23
The Righteous Branch
1 “Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture!” declares the LORD.
2 Therefore thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning the shepherds who care for my people: “You have scattered my flock and have driven them away, and you have not attended to them. Behold, I will attend to you for your evil deeds, declares the LORD.
3 Then I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the countries where I have driven them, and I will bring them back to their fold, and they shall be fruitful and multiply.
4 I will set shepherds over them who will care for them, and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall any be missing, declares the LORD.
5 “Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.
6 In his days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely. And this is the name by which he will be called: ‘The LORD is our righteousness.’
7 “Therefore, behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when they shall no longer say, ‘As the LORD lives who brought up the people of Israel out of the land of Egypt,’
8 but ‘As the LORD lives who brought up and led the offspring of the house of Israel out of the north country and out of all the countries where he had driven them.’ Then they shall dwell in their own land.”

Their course is evil,
and their might is not right.
11 “Both prophet and priest are ungodly;
even in my house I have found their evil,
declares the LORD.
12 Therefore their way shall be to them
like slippery paths in the darkness,
into which they shall be driven and fall,
for I will bring disaster upon them
in the year of their punishment,
declares the LORD.
13 In the prophets of Samaria
I saw an unsavory thing:
they prophesied by Baal
and led my people Israel astray.
14 But in the prophets of Jerusalem
I have seen a horrible thing:
they commit adultery and walk in lies;
they strengthen the hands of evildoers,
so that no one turns from his evil;
all of them have become like Sodom to me,
and its inhabitants like Gomorrah.”
15 Therefore thus says the LORD of hosts concerning the prophets:
“Behold, I will feed them with bitter food
and give them poisoned water to drink,
for from the prophets of Jerusalem
ungodliness has gone out into all the land.”
16 Thus says the LORD of hosts: “Do not listen to the words of the prophets who prophesy to you, filling you with vain hopes. They speak visions of their own minds, not from the mouth of the LORD.
17 They say continually to those who despise the word of the LORD, ‘It shall be well with you’; and to everyone who stubbornly follows his own heart, they say, ‘No disaster shall come upon you.’ ”
18 For who among them has stood in the council of the LORD
to see and to hear his word,
or who has paid attention to his word and listened?
19 Behold, the storm of the LORD!
Wrath has gone forth,
a whirling tempest;
it will burst upon the head of the wicked.
20 The anger of the LORD will not turn back
until he has executed and accomplished
the intents of his heart.
In the latter days you will understand it clearly.
21 “I did not send the prophets,
yet they ran;
I did not speak to them,
yet they prophesied.
22 But if they had stood in my council,
then they would have proclaimed my words to my people,
and they would have turned them from their evil way,
and from the evil of their deeds.
23 “Am I a God at hand, declares the LORD, and not a God afar off?
24 Can a man hide himself in secret places so that I cannot see him? declares the LORD. Do I not fill heaven and earth? declares the LORD.
25 I have heard what the prophets have said who prophesy lies in my name, saying, ‘I have dreamed, I have dreamed!’
26 How long shall there be lies in the heart of the prophets who prophesy lies, and who prophesy the deceit of their own heart,
27 who think to make my people forget my name by their dreams that they tell one another, even as their fathers forgot my name for Baal?
28 Let the prophet who has a dream tell the dream, but let him who has my word speak my word faithfully. What has straw in common with wheat? declares the LORD.
29 Is not my word like fire, declares the LORD, and like a hammer that breaks the rock in pieces?
30 Therefore, behold, I am against the prophets, declares the LORD, who steal my words from one another.
31 Behold, I am against the prophets, declares the LORD, who use their tongues and declare, ‘declares the LORD.’
32 Behold, I am against those who prophesy lying dreams, declares the LORD, and who tell them and lead my people astray by their lies and their recklessness, when I did not send them or charge them. So they do not profit this people at all, declares the LORD.
33 “When one of this people, or a prophet or a priest asks you, ‘What is the burden of the LORD?’ you shall say to them, ‘You are the burden, and I will cast you off, declares the LORD.’
34 And as for the prophet, priest, or one of the people who says, ‘The burden of the LORD,’ I will punish that man and his household.
35 Thus shall you say, every one to his neighbor and every one to his brother, ‘What has the LORD answered?’ or ‘What has the LORD spoken?’
36 But ‘the burden of the LORD’ you shall mention no more, for the burden is every man's own word, and you pervert the words of the living God, the LORD of hosts, our God.
37 Thus you shall say to the prophet, ‘What has the LORD answered you?’ or ‘What has the LORD spoken?’
38 But if you say, ‘The burden of the LORD,’ thus says the LORD, ‘Because you have said these words, “The burden of the LORD,” when I sent to you, saying, “You shall not say, ‘The burden of the LORD,’ ”
39 therefore, behold, I will surely lift you up and cast you away from my presence, you and the city that I gave to you and your fathers.
40 And I will bring upon you everlasting reproach and perpetual shame, which shall not be forgotten.’ ”


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Amazon tribe demands Bolsonaro stop mining on reservations, hydro dams
BRASILIA (Reuters) - Munduruku indigenous people led by 15 tribal chiefs blamed Brazil’s President Jair Bolsonaro on Thursday for increased illegal mining on their reservation lands in the Amazon rainforest.
They also urged his government not to restart plans to build hydroelectric dams on the Tapajos river that runs through their ancestral lands and is one of the largest clearwater tributaries of the Amazon.
The 50 Munduruku, including children, took a week to get to Brasilia by bus to present their complaints to the head of Brazil’s indigenous affairs agency Funai, Marcelo Xavier, the group said. But Xavier sent an aide to meet them even though he was in the building, they said.
A spokeswoman for Funai did not respond to request for comment.
Bolsonaro has vowed to assimilate indigenous people into Brazilian society and raise their standard of living by allowing mining and commercial agriculture on their reservations, which most tribal leaders say will kill their cultures.
“We came to raise our voices because we are under threat. They want to legalize mining in our territory, build hydroelectric dams, ports, a railway and a waterway for soy,” said Maria Leusa Kaba Munduruku at a news conference.
She said illegal logging was on the rise and wildcat miners were invading Munduruku lands in great numbers since Bolsonaro said he would seek to allow mining on indigenous reservations.
The Tapajos basin is one of the regions of the Amazon where most illegal mining is occurring, polluting rivers with mercury. Some 13,750 Mundurukus live there in 112 villages.
“Our chiefs have had threats to their lives. Whoever defends their lands today faces the risk of being shot,” she said.


EUR/USD price analysis: Euro erases most of the intraday gains, challenges the 1.1059 support
by Flavio Tosti- EUR/USD is starting the week mixed while the market keeps weakening into the London close.
- The level to beat for sellers is the 1.1059 support.
EUR/USD daily chart
The common currency, on the daily chart, is trading below its 200-day simple moving average (DMA). However, at the start of December, the spot had a strong bullish reversal. The sellers would likely need to have a daily close below the 1.1000 handle to restore a clear bearish bias.
EUR/USD four-hour chart
EUR/USD are showing little conviction at the start of the week as the spot is battling with the 200 SMA on the four-hour chart. If bears manage to break below the 1.1059 level, the market could start to decline towards the 1.1030 and 1.1008 level. Further down lies the 1.0984 level, according to the Technical Confluences Indicator.
EUR/USD 30-minute chart
The euro is trading below the 100 and 200 SMA while nearing the session’s lows. Resistance is seen at the 1.1083 and 1.1105 price levels, according to the Technical Confluences Indicator.
Additional key levels
EUR/USD
| Overview | |
|---|---|
| Today last price | 1.1061 |
| Today Daily Change | 0.0001 |
| Today Daily Change % | 0.01 |
| Today daily open | 1.106 |
| Trends | |
|---|---|
| Daily SMA20 | 1.1045 |
| Daily SMA50 | 1.1053 |
| Daily SMA100 | 1.1068 |
| Daily SMA200 | 1.1159 |
| Levels | |
|---|---|
| Previous Daily High | 1.1112 |
| Previous Daily Low | 1.104 |
| Previous Weekly High | 1.1116 |
| Previous Weekly Low | 1.1002 |
| Previous Monthly High | 1.1176 |
| Previous Monthly Low | 1.0981 |
| Daily Fibonacci 38.2% | 1.1067 |
| Daily Fibonacci 61.8% | 1.1084 |
| Daily Pivot Point S1 | 1.1029 |
| Daily Pivot Point S2 | 1.0998 |
| Daily Pivot Point S3 | 1.0957 |
| Daily Pivot Point R1 | 1.1101 |
| Daily Pivot Point R2 | 1.1142 |
| Daily Pivot Point R3 | 1.1173 |


|
|
Apollo
Expeditions to the Moon Edited By EDGAR M. CORTRIGHT Table of Contents
Scientific and Technical Information Office | National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC SP-350, Published 1975 |
|
Updated February 13, 2006 Steve Garber, NASA History Web Curator For further information E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|


You will be given a random number at the start of the game.
There are four crystals below. By clicking on a crystal you will add a specific amout of points to your total score.
You win the game by matching your total score to the random number, you lose the game if your total score goes above the random number.
The value of each crystal is hidden from you until you click on it.
Each time when the game starts, the game will change the values of each crystal.
Wins: 0
Losses: 0


{#
You can thank all the crazy programming here to this guy.
#}
{#
All the images here are hand drawn by this man.
#}
{#
This pretty site and the copy it holds are all thanks to this guy.
#}
{#
Copyright 2014
#} {#


Write a recursive function that returns the number of times that the given value appears in the binary tree pointed at by "root".


All of the built-in default functions used in DeclareDesign originate in three standalone packages that can be used as part of DeclareDesign or on their own.
The three packages are:
Making decisions about research design and analysis strategies is often difficult before data is collected, because it is hard to imagine the exact form data will take. Instead, researchers typically modify analysis strategies to fit the data. fabricatr helps researchers imagine what data will look like before they collect it. Researchers can evaluate alternative analysis strategies, find the best one given how the data will look, and precommit before looking at the realized data.
randomizr is designed to make conducting field, lab, survey, or online experiments easier by automating the random assignment process. Social and lab scientists conducting experiments need a process to assign individuals or units of observation to treatment or control wings. Common designs include simple random assignment, complete randomization, block randomization, cluster randomization, and blocked cluster randomization. randomizr automates all of these processes and assists scientists in doing transparent, replicable science.
estimatr provides a small set of commonly-used estimators (methods for estimating quantities of interest like treatment effects or regression parameters), with simple, accessible syntax. We include two functions that implement means estimators, difference_in_means()
and horvitz_thompson()
. In addition, we include two functions for linear regression estimators, lm_robust()
and lm_lin()
. In each case, scientists can choose an estimator to reflect cluster-randomized, block-randomized, and block-and-cluster-randomized designs.


| Interface | Description |
|---|---|
| CheckpointStore |
CheckpointStore persistently stores mapping of timestamp to checkpoint
it's possible that two checkpoints have the same timestamp
CheckpointStore needs to handle this either during write or read
|
| CheckpointStoreFactory | |
| MessageDecoder |
MessageDecoder decodes raw bytes to Message
It is usually written by end user and
passed into TimeReplayableSource
|
| MessageFilter |
filter offsets and store the mapping from timestamp to offset
|
| OffsetManager |
manages message's offset on TimeReplayableSource and timestamp
|
| OffsetStorage |
OffsetStorage stores the mapping from TimeStamp to Offset
|
| OffsetStorageFactory | |
| OffsetTimeStampResolver |
resolve timestamp to offset by look up the underlying storage
|
| TimeReplayableSource |
AT-LEAST-ONCE API
|
| TimeStampFilter |
TimeStampFilter filters message comparing its TimeStamp with the predicate.
|
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| OffsetStorage.Overflow |
Overflow means the looked up time is
larger than the maximum stored TimeStamp
|
| OffsetStorage.Overflow$ | |
| OffsetStorage.StorageEmpty$ |
StorageEmpty means no data has been stored
|
| OffsetStorage.Underflow |
Underflow means the looked up time is
smaller than the minimum stored TimeStamp
|
| OffsetStorage.Underflow$ | |
| OffsetStorage$ |


---
title: Advanced Paged
description: This page mix and match some advanced concepts
data:
title: Locations
locations:
- Charlotte
- Concord
- North Carolina
---
{{ page.title }}
{{ page.description }}
Page level data
{{ page.data.title }}
{% for loc in page.data.locations %}
- {{ loc }}
{% endfor %}
Data from data/cars.json
{% for car in data.cars.my_list %}
- {{ car }}
{% endfor %}
Include from content
{% include 'content/my_table.html' %}
{% include 'content/hello-world.md' %}
{{ page_link('index', text='Home') }}


 But there was a quora question recently about why everyone criticizes Go so much. (sorry, I don’t normally post links to Quora, but it was the motivator for this post) Even before I saw the answers to the question, I knew what they’d consist of:
- Go is a language stuck in the 70’s.
- Go ignores 40 years of programming language research.
- Go is a language for blue collar (mediocre) developers.
- Gophers are ok with working in Java 1.0.
Unfortunately, the answers to the questions were more concerned with explaining why Go is “bad”, rather than why this gets under so many people’s skin.
When reading the answers I had a eureka moment, and I realized why it is. So here’s my answer to the same question.
There’s two awesome posts that inform my answer: Paul Graham’s post about keeping your identity small, and Kathy Sierra’s post about the Koolaid point. I encourage you to read those two posts, as they’re both very informative. I hesitate to compare the horrific things that happen to women online with the pedantry of flamewars about programming languages, but the Koolaid Point is such a valid metaphor that I wanted to link to the article.
Paul says
people can never have a fruitful argument about something that’s part of their identity
i.e. the subject hits too close to home, and their response becomes emotional rather than logical.
Kathy says
the hate wasn’t so much about the product/brand but that other people were falling for it.
i.e. they’d drunk the kool-aid.
Go is the only recent language that takes the aforementioned 40 years of programming language research and tosses it out the window. Other new languages at least try to keep up with the Jones - Clojure, Scala, Rust - all try to incorporate “modern programming theory” into their design. Go actively tries not to.  And in the beginning this was enough to merely earn it scorn. Even I am guilty of this. When I first heard about Go, I thought “What? No exceptions? Pass.”
But then something happened - people started using it. And liking it. And building big projects with it. This is the Koolaid-point - where people have started to drink the Koolaid and get fooled into thinking Go is a good language. And this is where the scorn turns into derision and attacks on the character of the people using it.
 The mere existence of Go says “your views on what makes a good programming language are wrong”. And the more people that use and like Go, the more strongly they feel that they’re being told their choice of programming language - and therefore their identity - is wrong.
Note that basically no one in the Go community actually says this. But the Go philosophy of simplicity and pragmatism above all else is the polar opposite of what those languages espouse (in which complexity in the language is ok because it enforces correctness in the code). This is insulting to the people who tie their identity to that language.
So, this is why I think people are so much more vocal about their dislike of Go: because it challenges their identity, and other people are falling for it. This is also why these posts so often mention Google and how the language would have died without them. Google is now the koolaid dispenser. The fact that they are otherwise generally thought of as a very talented pool of developers means that it is simultaneously more outrageous that they are fooling people and more insulting that their language flies in the face of ML-derived languages.
Update: I removed the “panties in a bunch” comment, since I was (correctly) scolded for being sexist, not to mention unprofessional. My apologies to anyone I offended.


--- layout: components title: Calendar ---
Bulkit used to come with a very versatile Bulma calendar UI extension. At the time it was released, the extension had only a few features. It has now a lot more. However, we kept the legacy calendars in case you need it. Please note that the legacy UI is purely static.
You can make the legacy calendar bigger by adding the .is-large
class to the .calendar
element. It also supports events.
Since it was released, the Bulma calendar extension has been growing in terms of features. It now offers a full set of time and date pickers that you can mix in many different ways. Let's start with the regular datepicker. You can find more examples and a full documentation for this extension by visiting this link.
The Datepicker can be displayed as a modal, with an opaque overlay. It can come very handy for certain particular use cases.
The Datepicker can be displayed inline, like a work calendar. That can be interesting if you need the users to always see the calendar while working with it.
Sometimes, you need to be able to enter a date range. This component does it easily and in a very elegant way.
The Calendar can behave like a timepicker when wired to a text input. It has to be initialized with Javascript.
The Timepicker can be displayed inline, if you need to always see it while working with it.
Sometimes, you need to be able to enter a time range. This component does it easily and in a very elegant way.
What if we simply mix the features from the two last sections? Is it even possible? Indeed it is. This component lets you choose date and time in a row.
The same result can be obtained while opting in for the modal approach. The component keeps looking nice and sharp.
Like the previous examples, the DateTimepicker can be shown inline, if you need to.


Aikido Kokikai of Frederick County
Aikido Kokikai of Frederick County, MD has provided classes in the art of Kokikai Aikido to the Frederick County community and surroundings since 1997. Both beginner and intermediate classes are offered on Saturday mornings. We also hold a demo quarterly.
Location
Instructors
Abhijit Dasgupta is a fourth degree black belt and certified instructor in Kokikai Aikido, and a direct student of Sensei Maruyama, founder of Kokikai Aikido. He has been practicing aikido since 1994, starting when he was in graduate school at the University of Washington. He spent 6 years at Aikido Kokikai Seattle under Sensei Jonathan Bannister. Since then, Abhijit was a member of Ellicott City Aikido with Sensei Brian Kantsiper, then Aikido Kokikai of South New Jersey with Sensei Dennis Embert for three years before moving to Germantown, Maryland. He joined Aikido Kokikai of Frederick County, Maryland as Chief Instructor in 2010. He occasionally blogs about aikido and the martial arts. Professionally, Abhijit is a data science consultant for the National Institutes of Health and also works to build a startup healthcare-focused sensor company.
Tom Wildsmith is a second degree black belt and certified instructor in Kokikai Aikido. Tom started his aikido practice here at Aikido Kokikai of Frederick County, Maryland under the instruction of Sensei Bob McCann. Tom led the practice for several years after Sensei McCann moved from the area. He co-instructs all classes and leads the administration of the club. Professionally, Tom is an actuarial scientist at a major insurance company and currently serves in a leadership role for one of the professional societies in actuarial science.
Abhijit and Tom regularly attend national camps and seminars with Sensei Maruyama and other senior instructors in Kokikai Aikido
A typical class
A typical class consists of gentle warm-ups and stretches, falling and rolling (ukemi) practice, Ki exercises and then technique practice.
Aikido movements often result in an attacker being thrown to the floor or pinned using joint locks. To enable safe and continued practice, we practice falling and rolling safely. These can seem intimidating at first to the beginner, since we have been conditioned to be afraid of falling. However, if you look at a toddler, there is no fear of falling. Learning the techniques to safely fall and roll will help you overcome this conditioned fear. In fact, when you start aikido, learning to fall safely is the most valuable and applicable skill you learn. It has certainly saved me (Abhijit) on the road many times.
Ki exercises can be thought of as elements of aikido movement that have been extracted out and are practiced separately as building blocks of aikido technique. We usually practice these to a count of five, and use this opportunity to understand how to make these foundational elements more correct.
Technique practice usually starts with more basic movements from a particular attack to practice fundamentals, and then progresses to more involved techniques or particular applications. We practice as partners, taking turns attacking (as uke) and defending (as nage). We emphasize a relaxed flow that allows the defender to diffuse an attack, while maintaining the basic principles himself. This practice cannot really be described in words, and must be experienced kinesthetically to begin to understand and absorb it.
A note about the black belt
One of the most common questions we get is, how long does it take to get to black belt? There are many philosophic, and many tongue-in-cheek, answers to this question. However, we think that it is best not to focus on this question but to start your journey and learn. Even after many years of training, we (the instructors) are still learning.
The black belt is certainly a milestone in a martial artist’s path, but it is a beginning, not the end. To us, it signifies the end of the beginning part of our training, when one has a reasonable grasp of the fundamentals and is ready to move on to deeper understanding of the art. Some have compared the black belt to a Bachelor’s degree, where you know the basics pretty well but aren’t really an expert. We would strongly recommend that you focus not on the goal of a black belt but learn, absorb and understand the art through regular practice. Ranks and belts will come along the way.
Uniforms
Aikido is typically practiced using Judo gi. We find that a single weave Judo gi or a heavy Karate gi tends to be the most comfortable. Hakama, or divided skirts, are worn by black belt practitioners. Belts are colored by rank, from white (beginner) through orange, blue and brown, to black.
Beginners : When you are first starting aikido practice with us, we encourage you to wear long-sleeved clothes like long-sleeved t-shirts, sweatshirts without hoods and sweatpants. Jewellery like necklaces or dangling earrings are prohibited, and taking off all jewellery may be the most comfortable. Stone-less rings like some wedding bands and stud earrings may be acceptable; ask your instructor what he or she would allow on the mat. Please ensure that your clothing is clean and your nails are trimmed and filed. Cover any cuts you may have with band-aids or bandages, and let the instructor know if you have any active injuries; we can work around those.
Attitude
Aikido is a martial art. Though our practice is safe and relatively injury-free, the practice does have the potential to cause injury or harm to the practitioner if he is not careful. It requires attention and concentration to practice safely, absorb and understand. When you get on the mat, try and leave all other concerns off the mat and give your practice your undivided attention. This is your time, in your laboratory, to learn and practice this amazing martial art.
Calendar
Our next session starts on September 10, 2016. Please register at Frederick County Parks and Recreation Department.
Other Kokikai events
- Hanover Kokikai Aikido is hosting a seminar with several high ranking guest instructors on October 1, 2016
- MIT Kokikai will be hosting Maruyama Sensei November 4-6, 2016
Aikido
Aikido is a primarily defensive martial art derived from aiki-jujitsu and founded by Sensei Morihei Ueshiba, or O-Sensei. The art developed in the 1940s in Japan. The central premise of aikido is to re-direct the energy of an attacker using circular movements to diffuse an attack and control the attacker, often resulting in either the attacker being thrown to the ground or pinned using a variety of joint locks.
Aikido was brought to Hawaii in the 1950s and then to the continental United States. It grew in the United States through the leadership of many high-ranking instructors who moved from Japan to the United States. Over the years many instructors branched out to form their own organizations and aikido styles, while maintaining connections with Japan.
Today, aikido is widely practiced in the United States and around the world, in YMCAs, clubs and formal dojos.
Kokikai Aikido
Kokikai Aikido was founded by Shuji Maruyama Sensei. Our practice is based on 4 basic principles:
- Keep One Point to Develop Calmness
- Relax Progressively
- Find Correct Posture in Everything
- Develop your Positive Mind
These principles guide our practice and provide a touchstone against which we can evaluate our practice.
Kokikai practice includes empty hand practice, defending against knife (tanto), sword (bokken) and staff (jo), and forms (kata) for sword and staff. Other aspects of Kokikai practice include Ki Meditation and Kiatsu (acupressure)
Shuji Maruyama Sensei
Maruyama Sensei was a student of Ueshiba Sensei as a young man. He came to the United States in 1968 and established a presence in Phildelphia soon after. After teaching aikido in the United States for many years and founding Kokikai Aikido, he returned to Japan, but returns regularly to teach at national camps, advanced seminars and at several dojos around the United States.
Local Kokikai dojos
Being in the Northeast, other Kokikai Aikido dojos are not hard to find. Dojos within an hours’ drive from us include
Old friends
Colleagues that Abhijit Sensei started practice with many years ago in Seattle continue to have successful dojos, albeit on the West Coast:
Learn more about Kokikai Aikido
Some of our colleagues have very informative websites about Kokikai Aikido.
Traveling?
Kokikai Aikido dojos span the globe, including not only Japan and the United States, but also Canada, Australia and Israel. You can find out where Kokikai Aikido dojos are worldwide at our affiliate directory.


--- title: "R Markdown" author: "Nathan" date: '2017-06-14' output: html_document: theme: paper toc: true number_sections: true toc_depth: 2 highlight: tango draft: no hide_authorbox: no disable_comments: no slug: r-markdown tags: [] categories: R ---
The tutorial files can be found at https://github.com/rbind/yihui/issues/14
All slides available at https://slides.yihui.name/2017-DSM-rmarkdown-Yihui-Xie.html#1
Before you get started learning how to create many different types of documents with R Markdown, you’ll have to run the following code:
install.packages(c('rmarkdown', 'bookdown', 'tufte', 'rticles', 'xaringan', 'devtools'))
devtools::install_github(c('rstudio/blogdown'))
You’ll also have to download LaTeX.
 (Yihui told us YAML stood for “Yet Another Markdown Language”, but the internet assures me it’s “YAML Ain’t Markup Language”)
To create YAML, put text between dashes like this:
---
title: “A Simple Regression”
author: “Nathan Carter”
output:
html_document:
toc: true
---
This determines the various characteristics of your document, including everything from font sizes to web themes to PDF output margins.
Below is an example of how to insert R code into your post. Simply insert the code ```{r}
, and then wrap it at the end with another ```
. For example:
# ```{r} (ignore hash)
# We built a linear regression model.
fit <- lm(dist ~ speed, data = cars)
b <- coef(fit)
plot(fit)
# ``` (ignore hash)
To insert the result of your code, simply refer to the variable created in your code with a wrap of ``
. For example: The slope of the regression is 3.9324088 (This is r b[2] with a wrap of ``
).
The command params
allows you to have dynamic content in your document. Put it in the YAML, and you can place content throughout your document using things like:
---
title: “A Simple Regression”
author: “Nathan Carter”
params:
x1: A
x2: 7
city: Sydney
output:
html_document:
toc: true
---
Then place like params$x1
or params$x2
somewhere throughout your R code, and you can use rmarkdown::render(‘file.Rmd’, params = list(x1 = 9))
to change things on the fly.
An output format is an abstraction in rmarkdown as a uniform (programming) interface to deal with
Outputs can be created via rmarkdown::output_format()
. Note the base_format argument: output formats are extensible. If you only want to modify a few options of an existing format, you can use it as the base, e.g., you can add a custom post-processor on top of the existing one.
Built-in formats:
The YAML metadata
---
output:
html_document:
toc: true
theme: "united"
fig_height: 6
---
will be translated to
rmarkdown::render(
'input.Rmd', html_document(
toc = TRUE,
theme = "united",
fig_height = 6
)
)
the output of which looks like this:
> str(rmarkdown::html_document())
List of 11
$ knitr :List of 5
..$ opts_knit : NULL
..$ opts_chunk :List of 5
.. ..$ dev : chr "png"
.. ..$ dpi : num 96
.. ..$ fig.width : num 7
.. ..$ fig.height: num 5
.. ..$ fig.retina: num 2
..$ knit_hooks : NULL
..$ opts_hooks : NULL
..$ opts_template: NULL
$ pandoc :List of 6
..$ to : chr "html"
..$ from : chr "markdown+autolink_bare_uris+ascii_identifiers+tex_math_single_backslash"
..$ args : chr [1:11] "--smart" "--email-obfuscation" "none" "--self-contained" ...
..$ keep_tex : logi FALSE
..$ latex_engine: chr "pdflatex"
..$ ext : NULL
$ keep_md : logi FALSE
$ clean_supporting : logi TRUE
$ df_print : chr "default"
$ pre_knit :function (...)
$ post_knit :function (...)
$ pre_processor :function (...)
$ intermediates_generator:function (original_input, encoding, intermediates_dir)
$ post_processor :function (metadata, input_file, output_file, clean, verbose)
$ on_exit :function ()
- attr(*, "class")= chr "rmarkdown_output_format"
Some options:
theme
: you can set it to NULL to reduce the HTML file size significantly (because of Bootstrap)css
: tweak the styles of certain elements (learn to use the Developer Tools of your web browser)template
: a custom Pandoc templatePandoc templates:
(<html>
<head>
<title>$title$</title>
$for(css)$
<link rel="stylesheet" href="$css$" type="text/css" />
$endfor$
</head>
<body>
$body$
</body>
</html>
There are many options you can set in YAML. Two types of options:
fontsize: 12pt
documentclass: book
-monofont: "Source Code Pro"
# for XeLaTeX outputYou can certainly create your own template, but it may not be necessary to do so if your problem can be solved by setting a few options in YAML.
A common use case: inject a snippet of code to the HTML <head>
(e.g., JS/CSS code), or the LaTeX preamble (e.g., load some LaTeX packages before \begin{document}
).
output:
html_document:
includes:
in_header: "header.html"
before_body: "before.html"
after_body: "after.html"
pdf_document:
includes:
in_header: "preamble.tex"
If you’re looking for deeper customisation, simply write a package with custom output formats! Let’s study some examples in R Markdown…
rmarkdown::odt_document
function (fig_width = 5, fig_height = 4, fig_caption = TRUE,
template = "default", reference_odt = "default", includes = NULL,
keep_md = FALSE, md_extensions = NULL, pandoc_args = NULL)
{
knitr <- knitr_options(opts_chunk = list(dev = "png", dpi = 96,
fig.width = fig_width, fig.height = fig_height))
args <- c()
if (!is.null(template) && !identical(template, "default"))
args <- c(args, "--template", pandoc_path_arg(template))
args <- c(args, includes_to_pandoc_args(includes))
if (!is.null(reference_odt) && !identical(reference_odt,
"default")) {
args <- c(args, "--reference-odt", pandoc_path_arg(reference_odt))
}
args <- c(args, pandoc_args)
output_format(knitr = knitr, pandoc = pandoc_options(to = "odt",
from = from_rmarkdown(fig_caption, md_extensions), args = args),
keep_md = keep_md)
}
<environment: namespace:rmarkdown>
raw RTF looks like this
{\rtf1\ansi{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss Helvetica;}\f0\pard-
This is some {\b bold} text.\par
}
rmarkdown::pdf_document()
and modifies the returned list (a natural hack), instead of using rmarkdown::output_format()
Genuinely the most beautiful web-based documents I’ve seen in a long time. Based on the principles of information design created by Edward Tufte.
rmarkdown::tufte_handout
and only supports PDF articlesSome differences between using remark.js…
{{}}
;grep()
, gregexpr()
, regmatches()
, …)There are two types of R code in R Markdown/knitr documents: R code chunks, and inline R code. The syntax for the latter is r R_CODE, and it can be embedded inline with other document elements. R code chunks look like plain code blocks, but have {r}
after the three backticks and (optionally) chunk options inside {}
, e.g.:
1 + 1
## [1] 2
rnorm(10) # 10 random numbers
## [1] 1.0330509 -0.6322628 -1.6185826 0.3060769 1.9311521 -0.9796228
## [7] -1.4131238 0.9346530 1.3716589 0.1257779
plot(dist ~ speed, cars) # a scatterplot
All these and more are available to you in R! Simply create a new R Markdown document using RStudio, and select one of the many templates available.


Bike Tracking by Rich Budek
Refresh Addresses
Add a new bike to blockchain
Owner Address :
(set to store owner when transferred)
Manufacturer
Serial Number
Add Bike
Bikes Stored
Read all bikes in inventory
Change Ownership
Transfer Bike
Last Transaction


(c)1998 eric lurio
Wide Awake
written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan
One would expect the location. What better place to look for God than in a Catholic school, right? However, it doesn't work that way at all.
As the film opens, Joshua Beal (Joseph Cross) is about to enter the fifth grade. He's heavily into sleeping, and his parents (Denis Leary and Dana Delaney) literally have to drag him out of bed. There is a reason for this, we soon learn...
Joshua's Grandpa (Robert Loggia) has recently died, and the kid's depressed. He's shown in flashback as a caring and religious fellow who was very close to our hero.
Not understanding how God could allow such a terrible thing could happen, Josh decides to go on a quest of sorts, and find God for himself...
But regular life must go on,of course, and we have a surprisingly affectionate portrait of life among the nuns.
What's interesting here is how theology-free this quest is. The only mention of Catholic ideology we really have is at the beginning when Sister Terry (Rosie O'Donnell) gives out a homework assignment, and Josh asks her if the nonbaptised are all really going to hell as mentioned in the workbook.
Director Shyamalan actually gives us a pretty good portrait of the fifth grade. The kids are all good, especially Timothy Reifsnyder who plays Josh's best friend Dave O'Hara and Heather Casler as his first crush. But there's something not right here.
If Josh's parents seem to think that his quest is so unusual, why are they sending him to CATHOLIC school? 'Tis a puzzelment.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Functional Plotting routines
It is particularly convenient to be able to plot a function specified as a text string, within a specified domain.
For example we like to write:
splot("sin(3.4*x)*cos(0.12*x)", -5, 15)
to plot the corresponding function in the interval [-5, 15].
Also, we want to be able to easily plot the behavior of a defined function object within an interval. For example:
def sigmoid( x: Double) = { val a = 4; 1/(1+exp(-a*x)) }
How splot() is implemented
In order to implement splot we should be able to evaluate Strings with valid Scala mathematical expressions.
We explore the advanced functional characteristics of the Scala language in order to accomplish this task.
Speficically, we use a Scala object, the fPlotObj, to keep the globalFunction1d variable of type Function1[Double, Double], i.e. a function of one variable. The method mkFunction1d constructs a Scala class that extends from Function1[Double, Double]. The apply method of the Function1 trait in Scala is the one that implements the functionality of the function. Therefore, we can easily fill in the expression's text to specify the evaluation of the desired function, as :
def mkFunction1d(expr: String) = {
// instantiate a Function1 trait with the function's expression
var classText = """scalaSci.math.plot.fPlotObj.globalFunction1d =
new scala.Function1[Double, Double] {
def apply(x: Double) = """+expr+
"""
}"""
scalaExec.Interpreter.GlobalValues.globalInterpreter.interpret(classText)
}
However, finally the scalaSci.math.plot.fPlotObj.globalFunction1d object should be instantiated and this is performed by calling the Scala Interpreter to evaluate the piece of |Scala code within the classText String.
Example of functional Plotting
// Demonstrates functional style plotting in ScalaLab
// define and plot the corresponding 1-D function
def fx(x:Double) = { x -sin(x)*x }
fplot(fx, 1, 10)
// define as String and plot the corresponding 1-D function
splot("sin(x)", 1, 5)
// plot with VISAD
vsplot("sin(x)", 1, 5)
// plot with JFreeChart
jsplot("sin(x)", 1, 5)
// define and plot the corresponding 2-D function
def fxy(x:Double, y: Double) = { x*sin(x)+x*y*cos(y) }
figure3d; fplot2d(fxy, 1, 10, 1,5)
// define directly as a String and plot the corresponding 1-D function
figure3d; splot2d("x*y*cos(x*y)", -4, 4, -10, 10)


Install
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Wish Inc.
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Get fashion, shoes, electronics, kitchen gadgets & more at 60-90% off and other benefits! 💰
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AppGrooves is your all-inclusive guide to the newest, hottest apps and games


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
How does it work?
1. You browse through the books from the main page
2. After logging in, you send a message to the current owner
3. The owner will receive an email with your address to get in contact with you
4. You meet and exchange the book
5. The old owner will transfer the book into your account by clicking a link in mail
6. All done


Test
Header
Parag
Firstname
Lastname
Age
Jill
Smith
50
Eve
Jackson
94
content
ul , oi
an1
an2
an3
Coffe
Black hot drink
Vege
Kai lan
BKR
Here are the inline elements in HTML:
First Name
Birthday
Address
Please choose the country
Singapore
Japan
Footer
Google


Name:
Go
EDSM Refresh
Can't find a system with that name!
Nearby Systems
System
Distance
Trilateration
System
X
Y
Z
Distance
Calculated
Status
Date
Cmdr


How to enforce that a table contains at most one row?
Tip: To prevent more than one row from being added to a table, a UNIQUE index over TRUE can be used.
Why would you use this? Good question.
The reason I needed the functionality a few years back was because I was using it as a simple mutex for some concurrent processing.
The question has come up before, so there are clearly reasons people are asking how to do it.
CREATE TABLE my_table (
id INTEGER NOT NULL,
column_a TEXT NOT NULL
);
-- Show that we can insert a bunch of rows
INSERT INTO my_table VALUES (1,'value 1'), (2, 'value 2'), (3, 'value 3');
SELECT * FROM my_table;
id | column_a
----+----------
1 | value 1
2 | value 2
3 | value 3
(3 rows)
-- Remove the rows
DELETE FROM ONLY my_table;
-- Add the unique index, to enforce only a single row exists
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX one_row_only_uidx ON my_table (( true ));
-- Attempt to insert more than one row
INSERT INTO my_table VALUES (1,'value 1'), (2, 'value 2'), (3, 'value 3');
-- Fails as expected
ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "one_row_only_uidx"
DETAIL: Key ((true))=(t) already exists.
-- Insert only one row. This will succeed.
INSERT INTO my_table VALUES (99,'value 99');
SELECT * FROM my_table;
id | column_a
----+----------
99 | value 99
-- Try to insert another row
INSERT INTO my_table VALUES (33,'value 33');
-- The insert fails as expected.
ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "one_row_only_uidx"
DETAIL: Key ((true))=(t) already exists.
So there you go, a simple trick enforce only one row can exist in a table, without resorting to other options like triggers.


Implements the SparseStep model for solving regression problems with a sparsity constraint on the parameters. The SparseStep regression model was proposed in Van den Burg, Groenen, and Alfons (2017) <https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.06967>. In the model, a regularization term is added to the regression problem which approximates the counting norm of the parameters. By iteratively improving the approximation a sparse solution to the regression problem can be obtained. In this package both the standard SparseStep algorithm is implemented as well as a path algorithm which uses golden section search to determine solutions with different values for the regularization parameter.
| Version: | 1.0.0 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.0.0), Matrix (≥ 1.0-6) |
| Imports: | graphics |
| Published: | 2017-01-27 |
| Author: | Gertjan van den Burg [aut, cre], Patrick Groenen [ctb], Andreas Alfons [ctb] |
| Maintainer: | Gertjan van den Burg <gertjanvandenburg at gmail.com> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/GjjvdBurg/SparseStep |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| URL: | https://github.com/GjjvdBurg/SparseStep, https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.06967 |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Classification/MSC: | 62J05, 62J07 |
| Citation: | sparsestep citation info |
| CRAN checks: | sparsestep results |
| Reference manual: | sparsestep.pdf |
| Package source: | sparsestep_1.0.0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: sparsestep_1.0.0.zip, r-release: sparsestep_1.0.0.zip, r-oldrel: sparsestep_1.0.0.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: sparsestep_1.0.0.tgz, r-oldrel: sparsestep_1.0.0.tgz |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=sparsestep to link to this page.


Assuming the developer wants Twitter-style pagination of entries of a blog post, in views.py we have:
def entry_index(request, template='myapp/entry_index.html'):
context = {
'entries': Entry.objects.all(),
}
return render_to_response(
template, context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
In myapp/entry_index.html:

Entries:

{% for entry in entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
The response to an Ajax request should not return the entire template, but only the portion of the page to be updated or added. So it is convenient to extract from the template the part containing the entries, and use it to render the context if the request is Ajax. The main template will include the extracted part, so it is convenient to put the page template name in the context.
views.py becomes:
def entry_index(
request,
template='myapp/entry_index.html',
page_template='myapp/entry_index_page.html'):
context = {
'entries': Entry.objects.all(),
'page_template': page_template,
}
if request.is_ajax():
template = page_template
return render_to_response(
template, context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
See below how to obtain the same result just decorating the view (in a way compatible with generic views too).
myapp/entry_index.html becomes:

Entries:

{% include page_template %}
myapp/entry_index_page.html becomes:
{% for entry in entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
A good practice in writing views is to allow other developers to inject the template name and extra data, so that they are added to the context. This allows the view to be easily reused. Let’s resume the original view with extra context injection:
views.py:
def entry_index(
request, template='myapp/entry_index.html', extra_context=None):
context = {
'entries': Entry.objects.all(),
}
if extra_context is not None:
context.update(extra_context)
return render_to_response(
template, context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
Splitting templates and putting the Ajax template name in the context is easily achievable by using an included decorator.
views.py becomes:
from endless_pagination.decorators import page_template
@page_template('myapp/entry_index_page.html') # just add this decorator
def entry_index(
request, template='myapp/entry_index.html', extra_context=None):
context = {
'entries': Entry.objects.all(),
}
if extra_context is not None:
context.update(extra_context)
return render_to_response(
template, context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
This way, endless-pagination can be included in generic views too.
See Generic views if you use Django >= 1.3 and you want to replicate the same behavior using a class-based generic view.
All that’s left is changing the page template and loading the endless templatetags, the jQuery library and the jQuery plugin endless-pagination.js included in the distribution under /static/endless_pagination/js/.
myapp/entry_index.html becomes:

Entries:

{% include page_template %}

{% block js %}

new Vue({
el: '#entries',
});
{% endblock %}

myapp/entry_index_page.html becomes:
{% load endless %}
{% paginate entries %}
{% for entry in entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
{% show_more %}
The paginate template tag takes care of customizing the given queryset and the current template context. In the context of a Twitter-style pagination the paginate tag is often replaced by the lazy_paginate one, which offers, more or less, the same functionalities and allows for reducing database access: see Lazy pagination.
The show_more one displays the link to navigate to the next page.
You might want to glance at the JavaScript reference for a detailed explanation of how to integrate JavaScript and Ajax features in Django Endless Pagination Vue.
If you want new items to load when the user scroll down the browser page, you can use the pagination on scroll feature: just set the paginateOnScroll option of the directive endless-pagination to true, e.g.:

Entries:

<div id="entries" v-endless-pagination="{'paginateOnScroll': true}"
{% include page_template %}

{% block js %}

new Vue({
el: '#entries',
});
{% endblock %}

That’s all. See the Templatetags reference to improve the use of included templatetags.
It is possible to set the bottom margin used for pagination on scroll (default is 1 pixel). For example, if you want the pagination on scroll to be activated when 20 pixels remain to the end of the page:

Entries:

<div id="entries" v-endless-pagination="{'paginateOnScroll': true, 'paginateOnScrollMargin': 20}"
{% include page_template %}

{% block js %}

new Vue({
el: '#entries',
});
{% endblock %}

Again, see the JavaScript reference.
Sometimes, when using on scroll pagination, you may want to still display the show more link after each N pages. In Django Endless Pagination Vue this is called chunk size. For instance, a chunk size of 5 means that a show more link is displayed after page 5 is loaded, then after page 10, then after page 15 and so on. Activating chunks is straightforward, just use the paginateOnScrollChunkSize option:

Entries:

<div id="entries" v-endless-pagination="{'paginateOnScroll': true, 'paginateOnScrollChunkSize': 5}"
{% include page_template %}

{% block js %}

new Vue({
el: '#entries',
});
{% endblock %}


| 1 | /* | |
| 2 | * Copyright 2001-2011 Stephen Colebourne | |
| 3 | * | |
| 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
| 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
| 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| 7 | * | |
| 8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| 9 | * | |
| 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| 14 | * limitations under the License. | |
| 15 | */ | |
| 16 | package org.joda.time.base; | |
| 17 | ||
| 18 | import java.io.Serializable; | |
| 19 | ||
| 20 | import org.joda.time.Chronology; | |
| 21 | import org.joda.time.DateTimeUtils; | |
| 22 | import org.joda.time.Interval; | |
| 23 | import org.joda.time.Period; | |
| 24 | import org.joda.time.PeriodType; | |
| 25 | import org.joda.time.ReadableDuration; | |
| 26 | import org.joda.time.ReadableInstant; | |
| 27 | import org.joda.time.convert.ConverterManager; | |
| 28 | import org.joda.time.convert.DurationConverter; | |
| 29 | import org.joda.time.field.FieldUtils; | |
| 30 | ||
| 31 | /** | |
| 32 | * BaseDuration is an abstract implementation of ReadableDuration that stores | |
| 33 | * data in a long duration milliseconds field. | |
| 34 | *
 | |
| 35 | * This class should generally not be used directly by API users. | |
| 36 | * The {@link ReadableDuration} interface should be used when different | |
| 37 | * kinds of duration objects are to be referenced. | |
| 38 | *
 | |
| 39 | * BaseDuration subclasses may be mutable and not thread-safe. | |
| 40 | * | |
| 41 | * @author Brian S O'Neill | |
| 42 | * @author Stephen Colebourne | |
| 43 | * @since 1.0 | |
| 44 | */ | |
| 45 | public abstract class BaseDuration | |
| 46 | extends AbstractDuration | |
| 47 | implements ReadableDuration, Serializable { | |
| 48 | ||
| 49 | /** Serialization version */ | |
| 50 | private static final long serialVersionUID =<PHONE_NUMBER>990L; | |
| 51 | ||
| 52 | /** The duration length */ | |
| 53 | private volatile long iMillis; | |
| 54 | ||
| 55 | /** | |
| 56 | * Creates a duration from the given millisecond duration. | |
| 57 | * | |
| 58 | * @param duration the duration, in milliseconds | |
| 59 | */ | |
| 60 | protected BaseDuration(long duration) { | |
| 61 | super(); | |
| 62 | iMillis = duration; | |
| 63 | } | |
| 64 | ||
| 65 | /** | |
| 66 | * Creates a duration from the given interval endpoints. | |
| 67 | * | |
| 68 | * @param startInstant interval start, in milliseconds | |
| 69 | * @param endInstant interval end, in milliseconds | |
| 70 | * @throws ArithmeticException if the duration exceeds a 64-bit long | |
| 71 | */ | |
| 72 | protected BaseDuration(long startInstant, long endInstant) { | |
| 73 | super(); | |
| 74 |
1
1. |
iMillis = FieldUtils.safeAdd(endInstant, -startInstant); |
| 75 | } | |
| 76 | ||
| 77 | /** | |
| 78 | * Creates a duration from the given interval endpoints. | |
| 79 | * | |
| 80 | * @param start interval start, null means now | |
| 81 | * @param end interval end, null means now | |
| 82 | * @throws ArithmeticException if the duration exceeds a 64-bit long | |
| 83 | */ | |
| 84 | protected BaseDuration(ReadableInstant start, ReadableInstant end) { | |
| 85 | super(); | |
| 86 |
1
1. |
if (start == end) { |
| 87 | iMillis = 0L; | |
| 88 | } else { | |
| 89 | long startMillis = DateTimeUtils.getInstantMillis(start); | |
| 90 | long endMillis = DateTimeUtils.getInstantMillis(end); | |
| 91 |
1
1. |
iMillis = FieldUtils.safeAdd(endMillis, -startMillis); |
| 92 | } | |
| 93 | } | |
| 94 | ||
| 95 | /** | |
| 96 | * Creates a duration from the specified object using the | |
| 97 | * {@link org.joda.time.convert.ConverterManager ConverterManager}. | |
| 98 | * | |
| 99 | * @param duration duration to convert | |
| 100 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duration is invalid | |
| 101 | */ | |
| 102 | protected BaseDuration(Object duration) { | |
| 103 | super(); | |
| 104 | DurationConverter converter = ConverterManager.getInstance().getDurationConverter(duration); | |
| 105 | iMillis = converter.getDurationMillis(duration); | |
| 106 | } | |
| 107 | ||
| 108 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 109 | /** | |
| 110 | * Gets the length of this duration in milliseconds. | |
| 111 | * | |
| 112 | * @return the length of the duration in milliseconds. | |
| 113 | */ | |
| 114 | public long getMillis() { | |
| 115 |
1
1. getMillis : replaced return of long value with value + 1 for org/joda/time/base/BaseDuration::getMillis → KILLED |
return iMillis; |
| 116 | } | |
| 117 | ||
| 118 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 119 | /** | |
| 120 | * Sets the length of this duration in milliseconds. | |
| 121 | * | |
| 122 | * @param duration the new length of the duration | |
| 123 | */ | |
| 124 | protected void setMillis(long duration) { | |
| 125 | iMillis = duration; | |
| 126 | } | |
| 127 | ||
| 128 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 129 | /** | |
| 130 | * Converts this duration to a Period instance using the specified period type | |
| 131 | * and the ISO chronology. | |
| 132 | *
 | |
| 133 | * Only precise fields in the period type will be used. | |
| 134 | * At most these are hours, minutes, seconds and millis - the period | |
| 135 | * type may restrict the selection further. | |
| 136 | *
 | |
| 137 | * For more control over the conversion process, you must pair the duration with | |
| 138 | * an instant, see {@link #toPeriodFrom(ReadableInstant, PeriodType)}. | |
| 139 | * | |
| 140 | * @param type the period type to use, null means standard | |
| 141 | * @return a Period created using the millisecond duration from this instance | |
| 142 | */ | |
| 143 | public Period toPeriod(PeriodType type) { | |
| 144 |
1
1. toPeriod : mutated return of Object value for org/joda/time/base/BaseDuration::toPeriod to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → NO_COVERAGE |
return new Period(getMillis(), type); |
| 145 | } | |
| 146 | ||
| 147 | /** | |
| 148 | * Converts this duration to a Period instance using the standard period type | |
| 149 | * and the specified chronology. | |
| 150 | *
 | |
| 151 | * Only precise fields in the period type will be used. | |
| 152 | * Exactly which fields are precise depends on the chronology. | |
| 153 | * Only the time fields are precise for ISO chronology with a time zone. | |
| 154 | * However, ISO UTC also has precise days and weeks. | |
| 155 | *
 | |
| 156 | * For more control over the conversion process, you must pair the duration with | |
| 157 | * an instant, see {@link #toPeriodFrom(ReadableInstant)} and | |
| 158 | * {@link #toPeriodTo(ReadableInstant)} | |
| 159 | * | |
| 160 | * @param chrono the chronology to use, null means ISO default | |
| 161 | * @return a Period created using the millisecond duration from this instance | |
| 162 | */ | |
| 163 | public Period toPeriod(Chronology chrono) { | |
| 164 |
1
1. toPeriod : mutated return of Object value for org/joda/time/base/BaseDuration::toPeriod to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → NO_COVERAGE |
return new Period(getMillis(), chrono); |
| 165 | } | |
| 166 | ||
| 167 | /** | |
| 168 | * Converts this duration to a Period instance using the specified period type | |
| 169 | * and chronology. | |
| 170 | *
 | |
| 171 | * Only precise fields in the period type will be used. | |
| 172 | * Exactly which fields are precise depends on the chronology. | |
| 173 | * Only the time fields are precise for ISO chronology with a time zone. | |
| 174 | * However, ISO UTC also has precise days and weeks. | |
| 175 | *
 | |
| 176 | * For more control over the conversion process, you must pair the duration with | |
| 177 | * an instant, see {@link #toPeriodFrom(ReadableInstant, PeriodType)} and | |
| 178 | * {@link #toPeriodTo(ReadableInstant, PeriodType)} | |
| 179 | * | |
| 180 | * @param type the period type to use, null means standard | |
| 181 | * @param chrono the chronology to use, null means ISO default | |
| 182 | * @return a Period created using the millisecond duration from this instance | |
| 183 | */ | |
| 184 | public Period toPeriod(PeriodType type, Chronology chrono) { | |
| 185 |
1
1. toPeriod : mutated return of Object value for org/joda/time/base/BaseDuration::toPeriod to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → NO_COVERAGE |
return new Period(getMillis(), type, chrono); |
| 186 | } | |
| 187 | ||
| 188 | /** | |
| 189 | * Converts this duration to a Period instance by adding the duration to a start | |
| 190 | * instant to obtain an interval using the standard period type. | |
| 191 | *
 | |
| 192 | * This conversion will determine the fields of a period accurately. | |
| 193 | * The results are based on the instant millis, the chronology of the instant, | |
| 194 | * the standard period type and the length of this duration. | |
| 195 | * | |
| 196 | * @param startInstant the instant to calculate the period from, null means now | |
| 197 | * @return a Period created using the millisecond duration from this instance | |
| 198 | */ | |
| 199 | public Period toPeriodFrom(ReadableInstant startInstant) { | |
| 200 |
1
1. toPeriodFrom : mutated return of Object value for org/joda/time/base/BaseDuration::toPeriodFrom to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → NO_COVERAGE |
return new Period(startInstant, this); |
| 201 | } | |
| 202 | ||
| 203 | /** | |
| 204 | * Converts this duration to a Period instance by adding the duration to a start | |
| 205 | * instant to obtain an interval. | |
| 206 | *
 | |
| 207 | * This conversion will determine the fields of a period accurately. | |
| 208 | * The results are based on the instant millis, the chronology of the instant, | |
| 209 | * the period type and the length of this duration. | |
| 210 | * | |
| 211 | * @param startInstant the instant to calculate the period from, null means now | |
| 212 | * @param type the period type determining how to split the duration into fields, null means All type | |
| 213 | * @return a Period created using the millisecond duration from this instance | |
| 214 | */ | |
| 215 | public Period toPeriodFrom(ReadableInstant startInstant, PeriodType type) { | |
| 216 |
1
1. toPeriodFrom : mutated return of Object value for org/joda/time/base/BaseDuration::toPeriodFrom to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → NO_COVERAGE |
return new Period(startInstant, this, type); |
| 217 | } | |
| 218 | ||
| 219 | /** | |
| 220 | * Converts this duration to a Period instance by subtracting the duration | |
| 221 | * from an end instant to obtain an interval using the standard period | |
| 222 | * type. | |
| 223 | *
 | |
| 224 | * This conversion will determine the fields of a period accurately. | |
| 225 | * The results are based on the instant millis, the chronology of the instant, | |
| 226 | * the standard period type and the length of this duration. | |
| 227 | * | |
| 228 | * @param endInstant the instant to calculate the period to, null means now | |
| 229 | * @return a Period created using the millisecond duration from this instance | |
| 230 | */ | |
| 231 | public Period toPeriodTo(ReadableInstant endInstant) { | |
| 232 |
1
1. toPeriodTo : mutated return of Object value for org/joda/time/base/BaseDuration::toPeriodTo to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → NO_COVERAGE |
return new Period(this, endInstant); |
| 233 | } | |
| 234 | ||
| 235 | /** | |
| 236 | * Converts this duration to a Period instance by subtracting the duration | |
| 237 | * from an end instant to obtain an interval using the standard period | |
| 238 | * type. | |
| 239 | *
 | |
| 240 | * This conversion will determine the fields of a period accurately. | |
| 241 | * The results are based on the instant millis, the chronology of the instant, | |
| 242 | * the period type and the length of this duration. | |
| 243 | * | |
| 244 | * @param endInstant the instant to calculate the period to, null means now | |
| 245 | * @param type the period type determining how to split the duration into fields, null means All type | |
| 246 | * @return a Period created using the millisecond duration from this instance | |
| 247 | */ | |
| 248 | public Period toPeriodTo(ReadableInstant endInstant, PeriodType type) { | |
| 249 |
1
1. toPeriodTo : mutated return of Object value for org/joda/time/base/BaseDuration::toPeriodTo to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → NO_COVERAGE |
return new Period(this, endInstant, type); |
| 250 | } | |
| 251 | ||
| 252 | /** | |
| 253 | * Converts this duration to an Interval starting at the specified instant. | |
| 254 | * | |
| 255 | * @param startInstant the instant to start the interval at, null means now | |
| 256 | * @return an Interval starting at the specified instant | |
| 257 | */ | |
| 258 | public Interval toIntervalFrom(ReadableInstant startInstant) { | |
| 259 |
1
1. toIntervalFrom : mutated return of Object value for org/joda/time/base/BaseDuration::toIntervalFrom to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → NO_COVERAGE |
return new Interval(startInstant, this); |
| 260 | } | |
| 261 | ||
| 262 | /** | |
| 263 | * Converts this duration to an Interval ending at the specified instant. | |
| 264 | * | |
| 265 | * @param endInstant the instant to end the interval at, null means now | |
| 266 | * @return an Interval ending at the specified instant | |
| 267 | */ | |
| 268 | public Interval toIntervalTo(ReadableInstant endInstant) { | |
| 269 |
1
1. toIntervalTo : mutated return of Object value for org/joda/time/base/BaseDuration::toIntervalTo to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → NO_COVERAGE |
return new Interval(this, endInstant); |
| 270 | } | |
| 271 | ||
| 272 | } | |
Mutations | ||
| 74 |
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| 86 |
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| 91 |
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| 115 |
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| 144 |
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| 164 |
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|
| 185 |
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| 200 |
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| 216 |
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| 232 |
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| 249 |
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| 259 |
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| 269 |
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| Fig. 1 |
Geographical location of the study area in Israel. The study ... |
| Fig. 2 |
Aerial photograph of Tel Dan, looking east toward Mt. Hermon ... |
| Fig. 3 |
Reconstructed environmental dynamics at Tel Dan from the Bro ... |
| Fig. 4 |
River discharge to the alluvial fan of the Nahal Sion. The c ... |


Want to hear something good? We’ve picked out some of our favourite historical fiction eAudiobooks.
The Queen’s Captive, written and read by Barbara Kyle
“England, 1554. In the wake of the failed Wyatt Rebellion, a vengeful Queen Mary has ordered all conspirators captured and executed…
“Among the imprisoned is the Queen’s own sister, 21-year-old Princess Elizabeth. Though she protests her innocence, Elizabeth’s brave stand only angers Mary more. Elizabeth longs to gain her liberty - and her sister’s crown.
“In Honor and Richard Thornleigh and their son, Adam, the young princess has loyal allies. Disgusted by Queen Mary’s proclaimed intent to burn heretics, Honor visits Elizabeth in the Tower and they quickly become friends. And when Adam foils a would-be assassin, Elizabeth’s gratitude swells into a powerful - and mutual - attraction. But while Honor is willing to risk her own safety for her future queen, aiding in a new rebellion against the wrathful Mary will soon lead her to an impossible choice.”
God in Every Stone, by Kamila Shamsie, read by Joan Walker
“In the summer of 1914 a young Englishwoman, Vivian Rose Spencer, finds herself fulfilling a dream by joining an archaeological dig in Turkey. Working alongside Germans and Turks, she falls in love with archaeologist, Tahsin Bey, and joins him in his quest to find an ancient silver circlet. The outbreak of war in Europe brings her idyllic summer to a sudden end, and her friends become her nation’s enemies.
“The following spring, in the battlefields of Europe, Qayyum Gul, a Lance Corporal from Peshawar fighting for the British, loses an eye, and is sent to recover in a Royal Pavilion in England, where he slowly begins to doubt his loyalties to the King. Returning home, Qayyum shares a train carriage with Vivian Rose whose search for the circlet has led her to Peshawar in the heart of the British Raj. Fifteen years later, they will meet again, and their loyalties will be tested once more amidst massacres, cover-ups, and the disappearance of a young man they both love.”
Bicycles and Blackberries, by Sheila Newberry, read by Katy Sobey
“The East End, 1939. When war comes to London, the bright and irrepressible Georgia Smith is torn from her tight-knit family and packed off as an evacuee.
“She moves in with Phoebe Bliss, whose cheerful smile masks a dark past that ten year-old Georgia couldn’t possibly understand. Georgia soon finds herself involved in the small town’s complicated love lives. But some secrets aren’t meant for little girls, and she finds herself in danger.
“Can a good heart keep a mischievous girl out of trouble?”
Three Sisters, Three Queens, by Philippa Gregory, read by Bianca Amato
“When Katherine of Aragon is brought to the Tudor court as a young bride, the oldest princess, Margaret, takes her measure. With one look, each knows the other for a rival, an ally, a pawn, destined - with Margaret’s younger sister Mary - to a sisterhood unique in all the world. The three sisters will become the queens of England, Scotland, and France.
“United by family loyalties and affections, the three queens find themselves set against each other. Katherine commands an army against Margaret and kills her husband James IV of Scotland. But Margaret’s boy becomes heir to the Tudor throne when Katherine loses her son. Mary steals the widowed Margaret’s proposed husband, but when Mary is widowed it is her secret marriage for love that is the envy of the others.
“As they experience betrayals, dangers, loss, and passion, the three sisters find that the only constant in their perilous lives is their special bond, more powerful than any man, even a king.”
With All Despatch, by Alexander Kent, read by Michael Jayston
“A troubled peace with France means that in the harbours and estuaries around England, the royal fleet has been left to rot. Even a frigate captain as famous as Richard Bolitho is forced to swallow his pride and visit the Admiralty daily to plead for a ship. As the clouds of war begin to rise once more over the Channel, he has no choice but to accept an appointment to the Nore.
“With his small flotilla of three topsail cutters Bolitho sets out to search the coast for seamen who have fled the harsh discipline of His Majesty’s Navy for the more tempting rewards of smuggling. But the ‘Brotherhood’ he comes up against are brutal and dangerous with a secret, sinister trade in human misery. Treason is never far distant and murder commonplace. So when a King’s ransom is in peril and Bolitho is ordered to proceed ‘with all despatch’ to recover it he will need all the loyalty and courage of his three gallant cutters if he is to fulfil his mission.”
Poldark Book 4: Warleggan, by Winston Graham, read by Oliver Hembrough
“Cornwall 1792. Ross plunges into a highly speculative mining venture which threatens not only his family’s financial security, but also his turbulent marriage to Demelza.
“When Ross and Elizabeth’s old attraction rekindles itself, Demelza retaliates by becoming dangerously involved with a handsome Scottish cavalry officer. With bankruptcy an increasingly real possibility, the Poldarks seem to be facing disaster on all fronts.”
The Toymaker, by Liam Pieper, read by Damien de Montemos
“Adam Kulakov likes his life. He’s on the right side of middle age; the toy company he owns brightens the lives of children around the world; and he has more money than he can ever spend, a wife and child he adores, and as many mistresses as he can reasonably hide from them.
“And he is not the only one with secrets. In 1944, Adam’s grandfather, Arkady, was imprisoned in Auschwitz and given an impossible choice. Now, as he’s coming to the end of his life, he has to keep the truth from his family, and hold back the crushing memories of his time with one of history’s greatest monsters.
“As a mistake threatens to bring Adam’s world tumbling down around him, the past reaches for Arkady. Everything he’s spent a lifetime building will be threatened, as will everything Adam and his family think they know of the world.”
Dissolution, by C. J. Sansom, read by various
“A thrilling BBC Radio 4 full-cast dramatisation based on C.J. Sansom’s bestselling Tudor crime novel
“Winter, 1537. Henry VIII has declared himself Supreme Head of the Church, and instructed his chief minister Thomas Cromwell to dissolve England’s religious houses and seize their wealth. But Cromwell’s plot to bring down the abbeys has hit a snag – one of the King’s Commissioners has been found brutally murdered in Scarnsea monastery, on the south coast of Kent. If news of the killing were to get out, the consequences could be disastrous.
“Desiring a quick, discreet result, he sends his trusted lawyer-detective, Matthew Shardlake, to investigate. However, as Shardlake interviews the prime suspects and delves deeper into the mysteries of Scarnsea, it soon becomes clear that the case will not be as simple to solve as he had hoped. Which of the terrified monks is the murderer? And can Shardlake catch him before he strikes again?”


Driver busted with codeine syrup hidden in socks in Lee County
by WFTX Digital TeamLEE COUNTY, Fla. -- A traffic stop led deputies to drugs hidden in an unlikely fashion in Lee County.
A Lee County Sheriff’s Office Community Response Unit says they saw a driver speeding and recklessly changing lanes and pulled the driver over.
That driver, 35-year-old Mario Bates, was found to have a cancelled driver’s license.
During a check of the car, the deputy found five socks containing bottles of codeine syrup.
Bates was charged with reckless driving, knowingly driving without a license, and drug trafficking.


{% extends 'flask_user/emails/base_message.html' %} {% block message %}
{{ word('Your username has been changed.') }}
{{ word('If you did not initiate this username change, please') }} {{ word('sign in') }} {{ word('(using your email address) and change your password.') }}
{% endblock %}


Library: Util
Package: Application
Header: Poco/Util/Subsystem.h
Description
Subsystems extend an application in a modular way.
The Subsystem class provides a common interface for subsystems so that subsystems can be automatically initialized at startup and uninitialized at shutdown.
Subsystems should also support dynamic reconfiguration, so that they can be reconfigured anytime during the life of a running application.
The degree to which dynamic reconfiguration is supported is up to the actual subsystem implementation. It can range from ignoring the reconfiguration request (not recommended), to changing certain settings that affect the performance, to a complete reinitialization.
Inheritance
Direct Base Classes: Poco::RefCountedObject
All Base Classes: Poco::RefCountedObject
Known Derived Classes: Application, LoggingSubsystem, ServerApplication
Member Summary
Member Functions: defineOptions, initialize, name, reinitialize, uninitialize
Inherited Functions: duplicate, referenceCount, release
Constructors
Subsystem
Subsystem();
Creates the Subsystem.
Destructor
~Subsystem
virtual ~Subsystem();
Destroys the Subsystem.
Member Functions
name
virtual const char * name() const = 0;
Returns the name of the subsystem. Must be implemented by subclasses.
defineOptions
virtual void defineOptions(
OptionSet & options
);
Called before the Application's command line processing begins. If a subsystem wants to support command line arguments, it must override this method. The default implementation does not define any options.
To effectively handle options, a subsystem should either bind the option to a configuration property or specify a callback to handle the option.
initialize
virtual void initialize(
Application & app
) = 0;
Initializes the subsystem.
reinitialize
virtual void reinitialize(
Application & app
);
Re-initializes the subsystem.
The default implementation just calls uninitialize() followed by initialize(). Actual implementations might want to use a less radical and possibly more performant approach.
uninitialize
virtual void uninitialize() = 0;
Uninitializes the subsystem.


Before Change
//Getting image height and width
height,width = orignal_image.shape[:2]
orignalPixelAt = calculate(orignal_image)
compressedPixelAt = calculate(compressed_image)
diff = orignalPixelAt - compressedPixelAt
error = np.sum(np.abs(diff) ** 2)
error = error/(height*width)
//MSR = error_sum/(height*width)
PSNR = -(10*math.log10(error/(255*255)))
print("PSNR value is {}".format(PSNR))
After Change
print(f"PSNR value is {psnr(original, contrast)} dB")
// // Value expected: 31.53dB (Wikipedia Example)
print("\n-- Second Test --")
print(f"PSNR value is {psnr(original2, contrast2)} dB")
if __name__ == "__main__":


{% extends 'bootstrap/base.html' %} {% import "bootstrap/wtf.html" as wtf %} {% block content %} {% include "header.html" %} Budget Members Manage budget household members on this page


We have metrics!
- visualize bleeding-edge channels
- utilize customized convergence
- grow next-generation mindshare
- seize turn-key applications
- productize e-business vortals
- brand plug-and-play relationships
- visualize killer web services
- target B2C vortals
- iterate strategic metrics
- iterate compelling convergence
- aggregate holistic web services
- drive wireless portals


Juneau 9.0.0 is a major release. Deprecated APIs that have been accumulating over time have been removed.
Major changes include:
-
The code has undergone significant refactoring to ease maintainability and improve overall performance.
Configuration properties have been removed entirely. They have been replaced with a standard builder-based
architecture. In addition to making the code more maintainable, it also improves performance when
creating new serializers/parsers/rest clients (and others).
-
REST servlets now seemlessly integrate with Spring Boot.
juneau-marshall
-
Eliminated the various @XConfig(applyX={...}) annotations and replaced them with the ability
to apply targeted annotations directly to configuration classes and methods (such as REST classes/methods).
| @Rest(...)
| @Bean(on="MyBean1,MyBean2",sort=true)
| @UrlEncoding(onClass=MyList.class,expandedParams=true)
| public class MyRestClass {
|
| @RestOp(...)
| @Bean(on="MyBean1,MyBean2",sort=false)
| @UrlEncoding(onClass=MyList.class,expandedParams=false)
| public Object myRestMethod() { ... }
| }
-
{@link oaj.marshaller.Json5 JSON 5} support.
-
New {@link oaj.annotation.Marshalled @Marshalled} annotation for non-bean classes.
-
New {@link oaj.annotation.BeanConfig#ignoreUnknownEnumValues() @BeanConfig(ignoreUnknownEnumValues)} annotation and support for ignoring
unknown enum values during parsing.
-
Java Serialized Object marshalling support has been removed entirely due to security risks with usage (better safe than sorry).
juneau-rest-common
New module containing the common REST classes/annotations uses by both the client and server APIs.
These were previously contained within juneau-marshall.
-
Significant refactoring of the classes in the {@link oaj.http} package and subpackages. Attempts were made to make classes as natural
extensions to the Apache HttpComponents APIs. Significant new functionality here.
-
@RemoteMethod annotation has been replaced with the following:
- {@link oaj.http.remote.RemoteOp}
- {@link oaj.http.remote.RemoteGet}
- {@link oaj.http.remote.RemotePut}
- {@link oaj.http.remote.RemotePatch}
- {@link oaj.http.remote.RemotePost}
- {@link oaj.http.remote.RemoteDelete}
juneau-rest-server
juneau-dto
-
Addition of OpenAPI 3.0 ({@link oaj.dto.openapi3} package).
juneau-rest-server-springboot
-
The requirement for using JuneauRestInitializer during App initialization to use bean injection has been eliminated.
Instead, root resources should simply extend from {@link oajr.springboot.BasicSpringRestServlet} and {@link oajr.springboot.BasicSpringRestServletGroup}.
These will automatically hook into the Spring Boot framework for resolution of REST children and various extension beans added
to the REST API framework.
juneau-rest-client
juneau-rest-mock
-
Entirely rewritten. Changes too many to list.


Lyrics of Lowly Life
by Paul Laurence Dunbar
"The Old Apple-Tree"
Additional Information
- Year Published: 1913
- Language: English
- Country of Origin: United States of America
- Source: Dunbar, P.L. (1913). The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar. New York: Dodd, Mead, and Company.
-
Readability:
- Flesch–Kincaid Level: 6.5
- Word Count: 522
- Genre: Poetry
- Keywords: dream, happiness, life, wife
- ✎ Cite This
Downloads
There’s a memory keeps a–runnin’
Through my weary head to–night,
An’ I see a picture dancin’
In the fire–flames’ ruddy light;
‘Tis the picture of an orchard
Wrapped in autumn’s purple haze,
With the tender light about it
That I loved in other days.
An’ a–standin’ in a corner
Once again I seem to see
The verdant leaves an’ branches
Of an old apple–tree.
You perhaps would call it ugly,
An’ I don’t know but it’s so,
When you look the tree all over
Unadorned by memory’s glow;
For its boughs are gnarled an’ crooked,
An’ its leaves are gettin’ thin,
An’ the apples of its bearin’
Would n’t fill so large a bin
As they used to. But I tell you,
When it comes to pleasin’ me,
It’s the dearest in the orchard,—
Is that old apple–tree.
I would hide within its shelter,
Settlin’ in some cosy nook,
Where no calls nor threats could stir me
From the pages o’ my book.
Oh, that quiet, sweet seclusion
In its fulness passeth words!
It was deeper than the deepest
That my sanctum now affords.
Why, the jaybirds an’ the robins,
They was hand in glove with me,
As they winked at me an’ warbled
In that old apple–tree.
It was on its sturdy branches
That in summers long ago
I would tie my swing an’ dangle
In contentment to an’ fro,
Idly dreamin’ childish fancies,
Buildin’ castles in the air,
Makin’ o’ myself a hero
Of romances rich an’ rare.
I kin shet my eyes an’ see it
Jest as plain as plain kin be,
That same old swing a–danglin’
To the old apple–tree.
There’s a rustic seat beneath it
That I never kin forget.
It’s the place where me an’ Hallie—
Little sweetheart—used to set,
When we ‘d wander to the orchard
So ’s no listenin’ ones could hear
As I whispered sugared nonsense
Into her little willin’ ear.
Now my gray old wife is Hallie,
An’ I ‘m grayer still than she,
But I ‘ll not forget our courtin’
‘Neath the old apple–tree.
Life for us ain’t all been summer,
But I guess we ‘we had our share
Of its flittin’ joys an’ pleasures,
An’ a sprinklin’ of its care.
Oft the skies have smiled upon us;
Then again we ‘ve seen ‘em frown,
Though our load was ne’er so heavy
That we longed to lay it down.
But when death does come a–callin’,
This my last request shall be,—
That they ‘ll bury me an’ Hallie
‘Neath the old apple tree.


Abstract datamanager class
Every datamanager class must extend this class in order to be loadable and to comply with the datamanager API. This also contains the factory method used to instanciate a new datamanager instance.
Every datamanager class must extend this class in order to be loadable and to comply with the datamanager API. This also contains the factory method used to instanciate a new datamanager instance.


Design
Responsive, elegant and interactive design. suited towards your needs.
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Develop
Through the utilisation of modern techniques, we cater to your needs.
We are able to build from the ground up.
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Deploy
The final stage where your application goes live, and is accessible by the web.
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{% extends "base_generic.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% load static %} {% block css %} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
Simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry’s standard dumy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.


Generative Adversarial Denoising Autoencoder for Face Completion
Project Overview
Our original project focus was creating a pipeline for photo restoration of portrait images. Many damaged photos are available online, and current photo restoration solutions either provide unsatisfactory results, or require an advanced understanding of image editing software. Shortly after beginning the project, we narrowed our scope to what we consider the most interesting subproblem of photo restoration: facial image completion. The image completion problem we attempted to solve was as follows, given an image of a face with a rectangular section of the image set to be white, fill in the missing pixels.
There are previous works that attempt to solve similar problems. Graph Laplace for Occluded Face Completion and Recognition and Partially occluded face completion and recognition both leverage a large image database to find similar faces to use to complete the missing patch, but results are only shown for low resolution grey scale images. Image Denoising and Inpainting with Deep Neural Networks uses deep networks pre-trained with denoising autoencoders for image inpainting, but do no show completion of large missing patches.
Our approach builds upon the work presented in Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks and Enhancing Images Using Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (DCGANs). In our approach we use a generator, a collection of convolution and deconvolution layers, to reconstruct the original unmasked image. The generator takes the form of a fully convolutional autoencoder. A discriminator is also trained using the output of the generator. The discriminator's output is used together with a reconstruction cost to update the weights of the generator.
Dataset
We use the CelebA Dataset to train our model. The dataset consists of around 200,000 images including over 10,000 unique identities. We reserve 1000 images as a test set, and 1000 images as a validation set. For each image, we set a randomly sized patch to be white. Each generated patch is at least 10 pixels in width/height and takes up a maximum of 1/3 of the image. The patch's X,Y coordinates are selected randomly.
Architecture
Overview
The architecture has two major components: the autoencoder, and the discriminator. A diagram of the architecture is shown below. The autoencoder (left side of diagram) accepts a masked image as an input, and attempts to reconstruct the original unmasked image. The discriminator (right side) is trained to determine whether a given image is a face. The discriminator is run using the output of the autoencoder. The result is used to influence the cost function used to update the autoencoder's weights. We built upon Enhancing Images Using Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (DCGANs)'s codebase. The project code can be found in this repository.Autoencoder
Traditionally, autoencoders have been used to learn a feature representation for some data set. Denoising autoencoders artificially corrupt input data in order to force a more robust representation to be learned. In our case, the image mask is the data corruption. Our autoencoder first transforms the input data through a series of 4 convolution layers. At the center layer of the autoencoder, the image is represented by 1024 8 x 10 feature maps. The input image is then reconstructed by 4 fractionally strided convolution layers (sometimes called deconvolution layers). The output layer uses a tanh activation function. The autoencoder's weights are updated by a linear combination of two costs: the mean squared error between the original unmasked image and the reconstructed image, and binary cross entropy using the output of the discriminator (described in the Loss Functions section). A diagram of the autoencoder is shown below.Discriminator
The discriminator consists of 4 convolutional layers. It accepts a 128x160 RGB image as input. The discriminator is trained to determine whether the input image is a real face. A sigmoid function is used on the final layer to yield a probability between 0 and 1. The probability represents the discriminator's belief that the input image is a real face. During training, the discriminator is updated using real images from the training set, and images generated from the autoencoder. The discriminator is rewarded for assigning a low probability to generated faces, and a high probability to real faces. The cost functions are described in the Loss Functions section. A diagram of the discriminator is shown below.
DCGAN Guidelines
The architecture adheres to the following guidelines suggested in Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks which seemed to help make training stable:
- Replace any pooling layers with strided convolutions (discriminator) and fractional-strided convolutions (generator).
- Use batchnorm in both the generator and the discriminator.
- Remove fully connected hidden layers for deeper architectures.
- Use ReLU activation in generator for all layers except for the output, which uses Tanh.
- Use LeakyReLU activation in the discriminator for all layers.
Loss functions
There are four loss values we define in our model:The autoencoder's ability to fool the discriminator is determined by the discriminator's response when given a generated face (how well p_gen approximates p_real, g_cost_d). P_gen and p_real are both probability distributions from the sigmoid function at the last layer of the discriminator. The autoencoder is also forced to learn the pixelwise representation of the faces by learning from the mean squared error from the groundtruth images (enc_cost).
The discriminator's performance is measured by how well it can identify faces from groundtruth images (d_cost_real), and also how well it can recognize faces generated from the autoencoder (d_cost_gen).
The cost function used to update the autoencoder is:
Results
Base Setup Testing Set Results:
Results from images in the 1000 image testing set.Test results along training epochs
final test results
loss values along epoches
Around 10k iterations, the encoding cost reaches a local minimum. We see a divergence trend starting at around 15k between the autoencoder's ability to fool the discriminator (g_cost_d) and the discriminator's ability of identifying real face data(d_cost_real).
A possible explanation is that as the MSE encoding cost converges on a lower bound, the autoencoder is no longer able to fool the discriminator by updating with a loss function that so heavily favors the already converged MSE. A possible solution would be to use a dynamic learning mechanism to adjust the cost function for the autoencoder. As training progresses, the parameter X should be updated to weight MSE loss less once MSE cost has converged because learning from MSE no longer seems to be "efficient" in the sense of fooling the discriminator.
Experiments
To help better understand how the autoencoder and discriminator work together, we ran several control experiments based on our initial setup.
Without Discriminator
without discriminator mse loss
We see that the discriminator does help with reconstruction even though it's objective is to discriminate between real face data and generated face data.
Decrease Mean Squared Error's Influence on Reconstruction
To experiment with how to combine MSE loss and discriminator loss for autoencoder updates, we set
MSE Without Pooling
MSE Without Pooling
The original implementation provided by Enhancing Images Using Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (DCGANs) performs the additional step of max pooling on the reconstructed and target image before calculating the mean squared error. Our base implementation also uses this method. The reason described for including max pooling is that it counteracts the blurred look that is often present when using denoising autoencoders. We trained an additional model to test whether pooling was effectively preventing blur. The results above clearly show that removing pooling does in fact bring back a blurred look to the problem area. However, the areas of the image that were not masked in the input image seem to be mostly clear of artifacts. This is in direct contrast from when pooling is used; images often have artifacts on areas outside of the original image mask.
Future Work
- From the experiments, we see a dynamic mechanism is necessary for the autoencoder to learn more effectively. Adjusting the weight between MSE loss and discriminator loss on the fly to avoid divergence could be advantageous. We want to explore more in this area.
- After training is complete, we only use the autoencoder portion of the architecture. However, we have also trained a discriminator that can identify faces. We'd like to measure how well the discriminator performs in a face recognition pipeline.


Fan Spots Ricky Ponting, Asks Him to Click a Photo But Not With Him
The fan approached Ponting, handed the legendary batsman his phone asking for a photo and then proceeded to pose with Australian TV presenter Mel McLaughlin.
What would you do if you were to spot cricket legend Ricky Ponting walking on a street?
Ask for an autograph? A photo? Or a little chit chat? Or all three, perhaps?
For a cricket fan either of the three options would seem a normal course of action. But not for one fan who spotted the batting legend, who is also a multiple world cups winning captain, in Adelaide on Friday.
The fan approached Ponting, handed the legendary batsman his phone asking for a photo and then proceeded to pose with Australian TV presenter Mel McLaughlin.
Ponting, alongside McLaughlin, is part of the Channel 7’s commentary team for the second Test between Australia and Pakistan that got underway from Friday at the Adelaide Oval.
A pleasantly surprised Ponting obliged with Channel 7 posting a picture of him clicking the duo.
For those wondering who McLaughlin is, she is an accomplished TV presenter who has hosted several high-profile sporting events in Australia for Sky Sports and Seven Network including 2016 Summer Olympics and Indian Super League. McLaughlin also gained attention when West Indies batting legend Chris Gayle was fined AUD 10,000 for propositioning her during a live TV interview.
For breaking news and live news updates, like us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter and Instagram. Read more on Cricket Latest News on India.com.
Story Timeline
- 29 Nov 2019 Fan Spots Ricky Ponting, Asks Him to Click a Photo But Not With Him
- 27 Nov 2019 Veteran George Bailey Appointed Australia Selector
- 27 Nov 2019 Never Got Sledged Because I Was Friends With Shane Warne: Anil Kumble
- 27 Nov 2019 Australia Cricketer Phil Hughes Remembered Five Years After Tragic Death
Comments - Join the Discussion


| Cedric Convergence Utilities {cubfits} | R Documentation |
This utility function provides convergence related functions by Cedric.
cubmultichain(cubmethod, reset.qr, seeds=NULL, teston=c("phi", "sphi"), swap=0, swapAt=0.05, monitor=NULL, min=0, max=160000, nchains=2, conv.thin=10, eps=0.1, ncores=2, ...) cubsinglechain(cubmethod, frac1=0.1, frac2=0.5, reset.qr, seed=NULL, teston=c("phi", "sphi"), monitor=NULL, min=0, max=160000, conv.thin=10, eps=1, ...)
cubmethod |
String to choose method. Options are "cubfits", "cubappr", "cubpred" |
reset.qr |
recalculate QR decomposition matrix of covariance matrix until reset.qr samples are reached |
swap |
proportion of b matrix parameters to be swaped between convergence checks |
swapAt |
difference (L1-norm) between two consequtive convergence test leading to a swap in the b matrix |
seeds |
Vector of seed for random number generation |
seed |
Seed for random number generation |
teston |
Select data to test convergence on |
monitor |
A function to monitor the progress of the MCMC. The fucntions expects the result object and for cubmultichain an index i. (cubmultichain call: monitor(x,i), cubsinglechain call: monitor(x)) |
min |
Minimum samples to be obtained. eps is ignored until number of samples reaches min |
max |
Maximum samples to be obtained. eps is ignored after max samples is obtained |
eps |
Convergence criterium |
conv.thin |
thinning of samples before performing convergence test |
nchains |
number of chains to run in parallel |
ncores |
number of cores to use for parallel execution of chains |
frac1 |
fraction of samples at the beginning of set for Geweke test |
frac2 |
fraction of samples at the end of set for Geweke test |
... |
named arguments for functions "cubfits", "cubappr" or "cubpred" |
under development
under development
Cedric Landerer<EMAIL_ADDRESS>https://github.com/clandere/cubfits/
cubfits, cubappr, cubpred
## Not run: suppressMessages(library(cubfits, quietly = TRUE)) ## End(Not run)


"x" "1" "SHEN,J SHEN,C XIAO,X LI,J LIU,J ZHANG,S ZHOU,Z AND FU,J, STUDY ONMUTAGENICITY AND TERATOGENICITY OF SARAFLOXACIN, ZHONGGUO NONGYE KEXUE (BEIJING)34(2):210-215, 2001"


Use PFIT to issue a statement
A forecast can only be sent to the address we hold. If their address has changed, or they would like to use a different correspondence address, use PFIT to issue a statement.
A forecast can only be sent to the address we hold. If their address has changed, or they would like to use a different correspondence address, use PFIT to issue a statement.


Searching and exploring documents based on the themes that run through them. We might “zoom in” and “zoom out” to find specific or broader themes; we might look at how those themes changed through time or how they are connected to each other. Rather than finding documents through keyword search alone, we might first find the theme that we are interested in, and then examine the documents related to that theme.
0: arms sideward bend trunk arm upward exercise repeat straighten return raise position lower starting lunge knees knee swing fore
1: education social life human general individual character activity physical nature youth problems fundamental habits problem psychology factors sense adult
2: man life men play young games world day things spirit sense strong thing long strength rest success true woman
3: time people good hand mind order boys place great country made years times give thought movement side public places
gymnasium room rooms bath baths building space water end city swimming place athletic large arms park bathing week provided
physical training work education class schools time department director classes general school normal good members gymnasium organization american proper
lockers equipment locker gymnasiums equipping playground spacious equipped apparatus playroom erected natatorium gymnasia corridor showers dressing gvmnasium adjoining erecting steel dormitory auditorium equiped charlesbank


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