method of the scanner instance in use.
The different structure of the Java language forces several differences between C/C++ grammars, and grammars designed for Java parsers. This section summarizes these differences.
YYERROR
, YYACCEPT
,
YYABORT
symbols (see Table of Symbols) cannot obviously be
macros. Instead, they should be preceded by return
when they
appear in an action. The actual definition of these symbols is
opaque to the Bison grammar, and it might change in the future. The
only meaningful operation that you can do, is to return them.
See see Java Action Features.
Note that of these three symbols, only YYACCEPT
and
YYABORT
will cause a return from the yyparse
method3.
%union
has no effect. Instead, semantic
values have a common base type: Object
or as specified by
%define stype
. Angle backets on %token
, type
,
$
n and $$
specify subtypes rather than fields of
an union. The type of $$
, even with angle brackets, is the base
type since Java casts are not allow on the left-hand side of assignments.
Also, $
n and @
n are not allowed on the
left-hand side of assignments. See see Java Semantic Values and
see Java Action Features.
%code imports
package
declarations, it is
suggested to use %define package
instead.
%code
%code lexer
Other %code
blocks are not supported in Java parsers.
In particular, %{ ... %}
blocks should not be used
and may give an error in future versions of Bison.
The epilogue has the same meaning as in C/C++ code and it can be used to define other classes used by the parser outside the parser class.
This summary only include declarations specific to Java or have special meaning when used in a Java parser.
A parameter for the lexer class defined by
%code lexer
only, added as parameters to the lexer constructor and the parser constructor that creates a lexer. Default is none. See Java Scanner Interface.
The prefix of the parser class name prefix
Parser
if%define parser_class_name
is not used. Default isYY
. See Java Bison Interface.
A parameter for the parser class added as parameters to constructor(s) and as fields initialized by the constructor(s). Default is none. See Java Parser Interface.
Declare tokens. Note that the angle brackets enclose a Java type. See Java Semantic Values.
Declare the type of nonterminals. Note that the angle brackets enclose a Java type. See Java Semantic Values.
Code appended to the inside of the parser class. See Java Differences.
Code inserted just after the
package
declaration. See Java Differences.
Code added to the body of a inner lexer class within the parser class. See Java Scanner Interface.
Code (after the second
%%
) appended to the end of the file, outside the parser class. See Java Differences.
Whether the parser class is declared
abstract
. Default is false. See Java Bison Interface.
The superclass of the parser class. Default is none. See Java Bison Interface.
Whether the parser class is declared
final
. Default is false. See Java Bison Interface.
The implemented interfaces of the parser class, a comma-separated list. Default is none. See Java Bison Interface.
The exceptions thrown by the
yylex
method of the lexer, a comma-separated list. Default isjava.io.IOException
. See Java Scanner Interface.
The name of the class used for locations (a range between two positions). This class is generated as an inner class of the parser class by bison. Default is
Location
. See Java Location Values.
The package to put the parser class in. Default is none. See Java Bison Interface.
The name of the parser class. Default is
YYParser
or name-prefixParser
. See Java Bison Interface.
The name of the class used for positions. This class must be supplied by the user. Default is
Position
. See Java Location Values.
Whether the parser class is declared
public
. Default is false. See Java Bison Interface.
The base type of semantic values. Default is
Object
. See Java Semantic Values.
Whether the parser class is declared
strictfp
. Default is false. See Java Bison Interface.
The exceptions thrown by user-supplied parser actions and
%initial-action
, a comma-separated list. Default is none. See Java Parser Interface.
Several questions about Bison come up occasionally. Here some of them are addressed.
My parser returns with error with a memory exhausted
message. What can I do?
This question is already addressed elsewhere, See Recursive Rules.
The following phenomenon has several symptoms, resulting in the following typical questions:
I invokeyyparse
several times, and on correct input it works properly; but when a parse error is found, all the other calls fail too. How can I reset the error flag ofyyparse
?
or
My parser includes support for an #include-like feature, in which case I runyyparse
fromyyparse
. This fails although I did specify%define api.pure
.
These problems typically come not from Bison itself, but from Lex-generated scanners. Because these scanners use large buffers for speed, they might not notice a change of input file. As a demonstration, consider the following source file, first-line.l:
%{ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> %} %% .*\n ECHO; return 1; %% int yyparse (char const *file) { yyin = fopen (file, "r"); if (!yyin) exit (2); /* One token only. */ yylex (); if (fclose (yyin) != 0) exit (3); return 0; } int main (void) { yyparse ("input"); yyparse ("input"); return 0; }
If the file input contains
input:1: Hello, input:2: World!
then instead of getting the first line twice, you get:
$ flex -ofirst-line.c first-line.l $ gcc -ofirst-line first-line.c -ll $ ./first-line input:1: Hello, input:2: World!
Therefore, whenever you change yyin
, you must tell the
Lex-generated scanner to discard its current buffer and switch to the
new one. This depends upon your implementation of Lex; see its
documentation for more. For Flex, it suffices to call
YY_FLUSH_BUFFER after each change to yyin
. If your
Flex-generated scanner needs to read from several input streams to
handle features like include files, you might consider using Flex
functions like yy_switch_to_buffer that manipulate multiple
input buffers.
If your Flex-generated scanner uses start conditions (see Start conditions (The Flex Manual)), you might also want to reset the scanner's state, i.e., go back to the initial start condition, through a call to BEGIN (0).
My parser seems to destroy old strings, or maybe it loses track of them. Instead of reporting "foo", "bar", it reports "bar", "bar", or even "foo\nbar", "bar".
This error is probably the single most frequent “bug report” sent to Bison lists, but is only concerned with a misunderstanding of the role of the scanner. Consider the following Lex code:
%{ #include <stdio.h> char *yylval = NULL; %} %% .* yylval = yytext; return 1; \n /* IGNORE */ %% int main () { /* Similar to using $1, $2 in a Bison action. */ char *fst = (yylex (), yylval); char *snd = (yylex (), yylval); printf ("\"%s\", \"%s\"\n", fst, snd); return 0; }
If you compile and run this code, you get:
$ flex -osplit-lines.c split-lines.l $ gcc -osplit-lines split-lines.c -ll $ printf 'one\ntwo\n' | ./split-lines "one two", "two"
this is because yytext
is a buffer provided for reading
in the action, but if you want to keep it, you have to duplicate it
(e.g., using strdup
). Note that the output may depend on how
your implementation of Lex handles yytext
. For instance, when
given the Lex compatibility option -l (which triggers the
option %array) Flex generates a different behavior:
$ flex -l -osplit-lines.c split-lines.l $ gcc -osplit-lines split-lines.c -ll $ printf 'one\ntwo\n' | ./split-lines "two", "two"
My simple calculator supports variables, assignments, and functions, but how can I implement gotos, or loops?
Although very pedagogical, the examples included in the document blur the distinction to make between the parser—whose job is to recover the structure of a text and to transmit it to subsequent modules of the program—and the processing (such as the execution) of this structure. This works well with so called straight line programs, i.e., precisely those that have a straightforward execution model: execute simple instructions one after the others.
If you want a richer model, you will probably need to use the parser to construct a tree that does represent the structure it has recovered; this tree is usually called the abstract syntax tree, or AST for short. Then, walking through this tree, traversing it in various ways, will enable treatments such as its execution or its translation, which will result in an interpreter or a compiler.
This topic is way beyond the scope of this manual, and the reader is invited to consult the dedicated literature.
I have several closely related grammars, and I would like to share their implementations. In fact, I could use a single grammar but with multiple entry points.
Bison does not support multiple start-symbols, but there is a very
simple means to simulate them. If foo
and bar
are the two
pseudo start-symbols, then introduce two new tokens, say
START_FOO
and START_BAR
, and use them as switches from the
real start-symbol:
%token START_FOO START_BAR; %start start; start: START_FOO foo | START_BAR bar;
These tokens prevents the introduction of new conflicts. As far as the parser goes, that is all that is needed.
Now the difficult part is ensuring that the scanner will send these
tokens first. If your scanner is hand-written, that should be
straightforward. If your scanner is generated by Lex, them there is
simple means to do it: recall that anything between %{ ... %}
after the first %%
is copied verbatim in the top of the generated
yylex
function. Make sure a variable start_token
is
available in the scanner (e.g., a global variable or using
%lex-param
etc.), and use the following:
/* Prologue. */ %% %{ if (start_token) { int t = start_token; start_token = 0; return t; } %} /* The rules. */
Is Bison secure? Does it conform to POSIX?
If you're looking for a guarantee or certification, we don't provide it. However, Bison is intended to be a reliable program that conforms to the POSIX specification for Yacc. If you run into problems, please send us a bug report.
I can't build Bison because make complains that
msgfmt
is not found.
What should I do?
Like most GNU packages with internationalization support, that feature is turned on by default. If you have problems building in the po subdirectory, it indicates that your system's internationalization support is lacking. You can re-configure Bison with --disable-nls to turn off this support, or you can install GNU gettext from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/ and re-configure Bison. See the file ABOUT-NLS for more information.
I'm having trouble using Bison. Where can I find help?
First, read this fine manual. Beyond that, you can send mail to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>This mailing list is intended to be populated with people who are willing to answer questions about using and installing Bison. Please keep in mind that (most of) the people on the list have aspects of their lives which are not related to Bison (!), so you may not receive an answer to your question right away. This can be frustrating, but please try not to honk them off; remember that any help they provide is purely voluntary and out of the kindness of their hearts.
I found a bug. What should I include in the bug report?
Before you send a bug report, make sure you are using the latest version. Check ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bison/ or one of its mirrors. Be sure to include the version number in your bug report. If the bug is present in the latest version but not in a previous version, try to determine the most recent version which did not contain the bug.
If the bug is parser-related, you should include the smallest grammar you can which demonstrates the bug. The grammar file should also be complete (i.e., I should be able to run it through Bison without having to edit or add anything). The smaller and simpler the grammar, the easier it will be to fix the bug.
Include information about your compilation environment, including your operating system's name and version and your compiler's name and version. If you have trouble compiling, you should also include a transcript of the build session, starting with the invocation of `configure'. Depending on the nature of the bug, you may be asked to send additional files as well (such as `config.h' or `config.cache').
Patches are most welcome, but not required. That is, do not hesitate to send a bug report just because you can not provide a fix.
Send bug reports to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Will Bison ever have C++ and Java support? How about insert your favorite language here?
C++ and Java support is there now, and is documented. We'd love to add other languages; contributions are welcome.
What is involved in being a beta tester?
It's not terribly involved. Basically, you would download a test release, compile it, and use it to build and run a parser or two. After that, you would submit either a bug report or a message saying that everything is okay. It is important to report successes as well as failures because test releases eventually become mainstream releases, but only if they are adequately tested. If no one tests, development is essentially halted.
Beta testers are particularly needed for operating systems to which the developers do not have easy access. They currently have easy access to recent GNU/Linux and Solaris versions. Reports about other operating systems are especially welcome.
How do I join the help-bison and bug-bison mailing lists?
In an action, the location of the left-hand side of the rule. See Locations Overview.
In an action, the location of the n-th symbol of the right-hand side of the rule. See Locations Overview.
In an action, the semantic value of the n-th symbol of the right-hand side of the rule. See Actions.
Delimiter used to separate the grammar rule section from the Bison declarations section or the epilogue. See The Overall Layout of a Bison Grammar.
All code listed between %{ and %} is copied directly to the output file uninterpreted. Such code forms the prologue of the input file. See Outline of a Bison Grammar.
Separates alternate rules for the same result nonterminal. See Syntax of Grammar Rules.
Used to define a default tagged
%destructor
or default tagged%printer
.This feature is experimental. More user feedback will help to determine whether it should become a permanent feature.
Used to define a default tagless
%destructor
or default tagless%printer
.This feature is experimental. More user feedback will help to determine whether it should become a permanent feature.
The predefined nonterminal whose only rule is $accept: start $end, where start is the start symbol. See The Start-Symbol. It cannot be used in the grammar.
Insert code verbatim into output parser source. See %code.
Define a variable to adjust Bison's behavior. See %define.
Bison declaration to create a header file meant for the scanner. See Decl Summary.
Same as above, but save in the file defines-file. See Decl Summary.
Specify how the parser should reclaim the memory associated to discarded symbols. See Freeing Discarded Symbols.
Bison declaration to assign a precedence to a rule that is used at parse time to resolve reduce/reduce conflicts. See Writing GLR Parsers.
The predefined token marking the end of the token stream. It cannot be used in the grammar.
A token name reserved for error recovery. This token may be used in grammar rules so as to allow the Bison parser to recognize an error in the grammar without halting the process. In effect, a sentence containing an error may be recognized as valid. On a syntax error, the token
error
becomes the current lookahead token. Actions corresponding toerror
are then executed, and the lookahead token is reset to the token that originally caused the violation. See Error Recovery.
Bison declaration to request verbose, specific error message strings when
yyerror
is called.
Bison declaration to set the prefix of the output files. See Decl Summary.
Bison declaration to assign left associativity to token(s). See Operator Precedence.
Bison declaration to specifying an additional parameter that
yylex
should accept. See Calling Conventions for Pure Parsers.
Bison declaration to assign a merging function to a rule. If there is a reduce/reduce conflict with a rule having the same merging function, the function is applied to the two semantic values to get a single result. See Writing GLR Parsers.
Bison declaration to rename the external symbols. See Decl Summary.
Bison declaration to avoid generating
#line
directives in the parser file. See Decl Summary.
Bison declaration to assign nonassociativity to token(s). See Operator Precedence.
Bison declaration to specifying an additional parameter that
yyparse
should accept. See The Parser Functionyyparse
.
Bison declaration to assign a precedence to a specific rule. See Context-Dependent Precedence.
Deprecated version of
%define api.pure
(see %define), for which Bison is more careful to warn about unreasonable usage.
Require version version or higher of Bison. See Require a Version of Bison.
Bison declaration to assign right associativity to token(s). See Operator Precedence.
Bison declaration to declare token(s) without specifying precedence. See Token Type Names.
Bison declaration to include a token name table in the parser file. See Decl Summary.
The predefined token onto which all undefined values returned by
yylex
are mapped. It cannot be used in the grammar, rather, useerror
.
Bison declaration to specify several possible data types for semantic values. See The Collection of Value Types.
Macro to pretend that an unrecoverable syntax error has occurred, by making
yyparse
return 1 immediately. The error reporting functionyyerror
is not called. See The Parser Functionyyparse
.For Java parsers, this functionality is invoked using
return YYABORT;
instead.
Macro to pretend that a complete utterance of the language has been read, by making
yyparse
return 0 immediately. See The Parser Functionyyparse
.For Java parsers, this functionality is invoked using
return YYACCEPT;
instead.
Macro to discard a value from the parser stack and fake a lookahead token. See Special Features for Use in Actions.
External integer variable that contains the integer value of the lookahead token. (In a pure parser, it is a local variable within
yyparse
.) Error-recovery rule actions may examine this variable. See Special Features for Use in Actions.
Macro used in error-recovery rule actions. It clears the previous lookahead token. See Error Recovery.
External integer variable set to zero by default. If
yydebug
is given a nonzero value, the parser will output information on input symbols and parser action. See Tracing Your Parser.
Macro to cause parser to recover immediately to its normal mode after a syntax error. See Error Recovery.
Macro to pretend that a syntax error has just been detected: call
yyerror
and then perform normal error recovery if possible (see Error Recovery), or (if recovery is impossible) makeyyparse
return 1. See Error Recovery.For Java parsers, this functionality is invoked using
return YYERROR;
instead.
User-supplied function to be called by
yyparse
on error. See The Error Reporting Functionyyerror
.
An obsolete macro that you define with
#define
in the prologue to request verbose, specific error message strings whenyyerror
is called. It doesn't matter what definition you use forYYERROR_VERBOSE
, just whether you define it. Using%error-verbose
is preferred.
Macro for specifying the initial size of the parser stack. See Memory Management.
User-supplied lexical analyzer function, called with no arguments to get the next token. See The Lexical Analyzer Function
yylex
.
An obsolete macro for specifying an extra argument (or list of extra arguments) for
yyparse
to pass toyylex
. The use of this macro is deprecated, and is supported only for Yacc like parsers. See Calling Conventions for Pure Parsers.
External variable in which
yylex
should place the line and column numbers associated with a token. (In a pure parser, it is a local variable withinyyparse
, and its address is passed toyylex
.) You can ignore this variable if you don't use the @ feature in the grammar actions. See Textual Locations of Tokens. In semantic actions, it stores the location of the lookahead token. See Actions and Locations.
Data type of
yylloc
; by default, a structure with four members. See Data Types of Locations.
External variable in which
yylex
should place the semantic value associated with a token. (In a pure parser, it is a local variable withinyyparse
, and its address is passed toyylex
.) See Semantic Values of Tokens. In semantic actions, it stores the semantic value of the lookahead token. See Actions.
Macro for specifying the maximum size of the parser stack. See Memory Management.
Global variable which Bison increments each time it reports a syntax error. (In a pure parser, it is a local variable within
yyparse
. In a pure push parser, it is a member of yypstate.) See The Error Reporting Functionyyerror
.
The parser function produced by Bison; call this function to start parsing. See The Parser Function
yyparse
.
The function to delete a parser instance, produced by Bison in push mode; call this function to delete the memory associated with a parser. See The Parser Delete Function
yypstate_delete
. (The current push parsing interface is experimental and may evolve. More user feedback will help to stabilize it.)
The function to create a parser instance, produced by Bison in push mode; call this function to create a new parser. See The Parser Create Function
yypstate_new
. (The current push parsing interface is experimental and may evolve. More user feedback will help to stabilize it.)
The parser function produced by Bison in push mode; call this function to parse the rest of the input stream. See The Pull Parser Function
yypull_parse
. (The current push parsing interface is experimental and may evolve. More user feedback will help to stabilize it.)
The parser function produced by Bison in push mode; call this function to parse a single token. See The Push Parser Function
yypush_parse
. (The current push parsing interface is experimental and may evolve. More user feedback will help to stabilize it.)
An obsolete macro for specifying the name of a parameter that
yyparse
should accept. The use of this macro is deprecated, and is supported only for Yacc like parsers. See Calling Conventions for Pure Parsers.
The expression
YYRECOVERING ()
yields 1 when the parser is recovering from a syntax error, and 0 otherwise. See Special Features for Use in Actions.
Macro used to control the use of
alloca
when the C LALR(1) parser needs to extend its stacks. If defined to 0, the parser will usemalloc
to extend its stacks. If defined to 1, the parser will usealloca
. Values other than 0 and 1 are reserved for future Bison extensions. If not defined,YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA
defaults to 0.In the all-too-common case where your code may run on a host with a limited stack and with unreliable stack-overflow checking, you should set
YYMAXDEPTH
to a value that cannot possibly result in unchecked stack overflow on any of your target hosts whenalloca
is called. You can inspect the code that Bison generates in order to determine the proper numeric values. This will require some expertise in low-level implementation details.
if
statement.
See Languages and Context-Free Grammars.
yylex
.
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You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled “History” in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled “History”; likewise combine any sections Entitled “Acknowledgements”, and any sections Entitled “Dedications”. You must delete all sections Entitled “Endorsements.”
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled “Acknowledgements”, “Dedications”, or “History”, the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.
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If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the “with...Texts.” line with this:
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$
: Action Features$
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: Java Declarations Summary%%
: Java Declarations Summary%%
: Table of Symbols%code
: Prologue Alternatives%code
: Table of Symbols%code
: Decl Summary%code
: Java Declarations Summary%code
: Decl Summary%code
: Table of Symbols%code
: Decl Summary%code
: Calc++ Parser%code imports
: Java Declarations Summary%code imports
: Decl Summary%code lexer
: Java Declarations Summary%code provides
: Decl Summary%code provides
: Prologue Alternatives%code requires
: Decl Summary%code requires
: Calc++ Parser%code requires
: Prologue Alternatives%code top
: Decl Summary%code top
: Prologue Alternatives%debug
: Tracing%debug
: Table of Symbols%debug
: Decl Summary%define
: Table of Symbols%define
: Decl Summary%define
: Table of Symbols%define abstract
: Java Declarations Summary%define api.pure
: Decl Summary%define api.pure
: Pure Decl%define api.push_pull
: Decl Summary%define api.push_pull
: Push Decl%define extends
: Java Declarations Summary%define final
: Java Declarations Summary%define implements
: Java Declarations Summary%define lex_throws
: Java Declarations Summary%define location_type
: Java Declarations Summary%define lr.keep_unreachable_states
: Decl Summary%define namespace
: Decl Summary%define namespace
: C++ Bison Interface%define package
: Java Declarations Summary%define parser_class_name
: Java Declarations Summary%define position_type
: Java Declarations Summary%define public
: Java Declarations Summary%define strictfp
: Java Declarations Summary%define stype
: Java Declarations Summary%define throws
: Java Declarations Summary%defines
: Table of Symbols%defines
: Decl Summary%defines
: Table of Symbols%destructor
: Decl Summary%destructor
: Destructor Decl%destructor
: Table of Symbols%destructor
: Mid-Rule Actions%destructor
: Destructor Decl%dprec
: Merging GLR Parses%dprec
: Table of Symbols%error-verbose
: Error Reporting%error-verbose
: Table of Symbols%expect
: Expect Decl%expect
: Decl Summary%expect-rr
: Simple GLR Parsers%expect-rr
: Expect Decl%file-prefix
: Table of Symbols%file-prefix
: Decl Summary%glr-parser
: GLR Parsers%glr-parser
: Simple GLR Parsers%glr-parser
: Table of Symbols%initial-action
: Initial Action Decl%initial-action
: Table of Symbols%initial-action
: Initial Action Decl%language
: Table of Symbols%language
: Decl Summary%language "Java"
: Java Declarations Summary%left
: Decl Summary%left
: Using Precedence%left
: Table of Symbols%lex-param
: Table of Symbols%lex-param
: Pure Calling%lex-param
: Java Declarations Summary%locations
: Decl Summary%merge
: Table of Symbols%merge
: Merging GLR Parses%name-prefix
: Java Declarations Summary%name-prefix
: Decl Summary%name-prefix
: Table of Symbols%no-lines
: Decl Summary%no-lines
: Table of Symbols%nonassoc
: Using Precedence%nonassoc
: Table of Symbols%nonassoc
: Decl Summary%output
: Decl Summary%output
: Table of Symbols%parse-param
: Parser Function%parse-param
: Table of Symbols%parse-param
: Java Declarations Summary%prec
: Table of Symbols%prec
: Contextual Precedence%pure-parser
: Decl Summary%pure-parser
: Table of Symbols%require
: Require Decl%require
: Table of Symbols%require
: Decl Summary%right
: Using Precedence%right
: Table of Symbols%right
: Decl Summary%skeleton
: Table of Symbols%skeleton
: Decl Summary%start
: Start Decl%start
: Decl Summary%start
: Table of Symbols%token
: Table of Symbols%token
: Java Declarations Summary%token
: Token Decl%token
: Decl Summary%token-table
: Table of Symbols%token-table
: Decl Summary%type
: Table of Symbols%type
: Type Decl%type
: Decl Summary%type
: Java Declarations Summary%union
: Union Decl%union
: Table of Symbols%union
: Decl Summary%verbose
: Decl Summary%yacc
: Decl Summary*yypstate_new
: Parser Create Function/*
: Table of Symbols:
: Table of Symbols;
: Table of Symbols<*>
: Destructor Decl<*>
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: Destructor Decl<>
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n: Actions and Locations@
n: Table of Symbols@
n: Action Features@
n: Java Action Featuresbegin of Location
: Java Location Valuesbegin on location
: C++ Location ValuesBISON_I18N
: InternationalizationBISON_LOCALEDIR
: Internationalizationcalc
: Infix Calccolumn on position
: C++ Location Valuescolumns on location
: C++ Location Valuescolumns on position
: C++ Location Valueselse
: Shift/Reducedebug_level on parser
: C++ Parser Interfacedebug_stream on parser
: C++ Parser Interfaceelse
, dangling: Shift/Reduceend of Location
: Java Location Valuesend on location
: C++ Location Valueserror
: Table of Symbolserror
: Error Recoveryerror on parser
: C++ Parser Interfacefile on position
: C++ Location ValuesgetDebugLevel on YYParser
: Java Parser InterfacegetDebugStream on YYParser
: Java Parser InterfacegetEndPos on Lexer
: Java Scanner InterfacegetLVal on Lexer
: Java Scanner InterfacegetStartPos on Lexer
: Java Scanner Interfaceinline
: Compiler Requirementsyychar
: GLR Semantic Actionsyyclearin
: GLR Semantic ActionsYYERROR
: GLR Semantic Actionsyylloc
: GLR Semantic ActionsYYLLOC_DEFAULT
: Location Default Actionyylval
: GLR Semantic Actionsinline
: Compiler Requirementslex-param
: Pure Callingline on position
: C++ Location Valueslines on location
: C++ Location Valueslines on position
: C++ Location ValuesLocation on Location
: Java Location Valueslocation_value_type
: C++ Parser Interfaceltcalc
: Location Tracking Calcmfcalc
: Multi-function Calcoperator+ on location
: C++ Location Valuesoperator+ on position
: C++ Location Valuesoperator+= on location
: C++ Location Valuesoperator+= on position
: C++ Location Valuesoperator- on position
: C++ Location Valuesoperator-= on position
: C++ Location Valuesoperator<< on position
: C++ Location Valuesparse on parser
: C++ Parser Interfaceparse on YYParser
: Java Parser Interfaceparser on parser
: C++ Parser Interfacerecovering
: Java Action Featuresrecovering on YYParser
: Java Parser Interfacereturn YYABORT;
: Java Action Featuresreturn YYACCEPT;
: Java Action Featuresreturn YYERROR;
: Java Action Featuresreturn YYFAIL;
: Java Action Featuresrpcalc
: RPN Calcsemantic_value_type
: C++ Parser Interfaceset_debug_level on parser
: C++ Parser Interfaceset_debug_stream on parser
: C++ Parser InterfacesetDebugLevel on YYParser
: Java Parser InterfacesetDebugStream on YYParser
: Java Parser Interfacestep on location
: C++ Location ValuestoString on Location
: Java Location ValuesYYABORT
: Parser FunctionYYABORT
: Table of SymbolsYYABORT
: Parser FunctionYYABORT;
: Action FeaturesYYACCEPT
: Parser FunctionYYACCEPT
: Table of SymbolsYYACCEPT;
: Action FeaturesYYBACKUP
: Action FeaturesYYBACKUP
: Table of SymbolsYYBACKUP
: Action Featuresyychar
: Table of Symbolsyychar
: GLR Semantic Actionsyychar
: Lookaheadyychar
: Action Featuresyyclearin
: Table of Symbolsyyclearin
: Error Recoveryyyclearin
: GLR Semantic Actionsyyclearin;
: Action FeaturesYYDEBUG
: Tracingyydebug
: Tracingyydebug
: Table of SymbolsYYDEBUG
: Table of SymbolsYYEMPTY
: Action FeaturesYYENABLE_NLS
: InternationalizationYYEOF
: Action Featuresyyerrok
: Error Recoveryyyerrok
: Table of Symbolsyyerrok;
: Action Featuresyyerror
: Java Action Featuresyyerror
: Error ReportingYYERROR
: Action Featuresyyerror
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: Table of SymbolsYYERROR
: GLR Semantic Actionsyyerror
: Java Action Featuresyyerror on Lexer
: Java Scanner InterfaceYYERROR;
: Action FeaturesYYERROR_VERBOSE
: Table of SymbolsYYINITDEPTH
: Table of SymbolsYYINITDEPTH
: Memory Managementyylex
: Table of Symbolsyylex
: Lexicalyylex on Lexer
: Java Scanner Interfaceyylex on parser
: C++ Scanner InterfaceYYLEX_PARAM
: Table of Symbolsyylloc
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: Token Locationsyylloc
: Table of Symbolsyylloc
: Lookaheadyylloc
: GLR Semantic Actionsyylloc
: Action FeaturesYYLLOC_DEFAULT
: Location Default ActionYYLTYPE
: Table of SymbolsYYLTYPE
: Token Locationsyylval
: Action Featuresyylval
: GLR Semantic Actionsyylval
: Lookaheadyylval
: Token Valuesyylval
: Actionsyylval
: Table of SymbolsYYMAXDEPTH
: Table of SymbolsYYMAXDEPTH
: Memory Managementyynerrs
: Error Reportingyynerrs
: Table of Symbolsyyparse
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: Table of SymbolsYYPARSE_PARAM
: Table of SymbolsYYParser on YYParser
: Java Parser InterfaceYYPRINT
: Tracingyypstate_delete
: Parser Delete Functionyypstate_delete
: Table of Symbolsyypstate_new
: Parser Create Functionyypstate_new
: Table of Symbolsyypull_parse
: Table of Symbolsyypull_parse
: Pull Parser Functionyypush_parse
: Table of Symbolsyypush_parse
: Push Parser FunctionYYRECOVERING
: Error RecoveryYYRECOVERING
: Table of SymbolsYYRECOVERING
: Action FeaturesYYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA
: Table of SymbolsYYSTYPE
: Table of Symbols|
: Table of Symbols|
: Rules[1] The default location is actually skeleton-dependent; writers of non-standard skeletons however should choose the default location consistently with the behavior of the standard Bison skeletons.
[2] In the future techniques to allow complex types within pseudo-unions (similar to Boost variants) might be implemented to alleviate these issues.
[3] Java parsers include the actions in a separate
method than yyparse
in order to have an intuitive syntax that
corresponds to these C macros.


{% extends 'layout.html' %} {% block pageTitle %} Framework library - NHS.UK prototype kit {% endblock %} {% block beforeContent %} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
This is a library of all frameworks and competencies.
No frameworks found that match your search.
{% endif %}


Package net.skweezee.processing
Class Vector
- Object
-
- Vector
-
public class Vector extends Object
Class to describe and handle multidimensional vectors, including methods for basic vector calculus.- Author:
- Bert Vandenberghe @ eMedia Research Lab, KU Leuven
-
-
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description Vector(float[] array)
Vector constructor.
-
Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description float[]
array()
Vector as array of floats.int
dim()
Vector dimension.float[]
dir()
Vector direction (unit vector).static float[]
dir(float[] v)
Vector direction (unit vector).float
dot(float[] other)
Dot product (scalar product) between this and other vector, relates to the angle between the two vectors.static float
dot(float[] one, float[] other)
Dot product (scalar product) between two vectors, relates to the angle between the two vectors.float
dot(Vector other)
Dot product (scalar product) between this and other vector, relates to the angle between the two vectors.float
mag()
Vector magnitude (length of the vector).static float
mag(float[] v)
Vector magnitude (length of the vector).float
x(int i)
Vector component at specified position.
-
-
-
Method Detail
-
array
public float[] array()
Vector as array of floats.- Returns:
- array
-
x
public float x(int i)
Vector component at specified position.- Parameters:
i
- position- Returns:
- vector component
-
dim
public int dim()
Vector dimension.- Returns:
- dimension
-
mag
public float mag()
Vector magnitude (length of the vector).- Returns:
- magnitude
-
mag
public static float mag(float[] v)
Vector magnitude (length of the vector).- Returns:
- magnitude
-
dir
public float[] dir()
Vector direction (unit vector).- Returns:
- direction
-
dir
public static float[] dir(float[] v)
Vector direction (unit vector).- Returns:
- direction
-
dot
public float dot(Vector other)
Dot product (scalar product) between this and other vector, relates to the angle between the two vectors.- Returns:
- dot product (scalar)
-
dot
public float dot(float[] other)
Dot product (scalar product) between this and other vector, relates to the angle between the two vectors.- Returns:
- dot product (scalar)
-
dot
public static float dot(float[] one, float[] other)
Dot product (scalar product) between two vectors, relates to the angle between the two vectors.- Returns:
- dot product (scalar)
-
-


Annotated heatmaps¶
seaborn components used: set_theme()
, load_dataset()
, heatmap()
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
sns.set_theme()
# Load the example flights dataset and convert to long-form
flights_long = sns.load_dataset("flights")
flights = flights_long.pivot("month", "year", "passengers")
# Draw a heatmap with the numeric values in each cell
f, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(9, 6))
sns.heatmap(flights, annot=True, fmt="d", linewidths=.5, ax=ax)


A new Gorillaz documentary is coming to theaters this December
For one night only, we will have an inside look on the virtual band
by Devyn WhiteA documentary about the virtual cross-genre band, Gorillaz, is to be released on December 16 for one night only.
Read this next: In Session: Gorillaz
The band was created by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett and consists of four animated members including Stuart "2-D" Pot, Murdoc Niccals, Noodle and Russel Hobbs that exist in a phantasmic universe. The documentary, Gorillaz: Reject False Icons, directed by Denholm Hewlett, was filmed over the course of three years, two albums and one world tour.
Read this next: 10 iconic Gorillaz moments
It features appearances from Vince Staples, Pusha T, Danny Brown, Yasiin Bey and more. We expect more content after this new film as Albarn has also stated that a new album is in the works.
Tickets for the documentary are on sale November 27.
Read more here: Get the best of Mixmag direct to your DMs
Mixmag Weekly
Get closer to dance music. Sign up for the Mixmag newsletter
Sign me up!


{% extends "app/layout.html" %} {% block content %}
For senior executives in investment-intensive industries, financial performance and shareholder value invariably come down to the quality of their decision-making.


Together with some other game-designers, we decided to all make a game within one day. The only rule being that a ‘ball’ had to be included somewhere in your game. Shapooner is a game where you need to fit into different shapes floating in space by tapping on your phone. Making everything black and white and adding spacy-music with some effects. Later I added a menu and called it “Shapooner”.


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% load compress %} {% block content %}
You don't have assigned images yet. Please ask administrator
{{ chosen_user.username }} has {{ images|length }} images


Pat’s Salmon Cookies
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 Until that date, you will be able to use your account.
If you would rather close your account immediately, consider deleting your account instead.


Version 1.0.0
Designed and developed by Adrian Baran.
Details about the application and more can be found in the GitHub.
Cheers!


CleanroomDateTime
CleanroomDateTime is a Swift framework providing utilities for handling dates and times.
CleanroomDateTime is part of the Cleanroom Project from Gilt Tech.
Swift compatibility
This is the master
branch. It uses Swift 3.1 and requires Xcode 8.3 to compile.
Current status
| Branch | Build status |
|---|---|
master |
License
CleanroomDateTime is distributed under the MIT license.
CleanroomDateTime is provided for your use—free-of-charge—on an as-is basis. We make no guarantees, promises or apologies. Caveat developer.
Adding CleanroomDateTime to your project
The simplest way to integrate CleanroomDateTime is with the Carthage dependency manager.
First, add this line to your Cartfile
:
github "emaloney/CleanroomDateTime" ~> 1.3.0
Then, use the carthage
command to update your dependencies.
Finally, you’ll need to integrate CleanroomDateTime into your project in order to use the API it provides.
Once successfully integrated, just add the following import
statement to any Swift file where you want to use CleanroomDateTime:
import CleanroomDateTime
See the Integration document for additional details on integrating CleanroomDateTime into your project.
API documentation
For detailed information on using CleanroomDateTime, API documentation is available.
About
The Cleanroom Project began as an experiment to re-imagine Gilt’s iOS codebase in a legacy-free, Swift-based incarnation.
Since then, we’ve expanded the Cleanroom Project to include multi-platform support. Much of our codebase now supports tvOS in addition to iOS, and our lower-level code is usable on macOS and watchOS as well.
Cleanroom Project code serves as the foundation of Gilt on TV, our tvOS app featured by Apple during the launch of the new Apple TV. And as time goes on, we’ll be replacing more and more of our existing Objective-C codebase with Cleanroom implementations.
In the meantime, we’ll be tracking the latest releases of Swift & Xcode, and open-sourcing major portions of our codebase along the way.
Contributing
CleanroomDateTime is in active development, and we welcome your contributions.
If you’d like to contribute to this or any other Cleanroom Project repo, please read the contribution guidelines.
Acknowledgements
API documentation for CleanroomDateTime is generated using Realm’s jazzy project, maintained by JP Simard and Samuel E. Giddins.


Born in Michael James Owen aka the Kingpin of goals became one of England's most prolific goalscorers. His illustrious career on the pitch gifted his fans with many a banger goal and his off the pitch performance as a BT Sports... pundit? colour comentator? has gifted the football world, nay, the humanity itself with absolute bolockslines that challenge the verry foundation of the listener's world view. Indeed Mike's post footballer career has made many raise questions about the verry nature of reality and has given hope to thousands. After all, if Mike can keep getting paid to talk, so do you can do anything you have ever set your eyes to.
Big Mike also boast 89 international appearances with England scoring 40 goals
After his glamorus career in the pitch, Mike became a pundit for BT Sports, gifting us with deep and meaningful commentary, such as:
If you'd like to know more about the walking memeone of history's greatest men,check his wikipedia page.


Day 2
Responsive. (Without responsive.)
Different strategies
- Scalable. Responsive. Fluid/hybrid. Mobile first.
What size should an email be?
<meta name="viewport">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
- Configuring the viewport, Apple
👉 Useful for local development and mirror view, but not for email clients.
Use high-resolution images
- Image size and resolution, Apple
- Support for
<picture>
andsrcset
😐 - Export assets in Photoshop, Adobe
👉 Export images at double their display size. Example from Adobe
Media Queries

Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet.

Breakpoints
/* Mobiles */
@media only screen and (max-width:480px) {
}
/* Tablets */
@media only screen and (min-width:481px) and (max-width:767px) {
}
/* Desktop */
@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
}
Scalable
aka “Yay! Let’s not do anything!”
Scalable
Use <meta name="x-apple-disable-message-reformatting">
for Apple Mail in iOS. (examples)
Scalable
It’s more about design than code. Make things big.
Still, you're at the mercy of email clients’ behavior.
- Human Interface Guidelines, Apple
Responsive
aka “Start on desktop and use media queries for mobile.”
Media query
@media only screen and (max-width:600px) {
.a-title-in-my-email {
color: red;
}
}
Two useful utility classes
.mobile-block { display:block; }
.mobile-width { width:100%; }
📝 Responsive Live Coding
WebKit's
quirk
<!doctype html>
on Can I email- In Quirks mode, WebKit doesn't apply
display:block
on a
. - 👉 Use

instead.
Fluid/hybrid
aka “make it work without


Logout
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Add Transition
Clear Transition
A transition defines a change in your workflow from one stage to another. View transitions below. You can also
drag and drop
to re-order.
New Transition
×
Transition Name
*
Maximum of 50 characters
Start Stage
*
-- Choose Action --
Select the relevant template from the list of actions
Next Stage(s)
*
Select other actions that can be performed at this stage
Approval Rights
*
Rules
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(Maximum of 50 characters)


PM-IS-SUPPORTED(1) pm-utils User Manual PM-IS-SUPPORTED(1) NAME pm-is-supported - Test whether suspend or hibernate is supported. SYNOPSIS pm-is-supported [{--suspend | --hibernate | --suspend-hybrid}] DESCRIPTION This manual page documents briefly the pm-is-supported command. The intended purpose of pm-is-supported is to find out which power management modes are supported by the system. hald(8) will call it to do just that. (Note that UPower does not use this.) OPTIONS --suspend Test whether suspend is supported. Suspend is a state where most devices are shutdown, except for RAM. This state still draws power. --hibernate Test whether hibernate is supported. During hibernate the state of the system is saved to disk, the system is fully powered off. --suspend-hybrid Test whether hybrid-suspend is supported. Hybrid-suspend is the process where first the state of the system is saved to disk -- just like with hibernate -- but instead of poweroff, the system goes in suspend state, which means it can wakeup quicker than for normal hibernation. The advantage over suspend is that you can resume even if you run out of power. s2both is a hybrid-suspend implementation. RETURN VALUE The result of the test for a certain powermanagement state is defined by the following exit codes. ll. Code Diagnostic T{ 0 T} T{ State available. T} T{ 1 T} T{ State NOT available. T} SEE ALSO hald(8), pm-suspend(8), s2both(8), UPower(7) AUTHOR Tim Dijkstra<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Manpage author. COPYRIGHT Copyright © 2007 Tim Dijkstra This manual page was originally written for the Debian(TM) system, and has been adopted by the pm-utils project. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Version 2 or (at your option) any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. pm-is-supported Apr 18, 2007 PM-IS-SUPPORTED(1)


WDV221 Intro Javascript
Skill Test - Implement Functions
Today is:
Instructions:
- Implement the greeting( )
- Implement the greeting( ) function on this page using an external link to the provided file.
- Use an onload event handler on the body element to run the script as soon as the page is loaded.
- The output from the function should display in the div element with an id='greeting' class.
- Display today's date in the following format: Sunday June 17, 2015
- Use the date functions provided earlier this semester to help your format the output.
- Attach these as an external javascript file.
- Implement a Copyright statement on the page.
- Format a Copyright statement on this page using the appropriate symbol.
- Use Javascript to ensure that the year will always be the current year.


To unlock the community’s incredible giving potential, we've integrated donation widgets ( via crowdrise.com ), along with some not-so-subtle reminders throughout the game to give you the opportunity to donate. If you're signed in, and when you donate, we will upgrade your account, award you value points and place a crown on your avatar's head (to remind other players how much better you are than them).
"If you don't give back, no one will like you™" - crowdrise.com


The full title of the budget to be displayed where enough space is available.
The Template to use for exporting this budget.


The Force Awakens
Han Solo and his young allies face a new threat from the evil First Order.
Play Movie
01


almond: isDefined test
A method which reports whether a module has been defined
Check console for messages


Cold Feet
Places a frozen hex on an enemy unit that deals damage over time, but can be dispelled by moving away from the initial cast point. If the enemy unit doesn't move outside of the given range, it will be stunned and frozen in place after 4 seconds.
| Mana Cost: | 150/150/150/150 |
| Cooldown: | 15/13/11/9 |
| ABILITY: | Unit Target |
| AFFECTS: | Enemy Units |
| DAMAGE TYPE: | Magical |
| PIERCES SPELL IMMUNITY: | No |
| DAMAGE PER TICK: | 37.5 / 50 / 62.5 / 75 |
| BREAK DISTANCE: | 740 / 740 / 740 / 740 |
| STUN DURATION: | 1.25 / 2 / 2.75 / 3.5 |
Kaldr's presence draws those around him into a frozen void, threatening to lock them in an icy prison for eternity.
Ice Vortex
Creates a vortex of icy energy that slows movement speed and increases magic damage done in its range. Lasts 16 seconds.
| Mana Cost: | 80/90/100/110 |
| Cooldown: | 4 |
| ABILITY: | Point Target |
| PIERCES SPELL IMMUNITY: | No |
| RADIUS: | 275 / 275 / 275 / 275 |
| SLOW: | 15% / 20% / 25% / 30% |
| INCREASED MAGIC DAMAGE: | 15% / 20% / 25% / 30% |
Frozen, caustic winds are at the whim of Kaldr, chilling the field of battle.
Chilling Touch
A frigid gust enchants allied heroes, granting them bonus magical damage for a given number of physical attacks, while slowing their attack speed slightly. Ancient Apparition always receives the buff. Lasts 30 seconds.
| Mana Cost: | 110/120/130/140 |
| Cooldown: | 50/42/34/26 |
| ABILITY: | Point Target |
| DAMAGE TYPE: | Magical |
| PIERCES SPELL IMMUNITY: | Yes |
| RADIUS: | 525 |
| MAX ATTACKS: | 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 |
| DAMAGE: | 50 / 60 / 70 / 80 |
| ATTACK SPEED: | 20 |
The Ancient Apparition's eternal knowledge brings a frigid enchantment to his allies.
Ice Blast
Launches a tracer toward any location on the battlefield, which must be triggered again to mark the area to be blasted by a damaging explosion of hail. The further the tracer travels, the larger the explosion will be. Enemies caught in the explosion, or who touch the icy ball of hail as it travels, are Frostbitten, taking damage and prevented from regenerating or healing. If a Frostbitten unit's health drops below a certain percentage, they will instantly shatter. Upgradable by Aghanim's Scepter.
| Mana Cost: | 100/125/150 |
| Cooldown: | 40 |
| ABILITY: | Point Target |
| DAMAGE TYPE: | Magical |
| PIERCES SPELL IMMUNITY: | Yes |
| DAMAGE: | 250 / 350 / 450 |
| FROSTBITTEN DURATION: | 8 / 9 / 10 |
| FROSTBITTEN DAMAGE PER SECOND: | 12.5 / 20 / 32 |
| SHATTER HEALTH THRESHOLD: | 10% / 11% / 12% |
| SCEPTER FROSTBITTEN DURATION: | 17 |
Ice storms from ages past flow through Kaldr's frosty limbs, crashing into the world and turning its inhabitants into monuments to his eternal power.
Release
Releases the ice blast to explode at the tracer's current location.
| Cooldown: | 1 |
| ABILITY: | No Target |


UP AT THE VILLA
Reviewed by Harvey Karten USA Films/October Films Director: Philip Haas Writer: Belinda Haas, based on a W. Somerset Maugham novella Cast: Anne Bancroft, Jeremy Davies, James Fox, Derek Jacobi, Sean Penn, Kristin Scott Thomas
If you were a good-looking, sophisticated, but not highly schooled woman of about thirty-five, recently widowed and more or less broke, what would you do if you had these options? Alternative one: accept a proposal of marriage to a rich, successful, stable man of about 60 who has been appointed to a highly prestigious post in an exotic foreign land and who you feel will never desert you. Choice two: Live dangerously and hang out with a handsome, dashing, witty playboy of about your own age, who is married only in name to a woman he will probably never see again. He promises nothing permanent: just fun, romance, and thrills during whatever time you are together with him.
You say choice two? Is there a possibility that your selection is informed by the fact that now, especially in a booming economy, you can always support yourself and need not depend on a man? Absolutely. You've made the right choice. Let's add something to the inquiry. The year is 1938. You're as good looking as you are now.  But here's the kicker. Women did not by any stretch have the job opportunities that could be found in America and indeed the West nowadays. If you had limited education, even nursing and teaching might be closed to you. You still say choice two? Perhaps you'd have to be in the situation to appreciate the desperation a woman in that situation could feel.
Mary Panton (Kristin Scott Thomas) was just such a person in W. Somerset Maugham's novella "Up at the Villa," which has been given a sumptuous treatment on the screen by Phil Haas. Haas is a flawless choice for a period piece of this nature, having helmed the exquisite "Angels and Insects" (also featuring Kristin Scott Thomas--in a story set in Victorian England about a man who studies the insect world) and "The Music of Chance," which featured James Spader as a man involved in a high-stakes poker game with two eccentric millionaires. For his part, the late Somerset Maugham has been no stranger to screen adaptations of his own works, including "Of Human Bondage" (on every high school reading list to the dismay of teens) and "The Moon and Sixpence," the filmed version of an episode in the life of Paul Gauguin which starred George Sanders.
What gives "Up at the Villa" a quality above that of the recent screen version of Graham Greene's "The End of the Affair" is the credibility of the central character, Mary Panton. Panton operates in no way by the mystical mandates of Sarah Miles but is tormented by a confluence of pressures at a crucial point in her life. Living like Tennessee Williams's Blanche Dubois on the kindness of strangers, Mary shares an Italian villa in Florence at the invitation of her long-term, wealthy friend Princess San Ferdinando, where she indulges in the dolce vita of an expatriate community composed of most aging British and American citizens. She has just received a proposal from Sir Edgar Swift (James Fox), recently appointed governor of the Indian state of Bengal, and a man with whom she can share a stable, although loveless life. At a lavish dinner presided over by the princess, she meets an American playboy, Rowley Flint (Sean Penn), who unsuccessfully attempts to seduce her and is told in no uncertain terms by Mary that she does not consider love and romance an important consideration at her stage in life. =
Torn by advice on the one hand by her friend, the princess, to be practical and go with the money, and provoked on the other hand by the dashing Rowley Flint, the conflicted Mary's life is turned around by a chance meeting with a poor refugee from Nazi-occupied Austria, Karl Richter (Jeremy Davies). Richter (performed graciously by Davies) has misinterpreted her gesture of kindness and pity toward him, thereby meeting with a tragic fate that would alter Mary's outlook forever.
This straightforward, well-made tale, filled with cinematographer Maurizio Calvesi's close-ups--which provide a veritable atlas of emotions from the classy, photogenic face of Kristin Scott Thomas--is played against a backdrop of emerging clouds of war. Mussolini's fascists are in control of Italy and already in 1938 ominous commands issue from the office of the local high official, the smooth and educated Beppino Leopardi (Massimo Ghini), which are to impact the entire Anglo-American expatriate community in Florence. =
Anne Bancroft shines in the broadly comic role of the mistress of the villa, who at one point describes her dead husband as bearing "a face so ugly that he scared even the horses" and Derek Jacobi as the foppish Lucky Leadbetter who considers himself lucky indeed if he can wangle an invitation once a year to one of the princess's lavish champagne parties.
What a pleasure to take in an adult movie inhabited by first-rate performers who convincingly play out a time that =
of their lives would be altered by extremist governments and a disastrous war! If you enjoyed Franco Zeffirelli's 1999 saucy "Tea with Mussolini," about a group of eccentric British women, the Scorpioni, in 1930s Florence and the impact of their livelier and more vulgar American counterparts in the expatriate community, you can't go wrong with "Up at the Villa," which is more focussed and appropriately charged with just the right degree of unpredictable melodrama.
Rated PG-13. Running time: 115 minutes. (C) 2000 by Harvey Karten<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


What is a Static Site?
The Same for Everyone
Blazing Fast
Highly Secure
Free (or Cheap)
Simple Markup
Limited Interactivity*
- Google Analytics
- Accepting Money
- Comments
Static Site Generators
Free (or Cheap) Hosting
Getting a Domain
Accepting Donations
Complete your Charge


UNKNOWN(1) User Commands UNKNOWN(1) NAME Unknown - manual page for Unknown command --version DESCRIPTION Usage: itweb-settings [list|get|set|reset|info|check] [help] The itweb-settings tool allows a user to modify, view and check configu‐ ration. To use the GUI, do not pass any arguments. To use the CLI mode, pass in the approrpiate command and parameters. For help with a particu‐ lar command, try: itweb-settings command help Usage: itweb-settings [list|get|set|reset|info|check] [help] The itweb-settings tool allows a user to modify, view and check configu‐ ration. To use the GUI, do not pass any arguments. To use the CLI mode, pass in the approrpiate command and parameters. For help with a particu‐ lar command, try: itweb-settings command help SEE ALSO The full documentation for Unknown is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and Unknown programs are properly installed at your site, the command info Unknown should give you access to the complete manual. Unknown command --version October 2011 UNKNOWN(1)


Working with layers
If you've ever used a commercial art application, you may be familiar with the concept of layers. These allow you to create several independent images and layer them on top of each other. The practical upshot of this is that if you're working on a complicated image, you can modify each layer without worrying that you'll change things in others. The main interface to layers in Pixen is the layers drawer.
To open the layers drawer:
Click the Layers item in a document's toolbar.
or
Use the Layers > Toggle Layers Drawer menu item.
Once you've got the drawer open, you can see the main layer of the document you're currently editing complete with several controls. The layers are drawn like a stack, with the top layer of the drawer on top and the bottom layer of the drawer on the bottom. Reordering the layers is as simple as dragging them around in the drawer.
You can double click a layer name to change it. The checkbox designates whether or not the layer is visible. The opacity slider allows you to make your layer partially translucent.
The layer that is highlighted is the active one—the one that will be modified by your actions. You can click another layer to make it active instead. See the links below for information on manipulating layers:
See also
Adding a new layer
Deleting a layer
Manipulating layers (other layer operations)


Density, distribution function, quantile function and random generation for the q-gaussian distribution with parameters mu and sig.
| Version: | 0.1.8 |
| Imports: | Rcpp (≥ 0.12.10), stats, robustbase, zipfR |
| LinkingTo: | Rcpp |
| Published: | 2018-07-12 |
| Author: | Emerson Luis de Santa Helena Wagner Santos de Lima |
| Maintainer: | Wagner Santos de Lima <wagnersantos.ufs at hotmail.com> |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| CRAN checks: | qGaussian results |
| Reference manual: | qGaussian.pdf |
| Package source: | qGaussian_0.1.8.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: qGaussian_0.1.8.zip, r-release: qGaussian_0.1.8.zip, r-oldrel: qGaussian_0.1.8.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: qGaussian_0.1.8.tgz, r-oldrel: qGaussian_0.1.8.tgz |
| Old sources: | qGaussian archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=qGaussian to link to this page.


SHMultiSlider
@IBDesignable
open class SHMultiSlider : NSControl
A multislider panel, contains a ring, 2 labels and an output value display
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
@IBOutlet public var sourceLabel: NSTextField!
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
@IBOutlet public var targetLabel: NSTextField!
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
@IBOutlet public var outputValue: NSTextField!
-
delegate
Declaration
Swift
open var delegate: SHMultiSliderDelegate?
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
open override func prepareForInterfaceBuilder()
-
Text for the label at the top
Declaration
Swift
public var sourceName: String { get set }
-
Text for the label at the bottom
Declaration
Swift
public var targetName: String { get set }
-
Remap output value based on upper/lower bounds, default = true
Declaration
Swift
public var valueNeedsRemap: Bool
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
@IBInspectable public var ringColor: NSColor { get set }
-
Color of the value ring
Declaration
Swift
@IBInspectable public var tintColor: NSColor { get set }
-
Color of the value pointer
Declaration
Swift
@IBInspectable public var valuePointerColor: NSColor { get set }
-
Color of the max/min pointer
Declaration
Swift
@IBInspectable public var boundPointerColor: NSColor { get set }
-
Line width for the ring outline, note that value ring’s line width will always be ringWidth + 2
Declaration
Swift
@IBInspectable public var ringWidth: CGFloat { get set }
-
Line Width for the value pointer
Declaration
Swift
@IBInspectable public var pointerWidth: CGFloat { get set }
-
Line width for the lower and upper bounds pointers
Declaration
Swift
@IBInspectable public var boundPointerWidth: CGFloat { get set }
-
Value pointer will jump within upper/lower bounds when it’s true, else it will jump between min/map. Default is true
Declaration
Swift
@IBInspectable public var hardclipValuePointer: Bool { get set }
-
Min of input value
Declaration
Swift
@IBInspectable public var min: Float { get set }
-
Max of input value
Declaration
Swift
@IBInspectable public var max: Float { get set }
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
@IBInspectable open override var isEnabled: Bool { get set }
-
Created for my own use, when set to true,
G
label at the bottom will light upDeclaration
Swift
@IBInspectable public var isGated: Bool { get set }
-
Created for my own use, when set to true,
R
label at the bottom will light upDeclaration
Swift
@IBInspectable public var isReversed: Bool { get set }
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
open override func layoutSubtreeIfNeeded()
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public required init?(coder decoder: NSCoder)
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public override init(frame frameRect: NSRect)
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
open override var intrinsicContentSize: NSSize { get }
-
Set upper bound’s value
Declaration
Swift
public func setUpperBoundValue(_ newValue: Int)
Parameters
newValue
new upper bound value, output value will be remapped from min-max to lowerBound-upperBound
-
Set lower bound’s value
Declaration
Swift
public func setLowerBoundValue(_ newValue: Int)
Parameters
newValue
new lower bound value, output value will be remapped from min-max to lowerBound-upperBound
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public func getLowerBoundValue() -> Int
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public func getUpperBoundValue() -> Int
-
Set value for the ring’s value pointer
Declaration
Swift
public func setValue(_ newValue: Int)
Parameters
newValue
input value to be displayed
-
Update view bounds, call this on superview’s viewDidLayout()
Declaration
Swift
public func updateBounds(_ bounds: CGRect)
Parameters
bounds
new bounds rect
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public func knobValueUpdated(value: Int)
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public func knobBoundsUpdated(lower: Int, upper: Int)
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public func knobBoundsFinishUpdate()
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public func gateModeChanged(_ isGated: Bool)
-
Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
public func reversedModeChanged(_ isReversed: Bool)


YOU'VE GOT MAIL (1998)
Rating: 2.5 stars (out of 4.0) ******************************** Key to rating system: 2.0 stars - Debatable 2.5 stars - Some people may like it 3.0 stars - I liked it 3.5 stars - I am biased in favor of the movie 4.0 stars - I felt the movie's impact personally or it stood out ********************************* A Movie Review by David Sunga
Directed by: Nora Ephron
Written by: Nora and Delia Ephron
Starring: Tom Hanks, Meg Ryan
Synopsis: Joe Fox (Tom Hanks) and Kathleen Kelly (Meg Ryan) email each other under assumed names despite each being attached to a different, significant other. Online Kathleen and Joe get along fabulously.  When Joe finds out Kathleen's real life identity, he tries to slowly woo her. Will they fall in love?
Opinion: The film begins and ends with likable screen idols Meg Ryan and Tom Hanks. In a good comedic touch, each deceives their lover in order to sneak over to the computer and chat with each other. They are adorable characters, and we immediately sympathize and want them to get together.
But something's not right; their partners seem cardboard and lacking in human dimensions. After the movie progresses through countless facial close-up shots and a false ending or two, we realize what is missing: the joyous comedic element which YOU'VE GOT MAIL began with. In its place is a plot similar to a 90s therapy session: Tom finds out Meg's identity, and tries to slowly get her accustomed to the idea of him as a romantic partner.
Bottom line? While friends might say, "been there, seen that," YOU'VE GOT MAIL would still be a good selection for the "date" crowd or Tom Hanks fans.
Reviewed by David Sunga January 16, 1999
Copyright © 1999 by David Sunga This review and others like it can be found at THE CRITIC ZOO: http://www.criticzoo.com email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Q. 95. What is the seventh commandment? A. The seventh commandment is, Thou shalt not commit adultery.
Q. 96. What does the seventh commandment teach us? A. To be pure in heart, language, and conduct.


MIT license
node-webkithttp://github.com/rogerwang/node-webkitMIT license
Icons made by Freepik from www.flaticon.com is licensed by CC BY 3.0


We've got a list of products for you to vote for!
each time choose one favourite from the three images , you have 25 rounds
View Result


Exploring My Values
1) When you think of the times in your life where you’ve been the happiest, the proudest, or the most satisfied, which of the following values come to mind?
- Accomplishment
- Enthusiasm
- Excitement
- Inspiration
- Pleasure
2) Pick one value and write a couple of sentences about why one of the values you chose is important to you.
Excitement. This is an easy choice as when I am happy, or proud, or most satisfied, something has just happened and there is excitement over this event. It is best when that excitement is shared with others, as it brings us closer.
3) Answer the following for the values you chose in Exercise 1:
In general, I try to live up to these values:
Disagree 1 ----- 2 ----- 3 ----- 4 ----- 5 Agree
Some of these are easier to live up to than others. So probably a 3. It is generally easier to try to be enthusiastic and inspired than say pleasured or accomplished.
4) What was the last topic that someone asked for your advice on?
I am not sure, but I am guessing that the other programmer I work with was having an issue getting a file upload to work and he felt stuck and wanted my input. I have learned that often when people are stuck like this, the best thing I can do is listen to them explain the issue in detail, maybe ask a few questions about how things are working or what happens. Then in almost every case, they normally find the solution on their own from just telling it to me.


Fast enrichment analysis for locally correlated statistics via circular permutations. The analysis can be performed at multiple significance thresholds for both primary and auxiliary data sets with efficient correction for multiple testing.
| Version: | 1.4 |
| Imports: | parallel |
| Suggests: | knitr, rmarkdown, pander |
| Published: | 2018-03-03 |
| Author: | Andrey A Shabalin [aut, cre], Edwin J C G van den Oord [aut] |
| Maintainer: | Andrey A Shabalin <andrey.shabalin at gmail.com> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/andreyshabalin/shiftR/issues |
| License: | LGPL-3 |
| URL: | https://github.com/andreyshabalin/shiftR |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| CRAN checks: | shiftR results |
| Reference manual: | shiftR.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Overview of shiftR package |
| Package source: | shiftR_1.4.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: shiftR_1.4.zip, r-release: shiftR_1.4.zip, r-oldrel: shiftR_1.4.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: shiftR_1.4.tgz, r-oldrel: shiftR_1.4.tgz |
| Old sources: | shiftR archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=shiftR to link to this page.


Artifact
Amit Prajapati
Settings
Logout
Dashboard
Users
Customers
Arts
Artists
Billing
Shipping
Queries
Reports
Faqs
My Customers
Export
Sr No.
Name
Location
Phone
Social
Action
1
Amit Prajapati
Navi Mumbai
+91<PHONE_NUMBER>
Customer Full Profile
×
David James
United State
+91<PHONE_NUMBER>


Now that your app has been created, you'll want to start building out features and components. Check out some of the resources below for next steps.
Node v{{electron.remote.process.versions.node}} Chromium v{{electron.remote.process.versions.chrome}} Electron v{{electron.remote.process.versions.electron}}We are using PouchDB for our Database
{{dbInfo | json}}


Thank you for using DocKrypto. For further information and support, please contact support@inpiasia.com


Google announces a new way to listen to personalized news via Google Assistant
by PradeepGoogle today announced Your News Update, a new way to listen to personalized news via Google Assistant. You can try this today by changing the Assistant news settings. Once the setting is done, just say, “Hey Google, play me the news”, Your News Update will start playing the news audio which includes news stories curated based on your interests, location, user history and preferences, and also the current top news stories.
If you’re a Steelers fan who follows the stock market and lives in Chicago, for example, you might hear a story about the latest “L” construction, an analysis of last Thursday’s Steelers game and a market update, in addition to the latest national headlines.
If you continue listening, Google Assistant will start playing longer-form content based on your interests. In between stories, the Google Assistant will act as an host that introduces which publishers and updates are next.
Your News Update feature is now available for English language users in the US. Google will bring this feature to other countries next year.
Source: Google


| Interface | Description |
|---|---|
| FunctionalIndexInfo |
FunctionalIndexInfo is to collect Functional fields in IndexDescriptor, derive information needed for index plan,
e.g.
|
| IndexCallContext | |
| IndexCollection |
Interface used to describe an index collection
|
| IndexDefinition |
Top level interface used to define an index.
|
| IndexDescriptor |
IndexDefinition + functions to access materialized index(index table/scan, etc)
|
| IndexDiscover | |
| IndexDiscoverable |
SchemaFactory of a storage plugin that can used to store index tables should expose this interface to allow
IndexDiscovers discovering the index table without adding dependency to the storage plugin.
|
| IndexProperties |
IndexProperties encapsulates the various metrics of a single index that are related to
the current query.
|
| IndexStatistics | |
| Statistics | |
| StatisticsPayload |
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| AbstractIndexCollection |
Abstract base class for Index collection (collection of Index descriptors)
|
| AbstractIndexDescriptor |
Abstract base class for an Index descriptor
|
| AbstractIndexStatistics | |
| CollationContext | |
| DrillIndexCollection | |
| DrillIndexDefinition | |
| DrillIndexDescriptor | |
| ExprToRex |
Convert a logicalExpression to RexNode, notice the inputRel could be in an old plan, but newRowType is the newly built rowType
that the new RexNode will be applied upon, so when reference fields, use newRowType, when need cluster, plannerSetting, etc, use old inputRel
|
| FindFiltersForCollation |
A visitor class that analyzes a filter condition (typically an index condition)
and a supplied input collation and determines what the output collation would be
after applying the filter.
|
| FunctionalIndexHelper | |
| IndexableExprMarker |
The filter expressions that could be indexed
Other than SchemaPaths, which represent columns of a table and could be indexed,
we consider only function expressions, and specifically, CAST function.
|
| IndexConditionInfo | |
| IndexConditionInfo.Builder | |
| IndexDiscoverBase |
IndexDiscoverBase is the layer to read index configurations of tables on storage plugins,
then based on the properties it collected, get the StoragePlugin from StoragePluginRegistry,
together with indexes information, build an IndexCollection
|
| IndexDiscoverFactory |
With this factory, we allow user to load a different indexDiscover class to obtain index information
|
| IndexGroup |
Encapsulates one or more IndexProperties representing (non)covering or intersecting indexes.
|
| IndexLogicalPlanCallContext | |
| IndexPhysicalPlanCallContext | |
| IndexPlanUtils | |
| IndexSelector | |
| IndexSelector.DrillIndexProperties |
IndexProperties encapsulates the various metrics of a single index that are related to
the current query.
|
| IndexSelector.IndexComparator | |
| MapRDBFunctionalIndexInfo | |
| MapRDBIndexDescriptor | |
| MapRDBIndexDiscover | |
| MapRDBStatistics | |
| MapRDBStatisticsPayload | |
| PathInExpr |
Class PathInExpr is to recursively analyze a expression trees with a map of
indexed expression collected from indexDescriptor, e.g.
|
| RexSeparator | |
| RexToExpression |
This class is an enhanced version for DrillOptiq,
1, it can convert expressions in one more layer(project that have expression) above project-scan,
while DrillOptiq can only convert expressions directly reference scan's row type,
2, it can record the generated LogicalExpression of each rexNode in the rexNode tree for future reference
this result can serve future rewrite that need to locate particular LogicalExpressions
|
| RexToExpression.RexToDrillExt | |
| SimpleRexRemap |
Rewrite RexNode with these policies:
1) field renamed.
|
| SimpleRexRemap.FieldsMarker |
This class go through the RexNode, collect all the fieldNames, mark starting positions(RexNode) of fields
so this information can be used later e,.g.
|
| SimpleRexRemap.RexReplace |
| Enum | Description |
|---|---|
| IndexCollection.IndexCollectionType |
Types of an index collections: NATIVE_SECONDARY_INDEX_COLLECTION, EXTERNAL_SECONDARY_INDEX_COLLECTION
|
| IndexDefinition.IndexType |
Types of an index: PRIMARY_KEY_INDEX, NATIVE_SECONDARY_INDEX, EXTERNAL_SECONDARY_INDEX
|
| IndexPlanUtils.ConditionIndexed |
| Exception | Description |
|---|---|
| InvalidIndexDefinitionException |
An InvalidIndexDefinitionException may be thrown if Drill does not recognize the
type or expression of the index during the index discovery phase
|
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Indian Muslims to pursue review of Babri Mosque verdict
by ReutersMUMBAI: An Indian Muslim group said on Sunday it would file a petition in the Supreme Court asking for a review of a ruling that awarded a disputed site in Uttar Pradesh to Hindus, allowing them to build a temple there.
The All India Muslim Personal Law Board, an umbrella body of intellectuals and organizations, said it would seek a review of the judgment, which rejected Muslim claims over the land.
India’s Supreme Court ruled on Nov 9 that a 2.77 acre (1.1 hectare) plot of land should be awarded to Hindus, who believe it is the birthplace of Lord Ram, a physical incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu.
“There are apparent errors in the Supreme Court judgment, and we felt that it would be prudent to file a review petition,” Syed Qasim Ilyas, a member of the group, told a press briefing.
The main Muslim litigant in the case, the Sunni Wakf Board, has declined to file a review, saying it respected the verdict.
The site, where in 1528 a mosque was built by an associate of the Mughal emperor Babur, has been the center of a bitter dispute between India’s majority Hindus and Muslims, who make up about 14% of the population, since Indian independence.
In 1992, a Hindu mob razed the mosque to the ground, leading to riots in several parts of India.


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public class PermissionSet
extends java.lang.Object
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
PermissionSet(int octal)
Initialises a new instance of this class using octal values.
|
PermissionSet(int ownerOctal,
int groupOctal,
int userOctal)
Initialises a new instance of this class using octal values.
|
PermissionSet(Permission universalPerms)
Initialises a new instance of this class, where all permissions are the same (e.g.
|
PermissionSet(Permission ownerPermissions,
Permission groupPermissions,
Permission userPermissions)
Initialises an instance of this class.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static PermissionSet |
fromStatOutput(java.lang.String statOutput)
Instantiates a new instance of this class via use of `stat %a %N` output.
|
Permission |
getGroupPermissions() |
Permission |
getOwnerPermissions() |
Permission |
getUserPermissions() |
public PermissionSet(Permission ownerPermissions, Permission groupPermissions, Permission userPermissions)
ownerPermissions
- The file owner's permissions.groupPermissions
- The group's permissions.userPermissions
- Other users' permissions.public PermissionSet(Permission universalPerms)
universalPerms
- The permissions for all members.public PermissionSet(int octal)
octal
- The universal octal value (e.g. 7)public PermissionSet(int ownerOctal, int groupOctal, int userOctal)
ownerOctal
- The owner permission octal (e.g. 6)groupOctal
- The group permission octal (e.g. 4)userOctal
- The (other) user permission octal (e.g. 4)public static PermissionSet fromStatOutput(java.lang.String statOutput)
statOutput
- The output produced by executing `stat %a %N` on an Android Device
Device
,
AdbShellCommand
public Permission getOwnerPermissions()
public Permission getGroupPermissions()
public Permission getUserPermissions()


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