- PR_CAPBSET_READ (since Linux 2.6.25)
-
Return (as the function result) 1 if the capability specified in
arg2
is in the calling thread's capability bounding set,
or 0 if it is not.
(The capability constants are defined in
<linux/capability.h>.)
The capability bounding set dictates
whether the process can receive the capability through a
file's permitted capability set on a subsequent call to
execve(2).
If the capability specified in
arg2
is not valid, then the call fails with the error
EINVAL.
- PR_CAPBSET_DROP (since Linux 2.6.25)
-
If the calling thread has the
CAP_SETPCAP
capability, then drop the capability specified by
arg2
from the calling thread's capability bounding set.
Any children of the calling thread will inherit the newly
reduced bounding set.
The call fails with the error:
EPERM
if the calling thread does not have the
CAP_SETPCAP;
EINVAL
if
arg2
does not represent a valid capability; or
EINVAL
if file capabilities are not enabled in the kernel,
in which case bounding sets are not supported.
- PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER (since Linux 3.4)
-
If
arg2
is nonzero,
set the "child subreaper" attribute of the calling process;
if
arg2
is zero, unset the attribute.
When a process is marked as a child subreaper,
all of the children that it creates, and their descendants,
will be marked as having a subreaper.
In effect, a subreaper fulfills the role of
init(1)
for its descendant processes.
Upon termination of a process
that is orphaned (i.e., its immediate parent has already terminated)
and marked as having a subreaper,
the nearest still living ancestor subreaper
will receive a
SIGCHLD
signal and be able to
wait(2)
on the process to discover its termination status.
- PR_GET_CHILD_SUBREAPER (since Linux 3.4)
-
Return the "child subreaper" setting of the caller,
in the location pointed to by
(int *) arg2.
- PR_SET_DUMPABLE (since Linux 2.3.20)
-
Set the state of the flag determining whether core dumps are produced
for the calling process upon delivery of a signal whose default behavior is
to produce a core dump.
(Normally, this flag is set for a process by default, but it is cleared
when a set-user-ID or set-group-ID program is executed and also by
various system calls that manipulate process UIDs and GIDs).
In kernels up to and including 2.6.12,
arg2
must be either 0 (process is not dumpable) or 1 (process is dumpable).
Between kernels 2.6.13 and 2.6.17, the value 2 was also permitted,
which caused any binary which normally would not be dumped
to be dumped readable by root only;
for security reasons, this feature has been removed.
(See also the description of
/proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable
in
proc(5).)
Processes that are not dumpable can not be attached via
ptrace(2)
PTRACE_ATTACH.
- PR_GET_DUMPABLE (since Linux 2.3.20)
-
Return (as the function result) the current state of the calling
process's dumpable flag.
- PR_SET_ENDIAN (since Linux 2.6.18, PowerPC only)
-
Set the endian-ness of the calling process to the value given
in arg2, which should be one of the following:
PR_ENDIAN_BIG,
PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
or
PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE
(PowerPC pseudo little endian).
- PR_GET_ENDIAN (since Linux 2.6.18, PowerPC only)
-
Return the endian-ness of the calling process,
in the location pointed to by
(int *) arg2.
- PR_SET_FPEMU (since Linux 2.4.18, 2.5.9, only on ia64)
-
Set floating-point emulation control bits to arg2.
Pass PR_FPEMU_NOPRINT to silently emulate fp operations accesses, or
PR_FPEMU_SIGFPE to not emulate fp operations and send
SIGFPE
instead.
- PR_GET_FPEMU (since Linux 2.4.18, 2.5.9, only on ia64)
-
Return floating-point emulation control bits,
in the location pointed to by
(int *) arg2.
- PR_SET_FPEXC (since Linux 2.4.21, 2.5.32, only on PowerPC)
-
Set floating-point exception mode to arg2.
Pass PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE to use FPEXC for FP exception enables,
PR_FP_EXC_DIV for floating-point divide by zero,
PR_FP_EXC_OVF for floating-point overflow,
PR_FP_EXC_UND for floating-point underflow,
PR_FP_EXC_RES for floating-point inexact result,
PR_FP_EXC_INV for floating-point invalid operation,
PR_FP_EXC_DISABLED for FP exceptions disabled,
PR_FP_EXC_NONRECOV for async nonrecoverable exception mode,
PR_FP_EXC_ASYNC for async recoverable exception mode,
PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE for precise exception mode.
- PR_GET_FPEXC (since Linux 2.4.21, 2.5.32, only on PowerPC)
-
Return floating-point exception mode,
in the location pointed to by
(int *) arg2.
- PR_SET_KEEPCAPS (since Linux 2.2.18)
-
Set the state of the thread's "keep capabilities" flag,
which determines whether the threads's permitted
capability set is cleared when a change is made to the threads's user IDs
such that the threads's real UID, effective UID, and saved set-user-ID
all become nonzero when at least one of them previously had the value 0.
By default, the permitted capability set is cleared when such a change is made;
setting the "keep capabilities" flag prevents it from being cleared.
arg2
must be either 0 (permitted capabilities are cleared)
or 1 (permitted capabilities are kept).
(A thread's
effective
capability set is always cleared when such a credential change is made,
regardless of the setting of the "keep capabilities" flag.)
The "keep capabilities" value will be reset to 0 on subsequent calls to
execve(2).
- PR_GET_KEEPCAPS (since Linux 2.2.18)
-
Return (as the function result) the current state of the calling threads's
"keep capabilities" flag.
- PR_SET_NAME (since Linux 2.6.9)
-
Set the name of the calling thread,
using the value in the location pointed to by
(char *) arg2.
The name can be up to 16 bytes long,
and should be null-terminated if it contains fewer bytes.
This is the same attribute that can be set via
pthread_setname_np(3)
and retrieved using
pthread_getname_np(3).
The attribute is likewise accessible via
/proc/self/task/[tid]/comm,
where
tid
is the name of the calling thread.
- PR_GET_NAME (since Linux 2.6.11)
-
Return the name of the calling thread,
in the buffer pointed to by
(char *) arg2.
The buffer should allow space for up to 16 bytes;
the returned string will be null-terminated if it is shorter than that.
- PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS (since Linux 3.5)
-
Set the calling process's
no_new_privs
bit to the value in
arg2.
With
no_new_privs
set to 1,
execve(2)
promises not to grant privileges to do anything
that could not have been done without the
execve(2)
call (for example,
rendering the set-user-ID and set-group-ID permission bits,
and file capabilities non-functional).
Once set, this bit cannot be unset.
The setting of this bit is inherited by children created by
fork(2)
and
clone(2),
and preserved across
execve(2).
For more information, see the kernel source file
Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt.
- PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS (since Linux 3.5)
-
Return (as the function result) the value of the
no_new_privs
bit for the current process.
A value of 0 indicates the regular
execve(2)
behavior.
A value of 1 indicates
execve(2)
will operate in the privilege-restricting mode described above.
- PR_SET_PDEATHSIG (since Linux 2.1.57)
-
Set the parent process death signal
of the calling process to arg2 (either a signal value
in the range 1..maxsig, or 0 to clear).
This is the signal that the calling process will get when its
parent dies.
This value is cleared for the child of a
fork(2)
and (since Linux 2.4.36 / 2.6.23)
when executing a set-user-ID or set-group-ID binary.
This value is preserved across
execve(2).
- PR_GET_PDEATHSIG (since Linux 2.3.15)
-
Return the current value of the parent process death signal,
in the location pointed to by
(int *) arg2.
- PR_SET_PTRACER (since Linux 3.4)
-
This is meaningful only when the Yama LSM is enabled and in mode 1
("restricted ptrace", visible via
/proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope).
When a "ptracer process ID" is passed in arg2,
the caller is declaring that the ptracer process can
ptrace(2)
the calling process as if it were a direct process ancestor.
Each
PR_SET_PTRACER
operation replaces the previous "ptracer process ID".
Employing
PR_SET_PTRACER
with
arg2
set to 0 clears the caller's "ptracer process ID".
If
arg2
is
PR_SET_PTRACER_ANY,
the ptrace restrictions introduced by Yama are effectively disabled for the
calling process.
For further information, see the kernel source file
Documentation/security/Yama.txt.
- PR_SET_SECCOMP (since Linux 2.6.23)
-
Set the secure computing (seccomp) mode for the calling thread, to limit
the available system calls.
The seccomp mode is selected via
arg2.
(The seccomp constants are defined in
<linux/seccomp.h>.)
With
arg2
set to
SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT
the only system calls that the thread is permitted to make are
read(2),
write(2),
_exit(2),
and
sigreturn(2).
Other system calls result in the delivery of a
SIGKILL
signal.
Strict secure computing mode is useful for number-crunching applications
that may need to execute untrusted byte code,
perhaps obtained by reading from a pipe or socket.
This operation is available only
if the kernel is configured with
CONFIG_SECCOMP
enabled.
With
arg2
set to
SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER (since Linux 3.5)
the system calls allowed are defined by a pointer
to a Berkeley Packet Filter passed in
arg3.
This argument is a pointer to
struct sock_fprog;
it can be designed to filter
arbitrary system calls and system call arguments.
This mode is available only if the kernel is configured with
CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
enabled.
If
SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
filters permit
fork(2),
then the seccomp mode is inherited by children created by
fork(2);
if
execve(2)
is permitted, then the seccomp mode is preserved across
execve(2).
If the filters permit
prctl()
calls, then additional filters can be added;
they are run in order until the first non-allow result is seen.
For further information, see the kernel source file
Documentation/prctl/seccomp_filter.txt.
- PR_GET_SECCOMP (since Linux 2.6.23)
-
Return (as the function result)
the secure computing mode of the calling thread.
If the caller is not in secure computing mode, this operation returns 0;
if the caller is in strict secure computing mode, then the
prctl()
call will cause a
SIGKILL
signal to be sent to the process.
If the caller is in filter mode, and this system call is allowed by the
seccomp filters, it returns 2.
This operation is available only
if the kernel is configured with
CONFIG_SECCOMP
enabled.
- PR_SET_SECUREBITS (since Linux 2.6.26)
-
Set the "securebits" flags of the calling thread to the value supplied in
arg2.
See
capabilities(7).
- PR_GET_SECUREBITS (since Linux 2.6.26)
-
Return (as the function result)
the "securebits" flags of the calling thread.
See
capabilities(7).
- PR_SET_THP_DISABLE (since Linux 3.15)
-
Set the state of the "THP disable" flag for the calling thread.
If
arg2
has a nonzero value, the flag is set, otherwise it is cleared.
Setting this flag provides a method
for disabling transparent huge pages
for jobs where the code cannot be modified, and using a malloc hook with
madvise(2)
is not an option (i.e., statically allocated data).
The setting of the "THP disable" flag is inherited by a child created via
fork(2)
and is preserved across
execve(2).
- PR_GET_THP_DISABLE (since Linux 3.15)
-
Return (via the function result) the current setting of the "THP disable"
flag for the calling thread:
either 1, if the flag is set, or 0, if it is not.
- PR_GET_TID_ADDRESS (since Linux 3.5)
-
Retrieve the
clear_child_tid
address set by
set_tid_address(2)
and the
clone(2)
CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID
flag, in the location pointed to by
(int **) arg2.
This feature is available only if the kernel is built with the
CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
option enabled.
- PR_SET_TIMERSLACK (since Linux 2.6.28)
-
Set the current timer slack for the calling thread to the nanosecond value
supplied in
arg2.
If
arg2
is less than or equal to zero,
reset the current timer slack to the thread's default timer slack value.
The timer slack is used by the kernel to group timer expirations
for the calling thread that are close to one another;
as a consequence, timer expirations for the thread may be
up to the specified number of nanoseconds late (but will never expire early).
Grouping timer expirations can help reduce system power consumption
by minimizing CPU wake-ups.
The timer expirations affected by timer slack are those set by
select(2),
pselect(2),
poll(2),
ppoll(2),
epoll_wait(2),
epoll_pwait(2),
clock_nanosleep(2),
nanosleep(2),
and
futex(2)
(and thus the library functions implemented via futexes, including
pthread_cond_timedwait(3),
pthread_mutex_timedlock(3),
pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(3),
pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(3),
and
sem_timedwait(3)).
Timer slack is not applied to threads that are scheduled under
a real-time scheduling policy (see
sched_setscheduler(2)).
Each thread has two associated timer slack values:
a "default" value, and a "current" value.
The current value is the one that governs grouping
of timer expirations.
When a new thread is created,
the two timer slack values are made the same as the current value
of the creating thread.
Thereafter, a thread can adjust its current timer slack value via
PR_SET_TIMERSLACK
(the default value can't be changed).
The timer slack values of
init
(PID 1), the ancestor of all processes,
are 50,000 nanoseconds (50 microseconds).
The timer slack values are preserved across
execve(2).
- PR_GET_TIMERSLACK (since Linux 2.6.28)
-
Return (as the function result)
the current timer slack value of the calling thread.
- PR_SET_TIMING (since Linux 2.6.0-test4)
-
Set whether to use (normal, traditional) statistical process timing or
accurate timestamp-based process timing, by passing
PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL
or
PR_TIMING_TIMESTAMP
to arg2.
PR_TIMING_TIMESTAMP
is not currently implemented
(attempting to set this mode will yield the error
EINVAL).
- PR_GET_TIMING (since Linux 2.6.0-test4)
-
Return (as the function result) which process timing method is currently
in use.
- PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_DISABLE (since Linux 2.6.31)
-
Disable all performance counters attached to the calling process,
regardless of whether the counters were created by
this process or another process.
Performance counters created by the calling process for other
processes are unaffected.
For more information on performance counters, see the Linux kernel source file
tools/perf/design.txt.
-
Originally called
PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE;
renamed (with same numerical value)
in Linux 2.6.32.
- PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_ENABLE (since Linux 2.6.31)
-
The converse of
PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_DISABLE;
enable performance counters attached to the calling process.
-
Originally called
PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE;
renamed
in Linux 2.6.32.
- PR_SET_TSC (since Linux 2.6.26, x86 only)
-
Set the state of the flag determining whether the timestamp counter
can be read by the process.
Pass
PR_TSC_ENABLE
to
arg2
to allow it to be read, or
PR_TSC_SIGSEGV
to generate a
SIGSEGV
when the process tries to read the timestamp counter.
- PR_GET_TSC (since Linux 2.6.26, x86 only)
-
Return the state of the flag determining whether the timestamp counter
can be read,
in the location pointed to by
(int *) arg2.
- PR_SET_UNALIGN
-
(Only on: ia64, since Linux 2.3.48; parisc, since Linux 2.6.15;
PowerPC, since Linux 2.6.18; Alpha, since Linux 2.6.22)
Set unaligned access control bits to arg2.
Pass
PR_UNALIGN_NOPRINT to silently fix up unaligned user accesses,
or PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS to generate
SIGBUS
on unaligned user access.
- PR_GET_UNALIGN
-
(see
PR_SET_UNALIGN
for information on versions and architectures)
Return unaligned access control bits, in the location pointed to by
(int *) arg2.
- PR_MCE_KILL (since Linux 2.6.32)
-
Set the machine check memory corruption kill policy for the current thread.
If
arg2
is
PR_MCE_KILL_CLEAR,
clear the thread memory corruption kill policy and use the system-wide default.
(The system-wide default is defined by
/proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_early_kill;
see
proc(5).)
If
arg2
is
PR_MCE_KILL_SET,
use a thread-specific memory corruption kill policy.
In this case,
arg3
defines whether the policy is
early kill
(PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY),
late kill
(PR_MCE_KILL_LATE),
or the system-wide default
(PR_MCE_KILL_DEFAULT).
Early kill means that the thread receives a
SIGBUS
signal as soon as hardware memory corruption is detected inside
its address space.
In late kill mode, the process is killed only when it accesses a corrupted page.
See
sigaction(2)
for more information on the
SIGBUS
signal.
The policy is inherited by children.
The remaining unused
prctl()
arguments must be zero for future compatibility.
- PR_MCE_KILL_GET (since Linux 2.6.32)
-
Return the current per-process machine check kill policy.
All unused
prctl()
arguments must be zero.
- PR_SET_MM (since Linux 3.3)
-
Modify certain kernel memory map descriptor fields
of the calling process.
Usually these fields are set by the kernel and dynamic loader (see
ld.so(8)
for more information) and a regular application should not use this feature.
However, there are cases, such as self-modifying programs,
where a program might find it useful to change its own memory map.
This feature is available only if the kernel is built with the
CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
option enabled.
The calling process must have the
CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
capability.
The value in
arg2
is one of the options below, while
arg3
provides a new value for the option.
-
- PR_SET_MM_START_CODE
-
Set the address above which the program text can run.
The corresponding memory area must be readable and executable,
but not writable or sharable (see
mprotect(2)
and
mmap(2)
for more information).
- PR_SET_MM_END_CODE
-
Set the address below which the program text can run.
The corresponding memory area must be readable and executable,
but not writable or sharable.
- PR_SET_MM_START_DATA
-
Set the address above which initialized and
uninitialized (bss) data are placed.
The corresponding memory area must be readable and writable,
but not executable or sharable.
- PR_SET_MM_END_DATA
-
Set the address below which initialized and
uninitialized (bss) data are placed.
The corresponding memory area must be readable and writable,
but not executable or sharable.
- PR_SET_MM_START_STACK
-
Set the start address of the stack.
The corresponding memory area must be readable and writable.
- PR_SET_MM_START_BRK
-
Set the address above which the program heap can be expanded with
brk(2)
call.
The address must be greater than the ending address of
the current program data segment.
In addition, the combined size of the resulting heap and
the size of the data segment can't exceed the
RLIMIT_DATA
resource limit (see
setrlimit(2)).
- PR_SET_MM_BRK
-
Set the current
brk(2)
value.
The requirements for the address are the same as for the
PR_SET_MM_START_BRK
option.
The following options are available since Linux 3.5.
- PR_SET_MM_ARG_START
-
Set the address above which the program command line is placed.
- PR_SET_MM_ARG_END
-
Set the address below which the program command line is placed.
- PR_SET_MM_ENV_START
-
Set the address above which the program environment is placed.
- PR_SET_MM_ENV_END
-
Set the address below which the program environment is placed.
-
The address passed with
PR_SET_MM_ARG_START,
PR_SET_MM_ARG_END,
PR_SET_MM_ENV_START,
and
PR_SET_MM_ENV_END
should belong to a process stack area.
Thus, the corresponding memory area must be readable, writable, and
(depending on the kernel configuration) have the
MAP_GROWSDOWN
attribute set (see
mmap(2)).
- PR_SET_MM_AUXV
-
Set a new auxiliary vector.
The
arg3
argument should provide the address of the vector.
The
arg4
is the size of the vector.
- PR_SET_MM_EXE_FILE
-
Supersede the
/proc/pid/exe
symbolic link with a new one pointing to a new executable file
identified by the file descriptor provided in
arg3
argument.
The file descriptor should be obtained with a regular
open(2)
call.
-
To change the symbolic link, one needs to unmap all existing
executable memory areas, including those created by the kernel itself
(for example the kernel usually creates at least one executable
memory area for the ELF
.text
section).
-
The second limitation is that such transitions can be done only once
in a process life time.
Any further attempts will be rejected.
This should help system administrators monitor unusual
symbolic-link transitions over all processes running on a system.
and options to get the maximum number of processes per user,
get the maximum number of processors the calling process can use,
find out whether a specified process is currently blocked,
get or set the maximum stack size, and so on.


|
e-puck
1.0
|
Files | |
| file | e_I2C_master_module.c |
| Manage I2C basics. | |
| file | e_I2C_master_module.h |
| Manage I2C basics. | |
| file | e_I2C_protocol.c |
| Manage I2C protocole. | |
| file | e_I2C_protocol.h |
| Manage I2C protocole. | |
This software allows using the I2C hardware module on a DsPic30f60xx in a master mode for a single master system.
This module manage the I2C basics functions (low level I2C functions). They are made to perform the basics tasks like:
The I2C-bus supports any IC fabrication process (NMOS, CMOS, bipolar). Two wires, serial data (SDA) and serial clock (SCL), carry information between the devices connected to the bus. Each device is recognized by a unique address (whether it's a microcontroller, LCD driver, memory or keyboard interface) and can operate as either a transmitter or receiver, depending on the function of the device.
The I2C-bus is a multi-master bus. This means that more than one device capable of controlling the bus can be connected to it. As masters are usually microcontrollers, let's consider the case of a data transfer between two microcontrollers connected to the I2C-bus.
This highlights the master-slave and receiver-transmitter relationships to be found on the I2C-bus. It should be noted that these relationships are not permanent, but only depend on the direction of data transfer at that time. The transfer of data would proceed as follows:
1) Suppose microcontroller A wants to send information to module B:
2) If microcontroller A wants to receive information from module B:
Even in this case, the master (microcontroller A) generates the timing and terminates the transfer.
Within the procedure of the I2C-bus, unique situations arise which are defined as START (S) and STOP (P) conditions.
A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH is one such unique case. This situation indicates a START condition.
A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH defines a STOP condition.
START and STOP conditions are always generated by the master. The bus is considered to be busy after the START condition. The bus is considered to be free again a certain time after the STOP condition.
The bus stays busy if a repeated START (Sr) is generated instead of a STOP condition. In this respect, the START (S) and repeated START (Sr) conditions are functionally identical). Detection of START and STOP conditions by devices connected to the bus is easy if they incorporate the necessary interfacing hardware.
Every byte put on the SDA line must be 8-bits long (char type).
Acknowledge:
Data transfer with acknowledge is obligatory. The acknowledge-related clock pulse is generated by the master. The transmitter releases the SDA line (HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse.
The receiver must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse so that it remains stable LOW during the HIGH period of this clock pulse. Of course, set-up and hold times must also be taken into account.
Usually, a receiver which has been addressed is obliged to generate an acknowledge after each byte has been received.
When a slave doesn't acknowledge the slave address (for example, it's unable to receive or transmit because it's performing some real-time function), the data line must be left HIGH by the slave. The master can then generate either a STOP condition to abort the transfer, or a repeated START condition to start a new transfer. If a slave-receiver does acknowledge the slave address but, some time later in the transfer cannot receive any more data bytes, the master must again abort the transfer. This is indicated by the slave generating the not-acknowledge on the first byte to follow.
If a master-receiver is involved in a transfer, it must signal the end of data to the slave-transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last byte that was clocked out of the slave. The slave-transmitter must release the data line to allow the master to generate a STOP or repeated START condition.
On the e-puck, the microcontroller is always the master.
The functions of the files e_I2C_master_module.c and e_I2C_master_module.h are low level I2C functions.
They are made to perform the basics tasks like:
The functions of the files e_I2C_protocol.c and e_I2C_protocol.h are made to directly send or receive data from or to a specified slave.
For more information about I2C:


array-unique
Return an array free of duplicate values. Fastest ES5 implementation.
Install with npm
npm i array-unique --save
Usage
var unique = require('array-unique');
unique(['a', 'b', 'c', 'c']);
//=> ['a', 'b', 'c']
Related
- arr-diff: Returns an array with only the unique values from the first array, by excluding all values from additional arrays using strict equality for comparisons.
- arr-union: Returns an array of unique values using strict equality for comparisons.
- arr-flatten: Recursively flatten an array or arrays. This is the fastest implementation of array flatten.
- arr-reduce: Fast array reduce that also loops over sparse elements.
- arr-map: Faster, node.js focused alternative to JavaScript's native array map.
- arr-pluck: Retrieves the value of a specified property from all elements in the collection.
Run tests
Install dev dependencies.
npm i -d && npm test
Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, please create an issue
Author
Jon Schlinkert
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Jon Schlinkert
Released under the MIT license
This file was generated by verb-cli on March 24, 2015.


Sample run of chapter's interpreter examples
// In file control-abstraction/Files1.scala object FileMatcher { private def filesHere = (new java.io.File(".")).listFiles def filesEnding(query: String) = for (file <- filesHere; if file.getName.endsWith(query)) yield file }
// In file control-abstraction/Files1.scala def filesContaining(query: String) = for (file <- filesHere; if file.getName.contains(query)) yield file
// In file control-abstraction/Files1.scala def filesRegex(query: String) = for (file <- filesHere; if file.getName.matches(query)) yield file
def filesMatching(query: String, method) = for (file <- filesHere; if file.getName.method(query)) yield file
// In file control-abstraction/Files2.scala def filesMatching(query: String, matcher: (String, String) => Boolean) = { for (file <- filesHere; if matcher(file.getName, query)) yield file }
// In file control-abstraction/Files2.scala def filesEnding(query: String) = filesMatching(query, _.endsWith(_)) def filesContaining(query: String) = filesMatching(query, _.contains(_)) def filesRegex(query: String) = filesMatching(query, _.matches(_))
(fileName: String, query: String) => fileName.endsWith(query)
// In file control-abstraction/Files.scala object FileMatcher { private def filesHere = (new java.io.File(".")).listFiles private def filesMatching(matcher: String => Boolean) = for (file <- filesHere; if matcher(file.getName)) yield file def filesEnding(query: String) = filesMatching(_.endsWith(query)) def filesContaining(query: String) = filesMatching(_.contains(query)) def filesRegex(query: String) = filesMatching(_.matches(query)) }
def containsNeg(nums: List[Int]): Boolean = { var exists = false for (num <- nums) if (num < 0) exists = true exists }
scala> containsNeg(List(1, 2, 3, 4)) res0: Boolean = false scala> containsNeg(List(1, 2, -3, 4)) res1: Boolean = true
def containsNeg(nums: List[Int]) = nums.exists(_ < 0)
scala> containsNeg(Nil) res2: Boolean = false scala> containsNeg(List(0, -1, -2)) res3: Boolean = true
def containsOdd(nums: List[Int]): Boolean = { var exists = false for (num <- nums) if (num % 2 == 1) exists = true exists }
def containsOdd(nums: List[Int]) = nums.exists(_ % 2 == 1)
scala> def plainOldSum(x: Int, y: Int) = x + y plainOldSum: (x: Int, y: Int)Int scala> plainOldSum(1, 2) res4: Int = 3
scala> def curriedSum(x: Int)(y: Int) = x + y curriedSum: (x: Int)(y: Int)Int scala> curriedSum(1)(2) res5: Int = 3
scala> def first(x: Int) = (y: Int) => x + y first: (x: Int)Int => Int
scala> val second = first(1) second: Int => Int = $$Lambda$1044/1220897602@5c6fae3c
scala> second(2) res6: Int = 3
scala> val onePlus = curriedSum(1)_ onePlus: Int => Int = $$Lambda$1054/711248671@3644d12a
scala> onePlus(2) res7: Int = 3
scala> val twoPlus = curriedSum(2)_ twoPlus: Int => Int = $$Lambda$1055/473485349@48b85dc5 scala> twoPlus(2) res8: Int = 4
scala> def twice(op: Double => Double, x: Double) = op(op(x)) twice: (op: Double => Double, x: Double)Double scala> twice(_ + 1, 5) res9: Double = 7.0
// In file control-abstraction/WithPrintWriter1.scala def withPrintWriter(file: File, op: PrintWriter => Unit) = { val writer = new PrintWriter(file) try { op(writer) } finally { writer.close() } }
// In file control-abstraction/WithPrintWriter1.scala withPrintWriter( new File("date.txt"), writer => writer.println(new java.util.Date) )
scala> println("Hello, world!") Hello, world!
scala> println { "Hello, world!" } Hello, world!
scala> val g = "Hello, world!" g: String = Hello, world! scala> g.substring { 7, 9 } ^ error: ';' expected but ',' found.
scala> g.substring(7, 9) res12: String = wo
// In file control-abstraction/WithPrintWriter2.scala def withPrintWriter(file: File)(op: PrintWriter => Unit) = { val writer = new PrintWriter(file) try { op(writer) } finally { writer.close() } }
// In file control-abstraction/WithPrintWriter2.scala val file = new File("date.txt") withPrintWriter(file) { writer => writer.println(new java.util.Date) }
withPrintWriter(file) { writer => writer.println(new java.util.Date) }
// In file control-abstraction/Assert.scala var assertionsEnabled = true def myAssert(predicate: () => Boolean) = if (assertionsEnabled && !predicate()) throw new AssertionError
myAssert(() => 5 > 3)
myAssert(5 > 3) // Won't work, because missing () =>
// In file control-abstraction/Assert.scala def byNameAssert(predicate: => Boolean) = if (assertionsEnabled && !predicate) throw new AssertionError
byNameAssert(5 > 3)
def boolAssert(predicate: Boolean) = if (assertionsEnabled && !predicate) throw new AssertionError
boolAssert(5 > 3)
scala> val x = 5 x: Int = 5 scala> assertionsEnabled = false mutated assertionsEnabled scala> boolAssert(x / 0 == 0) java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero ... 27 elided
scala> byNameAssert(x / 0 == 0)
|
For more information about Programming in Scala, Fourth Edition (the "Stairway Book"), please visit: http://www.artima.com/shop/programming_in_scala_4ed and: |
Copyright © 2007-2019 Artima, Inc. All rights reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. |


Next: make-pathname, Previous: logical-pathname (System Class), Up: Filenames Dictionary
pathname
pathspec ⇒ pathname
pathspec—a pathname designator.
pathname—a pathname.
Returns the pathname denoted by pathspec.
If the pathspec designator is a stream, the stream can be either open or closed; in both cases, the pathname returned corresponds to the filename used to open the file. pathname returns the same pathname for a file stream after it is closed as it did when it was open.
If the pathspec designator is a file stream created by opening a logical pathname, a logical pathname is returned.
;; There is a great degree of variability permitted here. The next ;; several examples are intended to illustrate just a few of the many ;; possibilities. Whether the name is canonicalized to a particular ;; case (either upper or lower) depends on both the file system and the ;; implementation since two different implementations using the same ;; file system might differ on many issues. How information is stored ;; internally (and possibly presented in #S notation) might vary, ;; possibly requiring `accessors' such as PATHNAME-NAME to perform case ;; conversion upon access. The format of a namestring is dependent both ;; on the file system and the implementation since, for example, one ;; implementation might include the host name in a namestring, and ;; another might not. #S notation would generally only be used in a ;; situation where no appropriate namestring could be constructed for use ;; with #P. (setq p1 (pathname "test")) ⇒ #P"CHOCOLATE:TEST" ; with case canonicalization (e.g., VMS) OR⇒ #P"VANILLA:test" ; without case canonicalization (e.g., Unix) OR⇒ #P"test" OR⇒ #S(PATHNAME :HOST "STRAWBERRY" :NAME "TEST") OR⇒ #S(PATHNAME :HOST "BELGIAN-CHOCOLATE" :NAME "test") (setq p2 (pathname "test")) ⇒ #P"CHOCOLATE:TEST" OR⇒ #P"VANILLA:test" OR⇒ #P"test" OR⇒ #S(PATHNAME :HOST "STRAWBERRY" :NAME "TEST") OR⇒ #S(PATHNAME :HOST "BELGIAN-CHOCOLATE" :NAME "test") (pathnamep p1) ⇒ true (eq p1 (pathname p1)) ⇒ true (eq p1 p2) ⇒ true OR⇒ false (with-open-file (stream "test" :direction :output) (pathname stream)) ⇒ #P"ORANGE-CHOCOLATE:>Gus>test.lisp.newest"
pathname, logical-pathname, File System Concepts,
Next: make-pathname, Previous: logical-pathname (System Class), Up: Filenames Dictionary


In order to get a reference to the API, you will have to discover the API. You can use the dashboard to allow the user pick the service for you, but you can also do this manually in code (see the API description for the dashboard use). ##Service Discovery This is the list of URIs used to declare this API's features, for use in the widget config.xml and as identifier for service type in service discovery functionality. For each URI, the list of functions covered is provided. webinos.discovery.findServices(new ServiceType('http://webinos.org/api/applauncher'), {onFound: function (service) { //Stores the Service in a local variable foundService = service } From this point we will refer to the found service as if it was stored in the foundService variable. ##Bind Before using a service, you need to bind to it. Binding is similar on all services. The following code shows how to bind to the Applauncher API. Bind to the found and select a service and use. This is required to make calls possible on the webinos service that we created. $('#bind').bind('click', function() { appLauncherToUse = launcherAPIS[$('#pzh_pzp_list option:selected').val()]; appLauncherToUse.bind({onBind:function(){ $('#messages').append('


Profit Loss Report
Ledger Level
Zero Amt record(s)
Select Date
*
:
Load
Particulars
Amount
{{row.Name}}
{{row.Amount | Currency:'4'}}
{{row.Name}}
{{row.Amount | Currency:'4'}}
{{row.Name}}
{{row.Amount | Currency:'4'}}
0 || row.DrAmount >0 ||row.CrAmount >0 || row.TotalAmt>0) || (IsZeroAmountRecords == true))">
{{row.Name}}
{{row.Amount | Currency:'4'}}
{{row.Name}}
{{row.Amount | Currency:'4'}}
Print
Export
No Data Found for selected date period


Home
About
Work
Contact
HOME
MENU
PHOTO
VIDEO
MENU
5. 10 Ways to Stand out As Intern
4. 21 Funny Party Game Challenge
3. 20 Smart College Student Life Hack
2. Top 18 iPhone Hacks and Tricks
1. 10 DIY Office Hacks


E-mail:
Country:
State:
Locality:
Organization:
Organizational unit:
User type:
INTERMEDIARY_CA
END_ENTITY
Password:
Retype password:


#assign n0_docs="true"> <#assign n1_query_options="true"> <#assign options = "true">
Sets the table alias to use on the base table.
```java List<|Customer> customers = new QCustomer() .alias("cust") .name.istartsWith("Rob") .findList(); ``` ```sql select cust.id, cust.inactive, cust.name, cust.registered, ... from customer cust where lower(cust.name) like ? escape'|' ; --bind(rob%) ```The typically use of alias is when used as a subquery.
```java Query<|Order> subQuery = new QOrder() .alias("sub") .select("id").where().raw("sub.customer_id = main.id") .query(); List<|Customer> customers = new QCustomer() .alias("main") .query().where().exists(subQuery) .findList(); ``` ```sql select main.id, main.inactive, main.name, main.registered, ... from customer main where exists (select sub.id from orders sub where sub.customer_id = main.id) ```
Used to fetch a @Draftable
entities from their draft table(s)
rather than the published tables.
For entities with @History fetch the entities AS OF
the
given timestamp.
Turn on or off automatic query tuning.
``` List<|Customer> customers = new QCustomer() .setAutoTune(true) // automatically tune the query .status.equalTo(Status.NEW) .findList(); ```A hint which for JDBC translates to the Statement.fetchSize().
Gives the JDBC driver a hint as to the number of rows that should be fetched from the database when more rows are needed for ResultSet.
Disables any lazy loading that would otherwise occur. Instead unloaded properties would return null.
Disable read auditing for this query. Refer to Read Auditing.
This is intended to be used when the query is not a user initiated query and instead part of the internal processing in an application to load a cache or document store etc. In these cases we don't want the query to be part of read auditing.
Make the query use sql distinct
.
Execute the query with FOR UPDATE
that will hold a lock on the rows fetched.
Set to true to include soft deleted rows. Refer to Soft Delete.
Set this to tune the lazy loading batch size which by default is set to 10
.
Generally queries run with transaction scoped persistence context
. With this we can set
to QUERY
the object graph built will be fresh data from the database ignoring any existing
bean that is in the [transaction] persistence context.
Query returns beans that are deemed to be READ ONLY
and calling setter methods will
throw an exception.


Sails uses a number of different strategies to route requests. Here they are top-to-bottom, in order of precedence:
Flat files in your assets
directory- (these are sometimes referred to as ‘public’)
If you have an image file at /assets/images/foo.jpg
, it will be made available automatically via the route: /images/foo.jpg
This object routes static URLs to handler functions-- In most cases, these functions are actions inside of your controllers. For convenience, you can also connect routes directly to views or external URLs.
By default, your root route (aka home page) points to a view located at views/home/index.ejs
. (This would also work if you had a file at: /views/home.ejs
)
But what if you want your home page to display a signup form located at views/user/signup.ejs
?
'/' : {
view : 'user/signup'
}
Let’s say you’re building an email client, like Gmail. You might want your home route to serve an interface using custom logic. In this scenario, you have a custom controller MessageController
with an inbox
action: '/' : 'message.inbox'
Alternatively, you can use the more verbose syntax:
'/': {
controller : 'message',
action : 'inbox'
}
If you decided to call your action index
instead of inbox
, since the index
action is the default, you can shortcut even further to: '/': 'MessageController'
Up until now, we haven’t specified a specific HTTP method/verb. The routes above will apply to ALL verbs! If you want to set up a route only for one in particular (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.), just specify the verb before the path.
For example, if you have a UserController
with a signup
action, and somewhere else, you’re serving a signup form that looks like:
<form action="/signup">
<input name="username" type="text"/>
<input name="password" type="password"/>
</form>
You could define the following route: 'post /signup' : 'user.signup'
.
Finally, here’s an example of how you would route all GET requests to the /google
route to Google’s website: 'get /google' : 'http://google.com'
By default routes are limited to 10mb
uploads, to change the upload limit set the uploadLimit
config on your route:
'/': {
...,
uploadLimit: '100mb'
}
The limit setting uses express.limit()
internally, and supports any valid connect.limit() values
Additionally, you can also enable CORS on a route:
'/': {
...,
cors: true
// cors: 'http://sailsjs.org, http://sailsjs.com'
}
If CORS is enabled on a route, the _csrf token is set to null
to prevent accidental _csrf token exposure.
These routes can be disabled in config/controllers.js
by setting: module.exports.controllers.routes.actions = false
All of your controllers' actions are automatically bound to a route. For example: If you have a controller, FooController
:
+ its action bar
is accessible at /foo/bar
+ its action index
is accessible at /foo/index
, and also /foo
These routes can be disabled in config/controllers.js
by setting: module.exports.views.routes = false
If you have a view file at /views/foo/bar.ejs
, it will be rendered and served automatically via the route: /foo/bar
These routes can be disabled in config/controllers.js
by setting: module.exports.controllers.routes.shortcuts = false
If you have a model, Foo
, and a controller, FooController
, you can access CRUD operations for that model at:
+ /foo/find/:id?
-> search lampshades using specified criteria or with id=:id
+ /foo/create
-> create a lampshade using specified values
+ /foo/update/:id
-> update the lampshade with id=:id
+ /foo/destroy/:id
-> delete lampshade with id=:id
These routes can be disabled in config/controllers.js
by setting: module.exports.controllers.routes.rest = false
If you have a model, Foo
, and a controller, FooController
, you can access CRUD operations for that model at:
+ get /foo/:id?
-> search lampshades using specified criteria or with id=:id
+ post /foo
-> create a lampshade using specified values
+ put /foo/:id
-> update the lampshade with id=:id
+ delete /foo/:id
-> delete lampshade with id=:id
Finally, if nothing else matched, the default 404 handler is triggered. See config/404.js
to adjust your app’s 404 logic.


"Coding HEPHAESTUS To Make Change"
"Coding
HEPHAESTUS To Make Change"
software engineer student at ASAC
An automatic control and computers engineer / web developer


acl acl2010 acl2010-6 acl2010-6-reference knowledge-graph by maker-knowledge-mining
Source: pdf
Author: Beata Beigman Klebanov ; Eyal Beigman
Abstract: We present a game-theoretic model of bargaining over a metaphor in the context of political communication, find its equilibrium, and use it to rationalize observed linguistic behavior. We argue that game theory is well suited for modeling discourse as a dynamic resulting from a number of conflicting pressures, and suggest applications of interest to computational linguists.


2048_IP-9
Score:
_
High Score:
_
Left
Up
Down
Right
Game Over
Your score: 0
Click here to begin.
Controls: Use arrow keys or click corresponding buttons.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reset
Checkout our GitHub repository
here
.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
account_balance
Deity not found in the Pantheon
Try the homepage, or use the search field on the top right of this documentation.
If you think we made a mistake and deleted a page that should be here, then please tell us on Gitter or create an issue in Pantheon Github repository.
{% endblock %}


Rooster Poulties will be part of your family to provide protien rich nutrition food under hygenic quality and serve for your daily food menu!
Find Out Morelearn more about your food background thats been served in your place, quality measures ,chick stats , nutrition information.
Engineer and Industrialist.
Software Engineer and Industrialist.
Farmer and Marketing
Markeing , Human Resource
Farmer , Engineer
Engineer , Operations
Engineer , Operations
Jan 2020 Humble Beginnings
We begun with the vision of providing nutrition and high protien food available all time to people, the thought gave birth to “Rooster”
Apr 2020 Plan of Action
We started to put togather a plan and started implentating the stategies The first barn moved from conceptual to actual.
Oct 2020 Mission Accomplished
sucessfully executed and completed in record time. 1st mile stone achived in rooster history
Are you excited to learn more about us and work with us? Give us a call or send us an email and we will get back to you as soon as possible!


abstract interface for all EventBase
More...
#include <EventHandler.h>
abstract interface for all EventBase
- Note
- GEventHandler use this to do some callbacks
◆ cancel_timer()
| virtual bool IEventBase::cancel_timer |
( |
void * |
tid | ) |
|
|
pure virtual |
cancel existing timer
- Parameters
-
| tid | timer-id that timeout returns |
- Return values
-
| true | - success |
| false | - failure |
Implemented in GEventBase.
◆ mpfd()
| virtual int IEventBase::mpfd |
( |
| ) |
const |
|
pure virtual |
multiplexing fd
get underline epoll/kqueue fd on unix like
Implemented in GEventBase.
◆ post_timer()
when timer due in underline system timer facility, notify event engine to do timer callbacks
- Parameters
-
| gptd | data binding to due timer |
- Return values
-
| true | - notify ok |
| false | - notify failed |
Implemented in GEventBase.
◆ timeout()
| virtual void* IEventBase::timeout |
( |
int |
due_msec, |
|
|
int |
period_msec, |
|
|
void * |
arg, |
|
|
GEventHandler * |
exist_handler |
|
) |
| |
|
pure virtual |
setup timer
- Parameters
-
| due_msec | millisecond for first timeout |
| period_msec | millisecond for later timeout |
| arg | user special key |
| exist_handler | re-use existing handler that user provided |
- Return values
-
| timer-id,later | user can use this to cancel timer |
| nullptr | if failed |
Implemented in GEventBase.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:


Sed consequat lobortis risus, in rutrum arcu tristique eget. Etiam accumsan lectus quis cursus porta.
Nam convallis neque nec magna malesuada dictum. Aliquam commodo erat non tellus porta imperdiet sit amet eu lacus.
Interested to hire us? Go ahead and talk with us on the contact page. We'll be pleased to answer you within a few hours.


[by Michael Taylor]
The cutscene.lst file contains the necessary information to display the various scenes in between missions. This includes the starting logos and the ending credits. The file is integrated with the various LFD files that make up the cutscenes. Following is the complete file format and the descriptive notes I have made.
Firstly, comments are denoted by the pound sign (#). Everything after the sign is ignored until the end of the line.
First comes the magic 'CUT' and a version number.
| | CUT 1.0 |
Next is the keyword CUTS and the number of cutscenes defined in the file.
| | CUTS 39 |
Then starts the cutscene information:
| | 550: gromas1.lfd gromas1 10 0 0 3 100 |
Lets decipher this line. The first number is an id number used by the LFD file. It seems that each mission is given its own id number and therefore you cannot change the first id number but you may add id numbers which in effect adds more cutscenes to a file. More on this later.
Note: as stated in the file, don't change the ftextcra.lfd scenes id number, it is hardcoded into the program.
[There are in fact id numbers which are hardcoded to be played before and after each level. Cutscene 100 is played before level 1, 150 is played after level 1, 200 is played before level 2, 250 is played after level 2 and so on. Also note that cutscene 10 is played just after loading up DF, and 1500 when the game has been completed. And for your interest, the reason the textcrawl is hardcoded at 30 is because cutscene 30 was specially designed to have the text scroll into the distance -- giving the textcrawl another id number will cause it to scroll straight up -Jereth]
Next comes the resource file that contains the cutscene and following this a scenes file. You can move most of the resource files around and effectively change the scenes provided you also change the scenes file. I received an error message when I tried to change the scenes file while leaving the resource file the same. It is possible to swap files, for example you can have the credits displayed prior to the Dark Forces logo if you swap lines 41 and 40. This is not a good way to swap scenes though. I'll show you a better way later.
[Actually, the resource file is the .LFD to take the cutscene from, while the scenes file is the FILM within the .LFD to use as a script for the cutscene. So they do not actually need to have the same name - Jereth]
Next comes the speed at which the scene is showed. It must be in the range of 5-20 else an error message is displayed. 20 is the fastest. I use this to speed up the starting logos when I'm testing things in the cutscene.lst file.
The next number is the scene id that should be displayed when this one ends. Zero means that this is the last scene to display. This is by far the best way to swap scenes. For example if you want to show the credits prior to the Dark Forces logo then you would change the next scene number in line 30 to 41 and then change the next scene number in line 41 to 40. Finally, change the next scene number in line 40 to 0. If you forget to change the last scene's next scene number to 0 then it will get into a loop. By changing the next scene number, you can also add your own cutscenes.
The next number is the skip scene number. This number determines which scene to be displayed if ESC [or Enter] is hit. In most files, it should be zero which means to go to the menu or the next mission. But it can contain an id number for a scene.
Next comes the SEQ number for the cutmuse.txt file. This links the appropriate music with the scenes.
Finally is the volume at which the sound is played. 100 is normal.


I’ve survived another week. It feels as though I’ve been here 8 months, not two weeks. DBC time distortion is real.
Monday, 6:21 PM - Bring it on
I AM DONE!!!!!!!! This is a momentous occasion. Today is the first day I completed all of the day’s challenges, and so close to 6 PM (end of day). Yay.
My experience of today:
Super, super tired this morning. I had 2 cups of coffee, and it’s got me a bit edgy and headache-y. We have an odd number of people in our cohort, and I drew the short straw today, so I got to pair with myself! Like solo day pt. 2. I’m grateful it worked out this way. I got to take naps and breaks without coordinating my schedule with another human person. I asked questions when I got stuck. I didn’t dwell on problems for more than a few minutes without asking for help. It made my day a lot more enjoyable. Overall a good day.
Tuesday, 6:03 PM - The Inner Critic
Our weekly Engineering Empathy class was about the Inner Critic. We did a few scary, yet enlightening activities tha made it clear that DBC is interested in challenging us in ways beyond the technial. I’m grateful for the growth opportunity, and I would like to acknowledge that this kind of work (sometimes called shadow work) is in many ways more difficult (for me) than learing web development. Good news guys - I’m not bored. I’m not even sure what bored feels like anymore.
(9:36 PM) We worked on CSV / parsing today. I experienced a good amount of anger and frustration. It’s a difficult topic to learn. It didn’t start to come together for me until Thursday, after putting in some qualiy time banging my head against my keyboard.
Wednesday, 6:06 PM - Approaching Burnout
Combination of yesterday’s EE topic, the fact that I essentially worked through the weekend, making this nonstop day 10, and the frustration of trying to work with unfamiliar file formats and modules that aren’t as well-documented as I’m used to … I’m hitting my edge.
We worked on Nokogiri and stuff today. It sucked. I did not understand many, many things.
A bright spot in the day - I met with our lovely DBC counselor. I left the conversation feeling as though I had my own personal cheerleader. As I’m in a high-pressure, high-stress educational program in a new state, that feeling of being supported really made my day. I am scared, but at the same time, I’m not afraid of bringing myself to the table and of showing my true colors, whatever they may be on any given day. And I’m incredibly impressed as the staff continue to create an environment where that is the normal way of things.
Thursday, 3:50 PM - Mock Assessment Day
The worst part of today’s mock assesment / checkpoint challenge was feeling like everyone else would finish and I wouldn’t and that would mean that I’m a failure as a person. At DBC we call this the “Inner Critic”. So, while I was trying to code, part of my brain was occupied actively suppressing my inner voice. Some people finished, some didn’t, but that really wasn’t the point. Dealing with my inner critic is going to be a significant portion of the work I do here, I feel. I chatted with my cohort afterwards - some people had a similar experience to mine, and others did not, which proves to me that it’s enirely possible to not have the ‘devil on the shoulder’ telling you mean things. Now I just need to figure out how to off mine.
Friday, 7:30 PM - Crushed it!
We had our second group project today and we just blew it out of the water. We finished at 3:00 PM on the dot with a functional MVP. We had time to fool around with the ‘colored’ gem, and a few stretch challenges. Overall, it was a very rewarding experience, topped off by the fact that we didn’t have to come in on the weekend to finish (as happened the weekend prior).
We had a hip-hop dance class later in the day for some cohort bonding. I think there’s a video, but I’ll never say where.
Final Thoughts
What works?
- Naps are a girl’s best friend.
- Theracanes are a marvelous invention.
- Give what you have, without stressing that it’s not more.
- There’s a great vegan lunch place down the block. Score for healthy eating! (not that vegan == healthy, they’ve just got a lot of yummy whole food options)
What doesn’t?
- Pushing up to the point of exhaustion. No matter how much I wish to be able to work and learn more, my body has limits that I would do well to respect. This would be a really bad time to get sick.


@(board: Form[CreateBoardForm], user: Long)(implicit request: RequestHeader, messages: Messages) @import helper._ @main("User Boards") {


[[style.html]]
|
[[whitespace-16px.html]]
Thank you for using BC Registries and Online Services Name Request.
[[whitespace-16px.html]]
The receipt for the Name Request (NR) you recently filed is attached. Please save or print your receipt for future reference.
You will need your NR Number (NR followed by 7 digits), located on your receipt, to monitor the
status of your Name Request.
[[whitespace-16px.html]]
To monitor the status of your Name Request, or to submit another Name Request, visit
www.bcregistry.ca/namerequest.
[[whitespace-16px.html]]
[[pdf-notice.html]]
[[whitespace-16px.html]]
PLEASE DO NOT REPLY TO THIS EMAIL. It was sent from an unmonitored email address and the Corporate Registry is unable to respond to any replies.
[[whitespace-16px.html]]
|


class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide # STA 235 - Multiple Regression: Comparing Effect Sizes and Quantifying Uncertainty ## Spring 2021 ### McCombs School of Business, UT Austin ---  # Today .pull-left[ - Quick **.darkorange[multiple regression]** review - How does OLS work? - Comparing **.darkorange[effect sizes]** - **.darkorange[Uncertainty quantification]** in regression ] .pull-right[ ![](https://media.giphy.com/media/3o752flP8nVxQjXhO8/source.gif) ] --- # Remembering Regressions - Linear Regression is a **.darkorange[very useful tool]**. - Simple supervised learning approach. - Many fancy methods are generalizations or extensions of linear regression! - It's a way to (partially) describe a **.darkorange[data generating process (DGP)]**. .box-2t[$$Y = \alpha + \beta_1 X_1 + \beta_2 X_2 + \varepsilon$$] - What are `\(\beta\)`'s? --- # Remembering Regressions - Linear Regression is a **.darkorange[very useful tool]**. - Simple supervised learning approach. - Many fancy methods are generalizations or extensions of linear regression! - It's a way to (partially) describe a **.darkorange[data generating process (DGP)]**. .box-2t[$$Y = \alpha + \beta_1 X_1 + \beta_2 X_2 + \varepsilon$$] - What are `\(\beta\)`'s? - `\(\beta\)`'s are the **.darkorange[population parameters]** we want to estimate. - `\(\hat\beta\)` are the **.darkorange[estimates]** of those parameters. .source[*Shoutout: Slides based on Andrew Heiss' "Program Evaluation for Public Service" course.*] --- # Essential Parts of a Regression .pull-left[ .box-2tL.medium.sp-after-half[Y] .box-2.medium.sp-after-half[Outcome Variable] .box-2.medium.sp-after-half[Response Variable] .box-2.medium.sp-after-half[Dependent Variable] .box-2t.medium.sp-after-half[*Thing you want to explain or predict*] ] --- # Essential Parts of a Regression .pull-left[ .box-2tL.medium.sp-after-half[Y] .box-2.medium.sp-after-half[Outcome Variable] .box-2.medium.sp-after-half[Response Variable] .box-2.medium.sp-after-half[Dependent Variable] .box-2t.medium.sp-after-half[*Thing you want to explain or predict*] ] .pull-right[ .box-2tL.medium.sp-after-half[X] .box-2.medium.sp-after-half[Explanatory Variable] .box-2.medium.sp-after-half[Predictor Variable] .box-2.medium.sp-after-half[Independent Variable] .box-2t.medium.sp-after-half[*Thing you use to explain or predict Y*] ] --- # Identify the variables .pull-left[ .box-2.medium.sp-after-half[A study examines the effect of smoking on lung cancer] ] --- # Identify the variables .pull-left[ .box-2.medium.sp-after-half[A study examines the effect of smoking on lung cancer] .box-4.medium.sp-after-half[Fantasy football fanatics predict the performance of a player based on past performance, health status, and characteristics of the opposite team] ] --- # Identify the variables .pull-left[ .box-2.medium.sp-after-half[A study examines the effect of smoking on lung cancer] .box-4.medium.sp-after-half[Fantasy football fanatics predict the performance of a player based on past performance, health status, and characteristics of the opposite team] ] .pull-right[ .box-5.medium.sp-after-half[You want to see if taking more AP classes in high school improves college grades] ] --- # Identify the variables .pull-left[ .box-2.medium.sp-after-half[A study examines the effect of smoking on lung cancer] .box-4.medium.sp-after-half[Fantasy football fanatics predict the performance of a player based on past performance, health status, and characteristics of the opposite team] ] .pull-right[ .box-5.medium.sp-after-half[You want to see if taking more AP classes in high school improves college grades] .box-7.medium.sp-after-half[Netflix uses your past viewing history, the day of the week, and the time of the day to guess which show you want to watch next] ] --- # Two Purposes of Regression .pull-left[ .box-3tL.medium.sp-after-half[Prediction] .box-3.medium.sp-after-half[Forecast the future] .box-3.medium.sp-after-half[Focus is on Y] .box-3tL.medium.sp-after-half[Netflix trying to guess your next show] ] -- .pull-right[ .box-6tL.medium.sp-after-half[Explanation] .box-6.medium.sp-after-half[Explain the effect of X on Y] .box-6.medium.sp-after-half[Focus is on X] .box-6tL.medium.sp-after-half[Netflix looking at the effect of time of the day on show selection] ] --- # How do we estimate the coefficients in a regression ? .pull-left[ - **.darkorange[Ordinary Least Squares]** is the most popular way. `$$\min_{\beta} \sum[Y_i - (\sum_{j=1}^p\beta_j X_{ij})]^2$$` ] -- .pull-right[  ] --- # How do we estimate the coefficients in a regression ? (cont.) .pull-left[ ![:scale 100%](https://github.com/maibennett/sta235/raw/main/exampleSite/content/Classes/Week1/2_OLS/images/3dplot1.png) ] .pull-right[ ![:scale 100%](https://github.com/maibennett/sta235/raw/main/exampleSite/content/Classes/Week1/2_OLS/images/3dplot2.png) ] --- # Let's introduce an example: The Bechdel Test .pull-left[ - **.darkorange[Three criteria:]** 1. At least two named women 2. Who talk to each other 3. About something besides a man ] .pull-right[ ![:scale 80%](https://github.com/maibennett/sta235/raw/main/exampleSite/content/Classes/Week1/2_OLS/images/bechdel.png) ] --- # Do movies pass the test? .center[ ![:scale 50%](https://github.com/maibennett/sta235/raw/main/exampleSite/content/Classes/Week1/2_OLS/images/hickey-bechdel-11.png)] --- # Is it convenient for my movie to pass the Bechdel test? - I'm a profit-maximizing investor and want to know whether it's in my best interest to switch a male for a female character. - What is the **.darkorange[simplest model]** you would fit? --- # Is it convenient for my movie to pass the Bechdel test? - I'm a profit-maximizing investor and want to know whether it's in my best interest to switch a male for a female character. - What is the **.darkorange[simplest model]** you would fit? -- .box-6t.medium.sp-after-half[$$Revenue = \alpha + \beta Bechdel + \varepsilon$$] -- .box-7LA.medium.sp-after-half[Is this right?] --- # Let's analyze some models ```r summary(lm(log(Adj_Revenue)~bechdel_test, data=bechdel)) ``` ``` ## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) ## (Intercept) 17.0321 0.0808 210.9100 0 ## bechdel_test -0.4418 0.1079 -4.0954 0 ``` --- # Let's analyze some models ```r summary(lm(log(Adj_Revenue)~bechdel_test, data=bechdel)) ``` ``` ## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) ## (Intercept) 17.0321 0.0808 210.9100 0 ## bechdel_test -0.4418 0.1079 -4.0954 0 ``` - `\((e^{\beta}-1)\cdot 100 \rightarrow\)` A movie that passes the Bechdel test is associated with a 36% decrease in Revenue

 .box-3LA.medium.sp-after-half[Negative effect of including more women?] --- # What gives? .center[ ![:scale 50%](https://github.com/maibennett/sta235/raw/main/exampleSite/content/Classes/Week1/2_OLS/images/538_bechdel.png)] --- # More variables .pull-left[ .center[ ![:scale 80%](https://media.giphy.com/media/1ZlrrYTN7gAxdGE8nM/source.gif) ]] .pull-right[ - **.darkorange[Bechdel test]** could be capturing the effect of other variables: - What **.darkorange[type]** of movies are the ones that pass the test? - What is their **.darkorange[budget]**? ] --- # More variables ```r lm(log(Adj_Revenue) ~ bechdel_test + log(Adj_Budget) + Metascore + imdb, data=bechdel) ``` ``` ## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) ## (Intercept) 1.3798 0.5126 2.6921 0.0072 ## bechdel_test 0.2275 0.0665 3.4229 0.0006 ## log(Adj_Budget) 0.8594 0.0256 33.6160 0.0000 ## Metascore 0.1012 0.0293 3.4512 0.0006 ## imdb 0.0864 0.0517 1.6716 0.0948 ```
 .box-3LA.medium.sp-after-half[Positive and significant!] --- # Comparing effect sizes .pull-left[ - Another investor says that it's better to bring in a better actor because it will increase ratings. - **.darkorange[How do you compare effect sizes?]** - How does one more point on IMDB compare to passing/failing the Bechdel test? ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![:scale 80%](https://media.giphy.com/media/SVZsmcovaFTp6joAhO/source.gif) ]] --- # Standardized Partial Coefficients - **.darkorange[Main idea:]** Transform everything to the same scale (standard deviations) .box-4.medium.sp-after-half[$$X$$] .center[ ![:scale 3%](https://github.com/maibennett/sta235/raw/main/exampleSite/content/Classes/Week1/2_OLS/images/arrow.png) ] .box-4.medium.sp-after-half[$$\frac{X - \bar{X}}{\sigma_X}$$] - Will this change our estimates? How? --- # Transform the data ```r scale2 <- function(x, na.rm = FALSE) (x - mean(x, na.rm = na.rm)) / sd(x, na.rm) bechdel_std <- bechdel %>% select(log_Adj_Revenue,log_Adj_Budget, bechdel_test, Metascore, imdb) %>% mutate_at(c("log_Adj_Revenue","log_Adj_Budget", "bechdel_test", "Metascore", "imdb"),~scale2(.,na.rm=TRUE)) lm(log_Adj_Revenue~bechdel_test+log_Adj_Budget + Metascore + imdb, data=bechdel_std) ``` ``` ## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) ## (Intercept) 0.3384 0.0138 24.5385 0.0000 ## bechdel_test 0.0476 0.0139 3.4229 0.0006 ## log_Adj_Budget 0.4683 0.0139 33.6160 0.0000 ## Metascore 0.0706 0.0205 3.4512 0.0006 ## imdb 0.0342 0.0205 1.6716 0.0948 ``` --- # Does this model explain well the observed data? .center[ ![:scale 60%](https://github.com/maibennett/sta235/raw/main/exampleSite/content/Classes/Week1/2_OLS/images/linear_regression.png) ] --- # Some measures to quantify uncertainty - `\(\mathbf{R^2}\)`: Correlation between the outcome `\(\mathbf{Y}\)` and the predicted variable `\(\mathbf{\hat{Y}}\)`. `$$R^2 = 1 - \frac{RSS}{TSS}$$` Where: - `\(RSS = \sum{(y-\hat{y})^2}\)` is the residual sum of the squares - `\(TSS = \sum{(y-\bar{y})^2}\)` is the total sum of squares (proportional to the variance of the data) - `\(\mathbf{R^2}\)` is non-decreasing when adding new variables. --- # Some measures to quantify uncertainty - `\(\mathbf{R^2}\)`: Correlation between the outcome `\(\mathbf{Y}\)` and the predicted variable `\(\mathbf{\hat{Y}}\)`. `$$R^2 = 1 - \frac{RSS}{TSS}$$` Where: - `\(RSS = \sum{(y-\hat{y})^2}\)` is the residual sum of the squares - `\(TSS = \sum{(y-\bar{y})^2}\)` is the total sum of squares (proportional to the variance of the data) - `\(\mathbf{R^2}\)` is non-decreasing when adding new variables. -- `$$R^2_{adj} = 1 - \frac{(1-R^2)(n-1)}{(n-p-1)}$$` --- # Some measures to quantify uncertainty (cont.) - **.darkorange[Residual Squared Error (RSE)]**: Measure of the SD of error term `\(\varepsilon\)` `$$RSE = \sqrt{\frac{1}{n-p+1}RSS}$$` - What happens if `\(p\)` increases? --- # Some measures to quantify uncertainty (cont.) .small[ ```r summary(lm(log(Adj_Revenue) ~ bechdel_test +log(Adj_Budget) + Metascore + imdb, data=bechdel), digits = 4) ``` ``` ## ## Call: ## lm(formula = log(Adj_Revenue) ~ bechdel_test + log(Adj_Budget) + ## Metascore + imdb, data = bechdel) ## ## Residuals: ## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max ## -9.1728 -0.4743 0.1103 0.6396 4.4767 ## ## Coefficients: ## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) ## (Intercept) 1.37982 0.51255 2.692 0.007194 ** ## bechdel_test 0.22750 0.06646 3.423 0.000639 *** ## log(Adj_Budget) 0.85936 0.02556 33.616 < 2e-16 *** ## Metascore 0.10115 0.02931 3.451 0.000576 *** ## imdb 0.08643 0.05170 1.672 0.094844 . ## --- ## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 ## ## Residual standard error: 1.159 on 1276 degrees of freedom ## (671 observations deleted due to missingness) ## Multiple R-squared: 0.477, Adjusted R-squared: 0.4753 ## F-statistic: 290.9 on 4 and 1276 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 ``` ] --- # Let's look at the residuals ```r bechdel_fitted <- augment(lm(log(Adj_Revenue) ~ bechdel_test+log(Adj_Budget) + Metascore + imdb , data = bechdel)) ggplot(data = bechdel_fitted, aes(x = .fitted, y = .std.resid)) + geom_point() ``` - You can also use the functions `predict(lm(Y ~ X + Z))` and `resid(lm(Y ~ X + Z))` to obtain the fitted values and residuals, respectively. --- # Let's look at the residuals (cont.)  --- # What happens if we add additional variables? ```r bechdel_fitted2 <- augment(lm(log(Adj_Revenue) ~ bechdel_test+log(Adj_Budget) + Metascore + imdb + Year + English + USA + factor(Rated), data = bechdel)) ggplot(data = bechdel_fitted2, aes(x = .fitted, y = .std.resid)) + geom_point() ``` --- # What happens with additional variables? (cont.)  --- # Main takeaway points - Data can tell different stories depending on how you handle it. - Does that mean that we can get data to say **.darkorange[anything]**? --- # Main takeaway points - Data can tell different stories depending on how you handle it. - Does that mean that we can get data to say **.darkorange[anything]**? .box-5.medium.sp-after-half["If you torture the data long enough, it will confess to anything"] - Assumptions and measures matter. --- # Main takeaway points - Data can tell different stories depending on how you handle it. - Does that mean that we can get data to say **.darkorange[anything]**? .box-5.medium.sp-after-half["If you torture the data long enough, it will confess to anything"] - Assumptions and measures matter. - **.darkorange[Plot your data!]** --- # Next class - Finishing with **.darkorange[multiple regression models]**: - Statistical adjustment and collinearity - Model with discrete responses: **.darkorange[Binary outcomes]** - In the following weeks, we will start with **.darkorange[Causal Inference]**. --- # References - Heiss, A. (2020). "Course: Program Evaluation for Public Service". *Slides for Regression and Inference*. - James, G. et al. (2017). "Introduction to Statistical Learning with Applications in R". *Chapter 3* - Keegan, B. (2018). "The Need for Openess in Data Journalism". *[Github Repository](https://github.com/brianckeegan/Bechdel/blob/master/Bechdel_test.ipynb)*


---
layout: definitions
---
Let $V$ and $W$ be finite dimensional vector spaces over $\mathbb{F}$ and let $T:V\to W$ be a linear transformation. Let $B=\{v_1, \dots, v_n\}$ and $C=\{w_1, \dots, w_m\}$ be basis for $V$ and $W$, respectively. For each $j$, we write $Tv_i=\sum_{i=1}^m a_{ij}w_j$. Then the matrix $A=[a_{ij}]$ is the matrix representation of $T$ from $B$ to $C$, and completely encodes $T$. It is denoted
$$\begin{align*}
A=[T]_{C\leftarrow B}
\end{align*}$$
Concepts
The letter in the brakets denotes the transformation, as usual.
The subscript tells you that 'this transformation is more specifically specifically a transformation that will change a vector from the $B$ basis to the $C$ basis'
Used In
Coming soon
Hypothesis
Coming soon
Results
Coming soon


Anusha Kalli
Python Developer
Carrier Objective
To work in an environment where i can utilize my skills and knowledge
Educational Details
| Sno | Institute | Course | Yop | Per |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | RGUKT,RK VALLEY | Btech | 2020 | 80% |
| 2 | RGUKT,RK VALLEY,Idupulapaya | Inter | 2016 | 83% |
| 3 | ZPH School,Ganapavaram | Ssc | 2014 | 97% |
Skills
- C
- C++
- HTML
- CSS
- Python
- Java
Hobbies
- Reading books
- Watching tv
- Playing with kids
- Talking with frnds
- cooking


Home
Help
About
We hope our application could help you.
Please write your valuable feedback below.
SUBMIT


17 March 1999
Disease Outbreak Reported
WHO has been informed of an outbreak of diarrhoeal disease in Brazzaville, Congo. Some cholera cases have now been confirmed in this outbreak and more details on the current situation will be given as soon as they are available.


Need an experience in doing projects in JAVA, C or C++? We are here to help you with enterprise application projects which are ready to build. Ask us anytime & anything
Build apps that matter from scratch. We love to make your ideas to speak in the form of an app in Playstore. Get to us with your ideas or else work with us in our ideas.
Wordpress is the CMS platform where buildoing websites made easy using PHP and runs on every server. Over 10 Million websites are powered by Wordpress along with that build online stores to sell goods using WooCommerce or Shopify. We will always be in touch with you
Indulge in our best ever class in learning Web from start to finish. From defining first line of document to make it up and running on the server. Let's make web as a better place to creative
Hosting and Managing websites is also an important role to be a part of. Managing them needs another level of experience that is why we are here to improve your skills on it
MongoDB + Express + Angular + NodeJs Combination of these funtastic 4 will get your websites and apps to the next level. A Lighweight yet powerful server and NoSQL database is enough to build the next Twitter or Facebook


Hi <%= sellerName %>,
A user on flipit have a query regarding your listing named <%= itemName %>
This is the message they dropped:
<%= message %>
You can reply to <%= recepientEmail %>
If you are encountering this specific query more frequently, we would recommend to add a FAQ answering this query. You can do that by heading over to My Listings.
- Flipit Support.


The Vaadin base package. Contains the Application class, the starting point of any application that uses Vaadin.
Contains all Vaadin core classes. A Vaadin application is based on the {@link com.vaadin.Application} class and deployed as a servlet using {@link com.vaadin.server.ApplicationServlet} or {@link com.vaadin.server.GAEApplicationServlet} (for Google App Engine).
Vaadin applications can also be deployed as portlets using {@link com.vaadin.server.ApplicationPortlet2} (JSR-286).
All classes in Vaadin are serializable unless otherwise noted. This allows Vaadin applications to run in cluster and cloud environments.


Descendants
of Ephraim and Phoebe (Harned) Jones
[ s
[ Click on the red arrow for a shortcut to
the list of family trees
s Click on the
blue question mark for assistance in navigating among family trees
1. Ephraim JONES was
born on 12 Aug 1751 in Woodbridge, Middlesex, New
Jersey.1
Between 1778 and 1782 he was a shoemaker in Muncy
Township, Northumberland, Pennsylvania.2
He served in the military Revolutionary War in 1779 in Pennsylvania.2
They arrived in Monroe
County in 1796.[i][1]
Ephraim died after 1832 at the age of 81 probably in Monroe County, Ohio.
Information on the service of
Ephraim Jones can be found at the website of Sandra Jones Hall, including
affidavits by Charles Atkinson, Phoebe & John Jones:
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~sandrajoneshall/Rev-Petition.htm
Phoebe HARNED was born between 1760 and 1770. She died after 20 Dec
1832 at the age of 72 in probably Monroe
County, Ohio. Ephraim
Jones married Phoebe Hornet/Harned 19 Jul 1773 in Middlesex Co. NJ. They
appeared in the census in 1790 in Northumberland
County, Pennsylvania.
[FROM NOTES OF B. F. ATKINSON ON THE JONES FAMILY. HE WAS THE GRANDSON OF
MARGARET (JONES) ATKINSON.]
"The Jones family emigrated
from England
and were of Welsh blood. They came at an early date, prior to the Revolutionary
War to the colonies. The original family of brothers were divided in the war sentiment;
out of the three or four brothers, only one was true to the Colonial Army and
this one was the father of Judge John Jones. One brother resided in Baltimore and returned to England,
leaving a large amount of real estate which was confiscated by the U.S.A.
"John and another brother moved
from New Jersey; the brother procured a farm
on Cranes' Nest Creek near Newcastle
in Monroe Co. OH. He erected a mill on the stream. He was the father of a large
family. The boys were Abraham, Asher, Hamilton, and Lewis. There were at least
three girls.
"John Jones settled on Bull Creek, Virginia,
(now in Wood County, WV) where about 1794, he married Lillie
Benjamin. He moved to the Scioto Valley about 1802 and thence to a farm north of Newark, OH,
where his wife, Lillie died in 1802. He with James Atkinson moved their
families from near Newark, OH
to the Ohio Valley
where he bought a farm on Proctor Creek in Virginia (now WV) opposite
Clarington, Monroe Co. OH where Sunfish Creek empties into the Ohio River. He then removed and settled on Sunfish Creek
at Jonesville, below Cameron, Monroe Co.; here he erected a mill on the farm,
which operated as a saw and grist mill."
Ephraim JONES and Phoebe HARNED had
the following children:
11. John JONES
was born in 1774 in Pennsylvania.
He lived in Licking County,
Ohio in 1802. He lived in Sunfish
Creek, Salem Township,
Monroe, Ohio
in 1813. Between 1815 and 1823 John was an Associate Judge in Monroe County, Ohio. He died in 1852 at the age of 78 in Monroe County, Ohio.
John Jones lived in Northumberland Co.PA as a school boy (Licking Co. OH
history said he accidentally met in the woods of Ohio, Isaac Stadder, a schoolmate from
Northumberland Co. PA.) He lived in Bull Creek, Wood Co. WV 1792-1800, in
Licking Co. OH 1800-02, at Proctor, Wetzel Co. WV 1802-15, Salem Twp., Monroe
Co. OH 1815-52. He served as a judge in
Monroe Co. John was married three times.
Most of John's children's information came from Sandy Hall.
Deborah UNKNOWN was born in 1796 in Rhode Island. She appeared in the census in
1860 in Salem Township,
Monroe County, Ohio. John JONES and Deborah UNKNOWN were
married after 1822.
Lillie BENJAMIN was born in 1772. She died in 1802 at the age of 30.
John JONES and Lillie BENJAMIN were married about 1794. John JONES and Lillie
BENJAMIN had the following children:
111. Margaret JONES
was born in 1796. She died on 23 Aug 1824 at the age of 28 in Monroe County, Ohio.3
Stephen ATKINSON was born on 17 Jun 1793 in Waynesburg, Greene, Pennsylvania.
He died on 24 Mar 1874 at the age of 80 in Monroe County, Ohio.
Margaret JONES and Stephen ATKINSON were married. Information from Sandra Hall
112. Phoebe JONES
was born in 1798. The only Phoebe Jones marriage I found in Belmont County
was Phebe J. Jones to William Schofield 13 Jun 1839.
Leonard COLEMAN, son of Leonard COLEMAN and Eunice PIERSON, was born
(date unknown). Phoebe JONES and Leonard COLEMAN were married in Belmont County, Ohio.
113. Ephraim B.
JONES was born on 25 Mar 1800 in Wood
County, West Virginia.
He died on 19 Dec 1876 at the age of 76 in Paris, Edgar, IL.
Martha Ryan CLARK was born (date unknown). Ephraim B. JONES and Martha
Ryan CLARK were married.
114. Jonathan JONES
was born on 1 Oct 1802 in Licking
County, Ohio. Jonthan
B. Jones, married Nancy in probably Licking County, Ohio,
lived Tyler Co. WV (now Wetzel Co.) by about 1833. Living in Calhoun Co., IL in 1850. Married Lurana Daniel in 1856. Living in Douglas Co., IL in 1860.
Sarah HURD was born (date unknown). John JONES and Sarah HURD
were married about 1805. John JONES and Sarah HURD had the following children:
111. Daughter JONES
was born in 1807.
112. Nancy JONES
was born in 1808.
George SPEELMAN was born in 1808 in Pennsylvania. Nancy JONES and George SPEELMAN
were married about 1840.
113. Johnson L.
JONES was born on 25 Nov 1811 in Proctor, Wetzel, West Virginia.
Johnston L. Jones s/o John, born Proctor, Virginia, 11-25-1811, then to Monroe
County with parents, married 1st 1838 to Elydia Schofield of PA b 1812 d 1853,
married 2nd Rebecca M. Morris of Virginia, b 3-15-1828 d/o Alanson Morris.
Lydia SCHOFIELD was born in 1812. She died on 6 Jan 1853 at the age
of 41 in Monroe County, Ohio.3
Johnson L. JONES and Lydia SCHOFIELD were married on 17 Apr 1838 in Monroe County, Ohio.3
Rebecca MORRIS, daughter of Alanson MORRIS and Mrs. MORRIS, was born
on 15 Mar 1828. She died on 15 Feb 1916 at the age of 87 in Belmont County, Ohio.4
Johnson L. JONES and Rebecca MORRIS were married on 25 Jun 1854 in Marshall
County, West Virginia.
114. Huldah JONES was born in 1814. John GREATHOUSE was born
(date unknown). Huldah JONES and John GREATHOUSE were married.
115. Owen JONES
was born in 1815. Catharine MCFADDEN was born (date unknown). Owen JONES
and Catharine MCFADDEN were married about 1850.
116. Son JONES
was born in 1817.
117. Daughter JONES
was born in 1819.
118. Lillie Jane
JONES was born in 1822.
12. Nancy JONES
was born on 2 Feb 1776 in New Jersey.
She died on 2 Jun 1850 at the age of 74.5
This is a theory of Sandra Jones Hall.
See her website.
Nathaniel HALL was born (date unknown). Nancy JONES and Nathaniel HALL
were married.
13. Abraham
JONES was born on 17 Feb 1780. He died in 1838 at the age of 58 in Monroe County, Ohio.
Mary UNKNOWN was born on 14 May 1782. She appeared in the census
in 1850 in Monroe County, Ohio. Could Mary be a Vandevanter?
14. Asher JONES
was born about 1785. A biography of his son Jacob stated that Asher was born in
Virginia in
1785. He served in the military between 1808 and 1810 in Ohio County, West Virginia.
Asher appeared in the census in 1830 in Switzerland
Township, Monroe, Ohio.
He appeared in the census in 1840 in Mead
Township, Belmont, Ohio.
He lived in Lewis County, Missouri in 1841. Asher died before 1850 at the age
of 65.
Mary
"Polly" COLEMAN, daughter
of Leonard COLEMAN and Eunice PIERSON, was born in 1795. She appeared in the
census in 1850 in Lewis County, Missouri. She died after 1850 at the age of 55.
Asher JONES and Mary "Polly" COLEMAN were married on 3 Jan 1813 in Belmont County, Ohio.
Asher JONES and Mary COLEMAN had the following children:
141. Charlotte
JONES was born in 1824 in Ohio.
There is a Charlotte Jennings in the household in 1850. She is listed among the children, so she is
probably a married (or widowed) daughter.
142. Sheldon JONES
was born in 1826 in Ohio.
143. Jacob Charles
JONES was born on 12 Nov 1828 in Belmont
County, Ohio. He died
on 28 Jan 1903 at the age of 74 in Lewistown, Lewis, Missouri.8
From the History of Lewis, Clark, Knox, and Scotland Counties, Missouri
1887 pages 779-780
Jacob C. Jones, farmer and stock raiser, was born in Belmont County, Ohio, in
1828. He is the eight of ten children of Capt. Asher and Mary (Coleman) Jones,
the former of Welsh ancestry, and born in Virginia in 1785. The grandfather was a spy
in the Revolution, and some years after settled in Ohio as a farmer. Asher went with him, and
for several years was a keel boatman on the Ohio
and Kenawa Rivers .
Fannie Elizabeth
KOCH was born (date unknown). Jacob
Charles JONES and Fannie Elizabeth KOCH were married on 29 Apr 1856 in
Moundsville, Marshall County, West Virginia.
144. Sarah A. JONES
was born in 1832 in Ohio.
145. Leonard C.
JONES was born in 1834 in Ohio.
15. Son JONES
was born before 1790 in Pennsylvania.
16. Daughter
JONES was born before 1790 in Pennsylvania.
Did one daughter marry an Atkinson?
17. Daughter
JONES was born before 1790 in Pennsylvania.
18. Samuel JONES
was born in 1792 in Pennsylvania.
Birthdate from the 1850 census. He died after 1850.
Cisner HAMILTON, daughter of Patrick HAMILTON and UNKNOWN, was born
in 1802 in Pennsylvania.
Samuel JONES and Cisner HAMILTON were married about 1820.
A biographical sketch
of his son Lewis stated Samuel and Cisner had 7 sons and 3 daughters. Samuel
JONES and Cisner HAMILTON had the following children:
181. Hamilton JONES
was born in 1822 in Ohio.
Hamilton died
after Jul 1860.
Amy JEFFERSON was born (date unknown). Hamilton JONES and Amy
JEFFERSON were married before 1850.
182. Asher JONES
was born (date unknown).
183. Lewis JONES
was born on 9 Oct 1824 in Monroe
County, Ohio.10
He appeared in the census in 1850 in Salem
Township, Monroe County, Ohio.
Margaret TURNER, daughter of John TURNER and Elizabeth POTTS, was
born (date unknown). Lewis JONES and Margaret TURNER were married on 31 Dec
1846.10
184. Abraham JONES
was born on 16 Oct 1826 in Monroe
County, Ohio. He
appeared in the census in 1850 in Salem
Township, Monroe County, Ohio.
Elizabeth EAGLER died on 8 Jul 1893 in Douglas County, Illinois.
Abraham JONES and Elizabeth EAGLER were married in 1855 in Douglas County,
Illinois.
185. Jackson JONES
was born in 1829. He appeared in the census in 1850 in Salem
Township, Monroe County, Ohio.
See George Spellman family.
186. Nancy JONES
was born in 1833.
187. Samuel JONES
was born in 1835 in Ohio.
He appeared in the census in 1860 in Green
Township, Monroe County, Ohio.
Samuel Jones 25 OH, Elisabeth 25 OH, Thomas H. 4, Randolph L., Samuel D. 1.
188. Sarah JONES
was born in 1837.
189. Elizabeth
JONES was born in 1838.
18A. Benton JONES
was born in 1842.
19. Daughter
JONES was born between 1794 and 1804.
1A. James JONES
was born on 14 Oct 1800 in Ohio Township, Monroe
County, Ohio.11
He died on 28 Aug 1870 at the age of 69 in Monroe County, Ohio.
James was buried in Jones Family Cemetery,
Green Township,
Monroe, Ohio.
This is referred to as the Grassy
Knoll Cemetery
in Catharine's obituary. The family Bible identifies him as a son of Ephraim
and Phoebe Jones.
Catharine DRIPS was born on 19 Nov 1805 in Waynesburg, Greene, Pennsylvania.
Monroe County Death record lists age at death as 82y 7m 9d which would make her
birthday Jan 1806 instead. Catharine was buried in Jones
Family Cemetery,
Green Township,
Monroe, Ohio. The Drips name is found in Greene County, PA,
where Catharine was born. Some of the
family of Thomas Drips of Ireland, settled in southwestern Pennsylvania. In the 1880 census, Catharine gave her
father's birthplace as Ireland.
James JONES and Catharine DRIPS had the following children:
1A1. Phebe H. JONES
was born on 16 Oct 1825 in Monroe
County, Ohio. She
died on 14 Apr 1864 at the age of 38 in Monroe
County, Ohio.11
George WALTERS was born (date unknown). Phebe H. JONES and George
WALTERS were married on 4 Mar 1862.11
The pages I received from the family Bible (2009) appear to have the date as
1852 rather than 1862.
1A2. Daniel
O'Connor JONES13
was born on 20 Sep 1827 in Laings, Monroe
County, Ohio. He
appeared in the census in 1850 in Adams
Township, Monroe County, Ohio.
Daniel is living with the family of Isaac Atkinson. He died on 15 Feb 1888 at
the age of 60 in Monroe County,
Ohio. Daniel was buried in West Union Cemetery, Perry
Township, Monroe, Ohio.
Sarah Ann WILKINSON13, daughter of Joel WILKINSON and Jane REED, was born
on 13 Dec 1832 in Belmont County,
Ohio. She died on 18 Sep 1878 at
the age of 45 in Jackson Township, Monroe
County, Ohio. She was
buried in West Union
Cemetery, Perry
Township, Monroe, Ohio.
Daniel O'Connor JONES and Sarah Ann WILKINSON were married on 20 Oct 1850 in Monroe County, Ohio.11
1A3. Elisabeth Ann
JONES was born on 18 Nov 1829 in Monroe
County, Ohio. She
died on 13 Jan 1909 at the age of 79 in Wayne County, Iowa.11
She was buried in Shriver-Highley Cemetery, Wayne Co. IA.
Isaiah WINLAND was born on 10 May 1824 in Monroe County, Ohio.
He died on 7 Jan 1903 at the age of 78 in Wayne County, Iowa. He was buried in
Shriver-Higley Cemetery, Jefferson Township, Wayne Co. IA. Elisabeth Ann JONES
and Isaiah WINLAND were married on 30 Oct 1862 in Monroe County, Ohio.11
1A4. Susanna JONES
was born on 20 Jun 1832 in Monroe
County, Ohio. She
died on 7 Sep 1845 at the age of 13 in Monroe
County, Ohio. She was
buried in Jones Family
Cemetery, Green
Township, Monroe, Ohio.
1A5. Clarinda P.
JONES was born on 2 May 1835 in Monroe
County, Ohio. She
died on 31 Mar 1923 at the age of 87 in Wayne County, Iowa. Lived Jefferson Township, Wayne Co. IA.
Elias SHRIVER was born (date unknown). Clarinda P. JONES and Elias
SHRIVER were married on 24 May 1855 in Monroe
County, Ohio.11
1A6. Mary JONES
was born on 28 Oct 1838 in Monroe
County, Ohio. She
died on 4 Jan 1848 at the age of 9 in Monroe
County, Ohio. She was
buried in Jones Family
Cemetery, Green
Township, Monroe, Ohio.
The family Bible lists her birth as Oct 28, 1837.
1A7. Amanda Jane
JONES was born on 28 Feb 1840 in Monroe
County, Ohio.11
She died on 23 Nov 1911 at the age of 71 in Wayne County, Iowa.
Isaac WINLAND, son of Isaiah WINLAND and Catherine EDDY, was born
on 2 Apr 1843 in Monroe County,
Ohio. He died on 2 Nov 1929 at
the age of 86 in Wayne County, Iowa. He was buried in Fairview
Cemetery, Clio, Iowa. Amanda Jane JONES and Isaac WINLAND
were married on 4 Apr 1866 in Monroe
County, Ohio.11
1A8. Stephen A.
JONES was born on 28 Feb 1843 in Monroe
County, Ohio.11
He died on 12 Jan 1875 at the age of 31 in Monroe County, Ohio.11
Margaret J. HOWELL was born circa 1850. Stephen A. JONES and Margaret J.
HOWELL were married on 6 Dec 1868 in Monroe
County, Ohio.11
1A9. James Stanton
JONES was born on 19 Feb 1846 in Monroe
County, Ohio. He died
on 13 Feb 1911 at the age of 64 in Adams
Township, Monroe County, Ohio.11,14
James was buried on 15 Feb 1911 in Goudy
Cemetery, Adams
Township, Monroe, Ohio.
His family Bible lists an Elisabeth J. Jones born Nov 21, 1873. She is listed under the birth of Milton J.
Walters and before the three children of James Stanton's. I'm not sure who she is.
Mary Isadore HOWELL, daughter of Harry HOWELL and Mary MOFFETT, was born
on 28 Sep 1854 in Woodsfield, Monroe
County, Ohio. She
died on 3 Apr 1940 at the age of 85 in Sunsbury
Township, Monroe County, Ohio.14
James Stanton JONES and Mary Isadore HOWELL were married on 25 Sep 1877 in Monroe County, Ohio.
1AA. Infant JONES
was born on 16 Oct 1849 in Monroe
County, Ohio. She
died on 16 Oct 1849 in Monroe County,
Ohio. She was buried in Jones Family
Cemetery, Green
Township, Monroe, Ohio.
Family Bible - "Infant died July, the 15th 1849."
Descendants of Ephraim JONES
1. Pension file
of Ephraim Jones
2. Genealogy
Pages of Sandra Jones Hall, Sandra Jones Hall online
[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~sandrajoneshall/Ephraim.htm],
accessed August 16, 2007
3. Hardesty's
History of Monroe County, Ohio
4. Paula Hinton
Fritchti
5. Tombstone Inscription
6. Monroe County, Ohio
Entrymen
7. Gregory Boyd,
compiler, Family Maps of Monroe County, Ohio (: Arphax Publishing,
2006), p152
8. entry, International
Genealogical Index [IGI] (Salt
Lake City: Family History Library)
9. , Family
Maps of Monroe County, Ohio, p 152
10. Counties of
Morgan, Monroe, and Brown, Indiana
11. Family
data, James Jones family Family Bible, , (:,); original owned by Marguerite
Akst (Pampa, TX). Descendant of James Stanton Jones, now
held by Carol Matthews.
12. Monroe County, Ohio
Deeds, Vol. C Pg 280
13. Monroe County, Ohio
Death Records
14. Ohio Vital Statistics
Provided by Karen Romick
August 20, 2009
Click here for the Short-Cut Table of Contents


| Tag | Name | Description | Atributes |
|---|---|---|---|
| <!DOCTYPE> | !DOCTYPE | All HTML documents must start with a <!DOCTYPE> declaration. The declaration is not an HTML tag. It is an "information" to the browser about what document type to expect. |
None |
| <HTML> | HTML | The <html> tag represents the root of an HTML document. The <html> tag is the container for all other HTML elements (except for the <!DOCTYPE> tag). |
None |
| Metadata Content | |||
| Os elementos pertencentes a categoria conteúdo de metadados modificam a apresentação ou o comportamento do resto do documento, define ligações para outros documentos ou transmite outras informações fora da banda. | |||
| <base> | Base | The <base> tag specifies the base URL and/or target for all relative URLs in a document. The <base> tag must have either an href or a target attribute present, or both. There can only be one single <base> element in a document, and it must be inside the <head> element. |
hfer, target |
| <link> | Link | The <link> tag defines the relationship between the current document and an external resource. The <link> tag is most often used to link to external style sheets. The <link> element is an empty element, it contains attributes only. |
crossorigin, href, hreflang, media, referrerpolicy, rel, sizes, title, type |
| Sectioning Content | |||
| Os elementos pertencentes ao modelo de conteúdo de seccionamento criam uma seção no esboço atual que define o escopo dos elementos <header>, elementos <footer> e na conteúdo do cabeçalho. | |||
| <header> | Header | <header> element represents a container for introductory content or a set of navigational links. <header> element typically contains: one or more heading elements (<h1> - <h6>) / logo or icon / authorship information. Note: You can have several <header> elements in one HTML document. However, <header> cannot be placed within a <footer>, <address> or another <header> element. |
Global |
| Properties | Description | Values |
|---|---|---|
| Border | The CSS border properties allow you to specify the style, width, and color of an element's border. |
|
| Operators | Description |
|---|---|
| Arithmetc Operators | |
| + | Addition |
| - | Subtraction |
| * | Multiplication |
| ** | Exponentiation |
| / | Division |
| % | Modulus |
| ++ | Increment |
| -- | Decrement |
| Operators | Description |
|---|---|
| Arithmetc Operators | |
| + | Addition |
| - | Subtraction |
| * | Multiplication |
| ** | Exponentiation |
| / | Division |
| % | Modulus |
| ++ | Increment |
| -- | Decrement |
| Operators | Description |
|---|---|
| Arithmetc Operators | |
| + | Addition |
| - | Subtraction |
| * | Multiplication |
| ** | Exponentiation |
| / | Division |
| % | Modulus |
| ++ | Increment |
| -- | Decrement |


The offer lasts till 31st of December. Register now, and you will be a part of our freebie giveaway campaign with 20% discount price, which is LIMITED
Buy Now @ $35 only.We would be glad to let you try, test, bend and explore the product before you actually purchase it. Grab a Trial download or Take a Tour


We are a seed accelerator focused on discovering and developing the next generation of startups. We supply mentorship, funding, and connections for creative businesses in every industry.
What Do We Do?We are always looking for the best and brightest people and ideas, no matter your industry or experience.
We want to help great businesses thrive and succeed at every point in your startup journey.
We support companies that will shape the future.
We care about you and your business, not just the bottom line.
Want to know more before starting your next project with us?
Send us an email and we will get back to you as soon as possible!


President Buhari Meets With UNGA’s President, Muhammad-Bande
by Enioluwa AdeniyiPresident Muhammadu Buhari and the President of the United Nations General Assembly, Prof Tijjani Muhammad-Bande, met in Abuja on Monday.
Naija News recalls Muhammad-Bande was elected on June 4 as the President of the 74th session of UNGA for a year service term.
The meeting between the duo is taking place at the Presidential Villa, Abuja. This is Muhammad-Bande’s first working visit to Nigeria.
More details later…


badgers ball driving fame fellows field fight flame game glowing let line loyal name on plunge raise right ring run salute sing spirit stand sure through time touchdown voices win wisconsin


We're upgrading our site and expect to be back up and running soon.
SHC Associates and Vendors, click here


Call a game
Create new user
Contact admin
Links
Play Pickup Ultimate
Logged in as Jtm-sea -
Log out
Current Games:
Facebook
I created a
Facebook Group
for Microsoft ultimate related communications.
Lost and Found:


dnstracer
The dnstracer command determines where a DNS gets its information from.
More information: home page
- Find out where your local DNS got the information on www.example.com:
dnstracer www.example.com
- Start with a [s]pecific DNS that you already know:
dnstracer -s dns.example.org www.example.com
- Only query IPv4 servers:
dnstracer -4 www.example.com
- Retry each request 5 times on failure:
dnstracer -r 5 www.example.com
- Display all steps during execution:
dnstracer -v www.example.com
- Display an [o]verview of all received answers after execution:
dnstracer -o www.example.com


Easily connect to your hardware wallet through watch-only and PSBTs support.
Create multiple storages or fake ones in case of a forced disclosure.
Support for different wallet types. Like Bip84/49/44, electrum, legacy, etc.
Full node connection through ElectrumX, Electrs or Electrum Personal Server.
Easily Bump, Cancel or Batch transactions. With RBF and CPFP.
With push notifications for pending and confirmed transactions.


Class: Aws::MediaLive::Types::CaptionRectangle
| Relationships & Source Files | |
| Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance | |
|
Class Chain:
self,
Struct
|
|
|
Instance Chain:
self,
::Aws::Structure ,
Struct
|
|
| Inherits: |
Struct
|
| Defined in: | gems/aws-sdk-medialive/lib/aws-sdk-medialive/types.rb |
Overview
Caption Rectangle
Constant Summary
Instance Attribute Summary
-
#height ⇒ Float
rw
See the description in leftOffset.
-
#left_offset ⇒ Float
rw
Applies only if you plan to convert these source captions to EBU-TT-D or TTML in an output.
-
#top_offset ⇒ Float
rw
See the description in leftOffset.
-
#width ⇒ Float
rw
See the description in leftOffset.
Instance Method Summary
::Aws::Structure
- Included
| #to_hash | Alias for Structure#to_h. |
Instance Attribute Details
#height ⇒ Float
(rw)
See the description in leftOffset. For height, specify the entire height of the rectangle as a percentage of the underlying frame height. For example, \"80\" means the rectangle height is 80% of the underlying frame height. The topOffset and rectangleHeight must add up to 100% or less. This field corresponds to tts:extent - Y in the TTML standard.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-medialive/lib/aws-sdk-medialive/types.rb', line 1645
class CaptionRectangle < Struct.new( :height, :left_offset, :top_offset, :width) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#left_offset ⇒ Float
(rw)
Applies only if you plan to convert these source captions to EBU-TT-D or TTML in an output. (Make sure to leave the default if you don't have either of these formats in the output.) You can define a display rectangle for the captions that is smaller than the underlying video frame. You define the rectangle by specifying the position of the left edge, top edge, bottom edge, and right edge of the rectangle, all within the underlying video frame. The units for the measurements are percentages. If you specify a value for one of these fields, you must specify a value for all of them. For leftOffset, specify the position of the left edge of the rectangle, as a percentage of the underlying frame width, and relative to the left edge of the frame. For example, \"10\" means the measurement is 10% of the underlying frame width. The rectangle left edge starts at that position from the left edge of the frame. This field corresponds to tts:origin - X in the TTML standard.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-medialive/lib/aws-sdk-medialive/types.rb', line 1645
class CaptionRectangle < Struct.new( :height, :left_offset, :top_offset, :width) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#top_offset ⇒ Float
(rw)
See the description in leftOffset. For topOffset, specify the position of the top edge of the rectangle, as a percentage of the underlying frame height, and relative to the top edge of the frame. For example, \"10\" means the measurement is 10% of the underlying frame height. The rectangle top edge starts at that position from the top edge of the frame. This field corresponds to tts:origin - Y in the TTML standard.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-medialive/lib/aws-sdk-medialive/types.rb', line 1645
class CaptionRectangle < Struct.new( :height, :left_offset, :top_offset, :width) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#width ⇒ Float
(rw)
See the description in leftOffset. For width, specify the entire width of the rectangle as a percentage of the underlying frame width. For example, \"80\" means the rectangle width is 80% of the underlying frame width. The leftOffset and rectangleWidth must add up to 100% or less. This field corresponds to tts:extent - X in the TTML standard.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-medialive/lib/aws-sdk-medialive/types.rb', line 1645
class CaptionRectangle < Struct.new( :height, :left_offset, :top_offset, :width) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end


Paragraph 1 with s text and some more text.
Paragraph 1 with strong text and some more text.
Paragraph 1 with sub text and some more text.
Paragraph 1 with sup text and some more text.
Paragraph 1 with u text and some more text.