Introduction
K Nearest Neighbors (KNN) classifier is classifying the target data based on independent features. The figure given below shows the green plot and red plot for labels A and B, respectively. These are the known labels from the training dataset. The yellow point shown below is one of the test set attributes. The model doesn't know its label.
So it will first find it's distance with every other point irrespective of their label. Then the model will classify the unknown test dataset attribute based on the number of k-neighbors given by the user. If the number of k-neighbors=3, then the result is green; if the k-neighbors=5, then the result is red. Now let's try to learn the maths behind it.
It is generally preferred to choose odd values for k-neighbors to avoid confusion. If it's even, let's say 4, and we have two red points and two green points near the test data, then it will be difficult to determine its label.
Maths behind K-Nearest Neighbors Classifiers
The equation given below is the Minkowski equation, which is used to calculate the distance between the new attribute and the training dataset attribute.
D(X,Y) = ( Σ |x i-yi| p )(1/p)
If p=1 : then it is manhatten distance ,
p=2 : then it is euclidean distance,
p = infinity : then it is Chebyshev distance .
Manhatten distance:
It is useful for finding the distance between two coordinates or places when we need to include the root for finding the distance. If we use euclidean distance, then it just calculates the linear distance by excluding the root.
Euclidean distance
It is useful when we need to find the linear distance between two points.
Chebyshev distance
For large values of differnces, we can see their influence on the results.
| X | Y | difference p | Result | Σ difference p | Contribution of each |
| p = 1 |
| 1 | 3 | 2 | 18 | 18 | 2/18 = 0.11 |
| 8 | 5 | 3 | 3/18 = 0.16 |
| 7 | 20 | 13 | 13/18 = 0.72 |
| p = 2 |
| 1 | 3 | 4 | 13.49 | 13.49 2 = 181.98 | 4/181.98 = 0.021 |
| 8 | 5 | 9 | 9/181.98 = 0.049 |
| 7 | 20 | 169 | 169/181.98 = 0.92 |
Only for small values, the third row has a 92% contribution; you can only imagine how much it will change for larger values. Thus, this value is dominating others. If we have less number of features and we know that one feature is gonna dominate others than we can choose the higher values of p.
Using vectors for classifying labels
We can calculate the similarity in angles of the existing data points and the new data point. If the difference between their angles is small, then they are in the same direction, and the chances of them being a part of the same label are more. Thus we are treating all the data points as a vector which are originating from coordinate(0,0), and their angle is the angle between the x-axis and the line joining the datapoint and origin.
Thus, calculate the difference of angles for all vectors and the vector of a new data point, and select the k-nearest neighbors based on the angles. For the sake of clear drawing, i am taking two k-neighbors. Try to take an odd number of k-neighbors.
cos(X,Y) = Σ (XiYi) / ||X|| ||Y||
= Σ (XiYi) / (Σ X i 2 )1/2(Σ Y i 2 )1/2
Other important things which I found out
Note:
I am not too sure about certain points here, but these seem important as of now. If, in the future, I find any mistake, then I will update to or remove these points.
- So if you want to implement a model on future data like tomorrow, then train the model till today's data and test tomorrow. The data is thus split on temporal or time features.
- Divide the dataset into 3 parts, test(like 20%) train(60-65%) and validation (15-20%). Use validation for testing initially and then train the whole model on the training and validation dataset to get better results. Never train it on the testing dataset. Also, try to apply k folds on validation and training dataset.
-
Train the model again on the data, which is incorrectly classified using not more than 1% of the test data
This is not overfitting as we are not changing the parameters of the model for suiting the test cases.
This is not leaking as we are not telling the model the correct labels priorly. We can even try to move some values from training dataset to test dataset as a replacement.
References
1. k-nearest Neighbours: From slow to fast thanks to maths. Author: Lucas Bernardi
2. Introduction to Learning, Nearest Neighbors. Instructor: Patrick Winston
3. Lecture 3 "k-nearest neighbors" -Cornell CS4780 SP17. Author: Kilian Weinberger
4. Wikipedia: Minkowski distance


The Experiment
DAOincubator brings together builders, users, researchers and investors, channeling their zeal into experiments that yield real-world implementations.
We aim to provide individualized attention to our advisees and to maintain a field of critical research and practical knowledge that grows together with the rest of the space. We’re building a coordinated ecosystem of open collaboration, where people with a wide range of specializations and viewpoints can be tapped to help develop projects and ideas. By documenting our progress and our observations, we will also propagate our learning to the larger ecosystem in order to advance the thinking around the DAO design space.
Ecosystem
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) are a broad category of entities that live on blockchain networks. Well known DAO use cases include mining pools and decentralized exchanges, though there are lesser known DAOs perform functions ranging from maintaining stablecoin pegs to rewarding memers.
In the current landscape, DAO builders can collaborate around shared challenges, find inspiration in experiments and develop new methodologies for organizational innovation. In order to move towards a post-firm future, we must develop a post-entrepreneurial (anti)discipline. To design organizations of the future, we must help the designers completely rewrite the curriculum. DAOincubator is supporting this progress by advancing thinking around the commons, self-sovereign identity, fairness, and competitive autonomous processes.
We’re also working with several groups in the space to map out the decentralized governance landscape. Drop us a line if you want to participate!


record TVkWriteDescriptorSet
Unit
vulkan
Declaration
type TVkWriteDescriptorSet = record
Description
Overview
Fields
Description
Fields
dstBinding:TVkUInt32; |
|
Binding within the destination descriptor set to write
|
dstArrayElement:TVkUInt32; |
|
Array element within the destination binding to write
|
descriptorCount:TVkUInt32; |
|
Number of descriptors to write (determines the size of the array pointed by pDescriptors)
|
descriptorType:TVkDescriptorType; |
|
Descriptor type to write (determines which members of the array pointed by pDescriptors are going to be used)
|
pImageInfo:PVkDescriptorImageInfo; |
|
Sampler, image view, and layout for SAMPLER, COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, {SAMPLED,STORAGE}_IMAGE, and INPUT_ATTACHMENT descriptor types.
|
pBufferInfo:PVkDescriptorBufferInfo; |
|
Raw buffer, size, and offset for {UNIFORM,STORAGE}_BUFFER[_DYNAMIC] descriptor types. _IMAGE, and INPUT_ATTACHMENT descriptor
|
pTexelBufferView:PVkBufferView; |
|
Buffer view to write to the descriptor for {UNIFORM,STORAGE}_TEXEL_BUFFER descriptor types.
|
Generated by PasDoc 0.14.0.
|


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Represents an "active record" table, derived from an annotated class implementing EntityInterface.
Class Annotations:
@record TABLE
Property Annotations:
@col
or @column
@unique
or @unique <SHARED_IDENTIFIER>
for a single or multi-column unique-key.@eav <TABLE>
Property types are preserved. Properties which are objects can be dehydrated/rehydrated if they're strictly typed. Strict typing is preferred, but annotations and finally default values are used as fallbacks.
Annotating the types
String
(capital "S") orSTRING
(all caps) results inTEXT
andBLOB
Protected Properties | |
| EAV[] | $eav = [] |
[property => EAV] More... | |
| EntityInterface | $proto |
| A boilerplate instance of the class, to clone and populate. More... | |
| Serializer | $serializer |
| const | EAV_BATCH_LOAD = 256 |
| The number of entities to load EAV entries for at a time, during Record::fetchEach() iteration. More... | |
| Protected Properties inherited from Table | |
| Statement[] | $_cache = [] |
| Prepared statement cache, keyed by function name. More... | |
| Column[] | $columns = [] |
[name => Column] More... | |
| string | $name |
| Protected Properties inherited from AbstractTable | |
| DB | $db |
Public Static Methods | |
| magic static self | factory (DB $db, string|EntityInterface $class) |
| Public Static Methods inherited from Table | |
| magic static self | factory (DB $db, string $name, array $columns) |
Public Methods | |
| __construct (DB $db, $class) | |
| EntityInterface[] | fetchAll (Statement $statement) |
| Fetches from a statement into clones of the entity prototype. More... | |
| Generator EntityInterface[] | fetchEach (Statement $statement) |
| Fetches in chunks and yields each loaded entity. More... | |
| Select EntityInterface[] | findAll (array $match, array $eavMatch=[]) |
| Similar to loadAll() except this can additionally search by EAV values. More... | |
| null EntityInterface | findFirst (array $match, array $eavMatch=[]) |
| Returns an instance for the first row matching the criteria. More... | |
| string | getClass () |
| EAV[] | getEav () |
| EntityInterface | getProto () |
| Serializer | getSerializer () |
| null EntityInterface | load ($id) |
| Loads all data for a given ID (clones the prototype), or an existing instance. More... | |
| Select EntityInterface[] | loadAll () |
| Returns a Select that fetches instances. More... | |
| int | save (EntityInterface $entity) |
| Upserts record and EAV data. More... | |
| $this | setProto (EntityInterface $proto) |
| Public Methods inherited from Table | |
| __construct (DB $db, string $name, array $columns) | |
| string | __toString () |
| Returns the table name. More... | |
| int | apply (array $values) |
INSERT IGNORE More... | |
| int | count (array $match=[]) |
| int | delete (array $match) |
| Executes a deletion using arbitrary columns. More... | |
| Column[] | getColumns () |
| string | getName () |
| Statement | insert (array $values) |
| Executes an insertion using arbitrary columns. More... | |
| Column | offsetGet ($column) |
| Select array[] | select ($expressions=[' *']) |
| Returns a selection object for columns or expressions in the table. More... | |
| Table | setName (string $name) |
| Returns an aliased clone for joins. More... | |
| int | update (array $values, array $match) |
| Executes an update using arbitrary columns. More... | |
| Public Methods inherited from AbstractTable | |
| __construct (DB $db) | |
| bool | offsetExists ($column) |
| void | offsetSet ($offset, $value) |
| Throws. More... | |
| void | offsetUnset ($name) |
| Throws. More... | |
Protected Methods | |
| void | loadEav (array $entities) |
| Loads and sets all EAV properties for an array of entities keyed by ID. More... | |
| void | saveEav (EntityInterface $entity) |
| void | saveInsert (EntityInterface $entity) |
| Inserts a new row and updates the entity's ID. More... | |
| void | saveUpdate (EntityInterface $entity) |
| Updates the existing row for the entity. More... | |
| Protected Methods inherited from Table | |
| Statement | cache (string $key, Closure $prepare) |
| Caches a prepared statement. More... | |
|
protected |
A boilerplate instance of the class, to clone and populate.
|
protected |
The number of entities to load EAV entries for at a time, during Record::fetchEach() iteration.
| __construct | ( | DB | $db, |
| $class | |||
| ) |
| DB | $db | |
| string | EntityInterface | $class |
|
static |
| EntityInterface [] fetchAll | ( | Statement | $statement | ) |
Fetches from a statement into clones of the entity prototype.
| Statement | $statement |
| Generator EntityInterface [] fetchEach | ( | Statement | $statement | ) |
Fetches in chunks and yields each loaded entity.
This is preferable over fetchAll() for iterating large result sets.
| Statement | $statement |
| Select EntityInterface [] findAll | ( | array | $match, |
| array | $eavMatch = [] |
||
| ) |
Similar to loadAll() except this can additionally search by EAV values.
| array | $match | [property => value] |
| array[] | $eavMatch | [eav property => attribute => value] |
| null EntityInterface findFirst | ( | array | $match, |
| array | $eavMatch = [] |
||
| ) |
Returns an instance for the first row matching the criteria.
| array | $match | [property => value] |
| array | $eavMatch | [eav property => attribute => value] |
|
final |
| EntityInterface getProto | ( | ) |
| Serializer getSerializer | ( | ) |
| null EntityInterface load | ( | $id | ) |
Loads all data for a given ID (clones the prototype), or an existing instance.
| int | EntityInterface | $id | The given instance may be a subclass of the prototype. |
| Select EntityInterface [] loadAll | ( | ) |
Returns a Select that fetches instances.
|
protected |
Loads and sets all EAV properties for an array of entities keyed by ID.
| EntityInterface[] | $entities | Keyed by ID |
| int save | ( | EntityInterface | $entity | ) |
|
protected |
| EntityInterface | $entity |
|
protected |
Inserts a new row and updates the entity's ID.
| EntityInterface | $entity |
|
protected |
Updates the existing row for the entity.
| EntityInterface | $entity |
| $this setProto | ( | EntityInterface | $proto | ) |
| EntityInterface | $proto |


8 Beautify with bslib
bslib (Sievert and Cheng 2020) is a package developed by RStudio. It is built on top sass like fresh (Perrier and Meyer 2020b).
8.2 Plug and play customization
Like fresh, bslib offers a high level set of functions allowing to quickly customize shiny apps. For many users, this step will be enough. bs_theme
allows to seamlessly modify the main CSS properties like:
- The background color.
- The foreground color.
- Change default theme colors, also called accents.
- Modify the font.
Additionally, it gives the flexibility to choose Bootstrap version with version_default
. As shown in Chapter 2, Shiny primarily relies on Bootstrap 3. This function has 3 flavors:
- Bootstrap 3, with
"3"
. - Bootstrap 4, with
"4"
. - Bootstrap 4 + compatibility with Bootstrap 3, with
"4+3"
.
Advanced users appreciate a ...
slot to add extra variables through bs_add_variables
.
library(bslib)
bs_theme(
version = version_default(),
bootswatch = NULL,
...,
bg = NULL,
fg = NULL,
primary = NULL,
secondary = NULL,
success = NULL,
info = NULL,
warning = NULL,
danger = NULL,
base_font = NULL,
code_font = NULL,
heading_font = NULL
)
bs_update_theme
is able to update a give theme object, generated with bs_theme
.
At any time, developers may preview to resulting theme with bs_theme_preview
, passing the newly created theme as main parameter. For instance:
library(shiny)
neon_theme <- bs_theme(
bg = "#000000",
fg = "#FFFFFF",
primary = "#9600FF",
secondary = "#1900A0",
success = "#38FF12",
info = "#00F5FB",
warning = "#FFF100",
danger = "#FF00E3",
base_font = "Marker Felt",
heading_font = "Marker Felt",
code_font = "Chalkduster"
)
bs_theme_preview(neon_theme, with_themer = FALSE)
This gives the result shown in Figure 8.1.
Passing with_themer = TRUE
will show a live theming tools to modify the current theme.
8.3 Dynamic theming
Now, let’s say you design an app and want to give the choice between the vanilla shiny design and your new cyberpunk theme, created in the previous section. We leverage the new session$setCurrentTheme
tool that allows to pass bslib generated themes to JavaScript through the session object. Our Shiny app contains a toggle that is either TRUE or FALSE. On the JavaScript side, we first create a custom shiny input with Shiny.setInputValue
that get the current mode value from the toggle. If TRUE, then the custom theme is applied by session$setCurrentTheme
in an observeEvent
.
library(thematic)
default <- bs_theme()
ui <- fluidPage(
theme = default,
div(
class = "custom-control custom-switch",
tags$input(
id = "custom_mode", type = "checkbox", class = "custom-control-input",
onclick = HTML("Shiny.setInputValue('dark_mode', document.getElementById('custom_mode').value);")
),
tags$label(
"Custom mode?", `for` = "custom_mode", class = "custom-control-label"
)
),
sliderInput("obs", "Number of observations:",
min = 0, max = 1000, value = 500
),
plotOutput("distPlot")
)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
observeEvent(input$custom_mode, {
session$setCurrentTheme(
if (isTRUE(input$custom_mode)) neon_theme else default
)
})
output$distPlot <- renderPlot({
hist(rnorm(input$obs))
})
}
thematic_shiny()
shinyApp(ui, server)


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Wayne Messam ran for president. Here is everything we know about the former 2020 candidate and how he stacked up against the competition.
by Joseph Zeballos-Roig, Business Insider USWho is Wayne Messam?
Current job: Mayor of Miramar, FL and construction business owner.
Age: 45.
Family: Messam and his wife Angela have two twin daughters and a son.
Hometown: Born and raised in South Bay, Florida.
Political party: Democratic.
Previous jobs: Miramar city commissioner.
Who was Wayne Messam’s direct competition for the nomination?
Based on a recurring series of national surveys we conduct, we can figure out who the other candidates competing in Messam’s lane are, and who the broader opponents are within the party.
INSIDER has been conducting a recurring poll through SurveyMonkey Audience on a national sample to find out how different candidate’s constituencies overlap. We ask people whether they are familiar with a candidate, whether they would be satisfied or unsatisfied with that candidate as nominee, and sometimes we also ask whether they think that person would win or lose in a general election against President Donald Trump.
Messam has not reached the level of prominence to be included in this poll.
What are Wayne Messam’s policy positions?
-
On healthcare:
- “We must re-evaluate our priorities and make healthcare a fundamental right – not a privilege – in this country,” Messam says on his campaign website.
- Messam supports empowering the government to negotiate prescription drug prices for seniors.
- He’s characterized Medicare-for-All as “a plausible plan” and while he wants to expand insurance coverage to all Americans, Messam has not outlined a mechanism to pay for it yet.
-
On immigration:
- Messam supports providing a pathway to citizenship to the nation’s estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants.
- “We should provide a pathway for citizenship to those individuals who are contributing to our society and the overwhelming majority are law-abiding individuals,” Messam said.
- As mayor, Messam helped pass a resolution demanding Immigration and Customs Enforcement improve conditions at its local office by adding more restrooms and waiting areas, and pushed to make Miramar a sanctuary city.
-
On climate change:
- Messam has called for “bold, direct climate action” that “rivals the New Deal in scope.”
- “It’s more than just responding to climate change. It would fortify our infrastructure but it will put people to work, and it’ll be an economic stimulus as well,” Messam said of his plan to combat climate change, though it lacks specifics.
- The Miramar mayor also fought to stop the construction of an oil well in the Everglades and criticized the Trump administration for withdrawing from the Paris climate accord.
-
On campaign finance/election reform:
- Messam wants to abolish the electoral college in favor of the popular vote.
- The Miramar mayor is also promising to overturn Citizens United to “get rid of money in politics.”
-
On abortion:
- Messam supports women “to make their own decision when it comes to their health. Period.”
-
On education:
- Messam supports forgiving all of the $1.6 trillion in student debt held by 45 million Americans, a proposal also being pushed by Sen. Bernie Sanders.
- “This is a big issue … and its especially hurting people of color, who need financial aid to get a higher education” Messam said of his student debt elimination proposal in an interview on “The Breakfast Club” radio show.
- Messam is also calling for more access to early child education and raising teachers’ wages.
- “As President, I will make early child education accessible for every child. It’s a matter of socio-economic security to ensure we start education the moment a child is born,” Messam tweeted.
-
On guns:
- Messam said he’d make the prevention of mass shootings his first priority if elected.
- The Miramar mayor has also prioritized cutting the gun death rate in half by the end of his first term as president.
- Under Messam’s mayoral administration, Miramar joined a lawsuit to bar the state government from preempting cities who want to regulate gun laws on their own.
- He’s described being part of the lawsuit as “a sensible thing to do.”
-
On criminal justice reform:
- The Miramar mayor supports the legalization of marijuana and expunging the records of people arrested under marijuana-related offenses.
- During his mayoral tenure, Messam passed a “Ban the Box” initiative that removes criminal history questions on applications for city government jobs.
-
On foreign policy:
- Messam is calling for “the restoration of American global leadership” and rebuilding “our fractured alliances.”
-
On jobs and the economy:
- Messam is calling for the repeal of the 2017 Trump tax cuts, saying that it benefits the wealthy and corporations too much over the average American.
- Unter Messam’s watch, the city in 2015 passed a law that established “a living wage” for city employees, though the salary bump from $8 to around $12 an hour affected only ten percent of the municipal workforce.
- The Miramar mayor also wants to encourage young people to start businesses “as a pathway to success and an alternative to college.”
What are Wayne Messam’s political successes?
- Messam has experience winning against more experienced political candidates, starting with his first race for city commissioner in 2011 against a rival who had earned the support of former and sitting commissioners.
- Messam later unseated an 16-year incumbent mayor in a 2015 three-way race, winning with 38% of the vote and becoming Miramar’s first black mayor.
- The Messam administration was successful in its effort to raise wages for city employees.
How much money has Wayne Messam raised?
In a July 15 filing with the Federal Election Commission, Messam reported raising $50,000 since he launched his campaign on March 28 and has $31,000 cash on hand.
Could Wayne Messam beat Donald Trump?
INSIDER does not have sufficient polling data available, which at this late stage in the race is typically not a good sign.
Read more of our stories on Wayne Messam
Wayne Messam, a mayor in Florida, joins the 2020 Democratic race as a big-time underdog


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The distinction between abstractions and concrete representations is not as emphasized in mathematics as it is in computer science, making it easier to conflate the two. This can happen particularly when studying foundations, where it’s very tempting to view their encodings as the ultimate authority on what mathematical objects really are. We can avoid this trap can by keeping in mind an object’s specification, i.e. it’s essential properties and how it interacts with other objects (Wells 1995). This helps distinguish them from their concrete representations.
Here are some examples of mathematical abstractions and their representations:
Math objects are encoded as sets of sets of … sets in Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (e.g the Kuratowski construction of an ordered pair is ).
Probabilistic events are modelled by sample spaces.
An abstract vector space $V$ is represented by a concrete system of coordinates $\phi: V \rightarrow {\bf R}^n$ for some basis of $V$.
An abstract group $G$ is represented by isomorphisms on some space $X$, $\phi: G \rightarrow \hbox{Aut}(X)$.
The abstract number systems $N$, $Z$, $Q$, $R$, $C$ are represented by concrete numeral systems, for example the decimal and binary numeral systems.
(Tao 2015)
References
Wells, Charles 1995, Communicating Mathematics: Useful Ideas From Computer Science
Tao, Terence 2015, 275A, Notes 0: Foundations of probability theory


JUI-F to convene multiparty conference on Nov 26
by https://www.facebook.com/dunyanewsLAHORE (Dunya News) – Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) chief Fazlur Rehman has called multiparty conference (MPC) of the opposition parties on November 26 aimed at discussing next course of action against the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
Sources told the media that Fazl has invited several influential politicians including Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz’s (PML-N) Ahsan Iqbal and Pakistan Peoples Party’s (PPP) Bilawal Bhutto Zardari to attend the meeting.
In an apparent bid to reorganise political campaign for pressurising the government, the opposition parties seem to formulate new strategy in the light of recommendation made by opposition’s Rehbar Committee.
Fazl telephoned Ahsan Iqbal and other politicians to attend the important meeting.
Meanwhile, the JUI-F chief and Bilawal agreed to make the committee more active, and spoke about certain political matters. Both leaders are expected to meet in the next few days.


Description of first item
Description of second item
Description of third item
Description of fourth item


--- layout: post status: publish published: true title: AMQP Protocol Working Group author: display_name: Tomas Restrepo login: tomasr email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: http://winterdom.com/ author_login: tomasr author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>author_url: http://winterdom.com/ wordpress_id: 901 wordpress_url: http://winterdom.com/2006/06/amqpprotocolworkinggroup date: '2006-06-20 19:02:19 +0000' date_gmt: '2006-06-20 19:02:19 +0000' categories: - Development - Architecture tags: [] comments: [] ---
Steve Vinoski reports here on the creation of a Working Group to advance the formalization of a standard spec for the Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP). I think this is pretty interesting: Queuing mechanisms are an extremely powerful and very handy tool for many applications and are a great way to build certain kinds of distributed systems based around messaging. I'm certainly hoping someone will eventually build a .NET implementation of AMQP. Even more interesting would be a BizTalk adapter or, why not, a WCF channel for it.


Syntax highlighting, matching rules and mappings for the original Markdown and extensions.
If you use Vundle, add the following line to your ~/.vimrc
:
vim
Plugin 'godlygeek/tabular'
Plugin 'plasticboy/vim-markdown'
The tabular
plugin must come before vim-markdown
.
Then run inside Vim:
vim
:so ~/.vimrc
:PluginInstall
If you use Pathogen, do this:
sh
cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/plasticboy/vim-markdown.git
To install without Pathogen using the Debian vim-addon-manager, do this:
sh
git clone https://github.com/plasticboy/vim-markdown.git
cd vim-markdown
sudo make install
vim-addon-manager install markdown
If you are not using any package manager, download the tarball and do this:
sh
cd ~/.vim
tar --strip=1 -zxf vim-markdown-master.tar.gz
Add the following line to your .vimrc
to disable the folding configuration:
vim
let g:vim_markdown_folding_disabled = 1
This option only controls Vim Markdown specific folding configuration.
To enable/disable folding use Vim’s standard folding configuration.
vim
set [no]foldenable
To fold in a style like python-mode, add the following to your .vimrc
:
vim
let g:vim_markdown_folding_style_pythonic = 1
Level 1 heading which is served as a document title is not folded.
g:vim_markdown_folding_level
setting is not active with this fold style.
To prevent foldtext from being set add the following to your .vimrc
:
vim
let g:vim_markdown_override_foldtext = 0
Folding level is a number between 1 and 6. By default, if not specified, it is set to 1.
vim
let g:vim_markdown_folding_level = 6
Tip: it can be changed on the fly with:
vim
:let g:vim_markdown_folding_level = 1
:edit
Add the following line to your .vimrc
to disable default key mappings:
vim
let g:vim_markdown_no_default_key_mappings = 1
You can also map them by yourself with <Plug>
mappings.
Allow for the TOC window to auto-fit when it’s possible for it to shrink. It never increases its default size (half screen), it only shrinks.
vim
let g:vim_markdown_toc_autofit = 1
By default text emphasis works across multiple lines until a closing token is found. However, it’s possible to restrict text emphasis to a single line (i.e., for it to be applied a closing token must be found on the same line). To do so:
vim
let g:vim_markdown_emphasis_multiline = 0
Concealing is set for some syntax.
For example, conceal [link text](link url)
as just link text
.
Also, _italic_
and *italic*
will conceal to just italic.
Similarly __bold__
, **bold**
, ___italic bold___
, and ***italic bold***
will conceal to just bold, bold, italic bold, and italic bold respectively.
To enable conceal use Vim’s standard conceal configuration.
vim
set conceallevel=2
To disable conceal regardless of conceallevel
setting, add the following to your .vimrc
:
vim
let g:vim_markdown_conceal = 0
To disable math conceal with LaTeX math syntax enabled, add the following to your .vimrc
:
vim
let g:tex_conceal = ""
let g:vim_markdown_math = 1
You can use filetype name as fenced code block languages for syntax highlighting.
If you want to use different name from filetype, you can add it in your .vimrc
like so:
vim
let g:vim_markdown_fenced_languages = ['csharp=cs']
This will cause the following to be highlighted using the cs
filetype syntax.
```csharp
...
```
Default is ['c++=cpp', 'viml=vim', 'bash=sh', 'ini=dosini']
.
This feature allows the ge
command to follow named anchors in links of the form
file#anchor
or just #anchor
, where file may omit the .md
extension as
usual. Two variables control its operation:
vim
let g:vim_markdown_follow_anchor = 1
This tells vim-markdown whether to attempt to follow a named anchor in a link or
not. When it is 1, and only if a link can be split in two parts by the pattern
‘#’, then the first part is interpreted as the file and the second one as the
named anchor. This also includes urls of the form #anchor
, for which the first
part is considered empty, meaning that the target file is the current one. After
the file is opened, the anchor will be searched.
Default is 0
.
vim
let g:vim_markdown_anchorexpr = "'<<'.v:anchor.'>>'"
This expression will be evaluated substituting v:anchor
with a quoted string
that contains the anchor to visit. The result of the evaluation will become the
real anchor to search in the target file. This is useful in order to convert
anchors of the form, say, my-section-title
to searches of the form My Section
Title
or <<my-section-title>>
.
Default is ''
.
The following options control which syntax extensions will be turned on. They are off by default.
Used as $x^2$
, $$x^2$$
, escapable as \$x\$
and \$\$x\$\$
.
vim
let g:vim_markdown_math = 1
Highlight YAML front matter as used by Jekyll or Hugo.
vim
let g:vim_markdown_frontmatter = 1
Highlight TOML front matter as used by Hugo.
TOML syntax highlight requires vim-toml.
vim
let g:vim_markdown_toml_frontmatter = 1
Highlight JSON front matter as used by Hugo.
JSON syntax highlight requires vim-json.
vim
let g:vim_markdown_json_frontmatter = 1
You can adjust a new list indent. For example, you insert a single line like below:
* item1
Then if you type o
to insert new line in vim and type * item2
, the result will be:
* item1
* item2
vim-markdown automatically insert the indent. By default, the number of spaces of indent is 4. If you’d like to change the number as 2, just write:
vim
let g:vim_markdown_new_list_item_indent = 2
If you want to have a link like this [link text](link-url)
and follow it for editing in vim using the ge
command, but have it open the file “link-url.md” instead of the file “link-url”, then use this option:
vim
let g:vim_markdown_no_extensions_in_markdown = 1
This is super useful for GitLab and GitHub wiki repositories.
Normal behaviour would be that vim-markup required you to do this [link text](link-url.md)
, but this is not how the Gitlab and GitHub wiki repositories work. So this option adds some consistency between the two.
If you follow a link like this [link text](link-url)
using the ge
shortcut, this option will automatically save any edits you made before moving you:
vim
let g:vim_markdown_autowrite = 1
If you would like to use a file extension other than .md
you may do so using the vim_markdown_auto_extension_ext
variable:
vim
let g:vim_markdown_auto_extension_ext = 'txt'
The following work on normal and visual modes:
gx
: open the link under the cursor in the same browser as the standard gx
command. <Plug>Markdown_OpenUrlUnderCursor
The standard gx
is extended by allowing you to put your cursor anywhere inside a link.
For example, all the following cursor positions will work:
[Example](http://example.com)
^ ^ ^^ ^ ^
1 2 34 5 6
<http://example.com>
^ ^ ^
1 2 3
Known limitation: does not work for links that span multiple lines.
ge
: open the link under the cursor in Vim for editing. Useful for relative markdown links. <Plug>Markdown_EditUrlUnderCursor
The rules for the cursor position are the same as the gx
command.
]]
: go to next header. <Plug>Markdown_MoveToNextHeader
[[
: go to previous header. Contrast with ]c
. <Plug>Markdown_MoveToPreviousHeader
][
: go to next sibling header if any. <Plug>Markdown_MoveToNextSiblingHeader
[]
: go to previous sibling header if any. <Plug>Markdown_MoveToPreviousSiblingHeader
]c
: go to Current header. <Plug>Markdown_MoveToCurHeader
]u
: go to parent header (Up). <Plug>Markdown_MoveToParentHeader
This plugin follows the recommended Vim plugin mapping interface, so to change the map ]u
to asdf
, add to your .vimrc
:
map asdf <Plug>Markdown_MoveToParentHeader
To disable a map use:
map <Plug> <Plug>Markdown_MoveToParentHeader
The following requires :filetype plugin on
.
:HeaderDecrease
:
Decrease level of all headers in buffer: h2
to h1
, h3
to h2
, etc.
If range is given, only operate in the range.
If an h1
would be decreased, abort.
For simplicity of implementation, Setex headers are converted to Atx.
:HeaderIncrease
: Analogous to :HeaderDecrease
, but increase levels instead.
:SetexToAtx
:
Convert all Setex style headers in buffer to Atx.
If a range is given, e.g. hit :
from visual mode, only operate on the range.
:TableFormat
: Format the table under the cursor like this.
Requires Tabular.
The input table must already have a separator line as the second line of the table.
That line only needs to contain the correct pipes |
, nothing else is required.
:Toc
: create a quickfix vertical window navigable table of contents with the headers.
Hit <Enter>
on a line to jump to the corresponding line of the markdown file.
:Toch
: Same as :Toc
but in an horizontal window.
:Toct
: Same as :Toc
but in a new tab.
:Tocv
: Same as :Toc
for symmetry with :Toch
and :Tocv
.
The main contributors of vim-markdown are:
If you feel that your name should be on this list, please make a pull request listing your contributions.
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright © 2012 Benjamin D. Williams
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


Alex Salmond accused of sexual assaults on 10 women
Alex Salmond has appeared in court charged with carrying out a series of sexual offences against 10 women while serving as Scotland’s first minister.
Mr Salmond faced a total of 14 charges at the High Court in Edinburgh.
He denies all the allegations, which include one attempted rape, one intent to rape, 10 sexual assaults and two indecent assaults.
The offences are alleged to have happened between June 2008 and November 2014.
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His QC, Gordon Jackson, said Mr Salmond was pleading not guilty, and judge Lady Dorrian set the trial date for 9 March next year.
The trial is expected to last about four weeks.
Mr Salmond served as first minister between 16 May 2007 and 20 November 2014.
Speaking outside court after the brief hearing, Mr Salmond said he was innocent of the charges against him, and would defend himself “vigorously” during the trial.
He added: “The only proper place to answer criminal charges is in this court, and that is exactly what I intend to do next spring.”
What is Mr Salmond accused of?
The charges are set out in an indictment which includes the specific details of the allegations against the 64-year-old former SNP leader.
The attempted rape is said to have happened in June 2014 at the first minister’s official Bute House residence in Edinburgh. He is alleged to have pushed a woman against a wall and to have removed her clothes and his own, before pushing her onto a bed and lying naked on top of her.

Mr Salmond launched a judicial review against the government over how it had handled its inquiry, saying he had been treated unfairly.
The government later conceded its procedures had been flawed and paid out more than £500,000 in Mr Salmond’s legal expenses.
Alex Salmond’s political career
- He was twice leader of the SNP, and led the party into government at Holyrood in 2007
- Mr Salmond left office after the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, with his former deputy Nicola Sturgeon taking his place in Bute House
- He returned to Westminster as an MP the following year, but lost his Gordon seat in the snap election in 2017
- Mr Salmond has since worked as a talk show host on Russian network RT
- He quit the SNP when launching his legal action against the Scottish government in 2018


Michael Spiller
American cinematographer and television director.
Spiller has directed on numerous series and has also served as a cinematographer prior to directing and worked frequently with Hal Hartley. He was a regular director on the HBO series, Sex and the City where he also served as director of photography during the first four seasons. After Sex and the City, Spiller continued to direct on series such as Scrubs, Jake in Progress, The Bernie Mac Show and has directed two episodes of the HBO series, Big Love which premiered in March 2006. Spiller was also a producer on the series Jake in Progress and Big Day.


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Timetable

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Todays Coaches
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Hyperlinks commonly follow the syntax
Text
For example:
Google
is rendered like this: Google
By default a link is underlined
An unvisited link is blue
A visited link is purple
An active link is red
The target attribute specifies where to open the link.
The example above links to an external site, should you need to link to another page on your site, you use the file path. For example:
About Me
will link to the about_me.html file in the html folder
To link to another part of the same page, create an element with an id

and then you can create the link like this:


|Font Size: | Contact us | Français
Beaver Creek | Burwash Landing | Carcross and Tagish | Carmacks | Dawson City | Faro | Haines Junction | Mayo | Old Crow | Pelly Crossing | Ross River | Teslin | Watson Lake | Whitehorse
Beaver Creek is the westernmost community in Canada, located on the Alaska Highway just a few kilometers from the Alaska border.
It is home to the White River First Nation and the population is approximately 100.
View the Beaver Creek community profile >>>
Burwash LandingBurwash Landing is located on the shores of Kluane Lake, on the Alaska Highway. The community’s major attraction is the Kluane Museum of Natural History.
Burwash Landing is the administrative centre of the Kluane First Nation and the population is approximately 90.
Find out more about Burwash Landing >>>
Carcross and TagishThis area was a stopover and supply centre during the Klondike Gold Rush.
Carcross is located south of Whitehorse and north of Skagway, Alaska, on Lake Bennett. Approximately 435 people live in Carcross today and it is home to the Carcross/Tagish First Nation. Carcross was traditionally a caribou crossing, which is how the community got its name.
View the Carcross community profile >>>
Tagish is a smaller community and is located about 30 kilometres east of Carcross.
View the Tagish community profile >>>
CarmacksCarmacks is a highway community located on the Klondike Highway between Whitehorse and Dawson City. It is located on the Yukon River and named for George Carmack, one of the discoverers of gold in the Klondike.
Carmacks is home to the Little Salmon/ Carmacks First Nation and approximately 405 people live there.
View the Carmacks community profile >>>
Visit the Carmacks website >>>
Dawson City is a National Historic Site and was Yukon's original capital city. At the peak of the gold rush in 1898, it was the largest city in western Canada with a population of 40,000.
Today, the population is approximately 1,860. Tourism and placer mining are the main economic activities.
Dawson City is located at the confluence of the Yukon and Klondike rivers and is home to the Trondëk Hwëchi’in First Nation.
View the Dawson City community profile >>>
Faro was established in 1969 to support an open-pit lead and zinc mine nearby. The mine is no longer in operation, but is being monitored in preparation for reclamation. The population of Faro has fluctuated with mining operations, but today approximately 400 people live there.
It is located on the Pelly River, in the Anvil Mountains, northeast of Whitehorse on the Robert Campbell Highway.
View the Faro community profile >>>
Visit the Town of Faro website >>>
Haines Junction is a popular recreation destination for Yukoners and tourists alike. It is located at the junction of the Alaska and Haines highways and is set against the spectacular backdrop of the St. Elias Mountain Range.
The Champagne and Ashihik First Nations operate an administrative centre in Haines Junction and the population is approximately 810.
View the Haines Junction community profile >>>
Visit the Haines Junction website >>>
Mayo is a prospecting and placer mining community in central Yukon, and serves as a supply centre for the surrounding area.
It is located on the Silver Trail, southeast of Dawson City on the Stewart River, and has a population of approximately 420 people.
Mayo lies within the traditional territory of the First Nation of Nacho Nyak Dun.
View the Mayo community profile >>>
Visit the Mayo website >>>
Old Crow is home to the Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation and the only Yukon community located north of the Arctic Circle. It sits on the banks of the Porcupine River and is one of the earliest sites of human habitation in North America.
Approximately 280 people live in Old Crow.
View the Old Crow community profile >>>
Visit the Old Crow website >>>
Pelly Crossing is located between Whitehorse and Dawson City on the North Klondike Highway. Families from Yukon River settlements moved to this location in the 1950s when the highway was completed and sternwheelers ceased transport operations on the river.
The Selkirk First Nation is based in Pelly Crossing. The population of the community is approximately 300.
View the Pelly Crossing community profile >>>
Ross River is a Kaska First Nations community located at the confluence of the Ross and Pelly rivers and where the Canol road meets the Robert Campbell Highway.
The Ross River Dena Council is located in the community and the population is approximately 350.
View the Ross River community profile >>>
Visit the Ross River website >>>
Teslin is a Tlingit community south of Whitehorse on the Alaska Highway. It is situated on the narrows of Teslin Lake at the mouth of the Nisutlin River.The village is an active tourism destination and a popular fishing spot.
The First Nations people of Teslin belong to the Teslin Tlingit Council and the population is approximately 415.
View the Teslin community profile >>>
Visit the Teslin website >>>
Watson Lake is located in southeast Yukon at the junction of the Alaska, Robert Campbell and Stewart-Cassiar highways. It is home to the famous signpost forest.
The community lies in the traditional territory of the Kaska first nation people and has a population of approximately 1,550.
View the Watson Lake community profile >>>
Find out more about the Kaska Dena Council >>>
Whitehorse is Yukon’s capital city. It is the largest community with an approximate population of 24,150. Close to 75% of Yukon's population lives in Whitehorse. It is Yukon's administrative, transportation and communications centre.
Whitehorse lies in the traditional territories of Ta’an Kwach’an Council and the Kwanlin Dun First Nation.
View the Whitehorse community profile >>>
Visit the City of Whitehorse website >>>


An IOException is thrown and caught by the program.
write()
Method
With FileWriter
use the
write()
write()
Writer
and OutputStreamWriter
.
The example program uses the methods that
writes characters from a string:
public void write(String str) throws IOException
To output numerical results as characters use string concatenation:
int answer; . . . stream.write( "The answer is: " + answer)


Code intelligence plugin ported from Open Komodo Editor to Sublime Text.
Supports all the languages Komodo Editor supports for Code Intelligence (CIX, CodeIntel2):
JavaScript, Mason, XBL, XUL, RHTML, SCSS, Python, HTML, Ruby, Python3, XML, XSLT, Django, HTML5, Perl, CSS, Twig, Less, Smarty, Node.js, Tcl, TemplateToolkit, PHP.
Provides the following features:
- Jump to Symbol Definition - Jump to the file and line of the definition of a symbol.
- Imports autocomplete - Shows autocomplete with the available modules/symbols in real time.
- Function Call tooltips - Displays information in the status bar about the working function.
Plugin should work in all three platforms (MacOS X, Windows and Linux).
How do I donate?
We accept donations via PayPal:
Installing
With the Package Control plugin: The easiest way to install SublimeCodeIntel is through Package Control, which can be found at this site: http://wbond.net/sublime_packages/package_control
Once you install Package Control, restart ST2 and bring up the Command Palette (Command+Shift+P
on OS X, Control+Shift+P
on Linux/Windows). Select "Package Control: Install Package", wait while Package Control fetches the latest package list, then select SublimeCodeIntel when the list appears. The advantage of using this method is that Package Control will automatically keep SublimeCodeIntel up to date with the latest version.
Without Git: Download the latest source from GitHub and copy the whole directory into the Packages directory.
With Git: Clone the repository in your Sublime Text Packages directory, located somewhere in user's "Home" directory:
git clone git://github.com/SublimeCodeIntel/SublimeCodeIntel.git
The "Packages" packages directory is located differently in different platforms. To access the directory use:
-
OS X:
Sublime Text -> Preferences -> Browse Packages...
-
Linux:
Preferences -> Browse Packages...
-
Windows:
Preferences -> Browse Packages...
Using
- Sublime CodeIntel will allow you to jump around symbol definitions even across files with just a click. To "Jump to Symbol Declaration" use
Control+Command+Alt+Up
(orAlt+Click
on Windows,Command+Click
on Linux orControl+Click
on Mac OS X) over the symbol, andControl+Command+alt+Left
for going back. - Start typing code as usual, autocomplete will pop up whenever it's available. To trigger manual codeintel autocompletion use
Shift+Control+Space
(Shift+Command+Space
on Mac OS X).
Don't despair! The first time you use it it needs to build some indexes and it can take more than a few seconds (around six in my configuration).
It just works!
Troubleshooting
- Check the
~/.codeintel/codeintel.log
file to see if there are any errors in it or in the Sublime Text console. - Delete the directory with the CodeIntel database
~/.codeintel/db
and restart Sublime Text. - Building process is no longer distributed with this repository. You need to get
SublimeCodeIntel/CodeIntelSources
to run build.sh. More information inSublimeCodeIntel/CodeIntelSources/src
. - Open an Issue in GitHub


Rick and Morty!
Pick a Character
Rick
Morty
Summer
Beth
Jerry
Abandango Cluster Princess
Abradolf Lincler
Adjudicator Rick
Agency Director
Alan Rails
Albert Einstein
Alexander
Alien Googah
Alien Morty
Alien Rick
Amish Cyborg
Annie
Antenna Morty
Ants in my Eyes Jonhson
Click Me


WELCOME
SugarSweets is a family-owned gluten-free bakery and restaurant specializing in candy-flavored desserts. Our store offers delicious treats ranging from lollipop smoothies and sour sweet milkshakes, to chocolate sundaes, and much more. Besides our online store that will ship our gifts to anywhere in the US, SugarSweets can be found in Chicago, Los Angeles, Indianapolis,and New York City. We hope you you enjoy our desserts just as much as we do!


CSS by Anthony
Anthony
3 Links to references and at least 8 ohter CSS commands on this page
http://www.w3schools.com/cssref
Regular paragraph
This is a paragraph with class="ex". This text is blue.
You should try:
background-image for a textarea
border-color, border-style, width for a div
list-style-image for
or
lists
z-index for overlapping images


About
I am a PhD student in Biology at the University of Utah. I study collective behavior, cooperation, and the emergent properties of complex systems. Specifically, I am focused on the mathematical and neurological mechanisms by which foraging animals can integrate information to optimize their foraging, as individuals and as a group. I do this by building mathematical models, running simulated experiments, and performing real experiments, which involves gluing QR codes to bumblebees’ backs and filming their activity.
I am also involved in many side projects. I received a grant to study reproduction and adaptation in a wild-harvested edible mushroom endemic to Chile, and just returned from a trip there to collect some specimens and meet with indigenous harvesters. I did similar work in Cameroon in 2018. Before starting graduate school, I worked as a professional beekeeper in Texas for several years; In 2017, I got to combine several of my passions by traveling to Cuba as an advisor to a National Geographic project by a Cuban filmmaker (watch it here).
I have spent many years thinking about the relationship between society and the environment. Early in college, I trained as a journalist, inspired by the lucid and powerful words of writers like John Pilger and Nicholas Kristof. Advertising was also taught in the journalism school, and I found myself drawn to it - not because I wanted to sell things (I didn’t), but because I wished to understand what motivates people to act. After all, reporting is one thing - inciting change is another. I wanted to understand the fundamental elements that underpin the behavior of individuals, groups, and our society. To that end, I’ve become increasingly interested in the crossover between my science and society, a subject that I explore in my blog.


Questions
* Required
Would you rather live in a place where it is always hot or always cold?
*
Hot
Cold
Would you rather be poor with lots of good friends or rich with no friends?
*
Poor with friends
Rich with no friends
Would you rather be deaf or blind?
*
Deaf
Blind
Would you rather be able to run incredibly fast or jump incredibly high?
*
Run fast
Jump high
Would you rather lose all of your money and valuables or all of the pictures you have ever taken?
*
lose Money/valuables
lose Pictures
Would you rather be completely invisible for one day or be able to fly for one day?
*
Invisible
Fly
Would you rather know the history of every object you touched or be able to talk to animals?
*
History of every object
Talk to animals
Would you rather kiss a monkey or lick peanut butter off of a stranger's foot?

*
Unicorn
Mermaid
Would you rather have skin that changes color based on your emotions or tattoos appear all over your body depicting what you did yesterday?
*
Color-changing skin
Tattoos


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AP FACT CHECK: Trump's false claim about Apple plant
by CALVIN WOODWARD, Associated PressWASHINGTON (AP) - President Donald Trump tried to take credit Wednesday for opening a plant that's been in business for years.
He also tried to blame House Speaker Nancy Pelosi for closing Congress, but she didn't.
TRUMP: "Today I opened a major Apple Manufacturing plant in Texas that will bring high paying jobs back to America. Today Nancy Pelosi closed Congress because she doesn't care about American Workers!" - tweet early Wednesday evening.
THE FACTS: Neither happened.
Trump visited a factory in Austin, Texas, that has made the Mac Pro for Apple since 2013.
Apple announced in September that it would continue having the Mac Pro line made in Austin, after the Trump administration agreed to waive tariffs on certain computer parts from China. It also plans to expand its already deeply rooted business in Austin and said Wednesday it has started construction of its new campus in the city.
None of that equates to Trump's false claim to have opened an Apple plant Wednesday.
Meantime, the House conducted business Wednesday, passing legislation supporting Hong Kong protesters, and its impeachment hearings continued into the evening, after Trump falsely said Pelosi shut Congress.
More business was announced for Congress on Thursday before it breaks for Thanksgiving week.
___
Associated Press writers Lisa Mascaro and Kevin Freking contributed to this report.
___
Find AP Fact Checks at http://apne.ws/2kbx8bd
Follow @APFactCheck on Twitter: https://twitter.com/APFactCheck
EDITOR'S NOTE - A look at the veracity of claims by political figures


Submarines are awesome. We discuss the history and workings.
Submarines
What a submarine is:
- It is an underwater vehicle used mostly for military purpose in the current day and age. Civilian uses mostly for science (marine biology)
- Cylindrical in shape with conical edges.
- Bridge structure called Fin in Europe and Sail in America. Houses periscope and stuff.
- Powered by a propeller or pump jet and has fins on the rear to control the level of the submarine. Along with this also uses ballast tanks which are filled with compressed air to ‘surface’ the craft or filled with water to sink it.
- Nuclear and Diesel powered: Diesel powered subs require air for the combustion of Diesel engines while nuclear submarines used nuclear energy. This enabled them to remain submerged for a much longer duration under water. Modern-day submarines can stay submerged for over 6 months.
History
- Development started before WWI but accelerated during the war.
- Leonardo da Vinci had drawings of a submarine but never materialised into a real craft. It was called a ship to sink another ship. He never revealed it public to prevent wars from turning more deadly than they already are.
- Seems like Greeks had mastered the craft back in the 1500s during the reign of Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor. A couple of guys emerged dry from underwater in river Tagus near the city of Toledo in Spain.
- William Bourne, an English mathematician, mentioned in his book about an underwater navigation device. John Napier, Scottish mathematician also mentioned an invention which stayed underwater with divers and could also be used in warfare.
- The first real submarine that was built was done in 1620 by Cornelis Drebbel, a Dutchman who worked for King James I of England. It used oars for propulsion.
- Interest in submarines went up during the 18th century and there were patents coming up for submarines.
- Ballast tank idea was patented in 1747 by Nathaniel Symons using leather bags filled with water. There was a mechanism to remove water from the bags and re-surface the craft. Giovanni Borelli had proposed a similar design earlier.
- The first use of a submarine in combat was built in 1775 by David Bushnell and was called Turtle. This was used during the American Revolutionary War for attaching explosives to British Navy vessels anchored in the New York harbour. Although the various attempts at attaching explosives failed, it sparked an interest in using submarines for warfare.
- Propulsion of the Turtle was done using hand crank and this meant that the pilot needed to have a great stamina to keep the craft steady. The direction was controlled by a lever that controlled the rudder in the rear of the craft.
- The first non-human powered submarine was Plongeur launched in 1963 invented by the French and used compressed air.
- Narcis Monturiol launched the first combustion-powered submarine Incitnio II in Barcelona in 1864.
- Submarines became effective with the invention of the torpedo by Robert Whitehead in 1866.
- English inventor George Garrett and Swedish industrialist Thorsten Nordenfelt built the first steam submarine capable of firing torpedoes called the Nordenfelt I and had a range of 240 km.
- Irish inventor John Philip Holland built the Holland Type IV submarine in 1896 which was hybrid using internal combustion engine while on the surface and electric engine while submerged. This class submarine was purchased by US Navy and was used in the Russo-Japanese war in 1905 as well.
World war and the progress made
- The development of submarine was accelerated during the world war times where naval warfare was as important as land or air warfare.
- U-boats of Germany proved to be deadly in the war.
- During the beginning of the war, both England and Germany had submarines though British had significantly more submarines than Germany.
- Diesel engined U-boats could have a range of 5000 miles and speed of 15 km/h
- During WWI U boats sank over 5000 ships.
- During WW2, U boats wrecked British shipping routes.
- The US wrecked havoc over capable Japanese Navy.
- Pakistani submarine sank INS Khukri, in turn, India sank Ghazi (loaned from the US) submarine of Pakistan.
Workings
- A submarine has a cigar-shaped hull. This shape helps in drastically reducing the water resistance around the body of the sub.
- The sail or the fin might also have a bridge on top which is used for observational purposes.
- Propulsion was carried out by humans in the early type of submarines. Before nuclear power was invented, submarines were powered by combustion engines on the surface and electric engines while being submerged.
- Earlier crafts used petrol and the later ones started using diesel-electric engines for reduced flammability and increased efficiency. This also meant the batteries could be charged by running the submarine on diesel engines for some time.
- Germans tried using a snorkel that could supply oxygen to the engines while being at periscope depth but not without problems of visible exhaust and speed constraints to prevent snorkel from breaking off.
- During WWII, submarines designed to carry hydrogen peroxide as oxidisers were built by Germany. Due to limited success, these later carried large batteries instead.
- Nuclear energy powers larger submarines in the present day. Nuclear power is used to drive turbines that power the propeller. A disadvantage is the noise generated by coolant pumps whereas a diesel-electric can run on batteries almost quietly.
- Ships float over water due to a buoyant force that acts on it. For a submarine to sink below the surface. For this, modern-day submarines use ballast tanks which hold varying amount of water and air.
- Apart from using compressed air, submarine also uses tailplanes to move it up and down. There are such planes connected to the Fin (Sail) and body as well.
- Forward and Main Ballast Tanks are filled with water to submerge or is filled with air to surface the craft. Depth Control Tanks were used for precise adjustments to the depth. In case of emergency surfacing or submerging, these tanks are used along with these tailplanes simultaneously. But this quick move can make the submarine partially jump from the water as well.
Navigation and communication
- Submarines use SONAR sensors that rely on reflected sounds to detect objects. They are located within the hull and sometimes also towed behind the submarine.
- Modern submarines use internal guidance systems and depend on global positioning system (GPS) to tackle error in the internal systems. Periscope is used sparingly for short-range observations.
- Communication is carried out using low-frequency radio and in short bursts ost of the time to avoid detection.
Life support
- Since a modern submarine stays submerged for months at a time, oxygen for the crew cannot always be pulled in from the atmosphere. In normal cases, electrolysis of water is used to generate oxygen necessary for the crew to breath.
- Carbon Dioxide scrubber is used for removing CO2 from the submarine atmosphere.
- Freshwater is produced by using reverse osmosis method which is a method of removing ions, molecules and larger particles by using a semi-permeable material.
Crew
- About 80 members in a typical craft.
- Difficult conditions & maintain radio silence.
- Women were allowed only as late as 1985 (Starting with Royal Norwegian Army)
Indian Submarines
- Chakra Class: This is an attack submarine which is under a 10-year lease from Russia since 12 years.
- Arihant Class: Ballistic missile submarine which was commissioned in 2016.
- Apart from these, there are 14 diesel-electric submarines in use currently.
- Kalvari Class (diesel-electric): Attack submarine currently undergoing sea trials.
Submarines are awesome!


A SPARQL query in ARQ goes through several stages of processing:
and each step is externally accessible. This page describes how to access and use expressions in the SPARQL algebra within ARQ. The definition of the SPARQL algebra is to be found in the SPARQL specification in section 12.
The classes for the datastructures for the algebra resize in the package
com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.algebra
in the op
subpackage.
All the classes are names "Op...
"; the interface that all offer is
"Op
".
The command line tool arq.qparse will print the algebra form of a query:
arq.qparse --print=op --query=Q.rq arq.qparse --print=op 'SELECT * { ?s ?p ?o}'
The syntax of the output is SSE, a simple format for writing data structures involving RDF terms. It can be read back in again to produce the Java form of the algebra expression.
Getting the algebra expression for a Query is simply a matter of passing the
parsed Query object to the transaction function in the
Algebra
class:
Query query = QueryFactory.create(.....) ; Op op = Algebra.compile(query) ;
And back again.
Query query = OpAsQuery.asQuery(op) ; System.out.println(query.serialize()) ;
This reverse translation can handle any algebra expression originally from a SPARQL Query, but not any algebra expression. It is possible to create programmatically useful algebra expressions that can not be truned into a query, especially if they involve algebra. Also, the query produced may not be exactly the same but will yield the same results (for example, filters may be moved because the SPARQL query algebra translation in the SPARQL specification moves filter expressions around).
The SSE class is a collection of functions to parse SSE expressions for the SPARQ algebra but also RDF terms, filter expressions and even dataset and graphs.
Op op = SSE.parseOp("(bgp (?s ?p ?o))") ; // Read a string
Op op = SSE.readOp("filename.sse") ; // Read a file
The SSE class simply calls the appropriate builder operation from the
com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.sse.builder
package.
To go with this, there is a collection of writers for many of the Java structures in ARQ.
Op op = ... ; SE.write(op) ; // Write to stdout
Writers default to writing to System.out
but support calls to any output
stream (it manages the conversion to UTF-8) and ARQ own IndentedWriter
s
form for embedding in structured output. Again, SSE is simply passing the
calls to the writer operation from the
com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.sse.writer
package.
See the example in src-examples/ arq.examples.AlgebraExec.
To produce the complete javadoc for ARQ, downlaod an ARQ distribution and run the ant task 'javadoc-all'.
See the example in src-examples/ arq.examples.AlgebraExec.
QueryIterator qIter = Algebra.exec(op,graph) ;
QueryIterator qIter = Algebra.exec(op,datasetGraph) ;
Evaluating an algebra expression produces a iterator of query solutions (called Bindings).
for ( ; qIter.hasNext() ; ) { Binding b = qIter.nextBinding() ; Node n = b.get(var_x) ; System.out.println(var_x+" = "+FmtUtils.stringForNode(n)) ; } qIter.close() ;
Operations of CONSTRUCT
, DESCRIBE
and ASK
are done on on top of algebra evaluation. Applications can
access this functionality by creating their own QueryEngine
(see arq.examples.engine.MyQueryEngine)
and it's factory. A query engine is a one-time use object for each query
execution.
Quads are handled by a slightly different query
translation process that tracks the relevant graph for the quad and generates
quad patterns, instead of triple patterns. The main query engine supports quad
evaluation; there is a separate reference query engine for quad as well (QueryEngineQuad
).
Algebra.compileQuad(Query query)


Line Maker
(Subtle) decorative lines for creative layouts
Steamed brewed ristretto frappuccino, half and half grinder.
Pumpkin spice, plunger pot cinnamon, body cinnamon aromatic.
Fair trade, single shot half and half aged rich.
Caramelization robusta, cup kopi-luwak foam.
Steamed brewed ristretto frappuccino, half and half grinder.
Pumpkin spice, plunger pot cinnamon, body cinnamon aromatic.
Fair trade, single shot half and half aged rich.
Caramelization robusta, cup kopi-luwak foam.
Developer Friendly Appointment Scheduling
Give your clients 2 weeks of free time a year with Acuity Scheduling and 2 lines of code. Get started for free!


Here is a list of all documented struct and union fields with links to the struct/union documentation for each field:
- a -
- add()
: button
, check_box
, gauge
, graph
, led
, panel
, sizer
, slider
, static_text
, textctrl
, timer
- append()
: file
, textctrl
- c -
- g -
- h -
- i -
- l -
- n -
- o -
- p -
- r -
- s -
- w -


Singing trees
Animated graphs.
January 12, 2019
Context
This blog post is part of my research project Towards an algorithmic cinema, started in April 2018. I invite you to read the first blog post of the project to learn more about it.


Portfolio
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Copyright © 2018 · All Rights Reserved ·
Alton Carroll


fun <T : Any> remove(t: KClass<T>): Deserializers
Remove a deserializer function from this group.
t - The class you want to remove the deserializer for
t


{% extends "parents/base_sort.html" %} {% block js %} {% endblock %} {% block title %} Shell Sort {% endblock %} {% block info %}
Shell Sort is one of the oldest sorting algorithms and it's an extension of the Insertion Sort. This algorithm is fast and easy to implement, but it's hard to measure its performances.
Unlike Insertion Sort, Shell Sort starts by comparing the elements distant from each other by a certain gap that gets progressively decreased. By starting with the most distant elements, it can optimize performances as it's not limited by just comparing two adjacent elements.
{% endblock %} {% block medio %} O(n1.25)


Granit Xhaka blasts Arsenal fans for 'bringing bad mood' to team
Granit Xhaka hasn't appeared for Arsenal since he reacted badly to fans sarcastically cheering his substitution - where he cupped his ears, told them to "f*** off" and took his shirt off
by Alex SmithGranit Xhaka has accused Arsenal fans of bringing "restlessness" and a "bad mood" to the Emirates Stadium in the wake of his bust up with supporters.
Midfielder Xhaka told Gunners fans to "f*** off" following an altercation during the north London side's Premier League clash with Crystal Palace last month.
The Switzerland international angrily reacted after he was jeered and sarcastically cheered as he was substituted - before he gesticulated, cupped his ear, swore loudly, whipped off his shirt and stormed down the tunnel.
He has since been stripped of the captaincy and has yet to return to the pitch - with a January transfer looking increasingly likely.
And a move appears inevitable following an interview in his homeland, as Xhaka described his feelings at the incident and hit out and fans.
"When my shirt number lit up on the board of the fourth official and then broke jealous jubilation of their own fans, that hit me very much and stirred up," Xhaka told Swiss newspaper Blick.
"It was very painful and frustrating.
"For me, this reaction is still incomprehensible, especially in this vehemence and how extremely hostile I was here.
"Since I can remember, the fans are an integral part of my sport.
"And I have a lot of respect from the beginning for the commitment and hardships fans take to help us players.
"Justifiable criticism of them makes you grow as an athlete.
"And the power and energy that they put into the game makes every athlete love football even more. I feel like part of a big football family.
"But when you get scolded by this very footballing family in times when you are already being attacked massively, it hurts a lot.
"By that I do not mean that I can not stand criticism. If I and the team do not play well, we have to listen to it and work on it.

"That makes no sense to me and weakens the cohesion."


WITNESS LIST
Intergovernmental Relations
May 3, 2012 10:00 AM
Charge 1
ON:
Arreita, Romeo Director Government Affairs and Community Relations (METROTEX
Association of Realtors), Dallas, TX
Eckhardt, Sarah Commissioner, Travis County Pct 2 (Travis County and Conference of
Urban Counties), Austin, TX
Gaines, Dr. James Research Economist (Real Estate Center, Texas A&M University),
College Station, TX
Garza, Rudolph CEO (Texas Masonry Council), McKinney, TX
Hatfield, Dan (Texas Association of Realtors), Austin, TX
Lettelleir, John Director, Development Services (City of Frisco, Texas), Frisco, TX
Maso, Maher Mayor (City of Frisco), Frisco, TX
Munoz, Ned (Texas Association of Builders), Austin, TX
Olk, Jim (Building Officials Association of Texas), Farmers Branch, TX
Weaver, Terry Director of Development (Texas Association of Builders), Midlothian, TX
Charge 2
ON:
Bray, Dr. Timothy (University of Texas at Dallas, School of Social Sciences), Allen, TX
Brown, Jim Executive Director (Texas Affiliation of Affordable Housing and Community
Affairs), Austin, TX
Hopkins, Dorothy (Frazier Revitalization, Inc), Dallas, TX
Hull, Matt Executive Director (Habitat for Humanity of Texas), Austin, TX
Irvine, Tim Executive Director (Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs),
Austin, TX
Langendorf, Jean VP Community and Housing Services (Easter Seals Central Texas,
Texas Disability Policy Consortium), Austin, TX
Long, David President (Texas State Affordable Housing Corporation), Austin, TX
Mills, Sarah (Disability Rights Texas), Austin, TX
Mitchell, Bernadette (City of Dallas), Dallas, TX
Roberts, Sherman President, Citywide CDC (TACDC and Citywide CDC), Dallas, TX
Charge 8
ON:
Boorhem, Dr. Harriett President (Promise House, Inc.), Dallas, TX
Bowser, Paul Program Specialist (Family Youth Services Bureau), Dallas, TX
Dunn, Jay President (The Bridge, Homeless Recovery Services), Dallas, TX
Elias-Perciful, J.D., Barbara President (Texas Loves Children, Inc.), Dallas, TX
Faenza, Michael President (Metro Dallas Homeless Alliance), Dallas, TX
Irvine, Tim Executive Director (Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs),
Austin, TX
McClure, Madeline (TexProtects, The Texas Assoc for the Protection of Children), Dallas,
TX
Tod, Theresa Executive Director (Texas Network of Youth Services), Austin, TX
1


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JS CORE Fundamentals Exam
04. Trucks
NEWTRUCK
Plate number
Tires Condition
Add new truck
NEWTIRES
Tires Condition
Add new tires
WORK
Plate number
Distance
Go to work
End of the shift
Backup tires sets
Trucks


Texen is a general purpose text generating utility. It is capable of producing almost any sort of text output. Driven by Ant, essentially an Ant Task, Texen uses a control template, an optional set of worker templates, and control context to govern the generated output. Although TexenTask can be used directly, it is usually subclassed to initialize your control context before generating any output.
Texen was created to deal with the source generating requirements of the Turbine web application framework. The Torque uses a subclass of the TexenTask to generate SQL and the Object-Relational mapping sources for its O/R layer. This is only one example; you can use Texen to generate almost any sort of text output!
This trivial example, which shows how to use Texen from an Ant build.xml, is intended to illustrate how the Texen mechanism works.
Ant Build File
<project name="HtmlGenerator" default="main" basedir="."> <taskdef name="texen" classname="org.apache.texen.ant.TexenTask"/> <!-- ============================================================= --> <!-- G E N E R A T E H T M L P A G E S --> <!-- ============================================================= --> <!-- This target will generate a set of HTML pages based on --> <!-- the information in our control context. --> <!-- ============================================================= --> <target name="main"> <echo message="+------------------------------------------+"/> <echo message="| |"/> <echo message="| Generating HTML pages! |"/> <echo message="| |"/> <echo message="+------------------------------------------+"/> <texen controlTemplate="Control.vm" outputDirectory="." templatePath="." outputFile="generation.report" /> </target> </project>
Control Template
#* file: Control.vm This is the control template for our HTML page generator! *# #set ($Planets = ["Earth", "Mars", "Venus"]) #foreach ($planet in $Planets) #set ($outputFile = $strings.concat([$planet, ".html"])) $generator.parse("HtmlTemplate.vm", $outputFile, "planet", $planet) #end
Worker Template
#* file: HtmlTemplate.vm This is worker template. It is called by the control template to produce useful output (or not so useful in this case). :-) *# #set ($bgcolor = "#ffffff") <html> <head> <title> Everything you wanted to know about $planet! </title> </head> <body bgcolor="$bgcolor"> $planet is a great place to live! </body> </html>
Texen produces three html pages: Earth.html, Mars.html, and Venus.html. To do something more useful, you would subclass the TexenTask, place some objects in the control context, and use the information placed in the control context to generate useful output.
See the Torque utility in Turbine for a full working example of Texen. A standalone version of Torque is available here.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| templatePath | [REQUIRED] Set the path where Velocity will look for templates using the file template loader. This is only required if useClasspath is not turned on. |
| useClasspath | [REQUIRED] Set the use of the classpath in locating templates. true means the classpath will be used. This is only required if templatePath is not set. |
| useResourceLoaderCache | Optional argument used when useClasspath is turned on. See the Developer's Guide for details on resource caching. |
| resourceLoaderModificationCheckInterval | Optional argument used when useClasspath is turned on. See the Developer's Guide for details on resource caching. |
| controlTemplate | [REQUIRED] Set the control template for the generating process. |
| outputDirectory | [REQUIRED] Set the output directory. It will be created if it doesn't exist. |
| outputFile | [REQUIRED] Set the output file for the generation process. |
| outputEncoding | Set the output encoding. |
| inputEncoding | Set the input (template) encoding. |
| contextProperties | Set the context properties that will be
fed into the initial context be the
generating process starts.
We are going to do something special for properties that have a "file.contents" suffix: for these properties will pull in the contents of the file and make them available in the context. So for a line like the following in a properties file: license.file.contents = license.txtWe will pull in the contents of license.txt and make it available in the context as $license. This should make texen a little more flexible. |
The Texen Ant task places several objects into the Context for you.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
| $generator | This contains the the Generator instance used to output the text files. |
| $outputDirectory | This contains the the value of the outputDirectory property given to the Texen Ant Task. |
| $strings | This contains the an instance of a StringUtils object. |
| $files | This contains the an instance of a FileUtil object. |
| $properties | This contains the an instance of a PropertiesUtil object. |


Help
- Welcome to Social Calender help page! Please see one of the links below to be redirected to your specific need!
Click in this area if you would like some clarification with Social App's personal calendar/filters
Click in this area if you would like some clarification with Social App's Social interaction/friends/sharing


Duy Dang-Pham
Blog
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2022
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2019
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Hangman Game
Guess the NBA team name!
Word
Press any key to get started!


Education
Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
Acharya Nagarjuna University, AP, India.
2009
Master's in Computer Technology
Indiana State University| Terre Haute, IN
2011
Acharya Nagarjuna University, AP, India.
2009
Indiana State University| Terre Haute, IN
2011
Elm Software specializes in software products for the wedding industry, including bridal couples and wedding and event professionals.
Roles: Founder and Owner
Responsibilities: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Velit, repudiandae, vel repellat sunt reprehenderit magnam obcaecati consequatur ab aperiam nisi fugiat tenetur consectetur impedit molestiae nam voluptatem unde deleniti suscipit!
Highlights:
Role: Lead Application Developer, Consultant
Responsibilities: Collaborated with the Head Statistician to create an application to organize clinical trial data through SAS data sets and prepare tables for submission to the Food and Drug Administration. The end product was implemented successfully and used by 50 statisticians at Centocor. Centocor continues to use this software today.
Role: Database Administrator and Reporter, Consultant
Responsibilities: Wrote SQL queries against the data warehouse to provide regional sales reports to upper management.
Role: Lead Application Developer, Consultant
Responsibilities: Designed a Visual Basic application that served as a backend management tool enabling managers of Vanguard’s Operational Excellence Initiative to use the existing Microsoft Project add-in.
Role: Adjunct Professor
Responsibilities: Taught two semesters of coursework introducing students to Visual Basic and database design.
Roles: Lead Application Developer, Consultant
Responsibilities: Created a front-end program to keep track of the compounds and all studies in the pre-clinical division of Merck; created a frontend tool allowing pathologists and toxicologists to select and query a database and thereby track pre-clinical testing and study progress.
Role: Database Migrator, Consultant
Responsibilities: Wrote Access programs that pulled data from Access databases and push them into the Master SQL Server Database.
Role: Application Developer and Salesman
Responsibilities: Helped develop a frontend Visual Basic interface for derivatives accounting firm sold to Fortune 500 companies.
Role: Confectionery Broker
Responsibilities: Gave sales presentations to grocery chains and bulk distributors to secure orders for 15 confectionery companies including Just Born, Old Dominion Peanut Company, Claeys Candies, to name a few.


Progress Report
PROGRESS REPORT OF AN ESTABLISHMENT ON TRAINNING PERFORMANCE
Name of Establishment
University of jaffna
Period of trainning
From
12/07/2017
To
12/12/2017
Comments of trainning
Conduct
Millenium IT
Attitude to work
Hardworking and dedication
Attendance
High
No.Of Days Leave Taken
Authorized
Unauthorized
8
8
0
Signature


--- layout: default title: "Shiny Website" date: 2014-04-02 10:30:00 ---
FYI: It looks like the shiny package has a new and improved website at http://shiny.rstudio.com/ with much more documentation than before.
shiny


itcSegment: Individual Tree Crowns Segmentation
Three methods for Individual Tree Crowns (ITCs) delineation on remote sensing data: one is based on LiDAR data in x,y,z format and one on imagery data in raster format.
| Version: |
0.8 |
| Depends: |
R (≥ 3.0.0), sp, raster, maptools, rgeos, methods, grDevices |
| Published: |
2018-03-23 |
| Author: |
Michele Dalponte |
| Maintainer: |
Michele Dalponte <michele.dalponte at fmach.it> |
| License: |
GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL] |
| NeedsCompilation: |
no |
| CRAN checks: |
itcSegment results |
Downloads:
Reverse dependencies:
Linking:
Please use the canonical form
https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=itcSegment
to link to this page.


---
sort_order: 207
tei_id: rdx_b5j2m.p.idm204801136
annotation_count: 0
images:
small-thumbnail: http://readux.library.emory.edu/books/emory:b5j2m/pages/emory:p7bf0/mini-thumbnail/
json: http://readux.library.emory.edu/books/emory:b5j2m/pages/emory:p7bf0/info/
full: http://readux.library.emory.edu/books/emory:b5j2m/pages/emory:p7bf0/fs/
page: http://readux.library.emory.edu/books/emory:b5j2m/pages/emory:p7bf0/single-page/
thumbnail: http://readux.library.emory.edu/books/emory:b5j2m/pages/emory:p7bf0/thumbnail/
title: Page 207
number: 207
---
{% raw %}MY FAMILY.{% endraw %}
{% raw %}203{% endraw %}
{% raw %}sponding Committee, Colonial and Continental{% endraw %}
{% raw %}Church Society."{% endraw %}
{% raw %}"Dresden, Ontario, Canada, March 10, 1876.—{% endraw %}
{% raw %}Mr. Josiah Henson being about to proceed to Eng¬{% endraw %}
{% raw %}land, has requested me to give him a letter testi¬{% endraw %}
{% raw %}monial. Mr. Henson is so highly respected{% endraw %}
{% raw %}throughout Western Canada, and also so well known{% endraw %}
{% raw %}to many influential persons, both in the United{% endraw %}
{% raw %}States and in England, that he scarcely needs any¬{% endraw %}
{% raw %}thing of the kind from any individual. I have{% endraw %}
{% raw %}known Mr. Henson for more than sixteen years, and{% endraw %}
{% raw %}have great pleasure in bearing my testimony to his{% endraw %}
{% raw %}sterling Christian character. Mr. Henson's life has{% endraw %}
{% raw %}been an unusually active and eventful one. For{% endraw %}
{% raw %}many years he was a slave, and was most cruelly{% endraw %}
{% raw %}treated; and since his escape to Canada, now more{% endraw %}
{% raw %}than forty years ago, he has occupied a foremost{% endraw %}
{% raw %}place in all movements for the advancement of his{% endraw %}
{% raw %}people. Through his efforts for their good he has,{% endraw %}
{% raw %}unfortunately, suffered considerable pecuniary loss,{% endraw %}
{% raw %}and has been compelled in consequence to mortgage{% endraw %}
{% raw %}his farm. It is with the view of lifting this in¬{% endraw %}
{% raw %}cumbrance that he has, in his extreme old age,{% endraw %}
{% raw %}resolved, in response to a cordial invitation given{% endraw %}
{% raw %}him, to visit England. I heartily commend him{% endraw %}
{% raw %}and his cause to the British public, and hope that{% endraw %}
{% raw %}he may have, in every respect, a 'prosperous journey{% endraw %}
{% raw %}by the will of God.'—Thos. Hughes, Missionary of{% endraw %}
{% raw %}the Church of England, Dresden."{% endraw %}


Brzezinski: Michael Bloomberg Should Buy Fox News Instead of Run for President | Breitbart
by Trent BakerMonday, MSNBC “Morning Joe” co-host Mika Brzezinski suggested former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg should buy Fox News rather than enter the 2020 presidential race.
Brzezinski pointed to polling showing Bloomberg being “fairly similar” to some of the other candidates already in the race, suggesting Bloomberg has the money to buy Fox News.
“I’m seeing a lot of people saying, ‘Please buy Fox News’ on Twitter to [Michael Bloomberg] — You know, ‘Please make that your first campaign move.’ He does have the money,” Brzezinski proposed.
Associated Press White House reporter Jonathan Lemire, a frequent “Morning Joe” commentator, added, “[Bloomberg] could buy Fox News several times over, I think. There has certainly been some of that from the Democratic field, suggesting that if Bloomberg wanted to make a positive impact on this race he should use his money in a different fashion.”
(h/t RCP Video)
Follow Trent Baker on Twitter @MagnifiTrent


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| MATLAB 文件帮助: cv.equalizeHist | 查看 cv.equalizeHist 的代码 | Index |
equalizeHist Equalizes the histogram of a grayscale image
dst = cv.equalizeHist(src)
src
.The function equalizes the histogram of the input image using the following algorithm:
Calculate the histogram H
for src
.
Normalize the histogram so that the sum of histogram bins is 255.
Compute the integral of the histogram:
Hp(i) = sum_{0 <= j < i} H(j)
Transform the image using Hp
as a look-up table:
dst(x,y) = Hp(src(x,y))
The algorithm normalizes the brightness and increases the contrast of the image.


| Key or Mouse input | Description |
|---|---|
| Q | Quit the progam. |
| H or S | Histogram (color Scale) view toggle. |
| A | Align views with main window (2-D view). |
| Z | Zoom in. |
| X | Zoom out. |
| R | Toggle ROI display, same as ROI button. |
| D | Double size toggle, same as x2 button. |
| C | Center display on cursor position. |
| Home | Reset zoom level. |
| Ctrl Arrow_<Dir> | Move cursor <Dir> (faster with Shift also pressed). |
| Arrow_<Dir> | Move through the image series, Down and Right increase the sequence number (faster with Shift also pressed). |
| Mouse_Wheel | Go through image stack (faster with Shift also pressed). |
| Ctrl Mouse_Wheel | Change zoom level. |
| Mouse_Click | When on the image display it repositions the cursor (even if not shown). If clicked again in the same spot it centers the image on it (zoom level allowing). |
| F1 | Help view toggle. |
| Key or Mouse input | Description |
|---|---|
| Arrow_Left/Right | Rotate along y-axis |
| Arrow_Up/Down | Rotate along z-axis |
| Shift Arrow_Left/Right | Translate along z-axis. |
| Z | Zoom in. |
| X | Zoom out. |
| Home | Reset view. |
You've made it so far as building the program, running it and seeing this page :) Congratulations! Perhaps the visual controls are not self-explanatory but I trust you'll figure them out with a bit of experimentation. There are three other views:
For the 2-D view the controls are show at the top of this page. Since the other views are quite rudimentary, only a brief description is given below.
The Histogram view shows image intensity levels on the Y axis while the gray level values are assigned on the X axis. With the inputs on the vertical area it allows control over which slice of intensities (from minimum to maximum specified) gets linearly mapped into the range of values denoted on the X axis. The intensities below are mapped into a green range of colors, more luminous ones corresponding to lower values and transitioning smoothly into the specified black level. For the intensities above the maximum, the mapping goes into the red color range, with highest intensities being assigned for the darkest shade. The absolute range of intensities are the fixed numbers on the Y axis. To faster change the numeric spinners, in increments of 10, hold the Ctrl key while rotating the mouse wheel.
The 3-D view offers a rudimentary spatial representation of the ROI data. Only keyboard controls are currently available and these are listed in the 2nd table above.
This program is in an early development stage. For feedback, new functionality or bug reporting please e-mail at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>While a response it not guaranteed, I'm usually on my best effort for providing one.
Nov 11, 2014


My Projects
Aquais is an all-around diffucult map deisgned for Minecraft Experts in the Art of Parkour. It tests a Minecrafter's perserverance while providing a fun,diffucult enivorment for the player. Although most will not suceed the few who do should be considered the TRUE experts of Minecraft. Do you have what it takes to be the TRUE EXPERT of Minecraft?
Aquais is a map made on the Project Conquest Server Build Section. The Survival Section of this server will be made public very soon. World Edit was used to make the large walls and the Orginal one layer Bedrock Map was generated in Single Player.
This is not a completed map and it may never be. Me and my other builders plan to increase the size of the map and include the new features of many updates to come. As a result, the map is considered only 5% complete. However, it is still very much playable. I plan to add more abstract obstacles. Commenting your feedback is beneficial.
Please do not rage in the coments and claiming that some parts are impossible. I have personally tested each and every obsticle in Adventure mode. You can either private message me or post a comment if you have any new Ideas.
Good Luck Minecrafters and may you discover the secrets of Aquais


GameTap today announced that it is expanding its offerings to the Mac community by providing Intel-based Mac users access to its Lite Player, which offers more than 500 new and classic game titles as well as more than 600 streaming videos of original programming from GapeTap TV. "Mac users will now be able to enjoy hundreds of games that have


{% include 'stylesheets.html' %}
{[{ question.text}]}
{[{ question.tweet}]}
{[{ choosen.resultText }]}
{[{ question.actual_result}]}
{[{ scoreA }]}%
Successful games
{[{ scoreB }]}%
Family power
{[{ scoreC }]}%
International standing
{[{ scoreD }]}%
Foreign Investments
{[{ scoreE }]}%
Human rights record
{[{ scoreF }]}%
Domestic popularity


Hand-Coded Html
My focus is writing clean, well-formatted, semantic HTML5 by hand to make sure that the content is easy to read, easy to collaborate, trouble-shoot and accessible.
Well-Organized CSS
I pride myself on writing CSS that is easy to read and build on. I focus on keeping my CSS lean and fast to load, and I make it a habit to stay up to date on current best practices.
Ease Converting Designs into Code
You can trust me to take a designer’s PSD and quickly & accurately convert it into a webpage that is pixel-perfect match.


Channel¶
-
class
ch.
ChBulk_v2
(Param)¶ This is the main API class for interfacing with implemented models.
-
ChBulk_v2
(Param)¶ See
SonohiChannel
for the structure ofParam
-
resetChannelModels
()¶ Resets any channel setup
-
setupChannel
(Stations, Users, chtype)¶ Setup association to traverse
-
setupChannelDL
(Stations, Users)¶ Setup channel given the DL schedule, e.g. the association to simulate when traversed.
-
setupChannelUL
(Stations, Users, varargin)¶ Setup channel given the DL schedule, e.g. the association to simulate when traversed.
-
traverse
(Stations, Users, chtype, varargin)¶ This method applies the channel properties to the receiver modules. The recieved waveform and meaningful physical parameters are written to the receiver module depending on the channel type selected. Two options exist.
Warning
‘uplink’ is currently only available in B2B mode.
Parameters: chtype (str) – the receptive Rx module is configured using ‘downlink’ or ‘uplink’, if ‘downlink’ Users.Rx modules are used to store the final waveforms and physical parameters.
-
-
class
ch.
SonohiChannel
(Param)¶ This is the base coordinator class for the physical channels.
The constructor requires the following options:
Input Param: Parameter struct containing the following: Param.modeDL: (str) Mode of downlink Param.modeUL: (str) Mode of uplink Param.region: (str) Region of channel Param.Seed: (int) Base seed for the channel Param.enableFading: (bool) Enable/disable fading Param.enableInterference: (bool) Enable/disable interference


A Language for Ben Film
About the young deaf child Ben: how the introduction of a deaf adult helps him, his family and the wider community learn the language that will change their lives.
About the young deaf child Ben: how the introduction of a deaf adult helps him, his family and the wider community learn the language that will change their lives.


Day 1 - 21st March 2020
Day 2 - 22nd March 2020
A hackathon is an event where in participating teams are provided different real-life problems and they have to design a technological solution to anyone of the problems given in the given time limit. The final product developed should be usable in real life.
You can come prepared with half baked codes, write your own APIs and modules.
Each team should comprise of a maximum of 3 members including the team leader. Team members can be from different colleges.
All team members need to register on Devfolio (Link mentioned at the top). Deadline for the same is 15th March 2020.
For beginners, it will be a great start for working on problem statements where mentors from Tech Industries like MSCI, BrowserStack, TIAA, etc will be there to help you out with your projects. So, there is nothing to worry about any errors while you work. You will also have a good exposure to a coding atmosphere.
Participants are required to get their own laptops with all the necessary softwares installed, chargers, spike guard, student ID, Gov. ID and can get a pillow and blankets as per your convenience.
For IoT domain, problem statements will be released 1 day prior to the main event.
Selected teams will be notified on Devfolio as well as get a confirmation email. Note: Registration does not confirm selection.


response"s function"s ODF. Here is how:
data_small = data[20:30, 55:65, 38:39]
from dipy.reconst.csdeconv import recursive_response
response = recursive_response(gtab, data_small, mask=None, sh_order=8, peak_thr=0.01, init_fa=0.05, init_trace=0.0021, iter=8, convergence=0.01)
fvtk.add(ren, response_actor)
fvtk.record(ren, out_path="csd_recursive_response.png", size=(200, 200))
.. figure:: csd_recursive_response.png
:align: center