Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace Class Reference
A space that can be initialized with a FlatZinc model. More...
#include <flatzinc.hh>
Public Types | |
| enum | Meth { SAT, MIN, MAX } |
Public Member Functions | |
| FlatZincSpace (FznRnd *random=NULL) | |
| Construct empty space. | |
| ~FlatZincSpace (void) | |
| Destructor. | |
| void | init (int intVars, int boolVars, int setVars, int floatVars) |
| Initialize space with given number of variables. | |
| void | newIntVar (IntVarSpec *vs) |
| Create new integer variable from specification. | |
| void | aliasBool2Int (int iv, int bv) |
| Link integer variable iv to Boolean variable bv. | |
| int | aliasBool2Int (int iv) |
| Return linked Boolean variable for integer variable iv. | |
| void | newBoolVar (BoolVarSpec *vs) |
| Create new Boolean variable from specification. | |
| void | newSetVar (SetVarSpec *vs) |
| Create new set variable from specification. | |
| void | newFloatVar (FloatVarSpec *vs) |
| Create new float variable from specification. | |
| void | postConstraints (std::vector< ConExpr * > &ces) |
| Post a constraint specified by ce. | |
| void | solve (AST::Array *annotation) |
| Post the solve item. | |
| void | minimize (int var, bool isInt, AST::Array *annotation) |
| Post that integer variable var should be minimized. | |
| void | maximize (int var, bool isInt, AST::Array *annotation) |
| Post that integer variable var should be maximized. | |
| void | run (std::ostream &out, const Printer &p, const FlatZincOptions &opt, Gecode::Support::Timer &t_total) |
| Run the search. | |
| void | print (std::ostream &out, const Printer &p) const |
| Produce output on out using p. | |
| void | compare (const Space &s, std::ostream &out) const |
| Compare this space with space s and print the differences on out. | |
| void | compare (const FlatZincSpace &s, std::ostream &out, const Printer &p) const |
| Compare this space with space s and print the differences on out using p. | |
| void | shrinkArrays (Printer &p) |
| Remove all variables not needed for output. | |
| Meth | method (void) const |
| Return whether to solve a satisfaction or optimization problem. | |
| int | optVar (void) const |
| Return index of variable used for optimization. | |
| bool | optVarIsInt (void) const |
| Return whether variable used for optimization is integer (or float). | |
| void | createBranchers (AST::Node *ann, int seed, double decay, bool ignoreUnknown, std::ostream &err=std::cerr) |
| Create branchers corresponding to the solve item annotations. | |
| AST::Array * | solveAnnotations (void) const |
| Return the solve item annotations. | |
| virtual void | constrain (const Space &s) |
| Implement optimization. | |
| virtual Gecode::Space * | copy (bool share) |
| Copy function. | |
| virtual bool | slave (const CRI &cri) |
| Slave configuration function for restart meta search engine. | |
Public Attributes | |
| Gecode::IntVarArray | iv |
| The integer variables. | |
| Gecode::IntVarArray | iv_aux |
| The introduced integer variables. | |
| Gecode::IntVarArray | iv_lns |
| The integer variables used in LNS. | |
| std::vector< bool > | iv_introduced |
| Indicates whether an integer variable is introduced by mzn2fzn. | |
| int * | iv_boolalias |
| Indicates whether an integer variable aliases a Boolean variable. | |
| Gecode::BoolVarArray | bv |
| The Boolean variables. | |
| Gecode::BoolVarArray | bv_aux |
| The introduced Boolean variables. | |
| std::vector< bool > | bv_introduced |
| Indicates whether a Boolean variable is introduced by mzn2fzn. | |
| Gecode::SetVarArray | sv |
| The set variables. | |
| Gecode::SetVarArray | sv_aux |
| The introduced set variables. | |
| std::vector< bool > | sv_introduced |
| Indicates whether a set variable is introduced by mzn2fzn. | |
| Gecode::FloatVarArray | fv |
| The float variables. | |
| Gecode::FloatVarArray | fv_aux |
| The introduced float variables. | |
| std::vector< bool > | fv_introduced |
| Indicates whether a float variable is introduced by mzn2fzn. | |
| Gecode::FloatNum | step |
| Step by which a next solution has to have lower cost. | |
| bool | needAuxVars |
| Whether the introduced variables still need to be copied. | |
| BranchInformation | branchInfo |
| Information for printing branches. | |
Protected Member Functions | |
| FlatZincSpace (bool share, FlatZincSpace &) | |
| Copy constructor. | |
Protected Attributes | |
| int | intVarCount |
| Number of integer variables. | |
| int | boolVarCount |
| Number of Boolean variables. | |
| int | floatVarCount |
| Number of float variables. | |
| int | setVarCount |
| Number of set variables. | |
| int | _optVar |
| Index of the variable to optimize. | |
| bool | _optVarIsInt |
| Whether variable to optimize is integer (or float). | |
| Meth | _method |
| Whether to solve as satisfaction or optimization problem. | |
| unsigned int | _lns |
| Percentage of variables to keep in LNS (or 0 for no LNS). | |
| FznRnd * | _random |
| Random number generator. | |
| AST::Array * | _solveAnnotations |
| Annotations on the solve item. | |
AST to variable and value conversion | |
|
| |
| IntArgs | arg2intargs (AST::Node *arg, int offset=0) |
| Convert arg (array of integers) to IntArgs. | |
| IntArgs | arg2boolargs (AST::Node *arg, int offset=0) |
| Convert arg (array of Booleans) to IntArgs. | |
| IntSet | arg2intset (AST::Node *n) |
| Convert n to IntSet. | |
| IntSetArgs | arg2intsetargs (AST::Node *arg, int offset=0) |
| Convert arg to IntSetArgs. | |
| IntVarArgs | arg2intvarargs (AST::Node *arg, int offset=0) |
| Convert arg to IntVarArgs. | |
| BoolVarArgs | arg2boolvarargs (AST::Node *arg, int offset=0, int siv=-1) |
| Convert arg to BoolVarArgs. | |
| BoolVar | arg2BoolVar (AST::Node *n) |
| Convert n to BoolVar. | |
| IntVar | arg2IntVar (AST::Node *n) |
| Convert n to IntVar. | |
| bool | isBoolArray (AST::Node *b, int &singleInt) |
| Check if b is array of Booleans (or has a single integer). | |
| SetVar | arg2SetVar (AST::Node *n) |
| Convert n to SetVar. | |
| SetVarArgs | arg2setvarargs (AST::Node *arg, int offset=0, int doffset=0, const IntSet &od=IntSet::empty) |
| Convert n to SetVarArgs. | |
| FloatValArgs | arg2floatargs (AST::Node *arg, int offset=0) |
| Convert n to FloatValArgs. | |
| FloatVar | arg2FloatVar (AST::Node *n) |
| Convert n to FloatVar. | |
| FloatVarArgs | arg2floatvarargs (AST::Node *arg, int offset=0) |
| Convert n to FloatVarArgs. | |
| IntConLevel | ann2icl (AST::Node *ann) |
| Convert ann to IntConLevel. |
Detailed Description
A space that can be initialized with a FlatZinc model.
Definition at line 375 of file flatzinc.hh.
Member Enumeration Documentation
Definition at line 377 of file flatzinc.hh.
Constructor & Destructor Documentation
| Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::FlatZincSpace | ( | bool | share, | |
| FlatZincSpace & | f | |||
| ) | [protected] |
Copy constructor.
Definition at line 623 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::FlatZincSpace | ( | FznRnd * | random = NULL |
) |
Construct empty space.
Definition at line 693 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::~FlatZincSpace | ( | void | ) |
Destructor.
Definition at line 1338 of file flatzinc.cpp.
Member Function Documentation
| void Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::init | ( | int | intVars, | |
| int | boolVars, | |||
| int | setVars, | |||
| int | floatVars | |||
| ) |
Initialize space with given number of variables.
Definition at line 701 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| void Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::newIntVar | ( | IntVarSpec * | vs | ) |
Create new integer variable from specification.
Definition at line 726 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| void Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::aliasBool2Int | ( | int | iv, | |
| int | bv | |||
| ) |
Link integer variable iv to Boolean variable bv.
Definition at line 744 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| int Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::aliasBool2Int | ( | int | iv | ) |
Return linked Boolean variable for integer variable iv.
Definition at line 748 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| void Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::newBoolVar | ( | BoolVarSpec * | vs | ) |
Create new Boolean variable from specification.
Definition at line 753 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| void Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::newSetVar | ( | SetVarSpec * | vs | ) |
Create new set variable from specification.
Definition at line 765 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| void Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::newFloatVar | ( | FloatVarSpec * | vs | ) |
Create new float variable from specification.
Definition at line 812 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| void Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::postConstraints | ( | std::vector< ConExpr * > & | ces | ) |
Post a constraint specified by ce.
Definition at line 849 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| void Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::solve | ( | AST::Array * | annotation | ) |
Post the solve item.
Definition at line 1317 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| void Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::minimize | ( | int | var, | |
| bool | isInt, | |||
| AST::Array * | annotation | |||
| ) |
Post that integer variable var should be minimized.
Definition at line 1323 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| void Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::maximize | ( | int | var, | |
| bool | isInt, | |||
| AST::Array * | annotation | |||
| ) |
Post that integer variable var should be maximized.
Definition at line 1331 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| void Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::run | ( | std::ostream & | out, | |
| const Printer & | p, | |||
| const FlatZincOptions & | opt, | |||
| Gecode::Support::Timer & | t_total | |||
| ) |
Run the search.
Definition at line 1586 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| void Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::print | ( | std::ostream & | out, | |
| const Printer & | p | |||
| ) | const |
Produce output on out using p.
Definition at line 1655 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| void Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::compare | ( | const Space & | s, | |
| std::ostream & | out | |||
| ) | const |
Compare this space with space s and print the differences on out.
Definition at line 1667 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| void Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::compare | ( | const FlatZincSpace & | s, | |
| std::ostream & | out, | |||
| const Printer & | p | |||
| ) | const |
Compare this space with space s and print the differences on out using p.
Definition at line 1707 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| void Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::shrinkArrays | ( | Printer & | p | ) |
Remove all variables not needed for output.
After calling this function, no new constraints can be posted through FlatZinc variable references, and the createBranchers method must not be called again.
Definition at line 1720 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| FlatZincSpace::Meth Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::method | ( | void | ) | const |
Return whether to solve a satisfaction or optimization problem.
Definition at line 1640 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| int Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::optVar | ( | void | ) | const |
Return index of variable used for optimization.
Definition at line 1645 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| bool Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::optVarIsInt | ( | void | ) | const |
Return whether variable used for optimization is integer (or float).
Definition at line 1650 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| void Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::createBranchers | ( | AST::Node * | ann, | |
| int | seed, | |||
| double | decay, | |||
| bool | ignoreUnknown, | |||
| std::ostream & | err = std::cerr | |||
| ) |
Create branchers corresponding to the solve item annotations.
If ignoreUnknown is true, unknown solve item annotations will be ignored, otherwise a warning is written to err.
The seed for random branchers is given by the seed parameter.
Definition at line 882 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| AST::Array * Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::solveAnnotations | ( | void | ) | const |
Return the solve item annotations.
Definition at line 1312 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| void Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::constrain | ( | const Space & | s | ) | [virtual] |
Implement optimization.
Reimplemented from Gecode::Space.
Definition at line 1600 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| Space * Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::copy | ( | bool | share | ) | [virtual] |
| bool Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::slave | ( | const CRI & | cri | ) | [virtual] |
Slave configuration function for restart meta search engine.
A restart meta search engine calls this function on its slave space whenever it finds a solution or exploration restarts. cri contains information about the current restart.
If the function returns true, the search on the slave space is considered complete, i.e., if it fails or exhaustively explores the entire search space, the meta search engine finishes. If the function returns false, the search on the slave space is considered incomplete, and the meta engine will restart the search regardless of whether the search on the slave space finishes or times out.
The default function does nothing and returns true.
Reimplemented from Gecode::Space.
Definition at line 1621 of file flatzinc.cpp.
Convert arg (array of integers) to IntArgs.
Definition at line 1732 of file flatzinc.cpp.
Convert arg (array of Booleans) to IntArgs.
Definition at line 1742 of file flatzinc.cpp.
Convert n to IntSet.
Definition at line 1752 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| IntSetArgs Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::arg2intsetargs | ( | AST::Node * | arg, | |
| int | offset = 0 | |||
| ) |
Convert arg to IntSetArgs.
Definition at line 1767 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| IntVarArgs Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::arg2intvarargs | ( | AST::Node * | arg, | |
| int | offset = 0 | |||
| ) |
Convert arg to IntVarArgs.
Definition at line 1782 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| BoolVarArgs Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::arg2boolvarargs | ( | AST::Node * | arg, | |
| int | offset = 0 , |
|||
| int | siv = -1 | |||
| ) |
Convert arg to BoolVarArgs.
Definition at line 1803 of file flatzinc.cpp.
Convert n to BoolVar.
Definition at line 1829 of file flatzinc.cpp.
Convert n to IntVar.
Definition at line 1840 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| bool Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::isBoolArray | ( | AST::Node * | b, | |
| int & | singleInt | |||
| ) |
Check if b is array of Booleans (or has a single integer).
Definition at line 1850 of file flatzinc.cpp.
Convert n to SetVar.
Definition at line 1872 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| SetVarArgs Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::arg2setvarargs | ( | AST::Node * | arg, | |
| int | offset = 0 , |
|||
| int | doffset = 0 , |
|||
| const IntSet & | od = IntSet::empty | |||
| ) |
Convert n to SetVarArgs.
Definition at line 1883 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| FloatValArgs Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::arg2floatargs | ( | AST::Node * | arg, | |
| int | offset = 0 | |||
| ) |
Convert n to FloatValArgs.
Definition at line 1899 of file flatzinc.cpp.
Convert n to FloatVar.
Definition at line 1930 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| FloatVarArgs Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::arg2floatvarargs | ( | AST::Node * | arg, | |
| int | offset = 0 | |||
| ) |
Convert n to FloatVarArgs.
Definition at line 1909 of file flatzinc.cpp.
| IntConLevel Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::ann2icl | ( | AST::Node * | ann | ) |
Convert ann to IntConLevel.
Definition at line 1941 of file flatzinc.cpp.
Member Data Documentation
int Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::intVarCount [protected] |
Number of integer variables.
Definition at line 384 of file flatzinc.hh.
int Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::boolVarCount [protected] |
Number of Boolean variables.
Definition at line 386 of file flatzinc.hh.
int Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::floatVarCount [protected] |
Number of float variables.
Definition at line 388 of file flatzinc.hh.
int Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::setVarCount [protected] |
Number of set variables.
Definition at line 390 of file flatzinc.hh.
int Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::_optVar [protected] |
Index of the variable to optimize.
Definition at line 393 of file flatzinc.hh.
bool Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::_optVarIsInt [protected] |
Whether variable to optimize is integer (or float).
Definition at line 395 of file flatzinc.hh.
Meth Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::_method [protected] |
Whether to solve as satisfaction or optimization problem.
Definition at line 398 of file flatzinc.hh.
unsigned int Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::_lns [protected] |
Percentage of variables to keep in LNS (or 0 for no LNS).
Definition at line 401 of file flatzinc.hh.
FznRnd* Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::_random [protected] |
Random number generator.
Definition at line 404 of file flatzinc.hh.
Annotations on the solve item.
Definition at line 407 of file flatzinc.hh.
The integer variables.
Definition at line 427 of file flatzinc.hh.
The introduced integer variables.
Definition at line 429 of file flatzinc.hh.
The integer variables used in LNS.
Definition at line 432 of file flatzinc.hh.
| std::vector<bool> Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::iv_introduced |
Indicates whether an integer variable is introduced by mzn2fzn.
Definition at line 435 of file flatzinc.hh.
Indicates whether an integer variable aliases a Boolean variable.
Definition at line 437 of file flatzinc.hh.
The Boolean variables.
Definition at line 439 of file flatzinc.hh.
The introduced Boolean variables.
Definition at line 441 of file flatzinc.hh.
| std::vector<bool> Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::bv_introduced |
Indicates whether a Boolean variable is introduced by mzn2fzn.
Definition at line 443 of file flatzinc.hh.
The set variables.
Definition at line 446 of file flatzinc.hh.
The introduced set variables.
Definition at line 448 of file flatzinc.hh.
| std::vector<bool> Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::sv_introduced |
Indicates whether a set variable is introduced by mzn2fzn.
Definition at line 450 of file flatzinc.hh.
The float variables.
Definition at line 454 of file flatzinc.hh.
The introduced float variables.
Definition at line 456 of file flatzinc.hh.
| std::vector<bool> Gecode::FlatZinc::FlatZincSpace::fv_introduced |
Indicates whether a float variable is introduced by mzn2fzn.
Definition at line 458 of file flatzinc.hh.
Step by which a next solution has to have lower cost.
Definition at line 460 of file flatzinc.hh.
Whether the introduced variables still need to be copied.
Definition at line 463 of file flatzinc.hh.
Information for printing branches.
Definition at line 547 of file flatzinc.hh.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
- gecode/flatzinc.hh (Revision: 14463)
- gecode/flatzinc/flatzinc.cpp (Revision: 14463)


[Gecode] FW: PowerB
Gabor Szokoli
szokoli at ps.uni-sb.de
Fri Nov 7 11:35:44 CET 2003
Is it possible to have the list server insert a reply-to header pointing
to the list into the messages?
Christian Schulte wrote:
>>I guess I could move all decision logic from plain post functions to
>>PBPFs, and get a good overview of all the propagators?
>>
>>
>
>Right, absolutely!
>
>
>
OK.
All propagators get a static void post function.
Most of the time it does nothing but instantiates the propagator object,
sometimes checks for equality among variables if special-case
propagators exist.
All propagator object instantiations are replaced by calls to this function:
-in API post functions
-in propagate function PS_ENTAILED branches
Question:
You'll probably want these functions inlined (even though they are not
called in search :-) ), so I have to figure out more about your conding
conventions, is this about right?
Declarations (class.hh) are collapsed by class families into familyName.hh
Implementations (class.cc) are collapsed for all specail cases of a
propagator into propagatorName.cc
Inline implementations (class.icc) go in propagatorName.hh
>>Guido has told me since:
>>#define intvar2boolvar(intvar) static_cast<BoolVar>(intvar.core())
>>
>>
>
>DON'T! This makes assumptions on object outside methods. That's not C++.
>
After Java, C++ feels like ASM++ anyway :-/
>And
>look's wrong to me.
>
>
>
Seems to work, I copied it from the alice binding...
>It is just about a copy conbstructor
>
[...]
>Maybe I should add that.
>
>
>
Please do.
>Computer scientist use base 2, of course. Reason: exact and fast algorithms.
>
>
>
How do you squeeze it out of mlib?
>>>6, Do you have any preference in unit testing
>>>frameworks? Anything against CppUnit?
>>>
>>>
>
>No real opinion yet. CppUnit seems not mature enough. And I have been
>thinking more on how to derive tests automatically as this appears a much
>harder task... The rest we can do whatever we like.
>
>
>
I used JUnit a lot, it was nice and convinient. Without reflection,
CppUnit seems like more hassle, but I'll give it a try and report. It's
nice that it integrates with my IDE (eclipse.org), but the real question
is if it fits continous integration watchdogs like cruisecontrol or
tinderbox well.
I've never used automatic test case derivation, but it sure sounds cool :-)
More information about the gecode-users
mailing list


'It’s a miracle really': Pat Healy on the mend after escaping serious injury
by By Press AssociationPhotographer Pat Healy is recovering at home after suffering only minor injuries in a nasty incident at Navan on Sunday.
Thatsy and Entoucas fought out a thrilling finish to the opening www.navanracecourse.ie Maiden Hurdle, with the pair coming close together on the run to the line after negotiating the final hurdle.
While Thatsy just edged in front to win, Entoucas crashed through the inside railing just after the post – colliding with the photographer, who was stationed nearby.
Healy was taken to Blanchardstown Hospital by ambulance for further examination, but was discharged on Sunday evening.
His sister, Cathy, said: “He was back home in his own bed for 9pm last night – he wouldn’t stay in hospital any longer!
“He’s not broken anything. He’s obviously bruised and sore, but it’s the best possible outcome from what was a bad situation.
“It’s a miracle really and he’s already saying he’ll be back racing in Fairyhouse this weekend, but we’ll see.
“There’s nothing wrong with his camera finger, thank God!”
READ MORE
Photographer Pat Healy hospitalised after horse crashes through railing


The Pearson-ICA algorithm is a mutual information-based method for blind separation of statistically independent source signals. It has been shown that the minimization of mutual information leads to iterative use of score functions, i.e. derivatives of log densities. The Pearson system allows adaptive modeling of score functions. The flexibility of the Pearson system makes it possible to model a wide range of source distributions including asymmetric distributions. The algorithm is designed especially for problems with asymmetric sources but it works for symmetric sources as well.
| Version: | 1.2-4 |
| Published: | 2009-06-29 |
| Author: | Juha Karvanen |
| Maintainer: | Juha Karvanen <juha.karvanen at iki.fi> |
| License: | GPL-2 |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Citation: | PearsonICA citation info |
| In views: | Multivariate |
| CRAN checks: | PearsonICA results |
| Reference manual: | PearsonICA.pdf |
| Package source: | PearsonICA_1.2-4.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: PearsonICA_1.2-4.zip, r-release: PearsonICA_1.2-4.zip, r-oldrel: PearsonICA_1.2-4.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: PearsonICA_1.2-4.tgz, r-oldrel: PearsonICA_1.2-4.tgz |
| Old sources: | PearsonICA archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=PearsonICA to link to this page.


social climate temperature model change socio-climate learning mitigation models behaviour emissions Fig norms data global dynamics anomaly rate {border-style peak Sciences cost human parameter px;} #ffffff;} Earth coupled individuals Climate carbon parameters population values change. costs net processes Click LINK Social additional file. baseline max (TIFF) fixed individual mitigators simple Science associated different increase increasing influence utility Atmospheric Environmental Sciences. analysis behaviour, current emission lower mitigative model. pathways proportion px; sensitivity strongly warming {font-family Change. Chemistry GHG However, IPCC based case distributions effects flux font-size form higher importance learn modelling solar trajectories triangular upper years ./pnas. Academy Anand Bauch CDIAC Data Earth’s Learning National Proceedings anomaly, anomaly. assumed capita details does double; drawn dynamic function historical include obtained reduced reduction research response results saturating scenario similar strength surface Biology Canada Carbon Dioxide Fig). Global Nature Physical Psychology: Research Table). Writing atmospheric behavioural border-color border-width bounds degree emissions. given high http://orcid.org/--- interactions line) model, new non-mitigative policy projected projections provided solid; spread switch system. {font-style {font-weight ./nclimate Additional CMIP Cognitive Here, Life Methods. Parameters RCP Table. University adaptation adopt anthropogenic behaviour. bold capture changes countries coupling courier; cycle decisions decrease degrees deviation dynamics. em; energy follow help impact important instance, instead linear low majority mitigating non-linear payoff perceived plot predicted probability psychology pt;} reduce reducing relative repository shown span specified strategy theory trajectory trends use used value wide


What is JSR 354?
JSR 354 provides a portable and extendible framework for handling of Money & Currency. The API
models monetary amounts and currencies in a platform independent and portable way, including well
defined extension points. It's API defines a simple yet flexible contract that enables users to choose
the implementation matching their target requirements best and having full control about the numeric state
at all stages during monetary processing.
The JSR is lead by Trivadis AG (trivadis.com), Werner Keil (@keilw) and Otavio Santana (@otaviojava)
You can access the API by adding the following Maven
dependencies:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.money</groupId>
<artifactId>money-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
Further versions can be found here.
The release artifacts should be accessible from the following repositories:
- Maven Central
- JCenter by Bintray
Though it is possible to compile your programs completely with the API, in most cases, you will also have to add an implementation, e.g. the Moneta reference implementation.
Overview
The API basically consists of four packages:
javax.money
contains the main artifacts of the API, e.g. the interfaces forMonetaryAmount
,CurrencyUnit
,MonetaryOperator
,MonetaryQuery
, and the accessor singletons for amounts, currencies and roundings.javax.money.convert
contains currency conversion logic.javax.money.format
contains the formatting logic, which has some similarities withjava.text
but relies more on immutable artifacts and builders.javax.money.spi
contains the service provider interfaces and the bootstrap logic, which allows to configure the API also within EE contexts (e.g. running it within a CDI container).
java.money
.
Documentation
Since it a Java Specification Request check out out JSR's specification from the JSR 354 Detail Page.


| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| Add_Sequence_to_32bit_Image |
This plugin add sequence to the pixel values of the 32bit of the image.
|
| BER |
This plugin calculate and display BER (bit error rate) index between two files.
|
| BitPlane_to_File |
This plugin convert a binary image (bit plane) to file.
|
| BitPlanes_to_GrayScale |
This plugin convert 8 bit planes to grayscale image.
|
| Cross_Correlation_Function |
This plugin generate file is written Cross-correlation function of the input data.
|
| File_to_BitPlanes |
This plugin convert file to binary image(s) (bit plane(s)).
|
| File_to_Image |
This plugin convert file to image.
|
| GrayScale_to_BitPlanes |
This plugin convert grayscale image to 8 bit planes.
|
| Image_to_File |
This plugin convert image to file.
|
| Load_Sample_Data |
This plugin generate text file data has been written.
|
| PSNR_index |
This plugin calculate and display PSNR (Peak signal-to-noise ratio) index between two images.
|
| Read_32bit_Image |
This plugin read the pixel values of the 32bit of the image, and save it to a file.
|
| Spread_Spectrum_DS |
This plugin generate file is written direct sequence spread spectrum.
|


Photo ©2013 Evan Sims used under the terms of the CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 license.
This is a bare-bones example of uxImage. It has one image asset.


attention
-
attention: 注意；专心；留心；注意力 the act of listening to, looking at or thinking about sth/sb carefully
副词
-
attentively: 很用心,用心地,聚精会神地 例句：
The guardian listens attentively to the child to be possible to understand the child, eliminates the generation gap.
家长倾听孩子可以理解孩子，消除代沟。
参考attention


{% if meta_description %}
{% endif %} {% include open-graph.html %} {% include twitter-card.html %}
{% include analytics.html %} {% include facebook-js-sdk.html %}
PHP North East
Home
About
Twitter
Facebook
Eventbrite
{{ content }}


species regime southern stochastic OpenUrl spatial northern resilience RDA ecological temporal time patterns rare deterministic Allen, change Angeler, regime. C.R. D.G. regime, CrossRef bird regimes scales series adaptive capacity community conservation different associated data Garmestani, axes climate dynamics modeling study Angeler Ecology dominant new shifts significant taxa used Great Roberts analysis based changes disturbance ecosystems model models A.S. North Plains Twidwell, assess disturbances novel present revealed shift Allen Eason, Gunderson, Table View approach assessing biodiversity change. changing cross-scale functional results role variables C.S. Ecological Ecology, Ecosystems, Figure In: Legendre Legendre, abundant allows assessed breeding communities correlated effects encroached global occur potential rarity regimes, regimes. species. substitutions &; (%) (i.e. American Baho Environmental Holling, However, K.L. Pickett Results Science Spanbauer, Springer, Statistical Version assessment biome ecosystem ecosystems. expanding functions fundamental invaded is, loss ongoing provide relationships research resilience. response showing significantly space-for-time species, status structure transects using vulnerable


Deposit Bitcoin
To fund your account, please deposit bitcoin to address
mwNGqSSVayEFDpT8z13DTvgU4qLeZ6e1vt
Or you can scan the following QR code.


{%- include head.html -%}
{%- include header.html -%} {%- include signup-form.html -%} {%- include footer.html -%}


Whatever the mind of man can conceive and believe, it can achieve.

Strive not to be a success, but rather to be of value.
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.
The common question that gets asked in business is, ‘why?’ That’s a good question, but an equally valid question is, ‘why not?’
You miss 100% of the shots you don’t take.
I’ve missed more than 9000 shots in my career. I’ve lost almost 300 games. 26 times I’ve been trusted to take the game winning shot and missed.  And that is why I succeed.
Every strike brings me closer to the next home run.
Definiteness of purpose is the starting point of all achievement.
Life is what happens to you while you’re busy making other plans.
I love Git
Do not smell in the past, do not dream of the future, concentrate the mind on the present moment.


If all app details are valid, we will first contact our API server which will than contact our App hosting server to create new directory for app in user's home directory, setup NGINX reverse proxy and contact Cloudflare API to add subdomain to DNS.
Once app is added you should open your favourite SFTP client, we recommend open source FileZilla project.
Host: deployhandler.com
Port: 22
Username: Your deployHandler account username
Password: Your deployHandler account password
You should now see separate directory for every app you added, in those directories you should transfer your source code.
If you are using FileZilla or any similar SFTP client moving your source files is simple as Drag n Dropping your source files to App directory. Your Local files are left directory tree, Remote DeployHandler files are right directory tree.
If you already did NPM install you are good to go, you can click start button in My Apps -> Manage Apps, if not, do NPM Install(unless you only use Node Core modules and don't have any additional modules in package.json) before starting your app.
Finally! If everything was okay, you should see that your App status is now started. That means your App is now live and you can visit it on
http://yourAppName.deployhandler.com


Automation as documentation: programming machines, not humans
<sarcasm>
It's amusing to read some HOWTO documentation for the "mouse-oriented" operating system and other software infected by its "philosophy":
"Select item A from menu B. Type value C to field D. Press button E."
Whereas Unix users write scripts that utilize software tools, in the "mouse-oriented" world software vendors utilize the poor users.
Q: Where do you want to go today?
A: GOTO 10
</sarcasm>
Seriously, in SCM this decadenze is far too common: good old principles are forgotten and the process is little if at all automatized.
Automation is not only making things easier, it's about making things possible.
More about that later...
Originally published on 2005-02-02 at http://www.jroller.com/wipu/entry/automation_best_form_of_documentation under category SCM & process


| DOSE: |
3 Tbsp |
oral |
Nutmeg |
(tea) |
I was bored one night and I was not able to sleep so I surfed the internet to find ways nutmeg could be taken. My main concern was getting past the taste. I was up until 6am. I then went back to sleep for a few hours. I looked around the house to see what I had to work with. A few tea recipes looked good. So adapted those with my creativity. First I took my 1 cup coffee maker and I feeled the filter with about 3 tablespoons of nutmeg. I then pored the brew through a coffee filter. And I brewed it one more time, and filtered it one more time. I then poured in a cup. I then put a tea bag in it, but that wasn't enough. Then I found the key to the nutmeg taste. I found little packages of hat apple cider. It worked. It took about a hour before I started to feel it. First my jaw began to go numb. And the rest is history.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Lecture 1 | September 6th, 2017
Overview Web Development
Slides & code of this lesson you can find it at: https://husamui.github.io/lesson_1/
Fall 2017
What is this class about
Why I am here
Prerequisites
Basic understanding of HTML, CSS and How the web works
Web Development
Overview of the web technologies
Demo
Coding a basic website from scratch using HTML & CSS
Build responsive websites
you will apply design fundamentals to develop and produce web-based applications.
Real-Life coding with HTML, CSS and Javascript
Using open web standards, students will employ HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create optimized web experiences for users on their mobile phones, tablets, or traditional desktop browsers.
Basic understanding of how the web work in general
Basic understanding of HTML
Basic understanding of CSS
We going code a web blog using HTML & CSS


MODIFICATION HISTORY:
Ver Who Date Changes ----- ---- -------- ------------------------------------------------------- 1.00a jz 05/18/10 First release 2.00a jz 08/10/10 Second release, added in xaxidma_g.c, xaxidma_sinit.c, updated tcl file, added xaxidma_porting_guide.h 3.00a jz 11/22/10 Support IP core parameters change
Functions | |
| int | XAxiDma_BdSetLength (XAxiDma_Bd *BdPtr, u32 LenBytes) |
| int | XAxiDma_BdSetBufAddr (XAxiDma_Bd *BdPtr, u32 Addr) |
| int | XAxiDma_BdSetAppWord (XAxiDma_Bd *BdPtr, int Offset, u32 Word) |
| u32 | XAxiDma_BdGetAppWord (XAxiDma_Bd *BdPtr, int Offset, int *Valid) |
| void | XAxiDma_BdSetCtrl (XAxiDma_Bd *BdPtr, u32 Data) |
| void | XAxiDma_DumpBd (XAxiDma_Bd *BdPtr) |
|
|
Get the APP word at the specified APP word offset for a BD.
|
|
|
Set the APP word at the specified APP word offset for a BD.
|
|
|
Set the BD's buffer address.
|
|
|
Set the control bits for a BD.
|
|
|
Set the length field for the given BD. Length has to be non-zero and less than XAXIDMA_MAX_TRANSFER_LEN. For TX channels, the value passed in should be the number of bytes to transmit from the TX buffer associated with the given BD. For RX channels, the value passed in should be the size of the RX buffer associated with the given BD in bytes. This is to notify the RX channel the capability of the RX buffer to avoid buffer overflow. The actual receive length can be equal or smaller than the specified length. The actual transfer length will be updated by the hardware in the XAXIDMA_BD_STS_OFFSET word in the BD.
|
|
|
Dump the fields of a BD.
|
Copyright © 1995-2010 Xilinx, Inc. All rights reserved.


UK Conservatives: No more preferential treatment for EU migrants after Brexit
LONDON: British Prime Minister Boris Johnson's Conservatives said on Sunday (Nov 17) they would end preferential treatment for European Union migrants from January 2021 if they win an election next month.
The level of immigration and concerns over the pressure this puts on public services was a major driver behind the 2016 referendum vote to leave the EU.
READ: UK's Johnson 'sorry' for Brexit delay
Setting out details of their post-Brexit immigration policy ahead of a Dec 12 election, the Conservatives said EU nationals would typically have to wait five years before they could access welfare payments, compared with the current three months.
"As we come out of the EU we have a new opportunity for fairness and to make sure all those who come here are treated the same. We will make our immigration system equal," Johnson said in a statement.
The Conservatives also said they would increase the international health surcharge paid by migrants to access Britain's National Health Service to 625 pounds (US$800) from 400 pounds from next year, and extend it to all foreign workers.
READ: In election pitch, Johnson backs his deal over no-deal Brexit
This would include EU migrants after free movement ends in January 2021, the party said, adding that they expected the move to raise more than 500 million pounds a year.
The Conservatives said the vast majority of migrants would need a job offer to come to Britain to work regardless of where they are from in the world, with exceptions including highly skilled scientists and those who want to start a business.
Johnson's predecessors, David Cameron and Theresa May, came under fire for failing to meet a pledge to reduce annual net migration to less than 100,000. It was more than double that in the latest official figures released in August.
READ: UK defends Brexit deal after Trump trade warning
The Conservatives have pledged to introduce a points-based system for post-Brexit immigration.
"We are not going to fix on an arbitrary target," Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab told BBC TV, when asked by how much the Conservatives would reduce immigration.
"What we will do is make sure that the government and parliament has got control over immigration so we get the advantages, the benefits ... and we also control the costs and the pressures."


All Classes
BasicZooKeeper
BasicZooKeeperFactory
Candidate
CandidateWatcher
ConnectedStateHandler
ConnectionRenewer
ConnectionWatcher
ContextedWatcher
DefaultZooKeeperFactory
DisconnectedStateHandler
Encodable
FunctionalStateHandler
LeaderElection
LeaderElectionCallback
LeaderElectionObserver
LineageIterator
MockWatcher
MockZkConnectionManager
MockZooKeeper
MockZooKeeperDataStore
MockZooKeeperFactory
PathFormat
PreStartStateHandler
PredecessorMonitor
PredecessorWatcher
RecoveringZooKeeper
RecoveringZooKeeperFactory
RetryCounter
RetryCounterFactory
SafeModeRepairStateHandler
SafeModeStateHandler
ShutdownStateHandler
State
StateContext
StateHandler
WatchContext
WatchTriggerPolicy
WatchType
ZNode
ZNodeBulkLoader
ZNodeDump
ZNodePruner
ZNodeSync
ZNodeTreeIterator
ZkApplication
ZkConnectionManager
ZkConnectionManagerImpl
ZkGenericPath
ZkLeaderElection
ZkPathCore
ZkPathCoreBuilder
ZkQuickConnection
ZkQuickConnectionManager
ZkScript
ZkUtil
ZooKeeperFactory
ZooKeeperIface


jQuery mibreitGallery Carousel Slideshow Example
A simple, responsive gallery/slideshow/carousel plugin that allows you to cycle through images by hitting images, thumbnails, or navigation arrows.
A simple, responsive gallery/slideshow/carousel plugin that allows you to cycle through images by hitting images, thumbnails, or navigation arrows.


Stats accumulated from browser startup to previous page load;
reload to get stats as of this page load.
The page will show the difference in histogram data since you switched to
Monitoring mode. The page will automatically refresh every 1 second
unless you click stop.


Written by: Greg Malins
Transcribed by: Eric Aasen
[Scene: Monica, Chandler, and Phoebe's, Chandler is on the phone, Rachel and Monica are sitting in the kitchen.]
Chandler: Buh-bye. (Hangs up the phone) I just got us reservations at Michelles and tickets to the Musicman to celebrate our first holiday season as a betroughed couple.
Monica: Betrothed (Corrects him)
Chandler: betrothed couple.
Phoebe: (entering carrying a skull) Hey!
Chandler: Hey!
Rachel and Monica: Hi!
Phoebe: Haaaa... (Puts the skull on the table) ... ahhhh!
Chandler: Pheebs?
Phoebe: Huh?
Chandler: Skull?
Phoebe: Oh, yeah, it's my mom's.

Phoebe: No, no, no. It's not! It's not my mom. It belonged to mom. Yeah, no, she used to put it out every Christmas to remind us, that even though it's Christmas, people still die. And, you can put candy in it. (She grabs the skull, pulls out a stick of licorice, and takes a bite.)
Ross: (entering) Hey!
All: Hey!
Monica: (Offering Ross the skull) Licorice?
Ross: (Thinking it over) Sure! (Takes one) Hey, I just found out, I get Ben for the holidays this year.
All: Ohh! That's great!

Ross: Nope. I mean, I know Susan does every year, but I think I wanna take this year to teach him all about Hanukkah.
Phoebe: And maybe I could teach Ben about the Christmas skull and how people die.
Rachel: You may need to use this year to teach Ben about Phoebe.
Ross: Hmm.
(Joey comes out of the bathroom reading a newspaper)
Joey: Hey. (He exits)
Rachel: (to Monica) Did you know he was in there?
Monica: No.
Chandler: How long have we been home?
Monica: About a half an hour.
Chandler: Lovely!
Opening Credits
[Scene: Central Perk, Chandler is getting a cup of coffee and sits down next to Monica.]
Chandler: Hey, you know what I was thinking? When we get married, are you gonna change your last name to Bing?
Monica: No.
Chandler: Why not?
Monica: Bing's weird.
Phoebe: (entering) Oh, hey, you guys!
Chandler: Hey!
Monica: Hey!
Phoebe: Hey. Guess what! My landlord just called and my apartment is gonna get ready soon, so I guess I'll be moving out.
Monica: Ahh, Phoebe, I'm gonna miss you!
Phoebe: Yes, you will be very sad. All right, well I gotta go tell Rachel the good news.
Chandler: Ohh! You guys gonna be living together again?
Phoebe: Yeah, why not?
Chandler: Well, she's just so much fun with Joey, I just assumed, she'd still be living with him.
Phoebe: Why do you think, she's having so much fun living with Joey?
Chandler: No reason, except she told me.
Phoebe: Really? So she said, she didnt wanna live with me anymore?
Chandler: No! No, she didn't say that. I-I-I think you should talk to Monica now.
Monica: Phoebe, don't worry about it. I'm sure she wants to live with you.
Phoebe: You're sure? You're absolutely sure?
Monica: Well, no. But, um, I bet she probably does.
Phoebe: Probably? Yeah, I don't like that word. (Chandler and Monica look surprised) Kind of what probably really means. Yeah, uh-huh.  I'm sorry, but I'm not hanging all my hopes of Rachel and I living together on-on "Probably!" Yknow? You gotta take care of yourselves! (She starts to walk out) In this world history teaches us nothing! (Exits)
Chandler: Bing doesn't seem so weird now, does it?
[Scene: Joey and Rachels, Joey is sitting behind a red drum set.]
Rachel: (entering) Hey!
Joey: Hey! Great, youre home! Guess what Phoebe got me for Christmas! (Starts drumming.)
Rachel: Drums?
Joey: (yelling) No! Drums!
[Scene: Michelle's, Chandler and Monica enter.]
Chandler: (to the Maitre d') Hi, could we get two burritos to go, please? (Laughs.)
Monica: I'm sorry. But not that sorry, 'cause you don't have to live with it. Um, we have a reservation under the name Chandler Bing.
Maitre d': Oh-kay, we'll have a table for you in about 45 minutes.
Chandler: Forty-five minutes? We have tickets to the Musicman at 8:00.
Maitre d': I'm sorry. Christmas is a very busy time, sir.
Chandler: Is this because of the burrito thing?
Monica: (pulling Chandler away from the Maitre d') You need to give him money.
Chandler: Give him money? It was a joke!
Monica: No, to get a table! Places like are always shakin you down. Everybody wants to be paid off.
Chandler: Right, calm down, O'Mally. I'll slip him some money.
Monica: You've got to be smooth about it.
Chandler: Hey, I can be smooth. (Walks back to the Maitre d', very smoothly) Listen, we're a little bit in a hurry, so, if you can get us a table a little quicker, I'd appreciate it. (Shakes his hand)
Maitre d': Of course, sir.
Chandler: Okay. (Walks back to Monica)
Monica: How did it go?
Chandler: Had the money in the wrong hand. (Shows her his left hand with the money in it)
[Scene: Ross's apartment, Ross is whirling Ben around.]
Ross: Wooooooo, hehehe.
Ben: No.
Ross: Well, I do, so let's... (Ben and Ross sit down on the couch) So, Ben, you uh, you know what holiday is coming up, don't ya?
Ben: Christmas.
Ross: Yep, and you know what other holiday is coming up?
Ben: Christmas eve.
Ross: Yes, but also (Pauses to let Ben answer, but he doesnt.) Hanukkah! See, you're part Jewish, and-and Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday.
Ben: Santa has reindeers that can fly!
Ross: Right, um, but, on Hanukkah, Hanukkah is a celebration of a miracle. See, years and years ago there were these people called the Maccabees.
Ben: (singing) Jingle bells, jingle bells...
Ross: (interrupts him) Okay, that's right, yes, but on Hanukkah, uh, we sing, uh (Sings) Dreidel, dreidel, dreidel, I made you out of clay.
Ben: (singing) Rudolph, the red-nosed reindeer...
Ross: (interrupts him again) Okay, it's not a contest.
Ben: When is Santa coming?
Ross: Well, how about this year, instead of Santa, we have fun celebrating Hanukkah?
Ben: No Santa? Was I bad?
Ross: No!
Ben: Santa's mad at me.
Ross: No, hey-hey, come on, (He grabs Ben and sits him on his lap) Ben, Santa is not mad at you, okay? Hey, you're-you're his favorite little guy!
Ben: So Santa's coming?
Ross: (disappointed) Yes! Santa's coming!
[Scene: Michelle's, Chandler and Monica are discussing how to bribe the Maitre d'.]
Monica: It's easy! Just keep it casual! Give him a kind word, shake his hand and give him the money!
Chandler: How do you know so much about this?
Monica: I don't know.
Chandler: Richard used to do it, didn't he?
Monica: We'd be eating our soup right now.
 Quick! Give him the money and get their table!
Chandler: (walks up to the Maitre d') Excuse me...
[Chandler can't find his money in the pocket. In the meantime, another couple shows up, and Chandler turns away to look for his money]
Male Guest: (to the Maitre d') Good evening. (Shakes his hand)
Chandler: (finds his money) Ahh-hahaha! (Turns around to give the Maitre d' his money, but he isn't there anymore)
[Scene: The Hallway, Phoebe comes up the stairs and hears drumming coming from Joey and Rachel's, so she enters smiling and then sees that Rachel, not Joey, is the one playing.]
Rachel: (stopping at Phoebes entrance) Ha!
Phoebe: So you like the drums! That's, that's great! Yknow, I was worried, that, you know, they would maybe an unbearable living situation. All right, okay, well, apparently not! So, yay!
Joey: Hey-hey, Pheebs, check it out, we already learned a song. (To Rachel) Ready? One, two, three, four...
[Rachel hits some tom-toms and ends up on the 'crash'-cymbal, which is in fact a ride-cymbal, but whatever...]
Rachel and Joey: Tequila!!
Phoebe: That's fun. (She exits disappointedly.)
Commercial Break
[Scene: Central Perk, Gunther is serving Chandler and Monica coffee.]
Gunther: Here you go.
Chandler: Thank you Gunther, put it there. (He gets up, and shakes Gunther's hand.  He sits down next to Monica.) Definitely not easier with coins. (Joey gets up and picks up the coins. Chandler thinks, Joey is just helping him to pick them up.) Thank you.
Joey: Thank you. (He gets up and puts on his jacket.) (Phoebe enters) Hey Pheebs!
Phoebe: Hey!
Joey: Here. (Gives her the coins) Now I only owe you $49.50.
Chandler: Hey Pheebs!
Phoebe: Hey! (she sits down next to him)
Chandler: If you wanna give Joey a Christmas present that disrupts the entire building, why not get him something a little bit more subtle, like a wrecking ball, or a vile of small pox to release in the hallway?
Monica: It's not just the drum noise. Every five minutes, Joey throws his sticks in the air, and I have to hear, "Oh my eye! Oh god, my eye!"
Phoebe: Yes, thank you. You see, this is how normal people are supposed to react to drums.
Monica: Phoebe, you got Joey drums to annoy Rachel, so she wouldn't wanna live there anymore?
Phoebe: Maybe on some level.
[Scene: Joey and Rachel's, Joey is sitting behind the drums wearing safety goggles, hitting them with his sticks as Rachel watches.]
Rachel: Joey, yknow that you could just not throw the sticks up in the air.
Joey: What is Rock 'n' Roll about that?
Phoebe: (entering with an aquarium covered by a towel) Hey, Joey, I got you another present.  (He plays a drum-roll) Okay, what is it?
Phoebe: It's a tarantula! (Joey almost falls down from his drum-stool jumping up) Oh! God! Rachel, look, I'm sorry. What was I thinking giving Joey this big, gross, scary spider in such a poorly constructed cage?
Rachel: What are you talking about? I love them! (Looks into the cage) Yeah, I had a tarantula when I was a kid. But it-it died, because my cat ate it. And then, then my cat died. But Joey, isn't this cool?
Joey: Is it on me? I feel, I feel like it's on me! I got, hey! (He storms into his room)
Rachel: Oh, isn't that adorable? Joey is afraid of the tarantula.
Phoebe: (sarcastic) Ah, yeah, he's so adorable, God, he's just so much fun, Joey is the best, I'm glad you're having so much fun here. (She turns around, about to leave)
Rachel: What? Wait-wait a minute, what? Phoebe, what's the matter?
Phoebe: Our apartment is ready.

Rachel: Where did you get that?
Phoebe: Monica and Chandler said that you were having so much fun here. And apparently no amount of drums or tarantulas is gonna change that.
Rachel: Phoebe?
Phoebe: Hm?
Rachel: Did you get all this stuff for Joey to try and drive me out of the apartment?
Phoebe: (nods along) Fish!
Rachel: It wouldn't have mattered anyway, Phoebe, you and I are, are gonna live together, we're roommates; that's the deal.
Phoebe: Yes, but I wanted you to want to live with me, but okay, if you're having so much fun over here
Rachel: Oh, it's so much more fun with you.
Phoebe: We did have fun, didn't we?
Rachel: We did!
Phoebe: Oh, anyway, they say, if we want, we can see it tonight.
Rachel: Oh, I would love to!
Phoebe: Yay, okay!
Rachel: Good, good, good, good, good. (She runs to the drums and gets the sticks)
Phoebe: Great, all right, okay, and Monica ask me to make the drumming stop.
Rachel: (with the sticks in her hands) Um... (She goes to the tarantula-cage and puts the sticks into it) Done!
[Scene: Halloween Adventure, a costume shop, there is a salesman behind the counter, Ross enters.]
Ross: Hey!
Salesman: Hello, Sir. You're here to return those pants?
Ross: No, these are my pants.
Salesman: Oh. Okay! How can I help you?
Ross: Well, uh, do you have a Santa-outfit left?
Salesman: Two days before Christmas? Sorry, man.
Ross: Okay look, do-do, you have anything Christmassy? I promised my son, and I really don't want to disappoint him, um, come on, I uh, you gotta have something.
[Scene: Monica, Chandler, and Phoebe's, Monica has just opened the door for Ross who is costumed as an Armadillo. Ben is standing next to her.]
Ross: I'm the holiday armadillo! I'm a friend of Santa's and he sent me here to wish you (Points to Ben) a Merry Christmas!
Monica: What happened to Santa, Holiday Armadillo?
Ross: (to Monica) Santa was unavailable so close to Christmas.
Monica: Wow, come in, have a seat. You must be exhausted coming all the way from Texas.
Ben: Texas?
Ross: That's right, Ben. I'm Santa's representative for all the southern states. And Mexico! But, Santa sent me here to give you these presents, Ben. (He tries to bend down to pick up the bag with the presents, but can't because of the costume) Maybe the Lady will help me with these presents.
[Monica picks up the bag, while Ross closes the door and hits Monica with his tail. They walk into the living room, and Monica empties the bag.]
Ben: Wow! Thanks!
Ross: You're welcome, Ben. Merry Christmas, ooh, and Happy Hanukkah!
Ben: Are you for Hanukkah, too? Because I'm part-Jewish.
Ross: (gasps) You are? Me, too!
Monica: Because Armadillos also wandered in the desert?
Ross: (to Monica) You wanna wander in the hall? (to Ben) Ooh, hey Ben, what if the Holiday Armadillo told you all about the festival of lights?
Ben: Cool!
Ross: Yeah!
Monica: Come on Ben.
[Monica and Ben sit down on the couch.]
Ross: Years and years ago there were these people called the Maccabees...
Chandler: (entering in a Santa costume) Ho, ho, ho! Merry Christmas!
Ben: Santa! (Runs to Chandler and hugs him)
Chandler: Hey! (Grunts as Ben hits him at full speed.)
Ross: What are you doing here, Santa?
Chandler: Well, I'm here to see my old buddy Ben. What are you doing here, weird turtle-man?
Ross: I'm the Holiday Armadillo, your part-Jewish friend. You sent me here to give Ben some presents. Remember?
Chandler: What?
Ben: Did you bring me any presents, Santa?
Chandler: You bet I did, Ben, put it there! (He shakes Ben's hand, but the money falls out of his hands) (to Monica) Well, it would have worked this time, if his hands weren't so damn small! (Realizes, that Ben is standing right there) Ho, ho, ho!
Monica: Okay Ben, why don't you come open some more presents, and Santa, the Armadillo, and I have a little talk in the kitchen? There's a sentence, I never thought I'd say.
[They walk to the kitchen; everyone is lowering their voices]
Ross: (to Chandler) What are you doing?
Chandler: You called everyone and said you were having trouble finding a Santa costume, so I borrowed one from a guy at work!
Ross: Thank you, but, but you gotta leave.
Chandler: Why?
Ross: Because, I'm finally getting him excited about Hanukkah, and, and you're-youre wrecking it.
Chandler: But I didn't get to shape my belly like a bowl full of jelly.
Ross: I'm sorry, Chandler but this, this is really important to me.
Chandler: Fine, I'll give the suit back.
[Ross turns around and walks back to Ben.]
Monica: (to Chandler) Hey, you think, you can keep it another night?
Chandler: Santa? Really?
Monica: Yes, is that okay?
Chandler: Did your Dad ever dress up like Santa?
Monica: No.
Chandler: Then it's okay! (They kiss.)
Ross: Okay Ben, Santa has to go. Say good-bye!
Ben: No! Why does he have to go?
Chandler: Because, if Santa and the Holiday Armadillo? (Ross nods) ...are ever in the same room for too long the universe will implode. Merry Christmas!
Ben: No! Why can't the Armadillo leave? I want Santa!
Ross: Fine, I-I give up. Santa, Santa can stay.
Chandler: Well, I'll stay, but only because I wanna hear about Hanukkah. Ben, will you sit here with Santa and learn about Hanukkah?
Ben: Okay, Santa!
(Ross mouths to Chandler, "Thank you," and he mouths, "Youre welcome," back.)
Ross: All right, it's time for the story of Hanukkah. Years and years ago, there were these people called the Maccabees.
[Joey enters in a Superman-costume]
Joey: (entering wearing a Superman costume) Merry Christmas!
[Scene: Phoebe and Rachel's, they are entering to check out the newly refurbished apartment.]
Rachel: Oh wow! Look at this place!
Phoebe: Oh, this is terrible. Oh, theyve made so many changes I cant even feel my grandmothers presence anymoreOoh! New sconces!
Rachel: (yelling from another room) Oh my God!
Phoebe: What?
Rachel: (returning) Okay, remember uh, remember how you told me that your grandmother put up that wall to make that into two bedrooms?
Phoebe: Yeah?
Rachel: And remember how you always said you were afraid the landlord would find out and then tear it down?
Phoebe: Yeah?
Rachel: Do you really not know where Im going with this? (Phoebe nods, "No.") It left! Its one huge room!
Phoebe: Oh no! (She runs to see.) (Running back, excitedly) Oh! Wow!!!
Rachel: See?
Phoebe: Well, I guess well just have to put the wall back up.
Rachel: You cant, because of the new skylight!
Phoebe: Theres a skylight?! (Runs to see and yells from the bedroom.) Wow!!
Rachel: So what should we do? Should we start looking for a new place?
Phoebe: (returning slowly) Yknow Im-Im sensing that um, my grandmother would not be comfortable with that.
Rachel: Oh yeah? Startin to feel her again there are we?
Phoebe: A little bit, yeah.
Rachel: Pheebs is your grandmother maybe saying that you should live here alone?
Phoebe: You heard her too?! You have the gift!
Rachel: Phoebe, its okay. I like living with Joey.
Phoebe: Are you sure?
 Although, Im really gonna miss living with you.
Phoebe: Oh me too.
Rachel: I know. (They hug.) Oh-oh, wait did you hear that-hear that? Listen, Im gettin something from your grandmother, she said that since you get to keep the one bedroom apartment you should give Rachel the purple chair?
Phoebe: No, I do not hear that.
[Scene: Monica, Chandler, and Phoebe's, Santa (Chandler), Superman (Joey), Ben, and Monica are listening to the Holiday Armadillo (Ross) finish telling the story of Hanukkah.]
Ross: and the miracle was that that little bit of oil that shouldve just lasted just one day, burned for
Ben: (answering him) Eight whole days.
Ross: Thats right, and thats why we celebrate Hanukkah today. The end.
Ben: Awesome!
Ross: Yeah?
Chandler: My favorite part was when Superman flew all the Jews out of Egypt. (Glaring at Joey whos nodding.)
Ross: The Armadillo was actually not so thrilled about that part! Okay Ben, its time to light the Hanukkah candles! (Santa, Superman, Monica, Ben, and the Holiday Armadillo go over to the menorah to light the candles.)
Rachel: (entering with Phoebe) Hey!
Phoebe: Oh.
Rachel: (seeing the collection of characters.) Wow! It looks like the Easter Bunnys funeral in here.
Ross: Come on, come on, were-were-were lighting the candles!
Rachel: Oh.
Phoebe: Oh.
(They both go over to light the candles.)
Phoebe: Okay, I understand why Superman is here, but why is there a porcupine at the Easter Bunnys funeral?
Ending Credits
[Scene: Joey and Rachel's, Rachel is closing the door on the tarantula cage.]
Rachel: I got it!
Joey: (yelling from the bedroom) Is it back in the cage?
Rachel: Its back in cage!
Joey: Cage closed?

(Joey throws open his door and stands there still in the Superman costume then slowly makes his way to the bathroom while keeping both eyes on the cage.)
End


Bacon ipsum dolor amet porchetta drumstick pastrami ham hock pork chop. Bresaola spare ribs fatback tail t-bone, boudin sausage picanha short ribs rump hamburger ham hock alcatra. Pork chop frankfurter venison shankle jowl beef ribs andouille kevin tail. Pork belly fatback landjaeger beef ribs cow leberkas sirloin andouille prosciutto chuck shank pork loin t-bone boudin shankle.
Boudin kevin burgdoggen pork chop, short loin doner porchetta kielbasa cow spare ribs filet mignon shankle bacon jerky. Prosciutto doner meatball filet mignon fatback cupim porchetta. Capicola pancetta porchetta, spare ribs filet mignon meatball jowl alcatra tail. Ham hock short loin ball tip strip steak sausage swine. Sirloin pork belly cupim kevin biltong rump sausage flank porchetta fatback hamburger. Corned beef sausage pancetta, frankfurter andouille jerky turducken tail picanha beef biltong sirloin porchetta ribeye.


Bio
{{ with .Site.Data.publications }}
Publications
{{ end }}
{{ with .Site.Data.working_papers }}
Working Papers
{{ end }}
{{ with .Site.Data.work_in_progress }}
Work in Progress
{{ end }}
{{ with .GetPage "/sections/policy.md" }}
Policy
{{ end }}
{{ with .GetPage "/sections/asorted.md" }}
Assorted
{{ end }}


13.10 Questions and Answers
Q: In the discussion of polynomial
interpolation, we stated that we need to choose enough points
to give an accurate impression of the function we are
interpolating. What happens if we do not use enough
points?
A:
Interpolating a function with not enough points, or poorly
placed points, leads to an interpolating polynomial that does
not accurately reflect the function we think we are
interpolating. A simple example is interpolating a quadratic
polynomial (a parabola when plotted) with only two points.
Interpolation with two points results in a line, which is far
from a parabola!
Q: Using the
guidelines presented in this chapter, how many interpolation
points should we use to interpolate the function f (x)
= x 5 + 2.8x 3
- 3.3x 2 - x
+ 4.1?
A: When
interpolating a function that we know is a polynomial itself,
we can get a good impression of the function by using n + 1 well-placed points, where n is the degree of the polynomial. In
this example, the polynomial has a degree of 5, so we should
use six well-placed interpolation points. This results in an
interpolating polynomial that has the same degree as f (x).
Q: Recall that to approximate a root
of an equation using Newton's method, we select an interval
[a, b] on which the root exists
and iterate closer and closer to it. What if we choose this
interval much larger than needed, but in such a way that both
rules mentioned in this chapter are still satisfied?
A: The
discussion of Newton's method mentioned two rules that must be
satisfied in order to guarantee the algorithm's success: we
need to determine an interval [a, b ]
where one and only one root exists; and we need to choose
x0, the initial
iteration point, so that f
(x0) has the same
sign as f '' (x) over the interval. Provided these
rules are satisfied, the interval [a, b ]
can be as large as we would like to make it. However, Newton's
method will require more iterations to converge if we use an
interval that is excessively large. Therefore, typically a
relatively small interval convenient to the problem should be
chosen.
Q: In the implementation of root, what symptoms might we notice
if we have violated one the rules of Newton's method that
guarantee convergence?
A: If we
follow the rules presented in this chapter, Newton's method
guarantees convergence to the root that exists on the interval
[a, b
] containing the initial iteration point, x0. Various symptoms help
to determine when we have violated these rules. For example,
successive approximations that appear to be diverging instead
of converging indicate a problem. Another symptom is
convergence to a root other than the one we expect. For
example, suppose we think there is a root near -2 (perhaps by
plotting the function), but we end up finding a root near 9.
In order to relay these symptoms back to the caller, root returns both an array of the
approximations obtained in successive iterations of Newton's
method and an array of values for f
(x) computed using the
approximations. Normally, successive values for f (x)
should approach 0. The parameter n of the root operation provides a way to keep
a divergent series from running too long. |


The user's name is {{ userName }}
Server was created! Server name is {{ serverName }}
No server was created!
Secret Password = tuna


BUTTONS
Add your different Buttons
Button
Contribute
Slide Right
Creator
Name:
Utsav Verma
Button
Click Me
Hello
Creator
Name:
Somesh Singh


Welcome to EntropicaQAOA¶
EntropicaQAOA is a modular package for the quantum approximate optimisation algorithm (QAOA) built on top of Rigetti’s Forest SDK.
Features¶
Multiple built-in parametrisations for QAOA, which facilitate prototyping and testing of different approaches to solving a problem.
A range of utility functions allowing easy problem translation from NetworkX for graph theoretic problems, and Pandas integration for data science tasks.
Convenient optimiser logging tools.
Ability to run more general parametric circuits using the VQE library.
Full native support for Rigetti’s QVM and QPUs. Run your experiments on real Quantum Computers!
Modular code base that allows the user to customise and modify different components: use your favourite classical optimisation library, or write your own parameter class.
Extensive examples explaining the usage of EntropicaQAOA in detail.
Installation¶
If you don’t have them already, you should first install Rigetti’s pyQuil package, as well as their QVM and Quil Compiler. For instructions on how to do so, see Rigetti’s documentation here.
You can install EntropicaQAOA using pip:
pip install entropica-qaoa
To upgrade to the latest version:
pip install --upgrade entropica-qaoa
If you want to run the Demo Notebooks, you will additionally need to install scikit-learn and scikit-optimize:
pip install scikit-learn && pip install scikit-optimize
You can also install EntropicaQAOA directly from GitHub. In your desired local directory, first clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/entropicalabs/entropica_qaoa.git
then move into the entropica_qaoa
directory, and run pip:
cd entropica-qaoa
pip install -e
Testing the installation¶
Run the following short code to verify that EntropicaQAOA has been successfully installed. Here, we create a simple Hamiltonian
and evaluate its expectation value with respect to the wavefunction produced by a QAOA circuit. We choose the StandardParams
parametrisation,
and initialise the parameter values by analogy to a quantum annealing process with a linear schedule function. These features are explained in depth in other sections of
the documentation.
Before running the code, make sure you open the Rigetti QVM and Quil compiler in separate terminal windows using the commands qvm -S
and quilc -S
.
# pyquil imports
from pyquil import Program
from pyquil.api import WavefunctionSimulator
from pyquil.paulis import PauliSum, PauliTerm
# EntropicaQAOA imports
from entropica_qaoa.qaoa.parameters import StandardParams
from entropica_qaoa.qaoa.cost_function import QAOACostFunctionOnWFSim
# create a hamiltonian on 3 qubits with 2 coupling terms and 1 bias term
Term1 = PauliTerm("Z", 0, 0.7)*PauliTerm("Z", 1)
Term2 = PauliTerm("Z", 0, 1.2)*PauliTerm("Z", 2)
Term3 = PauliTerm("Z", 0, -0.5)
ham = PauliSum([Term1,Term2,Term3])
p = 3 # QAOA p parameter (number of timesteps)
params = StandardParams.linear_ramp_from_hamiltonian(ham,p) # initialise a set of StandardParams
# Build the cost function and compute its value with the circuit parameters initialised above
cost_fun = QAOACostFunctionOnWFSim(ham,params)
res = cost_fun(params.raw())
print(res)
You should find the value of res
to be -1.4664694.
If you installed directly from GitHub, you can also run the full set of software tests. To do so, you will need to install pytest. To speed up the testing, we have tagged tests that require more computational time (~ 5 mins or so) with runslow, and the tests of the notebooks with notebooks. The commands are as follows:
pytest
runs the default tests, and skips both the longer tests that need heavier simulations, as well as tests of the Notebooks in theexamples
directory.
pytest --runslow
runs the the tests that require longer time.
pytest --notebooks
runs the Notebook tests. To achieve this, the notebooks are converted to python scripts, and then executed. Should any errors occur, this means that the line numbers given in the error messages refer to the lines in <TheNotebook>.py, and not in <TheNotebook>.ipynb.
pytest --all
runs all of the above tests.
Note that the Quil compiler and QVM need to be running for all of the tests to pass successfully.
The tutorials in this documentation can also downloaded as Jupyter notebooks from our GitHub page .
QPU access¶
EntropicaQAOA provides full native support for Rigetti’s QVM and QPUs. For access to the QPUs, sign up online at https://qcs.rigetti.com/, or reach out to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Contributing and feedback¶
If you find any bugs or errors, have feature requests, or code you would like to contribute, feel free to open an issue or send us a pull request on GitHub .
We are always interested to hear about projects built with EntropicaQAOA. If you have an application you’d like to tell us about, drop us an email at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>License¶
EntropicaQAOA is released open source under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
Contents¶
- Overview of tutorials
- First steps: An example workflow
- Working with the Parameter classes
- Advanced QAOA parameter classes
- Cost function features and VQE
- Short Intro: The Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE)
- Setting up the problem
- Simulating sampling noise
- Getting the measurement variance
- Logging of the optimisation process
- Running on the QVM or QPU
- Using other optimisers
- Towards QAOA
- Appendix: Simulated measurement noise - statistics implementation details
- Utility functions for QAOA
- Solving a simple QUBO with QAOA
- Solve the clustering problem using QAOA


{% extends "global/Page.html" %} {% load staticfiles otree %} {% block title %} Your Views on Feedback 2 {% endblock %} {% block content %}
Now we are interested in what you think about the last four points in this person's feedback. How true or false do you think they are?


Expected table structure is very simple:
id
- integer autoincrement field, primary keytext
- varchar field, unique keyClass that uses Tags
trait should define protected cdb()
method (for \cs\DB\Accessor
trait), protected properties $cache
with instance of \cs\Cache\Prefix
and $table
with string table name.


{% extends "_base.html" %} {% block meta_title %}Sponsorship{% endblock %} {% block content %}
The PyCon CZ 2016 Community Organizing Committee is pleased to invite your sponsorship and support of the second annual, 3 day PyCon event in Brno, Czech Republic on October 28–30th, 2016. Sponsorship and recruitment booths present opportunities to connect directly with the attending talents!
This year we expect to host 300+ attendees across 3 days of presentations in 3 tracks, lightning talk sessions, sprints, workshops and many amazing keynote speakers and event sponsors!
To get a better idea of last year's event, check out our short promotional video and watch our keynotes from Django core developer Russell-Keith Magee and Twisted core developer Amber Brown.
PyCon CZ is the Czech Republic edition of the well known and valued PyCon conference devoted to the Python language. It is organized by a handful of passionate members of Czech Python community, with cooperation of the Pyvec, a local non-profit organization that focuses on supporting the Python Community in Czech Republic.
PyCon CZ 2016 will be held from 28th to 30th of October in Brno, Czech Republic (~1h drive from Prague; ~2h drive from Vienna or Bratislava; ~3h drive from Budapest; ~6h drive from Berlin or Warsaw) at Fakulta Informačních Technologií VUT v Brně (FIT) (map). The primary track will be English only and presented in the largest lecture hall in section D of FIT, suitable for an audience size up to 300. The second track will be presented in the second largest lecture hall in section D, with room for up to 150. The third track, which depends on the number of Czech language submissions to the CfP, might be dedicated to Czech language presentation and has room for up to 100.
The objective of the conference is to raise participants' qualifications, and overall integration of the Python Programmers' Community in Czech Republic and surrounding area, popularisation of new applications of the language as well as to spread good programming practices and exchange of experiences between professionals, novices, students and hobbyist Python programmers. PyCon CZ events are also fantastic networking opportunities and a great place to find interesting Python jobs or community projects to work on.
The conference is addressed to all Python programmers, experienced and novices alike. Presentations will cover a wide range of topics relevant to students, professionals, and hobbyists. Women who are interested to learn more about Python can also participate in DjangoGirls. Altogether, we are expecting more than 400 participants this year. The majority are likely to be Czech locals. With Brno and Czech Republic so centrally located in EU though, and the fact that the Czech organizer team is so diverse and well connected, you can expect many visitors from Slovakia, Austria, Poland, Germany, Hungary, UK and more as well.
Other sponsorship opportunities exist as well, such as the priviledge and exclusive right to:
Reach out to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>when you're ready to discuss your options to sponsor the incredible PyCon CZ event in more detail!
Sponsorship application is handled on a "ﬁrst-come, ﬁrst-served" basis.
Sponsors should be committed to the use of the Python language and supportive of Python CZ's mission to honor and support awesome people teaching, learning and innovating with Python.
The organisation of PyCon CZ 2016 is being carried out by Pyvec and volunteering members of the Python CZ community. All contracts and ﬁnancial matters are handled by Pyvec.
Pyvec and the PyCon CZ Committee retain the right to reject any sponsor that they deem to be inappropriate.
After written acceptance by the PyCon CZ Committee, the sponsor should provide the sponsorship funds, logo image in an appropriate format, and other details required within three weeks of receipt of the acceptance, and in any case one week before the start of the Conference.
Sponsorship pledges cannot be processed without payment. All pledges must be made in Czech Koruna or Euros by electronic transfer. Bank details for electronic transfer will be sent on request.
Sponsors may not sublet, assign or apportion any part of the item(s) sponsored nor represent, advertise or distribute literature or materials for the products or services of any other ﬁrm or organisation.
Pyvec and the PyCon CZ Committee will not be liable for damage or loss to sponsors' properties by ﬁre, theft, accident or any other cause whether the result of negligence or otherwise or case of force majeure.
For sponsorship packages that include the use of signage, please note that signage space may be limited. The conference organisers will inform each sponsor about the maximum size and number of signs that they can use. Banners must be self-supporting.
Sorry, full refunds are NOT possible! Thanks for your understanding.


Schedule
The schedule is as follows.
The below times are in the EST (GMT-5) timezone.
The current EST time is:
9:00 am
Introduction to FlexJS
Yishay Weiss
FlexJS is the name for a next-generation Flex SDK that has the goal of allowing applications developed in MXML and ActionScript to not only run in the Flash/AIR runtimes, but also to run natively in the browser without Flash, on mobile devices as a PhoneGap/Cordova application, and in embedded JS environments such as Chromium Embedded Framework. FlexJS has the potential to allow your MXML and ActionScript code to run in even more places than Flash currently does.
In this session Yishay will give you an introduction into FlexJS and it's concepts to get you started in this exciting tech-stack.
10:00 am
Apache FlexJS Web Application Development with Visual Studio Code
Josh Tynjala
Learn to set up an environment for developing and debugging Apache FlexJS applications in Visual Studio Code. Install the required tools, create a new project, build it, and debug the running application in your web browser.
11:20 am
Testing Apache FlexJS Applications
Justin Mclean
Are you an Apache Flex developer looking to move to using the FlexJS framework? Are you concerned that when it comes to testing that you will be a world of pain with the many different browsers out there? Concerned that you'll lose one of the benefits of Flex SDK based applications?
In this talk I go through how you can reuse you existing code and testing techniques to test Apache FlexJS applications. We'll also look at what testing you'll need to do now your application runs in a web browser and how to support your application across many different devices with different sized screens and browsers.
12:20 am
Building FlexJS Applications with Maven
Christofer Dutz
Maven has become the build system of choice for a big part of the FlexJS community. Making it possible to build FlexJS application using a well-established tool-chain.
In this talk I will explain how to setup your first modules using our new Maven archetypes and go though the different aspects of building FlexJS applications with Maven.
I'll finish the session with an outlook on what is to come and what will be possible in the near future.
2:40 am
Migrating from Flex to FlexJS
Gabe Harbs
FlexJS has many of the features of the orginal Flex framework and makes it very efficient to develop applications. However there are lots of differences both in the framework architecture and the underlying technologies. Join us as we go through the process of converting existing applications to FlexJS and discover tried and true methods to migrate existing functionality. We will go through methods and discuss pitfalls. We will discuss reall applications which we have already migrated and the specific issues we have dealt with.
3:40 am (double session)
1.0 Discussion Round
Piotr Zarzycki
As the Flex team is approaching the 1.0 release we'd like to discuss what needs to be done in order to call it a 1.0.
We already have quite a set of unique features built-in, but we know that still some things are missing. Not all are required for a 1.0 and not everything we think is important might also be seen that way by our users.
In this informal discussion round we would like to involve not only the developers currently working on features, but also our users or potential users.
Help us make FlexJS the most productive toolsuite you can think of and will never want to miss again.


2 Poravnanje
* Ovo poglavlje je adaptirano iz rada koji opisuje TopHat2 aligner.
2.1 Alignment challenges
The first step in the analysis process is to map the RNA-Seq reads against the reference genome, which provides the location from which the reads originated.
In contrast to DNA-Seq alignment, RNA-Seq mapping algorithms have two additional challenges:
Because genes contain introns, and because reads sequenced from mature mRNA transcripts do not include these introns, any RNA-Seq alignment algorithm must be able to handle gapped (or spliced) alignment with very large gaps. In mammalian genomes, introns span a very wide range of lengths, typically from 50 to 100,000 bases, which the alignment algorithm must accommodate.
The presence of processed pseudogenes, from which some or all introns have been removed, may cause many exon-spanning reads to map incorrectly. This is particularly acute for the human genome, which contains over 14,000 pseudogenes.
Pseudogeni su nefunkcionalni srodnici gena koji su izgubili sposobnost kodiranja proteina ili više ne bivaju izraženi u ćeliji. Mada neki od njih nemaju introne ili promotere (to su najčešće pseudogeni koji su kopirani sa mRNA i inkorporirani nazad u hromozome, poznati kao obrađeni/processed pseudogeni). Oni se smatraju nefunkcionalnim zbog njihovog nedostatka sposobnosti da kodiraju proteine, što je posledica raznih genetičkih oštećenja (prerani stop kodoni, pomeranja okvira čitanja, ili odsustva transkripcije), ili zbog njihove nesposobnosti da kodiraju RNA (kao kod rRNA pseudogena). Pseudogeni se generalno smatraju zadnjom stanicom genomskog materijala koja može biti uklonjena iz genoma, te se često obeležavaju kao junk DNA.
Some numbers (Ensembl GRCh37 gene annotations, release 66 from 2012):
- average length of a mature mRNA transcript in the human genome is 2,227 bp.
- average exon length is 235 bp.
- average number of exons per transcript is 9.5.
Assuming that sequencing reads are uniformly distributed along a transcript, we would expect 33 to 38% of 100 bp reads from an RNA-Seq experiment to span two or more exons. Note that this proportion increases significantly as read length increases.
More important for the alignment problem is that around 20% of junction-spanning reads extend by 10 bp or less into one of the exons they span.
- A read extending a few bases into the flanking exon can be aligned to the intron instead of the exon.
- A read spanning multiple exons from genes with processed pseudogene copies can be aligned to the pseudogene copies instead of the gene from which it originates.
How Tophat2 handles these issues:
If a read extends only a few bases into one of two adjacent exons, then it often happens that the read will align equally well, but incorrectly, with the sequence of the intervening intron. To handle this problem, the appropriate algorithm detects potential splice sites for introns (GT-AG, GC-AG, and AT-AC). It uses these candidate splice sites in a subsequent step to correctly align multiexon-spanning reads.
Concerning the human genome, for which there are relatively comprehensive annotations of protein-coding genes, the annotations can be used to map reads more accurately by aligning the reads preferentially to real genes rather than pseudogenes.
2.2 Tophat2 algorithm
Given RNA-Seq reads as input, TopHat2 begins by mapping reads against the known transcriptome (if available).
TopHat2 aligns unmapped reads against the genome. Any reads contained entirely within exons will be mapped, whereas other spanning introns may not be. Tophat interno koristi Bowtie aligner (od istih autora) za klasičan alignment.
The unmapped reads are split into smaller non-overlapping segments (25 bp each by default) which are then aligned against the genome.
Tophat2 examines any cases in which the left and right segments of the same read are mapped within a user-defined maximum intron size (usually between 50 and 100,000 bp). When this pattern is detected, TopHat2 re-aligns the entire read sequence to that genomic region in order to identify the most likely location of the splice site. It pays attention to the known junction signals (GT-AG, GC-AG, and AT-AC). The resulting spliced sequences are collected as a set of potential transcript fragments. Any reads not mapped in the previous stages (or mapped very poorly) are then re-aligned against this novel transcriptome.
After these steps, some of the reads may have been aligned incorrectly by extending an exonic alignment a few bases into the adjacent intron. TopHat2 checks if such alignments extend into the introns identified in the split-alignment phase; if so, it can realign these reads to the adjacent exons instead.
In the final stage, TopHat2 divides the reads into those with unique alignments and those with multiple alignments. For the multi-mapped reads, TopHat2 gathers statistical information (for example, the number of supporting reads) about the relevant splice junctions, insertions, and deletions, which it uses to recalculate the alignment score for each read. Based on these new alignment scores, TopHat2 reports the most likely alignment locations for such multi-mapped reads.
For paired-end reads, TopHat2 processes the two reads separately through the same mapping stages described above. In the final stage, the independently aligned reads are analyzed together to produce paired alignments, taking into consideration additional factors including fragment length and orientation.
2.3 Alignment file
CIGAR: a string describing how the read aligns with the reference. It consists of one or more components. Each component comprises an operator and the number of bases which the operator applies to.


|
Backlog Added
|
To Do |
In Progress No change
Moved here
|
Done Reopened
|
|
Backlog |
To Do No change
|
In progress No change
|
Done
No issues
|


Meatballs are a type of food made from minced meat that is rolled into a spherical shape. These meat balls are generally made from beef that are gathered together with other ingredients such as breadcrumbs, sliced onions, spices, and eggs.
Early recipes included in some of the earliest known Persian cookbooks generally featured spiced lamb rolled into orange-sized balls and coated with egg yolk and sometimes turmeric. This method was brought to the West and is known as gilding. There are many regional variations, notable among them the extraordinarily large Tabrizi kufteh, from the Northwest region of Iran, with an average diameter of 20 centimeters (7.9 in).
Hanifa chairunnisa born in Batam on July 15, 2001.


Find
My Recipes
Shopping List
My Profile
Calories
Time (minutes)
Total Price ($)
Servings
Appliances
Apply My Filters


This application allows residents, vistors and busineses get the most out of the travel in the Queen City.
It's no secret that Charlotte is a changing, growing and historic City. While these traits make Charlotte the City that we all know and love, it does mean that the folks who work for the Charlotte Department of Transportation (CDOT) are kept quite busy.
Between the ongoing construction projects, continued efforts to upgrade the City's existing infrastructure and the nonstop event schedule, roads will ocassionally need to be partially or completely closed.
To best serve the City of Charlotte, we want to make this information readily available so you can make better decisions,avoid frustration and get your questions answered.
Thank you for visiting our application and be sure to check out its sister application, CLT Closure Reporter, for more information.


 Starring Tom Cruise, Nicole Kidman and Sydney Pollack
Cerebral, brooding and darkly comic, Stanley Kubrick's swansong, like his greatest films, requires multiple viewings before a full appreciation begins to sink in. And that may be unfortunate, since an ambitious art film - even with two major stars - will have a hard time competing for a repeat audience during summer blockbuster season.
Worse, few movies could live up to the expectations for Eyes Wide Shut. Fueled by more than a year of rumors about the plot, nearly all of them untrue, an audience will be looking for the ultimate erotic film. This isn't it. To say Cruise and Kidman do nothing more than nibble earlobes isn't giving anything away. Rather, we're doing film fans a favor by letting them know if they've come for a hot time, they'll be disappointed. And that's not their fault. It's easy to get the wrong ideas about this picture.
Despite a teasing ad campaign from Warner Bros., this is not a movie about kinky sex featuring Hollywood's most famous married couple. Or even yawn-inducing sex.

Cruise and Kidman are wealthy Manhattanites (although the film was shot entirely in England) with a darling seven-year-old daughter and a well-appointed apartment. As Dr. William Harford, Cruise is a man at ease in high society, overly confident with himself and his place in the world.
Their intimacy is established from the beginning, and not in an erotic way. The movie opens with a shot of Kidman slinking out of her black dress. Later, while her husband dresses for a Christmas party, they chat casually while she sits on the toilet, then wipes. It may be a cinematic first.
They attend a party hosted by the fabulously wealthy but decadent Victor Ziegler (Pollack), whose lifestyle provides a stunning peek inside the world of the super-rich.
The Harfords are an attractive, desirable couple. And they are not immune to temptation.
Alice dances and flirts at the party with an oily Hungarian aristocrat, while Dr. Harford soon finds two willing companions clinging to each arm. The Harfords barely rise above these attempted seductions. The doctor is about to wander off with his two bimbettes when his host sends for him. It's urgent, a servant implores.
Upstairs, a beautiful model slumps in an upholstered chair in Ziegler's bedroom.
"I think she OD'd," Ziegler says, seemingly more concerned about the impact this could have on him.
The doctor intervenes, calmly and without judgment.
"You know," Harford tells the young woman as her eyelids flutter. "You really need to get into rehab."

Back at their apartment, William and Alice relax with a joint. But something's turning in her mind. They argue about jealousy, fantasies and sexual politics. In a stunning sequence that illustrates the sudden chasm between the couple, Alice confesses she once saw a young naval officer who she would willingly have thrown away her marriage and family for a single night of sex.
The revelation shocks her husband, who is actually quite repressed and naive, unable to grasp the possibility that his wife could be unfaithful, even though it's never made explicit that she actually would. But the possibility is enough to send the doctor reeling into the New York night, where he begins an odyssey of temptation and sexual obsession, flavored with syrupy decadence. This is where the film begins to wobble, as it is difficult to believe Harford's ego is so fragile that a chance comment from his stoned wife would send him out of the house on a dark quest for...indeed. For what?
 Each new encounter is more perverse than the preceding event. This isn't as titillating as it sounds. Think of Scorsese's After Hours (1985), with less humor, more nudity and approximately the same weirdness quotient.
Following a chance encounter with an old college chum, now stroking the ivories at smoky, midtown jazz clubs, Harford learns of strange parties where his friend is forced to play blindfolded. But the piano player admits the blindfold once slipped and he saw garishly costumed men and mostly naked women doing, well, unspeakable things. The jazz player gives Harford the password to the party and slips away.
For a troubled soul like Harford, this provokes curiosity of a very high order. He persuades the owner of an uptown costume shop to reopen after midnight so Harford can rent a black cape and demonic mask. After an interminably long, silent ride, a taxi drops him at the gate of a Connecticut mansion where a costumed Black Mass orgy is in full swing. This is the sequence where digital shadows and computer-generated "observers" were added to some scenes so the picture could qualify for an R rating, as opposed to the box-office poison of NC-17. That illustrates the ridiculous problems with the rating system, since it deprives adults of the chance to experience what Kubrick intended, while actually making the film more - not less - accessible to children.
Harford certainly stares with eyes wide open as his conception of the world splinters like the glass shards in a kaleidoscope.
To reveal more would be unfair.
Kubrick's stock-in-trade is metaphor and allegory. Here, he has created the cinematic equivalent of a fever dream. And that's appropriate, since the source material is Traumnovelle, or Dream Novel, by Arthur Schnitzler, a friend and student of Freud.
Stunningly photographed in the ultra-formal compositions that Kubrick favored, this is an often fascinating but flawed look at the complexities of marriage, sex and love, informed by a highly flexible notion of morality.
Eyes Wide Shut may not be the final masterpiece we would have hoped for from the late director, although in its dispassionate, darkly humorous view of humanity it is without question a Kubrick film. His imprimatur saturates every frame.
Rated R for considerable nudity, sex and language.
Cinema Uprising copyright ( 1999 by Stephen B. Evans. All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means, without the prior, written permission of the author.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


NauticaShard
Go Home
Games
Watch Movies/TV
Staff & Contributors
Check us out on Github!
NauticaNode
Features:
You can:
-Play YouTube videos by putting 'https://invidio.us/' in the above bar!
-Play blocked IO games.
-View webpages that require lots of scripting to function.
-Use sites that require the use of WebSocket.io to function.
If you have any issues, be sure to contact staff by clicking here


---
layout: post
title: Let there be wicked kings and beheadings...
date: '2009-06-14T08:30:00.002-05:00'
author: Jabell
tags:
- Quotes
- Fiction
- Heroes
- Literature
- Books
modified_time: '2009-06-14T08:38:18.223-05:00'
blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19739956.post-5660288342086339178
blogger_orig_url: http://theabellsix.blogspot.com/2009/06/let-there-be-wicked-kings-and.html
---
Since it is so likely that they [children growing up in this world] will meet cruel enemies, let them at least have heard of brave knights and heroic courage. Otherwise you are making their destiny not brighter but darker. Nor do most of us find that violence and bloodshed, in a story, produce any haunting dread in the minds of children. As far as that goes, I side impenitently with the human race against the modern reformer. Let there be wicked kings and beheadings, battles and dungeons, giants and dragons, and let villains be soundly killed at the end of the book. Nothing will persuade me that this causes an ordinary child any degree of fear beyond what it wants, and needs, to feel. For, of course, it wants to be a little frightened.
—C. S. Lewis, "On Three Ways of Writing for Children," On Stories and Other Essays on Literature, pp. 39-40.


Google Drive File Browser
Currently logged in as {{ user_info['given_name'] }}
Logout
Upload a new file
Choose file
Recent Files
Name
Mime Type
Created Time
{% for file in files %}
{{ file['name'] }}
{{ file['mimeType'] }}
{{ file['createdTime'] }}
View
{% endfor %}


Welcome
Success! Here is your code!
Here is your connection code, you can copy it and use it to connect in
My Learning
.


Task
- Transform this simple sorting algorithm into a unique sort.
- It should not return any duplicate values in the sorted array.
//input: [1,5,2,1] => output: [1,2,5]
//input: [4,2,2,3,2,2,2] => output: [2,3,4]
Notes
- This approach uses caching to keep track of the values that have been already seen
- As it grows, more values will be cached => linear O(n) space complexity


fun translatePositionToCell(position: GridPoint2): GridPoint2
Calculates the grid position; the origin is in the bottom left corner, same as camera.
position - Position
position
Return the grid position of the piece.


public abstract class BaseAsyncTask
extends java.lang.Object
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
BaseAsyncTask()
Builder, with the task default priority and identifier value zero.
|
BaseAsyncTask(long id,
PRIORITY priority)
Builder.
|
public BaseAsyncTask(long id, PRIORITY priority)
id
- The task identifier.priority
- The task priority.public BaseAsyncTask()
public final java.lang.Void call() throws java.lang.Exception
call
in interface java.util.concurrent.Callable<java.lang.Void>
java.lang.Exception
public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning)
mayInterruptIfRunning
- True if the thread executing this task should be interrupted;
otherwise, in-progress tasks are allowed to complete.public long getId()


%include header_index.html%> <%include slider.html%> <%include main_bg.html%> <%include main_btm.html%> <%include footer.html%>


|
Yorick I/O Reference
Writing History Records
To write a family of files containing history records:
- Create the file using createb.
- Write all of the non-record (time independent) variables to the file
using save.
- Create a record which will correspond to time time and cycle
ncyc
for future jt and jc commands. Use:
add_record, f, time, ncyc make new record at time,
ncyc
- Write all record (time dependent) variables to the file using
save.
After the first add_record, save will create and store
record variables instead of non-record variables as in step 2.
- Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each new record you wish to add to the file.
For the second and subsequent records, save will not allow variables
which were not written to the first record, or whose data type or shape
has changed since the first record. That is, the structure of all history
records in a file must be identical. Use type pointer variables
to deal with data which changes in size, shape, or data type.
After each add_record, any number of save commands
may be used to write the record.
If the current member of a history record file family has at least one
record, and if the next record would cause the file to exceed the maximum
allowed file size, add_record will automatically form the next
member of the family. The maximum family member file size defaults to 4
MBytes, but:
set_filesize, f, n_bytes set family member size
|


The image illustrates the order in which the players send messages reporting on the hidden number .
The objective of the game is that P1 would report in the final message the
hidden number drawn by P1.
You are P2. You are a passive player and do not receive or send any messages. P1 sent the
final message on the hidden number to determine the earnings that you,
P1 and P3 will each receive for this task.