Synapse Detection¶
Introduction¶
A synapse is an essential structure in the nervous system that allows an electric or chemical signal to be passed to another neuron or an effector cell (e.g., muscle fiber). Identification of synapses is important for reconstructing the wiring diagram of neurons to enable new insights into the workings of the brain, which is the long-term goal of the connectomics area. Signal flows in one direction at a synapse, therefore each synapse usually consists of a pre-synaptic region and a post-synaptic region.
This tutorial has two parts. In the first part, you will learn how to detect synaptic clefts by predicting the synaptic cleft pixels on the CREMI Challenge dataset from adult Drosophila melanogaster brain tissue. This dataset is released in 2016. In the second part, you will learn how to predict the synaptic polarity masks to demonstrate the signal flow between neurons using the dataset released by Lin et al. in 2020. The brain sample is collected from Layer II/III in the primary visual cortex of an adult rat.
Synaptic Cleft Detection¶
This tutorial provides step-by-step guidance for synaptic cleft detection with CREMI benchmark datasets. We consider the task as a semantic segmentation task and predict the synapse pixels with encoder-decoder ConvNets similar to the models used in affinity prediction in neuron segmentation. The evaluation of the synapse detection results is based on the F1 score and average distance. See CREMI metrics for more details.
Note
We preform re-alignment of the original CREMI image stacks and also remove the crack artifacts. Please reverse the alignment before submitting the test prediction to the CREMI challenge.
Script needed for this tutorial can be found at pytorch_connectomics/scripts/
. The YAML configuration files can be found at pytorch_connectomics/configs/
, which
stores the common settings for model training and inference. Other default configuration options can be found at pytorch_connectomics/connectomics/config/
. The pytorch
dataset class of the synaptic cleft detection task is connectomics.data.dataset.VolumeDataset
.
Get the dataset:
Download the dataset from the Harvard RC server:
wget http://rhoana.rc.fas.harvard.edu/dataset/cremi.zip
For description of the data please check this page.
Note
If you use the original CREMI challenge datasets or the data processed by yourself, the file names can be different from the default ones. In such case, please change the corresponding entries, including
IMAGE_NAME
,LABEL_NAME
andINPUT_PATH
in the CREMI config file.Run the main.py script for training. This script can take a list of volumes and conduct training/inference at the same time.
$ source activate py3_torch $ CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 python -u scripts/main.py \ --config-file configs/CREMI-Synaptic-Cleft.yaml
config-file
: configuration setting for the current experiment.
Visualize the training progress:
$ tensorboard --logdir runs
Run the main.py script for inference:
$ CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 python -u scripts/main.py \ --config-file configs/CREMI-Synaptic-Cleft.yaml \ --checkpoint outputs/CREMI_syn_baseline/volume_50000.pth.tar \ --inference
config-file
: configuration setting for current experiments.inference
: will run inference when given, otherwise will run training instead.checkpoint
: the pre-trained checkpoint file for inference.
Synaptic Polarity Detection¶
This tutorial provides step-by-step guidance for synaptic polarity detection with the EM-R50 dataset released by Lin et al. in 2020. This task is different from the synaptic cleft detection task in two aspects. First, this one requires distinguishing different synapses, while the cleft detection task only needs the binary foreground mask for evaluation. Second, the polarity detection task also requires separated pre-synaptic and post-synaptic masks. The evaluation metric of the synaptic polarity detection results is an IoU-based F1 score. The sparsity and diversity of synapses make the task challenging.
Note
We tackle the task using a bottom-up approach that first generates the segmentation masks of synaptic regions and then apply post-processing algorithms like connected component labeling to separate individual synapses. Our segmentation model uses a model target of three channels. The three channels are pre-synaptic region, post-synaptic region and synaptic region (union of the first two channels), respectively.
All the scripts needed for this tutorial can be found at pytorch_connectomics/scripts/
.
The pytorch dataset class of synaptic partners is connectomics.data.dataset.VolumeDataset
.
Get the dataset:
Download the example dataset for synaptic polarity detection from our server:
wget http://rhoana.rc.fas.harvard.edu/dataset/jwr15_synapse.zip
Run the training script. The training and inference script can take a list of volumes (separated by ‘@’) in either the yaml config file or by command-line arguments.
Note
By default the path of images and labels are not specified. To run the training scripts, please revise the
IMAGE_NAME
,LABEL_NAME
andINPUT_PATH
options inconfigs/Synaptic-Polarity.yaml
. The options can also be given as command-line arguments without changing of theyaml
configuration files.$ source activate py3_torch $ CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 python -u scripts/main.py \ --config-file configs/Synaptic-Polarity.yaml
Note
We add higher weights to the foreground pixels and apply rejection sampling to reject samples without synapes during training to heavily penalize false negatives. This is beneficial for down-stream proofreading and analysis as correcting false positives is much easier than finding missing synapses in the vast volumes.
Visualize the training progress. More info here:
$ tensorboard --logdir outputs/synaptic_polarity
Run inference on image volumes:
$ source activate py3_torch $ CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 python -u scripts/main.py \ --config-file configs/Synaptic-Polarity.yaml --inference \ --checkpoint outputs/synaptic_polarity/volume_xxxxx.pth.tar
Note
By default the path of images for inference are not specified. Please change the
INFERENCE.IMAGE_NAME
option inconfigs/Synaptic-Polarity.yaml
.Apply post-processing algorithms. Use this function to convert the probability map into instance/semantic segmentation masks based on the application.


Source code for zoo.feature.text.text_feature
#
# Copyright 2018 Analytics Zoo Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
import sys
import six
from bigdl.util.common import JavaValue, callBigDlFunc
if sys.version >= '3':
long = int
unicode = str
[docs]class TextFeature(JavaValue):
"""
Each TextFeature keeps information of a single text record.
It can include various status of a text,
e.g. original text content, category label, tokens, index representation
of tokens, BigDL Sample representation, prediction result and so on.
"""
def __init__(self, text=None, label=None, jvalue=None, bigdl_type="float"):
if text is not None:
assert isinstance(text, six.string_types), "text of a TextFeature should be a string"
if label is not None:
super(TextFeature, self).__init__(jvalue, bigdl_type, text, int(label))
else:
super(TextFeature, self).__init__(jvalue, bigdl_type, text)
[docs] def get_text(self):
"""
Get the text content of the TextFeature.
:return: String
"""
return callBigDlFunc(self.bigdl_type, "textFeatureGetText", self.value)
[docs] def get_label(self):
"""
Get the label of the TextFeature.
If no label is stored, -1 will be returned.
:return: Int
"""
return callBigDlFunc(self.bigdl_type, "textFeatureGetLabel", self.value)
[docs] def has_label(self):
"""
Whether the TextFeature contains label.
:return: Boolean
"""
return callBigDlFunc(self.bigdl_type, "textFeatureHasLabel", self.value)
[docs] def set_label(self, label):
"""
Set the label for the TextFeature.
:param label: Int
:return: The TextFeature with label.
"""
self.value = callBigDlFunc(self.bigdl_type, "textFeatureSetLabel", self.value, int(label))
return self
[docs] def get_tokens(self):
"""
Get the tokens of the TextFeature.
If text hasn't been segmented, None will be returned.
:return: List of String
"""
return callBigDlFunc(self.bigdl_type, "textFeatureGetTokens", self.value)
[docs] def get_sample(self):
"""
Get the Sample representation of the TextFeature.
If the TextFeature hasn't been transformed to Sample, None will be returned.
:return: BigDL Sample
"""
return callBigDlFunc(self.bigdl_type, "textFeatureGetSample", self.value)
[docs] def keys(self):
"""
Get the keys that the TextFeature contains.
:return: List of String
"""
return callBigDlFunc(self.bigdl_type, "textFeatureGetKeys", self.value)


- save(View) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.activities.CreateProfileActivity
-
Sends data to controller to be evaluated and stored.
- save(View) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.activities.EditInstrumentActivity
-
- save_profile_changes(View) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.activities.EditProfileActivity
-
Verify that the data is valid with the Controller
and display
a message if it is not.
- searched_instrument_view_code - Static variable in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.activities.ViewInstrumentActivity
-
- searchInstruments(View) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.activities.MenuActivity
-
- searchInstruments(PrePostActionWrapper, String) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.controllers.Controller
-
Searches for any non-borrowed Instrument
s that contain the keywords in the
supplied string.
- SearchInstrumentsActivity - Class in cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.activities
-
Provides a search bar for the user to makes queries.
- SearchInstrumentsActivity() - Constructor for class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.activities.SearchInstrumentsActivity
-
- SearchResultsAdapter - Class in cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.adapters
-
Provides a custom adapter for Instruments
that are obtained by a
search query.
- SearchResultsAdapter(Controller, InstrumentList) - Constructor for class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.adapters.SearchResultsAdapter
-
- serializeBid(Bid) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.util.Serializer
-
Translates a Bid
into a JSON string
- serializeInstrument(Instrument) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.util.Serializer
-
Translates a Instrument
into a JSON string
Calls serializeBid()
to translate bids
- Serializer - Class in cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.util
-
Serializer
is a class meant to translate between User
s,
Instrument
s, and Bid
s, and JSON strings that can be used by
the ElasticsearchController
.
- Serializer() - Constructor for class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.util.Serializer
-
- serializeUser(User) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.util.Serializer
-
Translates a User
into a JSON string
Calls serializeInstrument()
to translate owned and borrowed instruments
Calls serializeBid()
to translate bids
- setAccepted() - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.models.Bid
-
Sets the Bid
to being accepted
- setBorrowedById(String) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.models.Instrument
-
Sets the id of the User
that is borrowing the Instrument
- setDescription(String) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.models.Instrument
-
Sets the description of the Instrument
- setEmail(String) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.models.User
-
Changes the email of the user
- setEmailTextView() - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.activities.ViewProfileActivity
-
Initialize the email TextView
- setId(String) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.models.User
-
Sets the id of the user
- setLocation(View) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.activities.ViewBidActivity
-
- setLocation(LatLng) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.models.Instrument
-
Sets the pick up location of the Instrument
- setLocationForInstrument(Instrument, LatLng) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.controllers.Controller
-
Sets the location to pick up the Instrument
- setName(String) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.models.Instrument
-
Sets the name of the Instrument
- setName(String) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.models.User
-
Changes the username of the user
- setNewBidFlag(boolean) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.models.User
-
Sets the newBidFlag for the User
- setReturnedFlag(boolean) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.models.Instrument
-
Sets the returnedFlag on the Instrument
- setStatus(String) - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.models.Instrument
-
Sets the status of the Instrument
- setUsernameTextView() - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.activities.ViewProfileActivity
-
Initialize the username TextView
- size() - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.models.BidList
-
Returns the size of the list
- size() - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.models.InstrumentList
-
Returns the size of the list
- size() - Method in class cmput301w16t08.scaling_pancake.models.UserList
-
Returns the size of the list


SysMon!
The Microsoft Sysinternals team recently released System Monitor (Sysmon), a Windows system service and device driver that, once installed on a system, remains resident across system reboots to monitor and log system activity to the Windows event log. It provides detailed information about process creations, network connections, and changes to file creation time.
The timing of this release could not have worked out better for me because I had just spent two weeks reviewing Bit9's CarbonBlack product. I am not going to provide an in depth review of CarbonBlack here but I found with, a little bit of PowerShell, I could get some similar results out of Sysmon.
****Disclaimer**** This is my first PowerShell project and the coding is rough. You have been warned.
I started with something pretty simple:
This little script allowed me to search through the Sysmon Event Logs, define a start and stop time, and if the event data matched a keyword, it would return the event to screen.
Example:
PS C:\Users\user\Desktop> .Sysmon.ps1 -StartDate "08/28/2014 21:40" -StopDate "08/28/2014 21:50" -keyword "cmd"
This was great. From this I can see:
- being launched from explorer.exe
- launching conhost.exe
- Ping.exe getting launched from with the command line of "Ping google.com"
One of the coolest features of CarbonBlack was the ability to visualize/map the process creation over time. So I set out to make something that gave me this functionality using the Sysmon logs. I experimented with a few different graphing technologies and I have currently landed on using Google's Org Chart API to do the mapping. I know there are other and probably better ways to do this but I was looking for something high speed/low drag that didn't require installing something.
With this goal in mind, I threw together SysmonMapper. Again, this is some pretty rough PowerShell but it gets the job done.
PS C:Users\user\Desktop> .SysmonMapper.ps1 -StartDate "08/28/2014 21:40" -StopDate "08/28/2014 21:50" -P 4332
Here is another example of sysmonmapper in action: example.
In the next few weeks I am going throw together some post that will highlight the functionality of this script and show some use cases that demonstrate the power of visualizing sysmon logs.


def beta_bernoulli(n=2):
with pm.Model() as model:
x = pm.Beta("x", 3, 1, shape=n, transform=None)
y = pm.Bernoulli("y", 0.5)
return model.test_point, model, None
def beta_bernoulli(n=2):
with pm.Model() as model:
pm.Beta("x", 3, 1, shape=n, transform=None)
pm.Bernoulli("y", 0.5)
return model.test_point, model, None


Our First Product Line is Based Around More Sustainable Growth of Fruits & Vegetables. In Order to Achieve This Vision We Find it Necessary to Move Growth of Fruits & Vegetables to the Urban Homeowner. We Do This Through Modular Pot Holders, Pots, and Accessories: Agriculture Solutions for the Urban Home. For Now We're Offering the Basics. Soon You Can Expect to See Accessories & More to Add to Your New Modular System!
Our Second Product Line Intends to Bring Simplicity to Small Scale Renewable Energy for the Homeowner. We're Still Working On This But You Can Expect to See It Real Soon!
Products & Solutions
Pots & Potholders for Planting Fruits and Vegetables in City & Urban Environments
Plug & Play for Length, Number of Pots, etc.
Easy Access to Modular System, Seeds, Soil/Fertilizer, etc.
greenTECH aims to solve sustainability problems in agriculture and energy through common sense solutions. Growing food locally is an easy solution for tight knit towns and smaller urban centers. Now, cities also have access to fresh fruits and vegetables by growing their own. Green Tech creates non-obtrusive products that makes for an easy solution to a big problem.Having Fresh, non-GMO Fruits and Vegetables Was Never Easier!


--- layout: page title: "categories" date: 2013-11-26 20:22 comments: false sharing: true footer: true ---


Palomar Holdings (PLMR) Investor Presentation - Slideshow
by SA Transcripts, https://seekingalpha.com/author/sa-transcriptsThe following slide deck was published by Palomar Holdings, Inc. in conjunction with this event.
The following slide deck was published by Palomar Holdings, Inc. in conjunction with this event.


Gateway
BOT
24-Aug-18 09:09 PM
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> noice
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> I love the sound of thunder
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> it's just one of htose sounds
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> Yeah, to be honest I don't want it to near, but hearing it in the distance is nice
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> that makes me wonder how incredible it is an dhow it happens
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> yea, in the distance
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> We have a clear view upstairs so watching it is also beautifull
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> not cracking down on top of you
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> that can be a bit scary
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> I was alway's afraid my son would wake up to hail and thunder, but he sleeps through it all
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> And he has a room with a big roofwindow, so you can imagine how hard rain and hail on that must sound
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> Do you have a lot of thunder storms there?
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> not too many
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> last time was super close
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> sounded like over house
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> the windows shook and rattled
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> but that was months ago
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> still, very impressive when it happens
[dscrdeql] <Podmaster> what vote lol
[dscrdeql] <Podmaster> hmm... hail and thunder
[dscrdeql] <Podmaster> very very frightening indeed
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> haha..yep
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> Thunder storms have a scary but also a strange thing. When I was little, whenever the thunder was really a lot and closeby, we were sitting downstairs with the whole family. Scary but also a nice feeling of beeing together
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> yea, a good family experience
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> well,, can be
[dscrdeql] <SwimedDragon> If everyone is scared it can be different I'd imagine haha


Automated Pricing Mechanism
For my Insight Data Science project I created an automated pricing mechanism for GoLorry, a trucking startup operating in India.
The Brief
GoLorry aims to match up shippers with drivers and presents the shippers with instant pricing on their order. This reduces transaction costs for shippers, as they no longer have to negotiate directly with drivers, and it provides surety of cost, allowing shippers to schedule and price shipments up to two weeks in advance.
Currently GoLorry is generating prices manually based on their knowledge of the market. It is a time-intensive method and is not sustainable as they continue to scale up. My role was to create an automated pricing mechanism based on their past orders.
The Pipeline
The pipeline has four main components. First, a pricing algorithm is created that uses past orders to train a predictive price algorithm for new orders. Second, the shipper enters a the order details into GoLorry's app. Next, the algorithm presents the shipper with a price that the customer accepts or rejects. Finally a cosine similarity measure is used to predict whether the order might be an outlier, i.e. the predicted price is not likely to be accurate. If the order is similar to another recent order for which the cost was significantly greater than the price, a flag will be raised prompting GoLorry to take a closer look at the order.
The Pricing Algorithm
The main obstacle with this project was the scarcity of data. It was not possible to train a useful model using only completed orders with cost details. As a result, I chose to use the set of all priced orders, whether or not the customer accepted, in order to provide an automated version of the model that GoLorry is currently using. As their data continues to grow they will be able to update the pricing mechanism using the python code I provided on only completed orders and get a better fit with actual costs. Once they reach a sufficient level I would suggest transitioning to a more sophisticated machine learning approach to get a more flexible model with more accurate predictions.
For the automated pricing model I fit a linear regression to the priced order dataset, and predicted their current pricing with 90% accuracy. I kept the features limited to avoid overfitting, and to ensure it would translate over into the completed order dataset.
Two features of interest that stood out in the regression results were whether the product being shipped was chillies, and whether the shipment was headed to or from West Bengal. These showed up as significant in the regression, and upon further investigation I found the reasons behind them.
Chillies are very light, and the trucks are often overloaded in terms of volume. These overloaded trucks are subject to fines as they cross state borders, but the fine is small enough to make overloading the truck worthwhile. A shipment of chillies has a surcharge roughly equal to the expected fine.
The other interesting variable was West Bengal. There are more shipments that go to West Bengal than shipments leaving West Bengal. As a result, because drivers' costs are higher if there is no return fare, a shipment with the destination of West Bengal has a large premium, and a shipment originating in West Bengal will have a discount mirroring the excess demand for drivers heading to West Bengal, and excess supply of drivers headed out of West Bengal.
The priced orders dataset was much larger than the completed orders dataset, and had a larger mass at the longer distances. The datasets are biased in different ways. The priced orders dataset has many orders that were priced relatively highly, and these prices were not accepted because they were too high. This resulted in the price predictor predicting a higher price than the accurate price on average. The following graph shows the priced orders in purple, and the completed orders with cost details in green.
The pricing algorithm was trained on the purple datapoints, and fitted to the green data points (with other features in addition to distance and weight). The algorithm had an R-squared of 75% when applied to the completed order data. This means that the model explains 75% of the variance in actual costs. The fitted model slightly overestimates the price, due to the inherent bias in the priced dataset, where on average the prices for orders that were not accepted was slightly higher. In the following graph the purple dots are the accurate price using the cost data for the order, and the predicted price for the order from the model.
Ideally this model would be used only on completed order data in the future, to get a better estimate of the true cost of an order. However, we should keep in mind that even these data are skewed, as the price was set by GoLorry. They have a general strategy of taking a fixed margin and as a result the true cost may not have been revealed.
Outlier Detection
The final step in the analysis was to create a flag for orders that are suspected to be outliers. There are two reasons this may occur. One, the pricing structure in one of the dimensions might be changing over time, and the model does not fully capture time trends. Two, there may be a feature associated with a particular type of order that is not in the dataset. The flag puts in a checks and balances system to warn GoLorry if an order is suspected to be priced below cost. The flag is implemented through a cosine similarity measure. Given the vector of the incoming order details, the order is compared to recent orders using cosine similarity. If the most similar recent order was an outlier, where cost was significantly greater than the predicted price, a flag is raised for the order. This will notify GoLorry that they should take a closer look at the order to ensure the price is accurate.


'Rs 25cr-Rs 50cr' being offered to MLAs to switch sides: Congress
The Leader of Opposition in the outgoing Assembly said the Shiv Sena has claimed one of its MLAs was offered Rs 50 crore to switch sides.
by PTICongress leader Vijay Wadettiwar on Friday alleged that sums of "Rs 25 crore to Rs 50 crore" were being offered to MLAs to switch sides in Maharashtra.
He claimed Congress MLAs, too, have been contacted over the phone with such offers.
The Leader of Opposition in the outgoing Assembly said the Shiv Sena has claimed one of its MLAs was offered Rs 50 crore to switch sides.
"Our MLAs are also being contacted. Attempts are being made to lure away MLAs with offers of Rs 25 to Rs 50 crore," he alleged while talking to reporters here.
"We have told our MLAs to record such calls so that people of the state know about them," he said.
The Congress leader accused the BJP of taking politics to a new low.
However, the BJP has denied allegations it was trying to wean away MLAs from other parties.
Wadettiwar denied reports that Congress MLAs are being shifted to Jaipur.
"Some (MLAs) may have gone to unwind after the hard work put in elections," he said.
Wadettiwar was speaking to reporters at his official residence here ahead of a meeting of MLAs later in the day.
The BJP, which emerged as the single largest party in the October 21 Assembly polls winning 105 seats, and its ally Shiv Sena, distant second largest with 56 seats, have not staked claim to form government together or separately till now.
The two parties, which contested the election under the aegis of 'Mahayuti', are bickering over sharing chief ministerial post since October 24, when the poll results was out.
The NCP and the Congress won 54 and 44 seats, respectively, in the election to the 288-member assembly where the majority mark is 145.Get access to India's fastest growing financial subscriptions service Moneycontrol Pro for as little as Rs 599 for first year. Use the code "GETPRO". Moneycontrol Pro offers you all the information you need for wealth creation including actionable investment ideas, independent research and insights & analysis For more information, check out the Moneycontrol website or mobile app.


--- layout: page title: "Contact" description: "Want to reach us?" header-img: "img/contact-bg.jpg" ---
Want to get in touch?
{% if site.email_username %} Please send an email here. {% endif %}


Yes. They are regular USB-HID devices. All axes and buttons work flawlessly out of the box. Digital »POV« hat switches are reported as axes, like with all other joysticks under Linux.
No, and that's fine. Most of this application wouldn't be very useful under Linux, anyway.
Thrustmaster/Guillemot were very kind and, at first, seemed willing to answer my questions about how to control the LEDs and backlight, but in the end I didn't get anything that resembles a specification. What I got was something that I hadn't asked for: The confirmation that they don't support Linux and won't any time soon. As if they wanted to make sure that nobody else can support it either — cute in some way, but futile. And disappointing, considering the rather high price. Gathering the missing information will, therefore, have to be done via USB snooping and reverse engineering. All findings will be presented on this page, and eventually a utility will be made available.
Yes. The necessary commands can be sent in various ways, even from a terminal via echo if the kernel has hidraw support compiled in (see below).
Like any other joystick, the Warthog devices provide button, hat view and axis data, which are accessible via joystick device file (/dev/input/js*). But in addition to these »standard« values, the input reports also contain »reserved« data, which aren't exactly »secret«, but kind-of hidden by the joystick device driver. That way, both devices report raw axis values, the throttle additionally reports currently active LEDs and brightness value. The devices can be configured by sending appropriate output records. For more on that see below under the respective device sections.
Note the spelling error in the vendor string, which must be repeated in udev recipes and other places where the iManufacturer string is used!
$ lsusb -vs 1:14 Bus 001 Device 014: ID 044f:0402 ThrustMaster, Inc. Device Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 1 bcdUSB 2.00 bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level) bDeviceSubClass 0 bDeviceProtocol 0 bMaxPacketSize0 8 idVendor 0x044f ThrustMaster, Inc. idProduct 0x0402 bcdDevice 1.00 iManufacturer 1 Thustmaster [sic!] iProduct 2 Joystick - HOTAS Warthog iSerial 0 bNumConfigurations 1 Configuration Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 2 wTotalLength 41 bNumInterfaces 1 bConfigurationValue 1 iConfiguration 0 bmAttributes 0x80 (Bus Powered) MaxPower 100mA Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 0 bAlternateSetting 0 bNumEndpoints 2 bInterfaceClass 3 Human Interface Device bInterfaceSubClass 0 No Subclass bInterfaceProtocol 0 None iInterface 0 HID Device Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 33 bcdHID 1.11 bCountryCode 0 Not supported bNumDescriptors 1 bDescriptorType 34 Report wDescriptorLength 104 Report Descriptors: ** UNAVAILABLE ** Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN bmAttributes 3 Transfer Type Interrupt Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x000c 1x 12 bytes bInterval 1 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x01 EP 1 OUT bmAttributes 3 Transfer Type Interrupt Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x000c 1x 12 bytes bInterval 1 Device Status: 0x0001 Self Powered
0: 05 01 Usage Page 'Generic Desktop Controls' 2: 09 04 Usage 'Joystick' 4: a1 01 Collection 'Application (mouse, keyboard)' 6: 85 01 Report ID = 1 8: 05 09 Usage Page 'Button' 10: 19 01 Usage Minimum = 1 12: 29 13 Usage Maximum = 19 14: 15 00 Logical Minimum = 0 16: 25 01 Logical Maximum = 1 18: 35 00 Physical Minimum = 0 20: 45 01 Physical Maximum = 1 22: 75 01 Report Size = 1 24: 95 13 Report Count = 19 26: 81 02 Input data [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 28: 75 01 Report Size = 1 30: 95 01 Report Count = 1 32: 81 01 Input [const] array abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 34: 05 01 Usage Page 'Generic Desktop Controls' 36: 09 39 Usage 'Hat switch' 38: 25 07 Logical Maximum = 7 40: 46 3b 01 Physical Maximum = 315 43: 65 14 Unit = System(English-Rotation) Length(Centimeter) 45: 75 04 Report Size = 4 47: 81 42 Input data [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos [vol] bit-field 49: 09 30 Usage 'X' 51: 09 31 Usage 'Y' 53: 65 00 Unit = None 55: 27 ff ff 00 00 Logical Maximum = 65535 60: 47 ff ff 00 00 Physical Maximum = 65535 65: 75 10 Report Size = 16 67: 95 02 Report Count = 2 69: 81 02 Input data [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 71: 06 ff 00 Usage Page 'Reserved' 74: 09 01 Usage 0x1 76: 09 02 Usage 0x2 78: 81 02 Input data [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 80: 09 bb Usage 0xbb 82: 75 08 Report Size = 8 84: 95 0b Report Count = 11 86: 26 ff 00 Logical Maximum = 255 89: 46 ff 00 Physical Maximum = 255 92: 91 02 Output data [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 94: 85 02 Report ID = 2 96: 06 ff 00 Usage Page 'Reserved' 99: 09 03 Usage 0x3 101: 81 02 Input data [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 103: c0 End Collection
The joystick sends two report types, both of which are 12 bytes long, including the report number (1 or 2) in the first byte. Report #2 is only sent on request and can contain data like the current firmware version. Decoding this information has yet to be done. Report #1 contains physical joystick data, such as button states and axis values, using this layout:
Joystick Input Report (ID #1) Offset Bytes Bits Description 0 1 8 HID Report ID, always 1 standard data (published by the Linux joystick device driver) 1 3 19 19 buttons 1 padding 4 hat direction (reported as 2 axes under Linux) 4 2 16 X-axis (left/right) 6 2 16 Y-axis (fwd/aft) reserved (»hidden«) data 8 2 16 raw X-axis (left/right) [Little Endian 16] 10 2 16 raw Y-axis (fwd/aft) [Little Endian 16]
$ lsusb -vs 1:15 Bus 001 Device 015: ID 044f:0404 ThrustMaster, Inc. Device Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 1 bcdUSB 2.00 bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level) bDeviceSubClass 0 bDeviceProtocol 0 bMaxPacketSize0 8 idVendor 0x044f ThrustMaster, Inc. idProduct 0x0404 bcdDevice 1.00 iManufacturer 1 Thrustmaster iProduct 2 Throttle - HOTAS Warthog iSerial 0 bNumConfigurations 1 Configuration Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 2 wTotalLength 41 bNumInterfaces 1 bConfigurationValue 1 iConfiguration 0 bmAttributes 0x80 (Bus Powered) MaxPower 100mA Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 0 bAlternateSetting 0 bNumEndpoints 2 bInterfaceClass 3 Human Interface Device bInterfaceSubClass 0 No Subclass bInterfaceProtocol 0 None iInterface 0 HID Device Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 33 bcdHID 1.11 bCountryCode 0 Not supported bNumDescriptors 1 bDescriptorType 34 Report wDescriptorLength 171 Report Descriptors: ** UNAVAILABLE ** Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN bmAttributes 3 Transfer Type Interrupt Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes bInterval 8 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT bmAttributes 3 Transfer Type Interrupt Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes bInterval 8 Device Status: 0x0000 (Bus Powered)
0: 05 01 Usage Page 'Generic Desktop Controls' 2: 09 04 Usage 'Joystick' 4: a1 01 Collection 'Application (mouse, keyboard)' 6: 85 01 Report ID = 1 8: 05 09 Usage Page 'Button' 10: 15 00 Logical Minimum = 0 12: 25 01 Logical Maximum = 1 14: 35 00 Physical Minimum = 0 16: 45 01 Physical Maximum = 1 18: 19 01 Usage Minimum = 1 20: 29 20 Usage Maximum = 32 22: 75 01 Report Size = 1 24: 95 20 Report Count = 32 26: 81 02 Input data [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 28: 05 01 Usage Page 'Generic Desktop Controls' 30: 09 39 Usage 'Hat switch' 32: 15 00 Logical Minimum = 0 34: 25 07 Logical Maximum = 7 36: 35 00 Physical Minimum = 0 38: 46 3b 01 Physical Maximum = 315 41: 65 14 Unit = System(English-Rotation) Length(Centimeter) 43: 75 04 Report Size = 4 45: 95 01 Report Count = 1 47: 81 42 Input data [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos [vol] bit-field 49: 81 01 Input [const] array abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 51: 65 00 Unit = None 53: 09 30 Usage 'X' 55: 26 ff 03 Logical Maximum = 1023 58: 46 ff 03 Physical Maximum = 1023 61: 75 0a Report Size = 10 63: 95 01 Report Count = 1 65: 81 02 Input data [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 67: 75 06 Report Size = 6 69: 81 03 Input [const] [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 71: 09 31 Usage 'Y' 73: 75 0a Report Size = 10 75: 81 02 Input data [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 77: 75 06 Report Size = 6 79: 81 03 Input [const] [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 81: 09 36 Usage 'Slider' 83: 75 0a Report Size = 10 85: 81 02 Input data [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 87: 75 06 Report Size = 6 89: 81 03 Input [const] [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 91: 09 32 Usage 'Z' 93: 26 ff 3f Logical Maximum = 16383 96: 46 ff 3f Physical Maximum = 16383 99: 75 0e Report Size = 14 101: 81 02 Input data [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 103: 75 02 Report Size = 2 105: 81 03 Input [const] [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 107: 09 35 Usage 'Rz' 109: 75 0e Report Size = 14 111: 81 02 Input data [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 113: 75 02 Report Size = 2 115: 81 03 Input [const] [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 117: 75 10 Report Size = 16 119: 27 ff ff 00 00 Logical Maximum = 65535 124: 47 ff ff 00 00 Physical Maximum = 65535 129: 06 ff 00 Usage Page 'Reserved' 132: 09 01 Usage 0x1 134: 09 02 Usage 0x2 136: 09 03 Usage 0x3 138: 09 04 Usage 0x4 140: 09 05 Usage 0x5 142: 95 05 Report Count = 5 144: 81 02 Input data [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 146: 26 ff 00 Logical Maximum = 255 149: 46 ff 00 Physical Maximum = 255 152: 75 08 Report Size = 8 154: 95 0a Report Count = 10 156: 81 03 Input [const] [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 158: 09 bb Usage 0xbb 160: 95 23 Report Count = 35 162: 91 02 Output data [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 164: 85 02 Report ID = 2 166: 09 06 Usage 0x6 168: 81 02 Input data [var] abs lin pref-state null-pos non-vol bit-field 170: c0 End Collection
The joystick sends two report types, both of which are 36 bytes long, including the report number (1 or 2) in the first byte. Report #2 is only sent on request and can contain data like the current firmware version. Decoding this information has yet to be done. Report #1 contains physical throttle data, such as button states and axis values, as shown in the following table:
Throttle Input Report (ID #1) Offset Bytes Bits Description 0 1 8 HID Report ID, always 1 standard data (published by the joystick device driver) 1 4 32 32 buttons 5 1 4 »POV« hat direction (reported as 2 axes under Linux) 4 padding 6 2 10 X-axis (»mouse« left/right) 6 padding 8 2 10 Y-axis (»mouse« fwd/aft) 6 padding 10 2 10 trim wheel (»slider«, throttle friction on real A-10) 6 padding 12 2 14 right throttle (»Z«-axis) 2 padding 14 2 14 left throttle (»Rz«-axis) 2 padding reserved (»hidden«) data 16 2 16 raw X-axis [Big Endian 12 bits, 0xfff0] 18 2 16 raw Y-axis [Big Endian 12 bits, 0xfff0] 20 2 16 raw slider-axis [Big Endian 13 bits, 0xfff8] 22 2 16 raw Z-axis (right throttle) [Big Endian 16 bits] 24 2 16 raw Rz-axis (left throttle) [Big Endian 16 bits] 26 1 8 LED bitmap (see table below) 27 1 8 LED brightness (0 to 5) 28 8 64 probably unused, always 0
The LED bitmap (byte 26) encodes which of the 6 LEDs are currently on (backlight + 5 programmable LEDs), the brightness value (byte 27) ranges from 0 (off) to 5 (maximum brightness) and is used for all 6 LEDs.
LED bitmap Bit Mask Description 0 0x01 LED #4 1 0x02 LED #2 2 0x04 LED #1 (top) 3 0x08 backlight 4 0x10 LED #3 5 0x20 unused? 6 0x40 LED #5 (bottom) 7 0x80 unused?
Although an output report is officially expected to be as long as an input record — 36 bytes, tests have shown that only the first few meaningful bytes need to be sent. Otherwise it's recommended to initialize the remaining bytes to 0.
Throttle Output Reports (ID #1) Code (Bytes) Function Description #1 #2 #3 #4 1 3 ? ? set data? analog to »get data«? 4 a b get data Request data segment at LE16 address '(b<<8)|a'. The device responds with a #2 input report, of which the first byte is 2 (report ID), the second byte is 0 or 0x80, and the next two are the address again, this time in BE16 (big endian). Then follow the requested data bytes — 8 for the stick and 32 for the throttle. This command is also used to read out the segment that contains the firmware version. Bit 7 of b might decide if the data comes from the Flash ROM or the SRAM. Don't rely on this feature, yet — it has yet to be investigated more thorougly. 5 0 0 ? 6 L B set LEDs L is a LED bitmap as described in the above table, B is a brightness value ranging from 0 to 5, where 0 is off and 5 is bright.
The throttle's LED settings aren't preserved after plugging out and in again. For turning all LEDs on at maximum brightness (5) the following output report is to be sent: 0x01, 0x06, 0x5f, 0x05
This section describes how to configure Linux for easy control of your Warthog throttle and stick using the Linux kernel's HIDRAW devices.
If you have a HID device plugged in (USB keyboard or mouse, joystick, etc) then you should find at least one hidraw device:
$ ls /dev/hidraw* /dev/hidraw0 /dev/hidraw2 /dev/hidraw3
If there are no hidraw devices, make sure your kernel has the CONFIG_HIDRAW variable set to »y« or »m« and recompile/re-install your kernel if necessary.
To be able to access your Warthog devices always under the same name, configure udev to provide persistent HIDRAW device links. Put the following code in a local udev rules file. Create one, if necessary, let's say /etc/udev/rules.d/00-local.rules:
SUBSYSTEM=="input", ENV{ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK}!="?*", IMPORT{program}="input_id %p" SUBSYSTEM=="hidraw", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", IMPORT{program}="usb_id --export %p" SUBSYSTEM=="hidraw", SYMLINK+="input/hidraw/%E{ID_SERIAL}" SUBSYSTEM=="hidraw", ENV{ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK}!="0", GROUP:="js"
If you don't have a user group called »js« (for joystick hardware access) you can use any other group where all joystick users are member, e.g. »users«. Now plug your devices out and in again, and check if the device links have been created, and if the hidraw devices have proper permissions:
$ ls -l /dev/input/hidraw/* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Oct 2 14:23 Thrustmaster_Throttle_-_HOTAS_Warthog -> ../../hidraw1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Oct 2 14:23 Thustmaster_Joystick_-_HOTAS_Warthog -> ../../hidraw0 $ ls -l /dev/hidraw* crw-rw---- 1 root js 251, 0 Oct 2 09:11 /dev/hidraw0 crw-rw---- 1 root js 251, 1 Oct 2 14:23 /dev/hidraw1
Now you can easily test your setup. The first line will turn all LEDs off, the second will turn them all on with maximum brightness.
$ echo -e "\x01\x06\x08\x00" >/dev/input/hidraw/Thrustmaster_Throttle_-_HOTAS_Warthog $ echo -e "\x01\x06\x5f\x05" >/dev/input/hidraw/Thrustmaster_Throttle_-_HOTAS_Warthog
To upgrade either device, one has first to power it up while keeping two buttons pressed (»trigger« and »weapon release« on the stick, or the two push buttons on the throttle base, that is »AP-engage« and »gear warning silence«). After plugging in, one can release the buttons. This procedure resets the firmware and puts the devices in boot mode, after which they identify with a product number lowered by one, relative to the number in normal mode (0x0401 for the stick, and 0x0403 for the throttle). The USB and HID descriptors will then probably look different. More on that later.


Definition at line 14 of file ShopController.php.
◆ __construct()
Create a new controller instance.
- Returns
- voidShow the application dashboard.
-
\Illuminate\Http\Response
Definition at line 28 of file ShopController.php.
◆ favorites()
| favorites |
( |
|
$user_id, |
|
|
|
$shop_id |
|
) |
| |
◆ remove_yourfav()
| remove_yourfav |
( |
|
$shop_id | ) |
|
◆ sangvish_addshop()
◆ sangvish_editshop()
| sangvish_editshop |
( |
Request |
$request | ) |
|
◆ sangvish_savedata()
| sangvish_savedata |
( |
Request |
$request | ) |
|
|
protected |
◆ sangvish_viewshop()
◆ yourfav()
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:


Download of MHW Weapon Usage version <IP_ADDRESS> should start automatically.
(refresh page to download again)


Salads
Ingredients
- 2 pkgs cranberries, raw and whole
- 1 can pineapple in heavy syrup
- ½ cup sugar
- 1 pkg miniature marshmallows
- 1 cup pecans, chopped (add more if desired)
- 1 Cool Whip (large container)
Directions
- Wash and grind cranberries. Add sugar and leave overnight or as long as possible if you forget to do it the night before. They need to soak up the sugar so they won't be so tart.
- In the morning, add pineapple, pecans (or walnuts), about half the marshmallows and as much Cool Whip as you think it needs
Submitted by Stephen Rose
My grandmother would make this salad every Thanksgiving and Christmas to go with the turkey and stuffing. It is so good...I even ate it as dessert.


- saveBt - Variable in class com.example.bee.EditProfileActivity
-
- saveBt - Variable in class com.example.bee.EditProfileActivityD
-
- saveDriver(String, String, String, String, String) - Method in class com.example.bee.RiderAfterAcceptRequest
-
This method is to save the driver's information from online
- saveOriDest(String, String, String, String) - Method in class com.example.bee.RiderAfterAcceptRequest
-
This is a method to save origin and destination of the request
- saveRoute(ArrayList<LatLng>) - Method in class com.example.bee.RiderAfterAcceptRequest
-
This is a method to save the route with ArrayList
- scannerView - Variable in class com.example.bee.DriverPayActivity
-
- searchAddress - Variable in class com.example.bee.SearchRide
-
- searchButton - Variable in class com.example.bee.SearchRide
-
- searchingLat - Variable in class com.example.bee.SearchRide
-
- searchingLng - Variable in class com.example.bee.SearchRide
-
- searchLatLng - Variable in class com.example.bee.SearchRide
-
- searchNearby - Variable in class com.example.bee.SearchRide
-
- searchPos - Variable in class com.example.bee.SearchRide
-
- SearchRide - Class in com.example.bee
-
This class is is used to show requests that get from firebase
into a list view, and allows user to click one of them to see detailed info
- SearchRide() - Constructor for class com.example.bee.SearchRide
-
- sendMail() - Method in class com.example.bee.DriverBasicInformation
-
This is a method enable rider to send an email to driver
- sendMail() - Method in class com.example.bee.RiderProfile
-
This method send an email to rider
- setCancel(boolean) - Method in class com.example.bee.Request
-
Sets whether or not the request is cancelled
- SetCost - Class in com.example.bee
-
This class implements a dialog that shows the user with initial estimated fare, and provide
the option to add more on top of the estimated fare.
- SetCost(double) - Constructor for class com.example.bee.SetCost
-
- SetCost.OnFragmentInteractionListener - Interface in com.example.bee
-
- setDistance(float) - Method in class com.example.bee.Offer
-
Set up the distance between current starting point and searching point
Default value is 0
- setDriverID(String) - Method in class com.example.bee.Request
-
Sets the driverID of the request
- setFinished(boolean) - Method in class com.example.bee.Request
-
Sets whether or not the ride is finished
- setOriDest() - Method in class com.example.bee.RiderAfterAcceptRequest
-
This is a method to get the information of origin and destination and draw them on the map
- setReached(boolean) - Method in class com.example.bee.Request
-
Sets whether or not the destination is reached
- setStatus(boolean) - Method in class com.example.bee.Request
-
Sets the status of the request
- setUp() - Method in class com.example.bee.PopUpMapTest
-
set up the activity
- setUp() - Method in class com.example.bee.RequestTest
-
Set up a Request class before each test
- setUp() - Method in class com.example.bee.RiderAfterAcceptRequestTest
-
Runs before all tests
- setUp() - Method in class com.example.bee.TestDrawerActivity
-
Runs before all tests and creates solo instance.
- setUp() - Method in class com.example.bee.TestDriverBasicInfomation
-
Runs before all tests
- setUp() - Method in class com.example.bee.TestEnterAddressMap
-
Runs before all tests and creates solo instance.
- setUp() - Method in class com.example.bee.TestLogin
-
Runs before all tests and creates solo instance.
- setUp() - Method in class com.example.bee.TestRiderAfterAcceptRequest
-
Runs before all tests
- setUp() - Method in class com.example.bee.TestWaitingForDriver
-
Runs before all tests and creates solo instance.
- setUp() - Method in class com.example.bee.WaitingForRiderTest
-
- SHARED_PREFS - Static variable in class com.example.bee.DriverBasicInformation
-
- SHARED_PREFS - Static variable in class com.example.bee.RiderAfterAcceptRequest
-
- showCancelDialog() - Method in class com.example.bee.RiderAfterAcceptRequest
-
This is a method to cancel the request
- showConfirmDialog() - Method in class com.example.bee.RiderAfterAcceptRequest
-
This is a method to confirm the rider finish th request
- showCovidDialog() - Method in class com.example.bee.LoginActivity
-
- showDriver(String) - Method in class com.example.bee.RiderAfterAcceptRequest
-
This is a method to get information of driver using id, show the driver on the card above the map
- signin - Variable in class com.example.bee.RegistrationActivity
-
- signUp - Variable in class com.example.bee.LoginActivity
-
- signup - Variable in class com.example.bee.RegistrationActivity
-
- signUser(String, String, String) - Method in class com.example.bee.LoginActivity
-
This method builds the firebase authentication
- solo - Variable in class com.example.bee.PopUpMapTest
-
- solo - Variable in class com.example.bee.RiderAfterAcceptRequestTest
-
- solo - Variable in class com.example.bee.TestDrawerActivity
-
- solo - Variable in class com.example.bee.TestDriverBasicInfomation
-
- solo - Variable in class com.example.bee.TestEnterAddressMap
-
- solo - Variable in class com.example.bee.TestLogin
-
- solo - Variable in class com.example.bee.TestRiderAfterAcceptRequest
-
- solo - Variable in class com.example.bee.TestWaitingForDriver
-
- solo - Variable in class com.example.bee.WaitingForRiderTest
-
- sortOffer(LatLng) - Method in class com.example.bee.SearchRide
-
sortOffer method is used to sort list array with given latlng information
and sort by distance with ascending order
- SPLASH - Static variable in class com.example.bee.SplashActivity
-
- SplashActivity - Class in com.example.bee
-
- SplashActivity() - Constructor for class com.example.bee.SplashActivity
-
- start() - Method in class com.example.bee.PopUpMapTest
-
Inititialize the activity
- start() - Method in class com.example.bee.RiderAfterAcceptRequestTest
-
- start() - Method in class com.example.bee.TestDrawerActivity
-
Gets the Activity and check if it is the correct activity
- start() - Method in class com.example.bee.TestDriverBasicInfomation
-
- start() - Method in class com.example.bee.TestEnterAddressMap
-
Gets the Activity and check if it is the correct activity
- start() - Method in class com.example.bee.TestLogin
-
Gets the Activity and check if it is the correct activity
- start() - Method in class com.example.bee.TestRiderAfterAcceptRequest
-
- start() - Method in class com.example.bee.TestWaitingForDriver
-
Gets the Activity and check if it is the correct activity
- start() - Method in class com.example.bee.WaitingForRiderTest
-
get the Activity and check whether the activity is correct or not
- startingPoint - Variable in class com.example.bee.Offer
-
- status - Variable in class com.example.bee.Request
-


| CA results (0 = no, 1 = moderate, 2 = high) | Mean Distance | Total Events | Task Time | Mouse Mean Speed | Num Clicks | Ecc Peaks | Mean pause before click | Mean Degree |
|---|
| CA results (0 = no, 1 = moderate, 2 = high) | Mean Distance | Total Events | Task Time | Mouse Mean Speed | Num Clicks | Ecc Peaks | Mean pause before click | Mean Degree |
|---|


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Normal and Shear Stress
A stress vector can be resolved in arbitrary components. The component normal to the plane (p) is call normal stress
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I am a Certified Laban/Bartenieff Movement Analyst (CLMA), an Ashtanga yoga teacher, and a dancer. Through my extensive knowledge of all the components of human body movement I provide clients with movement education and therapy. My knowledge applies to all forms of movement: from the complex movement of athletes to the simplicity of a computer programmer sitting at a desk. So if you have a body, it applies to you!
Now providing movement education and therapy sessions in Utah County.
Also available for speaking engagements and workshops. Please inquire for details or about services outside Utah County.


Discover the right day of the week,month and year you were born!
Generation after generation,The People of Akan from Ghana have had their own naming system which is in accordance to gender.Most importantly,There are Akan names for ever gender and every day of the week.Due to cultural disconnect,the naming system has somewhat been forgotten by many of the people
NOT TO WORRY.Here at Akan Birthday Calculator we aid you in getting to know the exact day of the week,month and year you were born
INPUT YOUR BIRTH DETAILS.CLICK THE SUBMIT BUTTON AND HAVE YOUR AKAN NAME REVEALED!


We recommend you use a mirror to download our release builds, but you must verify the integrity of the downloaded files using signatures downloaded from our main distribution directories. Recent releases (48 hours) may not yet be available from the mirrors.
You are currently using [preferred]. If you
encounter a problem with this mirror, please select another
mirror. If all mirrors are failing, there are backup
mirrors (at the end of the mirrors list) that should be
available.
[if-any logo][end]
The KEYS link links to the code signing keys used to sign the product. The PGP link downloads the OpenPGP compatible signature from our main site. The MD5 link downloads the checksum from the main site.


Man held on suspicion of murder after baby’s death in Bolton
by PA MediaParamedics called to Farnworth on Friday to reports of an unresponsive 10-month-old girl
A 22-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of murder after the death of a 10-month-old baby girl.
Paramedics were called to a property on Crompton Street in Farnworth near Bolton shortly after 5.30pm on Friday. The girl was taken to hospital but died a short time later.
DCI Stuart Wilkinson, of GMP’s major incident team, said: “First and foremost, I want to extend my sincere condolences to the family of this little girl, who are being supported at this incredibly difficult time by specially trained officers.
“The investigation team is determined to understand how and why this little girl died, and we have arrested a man on suspicion of murder who will be questioned by detectives later today.
“We will be continuing with inquiries throughout the days and weeks ahead and I would encourage anyone who has information to please contact police.”


Microdata is a standardized way to provide additional semantics in your web pages. Microdata lets you define your own customized elements and start embedding custom properties in your web pages. At a high level, microdata consists of a group of name-value pairs. The groups are called items, and each name-value pair is a property. Items and properties are represented by regular elements.


|
|
__init__(self,
a_ellipsoid=Ellipsoid(name='WGS84', a=6378137, b=6356752.31424518, f_=298.... ,
f=None,
name='',
C4order=None,
C4Order=None)
New GeodesicExact instance. |
|
|
|
|
ArcDirect(self,
lat1,
lon1,
azi1,
a12,
outmask=3968)
Solve the Direct geodesic problem in terms of (spherical) arc
length. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Area(self,
polyline=False,
name='')
Set up a GeodesicAreaExact to compute area and perimeter of a
polygon. |
|
|
|
|
C4f(self,
eps)
Evaluate the C4x coefficients for
eps . |
|
|
|
|
Direct(self,
lat1,
lon1,
azi1,
s12,
outmask=3968)
Solve the Direct geodesic problem |
|
|
|
|
Direct3(self,
lat1,
lon1,
azi1,
s12)
Return the destination lat, lon and reverse azimuth (final bearing)
in degrees . |
|
|
|
|
DirectLine(self,
lat1,
lon1,
azi1,
s12,
caps=3968,
name='')
Define a GeodesicLineExact in terms of the direct
geodesic problem and as distance. |
|
|
|
|
Inverse(self,
lat1,
lon1,
lat2,
lon2,
outmask=3968)
Perform the Inverse geodesic calculation. |
|
|
|
|
Inverse1(self,
lat1,
lon1,
lat2,
lon2,
wrap=False)
Return the non-negative, angular distance in
degrees . |
|
|
|
|
Inverse3(self,
lat1,
lon1,
lat2,
lon2)
Return the distance in meter and the forward and reverse
azimuths (initial and final bearing) in degrees . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line(self,
lat1,
lon1,
azi1,
caps=32640,
name='')
Set up a GeodesicLineExact to compute several points on a
single geodesic. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
toStr(self,
prec=6,
sep=', ',
**unused)
Return this GeodesicExact as string. |
|
|
|
Inherited from karney._CapsBase :
caps_
Inherited from named._NamedBase :
__repr__ ,
__str__ ,
others ,
toRepr
Inherited from named._Named :
__imatmul__ ,
__matmul__ ,
__rmatmul__ ,
attrs ,
classof ,
copy ,
dup ,
methodname ,
rename ,
toStr2
Inherited from object :
__delattr__ ,
__format__ ,
__getattribute__ ,
__hash__ ,
__new__ ,
__reduce__ ,
__reduce_ex__ ,
__setattr__ ,
__sizeof__ ,
__subclasshook__
|
|
|
a
Get the equatorial radius, semi-axis (meter ).
|
|
|
b
Get the ellipsoid's polar radius, semi-axis
(meter ).
|
|
|
c2x
Get the ellipsoid's authalic earth radius squared
(meter squared).
|
|
|
c2
Get the ellipsoid's authalic earth radius squared
(meter squared).
|
|
|
C4order
Get the series expansion order (int , 24, 27 or 30).
|
|
|
C4Order
DEPRECATED, use property C4order .
|
|
|
e2
Get the ellipsoid's (1st) eccentricity squared
(float ), f * (2 - f).
|
|
|
ellipsoid
Get the ellipsoid (Ellipsoid ).
|
|
|
ep2
Get the ellipsoid's 2nd eccentricity squared
(float ), e2 / (1 - e2).
|
|
|
e22
Get the ellipsoid's 2nd eccentricity squared
(float ), e2 / (1 - e2).
|
|
|
f
Get the ellipsoid's flattening (float ), (a - b) / a, 0 for spherical, negative
for prolate.
|
|
|
flattening
Get the ellipsoid's flattening (float ), (a - b) / a, 0 for spherical, negative
for prolate.
|
|
|
f1
Get the ellipsoid's 1 - flattening (float ).
|
|
|
n
Get the ellipsoid's 3rd flattening (float ), f / (2 - f) == (a - b) / (a + b).
|
|
Inherited from karney._CapsBase :
caps ,
debug
Inherited from named._Named :
classname ,
classnaming ,
iteration ,
name ,
named ,
named2 ,
named3 ,
named4 ,
sizeof
Inherited from object :
__class__
|


The COLINFO record describes the column formatting for a range of columns.
Record Data
|
Offset |
Field Name |
Size |
Contents |
|
4 |
colFirst |
2 |
First formatted column (0-based) |
|
6 |
colLast |
2 |
Last formatted column (0-based) |
|
8 |
coldx |
2 |
Column width, in 1/256s of a character width |
|
10 |
ixfe |
2 |
Index to XF record that contains the default format for the column. |
|
12 |
grbit |
2 |
Options |
|
14 |
(Reserved) |
2 |
Reserved; must be 0 (zero) |
The grbit field contains the following options:
|
Offset |
Bits |
Mask |
Option Name |
Contents |
|
0 |
0 |
01h |
fHidden |
=1 if the column range is hidden |
|
|
7–1 |
FEh |
(unused) |
|
|
1 |
2–0 |
07h |
iOutLevel |
Outline level of column range |
|
|
3 |
08h |
(Reserved) |
Reserved; must be 0 (zero) |
|
|
4 |
10h |
fCollapsed |
=1 if the column range is collapsed in outlining |
|
|
7–5 |
E0h |
(Reserved) |
Reserved; must be 0 (zero) |


Just like the season, our ingredients and our dishes change.
We like to make sure, we partake in our community and local event.
Every dish is made with local grown, high quality ingredients. Its our specialty.


Now, let's try a variation; program Echo3 writes Hello!\n to stdout once a second. The user can change this message by typing a line on stdin; after the line is finished with a return, the line typed will be the new message. Here is the program:
module Echo3 where import POSIX echo3 env = class current := "Hello!\n" save str = action current := str tick = action env.stdout.write current after (sec 1) tick result action env.stdin.installR save tick root = newRoot echo3
When running Echo3 one notices a peculiarity of the standard implementation of the POSIX environment: the screen doubles as both the output device stdout and as user feedback part of the input device stdin. Thus, output is intertwined with input characters in a rather unsatisfactory way.


Open me in Full Page View
{{ question.question }}
Got it. £1000 to you.
You didn't catch it in time.
{{ game.instruction }}
{{ timeRemaining }}
{{ finalTime }}
Nice. £1000 to you.
Nope.
{{ game.instruction }}
Correct. £1000 to you.
Wrong cup.
{{ game.instruction }}
You won £{{ score }}.
(sort of)


I'm Supun Banupiya.you can see my creations below and I have allocated time to do my songs and other songs.If any one want to make a song or create a audio or make a video,we have a crew.You can contact us via Email.Nowadays we are creating our new upcoming songs and covers.You can enjoy those things in facebook,youtube and in this website also.
Animisalochani (අනිමිසලෝචනී)
[Official Music Video]
Voice-Supun banupiya & Pasindu Bhagya
Melody & Music - Supun Banupiya
Lyrics - Buddhima Vithange
Mixing & Mastering - Saritha Edirisinghe
Videography - BlueEye productions
Cast
Sihinaye Sanda Dewliye | සිහිනයේ සඳ දෙව්ලියේ
[Official Music Video]
Voice-Supun Banupiya ft Dasuni Muthukumara
Music & Melody - Supun Banupiya
Lyrics - Buddhima Withanage
Mixing & Mastering - Sahan Pasindu
Video Production - Penumbra Labs
Cast


Before Change
Do forward pass in evaluation mode.
// forward pass
sample = self._prepare_sample(sample)
_loss, sample_size, logging_output, oom_fwd = self._forward(sample, eval=True)
assert not oom_fwd, "Ran out of memory during validation"
// gather logging outputs from all GPUs
if self.args.distributed_world_size > 1:
After Change
// gather logging outputs from all replicas
if self.args.distributed_world_size > 1:
logging_output, sample_size = zip(*distributed_utils.all_gather_list(
[logging_output, sample_size],
))
logging_output = list(logging_output)
sample_size = list(sample_size)
else:
logging_output = [logging_output]


Simple Chess AI
0   positions evaluated in   0s.
That's   0   positions / s.
Advantage
Neither side has the advantage (+0).
Status
No check, checkmate, or draw.


The tutoring schedule is up!
We're getting sweaters! For details, ask an exec.
A $600 bursary for a full-time undergraduate student in any Honours, Joint Honours, or Major program offered by the Department of Physics and Astronomy with satisfactory academic standing and has demonstrated financial need.
Applications due October 1st, 2020.
For more information, visit the link below.
Awards DatabaseOPUS offers free tutoring on first year physics classes for both fall and winter terms. At least one tutor will be available during the scheduled sessions, including the main tutor for that session. Help is offered on a first come, first served basis. The schedule is updated as frequently as possible.
Tutor Availability @ 114 Allen:
Prior to midterms and finals, OPUS members offer a four hour session answering curated questions from previous exams and textbooks (including WileyPlus questions) to prepare you for your exams. For $20 you get in-depth explanations and techniques to solving common exam questions and the theory involved. All proceeds go towards OPUS events and bursaries.
Upcoming Sessions:
TBA
Looking for private tutors?
Please contact the Department of Physics Office.
Questions about tutoring/cram sessions?
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Decades have passed since the founding of OPUS but it has always been an orchestra of curious and ambitious students that share a passion for Physics and Math. To this day, it aims to connect like-minded students, and continues to maintain its amicable position within the department.
OPUS currently offers $600 bursaries, free first year tutoring, organizes the CAP lectures for the faculty, and more. Membership is free and welcome to any undergraduate student (from any department), however only volunteer tutors are offered study carrels in 206 Allen.
Members206 Allen Building
University of Manitoba
opus.uofm@gmail.com


JS9 MEM LEAK TEST: RUN IN JS9 DIRECTORY
Look for memory leaks in Emscripten heap when running refreshImage() and
displaySection(). Suggested procedure for Firefox:
- bring up Developer Tools (opt-cmd-k), click Memory tab
- set Record call stacks, View: Aggregate, Group By: Inverted Call Stack
- reload this page, take Memory snapshot: astroem.js is largest at 67Mb
- click Console tab and execute:
- doit1(N) to load images N times
- doit1() to load images until var stop is set to 1
- each new Memory snapshot: astroem.js should still be largest at 67Mb


JDos is pleased to receive any inquiry about our business, careers, and opportunities or partnerships.
Please use this form or contact us at our office<PHONE_NUMBER> or via email at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Corporate Headquarters
4506 14th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20011
Maryland Locations:
1717 Aliceanna Street
Baltimore, MD 21231
19700 Golden Valley Lane
Brookville, MD 20833
Opening Hours:
M-F: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm
Sa-Sun: Closed


{% comment %} This file was inspired by the file of the same name in the minima template. {% endcomment %}


Subscribe here to receive our newsletter.
This is the home of history.
Enter the year and get to know whether it was a leap year. Awesome, we are set to go.
Leap year detector is an ideal app that helps us get back to history.
Many years come and pass, but it's always important be updated
This is where we come in and solve the problem. You don't need to struggle to remember anymore.
Why choose us:
We are made of more, and just under one roof we get you sorted!
You may also like to check on our Triangle tracker.
You wan't to know which year was a leap year?
Click here to check.
We are glad to help you. Feel free to contact our team.
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>twitter:@roduor41


{% extends "emails/base.html" %} {% block content %}
Hi {{ request.name }},
Just confirming that we received your request for The People's Pantry. Your request ID is {{ request.id }}
We depend on volunteers to sign up for our deliveries, and so your delivery will be scheduled once a chef and delivery volunteer sign up for your request (typically within 7-14 days). You will hear from us to confirm your delivery date once volunteers sign up.
Our deliveries are non-contact. If you live in an apartment building, please plan to meet the delivery volunteer outside the building, if you are able to. Please follow recommended guidelines to reduce viral transmission.
Thank you!
{% endblock %}


 Post-rock uses instruments characteristic of traditional rock music, however,it utilizes rhythms to create timbre and textures not found in traditional rock. The style could be classified as "atmospheric", however, different artists tend towards more atmospheric soundscapes than others.
Due to the slow build up of the music within the post-rock genre, it can be a difficult to appreciate style. However, with some patience, one can enjoy some of the most beautiful, almost classical-esque rock available today.
Post-rock seemed to appear on the scene during the 1990s although it is apparent that the style had been building slowly through experimental music starting in the 1960s. Bands such as the Velvet Underground (60's), David Bowie (70's), and Swans(80's) all showcase elements of Post-Rock. A band called "Slint" with their release "Spiderland" in 1991 marks the full blossom of the Post-Rock sound. Later, Godspeed You! Black Emperor truly refined the sound and are the most influential Post-Rock band to this day.


"""Attestation packages
Contains constants, enums and classes for creating attestations
Classes:
* :class:`AttestationStatement`
* :class:`AttestationObject`
Enums:
ATTESTATION
ATTESTATION_STATEMENT
"""
"""
© Copyright 2020-2021 University of Surrey
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""
from enum import Enum, unique
from ctap.credential_source import PublicKeyCredentialSource
[docs]@unique
class ATTESTATION(Enum):
"""Attestion field enum
"""
FMT = 1
AUTH_DATA = 2
ATT_STMT=3
[docs]@unique
class ATTESTATION_STATEMENT(Enum):
"""Attestation statement field enum
"""
ALG = "alg"
SIG = "sig"
[docs]class AttestationStatement:
"""AttestationStatement containing a CTAP2 attestation statement
"""
def __init__(self, alg:int, sig:bytes):
"""Constructs an AttestationStatment
Args:
alg (int): COSE defined algorithm
sig (bytes): statement signature as bytes
"""
self.alg = alg
self.sig=sig
[docs] def get_statement(self)->dict:
"""Returns the statement as a dictionary with appropriate field names
Returns:
dict: Attestation statement with alg and sig
"""
att_stmt = {}
att_stmt[ATTESTATION_STATEMENT.ALG.value] = self.alg
att_stmt[ATTESTATION_STATEMENT.SIG.value] = self.sig
return att_stmt
[docs]class AttestationObject:
"""Attestation object that provides static utlity methods for
creating various different attestation objects of different types
or formats
"""
[docs] @staticmethod
def create_packed_self_attestation_object(credential_source:PublicKeyCredentialSource,
authenticator_data:bytes, client_data_hash)->dict:
"""Creates a packed self attestation object
Args:
credential_source (PublicKeyCredentialSource): credential source being attested to
authenticator_data (bytes): authenticator data
client_data_hash ([type]): client data hash received in the request
Returns:
dict: dictiontary containing appropriate fields and values
"""
statement = {}
statement[ATTESTATION.FMT.value] = "packed"
statement[ATTESTATION.AUTH_DATA.value] = authenticator_data
att_stmt = AttestationStatement(credential_source.get_alg(),
credential_source.get_private_key().sign(authenticator_data + client_data_hash))
credential_source.increment_signature_counter()
statement[ATTESTATION.ATT_STMT.value] = att_stmt.get_statement()
return statement


This is a demonstration page for
JpegCamera library
.
Your browser does not support camera access.
We recommend
Chrome
— modern, secure, fast browser from Google.
It's free.
Take more snapshots
Show stream
Discard snapshot
Upload to URL


Below is a typical usage of the library which consists of a pane area which contains a couple of pane groups, each of them containing a number of panes:
State of these components, e.g size of each pane, selected pane in each pane group, etc., is determined by inputs and also may change by user interaction. A resizable pane for example lets user change size of the pane. You can track changes to each part of this state via outputs and keep its latest value somewhere to restore it next time this component is rendered.
In the example above, size of each pane is synchronized with a dedicated query parameter, via
size input and
sizeChange output:
setSize
code is something like this:
OnInit
lifecycle hook:
We could keep (no matter in url, cookies, local storage, or even on the server as a user preference) other parts of UI state such as selected pane and restore it on initialization, via inputs in the same fashion as we did for sizes. However there is a tricky part of the UI state which is not so trivial to deal with, specially if we are using a static template for defining panes, which is the case in most scenarios.
By default, users can reorder panes inside each side or even move
them from one side to another, unless you
opt out of this feature.
For being able to restore previous pane positions, ngx-pane-area
accepts a
panePositions input of type
PanePositions which teaches pane-area how to
arrange panes in different sides, overriding their original arrangement based on template.
While you can provide this state object as an input, ngx-pane-area
component looks for an
injectable object of type
PaneAreaStateManager which is responsible for saving/restoring
such state when needed.
A default implementation of
PaneAreaStateManager which is based on local storage
(LocalStoragePaneAreaStateManager)
is shipped with the library but not provided by default.
You can provide it in your own module or use
localStorageStateManagement directive
on ngx-pane-area
. It provides
an instance of LocalStoragePaneAreaStateManager
to that pane area.
Below is a refined version of the previous example, in which a unique id is used for each component and
localStorageStateManager
directive is added to ngx-pane-area
component.
Go ahead and move pane #3 to the left side and refresh the page to see how it keeps its position.
id
for ngx-pane-area
is required for
LocalStoragePaneAreaStateManager to work.
id
for ngx-pane
and ngx-pane-group
components is
necessary, no matter you are using default state manager or providing a custom one.
Creating custom PaneAreaStateManager
is simple.
All you need to do is to provide an implementation of it!
Below is an example of such implementation which uses a user preferences service to save/load pane area
state. This user preferences service returns a Promise of the saved state.
Now we need to provide it via providers
array of our angular module or directive:


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A key/value map implemented as a Linked List.
More...
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "map.h"
Go to the source code of this file.
A key/value map implemented as a Linked List.
- Author
- Donald Isaac
- Version
- 0.0.1
- Date
- 2021-09-23
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2021. MIT License
◆ ll_add()
| int ll_add |
( |
LinkedList * |
ll, |
|
|
char * |
key, |
|
|
void * |
data, |
|
|
size_t |
size |
|
) |
| |
Inserts a key/value entry into a LinkedList.
Entry keys must be unique. If an entry already exists under the desired key, this function fails.
- Parameters
-
| ll | The list to insert into. |
| key | The entry key. Can be used later to locate this entry. |
| data | The data stored in the entry. |
| size | The size of data |
- Returns
- 1 on success or 0 on failure
◆ ll_contains()
Checks if an entry exists for a key.
- Parameters
-
| l | The list to check. |
| key | The entry key. |
- Returns
- 1 if the list contains an entry under
key
, 0 if it does not. On error, errno
is set and -1 is returned.
◆ ll_free()
Destroys a LinkedList, freeing all resources associated with it.
After destruction, the list pointed to by ll
will be set to NULL
.
- Parameters
-
| ll | Pointer to the list to destroy. |
- Returns
- 0 on success or an error code on failure.
◆ ll_get()
| int ll_get |
( |
LinkedList * |
ll, |
|
|
char * |
key, |
|
|
void * |
dst |
|
) |
| |
Retrieves an entry stored in the list.
- Parameters
-
| ll | The list to retrieve the entry from. |
| key | The entry key. |
| dst | Where to put the data stored under key , if found. |
- Returns
- 1 if the entry is found. If no entry exists under the desired key, 0 is returned. If an error occurs,
errno
is set and -1 is returned.
◆ ll_new()
Constructs a new LinkedList.
- Parameters
-
| ll | Pointer to the list to initialize. |
- Returns
- 1 if a new LinkedList is successfully created. On error,
errno
is set and 0 is returned.
◆ ll_remove()
Removes an entry stored in a LinkedList.
- Parameters
-
| ll | The list to remove the entry from. |
| key | The entry key. |
- Returns
- 1 if an entry exists under the key and is successfully removed. If no entry exists, 0 is returned. On error,
errno
is set and -1 is returned.
◆ ll_size()
Gets the number of entries stored in a LinkedList.
- Parameters
-
| l | The list to get the size of. |
- Returns
- The size of the list. On error,
errno
is set and -1 is returned.


Welcome to ACM's Poker Server!
Please click
this link
to activate your account.
Or copy and paste {{ url }} into your browser.


HTML Files
-
HTML files are inside
html
directory.
-
They are automatically generated from Mustache templates.
There is more info about it in the next section.
-
If you want to review HTML page's general layout, you can start with
html/empty.html
file which has minimal code.
-
Following is an alphabetical list of HTML files inside the template:
blank.html
buttons.html
calendar.html
content-slider.html
dropzone.html
elements.html
email.html
empty.html
error-404.html
error-500.html
faq.html
form-elements.html
form-elements-2.html
form-wizard.html
gallery.html
grid.html
inbox.html
index.html
invoice.html
jqgrid.html
jquery-ui.html
login.html
mobile-menu-1.html
mobile-menu-2.html
mobile-menu-3.html
nestable-list.html
pricing.html
profile.html
tables.html
timeline.html
top-menu.html
two-menu-1.html
two-menu-2.html
treeview.html
typography.html
widgets.html
wysiwyg.html


About BioSamples
The team
The BioSamples team is part of the Helen Parkinson's team at EMBL-EBI. The team consists of bioinformaticians, ontologists, software engineers and web developers.
Contact us
If you want to contact us, please email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>We welcome enquiries on data submission and data access, as well as more technical issues, e.g. integration with other data bases, linked open data, etc. We aim to respond to all emails within 1 working day.
Announcements
If you use the Biosamples Database regularly, or maintain software that interacts with it, you may want to keep up to date with any changes and improvements by subscribing to the announcement mailing list.
Privacy Notices and Terms of Use
This website requires cookies, and the limited processing of your personal data in order to function. By using the site you are agreeing to this as outlined in our Privacy Notice and Terms of Use.
If you submit information to BioSamples please note that we will handle your submission in accordance with our Submission Privacy Notice.
Publications / how to cite
- Citing BioSamples database: please use the following publication: Courtot M, Gupta D, Liyanage I, Xu F, Burdett T. BioSamples database: FAIRer samples metadata to accelerate research data management. Nucleic Acids Research. 2021 Nov 8. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab1046
- Citing BioSamples records in your manuscript: please include your sample and group accession numbers and the URL to BioSamples home page e.g. "Sample meta-data are available in the BioSamples database (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/biosamples) under accession numbers SAMxxxxxx, SAMxxxxxx, SAMxxxxxx, and SAMxxxxxx."
- Previous publications: Melanie Courtot, Luca Cherubin, Adam Faulconbridge, Daniel Vaughan, Matthew Green, David Richardson, Peter Harrison, Patricia L Whetzel, Helen Parkinson, Tony Burdett; BioSamples database: an updated sample metadata hub, Nucleic Acids Research, Volume 47, Issue D1, 8 January 2019, Pages D1172–D1178, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky1061
Acknowledgements
BioSamples has been made possible with the support of our funders:
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute core funds
- European Commission ELIXIR-EXCELERATE
- Wellcome Trust (WT) and Medical Research Council (MRC) - Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Initiative (HipSci)
- Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) - European Bank for induced pluripotent Stem Cells (EBiSC)
- ELIXIR Meta Data implementation study
- Wellcome Trust (WT) - Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH)
The BioSamples team would like to thank the following companies for their support:
- Atlassian for Bamboo - Continuous Integration and Release Management tool.
- BrowserStack for providing the infrastructure that allows us to test our service in real browsers.


I used this mainly for testing coin flips as way to create Bitcoin private keys and wallet seeds. You see, you can flip four coins to generate hexadecimal digits and be sure no hacker is messing with your bits (use 4x4 digit grid, the first two coins selecting row, and last two coins column, it's a quick mental conversion). After many hundreds of rolls I found you get better randomness with small coins in a big cup.
Maybe D&D or Fantasy Football players can use this to check dice fairness too.
If you found this app useful, and want to support further app development (no ads!), I always welcome bitcoin donations.


Hi i am Sieuwe
Electronics, Python, Computer Vision, Ai, Electronics, Arduino, IOT, 3D printing
Hi i am Sieuwe Elferink. I am a HTML,Css,Java and learning C# programmer. I am also a electronic enthusiastic who has made a lot of projects already. Check out some projects i made above or visit my instructables!


Paper is currently assigned to: {{paper['paper_owner_name']}}
Eg. First author et al, Journal, Year
For example "10.1002/cctc.201601249"
Optional
Optional - Enter as name_1, name_2, ect..
Optional
Assign to yourself (checked), or leave open for somebody else (unchecked)
Warning - you can not be the owner of a sequence if you are not assigned to any of its papers. Sequences will be automatically unassigned if required.


#include "/includes/basic_layout.ftl">
<@BasicLayout title="个人信息">
B.S. in Computer Science from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville
Malibu, California
UI
Coding
Javascript
Java
Node.js
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam fermentum enim neque.
个人信息
About Me
Location
Skills
Notes


Re: Online Judge System
REOJS Project v1.0.1
Problem
Source Code
Upload
Execution
Submission Status:
Test cases:
Passed
test cases
Score:
#
Result
Input
Your Answer
Expected Answer
Copy to clipboard


For More Information, please email us at:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>And Make Sure to Check Us out On Twitter As Well!!


iTELL: An application suite for Intelligent Technology Enhanced Language Learning
Welcom to iTELL. Currently, there are three projects being devloped under iTELL: .
{% if current_user.id %}
LCC-APP: Improve your English Skills!
{% if current_user.group == 'admin' %}
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
{% if current_user.id %}
iXue: Let's Learn Mandarin Chinese!
{% endif %}
{% if current_user.id %}
CALLIG: Let's Play Some Awesome Games!
{% endif %}
{% if current_user.group == 'admin' %}
Admin User Panel
Here only admin users can see what is happening. This is useful for checking the databse, see our users, etc.
Games in the making
Haiku (5-7-5 syllables requirement, random title, must-use word)
Proverb (give Noun+Verb/Noun+Noun/Noun+Adjective, they write a proverb, grammatical), then explain the usage
Sex with me
Association: 2 nouns... link them (levels: Adj+Noun, Adj+Noun?, time, X number of links)
Storytelling, random title, 1 word per sentence
We need a timer. (either to cut people off, or to store how long they took)
FOR THE FUTURE:
game levels
voting systems
FOR THE DISPLAY:
we are thinking of displaying only 1 random result at a time...
"Sex with me is like..." by Anonymous
FOR THE GRAMMAR CORRECTION:
I'm thinking that I would like to not break the flow of the game unless there is something wrong with the sentence. Maybe on submission I can try to have the grammar loaded and just get a parse from it... if the grammar finds anything wrong, then we show an intermediate page about that sentence. (maybe even allowing them to correct their sentence?)
There is some bug on resubmitting things when the clock automatically cycles through.
After countdown, make input and submit disappear.
{% endif %}
{% with messages = get_flashed_messages() %}
{% if messages %}
{% for message in messages %}
{{ message }}
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
{% endwith %}
{% endblock %}


First Person
Click anywhere to begin.
*Take a tour around this scene, use the WASD keys to move and your mouse to look around.


Project Aleris
Discord
Made with ♥ by IbrahimDev | 2021 | No Copyright Intended
Follow @Project-Aleris


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එක හදාගන්න දන්න කෙනෙක් ඉන්නවනම් මටත් කියල දෙන්න. තැනකුයි.!
1. FOREWORD
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Among DotVPN company there is a strict data protection system, suggesting heavy fines and even criminal liability for unauthorized access and distribution of our data.


Class ImageRect
Image coordinates and size
Implements
Namespace: Anki.Vector.Types
Assembly: Anki.Vector.dll
Syntax
public class ImageRect : IEquatable<ImageRect>
Properties
| Improve this Doc View SourceHeight
Gets the height of the object from when it was last visible within Vector’s camera view.
public float Height { get; }
Property Type
| Single |
Width
Gets the width of the object from when it was last visible within Vector’s camera view..
public float Width { get; }
Property Type
| Single |
X
Gets the top left x value of where the object was last visible within Vector’s camera view.
public float X { get; }
Property Type
| Single |
Y
Gets the top left y value of where the object was last visible within Vector’s camera view..
public float Y { get; }
Property Type
| Single |
Methods
| Improve this Doc View SourceEquals(ImageRect)
Indicates whether the current object is equal to another object of the same type.
public bool Equals(ImageRect other)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ImageRect | other | An object to compare with this object. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Boolean | true if the current object is equal to the |
Equals(Object)
Determines whether the specified Object, is equal to this instance.
public override bool Equals(object obj)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Object | obj | The Object to compare with this instance. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Boolean |
|
Overrides
| Improve this Doc View SourceGetHashCode()
Returns a hash code for this instance.
public override int GetHashCode()
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Int32 | A hash code for this instance, suitable for use in hashing algorithms and data structures like a hash table. |
Overrides
| Improve this Doc View SourceToString()
Converts to string.
public override string ToString()
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| String | A String that represents this instance. |
Overrides
Operators
| Improve this Doc View SourceEquality(ImageRect, ImageRect)
Implements the operator ==.
public static bool operator ==(ImageRect lhs, ImageRect rhs)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ImageRect | lhs | The LHS. |
| ImageRect | rhs | The RHS. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Boolean | The result of the operator. |
Inequality(ImageRect, ImageRect)
Implements the operator !=.
public static bool operator !=(ImageRect lhs, ImageRect rhs)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ImageRect | lhs | The LHS. |
| ImageRect | rhs | The RHS. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Boolean | The result of the operator. |