Input: [Used for] 2 Stars Schizophrenia Consult a qualified healthcare practitioner [Why]

Output: Vitamin B6 has been used in combination with niacin in the treatment of schizophrenia with some reported benefits. The term "orthomolecular psychiatry" was coined by Linus Pauling in 1968 to refer to the treatment of psychiatric illnesses with substances (such as vitamins) that are normally present in the body. In orthomolecular psychiatry, high amounts of vitamins are sometimes used, not to correct a deficiency per se, but to create a more optimal biochemical environment. The mainstay of the orthomolecular approach to schizophrenia is niacin or niacinamide ( vitamin B3 ) in high amounts. In early double-blind trials, 3 grams of niacin daily resulted in a doubling of the recovery rate, a 50% reduction in hospitalization rates, and a dramatic reduction in suicide rates.90 In a preliminary trial, some schizophrenic patients continued a course of vitamins (4 to 10 grams of niacin or niacinamide, 4 grams of vitamin C , and 50 mg or more of vitamin B6) after being discharged from the hospital, while another group of patients discontinued the vitamins upon discharge. Both groups continued to take their psychiatric medications. Those who continued to take the vitamins had a 50% lower re-admission rate compared with those who did not.91 Several later double-blind trials, including trials undertaken by the Canadian Mental Health Association, have been unable to reproduce these positive results.92 , 93 Early supporters of niacin therapy contend that many of these trials were poorly designed.94 One clinical trial reported no greater improvement in a group of schizophrenic patients given 6 grams of niacin than in others given 3 mg of niacin; all patients were also being treated with psychiatric medications.95 There are potential side-effects of niacin therapy, including an uncomfortable flushing sensation, dermatitis (skin inflammation), heartburn , aggravation of peptic ulcers , increased blood sugar, increased panic and anxiety , and elevation of liver enzymes , which may indicate damage to liver cells. A positive side effect of niacin therapy is reduction of cholesterol levels . Some of these effects, such as flushing, gastric upset, and reduction of serum cholesterol, do not occur with the use of niacinamide .96 Because of the seriousness of some of these side effects, high amounts of niacin should not be used without the supervision of a healthcare practitioner. Vitamin B6 has been used in combination with niacin in the orthomolecular approach to schizophrenia. Pioneers of orthomolecular medicine reported benefits from this combination. However, although two placebo-controlled trials found significant improvement when schizophrenic patients were given either 3 grams of niacin or 75 mg of pyridoxine along with their psychiatric medications, this improvement was lost when the two vitamins were combined.97 , 98 In a double-blind trial, schizophrenic patients were given either a vitamin program based on their individual laboratory tests or a placebo (25 mg of vitamin C ) in addition to their psychiatric medications. The vitamin program included large amounts of various B vitamins, as well as vitamin C and vitamin E . After five months, the number of patients who improved was not different in the vitamin group compared with the placebo group.99 Clinical trials of the effects of vitamin B6 have yielded differing results. The results of supplementation with 100 mg daily in one schizophrenic patient included dramatic reduction in side effects from medication, as well as reduction in schizophrenic symptoms.100 In a preliminary trial, 60 mg per day of vitamin B6 resulted in symptomatic improvement in only 5% of schizophrenic patients after four weeks.101 Another preliminary trial, however, found that a higher amount of vitamin B6-50 mg three times daily given for eight to twelve weeks-in addition to psychiatric medications, did bring about significant improvements in schizophrenic patients. These patients experienced a better sense of well-being, increased motivation, and greater interest in their "personal habits and their environment."102 L-tryptophan is the amino acid precursor of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (chemical messenger in the brain). There is evidence that L-tryptophan levels in schizophrenic people are lower than in non-schizophrenics103 and the way the body uses L-tryptophan is altered in people with schizophrenia.104 , 105 In a preliminary trial, patients with schizophrenia were given 2-8 grams of L-tryptophan and 100 mg of vitamin B6 daily. This resulted in decreased agitation and less fear and anxiety , but these improvements were not as great as those achieved with psychiatric medications.106 It is not clear whether the benefits seen in this trial were due to vitamin B6, L-tryptophan, or a combination of the two. No other clinical trials using L-tryptophan have been published. L-tryptophan is currently available by prescription only.


Input: [Used for] 2 Stars Schizophrenia and High Homocysteine (Folic Acid, Vitamin B12) Take folic acid (2 mg), vitamin B6 (25 mg), and vitamin B12 (400 mcg) daily [Why]

Output: People with schizophrenia who have high homocysteine levels may improve symptoms by supplementing with folic acid, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12. In another double-blind study, daily supplementation with folic acid (2 mg), vitamin B6 (25 mg), and vitamin B12 (400 mcg) for three months improved symptoms of schizophrenia compared with a placebo.107 All of the participants in this study had elevated blood levels of homocysteine, which can be decreased by taking these three B vitamins. Based on this study, it would seem reasonable to measure homocysteine levels in people with schizophrenia and, if they are elevated, to supplement with folic acid, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12.


Input: [Used for] 2 Stars Tooth Decay For adults: 20 mg per day in capsules or lozenges; for children: 9 mg daily [Why]

Output: Vitamin B6 appears to increase growth of beneficial mouth bacteria and decrease growth of cavity-causing bacteria. Test tube studies show that vitamin B6 increases growth of beneficial mouth bacteria and decreases growth of cavity-causing bacteria.108 A double-blind study found that pregnant women who supplemented with 20 mg per day of vitamin B6 had significantly fewer new caries and fillings during pregnancy.109 Lozenges containing vitamin B6 were more effective than capsules in this study, suggesting an important topical effect. Another double-blind study gave children oral lozenges containing 3 mg of vitamin B6 three times per day for eight months, but reported only insignificant reductions in new cavities.110


Input: [Used for] 2 Stars Type 1 Diabetes 1,800 mg daily of of pyridoxine alpha-ketoglutarate or 50 mg daily pyridoxine [Why]

Output: People with diabetes often have low vitamin B6 levels. Supplementing with the vitamin may restore levels and improve glucose tolerance. Blood levels of vitamin B1 (thiamine) have been found to be low in people with type 1 diabetes.111 A controlled trial in Africa found that supplementing with both vitamin B1 (25 mg per day) and vitamin B6 (50 mg per day) led to significant improvement of symptoms of diabetic nerve damage (neuropathy) after four weeks.112 However, since this was a trial conducted among people in a vitamin B1-deficient developing country, these improvements might not occur in other people with diabetes. Another trial found that combining vitamin B1 (in a special fat-soluble form) and vitamin B6 plus vitamin B12 in high but variable amounts led to improvement in some aspects of diabetic neuropathy in 12 weeks.113 As a result, some doctors recommend that people with diabetic neuropathy supplement with vitamin B1, though the optimal level of intake remains unknown.114 Many people with diabetes have low blood levels of vitamin B6.115 , 116 Levels are even lower in people with diabetes who also have neuropathy.117 In a trial that included people with type 1 diabetes, 1,800 mg per day of a special form of vitamin B6-pyridoxine alpha-ketoglutarate-improved glucose tolerance dramatically.118 Vitamin B6 may also reduce the amount of glycosylation, so taking adequate amounts of this vitamin may be beneficial for all people with diabetes.119


Input: [Used for] 2 Stars Type 2 Diabetes 1,800 mg pyridoxine alpha-ketoglutarate daily or 50 mg daily pyridoxine daily [Why]

Output: People with diabetes often have low vitamin B6 levels. Supplementing with the vitamin may restore levels and improve glucose tolerance. Many people with diabetes have low blood levels of vitamin B6.120 , 121 Levels are even lower in people with diabetes who also have nerve damage (neuropathy).122 Vitamin B6 supplementation has improved glucose tolerance in women with diabetes caused by pregnancy.123 , 124 Vitamin B6 supplementation is also effective for glucose intolerance induced by birth control pills.125 In a trial that included people with type 2 diabetes, 1,800 mg per day of a special form of vitamin B6-pyridoxine alpha-ketoglutarate-improved glucose tolerance dramatically.126 Standard vitamin B6 has helped in some,127 but not all, trials.128


Input: [Used for] 2 Stars Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Neuropathy (Vitamin B1) 25 mg of vitamin B1 daily, with 50 mg of vitamin B6 daily [Why]

Output: Taking vitamin B1 combined with vitamin B6 may improve symptoms of diabetic neuropathy. A controlled trial in Africa found that supplementing with both vitamin B1 (25 mg per day) and vitamin B6 (50 mg per day) led to significant improvement of symptoms of diabetic neuropathy after four weeks.129 However, since this was a trial conducted among people in a vitamin B1-deficient developing country, these improvements might not occur in other people with diabetes. Another trial found that combining vitamin B1 (in a special fat-soluble form) and vitamin B6 plus vitamin B12 in high but variable amounts led to improvement in some aspects of diabetic neuropathy in 12 weeks.130 As a result, some doctors recommend that people with diabetic neuropathy supplement with vitamin B1, though the optimal level of intake remains unknown.


Input: [Used for] 2 Stars Vertigo Consult a qualified healthcare practitioner [Why]

Output: Studies have shown vitamin B6 to be effective at reducing symptoms. Two preliminary human studies reported that vitamin B6 supplementation reduced symptoms of vertigo produced with drugs in a laboratory setting.131 Vitamin B6 supplementation has not been studied in BPPV or other forms of vertigo and may not share the same causative mechanism as experimentally induced vertigo.


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Acne Vulgaris Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: While not proven in research, some reports suggest that it may alleviate adolescent and premenstrual acne, however, another report has suggested that it might make acne worse. A preliminary report suggested that vitamin B6 at 50 mg per day may alleviate premenstrual flare-ups of acne experienced by some women.132 While no controlled research has evaluated this possibility, an older controlled trial of resistant adolescent acne found that 50-250 mg per day decreased skin oiliness and improved acne in 75% of the participants.133 However, another preliminary report suggested that vitamin B6 supplements might exacerbate acne vulgaris.134


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Alcohol Withdrawal Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: Alcohol-related anxiety may be improved by a combination of vitamin B6, vitamin C, niacin, and vitamin E, though the high amounts of niacin and vitamin B6 used in the study need a doctor's supervision. The daily combination of 3 grams of vitamin C , 3 grams of niacin , 600 mg of vitamin B6, and 600 IU of vitamin E has been used by researchers from the University of Mississippi Medical Center in an attempt to reduce anxiety and depression in alcoholics.135 Although the effect of vitamin supplementation was no better than placebo in treating alcohol-associated depression, the vitamins did result in a significant drop in anxiety within three weeks of use. Because of possible side effects, anyone taking such high amounts of niacin and vitamin B6 must do so only under the care of a doctor.


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Alzheimer's Disease (Coenzyme Q10, Iron) Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: A combination of coenzyme Q10, iron (sodium ferrous citrate), and vitamin B6 may improve mental status in people with Alzheimer's disease. In a preliminary report, two people with a hereditary form of Alzheimer's disease received daily: coenzyme Q10 (60 mg), iron (150 mg of sodium ferrous citrate), and vitamin B6 (180 mg). Mental status improved in both patients, and one became almost normal after six months.136


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Amenorrhea Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: Preliminary evidence found that vitamin B6 restored menstruation and normalized hormone levels in three women with amenorrhea who had high prolactin levels. Prolactin is a hormone that may be elevated in some cases of amenorrhea. A preliminary trial of 200 to 600 mg daily of vitamin B6 restored menstruation and normalized prolactin levels in three amenorrheic women with high initial prolactin levels; however, 600 mg daily of vitamin B6 had no effect on amenorrheic women who did not have high prolactin levels.137 A number of other small, preliminary trials have not demonstrated an effect of either oral or injected vitamin B6 on prolactin levels,138 , 139 , 140 , 141 , 142 and they also have reported inconsistent effects on restoring menstruation.143 , 144 , 145 Larger, controlled trials are needed to better determine the usefulness of vitamin B6 in amenorrhea.


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Atherosclerosis Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: Blood levels of the amino acid homocysteine have been linked to atherosclerosis and heart disease in most research. Taking vitamin B6 may help lower homocysteine levels. Blood levels of an amino acid called homocysteine have been linked to atherosclerosis and heart disease in most research,146 , 147 though uncertainty remains about whether elevated homocysteine actually causes heart disease.148 , 149 Although some reports have found associations between homocysteine levels and dietary factors, such as coffee and protein intakes,150 evidence linking specific foods to homocysteine remains preliminary. Higher blood levels of vitamin B6, vitamin B12 , and folic acid are associated with low levels of homocysteine151 and supplementing with these vitamins lowers homocysteine levels.152 , 153 While several trials have consistently shown that B6, B12, and folic acid lower homocysteine, the amounts used vary from study to study. Many doctors recommend 50 mg of vitamin B6, 100-300 mcg of vitamin B12, and 500-800 mcg of folic acid. Even researchers finding only inconsistent links between homocysteine and heart disease have acknowledged that a B vitamin might offer protection against heart disease independent of the homocysteine-lowering effect.154 In one trial, people with normal homocysteine levels had demonstrable reversal of atherosclerosis when supplementing B vitamins (2.5 mg folic acid, 25 mg vitamin B6, and 250 mcg of vitamin B12 per day).155 Similar results were seen in another study.156 For the few cases in which vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and folic acid fail to normalize homocysteine, adding 6 grams per day of betaine (trimethylglycine) may be effective.157 Of these four supplements, folic acid appears to be the most important.158 Attempts to lower homocysteine by simply changing the diet rather than by using vitamin supplements have not been successful.159


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: In one study, high amounts of vitamin B6 was more effective than methylphenidate (Ritalin). A healthcare practitioner knowledgeable in nutrition must be consulted when using high amounts of this vitamin. B vitamins , particularly vitamin B6, have also been used for ADHD. Deficient levels of vitamin B6 have been detected in some ADHD patients.160 In a study of six children with low blood levels of the neurotransmitter (chemical messenger) serotonin, vitamin B6 supplementation (15-30 mg per 2.2 pounds of body weight per day) was found to be more effective than methylphenidate (Ritalin®). However, lower amounts of vitamin B6 were not beneficial.161 The effective amount of vitamin B6 in this study was extremely large and could potentially cause nerve damage, although none occurred in this study. A practitioner knowledgeable in nutrition must be consulted when using high amounts of vitamin B6. High amounts of other B vitamins have shown mixed results in relieving ADHD symptoms.162 , 163


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Bulimia (L-Tryptophan) Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: Vitamin B6, when taken with L-tryptophan, has been shown to improve eating behavior, feelings about eating, and mood among women with bulimia. People with eating disorders who restrict their food intake are at risk for multiple nutrient deficiencies, including protein, calcium , iron , riboflavin , niacin ,164 folic acid ,165 vitamin A , vitamin C ,166 and vitamin B6,167 and essential fatty acids.168 A general multivitamin-mineral formula can reduce the detrimental health effects of these deficiencies. Serotonin, a hormone that helps regulate food intake and appetite, is synthesized in the brain from the amino acid L-tryptophan. Preliminary data suggest that some people with bulimia have low serotonin levels.169 Researchers have reported that bulimic women with experimentally induced tryptophan deficiency tend to eat more and become more irritable compared to healthy women fed the same diet,170 , 171 though not all studies have demonstrated these effects.172 Weight-loss diets result in lower L-tryptophan and serotonin levels in women,173 which could theoretically trigger bingeing and purging in susceptible people. However, the benefits of L-tryptophan supplementation are unclear. One small, double-blind trial reported significant improvement in eating behavior, feelings about eating, and mood among women with bulimia who were given 1 gram of L-tryptophan and 45 mg of vitamin B6 three times per day.174 Other double-blind studies using only L-tryptophan have failed to confirm these findings.175 , 176 L-tryptophan is available by prescription only; most drug stores do not carry it, but "compounding" pharmacies do. Most cities have at least one compounding pharmacy, which prepares customized prescription medications to meet individual patient's needs.


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Celiac Disease Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: For people with celiac disease who experience depression even after following a gluten-free diet, supplementing with vitamin B6 may be beneficial. In one trial, 11 people with celiac disease suffered from persistent depression despite being on a gluten-free diet for more than two years. However, after supplementation with vitamin B6 (80 mg per day) for six months, the depression disappeared.177


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Epilepsy Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: Vitamin B6 has helped children with seizures related to a genetic enzyme defect. However, it is not known whether supplementation would benefit people with epilepsy. Vitamin B6 has been used to treat infants and small children who have seizures related to a genetic enzyme defect.178 , 179 , 180 , 181 However, this condition is not considered true epilepsy, and whether people with epilepsy would benefit from taking vitamin B6 supplements is unknown.


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Heart Attack Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: Taking vitamin B6 may reduce blood levels of homocysteine. High homocysteine levels have been linked to an increased heart attack risk. High blood levels of the amino acid homocysteine have been linked to an increased risk of heart attack in most,182 , 183 , 184 , 185 though not all,186 , 187 studies. A blood test screening for levels of homocysteine, followed by supplementation with 400 mcg of folic acid and 500 mcg of vitamin B12 per day could prevent a significant number of heart attacks, according to one analysis.188 Folic acid 189 , 190 and vitamins B6 and B12 are known to lower homocysteine.191 There is a clear association between low blood levels of folate and increased risk of heart attacks in men.192 Based on the available research, some doctors recommend 50 mg of vitamin B6, 100-300 mcg of vitamin B12, and 500-800 mcg of folic acid per day for people at high risk of heart attack.


Input: [Used for] 1 Star HIV and AIDS Support Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: Vitamin B6 deficiency was found in more than one-third of HIV-positive men, deficiency was associated with decreased immune function in this group. Supplementing with the vitamin may improve survival rate. In HIV-positive people with B-vitamin deficiency, the use of B-complex vitamin supplements appears to delay progression to and death from AIDS.193 Thiamine ( vitamin B1 ) deficiency has been identified in nearly one-quarter of people with AIDS.194 It has been suggested that a thiamine deficiency may contribute to some of the neurological abnormalities that are associated with AIDS. Vitamin B6 deficiency was found in more than one-third of HIV-positive men; vitamin B6 deficiency was associated with decreased immune function in this group.195 In a population study of HIV-positive people, intake of vitamin B6 at more than twice the recommended dietary allowance (RDA is 2 mg per day for men and 1.6 mg per day for women) was associated with improved survival.196 Low blood levels of folic acid and vitamin B12 are also common in HIV-positive people.197


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Hypoglycemia Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: Vitamin B6 helps control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes, and since there are similarities in the way the body regulates high and low blood sugar levels, it might be helpful for hypoglycemia as well. Research has shown that supplementing with chromium (200 mcg per day)198 or magnesium (340 mg per day)199 can prevent blood sugar levels from falling excessively in people with hypoglycemia. Niacinamide (vitamin B3) has also been found to be helpful for hypoglycemic people.200 Other nutrients, including vitamin C , vitamin E , zinc , copper , manganese , and vitamin B6, may help control blood sugar levels in diabetics .201 Since there are similarities in the way the body regulates high and low blood sugar levels, these nutrients might be helpful for hypoglycemia as well, although the amounts needed for that purpose are not known.


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Kidney Stones Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: Taking vitamin B6 with magnesium can inhibit oxalate stone formation. Both magnesium and vitamin B6 are used by the body to convert oxalate into other substances. Vitamin B6 deficiency leads to an increase in kidney stones as a result of elevated urinary oxalate.202 Vitamin B6 is also known to reduce elevated urinary oxalate in some stone formers who are not necessarily B6 deficient.203 , 204 Years ago, the Merck Manual recommended 100-200 mg of vitamin B6 and 200 mg of magnesium per day for some kidney stone formers with elevated urinary oxalate.205 Most trials have shown that supplementing with magnesium206 , 207 , 208 and/or vitamin B6209 , 210 significantly lowers the risk of forming kidney stones. Results have varied from only a slight reduction in recurrences211 to a greater than 90% decrease in recurrences.212 Optimal supplemental levels of vitamin B6 and magnesium for people with kidney stones remain unknown. Some doctors advise 200-400 mg per day of magnesium. While the effective intake of vitamin B6 appears to be as low as 10-50 mg per day, certain people with elevated urinary oxalate may require much higher amounts, and therefore require medical supervision. In some cases, as much as 1,000 mg of vitamin B6 per day (a potentially toxic level) has been used successfully.213 Doctors who do advocate use of magnesium for people with a history of stone formation generally suggest the use of magnesium citrate because citrate itself reduces kidney stone recurrences. As with calcium supplementation, it appears important to take magnesium with meals in order for it to reduce kidney stone risks by lowering urinary oxalate.214


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Osgood-Schlatter Disease (Manganese, Zinc) Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: Some doctors have reported good results using a combination of zinc, manganese, and vitamin B6 for people with Osgood-Schlatter disease. Another group of doctors has reported good results using a combination of zinc , manganese , and vitamin B6 for people with Osgood-Schlatter disease; however, the amounts of these supplements were not mentioned in the report.215 Most physicians would consider reasonable daily amounts of these nutrients for adolescents to be 15 mg of zinc, 5 to 10 mg of manganese, and 25 mg of vitamin B6. Larger amounts might be used with medical supervision.


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Osteoporosis and High Homocysteine Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: Homocystinuria, a condition associated with high homocysteine levels, frequently causes osteoporosis. By lowering homocysteine levels, vitamin B6 may help prevent osteoporosis. Folic acid , vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 are known to reduce blood levels of the amino acid homocysteine, and homocystinuria, a condition associated with high homocysteine levels, frequently causes osteoporosis. Therefore, some researchers have suggested that these vitamins might help prevent osteoporosis by lowering homocysteine levels.216 In a double-blind study of people who had suffered a stroke and had high homocysteine levels, daily supplementation with 5 mg of folic acid and 1,500 mcg of vitamin B12 for two years reduced the incidence of fractures by 78%, compared with a placebo.217 The reduction in fracture risk appeared to be due to an improvement in bone quality, rather than to a change in bone mineral density. However, supplementation with these vitamins did not reduce fracture risk in people who had only mildly elevated homocysteine levels and relatively high pretreatment folic acid levels.218 For the purpose of lowering homocysteine, amounts of folic acid and vitamins B6 and B12 found in high-potency B-complex supplements and multivitamins should be adequate.


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Parkinson's Disease Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: Vitamin B6 has been reported to improve Parkinson's symptoms. It can be used in conjunction with L-dopa plus carbidopa (Sinemet) or selegiline (Eldepryl, Atapryl), rather than with L-dopa alone. Although vitamin B6 was reported many years ago in preliminary research to improve symptoms of Parkinson's disease,219 it must not be used by people taking L-dopa alone. Taking vitamin B6 with L-dopa increase the conversion of L-dopa to dopamine outside the brain,220 , 221 thereby reducing delivery of dopamine to the brain., However, vitamin B6 can be used in conjunction with L-dopa plus carbidopa (Sinemet) or seglegiline (Eldepryl, Atapryl).222


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Photosensitivity Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: Vitamin B6 has been used to successfully reduce reactions to sunlight. Cases have been reported of people with photosensitivity who responded to vitamin B6 supplementation.223 , 224 Amounts of vitamin B6 used to successfully reduce reactions to sunlight have varied considerably. Some doctors suggest a trial of 100 to 200 mg per day for three months. People wishing to take more than 200 mg of vitamin B6 per day should do so only under medical supervision.


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Pre- and Post-Surgery Health Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: In one trial, a combination of vitamins B1, B6, and B12 before and after surgery prevented post-surgical reductions in immune activity. Vitamin B1 , given as intramuscular injections of 120 mg daily for several days before surgery, resulted in less reduction of immune system activity after surgery in a preliminary trial.225 In a controlled trial, an oral B vitamin combination providing 100 mg of B1, 200 mg of vitamin B6, and 200 mcg of vitamin B12 daily given for five weeks before surgery and for two weeks following surgery also prevented post-surgical reductions in immune activity.226 However, no research has explored any other benefits of B vitamin supplementation in surgery patients.


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Preeclampsia Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: Supplementing with vitamin B6 and folic acid may lower homocysteine levels. Elevated homocysteine damages the lining of blood vessels and can lead to the preeclamptic symptoms. Women with preeclampsia have been shown to have elevated blood levels of homocysteine .227 , 228 , 229 , 230 Research indicates elevated homocysteine occurs prior to the onset of preeclampsia.231 Elevated homocysteine damages the lining of blood vessels,232 , 233 , 234 , 235 , 236 , 237 , 238 which can lead to the preeclamptic signs of elevated blood pressure , swelling, and protein in the urine.239 In one preliminary trial, women with a previous pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia and high homocysteine supplemented with 5 mg of folic acid and 250 mg of vitamin B6 per day, successfully lowering homocysteine levels.240 In another trial studying the effect of vitamin B6 on preeclampsia incidence, supplementation with 5 mg of vitamin B6 twice per day significantly reduced the incidence of preeclampsia. Women in that study were not, however, evaluated for homocysteine levels.241 In fact, no studies have yet determined whether lowering elevated homocysteine reduces the incidence or severity of preeclampsia. Nevertheless, despite a lack of proof that elevated homocysteine levels cause preeclampsia, many doctors believe that pregnant women with elevated homocysteine should attempt to reduce those levels to normal.


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Seborrheic Dermatitis in Adults Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: Topical applied vitamin B6 ointment improved adult seborrheic dermatitis in one study. However, oral vitamin B6 was ineffective. One physician reported that injections of B-complex vitamins were useful in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis in infants.242 A preliminary trial found that 10 mg per day of folic acid was helpful in 17 of 20 cases of adult seborrheic dermatitis.243 However, this study also found that oral folic acid did not benefit infants with cradle cap. A preliminary study found that topical application of vitamin B6 ointment (containing 10 mg B6 per gram of ointment) to affected areas improved adult seborrheic dermatitis.244 However, oral vitamin B6 (up to 300 mg per day) was ineffective. Injections of vitamin B12 were reported to improve in 86% of adults with seborrheic dermatitis in a preliminary trial.245 Oral administration of vitamin B12 for seborrheic dermatitis has not been studied.


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Sickle Cell Anemia Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: Vitamin B6 has been shown to have anti-sickling effects on the red blood cells. It can also correct vitamin B6 deficiency, which is common in people with sickle cell anemia. Preliminary research has found that patients with sickle cell anemia are more likely to have elevated blood levels of homocysteine compared to healthy people.246 , 247 Elevated homocysteine is recognized as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease .248 In particular, high levels of homocysteine in sickle cell anemia patients have been associated with a higher incidence of stroke .249 Deficiencies of vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and folic acid occur more frequently in people with sickle cell anemia than in others250 , 251 , 252 and are a cause of high homocysteine levels.253 A controlled trial found homocysteine levels were reduced 53% in children with sickle cell anemia receiving a 2-4 mg supplement of folic acid per day, depending on age, but vitamin B6 or B12 had no effect on homocysteine levels.254 A double-blind trial of children with sickle cell anemia found that children given 5 mg of folic acid per day had less painful swelling of the hands and feet compared with those receiving placebo, but blood abnormalities and impaired growth rate associated with sickle cell anemia were not improved.255 In the treatment of sickle cell anemia, folic acid is typically supplemented in amounts of 1,000 mcg daily.256 Anyone taking this amount of folic acid should have vitamin B12 status assessed by a healthcare professional. In test tube studies, vitamin B6 has been shown to have anti-sickling effects on the red blood cells of people with sickle cell anemia.257 , 258 Vitamin B6 deficiency has been reported in some research to be more common in people with sickle cell anemia than in healthy people.259 , 260 In a controlled trial, five sickle cell anemia patients with evidence of vitamin B6 deficiency were given 50 mg of vitamin B6 twice daily. The deficiency was reversed with this supplement, but improvement in anemia was slight and considered insignificant.261 Therefore, evidence in support of vitamin B6 supplementation for people with sickle cell anemia remains weak.


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Stroke and High Homocysteine Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: Elevated blood levels of homocysteine have been linked to stroke risk in most studies. Supplementing with vitamin B6 may lower homocysteine levels and reduce stroke risk. Elevated blood levels of homocysteine , a toxic amino acid byproduct, have been linked to risk of stroke in most studies.262 , 263 , 264 Supplementation with folic acid , vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 generally lowers homocysteine levels in humans.265 , 266 , 267 In a pooled analysis (meta-analysis) of eight randomized trials, folic acid supplementation in varying amounts (usually 0.5 mg to 5 mg per day) reduced stroke risk by 18%.268


Input: [Used for] 1 Star Tardive Dyskinesia Refer to label instructions [Why]

Output: In some studies, taking vitamin B6 along with other nutrients appeared to prevent the development of tardive dyskinesia. During a ten-year period, doctors at the North Nassau Mental Health Center in New York treated approximately 11,000 people with schizophrenia with a megavitamin regimen that included vitamin C (up to 4 grams per day), vitamin B3 -either as niacin or niacinamide-(up to 4 grams per day), vitamin B6 (up to 800 mg per day), and vitamin E (up to 1,200 IU per day). During that time, not a single new case of TD was seen, even though many of the people were taking neuroleptic drugs.269 Another psychiatrist who routinely used niacinamide , vitamin C, and vitamin B-complex over a 28-year period rarely saw TD develop in her patients.270 Further research is needed to determine which nutrients or combinations of nutrients were most important for preventing TD. The amounts of niacinamide and vitamin B6 used in this research may cause significant side effects and may require monitoring by a doctor.


Input: [Audience] Developer [URI] http://developers.videolan.org/lists.html [Resource type]

Output: Mailing List Info/Archive

Difference between revisions of "VLC media player" - Free Software Directory


Input: [Audience] Developer [URI] http://git.videolan.org/ [Resource type]

Output: VCS Repository Webview

Difference between revisions of "VLC media player" - Free Software Directory


Input: [Audience] Developer [URI] https://trac.videolan.org/vlc/ [Resource type]

Output: Bug Tracking

Difference between revisions of "VLC media player" - Free Software Directory


Input: [Audience] User [URI] http://forum.videolan.org/ [Resource type]

Output: Forum

Difference between revisions of "VLC media player" - Free Software Directory


Input: [Audience] Help [URI] mailto:videolan-announce@videolan.org [Resource type]

Output: E-mail

Difference between revisions of "VLC media player" - Free Software Directory


Input: [Audience] Support [URI] mailto:vlc@videolan.org [Resource type]

Output: E-mail

Difference between revisions of "VLC media player" - Free Software Directory


Input: [0] 1 Short-term incentive measure for the Group chief executive and Group finance director [WPP's six business objectives]

Output: Continue to improve operating margins on revenue and gross margin (net sales)

WPP Annual Report and Accounts 2013 - WPP's compensation philosophy

Six business objectives


Input: [0] 2 Short-term incentive measure for the Group finance director [WPP's six business objectives]

Output: Increase flexibility in the cost structure

WPP Annual Report and Accounts 2013 - WPP's compensation philosophy

Six business objectives


Input: [0] 3 TSR, EPS growth and average ROE are long-term incentive measures for the executive directors [WPP's six business objectives]

Output: Use free cash flow to enhance share owner value and improve return on capital

WPP Annual Report and Accounts 2013 - WPP's compensation philosophy

Six business objectives


Input: [0] 4 Short-term incentive measures (parent company-led efficiency projects) for the Group finance director [WPP's six business objectives]

Output: Continue to develop the value added by the parent company

WPP Annual Report and Accounts 2013 - WPP's compensation philosophy

Six business objectives


Input: [0] 5 Short-term incentive measures for the Group chief executive and Group finance director (Group) and Chief executive, WPP Digital (Digital) [WPP's six business objectives]

Output: Emphasise revenue growth more as margins improve

WPP Annual Report and Accounts 2013 - WPP's compensation philosophy

Six business objectives


Input: [0] 6 Short-term incentive measure for the Group chief executive [WPP's six business objectives]

Output: Improve still further the creative capabilities and reputation of all our businesses

WPP Annual Report and Accounts 2013 - WPP's compensation philosophy

Six business objectives


Input: [Patent application number] 20100254026 [Published] 10-07-2010 [Description]

Output: OBJECT LENS - An object lens for an optical disk may include an aspherical lens surface, and an aspherical equation, which may be applied to form the aspherical lens surface may include two 2nd order function terms. Accordingly, a lens, which has a high numerical aperture (NA) and also has a small flexure on a lens surface or aberration, is provided.


Input: [Patent application number] 20100259836 [Published] 10-14-2010 [Description]

Output: Zoom lens module - Disclosed herein is a zoom lens module that may include a first zoom lens group on an optical axis, a second zoom lens group on the optical axis, and a first driving unit configured to move at least one of the first zoom lens group and the second zoom lens group to vary a distance between the first zoom lens group and the second zoom lens group. In the disclosure, the first driving unit may include a first driving motor, a screw member on a rotary shaft of the first driving motor, and a first wire member connecting the screw member to one of the first zoom lens group and the second zoom lens group.


Input: [Patent application number] 20120224367 [Published] 09-06-2012 [Description]

Output: LIGHT DIFFUSION LENSES AND LIGHTING FIXTURES HAVING THE SAME - A lighting fixture includes: a base; a plurality of optical sources attached on an upper surface of the base to emit light; a heat spreader attached to the base to radiate heat emitted from the plurality of optical sources; and a light diffusion lens disposed on the upper surface of the plurality of optical sources to refract light emitted from the plurality of optical sources and to increase an irradiation angle of light. In the lighting fixture, an irradiation angle of light emitted from an optical source is close to that of a general electric-light bulb and thus a light distribution characteristic of the lighting fixture may be improved.


Input: [Patent application number] 20120307492 [Published] 12-06-2012 [Description]

Output: OMNIDIRECTIONAL LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE LAMP - An omnidirectional semiconductor light emitting device lamp has a light distribution characteristic having a large range similar to that of a general incandescent lamp. The semiconductor light emitting device lamp includes a light emitting device for emitting light in all directions and reflection plates arranged at a front surface and a lateral surface of the light emitting device. The light emitted from the light emitting device is reflected from the reflection plate located at the front side and the reflection plate located at the lateral side and emitted to a rear side of the light emitting device. A reflection film is formed on all exposed portions of a surface of the substrate on which the light emitting device is mounted.


Input: [Patent application number] 20130039058 [Published] 02-14-2013 [Description]

Output: LIGHTING APPARATUS - Provided is a lighting apparatus including: a plurality of light-emitting devices; a mounting portion on which the plurality of light-emitting devices is disposed; and a light guide cover which guides light emitted from the plurality of light-emitting devices to the outside.


Input: [Patent application number] 20130051013 [Published] 02-28-2013 [Description]

Output: BULB TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE LAMP - A bulb-type semiconductor light-emitting device lamp having wide light distribution characteristics which are similar to those of a typical incandescent bulb is provided. The semiconductor light-emitting device lamp includes: a plurality of light-emitting devices that are arranged such that light is emitted therefrom toward a central axis of the bulb-type semiconductor light-emitting device lamp. Also, the bulb-type semiconductor light-emitting device lamp includes a heat dissipation structure having a plurality of installation surfaces that surround the central axis and are separated from each other, wherein each of the plurality of light-emitting devices includes one or more light-emitting devices.


Input: [Patent application number] 20130077303 [Published] 03-28-2013 [Description]

Output: LIGHTING DEVICE - A lighting device including: a light-emitting device unit including one or more light-emitting devices; a first reflector which faces the light-emitting device unit and reflects light emitted from the light-emitting device unit; and a second reflector which faces the first reflector and reflects light reflected by the first reflector.


Input: [Patent application number] 20150022999 [Published] 01-22-2015 [Description]

Output: LIGHTING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A lighting device in which a heat sink and a cover are formed by co-extrusion and a manufacturing method for the same are provided. The heat sink and the cover may be co-extruded. A shape control portion may be formed at the heat sink to control a shape of a seating portion to seat a circuit substrate during extrusion of the heat sink. In addition, a light characteristic control portion may be provided between a light emitting diode (LED) and the cover to control characteristic of light generated from the LED.


Input: [Patent application number] 20150029719 [Published] 01-29-2015 [Description]

Output: OMNIDIRECTIONAL LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE LAMP - An omnidirectional semiconductor light emitting device lamp has a light distribution characteristic having a large range similar to that of a general incandescent lamp. The semiconductor light emitting device lamp includes a light emitting device for emitting light in all directions and reflection plates arranged at a front surface and a lateral surface of the light emitting device. The light emitted from the light emitting device is reflected from the reflection plate located at the front side and the reflection plate located at the lateral side and emitted to a rear side of the light emitting device. A reflection film is formed on all exposed portions of a surface of the substrate on which the light emitting device is mounted.


Input: [Occupation] Dental Assistants [ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION] Postsecondary non-degree award [2012 MEDIAN PAY] $34,500 [Job Duties]

Output: Dental assistants have many tasks, ranging from providing patient care and taking x rays to recordkeeping and scheduling appointments. Their duties vary by state and by the dentists’ offices where they work.

Phlebotomists : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics


Input: [Occupation] Medical Assistants [ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION] Postsecondary non-degree award [2012 MEDIAN PAY] $29,370 [Job Duties]

Output: Medical assistants complete administrative and clinical tasks in the offices of physicians, podiatrists, chiropractors, and other health practitioners. Their duties vary with the location, specialty, and size of the practice.

Phlebotomists : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics


Input: [Occupation] Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians [ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION] See How to Become One [2012 MEDIAN PAY] $47,820 [Job Duties]

Output: Medical laboratory technologists (commonly known as medical laboratory scientists) and medical laboratory technicians collect samples and perform tests to analyze body fluids, tissue, and other substances.

Phlebotomists : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics


Input: [Occupation] Medical Records and Health Information Technicians [ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION] Postsecondary non-degree award [2012 MEDIAN PAY] $34,160 [Job Duties]

Output: Medical records and health information technicians, commonly referred to as health information technicians, organize and manage health information data. They ensure its quality, accuracy, accessibility, and security in both paper and electronic systems. They use various classification systems to code and categorize patient information for insurance reimbursement purposes, for databases and registries, and to maintain patients’ medical and treatment histories.

Phlebotomists : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics


Input: [Occupation] Medical Transcriptionists [ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION] Postsecondary non-degree award [2012 MEDIAN PAY] $34,020 [Job Duties]

Output: Medical transcriptionists listen to voice recordings that physicians and other healthcare professionals make and convert them into written reports. They may also review and edit medical documents created using speech recognition technology. Transcriptionists interpret medical terminology and abbreviations in preparing patients’ medical histories, discharge summaries, and other documents.

Phlebotomists : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics


Input: [Occupation] Physician Assistants [ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION] Master’s degree [2012 MEDIAN PAY] $90,930 [Job Duties]

Output: Physician assistants, also known as PAs, practice medicine on a team under the supervision of physicians and surgeons. They are formally educated to examine patients, diagnose injuries and illnesses, and provide treatment.

Phlebotomists : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics


Input: [Occupation] Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers [ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION] High school diploma or equivalent [2012 MEDIAN PAY] $23,130 [Job Duties]

Output: Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers look after animals in laboratories, animal hospitals, and clinics. They care for the well-being of animals by performing routine tasks under the supervision of veterinarians, scientists, and veterinary technologists and technicians.

Phlebotomists : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics


Input: [Occupation] Veterinary Technologists and Technicians [ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION] Associate’s degree [2012 MEDIAN PAY] $30,290 [Job Duties]

Output: Veterinary technologists and technicians perform medical tests under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian to help diagnose the illnesses and injuries of animals.

Phlebotomists : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics


Input: [Value] Unique identifier [Description] Used to link TWISTYSHOW, TWISTYHIDE and TWISTYTOGGLE [Remark] required [Parameter]

Output: id


Input: [Value] Link label [Description] Hide link label [Remark] optional [Parameter]

Output: link


Input: [Value] "div" or "span" [Description] Specify if the Twisty Hide link will use a or a tag. Note that if the contents contains block elements such as div, mode should be div as well to create valid HTML markup. [Remark] optional, defaults to [Parameter]

Output: mode


Input: [Value] Image url [Description] Specify the url of an image that will be displayed at the right side of the link. You may use ICONURLPATH to display one of the DocumentGraphics icons. Alternatively use an image attached to the topic. [Remark] optional, defaults to no image [Parameter]

Output: img


Input: [Value] "on", "off" [Description] If "on", the Twisty state is remembered the next time the page is shown. If "off", the stored setting will be cleared. Note: when used, think carefully about a unique name (id) for the Twisty, otherwise the cookie that is set might affect other Twisties with the same name. Also note that only interaction is stored, not the state of the Twisty when left unclicked. [Remark] optional, no default [Parameter]

Output: remember


Input: [Value] "hide" or "show" [Description] Initial state of the Twisty; this will override any setting stored in a cookie (see remember). [Remark] optional, default no initial state [Parameter]

Output: start


Input: [Value] "hide" or "show" [Description] Initial state of the Twisty the first time the visitor gets to see the Twisty; this will NOT override cookie settings (see remember). [Remark] optional, default no initial state [Parameter]

Output: firststart


Input: [0] CellPro [Windows] Yes [Mac OS X] No [Linux] No [Unix] No [BSD]

Output: No

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] Gnumeric [Windows] No [Mac OS X] Yes [Linux] Yes [Unix] Yes [BSD]

Output: Yes

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] IBM Lotus Symphony [Windows] Yes [Mac OS X] Yes [Linux] Yes [Unix] No [BSD]

Output: No

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] KSpread [Windows] beta [Mac OS X] beta [Linux] Yes [Unix] Yes [BSD]

Output: Yes

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] LibreOffice Calc [Windows] Yes [Mac OS X] Yes [Linux] Yes [Unix] Yes [BSD]

Output: Yes

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] Mariner Calc [Windows] No [Mac OS X] Yes [Linux] No [Unix] No [BSD]

Output: No

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] Mesa [Windows] No [Mac OS X] Yes [Linux] No [Unix] No [BSD]

Output: No

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] Microsoft Excel [Windows] Yes [Mac OS X] Yes [Linux] No [Unix] No [BSD]

Output: No

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] Numbers [Windows] No [Mac OS X] Yes [Linux] No [Unix] No [BSD]

Output: No

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] OpenOffice Calc [Windows] Yes [Mac OS X] Yes [Linux] Yes [Unix] Yes [BSD]

Output: Yes

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] PlanMaker [Windows] Yes [Mac OS X] No [Linux] Yes [Unix] No [BSD]

Output: No

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] Pyspread [Windows] Yes [Mac OS X] Unsupported [Linux] Yes [Unix] Yes [BSD]

Output: Yes

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] Quantrix [Windows] Yes [Mac OS X] Yes [Linux] No [Unix] No [BSD]

Output: No

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] Quattro Pro [Windows] Yes [Mac OS X] No [Linux] No [Unix] No [BSD]

Output: No

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] Resolver One [Windows] Yes [Mac OS X] No [Linux] No [Unix] No [BSD]

Output: No

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] Siag [Windows] No [Mac OS X] Yes [Linux] Yes [Unix] Yes [BSD]

Output: Yes

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] SSuite Accel [Windows] Yes [Mac OS X] No [Linux] No [Unix] No [BSD]

Output: No

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] Tables [Windows] No [Mac OS X] Yes [Linux] No [Unix] No [BSD]

Output: No

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Windows] Windows [Mac OS X] Mac OS X [Linux] Linux [Unix] Unix [BSD]

Output: BSD

Comparison of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Patent application number] 20090077927 [Published] 03-26-2009 [Description]

Output: SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INFORMING CONSUMERS OF PATTERNED OR TEXTURED PRODUCTS - The present invention provides a system and method for providing a sensory experience for a consumer. The present invention contemplates product packaging containing a retail product that has one or more characteristic surfaces. A sample is affixed to the exterior surface of the product packaging to provide a user with an illustrative simulation or representation of the characteristics of the retail product such as textures or patterns.


Input: [Patent application number] 20090104388 [Published] 04-23-2009 [Description]

Output: APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OFFSET FOLDED POLYMERIC BAGS - The present invention provides an offset folded polymeric bag. The offset folding polymeric bag defines a plurality of layers, wherein the plurality of layers is divided into two sets of layers and a primary opening is defined between the two sets of layers. The first set of layers has a different width than the second set of layers to inform the consumer as to particular order for unfolding the bag with the least amount of difficulty, thereby preventing consumer frustration with thin film plastic bags.


Input: [Patent application number] 20090151304 [Published] 06-18-2009 [Description]

Output: APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IMPROVED PACKING OF POLYMERIC BAGS - The present invention provides an improved apparatus, method and system for packing and storing carry-out bags, especially bags known as T-shirt bags. In particular, the present invention comprises providing a packaging bag for securing a plurality of polymeric bags. The polymeric bags may be individually folded, or alternatively, folded as groups of polymeric bags. The polymeric bags are placed in the packaging bag and the air inside the packaging bag is removed. The outside, ambient pressure forces the packaging bag to compress onto the polymeric bags. The resulting packaging is generally dumbbell shaped because of the distribution of material in the polymeric bags which provides numerous advantages as discussed herein.


Input: [Patent application number] 20100111452 [Published] 05-06-2010 [Description]

Output: Reduced Opening Elastic Drawstring Bag - The present invention is directed toward an improved construction of an elastic drawstring trash bag. The elastic drawstring trash bag described herein is comprised of a plastic bag made from two panels. An elastic drawstring is provided within hems running along the top of the two panels. The upper opening of the elastic drawstring bag is reduced (when the bag is in a relaxed state) by decreasing the distance between the interior edges of the short seals used to weld the drawstrings and bag together. Like an ordinary non-elastic drawstring bag, the elastic drawstring is pulled through access cutouts centrally located along the upper edge of the bag. When the bag of the present invention is in a relaxed state, the reduced upper opening width of the elastic drawstring bag is therefore less than bag proper width, allowing a consumer to pull the elastic drawstring bag over the lip of a trash receptacle and allowing the elastic drawstrings to snugly fit around the trash can.


Input: [Patent application number] 20100247002 [Published] 09-30-2010 [Description]

Output: Elastic Drawstring Trash Bag - The present invention relates to polymeric bags, particularly polymeric drawstring trash bags. The present invention comprises a trash bag having an elastic drawstring. The elastic drawstring trash bag features a short seal and an inner seal at each upper corner of the drawstring trash bag. The short seal and inner seal are separated by a small unsealed area. The inner seal serves to reduce the upper opening of the drawstring trash bag, while the elastic drawstring utilized with the bag provides a bag that allows the bag to fit snugly on many common trash receptacles.


Input: [Patent application number] 20110064333 [Published] 03-17-2011 [Description]

Output: Apparatus and Method for an Elastic Drawstring Trash Compactor Bag - The present invention is directed toward an elastic drawstring trash compactor bag, the bag having an upper opening, a hem located along the upper opening of the bag, an elastic drawstring disposed within the hem, the upper opening of the bag defining a circumference of less than 50 inches in a relaxed state, and the upper opening of the bag being expandable such that the exertion of force expands the circumference in a stretched state. Furthermore, the upper opening of the bag retracts when the exertion of force is removed.


Input: [Patent application number] 20120082405 [Published] 04-05-2012 [Description]

Output: Drawstring Polymeric Bag - The present invention is directed to a drawstring trash bag having drawstring access holes with increased width and a method for producing drawstring trash bags having drawstring access holes with increased widths.


Input: [Patent application number] 20120099807 [Published] 04-26-2012 [Description]

Output: Polymeric Bags - The present invention is directed to a polymeric bag having an elastic portion extending generally across the width of the bag, wherein the elastic portion has a lower modulus of elasticity than the remainder of the bag. The bag is primarily comprised of a first polymer blend while the elastic portion is comprised of a second polymer blend.


Input: [Patent application number] 20120121213 [Published] 05-17-2012 [Description]

Output: Bags - The present invention is directed to a polymeric bag having a reduced gauge portion extending generally across the width of the bag, wherein the reduced gauge portion allows that area of the polymeric bag to be stretched more easily. This invention is especially advantageous in the context of drawstring trash bags wherein the reduced gauge portion encompasses the hems.


Input: [Attribute] Browsable [Operates On] Property, event [Description]

Output: Specifies whether a property or event should be displayed or hidden in the Properties window.

.NET Building Blocks: Custom User Controls in Practice : Page 5


Input: [Attribute] Category [Operates On] Property, event [Description]

Output: Organizes your property into one of the existing categories (e.g. Accessibility, Appearance, Behavior, Data, Design, etc.) in the property grid or a new one of your own choosing. Only relevant when the property grid is set to Categorized mode (as opposed to alphabetic mode).

.NET Building Blocks: Custom User Controls in Practice : Page 5


Input: [Attribute] Description [Operates On] Property, event [Description]

Output: Defines a short block of text that displays at the bottom of the property browser when you select a property or event.

.NET Building Blocks: Custom User Controls in Practice : Page 5


Input: [Attribute] DisplayName [Operates On] Property, event, method [Description]

Output: Specifies an alias for the name of a property, event, or public void method that takes no arguments. This alias is shown in the Properties window instead of the actual name of the property.

.NET Building Blocks: Custom User Controls in Practice : Page 5


Input: [Attribute] EditorBrowsable [Operates On] Property, event, method [Description]

Output: Specifies whether a property or method is revealed via Intellisense in the code editor.

.NET Building Blocks: Custom User Controls in Practice : Page 5


Input: [Attribute] Localizable [Operates On] Property [Description]

Output: Specifies that a property can be localized. Any properties that have this attribute are automatically persisted into the resources file (rather than in the designer-generated portion of code) when a user chooses to localize a form.

.NET Building Blocks: Custom User Controls in Practice : Page 5


Input: [Attribute] PasswordPropertyText [Operates On] Property [Description]

Output: Indicates that an object's text representation is obscured by characters such as asterisks.

.NET Building Blocks: Custom User Controls in Practice : Page 5


Input: [Attribute] ReadOnly [Operates On] Property [Description]

Output: Specifies whether a property is read-only or read/write at design time. If the property has no setter accessor, then this attribute has no effect.

.NET Building Blocks: Custom User Controls in Practice : Page 5


Input: [Attribute] DefaultEvent [Operates On] Class [Description]

Output: Specifies the event that VS initially selects when you view the Events window for a control. Double-clicking the control in the designer generates stub code to handle this event.

.NET Building Blocks: Custom User Controls in Practice : Page 5


Input: [Attribute] DefaultProperty [Operates On] Class [Description]

Output: Specifies the property that VS initially selects when you view the Properties window for a control.

.NET Building Blocks: Custom User Controls in Practice : Page 5


Input: [Attribute] DefaultValue [Operates On] Property [Description]

Output: The .NET framework distinguishes between an initial value of a property and a default value; this attribute does not assign an initial value; it determines only whether the property is serialized in the list of property assignments in your winformapp.Designer.cs file. See MSDN for more details.

.NET Building Blocks: Custom User Controls in Practice : Page 5


Input: [Attribute] Documentation comments [Operates On] Class, property, event, method [Description]

Output: XML documentation comments that you apply to document your classes, methods, properties, and events are automatically incorporated by Visual Studio's Intellisense.

.NET Building Blocks: Custom User Controls in Practice : Page 5


Input: [Constant] lOnlyOne [Value] 128 [Effect]

Output: Allow only one cell to be selected at any one time.

MacTech | The journal of Apple technology.


Input: [Constant] lExtendDrag [Value] 64 [Effect]

Output: Allow the user to select a range of cells by clicking the first cell and dragging to the last cell without necessarily pressing the Shift or Command key. (Ordinarily, dragging in this manner results in only the last cell being selected.)

MacTech | The journal of Apple technology.


Input: [Constant] lNoDisjoint [Value] 32 [Effect]

Output: Prevent discontiguous selections using the Command key, while still allowing the user to select a contiguous range of cells.

MacTech | The journal of Apple technology.


Input: [Constant] lNoExtend [Value] 16 [Effect]

Output: Cause all previously selected cells to be deselected when the user Shift-clicks.

MacTech | The journal of Apple technology.


Input: [Constant] lNoRect [Value] 8 [Effect]

Output: Disable the feature which allows the user to shrink a selection by Shift-clicking to select a range of cells and then dragging the cursor to a position within that range. (With this feature is disabled, all cells in the cursor's path during a Shift-drag become selected even if the user drags the cursor back over the cell.)

MacTech | The journal of Apple technology.


Input: [Constant] lUseSense [Value] 4 [Effect]

Output: Allow the user to deselect a range of cells by Shift-dragging. (Ordinarily, Shift-dragging causes cells to become selected even if the first cell clicked is already selected.)

MacTech | The journal of Apple technology.


Input: [Constant] lNoNilHilite [Value] 2 [Effect]

Output: Turn off the highlighting of cells which contain no data. (Note that this constant is somewhat different from the others in that it affects the display of a list, not the way that the List Manager selects items in response to a click.)

MacTech | The journal of Apple technology.


Input: [Option] Charset=encoding [Description]

Output: Specifies the character set of a generated web page. The encoding has to be a valid character set such as UTF-8 or ISO-8859-2.


Input: [Option] Type=content-type [Description]

Output: Specifies the media type of a generated web page. The content-type has to be a valid MIME type such as text/html or text/plain.


Input: [Option] DescriptionWidth=value [Description]

Output: Specifies the width of the description column. The value can be either a number of characters, or an asterisk (that is, *) to adjust the width automatically.


Input: [Option] FancyIndexing [Description]

Output: Enables advanced features such as different icons for certain files or possibility to re-sort a directory listing by clicking on a column header.


Input: [Option] FolderFirst [Description]

Output: Enables listing directories first, always placing them above files.


Input: [Option] HTMLTable [Description]

Output: Enables the use of HTML tables for directory listings.


Input: [Option] IconsAreLinks [Description]

Output: Enables using the icons as links.


Input: [Option] IconHeight=value [Description]

Output: Specifies an icon height. The value is a number of pixels.


Input: [Option] IconWidth=value [Description]

Output: Specifies an icon width. The value is a number of pixels.


Input: [Option] IgnoreCase [Description]

Output: Enables sorting files and directories in a case-sensitive manner.


Input: [Option] IgnoreClient [Description]

Output: Disables accepting query variables from a client.


Input: [Option] NameWidth=value [Description]

Output: Specifies the width of the file name column. The value can be either a number of characters, or an asterisk (that is, *) to adjust the width automatically.


Input: [Option] ScanHTMLTitles [Description]

Output: Enables parsing the file for a description (that is, the title element) in case it is not provided by the AddDescription directive.


Input: [Option] ShowForbidden [Description]

Output: Enables listing the files with otherwise restricted access.


Input: [Option] SuppressColumnSorting [Description]

Output: Disables re-sorting a directory listing by clicking on a column header.


Input: [Option] SuppressDescription [Description]

Output: Disables reserving a space for file descriptions.


Input: [Option] SuppressHTMLPreamble [Description]

Output: Disables the use of standard HTML preamble when a file specified by the HeaderName directive is present.


Input: [Option] SuppressIcon [Description]

Output: Disables the use of icons in directory listings.


Input: [Option] SuppressLastModified [Description]

Output: Disables displaying the date of the last modification field in directory listings.


Input: [Option] SuppressRules [Description]

Output: Disables the use of horizontal lines in directory listings.


Input: [Option] SuppressSize [Description]

Output: Disables displaying the file size field in directory listings.


Input: [Option] TrackModified [Description]

Output: Enables returning the Last-Modified and ETag values in the HTTP header.


Input: [Option] VersionSort [Description]

Output: Enables sorting files that contain a version number in the expected manner.


Input: [Option] XHTML [Description]

Output: Enables the use of XHTML 1.0 instead of the default HTML 3.2.


Input: [URL / Link] www.prisonersfamilies.org.uk [Organisation Name]

Output: Action for Families of Prisoners


Input: [URL / Link] www.againstprisonslavery.org [Organisation Name]

Output: Campaign Against Prison Slavery


Input: [URL / Link] www.childrenofprisoners.eu [Organisation Name]

Output: Eurochips


Input: [URL / Link] www.falselyaccused.co.uk [Organisation Name]

Output: Falsely Accused


Input: [URL / Link] www.phaseloop.com/foreignprisoners [Organisation Name]

Output: Foreign Prisoner Support Service


Input: [URL / Link] www.howardleague.org [Organisation Name]

Output: Howard League for Penal Reform


Input: [URL / Link] www.innocent.org.uk [Organisation Name]

Output: INNOCENT


Input: [URL / Link] www.inquest.org.uk [Organisation Name]

Output: INQUEST


Input: [URL / Link] www.netpol.org [Organisation Name]

Output: Network for Police Monitoring


Input: [URL / Link] www.npmp.org.uk [Organisation Name]

Output: Northern Police Monitoring Project


Input: [URL / Link] www.ssi-media.com/pigbrother/e [Organisation Name]

Output: PigBrother (caution - graphic images)


Input: [URL / Link] www.prisonersadvice.org.uk [Organisation Name]

Output: Prisoners Advice Service


Input: [URL / Link] www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk [Organisation Name]

Output: Prison Reform Trust


Input: [URL / Link] www.prisonsucks.com [Organisation Name]

Output: Prison Sucks


Input: [URL / Link] www.prisonwatchnetwork.org [Organisation Name]

Output: Prison Watch Network


Input: [URL / Link] www.stop-watch.org [Organisation Name]

Output: StopWatch


Input: [URL / Link] www.stopprisonabuse.org [Organisation Name]

Output: Stop Prison Abuse


Input: [URL / Link] www.againstpoliceviolence.org.uk [Organisation Name]

Output: United Campaign Against Police Violence


Input: [URL / Link] www.whennooneswatching.org [Organisation Name]

Output: When No-One's Watching


Input: [Occupation] Personnel and Administration [Credits Applied] Up to 10 [UMUC Degree]

Output: Associate of Arts with specialized curriculum in Business and Management

Credit for Military Education and Training | UMUC


Input: [Credits Applied] Up to 16 [UMUC Degree]

Output: Associate of Arts with specialized curriculum in Management Studies

Credit for Military Education and Training | UMUC


Input: [Occupation] Infantry [Credits Applied] Up to 16–19 [UMUC Degree]

Output: Associate of Arts with specialized curriculum in Management Studies

Credit for Military Education and Training | UMUC


Input: [Occupation] Supply Administration and Operation [Credits Applied] Up to 10–13 [UMUC Degree]

Output: Associate of Arts with specialized curriculum in Business and Management

Credit for Military Education and Training | UMUC


Input: [Credits Applied] Up to 16–19 [UMUC Degree]

Output: Associate of Arts with specialized curriculum in Management Studies

Credit for Military Education and Training | UMUC


Input: [Occupation] Financial Management [Credits Applied] Up to 8–11 [UMUC Degree]

Output: Associate of Arts with specialized curriculum in Accounting

Credit for Military Education and Training | UMUC


Input: [Credits Applied] Up to 10 [UMUC Degree]

Output: Associate of Arts with specialized curriculum in Business and Management

Credit for Military Education and Training | UMUC


Input: [Occupation] Data Systems [Credits Applied] Up to 16 [UMUC Degree]

Output: Associate of Arts with specialized curriculum in Computer Studies

Credit for Military Education and Training | UMUC


Input: [Occupation] Legal Services [Credits Applied] Up to 16 [UMUC Degree]

Output: Associate of Arts with specialized curriculum in Legal Studies

Credit for Military Education and Training | UMUC


Input: [Occupation] Military Police and Corrections [Credits Applied] Up to 16 [UMUC Degree]

Output: Associate of Arts with specialized curriculum in Criminal Justice

Credit for Military Education and Training | UMUC


Input: [Policy] All content must be vendor neutral [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] All Events - Core Value [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: OWASP Core Value


Input: [Policy] All content must be made available to the public after the conference [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] All Events - Core Value [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: OWASP Core Value


Input: [Policy] All calls for papers, training and registration must be open to the public [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] All Events - Core Value [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: OWASP Core Value


Input: [Policy] All events must be conducted in a manner consistent with the OWASP Mission, Principles and Code of Ethics [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] All Events - Core Value [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: OWASP Core Value


Input: [Policy] OWASP Event Definitions [Last Updated] 2010/12/22 [Applicability] All Events [Votes] Vote Thread [Rationale]

Output: These definitions were established to define the different categories of OWASP events to support OWASP GCC Planning and Policies.


Input: [Policy] OWASP Event Requirements [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] All Events [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: These definitions were established to define requirements imposed on individual events by type.


Input: [Policy] Local host chapters will share in OWASP event profits under the following schedule. In the case of multiple host chapters, the host chapters will be responsible for determining the division before the event. Policy Document Global AppSec Conference - 10% of event profits up to Profit Goal set in annual Foundation Budget ($10,000 for multi-chapter events), 40 % of event profits in excess of Profit Goal. No profit cap. Local and Regional Events - 90% of event profits. No profit cap. [Last Updated] 2014/09/26 [Applicability] All Events [Votes] Board Voting Record [Rationale]

Output: In addition to the Membership Committee membership split that provides funds to local chapters, it is also appropriate to allow local chapters to leverage the hard work that goes into planning events as additional revenue streams. The board considered weighing the needs of the OWASP Foundation, Local Chapters entrepreneurship, the desire not to create "haves and have not" chapters within OWASP in addition to many other factors when setting this policy.


Input: [Policy] All Events must be coordinated with the Global Conferences Committee and receive their approval [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] All Events [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: These ensures coordination of event schedules, content and budget priorities


Input: [Policy] Events must have an OWASP Wiki Page [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] All Events [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: The Wiki remains the authoritative source of OWASP information


Input: [Policy] Only OWASP Board members or their designates may enter into contracts on behalf of the foundation [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] All Events [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: Required by the OWASP By-Laws


Input: [Policy] All finances must be handled by the OWASP Foundation unless exceptions are granted by the Global Conferences Committee [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] All Events [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: This ensures the central management of Foundation resources for activities occurring under the OWASP Brand


Input: [Policy] Free admission should be made available for OWASP Leaders, Committee and Board members [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] All Events [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: OWASP Board Decision


Input: [Policy] OWASP individual members in good standing shall receive $50 off admission to all OWASP events charging more than $50 entry fee. [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] All Events [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: OWASP Membership Perk


Input: [Policy] A complete budget must be submitted and approved by the Global Conferences Committee [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] Regional/Theme Conferences [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: It is the responsibility of the Global Conferences Committee to ensure that OWASP Foundation resources are appropriately managed as it relates to OWASP conferences. This requirement ensures GCC visibility into conference expenditures and allows the GCC to assist where appropriate.


Input: [Policy] A board member must be present at all OWASP AppSec and Regional Conferences to provide a welcoming statement [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] Regional/Theme Conferences [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: OWASP Board Decision


Input: [Policy] Global AppSec Conferences must include training [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] Global AppSec Conferences [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: As the flagship events for OWASP Global AppSec Conferences must also have a training component.


Input: [Policy] Global AppSec Conferences must charge an admission fee [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] Global AppSec Conferences [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: Global AppSec Conferences are large expenditures for the OWASP foundation. In order to ensure that the foundation can recover some or all of these costs, an admission fee must be charged.


Input: [Policy] Sessions must be recorded and posted to the public after the conference [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] Global AppSec Conferences [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: As the flagship events for OWASP Global AppSec Conferences must also provide video coverage and post it post conference. See the [Global Conference Resources] for information on additional resources.


Input: [Policy] There must be at least one networking event at the conference [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] Global AppSec Conferences [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: As the flagship events for OWASP Global AppSec Conferences must have a networking event.


Input: [Policy] All Training providers are required to sign a Training Instructor Agreement [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] Training [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: Clearly outline responsibilities and provide some legal cover for the foundation.


Input: [Policy] Training revenue will be split 60/40 (OWASP/Training Provider) [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] Training [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: GCC has set what it considers a fair policy in order to share training profits with training providers


Input: [Policy] Free training should be made available for OWASP Leaders. This must be included in the Training Instructor Agreement [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] Training [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: Board Policy


Input: [Policy] Speakers must sign a Speaker Agreement [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] Speakers [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: The allows OWASP to use the speaker's materials as well as their likeness as well as set some boundaries for content. Electronic signatures are permissible.


Input: [Policy] Speakers will not receive compensation for their speaking engagement [Last Updated] N/A [Applicability] Speakers [Votes] N/A [Rationale]

Output: This policy allows OWASP to keep admissions costs low so that OWASP can help spread knowledge of application security issues to the widest audience. Exceptions to this policy may be granted in certain cases so contact the Global Conferences Committee if you need an exception.


Input: [Job Title] Assistant Director of Student Diversity Programs [Office] Student Diversity [Job Type] Unclassified [Category] Staff [Closing Date] Until Filled [FT/PT]

Output: Full Time

Job Opening Details - Pittsburg State University


Input: [Job Title] Wood Tech/Tech Management Instructor [Office] Technology and Workforce Learning [Job Type] Unclassified [Category] Faculty [Closing Date] Until Filled [FT/PT]

Output: Full Time

Job Opening Details - Pittsburg State University


Input: [Job Title] Instructor, Full-Time Temporary--Nursing [Office] School of Nursing [Job Type] Unclassified [Category] Faculty [Closing Date] Until Filled [FT/PT]

Output: Full Time

Job Opening Details - Pittsburg State University


Input: [Job Title] Art Instructor-Part Time [Office] Art [Job Type] Unclassified [Category] Faculty [Closing Date] Until Filled [FT/PT]

Output: Part Time

Job Opening Details - Pittsburg State University


Input: [Job Title] Adjunct Instructor-Fall 2015-Automotive Technology [Office] Automotive Technology [Job Type] Unclassified [Category] Faculty [Closing Date] Until Filled [FT/PT]

Output: Part Time

Job Opening Details - Pittsburg State University


Input: [Job Title] Adjunct Instructor - Fall 2015 - Environmental Life Science [Office] Biology [Job Type] Unclassified [Category] Faculty [Closing Date] Until Filled [FT/PT]

Output: Part Time

Job Opening Details - Pittsburg State University


Input: [Job Title] Part-time Temporary Instructor--Biology [Office] Biology [Job Type] Unclassified [Category] Faculty [Closing Date] Until Filled [FT/PT]

Output: Part Time

Job Opening Details - Pittsburg State University


Input: [Job Title] Phonathon Coordinator [Office] Development [Job Type] Unclassified [Category] Staff [Closing Date] Until Filled [FT/PT]

Output: Part Time

Job Opening Details - Pittsburg State University


Input: [Job Title] Full-time Temporary Instructor- Automotive Technology [Office] Automotive Technology [Job Type] Unclassified [Category] Faculty [Closing Date] Until Filled [FT/PT]

Output: Full Time

Job Opening Details - Pittsburg State University


Input: [Job Title] Custodial Supervisor Senior - INTERNAL DEPARTMENTAL SEARCH [Office] Custodial and General Services [Job Type] University Support Staff [Category] Staff [Closing Date] 07/24/15 [FT/PT]

Output: Full Time

Job Opening Details - Pittsburg State University


Input: [Method] Request Data [POST /pools/default]

Output: Payload with memory quota setting

Bad Request JSON: The RAM Quota value is too small.


Input: [Method] Response Data [POST /pools/default]

Output: Empty

Bad Request JSON: The RAM Quota value is too small.


Input: [Method] Authentication Required [POST /pools/default]

Output: yes

Bad Request JSON: The RAM Quota value is too small.


Input: [Method] 200 [POST /pools/default]

Output: OK

Bad Request JSON: The RAM Quota value is too small.


Input: [Method] 400 [POST /pools/default]

Output: Bad Request JSON: The RAM Quota value is too small.

Bad Request JSON: The RAM Quota value is too small.


Input: [Method] 401 [POST /pools/default]

Output: Unauthorized

Bad Request JSON: The RAM Quota value is too small.


Input: [#] 1 [Extremity] Left Lower [Onset] Birth [Length] Greater [Girth] Greater [Varicosities] Marked [Venogram] Absent Deep Calf Veins [Treatment] Ligation and Stripping [Result] Worse [Hemangioma]

Output: Extensive


Input: [#] 2 [Extremity] Right Lower [Onset] Birth [Length] Greater [Girth] Greater [Varicosities] Marked [Venogram] Absent Deep Veins [Treatment] None [Result] Worse [Hemangioma]

Output: Extensive


Input: [#] 3 [Extremity] Right Lower [Onset] Birth [Length] Greater [Girth] Less [Varicosities] Very Marked [Venogram] No Deep Veins [Treatment] None [Result] No Change [Hemangioma]

Output: Moderate


Input: [#] 4 [Extremity] Left Lower [Onset] Birth [Length] Shorter [Girth] Less [Varicosities] Marked [Venogram] Absent Deep Veins [Treatment] Ligation and Injection [Result] Worse [Hemangioma]

Output: Extensive


Input: [#] 5 [Extremity] Right Upper [Onset] Birth [Length] Greater [Girth] Greater [Varicosities] Moderate [Venogram] Absent Deep Veins [Treatment] None [Result] Worse [Hemangioma]

Output: Extensive


Input: [#] 6 [Extremity] Left Lower [Onset] Birth [Length] Equal [Girth] Greater [Varicosities] Marked [Venogram] Absent Deep Veins [Treatment] Ligation and Stripping [Result] No Change [Hemangioma]

Output: Extensive


Input: [#] 7 [Extremity] Right Lower [Onset] Birth [Length] Greater [Girth] Greater [Varicosities] Marked [Venogram] * [Treatment] Ligation and Stripping [Result] Worse [Hemangioma]

Output: Extensive


Input: [#] 8 [Extremity] Left Lower [Onset] Birth [Length] Greater [Girth] Greater [Varicosities] Marked [Venogram] No Superficial Femoral Vein [Treatment] Ligation [Result] Worse [Hemangioma]


Input: [#] 9 [Extremity] Right Lower [Onset] Birth [Length] Greater [Girth] Greater [Varicosities] Marked [Venogram] * [Treatment] Excision [Result] Worse [Hemangioma]


Input: [#] 10 [Extremity] Left Lower [Onset] Birth [Length] Greater [Girth] Greater [Varicosities] Marked [Venogram] * [Treatment] Ligation and Stripping [Result] Worse [Hemangioma]

Output: Present


Input: [#] 11 [Extremity] Right Lower [Onset] Birth [Length] Greater [Girth] Greater [Varicosities] Marked [Venogram] * [Treatment] None [Result] Worse [Hemangioma]

Output: Extensive


Input: [#] 12 [Extremity] Left Lower [Onset] Birth [Length] Equal [Girth] Equal [Varicosities] Marked [Venogram] * [Treatment] Ligation and Stripping [Result] No Change [Hemangioma]

Output: Extensive


Input: [#] 13 [Extremity] Right Lower [Onset] Birth [Length] Greater [Girth] Greater [Varicosities] Marked [Venogram] * [Treatment] Ligation and Stripping [Result] Worse [Hemangioma]

Output: Extensive


Input: [#] 14 [Extremity] Right Lower [Onset] Birth [Length] Equal [Girth] Equal [Varicosities] Moderate [Venogram] * [Treatment] Ligation and Stripping [Result] Worse [Hemangioma]

Output: Present


Input: [#] 15 [Extremity] Left Lower [Onset] Birth [Length] Greater [Girth] Greater [Varicosities] Marked [Venogram] No Superficial Femoral Vein [Treatment] Exploration, No Superficial Femoral Vein [Result] Worse [Hemangioma]


Input: [#] 16 [Extremity] Left Lower [Onset] Birth [Length] Greater [Girth] Greater [Varicosities] Marked [Venogram] * [Treatment] Ligation and Stripping [Result] Worse [Hemangioma]

Output: Extensive


Input: [#] 17 [Extremity] Right Lower [Onset] Birth [Length] Greater [Girth] Greater [Varicosities] Moderate [Venogram] Absent Deep Veins [Treatment] None [Result] No Change [Hemangioma]

Output: Extensive


Input: [#] 18 [Extremity] Right Lower [Onset] Birth [Length] Greater [Girth] Greater [Varicosities] Marked [Venogram] No Deep Veins [Treatment] Ligation and Stripping [Result] Worse [Hemangioma]

Output: Extensive


Input: [Option] Step name [Description]

Output: Name of the step; this name has to be unique in a single transformation.

Table Output - Pentaho Data Integration - Pentaho Wiki


Input: [Option] Connection [Description]

Output: The database connection to which data is written

Table Output - Pentaho Data Integration - Pentaho Wiki


Input: [Option] Target Schema [Description]

Output: The name of the Schema for the table to write data to. This is important for data sources that allow for table names with periods in them.

Table Output - Pentaho Data Integration - Pentaho Wiki


Input: [Option] Target table [Description]

Output: The name of the table to which data is written.

Table Output - Pentaho Data Integration - Pentaho Wiki


Input: [Option] Commit size [Description]

Output: Use transactions to insert rows in the database table. Commit the connection every N rows if N is larger than zero (0); otherwise, don't use transactions. (Slower) Note: Transactions are not supported on all database platforms.

Table Output - Pentaho Data Integration - Pentaho Wiki


Input: [Option] Truncate table [Description]

Output: Select if you want the table to be truncated before the first row is inserted into the table Note: Don't use this option when you are running the transformation clustered!

Table Output - Pentaho Data Integration - Pentaho Wiki


Input: [Option] Ignore insert errors [Description]

Output: Makes Kettle ignore all insert errors such as violated primary keys. A maximum of 20 warnings will be logged however. This option is not available for batch inserts.

Table Output - Pentaho Data Integration - Pentaho Wiki


Input: [Option] Specify database fields [Description]

Output: Enable this option to specify the fields in the Database fields tab. Otherwise all fields are taken into account by default.

Table Output - Pentaho Data Integration - Pentaho Wiki


Input: [Option] Partition data over tables [Description]

Output: Use to split the data over multiple tables. For example instead of inserting all data into table SALES, put the data into tables SALES_200510, SALES_200511, SALES_200512, ... Use this on systems that don't have partitioned tables and/or don't allow inserts into UNION ALL views or the master of inherited tables. The view SALES allows you to report on the complete sales: CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW SALES AS SELECT * FROM SALES_200501 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM SALES_200502 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM SALES_200503 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM SALES_200504 ...

Table Output - Pentaho Data Integration - Pentaho Wiki


Input: [Option] Use batch update for inserts [Description]

Output: Enable if you want to use batch inserts. This feature groups inserts statements to limit round trips to the database. This is the fastest option and is enabled by default. Note: There are limiting factors depending on the used database type and further step options. The batch mode is only used when this check box is selected and the Commit Size is greater than 0 and the Return auto-generated key option is not enabled and the transformation is not enabled to use unique connections (Transformation settings / Misc / Make the transformation transactional) and the following rule is false: the database type supports safe points and step error handling is enabled (see the database feature list to check if the database supports safe points) and the database type supports batch updates (see the database feature list to check this)

Table Output - Pentaho Data Integration - Pentaho Wiki


Input: [Option] Is the name of the table defined in a field? [Description]

Output: Use these options to split the data over one or more tables; the name of the target table is defined in the field you specify. For example if you store customer data in the field gender, the data might end up in tables M and F (Male and Female). There is an option to exclude the field containing the tablename from being inserted into the tables.

Table Output - Pentaho Data Integration - Pentaho Wiki


Input: [Option] Field that contains name of table [Description]

Output: When the option "Is the name of the table defined in a field?" is enabled, enter the field name to use here.

Table Output - Pentaho Data Integration - Pentaho Wiki


Input: [Option] Store the table name field [Description]

Output: When the option "Is the name of the table defined in a field?" is enabled, you can chose is this field should we written to the table or not.

Table Output - Pentaho Data Integration - Pentaho Wiki


Input: [Option] Return auto-generated key [Description]

Output: Enable if you want to get back the key that was generated by inserting a row into the table

Table Output - Pentaho Data Integration - Pentaho Wiki


Input: [Option] Name of auto-generated key field [Description]

Output: Specifies the name of the new field in the output rows that contains the auto-generated key

Table Output - Pentaho Data Integration - Pentaho Wiki


Input: [Option] SQL [Description]

Output: Generates the SQL to create the output table automatically

Table Output - Pentaho Data Integration - Pentaho Wiki


Input: [Term] Articles [What It Means]

Output: The title of the document filed in many states to create a corporation. Also known as the certificate of incorporation or corporate charter.

Business Incorporation Terms to Know - For Dummies


Input: [Term] Bylaws [What It Means]

Output: The regulations of a corporation that, subject to statutory law and the articles of incorporation, provide the basic rules for the conduct of the corporation's business and affairs.

Business Incorporation Terms to Know - For Dummies


Input: [Term] Certificate of authority [What It Means]

Output: Formal evidence of qualification issued by a state to a foreign corporation.

Business Incorporation Terms to Know - For Dummies


Input: [Term] Certificate of good standing [What It Means]

Output: A certificate issued by a state official as evidence that a corporation is in existence or authorized to transact business in the state. Also known as a certificate of existence or certificate of authorization.

Business Incorporation Terms to Know - For Dummies


Input: [Term] Domestic corporation [What It Means]

Output: A term applied to a corporation doing business in its state of incorporation.

Business Incorporation Terms to Know - For Dummies


Input: [Term] Foreign corporation [What It Means]

Output: A term applied to a corporation doing business in a state other than its state of incorporation.

Business Incorporation Terms to Know - For Dummies


Input: [Term] Franchise taxes [What It Means]

Output: A tax or fee usually levied annually upon a corporation, limited liability company, or similar business entity for the right to exist or do business in a particular state.

Business Incorporation Terms to Know - For Dummies


Input: [Term] LLC (limited liability company) [What It Means]

Output: An artificial entity created under and governed by the laws of the jurisdiction in which it was formed. Limited liability companies are generally able to provide the limited personal liability of corporations and the pass-through taxation of partnerships or S corporations.

Business Incorporation Terms to Know - For Dummies


Input: [Term] Minutes [What It Means]

Output: A written record of meetings of or actions by the board of directors or shareholders.

Business Incorporation Terms to Know - For Dummies


Input: [Term] Par value [What It Means]

Output: A minimum price of a share below which the share cannot be issued, as designated in the articles of incorporation.

Business Incorporation Terms to Know - For Dummies


Input: [Term] Registered agent [What It Means]

Output: A person or entity designated to receive important tax and legal documents on behalf of the corporation. The registered agent must be located and available at a legal address within the specified jurisdiction at all times. Also known as a resident agent.

Business Incorporation Terms to Know - For Dummies


Input: [Term] SubChapter S corporation [What It Means]

Output: A corporation granted a special tax status as specified under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). Since this type of corporation pays no income tax, all gains and losses of the corporation pass through to the individual shareholders in proportion to their holdings.

Business Incorporation Terms to Know - For Dummies


Input: [Option] Copy Location [Context] all requests [Description]

Output: Copies the URL of the request to the clipboard


Input: [Option] Copy URL Parameters [Context] requests with URL parameters [Description]

Output: Copies the URL parameters of the request to the clipboard


Input: [Option] Copy Location with Parameters [Context] POST requests [Description]

Output: Copies the URL including the parameters to the clipboard


Input: [Option] Copy POST Parameters [Context] POST requests [Description]

Output: Copies the POST parameters to the clipboard


Input: [Option] Copy Request Headers [Context] all requests [Description]

Output: Copies the headers of the request to the clipboard


Input: [Option] Copy Response Headers [Context] all requests [Description]

Output: Copies the headers of the response to the clipboard


Input: [Option] Copy Resonse Body [Context] text file requests [Description]

Output: Copies the response body to the system clipboard


Input: [Option] Copy as cURL [Context] all requests [Description]

Output: Copies the request as a cURL command to the clipboard (added in 1.12)


Input: [Option] Open in New Tab [Context] all requests [Description]

Output: Opens the resource in a new browser tab (uses the same HTTP method as the original request)


Input: [Option] Open Response in New Tab [Context] text file requests [Description]

Output: Opens the response in a new browser tab


Input: [Option] Stop Loading [Context] loading requests [Description]

Output: Stops loading the request


Input: [Option] Resend [Context] all requests [Description]

Output: Sends the request again


Input: [Option] Use in Command Line [Context] all requests [Description]

Output: Focuses the Command Line and makes the request available as $p.


Input: [Option] Inspect in Script Panel [Context] JavaScript requests [Description]

Output: Allows to inspect the requested JavaScript inside the DOM Panel


Input: [Option] Inspect in CSS Panel [Context] CSS requests [Description]

Output: Allows to inspect the requested style sheet definition inside the DOM Panel


Input: [Option] Inspect in DOM Panel [Context] all requests [Description]

Output: Allows to inspect the request inside the DOM Panel


Input: [Option] Break on XHR [Context] XMLHttpRequests [Description]

Output: Toggles the breakpoint for the request


Input: [Option] Edit Breakpoint Condition... [Context] XMLHttpRequests with set breakpoint [Description]

Output: Opens the dialog for setting a conditional breakpoint


Input: [Field and Description] LINK_DOCUMENT Link to a place in this document [Modifier and Type]

Output: static int

Fields


Input: [Field and Description] LINK_EMAIL Link to an E-mail address [Modifier and Type]

Output: static int

Fields


Input: [Field and Description] LINK_FILE Link to a file [Modifier and Type]

Output: static int

Fields


Input: [Field and Description] link_type If we create a new hyperlink remember its type [Modifier and Type]

Output: protected int

Fields


Input: [Field and Description] LINK_URL Link to an existing file or web page [Modifier and Type]

Output: static int

Fields


Input: [Field and Description] record Low-level record object that stores the actual hyperlink data [Modifier and Type]

Output: protected HyperlinkRecord

Fields


Input: [Description] Searches for web content [Example Search Terms] accordion – returns web pages containing the term “accordion” [SourceType]

Output: Web


Input: [Description] Searches for images on the web [Example Search Terms] accordion – returns images of accordions [SourceType]

Output: Image


Input: [Description] Searches news stories [Example Search Terms] accordion – returns news articles about accordions [SourceType]

Output: News


Input: [Description] Searches Encarta online [Example Search Terms] what is an accordion – returns the definition of “accordion” convert 1.6 kilometres to miles – returns “0.9941939 miles” sin(30 degrees) – returns “0.5” [SourceType]

Output: InstantAnswer


Input: [Description] Searches Encarta Dictionary for spelling suggestions [Example Search Terms] accordian – returns “accordion” [SourceType]

Output: Spell


Input: [Description] Searches phonebook entries [Example Search Terms] accordions in Toronto – returns location results for “accordions in Toronto” [SourceType]

Output: Phonebook


Input: [Description] Returns query strings most similar to yours [Example Search Terms] accordion – returns results like “{piano accordion; button accordion; accordion store}” [SourceType]

Output: RelatedSearch


Input: [Description] Returns advertisements to incorporate with results (use this to make money with you Bing-powered application) [Example Search Terms] accordion – returns ads relevant to the keyword “accordion” [SourceType]

Output: Ad


Input: [Credits Applied] Up to 15 [UMUC Degree] Master of Science in Management with a specialization in Financial Management [iCollege Certificate Program]

Output: Chief Financial Officer

Credit for Military Education and Training | UMUC