IP to website Lookup |
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Homepage Introduction DNS HTTP Download References |
Important notice:After several years of development, pathperf has grown into an independent project from its mother project "Scalable Application-Specific Measurement Framework", and a poster is made in PAM 2013. The information in this documentation remains correct, but not exhaustive. Please check the reference for up-to-date information. IntroductionWe propose a novel method to measure the status of a certain link between two end hosts. To guarantee the end-to-end link performance, it's necessary to measure the link segment by segment or hop by hop using distributed servers. Because of the huge size of the Internet, it's very difficult for us to realize the large-scale deployment of new measurement servers on the Internet. Certain kind of servers must be chosen to do the measurement work. We choose websites as measurement servers because websites are the most widely deployed servers on the Internet. To do the measurement work, any IP address of each hop from the link is mapped to a website in the same AS. End user simply downloads a page from the web site and from the downloading user can obtain the link status. There are two service options dedicated to map any IP address to websites in the same AS, including: Network topology information is directly obtained from routing infrastructure (IPv4 and IPv6 BGP neighbors), so the fidelity of the information is ensured. Using DNS service one can obtain the following information:
Using HTTP service one can obtain the following information:
DNSWe leverage existing, widely deployed DNS caches for information delivery. All lookup results are wrapped in standard DNS protocol to leverage the DNS infrastructure. DNS has the advantage of being cacheable and based on UDP so it doesn't cause too much overhead. Up to now, there are four domains available:
ip2server.sasm4.net is used to map an IPv4 address to a website in the same AS. ip2asn.sasm4.net is used to map an IPv4 address to the corresponding BGP Origin ASN. ip6server.sasm4.net and ip6asn.sasm4.net are the corresponding IPv6 version of the IPv4 domains. All DNS-based queries should be made by pre-pending the reversed octets of the IP address to the appropriate domain listed above, demonstrated in the following examples:
Attention: Please reverse the full IP address, otherwise no result will be returned! IPv6 queries are formed by reversing the four hexadecimal numbers of the address, and placing dots between each four numbers. For example, if IPv6 address is 2001:250:3::ca26:650d, the correct query is displayed as follows:
You can considerably shorten your query if you assume that the long runs of zeroes are in the host portion of the address (as is often the case with IPv6 addresses:
HTTPThe HTTP server acts as a web based interface to the ip-to-server lookup service. You can reach the service directly by browsing to: http://search.sasm3.net/ (ipv4) or http://[2001:da8:243:8601:215:17ff:fe7c:7c9f]/ (ipv6) Simply click on the link above and follow the onscreen instructions to translate any IP to corresponding websites or AS number. DownloadHere are all the necessary files to build your own "Pathperf". BIND answers DNS query fro pathperf client. Zebra provides BGP RIB for BIND. Database containts all the information about websites. Pathperf client serves for estimation automation. (Due to complex network conditions, it may not always succeed.) bind_pathperf.tar.gz Zebra_pathperf.tar.gz Pathperf client Pathperf databaseReferences
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©2009- All rights reserved. Scalable Application-Specific Measurement Framework or Pathperf |


Preparation time
less than 30 mins
Cooking time
10 to 30 mins
Serves
Serves 1
Dietary
Preheat the oven to 220C/425F/Gas 7.
Gently cook the apple, cinnamon and butter in a pan for a 5-6 minutes, to soften, stirring occasionally.
Butter the bread slices with the unsalted butter and then generously butter a chef's ring. Place on a serving plate and use the bread slices to line the ring. Spoon the apple filling inside and sprinkle with the brown sugar. Bake in the oven for 8-10 minutes, until golden.
For the creme anglaise, gently heat the milk, cream and vanilla seeds in a pan.
Beat the egg yolks and sugar in a bowl until pale and fluffy. Pour the warm milk mixture on to the egg, and whisk until smooth.
Return the mixture to the pan and whisk until thick. The mixture should coat the back of a wooden spoon.
To serve, remove the Apple Charlotte from the oven and place on a serving plate and pour the creme anglaise over the pudding.


Download Code
We study the shape design problem through the minimization of the cost functional
where is the state variable, is a target function, and the normal displacement to a reference boundary,
The problem is subject to the following elliptic PDE in the domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions on ,
and .
We consider the set of admissible domains whose measure is fixed,
and aim at finding the optimal shape that minimizes the cost function. In order to do so, we use the steepest descent method with descent direction given by
where is solution of the adjoint problem
The normal displacement field is updated at every iteration,
with sufficiently small. The Lagrange multiplier is computed in order to ensure that the volume contraint is fulfilled, thus
Mesh Motion Solver
The solutions to the primal and adjoint problems are commonly approximated by means of numerical methods, such as the finite element method (FEM) or the finite volume method (FVM). In order to apply these techniques, the domain under study must be tessellated with a mesh. Nevertheless, applying the displacement directly to the controlled boundary will deteriorate the surrounding elements after a few iterations and the computation will crash if the interior nodes of the domain are not reallocated. In order to avoid this, the domain can be re-meshed after a number of iterations. However, this can be very expensive as a completely new mesh must be generated. A commonly used alternative is to move the interior nodes of the mesh according to the displacements prescribed on the boundary. By doing this the number of elements and the nodes connectivities remain the same, only the mesh nodes positions are updated.
Linear Elasticity
Mesh motion can be achieved by treating the mesh as an elastic body and solving the equations of Linear Elasticity for solids with prescribed displacements on the domain boundary,
Solid Body Rotation (SBR) Stress
The Linear Elasticity model fails when dealing with rotating meshes. This can be mitigated by selecting the material properties in a proper manner, which yields
Laplacian Smoothing
A simple and widely used practice is to solve a Laplace equation with the prescribed displacements as boundary conditions,
The behavior of the Laplacian smoothing can be improved by adding a non-uniform diffusivity term,
The diffusion field decreases with the distance to the controlled boundary. A common choice is to make it depend on the inverse of the distance as
so that the nodes next to the deforming boundaries move with similar displacements as those on the boundary.
Spring Analogy
A more intuitive approach is reached by thinking of the N mesh nodes as a mechanical system consisting of a finite set of masses that are linked with springs along the mesh edges. We can consider the existence of additional external forces acting on every mesh node, so that for every equilibrium configuration the following must hold,
The equilibrium equations can be expressed in terms of the nodes displacements,
At the M nodes that belong to the domain boundary the displacements are prescribed with unknown forces acting on them. On the other hand, on the interior nodes of the mesh whose displacements are unknown, there are no other forces than the elastic ones. Let us denote with D the indices of the nodes with prescribed displacement, and with S the set of nodes with unknown displacements. The equilibrium can be expressed in matrix form as
One can get the displacements of the interior mesh nodes as
Radial Basis Functions (RBF)
The RBF mesh morphing technique uses the known displacements at the domain boundaries to construct an interpolation expression as a weighted sum of radial functions ,
The weighting coefficients and the polynomials are obtained by imposing the known displacements at the boundaries,
and the orthogonality conditions for every polynomial with degree less or equal than that of ,
At the end, a linear system of the form
must be solved, and the mesh nodes are updated as
An alternative is to use some parametrization technique for the boundary and extend it to be able to handle the motion of the interior nodes of the mesh as well. This can be done with the Free Form Deformation method, that is based upon the positions of a set of control points inside a parallelepiped.
If we consider the 2-dimensional reference control domain , we can define a set of evenly spaced control points,
and introduce the tensorial product of Bernstein polynomials , with
The transformation
is the identity transformation, i.e., .
We consider a set of control points defined as displacements from the reference positions, . In this case it is easy to see that the following holds
We must find the control points displacements that parametrize the controlled boundary and for which, for every boundary node ,
Getting Started
The file main.m needs to be run from the Matlab command line,
main.m
Dynamic Mesh
The different mesh motion methods can be selected in the heading of main.m
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% PARAMETERS
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Minimum element size
Hmin = 1e-3;
% Maximum elements size
Hmax = 0.05;
% Step theta^{n+1} = theta^{n} - d * Dtheta^{n}
d = 1e-3;
% Maximum number of iterations
maxIter = 2000000;
% Dirichlet boundary condition on the outer boundary
ue = 1;
% Dirichlet boundary condition on the inner boundary
uc = 0;
% Smoothing of sensitivity field
smoothing = true;
% Reshaping of elements whose edges are lying on the controlled boundary
reshaping = true;
% Mesh motion solver method:
% - Laplace Equation ('laplace')
% - Spring Analogy ('spring')
% - Free Form Deformation ('FFD')
% - Radial Basis Functions ('RBF')
meshMotionSolver = 'laplace';
% Parameters for Laplace method
% Diffusivity (diff)
% - Inverse distance ('invdist')
invdist = true;
m = 6;
% Parameters for FFD method:
% Mi - number of control points along X axis
% Nj - number of control points along Y axis
% Xmin, Xmax - coordinates defining the control rectangle
Mi = 9;
Nj = 9;
Xmin = [-0.7, -0.6];
Xmax = -Xmin;
% Parameters for RBF method
% h - Dimensionless radial distance (r/h)
% RBFtype - Radial Basis Functions
% - Spline type, n odd ('Rn')
% - Thin Plate Spline, n even ('TPSn')
% - Multiquadratic ('MQ')
% - Inverse multiquadratic ('IMQ')
% - Inverse quadratic ('IQ')
% - Gaussian ('GS')
% n - Exponent
h = 2.5*0.3;
RBFtype = 'R';
n = 1;
Running a Case
The shape optimization method described in the previous section has been tested with a simple example. The Poisson equation is posed in a two-dimensional circular domain with boundary
The reference geometry to be optimized is an inner hole with boundary given by
The target function will be the analytical solution of the Poisson equation with the inner hole centered in the origin,
where the integration constants are obtained from the boundary conditions,
When the hole center is displaced from the origin, the target state must be extended in the region , thus
It is clear that for
the cost function equals zero, thus it is an optimal solution. The steepest descent algorithm has been coded in Matlab with .
Other geometry configurations have been tried. For instance, the inner hole can be initially located farther from its optimal position,
Different starting shapes can be tested as well,
References
- O. Pironneau. Optimal shape design for elliptic systems. Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
- J Simon. Diferenciación de problemas de contorno respecto del dominio. Technical report, Universidad de Sevilla, Facultad de Matemáticas, Departamento de Análisis Matemático, 1989.
Linear Elasticity mesh motion method:
- Andrew A. Johnson and Tayfun E. Tezduyar. Mesh update strategies in parallel finite element computations of flow problems with moving boundaries and interfaces. Computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering, 119(1-2):73–94, 1994.
- Thomas D. Economon, Francisco Palacios, and Juan J. Alonso. Unsteady continuous adjoint approach for aerodynamic design on dynamic meshes. AIAA Journal, 53(9):2437–2453, 2015.
- George S. Eleftheriou and Guillaume Pierrot. Rigid motion mesh morpher: A novel approach for mesh deformation. In OPT-i, An International Conference on Engineering and Applied Sciences Optimization, Kos, Greece, pages 4–6, 2014.
Solid Body Rotation (SBR) Stress method:
- Richard P. Dwight. Robust mesh deformation using the linear elasticity equations. In Computational fluid dynamics 2006, pages 401–406. Springer, 2009.
Laplacian Smoothing:
- Peter Hansbo. Generalized laplacian smoothing of unstructured grids. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering, 11(5):455–464, 1995.
- Rainald Löhner and Chi Yang. Improved ale mesh velocities for moving bodies. Communications in numerical methods in engineering, 12(10):599–608, 1996.
- Hrvoje Jasak and Zeljko Tukovic. Automatic mesh motion for the unstructured finite volume method. Transactions of FAMENA, 30(2):1–20, 2006.
Spring Analogy:
- Ch. Farhat, C. Degand, B. Koobus, and M. Lesoinne. Torsional springs for two-dimensional dynamic unstructured fluid meshes. Computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering, 163(1-4):231–245, 1998.
- Christoph Degand and Charbel Farhat. A three-dimensional torsional spring analogy method for unstructured dynamic meshes. Computers & structures, 80(3-4):305–316, 2002.
- Carlo L Bottasso, Davide Detomi, and Roberto Serra. The ball-vertex method: a new simple spring analogy method for unstructured dynamic meshes. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 194(39-41):4244–4264, 2005.
Radial Basis Functions mesh morphing:
- Stefan Jakobsson and Olivier Amoignon. Mesh deformation using radial basis functions for gradient-based aerodynamic shape optimization. Computers & Fluids, 36(6):1119–1136, 2007.
- AM Morris, CB Allen, and TCS Rendall. Cfd-based optimization of aerofoils using radial basis functions for domain element parameterization and mesh deformation. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 58(8):827–860, 2008.
- Daniel Sieger, Stefan Menzel, and Mario Botsch. High quality mesh morphing using triharmonic radial basis functions. In Proceedings of the 21st International Meshing Roundtable, pages 1–15. Springer, 2013.
- Marco Evangelos Biancolini. Fast Radial Basis Functions for Engineering Applications. Springer, 2018.
- Fank Martijn Bos. Numerical simulations of flapping foil and wing aerodynamics: Mesh deformation using radial basis functions. PhD thesis, Technische Universiteit Delf, 2010.
- Armin Beckert and Holger Wendland. Multivariate interpolation for fluid-structure-interaction problems using radial basis functions. Aerospace Science and Technology,
5(2):125–134, 2001.
- A De Boer, MS Van der Schoot, and Hester Bijl. Mesh deformation based on radial basis function interpolation. Computers & structures, 85(11-14):784–795, 2007.
- Holger Wendland. Konstruktion und Untersuchung radialer Basisfunktionen mit kompaktem Träger. PhD thesis, Göttingen, Georg-August-Universität zu Göttingen, Diss, 1996.
Free Form Deformation technique:
- Matteo Lombardi, Nicola Parolini, Alfio Quarteroni, and Gianluigi Rozza. Numerical
simulation of sailing boats: Dynamics, fsi, and shape optimization. In Variational Analysis and Aerospace Engineering: Mathematical Challenges for Aerospace Design, pages 339–377. Springer, 2012.
- Thomas W Sederberg and Scott R Parry. Free-form deformation of solid geometric models. ACM SIGGRAPH computer graphics, 20(4):151–160, 1986.
- Michele Andreoli, Janka Ales, and Jean-Antoine Désidéri. Free-form-deformation parameterization for multilevel 3D shape optimization in aerodynamics. PhD thesis, INRIA, 2003.


Seminal Articles—Gastric Cancer
2012 Jun 6, David H. Ilson, MD, PhD, Editor: Saad Sirop, MD
Based on our expert's review, here are the must-read articles for every oncologist about patients with gastric cancer.
Epidemiology
1. Kamineni A, Williams MA, Schwartz SM, et al. The incidence of gastric carcinoma in Asian migrants to the United States and their descendants. Cancer Causes Control. 1999;10(1):77-83.
2. Al-Refaie WB, Tseng JF, Gay G, et al. The impact of ethnicity on the presentation and prognosis of patients with gastric adenocarcinoma. Results from the National Cancer Data Base. Cancer. 2008;113(3):461-469. Free
Risk Factors
3. Kubo A, Corley DA: Body mass index and adenocarcinomas of the esophagus or gastric cardia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006;15(5):872-878. Free
4. Liu C, Russell RM: Nutrition and gastric cancer risk: an update. Nutr Rev. 2008;66(5):237-249.
5. Huang JQ, Sridhar S, Chen Y, et al. Meta-analysis of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and gastric cancer. Gastroenterology. 1998;114(6):1169-1179.
6. Fuccio L, Zagari RM, Eusebi LH, et al. Meta-analysis: can helicobacter pylori eradication treatment reduce the risk for gastric cancer? Ann Intern Med. 2009;151(2):121-128. Free
7. Uemura N, Okamoto S, Yamamoto S. Helicobacter pylori infection and the development of gastric cancer. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(11):784-789. Free
8. TrÃ©daniel J, Boffetta P, Buiatti E, et al. Tobacco smoking and gastric cancer: review and meta-analysis. Int J Cancer. 1997;72(4):565-573.
9. Huntsman DG, Carneiro F, Lewis FR. Early gastric cancer in young, asymptomatic carriers of germ-line E-cadherin mutations. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(25):1904-1909. Free
Diagnosis and Staging
10. Botet JF, Lightdate CJ, Zauber AG, et al. Preoperative staging of esophageal cancer: comparison of endoscopic US and dynamic CT. Radiology. 1991;181:426-432.
11. Park SR, Lee JS, Kims CG, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound and computed tomography in restaging and predicting prognosis after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer. Cancer. 2008;112(11):2368-2376. Free
12. Herrmann K, Ott K, Buck AK, et al. Imaging gastric cancer with PET and the radiotracers 18F-FLT and 18F-FDG: a comparative analysis. J Nucl Med. 2007; 48(12):1945-1950. Free
13. Bentrem D, Gerdes H, Tang L, Brennan M, Coit D. Clinical correlation of endoscopic ultrasonograohy with pathological stage and outcome in patients undergoing curative resection for gastric cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007;14(6):1853-1859.
14. Keswani RN, Early DS, Edmundowicz SA, et al. Routine PET does not alter nodal staging in patients undergoing EUS-guided FNA for esophageal cancer. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009;69(7):1210-1217.
Surgery and Endoscopic Resection
15. Bonenkamp JJ, Hermans J, Sasako M, et al. Extended lymph-node dissection for gastric cancer. N Engl J Med. 1999; 340(12):908-914. Free
16. Cuschieri A, Weeden S, Fielding J, et al. Patient survival after D1 and D2 resections for gastric cancer: long-term results of the MRC randomized surgical trial. Surgical Co-operative Group. Br J Cancer. 1999;79(9-10):1522-1530. Free
17. Songun I, Putter H, Kranenbarg EM, et al. Surgical treatment of gastric cancer: 15-year follow-up results of the randomised nationwide Dutch D1D2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2010;11(5):439-449.
18. Soetikno R, Kaltenbac T, Yeh R, et al. Endoscopic mucosal resection for early cancers of the upper GI tract. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23(20):4490-4498.
19. Ono H, Kondo H, Gotoda T, et al. Endoscopic mucosal resection for treatment of early gastric cancer. Gut. 2001;48(2):225-229. Free
20. Hartgrink HH, van de Velde CJ, et al. Extended lymph node dissection for gastric cancer: who may benefit? Final results of the randomized Dutch gastric cancer group trial. J Clin Oncol. 2004; 22(11):2069-2077.
21. Yu W, Choi GS, Chung HY. Randomized clinical trial of splenectomy versus splenic preservation in patients with proximal gastric cancer. Br J Surg. 2006;93(5):559-563.
22. Sasako M, Sano T, Yamamoto S .D2 Lymphadenectomy Alone or with Para-aortic Nodal Dissection for Gastric Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(5):453-462. Free
Palliative Surgery for Gastric Cancer
23. Jurnink SM, van Eijck CH, Steyerberg EW, et al. Stent versus gastrojujenostomy tube for palliation of gastric outlet obstruction: a systematic review. BMC Gastroenterol. 2007;7:18-27. Free
24. Vakil N, Morris AI, Macon N, et al. A prospective, controlled trial of covered epandable metal stents in the palliation of malignant esophageal obstruction of the gastroesophageal junction. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96(6):1791-1796.
Pathology
25. Hofmann M, Stoss O, Shi D, et al. Assessment of a HER2 scoring system for gastric cancer: results from a validation study. Histopathology. 2008;52(7):797-805.
26. Smith DD, Schwarz RR, Schwarz RE, et al. Impact of total lymph node count on staging and survival after gastrectomy for gastric cancer: data from a large US population database. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23(28):7114-7124.
Neoadjuvant and Peri-Operative Therapy
27. Cunningham D, Allum WH, Stenning SP, et al. Perioperative chemotherapy versus surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer. N Eng J Med. 2006;335(1):11-20. Free
28. Ajani A, Winter K, Okawara GS, et al. Phase II trial of preoperative chemoradiation in patients with localized gastric adenocarcinoma (RTOG 9904): quality of combined modality therapy and pathologic response. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24(24):3953-3958.
29. Ychou M, Boige V, Pignon JP. Perioperative chemotherapy compared with surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma: an FNCLCC and FFCD multicenter phase III trial. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(13):1715-1721.
Adjuvant Therapy
30. Macdonald JS, Smalley SR, Benedetti J, et al. Chemoradiotherapy after surgery compared with surgery alone for adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction. N Engl J Med, 2001;345(1):725-30. Free
31. Fuchs CS, Tepper JE, Niedzwiecki D, et al. Postoperative adjuvant chemoradiation for gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma using epirubicin, cisplatin, and infusional (CI) 5-FU (ECF) before and after CI 5-FU and radiotherapy (CRT) compared with bolus 5-FU/LV before and after CRT: Intergroup trial CALGB 80101. J Clin Oncol 29:2011 (suppl; abstr 4003).
32. Sasako M, Sakuramoto S, Katai H, et al. Five-Year Outcomes of a Randomized Phase III Trial Comparing Adjuvant Chemotherapy With S-1 Versus Surgery Alone in Stage II or III Gastric Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(33):4387-4393.
33. Cascinu S, Labianca R, Barone C, et al. Adjuvant treatment of high-risk, radically resected gastric cancer patients with 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, cisplatin, and epidoxorubicin in a randomized controlled trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007;99(8):601-607. Free
34. Bang Y, Kim YW, Yang H. Adjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin for gastric cancer after D2 gastrectomy (CLASSIC): a phase 3 open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2012;379(9813):315-321.
35. Paoletti X, Oba K, Burzykowski T, et al. Benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy for resectable gastric cancer: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2010;303(17):1729-1737.
36. Lee J, Lim do H, Kim S, et al. Phase III trial comparing capecitabine plus cisplatin versus capecitabine plus cisplatin with concurrent capecitabine radiotherapy in completely resected gastric cancer with D2 lymph node dissection: the ARTIST trial. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(3):268-273.
Metastatic Disease
Chemotherapy
37. Wagner AD, Grothe W, Haerting J, et al. Chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on aggregate data. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24(18):2903-2909.38. Webb A, Cunningham D, Scarffe JH, et al. Randomized trial comparing epirubicin, cisplatin, and fluorouracil versus fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and methotrexate in advanced esophagogastric cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1997;15(1):261-267.
39. Van Cutsem E, Moiseyenko VM, Tjulandin S, et al. Phase III study of docetaxel and cisplatin plus fluorouracil compared with cisplatin and fluorouracil as first-line therapy for advanced gastric cancer: a report of the V325 Study Group. J Clin Oncol. 2006; 24(31):4991-4997.
40. Cunningham D, Starling N, Rao S, et al. Capecitabine and oxaliplatin for advanced esophagogastric cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(1):36-46. Free
41. Van Cutsem E, Dicato M, Geva R, et al. The diagnosis and management of gastric cancer: expert discussion and recommendations from the 12th ESMO/World Congress on Gastrointestinal Cancer, Barcelona, 2010. Ann Oncol. 2011;22(Suppl 5):v1-9. Free
42. Dank M, Zaluski J, Barone C, et al. Randomized phase III study comparing irinotecan combined with 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid to cisplatin combined with 5-fluorouracil in chemotherapy naive patients with advanced adenocarcinoma of the stomach or esophagogastric junction. Ann Oncol. 2008;19(8):1450-1457. Free
43. Kang JH, Lee SI, Lim do H. Salvage Chemotherapy for Pretreated Gastric Cancer: A Randomized Phase III Trial Comparing Chemotherapy Plus Best Supportive Care With Best Supportive Care Alone. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(13):1513-8.
44. Gadgeel SM, Shields AF, Heilbrun LK, et al. Phase II study of paclitaxel and carboplatin in patients with advanced gastric cancer. Am J Clin Oncol. 2003; 26(1):37-41. Free
45. Ajani JA, Fodor MB, Tjulandin SA, et al. Phase II multi-institutional randomized trial of docetaxel plus cisplatin with or without fluorouracil in patients with untreated, advanced gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23(24):5660-5667.
46. Al-Batran SE, Hartmann JT, Probst S, et al. Phase III trial in metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma with fluorouracil, leucovorin plus either oxaliplatin or cisplatin: a study of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Internistische Onkologie. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26(9):1435-1442.
Biologics
47. Ohtsu A, Shah MA, Van Cutsem E, et al. Bevacizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy As First-Line Therapy in Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Study. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:3968-3976.
48. Bang YJ, Van Cutsem E, Feyereislova A, et al. Trastuzumab in combination with
chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for treatment of HER2-positive advanced gastric
or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (ToGA): a phase 3, open-label, randomised
controlled trial. Lancet.
2010;376(9742):687-697.


Celebrity social media photos: Katrina Kaif, Hina Khan, Rajkummar Rao and others Rajkummar Rao, Katrina Kaif, Sunny Leone, Shraddha Kapoor and Hina Khan among others shared photos on their social media accounts today. 16 Nov 2019, 09:55 The latest edition of celebrity social media photos features clicks of Katrina Kaif, Shraddha Kapoor, Yami Gautam, Hina Khan and Rajkummar Rao among others. "Check mate ♟ ❤" wrote Tahira Kashyap as she shared her photos on Instagram. (Photo: Tahira Kashyap/Instagram) Katrina Kaif wished Aditya Roy Kapur on his birthday and shared a photo with him on Instagram. (Photo: Katrina Kaif/Instagram) Rajkummar Rao shared a photo of him on Instagram and captioned it, "Gratitude 🙏". (Photo: Rajkummar Rao/Instagram) Shraddha Kapoor who is enjoying a vacation in Serbia shared a photo of herself and wrote, "Surrounded by one of my most favourite things. Trees! 🌳❤" (Photo: Shraddha Kapoor/Instagram) Aamir Khan's daughter Ira Khan shared this photo on her Instagram account. (Photo: Ira Khan/Instagram) "Let’s smile and be grateful for another day🙏" wrote Hina Khan as she posted this photo on social media. (Photo: Hina Khan/Instagram) Malaika Arora shared a photo from the sets of her shoot. (Photo: Malaika Arora/Instagram) Yami Gautam is in a happy space after the success of her latest release Bala. She shared the photo and wrote, "Happy face and positive vibes 🙌🏻" (Photo: Yami Gautam/Instagram) Sunny Leone is enjoying shopping in Dubai. (Photo: Sunny Leone/Instagram) Ekta Kapoor shared a photo from the trailer launch of her upcoming web series Broken But Beautiful 2. It features Vikrant Massey and Harleen Sethi who play the protagonists. (Photo: Ekta Kapoor/Instagram) Mallika Sherawat shared her photo and captioned it, "Lost in my thoughts #weekendmood." (Photo: Mallika Sherawat/Instagram) Kriti Kharbanda shared a photo as she got ready to promote her upcoming release Pagalpanti on the sets of Bigg Boss 13. (Photo: Kriti Kharbanda/Instagram)


This demo shows a large image in four panels. The left images show the whole image at low resolution and the right panel shows part of the image in full resolution.
Drag the mouse over the left panel to change the region of interest viewed in the right panel. Use the dropdowns to adjust the zoom level. The detail-drag/zoom events are synchronized between the top and bottom panels.
Adjust the sliders to change the "gamma" contrast for the images. The contrast for the top panels the bottom panels are independent.


I'm a little disappointed that I haven't kept this site up-to-date during this pandemic. So much of my food habits have changed, and it's a pity that I haven't documented it all. My location has changed too — Kin and I moved from Seattle to Oakland a month ago. And even without the stay-at-home orders, that's altered where and how I shop.
One of the things I managed to do quite successfully while living in Seattle was to sever most of my ties with Amazon. I stopped ordering stuff online, that is. But now, in Oakland, the closest grocery store is a Whole Foods. And the closure of retail stores — not to mention certain shortages, like toilet paper — have made Amazon much harder to avoid.
Before the shelter-in-place orders, I would walk to the grocery store every day. I loved that store too — Metropolitan Market, a locally-owned grocery store that really made me love grocery shopping again. There were some things that reminded me of AG Thriftway, I suppose. The butchers were great, for example, and would gladly cut you what you wanted, not just what was pre-packaged on the rack.
Everyday trips to the grocery store are no longer advisable, of course. And it feels counterintuitive, but I feel like I am spending more time than before figuring out what to eat and how to shop for it. Now I have to carefully plan a week's worth of meals. (I could do more, I suppose, but I do not have a car.)
I've signed up for a weekly CSA — one half share of vegetables and one share of fruits and nuts. I've purchased some meats for the freezer, and I've ordered a box of meats to be delivered next week from a local ranch. (Depending how that works out, I'll probably do that regularly.) I've bought flour, butter, yeast, and sugar from the neighborhood bakery twice now.
With the move, I ditched everything that was in the fridge and freezer in Seattle. (Isaiah was quite happy to inherit several tupperware containers of frozen leftovers and an incredible number of condiments.) I've managed to restock the new freezer with plenty of chicken stock — I've cooked a whole chicken twice now. I made hand-pies with apples from the CSA. They're in the freezer now too. But I still feel rather panicky about what we have and don't have in the house and what I might not be able to find in the coming days, weeks, months.
I'm going to try to write more regularly on this site again — if I can find time, that is, between figuring out food.


Elements can have attributes, which are name="value" pairs that appear within the element start tag in an XML document; this class represents the in-memory representation of one of those attributes and can be used to examine or modify the name or value.
More...
|
| | Attribute () |
| | Default constructor creates a null Attribute handle. More...
|
| |
| | Attribute (const String &name, const String &value) |
| | Create a new orphan Attribute, that is, an Attribute that is not owned by any Xml Element. More...
|
| |
| | Attribute (const Attribute &src) |
| | Copy constructor is shallow; that is, this handle will refer to the same attribute as the source. More...
|
| |
| Attribute & | operator= (const Attribute &src) |
| | Copy assignment is shallow; the handle is first cleared and then will refer to the same attribute as the source. More...
|
| |
| | ~Attribute () |
| | The Attribute handle destructor does not recover heap space so if you create orphan attributes and then don't put them in a document there will be a memory leak unless you explicitly destruct them first with clearOrphan(). More...
|
| |
| bool | isValid () const |
| | Is this handle currently holding an attribute? More...
|
| |
| bool | isOrphan () const |
| | Return true if this Attribute is an orphan, meaning that it is not empty, but is not owned by any element or top-level document. More...
|
| |
| const String & | getName () const |
| | If this is a valid attribute handle, get the name of the attribute. More...
|
| |
| const String & | getValue () const |
| | If this is a valid attribute handle, get the value of the attribute as a String, not including the quotes. More...
|
| |
| Attribute & | setName (const String &name) |
| | If this is a valid attribute handle, change its name. More...
|
| |
| Attribute & | setValue (const String &value) |
| | If this is a valid attribute handle, change its value to the given String which should not be quoted. More...
|
| |
| void | clear () |
| | This method restores the Attribute handle to its default-constructed state but does not recover any heap space; use clearOrphan() if you know this attribute was never put into a document. More...
|
| |
| void | clearOrphan () |
| | This method explicitly frees the heap space for an orphan attribute that was created but never inserted into a document. More...
|
| |
| void | writeToString (String &out) const |
| | Serialize this attribute to the given String. More...
|
| |
| bool | operator== (const Attribute &attr) const |
| | Comparison operators return true if the same attribute is being referenced or both handles are empty. More...
|
| |
| bool | operator!= (const Attribute &attr) const |
| |
Elements can have attributes, which are name="value" pairs that appear within the element start tag in an XML document; this class represents the in-memory representation of one of those attributes and can be used to examine or modify the name or value.
Attribute names within an element tag are unique.
◆ Attribute() [1/3]
| SimTK::Xml::Attribute::Attribute |
( |
| ) |
|
|
inline |
Default constructor creates a null Attribute handle.
◆ Attribute() [2/3]
| SimTK::Xml::Attribute::Attribute |
( |
const String & |
name, |
|
|
const String & |
value |
|
) |
| |
◆ Attribute() [3/3]
| SimTK::Xml::Attribute::Attribute |
( |
const Attribute & |
src | ) |
|
|
inline |
Copy constructor is shallow; that is, this handle will refer to the same attribute as the source.
Note that this handle will provide write access to the underlying attribute, even if the source was const.
◆ ~Attribute()
| SimTK::Xml::Attribute::~Attribute |
( |
| ) |
|
|
inline |
The Attribute handle destructor does not recover heap space so if you create orphan attributes and then don't put them in a document there will be a memory leak unless you explicitly destruct them first with clearOrphan().
◆ operator=()
Copy assignment is shallow; the handle is first cleared and then will refer to the same attribute as the source.
Note that this handle will provide write access to the underlying attribute even if the source handle was const.
- See also
- clear()
◆ isValid()
| bool SimTK::Xml::Attribute::isValid |
( |
| ) |
const |
|
inline |
Is this handle currently holding an attribute?
◆ isOrphan()
| bool SimTK::Xml::Attribute::isOrphan |
( |
| ) |
const |
Return true if this Attribute is an orphan, meaning that it is not empty, but is not owned by any element or top-level document.
This is typically an Attribute object that has just been constructed, or one that has been cloned from another Attribute.
◆ getName()
| const String& SimTK::Xml::Attribute::getName |
( |
| ) |
const |
If this is a valid attribute handle, get the name of the attribute.
◆ getValue()
| const String& SimTK::Xml::Attribute::getValue |
( |
| ) |
const |
If this is a valid attribute handle, get the value of the attribute as a String, not including the quotes.
◆ setName()
If this is a valid attribute handle, change its name.
- Returns
- A reference to this attribute that now has the new name.
◆ setValue()
If this is a valid attribute handle, change its value to the given String which should not be quoted.
- Returns
- A reference to this attribute that now has the new value.
◆ clear()
| void SimTK::Xml::Attribute::clear |
( |
| ) |
|
This method restores the Attribute handle to its default-constructed state but does not recover any heap space; use clearOrphan() if you know this attribute was never put into a document.
◆ clearOrphan()
| void SimTK::Xml::Attribute::clearOrphan |
( |
| ) |
|
This method explicitly frees the heap space for an orphan attribute that was created but never inserted into a document.
It is an error to call this if the attribute is in a document.
◆ writeToString()
| void SimTK::Xml::Attribute::writeToString |
( |
String & |
out | ) |
const |
Serialize this attribute to the given String.
The output will be as it would appear in an XML file, i.e. name="value" or name='value' with special characters output as suitable entities. If you don't want it that way, use getName() and getValue() instead which return the raw strings.
◆ operator==()
| bool SimTK::Xml::Attribute::operator== |
( |
const Attribute & |
attr | ) |
const |
|
inline |
Comparison operators return true if the same attribute is being referenced or both handles are empty.
Note that two different attributes with the same properties will not test equal by this criterion.
◆ operator!=()
| bool SimTK::Xml::Attribute::operator!= |
( |
const Attribute & |
attr | ) |
const |
|
inline |
◆ attribute_iterator
◆ Element
◆ operator<<()
| std::ostream & operator<< |
( |
std::ostream & |
o, |
|
|
const Attribute & |
attr |
|
) |
| |
|
related |
Output a textual representation of the given Xml::Attribute to an std::ostream.
This will be in the form the Attribute would appear in an XML file; that is, name="value" or name='value' with entity substituion for odd characters, without surrounding blanks.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:


A student in the Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering program at the University of Ottawa, due to a keen interest in the mechanical design of devices and machines, ranging from a mere door knob to electric cars, rockets and prosthetics. Also, passionate about photography, film and badminton.


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A configurable framework for building a geographic "data dashboard" from a GeoJSON file. Open source, MIT licensed, and available on GitHub.
Features
- Flexible template built on active open source components
- Entirely client-side, can be hosted for free on GitHub Pages
- Built on the incredibly popular Bootstrap UI framework
- Maps via Leaflet, the leading open source JavaScript mapping library
- Interactive data table with sorting, searching, column toggling, and data export via the Bootstrap Table plugin
- Advanced, interactive GeoJSON data querying that integrates jQuery QueryBuilder with AlaSQL
- Advanced charting via C3.js, the D3-based reusable chart library
This dashboard is designed to fetch a GeoJSON file and present the data in an interactive environment for exploration and analysis.
- Fork or download the GitHub repo.
- Open the assets/js/app.js file and edit the config and properties variables.
- The drawCharts() function demonstrates how charts can be configured.
- Additional map layers can be added to the global map variable.
Notes
- Attempting to load huge GeoJSON files will likely cause browser issues.
- The properties.table object accepts Bootstrap Table column options.
- The properties.filter object accepts jQuery QueryBuilder filter options.
- Setting the filter.values property to an empty array ([]) will fetch all the distinct values for that property.
- Setting the table, filter, or info objects to false will hide them from that component.


Mild, Powerhits...
Some background: A friday night (friday the thirteenth) I had ordered a gram of powdered kanna from a reputable source that sold it for a very low price. I was having pretty low expectations, considering its cheapness. But a gram for less than 2 dollars, what is there to loose, right?
So anyway, it arrives in the mail a week before and during that week I had tried insufflating a small pinch of it, and got nothing but a small rush from snorting it. (snorting anything will give me a small rush) Insufflating was HORRIBLE, because of the foul tasting substance that kept dripping down my throat from my nose. I tried smoking it a few times, along with some Damiana leaves. I got nothing but a slight stoning, very mild and difficult to even notice any effects. And simply putting the powder in my mouth and sucking only the juices, had NO effects, and tasted absolutely unbearable.
So on friday, heres when I actually got some results. I only had about a half a gram left, and smaller doses had left me no luck, so I decided to empty 1/2 of the remaining powder into a spoon.
T+00- I took a big jug of kool aid, and I put a gulp of it in my mouth first. Then while I still had the gulp in my mouth, I opened my mouth and dumped the 1/4 a gram of kanna that was in the spoon into my mouth and quickly swallowed. I immediately chased this with tons more kool aid, to mask the aftertaste, and it works very well. There was absolutely no foul taste at all!
Immediately following this I got this huge buzz accompanied with a mild high, kind of like a low dose of Codeine, or a dose of Vicodin. This was very pleasant and my body felt warm and content. I enjoyed walking and sitting and everything. It was much like an opiate buzz.
After listening to some music, about a half hour later, I decided to go take a walk. As soon as I stepped outside, I was greeted with a blast of sunshine and fresh air, and it felt great. It was about 90 degrees outside, but the warmth felt so good. I walked down the street and the sun was in my face. I just closed my eyes and enjoyed the walk. I felt fantastic. I also noticed that my motor skills were sort of impaired. I could walk perfectly fine, but my arms and head felt detached from my body. Not in a bad way, because I enjoyed this feeling. It makes walking, a simple process, very fun.
T+1:00: I noticed the time and headed home, the feelings were more mild now, but still pleasent. I decided to finish off the small amount of kanna that was left, so I repeated the whole process that my friends and I call 'power-hits'. I noticed my eyes were red, so I put in some eyedrops. These effects continued, and I believe that all together, it lasted around an hour and a half to two hours.
All in all, kanna is wonderful. It relaxes, and gives a nice high, if taken in the right way. The only method that worked for me was the one described above. My friend finds that snorting the powder gives him the best high. So anyway, kanna has its good aspects, and once I found a way to get past the horrible taste it was very kind to me.
Also heres a note. Even though I felt very buzzed, nobody noticed that I was on anything, in fact despite from the heightened sensations I was feeling, I could still think perfectly clearly, and exhibited absolutely no signs of being on anything. This is an ideal drug. Mild, Powerhits.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


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White House officials defy subpoenas, refuse to testify about Ukraine
by Jamie DupreeA day after four White House officials refused to show up for closed door depositions on Capitol Hill, two more White House aides were expected to do the same on Tuesday, as Democrats said it was yet another example of the President stonewalling the Congress on questions involving Ukraine and Russian interference in the 2016 elections.
"This will be further evidence of an effort by the Administration to obstruct the lawful and constitutional duties of Congress," said Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA), as Democrats noted similar actions were part of impeachment charges drawn up against President Richard Nixon.
"We may infer by the White House obstruction here, that their testimony would be further incriminating of the President," Schiff told reporters on Monday.
"We have a series of shifting, ever-changing rationales for this campaign of obstruction," Schiff added.
"What are these @WhiteHouse officials hiding from the American people?" tweeted Rep. Ted Lieu (D-CA).
"Also, this is yet more evidence of Obstruction of Congress, which is an impeachable offense," Lieu added.
The officials who did not come to Capitol Hill for questioning on Monday are:
+ John Eisenberg, the top lawyer on the National Security Council
+ Michael Ellis, the top deputy to Eisenberg
+ Robert Blair, a top adviser to acting Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney
+ Brian McCormack, a senior official in the White House budget office.
The Tuesday witnesses who likely won't appear:
+ Wells Griffith, a White House energy expert
+ Michael Duffey, an official in the White House budget office.
Instead of getting testimony from White House officials, Democrats are ready to release another pair of transcripts from earlier closed door proceedings.
One transcript released on Monday from the former U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine, Marie Yovanovitch, showed that she was tipped off by Ukraine government officials to the work of President Trump's personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani.
"I do not know Mr. Giuliani's motives in attacking me, Yovanovitch told investigators on October 11, as the former Ambassador said she first learned Giuliani was up to something in Ukraine in late 2018.
Yovanovitch said 'senior Ukrainian officials' were worried by Giuliani, telling her 'I really needed to watch my back,' the former ambassador added.
Asked about the testimony from his former Ambassador, President Trump offered little to reporters.
"I really don’t know her," Mr. Trump said, not mentioning that he said Yovanovitch was 'bad news' during his July 25 call with the leader of Ukraine.
Two more depositions are due out on Tuesday, from the acting U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Bill Taylor, and the special U.S. envoy to Ukraine, Kurt Volker.


Exercises
Chapters of the book : errata and exercises
A Brief Presentation of Coq
Types and Expressions
Propositions and Proofs
Dependent Product
Everyday logic
Inductive Data Structures
Tactics and automation
Inductive Predicates
Functions and their specification
Extraction and imperative programming
A Case Study : binary search trees
The Module System
Infinite Objects and Proofs
Foundations of Inductive Types
General Recursion
Proof by reflection
New Exercises
Click here


ParaView/VoxFE2
Thanks for your interest in ParaView/VoxFE2. This document describes how to build the VoxFE plugin on Windows 7 and Ubuntu 14.04 64 bit platforms. The focus is on building a debug version, since release versions for these platforms should be available as binaries.
1 Building Qt and ParaView
1.1 Requirements
-
Visual Studio 2010 (later versions may work but have not been tested) on Windows, or GNU g++ 4.8.x on Linux.
-
ParaView v 4.1.0 (the current version, 4.3.1, seems to be ok but is not well-tested; whichever version you choose, v 4.3.1 has a much improved manual which is certainly worth downloading)
-
Qt 4.8.x
-
CMake 2.8.12 (or later)
-
Optional (for the plugin): ITK 4.4.2
1.2 Building Qt and ParaView on Windows
-
Decompress the Qt zip file and move the whole expanded directory to its install location
-
Open the Visual Studio (VS) x64 command prompt
-
Change the directory to the installed Qt location, eg. cd C:\build\qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.5
-
Run:
configure -nomake demos -nomake examples -debug -shared -fast -exceptions -stl
Note that if you use the flag -debug-and-release both versions will be configured to build, but only one configuration will be available when it comes to building ParaView or the VoxFE plugin (usually the release). If you want a release version, it is better to start from scratch with a separate install directory and use: -release.
-
Peruse the ParaView Wiki page to get familiar with the process.
-
Decompress the ParaView source code bundle and create a separate (out-of-source) build directory, eg. C:\build\pv-4.1.0
-
Setting the following environment variables helps with CMake configuration:
-
Create QTDIR to point to the built Qt directory eg. C:\build\qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.5
-
Add %QTDIR%\bin and %QTDIR%\lib to PATH eg. Other\things\in\Path;%QTDIR%\bin;%QTDIR%\lib
-
See eg. here for help with setting variables.
-
Run cmake-gui, from the icon, or preferably, a VS x64 command prompt window (so that environment variables can be checked). Select the build tool chain: here VS 2010 (aka version 10) x64.
-
Set the appropriate source and build directories and click Configure. Check that the correct Qt libraries/tools have been detected.
-
Run: Generate.
-
After some time, a ‘solution’ file should be generated in your ParaView build directory. Open this in VS and run build solution.
1.3 Building Qt and ParaView on Ubuntu
In general, the procedure is as above (and usually, simpler) for building on Linux. Ubuntu, however, does not install all the necessary build tools by default. We recommend that you run the following (on Ubuntu):-
-
sudo apt-get update
-
sudo apt-get install g++
-
sudo apt-get install cmake cmake-curses-gui
-
sudo apt-get install mpich2 libmpich2-dev
(MPich is optional for ParaView, but will certainly be useful if you intend to build/run a local version of the solver — see appropiate documentation.)
-
Build Qt as above, using Qt’s configure script and make.
-
See the Wiki page for an overview of the build process.
-
For debug builds, exporting QTDIR as an environment variable and placing ${QTDIR}/bin first in your PATH and ${QTDIR}/lib first in your LD_LIBRARY_PATH will facilitate the CMake configuration process.
-
Create a build directory eg. ~/build/pv-4.1.0. From the terminal command line (search for ‘term’ in Dash if not visible):-
-
cd into the build directory
-
Run: ccmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -i /path/to/ParaView/src
-
From the ccmake interface, run ‘c’ to configure and ‘g’ to create the Makefiles.
-
Use ‘q’ to exit ccmake, and run: make.
2 Building the VoxFE2 plugin
The plugin uses the CMake build process advocated by KitWare. The InsightToolkit (ITK) library also requires CMake, but is optional to the plugin: it is used to read and process image data to form the basic FE model. Hence, without ITK, you will not be able to read image data directly.
2.1.1 Building ITK
-
ITK is available here (under Resources); a detailed manual is also available. Download and decompress the source.
-
Create a build directory eg. ~/build/itk-4.4.2. Use the cmake-gui (Windows) or ccmake as with ParaView:
-
cd into the build directory
-
Use cmake-gui (Windows) or run: ccmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -i /path/to/InsightToolkit-4.4.2/src
-
Make sure BUILD_SHARED_LIBS is on — this is vital for correct functioning of the plugin as an external library.
-
Turn off BUILD_EXAMPLES and BUILD_TESTING if you don’t need them to speed up the build.
-
From the ccmake interface, run ‘c’ to configure and ‘g’ to create the Makefiles (or Configure and Generate in Windows).
-
Use ‘q’ to exit ccmake, and run: make.
2.1.2 Issue with ITK on Windows
Note: with VS 2010, it was observed that the ITK cmake solution incorrectly added the flag /machine:x86 to the following CMAKE variables:-
-
CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS
-
CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS
-
CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS
However, the easiest way to remove this flag (which tries to build a 32 bit library) is to amend the VS solution directly by changing the Linker options (obtained by right-clicking the solution properties) and simply deleting all instances of /machine:x86.
-
Download the plugin source code from Sourceforge.
-
Create a build directory eg. ~/build/VoxFE-plugin.
-
Use cmake-gui (Windows) or run: ccmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -i /path/to/Plugin-src
-
Turn VOXFE_USE_ITK on or off, depending on whether you have built ITK.
-
Set ParaView_DIR to the build directory for Paraview, and ITK_DIR to that for ITK (if selected).
-
From the ccmake interface, run ‘c’ to configure and ‘g’ to create the Makefiles (or Configure and Generate in Windows).
-
Use ‘q’ to exit ccmake, and run: make.
2.3 Loading the plugin
-
Run ParaView.
-
From the Tools menu, select Manage Plugins and from the dialog box which opens, select Load New. Navigate to the Plugin library (‘libVoxFETools.dll’ on Windows, or ‘libVoxFETools.so’ under Linux) and click OK. Use the Auto Load feature to load automatically in future.
-
Note that, if you wish to use ITK, the ITK library/libraries will also have to be within the same directory or available within your system path.


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Multiread Sharing Profile
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We monetize mices!
seize wireless niches
implement cross-media deliverables
innovate B2C markets
visualize leading-edge applications
deploy synergistic networks
deliver interactive metrics
facilitate dot-com schemas
repurpose global convergence


About me
Software Engineer at Smartly.io, previously Reaktor, Relex, Agency Leroy
2023: Master of Science (Technology) in Computer Science, Aalto University
Major: Machine Learning, Data Science and Artificial Intelligence
2018-2019: Special Research Student at Okatani Laboratory, Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Japan
2018: Bachelor of Science (Technology) in Computer Science with honors, Aalto
University
Minor: Mathematics
Contact
I have an easily guessable Gmail address


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %} Login {% endblock %} {% block content %}
Here you can register for an account as a pokemon trainer and save pokemon to your team! If you don't want to sign up, you can still search for information relating to the pokemon world, such as regions, locations, and of course, pokemon themselves!
{% if not session.logged_in %}Would you like to login or sign up? Click Here
{% elif session.logged_in %} Log Out {% endif %} {% endblock %}


Apply for a Budgeting Loan
6. Other help you can get
You may be able to get other kinds of support, including:
- help from your local council and Jobcentre Plus
- the Discretionary Assistance Fund in Wales
- a Crisis Loan or Community Care Grant in Scotland
Crisis Loans aren’t available in England, Wales or Northern Ireland any more.


Platform
Technology
Applies to technologies that support audio synchronized with visual information including media and immersive environments.
Summary
People who cannot use the audio track need to know what is said, who is saying it and the relevant sound effects to provide an equivalent experience as sighted users.
How it solves user need
People who cannot use the audio track need to know what is said, who is saying it and the relevant sound effects to provide an equivalent experience as sighted users.


<media-current-time-display media-current-time="120.0">
<media-current-time-display media-current-time="3600.0">


file, filestatement − RWP*Load Simulator use of files
identifier := expression
identifier := null
filestatement
::=
write identifier , concatenation { ,
concatenation }
| writeline identifier { , concatenation }
| readline identifier , identifier { ,
identifier }
| fflush identifier
| print concatenation { , concatenation }
| printline concatenation { , concatenation }
| printline
readloop ::=
for readline identifier , identifier { ,
identifier } [ and expression ]
loop
statementlist
end [ loop ]
File in rwloadsim is implemented using FILE * from the standard I/O library in C. A file is declared like other simple types and can be declared globally, privately or locally, but cannot be used as an argument to procedures or functions. Files are treated line-oriented although they are fully buffered by the standard I/O library. Files can be opened for reading and writing similar to how the fopen(3) call does it and can be used as pipe-lines similar to how popen(3) does it.
To open a file, assign an expression containing a string to the variable, and to close a file, assign null to it.
v := e
Open the variable, v, which must be a file by assigning an expression, e, to it. The expression must be a string that is interpreted by the following rules:
If the first two characters of the string are >>, open the file for append with the name starting at the third character, i.e. use fopen with a second argument of "a".
If the first character of the string is <, open the file for read with the name starting at the second character, i.e. use fopen with a second argument of "r".
If the first character of the string is |, open a pipe-line for writing using the command starting at the second character, i.e. use popen with a second argument of "w".
If the last character of the string is |, open a pipe-line for reading with a command that finishes with the character just before the terminating |, i.e. use popen with a second argument of "r".
If the first character of the string is > or if none of the mentioned first or last characters are special, open the file named by the string expression (or the first character after >) for writing, i.e. use fopen with a second argument of "w". The optional > exists for consistency with the use of <, >> or |.
In the cases where an ordinary file (and not a pipe-line) is opened, environment expansion of $NAME or ${NAME} is done similar to how it is done in the shell, unless the --no-nameexpand option or the $namexpand:off directive is in effect. This is not done for pipelines, although the popen call is likely to do it.
If the expression is null the file will be closed or the pipe-line terminated.
write v, e1 [, e2, ... ]
print e1 [, e2, ... ]
writeline v [, e1 ... ]
printline [e1 ... ]
Write the concatenations e1, e2, etc to the named file with a single space character between each. The writeline statement (that does not require any actual concatenation arguments) will additionally write a new-line. The print and printline perform the same although writing to stdout.
fflush v
Flush the file identified by the variable v; this effectively calls fflush(3).
readline v,s
The identifier v must be a file, and the identifier s must be a string. The statement reads one line from the file up to and including the newline character and assigns the line except the terminating newline character to the string s.
readline v, i1, i2, ...
The identifier v must be a file from which a line is read. The line is split into white-space separated tokens that are assigned to the variable i1, i2, etc. If fewer tokens than variables are found, the last will be assigned null even if they are of type string. If there are too few variables to receive all tokens, the last variable will have the remaining part of the line assigned to it. In all cases, if the variables are not of type string, the usual implicit conversion to either integer or double will take place.
for readline v, i1, i2 and e loop s;s;s; end
The readloop reads lines from a file and writes them into variables. The first identifier, v, must be a variable of type file that is open for read. The semantics of the readline loop is somewhat similar to the semantics of doing something like while read ... ; do in the shell. If there is only one variable, i1, in addition to the file variable, that variable must be of type string and the full line read from the file (excluding the terminating newline) will be saved in that variable.
If there are multiple variables, i1, i2, ... they can be of type integer, double or string. In that case, it is assumed that each line of the file contains white-space separated tokens. The first of these will be saved in the first variable, i1, the second in the second variable, i2, etc. If there are more tokens in the line read from the file than there are variables to save those into, the last variable will contain the remaining part of the line. If there are fewer tokens in the line read from the file than there are variables, the last ones will be null, even if they are of type string.
If you need more complex processing of input lines, use the first form with only one string variable to contain the whole line, which you subsequently process using regex or regexextract.
When end-of-file is reached, the loop terminates; you still need to explicitly close the file.
The optional and expression before the loop keyword, causes reading to stop when the expression, e, is zero; You can similarly use a break statement. In either case, you can continue reading from the file.
You can operate on stdin, stdout or stderr by using the predefined variables named stdin, stdout or stderr respectively. Do not close these.
Otherwise, it is an error not to close files or pipe-lines.
Files and pipe-lines can very well be opened, operated upon and closed in threads. If you open files with the same name in multiple threads, the behavior is unspecified.
If you have files opened for read in your main program, they will be closed in threads. This is also the case for stdin.
If you have files opened for write in your main program, they will continue to be open in threads. However, there is no guarantee that the writes from different threads are going to be separated. In fact, it is typically the case that writes from different threads will be mixed, even if you use fflush. This behavior is also happening for stdout and stderr.
The readline statement as well as the readloop read the line from their input into a buffer that by default is 2050 bytes long. If the actual line is longer than 2050 bytes, it will be truncated and an error will be printed. The buffer can be increased using the --readbuffer option to rwloadsim.
Note that the default (without any "redirection" characters) is to open the file for writing, although open for reading may be considered safer and less error prone. This is legacy from earlierly versions of rwloadsim, but is hard to change due to large amounts of exising code.
Still to come.
Copyright
© 2021 Oracle Corporation
Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as
shown at https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl
variable(1rwl), statement(1rwl), threadexecution(1rwl), expression(1rwl), readloop(1rwl), compoundstatement(1rwl)


The model describes the data, their constraints and submissions
| Element | Description | Cardinality |
| xf-model | Container element defining the data, constraints and submissions of a form | exactly one |
| xf-instance | The instance contains the data of a form which can be updated during runtime. | one or many |
| xf-bind | Defines a binding to one or more instance data nodes. Can define constraints and calculations for the bound nodes | one or many |
| xf-submission | Defines a submission that selects, validates and sends instance data to defined endpoints. | one or many |


Start by saying, "Hey Tableau, filter 'attribute' to 'value'"
Enable
Do you mean this?
Stop Listening


This feature is still experimental; some aspects may not work fully or at all just yet. Proceed with caution!
From v15 onwards, Please has the ability to submit build actions to remote executors.
By default work is still executed on your local machine, but this means parallelism is
fundamentally limited by the available local compute capacity; larger teams may want to
improve overall speed with access to a larger pool of compute capacity. There are also
a number of other considerable benefits such as being able to share artifacts globally
between all executions (essentially ensuring each build action only happens once) and
executing them in a more controlled environment.
Please makes use of the Remote Execution API to distribute work. This is a generic gRPC-based API with a number of options for the server-side; see their documentation for some more information.
The API is fairly involved and there are some requirements that the server must fulfil
to work with plz. Setting it up can be a reasonable amount of work.
A few things you might want to keep in mind are:
go
you have to have that on the PATH on the remote.remote.homedir
property to find it.remote_file
rules to work.Come and chat to us on Gitter if you're interested in setting up Please for remote execution and would like some tips!


Easing a.k.a. interpolation between two values.
More...
#include <Easing.h>
|
| static unsigned int | getByString (string str) |
| |
| static string | getByInt (unsigned int str) |
| |
| static double | ease (unsigned int easing, double time, double start, double change, double duration) |
| |
| static double | easebetween (unsigned int easing, double time, double start, double end, double duration) |
| |
Easing a.k.a. interpolation between two values.
Adapted from Robert Penner's easing implementation.
- Author
- Ashley Gwinnell
-
Robert Penner.
- See also
- http://www.robertpenner.com/easing/easing_demo.html
-
http://www.dzone.com/snippets/robert-penner-easing-equations
-
file://C:++.png
Definition at line 31 of file Easing.h.
| double ARK::Tween::Easing::ease |
( |
unsigned int |
easing, |
|
|
double |
time, |
|
|
double |
start, |
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|
double |
change, |
|
|
double |
duration |
|
) |
| |
|
static |
| double ARK::Tween::Easing::easebetween |
( |
unsigned int |
easing, |
|
|
double |
time, |
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|
double |
start, |
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|
double |
end, |
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|
double |
duration |
|
) |
| |
|
static |
| string ARK::Tween::Easing::getByInt |
( |
unsigned int |
str | ) |
|
|
static |
| unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::getByString |
( |
string |
str | ) |
|
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::BOUNCE_IN = 22 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::BOUNCE_IN_OUT = 24 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::BOUNCE_OUT = 23 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::CIRCLE_IN = 16 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::CIRCLE_IN_OUT = 18 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::CIRCLE_OUT = 17 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::CUBIC_IN = 4 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::CUBIC_IN_OUT = 6 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::CUBIC_OUT = 5 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::ELASTIC_IN = 19 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::ELASTIC_IN_OUT = 21 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::ELASTIC_OUT = 20 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::EXPONENTIAL_IN = 13 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::EXPONENTIAL_IN_OUT = 15 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::EXPONENTIAL_OUT = 14 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::LINEAR = 0 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::NONE = 25 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::QUADRATIC_IN = 1 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::QUADRATIC_IN_OUT = 3 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::QUADRATIC_OUT = 2 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::QUARTIC_IN = 7 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::QUARTIC_IN_OUT = 9 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::QUARTIC_OUT = 8 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::SINE_IN = 10 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::SINE_IN_OUT = 12 |
|
static |
| const unsigned int ARK::Tween::Easing::SINE_OUT = 11 |
|
static |
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:


Vim documentation: if_perl
main help file*if_perl.txt* For Vim version 7.2. Last change: 2006 Mar 06 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Sven Verdoolaege and Matt Gerassimof Perl and Vim *perl* *Perl* 1. Editing Perl files |perl-editing| 2. Compiling VIM with Perl interface |perl-compiling| 3. Using the Perl interface |perl-using| 4. Dynamic loading |perl-dynamic| {Vi does not have any of these commands} The Perl interface only works when Vim was compiled with the |+perl| feature.
1. Editing Perl files *perl-editing* Vim syntax highlighting supports Perl and POD files. Vim assumes a file is Perl code if the filename has a .pl or .pm suffix. Vim also examines the first line of a file, regardless of the filename suffix, to check if a file is a Perl script (see scripts.vim in Vim's syntax directory). Vim assumes a file is POD text if the filename has a .POD suffix. To use tags with Perl, you need a recent version of Exuberant ctags. Look here: http://ctags.sourceforge.net Alternatively, you can use the Perl script pltags.pl, which is shipped with Vim in the $VIMRUNTIME/tools directory. This script has currently more features than Exuberant ctags' Perl support.
2. Compiling VIM with Perl interface *perl-compiling* To compile Vim with Perl interface, you need Perl 5.004 (or later). Perl must be installed before you compile Vim. Vim's Perl interface does NOT work with the 5.003 version that has been officially released! It will probably work with Perl 5.003_05 and later. The Perl patches for Vim were made by: Sven Verdoolaege<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Matt Gerassimof Perl for MS-Windows can be found at: http://www.perl.com/CPAN/ports/nt/Standard/x86/
3. Using the Perl interface *perl-using* *:perl* *:pe* :pe[rl] {cmd} Execute Perl command {cmd}. The current package is "main". :pe[rl] << {endpattern} {script} {endpattern} Execute Perl script {script}. {endpattern} must NOT be preceded by any white space. If {endpattern} is omitted, it defaults to a dot '.' like for the |:append| and |:insert| commands. Using '.' helps when inside a function, because "$i;" looks like the start of an |:insert| command to Vim. This form of the |:perl| command is mainly useful for including perl code in vim scripts. Note: This command doesn't work when the Perl feature wasn't compiled in. To avoid errors, see |script-here|. Example vim script: function! WhitePearl() perl << EOF VIM::Msg("pearls are nice for necklaces"); VIM::Msg("rubys for rings"); VIM::Msg("pythons for bags"); VIM::Msg("tcls????"); EOF endfunction *:perldo* *:perld* :[range]perld[o] {cmd} Execute Perl command {cmd} for each line in the [range], with $_ being set to the text of each line in turn, without a trailing <EOL>. Setting $_ will change the text, but note that it is not possible to add or delete lines using this command. The default for [range] is the whole file: "1,$". Here are some things you can try: :perl $a=1 :perldo $_ = reverse($_);1 :perl VIM::Msg("hello") :perl $line = $curbuf->Get(42) *E299* Executing Perl commands in the |sandbox| is limited. ":perldo" will not be possible at all. ":perl" will be evaluated in the Safe environment, if possible. *perl-overview* Here is an overview of the functions that are available to Perl: :perl VIM::Msg("Text") # displays a message :perl VIM::Msg("Error", "ErrorMsg") # displays an error message :perl VIM::Msg("remark", "Comment") # displays a highlighted message :perl VIM::SetOption("ai") # sets a vim option :perl $nbuf = VIM::Buffers() # returns the number of buffers :perl @buflist = VIM::Buffers() # returns array of all buffers :perl $mybuf = (VIM::Buffers('qq.c'))[0] # returns buffer object for 'qq.c' :perl @winlist = VIM::Windows() # returns array of all windows :perl $nwin = VIM::Windows() # returns the number of windows :perl ($success, $v) = VIM::Eval('&path') # $v: option 'path', $success: 1 :perl ($success, $v) = VIM::Eval('&xyz') # $v: '' and $success: 0 :perl $v = VIM::Eval('expand("<cfile>")') # expands <cfile> :perl $curwin->SetHeight(10) # sets the window height :perl @pos = $curwin->Cursor() # returns (row, col) array :perl @pos = (10, 10) :perl $curwin->Cursor(@pos) # sets cursor to @pos :perl $curwin->Cursor(10,10) # sets cursor to row 10 col 10 :perl $mybuf = $curwin->Buffer() # returns the buffer object for window :perl $curbuf->Name() # returns buffer name :perl $curbuf->Number() # returns buffer number :perl $curbuf->Count() # returns the number of lines :perl $l = $curbuf->Get(10) # returns line 10 :perl @l = $curbuf->Get(1 .. 5) # returns lines 1 through 5 :perl $curbuf->Delete(10) # deletes line 10 :perl $curbuf->Delete(10, 20) # delete lines 10 through 20 :perl $curbuf->Append(10, "Line") # appends a line :perl $curbuf->Append(10, "Line1", "Line2", "Line3") # appends 3 lines :perl @l = ("L1", "L2", "L3") :perl $curbuf->Append(10, @l) # appends L1, L2 and L3 :perl $curbuf->Set(10, "Line") # replaces line 10 :perl $curbuf->Set(10, "Line1", "Line2") # replaces lines 10 and 11 :perl $curbuf->Set(10, @l) # replaces 3 lines *perl-Msg* VIM::Msg({msg}, {group}?) Displays the message {msg}. The optional {group} argument specifies a highlight group for Vim to use for the message. *perl-SetOption* VIM::SetOption({arg}) Sets a vim option. {arg} can be any argument that the ":set" command accepts. Note that this means that no spaces are allowed in the argument! See |:set|. *perl-Buffers* VIM::Buffers([{bn}...]) With no arguments, returns a list of all the buffers in an array context or returns the number of buffers in a scalar context. For a list of buffer names or numbers {bn}, returns a list of the buffers matching {bn}, using the same rules as Vim's internal |bufname()| function. WARNING: the list becomes invalid when |:bwipe| is used. Using it anyway may crash Vim. *perl-Windows* VIM::Windows([{wn}...]) With no arguments, returns a list of all the windows in an array context or returns the number of windows in a scalar context. For a list of window numbers {wn}, returns a list of the windows with those numbers. WARNING: the list becomes invalid when a window is closed. Using it anyway may crash Vim. *perl-DoCommand* VIM::DoCommand({cmd}) Executes Ex command {cmd}. *perl-Eval* VIM::Eval({expr}) Evaluates {expr} and returns (success, val). success=1 indicates that val contains the value of {expr}; success=0 indicates a failure to evaluate the expression. '@x' returns the contents of register x, '&x' returns the value of option x, 'x' returns the value of internal |variables| x, and '$x' is equivalent to perl's $ENV{x}. All |functions| accessible from the command-line are valid for {expr}. A |List| is turned into a string by joining the items and inserting line breaks. *perl-SetHeight* Window->SetHeight({height}) Sets the Window height to {height}, within screen limits. *perl-GetCursor* Window->Cursor({row}?, {col}?) With no arguments, returns a (row, col) array for the current cursor position in the Window. With {row} and {col} arguments, sets the Window's cursor position to {row} and {col}. Note that {col} is numbered from 0, Perl-fashion, and thus is one less than the value in Vim's ruler. Window->Buffer() *perl-Buffer* Returns the Buffer object corresponding to the given Window. *perl-Name* Buffer->Name() Returns the filename for the Buffer. *perl-Number* Buffer->Number() Returns the number of the Buffer. *perl-Count* Buffer->Count() Returns the number of lines in the Buffer. *perl-Get* Buffer->Get({lnum}, {lnum}?, ...) Returns a text string of line {lnum} in the Buffer for each {lnum} specified. An array can be passed with a list of {lnum}'s specified. *perl-Delete* Buffer->Delete({lnum}, {lnum}?) Deletes line {lnum} in the Buffer. With the second {lnum}, deletes the range of lines from the first {lnum} to the second {lnum}. *perl-Append* Buffer->Append({lnum}, {line}, {line}?, ...) Appends each {line} string after Buffer line {lnum}. The list of {line}s can be an array. *perl-Set* Buffer->Set({lnum}, {line}, {line}?, ...) Replaces one or more Buffer lines with specified {lines}s, starting at Buffer line {lnum}. The list of {line}s can be an array. If the arguments are invalid, replacement does not occur. $main::curwin The current window object. $main::curbuf The current buffer object. *script-here* When using a script language in-line, you might want to skip this when the language isn't supported. But this mechanism doesn't work: if has('perl') perl << EOF this will NOT work! EOF endif Instead, put the Perl/Python/Ruby/etc. command in a function and call that function: if has('perl') function DefPerl() perl << EOF this works EOF endfunction call DefPerl() endif Note that "EOF" must be at the start of the line.
4. Dynamic loading *perl-dynamic* On MS-Windows the Perl library can be loaded dynamically. The |:version| output then includes |+perl/dyn|. This means that Vim will search for the Perl DLL file only when needed. When you don't use the Perl interface you don't need it, thus you can use Vim without this DLL file. To use the Perl interface the Perl DLL must be in your search path. In a console window type "path" to see what directories are used. The name of the DLL must match the Perl version Vim was compiled with. Currently the name is "perl58.dll". That is for Perl 5.8. To know for sure edit "gvim.exe" and search for "perl\d*.dll\c".
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