Apollo Expeditions to the Moon
CHAPTER 8.2
THE STRENUOUS SELECTION PROCESS
In December 1958, plans had been made to post civil service notices inviting applications
for astronaut service, GS-12 to GS-15, salary $8,330 to $12,770. President
Eisenhower thought this ridiculous, and decided that the rolls of military test pilots
would furnish all the astronauts necessary. "It was one of the best decisions he ever
made", said Robert Gilruth sixteen years later. "It ruled out the matadors, mountain
climbers, scuba divers, and race drivers and gave us stable guys who had already been
screened for security." From the records of 508 test pilots, 110 were found to meet the
minimum standards (including the height and age limitations, 5 feet 11 inches and
40 years).
After further examination, the 110 were narrowed to 69, then to 32, who were put
through strenuous physical tests: How much heat could the man stand? How much
noise? How many balloons could he blow up before he collapsed? How long could he
keep his feet in ice water? How long could he run on a treadmill?
Worst of all, the astronauts thought, were the 25 psychological tests that entailed
minute and painful self-examination ("Write 20 answers to the question: 'Who am I?'")
From the 18 survivors, seven were chosen in April 1959, and they would remain the
Nation's only astronauts for three and one-half years. Their IQs ranged from 130 to
145, with a mean of 136. Even before they had accomplished anything they became
instant heroes to small boys and other hero-worshipers around the world.
Among those who flunked the first round were James Lovell and Charles Conrad,
who were picked up in the Second Nine in 1962 and went on to make four spaceflights
apiece - a record they shared only with John Young and Tom Stafford. The Second
Nine proved even more stable than their predecessors. Excepting Ed White, killed in
the spacecraft fire of January 1967, and Elliott See, who died in a plane crash, all
commanded Apollo flights.
The Second Nine were test pilots, too, but two of them were civilians: Neil Armstrong,
who had flown the X-15 for NASA, and See a General Electric flier. By the
time the third group of fourteen was selected in 1963 the test-pilot requirement had
been dropped - as had most of the outlandish physical tests - but the educational level
had risen to an averacye of 5.6 years of college, even though the 10 average fell a couple
of points below the first two groups. Four of the fourteen would die in accidents without
making a spaceflight.
The fourth group of six men wasn't even required to be pilots because they were
scientists (doctors of geology, medicine, physics, and electrical engineering) who, after
selection, had to take an extra year to learn to fly. Because three missions were cut
from the program, only one, Harrison Schmitt, was to fly in Apollo. Three others flew
in Skylab.
The fifth group was the biggest of all, nineteen pilots, of whom twelve would fly
in Apollo, three in Skylab, and one in Apollo-Soyuz. The sixth group, eleven more
scientists, scored the highest mean IQ, 141, but they came too late to fly and six
resigned before 1975. The final group of seven transferred from the Air Force's defunct
Manned Orbital Laboratory in 1969 and their hope had to rest on the resumption of
flight with the Space Shuttle about 1979.
One thing all astronauts had in common: hard work. Each astronaut was assigned
one or more specialties, which he had to learn with dizzying completeness. Neil Armstrong,
for example, was assigned trainers and simulators, John Young environmental
control systems and personal and survival equipment, Frank Borman boosters. In the
third group Buzz Aldrin, who had earned a doctorate with a dissertation on orbital
rendezvous, was a natural for mission planning; Bill Anders, who had a master's degree
in nuclear engineering, drew the environmental control system; Mike Collins had the
spacesuit and extravehicular activity. The astronauts worked with and learned from
scientists and engineers, and suggested many ideas from a crewman's viewpoint.


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Items List
Item ID
Description
Created
Status
Show all Items
Enter description for the new Task:
Submit


-
cancelPointer(int pointer)
→ void
-
Dispatch a
PointerCancelEvent
for the given pointer soon. [...]
inherited
-
dispatchEvent(PointerEvent event, HitTestResult result)
→ void
-
Dispatch an event to a hit test result's path. [...]
inherited
-
evict(String asset)
→ void
-
Called in response to the
ext.flutter.evict
service extension. [...]
@mustCallSuper, @protected, inherited
-
handleEvent(PointerEvent event, HitTestEntry entry)
→ void
-
Override this method to receive events.
inherited
-
hitTest(HitTestResult result, Offset position)
→ void
-
Determine which
HitTestTarget
objects are located at a given position.
inherited
-
initInstances()
→ void
-
The initialization method. Subclasses override this method to hook into
the platform and otherwise configure their services. Subclasses must call
"super.initInstances()". [...]
inherited
-
initLicenses()
→ void
-
Adds relevant licenses to the
LicenseRegistry
. [...]
@mustCallSuper, @protected, inherited
-
initServiceExtensions()
→ void
-
Called when the binding is initialized, to register service
extensions. [...]
inherited
-
lockEvents(Future<Null> callback())
→ Future<Null>
-
Locks the dispatching of asynchronous events and callbacks until the
callback's future completes. [...]
@protected, inherited
-
noSuchMethod(Invocation invocation)
→ dynamic
-
Invoked when a non-existent method or property is accessed. [...]
inherited
-
performReassemble()
→ Future<Null>
-
This method is called by reassembleApplication to actually cause the
application to reassemble, e.g. after a hot reload. [...]
@mustCallSuper, @protected, inherited
-
reassembleApplication()
→ Future<Null>
-
Cause the entire application to redraw, e.g. after a hot reload. [...]
inherited
-
registerBoolServiceExtension({String name, AsyncValueGetter<bool> getter, AsyncValueSetter<bool> setter })
→ void
-
Registers a service extension method with the given name (full
name "ext.flutter.name"), which takes a single argument
"enabled" which can have the value "true" or the value "false"
or can be omitted to read the current value. (Any value other
than "true" is considered equivalent to "false". Other arguments
are ignored.) [...]
@protected, inherited
-
registerNumericServiceExtension({String name, AsyncValueGetter<double> getter, AsyncValueSetter<double> setter })
→ void
-
Registers a service extension method with the given name (full
name "ext.flutter.name"), which takes a single argument with the
same name as the method which, if present, must have a value
that can be parsed by double.parse, and can be omitted to read
the current value. (Other arguments are ignored.) [...]
@protected, inherited
-
registerServiceExtension({String name, ServiceExtensionCallback callback })
→ void
-
Registers a service extension method with the given name (full
name "ext.flutter.name"). The given callback is called when the
extension method is called. The callback must return a Future
that either eventually completes to a return value in the form
of a name/value map where the values can all be converted to
JSON using
json.encode()
(see JsonEncoder), or fails. In case of failure, the
failure is reported to the remote caller and is dumped to the
logs. [...]
@protected, inherited
-
registerSignalServiceExtension({String name, AsyncCallback callback })
→ void
-
Registers a service extension method with the given name (full
name "ext.flutter.name"), which takes no arguments and returns
no value. [...]
@protected, inherited
-
registerStringServiceExtension({String name, AsyncValueGetter<String> getter, AsyncValueSetter<String> setter })
→ void
-
Registers a service extension method with the given name (full name
"ext.flutter.name"), which optionally takes a single argument with the
name "value". If the argument is omitted, the value is to be read,
otherwise it is to be set. Returns the current value. [...]
@protected, inherited
-
toString()
→ String
-
Returns a string representation of this object.
inherited
-
unlocked()
→ void
-
Called by lockEvents when events get unlocked. [...]
inherited


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setAlpha(Double)
- Method in class controllers.
DoubleFuzzySPKF
setAlpha(Double)
- Method in class controllers.
FuzzySPKF
setAlpha(Double)
- Method in class controllers.
IAESPKF
setAlpha(Double)
- Method in class controllers.
NoControlSPKF
setAlpha(Double)
- Method in class controllers.
NoControlSPKFTest
setAlpha(Double)
- Method in interface controllers.
SPKFControl
setAlpha(Double)
- Method in class filters.
PF
setAlpha(Double)
- Method in class filters.
SPKF
setAlpha(Double)
- Method in class filters.
SPKFTest
setBeta(Double)
- Method in class controllers.
DoubleFuzzySPKF
setBeta(Double)
- Method in class controllers.
FuzzySPKF
setBeta(Double)
- Method in class controllers.
IAESPKF
setBeta(Double)
- Method in class controllers.
NoControlSPKF
setBeta(Double)
- Method in class controllers.
NoControlSPKFTest
setBeta(Double)
- Method in interface controllers.
SPKFControl
setBeta(Double)
- Method in class filters.
PF
setBeta(Double)
- Method in class filters.
SPKF
setBeta(Double)
- Method in class filters.
SPKFTest
setControl(Control)
- Method in class filters.
EKF
setControl(Control)
- Method in interface filters.
Filter
setControl(Control)
- Method in class filters.
MHEKF
setControl(Control, Double, Double)
- Method in class filters.
MHEKF
setControl(Control)
- Method in class filters.
MHSPKF
setControl(Control, Double, Double)
- Method in class filters.
MHSPKF
setControl(Control, Double, Double, Double, Double, Double)
- Method in class filters.
MHSPKF
setControl(Control)
- Method in class filters.
PF
setControl(Control)
- Method in class filters.
SPKF
setControl(Control)
- Method in class filters.
SPKFTest
setData(Data)
- Method in class filters.
EKF
setData(Data)
- Method in interface filters.
Filter
setData(Data)
- Method in class filters.
MHEKF
setData(Data)
- Method in class filters.
MHSPKF
setData(Data)
- Method in class filters.
PF
setData(Data)
- Method in class filters.
SPKF
setData(Data)
- Method in class filters.
SPKFTest
SetDeg(Double)
- Method in class testsystem.
CompassEntry
setEastX(Double)
- Method in class testsystem.
GPSEntry
setGPSTimestamp(Double)
- Method in class testsystem.
GPSEntry
setIMUAcceleration(Vector<Double>)
- Method in class testsystem.
IMUEntry
setIMURotAccel(Vector<Double>)
- Method in class testsystem.
IMUEntry
setIMUTimestamp(Double)
- Method in class testsystem.
IMUEntry
setKappa(Double)
- Method in class controllers.
DoubleFuzzySPKF
setKappa(Double)
- Method in class controllers.
FuzzySPKF
setKappa(Double)
- Method in class controllers.
IAESPKF
setKappa(Double)
- Method in class controllers.
NoControlSPKF
setKappa(Double)
- Method in class controllers.
NoControlSPKFTest
setKappa(Double)
- Method in interface controllers.
SPKFControl
setKappa(Double)
- Method in class filters.
PF
setKappa(Double)
- Method in class filters.
SPKF
setKappa(Double)
- Method in class filters.
SPKFTest
setL(int)
- Method in class controllers.
DoubleFuzzySPKF
setL(int)
- Method in class controllers.
FuzzySPKF
setL(int)
- Method in class controllers.
IAESPKF
setL(int)
- Method in class controllers.
NoControlSPKF
setL(int)
- Method in class controllers.
NoControlSPKFTest
setL(int)
- Method in interface controllers.
SPKFControl
setNorthY(Double)
- Method in class testsystem.
GPSEntry
setOdoTheta(double)
- Method in class testsystem.
OdoEntry
setOdoTimestamp(double)
- Method in class testsystem.
OdoEntry
setOdoX(double)
- Method in class testsystem.
OdoEntry
setOdoY(double)
- Method in class testsystem.
OdoEntry
SetRad(Double)
- Method in class testsystem.
CompassEntry
SetTimestep(Double)
- Method in class testsystem.
CompassEntry
SPKF
- Class in
filters
SPKF(Control, Data, Double, Double)
- Constructor for class filters.
SPKF
SPKF(Control, Data, Double, Double, Double, Double, Double)
- Constructor for class filters.
SPKF
SPKFControl
- Interface in
controllers
SPKFTest
- Class in
filters
SPKFTest(Control, Data, Double, Double)
- Constructor for class filters.
SPKFTest
SPKFTest(Control, Data, Double, Double, Double, Double, Double)
- Constructor for class filters.
SPKFTest
startProcess()
- Method in interface controllers.
Control
startProcess()
- Method in class controllers.
DoubleFuzzySPKF
startProcess()
- Method in class controllers.
FuzzyEKF
startProcess()
- Method in class controllers.
FuzzySPKF
startProcess()
- Method in class controllers.
IAEEKF
startProcess()
- Method in class controllers.
IAESPKF
startProcess()
- Method in class controllers.
NoControlEKF
startProcess()
- Method in class controllers.
NoControlPF
startProcess()
- Method in class controllers.
NoControlSPKF
startProcess()
- Method in class controllers.
NoControlSPKFTest
startProcess()
- Method in class filters.
EKF
startProcess()
- Method in interface filters.
Filter
startProcess()
- Method in class filters.
MHEKF
startProcess()
- Method in class filters.
MHSPKF
startProcess()
- Method in class filters.
PF
startProcess()
- Method in class filters.
SPKF
startProcess()
- Method in class filters.
SPKFTest
step()
- Method in class runbuilder.
RunMaker
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About Us
We offer full time daycare service in a warm and caring setting. We provide 2 snacks and a lunch that is catered in a nut and pork free environment. We take the children outside everyday for physical activity and we have an adjoining park. It's offered to the children a variety of activities throughout the day based on their interests and we also have specific times for group activity, arts & crafts, as well as many other learning experiences. We welcome you into our daycare and look forward to provide your child with a fun and safe learning environment.
Admission Condition: Toilet trained
Characteristics
Facilities
- Play area
- Adjoining courtyard
- Residential area
- Central air conditioner
- Full kitchen
- Total places: 36
- Number of employees: 9
Benefits
- Daycare accredited by the government (license)
- Possibility of government financial aid
- Educational program
- Services available in English and French
- References available on demand
Educational Program
Our educational approach is based on the program given by the Ministere de la Famille : Meeting Early Childhood Needs
In this same spirit, the center offers a comprehensive educational program on fundamental values promoting the development of five areas of development of each individual. It will be decorated with thematic and cultural field trips.


/** Copyright (C) 2018 Odzhan. All Rights Reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.   */ // Gimli in ARM64 assembly // 152 bytes .arch armv8-a .text .global gimli gimli: ldr w8, =(0x9e377900 | 24) // c = 0x9e377900 | 24; L0: mov w7, 4 // j = 4 mov x1, x0 // x1 = s L1: ldr w2, [x1] // x = R(s[j], 8); ror w2, w2, 8 ldr w3, [x1, 16] // y = R(s[4+j], 23); ror w3, w3, 23 ldr w4, [x1, 32] // z = s[8+j]; // s[8+j] = x^(z<<1)^((y&z)<<2); eor w5, w2, w4, lsl 1 // t0 = x ^ (z << 1) and w6, w3, w4 // t1 = y & z eor w5, w5, w6, lsl 2 // t0 = t0 ^ (t1 << 2) str w5, [x1, 32] // s[8 + j] = t0 // s[4+j] = y^x^((x|z)<<1); eor w5, w3, w2 // t0 = y ^ x orr w6, w2, w4 // t1 = x | z eor w5, w5, w6, lsl 1 // t0 = t0 ^ (t1 << 1) str w5, [x1, 16] // s[4+j] = t0 // s[j] = z^y^((x&y)<<3); eor w5, w4, w3 // t0 = z ^ y and w6, w2, w3 // t1 = x & y eor w5, w5, w6, lsl 3 // t0 = t0 ^ (t1 << 3) str w5, [x1], 4 // s[j] = t0, s++ subs w7, w7, 1 bne L1 // j != 0 ldp w1, w2, [x0] ldp w3, w4, [x0, 8] // apply linear layer // t0 = (r & 3); ands w5, w8, 3 bne L2 // X(s[2], s[3]); stp w4, w3, [x0, 8] // s[0] ^= (0x9e377900 | r); eor w2, w2, w8 // X(s[0], s[1]); stp w2, w1, [x0] L2: // if (t == 2) cmp w5, 2 bne L3 // X(s[0], s[2]); stp w1, w2, [x0, 8] // X(s[1], s[3]); stp w3, w4, [x0] L3: sub w8, w8, 1 // r-- uxtb w5, w8 cbnz w5, L0 // r != 0 ret


I love coding!
State of Highlighting Code in Jekyll I appear to be able to highlight syntax in Markdown files in two different ways using Jekyll.
This `is not a code` span!
\ backslash
. period
* asterisk
_ underscore
+ plus
- minus
= equal sign
` back tick
()[]{}<> left and right parens/brackets/braces/angle brackets
# hash
! bang
<< left guillemet
>> right guillemet
: colon
| pipe
" double quote
' single quote
$ dollar sign
1
2
3
4
5
def print_hi(name)
puts "Hi, #{name}"
end
print_hi('Tom')
#=> prints 'Hi, Tom' to STDOUT.
def print_hi(name)
puts "Hi, #{name}"
end
print_hi('Tom')
#=> prints 'Hi, Tom' to STDOUT.
{% for post in site.posts %}
{% if post.categories contains '<categoryname>' %}

{{ post.title }}

{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
```javascript var hoisting = "global variable"; (function(){ confirm("\"" + hoisting + "\"" + " click OK" ); var hoisting = "local variable"; alert(hoisting); })(); //self-executing function ```
center_lower_48 = [39.833333, -98.583333]
map = folium.Map(location = center_lower_48,
zoom_start = 4,
control_scale = True,
tiles = 'Stamen Terrain')
#shell
$ pip install jupyter
#
$ pip install jupyter
def cat puts ‘I love cats’ end
The code above yields:

$ pip install jupyter

However, if I use Liquid syntax in my markdown file, the output changes.
The code above renders to the result below.
Please note that this difference does not appear to be documented, and is quite surprising to a Jekyll beginner. I note that in some other issues Jekyll-users appear surprised to discover that highlighting with fenced blocks is an option, because the documentation refers only to the second method.
Note that some behavior changes if I edit my _config.yml and set highlighter to none
markdown: kramdown highlighter: none # new addition The first code snippet (using Markdown delimiters) now yields the following (note missing div tags and syntax highlighting).
$ pip install jupyter
The second snippet now yields the code below (syntax highlighting removed, but figure tags remains).


V1.16.1 Release Notes
Release notes for version v1.16.1 of the CDR Standards.
This release contains minor errata and documentation fixes as well as upgrades of swagger files to OpenAPI specification v3
High Level Standards
| Change | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|
| Link to Endpoint Versioning | Added a link to the Endpoint Versioning Schedule in the High Level Standards's Versioning section | Versioning |
| Normative and Informative Tooltips | Added tooltips for all normative and informative references to assist in quick translation of references to the upstream document reference | Normative References |
| Moved Normative and Informative references | Moved normative and informative references out of the Security standards section into the Introduction section to cover all standards | Normative References |
API End Points
| Change | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|
| isTokenised type | The isTokenised field has been corrected to be a boolean type |
Energy APIs |
| positiveInteger types | Fields of common type positiveInteger have been corrected to be of 'integer' type in OAS |
Energy APIs |
| Optionality of Meta Objects | The optional/mandatory status of meta objects has been aligned with standard practice for CDR | Energy APIs |
| x-fapi-iteraction-id | x-fapi-iteraction-id has been removed from the public Tariff endpoints |
Energy APIs |
| Enum Array Bug | Correct the bug where arrays of enums were not being listed with their enumeration values | Energy APIs |
| controlledLoad flag | Corrected the description of the controlledLoad flag to match previous agreement with AEMO (applies to SDH endpoints also) | Energy APIs |
Information Security Profile
No changes
Consumer Experience
| Change | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|
| BPAY capitalisation | Corrected the capitalisation of BPAY (from BPay) | Banking Language |


They're back! McDonald's introduces limited-edition surprise Happy Meal featuring iconic throwback toys from past the 40 years
CHICAGO -- To celebrate the 40th anniversary of the first-ever Happy Meal, McDonald's is launching the Surprise Happy Meal with some of its most popular Happy Meal toys from the last four decades.
This limited-edition offering will be available in more than 90 countries around the world at participating McDonald's restaurants beginning Thursday, Nov. 7 through Monday, Nov. 11, while supplies last.
The roster includes beloved toys across the globe with two additional toys available exclusively in the U.S. The official lineup of the 17 toys coming to the Surprise Happy Meal in the U.S. includes:
- Cowboy McNugget (McDonald's): 1988
- Fireman McNugget (McDonald's): 1988
- Mail Carrier McNugget (McDonald's): 1988
- Hamburger Changeable (McDonald's): 1989
- Grimace (McDonald's): 1990
- Dino Happy Meal Box Changeable (McDonald's): 1991
- McDonald's Hot Wheels Thunderbird (Mattel): 1993
- Hamburglar (McDonald's): 1995
- Power Rangers (Hasbro): 1995
- Space Jam Bugs Bunny (Warner Brothers): 1996
- Patti the Platypus (Ty Beanie Baby): 1997
- 101 Dalmatians - U.S. Exclusive (Disney): 1997
- Tamagotchi (Bandai): 1998
- My Little Pony (Hasbro): 1998
- Furby (Hasbro): 1999
- Sorcerer's Apprentice Mickey - U.S. Exclusive (Disney): 2002
- Hello Kitty (Sanrio): 2013