This page is a troubleshooting guide enumerating known issues with dual kernel Xenomai configurations.
| If running any release from the Xenomai 2 series, or a Xenomai 3 release using the Cobalt real-time core, then you are using a dual kernel configuration, and this document was meant for you. Xenomai 3 over the Mercury core stands for a single kernel configuration instead, for which you can find specific troubleshooting information here. |
1. Kernel-related issues
1.1. Common kernel configuration issues
When configuring the Linux kernel, some options should be avoided.
- CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
-
This allows the CPU frequency to be modulated with workload, but many CPUs change the TSC counting frequency also, which makes it useless for accurate timing when the CPU clock can change. Also some CPUs can take several milliseconds to ramp up to full speed.
- CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
-
Allows the CPU to enter deep sleep states, increasing the time it takes to get out of these sleep states, hence the latency of an idle system. Also, on some CPU, entering these deep sleep states causes the timers used by Xenomai to stop functioning.
- CONFIG_KGDB
-
This option should not be enabled, except with x86.
- CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE
-
This option which appeared in kernel 3.8 is forced off by I-pipe patches since 3.14 onward, as it is incompatible with interrupt pipelining, and has no upside for regular users. However, you have to manually disable it for older kernels when present. Common effects observed with this feature enabled include RCU-related kernel warnings during real-time activities, and pathologically high latencies.
1.2. Kernel hangs after "Uncompressing Linux… done, booting the kernel."
This means that the kernel crashes before the console is enabled. You
should enable the CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
option. For some architectures
(blackfin, x86, arm), enabling this option also requires passing the
earlyprintk
parameter on the kernel command line. See
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt for possible values.
For the ARM architecture, you have to enable CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL
and
CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
in order to be able to enable CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
.
1.3. Kernel OOPSes
Please make sure to check the "Kernel configuration" section first.
If nothing seems wrong there, try capturing the OOPS information using
a serial console or netconsole, then post it to the
xenomai mailing list, along with the
kernel configuration file (aka .config
) matching the kernel build.
1.4. Kernel boots but does not print any message
Your distribution may be configured to pass the quiet
option on the
kernel command line. In this case, the kernel does not print all the
log messages, however, they are still available using the dmesg
command.
1.5. Kernel log displays Xenomai or I-pipe error messages
1.5.1. I-pipe: could not find timer for cpu #N
The most probable reason is that no hardware timer chip is available for Xenomai timing operations.
Check that you did not enable some of the conflicting options listed in the "Kernel configuration" section.
- With AMD x86_64 CPUs
-
You will most likely also see the following message:
I-pipe: cannot use LAPIC as a tick device
I-pipe: disable C1E power state in your BIOS
The interrupt pipeline outputs this message if C1E option is enabled
in the BIOS. To fix this issue, disable C1E support in the BIOS. In
some Award BIOS this option is located in the Advanced BIOS
Features→
menu (AMD C1E Support
).
Disabling the AMD K8 Cool&Quiet feature in the BIOS will NOT solve
this problem. |
- With other CPU architectures
-
The interrupt pipeline implementation may lack a registration for a hardware timer available to Xenomai timing operations (e.g. a call to
ipipe_timer_register()
).
If you are working on porting the interrupt pipeline to some ARM SoC, you may want to have a look at this detailed information.
1.5.2. SMI-enabled chipset found, but SMI workaround disabled
You may have an issue with System Management Interrupts on your x86 platform. You may want to look at this document.
1.6. Xenomai and Linux devices share the same IRQ vector
This x86-specific issue might still happen on legacy hardware with no MSI support. See this article from the Knowledge Base.
1.7. Kernel issues specific to the Xenomai 2.x series
1.7.1. system init failed, code -19
See this entry.
1.7.2. system init failed, code -22
On the ppc64 platform, check whether CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
is defined
in your kernel configuration. If so, then you likely need to raise all
Xenomai parameters defining the size of internal heaps, such as
CONFIG_XENO_OPT_SYS_HEAPSZ
, CONFIG_XENO_OPT_GLOBAL_SEM_HEAPSZ
and
CONFIG_XENO_OPT_SEM_HEAPSZ
, so that (size / 64k) > 2. The default
values for these parameters are currently based on the assumption that
PAGE_SIZE = 4k.
1.7.3. Local APIC absent or disabled!
The Xenomai 2.x nucleus issues this warning if the kernel
configuration enables the local APIC support
(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
), but the processor status gathered at boot
time by the kernel says that no local APIC support is available.
There are two options for fixing this issue:
-
either your CPU really has no local APIC hardware, in which case you need to rebuild a kernel with LAPIC support disabled.
-
or it does have a local APIC but the kernel boot parameters did not specify to activate it using the lapic option. The latter is required since 2.6.9-rc4 for boxes which APIC hardware is disabled by default by the BIOS. You may want to look at the file Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt from the Linux source tree, for more information about this parameter.
2. Application-level issues
2.1. --enable-x86-sep needs NPTL and Linux 2.6.x or higher
or,
2.2. --enable-x86-vsyscall requires NPTL …
This message may happen when starting a Xenomai 2.x or 3.x application respectively. On the x86 architecture, the configure script option mentioned allows Xenomai to use the vsyscall mechanism for issuing system calls, based on the most efficient method determined by the kernel for the current system. This mechanism is only available from NPTL-enabled glibc releases.
Turn off this feature for other libc flavours.
2.3. Cobalt core not enabled in kernel
As mentioned in the message, the target kernel is lacking Cobalt support. See this document for detailed information about installing Cobalt.
2.4. binding failed: Function not implemented
Another symptom of the previous issue, i.e. the Cobalt core is not enabled in the target kernel.
2.5. binding failed: Operation not permitted
This is the result of an attempt to run a Xenomai application as an
unprivileged user, which fails because invoking Xenomai services
requires CAP_SYS_NICE
. However, you may allow a specific group of
users to access Xenomai services, by following the instructions on
this page.
2.6. incompatible ABI revision level
Same as below:
2.7. ABI mismatch
The ABI concerned by this message is the system call binary interface
between the Xenomai libraries and the real-time kernel services it
invokes (e.g. libcobalt
and the Cobalt kernel with Xenomai
3.x). This ABI may evolve over time, only between major Xenomai
releases or testing candidate releases (i.e. -rc series) though. When
this happens, the ABI level required by the application linked against
Xenomai libraries may not match the ABI exposed by the Xenomai
co-kernel implementation on the target machine, which is the situation
this message reports.
To fix this issue, just make sure to rebuild both the Xenomai kernel support and the user-space binaries for your target system. If however you did install the appropriate Xenomai binaries on your target system, chances are that stale files from a previous Xenomai installation still exist on your system, causing the mismatch.
Each major Xenomai release (e.g. 2.1.x, 2.2.x … 2.6.x, 3.0.x …) defines such kernel/user ABI, which remains stable across minor update releases (e.g. 2.6.0 → 2.6.4). This guarantee makes partial updates possible with production systems (i.e. kernel and/or user support). For instance, any application built over the Xenomai 2.6.0 binaries can run over a Xenomai 2.6.4 kernel support, and conversely.
| Debian-based distributions (notably Ubuntu) may ship with pre-installed Xenomai libraries. Make sure that these files don’t get in the way if you plan to install a more recent Xenomai kernel support. |
2.8. <program>: not found
Although the program in question may be present, this message may
happen on ARM platforms when a mismatch exists between the kernel and
user library configurations with respect to EABI support. Typically,
if user libraries are compiled with a toolchain generating OABI code,
the result won’t run over a kernel not enabling the
CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT
option. Conversely, the product of a compilation
with an EABI toolchain won’t run on a kernel not enabling the
CONFIG_AEABI
option.
2.9. incompatible feature set
When a Xenomai application starts, the set of core features it requires is compared to the feature set the kernel provides. This message denotes a mismatch between both sets, which can be solved by fixing the kernel and/or user build configuration. Further details are available from this page for Xenomai 3, and this page for Xenomai 2.
2.9.1. feature mismatch: missing="smp/nosmp"
On SMP-capable architectures, both kernel and user-space components (i.e. Xenomai libraries) must be compiled with the same setting with respect to SMP support.
SMP support in the kernel is controlled via the CONFIG_SMP
option.
The --enable-smp
configuration switch enables this feature for the
Xenomai libraries (conversely, --disable-smp
disables it).
Using Xenomai libraries built for a single-processor configuration
(i.e. --disable-smp ) over a SMP kernel (i.e. CONFIG_SMP=y ) is
NOT valid. On the other hand, using Xenomai libraries built with SMP
support enabled over a single-processor kernel is fine. |
2.10. Application-level issues specific to the Xenomai 2.x series
The following feature mismatches can be detected with the 2.x series:
2.10.1. feature mismatch: missing="kuser_tsc"
See the "ARM tsc emulation issues" section.
| This issue does not affect Xenomai 3.x as the latter requires modern I-pipe series which must provide KUSER_TSC support on the ARM architecture. |
2.10.2. feature mismatch: missing="sep"
This error is specific to the x86 architecture on Xenomai 2.x, for pre-Pentium CPUs which do not provide the sysenter/sysexit instruction pair. See this section.
| This issue does not affect Xenomai 3.x as the latter does not support pre-Pentium systems in the first place. |
2.10.3. feature mismatch: missing="tsc"
This error is specific to the x86 architecture on Xenomai 2.x, for
pre-Pentium CPUs which do not provide the rdtsc instruction. In this
particular case, --enable-x86-tsc
cannot be mentioned in the
configuration options for building the user libraries, since the
processor does not support this feature.
The rule of thumb is to pick the exact processor for your x86 platform when configuring the kernel, at the very least the most specific model which is close to the target CPU, not a generic placeholder such as i586, for which rdtsc is not available.
If your processor does not provide the rdtsc instruction, you have
to pass --disable-x86-tsc
option to the configure script for
building the user librairies. In this case, Xenomai will provide a
(much slower) emulation of the hardware TSC.
| This issue does not affect Xenomai 3.x as the latter does not support pre-Pentium systems in the first place. |
2.10.4. ARM tsc emulation issues
In order to allow applications to measure short durations with as little overhead as possible, Xenomai uses a 64 bits high resolution counter. On x86, the counter used for this purpose is the time-stamp counter readable by the dedicated rdtsc instruction.
ARM processors generally do not have a 64 bits high resolution counter available in user-space, so this counter is emulated by reading whatever high resolution counter is available on the processor, and used as clock source in kernel-space, and extend it to 64 bits by using data shared with the kernel. If Xenomai libraries are compiled without emulated tsc support, system calls are used, which have a much higher overhead than the emulated tsc code.
In recent versions of the I-pipe patch, SOCs generally select the
CONFIG_IPIPE_ARM_KUSER_TSC
option, which means that the code for
reading this counter is provided by the kernel at a predetermined
address (in the vector page, a page which is mapped at the same
address in every process) and is the code used if you do not pass the
--enable-arm-tsc
or --disable-arm-tsc
option to configure, or pass
--enable-arm-tsc=kuser
.
This default should be fine with recent patches and most ARM SOCs.
However, if you see the following message:
incompatible feature set
(userland requires "kuser_tsc...", kernel provides..., missing="kuser_tsc")
It means that you are either using an old patch, or that the SOC you
are using does not select the CONFIG_IPIPE_ARM_KUSER_TSC
option.
So you should resort to what Xenomai did before branch 2.6: select the
tsc emulation code when compiling Xenomai user-space support by using
the --enable-arm-tsc
option. The parameter passed to this option is
the name of the SOC or SOC family for which you are compiling Xenomai.
Typing:
/patch/to/xenomai/configure --help
will return the list of valid values for this option.
If after having enabled this option and recompiled, you see the following message when starting the latency test:
kernel/user tsc emulation mismatch
or
Hardware tsc is not a fast wrapping one
It means that you selected the wrong SOC or SOC family, reconfigure
Xenomai user-space support by passing the right parameter to
--enable-arm-tsc
and recompile.
The following message:
Your board/configuration does not allow tsc emulation
means that the kernel-space support for the SOC you are using does not
provide support for tsc emulation in user-space. In that case, you
should recompile Xenomai user-space support passing the
--disable-arm-tsc
option.
2.10.5. hardware tsc is not a fast wrapping one
or,
2.10.6. kernel/user tsc emulation mismatch
or,
2.10.7. board/configuration does not allow tsc emulation
See the "ARM tsc emulation issues" section.
2.10.8. native skin or CONFIG_XENO_OPT_PERVASIVE disabled
Possible reasons for this error are:
-
you booted a kernel without Xenomai or I-pipe support, a kernel with I-pipe and Xenomai support should have a /proc/ipipe/version and /proc/xenomai/version files;
-
the kernel you booted does not have the
CONFIG_XENO_SKIN_NATIVE
andCONFIG_XENO_OPT_PERVASIVE
options enabled; -
Xenomai failed to start, check the "Xenomai or I-pipe error in the kernel log" section;
-
you are trying to run Xenomai user-space support compiled for x86_32 on an x86_64 kernel.
2.10.9. "warning: <service> is deprecated" while compiling kernel code
Where <service> is a thread creation service, one of:
-
cre_tsk
-
pthread_create
-
rt_task_create
-
sc_tecreate
orsc_tcreate
-
taskSpawn
ortaskInit
-
t_create
Starting with Xenomai 3, APIs are not usable from kernel modules anymore, at the notable exception of the RTDM device driver API, which by essence must be used from kernel space for writing real-time device drivers. Those warnings are there to remind you that application code should run in user-space context instead, so that it can be ported to Xenomai 3.
You may switch those warnings off by enabling the
CONFIG_XENO_OPT_NOWARN_DEPRECATED
option in your kernel
configuration, but nevertheless, you have been WARNED.
2.10.10. a Xenomai system call fails with code -38 (ENOSYS)
Possible reasons for this error are:
-
you booted a kernel without Xenomai or I-pipe support, a kernel with I-pipe and Xenomai support should have a /proc/ipipe/version and /proc/xenomai/version files;
-
the kernel you booted does not have the
CONFIG_XENO_SKIN_*
option enabled for the skin you use, orCONFIG_XENO_OPT_PERVASIVE
is disabled; -
Xenomai failed to start, check the "Xenomai or I-pipe error in the kernel log" section;
-
you are trying to run Xenomai user-space support compiled for x86_32 on an x86_64 kernel.
2.10.11. the application overconsumes system memory
Your user-space application unexpectedly commits a lot of virtual
memory, as reported by "top
" or /proc/<pid>/maps. Sometimes OOM
situations may even appear during runtime on systems with limited
memory.
The reason is that Xenomai threads are underlaid by regular POSIX
threads, for which a large default amount of stack space memory is
commonly reserved by the POSIX threading library (8MiB per thread by
the glibc). Therefore, the kernel will commit as much as
8MiB * nr_threads bytes to RAM space for the application,
as a side-effect of calling the mlockall()
service to lock the
process memory, as Xenomai requires.
This behaviour can be controlled in two ways:
-
via the stacksize parameter passed to the various thread creation routines, or
pthread_attr_setstacksize()
directly when using the POSIX API. -
by setting a lower user-limit for the initial stack allocation from the application’s parent shell which all threads from the child process inherit, as illustrated below:
ulimit -s <initial-size-in-kbytes>
2.10.12. freeze or machine lockup
Possible reasons may be:
-
Stack space overflow issue now biting some real-time kernel thread?
-
Spurious delay/timeout values computed by the application (specifically: too short).
-
A case of freeze is a system call called in a loop which fails without its return value being properly checked.
On x86, whenever the nucleus watchdog does not trigger, you may want to try disabling CONFIG_X86_UP_IOAPIC while keeping CONFIG_X86_UP_APIC, and arm the kernel NMI watchdog on the LAPIC (nmi_watchdog=2). You may be lucky and have a backtrace after the freeze. Maybe enabling all the nucleus debug options would catch something too.
3. Issues when running Xenomai test programs
3.1. Issues when running the latency test
The first test to run to see if Xenomai is running correctly on your platform is the latency test. The following sections describe the usual reasons for this test not to run correctly.
3.1.1. failed to open benchmark device
You have launched latency -t 1
or latency -t 2
which both require
the kernel to have been configured with the
CONFIG_XENO_DRIVERS_TIMERBENCH
option.
3.1.2. the latency test hangs
The most common reason for this issues is a too short period passed
with the -p
option, try increasing the period. If you enable the
watchdog (option CONFIG_XENO_OPT_WATCHDOG
, in your kernel
configuration), you should see the "watchdog triggered (period too short?)" message.
3.1.3. watchdog triggered (period too short?)
The built-in Xenomai watchdog has stopped the latency test because
it was using all the CPU in pure real-time mode (aka primary
mode). This is likely due to a too short period. Run the latency
test again, passing a longer period using the -p
option this time.
3.1.4. the latency test shows high latencies
The latency test runs, but you are seeing high latencies.
-
make sure that you carefully followed the "Kernel configuration" section.
-
if running on a Raspberry Pi SBC, make sure you don’t hit a firmware issue, see https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/issues/497.
-
if running on a x86 platform, make sure that you do not have an issue with SMIs, see the section about SMIs.
-
if running on a x86 platform with a legacy USB switch available from the BIOS configuration, try disabling it.
-
if you do not have this option at BIOS configuration level, it does not necessarily mean that there is no support for it, thus no potential for high latencies; this support might just be forcibly enabled at boot time. To solve this, in case your machine has some USB controller hardware, make sure to enable the corresponding host controller driver support in your kernel configuration. For instance, UHCI-compliant hardware needs
CONFIG_USB_UHCI_HCD
. As part of its init chores, the driver should reset the host controller properly, kicking out the BIOS off the concerned hardware, and deactivate the USB legacy mode if set in the same move. -
if you observe high latencies while running X-window, try disabling hardware acceleration in the X-window server file. With recent versions of X-window, try using the fbdev driver. Install it (Debian package named xserver-xorg-video-fbdev for instance), then modifiy the
Device
section to use this driver in /etc/X11/xorg.conf, as in:
Section "Device"
Identifier "Card0"
Driver "fbdev"
EndSection
With olders versions of X-window, keep the existing driver, but
add the following line to the Device
section:
Option "NoAccel"
3.2. Issues when running the switchtest program
3.2.1. pthread_create: Resource temporarily unavailable
The switchtest test creates many kernel threads, an operation which consumes memory taken from internal pools managed by the Xenomai real-time core.
Xenomai 2.x and 3.x series require CONFIG_XENO_OPT_SYS_HEAPSZ
to be
large enough in the kernel configuration settings, to cope with the
allocation requests.
Xenomai 2.x may also require to increase the
CONFIG_XENO_OPT_SYS_STACKPOOLSZ
setting.


Collection of secure (RSA) utilities, including key pair generation, test encryption and decryption.
@author Andras Belicza


*1/2 out of ****
Year: 2000. Starring Jim Carrey, Renee Zellweger, Robert Forster, Chris Cooper, Anthony Anderson, Mongo Brownlee, Jerod Mixon, Michael Bowman, Traylor Howard, Tony Cox. Written by Peter Farrelly, Mike Cerrone, and Bobby Farrelly. Directed by Bobby Farrelly and Peter Farrelly. Rated R.
It seemed like the perfect concept. What better for the Farrelly Brothers, famous for writing and directing comedies with offensive subject matter, than to make a movie about a guy with a split personality? It's exactly the sort of thing the Brothers relish: poking fun at something serious (in this case mental illness), throwing all care to the wind to get a laugh. Jim Carrey's signed on too? Even better. The National Alliance for the Mentally Ill even helped out by levying complaints against the Brothers' new film before its opening, claiming it was misrepresenting the condition of split personality, labeling it incorrectly as "schizophrenia," and so forth. Such a protest seemed like just the sort of thing that would, of course, only add more fuel to the Farrelly Brothers' fire, proving that some people just couldn't take a joke, and that the Farrellys would be helping the more enlightened viewers to yet another dose of their brilliantly subversive comedy.
Yes, it all seemed perfect, but one thing went wrong: Their movie isn't funny.
It's not for lack of trying. The Farrellys utilize in "Me, Myself & Irene" their most high-concept premise ever: Carrey plays Charlie Baileygaites, a man who after being dumped by his wife for a midget limo driver, decides to bury all his aggressive feelings deep down inside and never release them. This, of course, means all his neighbors exploit his entirely too-forgiving nature, making his job as a Rhode Island state trooper increasingly difficult. Soon enough, Charlie's repressed aggression manifests itself into a second, independent personality named Hank, a deep-voiced, boorish ogre unafraid of taking the assertive actions his predecessor had been unable to muster.
Then things start getting lost in the most complicated plot the Farrellys have ever attempted, and the film runs off its tracks. Some have suggested that this isn't a problem, because the Farrelly Brothers' brand of humor doesn't require plot to work. They're wrong, of course: Plot was greatly instrumental in building up the kind of rollicking comic energy that infused the Farrellys' last effort, 1996's "There's Something About Mary." (1999's "Outside Providence" was technically an earlier project.) The brothers' earlier film wasn't funny merely because it contained outrageous gags (despite what some newsmagazine articles would have you believe), but rather because its most outrageous gags were entirely unexpected. In "Mary," the Farrellys managed several times to pull off a neat sleight-of-hand trick: They'd have you thinking the story was going one way, then reveal its real direction in delightfully surprising fashion.
"Me, Myself & Irene," by contrast, seems to have been made by folks who looked at "Mary" and saw only the surface grossness, missing all of the subtle machinations that really made it work. Having been produced by the same guys who made "Mary," "Irene" seems like an even bigger disappointment. The brothers pile on the offensive humor, taking shots at race, midgets, albinos, mental illness, and all manner of bathroom jokes. But they haven't come up with a way to make any of it fresh most of "Me, Myself & Irene" comes off as rote, by-the-numbers, adolescent comedy. The plot, with Carrey forced to drive alleged fugitive Irene P. Waters (Renee Zellweger), who's in more trouble than anyone knows, back to New York, has an ending that's entirely predictable from the get-go. (Think Charlie and Irene will fall in love? Yeah, me too.) The Farrellys then introduce scores of different characters, and none of them ever manage to do anything you haven't already expected them to do, no matter how outrageous their actions might be. Compared to the curveballs the Farrellys are used to throwing, this stuff is almost entirely soft-tossed, presenting an obvious problem: When gross-out humor loses its shock value, it's no longer funny, merely gross.
The jokes that do work are milked over and over until their effectiveness runs dry. Take, for example, the subplot involving Charlie's three Black sons (Anthony Anderson, Mongo Brownlee, Jerod Mixon). The incongruity of it all is funny for a while, with three burly Black men discussing higher math in ghetto language and white-bread Carrey mouthing said language with an entirely too-pleasant smile on his face. But by the end of the film, they're still doing the same schitck it hasn't been elevated to another, funnier level, and it hasn't been dropped either. That's too bad, because it ceases to be amusing about halfway through. "Me, Myself & Irene" reeks of wasted opportunities. There ought to be more focus on how other people react to Charlie's new personality, and on how Charlie deals with the consequences of Hank's actions. This doesn't really happen nearly every supporting character learns about Charlie's condition early on, so they don't have any opportunity to be surprised by it. The film throws what looks like a patented Farrelly curve in a scene towards the midway point (involving an albino companion Charlie and Irene pick up called, appropriately, "Whitey"), but the script doesn't go anywhere with it, instead leaving the thread twisting in the wind before awkwardly tying it up during the climax.
Jim Carrey is a gifted comedian, both physically and vocally, but he's left with nothing much to do here except contort himself in a manner similar to Steve Martin in "All of Me." It's a great showcase of flexibility and split-second role-shifting, but none of it is terribly funny. Carrey doesn't pull any stunts we don't expect him to pull, and the Farrellys' script doesn't give him anything else to pull: The situations in which he must perform the role-shifting aren't set up in any meaningful way. Perhaps Carrey can take solace in the fact that his supporting actors fare no better. Zellweger's Irene is not a strong female lead Mary in "Mary" may have been part adolescent fantasy, but she was also intelligent and strong-willed. Irene is nothing in particular, as the film never makes clear whether she's ditzy, clever, or neither. As such, she gives us nothing to latch onto as the only "sane" person in the film. Chris Cooper is stuck playing exactly one note as a corrupt FBI agent, and his character is entirely too straight-laced for a movie like this. He, like the others, does absolutely nothing unexpected.
After viewing the shapeless mess that "Me, Myself & Irene" eventually dissolved into, I was stuck wondering whether or not the Farrellys had outsmarted themselves. Maybe their kind of comedy can only work for so long until audiences get wise to it and stop being shocked. But I don't believe it -- good filmmakers find ways of surprising their audiences even after people have grown attuned to their style. If the Farrellys are indeed good, smart filmmakers (and I still think they are), they'll rebound just fine. Even after that happens, though, I'll still consider "Me, Myself & Irene" to be a high-caliber misfire.
-reviewed by Shay Casey
For more reviews, go to http://www.geocities.com/sycasey/movies.html
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
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to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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Backpacker’s grieving family arrive at Cambodian hospital after body found
The grieving mother of British backpacker Amelia Bambridge has arrived at the hospital in Cambodia where her daughter’s body is believed to be.
Miss Bambridge, 21, from West Sussex, was last seen on the Cambodian island of Koh Rong late on October 23.
On Thursday her family confirmed that her body had been found in the sea following days of searching.
Her mother, Linda Schultes, arrived at the Sihanoukville Referral Hospital in Sihanoukville province today, along with other members of her family.
Miss Bambridge was reported missing after she failed to check out of her hotel on time, and staff at Police Beach, a private venue on the island, found her purple rucksack with her purse, phone and bank cards inside the following morning.
Her body was found in the sea about 60 miles from the island where she disappeared, officials told the Associated Press.
READ MORE
UK General Election: what we learned on the campaign trail on day one


Curriculum Vitae
Work Experience
-
nov. 2021 - present | Junior Consultant/Engineer @ Capgemini Engineering
- Working in the Acordos Internacionais Team @ SPMS
-
nov. 2021 - present | Acordos Internacionais Consultant @ Serviços Partilhados do Ministério da Saúde
- Development, maintenance, and support of 3 projects regarding invoicing and clearance of accounts of Health within the scope of EU Regulations.
- Projects based in Java, Apache Wicket, Hibernate, and PL/SQL. Also worked with Javascript and Bootstrap.
Publications
-
Extending EcoAndroid with Automated Detection of Resource Leaks
- Paper based on my MSc Thesis. Co-authored by Prof. João F. Ferreira (who supervised my MSc Thesis), Prof. Alexandra Mendes and Prof. Rui Maranhão.
- Published at the 9th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Mobile Software Engineering and Systems 2022 (MOBILESoft 2022). Available to download here.
Education
- 2019-2021 | MSc Computer Science and Engineering @ Instituto Superior Técnico
- 2016-2019 | BS Computer Science and Engineering @ Instituto Superior Técnico
Programming Languages
- Java
- JavaScript
- Python
Frameworks and Libraries
- Soot
- FlowDroid
- Heros
- d3.js
- Vue.js
Projects
-
MSc Thesis - EcoAndroid
Extension for EcoAndroid - an IntelliJ plugin - to automatically detect resource leaks in Android applications. Based on data-flow analysis. Done with Soot, Flowdroid, and Heros. -
Web Application for Jornadas da Engenharia Química
Worked on front-end and back-end. Django + Vue.js stack. Simple web-app with a system of points for participating in lectures and activities. In collaboration with André Atalaia and Giovanna Lopez from FCT-UNL. -
Discord Bot
A simple bot for Discord server. Works by issuing commands. Can play audio on voice channels, send messages, and get random Reddit posts. In collaboration with André Atalaia. -
Information Visualization Project - NBA Dashboard
Dashboard with information about player's stats on the NBA. Done with d3.js. In collaboration with Miguel Francisco. -
Human-Machine Interaction Project - iRave
Smartwatch interface for multiple days music festivals. Done with JavaScript. In collaboration with Diogo Eusébio and Daniel Mendonça.
(Some) University projects
Contact info
email ricardobaiapereira AT gmail DOT com
email ricardobaiapereira AT tecnico DOT ulisboa DOT pt
linkedin /in/ricardofbp
github ricardofbp
About me
Computer Science and Engineering Master at Instituto Superior Técnico, with the thesis entitled "Extending EcoAndroid with Automated Detection of Resource Leaks".
Specialization in Software Engineering and Data Analysis and Processing.
Interested in Software Engineering and DevOps and I highly value Research & Development.
Currently working at Capgemini Engineering for the Acordos Internacionais Team at Serviços Partilhados do Ministério da Saúde.
If you have an opening (or any questions about the work I have done), feel free to contact me!


(This is a started HTML template that uses Bootstrap 4)
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same, And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back. I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I— I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Aut optio velit inventore, expedita quo laboriosam possimus ea consequatur vitae, doloribus consequuntur ex. Nemo assumenda laborum vel, labore ut velit dignissimos.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Vero odio fugiat voluptatem dolor, provident officiis, id iusto! Obcaecati incidunt, qui nihil beatae magnam et repudiandae ipsa exercitationem, in, quo totam.


Dinner (and lefto lunch) at Chiang Mai @ Hawthorne and 32nd. Delicious kao sou and roti. You should check it out if you like Thai food.
8/4/2010, 12:26:00 PM
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link--- layout: tweet ---
Dinner (and lefto lunch) at Chiang Mai @ Hawthorne and 32nd. Delicious kao sou and roti. You should check it out if you like Thai food.
8/4/2010, 12:26:00 PM
Favs: 0
Retweets: 0
link


About me
Let me tell you few things
BIO
Hi! I am Ashdeep Upadhyay. I work at Ticketmaster on research projects, writing python scripts to help designers and making a tool for creating maps. I am a passionate developer and I take pride in the multiple delivered projects I have worked on and the teams I have worked with. I studied Engineering(Information Technology) from the Army Institute Of Technology. I did just competitive programming for initial years in college and then started with web development(build a various website for college fest , admissions etc) and later did my final year project building a pipeline for a company Calsoft. After passing out of college joined the company Livelike where I learned a lot and we started with around eight people and grew to 35 in India only(Livelike have an office in US and France too). From doing French Open , FIFA 2018 and various other projects it was a dream come too (Sports is one of the domains which I always love) and roller coaster journey while making some bonds hopefully for life. I like to write blogs , travel , make food, learn a different programming language , technologies and make a small prototype using them. I consider myself a 'forever student', eager to learn new tech stacks everyday.
Ticketmaster(Dec 2019 to present)
- Writing python scripts to help Map Analyst and 3D designers
- Made a AR Navigation App with Messaging,Calling ,Finding seats in stadium etc
- Writing a tool using c# and 3DSMAX SDK to help map analyst to create maps
Livelike(july2017 to sept 2019)
- Delivered multiple client applications on multiple platforms(android,iOS, oculus) through tight deadlines like FoxSportsVR,Webedia,FujiTv,RolandGarros for global events like the Fifa World Cup 2018 and the French Open.
- Made “client localization tool” for localization of app in different languages and differentiating the strings according to the features and automation suite for testing the localisation of the application.
- Written a plugin to differentiate between different dialects of the language.For android it was written in java and for IOS it was written in objective C and then integrated by C#.
- Made "pin placement tool" to place different view points (pins) to make process faster during live games and create Rest API for it
- Writing automation scripts to remove manual process such as uploading highlights to backend.
- Importing the data from 3rd party and Making the REST API for handling the stats and other data for live games for soccer


The Mississippi Research Consortium aims to develop and sustain nationally competitive research programs. Formed in 1986, members of the consortium include Mississippi State University, The University of Mississippi, The University of Southern Mississippi, and Jackson State University. Its officers include the vice-presidents of the four universities provide leadership to work on joint research initiatives, address human resource development needs, and provide guidance on science policy at the state and national levels.
The consortium has the following goals:
Increase public awareness of science, engineering, and mathematics at all educational levels to develop a scientifically literate citizenry who can fuel the science and engineering industry in Mississippi with the state’s own resources.
Establish and maintain a solid scientific infrastructure in our university system by developing equipment and facility resources, collaboration resources, private sector links, and federal laboratory partnerships.
Expand the state’s economic opportunities through technology and knowledge transfer, including grater commercialization, increased technical assistance, and the education of a workforce that can support technology-based industries.
For additional information, visit
Mississippi Research Consortium
Resources:
Research Dollars from DOD (2012 - 2017) per University
| University Name |
City |
Link |
| Alcorn State University |
Lorman |
More Info |
| Jackson State University |
Jackson |
More Info |
| Mississippi State University |
Starkville |
More Info |
| MS Valley State University |
Itta Bena |
More Info |
| University of Mississippi |
Oxford |
More Info |
| University of Southern Mississippi |
Hattiesburg |
More Info |


REPULSION (director/writer: Roman Polanski; screenwriter: Gérard Brach; cinematographer: Gilbert Taylor; editor: Alastair McIntyre; cast: Catherine Deneuve (Carol Ledoux), Ian Hendry (Michael), John Fraser (Colin), Patrick Wymark (Landlord), Yvonne Furneaux (Helen Ledoux), Renee Houston (Miss Balch), Valerie Taylor (Mme. Denise), Helen Fraser (Bridget), James Villiers (John); Runtime: 104; Compton-Cameo; 1965-UK)
Reviewed by Dennis Schwartz
Roman Polanski sets up a tense atmosphere for this macabre tale, where every black-and-white shot is subjectively motivated by the deranged character played with quiet brilliance by Catherine Deneuve, until the final shot becomes one of objective reality.
Carol Ledoux (Deneuve) is from Belgium. She's a very attractive blonde but a timid young soul, working in an upscale hairdresser' salon as a manicurist, and is sharing a dreary flat in London's Kensington section with her sexually liberated older sister Helen (Yvonne Furneaux). She always seems depressed, repulsed by everything she comes across. She looks repulsed at an elderly, wealthy salon customer getting a mudpack who is spouting her cynical opinions of men, at eating a fish and chips lunch, at seeing a would-be pushy boyfriend, Colin (Fraser), who tries unsuccessfully to date her, and when she comes home, she is repulsed by her sister's nervy boyfriend Michael (Ian Hendry). That evening, she lies awake in her bed and is repulsed by her sister's intimate moans and groans during lovemaking, which she hears from her adjoining bedroom.
Carol's world comes apart when her sister goes off on a holiday to Italy with her boyfriend and leaves her alone in the apartment. She starts hallucinating and having nightmares, which show her loneliness and sexual repressions. She watches as cracks in the wall appear to widen, hands come out of the wall groping her, and she imagines being raped. Unable to get her mind in order, she appears unfit at work and is sent home, and this is after three days of staying home from work without calling in.
Warning: spoiler to follow.
When her would-be boyfriend goes into a rage that she wouldn't see him or answer the phone, he breaks into her apartment and Carol responds to his sexual advances by fatally bopping him over the head and dumping his body in the bathtub. When the landlord (Patrick Wymark) comes by for the late rent and then calls the flat a pig sty, observing the deteriorating cooked rabbit carcass still uneaten on her dinner plate which is attracting flies. Nevertheless, he finds himself attracted to her and tells her if you look after me, you can forget the rent.  The only thing to be said in favor of these ghastly murders are that these men were not nice and were extremely pushy, wanting to use her and not caring that she didn't even show the slightest interest in them.
This is an austere and timeless Grand Guignol work, one with little dialogue. This is the first of Roman Polansky's English language film's and his second feature (the first was "Knife in the Water"-1962), and this one might be his best work. It is eerie, unsettling and intelligently created, showing Deneuve's emotional breakdown in an impactful way, by showing it in psychological terms of deterioration and not as a creation of special effects. This is a scary film, one of the best in the world of horror films.
REVIEWED ON 3/21/2001 GRADE: A
Dennis Schwartz: "Ozus' World Movie Reviews"
http://www.sover.net/~ozus
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>© ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DENNIS SCHWARTZ
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belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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Adding a List Entry
How to add a new list entry to an existing list using the Admin Lists page. Lists are automatically encoded for security purposes to prevent HTML and JavaScript being injected into the page.
- Navigate to Admin > Advanced Settings > Lists.
- Navigate to and select the required list. E.g. Bicycles
- Click the Add Entry button.
This displays fields enabling you to enter the details for the new entry.
- In the Entry Text text box, enter the data for the entry E.g. Road Series
- In the Entry Value text box, enter the identifier for the entry E.g. ROAD
- Click the Save button.


{% include head.html %}
{% include custom/header.html %} {{ content | expand_urls: root_url }} {% include custom/footer.html %}


Playback Menu (Game Mode Only)
Start of Moves
Next Move
Previous Move
End of Moves
Single Step Compound Moves
Automatically Step to Next History
Keep Skipped Move Indicators
Next History Entry
Close History Playback
Accept Move File Playback
Discard Move File Playback
Show Current Message


--- template: example.html title: turf-destination description: Calculates the destination point given one point feature, distance in degrees, radians, miles, or kilometers, and bearing in degrees. This uses the haversine formula to account for global curvature. tags: - measurement ---


Contract No {{trans.contractNumber}}
If the contractor contact or board contact information has changed, please update personal contact information.


Uses of Package
net.sf.jasperreports.repo
-
Packages that use net.sf.jasperreports.repo Package Description net.sf.jasperreports.chrome net.sf.jasperreports.engine Provides access to the library's main functionality through facade classes for compiling, filling and exporting reports and also publishes the library's main interfaces and classes.net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data Provides various report data source implementations and allows creating custom data sources.net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export Provides utility classes for exporting reports to various popular formats such as PDF, HTML, RTF, CSV, Excel, DOCX, PPTX, ODT, ODS, XML, Text, etc.net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.ooxml Provides utility classes for exporting reports to Office Open XML Format, such as DOCX, XLSX and PPTX.net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill Contains fill time implementations for the library's main interfaces and the entire engine used in the filling process (the actual core of JasperReports).net.sf.jasperreports.engine.query Provides support for report queries and query executers.net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util Contains utility classes for the core library.net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml Contains classes for loading report templates from XML files.net.sf.jasperreports.export Provides exporter input, exporter output and exporter configurationsnet.sf.jasperreports.renderers.util Contains utility classes for working with image renderers.net.sf.jasperreports.repo Provides support for JasperReports repository. -
Classes in net.sf.jasperreports.repo used by net.sf.jasperreports.chrome Class Description RepositoryContext -
Classes in net.sf.jasperreports.repo used by net.sf.jasperreports.engine Class Description RepositoryContext RepositoryUtil -
Classes in net.sf.jasperreports.repo used by net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data Class Description RepositoryContext -
Classes in net.sf.jasperreports.repo used by net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export Class Description RepositoryUtil -
Classes in net.sf.jasperreports.repo used by net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.ooxml Class Description RepositoryUtil -
Classes in net.sf.jasperreports.repo used by net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill Class Description RepositoryContext RepositoryResourceContext ResourceInfo -
Classes in net.sf.jasperreports.repo used by net.sf.jasperreports.engine.query Class Description RepositoryContext -
Classes in net.sf.jasperreports.repo used by net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util Class Description DefaultRepositoryService RepositoryContext RepositoryResourceContext -
Classes in net.sf.jasperreports.repo used by net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml Class Description RepositoryContext -
Classes in net.sf.jasperreports.repo used by net.sf.jasperreports.export Class Description RepositoryResourceContext -
Classes in net.sf.jasperreports.repo used by net.sf.jasperreports.renderers.util Class Description RepositoryContext


Credits/Thanks to: - Crédits/Merci: reveal.js github web hosting Franken Scientist - Hans Stein Pump Memory Zoe character by poll studios Vincent Sintel Lamborgini Countach Blender 3D


Hours are based on your preferred timezone:
Quantity might be a number or a formula. Formulas can use variables:
days
it gives you the nth day from the start
rest
it gives you the nth day from the end
weekDay
it will be 1 if it's Monday, 2 if it's Tuesday, ... 7 if it's Sunday.
dayOfMonth
the day of the month from 1 to 28-31
hour
the hour from 0 to 23
minute
the minute from 0 to 59
month
the month number from 1 to 12
year
the year on 4 digits


class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide # Indexing and basic plots ### Felix Wüthrich ### 14.09.2021 --- # Indices and Dimensions Dataframes have *2* dimensions: **rows** and **columns**. Square brackets allow us to numerically **subset** in the format of `object[row, column]`. Leaving the row or column place empty selects *all* elements of that dimension. ```r gapminder[1,] # First row ``` ``` ## # A tibble: 1 x 6 ## country continent year lifeExp pop gdpPercap ## <fct> <fct> <int> <dbl> <int> <dbl> ## 1 Afghanistan Asia 1952 28.8 8425333 779. ``` ```r gapminder[,1] # First column ``` ``` ## # A tibble: 1,704 x 1 ## country ## <fct> ## 1 Afghanistan ## 2 Afghanistan ## 3 Afghanistan ## 4 Afghanistan ## 5 Afghanistan ## 6 Afghanistan ## 7 Afghanistan ## 8 Afghanistan ## 9 Afghanistan ## 10 Afghanistan ## # … with 1,694 more rows ``` --- ```r gapminder[c(1,2,3,4,5), c(3,4)] # First five rows, third and fourth column ``` ``` ## # A tibble: 5 x 2 ## year lifeExp ## <int> <dbl> ## 1 1952 28.8 ## 2 1957 30.3 ## 3 1962 32.0 ## 4 1967 34.0 ## 5 1972 36.1 ``` ```r gapminder[1:5, 3:4] # First five rows, third and fourth column ``` ``` ## # A tibble: 5 x 2 ## year lifeExp ## <int> <dbl> ## 1 1952 28.8 ## 2 1957 30.3 ## 3 1962 32.0 ## 4 1967 34.0 ## 5 1972 36.1 ``` --- # Dataframes and Names Columns in dataframes can also be accessed using their names with the `$` extract operator. This will return the column as a vector: ```r gapminder$gdpPercap[1:10] ``` ``` ## [1] 779.4453 820.8530 853.1007 836.1971 739.9811 786.1134 978.0114 852.3959 ## [9] 649.3414 635.3414 ``` -- Note here I *also* used brackets to select just the first 10 elements of that column. You can mix subsetting formats! In this case I provided only a single value (no column index) because **vectors** have *only one dimension* (length). If you try to subset something and get a warning about "incorrect number of dimensions", check your subsetting!  When used with the subset operator (`[]`), elements for which a `TRUE` is given are returned while those corresponding to `FALSE` are dropped. --- # Logical Operators We used `==` for testing "equals": `gapminder$year==1952`. -- There are many other [logical operators](http://www.statmethods.net/management/operators.html): -- * `!=`: not equal to -- * `>`, `>=`, `<`, `<=`: less than, less than or equal to, etc. -- * `%in%`: used with checking equal to one of several values -- Or we can combine multiple logical conditions: * `&`: both conditions need to hold (AND) -- * `|`: at least one condition needs to hold (OR) -- * `!`: inverts a logical condition (`TRUE` becomes `FALSE`, `FALSE` becomes `TRUE`) -- Logical operators are one of the foundations of programming. You should experiment with these to become familiar with how they work! --- # Sidenote: Missing Values Missing values are coded as `NA` entries without quotes: ```r vector_w_missing <- c(1, 2, NA, 4, 5, 6, NA) ``` Even one `NA` "poisons the well": You'll get `NA` out of your calculations unless you remove them manually or use the extra argument `na.rm = TRUE` in some functions: ```r mean(vector_w_missing) ``` ``` ## [1] NA ``` ```r mean(vector_w_missing, na.rm=TRUE) ``` ``` ## [1] 3.6 ``` --- # Finding Missing Values **WARNING:** You can't test for missing values by seeing if they "equal" (`==`) `NA`: ```r vector_w_missing == NA ``` ``` ## [1] NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ``` But you can use the `is.na()` function: ```r is.na(vector_w_missing) ``` ``` ## [1] FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE ``` We can use subsetting to get the equivalent of `na.rm=TRUE`: ```r *mean(vector_w_missing[!is.na(vector_w_missing)]) ``` ``` ## [1] 3.6 ``` .pull-right[ .footnote[ `!` *reverses* a logical condition. Read the above as "subset *not* `NA`" ] ] --- # Multiple Conditions Example Let's say we want observations from Oman after 1980 and through 2000. -- ```r gapminder[gapminder$country == "Oman" & gapminder$year > 1980 & gapminder$year <= 2000, ] ``` ``` ## # A tibble: 4 x 6 ## country continent year lifeExp pop gdpPercap ## <fct> <fct> <int> <dbl> <int> <dbl> ## 1 Oman Asia 1982 62.7 1301048 12955. ## 2 Oman Asia 1987 67.7 1593882 18115. ## 3 Oman Asia 1992 71.2 1915208 18617. ## 4 Oman Asia 1997 72.5 2283635 19702. ``` .footnote[ Note we always need to use the full object name in each subseting argument, rather than just `country == "Oman"` alone. You can subset one object using another this way (e.g. `gapminder[other_data$some_variable == x, ]`). ] --- # Saving a Subset If we think a particular subset will be used repeatedly, we can save it and give it a name like any other object: ```r China <- gapminder[gapminder$country == "China", ] head(China, 4) ``` ``` ## # A tibble: 4 x 6 ## country continent year lifeExp pop gdpPercap ## <fct> <fct> <int> <dbl> <int> <dbl> ## 1 China Asia 1952 44 556263527 400. ## 2 China Asia 1957 50.5 637408000 576. ## 3 China Asia 1962 44.5 665770000 488. ## 4 China Asia 1967 58.4 754550000 613. ``` --- # Another Operator: `%in%` A common thing we may want to do is subset rows to things in some *set*. We can use `%in%` like `==` but it matches *any element* in the vector on its right. ```r former_yugoslavia <- c("Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Croatia", "Macedonia", "Montenegro", "Serbia", "Slovenia") yugoslavia <- gapminder[gapminder$country %in% former_yugoslavia, ] head(yugoslavia) ``` ``` ## # A tibble: 6 x 6 ## country continent year lifeExp pop gdpPercap ## <fct> <fct> <int> <dbl> <int> <dbl> ## 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe 1952 53.8 2791000 974. ## 2 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe 1957 58.4 3076000 1354. ## 3 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe 1962 61.9 3349000 1710. ## 4 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe 1967 64.8 3585000 2172. ## 5 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe 1972 67.4 3819000 2860. ## 6 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe 1977 69.9 4086000 3528. ``` --- ## Create New Columns We can create new columns (variables) in a dataframe using the same subsetting functions. ```r yugoslavia$pop_million <- yugoslavia$pop / 1000000 yugoslavia$life_exp_past_40 <- yugoslavia$lifeExp - 40 head(yugoslavia) ``` ``` ## # A tibble: 6 x 8 ## country continent year lifeExp pop gdpPercap pop_million life_exp_past_40 ## <fct> <fct> <int> <dbl> <int> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> ## 1 Bosnia … Europe 1952 53.8 2.79e6 974. 2.79 13.8 ## 2 Bosnia … Europe 1957 58.4 3.08e6 1354. 3.08 18.5 ## 3 Bosnia … Europe 1962 61.9 3.35e6 1710. 3.35 21.9 ## 4 Bosnia … Europe 1967 64.8 3.58e6 2172. 3.58 24.8 ## 5 Bosnia … Europe 1972 67.4 3.82e6 2860. 3.82 27.4 ## 6 Bosnia … Europe 1977 69.9 4.09e6 3528. 4.09 29.9 ``` .footnote[ Note one of our new variables is not displayed due to limited width. ] --- # `ifelse()` A common function used in general in R programming is `ifelse()`. This returns a value depending on logical tests. ```r ifelse(test = x==y, yes = 1, no = 2) ``` Output from `ifelse()`: * `ifelse()` returns the value assigned to `yes` (in this case, `1`) if `x==y` is `TRUE`. * `ifelse()` returns `no` (in this case, `2`) if `x==y` is `FALSE`. * `ifelse()` returns `NA` if `x==y` is neither `TRUE` nor `FALSE`. Note we can omit explicitly typing function arguments like `test = ` if we enter them in the order of arguments shown in the function's help page. --- # `ifelse()` Example .small[ ```r yugoslavia$short_country <- ifelse(yugoslavia$country == "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "B and H", as.character(yugoslavia$country)) yugoslavia[yugoslavia$year==1952, c(1,9)] # Selecting just columns 1 and 9 ``` ``` ## # A tibble: 5 x 2 ## country short_country ## <fct> <chr> ## 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina B and H ## 2 Croatia Croatia ## 3 Montenegro Montenegro ## 4 Serbia Serbia ## 5 Slovenia Slovenia ``` ] Read this as "For each row, if `country` equals `"Bosnia and Herzegovina"`, make `short_country` equal to `"B and H"`, otherwise make it equal to that row's original value of `country` (as character, rather than factor, data)." This is a simple way to change some values but not others! --- class: middle, inverse, center ## Basic Plots --- # Histograms We can use the `hist()` function to generate a histogram of a vector: ```r hist(gapminder$lifeExp, * xlab = "Life Expectancy (years)", * main = "Observed Life Expectancies of Countries") ``` - `xlab =` is used to set the label of the x-axis of a plot. - `main = ` is used to set the title of a plot. - Use `?hist` to see additional options available for customizing a histogram. --- class: center  --- # Scatter Plots ```r *plot(lifeExp ~ gdpPercap, data = gapminder, xlab = "ln(GDP per Capita)", ylab = "Life Expectancy (years)", main = "Life Expectancy and log GDP per Capita", pch = 16, log="x") # log="x" sets x axis to log scale! *abline(h = mean(gapminder$lifeExp), col = "firebrick") *abline(v = mean(gapminder$gdpPercap), col = "cornflowerblue") ``` Note that `lifeExp ~ gdpPercap` is a **formula** of the type `y ~ x`. The first element (`lifeExp`) gets plotted on the y-axis and the second (`gdpPercap`) goes on the x-axis. The `abline()` calls place horizontal (`h =`) or vertical (`v =`) lines at the means of the variables used in the plot. --- class: center


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If you attempt to audit a theme or plugin without adding a version number to the endpoint, or an invalid version, the API will respond with the following error message.
{
"code": "rest_post_invalid_altid_lookup",
"message": "Invalid post lookup.",
"data": {
"status": 404
}
}
This also means that if you attempt to view an audit that doesn't exist, you will get the same error. For example, if you try to go to the following endpoint and Tide does not have an audit yet.
https://wptide.org/api/tide/v1/audit/wporg/plugin/akismet
You would need to initiate an audit for the plugin with the version first:
https://wptide.org/api/tide/v1/audit/wporg/plugin/akismet/4.1.1
Then the endpoint without a version would work as expected.
If you see the following error in your OS X terminal when bringing up the API you need to add the /Users
directory to the Preferences -> File Sharing
section of the Docker for Mac app, or whatever the root directory is for you $GOPATH
.
ERROR: for wptide_api-mysql_1 Cannot start service api-mysql: b'Mounts denied: ...'
If you run any of the phpcs
commands on the Local Development page and get an error, here are a couple hints that might unblock you.
You get a bad substitution error because your OS doesn't like the ${1:.}
string in the composer.json
:
./vendor/bin/phpcs ${1:.} --standard=.phpcs.ruleset.xml
sh: 1: Bad substitution
Replace both instances of the ${1:.}
string inside the composer.json
file with either a .
or $1
. The .
will mean that the composer phpcs filename.php
and composer phpcbf filename.php
commands will no longer function and you must process every file. However, if you change it to $1
and it works that means you must always supply a path like composer phpcs .
or composer phpcs filname.php
and running the command without a path will fail.
Sometimes your plugin or theme will cause the phpcs
script to choke and give you back various error codes:
Script ./vendor/bin/phpcs ${1:.} --standard=.phpcs.ruleset.xml handling the phpcs event returned with error code 2
If that happens you need to troubleshoot the issue by running the PHPCompatibilityWP
and WordPress
standards separately to isolate the error.
./vendor/bin/phpcs . --standard=PHPCompatibilityWP --extensions=php --ignore="*/vendor/*,*/node_modules/*" --runtime-set testVersion 5.2-
./vendor/bin/phpcs . --standard=WordPress --extensions=php --ignore="*/vendor/*,*/node_modules/*"


Stats - Hourly
Overview
This interface will show you all of the trades that are in your database with an overview of their hourly stats from the past 24 hours. From this interface you can also
edit, disable, reset, and perform other actions on your trade accounts.
Each column represents one hour from the past 24 hours, and contains 3 statistics:
Toolbar Icons
Each column represents one hour from the past 24 hours, and contains 3 statistics:
-
Raw Ins
Raw Outs
Raw Clicks
The toolbar at the bottom of this interface are the same as those in the Overall Stats interface.


Actions, resources, and condition keys for AWS Mainframe Modernization Service
AWS Mainframe Modernization Service (service prefix:
m2
) provides the following service-specific resources, actions, and condition context keys for use in IAM permission policies.
References:
-
Learn how to configure this service .
-
View a list of the API operations available for this service .
-
Learn how to secure this service and its resources by using IAM permission policies.
Topics
Actions defined by AWS Mainframe Modernization Service
You can specify the following actions in the
Action
element of an IAM policy statement. Use policies to grant permissions to perform an operation in AWS. When you use an action in a policy, you usually allow or deny access to the API operation or CLI command with the same name. However, in some cases, a single action controls access to more than one operation. Alternatively, some operations require several different actions.
The
Resource types
column of the Actions table indicates whether each action supports resource-level permissions. If there is no value for this column, you must specify all resources ("*") to which the policy applies in the
Resource
element of your policy statement. If the column includes a resource type, then you can specify an ARN of that type in a statement with that action. If the action has one or more required resources, the caller must have permission to use the action with those resources. Required resources are indicated in the table with an asterisk (*). If you limit resource access with the
Resource
element in an IAM policy, you must include an ARN or pattern for each required resource type. Some actions support multiple resource types. If the resource type is optional (not indicated as required), then you can choose to use one of the optional resource types.
The
Condition keys
column of the Actions table includes keys that you can specify in a policy statement's
Condition
element. For more information on the condition keys that are associated with resources for the service, see the
Condition keys
column of the Resource types table.
For details about the columns in the following table, see Actions table .
| Actions | Description | Access level | Resource types (*required) | Condition keys | Dependent actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CancelBatchJobExecution | Grants permission to cancel the execution of a batch job | Write | |||
| CreateApplication | Grants permission to create an application | Write |
s3:GetObject s3:ListBucket |
||
| CreateDataSetImportTask | Grants permission to create a data set import task | Write |
s3:GetObject |
||
| CreateDeployment | Grants permission to create a deployment | Write |
elasticloadbalancing:AddTags elasticloadbalancing:CreateListener elasticloadbalancing:CreateTargetGroup elasticloadbalancing:RegisterTargets |
||
| CreateEnvironment | Grants permission to Create an environment | Write |
ec2:CreateNetworkInterface ec2:CreateNetworkInterfacePermission ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups ec2:DescribeSubnets ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute ec2:DescribeVpcs ec2:ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute elasticfilesystem:DescribeMountTargets elasticloadbalancing:AddTags elasticloadbalancing:CreateLoadBalancer fsx:DescribeFileSystems iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole |
||
| DeleteApplication | Grants permission to delete an application | Write |
elasticloadbalancing:DeleteListener elasticloadbalancing:DeleteTargetGroup |
||
| DeleteApplicationFromEnvironment | Grants permission to delete an application from a runtime environment | Write |
elasticloadbalancing:DeleteListener elasticloadbalancing:DeleteTargetGroup |
||
| DeleteEnvironment | Grants permission to delete a runtime environment | Write |
elasticloadbalancing:DeleteLoadBalancer |
||
| GetApplication | Grants permission to retrieve an application | Read | |||
| GetApplicationVersion | Grants permission to retrieve an application version | Read | |||
| GetBatchJobExecution | Grants permission to retrieve a batch job execution | Read | |||
| GetDataSetDetails | Grants permission to retrieve data set details | Read | |||
| GetDataSetImportTask | Grants permission to retrieve a data set import task | Read | |||
| GetDeployment | Grants permission to retrieve a deployment | Read | |||
| GetEnvironment | Grants permission to retrieve a runtime environment | Read | |||
| ListApplicationVersions | Grants permission to list the versions of an application | Read | |||
| ListApplications | Grants permission to list applications | List | |||
| ListBatchJobDefinitions | Grants permission to list batch job definitions | Read | |||
| ListBatchJobExecutions | Grants permission to list executions for a batch job | Read | |||
| ListDataSetImportHistory | Grants permission to list data set import history | Read | |||
| ListDataSets | Grants permission to list data sets | Read | |||
| ListDeployments | Grants permission to list deployments | Read | |||
| ListEngineVersions | Grants permission to list engine versions | Read | |||
| ListEnvironments | Grants permission to list runtime environments | List | |||
| ListTagsForResource | Grants permission to list tags for a resource | Read | |||
| StartApplication | Grants permission to start an application | Write | |||
| StartBatchJob | Grants permission to start a batch job | Write | |||
| StopApplication | Grants permission to stop an application | Write | |||
| TagResource | Grants permission to tag a resource | Tagging | |||
| UntagResource | Grants permission to untag a resource | Tagging | |||
| UpdateApplication | Grants permission to update an application | Write |
s3:GetObject s3:ListBucket |
||
| UpdateEnvironment | Grants permission to update a runtime environment | Write |
Resource types defined by AWS Mainframe Modernization Service
The following resource types are defined by this service and can be used in the
Resource
element of IAM permission policy statements. Each action in the
Actions table
identifies the resource types that can be specified with that action. A resource type can also define which condition keys you can include in a policy. These keys are displayed in the last column of the Resource types table. For details about the columns in the following table, see
Resource types table
.
| Resource types | ARN | Condition keys |
|---|---|---|
| Application |
arn:$
{
Partition}:m2:$
{
Region}:$
{
Account}:app/$
{
ApplicationId}
|
|
| Environment |
arn:$
{
Partition}:m2:$
{
Region}:$
{
Account}:env/$
{
EnvironmentId}
|
Condition keys for AWS Mainframe Modernization Service
AWS Mainframe Modernization Service defines the following condition keys that can be used in the
Condition
element of an IAM policy. You can use these keys to further refine the conditions under which the policy statement applies. For details about the columns in the following table, see
Condition keys table
.
To view the global condition keys that are available to all services, see Available global condition keys .
| Condition keys | Description | Type |
|---|---|---|
| aws:RequestTag/${TagKey} | Filters access by a tag key and value pair that is allowed in the request | String |
| aws:ResourceTag/${TagKey} | Filters access by a tag key and value pair of a resource | String |
| aws:TagKeys | Filters access by a list of tag keys that are allowed in the request | ArrayOfString |


Happy birthday to one of our best friend. Here’s to another year of laughing at our own jokes and keeping everyone sane! Love you and happy birthday. Stay happy and healthy!!
- G Samaaj
Happy Birthday To You Santosh!!


Many data sources are including data from other sources.
This graph displays connections between the data sources listed in this registry. We created the graph with the VOSviewer software. The network network and map text files can be imported in the VOSviewer software to compute the network visualization.
Last update: 11 September 2020


You're lauching a new SAAS platform called Nuzzl, a home automation app that coordinates your smart pet devices. You
want to capture early user feedback in a way that is intuitive but not intrusive.
Words are poor abstractions for interfaces
"Pop-up"
"A codebase exists as much in the mind of the development team as it does in github."
-Andy Kitchen
"A product design exists as much in the mind of the design team as it does in sketch."
-Laura Summers
Design as it is right now...
Design as it should be...
Give yourself permission to improve the process 🤗
Drawings don't have to be
pretty or
perfect to be effective communicators!!
High fidelity design is good at communicating look and feel, emotion, colors, typography.
High fidelity design is poor at communicating interactions, application states, error states. Anything that changes over
time. Additionally, it's easy to introduce unintended complexity to the design from tools like Sketch and Photoshop.
Moodboard
Hand drawn sketches
Storyboard
Can we combine fidelities?
Let's do
much less high fidelity design.
Let's be more deliberateand more thoughtful about when and how we use it.


Justin Hart
Full Stack Web Developer
A cryptocurrency dashboard, simplified. Coinsight is a Progressive Web Application that generates real time public sentiment analysis to provide insights into how the price of cryptocurrencies change according to public perception.
MycroLens is a consumer-facing food tracker, that allows you to track the food you eat based upon Micro/Macro nutrients compared to your Daily Recommended Intake. Using MicroLens you can easily identify gaps in your nutrition and get whole nutrient comparison to improve your diet. You will be able to view a daily graph of your personal micro and macro nutrients compared to the DRI values.
SHOOK is a social betting app that turns life's everyday events into bet-able moments and ensures neither party has a “conveniently” poor memory when the bet comes due. You can challenge friends directly on the website or on Twitter using #SHOOK and the Shook-bot will take care of the rest.
This Google Chrome extension loads a custom home page populated with recent and trending news, a note pad, the current date and outside temperature, and access to a calculator, random joke generator and a meme generator.


Overview
Mount Sion CBS Secondary School is an inclusive boys’ only school which values the abilities and achievements of all its pupils. Our school accepts the fundamental principle that literacy is the key to improving learning and raising standards. The teaching of literacy is not the sole responsibility of the English Department; it is the responsibility of every teacher within the school. Literacy is one of the cornerstones of education and it enables pupils to gain access to the school curriculum, to read for information and pleasure, and to communicate effectively.
Aims
The school policy aims to:
- Adopt a whole school approach to literacy across the curriculum
- Enable all pupils to reach their potential in the key literacy skills of reading, writing, speaking and listening
- Raise staff awareness of key literacy strategies through in-service and the sharing of good classroom practice
- Encourage staff to take responsibility for the development of literacy in their subject areas through the inclusion of appropriate schemes of work and lesson planning
- Support the development of literacy through the deployment of a range of resources in the school
- Develop a literacy-rich environment
- Identify specific roles and responsibilities within the school with regard to the development of literacy work
- Establish procedures to monitor literacy across the curriculum
- Encourage all staff to embark on Continuous Professional Development in the area of literacy development in their subject areas
Monitoring and Evaluation
It is the policy of Mount Sion CBS to assess literacy levels at entry. There is also continuous monitoring and evaluation of students’ progress throughout the Junior Cycle. The school uses the following assessment tools used to measure literacy levels:
- Graded Reading Test
- Drumcondra Reasoning Test
- Neale Analysis for literacy levels for pupils receiving Learning Support
- Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT) 4
- House examinations
- Numbers and standard of books read in the Library League
Relevant personnel and their respective roles in Literacy development in Mount Sion CBS
- Principal and Senior Management: Facilitate the ongoing promotion and teaching of literacy within the school.
- Mainstream teachers: Provide pupils with the knowledge, skills and understanding they need to read, write, speak and listen effectively
- SEN Co-Ordinator/Literacy Link Teacher: Assess literacy levels at the beginning and end of first year and again at the end of second year. Promote literacy within the school, and share suitable literacy resources with colleagues. Update our literacy calendar every year.
- JCSP Co-ordinator: Work in collaboration with the teaching staff and support them with literacy development in their subject areas by providing appropriate resources which support the curriculum.
- Parents: Encourage their sons to read for leisure and use the skills they have acquired in school in order to improve their levels of literacy. Parents are also encouraged to attend literacy events within the school such as Paired Reading and Paired Science.
- Pupils: Achieve their literacy targets within school and improve the four literacy skills of reading, writing, speaking and listening.
- SNAs: Help run the school library along with the pupils involved in the Library Team. This team will check library books in and out; record the numbers of books read by every pupil and continuously update the book reviews in the JCSP folders.
A Literacy Working Group will be responsible for promoting and implementing the school literacy development plan. The group will consist of the Principal, Literacy Link Teacher, JCSP Co-ordinator, a teacher from the English Department and a member of the Library Team. The group will meet regularly, record relevant decisions and communicate these decisions to the school community.
Literacy Provision in Mount Sion CBS Secondary School
The school uses a variety of measures to implement the literacy policy such as
- Library league
- Kindle Club
- Paired Reading and Paired Science
- SRA reading programme and Prim-Ed Literacy Box
- JCSP Make a Book Initiative
- Seachtain na Gaeilge
- Word Millionaire
- My Life Creative Writing Competition
- Use of key words and regular spelling tests in all subjects
- Additional English language classes for international students
- JCSP initiatives and strategies
- One Book, one Waterford
- ICT use e.g. Word Shark, Issues in English 2, Mavis Beacon Typing Programme
- Comic Art and Story telling
- Drop Everything and Read
- Library team - SNAs and pupils
Links with External Agencies
The school has established strong links with a variety of external agencies which provide invaluable information and support in literacy. These include
- Waterford City Library
- Waterford Book Centre
- National Educational Psychological Services(NEPS)
- Journalists from local newspapers
- Past pupils who are involved in the Arts
Review and Evaluation of Policy
The Literacy Team will be responsible for ensuring that the Literacy policy is implemented in the school. This policy will be reviewed on a yearly basis. The review will consider the views and experiences of pupils, teachers, the Library Team and the management.


Magnolia A film review by Marty Mapes Copyright 1999 Marty Mapes
***1/2 (out of 4) MAGNOLIA is a masterpiece of structure. Some parts are imperfect, some of the seams are badly stitched, but the finished piece is a work of art.
MAGNOLIA is ambitious. Ten characters share center stage, and some of them never meet. But by carefully following the chain, you can get from one to the next. Anderson's great script and Dylan Tichenor's editing gives each character the right amount of time. The ensemble acting is superb.
One story is Frank T.J. Mackey's. Mackey (Tom Cruise) runs seminars for men called "Seduce and Destroy." He teaches men how to take what they want from women.  During the seminar's lunch break he gives an interview to Guinivere (**), who catches him off guard by asking penetrating questions about the "real" Frank Mackey. He returns to the afternoon session worked up by his frustrating interview.
Another story is Jim Kurring's. Kurring (James C. Reilly) is a lonely cop. He talks to himself in his patrol car with the flat philosophical patter you'd expect to hear on COPS. His day gets more interesting when he responds to a disturbance at Claudia's (Melora Walters) apartment. At first sight, he decides he likes this girl, and she seems to like him too. As he tries to start the relationship, his nervous tension builds
Jimmy Gator is a quiz show host. Now cancer is forcing him to retire. A combination of alcohol and pain cause his last live performance to go very badly. Also the whiz-kid contestant (Jeremy Blackman) refuses to play the final round, stressing him even more.
Most of the other characters have similarly bad days. Halfway through, a title card appears that says "99% humidity." In other words, something's got to give, something has to burst.
Anderson keeps the pressure building throughout the movie. For one thing, the music on the soundtrack is relentless. There is never a moment of silence, there is always a song or music playing over the action.
Also, the editing keeps the film moving. The characters are introduced at a whirlwind pace, and except for a few long stops at Earl Partridge's (Jason Robards') house, the characters' stories are intercut briskly.
There are a few basic problems with the movie that took me by surprise. For example, when Tom Cruise leans forward or backward in his key scene, the focus doesn't follow him perfectly. In film school, that kind of carelessness would get your movie rejected.
Also, some of the mid-level editing seemed off, like the too-long scenes of Partridge and his nurse Phil (Philip Seymour Hoffman), or like the too-intense showdown between Donnie (William H. Macy) and his boss (Alfred Molina).
And yet, none of these potential problems are critical. They give the movie a unique texture, like bubbles in blown glass. Somehow they were simply not important enough to worry about, either for Anderson or for his audience.
The artist's technique isn't quite polished enough for him to be a master craftsman, but it doesn't matter because he has created a unique work of art.
-- ___________ Marty Mapes<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Movie Habit http://www.moviehabit.com
"I suppose on a clear day you can see the class struggle" -- Katrin Cartlidge, Career Girls
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Press n or j to go to the next uncovered block, b, p or k for the previous block.
| File | Statements | Branches | Functions | Lines | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| strong-soap | 100% | 9/9 | 50% | 1/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 9/9 | |
| strong-soap/lib | 100% | 4/4 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 4/4 | |
| strong-soap/lib/parser | 11.35% | 80/705 | 2.2% | 12/545 | 9.84% | 6/61 | 11.83% | 80/676 | |
| strong-soap/lib/parser/xsd | 4.41% | 3/68 | 0% | 0/36 | 0% | 0/10 | 5.08% | 3/59 | |
| strong-soap/src | 87.61% | 608/694 | 71.14% | 244/343 | 86.96% | 60/69 | 87.77% | 603/687 | |
| strong-soap/src/parser | 85.43% | 991/1160 | 75.16% | 593/789 | 82.91% | 97/117 | 86.23% | 977/1133 | |
| strong-soap/src/parser/soap | 91.89% | 34/37 | 80% | 8/10 | 66.67% | 4/6 | 91.89% | 34/37 | |
| strong-soap/src/parser/soap12 | 91.18% | 31/34 | 100% | 8/8 | 40% | 2/5 | 91.18% | 31/34 | |
| strong-soap/src/parser/wsdl | 91.82% | 460/501 | 85.76% | 247/288 | 92.68% | 38/41 | 92.29% | 443/480 | |
| strong-soap/src/parser/xsd | 84.14% | 536/637 | 72.24% | 255/353 | 76.54% | 62/81 | 84.92% | 518/610 | |
| strong-soap/src/security | 83.66% | 169/202 | 81.52% | 75/92 | 80% | 24/30 | 84.08% | 169/201 |


DESCRIPTION
The aim of capistrano_colors is to make the capistrano output more userfriendly. When capistrano_colors is included in your deploy.rb capistrano output gets nice and shiny colors.
INSTALLATION
sudo gem install capistrano_colors
USAGE
Per project installation
In config/deploy.rb require 'capistrano_colors'
System wide installation
Create/Modify you ~/.caprc with the following require 'capistrano_colors'
Creating you own color matchers
Create a custom colormatcher with the colorize command. colorize can be called with a hash of options or an array of hashes. The options hash should have the following fields. * :match - A regular expression of the row to match. * :color - The color we want on the matching rows. * :prio - What prio should this rule have (higher = more prio) * :attribute - Special effect (:underline, :reverse, :blink) * :level - Specify if this matcher should be bound to some of capistranos log levels (info,debug,...) * :prepend - Text to be prepended to the output * :timestamp - Show current time with the output
match
:match is a simple regular expression for the row that should be matched.
color
:color can have the following values: * :hide (hides the row completely) * :none * :black * :red * :green * :yellow * :blue * :magenta * :cyan * :white
prio
:prio is a Integer defining the matchers prio.
attribute
:attribute can have the following values: * :bright * :dim * :underscore * :blink * :reverse * :hidden
Example
require 'capistrano_colors' capistrano_color_matchers = [ { :match => /command finished/, :color => :hide, :prio => 10 }, { :match => /executing command/, :color => :blue, :prio => 10, :attribute => :underscore }, { :match => /^transaction: commit$/, :color => :magenta, :prio => 10, :attribute => :blink }, { :match => /git/, :color => :white, :prio => 20, :attribute => :reverse }, ] colorize( capistrano_color_matchers )
CHANGES
v.0.5.5
- Added :timestamp option. Submitted by Mike Gunderloy
v.0.5.0
- Total rewrite and that is why we have a big version bump ;) - Moved modules/classes to separate files. - Wrote a simple color-regexp-match-engine. - Possible to make you own custom color-matchers.
v.0.2.1
- Bugfix for some err: messages that where not printed in red. - Moved console colors to constants - Simple cleanup
AUTHOR
Mathias Stjernström (pastbedti.me/)
LICENSE
MIT License Copyright © 2007 - 2008
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the ‘Software’), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub-license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


This plugin obtains information and performs operations specific to the user's locale, language, and timezone
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| PreferredLanguage | |
| LocaleName | |
| DatePattern | |
| DateToString | |
| MonthNames | |
| DayNames | |
| FirstDayOfWeek | |
| NumberPattern | |
| NumberToString | |
| CurrencyPattern |


There are lots of magic methods in Python. Some of them are especially magic, hooking into the underlying object model -- methods like __getattr__, or its newer cousins like __get__ (used in descriptors), or __getattribute__.
I'll refer to a different set of magic attributes, things like __len__, __nonzero__, __gt__, etc. These are generally ways for functions to allow objects to provide overrides -- len(x) calls x.__len__()__, a > b calls a.__gt__(b), etc. Lots of these functions also perform some other fallbacks -- if __gt__ is not found, then __cmp__ is tried, and finally the comparison is done based on some obscure comparison of class names, or IDs or something. When testing a value for truth, __nonzero__ is called, then if that's not found __len__ (to check if it is zero length) then if that's not found the object is considered "true".
A lot of these methods exist, both inside base Python, the standard library, and extension modules (like ZODB). One could argue that they are a sign of a hackish object model in Python -- Ruby is certainly an instance of a language that does not do this sort of thing. But by using functions (or operators) instead of directly using methods, they do allow naive objects to be handled easily.
It occurred to me -- specifically when thinking about the __iter__ special method -- that many of these are examples of adaptation (I've been using PyProtocols, which is well documented and concisely distributed). In the case of __iter__ we are adapting an object to the iterator interface. __nonzero__ (and friends) adapts to the boolean interface, and so on. v.__class__ could become adapt(v, IType) (since classes are of type type).
In a strange sort of way, this could make things more context-sensitive, like Perl. Unlike Perl the context is explicit (using explicit interfaces, and adapting the object explicitly with adapt()), but like Perl an object could be used and reused in different contexts to provide different kinds of information. Adaptation to an iterator is easy enough to consider -- how would adapation work for __len__? Would we create a ILength interface, to distinguish the unique semantics (but not type!) of length? (Do we need to start annotating our numbers with units to handle this?)
Following this further (too far?) does adaptation start to replace traversal? Instead of out.write('text') do we say adapt(out, IWriter)('text')? We quickly find ourselves using a wildly different object model, and a different notion of object-orientation.
Hmmm... so *you're* the reason Guido's uncomfortable with how far people might take adaptation. ;)
The v.__class__ example is... I hate to say wrong, but actually it is. If you have an object that's a type already, you'd get back the same object. So, adapting an object to its type doesn't make sense.
In general, I don't think you can make a slots -> interface mapping of the sort you've laid out. I'd be more likely to say that certain slots or combinations could be described by interfaces, and that Python uses the slot presence rather than an adaptation mechanism to find them.
It's true that slots like __int__, __str__, and __nonzero__ are for type conversion, and therefore could be treated in terms of adaptation, though.
And the traversal stuff is also too far out there... *why* would you use that style, when it's so much harder to read?
Ah well, people are going to experiment with this sort of thing in their "wild youth", but hopefully they'll settle down into the "adaptation as type-casting" model where it best fits. :)# Phillip J. Eby
Oh come on, PJE, let's have some fun and shake up the establishment. :-)
When you're working with some arbitrary object, you don't want to know anything about its implementation. Using methods instead of attributes isolates knowledge of data structures, but you still have to know what interfaces the object supports. Adaptation lets you abstract away even the knowledge of an object's interfaces.
The important consideration is how often you work with arbitrary objects, as opposed to objects under your direct control. In Zope, it turns out that you end up working with arbitrary objects very frequently. In Zope 3, most code is going to be completely agnostic of the actual interfaces objects support.
Just as in days past we programmers made the transition from working directly with data structures to calling methods, maybe in the future, we'll transition to using adapters instead of calling methods. And it could be that programmers will flock to the first language that makes adaptation easier than any other language.
Here is a syntax I've been toying with:
foo.IWrite::write(bar)
This is equivalent to "adapt(foo, IWrite).write(bar)", but hopefully it more clearly expresses that you can think of "write" as a method of nearly any object.
The double colon is nearly borrowed from C++ and XPath, but a lot of Python programmers don't know that stuff. Some other possibilities:
foo.[IWrite]write(bar)
foo.write@IWrite(bar)
(foo as IWrite).write(bar)
Ok, after writing them out, I think the last suggestion is by far the most readable. It requires parentheses, but that could actually be a benefit, since it's the only suggestion that lets you store the adapted object in a variable:
baz = foo as IWrite
baz.write(bar)
The "as" keyword could be implemented through an __adapt__ magic name.
I should write about this on comp.lang.python and see how well it floats. :-)
I like "as", reads just right. foo.IWrite::write(v) seems all wrong -- foo::IWrite.write(v) seems much better. But, wait, that matches my dislike of how you wanted to use : in path expressions too -- I guess I think of :: as a harder separator than you.
But it doesn't really matter, "as" is perfect. Of course, introducing syntax for a feature that doesn't have a canonical or standard implementation might be premature ;)# Ian Bicking


We can be contacted by email at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>We hope you find the @x:Act system to be useful and interesting; but, it is supplied as is with no guarantees of correctness or utility. Although we hope to incrementally improve the system, we make no promise that there will be additional updates or bug fixes. Full source is included, so you are free (subject to the license) to debug, modify, and improve the system.
You can register your copy (if you want to receive notification of updates), report problems, of suggest improvements by sending us email. When reporting bugs, please (if possible) include sample code that shows the bug. We also welcome code for improvements to the interpreter, libraries, and documentation and will consider them for inclusion in a future update.
Please contact us if you have any interest in paid support or commercial uses not covered by the license.


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These $119 noise cancelling earbuds are just $35 right now
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revolutionize to bridge,
depressions deepen them-
the water flows over
come- by that which spans them-
overcome for march on we go
caravans not destroyed- by every hazard on the road
where small things start
after them will come yearning
their extensions
-ribbon folds-
Do you have no concept of the future?
find them all,
those nemeses- No!
all your friends- No! -hardly there to find
you'll find it's trial by error
your plight is in your guilty eyes!
that's the dark water of the fallen
simply an empty pit
-the lost-
fill like water the ocean
on the edge
situated to become lost-
-Some draw! huh?
Time-less things -you never know
why does the moon look beautiful tonight?
don't let it go I will absolutely say it
don't let it go I will absolutely say that
you and I we have a lot of things to do with our lives
they just make their body motion:
they just happened that way
when the dreams fall back asleep:
isn't like they happened for the first time-
I know why they crossed the ocean-
and it's just like that they go back again.
wasted over nothing like 30 cups of alcohol-
I had what was someone's dreams in hand
it was a fooling thing to do with them
between fingers they ran
set back
everything has paid the price
what are your plans for life?
-it's got some for you
I would tell you not to worry
but that would be a bad lie
how did we let our-selves believe
we know what was there before us?
our ideas:
would some-how escape us
Reckless-Beings, led astray road what we see isn't it!
Reckless-being:
think that thinking the future will be better is wrong-
and you are wrong
Reckless-being what you are is where you get it
see a shooting star outside chaos there
they are, others, where, (in the place) you are not
act, organize things, work to do concepts labor for them,
- congratulation -
regular bodies do not exist!
thinking: every range of discussion -could be- is everything-
who was willing to
delete everything,
delete everything,
start again.
who-many were nothing?
how long after I hope the feeling passes-
with the generation!
Who protects their own cohort?
for-whom-for were they protected by?

I smell you, lonely traveler: said the lion:
come join your numbers
feed cement poor concrete pour it over
open windows but shut them in!
and when you close your eyes
trying not, oh, to make it so bad, scream.
windows air out.
the doors can be unlocked opened blinds
what's there is there to see
like it or not, spectacles become dry- forever gone
praise the city,
discrepancies- will become known, Yes!
truth will be told-- truth will be told-- truth will be told,
-speak- and lose it again.
Walking, even from disaster, never was bad
-mentality, health, culture and its slime:
the wheel turns round never ends
( I thought about you into the morning )
not much to sleep in
who can say buffalo many times... do you know what I mean
to nature,
to persona
your dreams will follow you to that place
thunder let you roll!
for a moment Fell!
feel absolutely safe, you
the hunter in the sky tracks you-
oh, sky!
your thoughts are also in those nebula, far off dust
and it glows, swirls mass-
cannot -help -light- escape it
-light and go-
given a container to fill yourself reiterated by clouds
your cut finger as you hold
you slip on the water fly through the
dark air dark air
you clutch my breast tight
you smooth with your hand
crime is the calling in warm summer's land
bust in and abolish and nothing is left
find them!
the phantom so prone to appear
warm summer puddles pools of tears: dry them
thought-fully -so entirely
warm-summer fold them like letters and slip them-
not to day nor tonight
choosing among thoughts-words-anything that flashes
you: see is, voice says:
wind- you coward air and breath you let be spoken
how you let sound more
though you behind out of sight:
you gave up secrets you don't know who is wind
you cast down transform
you carry spoken
how subverted you we did
what you know you are
that which the sun removes,
the daylight hides
holds down like the wind blows the snow
or trees grab the land
hides like - in the winter, the virid leaves do-
the dive and form leaf to leaf renew
at least signaling the passing of time
clashes symbols, start and stop in duration -
like hill top to hill top
and Fall!
from there after into the valley
forest- river- forest and up hill side, Aim up!


Nitrogen
Element Name:
Nitrogen
Latin Name:
Nitrogenium
Atomic Number:
7
Atomic Weight:
14.0067 u
Is a:
Non-Metal
State of the element:
Gaseous
About:
Nitrogen is a nonmetal chemical element. The atmosphere contains more than 78 percent of nitrogen. It has the chemical symbol N and atomic number 7. Its stable inside typically contains 14 nucleons. It has 5 electrons in its outer shell.
Electrons
7
Protons
7
Neutrons
7
Discoverer:
Daniel Rutherford
Discovered in:
1772


Mercenary Captain Sophya:
This mission is to drive the remnants of the Grecian military force from the northwest part of Horseshoe Valley. You must not underestimate these opponents. They are the Ol Mahums of the Bloody Axe army, led by Blood Lord Nurka!
"I will take on the mission."
"Tell me about another mission."


Welcome to the Javascript Coding Quiz Challenge!
Try to answer the following javascript code questions within the time limit. Keep in mind that incorrect answers will penalize your score/time by ten seconds!
I'm a question
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