QScrollArea Class
The QScrollArea class provides a scrolling view onto another widget. More...
| Header: | #include <QScrollArea> |
| qmake: | QT += widgets |
| Inherits: | QAbstractScrollArea |
Properties
- alignment : Qt::Alignment
- widgetResizable : bool
- 3 properties inherited from QAbstractScrollArea
- 6 properties inherited from QFrame
- 59 properties inherited from QWidget
- 1 property inherited from QObject
Public Functions
| QScrollArea(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR) | |
| ~QScrollArea() | |
| Qt::Alignment | alignment() const |
| void | ensureVisible(int x, int y, int xmargin = 50, int ymargin = 50) |
| void | ensureWidgetVisible(QWidget *childWidget, int xmargin = 50, int ymargin = 50) |
| void | setAlignment(Qt::Alignment) |
| void | setWidget(QWidget *widget) |
| void | setWidgetResizable(bool resizable) |
| QWidget * | takeWidget() |
| QWidget * | widget() const |
| bool | widgetResizable() const |
Reimplemented Public Functions
| virtual bool | focusNextPrevChild(bool next) |
| virtual QSize | sizeHint() const |
- 20 public functions inherited from QAbstractScrollArea
- 14 public functions inherited from QFrame
- 214 public functions inherited from QWidget
- 32 public functions inherited from QObject
- 14 public functions inherited from QPaintDevice
Reimplemented Protected Functions
| virtual bool | event(QEvent *e) |
| virtual bool | eventFilter(QObject *o, QEvent *e) |
| virtual void | resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *) |
| virtual void | scrollContentsBy(int dx, int dy) |
| virtual QSize | viewportSizeHint() const |
- 20 protected functions inherited from QAbstractScrollArea
- 4 protected functions inherited from QFrame
- 35 protected functions inherited from QWidget
- 9 protected functions inherited from QObject
- 1 protected function inherited from QPaintDevice
Additional Inherited Members
- 19 public slots inherited from QWidget
- 1 public slot inherited from QObject
- 3 signals inherited from QWidget
- 2 signals inherited from QObject
- 1 public variable inherited from QObject
- 5 static public members inherited from QWidget
- 10 static public members inherited from QObject
- 20 protected functions inherited from QAbstractScrollArea
- 4 protected functions inherited from QFrame
- 35 protected functions inherited from QWidget
- 9 protected functions inherited from QObject
- 1 protected function inherited from QPaintDevice
- 1 protected slot inherited from QWidget
- 2 protected variables inherited from QObject
- 1 protected type inherited from QPaintDevice
Detailed Description
The QScrollArea class provides a scrolling view onto another widget.
A scroll area is used to display the contents of a child widget within a frame. If the widget exceeds the size of the frame, the view can provide scroll bars so that the entire area of the child widget can be viewed. The child widget must be specified with setWidget(). For example:
QLabel *imageLabel = new QLabel; QImage image("happyguy.png"); imageLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image)); scrollArea = new QScrollArea; scrollArea->setBackgroundRole(QPalette::Dark); scrollArea->setWidget(imageLabel);
The code above creates a scroll area (shown in the images below) containing an image label. When scaling the image, the scroll area can provide the necessary scroll bars:
The scroll bars appearance depends on the currently set scroll bar policies. You can control the appearance of the scroll bars using the inherited functionality from QAbstractScrollArea.
For example, you can set the QAbstractScrollArea::horizontalScrollBarPolicy and QAbstractScrollArea::verticalScrollBarPolicy properties. Or if you want the scroll bars to adjust dynamically when the contents of the scroll area changes, you can use the horizontalScrollBar() and verticalScrollBar() functions (which enable you to access the scroll bars) and set the scroll bars' values whenever the scroll area's contents change, using the QScrollBar::setValue() function.
You can retrieve the child widget using the widget() function. The view can be made to be resizable with the setWidgetResizable() function. The alignment of the widget can be specified with setAlignment().
Two convenience functions ensureVisible() and ensureWidgetVisible() ensure a certain region of the contents is visible inside the viewport, by scrolling the contents if necessary.
Size Hints and Layouts
When using a scroll area to display the contents of a custom widget, it is important to ensure that the size hint of the child widget is set to a suitable value. If a standard QWidget is used for the child widget, it may be necessary to call QWidget::setMinimumSize() to ensure that the contents of the widget are shown correctly within the scroll area.
If a scroll area is used to display the contents of a widget that contains child widgets arranged in a layout, it is important to realize that the size policy of the layout will also determine the size of the widget. This is especially useful to know if you intend to dynamically change the contents of the layout. In such cases, setting the layout's size constraint property to one which provides constraints on the minimum and/or maximum size of the layout (e.g., QLayout::SetMinAndMaxSize) will cause the size of the scroll area to be updated whenever the contents of the layout changes.
For a complete example using the QScrollArea class, see the Image Viewer example. The example shows how to combine QLabel and QScrollArea to display an image.
See also QAbstractScrollArea, QScrollBar, and Image Viewer Example.
Property Documentation
alignment : Qt::Alignment
This property holds the alignment of the scroll area's widget
A valid alignment is a combination of the following flags:
Qt::AlignLeft
Qt::AlignHCenter
Qt::AlignRight
Qt::AlignTop
Qt::AlignVCenter
Qt::AlignBottom
By default, the widget stays rooted to the top-left corner of the scroll area.
This property was introduced in Qt 4.2.
Access functions:
| Qt::Alignment | alignment() const |
| void | setAlignment(Qt::Alignment) |
widgetResizable : bool
This property holds whether the scroll area should resize the view widget
If this property is set to false (the default), the scroll area honors the size of its widget. Regardless of this property, you can programmatically resize the widget using widget()->resize(), and the scroll area will automatically adjust itself to the new size.
If this property is set to true, the scroll area will automatically resize the widget in order to avoid scroll bars where they can be avoided, or to take advantage of extra space.
Access functions:
| bool | widgetResizable() const |
| void | setWidgetResizable(bool resizable) |
Member Function Documentation
QScrollArea::QScrollArea(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR)
Constructs an empty scroll area with the given parent.
See also setWidget().
QScrollArea::~QScrollArea()
Destroys the scroll area and its child widget.
See also setWidget().
void QScrollArea::ensureVisible(int x, int y, int xmargin = 50, int ymargin = 50)
Scrolls the contents of the scroll area so that the point (x, y) is visible inside the region of the viewport with margins specified in pixels by xmargin and ymargin. If the specified point cannot be reached, the contents are scrolled to the nearest valid position. The default value for both margins is 50 pixels.
void QScrollArea::ensureWidgetVisible(QWidget *childWidget, int xmargin = 50, int ymargin = 50)
Scrolls the contents of the scroll area so that the childWidget of QScrollArea::widget() is visible inside the viewport with margins specified in pixels by xmargin and ymargin. If the specified point cannot be reached, the contents are scrolled to the nearest valid position. The default value for both margins is 50 pixels.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.
[virtual protected]
bool QScrollArea::event(QEvent *e)
Reimplemented from QObject::event().
[virtual protected]
bool QScrollArea::eventFilter(QObject *o, QEvent *e)
Reimplemented from QObject::eventFilter().
[virtual]
bool QScrollArea::focusNextPrevChild(bool next)
Reimplemented from QWidget::focusNextPrevChild().
[virtual protected]
void QScrollArea::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *)
Reimplemented from QWidget::resizeEvent().
[virtual protected]
void QScrollArea::scrollContentsBy(int dx, int dy)
Reimplemented from QAbstractScrollArea::scrollContentsBy().
void QScrollArea::setWidget(QWidget *widget)
Sets the scroll area's widget.
The widget becomes a child of the scroll area, and will be destroyed when the scroll area is deleted or when a new widget is set.
The widget's autoFillBackground property will be set to true
.
If the scroll area is visible when the widget is added, you must show() it explicitly.
Note that You must add the layout of widget before you call this function; if you add it later, the widget will not be visible - regardless of when you show() the scroll area. In this case, you can also not show() the widget later.
See also widget().
[virtual]
QSize QScrollArea::sizeHint() const
Reimplemented from QWidget::sizeHint().
QWidget *QScrollArea::takeWidget()
Removes the scroll area's widget, and passes ownership of the widget to the caller.
See also widget().
[virtual protected]
QSize QScrollArea::viewportSizeHint() const
Reimplemented from QAbstractScrollArea::viewportSizeHint().
QWidget *QScrollArea::widget() const
Returns the scroll area's widget, or 0 if there is none.
See also setWidget().


Todos
How It Works
This is an example of the Backbone Todo List extended with the real-time power of PubNub. Every time a change is detected in the collection of todos, that change is propagated to all other clients running the same demo in their browser. Open this page in another browser window to see it in action!
View on GitHubTweet
Getting Started
You can install the package using bower and bower install pubnub-backbone
or by cloning this repository. Install the PubNub library along with this one in your html file like so, replacing the *'s with the PubNub version you want to use:
<script src="http://cdn.pubnub.com/pubnub.min.js"></script> <script src="/path/to/backbone-pubnub.min.js"></script>
From here the framework gives you three ways to integrate:
Backbone.PubNub.Collection
This collection takes the pubnub instance and a name and then publishes all create, update, and delete methods across clients using PubNub. The name
property is used to generate a unique channel name so collections do not collide with each other. As a warning, with the same name will update each other regardless of what class they come from.
var MyCollection = Backbone.PubNub.Collection.extend({ name: 'MyCollection', // Used to namespace the updates to this collection pubnub: pubnub // A global instance of PubNub }); var myCollection = new MyCollection();
Backbone.sync
The Backbone.sync method allows you to have a collection with a remote store, much like the LocalStorage module from the original Backbone Todos demo. This allows you to take updates from other clients when you want them and not automatically.
var MyCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({ name: 'MyCollection', // Used to namespace the updates to this collection pubnub: pubnub // A global instance of PubNub }); var myCollection = new MyCollection();
Backbone.PubNub.Model
This will create a model that is updated in real-time across all instances. This works very similarly to the collection in that it publishes all changes across the PubNub network.
var MyModel = Backbone.PubNub.Model.extend({ name: 'MyModel', pubnub: pubnub }); var myModel = new MyModel();
What is PubNub?
Today’s users expect to interact in real-time. PubNub makes it easy for you to add real-time capabilities to your apps, without worrying about the infrastructure. Build apps that allow your users to engage in real-time across mobile, browser, desktop and server.
What Can I Build With PubNub?
The PubNub Real-Time Network takes care of the connections, global infrastructure and key building blocks for real-time interactivity, so you can focus creating killer apps…
- Real-Time Collaboration
- Machine-to-Machine
- Real-Time Financial Streams
- Real-Time Location Tracking
- Call Triggering
- 2nd Screen Sync
- Live Dashboards
- Multi-Player Games
- Group Chat Rooms
- Thousands more…


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input: getting data and commands into the computer
output: getting your results out of the computer
arithmetic: performing mathematical calculations on your data
conditional: testing to see if a condition is true or false
looping: cycling through a set of instructions until some condition is met
variables: components of code that change depending on what's inputted
This page is about variables
Link to pages with good information about computer programming variables:
https://www.w3schools.com/cpp/cpp_variables.asp
int - stores integers (whole numbers). without decimals, such as 19.99 or -19.99
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char - single characters, single quotes
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<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Well, my first week at STFC was quite interesting. I met loads of people and could hardly retain any of the names.
I met the helpful team I'll be working with.
I spent my first couple of days setting my workstation up and installing all the software I'll be needing. This includes the typical
development software like Netbeans. But I also had to enable Active directory and similar stuff...
Also in the first week, I attended trainings after trainings. Attended trainings and meetings on Health and Safety, Occupational Health,
HR meetings, computing group meetings, etc
I ended the week by starting to go through tutorials to catchup/learn the technologies I'll be using over time. My first tutorials were on
front-end related web development stuff - These technologies includes HTML5, JQuery, Bootstrap, ASP.NET and C#.
Spent some more time reading tutorials. Emphasis on ASP.NET, C# and now Java EE. Started looking into supporting the users of the software being made from the team. This support can either be via phone or email and are generally technical supports. This required learning and understanding the different aspects of the system and applications. It also included learning how to communicate appropriately when supporting application users that are basically scientists and 'Dr's in their different fields.
I was introduced to the testing part of Software Engineering - This included Unit testing, Integration Testing and UI Testing.
Since looking at testing, I was introduced to looking at back-end code of some of the applications we use - This was written using Java EE.
For Unit testing - I was introduced to using JMockIt which I found quite nice to write (when writing a new test), but can get tricky if/when modifying existing code.
For Integration test - I was introduced to using technologies which includes SVN and GlassFish.
I'm working on fixing failed unit tests (over 200) - which failed due to some refactoring that I did.
Starting to roughly know what I'm doing - which is great!
Got new monitors screens ordered and delivered for me! (yay!) - for even more comfort


Calif. high school shooting: several hurt; gunman caught
by The Associated Press, StaffSANTA CLARITA, Calif. -- Several people were injured Thursday during a shooting at a Southern California high school and the gunman was in custody, authorities said.
Reports on the number of people injured have fluctuated.
Fire officials said at least three people were injured.
However, a hospital in the city of Santa Clarita tweeted that it received two patients in critical condition and three more were on the way.
The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department said deputies responded to Saugus High School in Santa Clarita, about 30 miles (48 kilometres) northwest of downtown Los Angeles.
Los Angeles County Sheriff Alex Villanueva told KNX radio the suspect in a school shooting was in custody.
Television images showed deputies swarming the school and several people being moved on gurneys.
Lines of students were escorted from the school by armed deputies.
White House spokesman Judd Deere said President Donald Trump was monitoring the reports.
There were three confirmed patients with injuries, and it was not immediately clear if they were gunshot wounds or other types of injuries, fire spokesman Christopher Thomas said.
Henry Mayo Newhall Hospital in the city of Santa Clarita tweeted that it received two patients in critical condition and three more were on the way.
The Los Angeles County sheriff's Santa Clarita Valley station says there are "reports of approximately five victims being treated."
Saugus High School and other schools in the area were locked down.
------
Antczak reported from Los Angeles.


The above image represents something completely un-understandable to me during my college years. I couldn’t understand what the professor tried to explain during my algorithms class when the topic of P vs NP vs NP-Complete problems came.
Finally I understood it from a video by “Up and Atom”. The problems are grouped according to these 2 criteria:
-
Can a solution to the problem be found in polynomial time?
-
Can a given solution for the problem be verified in polynomial time?
NP Problems
These are the problems for which condition 2 holds true. If given a solution to such problem, the correctness of that solution can be verified in polynomial time. Condition 1 being true or false for such problems doesn’t affect whether they can fall under NP category or not.
NP-Complete Problems
These are the problems for which condition 2 holds true but condition 1 is false. A valid solution to the problem can’t be verified in polynomial time, but if given a solution to the problem the correctness of that solution can be verified in polynomial time.
P Problems
For these problems, both conditions 1 & 2 hold true. There exist methods by which a valid solution to any of these problem can be found under polynomial time. And also, any given solution for such problem can be verified in polynomial time.
Want to discuss this or any other interesting thing, hit me up on Twitter @varun_barad.


| as_box {rlang} | R Documentation |
as_box()
boxes its input only if it is not already a box. The
class is also checked if supplied.
as_box_if()
boxes its input only if it not already a box, or if
the predicate .p
returns TRUE
.
as_box(x, class = NULL) as_box_if(.x, .p, .class = NULL, ...)
x |
An R object. |
class, .class |
A box class. If the input is already a box of
that class, it is returned as is. If the input needs to be boxed,
|
.x |
An R object. |
.p |
A predicate function. |
... |
Arguments passed to |


public class NumericHistogram
extends Object
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
static class |
NumericHistogram.Coord
The Coord class defines a histogram bin, which is just an (x,y) pair.
|
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
NumericHistogram()
Creates a new histogram object.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
add(double v)
Adds a new data point to the histogram approximation.
|
void |
addBin(double x,
double y,
int b)
Set a particular histogram bin with index.
|
void |
allocate(int num_bins)
Sets the number of histogram bins to use for approximating data.
|
NumericHistogram.Coord |
getBin(int b)
Returns a particular histogram bin.
|
int |
getNumBins()
Returns the number of bins.
|
int |
getUsedBins()
Returns the number of bins currently being used by the histogram.
|
boolean |
isReady()
Returns true if this histogram object has been initialized by calling merge()
or allocate().
|
void |
merge(NumericHistogram other)
Takes a histogram and merges it with the current histogram object.
|
void |
reset()
Resets a histogram object to its initial state.
|
void |
setUsedBins(int nusedBins)
Set the number of bins currently being used by the histogram.
|
public NumericHistogram()
public void reset()
public int getNumBins()
public int getUsedBins()
public void setUsedBins(int nusedBins)
public boolean isReady()
public NumericHistogram.Coord getBin(int b)
public void addBin(double x, double y, int b)
public void allocate(int num_bins)
num_bins
- Number of non-uniform-width histogram bins to usepublic void merge(NumericHistogram other)
public void add(double v)
v
- The data point to add to the histogram approximation.


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BBC shares “sneak peak” clip of ‘Gavin and Stacey’ Christmas special
The show returns on Christmas Day
The BBC has shared a “sneak peak” clip of the upcoming Gavin and Spacey Christmas special. You can watch the clip below.
- Read More: Tidy! We spoke to the girl behind the epic ‘Gavin & Stacey’ party approved by James Corden
Back in July, it was announced that Gavin & Stacey would return for a one-off Christmas special – some nine years after the show drew to a close.
In a statement earlier this year, creators James Corden & Ruth Jones said they decided to revive the show after the pair began talking about where the likes of Nessa, Smithy, Uncle Bryn and many more might find themselves in 2019.
You can watch the teaser clip, which appears on i-Player below:
Speaking about the show’s revival earlier this year, Corden and Jones said in a statement: “Over the last ten years we’ve talked a lot about Gavin and Stacey – where they might be today and what their lives might look like. And so in secret we took the plunge and wrote this one hour special.
“We’ve loved revisiting Barry and Essex again and bringing the characters back together has been a joy. We’re so excited to get the chance to work with our fabulous cast and crew once more and to give fans of the show a festive treat this Christmas. Thank you BBC for helping to make this happen.”
Confirming the news, Corden wrote on Twitter: “Ruth Jones and I have been keeping this secret for a while… We’re excited to share it with you. See you on Christmas Day.”
The show first aired in 2007 and followed the lives of Gavin (Mathew Horne), an office worker from Essex and Stacey (Joanna Page), an ordinary girl from South Wales, who fell in love after speaking on the phone at work every day. While focusing on their lives, the show also explored their colourful cast of friends and family – including Smithy (Corden), Nessa (Ruth Jones) and Uncle Bryn (Rob Brydon).
It went on to become one of BBC Three’s most successful sitcoms – bagging a host of awards including two BAFTAs and Best TV comedy at the British Comedy Awards.]


Mike Morell is a former deputy director of the CIA. He’s a big wig spook. He’s advocating blowing up a lot of things that Assad owns in order to make him obey. This is your imperial government at work. He was kind enough to hop onto NPR and talk about his aggressive and violent plans.
This page is synchronized from the post: ‘“I want to scare Assad” and other fun things said by a former CIA deputy director’


Lake county becomes first Florida 'Second Amendment Sanctuary' While Democrats propose taking away what some call 'weapons of war', Republicans are touting their second amendment rights to bear arms.' 17 Nov 2019, 13:54


UI-Grid allows you to sort rows. The feature is on by default. You can set the enableSorting
flag in your grid options to enable/disable it.
Note: You can sort columns by accessing the column menu. You must include ngAnimate in your application if you want the menu to slide up/down, but it's not required.
Sorting can be disabled at the column level by setting enableSorting: false
in the column def. See the last column below for an example.
Multiple columns can be sorted by shift-clicking on the 2-n columns. To see it in action, sort Gender then shift-click Name.
When sorting using the menus, the sorts are additive. So if you have one column sorted and you pick another sort from a column menu, it will add on to the existing sort rather than replacing it. You need to use the 'remove sort' option on the existing column if you don't want to sort by it any more.
When sorting using the headers, clicking on a header removes all other sorts unless you shift-click.
The sort is automatically recalculated when you edit a field (the edit feature calls the dataChange api to notify of a data change). If
you change the data "behind the scenes" and want the sort to be recalculated, you can notify the grid that your
data has changed by calling gridApi.core.notifyDataChange( uiGridConstants.dataChange.EDIT )
If you set a default sort, you can prevent the user from removing that sort by setting suppressRemoveSort: true
for that column. This will let the user change the direction of the sort, but take away the option to remove the sort.
When clicking on a column heading the sort direction will cycle to ascending, then descending, then back to unsorted. You may rearrange this cycle or skip part of it by setting the sortDirectionCycle columnDef option.
The sort algorithm is chosen based on the column type. ui-grid will guess the type based on the data, although if you load data
asynchronously after the columns it will often decide all your columns are string. You can explicitly set the column type in the
column def using type='number'
. Valid types are documented in columnDef, and
include string
, number
, numberStr
and date
. If you use date be aware the code expects a javascript date object.
You can pass in a custom sorting algorithm to a column by setting the sortingAlgorithm columnDef option. The sorting algorithm function takes 'a' and 'b' parameters like any normal sorting function with additional 'rowA', 'rowB', and 'direction' parameters that are the row objects and the current direction of the sort respectively.
By default the sorting algorithm will be applied to the row value before any cellFilters
are applied. The sortCellFiltered
columnDef option will cause sorting to be applied after the cellFilters
are applied. For an example of this see the "Month Joined" column in the AllFeatures tutorial.


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Hotspot SSID: On Off Hotspot Passphrase: Note: The hotspot switch must be set to "auto" in order to turn your hotspot off. When the switch is set to "on" then the hotspot will always be on.
Hostname:
Wi-Fi SSID: Passphrase: Enter your local network Wi-Fi information here if you wish the fopd to connect to your network. In order to access your fopd from your local network you must use one of Ethernet, fopd Hotspot, or local network Wi-Fi. In order to access the fopd cloud you must use one of Ethernet or network Wi-Fi.
Raspbian user name: pi Lock Pi account:Disables password based access. SSH key based authentication will still work. Password: Repeat Password: Your public SSH Key: Set a key to enable SSH key based authentication.


ipcrg.relations package¶
Submodules¶
ipcrg.relations.biogrid module¶
BioGRID relation.
-
class
ipcrg.relations.biogrid.
BioGRID
(source, target, relation_subtype='', weight=1.0)¶ Bases:
ipcrg.relations.relation.Relation
BioGRID relation.
-
source
¶ source entity.
-
target
¶ target entity.
-
relation_type
¶ type of the relation. Set to mondo.
- Type
str
-
relation_subtype
¶ relation subtype.
- Type
str
-
weight
¶ weight of the relation.
- Type
float
-
ipcrg.relations.curie module¶
Curie relation.
-
class
ipcrg.relations.curie.
Curie
(source, target, relation_subtype='', weight=1.0)¶ Bases:
ipcrg.relations.relation.Relation
Curie relation.
-
source
¶ source entity.
-
target
¶ target entity.
-
relation_type
¶ type of the relation. Set to methylation.
- Type
str
-
relation_subtype
¶ relation subtype.
- Type
str
-
weight
¶ weight of the relation.
- Type
float
-
ipcrg.relations.drug module¶
Drug relation.
-
class
ipcrg.relations.drug.
Drug
(source, target, relation_subtype='', weight=1.0)¶ Bases:
ipcrg.relations.relation.Relation
Drug relation.
-
source
¶ source entity.
-
target
¶ target entity.
-
relation_type
¶ type of the relation. Set to drug.
- Type
str
-
relation_subtype
¶ relation subtype.
- Type
str
-
weight
¶ weight of the relation.
- Type
float
-
ipcrg.relations.mondo module¶
MONDO relation.
-
class
ipcrg.relations.mondo.
MONDO
(source, target, relation_subtype='', weight=1.0)¶ Bases:
ipcrg.relations.relation.Relation
MONDO relation.
-
source
¶ source entity.
-
target
¶ target entity.
-
relation_type
¶ type of the relation. Set to mondo.
- Type
str
-
relation_subtype
¶ relation subtype.
- Type
str
-
weight
¶ weight of the relation.
- Type
float
-
ipcrg.relations.ppi module¶
PPI relation.
-
class
ipcrg.relations.ppi.
PPI
(source, target, relation_subtype='', weight=1.0)¶ Bases:
ipcrg.relations.relation.Relation
PPI relation.
-
source
¶ source entity.
-
target
¶ target entity.
-
relation_type
¶ type of the relation. Set to ppi.
- Type
str
-
relation_subtype
¶ relation subtype.
- Type
str
-
weight
¶ weight of the relation.
- Type
float
-
ipcrg.relations.reactome module¶
Reactome relation.
-
class
ipcrg.relations.reactome.
Reactome
(source, target, relation_subtype='', weight=1.0)¶ Bases:
ipcrg.relations.relation.Relation
Reactome relation.
-
source
¶ source entity.
-
target
¶ target entity.
-
relation_type
¶ type of the relation. Set to mondo.
- Type
str
-
relation_subtype
¶ relation subtype.
- Type
str
-
weight
¶ weight of the relation.
- Type
float
-
ipcrg.relations.recon3d_metabolite module¶
Recon3DMetabolite relation.
-
class
ipcrg.relations.recon3d_metabolite.
Recon3DMetabolite
(source, target, relation_subtype='', weight=1.0)¶ Bases:
ipcrg.relations.relation.Relation
Recon3DMetabolite relation.
-
source
¶ source entity.
-
target
¶ target entity.
-
relation_type
¶ type of the relation. Set to mondo.
- Type
str
-
relation_subtype
¶ relation subtype.
- Type
str
-
weight
¶ weight of the relation.
- Type
float
-
ipcrg.relations.relation module¶
Representation of a relation.
-
class
ipcrg.relations.relation.
Relation
(source, target, relation_type, relation_subtype, weight=1.0)¶ Bases:
ipcrg.knowledge_unit.KnowledgeUnit
Basic relation.
-
source
¶ source entity.
-
target
¶ target entity.
-
relation_type
¶ type of the relation.
- Type
str
-
relation_subtype
¶ relation subtype.
- Type
str
-
weight
¶ weight of the relation.
- Type
float
-
Module contents¶
Initialize relation module.


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I hadn't given much thought to the Writer monad before today, unlike the Reader and State monads, and part of the reason is that all the tutorials I encountered online focused on using it for logging. Although this is an obvious use case, I haven't had to do much logging in Haskell so far and so I incorrectly assumed that I didn't need to know about the Writer monad at all. However, I found a use for it outside logging and thought this might be worth sharing. This usage depends on two facts about Haskell:
- The Writer monad's output can be any Monoid, such as strings, lists, sets, etc.
- ByteString is a Monoid.
Git Packfiles store some entries as deltas against other entries. The delta format is a bit hairy to parse, but it consists of a sequence of either copy or insert instructions. Copy instructions specify an offset in the source and a length of bytes to copy, whereas insert instructions specify a series of bytes to be copied as is.
import qualified Data.ByteString as B
data DeltaInstruction
= CopyInstruction Int Int
| InsertInstruction B.ByteString
deriving (Show)
An instruction can be interpreted with reference to a source to result in a ByteString.
substring :: Int -> Int -> B.ByteString -> B.ByteString
substring offset length bytestring = B.take length (B.drop offset bytestring)
-- Under this interpretation, `InsertInstruction` corresponds to `const`
-- and `CopyInstruction` corresponds to `substring`.
interpretInstruction :: DeltaInstruction -> B.ByteString -> B.ByteString
interpretInstruction instruction source = case instruction of
InsertInstruction string -> string
CopyInstruction offset length -> substring offset length source
The concatenation of a list of interpreted instructions is a resolved delta.
applyInstructions' :: B.ByteString -> B.ByteString -> [DeltaInstruction] -> B.ByteString
applyInstructions' source dest [] = dest
applyInstructions' source dest (i:is) = let
dest' = B.append dest $ interpretInstruction i source
in applyInstructions' source dest' is
For example:
:set -XOverloadedStrings
testSource = "tree 9977d7726a568347a513a6b061b87fd687322650\nparent e05bba28b796e7af7e5d981955327621a6c43a5f\nauthor Vaibhav Sagar<EMAIL_ADDRESS>1467760597 +0800\ncommitter Vaibhav Sagar<EMAIL_ADDRESS>1467781641 +0800\n\nUse record wildcards.\n" :: B.ByteString
testInstructions = [InsertInstruction "tree d8dce7c53feb5fcaca4bef87106d3f9e4e50e6e",CopyInstruction 44 167,InsertInstruction "60597",CopyInstruction 216 30]
applyInstructions' testSource B.empty testInstructions
"tree d8dce7c53feb5fcaca4bef87106d3f9e4e50e6e0\nparent e05bba28b796e7af7e5d981955327621a6c43a5f\nauthor Vaibhav Sagar<EMAIL_ADDRESS>1467760597 +0800\ncommitter Vaibhav Sagar<EMAIL_ADDRESS>1467760597 +0800\n\nUse record wildcards.\n"
Although this works, it isn't particularly elegant and it would be nice to abstract away the details of the empty ByteString and the append. Luckily, these correspond to the mempty
and mappend
methods of a Monoid, and since the Writer monad works with monoids, we might be able to use it. Let's start by defining a monadic action that appends an interpreted instruction and returns the source we fed it.
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.Trans.Writer
applyInstruction :: DeltaInstruction -> B.ByteString -> Writer B.ByteString B.ByteString
applyInstruction instruction source = writer (source, interpretInstruction instruction source)
Our action takes two parameters and so we map
it to our list of instructions. This gives us a list of actions expecting a source buffer to operate on.
:t map applyInstruction testInstructions
map applyInstruction testInstructions :: [ByteString -> Writer ByteString ByteString]
We need to reduce this list to a single value while executing each action in sequence, which implies a fold. foldM
looks like what we need; according to the documentation:
foldM f a1 [x1, x2, ..., xm] ==
do
a2 <- f a1 x1
a3 <- f a2 x2
...
f am xm
The only wrinkle is that f
needs to take the argument first and the action second. We can accomplish this by defining
f a b = b a
or
f = flip ($)
Putting it all together, we have
applyInstructions :: B.ByteString -> [DeltaInstruction] -> B.ByteString
applyInstructions source instructions = execWriter $ foldM (flip ($)) source $ map applyInstruction instructions
applyInstructions testSource testInstructions == applyInstructions' testSource B.empty testInstructions
True
And there you have it, a use of Writer that has absolutely nothing to do with logging!
Comments !


05 Apr 2015
Athens
At least it’s warm…wait, no, it’s not
I left Trikala soaking wet but excited to finally see Athens. At the coach station I bid farewell to my Canadian travel companion and stepped aboard the coach for a well-deserved nap. The road to Athens was sneaking up over hills and mountain passes. The view from up there, I have to assume, must be stunning on a clear day. Alas, all I saw was grey: The same fog that had shrouded Meteora was now hanging over the mountain roads. Just as well, at least I didn’t miss anything once I went - you guessed it - to sleep.
Roughly halfway through the 5-hour drive I was woken by the bus driver turning up the radio. I’m sure the lyrics of Greek pop music are deep and meaningful and all that. And those music videos with very tan men and women looking all serious and longing while being surprisingly underdressed? Rich in symbolism and artistic depth!
Invigorated by the catchy tunes I was able to observe the vistas along the North Euboean Gulf:
I also observed an oncoming column of battle tanks, transported on heavy trucks. It’s a pity I didn’t manage to snap a good picture, because tanks are decidedly awesome!
Unfortunately, my enjoyment of Greek pop music was cut short: Since I had booked an AirBnB apartment in the northern part of Athens, the bus driver agreed to let me out close to that Area.
Good news: Short walk to the apartment.  Yes, I will see you tomorrow.”
This left me without a roof over my head, standing in a part of the city which a realtor might describe as “quirky, multicultural and lively”. I managed to find a cafe with wifi (and with a lot of coming and going in the backrooms). From there I booked a hostel. Apparently you can get passable hostels for 8 euro per night. Anything cheaper than that, you’ll have to provide your own cockroaches.
I spent the evening walking around Patisia. The evening was rainy, but marked by that special tranquility and peace that only lots of police in full-on riot gear bring about.
The next day I moved into the AirBnB apartment, all 18sqm of it. It was…economical.
Lesson 003: My impression is that AirBnB in Greece just isn’t worth it. The main argument for AirBnB would be the privacy of having a flat to yourself. That’s not what you get under 20 euros per night though. Instead, you’ll have a sofa in somebody’s living room. So if you’re going to share the space with others anyway, hostels provide a much cheaper and more flexible option. My favorites so far have been Little Big House (Thessaloniki) and Quinta (Athens), both of which charge around 15 euro per night. Small, friendly hostels. On a totally unrelated note, both of them offer free, unlimited coffee. Free. Unlimited. Coffee.
I spent the next 3-4 days exploring the area and taking in the many facets of this colourful district. As far as I’m concerned it should be burned, and the scorched earth then salted generously, but that’s just me.
Inspired to seek out other parts of the city, I also ventured into the city centre (a 15-minute walk) and had a look at Syntagma square and some of the more touristy areas. Mostly though I stayed indoors to escape the frequent rain. I got a lot of reading done, but there was no denying that I felt a bit cheated.
Finally lobstered
Once my booking ran out, I checked out and hiked over to the aforementioned Hotel Quinta. ‘Twas a crisp, sunny morning and I found the place in a district much closer to the city centre. Located just 5 minutes walking distance from the foot of Lycavitus Hill, the entire neighbourhood is full of small, student-y cafes and bars.
After the somewhat dreary AirBnB the hostel was an amazing surprise: I wandered around a lovingly graffiti-d block twice before I found the entrance in an alley. After ringing the doorbell I was led into a beautiful house with sky-high ceilings and decorations that were so ornate that they almost felt a bit ironic. Just to give you an impression:
I stayed here for a week. During the first day, I went for a long walk in the city centre with another German guy I met at the hostel. Wandering around the ruins of the Ancient Agora and the Roman Agora we enjoyed the view of the Acropolis hill and the remnamts of the Parthenon up top. This decidedly touristy area is full of enterprising young businessmen (or annoying, shit-peddling cutthroats, depending on just how badly you want that guaranteed-to-be-original Rolex for 20 quid).
The next day, I got up early and climbed up Lycavitus Hill. The hill is the highest point in the city and located smack in the middle of it. Having read about the view from up there, I grabbed a cup of coffee and started climbing the steep, steep roads up to the foot of the hill. From there, a circling path winds around the hill and through a light forest. I took a short break on one of the lower peaks to enjoy the view:
After catching my breath, I continued upwards to the highest point of the hill, which is - of course - adorned by a cafe. I passed through the cafe, empty at that hour, and reached the peak which is marked by a chapel and a huge Greek flag. The view from up there was stunning:
The next day I met up with my Canadian co-traveller and we went to see Acropolis Hill and the amazing ruins of the Parthenon. Standing there is every bit as impressive as the pictures would lead you to believe. That’s why I’ll refer you to Google Image Search once again, they have better quality shots. But here, have a picture of my sunburn instead:
Okay, maybe one or two pictures of the Acropolis, if you insist:
Finally, I was properly burned. What would a trip be without 2nd-degree burns? Fun fact: Sunscreen is a shameless racket in this country. 150ml of SPF 50 set me back 14 euros in Athens. On the islands, I would later see bottles of 200ml for 24 euros. So if any of you are interested in import/export, you should consider shipping sunscreen here. The margins would be worth it, I’m sure.
I spent the next 2-3 days exploring the city centre and catching up on my reading. This included the Acropolis Museum and the National Archeological Museum. Both museums are definitely worth seeing. The Acropolis Museum holds most of the findings from Acropolis Hill (the parts not stolen by Brits at least…) so many of the objects on display are statues and fresks from the Parthenon or the Erechtheion:
In one section displayed a little-known fact about most antique ruins and statues: They were brightly painted! While we like to imagine ancient Greeks striding through cities of white marble, the truth of the matter is that most buildings - especially religious ones - were decorated with paint, mostly made with mineral pigments which did not survive until today. The same goes for statues, which had painted clothes and skin. The Acropolis Museum had several examples of what these statues may have looked like and the effect is quite different from the serene-looking white images we tend to have.
“The Mycenean acropolis is conspicuous for its mighty Cyclopean walls that led Homer to name it “well-walled” in the Illiad.” That doesn’t sound like a ringing endorsement, it sounds like old Homer’s version of “the walls were alright.”
The National Archeological Museum was vast, but at the time of our visit, almost completely deserted. It held exhibitions of Cycladic art and jewellery (including Agamemnon’s Death Mask, though archeologists seem to think that it might not have been his bling after all), Egyptian…stuff (I confess I skipped that one, so I don’t know what exactly was on display there), the Antikythera mechanism and truckloads of statues from various epochs of Greek art. Some of my favourites included:
Going out
One reason I like to stay in hostels (or to avoid them like the plaque, depending on the mood I’m in) is the social aspect: You meet people so goddamn easily. The words “Hi” and “Any plans for tonight?” are usually enough to suddenly be surrounded by people. Of course I had read about this before, but I was sceptical of all those tall tales. Nope, turns out, it’s all true. Not that surprising, really, when you think about it: Lots of young people, no local friends, all looking for company.
So when a friendly guy from Spain told me he was meeting a friend who lived in Athens and asked me to join him, my answer was a resounding “No, thank you.”
In hindsight I’m quite glad I changed my mind to “Eh, why not?” quite quickly, because I eventually found myself bar-hopping with a crowd of 10-12 travellers and locals, wandering all over the centre of Athens. The evening was a lot of fun, especially talking to the local guys and girls. Overall, three aspects of the experience stood out:
Firstly, drinks in Athens are not cheap. 5-6 euros for a beer seems fairly normal. Maybe that’s the reason you don’t see many truly drunk people. It’s just too expensive to get drunk. (Some might argue that being half-drunk is a waste of money, of course…) The entire experience is very relaxed. No aggression, no tension, just people having a few drinks with friends. Beautiful!
Secondly, Athenians dress up properly before going out. Properly-properly. We didn’t, though. I dare say we stood out a bit.
Thirdly, a group that large will have an amazing mix of cultures and languages (“I’m from Morocco, sorry, I don’t speak English…”) but some things are the same everywhere (“…but I’ve worked for Daimler in Stuttgart for 4 years, so we can speak German if you like!”). Back at the hostel we counted that between us 6 alone, we spoke 15 different languages. Globalisation may have its ugly sides, but meeting people from all over the world is definitely not one of them.
Leaving Athens
Over the weekend, I met up with my friend Holger, who had come to Greece for a few days. After some relaxed sightseeing, we prepared to take a ferry to the islands and see Milos and Santorini!
Until next time,
Arne


(Prepared by Chris Paciorek and Sally Paganin.)
Once one has samples from an MCMC, one often wants to do some post hoc manipulation of the samples. An important example is posterior predictive sampling, which is needed for posterior predictive checking.
With posterior predictive sampling, we need to simulate new data values, once for each posterior sample. These samples can then be compared with the actual data as a model check.
In this example, we'll follow the posterior predictive checking done in the Gelman et al. Bayesian Data Analysis book, using Newcomb's speed of light measurements (Section 6.3).
library(nimble, warn.conflicts = FALSE) code <- nimbleCode({ ## noninformative priors mu ~ dflat() sigma ~ dhalfflat() ## likelihood for(i in 1:n) { y[i] ~ dnorm(mu, sd = sigma) } }) data <- list(y = MASS::newcomb) inits <- list(mu = 0, sigma = 5) constants <- list(n = length(data$y)) model <- nimbleModel(code = code, data = data, constants = constants, inits = inits)
## Ensure we have the nodes needed to simulate new datasets dataNodes <- model$getNodeNames(dataOnly = TRUE) parentNodes <- model$getParents(dataNodes, stochOnly = TRUE) # `getParents` is new in nimble 0.11.0 ## Ensure we have both data nodes and deterministic intermediates (e.g., lifted nodes) simNodes <- model$getDependencies(parentNodes, self = FALSE)
cmodel <- compileNimble(model)
mcmc <- buildMCMC(model, monitors = parentNodes)
## ===== Monitors ===== ## thin = 1: mu, sigma ## ===== Samplers ===== ## conjugate sampler (2) ## - mu ## - sigma
cmcmc <- compileNimble(mcmc, project = model)
samples <- runMCMC(cmcmc, niter = 1000, nburnin = 500)
## |-------------|-------------|-------------|-------------| ## |-------------------------------------------------------|
nSamp <- nrow(samples) n <- length(data$y) ppSamples <- matrix(0, nSamp, n) set.seed(1) for(i in 1:nSamp){ cmodel[["mu"]] <- samples[i, "mu"] ## or cmodel$mu <- samples[i, "mu"] cmodel[["sigma"]] <- samples[i, "sigma"] cmodel$simulate(simNodes, includeData = TRUE) ppSamples[i, ] <- cmodel[["y"]] }
ppSamples <- matrix(0, nrow = nSamp, ncol = length(model$expandNodeNames(dataNodes, returnScalarComponents = TRUE))) postNames <- colnames(samples) set.seed(1) system.time({ for(i in seq_len(nSamp)) { values(cmodel, postNames) <- samples[i, ] # assign 'flattened' values cmodel$simulate(simNodes, includeData = TRUE) ppSamples[i, ] <- values(cmodel, dataNodes) } })
## user system elapsed ## 4.657 0.000 4.656
obsMin <- min(data$y) ppMin <- apply(ppSamples, 1, min) # ## Check with plot in Gelman et al. (3rd edition), Figure 6.3 hist(ppMin, xlim = c(-50, 20), main = "Discrepancy = min(y)", xlab = "min(y_rep)") abline(v = obsMin, col = 'red')
Let's set up a nimbleFunction. In the setup code, we'll manipulate the nodes and variables, similarly to the code above. In the run code, we'll loop through the samples and simulate, also similarly.
Remember that all querying of the model structure needs to happen in the setup code. We also need to pass the MCMC object to the nimble function, so that we can determine at setup time the names of the variables we are copying from the posterior samples into the model.
The run code takes the actual samples as the input argument, so the nimbleFunction will work regardless of how long the MCMC was run for.
ppSamplerNF <- nimbleFunction( setup = function(model, mcmc) { dataNodes <- model$getNodeNames(dataOnly = TRUE) parentNodes <- model$getParents(dataNodes, stochOnly = TRUE) cat("Stochastic parents of data are:", paste(parentNodes, collapse = ','), ".\n") simNodes <- model$getDependencies(parentNodes, self = FALSE) vars <- mcmc$mvSamples$getVarNames() # need ordering of variables in mvSamples / samples matrix cat("Using posterior samples of:", paste(vars, collapse = ','), ".\n") n <- length(model$expandNodeNames(dataNodes, returnScalarComponents = TRUE)) }, run = function(samples = double(2)) { nSamp <- dim(samples)[1] ppSamples <- matrix(nrow = nSamp, ncol = n) for(i in 1:nSamp) { values(model, vars) <<- samples[i, ] model$simulate(simNodes, includeData = TRUE) ppSamples[i, ] <- values(model, dataNodes) } returnType(double(2)) return(ppSamples) })
## Create the sampler for this model and this MCMC. ppSampler <- ppSamplerNF(model, mcmc)
## Stochastic parents of data are: mu,sigma . ## Using posterior samples of: mu,sigma .
cppSampler <- compileNimble(ppSampler, project = model)
## Check ordering of variables is same in 'vars' and in 'samples'. colnames(samples)
## [1] "mu" "sigma"
identical(colnames(samples), model$expandNodeNames(mcmc$mvSamples$getVarNames()))
## [1] TRUE
set.seed(1) system.time(ppSamples_via_nf <- cppSampler$run(samples))
## user system elapsed ## 0.004 0.000 0.004
identical(ppSamples, ppSamples_via_nf)
## [1] TRUE
So we get exactly the same results (note the use of set.seed to ensure this) but much faster.
Here the speed doesn't really matter but for more samples and larger models it often will, even after accounting for the time spent to compile the nimbleFunction.


Recommended
FireFox and Safari are recommended browsers.
Both are good both in http and file protocols.
Another browsers (How do you know your browser works with this library? )
With Web Standards
Modern browsers come with Web Standards such as W3C are required. Important keywords may be html5, css3 and ecma6. Some browsers could be slow on JavaScript ajax callings because they do not asign enough resources for scripting. But don't worry, this requirement is not so high. A built-in browser (not FireFox) on my Android phone can work with satisfying speed. Check the online demo page to see your browser's capability now.
Allow local file accesses
Security policy of cross domain must allow dynamic reading for local files under subdirectories.
Google Chrome and Microsoft IE do not meet this requirement.
The iPhone and iPad are also unsupported platforms for the local usage,
because iOS has strong restriction on local file accesses.
Alternately, http://
protocol can be used for these browsers
that have difficulties in file://
protocol,
if you have a static http server.
Unsupported
Microsoft IE (Internet Explorer) cannot be used.
Because it is not on Web Standards.


{include file="public/head" }
{include file="public/header"}
{foreach $slideshowList as $v}
{/foreach}}
{foreach $productList as $v}
{$v.name}
{/foreach}
友情链接
{foreach $linkList as $v}
{$v.l_name}
{/foreach}
{foreach $linkList as $v}
{/foreach}
{include file="public/footer"}


Filter Conditions and Actions Supported
Filter rules are case insensitive, meaning that the rules ignore capitalization.
Conditions
Comparison fields include the following:
From. Use this to specify a name in the From: header of an email message.
To. Same as From, but looks for specified names in the To: header.
Cc. Same as From, but looks in the Cc: header.
To or Cc. Same as From, but looks in both To and Cc header.
Subject. Looks in the message's Subject header.
Size. Use this to select email messages that are larger or smaller than a specified size. The size of the email includes any file attachments. You can use this to discard email messages that are too large.
Date. Use this option to specify email messages sent before or after a specified date.
Body. The options for Body are Contains/Does not contain, and you can specify matching words in the body of the email. You cannot filter for words in file attachments.
Read receipt. Read receipt messages can be filtered.
Attachment. Filter for email messages that have, or don't have, file attachments.
Address In. Tests for the presence of an address in your contacts. The next field allows you to specify which address.
Calendar Invite. Filter calendar-related messages.
Social. Filters messages from social networking sites.
Header Named. When this option is selected, an additional text input field appears before the comparison operator (the "contains" portion). This option allows you to specify any email header. You can specify not only the standard fields of To: or From: but also Date, Reply-To, or other custom fields that may be included in the message header. You can use this option to filter email messages that have "malformed" headers, meaning they do not contain certain information that is normally considered standard for an email message. Sometimes spam, which is automatically generated, omits information such as the Sender or Reply-To fields. Use the second text field (the field immediately to the right of the comparison operator) to specify the header to test for.
Keep in Inbox. Saves mail to Inbox. If none of the filter rules match an email message, this action takes place by default.
File into folder. Moves the mail to a specified folder.
Discard. Deletes the mail message without delivering it. The message is not in any of your folders, not even Trash.
Forward. Forwards mail to the address you specify.
Mark. Select as Read or as Flagged.
Tag with. You can tag matching messages with a selected tag.
You can create a filter rule made up of multiple actions. The combinations of actions in your rule are interpreted as follows:
Discard. If combined with other actions, discard is ignored and the other actions take place.
File into folder. Multiple "file into" actions results in multiple copies of the message being stored in different folders. If a specified folder does not exist, the message is saved to the Inbox.
Tag/Mark. These actions apply to the message returned from the nearest preceding action.
Keep in Inbox. Multiple "keep" actions can be specified, but only one copy of the message is saved to the Inbox.
Forward to address. Mail is forwarded to the address specified.


Hold this right side up for normal, upside down for inverted. Tap the screen when you and the other players are ready.


--- layout: default status: publish published: true title: About Geoff Lane author: display_name: Geoff Lane login: admin email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: http://www.zorched.net author_login: admin author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>author_url: http://www.zorched.net wordpress_id: 3 wordpress_url: http://new.zorched.net/?page_id=3 date: '2005-10-19 13:57:53 -0400' date_gmt: '2005-10-19 18:57:53 -0400' categories: - Uncategorized tags: [] comments: [] ---
I'm Geoff Lane and I write Zorched.net as I figure things out about software development in the hopes that it can help other people facing similar situations. Also as a thanks to the larger web community for all of the information and knowledge that they have shared. I've been a professional software developer since 1999 working with a variety of different technologies. I've worked for startups in the Silicon Valley and Chicago, IL and a consulting firm in Milwaukee, WI. Now I work as a consultant in Cincinnati, OH building custom software for clients.
Software designer and developer, polyglot, metaprogrammer, defender of Agile practices, writer of Unit Tests, practitioner of refactoring.
I'm interested in a lot of different things I guess — OO, Functional, Dynamically Typed and Statically Typed Languages. I like proven technologies but keep up with new ones too. Mostly I like to know when it's appropriate to use any technology. I prefer Unixy systems like Mac OS X and Linux. I prefer Elixir over Ruby, Ruby over Scala over Java (and everything else over .NET), but I know and have used all of the above. I use Vim because it's awesome.
Currently living in Windso, ON. Previously in Cincinnati Ohio, Milwaukee Wiscone and in Chicago Illinois prior to that. I live with my wife, son, and two cats. Prior to Chicago did a stint in the Silicon Valley during the tail end of the .COM boom. I have lived in Ohio (twice), Wisconsin, Illinois, Texas, Virginia, and California (twice). Love metal (Darkest Hour, Lamb of God, Job for a Cowboy, Three Inches of Blood, The Black Dahlia Murder, Arsis) and I especially love Swedish Metal (The Haunted, In Flames, At The Gates, Dark Tranquility, Amon Amarth). But I like other music too: Johnny Cash, John Coltrane, Bob Dylan. I grow a small garden so I have useable skills after the zombie apocalypse. I enjoy traveling — I've been to twelve foreign countries and hope to visit more.


On 4 July 2019, 8 new articles were published in 5 journals.
Property of Fayard Hall: A Pilot Study on Situational Theft Prevention on the University Campus
The Business of Farm Crime: Evaluating Trust in the Police and Reporting of Offences
A Review of Crime Prevention Activities in An Australian Local Government Area Since the Late 1980s
Section 1983 Civil Liability Against Prison Officials and Dentists For Delaying Dental Care
Corporate Tax Avoidance and Neutralization Techniques: A Case Study on the Panama Papers
Crime in An Affluent City: Spatial Patterns of Property Crime in Coral Gables, Florida
Evaluating the Criminal Justice Approach to Human Trafficking in Taiwan


WITNESS LIST Appropriations-S/C on Criminal Justice Committee March 12, 2003-12:00A Budget On: Bryant, Cynthia (Office of the Attorney General) Demos, Chuck (Judiciary Section, Comptroller's Department) Fox, Jeannene (Alcoholic Beverage Commission) Livingston, Brad (Department of Criminal Justice) McBee, Barry (Office of the Attorney General)


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Donations of $2.00 or more to The Animal Rehoming Service Inc. (TARS) are Tax Deductible.
Every donation is gratefully received and is used as efficiently as possible. It helps continue the life saving work we do with unwanted dogs, cats and other animals. If you wish to donate, you can do so with Credit Card, Cheque/ Money Order or Direct Deposit.
When you decide which method you want to donate, just print out the Donation Form, fill out the section you choose and send this form along with your cheque/money order, credit card details or notification of your direct deposit to the address below, so that we can issue you with a receipt
The Animal Rehoming Service Inc.
P.O. Box 9028
Brington VIC 3186
For further information, please contact Michaela on 0409 21 31 31 or<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Ritchies Community Benefits Program
The Animal Rehoming Service Inc. (TARS) is also part of the Ritchies Community Benefits program. You can nominate TARS as your preferred charity, so that whenever you shop at Ritchies, they will donate 1% of your shopping total to the service. This helps cover our veterinary, fostering and rehoming expenses.
Every donation is gratefully received and is used as efficiently as possible. It helps continue the life saving work we do with unwanted dogs, cats and other animals.
For further information, please contact Michaela on 0409 21 31 31 or<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Bequests
Should you be considering The Animal Rehoming Service Inc. (TARS) as a potential beneficiary, please contact us.
We'd encourage you to spend some time with us, to see how the money we receive is actually spent.
For further information, please contact Michaela on 0409 21 31 31 or<EMAIL_ADDRESS>If you intend to include or have already included a bequest to TARS in your will please complete this form and return to


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WITNESS LIST
Criminal Justice
May 12, 2011 1:30 PM - or upon adjournment
Registering, but not testifying:
Against:
England`, Samuel (American Civil Liberties Union), Austin, TX
On:
Boatright, David (Office of Attorney General), Austin, TX
Fowler, Abbey (Office of the Attorney General), Austin, TX
FOR:
Bray, Devin (Girl Scouts of America), Corinth, TX
Bray, Dixen (Girl Scouts of America), Corinth, TX
Guerra, Joseph (Houston Humane Society), Houston, TX
Hardy, Monica (Texas Humane Legislation Network), Austin, TX
Klard, Molly (Self), Leander, TX
Shults, Erin (Self), Frisco, TX
Teller, Lori Dr. (Texas Veterinary Medical Association), Bellaire, TX
Yurkshat, Tara (Houston Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals), Houston, TX
AGAINST:
Barnes, Joanne (Nolan River Kennel Club, Siberian Husky Club of America), Red Oak,
TX
Brown, Kirby (Texas Wildlife Association), San Antonio, TX
Crawford, Mary (Self; Texas Coastal Brittany Club), Houston, TX
Hammowds, Gary (A.D.B.A., E.B.A.), Mansfield, TX
Hendrickson, Dan (Self), Abilene, TX
Holsbourgh, Tonia (Austin Kennel Club), Buda, TX
Huslig, Martine (Responsible Pet Owners Alliance), Dripping Springs, TX
Jones, Kent (International Sicken Windhound Society), Manor, TX
Kirby, Kathleen (Daddy's Kennel), Elgin, TX
Kirby, Scott (Travis County Kennel Club, Daddy's Kennel), Elgin, TX
Kralik, Martin (Responsible Pet Owners Alliance), Dallas, TX
Lundberg, Tom (Endangered Breeds Association), Dallas, TX
Mantenson, Dale (DJM Inc.), Cleburne, TX
McWhirter, James (Animal Lovers in Texas), Little River, TX
Morrison, Jeffery (Terrier Club of Texas), Rosanky, TX
Palmer, Stephanie (East Texas Dog Lovers), Wills Point, TX
Phelan, Mara (Self), Manor, TX
Sexton, Robert (U.S. Sportsman Alliance), Columbia, OH
Smith, Andy (Self), Terrell, TX
Tapley, David (Animal Owners of Texas), Van, TX
Thomas, John (Quad Coalition), Austin, TX
Turner, Elizabeth (Self), Boerne, TX
1
WITNESS LIST
Criminal Justice
May 12, 2011 1:30 PM - or upon adjournment
White, Beau (Jack Russell Terrier Club), Marfat, TX
Whitlington, Sara (also providing written testimony) (Lone Star Borzoi Club), Austin, TX
ON:
Burnett, R.P. Sheriff (Sheriff Association of Texas), Canton, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
For:
Choate, Elizabeth (Texas Veterinary Medical Association), Austin, TX
Coker, Diane (Self), Georgetown, TX
Dwyer, Kelley (Self), Austin, TX
Epstein, Louise (Self), Austin, TX
Fischer, K. Denise (Girl Scouts of America), Corinth, TX
Hollaway, Cile (Texas Humane Legislation), Frisco, TX
Hydock, Kendall (Girl Scouts of America), Corinth, TX
Jantzen, Charles (Houston SPCA), Houston, TX
Lehe, Denise (Self), Austin, TX
Nash, Brooklyn (Girl Scouts of America), Corinth, TX
Nash, Nicole (Girl Scouts of America), Corinth, TX
Nordyke, Patt (Self), Austin, TX
Paquette, Nicole (Humane Society of The United States), Austin, TX
Schuelke, Stacy (Houston Humane Society), Houston, TX
Trimble, Skip (Self), Dallas, TX
Whitley, Tracey (Self), Austin, TX
Against:
Barnett, Bobbie (Self), Canton, TX
Barnett, John (Self), Canton, TX
Bradley, John (Self), Aringer, TX
Carter, Mary (Self), Austin, TX
Christensen, Rebecca (Greater Austin Doberman Pinscher Club), Paige, TX
Collins, Cynthia (Self), Dallas, TX
Darby, Mike (Self), Canton, TX
Dorrance, Helen (Travis County Kennel Club, Golden Retriever Club), Leander, TX
Epperson, Judy (Self), Brownsboro, TX
Epperson, Steve (Professional Canine Breeders Association), Brownsboro, TX
Foxworth, Joan (Self), Warren, TX
Gandee, Debbie (Self), Austin, TX
Garter, Timothy (Self), Austin, TX
Hall, Mavis (Self), Warren, TX
Hamilton, Kathy (Self), Austin, TX
Harrison, Jerry (Self), Carthage, TX
Homer, Mark (Responsible Pet Owners Alliance), Austin, TX
Levy, Nell (Self), Orange, TX
2
WITNESS LIST
Criminal Justice
May 12, 2011 1:30 PM - or upon adjournment
Mabus, Greg (Texas Farm Bureau), Harleton, TX
McDowra, Cae (Self), Paris, TX
Morrison, Christine (Ironheart K9's, Texas Gulf Coast American Staffordshire Terrier
Club, American Staffordshire Terrier Club of Texas), Rosanky, TX
Muenzler, Dena (Self), Austin, TX
Palmer, Ronnie (Self), Wills Point, TX
Senff, Cyndy (Dynadaux Miniatures), Del Valle, TX
Shelton, Dan (Texas Farm Bureau), Dekalb, TX
Smith, David (Dallas Safari club), Austin, TX
Stone, Harold (Texas Farm Bureau), Longview, TX
Tidwell, Vicki (Self), Edgewood, TX
Tiegiser, Taffy (Professional Breeders Association), Sulphur Springs, TX
Titus, Patte (German Short-haired Pointer Club of San Antonio), San Antonio, TX
Whitaker, Drue (Self), Paris, TX
Whiting, Robert (GSP Club of San Antonio), San Antonio, TX
Williams, Bette (Austin Kennel Club), Austin, TX
On:
Kuntz, William (Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation), Austin, TX
Murray, Owen Dr. (University of Texas Medical), Galveston, TX
Witter, Patricia (Self), Dripping Springs, TX
Providing written testimony:
For:
Cowey, Julie (Fox Terrier Rescue of Central and North Texas), Austin, TX
Against:
Brisco, Dwight (Sportsman Owners Voting Alliance), Springtown, TX
Menz, Nora Jane (Doberman Pinscher Club of America), Wimberley, TX
Poinsett, Royce (Texas Pet Industry Coalition), Austin, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
For:
Gutierrez, Michael (Self), San Antonio, TX
3


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FESTIVALS OF INDIA
Holi
Janmastami
Durga Puja
Ganesh chaturthi
Diwali
Christmas
Lohari
Checkout the dates and times of different festivals
Fill in the form to participate in the festivals in our organisation


Math Remdeial by Team One
This is the remedial work to repair the test score, the file is in the download link
Download
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FINNLINES ferry near-miss in Finnish waters
by Erofey SchkvarkinFINNLINES ferry FINNSWAN nearly avoided collision with local ferry MERGUS in Finnish waters at around 1050 UTC Nov 13, while en route from Naantali Finland to Kapellskar Sweden, with 120 people on board. Ferry MERGUS was on her shuttle run between Olofsnas and Korpo. Not clear what happened and what caused dangerous approach. It was reportedly, a near miss, some sources mistook it for a collision. Both ships continued their voyages.
Passenger ro-ro cargo ship FINNSWAN, IMO 9336256, GT 45923, built 2007, flag Finland, operator FINNLINES.
Passenger ro-ro cargo ship MERGUS, IMO 8324517, dwt 560, built 1984, flag Finland.


My favorite band is called Hillsong. It's an Australian band that was
started in the 1980s. It is popularly known for it's praise and worship
songs. It also has pentecostal beliefs.
Upcoming events
The band holds events at least once every month. Check out events for
this month


[Erowid Note: No contact information was provided with this report, so we are unable to confirm it or follow up with the author. It is our policy to try to verify any life-endangering adverse reactions which people report, where possible. If the author reads this, please contact<EMAIL_ADDRESS>One large bottle of barefoot Merlot, three bass ales, three shots of Jameson, one shot of Jagermeister, one shot of goldschlager, put me in the ER for gastritis. I was unconscious and vomiting for about 16 hours. When I woke, I just could not stop vomiting and hiccuping. I went to the ER eventually. The doc told me I'd burned away the inner layer of my stomach. I couldn't eat solid food for a week. The hiccups left a sharp pain in my solar plexus every time I swallowed.
After this experience my sleeping schedule reversed so that I was up all night and asleep during the day. I ended up on Zoloft and mood stabilizers after this experience. I took them for about a year while abstaining from alcohol. They worked.
I just got off the Zoloft recently and had my first drink in about a year. I never drink more than one drink in one day now. That is my new rule. If I break it, I'm done. I never want to go through that experience again. I nearly died from that experience.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


--- layout: page title: "About" description: "Believe it, do it." header-img: "img/s.jpg" ---
努力不一定成功，
但放弃一定失败。
Hey，我是王兴宇，现就职于中国农业银行研发中心。
这是我的个人主页，里面有大学部分课程的project和一些想法。网页模板来源于黄玄。
我比较喜欢玩电脑游戏，上班后玩得比较少了，偶尔玩玩csgo。喜欢游戏的朋友可以与我交流。
Until you make peace with who you are,
you’ll never be content with what you have.
Hi, I am Wang Xingyu(王兴宇), currently working for the Agricultural Bank of China R & D Center.
Here is my homepage, you can see my some projects of courses and ideas. The model of this website is fromHux.
I like playing computer games, while play CS:GO occasionaly now. Contact me if you like playing games~


Twitter is a much more minimalistic platform than, let’s say, Facebook, as is evident by their 280 character limit. It focuses on facilitating conversations first, profiles second, with communities being a natural product of the two, in place of being defined as a group, forum, sub, etc.
Setting up your twitter account is pretty straightforward, and is composed of the following components.
* Username (@UserName)
* Title
* Bio
* Header photo
* Profile photo
* Location
* Website
* Theme Color
* Birthday
In order to set up all of our image assets quickly and easily, we’re gonna be using a free tool called ArtStudio courtesy of Postcron, that should take care of the image sizes and allow us to design them with ease.
Twitter images placed in your profile are static, so animated gifs or short videos aren’t a viable possibility for any images save for the ones in your tweets.
First, we’ll fill in our @UserName, which will preferably be our brand name alone, though if it’s taken we might need to add a word or two. We’ll try to make it as short, memorable, and in line with our brand voice as possible.
Once we have our username we can add our Title, which should be our brand name without any additions to it. This is not a unique value like the @UserName so duplication isn’t a problem and you may choose whatever title you’d like.
Here we’ll write a short, 160 character, description which should deliver what we do and what’s our value to new users encountering our profile.
Image Specs: 1,500 x 500 pixels, 5MB maximum size
The header photo works with our theme color to create our brand presence on twitter viewable for those specific users that are visiting our profile.
Image specs: 400x400px, 2MB maximum size
Display specs: 200x200px and below
Generally, it would be our company logo, unless otherwise instructed.
If you’re working on an online brand it’s best to leave this field blank, though if you’re working on a brand for a small or medium business (SMB) such as a local restaurant, hair salon or computer repair shop, then do make sure to let people know where they can find you.
Just put the URL to your website, such as www.qlc.io
While it’s tempting to choose what you like from the rainbow of colors available, make sure to choose the main color of your brand palette which can be on your website or requested from your PM.
ColorZilla is a great tool for extracting colors from web pages and into color-hex-codes which can be easily inserted into twitter’s color settings.
While some startups might want to put their founding date here, most brands would prefer to leave it blank.
Easy-peasy!
Now the first thing you’ll want to do right after finishing up your twitter profile is tweet a single marketing message directing to your website registration or purchase which should include a video or picture and a call-to-action (CTA) such as “Start your Free Trial Now”, “Buy Now”, “Read More” etc.
This will allow new users visiting your profile to see exactly what you’re all about. Don’t expect it to get any actual engagements though.
Last but not least we’ll access our twitter dashboard at TwitterDeck which will allow us to manage our brand content much more comfortably.
Due to its limited amount of content per tweet, low levels of engagements per tweet, and saturated content conditions, successful Twitter accounts are tweeting 10-50 times per day.
Unlike other platforms where batch posting may be harmful to a brand’s social presence, on twitter it’s considered all right and due to the character cap, a lot of users are using several tweets to deliver one message.
Using curated and organic content (around a 60% / 40% ratio), we’ll start scheduling 5~10 daily tweets using either SMM platforms such as dlvr.it and Hootsuite or Twitter’s own TwitterDeck. Add to that our retweets, and attempts at community engagement and we’re up to ~30 tweets per day.
We’ll also make sure to retweet any positive @mentioning of our account.
Twitter is a giant community facilitating many different conversations, so community engagement is where it really shines.
In order to locate our target audience, we’ll be using social analytics tools to find relevant keywords and follow successful brands and personal accounts who are reaching out to similar audiences, this should open us up to real conversations currently happening within our market niche.
In order to engage with our target audience we’ll jump in on those conversations via @mentions and #hashtags, not so we can market our product but to genuinely offer value and insights to the conversation and the users we’re interacting with.
Some of those tweets would require us to do some research in order to truly offer said value, good thing we’re scrappy hard workers.
Quick reminder, marketing messages are those specific tweets aimed at converting users to purchase, register and use your product.
We’re gonna schedule 1~2 marketing tweets per day which should include a call-to-action (CTA), and an image, link or video. Depending on the context of our conversations in the Twitter community, we’ll appropriately add @mentions and #hashtags, all the while being very careful not to come off as spammers.
Given how Twitter is composed of both users and conversations, market research is also split into researching brands and accounts, and researching #hashtags, keywords, and conversations, these two while separate are intertwined so when we’re researching conversations we might find new and engaging accounts to follow, and vice versa.
Below are several suggested OKRs & KPIs aimed at measuring your continuous success on Twitter.
* Profile Visits
* Tweet Impressions
* Daily Impressions
* Profile Followers
* Brand Mentions
* Retweets
* Tweet Replies
* Tweet Favorites
* Tweet Clicks
* URL shares
* Branded Hashtags
* Measured on our own domain via GA, Mixpanel etc.
For suggested KPIs check SMM Fundamentals.
There are many different tactics available for you to try out and optimize in order to best reach and engage your audience. Below are several of those for your inspiration. I’d advise against counting on them alone but continuously research what sort of tactics have worked or might work well for your brand, industry and audience, and do not forget to measure the result of the tactics you engage against your original OKRs, in contrast to counting on any and all available metrics which might result in a focus on vanity metrics with no real impact on the business.
Asking for user opinions could be highly engaging to our existing following as well as target audience, giving them an opportunity to offer their own insights on the subject at hand, be it product-feedback, content-decisions or even just-for-fun.
You can run your polls in several different manners, each with their own set of tradeoffs.
Allows for up to 4 different answers, closes polling within 24 hours, presents overall engagements, but doesn’t show which user voted which way.
Asking users to Retweet in agreement and Like in disagreement is a surefire way to get both polling results per user, as well as get more reach and impressions without a time limit.
Another way to run a poll is offering the users several #hashtags to tweet as answers, this also allows the user to elaborate their answer, as well as expand your reach, remove the time limit, and enable seeing results per user.
In this article by buffer, besides an in-depth description of Twitter’s poll feature, there are several case studies describing how brands have used the feature to engage their audience.
Asking your user-base for their content, images, videos, opinions or take on a brand-related-subject via #hashtagged or @mentioned tweets could be highly advantageous, although, timing, authenticity, and customer-care issues could result in a backlash bigger than any campaign.
This article presents some of these backlashes from brands attempting to engage UGC.
There could be no better way to engage your audience, generate hype, leads, subscriptions, conversions, and even UGC, like a prized contest. You may choose your winner in any number of ways, either editors-pick, most engagements collected, at random, or even give a prize to all participants as a promotion. Your prize must be something that users find valuable, but also something that’s connected to your brand. You can even give out coupons for your services at reduced prices.
This article covers several success stories of brands engaging in promotions & contests
Similar to Reddit’s AMA (Ask-Me-Anything), TweetChats are a prescheduled Q&A with a person of interest on our brand’s account. It could be with a company director or employee, or even a 3rd party influencer. Tweetchats are hosted via a specific #hashtag for the conversation, thus any tweets using the hashtag during the Q&A timeframe, are monitored via tools such as Twubs TwitterDeck or simply via Twitter’s own search function. It’s highly important to promote the TweetChat several days before it takes place, use a unique hashtag for the conversation and pick an appropriate time when your target audience is most engaged.
Here’s a brief case study of Hero MotoCorp’s #RideSafeIndia campaign.
Also, This article on the medical #ChatAFib tweetchat, tells the story of an award-winning campaign.
Similar to FB Live, Periscope is Twitter’s social live streaming service, offering to live stream and publish videos for up to 24 hours, at which time the video is removed. Broadcasting on periscope in conjunction with a targeted twitter campaign can work wonders for a brand. Asking user opinions and offering prizes like Delissio’s case study, could work wonders as well.
Here’s a case study of Turkish Airlines combined Twitter & Periscope campaign.
It’s no news that Twitter is highly news-oriented, most likely being the first platform with breaking stories and insights. Using tools such as Google alerts and google trends is a great way to create high-performing news content, though it’s advisable to connect the content to your brand. Product and industry.
This post on Twitter’s Blog offers some more insights on the best ways to engage your audience.
Below are several products, services, and references to assist you in tackling the challenge of hacking your growth in reach and engagement.
| TYPE | PRODUCT |
|---|---|
| Engagement Analytics | Twitter Analytics |
| Impression Analytics | Twitter Ads |
| Keyword Research | Hashtagify |
| #Hashtag base live conversation tool | Twubs |
| Location based keyword research | TrendsMap |
| Community Analytics Tool | Twitonomy |
| Account Analytics Tool | TweeTails |
While Twitter can be a bit of an exhaustive affair, demanding a lot more content and attention to ongoing conversations throughout the day, it’s exactly those fluid communities and conversations that offer even relatively new and unrecognized brands a viable opportunity to shine.


The Advent of the Vigenere Cipher
The Vigenere Cipher was actually invented by an Italian named Giovan Battista Bellassa but, as seems to happen so often in history, his invention was completely misattributed to Blaise de Vigenere (pictured).
Nevertheless, the Vigenere Cipher ended the search for a replacement for the Monosubstitution Cipher and would provide near-total security for the next three hundred years.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block menu_bar %}{% endblock menu_bar %} {% block content %} {% block welcome %}
Instructions
You will be given 20 questions, each question will have two answers.
Each question will approximately take 5-10s.
{% block user_behavior %} {% if behavior == 'G' %}As you complete these questions please try to be as accurate as possible. Thanks
{% elif behavior == 'R' %}As you complete these questions please try to be as fast as possible! As a "lazy" user, you should not pay attention the quality of your answer but you should just try to be fast, possibly entering the same answer for many questions, regardless of the correct answer
{% elif behavior == 'M' %}As you complete these questions please want to act as a bad wprker who wants many answers to be wrong. A bad user will provide mostly -but not all- wrong answers. Not all answers will be of the same type (e.g. not all answers will be YES)
{% endif %} {% endblock user_behavior %}This is a research study carried out as part of a sponsored project on collective attention and crowdsourcing. The study is carried out at the Pennsylvania State University and it is protected under IRB #2491
Please contact the PI at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>for any questions or concerns.
Consent form is available at this link.
Please read it before continuing.
{% endblock welcome %} {% block start_button %} {% ifequal preview False %} {% endifequal %} {% endblock start_button %}
At the end of the questions a code will be shown, copy/paste that code back into the form below to get paid.
{% block get_paid %} {% ifequal preview False %} {% endifequal %} {% endblock get_paid %} {% endblock content %}


Zee Entertainment share price rises 15% on stake divestment
The stake sale will be to clear loan obligations to certain lenders of the group.
by Moneycontrol NewsZee Entertainment Enterprises share price rose 15 percent in the early trade on November 21 after promoters of the media house mulled selling their stake in the company.
Essel Group, a promoter of the company, is looking to sell up to 16.5 percent stake in the media company.
After the transaction, Essel's holding will come down to five percent in the company, out of which encumbered holding will be 1.1 percent.
The stake sale will be to clear loan obligations to certain lenders of the group.
Also Read - Essel Group to lose controlling stake in Zee Entertainment
Of the 16.5 percent, 2.3 percent will be sold to OFI Global China Fund -- a subsidiary of Invesco Oppenheimer Developing Markets Fund -- which already held 8.7 percent stake in the media company.
Invesco Oppenheimer Fund – one of the oldest investors of Zee – had in August agreed to buy out an additional 11 percent stake in Zee from its promoters for Rs 4,224 crore. The fund already held a 7.74 percent stake in Zee as of June 2019.
There were 15 crore shares of Zee Entertainment change hands-on NSE at Rs 304 per share.
At 09:20 hrs Zee Entertainment Enterprises was quoting at Rs 340.25, up Rs 33.10, or 10.78 percent on the BSE.


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