number Locations
Serial numbers are located on the out side of the left front frame
horn, behind the bumper. An exception to this is the first 100 or so
1945s where the frame tag is on the inside frame horn reinforcement
like the MBs.
The engine number was located at the front of the
engine block on the water pump boss.


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“ I have done level 5 diploma course from INDIA and then I applied to AUSTRALIA as a transfer student. I suggest my friends and future students in Y-AXIS , yes if you want to go for study its only Y-AXIS. ”
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MetaWatch - Unboxing
Without further delay, I'd like to post the first of several detailed posts about the new MetaWatch that I received (after a couple announcements of delays) with a pretty brief unboxing post.
(I clearly already opened it immediately after I got it, but this is how it looked.)
[Unboxing pics]
The next post will be more focused on the watch itself. More pictures too.
Edit: Removed the links and the unboxing pics. Never got around to finishing the Metawatch first impression posts, but I still have it so I'll obviously be posting on any projects related to it.


| Date | 1xx | 2xx | 3xx | 4xx | 5xx |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{recording.date | date:'short' }} | {{recording.statistics.1xx}} | {{recording.statistics.2xx}} | {{recording.statistics.3xx}} | {{recording.statistics.4xx}} | {{recording.statistics.5xx}} |
| Date | Error | Path | Method | Params |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{error.date | date:'short' }} | {{error.reason}} | {{error.path}} | {{error.method}} | {{error.params}} |


| About Dailyrotten |
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If you like this page, hate it, or would like to suggest changes,
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>is listening. This page
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do send your feedback.
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visit our submit page to
send us the URL. Stories that are accepted will have your name credited.
Posting Comments
In order to post comments to stories, you will have to
create an account.
Accounts will generally be validated within 24 hours, and of
course will be disabled if there is abuse.
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On the first full day this page went live, 100,000 people visited this Rotten
News page. Of course that was the day after the WTC attacks, so that number is
somewhat distorted. Right now this page gets between 50,000 and 75,000 people
every day.
Linking
We encourage everyone to link to this page; if you like it, others probably
will as well.
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November 25, 2001
Physics and biology of sperm in orbit
The Guardian | Submitted by: Soylent
Studies of the physics of fornication in space has revealed the startling
fact that while sex in space might be great fun, the biological properties
of sperm motility may be more complicated than previously thought.
Scientists have launched bull semen into space [why did they do this?]
and sea urchin semen [good lord], and somehow determined that enzyme timing
in orbit does not behave as it does terrestrially.
|
|
Read article...
|
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James Bond Gadgetry
Reuters | Submitted by: Soylent
The Milipol fair in Paris is the place to go for James Bond gadgets.
"Demand for hi-tech spy gadgets and weapons has soared since
September 11 and companies are scrambling to invent more as governments
beef up security in response to global jitters."
Attendance this year is 25,000, up 25 percent from last year.
|
|
Read article...
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Human Embryo Cloned
MSNBC | Submitted by: Deviation
"U.S. scientists have successfully cloned a human embryo for the first
time, a breakthrough that could lead to the creation of new organs for
transplantation, the doctor whose company led the effort said Sunday on
NBC’s Meet the Press." Advanced Cell Technology, Inc. plans
to formally make an announcement later this week.
|
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Read article...
|
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Trenchcoat Mafia II
Boston Herald | Submitted by: Omega
The Trenchcoat Mafia shook up America by slaughtering their fellow students
at Colombine. Now, a more ambitious Trenchcoat Mafia in New Bedford has been
foiled in their attempt to outslaughter their peers. Two juveniles were
arrested and bomb parts found, but one part of the bomb was missing: "the
key ingredient's absence prevented police from confiscating the device or
charging the youth with possession of an explosive."
|
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Read article...
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In Search of Fraudulent Excellence
Globe and Mail | Submitted by: Soylent
Tom Peters and and Robert Waterman's In Search of Excellence was
a massive bestseller in the early 1980's, and is often considered one of
the early works on the New Economy.  Basically, "We faked the data". Another great
quote: "If you want to reduce Search to a core message, that message
would be this: Xerox sucks."
|
|
Read article... and
This article...
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Syntax:
pathname-match-p pathname wildcard => generalized-boolean
Arguments and Values:
pathname---a pathname designator.
wildcard---a designator for a wild pathname.
generalized-boolean---a generalized boolean.
Description:
pathname-match-p returns true if pathname matches wildcard, otherwise nil. The matching rules are implementation-defined but should be consistent with directory. Missing components of wildcard default to :wild.
It is valid for pathname to be a wild pathname; a wildcard field in pathname only matches a wildcard field in wildcard (i.e., pathname-match-p is not commutative). It is valid for wildcard to be a non-wild pathname.
Examples: None.
Affected By: None.
Exceptional Situations:
If pathname or wildcard is not a pathname, string, or stream associated with a file an error of type type-error is signaled.
See Also:
directory, pathname, logical-pathname, Section 20.1 (File System Concepts), Section 19.1.2 (Pathnames as Filenames)
Notes: None.


Escape the Novice Zone!
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Sign up to my Javascript Game Development mailing list for tips, tricks and to hear about the upcoming e-book: "Escape the Novice Zone"


Ada Lovelace
Augusta Ada King-Noel, Countess of Lovelace was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine.
Ada Lovelace during her life made:
- She was the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation.
- Published the first algorithm intended to be carried out by such a machine.
- She is sometimes regarded as the first to recognise the full potential of a "computing machine" and the first computer programmer.
- Her educational and social exploits brought her into contact with scientists such as Andrew Crosse, Sir David Brewster, Charles Wheatstone, Michael Faraday and the author Charles Dickens, which she used to further her education.
- When she was a teenager, her mathematical talents led her to a long working relationship and friendship with fellow British mathematician Charles Babbage, also known as "the father of computers", and in particular, Babbage's work on the Analytical Engine.
If you have time, you should read more about Ada Lovelace Ada Lovelace read more.


Phat Pham
Follow @PhatPham96Engineer. Designer. Entrepreneur.
Just like when a person is considered a triple threat in the world of theatre if they sing, dance, and act, I thrive to be and advocate others to thrive to be a triple threat in the world of technology through proficiency in the fields of computer science, business, and design. Although I plan to be proficient in all three of these fields, I will specialize in the field of computer science or, more specifically, in the field of AI.


{% extends 'master.html' %} {% import 'macros.html' as macros %} {% block embed %}
Use Remote Rush to find the next remote member of your team!


A novel ANT1 gene mutation with probable germline mosaicism in autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia.
Only four different mutations in the adenine nucleotide translocator 1 (ANT1) gene have been found in families with progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO). We report a novel heterozygous C to A transversion at nucleotide 269 in the ANT1 gene in a German family with PEO, predicted to convert a highly conserved alanine at codon 90 to aspartic acid. The mutation was identified in three siblings with PEO, one of them additionally suffered from schizoaffective disorder. Microsatellite analysis showed that the mutation was dominant and inherited from the mother who did not carry the mutation in blood, indicating germ-line mosaicism.


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Home
Trepanning IO Blog Site
A blog covering NRE and Network Infrastructure as Code
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{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
wikivir is a thing that I made for a class at CSU Chico, mostly because like, listen, I love malware. the problem is, there aren't a lot of good places to talk about or work on it in a collaborative fashion. there's been some changes along these lines (see ghidra's collaborative options, for example), but we've yet to see a good way to do this. view this as a proof of concept, more than a finished thing
atm, it can only accept and analyze anything that the gnu binutils can handle. so, mostly this means ELF and some PE handling abilities. so that means no macro viruses, no weird parse problems that lead to vulns, etc etc
everything you give me is burned. they know you know what's going on now.
ITS NOT!
basically its ripped off from showdown's example page, which is the js library that I'm using to render the markdown. there's two objects, one of them a textarea, and the other a span. when you connect to the page, it sets up a websocket connection to a group specific to that sample, and then it grabs the current state of the entry from its peers. then, as the page changes, showdown grabs the value of the textarea and renders it. that's it!
any, copywrite me 2019, but i hate copywrite, so...
{% endblock %}


Pegaesys has a drawing preview mode with virtually instant pan and zoom. Drawings get bigger as deadlines get closer, redraws get slower, and reviews take longer. You cannot edit the preview, but you can red-line it.(CURRENTLY DISABLED)


Consider an instance of the vehicle routing problem in which we have drivers that are geographically distributed, each in a unique location. Our goal is to deliver goods or services to a set of destinations at the lowest cost. It does not matter to our customers which driver goes to which destination, so long as the deliveries are made.
One can think of this problem as a collection of travelling salesman problems, where there are multiple salespeople in different locations and a shared set of destinations. We attempt to find the minimum cost schedule for all salespeople that visits all destinations, where each salesman can technically go anywhere.
We believe that sending a driver farther will result in increased cost. But, given a particularly good tour, we might do that anyway. On the other hand, there are plenty of assignments we would never consider. It would be madness to send a driver from Los Angeles to New York if we already have another person stationed near there. Thus there are a large number of scenarios that may be possible, but that we will never pursue.
Our ultimate goal is to construct a model that finds an optimal (or near-optimal) schedule. Before we get to that, we have a bit of preprocessing to do. We would like to create regions for our drivers that make some bit of sense, balancing constraints on travel time with redundant coverage of our customers. Once we have these regions, we will know where we can allow our drivers to go in the final schedule.
Let's get started in R. We'll assume that we have drivers stationed at our regional headquarters in the 25 largest US cities by population. We assume that every possible customer address will be in some five digit zip code in the continental US. We pull this information out of the standard R data sets and pare down to only unique locations, fixing a couple errors in the data along the way.
library(datasets) library(zipcode) data(zipcode) # Alexandria, VA is not in Normandy, France. zipcode[zipcode$zip=='22350', c('latitude', 'longitude')] <- c(38.863930, -77.055547) # New York City, NY is not in Kyrgyzstan. zipcode$longitude[zipcode$zip=='10200'] <- -zipcode$longitude[zipcode$zip=='10200'] # Pare down to zip codes in the continental US. states_continental <- state.abb[!(state.abb %in% c('AK', 'HI'))] zips_continental <- subset(zipcode, state %in% states_continental) zips_deduped <- zips_continental[!duplicated(zips_continental[, c('latitude', 'longitude')]), ] # Geographic information for top 25 cities in the country. library(maps) data(us.cities) largest_cities <- subset( us.cities[order(us.cities$pop, decreasing=T),][1:25,], select = c('name', 'lat', 'long') )
With this information we can get some sense of what we're up against. We generate a map off all the zip code locations in blue and our driver locations in red.
# Plot our corporate headquarters and every unique zip code location. map('state') points(zips_deduped$longitude, zips_deduped$latitude, pch=21, col=rgb(0, 0, 1, .5), cex=0.1) points(largest_cities$long, largest_cities$lat, pch=21, bg=rgb(1, 0, 0, .75), col='black', cex=1.5)
So how do we go about assigning zip codes to our drivers? One option is to draw circles of a given radius around our drivers and increase that radius until we have the coverage we need.
On second thought, that doesn't work so well. By the time we have large enough radius, there will be so much overlap the assignments won't make much sense. It would be better if we started by assigning each zip code to the driver that is physically closest. We could then start introducing redundancy into our data by adding the second closest driver, and so on.
# Euclidean distance from each HQ to each zip code. library(SpatialTools) zips_to_hqs_dist <- dist2( matrix(c(zips_deduped$longitude, zips_deduped$latitude), ncol=2), matrix(c(largest_cities$long, largest_cities$lat), ncol=2) ) # Rank HQs by their distance to each unique zip code location. hqs_to_zips_rank <- matrix(nrow=nrow(largest_cities), ncol=nrow(zips_deduped)) for (i in 1:nrow(zips_deduped)) { hqs_to_zips_rank[,i] <- rank(zips_to_hqs_dist[i,], ties.method='first') }
Let's see what this looks like on the map. The following shows what the region for the Dallas, TX driver would be if she were only allowed to visit zip codes for which she is the closest, second closest, and third closest. We map these as polygons using the convex hull of their respective zip code locations.
# Now we draw regions for which Dallas is one of the closest 3 HQs. hq_idx <- which(largest_cities$name == 'Dallas TX') redundancy_levels <- c(3, 2, 1) fill_alpha <- c(0.15, 0.30, 0.45) map('state') for (i in 1:length(redundancy_levels)) { # Find every zip for which this HQ is within n in distance rank. within_n <- hqs_to_zips_rank[hq_idx,] <= redundancy_levels[i] # Convex hull of zip code points. hull_order <- chull( zips_deduped$longitude[within_n], zips_deduped$latitude[within_n] ) hull_x <- zips_deduped$longitude[within_n][hull_order] hull_y <- zips_deduped$latitude[within_n][hull_order] polygon(hull_x, hull_y, border='blue', col=rgb(0, 0, 1, fill_alpha[i])) } # The other HQs. other_hqs = 1:nrow(largest_cities) != hq_idx points( largest_cities$long[other_hqs], largest_cities$lat[other_hqs], pch = 21, bg = rgb(0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.6), col = 'black', cex = 1.5 ) # This HQ. points( largest_cities$long[hq_idx], largest_cities$lat[hq_idx], pch = 21, bg = rgb(1, 0, 0, .85), col = 'black', cex = 1.5 )
This makes a bit more sense. If we enforce a redundancy level of 1, then every zip code has exactly one person assigned to it. As we increase that redundancy level, we have more options in terms of driver assignment. And our optimization model will grow correspondingly in size.
The following produces a map of all our regions where each zip code is served only by its closest driver.
# Map of regions where every zip is served only by its closest HQ. map('usa') for (hq_idx in 1:nrow(largest_cities)) { # Find every zip for which this HQ is the closest. within_1 <- hqs_to_zips_rank[hq_idx,] == 1 within_1[is.na(within_1)] <- F # Convex hull of zip code points. hull_order <- chull( zips_deduped$longitude[within_1], zips_deduped$latitude[within_1] ) hull_x <- zips_deduped$longitude[within_1][hull_order] hull_y <- zips_deduped$latitude[within_1][hull_order] polygon( hull_x, hull_y, border = 'black', col = rgb(0, 0, 1, 0.25) ) } # All HQs points( largest_cities$long, largest_cities$lat, pch = 21, bg = rgb(1, 0, 0, .75), col = 'black', cex = 1.5 )
This is a good start. Our preprocessing step gives us a reasonable level of control over the assignments of drivers before we begin optimizing. So what's missing?
One immediately apparent failure is that these regions are based on Euclidean distance. Travel time is not a simple function of that. It would be much better if we could create regions using estimated time, drawing them based on topology of the highway system. We'll explore techniques for doing so in the next post.


Here are several 'working' examples, all examples as well as the rest of this site and the source code can be found on the GitHub page.
This example demonstrates how to setup different routes and how they will be processed. Link: /examples/routing
This example demonstrates how to process URL parameters and POST parameters and there is some request.session magic in there as well. Link: /examples/processing_url_and_post_parameters


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Lapis, Papyrus, Scalpellus
Welcome to Lapis, Papyrus, Scalpellus. Good luck against your opponent: the computer!
Make your choice below
Rock
Paper
Scissors


Rocking the free web
Mozilla are a global community of technologists, thinkers, and builders, working together to keep the Internet alive and accessible, so people worldwide can be informed contributors and creators of the Web. We believe this act of human collaboration across an open platform is essential to individual growth and our collective future.
Click on the images below to find more information about the cool stuff Mozilla does. Red panda picture by Mathias Appel.


I am recent graduate of Dev Bootcamp NYC (Firefly cohort), a 19 week web development bootcamp program. I'm currently seeking an opportunity to use my Front End and Full Stack Web Development skills in the D.C. area.
I love dogs, yoga, and science fiction novels. I used to work as a Yoga Assistant at Down Dog Yoga in Georgetown and I most recently finished Saturn's Children by Charles Stross.
If you are interested in reading about my experiences with Dev Bootcamp, check out my blog. I post about my experiences, cultural issues, and technical topics.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
Your message was submitted successfully. Thank you. {% endif %}


--- layout: post title: Brrrrr date: 2012-08-09 10:09:02.000000000 -04:00 categories: - Seasons tags: - Winter - Winter in the Dandenongs status: publish type: post published: true meta: aktt_notify_twitter: 'no' _edit_last: '1' dsq_thread_id: '1188557074' author: login: cint email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: Jacinta first_name: Jacinta last_name: '' ---
Talk about crazy winter weather today! Rain, snow, sleet, hail more rain more hail (you get the picture). Usually we just contend with a lot of rain and fog in winter, but today Mother Nature certainly mixed it up. Even Cardamon spent more time than usual asleep (he certainly makes a nice furry heat pack). I'm already tucked up in bed, as it is the warmest place to be in this kind of weather. Will be interesting to see what tomorrow brings, until then, at least I know I will be snug as a bug!
[caption id="attachment_1904" align="aligncenter" width="550"] After one of the many hail storms[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_1906" align="aligncenter" width="550"] He is kind of hard to knit around![/caption]
For all you lovelies in the Northern Hemisphere that have been sweltering though a hot summer, I hope this post makes you feel a little cooler! Jacinta x


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bool | seekable () const |
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void | open (const std::string &filename) |
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void | close () |
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void | seekg (std::streampos target) |
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void | seekg (std::streamoff off, std::ios_base::seekdir way) |
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std::streampos | tellg () |
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size_t | read (char *target, size_t len) |
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char | get () |
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size_t | skip (size_t len) |
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size_t | readUINT () |
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int64_t | readTimestamp () |
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pangoTagType | peekTag () |
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pangoTagType | readTag () |
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pangoTagType | readTag (pangoTagType) |
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The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
- /home/aoberai/programming/python/blind-navigation/display_3d/documentation/Pangolin/include/pangolin/log/packetstream.h


{% extends "home-base.html" %} {% block title%} Homepage {% endblock%} {% block page_content%} {# this is jinja comment #}


An old Latvian folk song, translated from memory. To be sung when gathered round a blazing hearth on a bitter winter's night.
There is a shepherd in the hills
There is a [something] green
But black is the crow in the [something] tree
And forked lightning blasts the sky
The shepherd's lass has golden hair
She [something something] milk
But the crow has flown away, my love
And the ducks have left the lake


gammu MYSQL
2014-05-16
gammu_mysql
nano /etc/gammu-smsdrc
# Configuration file for Gammu SMS Daemon
# Gammu library configuration, see gammurc(5)
[gammu]
# Please configure this!
port = /dev/ttyUSB2
model =
connection = at
synchronizetime = yes
#logfile = /home/debian/gammulog
#logformat = textalldate
use_locking =
gammuloc =
# SMSD configuration, see gammu-smsdrc(5)
[smsd]
#debuglevel = 255
#Service = sql
#Driver = sqlite3
#database = kalkun.sqlite
#PIN = 1234
#DriversPath = /usr/bin/sqlite3
#DBDir = /usr/bin/sqlite3
#Database = /home/Debian/gammu.db
#logformat = textall
#Logfile = /home/debian/gammu-smsd.log
# Increase for debugging information
#debuglevel =
# Paths where messages are stored
Service = files
PIN = 1234
Logfile = /home/debian/gammu-smsd.log
inboxpath = /home/debian/gammu/inbox/
outboxpath = /home/debian/gammu/outbox/
- the configureation file is changed to make gammu backend with mysql ```
nano /etc/gammu-smsdrc # Configuration file for Gammu SMS Daemon
# Gammu library configuration, see gammurc(5) [gammu] # Please configure this! port = /dev/ttyUSB2 model = connection = at synchronizetime = yes #logfile = /home/debian/gammusmsdlog #logformat = textalldate use_locking = gammuloc =
# SMSD configuration, see gammu-smsdrc(5) [smsd] Service = sql Driver = native_mysql PIN = 1234 #LogFile = syslog User = root Password = smsd PC = localhost Database = gammu
- to stop or restart gammu-smsd
/etc/init.d/gammu-smsd stop
- to start gammu-smsd with deamon
gammu-smsd -d```


Units¶
Unit parsing and conversion tool. The SpectroscopicAxis class is meant to deal with unit conversion internally
Open Questions: Are there other FITS-valid projection types, unit types, etc. that should be included? What about for other fields (e.g., wavenumber?)
- class pyspeckit.spectrum.units.SpectroscopicAxis [github] [bitbucket]¶
Bases: numpy.ndarray
A Spectroscopic Axis object to store the current units of the spectrum and allow conversion to other units and frames. Typically, units are velocity, wavelength, frequency, or redshift. Wavenumber is also hypothetically possible.
WARNING: If you index a SpectroscopicAxis, the resulting array will be a SpectroscopicAxis without a dxarr attribute! This can result in major problems; a workaround is being sought but subclassing numpy arrays is harder than I thought
Methods
- as_unit(unit, frame=None, quiet=True, center_frequency=None, center_frequency_units=None, debug=False, xtype_check='check', **kwargs) [github] [bitbucket]¶
Convert the spectrum to the specified units. This is a wrapper function to convert between frequency/velocity/wavelength and simply change the units of the X axis. Frame conversion is... not necessarily implemented.
- unit [ string ]
- What unit do you want to ‘view’ the array as? None returns the x-axis unchanged (NOT a copy!)
- frame [ None ]
- NOT IMPLEMENTED. When it is, it will allow you to convert between LSR, topocentric, heliocentric, rest, redshifted, and whatever other frames we can come up with. Right now the main holdup is finding a nice python interface to an LSR velocity calculator... and motivation.
center_frequency [ None | float ] center_frequency_units [ None | string ]
If converting between velocity and any other spectroscopic type, need to specify the central frequency around which that velocity is calculated. I think this can also accept wavelengths....- xtype_check [ ‘check’ | ‘fix’ ]
- Check whether the xtype matches the units. If ‘fix’, will set the xtype to match the units.
- cdelt(tolerance=1e-08, approx=False) [github] [bitbucket]¶
Return the channel spacing if channels are linear
Parameters : tolerance : float
Tolerance in the difference between pixels that determines how near to linear the xarr must be
approx : bool
Return the mean DX even if it is inaccurate
- change_frame(frame) [github] [bitbucket]¶
Change velocity frame
- convert_to_unit(unit, **kwargs) [github] [bitbucket]¶
Return the X-array in the specified units without changing it Uses as_unit for the conversion, but changes internal values rather than returning them.
- coord_to_x(xval, xunit) [github] [bitbucket]¶
Given an X-value assumed to be in the coordinate axes, return that value converted to xunit e.g.: xarr.units = ‘km/s’ xarr.refX = 5.0 xarr.refX_units = GHz xarr.coord_to_x(6000,’GHz’) == 5.1 # GHz
- in_frame(frame) [github] [bitbucket]¶
Return a shifted xaxis
- in_range(xval) [github] [bitbucket]¶
Given an X coordinate in SpectroscopicAxis’ units, return whether the pixel is in range
- make_dxarr(coordinate_location='center') [github] [bitbucket]¶
Create a “delta-x” array corresponding to the X array.
- coordinate_location [ ‘left’, ‘center’, ‘right’ ]
- Does the coordinate mark the left, center, or right edge of the pixel? If ‘center’ or ‘left’, the last pixel will have the same dx as the second to last pixel. If right, the first pixel will have the same dx as the second pixel.
- umax(units=None) [github] [bitbucket]¶
Return the maximum value of the SpectroscopicAxis. If units specified, convert to those units first
- umin(units=None) [github] [bitbucket]¶
Return the minimum value of the SpectroscopicAxis. If units specified, convert to those units first
- x_in_frame(xx, frame) [github] [bitbucket]¶
Return the value ‘x’ shifted to the target frame
- x_to_coord(xval, xunit, verbose=False) [github] [bitbucket]¶
Given a wavelength/frequency/velocity, return the value in the SpectroscopicAxis’s units e.g.: xarr.units = ‘km/s’ xarr.refX = 5.0 xarr.refX_units = GHz xarr.x_to_coord(5.1,’GHz’) == 6000 # km/s
- x_to_pix(xval, xval_units=None) [github] [bitbucket]¶
Given an X coordinate in SpectroscopicAxis’ units, return the corresponding pixel number
- class pyspeckit.spectrum.units.SpectroscopicAxes [github] [bitbucket]¶
Bases: pyspeckit.spectrum.units.SpectroscopicAxis
Counterpart to Spectra: takes a list of SpectroscopicAxis’s and concatenates them while checking for consistency and maintaining header parameters
Methods


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tumopp: Tumor growth simulator in C++
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tumopp is a fast and flexible tumor growth simulator. The core library is written in C++. It can be installed and run via R package.
The following libraries are optional or automatically installed:
See tumopp R package.
The easiest way is to use Homebrew. The following command installs tumopp with its dependencies:
You can manually install the latest version from source code to an arbitrary DESTINATION
:
Example:
Watal M. Iwasaki and Hideki Innan (2017) "Simulation Framework for Generating Intratumor Heterogeneity Patterns in a Cancer Cell Population" PLOS ONE 12(9): e0184229


Eagles Announce Injury Update For Lane Johnson
by Matt HladikThe Philadelphia Eagles are going to have to beat the New England Patriots without the services of Lane Johnson, one of their top offensive linemen.
Johnson suffered a head injury in the first half of this afternoon’s game. He was carted off the field before walking into the locker room on his own.
Johnson is being evaluated for a concussion, and the Eagles already announced he won’t return to the game.
Halapoulivaati Vaitai has stepped in and replaced Johnson at right tackle.
At halftime, the Eagles lead New England 10-9. Carson Wentz hit tight end Dallas Goedert for the only touchdown during the first 30 minutes of game action, while the Patriots are staying close thanks to Nick Folk’s three field goals.
The second half of Patriots-Eagles is coming up shortly on CBS.
Philly needs a win to keep pace with the Dallas Cowboys in the NFC East.


Introducing our starter project: AiPack
What is AiPack?
It is a FED accelerator that gives us a base and allows us to start web project quickly
This means we can easily set up project environment using just a couple of commands based on webpack
It also means we can do a whole lot conveniently regards bundling your assets/scripts/images
Tables
All content is for demo purposes only.
What is Webpack?
Webpack is just another evolving step in the tooling ecosystem. First there was Grunt. Then Gulp thanks to easier configuration. Gulp is awesome. It is undoubtedly a good choice for an easier project.
But once you have a project that needs bigger and more resources, the webpack is definitely the way to go. For example we need to compile Javascript, SCSS, require/import files, script minification, unit test, hot reload without effecting current state, bundle production builds, etc.
Webpack is not the only module bundler out there. If you are choosing between using webpack or any of the bundlers below, here is a feature-by-feature comparison on how webpack fares against the current competition. Comparison.
Why Webpack
-
Relative newness
What makes webpack so different from other module bundlers is the fact that it has watched other module bundlers and seen areas that needed improvements.  -
Plugin system
Its plugin system enables it to do so much more, making it quite powerful. So, it might be the only build tool you need.
Getting started Steps for installation
-
Pre-requisites
Before we begin, make sure you have a fresh version of Node.js installed. The current Long Term Support (LTS) release is an ideal starting point. You may run into a variety of issues with the older versions as they may be missing functionality webpack and/or its related packages require.
-
Git clone or download
Gitlab: https://bcsgitlab.accenture.com/ai-feds/setupProject
Git repo url<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-
Installation
Install the packages the project needs : $ yarn
-
Start project
Run dev server: $ yarn start
What's next?
In the previous example, we have only been working with the grid parent, leaving the items to do their automatic
thing. However, you can precisely control the position of each grid item.
Next let's see how that works.
Grid Lines
Grid lines are the horizontal and vertical dividing lines of the grid. A grid line exists on either side of a column or row. They can be referred to by numerical index, which starts at 1.
.grid-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 400px 300px 250px; grid-template-rows: 250px 200px; }
Grid placement properties
In order to position the items inside the grid container, you need to use the grid placement properties
grid-column-start: Set the first vertical line. grid-column-end: Set the last vertical line. grid-row-start: Set the first horizontal line. grid-row-end: Set the last horizontal line.
Grid Tracks and Cells
Grid track is a generic term for a grid column or grid row—in other words, it is the space between two adjacent grid lines.
A grid cell is the intersection of a grid row and a grid column. It is the smallest unit of the grid that can be referenced when positioning grid items.
Cell spanning
The previous item spans two columns (the second and third columns) that reference the line. You can do the same with the span keyword and the number of cells you want to span.
So, you could place the item in the very same position like this
More examples
Does CSS Grid Replace Flexbox?
Grid can do things Flexbox can't do. Flexbox can do things Grid can't do. They can work together.
Here we find the biggest difference between Grid and Flexbox. Flexbox is essentially for laying out items in a single dimension – in a row OR a column. Grid is for layout of items in two dimensions – rows AND columns.
CSS grids are great for building the bigger picture. They makes it really easy to manage the layout of the page, and can even handle more unorthodox and asymmetrical designs. Flexbox is great at aligning the content inside elements. Use flex to position the smaller details of a design. Use CSS grids for 2D layouts (rows AND columns). Flexbox works better in one dimension only (rows OR columns). There is no reason to use only CSS grids or only flexbox. Learn both and use them together.
* * *
Should I use Grid or Flexbox?
Rachel Andrew.
Take this away from here


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block content %} Navbar Home (current) Features Pricing About Search
{{t}}
{{t3}}
{{text2}}


This service is used by
Tracy Web Application
Tracy Web Services key domain objects are:
- Applications: Allow grouping a set of Tasks logically
- Task: Captures a specific (measurable) interface (i.e. a service endpoint), which can be further filterable by Tracy
This REST service supports the following operations:
- GET v1/applications/{application}/tasks/{task}/measurement - obtains performance measurement for a Task
- GET v1/applications/{application}/measurement - obtains performance measurement for a all Tasks associated with an Application
- GET v1/applications/{application}/tasks/{task}/analysis - obtains performance analysis for Task
The view operations are HTTP GET, and update is using HTTP PUT.
From a web browser you can access the first two services using the following links
This service offers an API browser using Swagger which is accessible from the following link
To use the swagger ui, follow this link. Replace the URL value with this one to access the REST local resources http://localhost:8080/tws/v1/api-doc
This service is based on Apache Camel. If you want to learn more about Camel REST see
camel-example-swagger-cdi and
camel-example-swagger-java


TTF2TFM(1) TTF2TFM(1) NAME ttf2tfm - build TeX metric files from a TrueType font SYNOPSIS ttf2tfm ttffile[.ttf|.ttc] [-c caps-height-factor] [-e extension-factor] [-E encoding-id] [-f font-index] [-l] [-L ligature-file[.sfd]] [-n] [-N] [-O] [-p inencfile[.enc]] [-P platform-id] [-q] [-r old-glyphname new-glyphname] [-R replacement-file[.rpl]] [-s slant-factor] [-t outencfile[.enc]] [-T inoutencfile[.enc]] [-u] [-v vplfile[.vpl]] [-V scvplfile[.vpl]] [-w] [-x] [-y vertical-shift-factor] [tfmfile[.tfm]] ttf2tfm --version | --help DESCRIPTION This program extracts the metric and kerning information of a TrueType font and converts it into metric files usable by TeX (quite similar to afm2tfm which is part of the dvips package; please consult its info files for more details on the various parameters (especially encoding files). Since a TrueType font often contains more than 256 glyphs, some means are necessary to map a subset of the TrueType glyphs onto a TeX font. To do this, two mapping tables are needed: the first (called `input' or `raw' encoding) maps the TrueType font to a raw TeX font (this mapping table is used by both ttf2tfm and ttf2pk), and the second (called `output' or `virtual' encoding) maps the raw TeX font to another (virtual) TeX font, providing all kerning and ligature information needed by TeX. This two stage mapping has the advantage that one raw font can be ac‐ cessed with various LaTeX encodings (e.g. T1 and OT1) via the virtual font mechanism, and just one PK file is necessary. For CJKV (Chinese/Japanese/Korean/old Vietnamese) fonts, a different mechanism is provided (see SUBFONT DEFINITION FILES below). PARAMETERS Most of the command line switch names are the same as in afm2tfm for con‐ venience. One or more space characters between an option and its value is mandatory; options can't be concatenated. For historical reasons, the first parameter can not be a switch but must be the font name. -c caps-height-factor The height of small caps made with the -V switch. Default value of this real number is 0.8 times the height of uppercase glyphs. Will be ignored in subfont mode. -e extension-factor The extension factor to stretch the characters horizontally. De‐ fault value of this real number is 1.0; if less than 1.0, you get a condensed font. -E encoding-id The TrueType encoding ID. Default value of this non-negative in‐ teger is 1. Will be ignored if -N is used. -f font-index The font index in a TrueType Collection. Default is the first font (index 0). [TrueType collections are usually found in some CJK fonts; e.g. the first font index specifies glyphs and metrics for horizontal writing, and the second font index does the same for vertical writing. TrueType collections usually have the ex‐ tension `.ttc'.] Will be ignored for ordinary TrueType fonts. -l Create ligatures in subfonts between first and second bytes of all the original character codes. Example: Character code 0xABCD maps to character position 123 in subfont 45. Then a ligature in subfont 45 between position 0xAB and 0xCD pointing to charac‐ ter 123 will be produced. The fonts of the Korean HLaTeX package use this feature. Note that this option generates correct liga‐ tures only for TrueType fonts where the input cmap is identical to the output encoding. In case of HLaTeX, TTFs must have platform ID 3 and encoding ID 5. Will be ignored if not in subfont mode. -L ligature-file Same as -l, but character codes for ligatures are specified in ligature-file. For example, `-L KS-HLaTeX' generates correct lig‐ atures for the Korean HLaTeX package regardless of the platform and encoding ID of the used TrueType font (the file KS-HLaTeX.sfd is part of the ttf2pk package). Ligature files have the same format and extension as SFD files. This option will be ignored if not in subfont mode. -n Use PS names (of glyphs) of the TrueType font. Only glyphs with a valid entry in the selected cmap are used. Will be ignored in subfont mode. -N Use only PS names of the TrueType font. No cmap is used, thus the switches -E and -P have no effect, causing a warning message. Will be ignored in subfont mode. -O Use octal values for all character codes in the VPL file rather than names; this is useful for symbol or CJK fonts where character names such as `A' are meaningless. -p inencfile The input encoding file name for the TTF→raw TeX mapping. This parameter has to be specified in a map file (default: ttfonts.map) recorded in ttf2pk.cfg for successive ttf2pk calls. Will be ignored in subfont mode. -P platform-id The TrueType platform ID. Default value of this non-negative in‐ teger is 3. Will be ignored if -N is used. -q Make ttf2tfm quiet. It suppresses any informational output except warning and error messages. For CJK fonts, the output can get quite large if you don't specify this switch. -r old-glyphname new-glyphname Replaces old-glyphname with new-glyphname. This switch is useful if you want to give an unnamed glyph (i.e., a glyph which can be represented with `.gXXX' or `.cXXX' only) a name or if you want to rename an already existing glyph name. You can't use the `.gXXX' or `.cXXX' glyph name constructs for new-glyphname; multiple oc‐ currences of -r are possible. If in subfont mode or if no encoding file is specified, this switch is ignored. -R replacement-file Use this switch if you have many replacement pairs; they can be collected in a file which should have `.rpl' as extension. The syntax used in such replacement files is simple: Each non-empty line must contain a pair `old-glyphname new-glyphname' separated by whitespace (without the quotation marks). A percent sign starts a line comment; you can continue a line on the next line with a backslash as the last character. If in subfont mode or if no encoding file is specified, this switch is ignored. -s slant-factor The obliqueness factor to slant the font, usually much smaller than 1. Default of this real number is 0.0; if the value is larg‐ er than zero, the characters slope to the right, otherwise to the left. -t outencfile The output encoding file name for the virtual font(s). Only char‐ acters in the raw TeX font are used. Will be ignored in subfont mode. -T inoutencfile This is equivalent to `-p inoutencfile -t inoutencfile'. Will be ignored in subfont mode. -u Use only those characters specified in the output encoding, and no others. By default, ttf2tfm tries to include all characters in the virtual font, even those not present in the encoding for the virtual font (it puts them into otherwise-unused positions, rather arbitrarily). Will be ignored in subfont mode. -v vplfile Output a VPL file in addition to the TFM file. If no output en‐ coding file is specified, ttf2tfm uses a default font encoding (cmtt10). Note: Be careful to use different names for the virtual font and the raw font! Will be ignored in subfont mode. -V scvplfile Same as -v, but the virtual font generated is a pseudo small caps font obtained by scaling uppercase letters by 0.8 (resp. the value specified with -c) to typeset lowercase. This font handles ac‐ cented letters and retains proper kerning. Will be ignored in subfont mode. -w Generate PostScript encoding vectors containing glyph indices, primarily used to embed TrueType fonts in pdfTeX. ttf2tfm takes the TFM names and replaces the suffix with .enc; that is, for files foo01.tfm, foo02.tfm, ... it creates foo01.enc, foo02.enc, ... at the same place. Will be ignored if not in subfont mode. -x Rotate all glyphs by 90 degrees counter-clockwise. If no -y pa‐ rameter is given, the rotated glyphs are shifted down vertically by 0.25em. Will be ignored if not in subfont mode. -y vertical-shift-factor Shift down rotated glyphs by the given amount (the unit is em). Ignored if not in subfont mode or glyphs are not rotated. --version Shows the current version of ttf2tfm and the used file search li‐ brary (e.g. kpathsea). --help Shows usage information. If no TFM file name is given, the name of the TTF file is used, including the full path and replacing the extension with `.tfm'. CMAPS Contrary to Type 1 PostScript fonts (but similar to the new CID Post‐ Script font format), most TrueType fonts have more than one native map‐ ping table, also called `cmap', which maps the (internal) TTF glyph in‐ dices to the (external) TTF character codes. Common examples are a map‐ ping table to Unicode encoded character positions, and the standard Mac‐ intosh mapping. To specify a TrueType mapping table, use the options -P and -E. With -P you specify the platform ID; defined values are: platform platform ID (pid) Apple Unicode 0 Macintosh 1 ISO 2 Microsoft 3 The encoding ID depends on the platform. For pid=0, we ignore the -E pa‐ rameter (setting it to zero) since the mapping table is always Unicode version 2.0. For pid=1, the following table lists the defined values: platform ID = 1 script encoding ID (eid) Roman 0 Japanese 1 Chinese 2 Korean 3 Arabic 4 Hebrew 5 Greek 6 Russian 7 Roman Symbol 8 Devanagari 9 Gurmukhi 10 Gujarati 11 Oriya 12 Bengali 13 Tamil 14 Telugu 15 Kannada 16 Malayalam 17 Sinhalese 18 Burmese 19 Khmer 20 Thai 21 Laotian 22 Georgian 23 Armenian 24 Maldivian 25 Tibetan 26 Mongolian 27 Geez 28 Slavic 29 Vietnamese 30 Sindhi 31 Uninterpreted 32 Here are the ISO encoding IDs: platform ID = 2 encoding encoding ID (eid) ASCII 0 ISO 10646 1 ISO 8859-1 2 And finally, the Microsoft encoding IDs: platform ID = 3 encoding encoding ID (eid) Symbol 0 Unicode 2.0 1 Shift JIS 2 GB 2312 (1980) 3 Big 5 4 KS X 1001 (Wansung) 5 KS X 1001 (Johab) 6 UCS-4 10 The program will abort if you specify an invalid platform/encoding ID pair. It will then show the possible pid/eid pairs. Please note that most fonts have at most two or three cmaps, usually corresponding to the pid/eid pairs (1,0), (3,0), or (3,1) in case of Latin based fonts. Valid Microsoft fonts should have a (3,1) mapping table, but some fonts exist (mostly Asian fonts) which have a (3,1) cmap not encoded in Unicode. The reason for this strange behavior is the fact that some old MS Windows versions will reject fonts having a non-(3,1) cmap (since all non-Unicode Microsoft encoding IDs are for Asian MS Windows versions). The -P and -E options of ttf2tfm must be equally specified for ttf2pk; the corresponding parameters in a map file are `Pid' and `Eid', respec‐ tively. The default pid/eid pair is (3,1). Similarly, an -f option must be specified as `Fontindex' parameter in a map file. If you use the -N switch, all cmaps are ignored, using only the Post‐ Script names in the TrueType font. The corresponding option in a map file is `PS=Only'. If you use the -n switch, the default glyph names built into ttf2tfm are replaced with the PS glyph names found in the font. In many cases this is not what you want because the glyph names in the font are often incorrect or non-standard. The corresponding option in a map file is `PS=Yes'. Single replacement glyph names specified with -r must be given directly as `old-glyphname new-glyphname' in a map file; -R is equivalent to the `Replacement' option. INPUT AND OUTPUT ENCODINGS You must specify the encoding vectors from the TrueType font to the raw TeX font and from the raw TeX font to the virtual TeX font exactly as with afm2tfm, but you have more possibilities to address the character codes. [With `encoding vector' a mapping table with 256 entries in form of a PostScript vector is meant; see the file T1-WGL4.enc of this package for an example.] With afm2tfm, you must access each glyph with its Adobe glyph name, e.g. `/quotedsingle' or `/Acircumflex'. This has been ex‐ tended with ttf2tfm; now you can (and sometimes must) access the code points and/or glyphs directly, using the following syntax for specifying the character position in decimal, octal, or hexadecimal notation: `/.c<decimal-number>', `/.c0<octal-number>', or `/.c0x<hexadecimal-num‐ ber>'. Examples: `/.c72', `/.c0646', `/.c0x48'. To access a glyph index directly, use the character `g' instead of `c' in the just introduced no‐ tation. Example: `/.g0x32'. [Note: The `.cXXX' notation makes no sense if -N is used.] For pid/eid pairs (1,0) and (3,1), both ttf2tfm and ttf2pk recognize built-in default Adobe glyph names; the former follows the names given in Appendix E of the book `Inside Macintosh', volume 6, the latter uses the names given in the TrueType Specification (WGL4, a Unicode subset). Note that Adobe names for a given glyph are often not unique and do sometimes differ, e.g., many PS fonts have the glyph `mu', whereas this glyph is called `mu1' in the WGL4 character set to distinguish it from the real Greek letter mu. Be also aware that OpenType (i.e. TrueType 2.0) fonts use an updated WGL4 table; we use the data from the latest published TrueType specification (1.66). You can find those mapping tables in the source code file ttfenc.c. On the other hand, the switches -n and -N makes ttf2tfm read in and use the PostScript names in the TrueType font itself (stored in the `post' table) instead of the default Adobe glyph names. Use the -r switch to remap single glyph names and -R to specify a file containing replacement glyph name pairs. If you don't select an input encoding, the first 256 glyphs of the True‐ Type font with a valid entry in the selected cmap will be mapped to the TeX raw font (without the -q option, ttf2tfm prints this mapping table to standard output), followed by all glyphs not yet addressed in the select‐ ed cmap. However, some code points for the (1,0) pid/eid pair are omit‐ ted since they do not represent glyphs useful for TeX: 0x00 (null), 0x08 (backspace), 0x09 (horizontal tabulation), 0x0d (carriage return), and 0x1d (group separator). The `invalid character' with glyph index 0 will be omitted too. If you select the -N switch, the first 256 glyphs of the TrueType font with a valid PostScript name will be used in case no input encoding is specified. Again, some glyphs are omitted: `.notdef', `.null', and `nonmarkingreturn'. If you don't select an output encoding, ttf2tfm uses the same mapping table as afm2tfm would use (you can find it in the source code file texenc.c); it corresponds to TeX typewriter text. Unused positions (ei‐ ther caused by empty code points in the mapping table or missing glyphs in the TrueType font) will be filled (rather arbitrarily) with characters present in the input encoding but not specified in the output encoding (without the -q option ttf2tfm prints the final output encoding to stan‐ dard output). Use the -u option if you want only glyphs in the virtual font which are defined in the output encoding file, and nothing more. One feature missing in afm2tfm has been added which is needed by LaTeX's T1 encoding: ttf2tfm will construct the glyph `Germandbls' (by simply concatenating two `S' glyphs) even for normal fonts if possible. It ap‐ pears in the glyph list as the last item, marked with an asterisk. Since this isn't a real glyph it will be available only in the virtual font. For both input and output encoding, an empty code position is represented by the glyph name `/.notdef'. In encoding files, you can use `\' as the final character of a line to indicate that the input is continued on the next line. The backslash and the following newline character will be removed. SUBFONT DEFINITION FILES CJKV (Chinese/Japanese/Korean/old Vietnamese) fonts usually contain sev‐ eral thousand glyphs; to use them with TeX it is necessary to split such large fonts into subfonts. Subfont definition files (usually having the extension `.sfd') are a simple means to do this smoothly. A subfont file name usually consists of a prefix, a subfont infix, and a postfix (which is empty in most cases), e.g. ntukai23 → prefix: ntukai, infix: 23, postfix: (empty) Here the syntax of a line in an SFD file, describing one subfont: <whitespace> <infix> <whitespace> <ranges> <whitespace> <infix> := anything except whitespace. It is best to use only alphanumerical characters. <whitespace> := space, formfeed, carriage return, horizontal and vertical tabs -- no newline characters. <ranges> := <ranges> <whitespace> <codepoint> | <ranges> <whitespace> <range> | <ranges> <whitespace> <offset> <whitespace> <range> <codepoint> := <number> <range> := <number> `_' <number> <offset> := <number> `:' <number> := hexadecimal (prefix `0x'), decimal, or octal (prefix `0') A line can be continued on the next line with a backslash ending the line. The ranges must not overlap; offsets have to be in the range 0-255. Example: The line 03 10: 0x2349 0x2345_0x2347 assigns to the code positions 10, 11, 12, and 13 of the subfont having the infix `03' the character codes 0x2349, 0x2345, 0x2346, and 0x2347 respectively. The SFD files in the distribution are customized for the CJK package for LaTeX. You have to embed the SFD file name into the TFM font name (at the place where the infix will appear) surrounded by two `@' signs, on the command line resp. a map file; both ttf2tfm and ttf2pk switch then to subfont mode. It is possible to use more than a single SFD file by separating them with commata and no whitespace; for a given subfont, the first file is scanned for an entry, then the next file, and so on. Later entries override en‐ tries found earlier (possibly only partially). For example, the first SFD file sets up range 0x10-0xA0, and the next one modifies entries 0x12 and 0x25. As can be easily seen, this algorithm allows for adding and replacing, but not for removing entries. Subfont mode disables the options -n, -N, -p, -r, -R, -t, -T, -u, -v, -V and -w for ttf2tfm; similarly, no `Encoding' or `Replacement' parameter is allowed in a map file. Single replacement glyph names are ignored too. ttf2tfm will create all subfont TFM files specified in the SFD files (provided the subfont contains glyphs) in one run. Example: The call ttf2tfm ntukai.ttf ntukai@Big5,Big5-supp@ will use Big5.sfd and Big5-supp.sfd, producing all subfont files ntukai01.tfm, ntukai02.tfm, etc. RETURN VALUE ttf2tfm returns 0 on success and 1 on error; warning and error messages are written to standard error. SOME NOTES ON FILE SEARCHING Both ttf2pk and ttf2tfm use either the kpathsea, emtexdir, or MiKTeX li‐ brary for searching files (emtexdir will work only on operating systems which have an MS-DOSish background, i.e. MS-DOS, OS/2, Windows; MikTeX is specific to MS Windows). As a last resort, both programs can be compiled without a search library; the searched files must be then in the current directory or specified with a path. Default extensions will be appended also (with the excep‐ tion that only `.ttf' is appended and not `.ttc'). kpathsea Please note that older versions of kpathsea (<3.2) have no special means to seach for TrueType fonts and related files, thus we use the paths for PostScript related stuff. The actual version of kpathsea is displayed on screen if you call either ttf2pk or ttf2tfm with the --version command line switch. Here is a table of the file type and the corresponding kpathsea vari‐ ables. TTF2PKINPUTS and TTF2TFMINPUTS are program specific environment variables introduced in kpathsea version 3.2: .ttf and .ttc TTFONTS ttf2pk.cfg TTF2PKINPUTS .map TTF2PKINPUTS .enc TTF2PKINPUTS, TTF2TFMINPUTS .rpl TTF2PKINPUTS, TTF2TFMINPUTS .tfm TFMFONTS .sfd TTF2PKINPUTS, TTF2TFMINPUTS And here the same for pre-3.2-versions of kpathsea: .ttf and .ttc T1FONTS ttf2pk.cfg TEXCONFIG .map TEXCONFIG .enc TEXPSHEADERS .rpl TEXPSHEADERS .tfm TFMFONTS .sfd TEXPSHEADERS Finally, the same for pre-3.0-versions (as used e.g. in teTeX 0.4): .ttf and .ttc DVIPSHEADERS ttf2pk.cfg TEXCONFIG .map TEXCONFIG .enc DVIPSHEADERS .rpl DVIPSHEADERS .tfm TFMFONTS .sfd DVIPSHEADERS Please consult the info files of kpathsea for details on these variables. The decision whether to use the old or the new scheme will be done during compilation. You should set the TEXMFCNF variable to the directory where your texmf.cnf configuration file resides. Here is the proper command to find out to which value a kpathsea variable is set (we use TTFONTS as an example). This is especially useful if a variable isn't set in texmf.cnf or in the environment, thus pointing to the default value which is hard-coded into the kpathsea library. kpsewhich -progname=ttf2tfm -expand-var='$TTFONTS' We select the program name also since it is possible to specify variables which are searched only for a certain program -- in our example it would be TTFONTS.ttf2tfm. A similar but not identical method is to say kpsewhich -progname=ttf2tfm -show-path='truetype fonts' [A full list of format types can be obtained by saying `kpsewhich --help' on the command line prompt.] This is exactly how ttf2tfm (and ttf2pk) searches for files; the disadvantage is that all variables are expanded which can cause very long strings. emtexdir Here the list of suffixes and their related environment variables to be set in autoexec.bat (resp. in config.sys for OS/2): .ttf and .ttc TTFONTS ttf2pk.cfg TTFCFG .map TTFCFG .enc TTFCFG .rpl TTFCFG .tfm TEXTFM .sfd TTFCFG If one of the variables isn't set, a warning message is emitted. The current directory will always be searched. As usual, one exclamation mark appended to a directory path causes subdirectories one level deep to be searched, two exclamation marks cause all subdirectories to be searched. Example: TTFONTS=c:\fonts\truetype!!;d:\myfonts\truetype! Constructions like `c:\fonts!!\truetype' aren't possible. MiKTeX Both ttf2tfm and ttf2pk have been fully integrated into MiKTeX. Please refer to the documentation of MiKTeX for more details on file searching. PROBLEMS Many vptovf implementations allow only 100 bytes for the TFM header (the limit is 1024 in the TFM file format itself): 8 bytes for checksum and design size, 40 bytes for the family name, 20 bytes for the encoding, and 4 bytes for a face byte. There remain only 28 bytes for some additional information which is used by ttf2tfm for an identification string (which is essentially a copy of the command line), and this limit is always ex‐ ceeded. The optimal solution is to increase the value of max_header_bytes in the file vptovf.web (and probably pltotf.web too) to, say, 400 and recompile vptovf (and pltotf). Otherwise you'll get some (harmless) error messages like This HEADER index is too big for my present table size which can be safely ignored. SEE ALSO ttf2pk(1), afm2tfm(1), vptovf(1), the info pages for dvips and kpathsea AVAILABILITY ttf2tfm is part of the FreeType 1 package, a high quality TrueType ren‐ dering library. AUTHORS Werner LEMBERG<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Frédéric LOYER<EMAIL_ADDRESS>FreeType version 1.5 10-Jan-2002 TTF2TFM(1)


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