NOTE: This document is depricated and is being kept temporarily for historical reasons. You should be authoring modules using RST. For documentation on this, see here.
If you want to write modules for the OpenDSA project, you should start by examining the current distribution (either by browsing the web source or by downloading the repository from GitHub).
The format for writing a collection of modules is fairly simple.
An OpenDSA module is made by creating a .odsa
file.
The OpenDSA Module Preprocessor (OMP) will convert a
.odsa
file into a proper HTML file.
Actually, OMP works on a collection of .odsa
files
contained within a specific directory or folder,
to support necessary crossreferences and linking between the
collection.
OMP works on a directory or folder that contains the .odsa
files.
This directory should also contain files named Header.txt
and Footer.txt
.
File Header.txt
will be placed (with appropriate processing)
at the beginning of each converted HTML file, and
Footer.txt
will be placed at the end of each converted
HTML file.
Within the target directory that will receive the converted .html
files, there will also be an images/
directory that will
receive an images generated from <ODSAeq>
tags.
There will also be a page name glossary.html
generated
that contains any definitions created by <dfn>
tags.
The OpenDSA repository contains the following directories:
Modules: The source directory for .odsa
files.
Doc: Contains all Documentation related to OpenDSA.
Images: contains all Images used by the modules.
Scripts: Scripts used to process the content.
Now preprocessor.py
Exercises: Khan Academy-style exercises.
WARNING: You can translate and view everything in the project
with just the distribution EXCEPT for the exercises.
You will not see the exercises unless you clone the GitHub repository:
git clone git://github.com/Khan/khan-exercises.git khan-exercises
and place it as a sibling to the OpenDSA directory.
AV: The various AVs, that are typically included into modules using
iframes.
The preprocessor is a python script.
You will need to have Python 2.7 installed.
The syntax to launch the prepocessor is:
python preprocessor.py [-c=collection] module-directory destination-directory
where:
c=collection
is the name of the collection of module you
want to create.
module-directory
is the directory containing the
.odsa
files and
destination-directory
is the name of the target directory
where the HTML files will be stored.
A makefile is included with the distribution that will process all of the modules distributed in the Modules subdirectory.
OMP Error messages:
ERROR: When saving html file
or ERROR: When saving
glossary file
or ERROR: When saving temporary glossary
file
:
These indicate a permission error.
You should make sure that you have read and write permission on the
target directory.
Warning messages:
WARNING: Reference missing
: This indicates that you are
referencing a resource (module, image, equation, etc.) using an
<ODSAref>
tag that does not
exist or at least is not present in the collection.
The name of the resource is provided with the warning message.
OMP maintains certain information that is accessible from within the module. These are referred to in this documentation as external variables.
A module collection has defined an external variable
{collection}
, which gives the title for
the collection (i.e., the "book" or "course" title when everything is
bound together).
This is given by the collection creater as a parameter to the
preprocessor.
It is accessed within a module using the <ODSAcollection>
tag.
{collectionURL}
is the base URL for the collection.
This is also given by the creator as a parameter to the preprocessor.
It is accessed within a module using the <ODSAurl>
tag.
OMP assigns a number to each module, referred to within this manual as
{modulenumber}
.
It can be accessed within the module using the
<ODSAmodnum>
tag.
Modules in the collection are numbered consecutively starting with 1.
At some point we will figure out a way for the collection creator to
control the ordering.
For now, OMP will generate the module numbers in some legitimate
topological ordering.
A number of tags have been defined that control the behavior of the
preprocessor.
All such tags are of the form ODSAxxx
(and so are
referred to as "ODSA tags").
OMP works by going through the collection of .odsa
files
looking for ODSA tags, and replaces each one as appropriate.
OMP will also attach a header block and a footer block to the file.
The end result is an HTML file with all ODSA tags replaced.
<ODSAtitle>{title}</ODSAtitle>
defines the title of
the module.
This will automatically appear at the top of the module within

tags.
<ODSAgettitle/>
is replaced by the defined title of
the current module.
This is used in Header.txt
to help set the page title.
<ODSAgettitle "{module}">
is replaced by the defined
title of the specified {module}
.
<ODSAauthor>{author}</ODSAtitle>
defines the
author(s) of the module.
This will automatically appear in the copyright line in the module
footer.
<ODSAgetauthor/>
is replaced by the defined author(s)
of the current module.
This is used in Footer.txt
to help set the copyright
line.
<ODSAyear>{year}</ODSAtitle>
defines the
year of "publication" for the module.
This will automatically appear in the copyright line in the module
footer.
<ODSAgetauthor/>
is replaced by the defined year
of the current module.
This is used in Footer.txt
to help set the copyright
line.
<ODSAcollection/>
is replaced by the value of
{collection}
.
This is used in Header.txt
.
<ODSAdate/>
is replaced by the current date.
This is used in Footer.txt
.
<ODSAtime/>
is replaced by the current time.
This is used in Footer.txt
.
<ODSAmodnum>
accesses the current module's ID number.
<ODSAprereq "{module}" />
defines
{module}
to be a prerequisite for the
current module in the Knowledge Map.
{module}
must be a file name for some selected module in
the collection, otherwise OMP will give a warning.
<ODSAurl/>
accesses the {collectionURL}
external variable.
<ODSAref "{module}" />
defines a link to another
module.
{module}
must be a file name for some selected module in
the collection.
The result will be to place the following text into the HTML file:
{modulenumber}
.
<dfn>{phrase}</dfn>
defines a word or phrase to add
to the glossary.
The glossary is a separate file that is created as part of
processing the .odsa
file collection.
Each word in the glossary appears along with its module title,
and has a link back to the point in the module
where the <dfn>
tag was placed.
It is OK if the same word or phrase is "defined" multiple times, there
will simply be multiple appearances of the word in the glossary.
For example, "edge" can be defined both for trees and for graphs.
The glossary terms should appear in alphabetical order.
Note that this tag does not use the "ODSA" prefix naming convention
since is part of the HTML5 standard.
But we list it here since it does affect the preprocessor.
<ODSAif "{module}">{HTML}</ODSAif>
defines a block of text that appears only if {module}
is
part of this collection.
This supports the idea of a large collection of available modules,
not of all of which are used in a given module collection.
<ODSAfig "{label}" />
defines a label for a figure.
This label is associated with the figure counter, which starts at 1
with each module.
At the place where the <ODSAfig>
tag appears,
it is replaced with the text
Figure {modulenumber}.{figurenumber}
.
The figure can be reference later with a
<ODSAref "{label}" />
tag,
at which point it will be replaced with
{modulenumber}.{figurenumber}
.
<ODSAtable "{label}" />
defines a label for a table.
This label is associated with the table counter, which starts at 1
with each module.
At the place where the Table {modulenumber}.{tablenumber}
.
The table can be reference later with a
<ODSAref "{label}" />
tag,
at which point it will be replaced with
{modulenumber}.{tablenumber}
.
<ODSAtheorem "{label}" />
defines a label for a
theorem.
This label is associated with the figure counter, which starts at 1
with each module.
At the place where the <ODSAtheorem>
tag appears,
it is replaced with the text
Theorem {modulenumber}.{theoremnumber}
.
The theorem can be reference later with an
<ODSAref "{label}" />
tag,
at which point it will be replace with
{modulenumber}.{theoremnumber}
.
<ODSAeq ["display"|"{label}"]>{LaTeX}</ODSAeq>
provides support for latex equations.
The equation will be replaced by an image.
There are three forms.
The first form is <ODSAeq>{LaTeX}</ODSAeq>
,
which will put the resulting image inline.
The second form is
<ODSAeq "display">{LaTeX}</ODSAeq>
,
which will put the equation in display mode
(i.e., on a separate line with a bit of space above and below).
The third form is
<ODSAeq "{label}">{LaTeX}</ODSAeq>
where {label}
is anything other than
"display"
.
In this case, the equation is presented in display mode with
({modulenumber}.{equationnumber})
to the right of the equation.
In this third form, the equation can be referenced later with an
<ODSAref "{label}" />
tag,
at which point it will be replace with
"{modulenumber}.{equationnumber}".
<ODSAembed ["hide"] [{label}]>{filename}</ODSAembed>
allows the module author to conveniently embed AVs and exercises.
Optional parameter "hide"
determines whether the embedded
resource appears on the page, or whether it is associated with a
hide/show button whose initial state is to hide the embedded resource.
Optional parameter {label}
is a string that appears as
the label on the show/hide button. {filename}
is the name
of the AV or exercise and should not contain "+"
(plus) sign
in it.
For consistency across the OpenDSA project, modules should adhere to the following markup conventions.
Definitions should be marked as
<dfn>{phrase}</dfn>
.
{phrase}
will appear in bold font, and it will appear in
the glossary page.
Text that should be emphesized (typically appearing as italic in a printed book) should be enclosed in  tags.
There are three types of variable recognized within text.
Simple objects such as the name of a node in a tree or a graph
should be marked up with <var></var>
tags.
This will appear in italic font.
Complex objects such as a tree
should be marked up with
<var class="cvar"></var>
tags.
This will appear in bold font.
Bits of sourcecode such as the name of a program variable or method
should be marked up as <\code>
.
This will appear in typewriter font.
Guidance on math: ODSAeq vs. raw HTML.
Guidance on footnote style. We should make a ODSAfootnote tag.


Home
projects
island Resort
About
gallery
Dan Alvin
Hellow my name is
Dan Alvin.
Welcome to my webpage Im a
software developer


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block body %}
Become a Fluent Python Programmer. Learn the fundamentals and become an independent programmer.
This specialization teaches the fundamentals of programming in Python 3. We will begin at the beginning, with variables, conditionals, and loops, and get to some intermediate material like keyword parameters, list comprehensions, lambda expressions, and class inheritance.
By the end of the specialization, you’ll be writing programs that query Internet APIs for data and extract useful information from them. And you’ll be able to learn to use new modules and APIs on your own by reading the documentation. That will give you a great launch toward being an independent Python programmer.


AMADEUS A film review by Chad Polenz Copyright 1997 Chad Polenz
**1/2 (out of 4 = OK) 1984, PG, 158 minutes [2 hours, 38 minutes] [drama] starring: Tom Hulce (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart), F. Murray Abraham (Salieri), Elizabeth Berridge (Constanze Mozart), Jeffrey Jones (Emperor Joseph II), written by Peter Shaffer (based on his play), produced by Saul Zaentz, directed by Milos Forman.
At first glance, "Amadeus" seems like a filmed version of a classic story, but it quickly throws in modern elements to lighten the mood and make everything more relatable. I liked what I saw at first, but in a way I felt as if I was being talked down to. And just as I started to catch on, the film lost me. The opening scenes quickly establish and foreshadow the mood and settings for the rest of the film. We meet Antonio Salieri (Abraham), an old man in an asylum in early 19th century Europe. He is a bitter old man and when he is visited by a Catholic priest he is very spiteful, almost hostile towards him and what he stands for. He then proceeds to tell his tale of his personal vendetta against "The Great" Mozart. Tom Hulce stars as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who seems like a college frat boy stuck in the body of this period character. I really didn't have a problem with this because this is supposedly true and it does keep with the rest of the lighthearted, almost satirical mood. Salieri is the court composer to Emperor Joseph II (Jones), and when Mozart is invited into the royal manner and astounds everyone, Salieri is quietly enraged with jealously. He seems to be the most serious character and aspect to the film throughout the first half. There isn't really a definite plot to this film, and it doesn't make a difference for the most part. The story is somewhat of a biography of Mozart and his rebellious lifestyle as he constantly writes operas that shock the royals and the higher-ups, but always seem to accomplish his goals in the end. It is also a philosophical and spiritual allegory as we learn how Salieri forms a hatred against God. Why should this "punk" be blessed with such talent when he has worked so much harder and is not recognized as the genius he is? Like most people, I don't understand opera and the first half seemed to recognize this and worked around it well. The movie had been an interesting biographical drama up until the very middle and then seemed to take a nose dive. We had been following Salieri's subtle plans of sabotage, but this element seems to be forgotten and all that we get is a confusing story of Mozart's later works and his complicated relationship with his wife Constanze (Berridge) and the generic love/hate relationship with his overbearing father. The music itself also plays a very important role in the film, and I'd have to applaud the filmmakers for being able to synchronize it as well as they did. The only problem is there's too much of it here. Just scene after scene of operas that are probably symbolic of the conflict between Mozart and Salieri, his father, and his wife.  There is a scene in the first act that perfectly symbolizes my view of "Amadeus." After Emperor Joseph II has watched his first Mozart opera, he says he liked it, but there were "too many notes." I'd have to say the same to Shaffer, Zaentz, and Forman: "Your movie is good but it's just too much. I don't understand what the point was, but you did a fair job in making it." (4/3/97) (5/21/97) [also by Forman: "One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest," "The People Vs. Larry Flynt"]
visit Chad'z Movie Page @ http://members.aol.com/ChadPolenz/index.html
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


The following apps are available to discover the endpoints of the API:
The documentation app simply provides an overview of all available endpoints.
The swagger-ui app renders a documentation based on the OpenAPI specification.


User Guide¶
The User Guide covers all of Example Project by alpabetical order. This page also functions as an API-reference guide, since it covers all public objects in Example Project.
-
example.example_code.
random_number_generator
(start, stop)¶ Returns a random number between start and stop.
- Parameters
start (int) – Lowest possible number.
stop (int) – Highest possible number.
- Returns
A random integer between start and stop.
- Return type
int
Examples
>>> random_number_generator(0, 10) 5 #random
-
example.example_code.
random_sequence_generator
(length, start, stop)¶ Returns a list of random numbers between start and stop.
- Parameters
length (int) – Length of the list.
start (int) – Lowest possible number.
stop (int) – Highest possible number.
- Returns
A list of random integers between start and stop.
- Return type
list
- Raises
ValueError – If length < 1
Examples
>>> random_sequence_generator(5, 0, 10) [3, 4, 9, 5, 2] #random


Dear all:

I override the "constrain" function to get the optima solution. But when I try to get some IntVar variables of the space in the function,
a runtime error occurs, it says I try to get the value of some unassigned IntVar variable.
What's the possible mistake of my code?

Thanks in advance!

“七件武器，七种完美” 立刻体验！


---
layout: post
title: Guice Grapher - Example
date: '2010-02-19T20:15:00.000-08:00'
author: Babji Prashanth, Chetty
categories:
- java
tags:
- babji chetty
- google guice
- Guice grapher example
- java dependency injection
- babji prashanth
- visualize guice bindings
- graphing guice applications
- graphviz
- google's dependency injection framework
modified_time: '2011-02-24T12:32:49.774-08:00'
thumbnail: http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_KT5j9JZRXjo/S5G0ajg4s3I/AAAAAAAAakw/2k5imujJZKg/s72-c/MathAppGraph.gif
blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-290045043624227719.post-6306821427870341074
blogger_orig_url: http://java-bytes.blogspot.com/2010/02/guice-grapher-example.html
---
Guice provides a 'Grapher' module, as an extension to its framework, to visualize the bindings and the application structure. This module is not yet available in the guice-2.0 version (and is not packed in any of the jar files of this version), but you can download the source code from the Guice's SVN repository and build it for use.
Guice's Grapher module finds all the bindings used for a particular injector and generates a DOT file (plain text graph description language). If you have already installed 'GraphViz', you can use the GVEdit.exe to run these DOT files and generate the schematic of an application using Guice's bindings.
For the example from my other post, I just copied all the sources under 'com.google.inject.grapher', built my project and ran the main java class, which looks as below:
Running this class, generated a DOT file, which when opened with GraphViz's Editor, looks like:


MCTTaskInfo
public struct MCTTaskInfo : RSDTaskInfo, RSDEmbeddedIconVendor, RSDTaskDesign
A task info object for the tasks included in this submodule.
-
The task identifier for this task.
Declaration
Swift
public let taskIdentifier: MCTTaskIdentifier
-
The task built for this info.
Declaration
Swift
public let task: RSDTaskObject
-
Default initializer.
Declaration
Swift
public init(_ taskIdentifier: MCTTaskIdentifier)
-
The identifier is the task identifier for this task.
Declaration
Swift
public var identifier: String { get }
-
The title for the task.
Declaration
Swift
public var title: String?
-
The subtitle for the task.
Declaration
Swift
public var subtitle: String?
-
The detail for the task.
Declaration
Swift
public var detail: String?
-
The image icon for the task.
Declaration
Swift
public var icon: RSDImageWrapper?
-
Estimated minutes to perform the task.
Declaration
Swift
public var estimatedMinutes: Int { get }
-
A schema associated with this task info.
Declaration
Swift
public var schemaInfo: RSDSchemaInfo?
-
Returns
task
.Declaration
Swift
public var resourceTransformer: RSDTaskTransformer? { get }
-
Declaration
Swift
public func copy(with identifier: String) -> MCTTaskInfo
-
Declaration
Swift
public var designSystem: RSDDesignSystem { get }


Resource Object:
Represent resources.
Requires at least the following top-level members:
1) id
2) type
Exception:
The id member is not required when the resource object originates at the client and represents a new resource to be created on the server.
Example for when id is not needed:
User creates own id when making an account on a social media platform.
Resource Object may contain:
Other top-level members:
1) attributes
2) relationships
3) links
4) metas
Identification:
Requirements to identify resources:
1) id and type values have to be strings
2) Each object's type and id pair has to identify a single unique resource
3) Values of type members have to adhere to the "member names" rules
Example for Reference:


Please wait...
You have 4 new Notifications
Campaign
Holiday Sale
is nearly reach budget limit.
10:00 AM Today
See all notifications
Welcome,
Admin
Exp
14
Awards
13
Clients
213
Dashboard
Attendance
Update Attendance
View Attendance
Time-Table
Upload Time-Table
View Time-Table
Medical Forms
Noticeboard
Update Noticeboard
View Noticeboard
Other
Add
Professors
Students
View
Staff
Students
Enter Details
Bachelors
Masters
Doctor
Professor
Qualifications
Add
Cancel
Working Experience
Add
Cancel
Publications
Add
Cancel
Research Interests
Add
Cancel
Awards
Add
Cancel
Submit
Cancel


←
↑
↓
→
↺
↥
↧
↻
| Altitude:
batteryPercentage: clockwiseDegrees: controlState: flyState: frontBackDegrees: leftRightDegrees: |
| Altitude:
batteryPercentage: clockwiseDegrees: controlState: flyState: frontBackDegrees: leftRightDegrees: |


THtmlViewer, TFrameViewer, and TFrameBrowser components
property SelStart: LongInt;
SelStart specifies the first character of selected text or the current position in the display if there is no selection. Character count starts with 0.
To make the current position visible even when no text is selected, see the htShowDummyCaret value in the htOptions property.


Functions -- exercises
- Write a function that takes 2 plain parameters, prints their
values, and then returns a tuple containing those two values.
- Write a function that has one plain parameter and one parameter
with an default value. Print the values, then return the values
as a tuple with each value multiplied by 2.
- Write a function that defines one plain argument and that
correctly defines an optional argument whose default value is a
list. Append the value of the plain argument to the list.
- Write a function that takes one plain argument and that catches
any number of addition arguments and keyword arguments. In this
function, print all the arguments.
- Create/define a global variable. Write a function that modifies
that global variable. After calling that function, print that
global variable to make sure that it has been modified.
- Write a function with default values for 4 formal parameters.
Call this function with a single keyword argument, accepting the
other default values.
- Implement a function that takes 1 argument (size), but which can
be customized to act like it takes 2 arguments (a size and a
color). Suggestion: write a nested function that is a closure,
that is, it captures (closes upon) a variable in its scope.
- Write a function that calls each of the above functions and also
does each of the following:
- Catch the two values from the first function in two variables
using unpacking.
- Call the 2nd function with and without the default arguments.
- Call one of the functions using a keyword argument.
- Call the function that defines an argument with a default
value which is mutable. Check to make sure that a new value is
created each time you call it.
- Creates an instance of your nested (closure) function. Call
it.
What you will learn:
- How to write functions with plain parameters and parameters that
have default values.
- How to call a function using keyword arguments.
- How to write a function that returns multiple values.
- How to implement a closure.
- How to implement a function with a default parameter value that is
mutable.


S
- the type of the IoSession
this processor can handlepublic interface IoProcessor<S extends IoSession>
IoSession
s. It abstracts existing
reactor frameworks such as Java NIO once again to simplify transport
implementations.| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
add(S session)
Adds the specified
session to the I/O processor so that
the I/O processor starts to perform any I/O operations related
with the session . |
void |
dispose()
Releases any resources allocated by this processor.
|
void |
flush(S session)
Flushes the internal write request queue of the specified
session . |
boolean |
isDisposed()
Returns true if and if only all resources of this processor
have been disposed.
|
boolean |
isDisposing()
Returns true if and if only
dispose() method has
been called. |
void |
remove(S session)
Removes and closes the specified
session from the I/O
processor so that the I/O processor closes the connection
associated with the session and releases any other related
resources. |
void |
updateTrafficControl(S session)
Controls the traffic of the specified
session depending of the
IoSession.isReadSuspended() and IoSession.isWriteSuspended()
flags |
void |
write(S session,
WriteRequest writeRequest)
Writes the WriteRequest for the specified
session . |
boolean isDisposing()
dispose()
method has
been called. Please note that this method will return true
even after all the related resources are released.boolean isDisposed()
void dispose()
void add(S session)
session
to the I/O processor so that
the I/O processor starts to perform any I/O operations related
with the session
.session
- The added sessionvoid flush(S session)
session
.session
- The session we want the message to be writtenvoid write(S session, WriteRequest writeRequest)
session
.session
- The session we want the message to be writtenwriteRequest
- the WriteRequest to writevoid updateTrafficControl(S session)
session
depending of the
IoSession.isReadSuspended()
and IoSession.isWriteSuspended()
flagsvoid remove(S session)
session
from the I/O
processor so that the I/O processor closes the connection
associated with the session
and releases any other related
resources.Copyright © 2004–2014 Apache MINA Project. All rights reserved.


Really cool Books
Home
Add A New Book
Sorry but there was an error
My Books
Detail View
Update View
Add a new book
Add Book


{% load static %}
Dashboard
Face Recognation
Sign out
Profile Upload
(current)
Camera View
(current)
View History {% for k,v in out %}
{{ k }}: {{ v.total_qty }}
{% endfor %}
(current)
View History
ID
Name
Image
IN Time


September 17th, 2015
Docker is a container service that encapsulates microservices automates deployment of applications. If unfamiliar with containers, think of them as virtual machines (VMs) that only provide operating system level virtualization (on top of kernel), but unlike VMs, this does not extend to hardware level. At first look, it is a light-weight version of virtual machines. This greatly supports the microservices pattern, which encourages the splitting of a large application into services that communicate through TCP, APIs or a message queue (MQ). Docker also provides a Makefile-like deployment script (called Dockerfile), and its main development is towards clustering containers and optimizing their communication between each other.
We looked towards Docker when we thought of building our own infrastructure on AWS and moved away from Heroku. To dockerize our application, we had to use Docker Compose, previously fig, a tool that as of this writing is not production-ready.
The ideal setup for Docker is to have a single command to build your entire project, and another to start the server. There should be abilities to manipulate the container to run commands, like seeding the database (which shouldn’t be ran every time you deploy!). Additionally, the commands should be the same for deploying remotely.
We will setup the obvious infrastructure by putting the database in a container and the Rails application in another. We will link them so that they can communicate to each other (and taking advantage that Postgres can be accessed over a TCP port). We will see that the host will not be localhost
. The linking is where Docker Compose comes in, which implements an almost recursive building process.
To start off, we write a Dockerfile that takes a base image to start from. There are various arguments online suggesting that Ubuntu-based images are not meant to use with Docker. Because many applications are still in the process of adapting to Docker, we encourage you to find your own fit and balance between familiarity and configuration. For reference, see baseimage-docker, its rationale, controversy and alternative.
We will be using the basic Ruby base image, which is based on Ubuntu (with Debian repository). We also want Docker to cache any updates and gem installations, so we put them all in the build process (not the run process later).
# Dockerfile
# Base Image
FROM ruby:2.1.5
MAINTAINER Conjure Team<EMAIL_ADDRESS># Update Environment
RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y build-essential libpq-dev
# Build
RUN mkdir /Conjure
WORKDIR /Conjure
# Install Gem Dependencies
ADD Gemfile /Conjure/Gemfile
RUN bundle install
# Add Files
ADD . /Conjure
This file is quite straight forward: we use the Ubuntu-based image, and update it; we make our application directory from root, and make it our working directory. Making the folder our working directory means that any command which we inject inside the container will run here. We then add the Gemfile and install all the bundles. Docker caches this into a new container, and then we add the rest of the application files to the container. Note that Docker cannot cache the ADD
command, so we try to leave it as late as possible.
A bug that I had before is that my local Gemfile.lock is not synchronized with the most current Gemfile dependencies. As a result, when a different Gemfile.lock is added to the container, it looks for gem versions that were not previously installed (with only the Gemfile). This causes problems and to fix them, simply ignore the lock:
# .dockerignore
Gemfile.lock
Next, we want to configure our compose file. Here, I used a common.yml file as a base, which we will reuse later when creating a different compose file for production.
# common.yml
postgres:
image: postgres
web:
build: .
command: bundle exec rails server -p 3000 -b '<IP_ADDRESS>'
ports:
- "3000:3000"
# docker-compose.yml
db:
extends:
file: common.yml
service: postgres
web:
environment:
RAILS_ENV: development
DATABASE_HOST: db
extends:
file: common.yml
service: web
volumes:
- .:/Conjure
links:
- db
Already, we can start building the application:
docker-compose build # build
So what exactly does docker-compose build
do? Note that we defined a build
command in common.yml, which simply points to the current directory. Every other command is configured for running the container. Thus docker-compose build
simply translates to docker build .
, which runs the commands in the Dockerfile found in the current directory. You will see that Docker first skips the building of the db because it is simply an image (it will be built when ran). Then, Docker follows every instruction in the Dockerfile.
Before running this server, we need to change up the database configuration. Postgres’s host is no longer localhost but db, so we need to configure it that way. To make this application still runnable with traditional methods, we will put it as an environment variable (we set its value inside docker-compose.yml)
# database.yml
development: &default
adapter: postgresql
encoding: unicode
pool: 5
host: <%= ENV['DATABASE_HOST'] || "localhost" %>
port: 5432
database: conjure_development
username: postgres
password:
test:
<<: *default
database: conjure_test
production:
<<: *default
database: conjure_production
username: postgres
password: <%= ENV['DATABASE_PASSWORD'] %>
Now we can run (and stop) the application.
docker-compose up -d # start (daemon)
docker-compose logs # view output
docker-compose stop # stop daemons
Rails might throw an exception and kill itself when you attempt this, and it might be because the database is not created. Then simply create it by running commands inside the container:
docker-compose run INSTANCE COMMAND # running commands
docker-compose run web rake db:create # e.g. create database
docker-compose run web rake db:migrate # e.g. migrate database
docker-compose run web rake db:seed # e.g. seeding database
If the problem is something like “Gem not found”, then remove Gemfile.lock from the local directory. Don’t worry, after rebuilding the container, a new lock will be created.
We might want to connect to the rails console, which is as simple as running a command:
docker-compose run web rails console # e.g. getting console
Docker Machine allows us to deploy to a remote server easily. Here I will simply show the commands.
docker-machine create \
--driver amazonec2 \
--amazonec2-access-key your-aws-access-key \
--amazonec2-secret-key your-aws-secret-key \
--amazonec2-vpc-id your-aws-vpc-id \
--amazonec2-subnet-id your-aws-subnet-id \
--amazonec2-region us-east-1 \
--amazonec2-zone a \
ec2box # creating AWS instance with docker
docker-machine ls # listing all instances
eval $(docker-machine env ec2box); # setting attachment
docker-compose build # directly manipulating
# ... and other docker-compose commands


Enter Github username below and click the button to display the user information and repo information.
No repos Found!
Repos List:


This example shows the Editor component built-in image browser feature.
Since the Q1 2011 release Telerik Editor for ASP.NET MVC supports a new way of picking an image by browsing a list of predefined files and directories. Uploading new images is also supported.
The image browser needs a server side implementation (a controller) to retrieve the files and directories. A base controller class is provided by Telerik. You can override some of its methods to customize the behavior. Alternatively, you can implement a completely custom controller without using the base class.
Once the controller is setted up, you need to configure your editor for image browsing:
<%= Html.Telerik().Editor() .Name("Editor") .FileBrowser(browser => browser.Browse("Browse", "ImageBrowser") .Thumbnail("Thumbnail", "ImageBrowser") .Upload("Upload", "ImageBrowser") .DeleteFile("DeleteFile", "ImageBrowser") .DeleteDirectory("DeleteDirectory", "ImageBrowser") .CreateDirectory("CreateDirectory", "ImageBrowser")) %>
Detailed descriptions regarding image browser can be found in the product's documentation here.


---
title: VS2010 + VIM
date: '2011-01-12T12:53:00.000-08:00'
tags:
- Visual Studio
- VIM
modified_time: '2011-01-12T12:53:53.686-08:00'
blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19111454.post-1559237804594106473
blogger_orig_url: http://www.bryansgeekspeak.com/2011/01/vs2010-vim.html
---
Finally! Free VIM emulation for VS2010! (its a VS2010 extension, you can install it using the extensions manager)
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/timng/archive/2010/05/07/vs2010-vim.aspx
I just started using it ... and I totally squealed with glee just now. You get a colon command prompt and everything! I dont have to bother with launching an external vim instance anymore! Yay!


NGINX is a free, open-source, high-performance HTTP server and reverse proxy, as well as an IMAP/POP3 proxy server. NGINX is known for its high performance, stability, rich feature set, simple configuration, and low resource consumption.
Install NGINX
-
Update sources and upgrade packages
-
sudo apt update
-
sudo apt upgrade
-
-
sudo install nginx
-
Verify
curl http://localhost
-
You should see some html output that includes, Welcome to nginx!
-
Add SSL Support
Generate a Certificate
-
sudo openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -out /etc/ssl/private/nginx-selfsigned.key -pkeyopt rsa_keygen_bits:2048
-
openssl req -new -x509 -key /etc/ssl/private/nginx-selfsigned.key -out /etc/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt -days 365
-
Generate a Perfect Forward Secrecy key
-
sudo openssl dhparam -out /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem 4096
-
-
chmod 400 /etc/ssl/private/*
Configure NGINX
SSL parameters
Create a snippet to include in our configurations
# My encryption key and certificate ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt; ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/nginx-selfsigned.key; # from https://cipherli.st/ # and https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH"; ssl_ecdh_curve secp384r1; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m; ssl_session_tickets off; ssl_stapling on; ssl_stapling_verify on; resolver <IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS> valid=300s; resolver_timeout 5s; # Disable preloading HSTS for now. You can use the commented out header line # that includes the "preload" directive if you understand the implications. #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload"; #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains"; add_header X-Frame-Options DENY; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
Edit the configuration
This assumes that the default configuration is being used.
-
Backup the original,
sudo cp /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default.bak
-
Edit the configuration,
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
-
When complete it should look similar to the below configuration.
-
| Change server_domain_or_IP to your domain or IP address. |
# Default server configuration # server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; server_name server_domain_or_IP; return 302 https://$server_name$request_uri; } server { # SSL configuration listen 443 ssl http2 default_server; listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server; # include snippets/self-signed.conf; include snippets/ssl-params.conf; root /var/www/html; # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html; server_name _; location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } }
Test the configuration
-
sudo nginx -t
-
If you are using a self-signed certificate then you will receive an ssl_stapling warnings. Your output should be similar to:
nginx: [warn] "ssl_stapling" ignored, issuer certificate not found
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Restart NGINX
-
sudo systemctl restart nginx
-
Browse to your domain or IP address
-
An self-signed certificate will cause a not secure warning but proceed to your site.
Reverse Proxy
This will work for both encrypted and unencrypted traffic.
Node.js
Add the following to within the server section of your site specific configuration.
server {
.
.
.
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
}
.
.
.
}


Desktop App for SuperNET DAPPs. Contribute to VerusCoin/Agama development by creating an account on GitHub.
lluisin05-Jun-19 07:21 PM
can I fill in diffrent claim addresses for different assets?
sergjiev05-Jun-19 07:25 PM
@gcharang thx for answering all these questions. I'll get to my windows agama wallet this evening, I only used KMD native mode and have not opened it probably in a month. Should I open/sync and see if my balance is still there then proceed to transfer to a safe wallet or file a claim if lost, or is there a safer option?
Desktop App for SuperNET DAPPs. Contribute to VerusCoin/Agama development by creating an account on GitHub.
DingDongSoLong05-Jun-19 07:52 PM
For me any version older than the 3.4 version of agama was only giving me the connection error.
cryptojace05-Jun-19 07:54 PM
@gcharang sorry how do I import old seed into new versus agama?
*verus
No worries worked it out
Instel705-Jun-19 07:59 PM
Chameleon Pay security update: After the discovery of the new Agama wallet vulnerability, the Chameleon Pay team has checked the code and didn't find the affected package, determining that Chameleon Pay is safe from the vulnerability. https://twitter.com/Chainzillaio/status/1136356117838217217
@KomodoPlatform Stay tuned for more updates and if you used #Agama, please read more here: https://t.co/ORweQyTupQ.
Remember to use cold wallets such as Ledger to store high amounts of cryptocurrency.
cryptojace05-Jun-19 08:01 PM
@gcharang can I also use verus agama to move my ARRR into?
gcharang05-Jun-19 08:02 PM
@cryptojace I am not really sure but there are people answering qstns here: https://discord.gg/WecyK5
sergjiev05-Jun-19 08:03 PM
@gcharang thank you!!
cryptojace05-Jun-19 08:03 PM
@gcharang cheers
mrlynch05-Jun-19 08:03 PM
@cryptojace yes you can
Laban05-Jun-19 08:04 PM
Hi, terrible news guys. But good that you caught it earlier then hackers I guess.
But you now showed that the team has the possibility move anyone’s funds right?
cryptojace05-Jun-19 08:05 PM
@gcharang I can send direct from Verus agama to nano ledger right?
And thanks for all the help!
Ludom05-Jun-19 08:05 PM
No they cant move anyone's funds
madjester05-Jun-19 08:05 PM
I filled out the form... whats the ETA on this?
1
Ludom05-Jun-19 08:05 PM
Just the funds of the compromised addresses
gcharang05-Jun-19 08:06 PM
@cryptojace yes
please be sure you haven't entered the ledger seed in the old Komodo agama wallet
@Laban there was a vulnerability
before the hacker used it
the team used it to secure the funds
Laban05-Jun-19 08:07 PM
Oh, so they moved it using the hack, not their authority?
Ludom05-Jun-19 08:07 PM
yes
gcharang05-Jun-19 08:07 PM
yes using the hack in a npm library used by agama
the blockchain is secure as ever
Laban05-Jun-19 08:08 PM
Oh, phew, I’ve been interesting in Komodo the last few days. And this made me think that the project was super centralized
mrlynch05-Jun-19 08:09 PM
no
the team just raced the attacker
Laban05-Jun-19 08:11 PM
Alright, good job then :)
I was ready to sell my full stack if the exchanges wallets weren’t disabled.
Ludom05-Jun-19 08:11 PM
No the project is not centralized not at all
FlyingDutchman05-Jun-19 08:11 PM
how soon is this going to be fixed?
Ludom05-Jun-19 08:12 PM
Less than a lot of others crypto with bigger market cap
And this crisis shows excatly how decentrlized is Komodo
Laban05-Jun-19 08:12 PM
Oh, I’m sure, top10 is filled with very silly databases posings as blockchain
costa243905-Jun-19 08:12 PM
Is this address from the team?R9JCEd6xnCxNUSpLrHEWvzPSh7CNXm7z75
mrlynch05-Jun-19 08:13 PM
@costa2439 DM me your address
costa243905-Jun-19 08:14 PM
no, if it's a dev address
Laban05-Jun-19 08:15 PM
After reading about it for a bit I really like the tech of Komodo,
I just hope for some marketing. Tech doesn’t mean anything if newcomers doesn’t hear about it
If some significant funds (BTC) where not taken by devs or Komodo team by now does it mean that this address is safe?
mrlynch05-Jun-19 08:17 PM
if it was in agama no
move funds
gcharang05-Jun-19 08:17 PM
no! please move them
Laban05-Jun-19 08:19 PM
@gcharang Haha, yeah, maybe today isn’t the best day to start marketing :). But yeah, I will definitely stay around. We have a 20year monetarily shift ahead of us!
Ludom05-Jun-19 08:20 PM
I think it could be marketing too
Laban05-Jun-19 08:20 PM
But now I’m off to Netflix, take care guys!
Ludom05-Jun-19 08:20 PM
I very proud of the reaction of the community during this sad day
1
1
So much people connected on the discord today
Keppie05-Jun-19 08:22 PM
Response has been incredible indeed. Very postive overall
Ludom05-Jun-19 08:22 PM
And there is a lot of solidarity from everyone
1
Did DAO killed Ethereum?
QuadraQ05-Jun-19 08:23 PM
So I can't use Agama wallet until it's been patched is that the situation?
Ludom05-Jun-19 08:23 PM
And they rolled back
QuadraQ05-Jun-19 08:24 PM
I understand I need to create a new address and send all funds to that address. But Agama can't be trusted to create or use the new address, correct?


Bosch IoT Things - JWT Authentication
Login
Please login with your Bosch IoT Permission user or with a social account.
Sign in with Bosch IoT Permissions
Tenant
Username
Password
Use evaluation tenant
or
Social Account
Sign in with Google


ToDue is the world's premier homework reminder site.
Take a picture of your assignment! Make sure that the top of your page looks like the following.
Click on the column headers to sort your assignments by assignment name, subject, or due date. If you want to modify your assignment information, just click on the field and make your change.
I'm a freshman from Virginia Tech.
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>I'm a sophomore at Duke, from Mumbai, India, studying CS and Statistics.
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>I'm a sophomore at Duke, studying CS.
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>I'm a junior at Duke.
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>I'm a sophomore at Duke.
evelyn2putri@gmail.com


Curtis Edmonds --<EMAIL_ADDRESS>I don't think that the rich are necessarily different from you and me, but I think that people in the public eye are. When these people are out in public, they have to play the role, whether it's Handsome Actor or Charming Politician or Beauty Queen, that we've assigned to them. But the role is often a lie, which in turn breeds a curiousity about their private lives. This is why whenever you meet a celebrity, your friends and neighbors want to know, "What's he really like?" This is why the National Enquirer stalks these people as they carry out their private lives. We all want to get a look behind the mask so that we can see if these people are as we expect them to be -- and all too often, we're disappointed.
In a small town, the preacher is in the public eye as well. And just as a short, vain actor can hide behind a likable screen persona, the pulpit can hide all sorts of shortcomings and flaws. And that's the initial burden that Robert Duvall's The Apostle carries. Duval plays a preacher named Sonny who's a bit of a showman, a real "spirit-filled Holy Ghost preaching machine", and immediately we're reminded of the Elmer Gantry-style televangelists we're all familiar with. There's a montage that's supposed to establish Sonny as an evangelist. We see him traveling around the South, holding tent-meting revivals and speaking to conferences. He's wearing flashy clothes and he's more than a bit over-the-top. (There's a creepy bit in this montage where Sonny's addressing a group of African-American men, and they're chanting "Jesus", while doing the Black Power salute.) But even though we see who Sonny is and what he does, we don't know him. We don't learn anything about him from his first appearance on screen, where he stops his car at the scene of an accident to lead two young victims to Jesus. Is he grandstanding? Is he doing this to tell the story to his congregation? Or is he really and truly sincere? What's he really like?
What makes The Apostle great is that we find out.
Sonny finds out that his wife (Farrah Fawcett, who delivers an effective, subdued performace in an unglamorous and thankless role) is having an affair with an assistant minister at his church. It doesn't take too long for Sonny's world to collapse. He loses his wife, his children, his church and his temper.  He drives away, pausing just long enough to sink his long white car into a Louisiana bayou -- but is it a sacrifice, the act of a madman, or a means to keep the police from tracking him down and filing assault charges?
The meat of the movie is Sonny's rebaptism and resurrection as "The Apostle E.F.". He shows up in a small Louisiana town, refusing to give any other name, and opens a church. And it's here that we learn about Duvall's character and what sort of man he is when he's not behind the pulpit.
To say more would be to spoil the experience, and this is a movie that should be experienced. This is Robert Duvall's movie -- literally, he wrote, directed, and financed it himself -- he's in almost every frame, and he's garnered a well-earned Oscar nomination for it. He's almost spookily effective as the Apostle. He's got every nuance of the character down, from the rapid-fire Pentecostal pulpit ranting to the sweet way he deals with his congregation. And in the movie's climax, a fire-and-brimstone church service, he's hypnotic enough that he almost draws the audience down the movie theater aisle to the mourner's bench when "Softly and Tenderly" plays during the invitation.
Complimenting Duvall's star turn is an excellent supporting cast. This is one of those movies where the no-name actors upstage the name actors. Miranda Richardson puts her light under a bushel as the Apostle's love interest, and Billy Bob Thornton looks as though he's wandered in from another movie in a brief cameo. But the Apostle's congregation (interracial, and joyfully so) is a wonderful group of people, from the retired black preacher, to the mechanic who lets the Apostle sleep on his couch, to the bickering "sisters", to the radio-station owner who moves from cynicism to spirituality.
The Apostle is a totally absorbing look at a man of faith and his congregation. It's extraordinarily well-written and acted. It takes a position on religion -- especially Southern evangelical religion -- that's honest, and not satirical or overly spiritually maudlin. For any serious communicant of the Church of Movies, The Apostle qualifies as a singular miracle, crafted by the strong hands of Robert Duvall, Patron Saint of the Character Actor. If only the rest of Hollywood would go forth and do likewise.
Rating: A+ -- Curtis "BlueDuck" Edmonds<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The Hollywood Stock Brokerage and Resource http://www.hsbr.org/brokers/blueduck/
"I don't want to study law," she said with the same tone as if she had been saying, "I don't want to turn into a cockroach."
-- Mark Helprin, "A Soldier of the Great War"
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Frequently, someones says that some indicator variable X “explains” some proportion of some target variable, Y. What does this actually mean? By “mean” I am trying to find some intuition that “clicks” rather than citing the (well-known) formualas.
To start with, let’s load some packages and make up some random data.
library(tidyverse)
n_rows <- 100
set.seed(271828)
df <- data_frame(
exp_clean = rnorm(n = n_rows, mean = 2, sd = 1),
cntrl_clean = rnorm(n = n_rows, mean = 0, sd = 1),
exp_noisy = exp_clean + rnorm(n = n_rows, mean = 0, sd = 3),
cntrl_noisy = cntrl_clean + rnorm(n = n_rows, mean = 0, sd = 3),
ID = 1:n_rows)
Here, we drew 100 cases from the population of the “experimental group” (mue = 2) and 100 cases from the control group (mue = 0). We will investigate the effect of noise on our data. So for both groups we make up noisy data: We just add some random noise on the existing data.
To easily plot the data, it is useful to “gather” or “melt” the data from wide to long format.
df_long <-
df %>%
gather(key = group, value = value, -ID) %>%
separate(col = group, into = c("group", "noise_level"), sep = "_")
Summary data
It is useful to put some summary data in its own dataframe in a structured way:
df_sum <-
df_long %>%
group_by(group, noise_level) %>%
summarise(value_mean = mean(value)) %>%
ungroup
knitr::kable(df_sum)
| group | noise_level | value_mean |
|---|---|---|
| cntrl | clean | -0.1035629 |
| cntrl | noisy | 0.1352067 |
| exp | clean | 1.9834936 |
| exp | noisy | 1.9421094 |
Clean data vs. noisy data
For plotting purposes, it will be handy to have the group means in the main dataframe:
df_sum_noise_level <-
df_sum %>%
select(-group) %>%
group_by(noise_level) %>%
summarise_all(funs(mean))
knitr::kable(df_sum_noise_level)
| noise_level | value_mean |
|---|---|
| clean | 0.9399653 |
| noisy | 1.0386580 |
df_long_noise_level <- df_long %>%
left_join(df_sum_noise_level, by = "noise_level")
Joining operations basically merge two dataframes matched by some matchings columns (by
argument).
Now, let’s plot the data including the mean value and the within variation.
df_long_noise_level %>%
ggplot +
aes(x = ID, y = value) +
facet_wrap(~noise_level) +
geom_point() +
geom_hline(data = df_sum_noise_level, aes(yintercept = mean(value_mean)), color = "firebrick") +
geom_linerange(aes(ymin = value_mean, ymax = value), color = "grey80") +
labs(title = "overall mean and variation in clean vs. noisy data") +
coord_cartesian(ylim = c(-8,8))
We see that the the variation (the grey deviation bars) are larger in the noisy data compared to the clean data.
Now let’s compute the average length (MAD) and the variance of the grey bars.
df_long_noise_level %>%
group_by(noise_level) %>%
summarise(value_mad = mean(abs(value - mean(.$value))),
value_var = mean(((value - mean(.$value))^2)))
## # A tibble: 2 × 3
## noise_level value_mad value_var
## <chr> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1 clean 1.163611 1.963961
## 2 noisy 2.473277 9.985220
Explaining variable
Now let’s investigate the influence of some “explaining” variable. Say, our data stems from two populations, the experimental condition and the control condtion, with differing means. Assume that the experimental condition has a mean 2 sd higher than in the control condition. Hence, the grouping variable will help to reduce the variation.
First, we compute the summary statistics and join them to the main dataframe.
df_sum_group <-
df_sum %>%
select(-noise_level) %>%
group_by(group) %>%
summarise_all(funs(mean))
knitr::kable(df_sum_group)
| group | value_mean |
|---|---|
| cntrl | 0.0158219 |
| exp | 1.9628015 |
df_long_group <- df_long %>%
left_join(df_sum_group, by = "group")
Now, plot the data conditioned on the explaining variable, ie., the condition (experimental vs. control).
df_long_group %>%
ggplot +
aes(x = ID, y = value) +
facet_wrap(~group) +
geom_point() +
geom_hline(data = df_sum_group, aes(yintercept = value_mean), color = "firebrick") +
geom_linerange(aes(ymin = value_mean, ymax = value), color = "grey80") +
labs(title = "overall mean and variation in the experimental vs. control group data") +
coord_cartesian(ylim = c(-8,8))
Practically speaking, if we measure the deviation to the respective group mean, we see that the deviation (aka, variation within each group) has decreased when considering the explaining variable.
In number parlance:
df_long_group %>%
group_by(group) %>%
summarise(value_mad = mean(abs(value - mean(.$value))),
value_var = mean(((value - mean(.$value))^2)))
## # A tibble: 2 × 3
## group value_mad value_var
## <chr> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1 cntrl 1.777131 5.626771
## 2 exp 1.859757 6.322410
Whole picture
Now let’s compare all the four subgroups:
- clean vs. noisy data and
- data from experimental group vs. control group.
Again, we start by adding the group summaries to the main data frame for easier plotting.
df_long_all <- df_long %>%
left_join(df_sum, by = c("group", "noise_level"))
And now we plot the 4 subgroups.
df_long_all %>%
ggplot +
aes(x = ID, y = value) +
facet_wrap(noise_level~group) +
geom_point() +
geom_hline(data = df_sum, aes(yintercept = value_mean), color = "firebrick") +
geom_linerange(aes(ymin = value_mean, ymax = value), color = "grey80") +
labs(title = "overall mean and variation ") +
coord_cartesian(ylim = c(-8,8))
Similarly to the previous steps, we calculate the summary statistics for each of the 4 groups.
df_long_all %>%
group_by(noise_level, group) %>%
summarise(value_mad = mean(abs(value - mean(.$value))),
value_var = mean(((value - mean(.$value))^2)))
## Source: local data frame [4 x 4]
## Groups: noise_level [?]
##
## noise_level group value_mad value_var
## <chr> <chr> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1 clean cntrl 1.215744 2.090082
## 2 clean exp 1.111477 1.837840
## 3 noisy cntrl 2.338518 9.163459
## 4 noisy exp 2.608036 10.806981
Conclusion
Two conclusions can be drawn. First, any explaining variable will reduce the variation within the group (at least it will not increase the within group variation). This effect is what is called “the variable explains the target variable”. To the degree the deviation bars decrease in size (on overage), one can say that “explanation” occurred.
Second, any noise variable will increase the variation within the groups. This effect could be called “the variable blurs the target variable”.


polyfit¶
| Title: | Polynomial Regresssion with Ridge Regression. |
|---|
@author: Bhishan Poudel
@date: Sep 22, 2017
@email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The cost function for the Ridge Regression is given by
Here, the first term is the half mean of the SSE. And the second term is the shrinkage penalty. The parameter is called shrinkage hyperparamter. Since it is the hyperparamter we chose it from the validation set, not from the train set.
The term is the L-2 regularizaton on the SSE term. The square form is called Ridge Regression and the modulus form is called Lasso Regresssion.
If we have both Lasso and Ridge regression it is called Elastic Net Regression. Elastic Net Regression have the parameters:
If a group of predictors are highly correlated among themselves, LASSO tends to pick only one of them and shrink the other to exact zero (or, very near to zero). Lasso can not do grouped selection and tends to choose only one variable. It is good for eliminating trivial features but not good for grouped selection. Lasso gives the sparse model and is computationally less expensive.
On the other hand, Ridge Regression penalize the term on the squares of the magnitude. The weight are drawn near to zero but not exactly zero. This method is computationally inefficient.
-
polyfit.
comparison
(fh_train, fh_test, fh_valid, lam_min_rmse_valid, M)[source]¶ Compare the unregularized and regularized polynomial regression.
Here, we compare test RMSE with and without ridge regularization for 9th degree univariate polynomial regression.
While fitting test data with ridge regression, we use the hyper parameter lambda that gives the minimum rmse in the cross-validation set.
Parameters: - fh_train (str) – File path for train data
- fh_test (str) – File path for test data
- fh_valid (str) – File path for validation data
- lam_min_rmse_valid (float) – The hyperparameter lambda that gives minimum
- on cross validation set. (rmse) –
Return: None
-
polyfit.
compute_rmse
(X, t, w)[source]¶ Compute the RMSE.
RMSE is the root mean square error.
Here the hypothesis h is the matrix product of X and w. Hypothesis h should have the same dimension as target vector t.
The norm of 1d vector can be calculated as given in Wikipedia Norm.
There are several methods to calculate hypothesis and norms.
Python codes to calculate norm of a 1d vector:
import numpy as np from numpy.core.umath_tests import inner1d V = np.random.random_sample((10**6,3,)) # 1 million vectors A = np.sqrt(np.einsum('...i,...i', V, V)) B = np.linalg.norm(V,axis=1) C = np.sqrt((V ** 2).sum(-1)) D = np.sqrt((V*V).sum(axis=1)) E = np.sqrt(inner1d(V,V)) print [np.allclose(E,x) for x in [A,B,C,D]] # [True, True, True, True] import cProfile cProfile.run("np.sqrt(np.einsum('...i,...i', V, V))") # 3 function calls in 0.013 seconds cProfile.run('np.linalg.norm(V,axis=1)') # 9 function calls in 0.029 seconds cProfile.run('np.sqrt((V ** 2).sum(-1))') # 5 function calls in 0.028 seconds cProfile.run('np.sqrt((V*V).sum(axis=1))') # 5 function calls in 0.027 seconds cProfile.run('np.sqrt(inner1d(V,V))') # 2 function calls in 0.009 seconds. # np.eisensum can also be written as # np.sqrt(np.einsum('ij,ij->i',a,a)) # NOTE: # inner1d is ~3x faster than linalg.norm and a hair faster than einsum # For small data set ~1000 or less numpy is faster # a_norm = np.sqrt(a.dot(a)) is faster than np.sqrt(np.einsum('i,i', a, a))
We can calculate hypothesis as:
Or, we may use:
One of the fastest methods to calculate the hypothesis is the np.einsum method. The explanation of einsum is given below:
For example:
w X t 2,1 10,2 10,1 i,j k, i k,j h = np.einsum('ij,ki->kj', w, X) = X @ w
To find the norm of the residual matrix h-t we may use the code:
# Using np.linalg.norm ht_norm = np.linalg.norm(h - t) # inner1d is the faster than np.linalg.norm subroutine. from numpy.core.umath_tests import inner1d ht_norm = np.sqrt(inner1d(h-t,h-t))
To calculate RMSE we can also use sklearn library:
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error rmse = mean_squared_error(h, t)**0.5
-
polyfit.
fit_reg_poly
(fh_train, fh_test, fh_valid)[source]¶ Regularized polynomial with fixed degree M = 9.
Here, ln lambda varies from -50 to 0 with step size 5. I.e. lamdda varies from exp(-50) to 1.
We have to calculate weight vector w for each lambda. For degree M = 9, weight vector w has 10 elements.
We also find RMSE for train and validation set for each lambda. Then we choose the hyperparameter lambda that gives the lowest RMSE on the validation set.
Parameters: - fh_train (str) – File path for train data
- fh_test (str) – File path for test data
- fh_valid (str) – File path for validation data
Returns: The value of hyper parameter lambda that minimizes RMSE for the validation set.
Return type: lam_min_rmse_valid (float)
-
polyfit.
fit_unreg_poly
(fh_train, fh_test, fh_valid, M)[source]¶ Unregularized polynomial regression for degree 0 to 9.
Here, the degree of the polynomial varies from 0-9.
Parameters: - fh_train (str) – File path for train data
- fh_test (str) – File path for test data
- fh_valid (str) – File path for validation data
Return: None
-
polyfit.
read_data_vander
(infile, M)[source]¶ Read the dataset and return vandermonde matrix Xvan for given degree M.
This function returns vandermonde matrix of 1d array X.
The vandermonde matrix will be of size len(X) * M.
But here final Xvan will have shape sample * (degree+1)
The first column of vandermonde matrix is all 1.
The last column will be M-1 nth power of second column, NOT Mth power.
The target t is of the size len(X)*1 i.e. N * 1 (N is sample size)
Parameters: - infile (str) – input dataset text file, whitespace separated
- M (int) – Degree of polynomial to fit
Note
Numpy vander function (Vandermonde Matrix). Refer Numpy vander.
Example:
x = np.arange(1,6) # x must be 1d array x = np.array([1,2,3,4,5]) xvan3 = np.vander(x, N=3,increasing=True) # shape of xvn is len(x) * degree # first column is all 1 and last power is excluded [[ 1 1 1] [ 1 2 4] [ 1 3 9] [ 1 4 16] [ 1 5 25]]
Note
Numpy array slicing:
data = np.arange(20).reshape((5,4)) col0 = data[:, [0] ] col0_1 = data[:, [0,1]] col0_1a = data[:, :2] not_col0 = data[:, 1:] not_last = data[:, :-1]
-
polyfit.
train
(X, t)[source]¶ Train the data and return the weights w.
This model uses OLS method to train the data without the penalty term.
Parameters: - X (array) – Design matrix of size (m+1, n). I.e. There are m features and one bias column in the matrix X.
- t (column) – target column vector
Note
Here the design matrix X should have one extra bias term.
Warning
The operator @ requires python >= 3.5
-
polyfit.
train_regularized
(Xm1, t, lam, M)[source]¶ Ridge Regularization (L2 normalization) with square penalty term.
The cost function for ridge regularization is
Minimizing cost function gives the weight vector w. Here is the hyperparameter chosen from validation set with lowest rmse for given values of degrees of polynomial. Different may give the same minimum rmse and we choose one of them.
Parameters: - Xm1 (array) – Design matrix of size (m+1, n). I.e. There are m features and one bias column in the matrix X.
- t (column) – Target column vector.
- lam (float) – The hyperparameter for the regularization.
- M (int) – Degree of the polynomial to fit.
Note
Here the design matrix X should have one extra bias term. The function read_data_vander returns X with one extra
Warning
The operator @ requires python >= 3.5


{% extends "admin/base_site.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% block bodyclass %}grp-doc{% endblock %} {% block content-class %}{% endblock %} {% block title %}Grappelli Documentation » Tools{% endblock %} {% block extrahead %} {% endblock %} {% block breadcrumbs %}
Tools are certain actions which apply to specific contents (e.g. modules or rows).
Tools are always written as a ul.grp-tools carrying li and a elements representing the tools options.
They appear on the right-hand side within their parent element.
Using icons for tools basically requires to add the class .grp-icon to the a.
The actual icons are furthermore defined by additional classes, e.g. .grp-add-handler.
In the example below you'll find all icons & classes delivered with Grappelli.
If you add custom icons make sure that they meet following requirements: Each icon should be placed – horizontally and vertically centered – on a canvas with the size of 24 x 24 pixels. The size of the actual icon might vary.
You can combine icons with text. Just add the class .grp-icon-text to the a.
Of course you have to add a specific icon-class too, e.g. .grp-icon-text.grp-add-handler.
For a tool represented as plain text without an icon just add the class .grp-text to the a.
In that case you don't have to add a specific icon-class.
{% filter force_escape %}
{% endfilter %}
You might need to add placeholders within tools, e.g. when a certain tool is currently not available. It might be important to sustain the order of the tools in that case (e.g. when tools are located beyond each other in different rows).
To achieve that you have to replace a with an empty span and make sure that you add the additional class of the former a to the empty span. Those classes may be .grp-icon, .grp-text or .grp-icon-text.
In case of tools as text or as icons with text you also have to apply the text to the span to make it keep its width.
{% filter force_escape %}
{% endfilter %}
Tools refering to modules have to be placed directly after the modules heading.
Tools refering to rows have to be placed as last elements within rows.
Tools refering to groups have to be placed directly after the groups heading.
In special cases you might repeat tools at the bottom of groups, e.g. an add-handler.
For that purpose place a .grp-module.grp-transparent at the end of the group and put the tools inside a .grp-row (as shown in the example below).
{% filter force_escape %}
{% endfilter %}


Chase
Info regarding Chase 2FA.
Chase 2FA is always enabled.
When you login to your account on a new device using the desktop website, mobile website, or app, you will be prompted to receive a code through a call or message to any registered phone number or email on your account.
These phone numbers and emails are the ones registered on your main online account, NOT the ones registered for Chase QuickPay or banking over text message.
How to Change the Registered Contact Info on Your Account
- Go to the main Chase website (chase.com).
- At the top of the page, click "Customer Center".
- Under "My Information", click "Change mailing address, phone and/or email".
- Follow the instructions at the top of the page to change your registered information.
- The next time you login to the Chase website or app on an unrecognized device, you will be prompted for a code sent to one of your registered devices.


Go Home
Computer Science Department
This is is the list of all of the Computer Science department faculty.
Professor
Image
Tom Allen
Michael Bradshaw
Alex McAllister
David Toth
Go Home


This week, we concentrated heavily on classes in Ruby. We learned to define them, the local variables and local methods within them, and it really expanded our knowledge. Basically, instead of only defining methods, we are now defining classes that can contain several methods - and can be shared with other classes.
Instance variables, as RubyMonk says, "They are bound to an instance of a class and together forms what we call the state of an object. Every instance of a class has a different set of instance variables."
Classes are objects, and objects can have instances. The instance variables are the details of the instance of an object. Makes sense, right?
As an example, I'm going to create the ArcheryBow class. This will allow new instances of a bow to be created.
class ArcheryBow def initialize(type, color, stabilizer, brand) @type = type.downcase @color = color.downcase @stabilizer = stabilizer.downcase @brand = brand.downcase end def bow_type if @type == "compound" puts "Get ready for instant gratification and lots of gadgets!" elsif @type == "crossbow" puts "Heavy poundage and difficult to pull. I hope you have some strength!" else puts "Bows can be as bare or tricked out as you want. It all depends on your preference." end def personalize if stabilizer == "yes" puts "Your bow will be #{@color} with a stabilizer(s) of your choice." else puts "Your bow will be<EMAIL_ADDRESS>end def bow_brand if @brand == "PSE" puts "That's what I shoot! Great bows from a great maker!" elsif @brand == "Hoyt" puts "You must be getting serious, because Hoyts are really expensive and for advanced shooters." else puts "It's okay. Someday you'll feel the need to upgrade. Save your pennies!" end end my_PSE = ArcheryBow.new("compound", "Blue with Green", "yes", "PSE") my_PSE.bow_type <-- "Get ready for instant gratification and lots of gadgets!" my_PSE.personalize <-- "Your bow will be blue with green with a stabilizer(s) of your choice." my_PSE.bow_brand <-- "That's what I shoot! Great bows from a great maker!"


|
SdFat
|
FAT short directory entry. More...
#include <SdFatStructs.h>
Public Attributes | |
| uint8_t | attributes |
| uint16_t | creationDate |
| uint16_t | creationTime |
| uint8_t | creationTimeTenths |
| uint32_t | fileSize |
| uint16_t | firstClusterHigh |
| uint16_t | firstClusterLow |
| uint16_t | lastAccessDate |
| uint16_t | lastWriteDate |
| uint16_t | lastWriteTime |
| uint8_t | name [11] |
| uint8_t | reservedNT |
FAT short directory entry.
Short means short 8.3 name, not the entry size.
Date Format. A FAT directory entry date stamp is a 16-bit field that is basically a date relative to the MS-DOS epoch of 01/01/1980. Here is the format (bit 0 is the LSB of the 16-bit word, bit 15 is the MSB of the 16-bit word):
Bits 9-15: Count of years from 1980, valid value range 0-127 inclusive (1980-2107).
Bits 5-8: Month of year, 1 = January, valid value range 1-12 inclusive.
Bits 0-4: Day of month, valid value range 1-31 inclusive.
Time Format. A FAT directory entry time stamp is a 16-bit field that has a granularity of 2 seconds. Here is the format (bit 0 is the LSB of the 16-bit word, bit 15 is the MSB of the 16-bit word).
Bits 11-15: Hours, valid value range 0-23 inclusive.
Bits 5-10: Minutes, valid value range 0-59 inclusive.
Bits 0-4: 2-second count, valid value range 0-29 inclusive (0 - 58 seconds).
The valid time range is from Midnight 00:00:00 to 23:59:58.
| uint8_t directoryEntry::attributes |
Entry attributes.
The upper two bits of the attribute byte are reserved and should always be set to 0 when a file is created and never modified or looked at after that. See defines that begin with DIR_ATT_.
| uint16_t directoryEntry::creationDate |
Date file was created.
| uint16_t directoryEntry::creationTime |
Time file was created.
The granularity of the seconds part of creationTime is 2 seconds so this field is a count of tenths of a second and its valid value range is 0-199 inclusive. (WHG note - seems to be hundredths)
| uint32_t directoryEntry::fileSize |
32-bit unsigned holding this file's size in bytes.
| uint16_t directoryEntry::firstClusterHigh |
High word of this entry's first cluster number (always 0 for a FAT12 or FAT16 volume).
| uint16_t directoryEntry::firstClusterLow |
Low word of this entry's first cluster number.
| uint16_t directoryEntry::lastAccessDate |
Last access date. Note that there is no last access time, only a date. This is the date of last read or write. In the case of a write, this should be set to the same date as lastWriteDate.
| uint16_t directoryEntry::lastWriteDate |
Date of last write. File creation is considered a write.
| uint16_t directoryEntry::lastWriteTime |
Time of last write. File creation is considered a write.
| uint8_t directoryEntry::name[11] |
Short 8.3 name.
The first eight bytes contain the file name with blank fill. The last three bytes contain the file extension with blank fill.
| uint8_t directoryEntry::reservedNT |
Reserved for use by Windows NT. Set value to 0 when a file is created and never modify or look at it after that.


:+1::tada: First off, thanks for taking the time to contribute! :tada::+1:
The following is a set of guidelines for contributing to Request and its packages, which are hosted in the Request Organization on GitHub. These are just guidelines, not rules, use your best judgment and feel free to propose changes to this document in a pull request.
You should always use fenced code blocks when submitting code examples or any other formatted output:
```js put your javascript code here ``` ``` put any other formatted output here, like for example the one returned from using request-debug ```
If the problem cannot be reliably reproduced, the issue will be marked as Not enough info (see CONTRIBUTING.md)
.
If the problem is not related to request the issue will be marked as Help (please use Stackoverflow)
.
npm test
locally. Fix any errors before pushing to GitHub.Individuals making significant and valuable contributions are given commit-access to the project to contribute as they see fit. This project is more like an open wiki than a standard guarded open source project.
There are a few basic ground-rules for contributors:
--force
pushes or modifying the Git history in any way.npm test
locally before submitting your PR, to catch any easy to miss
style & testing issues. To diagnose test failures, there are two ways to
run a single test file:
Declaring formal releases remains the prerogative of the project maintainer.
This is an experiment and feedback is welcome! This document may also be subject to pull-requests or changes by contributors where you believe you have something valuable to add or change.


Problem Solving
Two stories of problem solving
Here's a time I got blocked on a simple problem and a time I solved a problem in an elegant way.
-Getting stuck, like really stuck
I was trying to learn a new built in method .find() ]in the JavaScript language, somewhat like how you would learn how to use a new word in a sentence. I knew what the word itself meant, but not how to use it. It seemed easy enough to look up how to use the method.
Read More


Ever wondered how green your home city is compared to other cities in Canada? Look no further, the (fictious) Canadian Green Score City index measures the urban footprints from natures prospective.
It is based on The Green Score City Index, an ongoing empirical study of the anthropogenic impact cities have on the environment, however, it focuses on the following big cities: Ottawa, Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, and Winnipeg.
By using comparative indicators, the index portrays the socio-ecological strengths and weaknesses of each of these cities. Finally, by normalizing and aggregating the scores of these indicators, a final green score is produced for each city.
The indicators:
The Canadian Green Score city index focuses on indicators such as population, transportation, water, electricity usage, and waste production. The following 8 indicators were used in this index to calculate the final scores.
1. Population impact: Population count. Smaller populations have smaller footprints since they require less space for residential, commercial, industrial, recreational, and other human activities.Lower is better.
2. Waste:Total tonnage of garbage before the recycling redirect percentage (in ton). Lower is better.
3.Travel to work by: Measures a population’s usage of public transit, cycling, and walking commuting habits in percentage. Higher is better.
4. Domestic water usage: Water usage for the city’s population in Litres/cap/day. Lower is better.
5. GHG Emissions: Cities are now expected to report GHG emissions to provincial or federal government agencies. Measures each city's GHG emissions in megaton. Lower is better.
6. Clean electrical capacity: A calculated percentage of clean electrical capacity for each city. Higher is better.
7. Recycling diversion rate: Percentage of waste that is recycled and redirected away from landfills. Higher is better.
8. Organic waste tonnage: Total organic matter collected by a city from all sources (in ton). Higher is better.
9. Park Count: Total count of parks in a city. More parks leads to greater residential accessibility, proximity and higher usage. Higher is better.
10. Municipal area: Measured in square km. Larger municipal boundaries create larger city footprints. Smaller is better.
Vancouver wins the crown for the greenest city with a total score of 69.9. Toronto comes in at second place with a score of 68.8 and lastly Winnipeg in third with a score of 68.0.
In the face of of an everchaning climate, these Canadian cities are all paving the way to a climate resilient future
Green City Ranking
Note: The data utilized was obtained and calculated for Greenscore City Index. As explained in the results section, some of the scores does not accurately represent the data. Therefore, the (fictious) Canadian Green Score City index and the presented data should be taken with skepticism and not be repurposed for research or educational purposes.
For more information on where the data was obtained and how the scores were calculated and normalized, visit: GreenScore City Index Release Notes
Leave a Comment:
Dipto
Wow amazing! I expected nothing less from my favourite group! I wonder who taught you to make these amazing SVGs.
Gillian
Now that the LRT is up and running hopefully more people will green commute in Ottawa :)
Yussuf
God I hate the LRT
Didier
Hopefully the LRT expansion will open at Carleton soon


| Feb-01-04 | | sac 4 mate: Return of the Fool's Mate. |
|
| Feb-01-04 | | TrueFiendish: Boy oh boy--didn't he suspect something was up when 2...e5 came out? |
|
| Apr-28-04 | | ruylopez900: I don't know, this guy had a pretty weird idea of how to open the game....he could have just not seen it... |
|
| Mar-15-05 | | Chessography: LOL, simply ridiculous! I was curious to see what occured in the line 2. h3, when a 3-move game popped up! Obviously, VK didn't read "My First Chess Book" as a toddler ('Fool's Mate') |
|
| Oct-08-05 | | AlexanderMorphy: well some players focus way too much on their own position in the beginning and don't expect an attack in the first few moves...however a 3 move mate is not acceptable! |
|
| Oct-08-05 | | AlexanderMorphy: I can't believe i wasted a milestone (100th post) ON THIS STUPID GAME! |
|
| Nov-11-05 | | hidude: what's with h3 |
|
Nov-20-05
| | FSR: A game for the ages. |
|
| Nov-26-05 | | Chopin: Van just might go down in history as one of the worst players. |
|
| Jan-13-07 | | Tactic101: LOL!  This one went like this: 1.f4 d5
2.h3 e5
3.fxe5 Qh4+
4.0-1 |
|
| Feb-28-07 | | scolley: I won BTW. |
|
Sep-17-07
| | paavoh: Back in high school I played with Black against an over-confident, attack-at-all-costs player:
1. f4 e6 2. g4 Qh4++ 0-1. He just opened with the wrong pawns (chuckle). |
|
| Apr-25-08 | | JimmyVermeer: Chopin, I'd say Van Kessel is his last name, and his first name isn't given. Dutch people do that. |
|
Jul-11-08
| | whiteshark: I'd have never guessed 2.h3 as <2.a4> is emphatically the best move. :D |
|
| Mar-31-09 | | OnlyBelieve: Well as a Bird player myself, all I have to say is that this is why few of us choose the solemn path of the Bird. There are many traps hidden for both sides. |
|
| Nov-01-09 | | JimmyVermeer: It's sort of amusing to see Dutch people screw up the Dutch variation. |
|
| Jun-25-12 | | I play the Fred: Guess-the-Move Final Score: van Kessel vs Rensen, 1990.  Your score: -44 (par = 9) IPTF |
|
Dec-25-15
| | whiteshark: I did the <Kessel run> in less than 4 parsecs... |
|
| Dec-25-15 | | gabriel25: With variations one has always to look for that check, the opponent's and one's own, I have won mny games through absent mindedness. I dont remember losing one, but perhaps it is poor memory. |
|
Mar-27-19
| | sea7kenp: This was a Correspondence Game???!!! |
|


MY BEST FRIEND'S WEDDING A film review by Ted Prigge Copyright 1997 Ted Prigge
Director: P.J. Hogan Writer: Ronald Bass Starring: Julia Roberts, Dermot Mulroney, Cameron Diaz, Rupert Everett, M. Emmet Walsh, Paul Giamatti
With "Batman and Robin" opening the same weekend of this, you'd think this "Julia Roberts comeback for good film" wouldn't stand a chance. Wrong.  That's what it is. And I'm not saying that 'cause I saw both of them the same weekend...I saw this one first, man.
Julia's big ice-breaker into the world of mega-celebrity-hood was "Pretty Woman" which was cool at first but kinda lost its glamour and just became a good old three-star film that you can recite. This one may not be recitable, but it's far better.
Julia plays restaurant food critic, Julianne Potter, a highly neurotic, insecure girl who has a nervous breakdown when she realizes that pact she made with her male best friend, Michael (Dermot Mulroney), to get married at 28 if they aren't already, might come up, for her 28th is soon and she just got a message from him saying he NEEDS to talk to her. But it's worse than that - he's getting married in 4 days (why he didn't tell her...). She falls off the bed and decides to go down there and sabotage the marriage and marry Michael since she now realizes she's been in love with him all along.
But her target of sabotage is tough - she's little Miss Perfect with sympathy, a "Kimmy" Wallace (the wonderful Cameron Diaz), who is madly in love with Michael, despite the fact he loves the following: action movies, karaoke bars, etc. Every time she tries to make Michael hate Kimmy, he ends up loving her more. She drags them to a karaoke bar and forces Kimmy (who claims to not be able to carry a tune) to sing.
The funniest section of the film is when Julianne calls her new best friend, her gay editor, George (the oscar-nomination worthy Rupert Everett), to help her out. She tries to make Michael jealous by saying he's her fiance, but George gets her back by playing it up embarrassingly for her, but later adds to the depth of the film towards the end.
The films is great because it's an evil comedy and it knows it. It asks us to question whether or not we should root for Julianne by making Kimmy a sympathetic person. She's apt to cry and when she does, we hope Julianne doesn't do anything further to destroy their union. But Julia is so likable that this becomes a huge conflict. It's resolved nicely, I think, in an anti-Hollywood way. This film gleefully toys with us by walking right up to the hokey Hollywood line, then making a U-Turn.
All the performances are magnificent. The four leads are all great in their own way and it's tough to say who runs away with the film. It's definitely not Dermot, who's great and all, but not as much as the others. But is it Cameron Diaz, who's perfect in making her perfect yet with flaws and sympathy? Is it Rupert Everett, who's so funny and such a good scene-stealer AND makes the "gay best friend" so much NOT like the typical "gay best friend?" Or is it the top-billed Julia Roberts, who makes neuroticism seem fashionable?
I don't know. Really I don't. It may as well be a three-way tie. But the film as a whole works great. The direction by Aussie director P.J. Harvey ("Muriel's Wedding") is wonderfully clever and even adds some good old Aussie campiness - i.e. the opening credits and the Dionne Warwick sing-along at a lunch scene (led by Rupert).
Overall, this is the thinking man's romantic comedy and a contender for the best of that genre for the decade, along with "Four Weddings and a Funeral" and "Sleepless in Seatle." So if you saw "Batman and Robin" or don't even want to (it's worth a viewing at least, even if it bites), go see this fantastically wonderful film.
MY RATING (out of 5): ****1/2
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Senior N.Korean official warns Trump to quit abusive language that may offend N.Korean leader
SEOUL, Dec 9 — A senior North Korean official said in a statement today that US President Donald Trump should stop using abusive language that may further offend North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.
Ri Su Yong, a vice chairman of the ruling Workers’ Party of Korea, said Trump should think twice if he does not want to see “bigger catastrophic consequences,” adding that North Korea will make final judgment by the end of this year.
Another senior North Korean official earlier on Monday said North Korea’s Kim may change his views toward Trump if he continues making “inappropriate, dangerous” comments. — Reuters


Enter the text of the entry
This will be stored in Holochain and the hash key for the new entry will be shown
in the Hash text box below.
Press the Read button and the hash key will be used to retrieve the entry


[BF4] Battlelog Flat Theme Black - Better Battlelog Forums #139542
Sitemap
18. May 2015 02:00
Post edited 4 x times, last by
Army0104
18. May 2015 02:24
Topicstarter
Army0104
Topic for Battlelog Flat Theme Black Version 1.0
- First release, expect some bugs :)
Screenshots
Sample 1
Sample 2
Sample 3
Sample 4
18. May 2015 17:22
Post edited 1 x times, last by
DaniluK4000
Community Manager
18. May 2015 17:23
DaniluK4000
Community Manager
You just deleted borders, margins and... do nothing?
18. May 2015 17:27
Topicstarter
Army0104
Most of the margins and borders are gone, that's correct. I tried to give it a more cleaner and flat design than having these ugly spaces.
12. June 2015 18:26
Topicstarter
Army0104
1.1
- fixed gamebar z-index
- fixed weapon stats sticky alignment
- fixed server live score width
18.  August 2015 16:46
Topicstarter
Army0104
1.2
- fixed mission layout
- fixed game selector
1.2.1
- fixed friendlist (no app promotion)
20. August 2015 04:07
Post edited 3 x times, last by
Army0104
20. August 2015 20:10
Topicstarter
Army0104
2.0
- added new sidebars
- some layout fixes
Expect some bugs, especially in the responsive version for smaller screens (with a browser width < 1600px)
Left Sidebar
Right Sidebar
2.0.1
- fixed platoon layout
2.0.2
- fixed profile layout


---
layout: theorems
---
Volume of a set in $R^3$
Let $A\subseteq\mathbb{R}^2$ be a compact set with content, $f$ be a continuous and nonnegative function, and let $S:=\{(x, y, z)\in \mathbb{R}^3:(x, y)\in A, 0\leq z\leq f(x, y)\}$. Then
$$\begin{align*}
\mu(S)=\int_Af(x, y)d(x, y)
\end{align*}$$
Concepts
Follows from Fubinis theorem.
Hypothesis
Coming soon.
Results
Coming soon
Proof
Coming soon
Related
Coming soon


last night i had a very enlightening experience with morning glories. i've experimented with them before with somewhat satisfactory results, but last night was an ecstatic spiritual experience. i prepared my usual simple water extract of 12 grams of untreated heavenly blue morning glories (this shit was so cheap - i got 6 grams for 99 cents), except i used 84 proof rum instead of water ('cause i heard it extracts less of the nauseating stuff), and drank it over a period of about 40 minutes, sometime in the late evening (9pm).
during the onset i felt as though i should just puke to get it over with, but instead i spent time talking to my brother to find relief from the occasional stomach discomfort (that, by the way, was gone within the hour). very relaxed, laid back without a care for inhibited worlds of past or future. all that mattered was the immediate now and it was complete in every way. we talked about dreams and then art and art history.
a bit later, i went to my room feeling absolutely great (approx. two hours after i dosed) and turned on some music at a very low volume. i took two hits out of my bowl, and had a mind blowing experience. i realized, this is it. my being in all its eternal purity. i joyously laughed as i played with the external worlds that my senses would absorb. i gave up the 'i' part of myself and joined the unity of all existence, realizing again as i have so many times before the phoniness of the ego and all the entanglements and distractions that come along with it. i felt an immense compassion for all forms of life. a bit later i silently practiced meditation, and healing on myself and certain individuals that carry heavy karma.
afterward, i spent the remainder of the experience reading a book called ' equations of eternity' by david darling, a really amazing book about the universe and the universe conscious of itself, since we are indeed made up of the universe. i definitely recommend this for anyone who is interested in this sort of thing. i laid in my room completely naked going through ecstatic revelations as i read this book. when i woke up this morning i felt a euphoric joy that i was a part of this world, and was alive. i felt happy that, though life is a struggle and hurts sometimes, i am eternal, that everybody is in essence perfect, that i have a family and loved ones, that i can experience, that i can be. that i am....
this also proved to me again that the drug of choice doesn't mean the experience. i've had other morning glory experiences that weren't anything but recreational, due to unfavorable set and settings. but i was at home, with no one in the house but my older brother (who is a very dope person), in an excellent mindset for conscious expansion. i hope reading this has been enlightening for you, as it was for me to write and share it.
sitsquietly
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


STUDENT REGISTRATION FORM
FIRST NAME
(max 30 characters a-z and A-Z)
LAST NAME
(max 30 characters a-z and A-Z)
DATE OF BIRTH
E-MAIL ID
MOBILE NO.
(10 digit number)
GENDER
Male
Female
ADDRESS
CITY
(max 30 characters a-z and A-Z)
PINCODE
(6 digit number)
STATE
(max 30 characters a-z and A-Z)
COUNTRY
HOBBIES
Drawing
Singing
Dancing
Sketching
Others
QUALIFICATION
S.No.
Examination
Board
Percentage
Year of Passing
1
Class X
2
Class XII
3
Graduation
4
Masters
(upto 10 char max)
(upto 2 decimal)
COURSES APPLIED FOR
BCA
B.Com
B.Sc.
B.A.


public class Node
extends java.lang.Object
implements java.io.Closeable
| 限定符和类型 | 字段和说明 |
|---|---|
static Setting<java.lang.String> |
BREAKER_TYPE_KEY |
static Setting.AffixSetting<java.lang.String> |
NODE_ATTRIBUTES |
static Setting<java.lang.Boolean> |
NODE_DATA_SETTING |
static Setting<java.lang.Boolean> |
NODE_INGEST_SETTING |
static Setting<java.lang.Boolean> |
NODE_LOCAL_STORAGE_SETTING
controls whether the node is allowed to persist things like metadata to disk
Note that this does not control whether the node stores actual indices (see
NODE_DATA_SETTING ). |
static Setting<java.lang.Boolean> |
NODE_MASTER_SETTING |
static Setting<java.lang.String> |
NODE_NAME_SETTING |
static Setting<java.lang.Boolean> |
WRITE_PORTS_FILE_SETTING |
| 限定符 | 构造器和说明 |
|---|---|
|
Node(Environment environment) |
protected |
Node(Environment environment,
java.util.Collection<java.lang.Class<? extends Plugin>> classpathPlugins) |
|
Node(Settings preparedSettings)
Constructs a node with the given settings.
|
| 限定符和类型 | 方法和说明 |
|---|---|
static Settings |
addNodeNameIfNeeded(Settings settings,
java.lang.String nodeId)
Adds a default node name to the given setting, if it doesn't already exist
|
Client |
client()
A client that can be used to execute actions (operations) against the cluster.
|
void |
close() |
static CircuitBreakerService |
createCircuitBreakerService(Settings settings,
ClusterSettings clusterSettings)
Creates a new
CircuitBreakerService based on the settings provided. |
Environment |
getEnvironment()
Returns the environment of the node
|
NodeEnvironment |
getNodeEnvironment()
Returns the
NodeEnvironment instance of this node |
protected PluginsService |
getPluginsService()
The
PluginsService used to build this node's components. |
Injector |
injector() |
boolean |
isClosed()
Returns true if the node is closed.
|
protected ClusterInfoService |
newClusterInfoService(Settings settings,
ClusterService clusterService,
ThreadPool threadPool,
NodeClient client,
java.util.function.Consumer<ClusterInfo> listeners)
Constructs a ClusterInfoService which may be mocked for tests.
|
protected SearchService |
newSearchService(ClusterService clusterService,
IndicesService indicesService,
ThreadPool threadPool,
ScriptService scriptService,
BigArrays bigArrays,
FetchPhase fetchPhase,
ResponseCollectorService responseCollectorService)
Creates a new the SearchService.
|
protected TransportService |
newTransportService(Settings settings,
Transport transport,
ThreadPool threadPool,
TransportInterceptor interceptor,
java.util.function.Function<BoundTransportAddress,DiscoveryNode> localNodeFactory,
ClusterSettings clusterSettings) |
protected void |
processRecoverySettings(ClusterSettings clusterSettings,
RecoverySettings recoverySettings) |
Settings |
settings()
The settings that were used to create the node.
|
Node |
start()
Start the node.
|
protected void |
validateNodeBeforeAcceptingRequests(BootstrapContext context,
BoundTransportAddress boundTransportAddress,
java.util.List<BootstrapCheck> bootstrapChecks)
Hook for validating the node after network
services are started but before the cluster service is started
and before the network service starts accepting incoming network
requests.
|
public static final Setting<java.lang.Boolean> WRITE_PORTS_FILE_SETTING
public static final Setting<java.lang.Boolean> NODE_DATA_SETTING
public static final Setting<java.lang.Boolean> NODE_MASTER_SETTING
public static final Setting<java.lang.Boolean> NODE_INGEST_SETTING
public static final Setting<java.lang.Boolean> NODE_LOCAL_STORAGE_SETTING
NODE_DATA_SETTING
). However, if this is false, NODE_DATA_SETTING
and NODE_MASTER_SETTING
must also be false.public static final Setting<java.lang.String> NODE_NAME_SETTING
public static final Setting.AffixSetting<java.lang.String> NODE_ATTRIBUTES
public static final Setting<java.lang.String> BREAKER_TYPE_KEY
public Node(Settings preparedSettings)
preparedSettings
- Base settings to configure the node withpublic Node(Environment environment)
protected Node(Environment environment, java.util.Collection<java.lang.Class<? extends Plugin>> classpathPlugins)
public static final Settings addNodeNameIfNeeded(Settings settings, java.lang.String nodeId)
protected TransportService newTransportService(Settings settings, Transport transport, ThreadPool threadPool, TransportInterceptor interceptor, java.util.function.Function<BoundTransportAddress,DiscoveryNode> localNodeFactory, ClusterSettings clusterSettings)
protected void processRecoverySettings(ClusterSettings clusterSettings, RecoverySettings recoverySettings)
public Settings settings()
public Client client()
public Environment getEnvironment()
public NodeEnvironment getNodeEnvironment()
NodeEnvironment
instance of this nodepublic Node start() throws NodeValidationException
public void close() throws java.io.IOException
close
在接口中 java.io.Closeable
close
在接口中 java.lang.AutoCloseable
java.io.IOException
public boolean isClosed()
public Injector injector()
protected void validateNodeBeforeAcceptingRequests(BootstrapContext context, BoundTransportAddress boundTransportAddress, java.util.List<BootstrapCheck> bootstrapChecks) throws NodeValidationException
context
- the bootstrap context for this nodeboundTransportAddress
- the network addresses the node is
bound and publishing toNodeValidationException
protected PluginsService getPluginsService()
PluginsService
used to build this node's components.public static CircuitBreakerService createCircuitBreakerService(Settings settings, ClusterSettings clusterSettings)
CircuitBreakerService
based on the settings provided.BREAKER_TYPE_KEY
protected SearchService newSearchService(ClusterService clusterService, IndicesService indicesService, ThreadPool threadPool, ScriptService scriptService, BigArrays bigArrays, FetchPhase fetchPhase, ResponseCollectorService responseCollectorService)
protected ClusterInfoService newClusterInfoService(Settings settings, ClusterService clusterService, ThreadPool threadPool, NodeClient client, java.util.function.Consumer<ClusterInfo> listeners)


The RandomAttribute is used to specify a set of random values to be provided for an individual parameter of a parameterized test method. Since NUnit combines the data provided for each parameter into a set of test cases, data must be provided for all parameters if it is provided for any of them.
By default, NUnit creates test cases from all possible combinations of the datapoints provided on parameters - the combinatorial approach. This default may be modified by use of specific attributes on the test method itself.
RandomAttribute supports the following constructors:
public Random( int count ); public Random( double min, double max, int count ); public Random( int min, int max, int count );
The following test will be executed fifteen times, three times for each value of x, each combined with 5 random doubles from -1.0 to +1.0.
[Test] public void MyTest( [Values(1,2,3)] int x, [Random(-1.0, 1.0, 5)] double d) { ... }


Mark wants to find a board game to play this Christmas at his in-laws. He wants it to be fun, easy to explain, and fast. Mark is new to board games and wants help from more experienced gamers.