{% extends "sentry/teams/base.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% block title %}{% trans "New Team" %} | {{ block.super }}{% endblock %} {% block breadcrumb %}
{% blocktrans %}Teams in Sentry represent a collection of users and projects. They're the top level component of your organization allowing you to control access and scope of events.{% endblocktrans %}


Data Tables
This section contains useful data tables for reference in MINOS. Certain variables are encoded from US into strings rather than integer codes for readibility. It is easier to look at employment state “Unemployed” rather than state 2. Mappings between US integer codes and strings used are available here.
Regions
Value |
Meaning |
|---|---|
1 |
North East |
2 |
North West |
3 |
Yorkshire and the Humber |
4 |
East Midlands |
5 |
West Midlands |
6 |
East of England |
7 |
London |
8 |
South East |
9 |
South West |
10 |
Wales |
11 |
Scotland |
12 |
Northern Ireland |
Missing Values
Value |
Meaning |
|---|---|
-1 |
Unknown - Subject did not know. |
-2 |
Refusal - Subject refuses to answer. |
-7 |
Proxy - Subject was away so next point of reference (e.g. family member) filled in a limited survey on their behalf. This value was not answered in this shorter survey. |
-8 |
N/A - Non-Applicable (N/A) values can take no value for some logical reason. E.g. only university students can define what university they attend. |
-9 |
Missing - Missing data for attrition reasons. No follow up possible for any number of possible reasons. |
Ethnicity
Value |
3 Letter Code |
Meaning |
|---|---|---|
1 |
WBI |
White British. |
2 |
WBI |
White Irish. |
3 |
WBI |
White Welsh. |
4 |
WBI |
White Scottish. |
5 |
WHO |
White Other. |
6 |
MIX |
White / Black Caribbean. |
7 |
MIX |
White / Black African. |
8 |
MIX |
White / Asian. |
9 |
MIX |
Mixed Other. |
10 |
IND |
Indian. |
11 |
PAK |
Pakistani. |
12 |
BAN |
Bangladeshi. |
13 |
OAS |
Other Asian. |
14 |
BLC |
Black Caribbean. |
15 |
BLA |
Black African. |
16 |
OBL |
Other Black. |
17 |
CHI |
Chinese. |
18 |
OTH |
Other. |
NSSEC Codes
Value |
Description |
|---|---|
1 |
Large employers and higher management |
2 |
Higher professional |
3 |
Lower management and professional |
4 |
Intermediate |
5 |
Small employers and own account |
6 |
Lower supervisory and technical |
7 |
Semi-routine |
8 |
Routine |
Education
Value |
Education Level |
|---|---|
96 |
Less than GCSE. |
16 |
Other Secondary Cert - Other school leaving certificates. |
15 |
Standard/Lower - Scottish standard/ordinary grade / lower. |
14 |
CSE - Certificate of Secondary Education. |
13 |
GCSE - GSCE/O-Level. |
12 |
CSYS - Certificate of Sixth Year Studies. Now AS level. |
11 |
Highers (Scotland). |
10 |
AS-Level. |
9 |
International Baccalaureate. |
8 |
Welsh Baccalaureate. |
7 |
A-Level. |
6 |
Degree. |
5 |
Medical Education - Nursing, Medicine, Dentistry, etc. |
4 |
Teaching (Non-PGCE). |
3 |
HE Diploma. |
2 |
Degree. |
1 |
Higher Degree |
Labour
Value |
Description |
|---|---|
1 |
Self-employed |
2 |
Employed |
3 |
Unemployed |
4 |
Retired |
5 |
Maternity leave |
6 |
Family care |
7 |
FT student, school |
8 |
LT sick, disabled |
9 |
Government training scheme |
10 |
Other |


[The description]
Please select a rating for each of the choices. 0 is bad ("I don't like it at all!"), 10 is good ("Perfect!"). You can give several choices the same rating.


Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds
Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds is a TV movie starring Debbie Reynolds, Carrie Fisher, and Todd Fisher. An intimate portrait of actress Debbie Reynolds and her relationship with her beloved children, Carrie...


Finding the right psychiatrist in New York City sound like a simple task, but it is not. There are all sorts of these professionals in the industry today, doing all sorts of things, (therapy, not therapy, specific forms of therapy such as psychoanalysis or CBT). When looking for the right psychiatrist NYC residents should thus ensure they consider a number of factors about the suitability of prospective professionals before settling on a specific one.
A psychiatrist is a trained medical professional who specializes in diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental illnesses. These professionals are uniquely qualified to asses both the physical and mental aspects of a psychological disturbance. Properly trained psychiatrists have the knowledge of the main causes of the symptoms and feelings. Through this knowledge, they will properly diagnose and recommend effective treatment to suit a specific patient.
There are a number of signs that can indicate that an individual is suffering from mental illness. Understanding these signs will help you seek medical attention at the right time in order to find correct and suitable care. These signs include marked personality change, excessive anxiety, prolonged feelings of sadness, thinking and talking about committing suicide, abuse of alcohol and drugs, marked changes in sleeping and eating patterns, delusions and strange ideas.
If you notice any or a number of the above symptoms, it would be prudent to locate a psychiatrist. One of the best ways of locating these professionals is starting with your own doctor. After thorough medical examination, your doctor will recommend the services of a psychiatrist. He or she will most likely be in a position of referring a suitable service provider. Friends and relatives who have gone through a similar problem can also recommend the services of a specific doctor.
One of the first things you can check in a prospective service medical professional is the experienced in this industry. Check how long he has been providing the service or how long the facility has been around. Doctors who have massive experience will most likely recommend the best treatment for you, depending on your specific medical needs.
The first thing to check is the type of treatments offered at that medical facility. Nowadays, medical professionals select from many available treatment options so as to come with one effective for your condition. Psychotherapy is a systematic methodology of treatment in which the patient and the doctor meet regularly to discuss any problems and feelings. Make sure you ask about the benefits and risks of that particular treatment approach the doctor is proposing.
Your health insurance would be the next thing to check. You need to determine if your insurance covers the cost of mental health treatment and if that medical facility accepts your insurance cover. If your insurance plan allows you to choose a medical doctor of your choice, ensure you select the best of best.
When selecting a psychiatrist NYC residents should consider the above factors. Selecting the right doctor will help you to get the correct care and treatment that will best suit your medical needs. Ask friends and family, especially those who have been through a similar problem, to recommend a doctor they worked with.


This is my first webpage!
Isn't it nice?
Here is a link to my Favorite Things.
Here are some things I'm going to learn about coding:


What are some of your favorite things?
What is your first favorite thing?
What is your second favorite thing?
What is your third favorite thing?
What is your fourth favorite thing?
What is your fifth favorite thing?
Submit
Your original answers:
Your modified answers:


Click on an answer to start the quiz.
Luke got married in the expanded universe. What's Mrs. Skywalker's name?
In The Courtship of Princess Leia, C-3PO tries to sell Leia on Han with a song called "Han Solo, He's A Man, Solo!" (really). Which of these is not a real lyric?
Grand Admiral Thrawn's eyes are what colour?
Leia and Han get married and have twins, Jacen and Jaina, as well as another son named after an original trilogy character. Who's his namesake?
In Darth Plagueis, we meet Palpatine as a student. What colour is his hair?
Luke got married in the expanded universe. What's Mrs. Skywalker's name?
In The Courtship of Princess Leia, C-3PO tries to sell Leia on Han with a song called "Han Solo, He's A Man, Solo!" (really). Which of these is not a real lyric?
Grand Admiral Thrawn's eyes are what colour?
Leia and Han get married and have twins, Jacen and Jaina, as well as another son named after an original trilogy character. Who's his namesake?
In Darth Plagueis, we meet Palpatine as a student. What colour is his hair?
voici un petit resumé de la question precedente


Resizes a source from Size A to size B over a given duration.
Due to the way the OBS source resizing work, the result might look a bit snappy sometimes.
The way the source is resized is based on what the source’s point of origin is set to in OBS.
You can use negative values for a horizontal (mirror) or vertical source flip.
You can use Math: Pull Source Value command to find current source’s X and Y size and incorporate it into this command.
| Box Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| scene | String | Scene name containing the source |
| source | String | Source name to scale |
| Start Xscale | Real | Starting X size |
| Start Yscale | Real | Starting Y size |
| Final Xscale | Real | Final X size |
| Final Yscale | Real | Final Y size |
| Dur.(MS) | Int | Duration of the transition in milliseconds |
| Smooth | dropdown | Type of transition. None = Normal, Out = Starts out fast and ends slow, In = Starts out slow and ends fast, In/Out= Starts out slow, gets faster and then slows down at the end again. |


Stratified Universes and Univalence
The source code for this module: PartII/HomUniverses.ard
The source code for the exercises: PartII/HomUniversesEx.ard
In this module we introduce additional universes and explain the principles that allow us to prove non-trivial equalities between elements of universes, that is between types.
Firstly, we show that the stratification of types according to their homotopy level is reflected in the structure of universes. Apart from the universe \Type of all types there are more specific universes: the universe \Prop of all propositions, the universe \Set of all sets and more generally the universe \n-Type of all types of homotopy level n.
Secondly, we introduce the univalence axiom saying that equalities between types are precisely the equivalences between them.
The universe \Prop
The universe \Prop consists of all propositions, that is of all types A : \Type satisfying the predicate isProp:
\func isProp (A : \Type) => \Pi (x y : A) -> x = y
This means that there exist functions in both directions between \Prop and the subuniverse \Sigma (A : \Type) (isProp A) of \Type, consisting of all propositions in \Type. We denote the latter universe as PropInType.
By definition \Prop embeds into PropInType. Firstly, \Prop is a subuniverse of \Type, that is P : \Prop implies P : \Type. Secondly, every P : \Prop is a proposition by an axiom Path.inProp P located in Prelude.
The construction of a function in the opposite direction from PropInType to \Prop is also simple, but requires an additional language construct \use \level.
The \use \level construct allows to place a data definition D A_1 … A_n in the universe \Prop as long as there is a proof of \Pi (a_1 : A_1) … (a_n : A_n) -> isProp (D a_1 … a_n). In order to do that one should write a function with corresponding result type in the \where-block of D and with \use \level keywords instead of \func.
\data PropInType-to-Prop (A : \Type) (p : isProp A)
| inc A
\where {
-- Here we prove that 'PropInType-to-Prop' satisfies 'isProp'.
-- This results in 'PropInType-to-Prop A p : \Prop' for all 'A' and 'p'.
-- Without '\use \level' 'PropInType-to-Prop A p' would not be in '\Prop'
-- unless 'A' is in '\Prop'.
\use \level dataIsProp {A : \Type} {p : isProp A}
(d1 d2 : PropInType-to-Prop A p) : d1 = d2 \elim d1, d2
| inc a1, inc a2 => pmap inc (p a1 a2)
}
As we will discuss below, there are universes \Set of all sets and, in general, \n-Type of all types of homotopy level n. The \use \level construct can be used similarly in these cases, see Language Reference for details.
Exercise 1: The type Dec A below is by default placed in \Set0. Place it in \Prop by means of \use \level.
\data Dec (A : \Prop)
| yes A
| no (A -> Empty)
The embedding of \Prop into PropInType is inverse to the map PropInType-to-Prop, but we have not yet introduced all the tools necessary to prove that.
The universe \Set
Recall that in the previous module we noted that the equality x=y is not always a proposition and defined sets as those types A, for which equality a=a’ between any two elements a a’ : A is a proposition:
\func isSet (A : \Type) => \Pi (x y : A) -> isProp (x = y)
There is a universe \Set of all sets. Just as the universe \Type is not a single universe, but a hierarchy of universes \Type n parameterized by the predicative level n, \Set is also a predicative hierarchy \Set n.
The universe \Set n is equivalent to the subuniverse \Sigma (A : \Type n) (isSet A) of \Type n. Denote \Sigma (A : \Type) (isSet A) as SetInType.
Let us construct a function from \Set to SetInType. Such a construction relies on the following property of the universe \Set: for every set A in \Set its equality type lies in the universe \Prop. We can thus use Path.inProp to prove isSet A for sets in \Set:
\func Set-to-SetInType (A : \Set \lp) : \Sigma (A : \Type \lp) (isSet A) =>
(A, \lam x y => Path.inProp {x = y})
The inverse function can be constructed with the use of \use \level in the similar way as the function PropInType-to-Prop.
Universes \n-Type
Universes \Prop and \Set are particular instances of universes of all types of a given homotopy level. In general, we have a hierarchy \n-Type of universes parameterized by homotopy level n. The homotopy level can be specified as the second argument to \Type (after predicative level) or before Type:
\func bak => \Type 30 66
\func bak' => \66-Type 30
-- With predicative level omitted.
\func bak'' => \66-Type
There are two equivalent ways to refer to the universe of sets: as \Set or as \0-Type. For every predicative level n the universe \Set n is the same as \0-Type n. The universe of propositions, however, can only be referred to as \Prop, it is not allowed to write \(-1)-Type. The universe \Prop is slightly aside since it is impredicative, that is it does not have predicative level.
The universes form a hierarchy according to the following rule: A : \Type n m implies A : \Type (n+1) (m+1). In particular, A : \Prop implies A : \Type n m.
Recall the definition of hasLevel from the previous module:
-- The predicate saying "A has level suc-l - 1"
\func hasLevel (A : \Type) (suc-l : Nat) : \Type \elim suc-l
| 0 => isProp A
| suc suc-l => \Pi (x y : A) -> (x = y) `hasLevel` suc-l
For any natural number n>0, the equivalence between \(n-1)-Type and the subuniverse
\Sigma (A : \Type) (A hasLevel
n) can be constructed in the same way as for
\Set.
The computation of homotopy levels of types is in many respects similar to the computation of predicative levels. However, there are two important distinctions of homotopy levels. Firstly, the level of \Pi is equal to the level of its codomain: if A : \Type n m and B : A -> \Type n’ m’, then (\Pi (x : A) -> B x) : \Type (\max n n’) m’. Secondly, if A : \(n+1)-Type, then a=a’ : \n-Type for all a a’ : A.
Truncated data, propositional truncation
As we have seen, by means of \use \level a data definition D can be placed in the universe of homotopy level n in case D can be proven to be of homotopy level n. A data definition can be also enforced to be in the universe of a given homotopy level by using the keyword \truncated. In that case the universe of the data definition must, of course, be specified explicitly. For example, the projection of types to propositions, which is called propositional truncation, is a truncated data:
-- Proposition 'Trunc A' says "A is nonempty".
\truncated \data Trunc (A : \Type) : \Prop
| trunc A
-- Example: 'Trunc Nat'.
\func truncNat : trunc 0 = trunc 1 => Path.inProp (trunc 0) (trunc 1)
-- We can prove the negation of "Empty is nonempty".
\func Trunc-Empty (t : Trunc Empty) : Empty \elim t
| trunc a => a
Truncating a data has one crucial consequence: any function defined by recursion over a truncated data must have the codomain lying in the universe of the data. For example, the following function does not typecheck:
-- This does not typecheck!
\func ex1 (t : Trunc Nat) : Nat
| trunc n => n
-- But we can define 'ex2' since 0 = 0 is in \Prop.
\func ex2 (t : Trunc Nat) : 0 = 0
| trunc n => idp
Elimination principle for Trunc A is restricted to propositions. It says that if B is a proposition and there is a function A -> B, then Trunc A implies B:
\func Trunc-elim {A : \Type} {B : \Prop} (f : A -> B) (a : Trunc A) : B \elim a
| trunc a => f a
-- The eliminator computes on constructor:
-- Trunc-elim f (trunc a) ===> f a
Exercise 2: Prove that if A : \Prop, then Trunc A is equivalent to A.
Note that we can alternatively define the propositional truncation as a function reflecting this elimination principle. Recall, that in this way we can define, say, Church-style natural numbers:
\func Nat-church => \Pi (X : \Type) -> (X -> X) -> X -> X
\func zero-church : Nat-church => \lam X f x => x
\func one-church : Nat-church => \lam X f x => f x
-- ...
In case of the propositional translation we have the following:
\func Trunc' (A : \Type) : \Prop => \Pi (X : \Prop) -> (A -> X) -> X
\func trunc' {A : \Type} (a : A) : Trunc' A => \lam X f => f a
\func Trunc'-elim {A : \Type} {B : \Prop} (f : A -> B) (a : Trunc' A) : B
=> a B f
In some simple cases there is no need to truncate the data or to use \use \level since the data is placed in the universe automatically. For example, a data is placed in \Prop if it has at most one constructor and types of all the parameters of the constructor are in \Prop:
\data T (b : Bool) \with
| true => tt
\func T-test (b : Bool) : \Prop => T b
For functions defined by pattern matching the minimal appropriate universe is inferred:
\func T' (b : Bool) : \Type
| true => \Sigma
| false => Empty
\func T'-test (b : Bool) : \Prop => T' b
Propositions ∨ and ∃
We are now ready to define propositional operations “or” and “exists”, which were left undefined in the previous module. Types Either and \Sigma, the Curry-Howard “or” and “exists” respectively, are not propositions even if they are applied to propositions, but we can fix it by applying propositional truncation. “or” can be equivalently defined either as a truncation of Either or as a \truncated \data:
\data Either (A B : \Type) | inl A | inr B
\truncated \data \fixr 2 Or (A B : \Type) : \Prop
| inl A
| inr B
\func \fixr 2 Or' (A B : \Type) : \Prop => Trunc (Either A B)
It is easy to see that Or satisfies the required properties: A -> A Or
B
(constructor inl), B -> A Or
B (constructor inr) and
for any proposition C and all types A, B if
A -> C and B -> C, then A Or
B -> C. The latter is
the recursor for Or:
\func Or-rec {A B C : \Prop} (f : A -> C) (g : B -> C) (p : A `Or` B) : C \elim p
| inl a => f a
| inr b => g b
Exercise 3: Prove the following de Morgan’s law:
\func deMorgan (A B C : \Prop) : (\Sigma A (B `Or` C)) <-> ((\Sigma A B) `Or` (\Sigma A C)) => {?}
Exercise 4: Define eliminator for Or via Or-rec not using pattern matching on Or.
Similarly, “exists” is the propositional truncation of \Sigma:
\func exists (A : \Type) (B : A -> \Prop) => Trunc (\Sigma (x : A) (B x))
Note that the predicate “A is nonempty” defined via exists as exists A (\lam _ => Unit) (“there exists a : A such that True is true”) is equivalent to Trunc A.
We can use this definition of “exists”, for example, to give a proper definition of the image of a function:
\func image {A B : \Type} (f : A -> B) => \Sigma (b : B) (Trunc (\Sigma (a : A) (f a = b)))
Note that the definition if the image without truncation is not correct:
\func image' {A B : \Type} (f : A -> B) => \Sigma (b : B) (\Sigma (a : A) (f a = b))
-- image {Nat} {\Sigma} (\lam _ => ()) == \Sigma
-- image' {Nat} {\Sigma} (\lam _ => ()) == Nat
Exercise 5: A type C is called cogenerator if for every sets A and B
and all functions f,g : A -> B whenever h o
f = h o
g holds for all h : B -> C,
then f = g. Prove that \Prop is cogenerator.
Equality of types, ‘iso’
Consider the following question: given any type, when are its elements equal? We have already seen, say, that two pairs are equal iff their components are equal, two functions are equal iff they are equal pointwise and so on. By now we can offer such a characterization of equality for almost all the types. The only exception is the type \Type and other universes: we do not have any mechanism to prove structural equalities between types.
Consider several examples of equalities between types:
\func eq1 : Maybe Unit = Bool => {?}
\func eq2 : (\Sigma Nat Nat) = Nat => {?}
\func eq3 : Bool = Nat => {?}
In the first two cases we can prove neither the equalities eq1 and eq2 nor their negations. However, the last equality eq3 can certainly be disproved: Bool = Nat implies that there is a bijection between Bool and Nat, the assertion which is clearly refutable.
Thus we can prove negations of equalities for non-isomorphic types, and yet we can prove no interesting equalities between types. This suggests to fill the gap by making the assertion that two types are equal iff there exists a bijection between them. We will typically use the term “bijection” only for sets and use the term “equivalence” instead while talking about arbitrary types.
\func Equiv (A B : \Type) => \Sigma (f : A -> B)
(g : B -> A)
(\Pi (x : A) -> g (f x) = x)
(\Pi (y : B) -> f (g y) = y)
We can easily prove that if two types are equal, then they are equivalent:
\func equality=>equivalence (A B : \Type) (p : A = B) : Equiv A B =>
transport (Equiv A) p (\lam x => x, \lam x => x, \lam x => idp, \lam x => idp)
The function iso postulated in Prelude says that the converse is also true:
\func equivalence=>equality (A B : \Type) (e : Equiv A B) : A = B =>
path (iso e.1 e.2 e.3 e.4)
Note that if f : A -> B is equivalence, then we can define the function f’ : A -> B using iso and coe:
\let f' : A -> B => \lam a => coe (iso f g p q) a right
We have the rule coe (iso f g p q) a right ==> f a, which implies that f’ is the same function as f. Therefore the following equality holds by reflexivity:
\func test (A B : \Type) (e : Equiv A B)
: transport (\lam X => X) (equivalence=>equality A B e) = e.1
=> idp
The property equivalence=>equality does not still fully characterize equalities between types: the type A = B should be equivalent to the type Equiv A B. The computational rule for iso mentioned above allows to prove that the composition of equivalence=>equality and equality=>equivalence equals the identity on Equiv A B. It is also possible to prove, although a bit less straightforwardly, that the opposite composition of the maps gives the identity on A = B. This principle is called the univalence axiom or just univalence. We simply assume it as an axiom, although it is possible to prove it:
\func UA (A B : \Set) : Equiv (A = B) (Equiv A B) => (equality=>equivalence A B, equivalence=>equality A B, LRL A B, RLR A B)
\where {
\func LRL (A B : \Set) (p : A = B) : equivalence=>equality A B (equality=>equivalence A B p) = p => {?}
\func RLR (A B : \Set) (e : Equiv A B) : equality=>equivalence A B (equivalence=>equality A B e) = e => {?}
}
An example of application of univalence
Let P : (A -> B) -> \Type be a predicate on functions. Assume f g : A -> B are two functions, which are equal pointwise. Because of function extensionality we know that such functions are equal and therefore whenever if we prove P f we will obtain also a proof of P g for free.
Because of the univalence the analogous property holds for types: if we prove that a proposition holds for some type, we will automatically get proofs of this proposition for all equivalent types. For example, we know that equality of Nat is decidable. By univalence we immediately conclude that all countable sets are also decidable.
\data Dec (E : \Type)
| yes E
| no (Not E)
\func DecEq (A : \Type) => \Pi (x y : A) -> Dec (x = y)
-- We proved this earlier.
\func NatDecEq : DecEq Nat => {?}
\func isCountable (X : \Type) => Equiv Nat X
\func countableDecEq (X : \Type) (p : isCountable X) : DecEq X =>
transport DecEq (equivalence=>equality Nat X p) NatDecEq
In this particular case there exist alternative proofs without univalence, however any such proof is much more complex. There are also examples of properties of types, which are provable for a type A, but not provable without univalence for some B equivalent to A.
Implications of univalence for \Prop and \Set
One of the consequences of univalence is extensionality for propositions: whenever two propositions A and B are logically equivalent (A -> B and B -> A) they are equal.
\func propExt {A B : \Prop} (f : A -> B) (g : B -> A) : A = B =>
equivalence=>equality A B (f, g, \lam x => Path.inProp _ _, \lam y => Path.inProp _ _)
Another consequence of univalence is that the universe \Prop is a set.
Exercise 6: Prove that \Prop is a set.
Quite expectedly, \Set is not a set, but a 1-type. The universe \Set is provably not a set only in presence of univalence.
Let us show how to prove that \Set is not a set using univalence. Recall that univalence says that equalities between two sets are precisely bijections between them. Thus the claim would follow if we prove that there exists a set with two different automorphisms. The simplest example is the set Bool and the automorphisms id and not:
\func not-not (b : Bool) : not (not b) = b
| true => idp
| false => idp
\func true/=false (p : true = false) : Empty => absurd (transport T p ())
\func Set-isNotSet (p : isSet \Set) : Empty =>
\let
-- We first prove equality between 'idp' and
-- the equality, corresponding to 'not'.
| idp=not =>
p Bool Bool
idp -- : Bool = Bool
(equivalence=>equality Bool Bool (not, not, not-not, not-not)) -- : Bool = Bool
-- Now we can prove the equality between the two bijections
-- corresponding to 'idp' and 'not', that is that 'id'
-- equals 'not'.
| id=not : (\lam x => x) = not => pmap (transport (\lam X => X)) idp=not
-- The contradiction follows easily.
\in true/=false (pmap (\lam f => f true) id=not)
Exercise 7: Prove that (Bool = Bool) = Bool.
Exercise 8: Prove that (n+m)-element set is a disjoint union of n- and m-element sets.
Exercise 9: We say that a type X is injective if for any function
f : A -> X and any injection i : A -> B
there exists a function l : B -> X such that l o
i = f.
Prove that \Prop is injective.


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When we introduced compound functions in chapter 1, we used the substitution model of evaluation (section \ref{sec:substitution-model}) to define what is meant by applying a function to arguments:
Once we admit assignment into our programming language, such a
definition is no longer adequate. In particular,
section \ref{sec:costs-of-assignment} argued that, in the presence of
assignment, a variable can no longer be considered to be merely a name
for a value. Rather, a variable must somehow designate a place
in
which values can be stored. In our new model of evaluation, these
places will be maintained in structures called
environments.
An environment is a sequence of
frames. Each frame is a table
(possibly empty) of
bindings, which associate variable names with
their corresponding values. (A single frame may contain at most one
binding for any variable.) Each frame also has a pointer to its
enclosing environment, unless, for the purposes of discussion, the
frame is considered to be
global. The
value of a variable
with respect to an environment is the value given by the binding of
the variable in the first frame in the environment that contains a
binding for that variable. If no frame in the sequence specifies a
binding for the variable, then the variable is said to be
unbound in the environment.
Figure \ref{fig:environment-structure} shows a simple environment structure consisting of three frames, labeled I, II, and III. In the diagram, A, B, C, and D are pointers to environments. C and D point to the same environment. The variables z and x are bound in frame II, while y and x are bound in frame I. The value of x in environment D is 3. The value of x with respect to environment B is also 3. This is determined as follows: We examine the first frame in the sequence (frame III) and do not find a binding for x, so we proceed to the enclosing environment D and find the binding in frame I. On the other hand, the value of x in environment A is 7, because the first frame in the sequence (frame II) contains a binding of x to 7. With respect to environment A, the binding of x to 7 in frame II is said to shadow the binding of x to 3 in frame I.
The environment is crucial to the evaluation process,
because it determines the context in which an expression should be
evaluated. Indeed, one could say that expressions in a programming
language do not, in themselves, have any meaning. Rather, an
expression acquires a meaning only with respect to some environment in
which it is evaluated.


The key to understanding the solution to this problem, is to be able to determine
when ( in other words, at what specific point during the flow
of the code ) does
the post-increment operator ++ (at line 6), cause the value of the variable "
c " to increase.
The post-increment operator causes the value of "c "
to increase any time that the inner for loop definition is true,
and always right before the if statement is evaluated.
Remaining aware of that makes this otherwise, somewhat convoluted problem, fairly straight-forward. The
solution to this problem is the value, 8.


The web is a bunch of computers that talk to each other. When a person goes to a web page, their computer sends a HTTP Request to a server. The server finds a HTML doc and sends it back to the computer where a web browser receives the page and displays it on the screen.
HTML documents are the majority of the web contents. These docs contain text which reflect what you see and how it looks on the screen.
HTML documents are made of HTML elements. When writing HTML, we tell browsers the type of each element by using HTML tags. This video explains the distinction well.
 This makes them very unforgiving since a small mistake by a programmer can cause huge problems in a program.
Inline: Inline elements are normally displayed without line breaks. Note: Only (br) ends a line, then wraps to the next line (e.g. a, span, br, img, strong)
Block: Creates an invisible box around the text. It can have height and width. Normally start (and end) with a new line, when displayed in a browser. (e.g. Div, p, form)
A webpage is made up like a house. HTML is like the walls of the house. CSS controls how the house looks, like the color of the walls. Javascript shapes how one interacts with the house, like a garage opener. Web browser is using a tree structure to determine how to display pages.
HTML and CSS are both "languages"•HTML controls the "structure" of a web page:
- CSS controls the "style" of a page (how it looks)
- When programmers talk about the "DOM" (Document Object Model) they are talking about the tree-like structure of a page.
DOM - Document Object Model - a cross-platform and language-independent convention for representing and interacting with objects in HTML (and other markup languages). The nodes of every document are organized in a tree structure, called the DOM tree.
Boximizing Process: After the dom is formed, everything on the webpage tend to be in boxes or boxes inside boxes and its box has its own class name. The tag name div is used to define a box.
Note: Boxing makes it easy to manipulate or deal with different images, text, multimedia. The more the boxes the more the webpage get crouded.
There are 3 developer tools to write HTML documents:
1. Scratchpad:This gives a real time feedback of how your webpage will look; can be used for simple webpages.
2. Codepen: This takes 2-3 seconds to give feedback of how your page will look like.
3. Sublime: This need one to refresh the page, but it is a more professional tool for web developers.
Avoiding repetition is important for a variety of reasons.
Avoiding Errors: When programmers don't avoid repetition, they will often have to do the same thing over and over. This may mean copy and pasting certain style attributes into many HTML elements or rewriting the same code (sometimes with minor differences) many times. This can lead to errors when the programmer decides to make a change to something. If they don't dilligently make that same change everywhere the repeated code appears, problems will arise. This really confuses me.
Consistency: In this web page, I wanted every lesson to look the same. Instead of manually giving each one the same style, I was able to assign each lesson div the same class and then specify the style for that class in only one place! By avoiding repetion, it's now very easy for me to make changes to this style.
CSSstands for Cascading Style Sheets and they give programmers a way to control the style of related HTML elements. This is done by giving similar HTML elements the same class name and then specifying the style that should apply to that class.


| 002:159 Khan | : |
Verily, those who conceal the clear proofs, evidences and the guidance, which We have sent down, after We have made it clear for the people in the Book, they are the ones cursed by Allah and cursed by the cursers. |
| 002:159 Maulana | : |
Those who conceal the clear proofs and the guidance that We revealed after We have made it clear in the Book for men, these it is whom Allah curses, and those who curse, curse them (too), |
| 002:159 Pickthal | : |
Lo! Those who hide the proofs and the guidance which We revealed, after We had made it clear to mankind in the Scripture: such are accursed of Allah and accursed of those who have the power to curse. |
| 002:159 Rashad | : |
Those who conceal our revelations and guidance, after proclaiming them for the people in the scripture, are condemned by GOD; they are condemned by all the condemners. |
| 002:159 Sarwar | : |
Those who hide the authoritative proofs and the guidance that We have revealed, after it has been made clear for the People of the Book, will be condemned by God and those who have the right to condemn. |
| 002:159 Shakir | : |
Surely those who conceal the clear proofs and the guidance that We revealed after We made it clear in the Book for men, these it is whom Allah shall curse, and those who curse shall curse them (too). |
| 002:159 Sherali | : |
Those who hide what WE have sent down of Signs and guidance after WE have made it clear for the people in the Book, it is these whom ALLAH curses; so curse them those who have the right to curse. |
| 002:159 Yusufali | : |
Those who conceal the clear (Signs) We have sent down, and the Guidance, after We have made it clear for the people in the Book,-on them shall be Allah's curse, and the curse of those entitled to curse,- |
Concepts/Themes Covered: أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > توحيد الله تعالي > الوعيد Pillars of Islam> Islamic> Oneness of Allah> The Threat العلوم والفنون > الحث على نشر العلم و عدم كتمانه Science and Art> Urging to Spread Knowledge and not to Conceal it
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


Mogoeng To Focus On How To Transform The Constitution At Mandela Lecture
by SG EditorWhile previewing the Nelson Mandela lecture that he is set to deliver, Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng said his opinions would not be restricted just because he’s a judge.
Mogoeng will deliver the lecture at the University of Johannesburg on Saturday.
He said the address would focus on how the Constitution must be transformative to deal with what he called ‘a sick society’.
The Chief Justice said all citizens including judges have a constitutional right to criticise and suggest solutions.
“There really is very little that a judge does, based on the Constitution, that is not political in character. There are only a few things that you can’t touch as a Chief Justice because they are political is to say, ‘Go there and vote for so-and-so’.”


--- title: "Vignette: a 'Copy & Paste' R workflow for word clouds" author: "Martin Chan" date: "May 21, 2019" layout: post tags: vignettes image: http://martinctc.github.io/blog/images/pain-wordclouds.jpg ---
Anyone who has created wordclouds for a presentation before will know that it is an iterative process.
Not only do you have to remove “useless” stop words (e.g. the, at, am), you may also need to process word stemming so that words with the same stem do not appear more than once (e.g. “analysis”, “analyse”, “analyze”). What constitutes a stop word or what requires stemming depends on the specific context and what you wish to achieve with the word cloud.
Admittedly, this is less of a problem if the word cloud is intended as a tool for exploratory analysis. However if you are trying to create a meaningful visual output, there tends to be a lot of manual work involved, and iterating all the different runs of word clouds in code isn’t necessarily the best approach. In other words, it’s difficult to scale word cloud production!
The example below shows you how to create fast iterations of word clouds within R, not dissimilar to the workflow with Wordle.
This method combines the speed/ease of “copy-and-paste iterations” and the ability in R to codify word cloud “settings” such as colour and stop words to remove.
For this example, you need to have four packages 📦 installed: tidyverse, tidytext (for text mining), datapasta (for the easy copy-and-paste functions), and wordcloud2 for generating the word clouds (of course!). wordcloud2 generates interactive HTML wordclouds, so if you prefer outputs from the separate, older wordcloud package for any reason you can adapt the code below accordingly.
I would also load a short function that I called rgb2hex()
that would allow me to specify RGB values to be used for the colours of the word clouds. The start of the script would therefore look as follows:
library(tidyverse)
library(tidytext)
library(datapasta)
library(wordcloud2) # Use wordcloud if you wish
rgb2hex <- function(r,g,b) rgb(r, g, b, maxColorValue = 255) # Load function
The next step would then be to specify the colours that you want to use in your word cloud. Effectively, you’re creating a vector of character strings that specify the colours you want. The rgb2hex()
function is used here to convert the RGB values, but if you prefer you can use the HEX codes directly, e.g. “#ff0000”.
colour_scheme <- c(rgb2hex(0,144,218),
rgb2hex(219,10,91),
rgb2hex(0,163,173),
rgb2hex(0,97,160),
rgb2hex(96,37,169))
There may be some stop words that you want to ‘codify’ to minimise manual removal if you need to create several word clouds. Create a tibble here with a single column “word” to specify these words:
stopwords2 <- tibble(word = c("word",
"cloud",
"wordcloud"))
What you can do next is to copy the text that you want so that it is saved to the clipboard. Run the line below - datapasta::vector_construct()
stores the information from your clipboard which you can then assign to a vector; let us call ours copied_text
in this example:
copied_text <- datapasta::vector_construct() # assigns to a variable
The next part is really where everything happens - where the copied text data gets cleaned up, structured into a ‘word count’ table, and turned into a word cloud.
copied_text %>%
enframe(name = "line", value = "text") %>% # Convert text into a tibble
tidytext::unnest_tokens(output = word, # tokenise - one word per row
input = text,
token = "words") %>%
mutate_at("word", ~str_replace_all(.,"clouds","cloud")) %>% # Manual word stemming
anti_join(tidytext::stop_words, by = "word") %>% # Remove stop words using tidytext
anti_join(stopwords2, by = "word") %>% # Remove additional stop words
count(word, name = "freq") %>%
wordcloud2::wordcloud2(size = 1,
ellipticity = 1,
rotateRatio = 0,
color = sample(colour_scheme, nrow(.), replace = TRUE))
Here’s a step-by-step walk through of the code:
enframe()
is a function from tibble 📦 that converts the unstructured text into a tibble / data frame object.unnest_tokens()
is a function from tidytext 📦. This ‘tokenises’ the text into one word per row - which is a necessary step for creating the word cloud.str_replace_all()
together with mutate_at()
to stem words manually. This step is optional.anti_join()
and tables of stop words to remove unhelpful words. This step is also optional.count()
creates a word count of the frequencies of each word, returning a tibble with two columns: word
and freq
.wordcloud2::wordcloud2()
runs the word cloud from the input. In the color
argument, the colour_scheme
that we defined at the beginning is used. I used this in combination with sample()
to randomly distribute the colours amongst the different words. Do check out the documentation for wordcloud2 📦 for other available settings / arguments in that function!Note: you can also pipe saveWidget()
and webshot()
at the end of the code to save the word cloud as an image. For more info, check out this discussion.
In this example, I simply used the first paragraph of this post as an input. Here’s what it looks like:
You can really quite easily try this out on any bunch of text that you want - simply copy, paste, and run. Enjoy! 😄


A casual weekly meetup where we work on projects and hack open data.
An open conversation online about what we're doing now and what's next.
Code for America is the organization that helped inspire many of us that we can change our City.
We are a member of Code for America brigade program, which means we're volunteers that contribute our talents toward improving the way our local governments and community organizations use the web. Brigade is about action and you're here because you are someone who takes action. See what kind of things brigades do, or watch the inspirational TED talk given by Jennifer Pahlka, the founder of Code for America.
You can read more about our plans for this year in the 2015 Strategic Plan.
View our Meetups site for our next location and time. We meet every other Tuesday where we work on our projects, or brainstorm on current issues and activities around Jersey City, New Jersey. It's actually a lot of fun, with great people.
On May 31st 2014, Code for Jersey City hosted it's first Hackathon, and the first hackathon in Jersey City.
We are currently planning Hour of Code in Jersey City schools.
Mark your calendars! We are hosting two hackathons in Jersey City in 2015: CodeAcross 2015 on February 20-22, 2015 and Hack For Change on May 30-31, 2014.
Can't make it to a meetup? No problem. We collaborate on projects, ask for help, and post wins to our Code for Jersey City forum where you can get new posts in email and reply. We welcome anyone to sign-up... you might just see something you're interested in helping with.
Municipal Partners:
Community Partners:
You can follow us on twitter at @CodeForJC. Our Brigade Organizers want to hear from you! Contact us.


Transformer Base Class¶
Transformers take a pyspark.sql.DataFrame
as an input, transform it accordingly
and return a PySpark DataFrame.
Each Transformer class has to have a transform method which takes no arguments and returns a PySpark DataFrame.
Possible transformation methods can be Selecting the most up to date record by id, Exploding an array, Filter (on an exploded array), Apply basic threshold cleansing or Map the incoming DataFrame to at provided structure.
Create your own Transformer¶
Let your transformer class inherit from the transformer base class. This includes the name, string representation and logger attributes from the superclass.
All configuration and parameterization should be done while initializing the class instance.
Here would be a simple example for a transformer which drops records without an Id:
Exemplary Sample Code¶
from transformer import Transformer
class NoIdDropper(Transformer):
"""
This is a simplified example on how to implement a new transformer class.
Please take your time to write proper docstrings as they are automatically
parsed via Sphinx to build the HTML and PDF documentation.
Docstrings use the style of Numpy (via the napoleon plug-in).
This class uses the :meth:`pyspark.sql.DataFrame.dropna` method internally.
Examples
--------
input_df = some_extractor_instance.extract()
transformed_df = NoIdDropper(
id_columns='user_id'
).transform(input_df)
Parameters
----------
id_columns: :any:`str` or :any:`list`
The name of the column containing the identifying Id values.
Defaults to "id"
Raises
------
:any:`exceptions.ValueError`:
"how ('" + how + "') should be 'any' or 'all'"
:any:`exceptions.ValueError`:
"subset should be a list or tuple of column names"
"""
def __init__(self, id_columns='id'):
super(NoIdDropper, self).__init__()
self.id_columns = id_columns
def transform(self, input_df):
self.logger.info("Dropping records without an Id (columns to consider: {col})"
.format(col=self.id_columns))
output_df = input_df.dropna(
how='all',
thresh=None,
subset=self.id_columns
)
return output_df
References to include¶
This makes it possible to import the new transformer class directly from spooq2.transformer instead of spooq2.transformer.no_id_dropper. It will also be imported if you use from spooq2.transformer import *.
--- original
+++ adapted
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
from newest_by_group import NewestByGroup
from mapper import Mapper
from exploder import Exploder
from threshold_cleaner import ThresholdCleaner
from sieve import Sieve
+from no_id_dropper import NoIdDropper
__all__ = [
"NewestByGroup",
"Mapper",
"Exploder",
"ThresholdCleaner",
"Sieve",
+ "NoIdDropper",
]
Tests¶
One of Spooq2’s features is to provide tested code for multiple data pipelines. Please take your time to write sufficient unit tests! You can reuse test data from tests/data or create a new schema / data set if needed. A SparkSession is provided as a global fixture called spark_session.
import pytest
from pyspark.sql.dataframe import DataFrame
from spooq2.transformer import NoIdDropper
@pytest.fixture()
def default_transformer():
return NoIdDropper(id_columns=["first_name", "last_name"])
@pytest.fixture()
def input_df(spark_session):
return spark_session.read.parquet("../data/schema_v1/parquetFiles")
@pytest.fixture()
def transformed_df(default_transformer, input_df):
return default_transformer.transform(input_df)
class TestBasicAttributes(object):
def test_logger_should_be_accessible(self, default_transformer):
assert hasattr(default_transformer, "logger")
def test_name_is_set(self, default_transformer):
assert default_transformer.name == "NoIdDropper"
def test_str_representation_is_correct(self, default_transformer):
assert unicode(default_transformer) == "Transformer Object of Class NoIdDropper"
class TestNoIdDropper(object):
def test_records_are_dropped(transformed_df, input_df):
"""Transformed DataFrame has no records with missing first_name and last_name"""
assert input_df.where("first_name is null or last_name is null").count() > 0
assert transformed_df.where("first_name is null or last_name is null").count() == 0
def test_schema_is_unchanged(transformed_df, input_df):
"""Converted DataFrame has the expected schema"""
assert transformed_df.schema == input_df.schema
Documentation¶
You need to create a rst for your transformer which needs to contain at minimum the automodule or the autoclass directive.
Record Dropper if Id is missing
===============================
Some text if you like...
.. automodule:: spooq2.transformer.no_id_dropper
To automatically include your new transformer in the HTML / PDF documentation you need to add it to a toctree directive. Just refer to your newly created no_id_dropper.rst file within the transformer overview page.
--- original
+++ adapted
@@ -7,14 +7,15 @@
.. toctree::
exploder
sieve
mapper
threshold_cleaner
newest_by_group
+ no_id_dropper
Class Diagram of Transformer Subpackage
------------------------------------------------
.. uml:: ../diagrams/from_thesis/class_diagram/transformers.puml
That should be it!


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113488-general/topic/.2F.2F.html ---
I accidentally discovered that //
seems to have some special treatment in the parser. It gives a "command expected" error if I try to use it as notation. Does it do something?
infix `//`:70 := (/) example : 5 // 5 = 1 := rfl
Works for me.  This is fine for subtypes, since it's in a context surrounded by braces, but for your notation you should give an explicit precedence like Gabriel did.
Oh, I see. Interesting.
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


WITNESS LIST Border and International Affairs Committee May 16, 2005-8:00A SB 183 On: Garcia, Buddy (Secretary of State) Registering, but not testifying: For: Kastrin, Deborah (Texas Border Infrastructure Coalition) SB 185 For: Smith, Tom "Smitty" (Public Citizen) On: Brown, Morris (Texas Commission on Environmental Quality) Garcia, Buddy (Secretary of State) Rogers, Mark (Texas Department of Public Safety) Sidnell, Jennifer (Texas Commission on Environmental Quality) Steib, John (Texas Commission on Environmental Quality) Registering, but not testifying: For: de Lafuente, Veronica (Office of Cameron County Judge Gilberto Hinojosa) Kastrin, Deborah (Texas Border Infrastructure Coalition) On: Borja, Diana (Texas Commission on Environmental Quality) SB 425 For: Reed, Cyrus (Lone Star Chapter of Sierra Club) On: Henneberger, John (Texas Low Income Housing Information Service & Border Low Income Housing Coalition) Madera, Jr., Ignacio (Texas Water Development Board) Steinberg, Jonathan (Texas Water Development Board) SB 684 For: Henneberger, John (Texas Low Income Housing Information Service & Border Low Income Housing Coalition) Morales, Erich (El Paso County Attorney Office) Registering, but not testifying: For: de Lafuente, Veronica (Office of Cameron County Judge Gilberto Hinojosa) Kastrin, Deborah (Commissioners Court, County of El Paso) McCarver, Dr. Bo (Self) Against: Rice, Chuck (Texas Land Developers Association) On: Cabello, Jr., Homero (Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs) SB 964 For: Henneberger, John (Texas Low Income Housing Information Service & Border Low Income Housing Coalition) On: Madera, Jr., Ignacio (Texas Water Development Board) Steinberg, Jonathan (Texas Water Development Board) Ward, Kevin (Texas Water Development Board) Registering, but not testifying: For: de Lafuente, Veronica (Office of Cameron County Judge Gilberto Hinojosa) Reed, Cyrus (Lone Star Chapter of Sierra Club) Rice, Chuck (Texas Land Developers Association) SB 1202 On: Cabello, Jr., Homero (Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs) Garcia, Buddy (Secretary of State) Registering, but not testifying: For: de Lafuente, Veronica (Office of Cameron County Judge Gilberto Hinojosa) Henneberger, John (Texas Low Income Housing Information Service & Border Low Income Housing Coalition) Kastrin, Deborah (Commissioners Court, County of El Paso) On: Dutton, Dr. Ronald J. (Texas Department of State Health Services) SCR 30 On: Garcia, Buddy (Secretary of State) SJR 27 For: Henneberger, John (Texas Low Income Housing Information Service & Border Low Income Housing Coalition) Registering, but not testifying: For: de Lafuente, Veronica (Office of Cameron County Judge Gilberto Hinojosa) Kastrin, Deborah (Commissioners Court, County of El Paso)


| Times | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08:00 - 09:00 | Exercise | Weight Training | Swimming | Kickboxing | |||
| 09:00 - 10:00 | Exercise | Yoga | Kickboxing | Yoga | |||
| 10:00 - 11:00 | Exercise | Swimming | Swimming | ||||
| 11:00 - 12:00 | Swimming | Yoga | Exercise | Weight Training | Yoga | ||
| 12:00 - 13:00 | Kickboxing | Yoga | Swimming | Weight Training | |||
| 13:00 - 14:00 | Yoga | Exercise | Swimming | Swimming | Weight Training | ||
| 14:00 - 15:00 | Exercise | Swimming | Kickboxing | Exercise | |||
| 15:00 - 16:00 | Swimming | Yoga | Weight Training | ||||
| 16:00 - 17:00 | Kickboxing | Exercise | Yoga | ||||
| 17:00 - 18:00 | Exercise | Kickboxing | |||||
| 18:00 - 19:00 | Kickboxing | Swimming | Weight Training | Yoga | Swimming | ||
| 19:00 - 20:00 | Exercise | Swimming | Yoga | Kickboxing | Weight Training |


Ritik Batra
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>>
<<
Usr
Pri
JfC
LJ
Phr
Dic
Voc
!:
Help
Primer
Checkpoint C
At this point you should understand:
- that load 'debug' loads debug utilities
- the general idea of verb debugging
- how control words create control structures by grouping sentences into blocks
- what the T block test result is
- how the test result determines which B block to execute
- how the test result determines when control structure execution is finished
Check your understanding by doing the following exercises:
- debug step through your convert verb
- create a temporary script file and define a verb called conv that is similar to convert, but insists on a 'f' argument to do the conversion to Fahrenheit and gives a string result indicating there was an error if the left argument is neither 'c' nor 'f'. Hint: use the control structure sketched out here:
if. x = 'c' do. ...
elseif. x = 'f' do. ...
elseif. 1 do. 'left arg not c or f'
end.
or try a select. structure.
create a temporary script file and define a dyad called plus that adds its left argument to its right. But, if there is an error, it should give a string result. Hints: use dyad : 0; 4 plus 9 should return 13; 'a' plus 9 should return your error string (perhaps, 'there was an error'); use a try. control structure to catch the error and give the string result.
>>
<<
Usr
Pri
JfC
LJ
Phr
Dic
Voc
!:
Help
Primer


The two language problem
- Different optimal tools for different tasks:
- statistics: $\Rightarrow$ R;
- linear algebra: $\Rightarrow$ Matlab;
- string processing: $\Rightarrow$ Perl;
- general programming: $\Rightarrow$ Python, Java;
- performance critical: $\Rightarrow$ C, C++, Fortran;
|
|
On Python, this lead to
significant improvements, but with
a plethora of different
approaches, each with pros and cons.
- Julia library is (largely) written in Julia itself;
- $\Rightarrow$ both development and execution are intrinsically faster;
|
- Develop complete solutions in one language;
- If needed, existing C and Python libraries can be used within Julia;
|


Next: throw, Previous: return, Up: Data and Control Flow Dictionary
tagbody
{tag | statement}* ⇒ nil
tag—a go tag; not evaluated.
statement—a compound form; evaluated as described below.
Executes zero or more statements in a lexical environment that provides for control transfers to labels indicated by the tags.
The statements in a tagbody are evaluated in order from left to right, and their values are discarded. If at any time there are no remaining statements, tagbody returns nil. However, if (go tag) is evaluated, control jumps to the part of the body labeled with the tag. (Tags are compared with eql.)
A tag established by tagbody has lexical scope and has dynamic extent. Once tagbody has been exited, it is no longer valid to go to a tag in its body. It is permissible for go to jump to a tagbody that is not the innermost tagbody containing that go; the tags established by a tagbody only shadow other tags of like name.
The determination of which elements of the body are tags and which are statements is made prior to any macro expansion of that element. If a statement is a macro form and its macro expansion is an atom, that atom is treated as a statement, not a tag.
(let (val) (tagbody (setq val 1) (go point-a) (incf val 16) point-c (incf val 04) (go point-b) (incf val 32) point-a (incf val 02) (go point-c) (incf val 64) point-b (incf val 08)) val) ⇒ 15 (defun f1 (flag) (let ((n 1)) (tagbody (setq n (f2 flag #'(lambda () (go out)))) out (prin1 n)))) ⇒ F1 (defun f2 (flag escape) (if flag (funcall escape) 2)) ⇒ F2 (f1 nil) |> 2 ⇒ NIL (f1 t) |> 1 ⇒ NIL
The macros in Figure 5–10 have implicit tagbodies.
| do | do-external-symbols | dotimes |
| do* | do-symbols | prog |
| do-all-symbols | dolist | prog* |
Figure 5–10: Macros that have implicit tagbodies.
Next: throw, Previous: return, Up: Data and Control Flow Dictionary


The status field within the Directions response object contains the status of the request, and may contain debugging information to help you track down why the Directions service failed. The status field may contain the following values:
OK
indicates the response contains a valid result.NOT_FOUND
indicates at least one of the locations specified in
the request's origin, destination, or waypoints could not be geocoded.
ZERO_RESULTS
indicates no route could be found between the
origin and destination.
MAX_WAYPOINTS_EXCEEDED
indicates that too many waypoints were
provided in the request. For applications using the Directions API as a web
service, or the directions service in the Maps JavaScript API, the maximum
allowed number of waypoints is 25, plus the origin and destination.
MAX_ROUTE_LENGTH_EXCEEDED
indicates the requested route is too
long and cannot be processed. This error occurs when more complex directions
are returned. Try reducing the number of waypoints, turns, or instructions.
INVALID_REQUEST
indicates that the provided request was
invalid. Common causes of this status include an invalid parameter or
parameter value.
OVER_DAILY_LIMIT
indicates any of the following:
OVER_QUERY_LIMIT
indicates the service has received too many
requests from your application within the allowed time period.
REQUEST_DENIED
indicates that the service denied use of the
directions service by your application.
UNKNOWN_ERROR
indicates a directions request could not be
processed due to a server error. The request may succeed if you try again.
Generated from the OpenAPI specification. Edit Report bug


Copyright © Jason Barrie Morley 2019-2020
With thanks to Clark Bernier, Michael Dales, Pavlos Vinieratos.


Shear Strain (Simple Shear)
I
f only shear stress acts on a body, the deformation is called simple shear (Fig. 1). The amount of simple shear can be indicated by the shear angle (Y). A measure for shear deformation is
g = tanY


WITNESS LIST Subcommittee on Higher Education Committee May 3, 1999-2:00P HB 1297 Registering, but not testifying: On: Urbanovsky, Lamar (Texas State University System), Round Rock HB 1840 THIS LIST HAS NO WITNESSES. HB 2622 ON: Adauto, Richard (Univ. of Texas at El Paso), unavailable HB 2664 FOR: McDonald, Carol (Independent Colleges & Universities of Texas), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Wood, Karen (Baylor University), Waco


Determine in a platform-specific way whether a path is absolute. This defaults to the local platform if none is specified.
# File lib/facter/util/resolution.rb, line 72 def self.absolute_path?(path, platform=nil) # Escape once for the string literal, and once for the regex. slash = '[\\/]' name = '[^\\/]+' regexes = { :windows => %^(([A-Z]:#{slash})|(#{slash}#{slash}#{name}#{slash}#{name})|(#{slash}#{slash}\?#{slash}#{name}))!, :posix => %^/!, } platform ||= Facter::Util::Config.is_windows? ? :windows : :posix !! (path =~ regexes[platform]) end
Execute a program and return the output of that program.
Returns nil if the program can’t be found, or if there is a problem executing the code.
# File lib/facter/util/resolution.rb, line 117 def self.exec(code, interpreter = nil) Facter.warnonce "The interpreter parameter to 'exec' is deprecated and will be removed in a future version." if interpreter if expanded_code = expand_command(code) # if we can find the binary, we'll run the command with the expanded path to the binary code = expanded_code else # if we cannot find the binary return nil on posix. On windows we'll still try to run the # command in case it is a shell-builtin. In case it is not, windows will raise Errno::ENOENT return nil unless Facter::Util::Config.is_windows? return nil if absolute_path?(code) end out = nil begin out = %{#{code}}.chomp Facter.warnonce 'Using Facter::Util::Resolution.exec with a shell built-in is deprecated. Most built-ins can be replaced with native ruby commands. If you really have to run a built-in, pass "cmd /c your_builtin" as a command' unless expanded_code rescue Errno::ENOENT => detail # command not found on Windows return nil rescue => detail $stderr.puts detail return nil end if out == "" return nil else return out end end
Expand the executable of a commandline to an absolute path. The executable is the first word of the commandline. If the executable contains spaces, it has be but in double quotes to be properly recognized.
Returns the commandline with the expanded binary or nil if the binary can’t be found. If the path to the binary contains quotes, the whole binary is put in quotes.
# File lib/facter/util/resolution.rb, line 92 def self.expand_command(command) if match = /^"(.+?)"(?:\s+(.*))?/.match(command) exe, arguments = match.captures exe = which(exe) and [ "\"#{exe}\"", arguments ].compact.join(" ") elsif match = /^'(.+?)'(?:\s+(.*))?/.match(command) and not Facter::Util::Config.is_windows? exe, arguments = match.captures exe = which(exe) and [ "'#{exe}'", arguments ].compact.join(" ") else exe, arguments = command.split(/ /,2) if exe = which(exe) # the binary was not quoted which means it contains no spaces. But the # full path to the binary may do so. exe = "\"#{exe}\"" if exe =~ /\s/ and Facter::Util::Config.is_windows? exe = "'#{exe}'" if exe =~ /\s/ and not Facter::Util::Config.is_windows? [ exe, arguments ].compact.join(" ") end end end
Create a new resolution mechanism.
# File lib/facter/util/resolution.rb, line 162 def initialize(name) @name = name @confines = [] @value = nil @timeout = 0 @weight = nil end
Returns the locations to be searched when looking for a binary. This is currently determined by the PATH environment variable plus /sbin and /usr/sbin when run on unix
# File lib/facter/util/resolution.rb, line 19 def self.search_paths if Facter::Util::Config.is_windows? ENV['PATH'].split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) else # Make sure facter is usable even for non-root users. Most commands # in /sbin (like ifconfig) can be run as non priviledged users as # long as they do not modify anything - which we do not do with facter ENV['PATH'].split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) + [ '/sbin', '/usr/sbin' ] end end
Determine the full path to a binary. If the supplied filename does not already describe an absolute path then different locations (determined by self.search_paths) will be searched for a match.
Returns nil if no matching executable can be found otherwise returns the expanded pathname.
# File lib/facter/util/resolution.rb, line 36 def self.which(bin) if absolute_path?(bin) return bin if File.executable?(bin) if Facter::Util::Config.is_windows? and File.extname(bin).empty? exts = ENV['PATHEXT'] exts = exts ? exts.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) : ].COM .EXE .BAT .CMD] exts.each do |ext| destext = bin + ext if File.executable?(destext) Facter.warnonce("Using Facter::Util::Resolution.which with an absolute path like #{bin} but no fileextension is deprecated. Please add the correct extension (#{ext})") return destext end end end else search_paths.each do |dir| dest = File.join(dir, bin) if Facter::Util::Config.is_windows? dest.gsub!(File::SEPARATOR, File::ALT_SEPARATOR) if File.extname(dest).empty? exts = ENV['PATHEXT'] exts = exts ? exts.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) : ].COM .EXE .BAT .CMD] exts.each do |ext| destext = dest + ext return destext if File.executable?(destext) end end end return dest if File.executable?(dest) end end nil end
Add a new confine to the resolution mechanism.
# File lib/facter/util/resolution.rb, line 151 def confine(confines) confines.each do |fact, values| @confines.push Facter::Util::Confine.new(fact, *values) end end
# File lib/facter/util/resolution.rb, line 157 def has_weight(weight) @weight = weight end
# File lib/facter/util/resolution.rb, line 205 def interpreter=(interp) Facter.warnonce "The 'Facter::Util::Resolution.interpreter=' method is deprecated and will be removed in a future version." @interpreter = interp end
We need this as a getter for ‘timeout’, because some versions of ruby seem to already have a ‘timeout’ method and we can’t seem to override the instance methods, somehow.
# File lib/facter/util/resolution.rb, line 182 def limit @timeout end
Set our code for returning a value.
# File lib/facter/util/resolution.rb, line 187 def setcode(string = nil, interp = nil, &block) Facter.warnonce "The interpreter parameter to 'setcode' is deprecated and will be removed in a future version." if interp if string @code = string @interpreter = interp || INTERPRETER else unless block_given? raise ArgumentError, "You must pass either code or a block" end @code = block end end
Is this resolution mechanism suitable on the system in question?

# File lib/facter/util/resolution.rb, line 224 def value result = nil return result if @code == nil starttime = Time.now.to_f begin Timeout.timeout(limit) do if @code.is_a?(Proc) result = @code.call() else result = Facter::Util::Resolution.exec(@code) end end rescue Timeout::Error => detail warn "Timed out seeking value for %s" % self.name # This call avoids zombies -- basically, create a thread that will # dezombify all of the child processes that we're ignoring because # of the timeout. Thread.new { Process.waitall } return nil rescue => details warn "Could not retrieve %s: %s" % [self.name, details] return nil end finishtime = Time.now.to_f ms = (finishtime - starttime) * 1000 Facter.show_time "#{self.name}: #{"%.2f" % ms}ms" return nil if result == "" return result end
Generated with the Darkfish Rdoc Generator 2.


Number practice
This page will provide pronounciation of random numbers in Danish. This is intended to remind and practice your pronounciation.
Practice number
This page will provide pronounciation of random numbers in Danish. This is intended to remind and practice your pronounciation.
Practice number
Settings
Automatic Pronounciation
Number Range
max: {{numRange}}
Century up to


Proven, well respected Chief Marketing Officer. Serious heavy lifter. Refreshingly transparent motives and methods. Not so photogenic.
Email
me here
/ +1<PHONE_NUMBER>


Getting Started
Thankyou for downloading this app. This application is very user friendly and does not need any help. However, for your reference, we have documented some information that you may need.
Navigation:
Just swipe to right / left on the screen to navigate to next / previous Aarti.
Switch to landscape orientation to enable full screen.
Report bugs
To request a new feature or to report a bug in the app, please write Email to the developer.


--- title: Blockchain Security Seminar ref: bsec2019-fall description: Graduate seminar on the latest research trends in the field of blockchains. semester: Fall 2019 number: 263-2930-00L lecturer: Dr. Petar Tsankov ta: Dimitar Dimitrov, Gagandeep Singh, Pesho Ivanov, Benjamin Bichsel, Samuel Steffen, Jingxuan He assistants: edoz: http://www.vvz.ethz.ch/Vorlesungsverzeichnis/lerneinheit.view?lerneinheitId=133167&semkez=2019W&ansicht=KATALOGDATEN&lang=en session-time-place: Wed 13-15, LFW B3 lecture-time-place: exercise-time-place: credits: 2 image: assets/images/bsec.jpg ---
This seminar introduces students to the latest research trends in the field of blockchains. The seminar covers the basics of blockchain technology, including motivation for decentralized currency, establishing trust between multiple parties using consensus algorithms, and smart contracts as a means to establish decentralized computation. It also covers security issues arising in blockchains and smart contracts as well as automated techniques for detecting vulnerabilities using programming language techniques.
The objectives of this seminar are twofold:
The seminar is carried out as a set of presentations (2 each lecture) chosen from a set of available papers (available below). The grade is determined as a function of the presentation, handling questions and answers, and participation.


Thank you for visiting DRM Furniture
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Reports ternary expressions with identical "then" and "else" branches. Such expressions are almost certainly a programmer error.
The quick-fix replaces the expression with its "then" branch.
Example:
condition ? a.foo() : a.foo()
After the quick-fix is applied:
a.foo()


We have a Javascript ES6 class called AnimationSequence. Its constructor takes a DOM element and an array.
It also has a function, AnimationSequence.prototype.animate that when invoked will result in an animation. Its purpose is to apply the styles defined in the instance's frames, as defined in each array element's styles object. Each frame should delay by the element's delay value. Note that this delay value is relative to the previous frame.
Your task is to write the AnimationSequence.prototype.animate function to support this. If done properly, you will see a yellow bar fill up the box below like a loading bar if you click the button.
Bonus: Implement a pausing function that will pause the animation.
Note: You are not allowed the use of any libraries.


famafrench.utils.get_statsTable¶
-
famafrench.utils.
get_statsTable
(dType, dFreq, df, dates_as_index=True, ptiles=None)[source]¶ Construct detailed tables with summary statistics.
- Parameters
dType (str) –
Dataset type of the portfolios. Possible choices are:
Returns
Factors
NumFirms
Characs
dFreq (str) –
Observation frequency of the portfolios. Possible choices are:
D
: dailyW
: weeklyM
: monthlyQ
: quarterly (3-months)A
: annual
df (pandas.DataFrame) – Dataset w/ portfolio returns (which may include factor returns), number of firms in each portfolio, or average anomaly portfolio characteristics for a given portfolio sorting strategy.
dates_as_index (bool) – Flag determining whether
df
has apandas.DatetimeIndex
index (dates_as_index = True
). Otherwise,dates_as_index = False
.ptiles (list, float, default None) – List of percentiles (in decimal format) included as part of output results. If
None
, thenptiles = [0.01, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9, 0.99]
.
- Returns
statsTable –
Summary statistics of the dataset including the following:
number of observations
pandas.DataFrame.count()
sample mean
pandas.DataFrame.mean()
sample standard deviation
pandas.DataFrame.std()
sample min
pandas.DataFrame.min()
sample max
pandas.DataFrame.max()
sample skewness
pandas.DataFrame.skew()
sample kurtosis
pandas.DataFrame.kurtosis()
sample mean absolute deviation
pandas.DataFrame.mad()
sample percentiles
numpy.percentile()
If
dates_as_index = True
, then the table also includes the starting and ending date for each observation type.- Return type


These four soup recipes are taken from The Si-Fan Book Of Fun With Soup by Fu Man-chu, no relation to Sax Rohmer's fictional villain.
Soup for the morning. Hot, clear broth flavoured with wheat-husks, celery, saffron and minnows.
Soup for lunchtime.
Teatime soup. Mostly water, into which are thrown delphiniums, muffins, tunny, pike and hake, lights, parsley, cocoa and gristle.
Soup at twilight. Make a thick paste of mugwort, lima bean pulp, ground crocuses and mustard. Dilute with boiling duckpond water and leave to stand for a week, uncovered, out of doors. Scrape off the top layer of scurf and use as a filling for tiny oat pancake rolls. Toss these into the soup, along with mayonnaise, rusks, bloaters, pemmican, tulip-roots, vinegar, an ox-head, krill, crushed bones, whey, turmeric, marmalade, groist, badgers' brains and spinach. Garnish with brazil nuts and strips of gelatine.


Elegant React Examples
Functional Style
Phone Input Demo
Address Book
Address Book w/Streams
Address Book w/Store Streams
Using Classes
Phone Input Demo
Address Book w/Store Streams
Scroll and Spring Animation Demo


Access Control Request - SOCIETIES
Access Control Request
Access control request from
Loading
Conditions


Non-Levy Thing
-
1. Check before you start
- Check eligibility Completed
- Do a thing
-
2. Prepare application
- Company information Completed
- Your contact details Completed
- List convictions
- Provide financial evidence
- Give medical information Completed
-
3. Apply


“Another legend accounts for the robin's red breast by supposing this bird to have tried to pluck a thorn from the crown encircling the brow of the crucified Christ, in order to alleviate His sufferings. No doubt it is on account of these legends that it is considered a crime, which will be punished with great misfortune, to kill a robin. In some places the same prohibition extends to the wren, which is popularly believed to be the wife of the robin. In other parts, however, the wren is (or at least was) cruelly hunted on certain days. In the Isle of Man the wren-hunt took place on Christmas Eve and St Stephen's Day, and is accounted for by a legend concerning an evil fairy who lured many men to destruction, but had to assume the form of a wren to escape punishment at the hands of an ingenious knight-errant.” — Herbert Stanley Redgrove, Bygone Beliefs


Defines the exponents used to obtain the limiting rates for constant cooling.
int jmpSetConstantCoolingRange (int slowRateExponent, int fastRateExponent);
slowRateExponent [input]
Integer that specifies the exponent used to determine the minimum value of the constant cooling range, calculated as a power of 10. Provides the slowest cooling rate to consider in the CCT calculation.
fastRateExponent [input]
Integer that specifies the exponent used to determine the maximum value of the constant cooling range, calculated as a power of 10. Provides the fastest cooling rate to consider in the CCT calculation.
JMP_STATUS_OK |
Request has been successfully completed. |
JMP_STATUS_ERROR |
An error has occurred. |
| Headers | jmpcore.h jmpcct.h |
| Library | jmpcct.lib /jmpcct_x64.lib |
| DLL | jmpcct.dll /jmpcct_x64.dll |


Xavi Marín - Artist
I’m Xavi Marin, artist of The Witcher: Ties of Destiny and I’m really interested in 3D art and Level Design. I think that when creating environments you must take into account that both asset creation and level design are essential elements for the game development process. That’s why I try to integrate both of these elements in order to create unique and special environments.
On one hand, I have realized it’s not an easy task, that coordinate with designers, maintain the same artstyle, fit everything to have a good overview of the scenario, etc. is difficult and not only requires 3D skills. But on the other hand, I have also realized that this is what I want to do. I have really enjoyed the experience of creating this game with my 28 teammates that have done an incredible work!
PROJECT CONTRIBUTION
I couldn’t talk about my project contribution without mentioning Roger León and Joan Barduena: - Roger León has been my lead and has helped me a lot. He has always gave me advice to improve my skills and my results. - Joan Barduena and I have worked aside in different tasks and I can say that we formed a very good duo. It has been a pleasure working with him! During the project I have worked mainly as environment artist but I have also done some art stuff for UI:
- Study of environments: This tasks involve creating a list of possible assets that can contain, make a study of light, decide the color palette of the scenario and do a matte painting to represent it.
- Materials and Textures: I have learnt Substance Designer in order to create new textures and optimize the polycount of some assets.
- Props: Creation of some environments props (foliage, lamp, bottles, rocks…).
- Game Baked Textures Stuff (Working with Joan Barduena): We baked some textures and tested how was the performance with 4K and 2K textures. Then, with all the baked textures done, we corrected those textures that had render errors.
- Game Logo (Working with Rafel Brau): I designed and draw the logo of the game. Then, Rafel Brau painted.
- UI: - Combos Menu: Design and creation. - "Big Instructions Cards" of the tutorial: Design and creation. - "Little Instructions Cards" of the tutorial: Design and creation.
- Web design and creation (Working with Joan Barduena): We were in charge of creating the website. To do this, we have learnt HTML and CSS in few days to have a very good-looking web.


About my Idea
One of my favorite hobbies to do when I am not working is playing golf. It is a sport that I love to play. Golf is challenge and each day, even each hole my swing and results are always different.  I fell in love with the sport because it is only you playing against the course and can only rely on yourself to score well. I was thinking about what I was going to do my final website on and it hit me to do a website based on golf. Each page had a different feel and information that the user could experience.


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Account Number: Number Error


- r2s(Rational) - Method in class edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational.BasicRational2String
-
Return a string representation of a Rational number
- r2s(Rational) - Method in class edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational.Rational.Foo
-
- r2s(Rational) - Method in class edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational.Rational.HTMLFormatter
-
- r2s(Rational) - Method in interface edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational.Rational2String
-
Return a string representation of a Rational number
- r2s(Rational) - Method in class edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational.RealApproximationR2S
-
Return a string representation of a Rational number
as a decimal with exactly three places after the decimal
point, always.
- Rational - Class in edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational
-
- Rational(String) - Constructor for class edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational.Rational
-
- Rational() - Constructor for class edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational.Rational
-
- Rational(int, int) - Constructor for class edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational.Rational
-
- Rational.Foo - Class in edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational
-
- Rational.HTMLFormatter - Class in edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational
-
Format Rational for HTML.
- Rational2String - Interface in edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational
-
- RationalTableDemo - Class in edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational
-
- RationalTableDemo() - Constructor for class edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational.RationalTableDemo
-
- readArrayListFromFile(String) - Static method in class edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational.ReadFileOfRationals
-
- ReadFileOfRationals - Class in edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational
-
Example of reading text data from a file to initialize a sequence
of Rational objects.
- ReadFileOfRationals() - Constructor for class edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational.ReadFileOfRationals
-
- RealApproximationR2S - Class in edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational
-
- RealApproximationR2S() - Constructor for class edu.ucsb.cs56.pconrad.rational.RealApproximationR2S
-


Verify Client
Tip: Mark the client as verified if both home and work address are confirmed
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Home: kdkslfdl
Work: kdkslfdl
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Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Full name: Patience Kavira
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Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Full name: Patience Kavira
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Email: patikav@gmail.com


Search results
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Thursday, 26 April
A court jails Five men for a lesser crime of abuse in a case seen as Spain's MeToo moment.
Europehow the duke and duchess of cambridge introduced their second son to the world
the city is to become the first in spain to ban private holiday lets after resident's complaints
Avicii's family has released a statement following the DJ's death on friday
Radio & live tet coverage as Arsenal host Atletico Madrid in the first leg of the Europa League semi-final.
Anthony Joshua wants to "see the money" before agreeing to Deontay Wilder's $50m unification fight offer, says promoter Eddie Hearn
Two men have appeared in court following violence before Liverpool's Champions League game against Roma
Analyst Shanshak joshi epains why the two Asian gaints have decided to ease tension
India's religious groups have often clashed but BBC punjabi finds a rare harmony fostered in one village
Nine people have been killed in andhra pradesh amid an unusually high number of lighting strikes.
thirteen children die as their bus rams into atrain at an unmanned rail rail crossing,police say.
And are really women more susceptible than men?
Pro gamers have honed a clever keyboard technique that could help us all
How do you search for a vanished country?
It’s about a madman collecting precious stones but the film may be a gem itself
Top tips for the perfect Margherita pizza
The chic royal women who were fashion’s first influencers
Photographer Alice Zoo sought solidarity with other creative artists.
How best to make sense of revamped privacy terms issused ahead of the EU's data protection shake-up.
Up to two million people in England take anticholinerics, for depression and parkinson's disease.
hairs on the caterpillars can cause fevers and eye and throat irritations.officials say.
7 days quiz:Its the wekly news quiz- have you been paying attention to wwhat's been going on in....
Esso owner EonMobil posts epectation-beating revenue of $66bn for the first quater.
in his new track ye vs.the people, the US rapper defends hi pro-trump sentiments


Photo of the Day: Woman in qipao in Taiwan's Jiufen
Photo taken in Jiufen, Taiwan, inspired by Hong Kong film 'In the Mood for Love'
by Keoni EveringtonRachel Au in Jiufen. (Photo by Amaris Woo)
TAIPEI (Taiwan News) — A Taiwanese-American photographer captured this nostalgic photo in a mountain town in greater New Taipei City.
The photographer, 22-year-old student Amaris Woo, said she took the photo in the old mining town of Jiufen in New Taipei City's Ruifang District during a visit to Taiwan in mid-September. The model dressed in a pink qipao in the photograph is Rachel Au, 24, American citizen and co-founder of ARNgency.
Woo said they were inspired by the 2000 Wong Kar-wai film "In the Mood for Love." The film is set in the exiled Shanghainese community in Hong Kong in the early 1960s and features Hong Kong actress Maggie Cheung in a gorgeous collection of qipaos.


A few weeks ago, I came to Twitter lamenting the abysmal grades from a quiz I had given. You’d think I had learned my lesson at that point…well, I didn’t. I gave another quiz today and I didn’t even finish grading the stack of papers. That got me thinking about what I’m really running into problems with.
Having spent significant time overseas, I feel like I have a better appreciation of culture now that I’m back in the United States. I also see the American school culture through a new lens. I am convinced American schools have not only trained kids not to think, but also to resist thinking as much as they can by the time they graduate. I would even go so far as to label it as one of the greatest failures of this nation. Our schools are not set up [allowed] to foster true independent thought. I am having such a hard time teaching this year because I am asking every one of my learners to un-learn the previous eight to ten years of their lives. That’s a lot of un-learning that needs to happen.
* * *
I had a discussion with my Honors Biology classes today. Many of them are frustrated because they continue to struggle in the course. To be fair, I do ask a lot of my honors classes. But, these are also highly-motivated learners that need to be pushed. Many of my learners feel that my quizzes are unfair because they don’t look like what we studied or the worksheet we did in class to start learning the content.
This is question two from the quiz I gave today:
There are several organelles that are involved in the packaging and movement of proteins through the cell. Name two or three and defend your choices.
Again, my ultimate goal is to turn these learners into independent thinkers.
* * *
I read a post during lunch today by Becky Bair called Baby Steps: Growing Self-Directed Learners, and I am very grateful for whoever tweeted it out. It spoke to my problems and frustration and I was reminded that I am not the only one facing this fight right now.
Culture is partially defined by the “scholarly ambitions” of a group of people. Right now, the American culture of education is not in a good place. There is a cultural battle over a variety of changes and interests. We must remember that amidst all of the debates and policies, we spend every day with the most important part of a school: the learners.
Our responsibility is not to the test. It isn’t to the principal, the superintendent, or even Congress. Our responsibility is to the learners that come through our doors and to the communities we work in. Our responsibility is to change the culture from one of making the grade to one that centers on creativity, innovation, and novelty.
* * *
This is my 75th post and I want to sincerely thank each member of my PLN for the encouragement and advice you have shared with me. I can truly say that if I wasn’t connected to such an amazing group of educators and advocates of education, I wouldn’t be the teacher I am. I feel blessed to be a part of a culture of change in the schools.
Written on November 10th, 2011 by Brian Bennett Categorized in: All Teaching
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Gateway
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18-Sep-18 02:14 PM
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> it depends though.. if the gains come like last years bull run most things will have a correction
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> never to these levels
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> no way
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> this thing started to be sold fo 33 cents
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> If one investor walks in with 1 btc, and market buys this coin, then we are sitting over 1000sats.
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> so you can make the math..
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> yeah relax i don't think dragon meant it would come back to these prices lol
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> I know right
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> i think he is talking about bull run season where things go bananas and then correct
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> I sold several million coins at 10 cents during dICO
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> No I didn't meant the prices we have now, lol
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> We're ready to leave these prices behind forever
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> It won’t take much honestly
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> I could do that with 0,5 btc now if I wanted
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> xD
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> at least pushing it to 50-70 sats
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993>
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> yep
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> Im not gonna try tho
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> I'd expect it will go back down after that unless other people putt in buy orders
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> but the question is would you send that much to exrates?
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> lol
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> yep def not to exrates
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> It's hard to keep money for buy orders if you just wanna buy and don't miss out
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> I have my acc locked so you see
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> yeah i hope they unlock it soon
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> how long has it been?
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> 1 week and half so far
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> damn
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> they said they are gonna unlock it this week
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> lets hope so.
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> well at least you heard from them
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> thats a good sign
[dscrdeql] <Zach> Alright, I am game to buy it all the way up to 34 sats, which will leave the lowest sale order at 48
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> yep they are quite dodgy tho
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> do it :d
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> :d
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> the thing is we would need to build a buy wall after that
[dscrdeql] <c2k> so are we organizing a pump here? lolol @Zach
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> ahahah
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> or else prices wont stay at those prices lol
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> no pump needed
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> im friends with bill gates ill give him a call one sec
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat>
[dscrdeql] <Zach> Jeff bezos would be better
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> Lol, maybe if you buy it up it creates some fomo
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> Probably not enough people on exrates to create real fomo haha
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> I owe jeff money can't call him Zach
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> lol
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> nah eqli doesn't need that... it will do it naturally
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> but yeah if a whale does come along i wouldn't mind that
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat>
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> when we get listed on different exchanges that will happen eventually
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> and then we will also be target of pump team signals
[dscrdeql] <Zach> Maybe I should talk in the chat a little about EQL mooning and then buy it up haha
(edited)
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> you know the drill..
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> If we can go up naturally on this exchange, then we can do anything on other exchanges
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> yeah true Buddz
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> because we are a coin with low market cap and not so high circualting supply
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> low volume
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> is what they will love..
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> it wont take much to drive this price exponencially up
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> at least for now we are safe from those people
[dscrdeql] <c2k> not just results from the project but a pure a lack of sellers will also drive price.
think about who owns the coins...has to be 60% or more owned by the founders, major devs, and the wallet to pay out masternode holders.
the rest of the top 20-30 holders are people like us.
so in terms of numbers buyers will outweigh sellers by a wide margin...supply and demand economics
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> yes true but i don't see volume staying like this much longer
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> true c2k
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> I can see all of us want to keep an hundred thousand or so to buy a dome eventually
[dscrdeql] <c2k> its a job hazard for me but i look at everything like a stock.
how widely is it held
who are the major holders
how thin is the float
etc
[dscrdeql] <c2k> this project has all the makings of a >10x very very soon. and beyond that who knows
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> for us who got in so cheap this is one of those coins that every person in crypto dreams to find
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> not only that but its for a good cause as well
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> win win
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> yep this has true purpose its a matter of time untill we start seeing big movement.
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> Honestly, we should enjoy the chat the way it is right now
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> Within a few months, the whole chat will be different if we get a lot more people
[dscrdeql] <c2k> for sure. we just have to figure out a better way to attract people to this discord
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> some one just bought 27
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat>
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> xD
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> and 28 and 29
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> lol
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> zach?
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> keep them coming!
[dscrdeql] <c2k> AND its 18sats bid for 500,000
(edited)
[dscrdeql] <c2k> sweeeeet
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> wth
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> upto 48 lol
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> yep
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> you see
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> doesnt take much at all..
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> zach was that you? lol
[dscrdeql] <c2k> thats what i iwas gonna say
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> am i seeing things or is the lowest sell order now at 70?
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> sell orders at 70 sats
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> lol
[dscrdeql] <Buddz1993> first one
[dscrdeql] <Zach> Haha no not yet I was squaring up some other stuff and hadn’t bought yet
[dscrdeql] <c2k> and sell orders arent very big. the bids are much much larger in size


To create your own controller classes, you will have to subclass
GenControlClass
and handle certain messages and data structures. Most applications, however, will find that the controller classes provided with GEOS are adequate for their needs. Some library programmers may want to create their own controller classes.
GenControlClass
is a subclass of
GenInteractionClass
. All instance data, hints, and messages appropriate for a GenInteraction are also appropriate for a GenControl object.
Typically, when you create your own controller, you will create a library in which the controller will reside. The controller may be in a library with a particular data object (e.g.
PointSizeControlClass
is part of the text library), or it may be in a library all by itself. For this discussion, the controller is considered to be part of a larger library.
The files of this library are
All of these files are detailed throughout the following subsections. Each code display explains in which of these files it belongs.
Advanced GenControlClass Usage


Build Animation Controller with less than 100-line code
use: myTween.get(objs) to set objs which are going to animate.
myTween.to(targets, duration) to make animation, targets include props to change and its destination value.


Pregnant women, the elderly, and children under 10 should avoid prolonged exposure to Happy Fun Ball
Caution:
Happy Fun Ball may suddenly accelerate to dangerous speeds
Happy Fun Ball contains a liquid core, which if exposed due to rupture, should not be touched, inhaled or looked at
Do not use Happy Fun Ball on concrete
Discontinue use of Happy Fun Ball if any of the following occurs:
Itching
Vertigo
Dizziness
Tingling in extremities
Loss of balance or coordination
Slurred speech
Temporary Blindness
Profuse sweating
Heart palpitations
Ingredients of Happy Fun Ball include an unknown glowing substance which fell to Earth, presumably from outer space
When not in use, Happy Fun Ball should be returned to its special container and kept under refrigeration - failure to do so relieves the makers of Happy Fun Ball: Wacky Products Incorporated, and its parent company, Global Chemical Unlimited, of any and all liability


This is the 19th Century Page!
Click through below to find rebellions, revolutions, riots, and more in 19th century Tsarist Russia. I hope you enjoy and learn something new!
Decembrist Revolt
- Date: (N.S.) December 26th, 1825
- Location: Saint Petersburg, Russia
- Groups Uprising: Decembrists (Russian officers and soldiers who'd been exposed to and agreed with Western ideas of liberalism)
- Number of People: About 3,000
- Leaders: Army officers
- Reason(s): Wanted a constituion and constitutional monarchy (with the next succession to the throne), wanted the abolishment of serfdom
- Result: Easily crushed by the new Tsar Nicholas I and survivors exiled to Siberia, Nicholas I turns away from modernization, the Decembrists became inspiration for future revolutionaries in Russia
November Uprising (Polish-Russian War of 1830-1831)
- Date: November 29th, 1830 – October 21st, 1831
- Location: Poland, Right-bank Ukraine, Lithuania
- Groups Uprising: Young Polish officers, the peoples of Poland, Belarus, Lithuania, and Right-bank Ukraine
- Number of People: 150,000
- Leaders: Józef Chłopicki, M.G. Radziwiłł, J.Z. Skrzynecki, Ignacy Prądzyński, K. Małachowski, Maciej Rybiński, J.N. Umiński
- Reason(s): Russian authorities disregarded the Polish constitution and the resolutions from the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815), they imposed censorship, persecutions by Russian secret police began, Grand Duke Constatine abolished social & patriotic organizations, replaced Poles in important positions with Russians, and more
- Result: Russia under Tsar Nicholas I suppressed the uprising, Poland lost its autonomy and was merged with the Russian Empire
January Uprising
- Date: January 22nd, 1863 – June 18th, 1864
- Location: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, Russia
- Groups Uprising: Polish, Belarusian, Lithuanian, and Russian Rebels, Garibaldi Legion (Italian volunteers), French, British, and Hungarian volunteers
- Number of People: ~200,000
- Leaders: Stefan Bobrowski, Romuald Traugutt, Marian Langiewicz, Ludwik Mierosławski
- Reason(s): Differed from age and social class (Polish nobility/urban bourgeois missed their previous semi-autonomous status, young Poles were encouraged by the successful Second Italian War of Independece, etc), the killing of protestors and the imposation of Martial Law on Warsaw, the conscription of young activists into 20-year Russian military service triggered the uprising
- Result: Brutal suppression of rebellion (including 100+ executions and mass exiling to Siberia), harsh measures placed against the Poles and systematic Russification
Andijan Uprising of 1898
- Date: (N.S.) May 29th, 1989
- Location: Andijan (as well as Margilan and Ush), Uzbekistan (at the time, Russia)
- Groups Uprising: (Mostly) Kyrgyz Rebels
- Number of People: ~1,500
- Leaders: Muhammad Ali Madali (Dukchi Ishan)
- Reason(s): Discontent over the conquest of Central Asia by the Russians and subsequent religious "tampering" (such as forbidding pilgrimages to Mecca)
- Result: Quickly suppressed (the uprising only lasted about 15 minutes) with some of the participants executed and more (but not all those arrested) exiled, revealed mass opposition to Tsarist rule in Central Asia (at least upon looking back)