Updates: 8th of January 2021: This article has been revised and updated, scientifically and in terms of dead links. Revision made by Tomás Simões (@putadagravidade / tomasprsimoes@gmail.com). Feel free to contact me if I made a mistake.
25th of August 2017: This page has led to a two-hour presentation called DNA: The code of Life as presented at SHA 2017. Includes slides and video and a summarizing blogpost. If you like this page, you’ll love the presentation.
This is some rambling by a computer programmer about DNA. I’m not a molecular geneticist (Update: 20 years after starting this post, I can fake it reasonably well. This page was started somewhere in 2001, and it may need some more updating here and there. Since 2001 I’ve learned a few things and I think I need to revisit some parts of this page.)
If you spot mistakes, please contact me (@PowerDNS_Bert / bert@hubertnet.nl).
I’m not trying to force my view unto the DNA - each observation here is quite ‘uncramped’. To see where I got all this from, head to the Bibliography (end of the page).
The source code
Is here. This not a joke. We can wonder about the license though. Maybe we should ask the walking product of this source: Craig Venter (update: not quite true, it is mostly someone else). The source can be viewed via a wonderful set of perl scripts called ‘Ensembl’. The human genome is about 3 gigabases long, which boils down to 750 megabytes. Depressingly enough, this is only 3.6 (update: used to be 2.8, apparently Firefox decreased in size, huh.) Mozilla browsers.
DNA is not like C source but more like byte-compiled code for a virtual machine called ‘the nucleus’. It is very doubtful that there is a source to this byte compilation - what you see is all you get.
DNAの言語はデジタルだがバイナリではない。バイナリは0と1の2つ（だから‘bi’nary）だが、DNAは、T、C、G、Aの4つの要素をもつ。
デジタルのバイトは8デジットの一方、DNAの‘バイト’（‘コドン’と呼ばれている）は3デジットだ。各デジットが2種類でなく4種類の値を持つので、DNAコドンは64種類の値をとりうる。バイナリバイトは256種類だ。
典型的なDNAコドンの例は、アミノ酸の一種であるアラニンを作る‘GCC’だ。これらのアミノ酸が多数組み合わさって‘ポリペプチド’や‘タンパク質’を作り、それらの化学作用により生物が作られている。
See also https://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/codon-155/
Position Independent Code
Dynamically linked libraries (.so under Unix, .dll on Windows) code cannot use static addresses internally because the code may appear in different places in memory in different situations. DNA has this too, where it is called ‘transposing code’:
Nearly half of the human genome is composed of transposable elements or jumping DNA. First recognized in the 1940s by Dr. Barbara McClintock in studies of peculiar inheritance patterns found in the colors of Indian corn, jumping DNA refers to the idea that some stretches of DNA are unstable and “transposable,” ie., they can move around – on and between chromosomes.
https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/transposons-the-jumping-genes-518/
Conditional compilation
Of the 20,000 to 30,000 genes now thought to be in the human genome (update: quite debatable), most cells express only a very small part - which makes sense, a liver cell has little need for the DNA code that makes neurons.
But as almost all cells carry around a full copy (‘distribution’) of the genome, a system is needed to #ifdef out stuff not needed. And that is just how it works. The genetic code is full of #if/#endif statements.
This is why ‘stem cells’ are so hot right now - these cells have the ability to differentiate into everything. The code hasn’t been #ifdeffed out yet, so to speak.
Stated more exactly, stem cells do not have everything turned on - they are not at once liver cells and neurons. Cells can be likened to state machines, starting out as a stem cell. Over the lifetime of the cell, during which time it may clone (‘fork()') many times, it specializes. Each specialization can be regarded as choosing a branch in a tree.
Each cell can make (or be induced to make) decisions about its future, which each make it more specialized. These decisions are persistent over cloning using transcription factors and by modifying the way DNA is stored spatially (‘steric effects’).
A liver cell, although it carries the genes to do so, will generally not be able to function as a skin cell. There are some indications out there that it is possible to ‘breed’ cells ‘upwards’ into the hierarchy, making them pluripotent. See also this article.
Epigenetics & imprinting: runtime binary patching
Although the actual relevant changes in the DNA of an organism rarely occur within a generation, substantial tinkering goes on by activating or deactivating parts of our genome, without altering the actual code.
This can be compared to the Linux kernel, which at boot time discovers what CPU it is running on, and actually disables parts of its binary code in case (for example) it is running on a single CPU system. This goes beyond something like if(numcpus > 1), it is the actual nopping out of locking. Crucially, this nopping occurs in memory and not on the disk based image.
Similarly, as an embryo develops in the mother’s womb, its DNA is edited substantially to reduce its growth rate, and the size of the placenta. In such a way, the competing interests of the father (‘large strong children’) and the mother (‘survive pregnancy’) are balanced. Such ‘imprinting’ can only happen within the mother, since the father’s genome doesn’t know anything about the size of the mother.
Recently, it is also becoming clear that the metabolic status of the parents influences the chances of long life, cancer and diabetes in their grandchildren. This also makes sense, as surviving in a food poor climate may require a different metabolic strategy than in one where food is abundantly available.
Mechanisms behind epigenetics and imprinting are ‘methylation’, which attaches methyl groups to DNA to ‘flip’ their activation status, but also histone modification, which can curl up DNA so it is not activated.
Some of these DNA edits are heritable and passed on to children, other forms may only impact one animal.
This field is still developing rapidly, and it may be that our DNA is much more dynamic than originally thought.
Dead code, bloat, comments (‘Junk DNA’)
The genome is littered with old copies of genes and experiments that went wrong somewhere in the recent past - say, the last half a million years. This code is there but inactive. These are called the ‘pseudo genes’.
Furthermore, 97% of your DNA is commented out. DNA is linear and read from start to end. The parts that should not be decoded are marked very clearly, much like C comments. The 3% that is used directly form the so called ‘exons’. The comments, that come ‘in-between’ are called ‘introns’.
These comments are fascinating in their own right. Like C comments they have a start marker, like /*, and a stop marker, like */. But they have some more structure. Remember that DNA is like a tape - the comments need to be snipped out physically! The start of a comment is almost always indicated by the letters ‘GT’, which thus corresponds to /*, the end is signaled by ‘AG’, which is then like */.
However because of the snipping, some glue is needed to connect the code before the comment to the code after, which makes the comments more like html comments, which are longer: ‘<!–’ signifies the start, ‘–>’ the end.
So an actual stretch of DNA with exons and introns might look like this:
ACTUAL CODE<!-- blah blah blah blah ---- blah -->ACTUAL CODE
| | | | | |
exon 1 donor intron 1 branch acceptor exon 2
(start of comment) (end of comment)
The start of the comment is clear, which is then followed by a lot of non-coding DNA. Somewhere very near the end of the comment there is a ‘branch site’, which indicates that the comment will end soon. Then some more comment follows, and then the actual terminator.
The actual cutting of the comments happens after the DNA has been transcribed into RNA and is performed by looping the comment and bringing the pieces of actual code close together. Then the RNA is cut at the ‘branch site’ near the end of the comment, after which the ‘donor’ (comment start) and ‘acceptor’ (comment end) are connected to each other.
Now, what are these comments good for? That discussion is part of a holy war that can rival the vi/emacs one. When comparing different species, we know that some introns show fewer code changes than the neighboring exons. This suggests that the comments are doing something important.
There are lots of possible explanations for the massive amount of non-coding DNA - one of the most appealing (to a coder) has to do with ‘folding propensity’. DNA needs to be stored in a highly coiled form, but not all DNA codes lend themselves well to this.
This may remind you of RLL or MFM coding. On a hard disk, a bit is encoded by a polarity transition or the lack thereof. A naive encoding would encode a 0 as ‘no transition’ and 1 as ‘a transition’.
Encoding 000000 is easy - just keep the magnetic phase unchanged for a few micrometers. However, when decoding, uncertainty creeps in - how many micrometers did we read? Does this correspond to 6 zeroes or 5? To prevent this problem, data is treated such that these long stretches of no transitions do not occur.
If we see ‘no transition,no transition,transition,transition’ on disk, we can be sure that this corresponds to ‘0011’ - it is exceedingly unlikely that our reading process is so imprecise that this might correspond to ‘00011’ or ‘00111’. So we need to insert spacers so as to prevent too little transitions. This is called ‘Run Length Limiting’ on magnetic media.
The thing to note is that sometimes, transitions need to be inserted to make sure that the data can be stored reliably. Introns may do much the same thing by making sure that the resulting code can be coiled properly.
However, this area of molecular biology is a minefield! Huge diatribes rage about variants with exciting names like ‘introns early’ or ‘introns late’, and massive words like ‘folding propensity’ and ‘stem-loop potential’. I think it best to let this discussion rage on a bit.
2013 Update: ten years on, the debate still hasn’t settled! It is very clear that ‘Junk DNA’ is a misnomer, but as to its immediate function, there is no consensus. Check out Fighting about ENCODE and junk for a discussion of where we stand.
2021 Update: eighteen years on, the debate is nowhere close to being settled. It is now somewhat consensual that ‘Junk DNA’ has important and diverse functions, but new discoveries are being made on a daily basis. https://www.advancedsciencenews.com/that-junk-dna-is-full-of-information/
fork() and fork bombs (‘tumors’)
Like with Unix, cells are not ‘spawned’ - they are forked. All cells started out from your ovum which has forked itself many times since. Like processes, both halves of the fork() are (mostly) identical to begin with, but they may from then on decide to do different things.
As with Unix, great problems arise when cells keep on forking. They quickly exhaust resources, sometimes leading to death. This is called a tumor. The cell is riddled with ‘ulimits’ and ‘watchdogs’ to prevent this sort of thing from happening. The number of divisions is limited by Telomere shortening, for example.
A cell cannot clone unless very stringent conditions are met - a ‘secure by default’ configuration. It is only when these safeguards fail that tumors can grow. Like with computer security, it is hard to strike a balance between security (‘no cells can divide’) and usability.
Compare this to the well known Halting Problem, first described by the founder of Computer Science, Alan Turing. Perhaps it is as impossible to predict if a program will ever finish as it is to create a functional genome that cannot get cancer?
Mirroring, failover
Each DNA Helix is redundant in itself - you can see the genome as a twisted ladder whereby each spoke contains two bases - hence the word ‘base-pair’. If one of these bases is missing, it can be derived from the one on the other side. T always binds to A, C always to G. So, we can state that the genome is mirrored within the helix. ‘RAID-1’ so to speak.
Furthermore, there are two copies of each chromosome present - one from each parent, with the notable exception of the Y chromosome, which is only present in males. The actual details are complicated - but most genes are thus present twice. In case one is broken or unsuccessfully mutated, the other independent copy is still there. This is what we would normally call ‘failover’.
Cluttered APIs, dependency hell
As proteins interact in the cell, they rely on each others’ characteristics. It has just been shown that proteins that interact with a lot of other proteins cannot evolve, or at least, only do so at a very slow rate.
They propose that this is because of great internal dependencies which inhibit the changing of the ‘contract’ of the protein. It is also noted that evolution does take place, but very slowly as both parts of the dependency need to evolve in a compatible way at the same time.
Viruses, worms
Somebody recently proposed in a discussion that it would be really cool to hack the genome and compromise it so as to insert code that would copy itself to other genomes, using the host-body as its vehicle. ‘Just like the nimda worm!’
He shortly thereafter realized that this is exactly what biological viruses have been doing for millions of years. And they are exceedingly good at it. A lot of these viruses have become a fixed part of our genome and hitch a ride with all of us. To do so, they have to hide from the virus scanner which tries to detect foreign code and prevent it from getting into the DNA.
The Central Dogma: .c -> .o -> a.out/.exe
When scientists were still discovering the basics of genetics they were faced with lots of different chemicals but the correlation was unclear. When it became clear what comes from what it was hailed as a great triumph and called ‘The Central Dogma’.
This dogma tells us that DNA is used to make RNA and that RNA is used to make proteins, which is like saying that from a .c file comes a .o object file, which can be compiled into an executable (a.out/exe). It also tells us that this is the only order in which information flows.
Now, the Central Dogma has recently been tarnished somewhat. Like any billion year old coding project, a lot of hacking has been going on, and sometimes information flows the other way. Sometimes RNA patches the DNA and at other times, the DNA is modified by proteines created earlier.
But generally, the dependencies are clear, so the Central Dogma remains important.
Binary patching aka ‘Gene therapy’
It is far harder to ‘patch the running executable’, as any programmer can attest. It is just like that with the genome. To change a running copy (‘a human’), you need to edit each and every relevant copy of the gene you want to patch.
For many years, medical science has tried to patch people with SCID, or ‘Severe Combined Immunodeficiency’, which is a very nasty disease which in effect disables the immune system - leading to very ill patients. It has been clear for quite a while now which letters in the DNA need to be fixed in order to cure these people.
Many attempts where made to patch running people, using viruses that insert new DNA into living organisms, but this proved to be very hard. The genome is guarded far too well for such a simple approach to work - cells guard their code better than Microsoft!
However, recently the right virus was found which was able to breach the protection of the genome and fix the broken characters, leading to apparently healthy people.
Bug Regression
When fixing a bug in a computer program, we often introduce new bugs in the course of doing so. The genome is rife with this thing. A lot of African Americans are immune to Malaria but instead suffer from sickle cell anemia:
In tropical regions of the world where the parasite-borne disease malaria is prevalent, people with a single copy of a particular genetic mutation have a survival advantage. (…) While inheriting one copy of the mutation confers a benefit, inheriting two copies is a tragedy. Children born with two copies of the genetic mutation have sickle cell anemia, a painful disease that affects the red blood cells.
There are quite a few examples of this happening. See also the wonderful book ‘Genome’ by Matt Ridley.
Reed-Solomon codes: ‘Forward Error Correction’
Like computer storage, DNA (and its intermediate ‘RNA’) can get corrupted. To protect against common ‘single bit errors’, the encoding from individual DNA letters to proteins is degenerate. There are 4 RNA characters, U, C, G and A - in other words, a ‘byte’ is 2 bits long. Three characters correspond to an amino acid.
6 bits could conceivably map to 64 amino acids, yet there are only 20 in use. For example, UCU, UCC, UCA and UCG all encode for ‘Serine’, whereas only UGG maps to ‘Tryptophan’. Now, it turns out that some likely ‘typos’ (UCU -> UCC) in the encoding lead to an identical amino acid being expressed. For more about this fascinating phenomenon, read ‘Metamagical Themas’ by Douglas Hofstadter.
Holy Code: /* You are not expected to understand this. */
Some code is sacred. We may not remember who wrote it, or why - we just know that it works. The guy who thought it up may have left the company already. Such code is not to be tinkered with.
DNA knows the concept of the ‘molecular clock’. Some parts of the genome are actively changing and some parts are sacrosanct. A good example of the latter are the Histone genes H3 and H4.
These genes are fundamental to the actual storage of the genome and are thus of paramount importance. Any failure in this code rapidly leads to a non-functioning organism.
So it is to be expected that this code isn’t tinkered with and that turns out the case. The H3 an H4 genes have a zero effective mutation rate in humans. But it goes far beyond that. You share almost the exact same code with anything from chickens to grass or molds.
|
RATES OF NUCLEOTIDE SUBSTITUTION PER SITE PER 1000 MILLION YEARS BETWEEN
VARIOUS HUMAN AND RODENT PROTEINS-CODING GENES WITH DIVERGENCE SET AT
80 MILLION YEARS BASED ON FOSSIL EVIDENCE:
| |||||||||||||||||
Now, it does appear that there are two ways the genome can make sure that code does not mutate. The first way is described above: use amino acids that are highly degenerate and making sure that those typos that DO occur result in the same output.
Furthermore, genes can be copied earlier or later in the cell’s reproductive process, leading to more or less favorable copying conditions. Many more of such conditions apply.
It appears as if H3 and H4 were authored very carefully as they do have a lot of ‘synonymous changes’, which through the clever techniques described above do not lead to changes in the output.
Framing errors: start and stop bits
...0 0000 0001 0000 0010 0000 0011 0...
This clearly describes the 8 bit values 1, 2 and 3. The spaces I added make it clear where a byte starts and stops. Many serial devices employ stop and start bits to encode where you start reading. If we shift this sequence slightly:
...00 0000 0010 000 00100 000 00110 ...
It suddenly reads 2, 4, 6! To prevent this from happening in DNA there are elaborate signals that tell the cell where to start reading. Interestingly, there are pieces of genome that can be read from multiple starting points, and produce useful (but different) results either way. That is what I call a cool hack!
Each way a strand of DNA can be read is called an Open Reading Frame and there are generally 6, 3 each way.
Massive multiprocessing: each cell is a universe
Now, DNA is not like a computer programming language. It really isn’t. But there are some whopping analogies. We can view each cell as a CPU, running its own kernel. Each cell has a copy of the entire kernel, but choses to activate only the relevant parts. Which modules or drivers it loads, so to speak.
If a cell needs to do something (‘call a function’), it whips up the right piece of the genome and transcribes it into RNA. The RNA is then translated into a sequence of amino acids, which together make up a protein the DNA coded for. Now for the really cool bit :-)
This protein is tagged with a shipping address. This is a marker consisting of several amino acids which tell the rest of the cell where this protein needs to go. There is machinery which acts on these instructions, and delivers the protein, which is potentially on the outside of the cell.
The delivery instruction is then stripped off and several post processing steps may be performed, possibly activating the protein - which is good, because you may not want to transport an active protein through places where it should not do work.
Self hosting & bootstrapping
If we were to destroy all existing C compilers on the planet and leave only the code for one, we would be in great trouble. Yes, we have the C code to a C compiler, but we need a C compiler to compile it!
In actual fact, this was solved by not writing the first C compiler in C (duh), but in a language that was available already: B. See here for details about ‘bootstrapping’.
The same holds for the genome. To create a new ‘binary’ of a specimen, a living copy is required. The genome needs an elaborate toolchain in order to deliver a living thing. The code itself is impotent. This toolchain is commonly called ‘your parents’.
Update: Recently, it has become possible to ‘bootstrap’ life with very little actually living source material. The dictum “every cell comes from a cell” is becoming less true. See for example Mycoplasma laboratory.
It appears that RNA, which is an intermediate code between DNA and a protein, may have been the ‘B’ for DNA. Which begs the question where RNA came from. It is very interesting to note that extra-terrestrial objects often contain amino acids! See http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=amino+acids+meteorites
The Makefile
Enter the Homeobox genes. Cells must be copied and assigned a purpose. The Homeobox genes start out by laying a ‘top to bottom’ dependency which reads ‘start with the head’. In order to make this happen, a chemical gradient is created by which cells can sense where they are, and decide if they need to do things useful for building a head, or for building a primordial notochord.
Only discovered in 1983, the Homeobox genes are a very exciting area of research right now. It is interesting to note that like a Makefile, ‘HOX’ genes only trigger things in other genes and don’t materially build things themselves.
The homeobox ‘syntax’ appears to be very ‘holy’ in the sense described above. What happens if you copy paste the ‘legs selector’ part of a mouse HOX gene into the fruit fly Homeobox:
“In fact, when the mouse Hox-B6 gene is inserted in Drosophila, it can substitute for Antennapedia and produce legs in place of antennae”
The fruitfly and human genomes did not branch just millions of years ago but hundreds of millions of years ago. And you can copy paste parts (‘Selectors’ in the genetic language) of the Makefile and it still clicks. Please note that the ‘build a leg’ routine in a fruit fly is of course radically different from that in a mouse, but the ‘selector’ correctly triggers the right instructions.
Plugins: Plasmids
All living organisms have DNA, sometimes organized into multiple chromosomes (‘libraries’), sometimes in only one, typically circular in that case. This goes for most bacteria. Next to this large main genome, such bacteria frequently also host ‘plasmids’: tiny circles of DNA with specific functions.
Such plasmids are somewhat portable between species, and through a variety of mechanisms they do indeed get transferred horizontally. By this way even non-identical bacteria can ‘learn’ antibiotic resistance from each other, for example.
Compared to the programming world, a plasmid is not voluntary, and is like LD_PRELOADing a .so or the equivalent on other platforms. And in fact, plasmids are frequently injected for research purposes. They can easily be injected in all kinds of bacteria, and immediately get to work.
Plasmids copy themselves independently from the main chromosome, and are thus a permanent fixture of bacteria. To make this happen, a plasmid features the magnificently named 'Origin of Replication' gene which gets triggered when the cell wants to divide.
Further reading
Genome by Matt Ridley
An amazing account of an effect each chromosome has on our lives. Very readable yet strict in not ‘dumbing down’ the theory. Contains an impressive set of references. Source of many of the more impressive examples found on this page. And to help Matt along in the quest he clearly sets out in his book, I would like to state quite clearly: Genes are not there to cause diseases
Human Molecular Genetics, second edition by Tom Strachan and Andrew P. Read
Neatly fills the gap between ‘primary literature’ (ie, peer reviewed academic magazines and papers) and introductory textbooks. I’m literally dragging myself through this book, constantly looking things up in order to understand everything. If you really want to know the details about introns, exons, RNA in all its variants, how genes cause and prevent diseases, this is the book.
The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins is the Richard Stevens of evolution theory. Both have contributed practical work but are most famous for their crystal clear expositions of existing theory, opening up the world they describe to an audience of millions.
The Blind Watchmaker : Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe Without Design by Richard Dawkins
Again a book by Dawkins. More about evolution than about genes but clearly explains how evolution can be responsible for the intricate design found in many living things. Again very readable and fascinating on every level.
Metamagical Themas by Douglas Hofstadter
This is an ‘idea’ book. It is filled to the brim with ideas, they simply ooze out of the pages. Many of these ideas are about information theory, genetics, life, intelligence, music, mathematics and people. Clearly not a genetic textbook but has been influential in imbuing enthusiasm for all things genetic in many people. Can often be found dirt cheap in second hand bookstores. Recommended.


The BEL is a multidisciplinary and state of the art research facility for studying individual and group decision-making in a controlled experimental setting. It is a laboratory consisting of 19 PCs, separated by privacy blinds, which are interconnected in order to allow real-time interactions between lab participants, either individually or as groups. The BEL contains a projector and screen for the delivery of experimental instructions, and space for experiments involving communication between participants, teamwork, or group interviews.
Nearly all of the experiments conducted in the BEL are administered via computer. The BEL can be used to perform networked experiments, which examine the decision making of multiple interacting participants or groups of participants, as well as stand-alone experiments, which examine the decision making of individual participants. At present, we use three different pieces of software for executing and controlling our experiments:
z-Tree: Most of the experiments performed within the lab are executed using z-Tree (Zurich Toolbox for Readymade Economic Experiments), a free software package for carrying out both networked and stand-alone experiments. Initially developed in 1998, z-Tree has gone on to become the benchmark software for conducting economic experiments in behavioural laboratories across the globe. The user-friendly software can be used to quickly construct a variety of economic experiments including public goods, bargaining experiments, double auctions, or clock auctions, for example. The software is sufficiently simple and compact that programing experience is not necessary for the development of most experiments. At the same time the software is flexible and powerful, enabling seasoned programmers to incorporate considerable complexity into their experiments.
MATLAB & Psychtoolbox-3: Some of our stand-alone experiments are written in the numerical programing language MATLAB and executed using the Psychtoolbox, which contains functions and routines to create and accurately present controlled visual and auditory stimuli and collect participant responses. The use of MATLAB requires the purchase of a license, whereas the Psychtoolbox can be downloaded and used free of charge.
E-Prime 2: We also conduct some of our stand-alone Experiments using E-Prime, an easy-to-use environment for computerized experiment design, data collection, and analysis. A significant advantage of E-Prime over z-Tree and the Psychtoolbox is that it provides millisecond precision timing to ensure the accuracy of data, and is therefore the preferred software for timing critical experiments. E-Prime's flexibility to create simple to complex experiments is ideal for both novice and advanced users.
We also use MATLAB for data pre-processing, and computational and mathematical modelling, whereas data analysis is largely conducted using R. R is a language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. It provides a wide variety of statistical (linear and nonlinear modelling, classical statistical tests, time-series analysis, classification, clustering) and graphical techniques, and is highly extensible. One of R’s strengths is the ease with which well-designed publication-quality plots can be produced. It is available on a wide variety of platforms as Free Software.
Participant recruitment within the lab is administered using ORSEE (Online Recruitment System for Economic Experiments), a web-based Online Recruitment System, specifically designed for organizing economic experiments. ORSEE is a software tool that allows researchers to schedule experiment sessions and recruit participants. It tracks experiment participation and provides information about the subject pool and recruitment procedures of a study. The software simplifies the organization of economic laboratory experiments, allows for the standardization of the procedures of experiment organization, and provides information and statistics about the subject pool and recruitment procedures. The software is published under an open source license and can be downloaded and used free of charge.


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Karan Patel confirms date of ‘Yeh Hai Mohabbatein’ final episode
by BizAsia CorrespondentTelevision star Karan Patel has opened up the lid on the finale of Star Plus’ popular series ‘Yeh Hai Mohabbatein’.
Confirming the news about the show ending, Patel also gave details about the telecast date of the show’s final episode. He said, “Yes, sadly YHM is actually going off-air this time. It is good that the show is ending at its peak rather than running for many more years and retire at its low. We are still shooting for a few days. The show will air its last episode on December 20.”
Patel also confirmed that its replacement, ‘Yeh Hai Chahatein’ – a spin-off series of ‘Yeh Hai Mohababtein’ will take its place from Monday 23rd December 2019.
‘Yeh Hai Mohabbatein’ has been Star Plus’ second longest running show (six years), after ‘Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai’.
Keep it with BizAsiaLive.com for more.


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This isn't actually a generator, but it's the closest that the headquarters can supply at the moment, some value
was generated when the lumber was stored
1 / 4
There are no predators at the headquarters, just imagine that the neighbor's hens and rooster are lying in wait
for prey, just like the generator is waiting for someone to call next
2 / 4
Late summer 2018. From left to right, garage, "hönsahuset" and "fårahuset", greenhouse, "rökeriet", main building
3 / 4
So, how lazy was I? I took this photo from the warmth of the kitchen
4 / 4


Ivillis Boxter
| Fighting Style | ||
| When Dieing Do they run | ||
| Ranged Attack | ||
| AOE Area of Attack | ||
| Spawns lesser monsters |
Ivillis Boxter Pronounced ih-vhul-lis-boks-tir
Like his cousin, he giggles, at the thought of you defeating him. His wears are many but if you sift though the garbage you may find a prize. For it is whispered throughout the land of Madrigal that his duty is guardian of the infamous Ivillis weapons. This dungeon monster is not aggravated, there is one exception.
Locating Ivillis Boxter
Not known to roam this is where they spawn. note: Dungeon Masquerpets are known to bug. They may appear anywhere in dungeon. Locations on navigators are their *normal* spawn area's.
| Ivillis Boxter |
Available
that involve this masquerpet No available for this masquerpet
Ivillis Boxter Statistics
| Name | lvl | HP | Def | Mdef | Exp | Atk | Ele |
| Ivillis Boxter | 65 | 12,400 | 97 | 39 | 16,000 | 700~900 |
Note: Atk stat comes from kFlyff and may differ from our version.
Drops
Quest items up to Orbrin. Pizza Food item for recovering HP. Fruit Parfait Food item for recovering HP. Seventh Refresher Food item for recovering MP. VitalDrink 700 Food item for recovering FP. Sunstone Enchanting item for General upgrading. River Card Enchanting item for Water upgrading level 1~20. Desert Card Enchanting item for Earth upgrading level 1~20. Generator Card Enchanting item for Electric upgrading level 1~20. Earthquake Card(2%) Socket item that increases Defense by +2%. Penya In game currency. Also drops equipment such as Vagrant Armor and Weapons .
Trivia


0 Projects & Case-Studies Done
My name is Goutam Dadhich and I am passionate about learning new technologies and coding. I am currently pursuing my bachelor of technology in computer science. Computers and technology have been my passion since I was a kid. I am an ordinary guy who enjoys living life to the fullest. I love to write poetry, travel and meet people, and I enjoy having quality conversations related to machine learning and new advancements in the technologies in the future.
0 Projects & Case-Studies Done
Current aggregate score is 75%
Achieved 85% (RBSE Boards).
Achieved 85% (RBSE Boards).
My day-to-day responsibilities at this position included -
My day-to-day responsibilities at this position included -
Here Are Some Of My Expertise
Some Of My Projects
I would love to work with you on a project related to the field of Machine Learning or Data Science.
Get In Touch (Reply In 24 Hrs.)
Banipark - 302016
Jaipur, Rajasthan, India


Arbitrary File Names
Now for a kicker – SCT files are merely text/XML files and INF files are text files.
In my basic testing, these files do not need a proper extension for invocation.
In this example, we call ‘test.notinf’ and ‘test.notsct’ to successfully execute our ‘sct’ payload


--- layout: post title: Flash of Brilliance date: 2008-11-09 23:31:34.000000000 +05:30 categories: - kiranoncemore - S3 IS tags: - long exposure - pondicherry status: publish type: post published: true meta: _edit_last: '2' image_url: http://selfcriticshutterbug.wordpress.com/files/2008/11/img_3686.jpg image_md5: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e image_size: s:157:"a:7:{i:0;s:4:"1600";i:1;s:4:"1200";i:2;s:1:"2";i:3;s:26:"width="1600" height="1200"";s:4:"bits";s:1:"8";s:8:"channels";s:1:"3";s:4:"mime";s:10:"image/jpeg";}"; image_tag: image_colors_bg: s:264:"a:11:{i:0;s:6:"051D41";s:2:"+1";s:6:"2a3f5d";s:2:"+2";s:6:"445671";s:2:"+3";s:6:"838fa1";s:2:"+4";s:6:"c0c6cf";s:2:"+5";s:6:"e7e9ed";i:4294967295;s:6:"041937";i:4294967294;s:6:"041631";i:4294967293;s:6:"030f21";i:4294967292;s:6:"010710";i:4294967291;s:6:"010307";}"; image_colors_fg: s:264:"a:11:{i:0;s:6:"c0c6cf";s:2:"+1";s:6:"c0c6cf";s:2:"+2";s:6:"ffffff";s:2:"+3";s:6:"030f21";s:2:"+4";s:6:"051d41";s:2:"+5";s:6:"051d41";i:4294967295;s:6:"c0c6cf";i:4294967294;s:6:"c0c6cf";i:4294967293;s:6:"838fa1";i:4294967292;s:6:"838fa1";i:4294967291;s:6:"838fa1";}"; author: login: kiranoncemore email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: kiranoncemore first_name: Kiran last_name: '' ---
Tv: 5 sec; Av: F/8; ISO: 100; f: 15.6mm (35mm-eq: 99 mm)
The credit for this photo goes to my buddy, Rahul. Take a bow Rahul - this one is a gem. One of my favorites.
This was the first time I was trying long exposure times. It took quite some amount of fiddling to get the tripod set up proper. The strong wind dint help either (not exactly the ideal ingredient in a long-exposure shot).
In addition, this was photo was shot in RAW format. However, being totally illiterate as far as RAW image processing is concerned; I have just reproduced the "default" JPG that my camera had painted out of this particular RAW image.
I seek advice on how this RAW image could have been processed better!


Hi, my name is Mohsin and I am Cognitive Science major specializing in Human-Computer Interaction. I am interested in social cognition and its potential applications in product design. I fell in love with design after helping a friend design a website and have been working to perfect my craft ever since!
Adventurer
Almost a decade of Boy Scouts has instilled in me a great love for adventure in the outdoors.
Jack-of-all-Trades
Although I ended up as a designer, I previously studied mechanical engineering as well as pre-med physiology and neuroscience.
Avid Gamer
When I'm not working on web design, I'm crushing noobs in Overwatch and Clash Royale.
Projects
A Selection of My Past Works
Link2 San Diego
User Research, Web Design
RoadRunner
Mobile Web Development
OSP Public Health Tool
Data Analysis, Web Development
Music App Redesign
User Research, Web Design
UX2Learn
Mobile Web Development
COGS 109 Project
Data Analysis
Link2 San Diego
User Research, Website Design
Summary
I was part of a team of four undergraduate students working on behalf of the UCSD Design Lab
to redesign the website for Link2 San Diego, a program launched by the San Diego Regional EDC.
The goal was to create a website that would introduce students in San Diego to new industries
and career opportunities in the region and promote networking events.
My Role
I acted primarily as a user researcher. My work included: basic needfinding, developing card
sorting tasks, conducting user interviews and competitive analysis, and creating user profiles. I
also created style tiles and wireframes as well as design elements for the high-fidelity prototypes.
Competitive Analysis
We began our research by conducting a competitive analysis of industry labels to see how our client’s
labels compared with those of business professionals in other regions. We used this analysis to choose
the labels we believed were the easiest to understand and the most representative of the college majors
associated with each industry.
Card Sorting
We used the results of the competitive analysis to create a closed card sorting task. This was done on a
Trello board with the industry labels chosen from the competitive analysis and a list of college majors
that were featured on our client’s site. We asked participants to sort the majors into the industries as
best as they could. The results helped us define the content associated with each label. We had some
surprising results. For example, many participants chose to list Maritime Engineering under Aerospace and
Defense instead of Manufacturing.
User Interviews and Personas
We then conducted a number of user interviews with undergraduate students to better contextualize our design.
We asked questions regarding how they searched for jobs and pursued employment opportunities in order to
better understand the potential use cases for our website. The interview results were consolidated into
multiple personas, such as the one shown above, to present to our client.
Style Tiles
We created style tiles for our client in order to receive feedback on the visual design of the site before
adding content to it. The biggest challenge was finding colors that would pop without clashing with the colors
of our client’s logo. We also wanted to present the site as youthful to attract students but keep an air of
professionalism for potential industry partners. After presenting multiple palettes and styles to our client,
we decided to minimize the use of color to one dark color, one light color, and a single accent color to highlight
key words and interactions.
Wireframes
Once we finalized the color and styling with our client, we began developing wireframes to get feedback on the
content layout of the site in greater detail. We incorporated feedback from the user interviews and our client to
determine the features we included. The biggest challenge was deciding how to design the homepage to best highlight
all the industries, our client’s industry partners, and the events they hosted without overwhelming our users. After
many rounds of deliberation and client feedback, we decided to place the industry descriptions on the homepage and
have different pages for our client’s industry partners and hosted events.
Final Design
The final product is a responsive website with a simple color scheme and many features, including industry descriptions,
user testimonials, an events calendar, and a custom feedback survey form.
This application was developed for a 10-week Human-Computer Interaction Programming Studio
course. The challenge was to design and develop and modern mobile web application with a
focus on geographical and map-related applications. We created RoadRunner, an app for creating,
customizing, and sharing day trip itineraries using a custom mapping interface.
My Role
I acted primarily as a front-end web developer. My focus was on creating the interface components
for the apps using HTML, CSS/Sass, and Javascript. I also implemented Google Maps API to support
the core map functionality of the app.
Problem
Currently, planning fun day trips requires the use of multiple applications such as Google Maps,
TripAdvisor, and Yelp. This can make the planning process lengthy and difficult, especially if the
user is trying to explore new and unfamiliar places.
TripAdvisor is hailed as one of the best trip planning services available, yet it has no feature for
connecting multiple points of interest on a map and providing directions to each point. We believe
this is an important feature to have as it encourages users to explore more than one place and to
think about a trip as more than just traveling from point A to point B.
Solution
We created an app that incorporates features from Google Maps, TripAdvisor, and Yelp to create an
all-in-one experience that makes trip planning easy and fun! With our app, users can create their
own lists of destinations, as well as search for other places they're interested in and discover
lists for those places, all on one website. We also allowed users to share and explore other users'
lists to encourage social interaction.
This application was developed for a 10-week Design for Development course. The challenge was to
create a tool that would aid our client, One Step Projects, in their humanitarian efforts in Nepal.
We created the OSP Public Health Tool, a web application for storing, organizing, and visualizing
Nepali public health data.
My Role
I was the design lead for the project team. My primary responsibility was to guide the team through
the human-centered design process and outline weekly progress to ensure proper allocation of time and
resources. I also worked on front-end development for the application.
Problem
Our client, One Step Projects (OSP), is an organization that hopes to improve social and environmental
conditions throughout the world with the planning of various developmental projects. OSP members were
working to rebuild communities in Nepal destroyed by the string of earthquakes in 2015. A major obstacle
they encounter when fighting for change in a country like Nepal is a limited understanding of the
spread of various diseases and the availability and condition of health and medicinal resources.
Solution
To provide OSP members with a convenient way to gather and visualize information about the various health
issues in Nepal, we proposed an implementation of a website with three core features: heat maps that allow
OSP members to view concentrations of data in different regions of Nepal, data tables and a search bar to
organize and parse through the different data sets, and an import button to input newly collected data from
external sources. Our final design was the result of weeks of planning, a dozen stakeholder interviews, and
a multitude of user tests on our prototypes.


After DGCA probe, GoAir grounds crew for overshooting Bengaluru runway
The aircraft with 180 passengers and crew took off and landed at the Hyderabad airport, after not being able to land at the city airport.
by IANSBudget carrier GoAir grounded the crew of its Nagpur-Bengaluru flight for overshooting the runway at the airport here on Monday, the airline said on Thursday.
"On November 11, our flight (G8 811) from Nagpur to Bengaluru carried out go around over the Bengaluru airport and was diverted to Hyderabad," said the airline in a statement to IANS.
Civil aviation regulator, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) ordered an investigation into the incident, involving an Airbus A320, for overshooting the runway and then undertaking a risky take-off from a grass strip.
The aircraft with 180 passengers and crew took off and landed at the Hyderabad airport, after not being able to land at the city airport.
The Mumbai-based Wadia-group owned GoAir did not disclose the names of the pilots involved in the incident.


Staffing Organization
Recommendation, 2007 April 15
Editors:
Kim Bartkus, HR-XML Consortium
Contributors:
Gail Bubsey (Kelly Services ), Kim Bartkus (HR-XML Consortium), Barbara Johnson (Adecco NA), Tara Ryan (Adecco), Kazuko Sugamura (Manpower Japan), Takahiro Fujiwara (EAST Co., Ltd.), Magali Munoz (Manpower France), Bruno Alcotte (Manpower France), Rémy Bailly (Randstad), Yves Berdah (VidiorBis), Serguei Dounaevetski (Manpower France), Patrice Aranega (Adecco France)
Copyright © 2007 HR-XML Consortium, Inc.
Abstract
The HR-XML SIDES Workgroup has produced 7 major schemas and several reusable modules to allow for transmission of Staffing Industry information between trading partners. This document describes the Staffing Organization schema, its expected usage, and the business processes meant to be supported.
Table of Contents
4 Implementation Considerations
4.3 Associating Information to an Organization
5 Appendix A - Document Version History
6 Appendix B – Related Documents
Changes were made to the base SIDES specification based on feedback from the European and Japanese Chapters. If available, localized items are documented in section 4 Implementation Considerations or in individual country documentation. Refer to Appendix A - Document Version History for details.
The Staffing Organization schema is used to describe the staffing supplier (company), staffing customer, or intermediary organization.
StaffingOrganization is not required to implement the core processes enabled by SIDES. However, this schema may be useful to trading partners in setting up front or back office systems or otherwise in setting up trading partner arrangements, order routing or distribution transactions.
Also, initial implementations have revealed a desire to enable some levels of electronic payment functionality. This specification will provide improved global use of the standard, and better integration points with back office systems.
· StaffingOrganizationType with extensible enumerations of Customer, Supplier and Intermediary. This would be the primary way to distinguish the nature of the organization being sent
· A new global type called “StaffingReferenceIdInfo” that contains the full complement of SIDES related ids. It is necessary to create a new structure at the global level, to avoid conflicts with the variety of local “ReferenceInformation” elements used throughout SIDES. They will still all be EntityIdType, so ids that were established in a 1.0 environment can still be referenced.
· An include of the CPO Organization schema, which includes Worksite and WorksiteEnvironment
· PaymentInfo which is a new module based on requirements to include an organization’s banking and financial detail (depending on the business process).
· Ability to capture detailed hierarchical and organizational structure and contact information about a staffing supplier, customer or intermediary, primarily for the purpose of setup, qualification and reporting among trading partners.
· Capturing details about contractual terms and conditions between a staffing supplier and another staffing supplier, staffing customer or intermediary.
· Capturing customer-specific workflow data (approval, authorization structure, etc.)
· Capturing details about contractual terms and conditions between a staffing customer and staffing supplier or intermediary.
The following scenarios show some of the ways that the StaffingOrganization schema may be used:
· A staffing supplier may send the XML document to one or more of its own branches or subsidiaries to facilitate efficient and consistent setup in their front or back office system.
· A staffing supplier may send the XML document to an intermediary or job board to facilitate initial setup as a new trading partner.
· A staffing supplier may send the XML document to an intermediary, staffing customer or other staffing supplier to streamline the distribution of orders in need of filling.
· An intermediary may use the data from the StaffingSupplier schema to identify whom payment should be remitted to.
· A staffing supplier sends the document to one or more of its own branches or subsidiaries to facilitate efficient and consistent setup in their front or back office system.
· A staffing customer sends the document to a staffing supplier or intermediary to facilitate the quote or credit approval process.
· A staffing customer sends the document to a staffing manager (job advertising entity) as a part of a job posting document.
|
Elements and Attributes [Global types listed alphabetically in following table.] |
ContentModel* |
Definition |
|
/ |
- StaffingOrganizationType
- (1/1) |
Contains information about the staffing customer, supplier, or intermediary. |
|
/
[StaffingOrganizationType] / |
- TypeOfOrganization - |
Specifies
the role or context of the organization in the transaction. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/ |
- PaymentInfoType - S (0/*) |
A collection of information about the financial entities and accounts necessary to enable the electronic payment of one or more invoices. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/ |
- StaffingReferenceIdType - S (0/*) |
A group of identifiers used to
reference specific HR-XML documents that relate to the transaction. |
|
/ |
xsd:restriction base: xsd:string [Enumerations]: Customer, Supplier, Intermediary |
Globally scoped data type. See element or attribute declaration for definition. |
|
/ |
- [Union]: StaffingOrganizationTypes, xStringPatternExtensionType |
Globally scoped data type. See element or attribute declaration for definition. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/ |
- PaymentInfoType - S (0/*) |
A collection of information about the financial entities and accounts necessary to enable the electronic payment of one or more invoices. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ |
- EntityIdType - S (0/1) |
Unique identifier for the organization. It may be an internal identifier assigned by the sender. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ |
- EntityIdType - S (0/1) |
Unique identifier for the organizational unit. This may be an internal identifier assigned by the sender. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ |
- xsd:decimal - S (0/1) |
Value Added Tax rate. Standard
tax rate applicable to most consumer goods in many Western European counties.
|
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ |
TaxType - xsd:string - S (1/1) |
Contains information as to what taxes are being applied and how the rounding method is used in their calculation. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ TaxEvaluation/ |
- xsd:string - S (1/1) |
The classification or name of the tax or the taxing entity. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ TaxEvaluation/ |
- xsd:string - S (0/1) |
Describes the contextual information relating to a specific element. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ TaxEvaluation/ |
- RoundingRuleType - S (0/1) |
Contains rounding requirements to round the tax evaluation. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ |
Structured - [complexType] - S (0/1) |
Contains information about the terms expected for payment of a related outstanding debt. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ PaymentCondition/ |
PaymentMode - xsd:string - S (1/1) |
Contains structured details about payment terms. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ PaymentCondition/ Structured/ |
- xsd:string - S (1/1) |
Specifies the method of payment. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ PaymentCondition/ Structured/ |
- xsd:decimal - S (1/1) |
Specifies the amount of time
allowed, generally from the invoice date, for the payment to be received
before being considered late. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ PaymentCondition/ Structured/ |
- xsd:string - S (1/1) |
Identifies the particular time or
calendar event to which the payment is associated. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ PaymentCondition/ Structured/ |
- xsd:decimal - S (1/1) |
Indicates the specific day that
the payment is due. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ PaymentCondition/ |
- xsd:string - S (0/1) |
Describes the contextual information relating to a specific element. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/ PaymentInfo/ |
- BankAccountInfoType - S (0/1) |
Contains information about the bank account of the person or organization being referenced in the transaction. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ |
xsd:extension base: xsd:decimal |
Money available for the start of the business endeavor. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ Capital/ |
- CurrencyCodeType - |
A three-letter code identifying
the currency of a monetary amount. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ |
Name - xsd:string
- S (0/1) |
Contains information about the
insurer and the amount through which an organization has an insurance. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ FinancialGuarantee/ |
- xsd:string - S (0/1) |
A descriptive identifier within
the given context. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ FinancialGuarantee/ |
xsd:extension base: xsd:string |
The monetary value of the
associated item. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ FinancialGuarantee/ Amount/ |
- CurrencyCodeType - |
A three-letter code identifying
the currency of a monetary amount. |
|
/ StaffingOrganization/
PaymentInfo/ |
- xsd:string - S (0/1) |
A formal agreement between the employers' organization and employees within that organization. |
|
Global
types |
ContentModel* |
Definition |
|
/ |
xsd:restriction base: xsd:string [Enumerations]: RoundDown, RoundHalfDown, RoundUp, RoundHalfUp, RoundHalfEven, RoundCeiling, RoundFloor |
Globally scoped data type. See element or attribute declaration for definition. |
|
/ |
resultDigit - xsd:integer
- |
Globally scoped data type. See element or attribute declaration for definition. |
|
/ [RoundingRuleType] / |
- xsd:integer - |
The position of the digit to
which the rounding methodology is applied. |
|
/ [RoundingRuleType]/ |
- RoundingRuleEnumType - S (0/*) |
The methodology used for
rounding. |
|
Global
types |
ContentModel* |
Definition |
|
/ |
BankInfoByJurisdiction - [complexType] - S (0/*) |
Globally scoped data type. See element or attribute declaration for definition. |
|
/ [BankAccountInfoType]/ |
bankJurisdiction - xsd:string
- required |
Contains identifying information about a particular bank account associated with a particular branch, governed by the laws for a particular regulatory area (jurisdiction). |
|
/ [BankAccountInfoType]/
BankInfoByJurisdiction/ |
- xsd:string - |
Indicates the jurisdiction that
governs the regulatory requirements of a particular bank account. |
|
/ [BankAccountInfoType]/
BankInfoByJurisdiction/ |
- xsd:string - S (1/1) |
A unique identifier for the specific financial institution that is considered to be primary in relation to a particular account. |
|
/ [BankAccountInfoType]/
BankInfoByJurisdiction/ |
- xsd:string - S (1/1) |
A unique identifier for a
particular teller or counter (referred to as window) in conjunction with a
particular bank branch location. |
|
/ [BankAccountInfoType]/
BankInfoByJurisdiction/ |
- xsd:string - S (1/1) |
Indicates the number of a bank account. |
|
/ [BankAccountInfoType]/
BankInfoByJurisdiction/ |
- xsd:string - S (1/1) |
A collection of the separate parts of a bank number. This control key is also referred to as an RIB (Repository in a Box) key. |
|
/ [BankAccountInfoType]/
BankInfoByJurisdiction/ |
- xsd:string - S (0/1) |
Indicates type of account. |
|
/ [BankAccountInfoType]/
BankInfoByJurisdiction/ |
- xsd:string - S (0/1) |
Name of the person or institution that is the holder of the bank account. |
|
/ [BankAccountInfoType]/ |
- xsd:string - S (0/1) |
Used to reference bank account information for a bank that resides outside of local jurisdiction in the context of the transaction. Also referred to as IBAN (International Bank Account Number). |
|
Elements and Attributes [Global types listed alphabetically in following table.] |
ContentModel* |
Definition |
|
/ |
- StaffingReferenceIdType - S (0/*) |
A group of identifiers used to
reference specific HR-XML documents that relate to the transaction. |
|
/ ReferenceIdInfo/ |
- EntityIdType - S (0/*) |
Unique id used to identify the staffing customer. |
|
/ ReferenceIdInfo/ |
- EntityIdType - S (0/*) |
Unique id used to identify a particular organizational unit of the staffing customer. |
|
/ ReferenceIdInfo/ |
- EntityIdType - S (0/*) |
Unique id used to identify the staffing supplier. |
|
/ ReferenceIdInfo/ |
- EntityIdType - S (0/*) |
Unique id used to identify a particular organizational unit of the staffing supplier. |
|
/ ReferenceIdInfo/ |
- EntityIdType - S (0/*) |
Unique identifier for a staffing order. |
|
/ ReferenceIdInfo/ |
- EntityIdType - S (0/*) |
Reference to a specific HumanResource. |
|
/ ReferenceIdInfo/ |
- EntityIdType - S (0/*) |
Unique identifier for a Vendor Management System or 3rd party responsible for staffing management |
|
/ ReferenceIdInfo/ |
- EntityIdType - S (0/*) |
Reference to a uniquely identifiable position. |
|
/ ReferenceIdInfo/ |
- EntityIdType - S (0/*) |
Unique id used to identify the billing information. |
|
/ ReferenceIdInfo/ |
- EntityIdType - S (0/*) |
Identifier of the assignment
eventually agreed to by the trading partners. |
|
/ ReferenceIdInfo/ |
- EntityIdType - S (0/*) |
Unique id used to identify the time card. |
|
/ ReferenceIdInfo/ |
- EntityIdType - S (0/*) |
Unique id used to identify the Invoice. |
|
/ ReferenceIdInfo/ |
- EntityIdType - S (0/*) |
Reference to a master order or project. Used to link multiple orders. |
|
/
ReferenceIdInfo/ |
- EntityIdType - S (0/*) |
Unique id used to identify the staffing organization. |
Human resources data, by its very nature, is personal data. The laws of many jurisdictions as well as codes of fair information practice require organizations to handle personal data in a way that protects individuals from loss of privacy.
The data exchange specifications developed by the HR-XML Consortium are designed to be useful across many jurisdictions and within a variety of business contexts. It is not feasible for the HR-XML Consortium to develop specific privacy guidance for every jurisdiction or business context in which the Consortium's specifications might be implemented. When implementing data exchanges using the HR-XML Consortium's data definitions (or, for that matter, using any other type of data exchange mechanism), organizations are advised to examine the privacy protections that may be required under applicable law and codes of fair information practice.
For information on protecting personal data, general references include: European Union Data Protection Directive (95/46/EC); the Association Computing Machinery Code of Ethics (1992); Canadian Standards Association Model Code for the Protection of Personal Information (1995 – PIPEDA); and U.S.-EU Safe Harbor Principles and FAQs (2000).
In many countries, financial institutions use groupings of numbers to indicate particular branches and account numbers. Different countries use different quantities of groupings, but most range between 2-5 groups of identification/routing numbers. In every day use, terms like BankWindow and BankAccountKey as stand alone fields are not well known. It is more likely that each country would think in terms of Bank Account Number Group 1, Group 2, Group 3, etc.
Examples of this "by country" variance include:
Group One (in France: Bank Code, in the US: Bank routing number), Group Two: (In France the branch number (BankWindow), in the US a personal account number, etc. In a future version, these terms will likely be genericized more, but they can still be used flexibly in the interim, or you can elect not to use the BankAccountInfo module and build to suit in the UserArea.
When transmitting staffing organization information, multiple organizations may be exchanged within one instance as long as they are of the same organization type (supplier, customer, intermediary, etc). Since multiple payment information and reference information is also allowed in a single instance, the following recommendations are made to associate the payment and reference information with the correct organization or organizational unit.
The following example illustrates how to associate a reference identifier to a specific organization. The example includes two supplier organizations, Merry Staffing and Perfect People. The first reference Id connects an assignment to Merry Staffing. The second reference id ties a timecard to Perfect People.
<StaffingOrganization typeOfOrganization="Supplier">
<OrganizationName>Merry Staffing</OrganizationName>
<OrganizationId>
<IdValue>845</IdValue>
</OrganizationId>
</Organization>
<Organization>
<OrganizationName>Perfect People</OrganizationName>
<OrganizationId>
<IdValue>200156</IdValue>
</OrganizationId>
</Organization>
<ReferenceIdInfo>
<StaffingSupplierId>
<IdValue>845</IdValue>
</StaffingSupplierId>
<AssignmentId>
<IdValue>1244876</IdValue>
</AssignmentId>
</ReferenceIdInfo>
<ReferenceIdInfo>
<StaffingSupplierId>
<IdValue>200156</IdValue>
</StaffingSupplierId>
<TimeCardId>
<IdValue>20041015-1819</IdValue>
</TimeCardId>
</ReferenceIdInfo>
</StaffingOrganization>
The following example illustrates how to associate payment information to a specific organization and an organizational unit. The example includes one customer organization (Polycorp Distributor) and its business unit (Macco Warehouse). Polycorp Distributor pays by bank draft due on receipt of invoice. Macco Warehouse’s payment method is by credit card due on the 30th of each month.
<StaffingOrganization typeOfOrganization="Customer">
<Organization>
<OrganizationName>Polycorp Distributor</OrganizationName>
<OrganizationId>
<IdValue>24-1819</IdValue>
</OrganizationId>
<OrganizationalUnit typeOfGroup="BusinessUnit" hierarchicalRole="Logical">
<OrganizationalUnitName>Macco Warehouse</OrganizationalUnitName>
<OrganizationalUnitId>
<IdValue>122-233</IdValue>
</OrganizationalUnitId>
</OrganizationalUnit>
</Organization>
<PaymentInfo>
<OrganizationId>
<IdValue>24-1819</IdValue>
</OrganizationId>
<PaymentCondition>
<Structured>
<PaymentMode>Bank Draft</PaymentMode>
<PaymentTimeAllowed>0</PaymentTimeAllowed>
<PaymentEvent>on receipt</PaymentEvent>
<PaymentDay>1</PaymentDay>
</Structured>
</PaymentCondition>
<BankAccountInfo>
<BankInfoByJurisdiction bankJurisdiction="NY">
<BankCode>123456</BankCode>
<BankWindow>789</BankWindow>
<BankAccountNumber>11223344</BankAccountNumber>
<BankAccountKey>556677</BankAccountKey>
</BankInfoByJurisdiction>
</BankAccountInfo>
</PaymentInfo>
<PaymentInfo>
<OrganizationId>
<IdValue>122-233</IdValue>
</OrganizationId>
<PaymentCondition>
<Structured>
<PaymentMode>Credit Card</PaymentMode>
<PaymentTimeAllowed>15</PaymentTimeAllowed>
<PaymentEvent>end of month</PaymentEvent>
<PaymentDay>30</PaymentDay>
</Structured>
</PaymentCondition>
<BankAccountInfo>
<BankInfoByJurisdiction bankJurisdiction="CA">
<BankCode>112233</BankCode>
<BankWindow>456789</BankWindow>
<BankAccountNumber>01020304</BankAccountNumber>
<BankAccountKey>98567</BankAccountKey>
</BankInfoByJurisdiction>
</BankAccountInfo>
</PaymentInfo>
</StaffingOrganization>
|
Date |
Description |
|
2004-03-01 |
Initial Draft |
|
2004-03-29 |
Updated definitions |
|
2004-05-13 |
Added implementation guideline (banking). |
|
2004-05-27 |
Updated example |
|
2003-06-15 |
Changed bankaccountinfo to be localized. This didn’t affect the instance. Moved payment info to be a peer of organization and added org ids. Changed referenceidinfo to multiple occurrence. These modifications allow the payment info and reference id’s to be associated with a particular organization. |
|
2003-06-16 |
Updated section 4.3 examples. Clarified use of localized BankAccountInfo. |
|
2004-Aug-02 |
Approved by membership. |
|
2006-Feb-28 |
Approved by Consortium |
|
2006-Mar-01 |
Added Reference Id's to match other SIDES schemas: MasterOrderId and StaffingOrganizationId. Added TaxEvaluation structure to PaymentInfo. Changed BankAccountInfo to not be localized. Added BankAccountType and BankAccountHolder to BankAccountInfo. |
|
2007-Apr-15 |
Approved by Consortium |


RT @rbonales: One of our most talked about speakers @1337807 will be on stage with @tenderlove showing us all some awesome stuff https://t.…
2/6/2014, 9:13:03 PM
Favs: 0
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RT @rbonales: One of our most talked about speakers @1337807 will be on stage with @tenderlove showing us all some awesome stuff https://t.…
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--- layout: post title: ! 'Decor: Diwali and Furniture Sneak Peak' tags: - Bangalore - Decor status: publish type: post published: true meta: _edit_last: '2' _aioseop_keywords: Bangalore Teak furniture,Diwali Bangalore _aioseop_title: Diwali and Furniture sneak peak _yoast_wpseo_linkdex: '0' _thumbnail_id: '5050' _yoast_wpseo_focuskw: '' _yoast_wpseo_title: '' _yoast_wpseo_metadesc: '' _yoast_wpseo_metakeywords: '' _yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex: '0' _yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow: '0' _yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-adv: none _yoast_wpseo_sitemap-include: ! '-' _yoast_wpseo_sitemap-prio: ! '-' _yoast_wpseo_canonical: '' _yoast_wpseo_redirect: '' --- Hope you had a rocking Diwali, I had a great time.. long break from office, some great luck in Teen patti and sweets. I did not get much for the Decor that I had in mind... because its Bangalore silly. You can never get what you imagine, but finally after a long wait the Furniture is here and I am shamelessly posting some bare furniture without any furnishing..
Low seating sofa.. which badly needs lots and lots of colorful cushions and a comforter,
Thats the blank foyer, in need of a large vase and something something...
and the pink log in the left corner are my kitchen blinds... yet to be installed,
My favorite dining table.. this too is low seating so that I can keep my feet up folded..
Some Random clicks...
How was your weekend ? any Diwali stories... any Decor ideas... I am ears right now...


Home
About
Overview
Schedule
FAQ
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Application Schedule
Dec. 7, 2019 - March 15, 2020: Application period
July 4 - August 14, 2020: ISEC 2020
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Trader Viktor:
Terry?    OK, well then, I'll give it a try.
Wait...! This sign... Hawkeye?! Could this be true that Hawkeye is still alive? His name is now 'Master Terry'? Ha! Good joke! He had so many enemies that I thought surely that one of them would have killed him by now...
"Hawkeye is still alive!"


Community health
We're designing qualitative and quantitative methods to identify and target toxicity and harassment in Wikimedia projects.
Project overview
The Wikimedia Board of Trustees has recently identified the problem of toxic behavior and harassment in Wikimedia projects as a threat to “our ability to collect, share, and disseminate free knowledge”. In a resolution on “healthy community culture, inclusivity, and safe spaces", the Wikimedia Board of Trustees identified responses to harassment as a priority for the movement.
Harassment is not unique to Wikipedia; it is a pervasive issue for many online communities. A 2014 Pew survey found that 73% of internet users have witnessed online harassment and 40% have personally experienced it. To better understand how contributors to Wikimedia projects experience harassment, the Wikimedia Foundation ran an opt-in survey in 2015. About 38% of editors surveyed had experienced some form of harassment, and subsequently, over half of those contributors felt a decrease in their motivation to contribute to Wikimedia projects in the future.
In collaboration with other departments at the Wikimedia Foundation and external research collaborators, we are developing a set of initiatives aiming to understand the prevalence of harassment and personal attacks; design algorithms to facilitate their detection; and understand the impact of toxic behavior on editor retention. We have also released large data sets and open source tools to support more open and reproducible research on online harassment.
Our current focus is on extending research on harassment and abuse detection and delivering empirical insights and new models to better characterize toxicity in Wikimedia discussion spaces.


StormLib API Reference
SFileGetFileInfo
bool WINAPI SFileGetFileInfo( HANDLE hMpqOrFile, // Handle to a file or archive SFileInfoClass InfoClass, // Type of information to retrieve void * pvFileInfo, // Pointer to the buffer where to store the result information DWORD cbFileInfo, // Size of the buffer pointed by pvFileInfo LPDWORD pcbLengthNeeded // Size, in bytes, required to store information to pvFileInfo );
Function SFileGetFileInfo retrieves an information about an open MPQ archive or a file.
When the function succeeds, it returns true. On an error, the function returns false and GetLastError returns error code. Several error codes might be returned from this function:
The following table shows the possible type of information that are obtainable by SFileGetFileInfo:
| Value of InfoClass | Handle type | pvFileInfo points to | Returned information |
|---|---|---|---|
| SFileMpqFileName | Archive handle | Array of TCHARs | Full path name of the MPQ archive |
| SFileMpqUserDataOffset | Archive handle | 64-bit integer | Offset of the user data header, relative to the begin of the file. Only returned if the archive has user data. |
| SFileMpqUserDataHeader | Archive handle | TMPQUserData | User data header. |
| SFileMpqUserData | Archive handle | Array of BYTEs | MPQ User data as array of bytes. |
| SFileMpqHeaderOffset | Archive handle | 64-bit integer | Offset of the MPQ header, relative to the begin of the file. |
| SFileMpqHeaderSize | Archive handle | 32-bit integer | Size of the MPQ header, in bytes. If StormLib detected a malformed MPQ and was able to fix the header size, this is the fixed value. For unfixed value, use SFileMpqHeaderOffset. |
| SFileMpqHeader | Archive handle | TMPQHeader | The MPQ header. Note that the MPQ header is returned as-is, including possible malformed information created by various MPQ protectors. |
| SFileMpqHetTableOffset | Archive handle | 64-bit integer | Offset of the HET table, relative to the MPQ header. If the HET table is not present, the functions fills-in zero. |
| SFileMpqHetTableSize | Archive handle | 64-bit integer | Compressed size of the HET table, in bytes. If the HET table is not present, the functions fills-in zero. |
| SFileMpqHetHeader | Archive handle | TMPQHetHeader | HET table header. Only returned if the HET table is present in the archive. |
| SFileMpqHetTable | Archive handle | Pointer to TMPQHetTable | HET table, given as pointer to table allocated and loaded by StormLib. The caller needs to free the returned buffer using SFileFreeFileInfo(SFileMpqHetTable, *pvFileData). Only returned if the HET table is present in the archive. |
| SFileMpqBetTableOffset | Archive handle | 64-bit integer | Offset of the BET table, relative to the MPQ header. If the BET table is not present, the functions fills-in zero. |
| SFileMpqBetTableSize | Archive handle | 64-bit integer | Compressed size of the BET table, in bytes. If the BET table is not present, the functions fills-in zero. |
| SFileMpqBetHeader | Archive handle | TMPQBetHeader | BET table header. Only returned if the BET table is present in the archive. If the caller specifies buffer size that corresponds to sizeof(TMPQBetHeader) + NumberOfFlags * sizeof(DWORD), then the function also copies the array of MPQ file flags of files that are present in the archive. |
| SFileMpqBetTable | Archive handle | Pointer to TMPQBetTable | BET table, given as pointer to table allocated and loaded by StormLib. The caller needs to free the returned buffer using SFileFreeFileInfo(SFileMpqBetTable, *pvFileData). Only returned if the BET table is present in the archive. |
| SFileMpqHashTableOffset | Archive handle | 64-bit integer | Offset to the hash table, relative to the MPQ header. |
| SFileMpqHashTableSize64 | Archive handle | 64-bit integer | Compressed size of the hash table, in bytes. |
| SFileMpqHashTableSize | Archive handle | 32-bit integer | Size of the hash table, in entries. |
| SFileMpqHashTable | Archive handle | Array of TMPQHash | Retrieves the hash table. |
| SFileMpqBlockTableOffset | Archive handle | 64-bit integer | Offset to the block table, relative to the MPQ header. |
| SFileMpqBlockTableSize64 | Archive handle | 64-bit integer | Compressed size of the block table, in bytes. |
| SFileMpqBlockTableSize | Archive handle | 32-bit integer | Size of the block table, in entries. If the size has been fixed by StormLib, this info class returns the fixed size. |
| SFileMpqBlockTable | Archive handle | Array of TMPQBlock | Retrieves the block table. |
| SFileMpqHiBlockTableOffset | Archive handle | 64-bit integer | Offset of the hi-block table, relative to the MPQ header. If the hi-block table is not present, the function gives zero. |
| SFileMpqHiBlockTableSize64 | Archive handle | 64-bit integer | Compressed size of the hi-block table. If the hi-block table is not present, the function gives zero. |
| SFileMpqHiBlockTable | Archive handle | USHORT [] | Not implemented. |
| SFileMpqSignatures | Archive handle | 32-bit integer | Retrieves types of signature that is contained in the archive. Valid combinations are SIGNATURE_TYPE_WEAK and SIGNATURE_TYPE_STRONG. |
| SFileMpqStrongSignatureOffset | Archive handle | 64-bit integer | Offset of the strong signature, relative to the begin of the file. If the strong signature is not present, function ends with ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND. |
| SFileMpqStrongSignatureSize | Archive handle | 32-bit integer | Size of the strong signature, in bytes. If the strong signature is not present, function ends with ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND. |
| SFileMpqStrongSignature | Archive handle | Array of BYTEs | Retrieves the strong MPQ signature, including the "NGIS" header. If the strong signature is not present, function ends with ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND. |
| SFileMpqBitmapOffset | Archive handle | 64-bit integer | Offset of the MPQ data bitmap, relative to the begin of the file. If the MPQ does not contain a bitmap, function ends with ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND. |
| SFileMpqBitmapSize | Archive handle | 32-bit integer | Size of the MPQ data bitmap, in bytes. If the MPQ does not contain a bitmap, function ends with ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND. |
| SFileMpqBitmap | Archive handle | Array of BYTEs | The MPQ bitmap. The bitmap header is at the begin of the block, followed by the bit array. If the MPQ does not contain a bitmap, function ends with ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND. |
| SFileMpqArchiveSize64 | Archive handle | 64-bit integer | 64-bit size of the archive. Note that this value may be subject to malformed changes by a MPQ protecting software. |
| SFileMpqArchiveSize | Archive handle | 32-bit integer | 32-bit size of the archive. Note that this value may be subject to malformed changes by a MPQ protecting software. |
| SFileMpqMaxFileCount | Archive handle | 32-bit integer | Current limit for number of files in the archive. |
| SFileMpqFileTableSize | Archive handle | 32-bit integer | Current size of the file table, in entries. |
| SFileMpqFileTableSize | Archive handle | 32-bit integer | Current size of the file table. |
| SFileMpqSectorSize | Archive handle | 32-bit integer | Size of one file sector, in bytes. |
| SFileMpqNumberOfFiles | Archive handle | 32-bit integer | Number of files in the archive. |
| SFileMpqRawChunkSize | Archive handle | 32-bit integer | Size of raw MPQ chunk, in bytes. If the MPQ does not support raw chunks, the functions ends up with ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND. |
| SFileMpqStreamFlags | Archive handle | 32-bit integer | Stream flags of the file stream that represents source of the MPQ archive. |
| SFileMpqIsReadOnly | Archive handle | 32-bit integer | The returned integer is nonzero if the archive is reaf only. |
| SFileInfoPatchChain | File handle | Array of TCHARs | Multi-string value of all patches that contain the opened file, beginning with base MPQ and containing full path names of each patch archive where the incremental patch file exists. |
| SFileInfoFileEntry | File handle | TFileEntry | TFileEntry for the open file. The file name (if exists) follows after the file entry. The szFileName member of the structure points to buffer right after the fiel entry structure. |
| SFileInfoHashEntry | File handle | TMPQHash | Hash table entry for the file. |
| SFileInfoHashIndex | File handle | 32-bit integer | Index in the hash table where the file entry is. |
| SFileInfoNameHash1 | File handle | 32-bit integer | The first hash of the file name. |
| SFileInfoNameHash2 | File handle | 32-bit integer | The second hash of the file name. |
| SFileInfoNameHash3 | File handle | 64-bit integer | 64-bit Jenkins hash of the file name, used for searching in the HET table. |
| SFileInfoLocale | File handle | 32-bit integer | Locale info of the file. |
| SFileInfoFileIndex | File handle | 32-bit integer | Index in the file table of the file. |
| SFileInfoByteOffset | File handle | 64-bit integer | Offset of the file in the MPQ, relative to the MPQ header. |
| SFileInfoFileTime | File handle | 64-bit integer | File date and time, in the format of FILETIME. |
| SFileInfoFileSize | File handle | 32-bit integer | Uncompressed file size of the file, in bytes. |
| SFileInfoCompressedSize | File handle | 32-bit integer | Compressed file size of the file, in bytes. |
| SFileInfoFlags | File handle | 32-bit integer | File flags for the file within MPQ. See MPQ_FILE_xxx for mre information. |
| SFileInfoEncryptionKey SFileInfoEncryptionKeyRaw |
File handle | 32-bit integer | Encryption key for the file. |
This function doesn't support local files open by SFileOpenFileEx.
| Available in Storm.dll | No |
| Ordinal number in Storm.dll 1.00 | N/A |
| Ordinal number in Storm.dll 1.09 | N/A |
Copyright (c) Ladislav Zezula 2003 - 2010


| bMusicEnabled
| 1
|
| bSoundEnabled
| 1
|
| bUseSoundDebugInfo
| 0
|
| bSelectivePurgeUnusedOnFastTravel
| 1
|
| bDebugCombatAvoidance
| 0
|
| bEnableBowZoom
| 1
|
| bBackground Keyboard
| 0
|
| bBackground Mouse
| 0
|
| bUse Joystick
| 0
|
| bDebugFaceGenCriticalSection
| 0
|
| bDebugFaceGenMultithreading
| 0
|
| bDebugSaveBuffer
| 0
|
| bAllowScreenShot
| 1
|
| iDebugText
| 12
|
| bDoAmbientPass
| 1
|
| bDoDiffusePass
| 1
|
| bDoTexturePass
| 1
|
| bFullBrightLighting
| 0
|
| bFull Screen
| 0
|
| bLandscapeBlend
| 1
|
| bLocalMapShader
| 0
|
| iMaxLandscapeTextures
| 0
|
| bUseEyeEnvMapping
| 0
|
| bUseFaceGenHeads
| 1
|
| bDialogueSubtitles
| 1
|
| bDisableDynamicCrosshair
| 0
|
| bGeneralSubtitles
| 1
|
| bSaveOnInteriorExteriorSwitch
| 0
|
| bSaveOnRest
| 0
|
| bSaveOnTravel
| 0
|
| bSaveOnWait
| 0
|
| bAllowScriptedAutosave
| 0
|
| bDisableHeadTracking
| 0
|
| SIntroSequence
|
|
| SMainMenuMovie
|
|
| SMainMenuMovieIntro
|
|
| bDrawShaderGrass
| 1
|
| bDisablePlayerCollision
| 0
|
| bHavokDebug
| 0
|
| bAllowConsole
| 1
|
| bDebugAvoidance
| 0
|
| bDebugSmoothing
| 0
|
| bDebug
| 0
|
| bEnableTrees
| 1
|
| bPrecipitation
| 1
|


A first information report (FIR) is a written document prepared by police organizations in countries A first information report (FIR) is a written document prepared by police
organizations in countries when the police receives information about any criminal offence. It is generally a complaint lodged with the police by the victim of a cognizable
offense or by someone on his or her behalf, but anyone can make such a report either orally or in writing to the police. Investigating work of the police starts after an FIR
is recorded
For a non-cognizable offense a community service register is created and registered.
FIR is an important document because it sets the process of criminal justice in motion. It is only after the FIR is registered in the police station that the police take up
investigation of the case. Anyone who knows about the commission of a cognizable offence, including police officers, can file an FIR
You can file FIR If:
- You are the person against whom the offence has been committed.
- You know yourself about an offence which has been committed.
- You have seen the offence being committed.
As described in law:
When information about the commission of a cognizable offence is given orally, the police must write it down.
The person giving information or making a complaint has a right to demand that the information recorded by the police be read to him or her.
Once the information has been recorded by the police, it must be signed by the person giving the information.
The person giving a complaint can get a free copy of an FIR.
An FIR includesL date, time, place, detail, description.
(a) An accused is entitled to get a copy of the First Information Report at an earlier stage than as prescribed under Section 207 of the Cr.P.C.
(b) An accused who has reasons to suspect that he has been roped in a criminal case and his name may be finding place in a First Information Report can submit an
application through his representative/agent/parokar for grant of a certified copy befor the concerned police officer or to the Superintendent of Police on payment of such
fee which is payable for obtaining such a copy from the Court. On such application being made, the copy shall be supplied within twenty-four hours.
(c) Once the First Report is forwarded by the police station to the concerned Magistrate or any Special Judge, on an application being filed for certified copy on behalf
of the accused, the same shall be given by the Court concerned within two working days.
(d) The copies of the FIRs, unless the offence is sensitive in nature, like sexual offences, offences pertaining to insurgency, terrorism and of that category, offences
under POCSO Act and such other offences, should be uploaded on the police website...
In case a copy of the FIR is not provided on the ground of sensitive nature of the case, a person grieved by the said action, after disclosing his identity, can submit a
representation to the Superintendent of Police or any person holding the equivalent post.
(f) The word ‘sensitive’ apart from the other aspects which may be thought of being sensitive by the competent authority as stated hereinbefore would also include
concept of privacy regard being had to the nature of the FIR.
(g) If an FIR is not uploaded, needless to say, it shall not enure per se a ground to obtain the benefit under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C.
(h) In case a copy of the FIR is not provided on the ground of sensitive nature of the case, a person grieved by the said action, after disclosing his identity, can submit a
representation to the Superintendent of Police or any person holding the equivalent post in the State. The Superintendent of Police shall constitute a committee of three
officers...
RIGHTS GIVEN IN FIR
In 2011, the Supreme Court ruled that according to Section 497 of the IPC, a woman cannot be proceeded for her involvement in an adulterous relationship. In fact, the
section says that she can't even be charged for being an instigator of the adultery.
Under Section 14 of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955, a couple cannot register a petition for divorce within a year of marriage. However, if the High Court feels that the
petitioner is experiencing immense problems then the former can permit the latter to file for divorce.
Under Information Technology Act, 2000 voice and messages recorded in a tape recorder or phone can be used as an evidence at court. However, this depends on
certain conditions like valid and important evidence can certainly be taken from the recorded conversations.
According to Indian Sarais Act, 1867 any individual can ask for water free of charge from any hotel at any time for themselves and their pets. Furthermore, he or she can
use the washroom for free, and no one can stop them.It is your right to demand water from any hotel at any time.
A Supreme Court ruling states that no woman can be arrested before sunrise or after sunset in order to stop them from getting harassed in the wee hours. This can only
be overturned if the police get a written document as a proof of why they require to arrest the woman at that time.
In 2013, Delhi Police announced that a woman can file an FIR at any police station regardless of the jurisdiction, and the police has to accept it exactly as she describes.
It also says that investigation needs to be taken as per the statement of the woman.
Under Section 51 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, only women officers can search and arrest women offenders under strict privacy and decency.
According to the directions by Delhi Police, if a woman is unable to go to the police station to lodge a complaint then she can lodge the same via an email or registered
post. The senior police officer then sends the email or registered post to the Station House Officer of the area of crime for proper verification of the document, so that an
FIR can be lodged.


---
layout: archive
title: Lean Prover Zulip Chat Archive
permalink: 113488general/04350idiomaticLeanforpythonLab.html
---
The archive URL format has changed. Please find this page at:
https://leanprover-community.github.io/archive/stream/113488-general/topic/idiomatic.20Lean.20for.20python.20L.5Ba.3Ab.5D.html


{% extends "Bootstrap/base.html"%} {% block title %}Secrets{% endblock %} {% block content%}
Are you ready to discover my deepest secret?


Green Party manifesto at a glance
The manifesto includes pledges to de-criminalise drugs and create a net-zero carbon economy by 2030.
The Green Party has revealed the details of its General Election manifesto.
Titled If Not Now, When?’, the left-wing party has announced 10 new laws that would be ready to be implemented if co-leaders Sian Berry and Jonathan Bartley won an against-the-odds majority on December 12.
Here is an at-a-glance look at what is in the 89-page manifesto.
– Environment
The manifesto pledges an, already announced, £100 million per year investment plan to deliver a Green New Deal over the next 10 years.
It would look to totally overhaul the use of fossil fuels by switching transport and industry to renewable energy sources, while upgrading household heating systems and planting 700 million trees within a decade.
The party wants to use the measures to create a net-zero carbon economy by 2030.
– Brexit
The pro-European Union party has re-committed itself to a second referendum and to campaign for Remain.
It says staying in the bloc would help “lead the fight against the climate emergency”.
– Crime
Restorative justice would be expanded to allow those affected by crimes to meet offenders as part of a bid to cut the prison population by 50%.
Misogyny would be made a hate crime under a Green-led administration and the personal use of drugs, including some Class A substances, would be de-criminalised.
Heroin would be available on prescription and cannabis clubs would be permitted, allowing marijuana to be grown and consumed by adults.
– Welfare
The Greens would introduce a universal basic income, providing every UK citizen with £89 per week in state funding.
It would provide a boost to those in work and leave no-one on benefits worse off, according to the manifesto.
– Health
Party leaders have promised to increase funding for the NHS by at least £6 billion each year until 2030 – a 4.5% increase on the 2018/19 budget.
Privatisation in the NHS would also be abolished, while mental health care would be put on an “equal footing” with physical care.
– Education
The party pledges to boost education funding by at least £4 billion per year and to lay down a long-term aim of reducing classes to 20 pupils and below.
Ofsted would be replaced with a “collaborative system of assessing” schools and a new law would put onus on teaching children about climate change.
In higher education, tuition fees would be scrapped and those who paid £9,000 a year to study would have their debt wiped.


tap()
is a useful operator for debugging.
For example, you can use it to print the data to the console. This way, you can watch the data
change as it trickles down the chain of operators. Plus, you can figure out what the data looks like.
That's particularly useful when calling a REST service you're unfamiliar with.


--- layout: default ---
Mass Customization Fashion Label from Germany
Blog- and Community site for the first Game-TV-Show on MTV Germany.
MTV Home is one of MTV Microsite's wich runs on the new developed Rails-Microsite-Engine at MTV Germany.
Game-Based Learning Platform for kids.
Modéliste . Creative Pattern Cutter
Rails Programmer
Rails Programmer


Check what type of triangle you have!
Enter the first side
Enter the second side
Enter the third side
Submit
The sides:
are


3D
Block 1
Block 2
Block 3
Block 4
Block 5
This will only appear 3D in browsers that support 3D CSS transforms.
https://github.com/fredhq/roundabout


ondeck
Businessmodel of OnDeck
Customer Segments
OnDeck has a niche market business model, with a specialized customer segment. The company targets its offering at small and medium businesses.
Value Proposition
OnDeck offers six primary value propositions: accessibility, convenience, price, performance, risk reduction, and brand/status.
The company creates accessibility by providing an easier entry point and offering a wide range of options. It enables small and medium businesses to be considered for loans using many factors beyond just credit. This increases access for firms that might be turned down by banks or the Small Business Administration. It works with more than 700 different industries, making its service open to many types of customers. Lastly, it provides a wide variety of funding amounts, ranging from $5,000 to $500,000 for loans and from $6,000 to $100,000 for lines of credit.
The company offers convenience by making its service simple to use. Its application process is online, with no in-person meetings required. Consumers can apply on any day at any time, and the process only takes a few minutes. Parties that are approved can receive a loan in as little as 24 hours. Lastly, they make automated fixed payments so they do not have to worry about remembering to do so.
The company provides a price value proposition. Its loans are typically 50% less expensive than a merchant cash advance. Also, its financing options are affordable, with rates as low as 5.99% for loans up to $500,000 and as low as 13.99% for lines of credit up to $100,000. Lastly, it offers discounts on fees for renewal loans and the ability to qualify for lower prices for follow-up loans.
The company has demonstrated strong performance through tangible results. High-profile examples of positive outcomes for specific clients include the following:
- BuddyLove Clothing Label obtained financing from OnDeck, enabling it to open a showroom in Atlanta, launch two new lines, and increase inventory, resulting in 100% annual growth
- TransGuardian obtained financing from OnDeck, enabling it to hire a skilled salesperson and to get three years’ worth of programming done in one
- The Growling Rabbit obtained financing from OnDeck, resulting in an increase in staff of five and a boost in sales of 20% over the previous year
- Two Guys Autobody Supplies obtained financing from OnDeck, resulting in 59% growth in its business The company reduces risk through high safety and security standards. Its privacy policy and practices (collection of personal information) have received certification from TRUSTe for compliance. Also, it has received an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau and a 9.7/10 rating on TrustPilot.
The company has established a strong brand due to its success. It has issued more than $5 billion in loans since its founding to more than 50,000 businesses in all 50 U.S. states. Its loan originations grew by 62% between 2014 and 2015 and at a Compound Annual Growth Rate of 81% between 2012 and 2015. An independent study by economic consulting firm Analysis Group estimates that its lending has created an $11 billion impact on the economy and created 74,000 jobs across the U.S. It maintains a 76/100 Net Promoter Score (a measure of customer loyalty), much higher than the average for traditional banks, and in 2015, 57% of its loan originations were by repeat customers.
Channels
OnDeck’s main channel is its website, though it also receives customers through funding advisors and strategic partners such as banks, payment processors, and SMB-focused service providers.
The company promotes its offering through its social media pages, online marketing, direct mail, television and radio advertising, and participation in conferences.
Customer Relationships
OnDeck’s customer relationship is primarily of a self-service, automated nature.
Customers utilize the service through the main platform while having limited interaction with employees. The company’s website features a “Resources” section that includes an article library and answers to frequently asked questions.
That said, there is a personal assistance component in the form of phone and e-mail support.
Key Activities
OnDeck’s business model entails maintaining a robust platform for its clients.
Key Partners
OnDeck’s maintains the following partnership programs:
Enterprise Platform – The company works with banks and large companies that promote and resell its services to their small business customers. Program benefits include the following:
- Co-branded direct mail and e-mail
- In-product digital marketing
- Access to OnDeck Partner Portal, an online referral and deal tracking tool
- Access to OnDeck Marketplace, a portfolio investment platform
- Partnership opportunities such as joint venture, syndication, and white label solutions Specific partners include TSYS, BBVA Compass, and Cardconnect.
Referral Program – The company works with service providers/advisors such as accountants, independent sales organizations, and funding advisors that promote and resell its services to their small business customers. Program benefits include commissions and a dedicated account manager.
Affiliate Program – The company invites third parties to promote its services on their platforms (websites, mobile apps, etc.). Leads that result in new customers earn the parties a commission.
Key Resources
OnDeck’s main resource is its proprietary software platform, which has served over 50,000 businesses. It depends on its engineering employees to maintain and update the platform and its customer service staff to provide support. As a startup it has relied heavily on funding from outside parties, raising $520 million from 12 investors as of March 2014.
Cost Structure
OnDeck has a cost-driven structure, aiming to minimize expenses through significant automation. Its biggest cost driver is cost of revenue, a variable expense that includes provision for loan losses, and funding costs. Other major drivers are in the areas of sales/marketing, administration, and technology/analytics, all fixed costs.
Revenue Streams
OnDeck has three revenue streams:
- Interest Income – Revenues generated from interest and origination fees earned on the term loans the company originates, and to a lesser extent, interest earned on lines of credit.
- Sales of Loans – Revenues generated from the sale of term loans to third-party institutional investors through OnDeck Marketplace.
- Other Revenues – Revenues generated from miscellaneous fees, including monthly fees charged to customers for lines of credit and marketing fees earned from issuing bank partners.


Corporate report
National College for Teaching and Leadership: framework document
Report describing the work of the National College for Teaching and Leadership (NCTL), and how it is organised.
Documents
Ref:
NCTL-20043-2016
PDF
,
496KB
,
22 pages
Details
This report outlines the structure of the NCTL, including:
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roles and responsibilities
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governance
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accountability to parliament
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financial management
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staff
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shared services


The default set of supported mime-types is kept small because we want to make sure the runtime does not do any unnecessary processing. If the mime type your application is using is not in the default set you have 2 options to enable more mime types.
If you have the source of the application this is the preferred way. Add a <mime-type> block defining the mime type you want added to your web.xml and it will be added to the MimeTypeManager.
If you do not have the source you can create a WebApplicationExtension that calls the MimeTypeManager API to add the mime type programmatically. And then if you are using Piranha Micro you can use the --extension on the command line to add it.