Medieval beer
In Mesopotamia, the oldest evidence of beer is believed to be a 6,000-year-old Sumerian
tablet depicting people consuming a drink through reed straws from a communal bowl. A
3,900-year-old Sumerian poem honouring Ninkasi, the patron goddess of brewing, contains
the oldest surviving beer recipe, describing the production of beer from bread made from
barley.
In China, residue on pottery dating from around 5,000 years ago shows beer was brewed
using barley and other grains.
The invention of bread and beer has been argued to be responsible for humanity's ability
to develop technology and build civilization. The earliest chemically confirmed barley
beer to date was discovered at Godin Tepe in the central Zagros Mountains of Iran, where
fragments of a jug, from between 5,400 and 5,000 years ago was found to be coated with
beerstone, a by-product of the brewing process.
Beer may have been known in Neolithic Europe as far back as 5,000 years ago, and was
mainly brewed on a domestic scale.
Source of information Wikipedia
Modern Europe
Many European nations have unbroken brewing traditions dating back to the earliest
historical records. Beer is an especially important drink in countries such as Belgium,
Germany, Austria, Ireland, the UK (England, Wales, and Scotland), France, the
Scandinavian countries, Poland, the Czech Republic, Spain and others having strong and
unique brewing traditions with their own history, characteristic brewing methods, and
styles of beer.
Unlike in many parts of the world, there is a significant market in Europe (the UK in
particular) for beer containing live yeast. These unfiltered, unpasteurised brews are
more challenging to handle than the commonly sold "dead" beers; "live" beer quality can
suffer with poor care, but many people prefer its taste. While beer is usually matured
for relatively short times (a few weeks to a few months) compared to wine, some of the
stronger so-called real ales have been found to develop character and flavour over the
course of as much as several decades.
In some parts of the world, breweries that had begun as a family business by Germans or
other European émigrés grew into large companies, often passing into hands with more
concern for profits than traditions of quality, resulting in a degradation of the
product.
Source of information Wikipedia
Belgium beers
In Belgium, four types of fermentation methods are used for the brewing of beer, which is
unique in the world. However, for good understanding of labels of Belgian beer and
reference works about Belgian beer often use different terms for the fermentation
methods based on archaic or traditional jargon:
- Spontaneous fermentation with beers that are unique in Europe, "lambic" and the
derived faro, gueuze and kriek beers
- Warm fermentation is referred to as top or high fermentation for Trappist beers,
white beers, ale, most other special beers
- mixed fermentation for the type 'old-brown' beers
- Cool fermentation is referred to as low fermentation for lager or pilsner AKA bottom
fermentation
Belgian beers have a range of colours, brewing methods, and alcohol levels.
Source of information Wikipedia
Lambics
In some sectors brewers are reluctant to embrace new technology for fear of losing the
traditional characteristics of their beer. For example, Marston's Brewery in Burton on
Trent still uses open wooden Burton Union sets for fermentation in order to maintain the
quality and flavour of its beers, while Belgium's lambic brewers go so far as to expose
their brews to outside air in order to pick up the natural wild yeasts which ferment the
wort. Traditional brewing techniques protect the beer from oxidation by maintaining a
carbon dioxide blanket over the wort as it ferments into beer.
Modern breweries now brew many types of beer, ranging from ancient styles such as the
spontaneously-fermented lambics of Belgium; the lagers, dark beers, wheat beers and more
of Germany; the UK's stouts, milds, pale ales, bitters, golden ale and new modern
American creations such as chili beer, cream ale, and double India pale ales.
Source of information Wikipedia
German beers
Beer is a major part of German culture. German beer is brewed according to the
Reinheitsgebot, which permits only water, hops, and malt as ingredients and stipulates
that beers not exclusively using barley-malt such as wheat beer must be top-fermented.
In 2012, Germany ranked third in Europe in terms of per-capita beer consumption, behind
the Czech Republic and Austria.
Source of information Wikipedia


A network protocol coder/decoder package. The package provide encoding
and decoding services. The main class is the
ProtocolCodecs
class which contains static factory methods for various codec functions.
The package functions mainly through its own interfaces which allow the
codecs to save state during the codec processes. The main work
interfaces are:
- CodecPacket
- CodecHeader
- CodecMetaPacket
- CodecMetaHeader
These interfaces define all of the interactions a codec has with the
underly packet object and its internal state.
Changing factory implementation
The factory class can be changed using the system property
jnetstream.capture.packet.codec
system property. The f


|
MyExperiment RDF beta
|
Generates HTML specification of MyExperiment ontology. More...
Go to the source code of this file.
Variables | |
| $query = array() | |
| An array of strings for the SPARQL queries required to generate the HTML specification for the MyExperiment ontology. | |
| $query [1] | |
| Property Domain Class-Property Relations query. | |
| $query [2] | |
| Class Property Restictions Class-Property Relations query. | |
| $query [3] | |
| Label and Comment for Classes query. | |
| $query [4] | |
| Superclasses for Classes query. | |
| $query [5] | |
| Label and Comment for Properties query. | |
| $query [6] | |
| Equivalent Classes query. | |
| $query [7] | |
| Equivalent Properties query. | |
| $query [8] | |
| SubClass Classes query. | |
| $query [9] | |
| SubProperty Properties query. | |
| $res = callSPARQLQueryClientMultiple($myexp_kb,$query,100000,300,true) | |
| The results from th SPARQL queries for generating the HTML specification. | |
| $errs = array() | |
| Array to store error messages from failed SPARQL queries. | |
| $tableres1 = array() | |
| The results from the first SPARQL query for generating the HTML specifications formatted as a tabular array. | |
| $classes = array() | |
| Array containing the classes found from the SPARQL queries against the MyExperiment ontology. | |
| $tableres6 = array() | |
| The results from the sixth SPARQL query for generating the HTML specifications formatted as a tabular array. | |
| $c = 0 | |
| $counter for the number of classes. | |
| $previous_namespace = "" | |
| The namespace of the previous class. | |
| $text = " \n" | |
| Text to be printed out as part of the HTML specification. | |
| $p = 0 | |
| $counter for the number of properties. |
Generates HTML specification of MyExperiment ontology.
Generates HTML specification of MyExperiment ontology using SPARQL queries to the 4Store SPARQL endpoint.
Definition in file current_spec.php.
| $query[7] |
"PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> select distinct ?myprop ?exprop where {{?myprop rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty} UNION {?myprop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty} . ?myprop owl:equivalentProperty ?exprop . FILTER( !REGEX(STR(?exprop),'^$ontopath') && REGEX(STR(?myprop),'^$ontopath'))}"
Equivalent Properties query.
Definition at line 52 of file current_spec.php.
| $query[6] |
"PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> select distinct ?myclass ?exclass where { ?myclass rdf:type owl:Class . ?myclass owl:equivalentClass ?exclass . FILTER( !REGEX(STR(?exclass),'^$ontopath') && REGEX(STR(?myclass),'^$ontopath'))}"
Equivalent Classes query.
Definition at line 46 of file current_spec.php.
| $query[3] |
"PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> select ?class ?label ?comment where { ?class rdf:type owl:Class . ?class rdfs:label ?label . ?class rdfs:comment ?comment . FILTER( REGEX(STR(?class),'^$ontopath'))}"
Label and Comment for Classes query.
Definition at line 30 of file current_spec.php.
| $query[1] |
"PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> select ?class ?property where { ?class rdf:type owl:Class . ?property rdfs:domain ?class . FILTER( REGEX(STR(?class),'^$ontopath'))}"
Property Domain Class-Property Relations query.
Definition at line 18 of file current_spec.php.
| $query[8] |
"PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> select distinct ?myclass ?exclass where { ?myclass rdf:type owl:Class . ?myclass rdfs:subClassOf ?exclass . FILTER( !REGEX(STR(?exclass),'^$ontopath') && !REGEX(STR(?exclass),'^http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource') && REGEX(STR(?myclass),'^$ontopath'))}"
SubClass Classes query.
Definition at line 58 of file current_spec.php.
| $query[4] |
"PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> select ?class ?superclass where { ?class rdfs:subClassOf ?superclass . FILTER(?superclass!=?class && REGEX(STR(?class),'^$ontopath') && REGEX(STR(?superclass),'^$ontopath'))}"
Superclasses for Classes query.
Definition at line 36 of file current_spec.php.
| $query[9] |
"PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> select distinct ?myprop ?exprop where {{?myprop rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty} UNION {?myprop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty} . ?myprop rdfs:subPropertyOf ?exprop . FILTER( !REGEX(STR(?exprop),'^$ontopath') && REGEX(STR(?myprop),'^$ontopath'))}"
SubProperty Properties query.
Definition at line 64 of file current_spec.php.
| $query[2] |
"PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> select ?class ?property where { ?class rdfs:subClassOf ?sclass . ?sclass rdf:type owl:Restriction . ?sclass owl:onProperty ?property . FILTER( REGEX(STR(?class),'^$ontopath'))}"
Class Property Restictions Class-Property Relations query.
Definition at line 24 of file current_spec.php.
| $query[5] |
"PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> select ?property ?label ?comment ?property_type where { ?property rdfs:label ?label . ?property rdfs:comment ?comment . ?property rdf:type ?property_type . { ?property rdf:type <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> } union { ?property rdf:type <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty> } . FILTER(REGEX(STR(?property),'^$ontopath'))}"
Label and Comment for Properties query.
Definition at line 40 of file current_spec.php.


Hierarchy
Parents ({{parents.length}})
Children ({{children.length}})
Descriptions
| Type |
Term |
ACPT (US) |
ACPT (GB) |
| {{description.type}} |
{{description.term}} |
{{description.acceptabilityMap['900000000000509007']}} |
{{description.acceptabilityMap['900000000000508004']}} |
Relationships
| Group |
Type |
Target |
CharType |
| {{relationship.groupId}} |
{{relationship.type.fsn}} |
{{relationship.target.fsn}} |
{{relationship.characteristicType === 'STATED_RELATIONSHIP' ? 'Stated' : 'Inferred'}} |
Incoming Relationships
Displayed results are limited to {{tableLimit}}
No results found
Loading...
| {{item.characteristicType === 'STATED_RELATIONSHIP' ? 'Stated' : 'Inferred'}} |
{{item.type.fsn}} |
{{item.source.fsn}} |
Incoming Historical Associations
No results found
Loading...
| {{rel.conceptId}} |
{{rel.fsn}} |
{{convertToTextFromCode(rel.inactivationIndicator)}} |
Inactive descriptions referring to this concept


The DB->del function is the standard function for retrieving records from the database. In general, the delete function takes a key and deletes the data item associated with it from the database.
If the database has been configured to support duplicate records, the DB->del function will remove all of the duplicate records. To remove individual duplicate records, you must use a Berkeley DB cursor interface.


SIXLSXWorkbookOptions Class Reference
| Inherits from | NSObject |
|---|---|
| Declared in | SIXLSXWriter.h SIXLSXWriter.m |
constantMemory
- Reduces the amount of data stored in memory so that large files can be written efficiently.
@property (assign) BOOL constantMemory
Discussion
- Reduces the amount of data stored in memory so that large files can be written efficiently.
Note In this mode a row of data is written and then discarded when a cell in a new row is added. Therefore, once this option is active, data should be written in sequential row order. For this reason the worksheet_merge_range() doesn’t work in this mode.
Declared In
SIXLSXWriter.h
tmpdir
NSURL of directory for storing temporary files. libxlsxwriter stores workbook data in temporary files prior to assembling the final XLSX file. The temporary files are created in the system’s temp directory. If the default temporary directory isn’t accessible to your application, or doesn’t contain enough space, you can specify an alternative location using the tempdir option.
@property (strong) NSURL *tmpdir
Discussion
NSURL of directory for storing temporary files. libxlsxwriter stores workbook data in temporary files prior to assembling the final XLSX file. The temporary files are created in the system’s temp directory. If the default temporary directory isn’t accessible to your application, or doesn’t contain enough space, you can specify an alternative location using the tempdir option.
Declared In
SIXLSXWriter.h


WITNESS LIST Public Education Committee March 4, 2003-2:00P HB 242 For: Blincoe, Reece (Del Valle Independent School District) Clark, Jeff (National Federation of Independent Business) Holcombe, Linda (Texas Industrial Vocational Association) Hollingsworth, Lonnie (Texas Classroom Teachers Association) Kester, Steve (American Electronics Association) Madsen, Gary (Round Rock Independent School District) Noble, Shannon (Texas Air Conditioning Contractors Association) Quinten, Jim (Automotive Wholesalers of Texas) Raab, Ted Melina (Texas Federation of Teachers) Sanez-Correa, Ana (League of United Latin American Citizens) Whitsett, Johannah (Association of Texas Professional Educators) Against: Gerstenschlager, MerryLynn (Self and Texas Eagle Forum) On: Lindsey, Paul (Texas Education Agency) Madelen, Hank (Texas Education Agency) HB 316 For: Borden, Sandi (Texas Elementary Principals & Supervisors Association) Hollingsworth, Lonnie (Texas Classroom Teachers Association) Raab, Ted Melina (Texas Federation of Teachers) Trull, Asa (The Texas Association for the Gifted and Talented) HB 319 For: Raab, Ted Melina (Texas Federation of Teachers) HB 381 For: Harrison, Rebecca (Texas Association of Secondary School Principals) Holcombe, Linda (Self and Texas Industrial Vocational Association) Kopec, Joe (Texas Association of Secondary School Principals) Raab, Ted Melina (Texas Federation of Teachers) Reynolds III, Alonzo (Texas Association of Secondary School Principals) Richardson, Fred (Texas Association of Secondary School Principals) Sanchez, Joe (Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund) Sanex-Correa, Ana (League of United Latin American Citizens) Urretia, Marcela (National Council of La Raza) Villareal, Armondo (United Farm Workers, AFL-CIO) On: Cloudt, Criss (Texas Education Agency) Cox, Cathy (Texas State Comptroller) Ressel, Betty (Texas Comptroller) Soehnge, Karen (Texas Association of School Administrators) HB 583 For: Saenz-Correa, Ana (League of United Latin American Citizens) Sanchez, Joe (Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund) Villareal, Armando (United Farmworkers, AFL-CIO) Against: Manny, Lynne L. (Self) Martinez, Jesse (Self) Needham, Judy (Self) HB 673 For: Reeves, Gary (Self and Texas Association of School Personnel Administrators) Soehnge, Karen (Texas Association of School Administrators) Walheim, Donald (Texas Association of School Boards) Against: Effenberger, Barbara (Self) Heuberger, Ann (Texas State Teachers Association) Raab, Ted Melina (Texas Federation of Teachers) Tounget, Craig (Texas PTA) On: Hollingsworth, Lonnie (Texas Classroom Teachers Association) HB 684 For: Reeves, Gary (Texas Association of School Personnel Administrators) Against: NewHaschke, Donna (Texas State Teachers Association) Raab, Ted Melina (Texas Federation of Teachers) Whelan, Lauren (Association of Texas Professional Educators) On: Hollingsworth, Lonnie (Texas Classroom Teachers Association) Oldroyd, Steve (Texas Educational Diagnosticians Association) HB 758 For: Raab, Ted Melina (Texas Federation of Teachers) Whitsett, JoHannah (Association of Texas Professional Educators) Against: Douglass, Cathy (Texas Association of School Boards) Thompson, David (Texas Association of School Administrators) On: Ressel, Betty (Texas Comptroller) HB 859 For: Inmon, Gary (Texas Association of School Boards) Williams, Ellen (Self) Against: Effenberger, Barbara (Self) Gaul, Malinda (American Association of University Women) Gregg, Brock (Association of Texas Professional Educators) Hollingsworth, Lonnie (Texas Classroom Teachers Association) New Haschke, Donna (Texas State Teachers Association) Raab, Ted Melina (Texas Federation of Teachers) Sanchez, Joe (Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund) Sanez-Correa, Ana (League of United Latin American Citizens) Smoot, Samantha (Texas Freedom Network) Tounget, Craig (Texas PTA) Urrutia, Marcela (National Council of La Raza) Villareal, Armando (United Farmworkers, AFL-CIO) HB 1024 For: Eckhart, Harley (Texas Elemetary Principals & Supervisors Association) Price, Mia (Texas Association of School Boards) Reeves, Gary (Texas Association of School Personnel Administrators) Soehnge, Karen (Texas Association of School Administrators) Against: Gooze, Edward (Self and Communication & Learning Services) Gregg, Brock (Association of Texas Professional Educators) Heuberger, Ann (Texas State Teachers Association) Hollingsworth, Lonnie (Texas Classroom Teachers Association) Raab, Ted Melina (Texas Federation of Teachers) Snead, Karen (The Arc of Greater Houston, The Arc of Texas) On: Lambert, Kay (Advocacy, Inc.) Maxwell, Susan (Self and Texas Council for Developmental Disabilities) HCR 15 For: Carpenter, Bill (Houston Independent School District) Clark, Jeff (National Federation of Independent Businesses) Jackson, Diane (Spring Branch Independent School District) Scurlock, Steve (Independent Bankers Association of Texas) Tompkins, Don (Self)


unlabeled
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:33:41.labeled
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:33:41.unlabeled
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:34:16.labeled
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:34:16.labeled
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:02:53.assigned
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:02:53.referenced
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:08:57.labeled
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:33:22.unlabeled
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:34:34.labeled
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:34:34.referenced
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 00:14:32.referenced
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:08:55.labeled
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:33:58.unlabeled
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:35:11.labeled
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:35:11.review_dismissed
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:42:21.unassigned
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:43:19.When you merge this PR you will need to update the locations on bibdata-alma-staging.
- enter the rails console in the VM and run LocationDataService.delete_existing_and_repopulate
For local development you will need to generate from templates since the templates have been updated. This happens when you run bundle exec rake servers:start
.
head_ref_force_pushed
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 00:14:33.head_ref_force_pushed
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:08:55.ready_for_review
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:32:10.renamed
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 01:32:39.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2021-06-17 22:29:03.merged
by Trey Pendragon at 2021-06-17 22:29:03.closed
by Trey Pendragon at 2021-06-17 22:29:03.head_ref_deleted
by Trey Pendragon at 2021-06-17 22:29:03.labeled
by None at 2021-06-18 19:57:54.location display with JS:
location display with no JS:
The javascript side (availability) is resolved by https://github.com/pulibrary/bibdata/pull/1436/files
In the JS call the dash is removed in bibdata. See https://github.com/pulibrary/bibdata/pull/1436/files
referenced
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 02:46:56.renamed
by Christina Chortaria at 2021-06-18 03:57:17.Resolved: OAR is back up in ebd78f7
.
labeled
by Francis Kayiwa at 2021-06-18 19:50:28.labeled
by Francis Kayiwa at 2021-06-18 19:50:28.locked
by Francis Kayiwa at 2021-06-18 19:50:29.closed
by Francis Kayiwa at 2021-06-18 19:56:36.


We are hosting an informal, invitation-only meet-up for leaders of the European AutoTech scene. Our mission is to accelerate the world's transition to sustainable transportation. By providing a platform to startups, corporates, NGOs and research institutions to share and build on each others ideas we hope to get there faster.
{{ next_event.event_description }}
Find out more{{ location.last }}


This Github repository contains data and documented R code for Deaths and Disappearances in the Pinochet Regime: A New Dataset by Freire et al (2019). We coded the personal details of 2,398 victims named in the Chilean Truth Commission Report along with information about the perpetrators and geographical coordinates for all identifiable atrocity locations. The dataset covers from 1973 to 1990 and includes 59 indicators. Please refer to our accompanying article and our online appendix for more details.
This branch has the data and code for the main article. The source code for the pinochet
R
package is available in the package branch of this repository.
The dataset is available in three formats: as an Excel spreadsheet, a csv
file, and as the pinochet
package for R
. The stable version of the package is on CRAN. You can install it with:
install.packages("pinochet")
We plan to update the dataset by including information from other official sources. To install the latest version of the package, simply use:
if (!require("devtools")) {
install.packages("devtools")
}
devtools::install_github("danilofreire/pinochet", ref = "package")
Then load the dataset with:
library(pinochet)
data(pinochet)
There are 59 variables in our dataset. Most of them refer to information about the victims, such as gender, age, first and last name, and their political affiliation (if available). The Chilean Truth Commission Report, our main data source, also mentions some characteristics of the perpetrators when they could be identified. We include coordinates of latitude and longitude for all identifiable places used for torture or executions. We created a variable indicating whether the coordinates are exact or not. In some cases, the Truth Commission was not able to locate where the atrocities took place. We likewise indicate that the coordinates are approximate.
Our data codebook has the description of the variables. You can quickly see the variable names with:
names(pinochet)
To illustrate the potential uses of the package, we show some spatial and temporal variation of the data. We see that the Pinochet regime concentrated most of the violence in the first three months after the coup. The graph below describe time trends for the atrocities perpetrated by the dictatorship:
# Install necessary packages
if (!require("tidyverse")) {
install.packages("tidyverse")
}
if (!require("lubridate")) {
install.packages("lubridate")
}
# Plot
pinochet %>%
ungroup() %>%
mutate(Year = year(start_date_monthly)) %>%
group_by(Year) %>% tally() %>%
filter(!is.na(Year)) %>%
ggplot(aes(x = Year, y = n)) +
geom_line() +
theme_minimal() +
labs(x = NULL, y = NULL, title = "Number of Human Rights Abuses",
subtitle = "Pinochet Regime, 1973-1990") +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, 500, 1000, 1274))
We can also plot the geographical locations of the human rights abuses:
# Load necessary packages
if (!require("sf")) {
install.packages("sf")
}
if (!require("devtools")) {
install.packages("devtools")
}
devtools::install_github("ropensci/rnaturalearthdata")
if (!require("rnaturalearthhires")) {
install.packages("rnaturalearthhires",
repos = "http://packages.ropensci.org",
type = "source")
}
library(rnaturalearthdata)
library(rnaturalearthhires)
# Save events
chile <- rnaturalearthhires::countries10 %>%
st_as_sf() %>%
filter(SOVEREIGNT %in% c("Chile", "Argentina", "Peru", "Paraguay"))
violent_events <- pinochet %>%
select(violence, latitude_1, longitude_1) %>%
filter(!is.na(violence), !is.na(latitude_1), !is.na(longitude_1)) %>%
st_as_sf(coords = c("longitude_1", "latitude_1"), crs = 5361)
coords_vio <- st_coordinates(violent_events) %>% as_tibble()
violent_events <- bind_cols(violent_events, coords_vio)
# Create map
ggplot() +
geom_sf(data = chile) +
coord_sf(xlim = c(-75.6, -67), ylim = c(-55, -19)) +
labs(x = NULL, y = NULL) +
geom_point(data = violent_events, aes(x = X, y = Y,
colour = violence,
fill = violence),
shape = 21) +
scale_colour_manual(values = c("#042333FF", "#481567FF",
"#253582FF", "#2D708EFF",
"#29AF7FFF")) +
scale_fill_manual(values = alpha(c("#042333FF", "#481567FF",
"#253582FF", "#2D708EFF",
"#29AF7FFF"), .6)) +
facet_wrap(~violence, nrow = 1) +
theme_minimal() +
theme(strip.text = element_blank()) +
theme(legend.position = "bottom",
axis.text = element_blank()) +
theme(legend.title=element_blank())
We believe our data open new topics of research. For instance, researchers can test whether the Pinochet regime has caused attitudinal changes in direct or indirect victims, the relationship between human rights abuses and post-regime levels of interpersonal violence, or investigate the connections between international legitimacy and domestic politics in repressive regimes. These questions are still discussed in the literature and our dataset provides a way to empirically test them.
We hope our dataset is useful for scholars interested in these and other questions, and that the information it contains elicits hypotheses not only about the Pinochet period, but about authoritarian governments more generally.
Contributions and suggestions are always welcome. Feel free to send me an email or to open an issue on GitHub.
You can cite the manuscript as:
@misc{freire2019pinochet,
title={{Deaths and Disappearances in the Pinochet Regime: A New Dataset}},
howpublished = {\url{https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/vqnwu}},
publisher={Open Science Framework},
author={Freire, Danilo and Meadowcroft, John and Skarbek, David and Guerrero, Eugenia},
year={2019},
month={May}
}
If you use the pinochet
package, you can cite it as:
@Manual{freire2019package,
title = {pinochet: Packages data about the victims of the Pinochet regime},
author = {Danilo Freire and Lucas Mingardi and Robert McDonnell},
year = {2019},
note = {R package version 0.1.0},
url = {http://github.com/danilofreire/pinochet}
}


Documentation
Tutorial
The tutorial introduces the basics and gives examples how to write custom optimization problems and algorithms.
Javadoc
The javadocs contain detailed information about each package, class, and interface.
Technical Paper
The technical paper explains the basic concepts and design decisions that were taken. The bibtex of the paper is as follows:
@conference{opt4jpaper, title = {{Opt4J - A Modular Framework for Meta-heuristic Optimization}}, author = {Lukasiewycz,Martin and Gla{\ss},Michael and Reimann,Felix and Teich,J{\"u}rgen}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computing Conference (GECCO 2011)}, pages = {1723--1730}, address = {Dublin, Ireland}, year = {2011}, date = {July 12--16} }
Source Code and Change Tracking
The source code might be used as reference. Information on how to clone the source code is given in the download section.


{% extends "base-topmenu.html" %} {% block tail_head %} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
{% if latest_campaign_list %}| Start Date | End Date | Deployments | Researchers | Publications | Grant | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{{ campaign.short_name }} |
|||||||
| {{ campaign.date_start }} | {{ campaign.date_end }} | 0 | {{ campaign.associated_researchers }} | {{ campaign.associated_publications }} | {{ campaign.associated_research_grant }} | {{ campaign.description }} | |
No campaigns are available.
{% endif %} {% endblock %} {% block add_script %} {% endblock %}


 Originally created and developed in 1893 by Caleb Bradham and introduced as Brad's Drink, it was renamed as Pepsi-Cola in 1898, and then shortened to Pepsi in 1961.
Learn More


Welcome to our Credit Card Analysis
Credit Card Default Analysis
{% for link in links %}
{{ link.label }}
{% endfor %}


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block title %}Nonprofit Representative Form{% endblock %} {% block content %}
If you work for a nonprofit agency, and you'd like to use {{ site }} to verify and create volunteering events, or help volunteers log their hours with your nonprofit, you have to be a nonprofit representative.
You can use this form to submit any proof that you have a verifiable connection to this nonprofit. Alternatively, you can also send an email to {{ email }} from a work email address (some_name@your_nonprofit.org), which is sufficient enough proof.
{% if user.is_authenticated and user not in nonprofit.nonprofit_reps.all %} {% elif user.is_authenticated %}Since you're already representing {{ nonprofit.title }}, you can't fill out the form again.
{% else %}In order to apply to be a nonprofit representative, you have to be logged in or create an account
{% endif %} {% endblock %}


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300
// Until regex_macros compiles on nightly, we comment this out // // #![cfg_attr(feature = "unstable", feature(plugin))] // #![cfg_attr(feature = "unstable", plugin(regex_macros))] // DOCS //! clog //! ==== //! //! [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/thoughtram/clog](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/thoughtram/clog?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge) //! //! [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/thoughtram/clog.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/thoughtram/clog) //! //! A [conventional][convention] changelog for the rest of us //! //! [convention]: https://github.com/ajoslin/conventional-changelog/blob/a5505865ff3dd710cf757f50530e73ef0ca641da/conventions/angular.md //! //! ## About //! //! `clog` creates a changelog automatically from your local git metadata. See the `clog`s [changelog.md](https://github.com/thoughtram/clog/blob/master/changelog.md) for an example. //! //! The way this works, is every time you make a commit, you ensure your commit subject line follows the [conventional](https://github.com/thoughtram/clog/blob/master/changelog.md) format. Then when you wish to update your changelog, you simply run `clog` inside your local repository with any options you'd like to specify. //! //! *NOTE:* `clog` also supports empty components by making commit messages such as `alias: message` or `alias(): message` (i.e. without the component) //! //! //! ## Usage //! //! There are two ways to use `clog`, as a binary via the command line or as a library in your applicaitons. //! //! ### Binary (Command Line) //! //! In order to use `clog` via the command line you must first obtain a binary by either compiling it yourself, or downlading and installing one of the precompiled binaries. //! //! #### Compiling //! //! Follow these instructions to compile `clog`, then skip down to Installation. //! //! 1. Ensure you have current version of `cargo` and [Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org) installed //! 2. Clone the project `$ git clone https://github.com/thoughtram/clog && cd clog` //! 3. Build the project `$ cargo build --release` //! 4. Once complete, the binary will be located at `target/release/clog` //! //! #### Using a Precompiled Binary //! //! There are several precompiled binaries readily availbe. Browse to http://wod.twentyfives.net/bin/clog/ and download the latest binary for your particular OS. Once you download and extract the tar file (or zip for Windows), the binary will be located at `bin/clog` //! //! #### Installation //! //! Once you have downloaded, or compiled, `clog` you simply need to place the binary somewhere in your `$PATH`. If you are not familiar with `$PATH` read-on; otherwise skip down to Using clog. //! //! ##### Arch Linux //! //! You can use `clog-bin` from the AUR, or follow the instructions for Linux / OS X //! //! ##### Linux / OS X //! //! You have two options, place `clog` into a directory that is already located in your `$PATH` variable (To see which directories those are, open a terminal and type `echo "${PATH//:/\n}"`, the quotation marks are important), or you can add a custom directory to your `$PATH` //! //! **Option 1** //! If you have write permission to a directory listed in your `$PATH` or you have root permission (or via `sudo`), simply copy the `clog` to that directory `# sudo cp clog /usr/local/bin` //! //! **Option 2** //! If you do not have root, `sudo`, or write permission to any directory already in `$PATH` you can create a directory inside your home directory, and add that. Many people use `$HOME/.bin` to keep it hidden (and not clutter your home directory), or `$HOME/bin` if you want it to be always visible. Here is an example to make the directory, add it to `$PATH`, and copy `clog` there. //! //! Simply change `bin` to whatever you'd like to name the directory, and `.bashrc` to whatever your shell startup file is (usually `.bashrc`, `.bash_profile`, or `.zshrc`) //! //! ```sh //! $ mkdir ~/bin //! $ echo "export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin" >> ~/.bashrc //! $ cp clog ~/bin //! $ source ~/.bashrc //! ``` //! //! ##### Windows //! //! On Windows 7/8 you can add directory to the `PATH` variable by opening a command line as an administrator and running //! //! ```sh //! C:\> setx path "%path%;C:\path\to\clog\binary" //! ``` //! Otherwise, ensure you have the `clog` binary in the directory which you operating in the command line from, because Windows automatically adds your current directory to PATH (i.e. if you open a command line to `C:\my_project\` to use `clog` ensure `clog.exe` is inside that directory as well). //! //! #### Using clog from the Command Line //! //! `clog` works by reading your `git` metadata and specially crafted commit messages and subjects to create a changelog. `clog` has the following options availble. //! //! ```sh //! USAGE: //! clog [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] //! //! FLAGS: //! -F, --from-latest-tag use latest tag as start (instead of --from) //! -h, --help Prints help information //! -M, --major Increment major version by one (Sets minor and patch to 0) //! -m, --minor Increment minor version by one (Sets patch to 0) //! -p, --patch Increment patch version by one //! -V, --version Prints version information //! //! OPTIONS: //! -C, --changelog <changelog> A previous changelog to prepend new changes to (this is like //! using the same file for both --infile and --outfile and //! should not be used in conjuction with either) //! -c, --config <config> The Clog Configuration TOML file to use (Defaults to //! '.clog.toml')** //! -T, --format <format> The output format, defaults to markdown //! (valid values: markdown, json) //! -f, --from <from> e.g. 12a8546 //! -g, --git-dir <gitdir> Local .git directory (defaults to current dir + '.git')* //! -i, --infile <infile> A changelog to append to, but *NOT* write to (Useful in //! conjunction with --outfile) //! -o, --outfile <outfile> Where to write the changelog (Defaults to stdout when omitted) //! -r, --repository <repo> Repository used for generating commit and issue links //! (without the .git, e.g. https://github.com/thoughtram/clog) //! -l, --link-style <style> The style of repository link to generate //! (Defaults to github) [values: Github Gitlab Stash] //! -s, --subtitle <subtitle> e.g. "Crazy Release Title" //! -t, --to <to> e.g. 8057684 (Defaults to HEAD when omitted) //! --setversion <ver> e.g. 1.0.1 //! -w, --work-tree <workdir> Local working tree of the git project //! (defaults to current dir)* //! //! * If your .git directory is a child of your project directory (most common, such as //! /myproject/.git) AND not in the current working directory (i.e you need to use --work-tree or //! --git-dir) you only need to specify either the --work-tree (i.e. /myproject) OR --git-dir (i.e. //! /myproject/.git), you don't need to use both. //! //! ** If using the --config to specify a clog configuration TOML file NOT in the current working //! directory (meaning you need to use --work-tree or --git-dir) AND the TOML file is inside your //! project directory (i.e. /myproject/.clog.toml) you do not need to use --work-tree or --git-dir. //! ``` //! //! #### Try it! //! //! In order to see it in action, you'll need a repository that already has some of those specially crafted commit messages in it's history. For this, we'll use the `clog` repository itself. //! //! 1. Clone the repo `git clone https://github.com/thoughtram/clog && cd clog` //! //! 2. Ensure you already `clog` binary from any of the steps above //! //! 4. There are many, many ways to run `clog`. Note, in these examples we will be typing the same options over and over again, in times like that we could a [clog TOML configuration file](https://github.com/thoughtram/clog#default-options) to specify those options that don't normally change. Also note, all these CLI options have short versions as well, we're using the long version because they're easier to understand. //! a. Let's start by picking up only new commits since our last release (this may not be a lot...or none) //! b. Run `clog -r https://github.com/thoughtram/clog --outfile only_new.md` //! c. By default, `clog` outputs to `stdout` unless you have a file set inside a TOML configuration file. (Note, we could have used the shell `>` operator instead of `--outfile`) //! d. Anything options you set via the CLI will override anything you set the configuration file. //! e. Let's now tell `clog` where it can find our old changelog, and prepend any new commits to that old data //! f. Run `clog -r https://github.com/thoughtram/clog --infile changelog.md --outfile new_combined.md` //! g. Finally, let's assume like most projects we just want to use one file, and prepend all new data to our old changelog (most useful) //! h. First make a backup of the `changelog.md` so you can compare it later `cp changelog.md changelog.md.bak` //! i. Run `clog -r https://github.com/thoughtram/clog --changelog changelog.md` //! j. Try viewing any of the `only_new.md`, `new_combined.md`, `changelog.md.bak`, or `changelog.md` in your favorite markdown viewer to compare them. //! //! ### As a Library //! //! See the documentation for information on using `clog` in your applications. //! //! #### Try it! //! //! In order to see it in action, you'll need a repository that already has some of those specially crafted commit messages in it's history. For this, we'll use the `clog` repository itself. //! //! 1. Clone the `clog` repository (we will clone to our home directory to make things simple, feel free to change it) //! //! ```sh //! $ git clone https://github.com/thoughtram/clog ~/clog //! ``` //! //! 2. Add `clog` as a dependency in your `Cargo.toml` //! //! ```ignore //! [dependencies] //! clog = "*" //! ``` //! //! 3. Use the following in your `src/main.rs` //! //! ```ignore //! extern crate clog; //! //! use clog::Clog; //! //! fn main() { //! // Create the struct //! let mut clog = Clog::with_dir("~/clog").unwrap_or_else(|e| { //! // Prints the error message and exits //! e.exit(); //! }); //! //! // Set some options //! clog.repository("https://github.com/thoughtram/clog") //! .subtitle("Crazy Dog") //! .changelog("changelog.md") //! .from("6d8183f") //! .version("0.1.0"); //! //! // Write the changelog to the current working directory //! // //! // Alternatively we could have used .write_changelog_to("/somedir/some_file.md") //! clog.write_changelog().unwrap_or_else(|e| { //! e.exit(); //! }); //! } //! ``` //! //! 4. Compile and run `$ cargo build --release && ./target/release/bin_name //! 5. View the output in your favorite markdown viewer! `$ vim changelog.md` //! //! ### Default Options //! //! `clog` can also be configured using a default configuration file so that you don't have to specify all the options each time you want to update your changelog. To do this add a `.clog.toml` file to your repository. //! //! ```ignore //! [clog] //! # A repository link with the trailing '.git' which will be used to generate //! # all commit and issue links //! repository = "https://github.com/thoughtram/clog" //! # A constant release title //! subtitle = "my awesome title" //! //! # specify the style of commit links to generate, defaults to "github" if omitted //! link-style = "github" //! //! # The preferred way to set a constant changelog. This file will be read for old changelog //! # data, then prepended to for new changelog data. It's the equivilant to setting //! # both infile and outfile to the same file. //! # //! # Do not use with outfile or infile fields! //! # //! # Defaults to stdout when omitted //! changelog = "mychangelog.md" //! //! # This sets an output file only! If it exists already, new changelog data will be //! # prepended, if not it will be created. //! # //! # This is useful in conjunction with the infile field if you have a separate file //! # that you would like to append after newly created clog data //! # //! # Defaults to stdout when omitted //! outfile = "MyChangelog.md" //! //! # This sets the input file old! Any data inside this file will be appended to any //! # new data that clog picks up //! # //! # This is useful in conjunction with the outfile field where you may wish to read //! # from one file and append that data to the clog output in another //! infile = "My_old_changelog.md" //! //! # This sets the output format. There are two options "json" or "markdown" and //! # defaults to "markdown" when omitted //! output-format = "json" //! //! # If you use tags, you can set the following if you wish to only pick //! # up changes since your latest tag //! from-latest-tag = true //! ``` //! //! Now you can update your `MyChangelog.md` with `clog --patch` (assuming you want to update from the latest tag version, and increment your patch version by 1). //! //! *Note:* Any options you specify at the command line will override options set in your `.clog.toml` //! //! ### Custom Sections //! //! By default, `clog` will display three sections in your changelog, `Features`, `Performance`, and `Bug Fixes`. You can add additional sections by using a `.clog.toml` file. To add more sections, simply add a `[sections]` table, along with the section name and aliases you'd like to use in your commit messages: //! //! ```ignore //! [sections] //! MySection = ["mysec", "ms"] //! ``` //! //! Now if you make a commit message such as `mysec(Component): some message` or `ms(Component): some message` there will be a new "MySection" section along side the "Features" and "Bug Fixes" areas. //! //! *NOTE:* Sections with spaces are suppported, such as `"My Special Section" = ["ms", "mysec"]` //! //! ## Companion Projects //! //! - [Commitizen](http://commitizen.github.io/cz-cli/) - A command line tool that helps you writing better commit messages. //! //! ## LICENSE //! //! clog is licensed under the MIT Open Source license. For more information, see the LICENSE file in this repository. extern crate regex; extern crate semver; extern crate toml; #[macro_use] extern crate clap; extern crate time; #[macro_use] mod macros; pub mod git; pub mod fmt; mod sectionmap; mod clog; pub mod error; pub use clog::{Clog, LinkStyle}; pub use sectionmap::SectionMap; // The default config file const CLOG_CONFIG_FILE: &'static str = ".clog.toml";


Main Concepts
PW6 - Forms and validators
Let's create our custom validator
-
Browse to the Contact component
-
Use the appropriate directive to get 2 way data binding between your textarea content
and a field in your Contact class
-
Add a form element arround your textarea and send button
-
Use the FormBuilder api to create a FormGroup containing a custom control for
the message. The control has to contain 2 validators:
- required
- a new custom validator which disables the submit button while the message contains any of these characters:
\ < > & #


Python notebooks by topic:
Regression analysis of the US house price index (notebook)
Regression analysis of the NHANES blood pressure data (notebook)
Differential expression analysis of gene expression data (notebook)
Simulation study of FDR methods (notebook)
FDR and large scale inference (notebook
L1 regularized logistic regression example with simulated data (notebook)
L1 regularized logistic regression with data from medical utilization studies (notebook)
L1 linear regression for a diabetes data set (notebook)
Logistic regression power analysis using simulation (notebook)
Relative risk logistic regression (notebook)
Regression graphics (notebook)
Gamma GLM (notebook)
Logistic regression analysis of low birth weight data (notebook)
Poisson and negative binomial regression analysis of fish abundance data (notebook)
Survival analysis of NHANES 3 data (notebook)
Basic proportional hazards regression in Statsmodels, R, and Stata (notebook)
Diagnostics for proportional hazards regression models (notebook)
Simulated data example for dependent events (notebook)
Prediction in proportional hazards models (notebook)
Two examples using both R (LME4) and Statsmodels (notebook)
Regression analysis of healthcare spending in Vietnam, using mixed models and GEE. Stata results provided for comparison (notebook)
GEE analysis of longitudinal CD4 counts (notebook)
GEE Poisson model for repeated measures of epileptic seizure counts (notebook)
GEE Gaussian and Poisson models for repeated measures of disease incidence in herds of cattle (notebook, data set)
GEE for discrete ordinal test score data with cluster sampling (notebook)
GEE score test simulation study (notebook)
GEE for repeated measures of outcomes that are proportions (notebook)
GEE analyses of student test score data with nested dependence (notebook)
GEE simulation study for data with nested dependence (notebook)
GEE simulation study for Poisson regression with overdispersion (notebook)
GEE simulation study for regression with nominal data (notebook)
Baseline adjustment and GEE (notebook)
Subset the data by state (notebook)
Drill-down: identify providers receiving high payments (notebook)
Compare provider types by state (notebook)
Associations beween provider type and service type (notebook)


|
||||||||||
| PREV NEXT | FRAMES NO FRAMES |
| Packages that use roboguice.event | |
|---|---|
| roboguice.activity | |
| roboguice.application | |
| roboguice.config | |
| roboguice.event | |
| roboguice.service |
| Classes in roboguice.event used by roboguice.activity | |
|---|---|
| EventManager
Manager class handling the following: Registration of event observing methods: registerObserver() unregisterObserver() clear() Raising Events: fire() notifyWithResult() |
| Classes in roboguice.event used by roboguice.application | |
|---|---|
| EventManager
Manager class handling the following: Registration of event observing methods: registerObserver() unregisterObserver() clear() Raising Events: fire() notifyWithResult() |
| Classes in roboguice.event used by roboguice.config | |
|---|---|
| EventManager
Manager class handling the following: Registration of event observing methods: registerObserver() unregisterObserver() clear() Raising Events: fire() notifyWithResult() |
| Classes in roboguice.event used by roboguice.event | |
|---|---|
| EventManager
Manager class handling the following: Registration of event observing methods: registerObserver() unregisterObserver() clear() Raising Events: fire() notifyWithResult() |
|
| EventManager.ObserverReference
|
| Classes in roboguice.event used by roboguice.service | |
|---|---|
| EventManager
Manager class handling the following: Registration of event observing methods: registerObserver() unregisterObserver() clear() Raising Events: fire() notifyWithResult() |
|
||||||||||
| PREV NEXT | FRAMES NO FRAMES |


View or dislike any post below in one click. Liker has a built-in pornspam detection mechanism and automatically filters most unwanted content.
No publications at this time


Internet Calls NFL Player “Smollett” For Claiming Racial Slur Caused Fight
Player claims infamous helmet-swinging brawl allegedly sparked by slur, NFL says ‘no way’
by Kelen McBreenPeople are comparing Cleveland Browns defensive end Myles Garrett to disgraced actor Jussie Smollett after he allegedly lied about Pittsburgh Steelers quarterback Mason Rudolph directing a racial slur towards him in the lead up to the now-infamous Thursday Night Football brawl.
See the incident in question below:
During Garrett’s appeal hearing with the league earlier this week, he first made the claim that Rudolph used a racial slur and a lawyer representing the Steelers quarterback was quick to respond.
“This false allegation was never asserted by Garrett in the aftermath of the game, never suggested prior to the hearing, and conspicuously absent in the apology published by the Browns and adopted by Garrett,” the attorney stated.
Continuing, Rudolph’s counsel said, “The malicious use of this wild and unfounded allegation is an assault on Mason’s integrity which is far worse than the physical assault witnessed on Thursday. This is reckless and shameful.”
“I know what I heard,” Myles doubled down in response. “Whether my opponent’s comment was born out of frustration or ignorance, I cannot say. But his actions do not excuse my lack of restraint in the moment, and I truly regret the impact this has had on the league, the Browns and our devoted fans.”
However, following an investigation, the NFL concluded “no such evidence” was found to support the allegations.
Additionally, no players on the field have stepped forward to corroborate Garrett’s claim.
Check out some of the best reactions from Twitter users below:
Speak For Yourself co-host Jason Whitlock isn’t buying Garrett’s accusation:
Another Twitter user pointed out that Garrett never mentioned the alleged racial slur until he was trying to fight back against his suspension.
With no proof to support his claims at the moment, Garrett is likely to be remembered as another Jussie Smollett-type hoaxer.
By the way, overhaul your body’s cellular engine with our fan-favorite DNA Force Plus!


A beatiful glass hooka was loaded with some beautiful buds (chronic cannabis sativa), and some pretty yellow crystals were sprinkled on top. It was 3 of us, we lit it up, and smoked it down. The others laid down, and didn't have any sort of experience as I did, I was sitting alone in the room, with a glowing awareness of something all around me.
------------
Very altered my consiousness is feeling, what to do, I know.
Sat on a fold out couch bed in the middle of the small crummy apartment, I put myself in a half lotus position, straightened my back, and slowly started breathing in my nose, and out my nose.
My method of clearing my thoughts is to dwell on the sensations of the air going in, and out of my body, and this is what I was feeling when a voice entered my ear, no it was my mind. . . .
'the truth is love, and love is what was there first, when your were born all you knew was love, your experiences are what affect your love, your truth, in losing love, you'll lose yourself, it has always been this way, and always will. . . '
----
Just think about it, what would be your reaction if the voice of seeing started speaking your mind about the truth of existence. My initial thoughts were, I am hearing a voice, but I heard no sounds, I heard the words, but I couldn't say that they were in english, I felt the meaning, but there were no words, who was speaking? All these thoughts abrupted the voice, and as quickly as he came, he faded away.

I tried explaining what happened to a few people, but it didn't help. I believe now while sitting here, the voice hasn't came back to me since that day.
Just two days ago I started reading Carlos Castaneda's The Fire From Within, a supposed seeress in some chat room told me the stories were fiction, but in the book they speak of the voice of seeing, which is what I believe I have heard.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Cutest Kitten Pageant
Which cat is the most adorable? Cast your vote below by clicking a picture!
Total votes:
Total votes:
Next image


What is Rails? (3-5-15)
Conflict (2-25-15)
JavaScript (2-26-15)
Values (2-25-15)
OOP Concepts (2-20-15)
Stereotype Threat (2-20-15)
Ruby Classes (2-13-15)
Feedback (2-12-15)
The Method "count" (2-6-15)
Cis-Pool (2-5-15)
Arrays and Hashes (1-31-15)
My Thinking Style (1-31-15)
CSS Stylee (1-25-15)
Chefs In The Kitchen (1-12-15)
Intro To Git (1-11-15)


YUI Test Selenium Driver
The YUI Test Selenium Driver is a utility to enable automated execution of JavaScript tests written in YUI Test through the use of Selenium. In order to use the Selenium Driver, you must have access to a Selenium Remote Control Server or a Selenium Grid Server (you can download the server software from SeleniumHQ).
The YUI Test Selenium Driver works by contacting a Selenium Remote Control Server and specifying which test page URLs to load in which browsers. When the test page URL is loaded, the JavaScript tests are executed, and once complete, the results are retrieved and then output into files. The files can then be picked up by a build system, such as Hudson, in order to allow reporting.
Installation
The YUI Test Selenium Driver requires Java 5 (1.5) or higher and a library provided by Selenium. To begin, download the latest Selenium Remote Control distribution. Unzip the distribution into a local folder and copy the selenium-java-client-driver.jar
file to your JRE's /lib/ext/
directory (the location of the JRE is system dependent).
IMPORTANT: In order to use this tool, you'll need to use the following YUI Test versions:
- YUI Test Standalone 1.0.0+
- YUI Test for YUI 2.8.1+
- YUI Test for YUI 3.1.1+
Other versions of YUI Test are not supported.
General Usage
There are several steps to using the YUI Test Selenium Driver:
- Write JavaScript tests using one of the compatible versions of YUI Test.
- Create a page to run your JavaScript tests. The tests should be run automatically on page load.
- Setup a Selenium server.
- Use YUI Test Selenium Driver to run your tests against various browsers via Selenium.
Test Pages
A test page is an HTML page containing the code to be tested as well as YUI Test Test to execute the tests. In order to ensure that the test page runs correctly, follow these steps:
- Include the YUI Test JavaScript library file.
- Add test suites/test cases to the
TestRunner
object (YUITest.TestRunner
for standalone,YAHOO.tool.TestRunner
in YUI 2.x, andY.Test.Runner
in YUI 3.x. - Run the tests automatically as Selenium Driver will not start them for you. Ensure that
TestRunner.run()
is executed either duringwindow.onload
or while the page is loading.
Command Line
Usage: java -jar yuitest-selenium-driver-x.y.z.jar [options] [test files]
Global Options -h, --help Displays this information. --browsers <browsers> Run tests in these browsers (comma-delimited). --conf <file> Load options from <file>. --coveragedir <dir> Output coverage files to <dir>. --erroronfail Indicates that a test failure should cause an error to be reported to the console. --host <host> Use the Selenium host <host>. --port <port> Use <port> port on the Selenium host. --resultsdir <dir> Output test result files to <dir>. --silent Don't output test results to the console. --tests <file> Loads test info from <file>. -v, --verbose Display informational messages and warnings.
The options are:
- The
--browsers
option specifies a comma-delimited list of Selenium browsers to test. By default, this is set to*firefox
. You can use any number of browsers, such as*firefox,*iexplore,*opera
. This can be set in a configuration file using the keyselenium.browsers
. - The
--conf
option specifies a properties file that can specify most of the command line options. - The
--coveragedir
option specifies the output directory for code coverage results. - The
--erroronfail
option specifies that if a test fails, it should cause an error such that the Selenium Driver exits immediately with a code of 1 instead of continuing on to other tests and exiting with a code of 0. This can be set in a configuration file by setting the keyconsole.erroronfail
to1
. - The
--host
option specifies the Selenium or Selenium Grid host on which to run the tests. The default value islocalhost
. This can be set in a configuration file using the keyselenium.host
. - The
--port
option specifies the port on the Selenium or Selenium Grid host on which to run the tests. The default value is4444
. This can be set in a configuration file using the keyselenium.port
. - The
--resultsdir
option specifies the output directory for test results. - The
--silent
option specifies that you dont want test results output to the console. By default, test results are output onto the console. This can be set in a configuration file setting the keyconsole.mode
tosilent
. - The
--tests
option specifies a XML file with test information (see below for format). When a tests file is specified, you need not pass in any test URLs on the command line. The tests file can be either a local file or a web address. Omitting this option means that test URLs must be passed on the command line.
In all cases, command line options override properties read in via --conf
.
Examples
The following runs the driver for a single URL:
java -jar yuitest-selenium-driver.jar http://www.example.com/tests/test_ui
The following runs the driver for two URLs on two browsers (Firefox and Internet Explorer):
java -jar yuitest-selenium-driver.jar --browsers *firefox,*iexplore http://www.example.com/tests/test_ui http://www.example.com/tests/test_util
The following runs the driver against tests specified in an XML file:
java -jar yuitest-selenium-driver.jar --tests tests.xml
Tests File
The --tests
option can be used to specify an XML file containing test information. This contains information about the tests to run and has the following general format:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<yuitest>
<tests base="http://www.example.com/tests/" timeout="10000">
<url>test_core</url>
<url timeout="30000">test_util</url>
<url>test_ui</url>
</tests>
</yuitest>
There are only three possible elements to use in the file:
-
<yuitest>
document element. -
<tests>
second level element, indicates a group of tests with common settings. Thebase
attribute is used to indicate the base location for these tests and can be safely omitted if the tests dont share the same base. Thetimeout
attribute indicates the maximum time (in milliseconds) that the Selenium Driver should wait for the tests to complete. If the test doesnt complete in that amount of time, an error is thrown. You can also specify aversion
attribute on this element to override the one provided on<yuitest>
. There can be any number of<tests>
elements under<yuitest>
. -
<url>
third level element, indicates the URL to hit to run tests. If there is abase
attribute on the parent<tests>
element, then that value is prepended. Each<url>
element inherits values forversion
andtimeout
from its ancestors but also can override them individually if necessary. There can be any number of<url>
elements in each<tests>
element.
Config File
You can use a config file to store commonly used configuration options in order to avoid putting them on the command line. A config file is a simple Java properties file comprised of key-value pairs. The following keys are supported:
-
selenium.host
the hostname of the Selenium or Selenium Grid server. -
selenium.port
the port of the Selenium or Selenium Grid server. -
selenium.browsers
a comma-delimited list of browsers on which to run the tests. The browser names are those used by Selenium and so any valid browser name to Selenium is also valid here. -
results.format
the format in which to save the test results. These correspond to the test formats provided by YUI Test. There are three possible values:YUITestXML
,TAP
, andJUnitXML
(default). -
coverage.format
the format in which to save the coverage information. These correspond to the coverage formats provided by YUI Test. Possible values areLCOV
(default),GCOV
andHTML
. -
results.outputdir
the directory in which to save the test results. -
coverage.outputdir
the directory in which to save the coverage information. -
results.filename
the filename format for test results. There are three variables you can specify in the filename format:{browser}
inserts the Selenium browser name,{name}
inserts the test page name, and{date:<format>}
inserts the date in the specified format, where is a SimpleDateFormat -
console.mode
the console output mode. Possible values arenormal
andsilent
. This setting determines whether or not test results are output to the console. -
console.erroronfail
indicates if the Selenium Driver should exit with a status code of 1 when a test fails.
Troubleshooting
Class not found error
You see this:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/thoughtworks/selenium/Selenium
at com.yahoo.platform.yuitest.selenium.YUITestSeleniumDriver.main(YUITestSeleniumDriver.java:146)
This means that you've not copied the Selenium Java client driver into the appropriate JRE location. Please see Installation for more details.
Failed to start new browser session
[ERROR] Could not start Selenium session: Failed to start new browser session: java.lang.RuntimeException: Firefox 3 could not be found in the path!
Please add the directory containing ''firefox-bin' or 'firefox'' to your PATH environment
variable, or explicitly specify a path to Firefox 3 like this:
*firefox3/blah/blah/firefox-bin
This sometimes occurs in RHEL environments. The problem is that Selenium (not the Selenium Driver) cannot find Firefox on the system and therefore can't start it up. The error message actually describes the exact steps you should follow: either add the full path of the Firefox executable to your PATH
environment variable or specify the full path of the browser using the selenium.browsers
configuration parameter in the configuration file:
selenium.browsers = *firefox /usr/bin/firefox
Timeout issue
By default, Selenium will only wait for 30 seconds for an action to complete. In the case of the Selenium Driver, this means a page must complete all tests within 30 seconds. If you need longer, you'll need to set this up when launching the Selenium server:
java -jar selenium-server.jar -timeout 120
More information: http://release.seleniumhq.org/selenium-core/1.0/reference.html#setTimeout


January 1
Octave of the Nativity of Christ
Circumcision of Christ
Almachius, martyr [common]
Basil (the Great), bishop (of Caesarea), confessor [GTZ: Trent, Arles; 6082]
Clarus, abbot (at Vienne), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Vienne]
Concordius, martyr [BLS]
Eugendus, abbot, confessor [BLS; GTZ: Genf, Sitten, Lyon]
Fanchea, virgin [BLS]
Felix, bishop (of Bourges) [BLS]
Fulgentius, bishop, confessor [BLS]
Hugolinus a Gualdo [BLS]
Joseph M. Tommasi [BLS]
Martina, virgin, martyr [GTZ: Orden]
Mary, Mother of God [MR]
Odilo, abbot (of Cluny) [BLS]
William, abbot (of St. Benigne at Dijon) [BLS]
Zdislava Berka, matron [BLS]
January 2
Adalar, abbot [BLS]
Airaldus, bishop [BLS]
Aspasius, bishop, confessor (at Melun) [BLS; GTZ: Sens]
Basil (the Great) and Gregory (of Nazianzus), bishops, Doctors of the Church [MR]
Bentivoglia de Bonis, confessor [BLS]
Clarus, abbot (at Vienne), confessor [GTZ: Genf, Embrun, Lyon]
Gerard Cagnoli, confessor [BLS: Sicily]
Macarius (of Alexandria), anchoret [BLS]
Munchin [BLS: Limerick]
Odilo, abbot, confessor [GTZ: Cluniacs]
Stephen, protomartyr (Octave) [common]
Stephana Quinzani, virgin [BLS]
Vincencianus, hermit [BLS]
January 3
Antherus, pope, martyr [BLS]
Bertilia, virgin [BLS]
Florentius, bishop (of Vienne), martyr [BLS]
Genevieve, virgin [BLS; GTZ: France; PCP (Paris), in red]
Gordius, martyr [BLS]
John, apostle, evangelist (Octave) [common]
Peter Balsam, martyr [BLS]
Theopemptus, bishop, martyr [BLS]
January 4
Angela (of Foligno), widow [BLS]
Ferreolus, bishop (of Uzès), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Uzès]
Gregory, bishop (of Langres) [BLS; GTZ: Langres]
Holy Innocents, martyrs (Octave) [common]
Oringa, virgin [BLS]
Pharaildis, virgin [BLS: Flanders]
Rigobert, bishop (of Reims), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Reims]
Roger (of Ellant), confessor [BLS]
Titus, bishop [BLS]
Thomas Plumtree, martyr [BLS]
January 5
Vigil of Epiphany
Convoyon, abbot [BLS]
Edward, king, confessor [GTZ: England]
Emiliana, virgin [BLS]
Gerlac, hermit [BLS]
Severinus, abbot, confessor [GTZ: Passau]
Simeon Stylites, monk, confessor [BLS; GTZ: Paris; PCP (Paris)]
Syncletica, virgin [BLS]
Telesphorus, pope [BLS]
Thomas, bishop (Octave) [WTS (Bruges)]
January 6
Epiphany
Erminold, abbot, martyr [BLS]
Gertrude van der Oosten, virgin [BLS]
Guarinus [BLS]
Macra, virgin, martyr [GTZ: Paris, Soissons]
Melanius, bishop, confessor [BLS]
Peter Thomas, Carmelite, bishop (of Constantinople) [BLS]
Wiltrudis, widow, abbess (of Bergen) [BLS]
January 7
Aldric, bishop (of LeMans), confessor [BLS; GTZ: LeMans]
Cedd, bishop (of London) [BLS]
Edward Waterson, martyr [BLS]
Frambaldus, monk (at Micy) (Translation) [PCP (Paris)]
Isidore, martyr [HCC; WTS (Bruges)]
Isidore, bishop (of Seville), confessor [GTZ: Paderborn]
Kanute, duke (of Sleswig), martyr [GTZ: Sleswig, Scandinavia, Finnland (as king)]
Kentigerna, widow [BLS; GTZ: Scotland]
Lucian, priest, martyr [BLS]
Palladius, bishop (of Embrun) [GTZ: Embrun]
Pelagius, bishop (of Embrun) [GTZ: Embrun]
Raymond (of Peñafort), priest [MR]
Reinold, martyr [GTZ: Cologne]
Sanctinus, bishop (of Senlis) [GTZ: Senlis]
Tillo, abbot, confessor [BLS; GTZ: Limoges]
Valentine, bishop (of Passau), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Salzburg]
Vitalis, abbot (of Savigny) [common]
Wittikund, confessor [BLS]
January 8
Albert, bishop (of Cashel) [BLS: Cashel]
Apollinaris the Apologist, bishop [BLS]
Atticus, bishop (of Constantinople) [BLS]
Baldwin, martyr [BLS]
Erhard, bishop (of Regensburg), confessor [BLS; GTZ]
Eugene, bishop, martyr [HCC]
Frodobert, abbot (at Troyes) [BLS; GTZ: Troyes (Translation)]
Garibaldus, bishop (of Ratisbon) [BLS]
Gudula, virgin [GTZ: Liège; BLS: Brussels]
Lucian, priest, martyr (with Maximus and Julian) [BLS; GTZ; PCP (Paris)]
Natalanus, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Scotland]
Patiens, bishop (of Metz) [BLS; GTZ: Metz]
Pega, virgin [BLS]
Rigobert, bishop (of Reims), confessor [GTZ: Paris, Tours; PCP (Paris)]
Severinus, abbot [BLS: Austria]
Severinus, bishop (of Septempeda), confessor [common; 6082, in red]
William, bishop (of York), confessor (Translation) [BLS; GTZ: York]
Wulsin, bishop (of Sherbourne) [BLS]
January 9
Adrian, abbot (of Canterbury) [BLS]
Brihtwald, bishop (of Canterbury) [BLS]
Felan, abbot [BLS]
Foelanus, abbot, confessor [GTZ: Scotland]
Honorius, martyr [BLS]
Jodocus, priest, confessor (Translation) [GTZ: Winchester]
Julian and Basilissa, virgins, martyrs [BLS; GTZ: Passau, France; HCC, without Basilissa]
Lucianus, bishop (of Beauvais), martyr [PCP (Paris)]
Pauline Marie Jaricot [BLS]
Marciana, virgin, martyr [BLS; GTZ: Trier; HBD: Toledo]
Paschasia, virgin, martyr [BLS; GTZ: Dijon]
Peter (of Sebaste), bishop, confessor [BLS]
Waningus [BLS]
January 10
Agatho, pope [BLS]
Gregory (X), pope [BLS]
John Camillus Bonus, bishop (of Milan), confessor [BLS]
Marcian, priest, confessor [BLS]
Paul, the first hermit, confessor [common]
Peter Useolus, confessor [BLS]
Petronius, bishop (of St. Dié), confessor [GTZ: Vienne]
Polieuctus, martyr [GTZ: Metz]
Sethrida, virgin [BLS]
Valeric, hermit [GTZ: Limoges]
William, bishop (of Bourges), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Cistercians, France; PCP (Paris)]
January 11
Brettiva, virgin (at Brict.) [GTZ: Norway]
Egwin, bishop (of Worcester), confessor [BLS]
Hyginius, pope, martyr [BLS; GTZ: Orden; PRI]
Leucius, bishop (of Brindisi), confessor [BLS]
Palaemon, hermit [BLS]
Paulinus, bishop (of Aquileia), confessor [GTZ: Aquileia]
Quintinus, martyr [WTS (Bruges)]
Salvius, bishop (of Amiens) [BLS]
Theodosius (the Cenobiarch) [BLS]
Three Kings (Death) [GTZ: Cologne]
Vitalis (of Gaza), monk [BLS]
William, bishop (of Bourges) [PCP (Paris)]
William Carter, martyr [BLS]
January 12
Aelred, abbot [BLS]
Arcadius, martyr [BLS]
Benedict (Biscop), abbot (of Wearmouth), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Durham; PRI: England]
Caesaria, virgin [BLS]
Ciriacus and Zoticus, martyrs [WTS (Bruges)]
John, pope [HCC]
Hilary, bishop (of Poitiers) [PCP (Paris)]
Remigius [PCP (Paris)]
Satyrus, martyr [GTZ: Lebus]
Tatiana, virgin, martyr [BLS]
Tigrius and Eutropius, martyrs [BLS]
Victorianus, abbot [BLS]
January 13
Octave of Epiphany
Agricius, bishop (of Trier) [BLS; GTZ: Trier]
Berno, abbot (of Cluny) [BLS]
Firminus, bishop (of Amiens), martyr (sometimes confessor) (Invention) [GTZ: Amiens]
Godfrey, count (of Cappenburg) [BLS]
Hilary, bishop (of Poitiers), confessor, Doctor of the Church [common]
Ivetta, widow, anchoress [BLS]
Kentigern (Mungho), bishop (of Glasgow), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Scotland]
Potitus, martyr [BLS]
Remigius, bishop (of Reims), confessor (Transitus) Trier, Reims [GTZ]
Veronica (of Milan) [BLS]
January 14
Barbashemin (and companions), martyrs [BLS]
Datius, bishop (of Milan) [BLS]
Felix (of Nola), priest (sometimes bishop), confessor (sometimes martyr) [common; 6082, as two saints Felix, both in red]
Hilary, bishop [BLS; PRI]
Kentigern [BLS: Glasgow]
Macrina the Elder, widow [BLS]
Martyrs of Mt. Sinai and Raithu [BLS]
Odo (of Novaria), confessor [BLS]
Pontianus, martyr [GTZ: Utrecht; HCC, in red]
Sabas, bishop (of Servia) [BLS]
January 15
Alexander Akimetes, confessor [BLS]
Bonitus, bishop (of Auvergne), confessor [GTZ: southern France, Paris; PCP (Paris)]
Ceolwulf, king, confessor [BLS]
Emebert, bishop (of Cambrai), confessor [BLS]
Ephysius [BLS]
Isidore, priest, hermit [common]
Isidore, bishop (of Seville), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Sitten, Arles]
Ita, abbess (at Newcastle, Limerick) [BLS]
John Calybites, confessor, [BLS; GTZ: Besançon]
Macarius, abbot, confessor [GTZ: Liège, Sens]
Malard, bishop (of Chartres), confessor [BLS]
Maurilius, bishop (of Angers), confessor (Translation) [GTZ: Angers]
Maurus, abbot, confessor [common; GTZ: Freising, Constance (with Macarius); PCP (Paris), 6082, in red]
Paul, the first hermit, confessor [BLS; GTZ: modern usage; PRI]
Peter (of Castelnau), martyr [BLS]
Remedius, hermit, confessor [GTZ: Trent]
Tarsitia, virgin [BLS; GTZ: Rodez]
January 16
Dacian and companions, martyrs [GTZ: Bamberg]
Ferriolus, bishop (of Grenoble) [BLS]
Five Friars Minor (Berardus, Peter, Accursius, Adjutus and Otto), martyrs [BLS; GTZ: Franciscans]
Furseus, bishop (sometimes abbot), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Cambrai, Paris, Noyon; PCP (Paris)]
Gonsalvo (of Amaranthia), confessor [BLS]
Henry, hermit (at Cocket, Northumberland) [BLS]
Honoratus, bishop (of Arles), confessor [BLS; GTZ: southern France]
James, bishop (of Tarentaise) [BLS; GTZ: Tarentaise]
Macarius the Elder [BLS]
Marcellus, pope (sometimes only bishop), martyr (sometimes confessor) [common; 6082, in red]
Priscilla, matron [BLS]
Tarantaise [BLS]
Tatian and companions, martyrs [GTZ: Bamberg]
Triverius, hermit, monk (at Lyon) [BLS: Lyon]
January 17
Anthony, abbot, hermit, confessor [common; 6082, in red]
Genulf, bishop (of Cahors), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Albi, Bourges]
Julian Sabas, hermit [BLS]
Mildgytha, virgin [BLS]
Richimirus, abbot [BLS]
Roselina, nun [BLS]
Sabinas, bishop (of Piacenza), confessor [BLS]
Speosippus, Eleosippus, and Meleosippus, martyrs [BLS; GTZ; PCP (Paris)]
Sulpicius (Severus), bishop (of Bourges), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Metz, Paderborn, Strassburg, France; PCP (Paris)]
January 18
St. Peter's Chair at Rome [BLS; PRI]
Christina Ciccarelli, virgin [BLS]
Deicolus, abbot [BLS; GTZ: Besançon]
Leobard, recluse [GTZ: Tours]
Prisca, virgin, martyr [common]
Ulfrid, martyr [BLS]
Venerandus, bishop (of Auvergne) [GTZ: Clermont]
Volusianus, bishop (of Tours), martyr [BLS; GTZ: southern France]
January 19
Andrew (of Peschiera), confessor [BLS]
Bassianus, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Apt]
Branvalator, confessor [GTZ: Winchester]
Bernard (of Corleone) [BLS]
Desiderius, bishop (of Langres), martyr (Translation) [GTZ: Langres]
Germanicus, martyr [BLS]
Henry, bishop (of Uppsala), martyr [GTZ: Scandinavia]
Kanute, king (of Denmark), martyr [BLS]
Launomar, priest (at Chartres), abbot [GTZ: northern France; PCP (Paris)]
Marius, Martha, and sons (Audifax and Abachum), martyrs [common]
Nathalan, bishop [BLS]
Patroclus, martyr [GTZ: Troyes]
Pontianus, martyr [GTZ: Magdeburg, Ratzeburg]
Remigius, bishop (of Rouen) [BLS]
Thomas (of Cori) [BLS]
Wulstan, bishop (of Worcester), confessor [BLS; GTZ: England; PRI: England]
January 20
Benedict Ricasoli, monk [BLS]
Contestus, bishop (of Bayeux) [GTZ: Bayeux]
Desiderius, bishop (of Thérouanne) [BLS]
Euthymius, abbot [BLS]
Fabian, pope, and Sebastian, martyrs [common; PCP (Paris), in red; 6082, Sebastian in red]
Fechin, abbot [BLS]
Henry, bishop (of Uppsala), martyr [GTZ: Abo only]
Mary and Martha [6082]
January 21
Agnes, virgin, martyr [common; HCC, 6082, in red]
Edward Stransham, martyr [BLS]
Epiphanius, bishop (of Pavia) [BLS]
Fructuosus, bishop (of Tarragona), and companions (Augurius and Eulogius), martyrs [BLS; GTZ: Spain, Narbonne]
Inez de Beniganim, virgin [BLS]
Meginrad, hermit, martyr [BLS; GTZ: Constance, Chur]
Nicholas Woodfen, priest [BLS]
Patroclus, martyr [BLS; GTZ: Cologne]
Winnin, bishop, confessor [BLS; GTZ: Scotland]
January 22
Anastasius, martyr [common; GTZ: Speyer]
Blaesilla, widow [BLS]
Brihtwold, bishop, confessor [BLS]
Dominic (of Sora), abbot [BLS; 6082]
Epiphanius, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Hildesheim]
Ulphus, martyr [GTZ: Troyes]
Urban, pope (sometimes only bishop), martyr (sometimes only confessor) (Translation) [GTZ: Magdeburg]
Vincent, deacon, martyr [common; PCP (Paris), 6082, in red]
Vincent, Orontius and Victor, martyrs [GTZ: southern France]
January 23
Agilus, abbot [GTZ: Sens]
Asclas [BLS]
Bernard, bishop (of Vienne), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Lausanne, southern France]
Clement (of Ancyra) and Agathangelus, martyrs [BLS]
Emerentiana, virgin, martyr [common]
Eusebius, abbot [BLS]
Ildephonsus, bishop (of Toledo) [BLS]
John (the Almoner), bishop (of Alexandria) [BLS]
Lufthild [BLS]
Macarius, martyr (sometimes confessor) [GTZ]
Maimbod, martyr [BLS; GTZ: Besançon]
Margaret (of Ravenna), virgin [BLS]
Raymond (of Peñafort), monk [BLS]
Urban, bishop (of Langres), confessor [GTZ: Langres]
January 24
Artemius, bishop (of Auvergne), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Clermont]
Autbert, bishop (of Cambrai), confessor (Elevation) [GTZ: Cambrai]
Babylas, bishop (of Antioch), martyr [BLS; GTZ: England, France, Norway; PCP (Paris), as Basille]
Cadoc, abbot [BLS]
Eric, king, martyr (Translation) [GTZ: Scandinavia]
Felician, bishop (of Foligno), martyr [BLS]
Francis (of Sales), bishop, Doctor of the Church [MR]
Macedonius, anchoret [BLS]
Macharius, martyr [WTS (Bruges)]
Marcolino (of Forli), confessor [BLS]
Sabinianus, martyr (at Troyes) [GTZ: Troyes]
Timothy, apostle, martyr [common]
January 25
Amarinus, martyr [GTZ: Basel]
Apollo, hermit [BLS]
Artemas, martyr [BLS]
Juventinus and Maximinus, martyrs [BLS]
Paul, apostle (Conversion) [common]
Poppo, abbot (of Stavelot) [BLS]
Prejectus, bishop (of Clermont), martyr [BLS; GTZ; PCP (Paris), as Priest]
Publius, abbot [BLS]
January 26
Alberic, abbot (of Cîteaux), confessor [BLS]
Conan, bishop (of the Isle of Man) [BLS]
Julian, bishop (of LeMans) [PCP (Paris)]
Marus, bishop (of Trier) [GTZ: Trier]
Paula, widow [BLS; GTZ: Sens]
Polycarp, bishop (of Smyrna), martyr [common]
Timothy and Titus, bishops [MR]
January 27
Angela Merici, virgin [MR]
John Chrysostom, bishop (of Constantinople), Doctor of the Church [common]
John (of Warneton), bishop (of Thérouanne) [BLS]
Julian, bishop (of LeMans), confessor (sometimes martyr) [BLS; GTZ: Genf, Paderborn, France, England, Scotland, Scandinavia, Orden; PCP (Paris)]
Lupus, bishop (of Chalon-sur-Saône) [GTZ: Chalon-sur-Saône]
Marius, abbot, confessor [BLS; GTZ: southern France]
Paula, widow [GTZ: Hereford]
Vitalian, pope [BLS]
January 28
Agnes, virgin, martyr (Octave) [common]
Anthony (of Amandola) [BLS]
Charlemagne, emperor [GTZ]
Cyril, bishop (of Alexandria) [BLS]
Giles (of Lorenzana) [BLS]
James (the Almsgiver) [BLS]
John, abbot (at Réome) [BLS; GTZ: Langres, Limoges]
John Elemosynarius, confessor [GTZ: Cluniacs]
Julian, bishop (of LeMans), confessor (sometimes martyr) [GTZ: Teutonic Knights]
Margaret (of Hungary) [BLS: Hungary]
Mary Mancini, widow [BLS]
Maura, virgin (at Tours) [GTZ: Tours]
Odoric (of Pordenone), confessor [BLS]
Paulinus, bishop (of Aquileia) [BLS]
Racho, bishop (of Autun), confessor [GTZ: Autun]
Roger (of Todi) [BLS]
Thomas Aquinas, priest, confessor, Doctor of the Church [MR; GTZ: Dominicans (Translation)]
January 29
Anastasia, widow, martyr [GTZ: Augsburg]
Bathildis, queen [PCP (Paris), as Baudent]
Constantius, bishop, martyr [GTZ: Magdeburg, Ratzeburg]
Gildas (the Wise), abbot (in Brittany), confessor [GTZ: Poitiers, Tours; BLS: Vannes]
Julian, bishop (of LeMans), confessor (sometimes martyr) [GTZ: Cistercians]
Julian, the Hospitaler [GTZ: Aquileia]
Paula, widow [GTZ: Paris; PCP (Paris)]
Sabina, virgin (at Troyes), martyr [GTZ: Troyes]
Sabinianus, martyr [BLS]
Serena, virgin [GTZ: Metz, Toul]
Sulpicius Severus, bishop (of Bourges) [BLS; GTZ: Bourges, Tours]
Valerius, bishop (of Trier), confessor [common]
Voloc, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Scotland]
January 30
Adelelmus, abbot [BLS]
Adelgundis, virgin, abbess (at Mauberge) [common]
Anatolius, bishop (of Salinis), confessor [GTZ: Langres]
Anne, mother of Mary (Translation) [GTZ: Rouen]
Barsamja, bishop (of Odessa), martyr [BLS]
Bathildis, queen (of France) [BLS; GTZ: France, England; PCP (Paris)]
Flavian, martyr [GTZ: Châlons-sur-Marne]
Glascian, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Scotland]
Hyacintha Mariscotti, virgin [BLS]
Martina, virgin, martyr [BLS]
Matthew, bishop (of Jerusalem), confessor [GTZ: Teutonic Knights, Carmelites]
Polycarp, martyr [PCP (Paris)]
January 31
Aedhan, bishop (of Ferns) [BLS]
Cyrus and John, martyrs [BLS; GTZ: Orden]
Eusebius, hermit, martyr [BLS]
Felix, Fortunatus and Achilleus, martyrs (at Valence) (Translation) [GTZ: Valence]
Gaudus, bishop (of Evreux) [GTZ: Evreux]
Geminianus, bishop (of Modena), confessor [BLS; GTZ: Mainz]
Hyacinthus, martyr [WTS (Bruges)]
Ignatius, bishop, martyr [GTZ: Gnesen, Utrecht; HCC]
John Bosco, priest [MR]
Julius, priest, confessor [GTZ: Magdeburg, Brandenburg, Havelburg, Ratzeburg; Chur, Sitten (with Julian)]
Lodivica Albertoni, widow [BLS]
Marcella, widow [BLS]
Mark, evangelist, martyr (Translation) [GTZ: Venice, Dominicans]
Metrannus, martyr [GTZ: northern France; PCP (Paris)]
Modoc, bishop, confessor [GTZ: Scotland]
Paolo Gambara-Costa, matron [BLS]
Patroclus, martyr [GTZ: Soissons]
Peter Nolasco, confessor [BLS]
Protus, martyr [WTS (Bruges)]
Sabina, virgin (at Troyes), martyr [GTZ: Toul]
Thyrsus and Victor, martyrs [GTZ: Basel, northern France]
Torquatus, bishop (of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux) [GTZ: Arles]
Ulphia, virgin, hermit [BLS; GTZ: Amiens]
Veronus, confessor (Invention) [GTZ: Mons]
Vigilius, bishop (of Trent), martyr [GTZ: Passau, Strassburg, Trier, Trent (Translation)]
On to February, back to list of months, or return Home.


CSRS
Events
About Us
Contact Us
Register
Sign In
Submit
Registration
Name
Password
Email Address
Mobile No
Register


--- title: First Post tags: [first, meta] ---
I'd been telling myself I'd make a personal website for a while now. Since winter break just started, what a better time to do so than now? I can play less video games this week if it means getting myself out there a bit.


SeACoV virus diarrhea b). pig (Yang bat coronavirus viral (Fig. cell (Pan enteric {border-style Zhou piglets pigs porcine swine Guangdong acute gene protein px;} #ffffff;} CoV detection genome syndrome RNA sequence strains used CoVs HKU proteins (Zhou assay infection species RT-PCR a). alphacoronavirus based cells different farms methods research -nt Rhinolophus detect infectious novel primer structural China analysis defined identified including new outbreak receptor replication strain using PEDV associated identity insertion known potential px; real-time respiratory transmission {font-family HKU-like Reverse TGEV assays bats clinical font-size future herds high human lines mouse rodents samples sequences showed similar studies susceptible (b) HKU-related PEDV, SARS-CoV Table Virol. disease double; early entry epidemic evolutionary feces interspecies intestinal outbreaks pathogenicity primers: province related revealed reverse severe source COVID- CoVs, ELISA Elsevier Forward Fujian However, PDCoV Pan Probe Res. SADS Vero accessory addition, antigen available border-color border-width copies/Î¼L coronaviruses current detected determined developed evidence functional important infect infection. isolated method molecular mortality outbreaks. pathogenesis rodent serological shares solid; study various viruses {font-style {font-weight (A) (Gong (SADS-CoV) (SeACoV) CN/GDWT/ Dis. Emerg. Fig. GDS-P ORF SeACoV. TGEV, able accession animal antibodies better bold cause caused cellular centre challenge challenged closely complete conserved corresponding courier; culture domain em; emerging envelope established experimental expression genetic genetics genomic hepatitis host identical immune include infected intestine investigation large-scale mainly major membrane model multiple neonatal occurred original pSEA particles provide pt;} rapid reported resource results seven small southern structures subgenomic suggests tissues tropism vitro â€œSADS-CoVâ€�


Geode supports comparison, logical, unary, arithmetic, map, index, dot, and right arrow operators.
Comparison Operators
Comparison operators compare two values and return the results, either TRUE or FALSE.
The following are supported comparison operators:
| Operator | Meaning |
|---|---|
| < | less than |
| <= | less than or equal to |
| > | greater than |
| >= | greater than or equal to |
| = | equal to |
| != | not equal to |
| <> | not equal to |
Regarding equality and inequality operators:
- The equality and inequality operators have lower precedence than the other comparison operators.
- The equality and inequality operators can be used with null.
- Inequality queries return results for which the search field is UNDEFINED.
- To perform equality or inequality comparisons with UNDEFINED, use the IS_DEFINED and IS_UNDEFINED preset query functions instead of these comparison operators.
Logical Operators
The logical operators AND and OR allow you to create more complex expressions by combining expressions to produce a boolean result. When you combine two conditional expressions using the AND operator, both conditions must evaluate to true for the entire expression to be true. When you combine two conditional expressions using the OR operator, the expression evaluates to true if either one or both of the conditions are true. You can create complex expressions by combining multiple simple conditional expressions with AND and OR operators. When expressions use AND and OR operators, AND has higher precedence than OR.
Unary Operators
Unary operators operate on a single value or expression, and have lower precedence than comparison operators in expressions. Geode supports the unary operator NOT. NOT is the negation operator, which changes the value of the operand to its opposite. For example, if an expression evaluates to TRUE, NOT changes it to FALSE. The operand must be a boolean.
Arithmetic Operators
Arithmetic operators operate on two values or expressions.
Any of the expected arithmetic exceptions may result,
such as overflow or a divide by zero.
QueryInvocationTargetException
will be thrown,
and getCause()
will state ArithmeticException
.
The following are supported arithmetic operators:
| Operator | Meaning |
|---|---|
| + | addition |
| - | subtraction |
| * | multiplication |
| / | division |
| % | modulus |
| MOD | modulus |
Map and Index Operators
Map and index operators access elements in key/value collections (such as maps and regions) and ordered collections (such as arrays, lists, and String
s). The operator is represented by a set of square brackets ([ ]
) immediately following the name of the collection. The mapping or indexing specification is provided inside these brackets.
Array, list, and String
elements are accessed using an index value. Indexing starts from zero for the first element, 1 for the second element, and so on. If myList
is an array, list, or String
and index
is an expression that evaluates to a non-negative integer, then myList[index]
represents the (index + 1
)th element of myList
. The elements of a String
are the list of characters that make up the string.
Map and region values are accessed by key using the same syntax. The key can be any Object
. For a Region
, the map operator performs a non-distributed get
in the local cache only - with no use of netSearch
. So myRegion[keyExpression]
is the equivalent of myRegion.getEntry(keyExpression).getValue
.
Dot, Right Arrow, and Forward Slash Operators
The dot operator (.
) separates attribute names in a path expression, and specifies the navigation through object attributes. An alternate equivalent to the dot is the right arrow, (->
). The forward slash is used to separate region names when navigating into subregions.


The Star Rating Plugin is a plugin for the GwtQuery library that creates a non-obstrusive star rating control based on a set of radio input boxes.
disabled
property), the plugin is a neat way of
displaying star-like values without any additional code
Just add the star
class to your radio
boxes
Use the checked
property to specify
the initial/default value of the control
Use the disabled
property to use a
control for display purposes only
Use the class
property to configure star divisions.


| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| DocumentResult |
Represent a unique Document as a result of a Search in Stanbol
|
| FacetResult |
Stanbol Facet Result, containing a Solr Facet Field and the type of the Facet.
|
| FeaturedSearchResult |
Model the result of Stanbol FeaturedSearch service.
|
| RelatedKeyword |
Representation of a Related Keyword as it is currently modeled in Stanbol.
|
| SearchResultParser |
This class contains a number of utility methods for parsing both Solr Search and FeaturedSearch service responses to
SolrSearchResult and FeaturedSearchResult respectively
Also contains methods to transform SolrDocument to DocumentResult that it's the unit representation of a Search Result in the Stanbol Client |
| SolrSearchResult |
Model the result of any Stanbol ContentHub Solr Based search.
|
| StanbolSearchResult |
Abstract class that encapsulates the common information for any kind of Search within Stanbol ContentHub.
|
| StanbolSolrVocabulary |
Vocabulary class which provides constant properties to be used in the communication with Solr.
|
| Enum | Description |
|---|---|
| RelatedKeyword.Source |
To enumerate the sources for a related keyword
|
| StanbolSolrVocabulary.SolrFieldName |


Books: Rendered from XML Data
Note this example uses peculiar XML that defeats the importer: books are both parents and children of authors. Two different relationships are defined---author and wrote---that should be inverses of one another, but there is no way to express that.
Item Type
Label
Book Title
Author
Name
Language
Other Novels
Copyright


| # | Lecture | Speakers | Time | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WELCOME | 09:00 AM - 09:20 AM | Acton Theatre | ||
| 1 | Astrobiology in Paris | Stephane Mazevet Paris Sciences & Lettres (PSL) Research University Paris |
09:20 AM - 10:00 AM | Acton Theatre |
| 2 | Astrobiology in Australia | Malcolm Walter University of New South Wales |
10:00 AM - 10:40 AM | Acton Theatre |
| MORNING TEA | 10:40 AM - 11:20 AM | Crawford School foyer | ||
| 3 | Origin of Life on Earth | Martin van Kranendonk University of New South Wales |
11:20 AM - 12:00 PM | Acton Theatre |
| 4 | Is Life a Cosmic Imperative? | Paul Davies Arizona State University |
12:00 PM - 12:40 PM | Acton Theatre |
| LUNCH | 12:40 PM - 02:00 PM | Crawford School foyer | ||
| 5 | Star Formation Chronology of the Solar System | Mark Krumholz Australian National University |
02:00 PM - 02:40 PM | Acton Theatre |
| 6 | Meteoritic Chronology of the Solar System | Yuri Amelin Australian National University |
02:40 PM - 03:20 PM | Acton Theatre |
| AFTERNOON TEA | 03:20 PM - 04:00 PM | Crawford School foyer | ||
| 7 | Salts on Planetary Surfaces: Implications for Planetary Processes, Life and Exploration of Our Solar System and Beyond |
Penelope King Australian National University |
04:00 PM - 04:40 PM | Acton Theatre |
| 8 | Searching for Life in the Solar System | Chris McKay Remote from USA NASA Ames |
04:40 PM - 05:20 PM | Acton Theatre |
| 9 | European Astrobiology Network | Ewa Szuszkiewicz Remote from Poland University of Szczecin |
05:20 PM - 05:30 PM | Acton Theatre |
In this lecture I review our current understanding of the processes by which stars like the Sun form. I discuss observational and theoretical constraints on the timescales for various stages of the star and planet formation process, and attempt to highlight significant uncertainties. I link the chronology of planet formation to that of the early phases of stellar evolution. Finally, I discuss whether observations of the Solar System provide any additional constraints on the formation environment or formation processes for the Sun in particular.
On Earth, there is abundant water and salts are relatively rare - they dissolve and precipitate from waters and brines at the surface and in the crust. In contrast, on dry and icy planetary bodies, salts - including sulfates, halides, perchlorates, nitrates and (bi)carbonates - are an important component. Salts have been identified on the inner planets and the Moon, asteroids (e.g., Ceres), the moons of Jupiter, Enceladus, in comets (e.g. Comet Wild 2) and in meteorite falls. It is likely that salts also make up the surfaces of exoplanets.
It is important to recognize and identify extra-terrestrial salts in both meteorites and planetary bodies for several reasons. First, salts may influence our choices of targets in the search for life beyond Earth - salts may trap evidence of life (micro-organisms) within their crystal structure and also some salts are more hospitable for micro-organisms than others. Second, salts may increase cohesion by cementing grains and allowing them to survive impact events (i.e. collisions with other planetary bodies) and impeding dust levitation. Third, salts may change the spectral signature detected from planetary bodies because they change the absorbance/reflectance/emittance properties of the materials. Fourth, salts may provide a record of processes on other planetary bodies related to their surface history; in some cases, like Mars, salts may preserve evidence of the past climate.
Most past studies have focused on salts forming from as precipitates from either brines or volcanic fluids. I will review those studies and then also examine a scenario where salts form in reactions between gases and solids. These three processes will be discussed in the context of recent data from Mars and applied to
efforts to explore the solar system and exoplanets for life.
| # | Lecture | Speakers | Time | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Protoplanetary Disk Formation and Evolution | Michael Ireland Australian National University |
09:20 AM - 10:00 AM | Acton Theatre |
| 2 | Cosmochemistry of Disk Formation | Trevor Ireland Australian National University |
10:00 AM - 10:40 AM | Acton Theatre |
| MORNING TEA | 10:40 AM - 11:20 AM | Crawford School foyer | ||
| 3 | Exoplanet Detections | Jessie Christiansen NASA Exoplanet Science Institute California Institute of Technolog |
11:20 AM - 12:00 PM | Acton Theatre |
| 4 | Exoplanet Architectures | Dan Fabrycky University of Chicago |
12:00 PM - 12:40 PM | Acton Theatre |
| LUNCH | 12:40 PM - 02:00 PM | Crawford School foyer | ||
| 5 | The Phylogeny of Life on Earth | Simonetta Gribaldo Institut Pasteur |
02:00 PM - 02:40 PM | Acton Theatre |
| 6 | Polarimetry and Search for Liquid Water on Exoplanets |
Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer University of New South Wales |
02:40 PM - 03:20 PM | Acton Theatre |
| AFTERNOON TEA | 03:20 PM - 04:00 PM | Crawford School foyer | ||
| 7 | Geophysics of Rocky Planets | Diana Valencia University of Toronto |
04:00 PM - 04:40 PM | Acton Theatre |
| 8 | New Technologies for Exoplanet Detection | Frantz Martinache Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur |
04:40 PM - 05:20 PM | Acton Theatre |
| 9 | Climate and Habitability on Rocky Planets | Francois Forget Remote from France French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Institute Pierre Simon Laplace |
05:20 PM - 06:00 PM | Acton Theatre |
Light scattered from the atmosphere of a planet and its surface is polarised. In contrast, light from solar-type stars is largely unpolarised. Therefore polarimetry can be used for the detection and characterisation of extrasolar planets around such stars. The degree of polarisation due to reflected starlight depends strongly on the composition and physical properties of planetary atmospheres. Ultimately observations of polarisation could provide clues about the water droplets in the planetary atmosphere and possible detection of liquid water on the planetary surface via glint reflection.
I will discuss polarimetric observations of hot Jupiters with the high precision polarimeter, HIPPI at the Anglo Australian telescope built at the UNSW. I will also describe capabilities of the newly developed polarimeter, HIPPI-2, to be used on the 8-metre Gemini telescope.


| Table 1 |
Significance of differences ( p-values) in final seedling su ... |
| Table 2 |
Model comparisons of the HLM models for the survival data vi ... |
| Table 3 |
Parameter estimates for the best selected models (5% level o ... |
| Table 4 |
Total seedling height at the end of each growth period under ... |
| Table 5 |
Model comparisons of the HLM models for the complete data vi ... |
| Table 6 |
Phenology of seedlings under irrigation schemes for the year ... |


Provides majority of front-end functionality surrounding articles on the site.
Renders the five most-recent published articles in the system.
This is also the default root for the site.
Source: show
# File app/controllers/articles_controller.rb, line 7 def index @articles = Article.where( :published => 1).order('published_on DESC, created_on DESC').limit(5) end
Shows a paginated list of all published articles on the site, optionally filtered either by date (year/month) or Category
Expected parameters
- :year
-
the year by which to filter articles (optional)
- :month
-
the month by which to filter articles (optional)
- :slug
-
the slug of the Category by which to filter articles (optional)
Note: @:year@/@:month@ and @:slug@ are mutually exclusive. If both are specified, articles are filtered by date.
Source: show
# File app/controllers/articles_controller.rb, line 21 def list # basic conditions conditions = [ 'published = ?', true ] join = '' # if we have a year if params.key?('year') # if we also have a month… if (params.key?('month') and params[:month].to_i.between?(1,12)) start = Date.new(params[:year].to_i, params[:month].to_i, 1) finish = start + 1.month @sub_title = "/ "+start.strftime('%B %Y') else start = Date.new(params[:year].to_i, 1, 1) finish = start + 1.year @sub_title = "/ #{params[:year]}" end # add conditions conditions[0] << ' AND published_on >= ? AND published_on < ?' conditions << start conditions << finish # otherwise, if we're filtering by category elsif params.key?('slug') # gack category cat = Category.find_by_url_slug(params[:slug]) if cat.nil? not_found and return end join = ' JOIN articles_categories AS ac ON (articles.id = ac.article_id)' conditions[0] << ' AND ac.category_id = ?' conditions << cat.id @sub_title = "/ #{cat.title}" end @articles = Article.paginate( :conditions => conditions, :order => 'published_on DESC, created_on DESC', :page => params[:page], :joins => join ) @page_title = "Archive" @archive = Article.load_archive end
Shows the (published) article identified by the provided URL slug
Expected parameters
- :slug
-
the @url_slug@ of the article to show.
Source: show
# File app/controllers/articles_controller.rb, line 79 def show @article = Article.find_by_full_url_and_published( params[:slug], true ) if @article.nil? not_found and return end # set meta content @page_title = @article.title self.meta_description = @article.extract_rendered self.og_image = @article.masthead.file.url(:original) unless @article.masthead.nil? end


Take the assessment
Career Book
Navbar Link
menu
List of all careers:
Computer Hardware Engineers
Accountants