id stringlengths 9 14 | conversations listlengths 2 2 | text stringlengths 231 5.9k |
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PubmedQA74100 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Telemetry monitoring is a widely used, labor-intensive, and often-limited resource. Little is known of the effectiveness of methods to guide ap... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Telemetry monitoring is a widely used, labor-intensive, and often-limited resource. Little is known of the effectiveness of methods to guide appropriate use. Our intervention for appropr... |
PubmedQA107403 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: HbA(1c) variability has been shown to be an independent risk factor for nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes. In this study, we aimed t... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: HbA(1c) variability has been shown to be an independent risk factor for nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes. In this study, we aimed to explore the association between HbA(1c) v... |
PubmedQA191584 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) containing the dinucleotide CpG in a specific sequence context (CpG-ODNs) have the ability to prevent the developm... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) containing the dinucleotide CpG in a specific sequence context (CpG-ODNs) have the ability to prevent the development of eosinophilic airway inflammation and... |
PubmedQA200212 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Although perianal streptococcal dermatitis (PSD) is well known in children, it has only rarely been documented in adults. The incidence and nec... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Although perianal streptococcal dermatitis (PSD) is well known in children, it has only rarely been documented in adults. The incidence and necessity for treatment may be underestimated.... |
PubmedQA142491 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: The ABCC8 gene encodes the sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) subunit of the pancreatic beta cell ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channel. Inactiv... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: The ABCC8 gene encodes the sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) subunit of the pancreatic beta cell ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channel. Inactivating mutations cause congenital hyperinsul... |
PubmedQA99594 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Even with the improvements in surgical techniques and perioperative care, obesity is still a risk factor for occurrence of adverse events follo... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Even with the improvements in surgical techniques and perioperative care, obesity is still a risk factor for occurrence of adverse events following cardiac surgery. In this observational... |
PubmedQA58307 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Albumin and prealbumin are associated with nutritional status and inflammatory status. Each has a residual effect on mortality outcomes when in... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Albumin and prealbumin are associated with nutritional status and inflammatory status. Each has a residual effect on mortality outcomes when included in regression models that include th... |
PubmedQA151456 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) are causal events in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether oxidative stres... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) are causal events in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether oxidative stress causes ER stress. Wild-type (WT) and supe... |
PubmedQA31556 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) regulates the egress of T cells from lymphoid organs; levels of S1P in the tissues are controlled by S1P lyase (S... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) regulates the egress of T cells from lymphoid organs; levels of S1P in the tissues are controlled by S1P lyase (Sgpl1). Hence, Sgpl1 offers a target to bloc... |
PubmedQA1439 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Hypocalcemia is the most common complication after total thyroidectomy. Some patients need to stay in the hospital for monitoring of hypocalcem... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Hypocalcemia is the most common complication after total thyroidectomy. Some patients need to stay in the hospital for monitoring of hypocalcemic symptoms and serum calcium levels for se... |
PubmedQA1612 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (PFIC2) is an autosomal recessive disease due to mutations in ABCB11. ABCB11 encodes the b... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (PFIC2) is an autosomal recessive disease due to mutations in ABCB11. ABCB11 encodes the bile salt export pump (BSEP), the major tran... |
PubmedQA120500 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: The present study was designed to investigate the potential association between the 981C>T polymorphism in protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: The present study was designed to investigate the potential association between the 981C>T polymorphism in protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP-1B) and coronary artery disease (CAD). We ... |
PubmedQA29983 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: One of the major tenets in breast cancer research is that early detection is vital for patient survival by increasing treatment options. To tha... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: One of the major tenets in breast cancer research is that early detection is vital for patient survival by increasing treatment options. To that end, we have previously used a novel unsu... |
PubmedQA114016 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (EGME) exposure is associated with impaired reproductive function. The primary metabolite of EGME is methoxyac... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (EGME) exposure is associated with impaired reproductive function. The primary metabolite of EGME is methoxyacetic acid (MAA), a short-chain fatty acid t... |
PubmedQA132404 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Interstitial cystitis is a highly prevalent pain condition estimated to affect 3% to 6% of women in the United States. Emerging data suggest th... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Interstitial cystitis is a highly prevalent pain condition estimated to affect 3% to 6% of women in the United States. Emerging data suggest there are central neurobiological components ... |
PubmedQA59099 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: The purpose of this study was to determine whether aqueous levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and pigment epithelium-derived f... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: The purpose of this study was to determine whether aqueous levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) are associated with developmen... |
PubmedQA185007 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether functional status is a predictor of outcomes after redo lung transplantation (LTx). Adults underg... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether functional status is a predictor of outcomes after redo lung transplantation (LTx). Adults undergoing redo LTx after implementation of the L... |
PubmedQA137308 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: We compared the motor-unit number estimation (MUNE) findings in patients who presented with signs and/or findings associated with carpal tunnel... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: We compared the motor-unit number estimation (MUNE) findings in patients who presented with signs and/or findings associated with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and healthy controls, with ... |
PubmedQA160406 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Gal-geun-dang-gwi-tang (GGDGT), an herbal medicine, is used to treat hypertension, stroke, and other inflammatory disorders in the clinical set... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Gal-geun-dang-gwi-tang (GGDGT), an herbal medicine, is used to treat hypertension, stroke, and other inflammatory disorders in the clinical setting. Recently, GGDGT was recognized by the... |
PubmedQA6843 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: To evaluate the efficacy of etanercept (ETN) on monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in rats. A PAH rat model was ... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: To evaluate the efficacy of etanercept (ETN) on monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in rats. A PAH rat model was induced by intraperitoneal injection (i.p.)... |
PubmedQA37605 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: While surgical resection is a cornerstone of cancer treatment, local and distant recurrences continue to adversely affect outcome in a signific... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: While surgical resection is a cornerstone of cancer treatment, local and distant recurrences continue to adversely affect outcome in a significant proportion of patients. Evidence that a... |
PubmedQA151607 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Emerging evidence suggests that cardiac angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) may contribute to the regulation of heart function and hypertens... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Emerging evidence suggests that cardiac angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) may contribute to the regulation of heart function and hypertension-induced cardiac remodeling. We tested t... |
PubmedQA126170 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: To determine sensitivity, specificity, predictive value of routine fecal occult blood (FOB) testing on the identification of Bell's Stage II or... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: To determine sensitivity, specificity, predictive value of routine fecal occult blood (FOB) testing on the identification of Bell's Stage II or III necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in ver... |
PubmedQA185602 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Oral daily ibandronate was investigated for the prevention of bone loss in postmenopausal women without osteoporosis (n = 653). BMD at the lumb... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Oral daily ibandronate was investigated for the prevention of bone loss in postmenopausal women without osteoporosis (n = 653). BMD at the lumbar spine and hip were significantly increas... |
PubmedQA133933 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Spontaneous immortalisation of cultured mammary epithelial cells (MECs) is an extremely rare event, and the molecular mechanism behind spontane... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Spontaneous immortalisation of cultured mammary epithelial cells (MECs) is an extremely rare event, and the molecular mechanism behind spontaneous immortalisation of MECs is unclear. Her... |
PubmedQA9658 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Acute intravascular hemolysis after exchange transfusion with glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient blood has been reported; however, it ... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Acute intravascular hemolysis after exchange transfusion with glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient blood has been reported; however, it is not routine to screen donor blood for gl... |
PubmedQA76571 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Progesterone differently regulates TNFα-induced gene expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) in huma... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Progesterone differently regulates TNFα-induced gene expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) in human endometrial stromal cells (ESC). The pres... |
PubmedQA179095 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Reductions in cholinergic function occur in Alzheimer disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies and correlate with cognitive decline. However,... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Reductions in cholinergic function occur in Alzheimer disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies and correlate with cognitive decline. However, whether such alterations appear in early-s... |
PubmedQA163300 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Cannabinoid compounds are known to regulate feeding behavior by modulating the hedonic and/or the incentive properties of food. The aim of this... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Cannabinoid compounds are known to regulate feeding behavior by modulating the hedonic and/or the incentive properties of food. The aim of this work was to determine the involvement of t... |
PubmedQA67301 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Although many studies have focused on the effects of the physical activity on plasma homocysteine (Hcy) levels, the data gathered up to now are... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Although many studies have focused on the effects of the physical activity on plasma homocysteine (Hcy) levels, the data gathered up to now are contradictory. In fact, it is true that so... |
PubmedQA155471 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Neutrophils are common cells of the inflammatory infiltrate and are predominantly enriched in many cancers. We recently found that neutrophils ... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Neutrophils are common cells of the inflammatory infiltrate and are predominantly enriched in many cancers. We recently found that neutrophils are accumulated in human hepatocellular car... |
PubmedQA70652 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is often unsuccessful in patients with Roux-en-Y anatomy. Augmented enteroscopy allows de... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is often unsuccessful in patients with Roux-en-Y anatomy. Augmented enteroscopy allows deep insertion into the small bowel and can b... |
PubmedQA150439 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Visceral leishmaniasis is a chronic protozoan disease caused by Leishmania donovani, an obligatory intracellular parasite that resides and mult... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Visceral leishmaniasis is a chronic protozoan disease caused by Leishmania donovani, an obligatory intracellular parasite that resides and multiplies within macrophages of the reticuloen... |
PubmedQA108402 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Ischemic postconditioning has been found to decrease brain infarct area and spinal cord ischemic injury. In this study, we tested the hypothesi... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Ischemic postconditioning has been found to decrease brain infarct area and spinal cord ischemic injury. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that ischemic postconditioning reduces gl... |
PubmedQA106292 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: To conduct a dose-finding trial using a single low dose and dose escalation of a higher dose of thalidomide in patients with metastatic renal c... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: To conduct a dose-finding trial using a single low dose and dose escalation of a higher dose of thalidomide in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC), and to evaluate the an... |
PubmedQA91896 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Down's syndrome patients express a neurodegenerative disorder and mental retardation. We studied the reactivity of EEG and its correlation with... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Down's syndrome patients express a neurodegenerative disorder and mental retardation. We studied the reactivity of EEG and its correlation with neuropsychological test score in Down's sy... |
PubmedQA86303 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Thrombin generation (TG) in plasma can be monitored continuously with a fluorogenic thrombin substrate using calibrated automated thrombinograp... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Thrombin generation (TG) in plasma can be monitored continuously with a fluorogenic thrombin substrate using calibrated automated thrombinography (CAT). In the presence of low concentrat... |
PubmedQA196120 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: To test the hypothesis that primed PMNLs in blood of chronic kidney disease patients release the active form of elastase and cathepsin G causin... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: To test the hypothesis that primed PMNLs in blood of chronic kidney disease patients release the active form of elastase and cathepsin G causing degradation of vital proteins and promote... |
PubmedQA15450 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: The main problem of tremor is the damage caused to the quality of the life of patients, especially those at more advanced ages. There is not a ... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: The main problem of tremor is the damage caused to the quality of the life of patients, especially those at more advanced ages. There is not a consensus yet about the origins of this dis... |
PubmedQA59760 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Natalizumab is an efficacious agent for induction and maintenance of remission in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) who have failed anti-tumor... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Natalizumab is an efficacious agent for induction and maintenance of remission in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) who have failed anti-tumor necrosis factor agents. We aimed to assess... |
PubmedQA96844 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: The endocannabinoid system modulates function of immune cells and mesenchymal cells such as fibroblasts, which contribute to cartilage destruct... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: The endocannabinoid system modulates function of immune cells and mesenchymal cells such as fibroblasts, which contribute to cartilage destruction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim o... |
PubmedQA40365 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Prebeta1-HDL is a minor HDL subfraction that is an initial acceptor of cellular free cholesterol. Prebeta1-HDL is elevated in hypertriglyceride... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Prebeta1-HDL is a minor HDL subfraction that is an initial acceptor of cellular free cholesterol. Prebeta1-HDL is elevated in hypertriglyceridemia, which is exaggerated with postprandial... |
PubmedQA197959 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: The associations of serum levels of homocysteine (tHcy), vitamin B(12), and folate with risk of all-cause and coronary heat disease (CHD) morta... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: The associations of serum levels of homocysteine (tHcy), vitamin B(12), and folate with risk of all-cause and coronary heat disease (CHD) mortality is controversial, and the evidence in ... |
PubmedQA45996 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: To investigate the effects of high-lipid enteral nutrition in a setting of developing inflammation and tissue damage. An excessive inflammatory... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: To investigate the effects of high-lipid enteral nutrition in a setting of developing inflammation and tissue damage. An excessive inflammatory response following severe trauma is associ... |
PubmedQA61629 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Virtual reality (VR) simulation has been suggested to objectively assess endovascular skills. The aim of this study was to determine the impact... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Virtual reality (VR) simulation has been suggested to objectively assess endovascular skills. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of cognitive training on technical perform... |
PubmedQA15569 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: In this study, we tested the hypothesis that aortic cross-clamping (ACC) and reperfusion cause distributive alterations of oxygenation and perf... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: In this study, we tested the hypothesis that aortic cross-clamping (ACC) and reperfusion cause distributive alterations of oxygenation and perfusion in the microcirculation of the gut an... |
PubmedQA173000 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Predicting medical outcomes for pyelonephritis in women is difficult, leading to unnecessary hospitalization. Unlike other serious infectious d... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Predicting medical outcomes for pyelonephritis in women is difficult, leading to unnecessary hospitalization. Unlike other serious infectious diseases, high procalcitonin (PCT) level has... |
PubmedQA146200 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Sepsis is associated with activation of platelets and endothelial cells accompanied by enhanced P-selectin surface expression. Both platelet- a... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Sepsis is associated with activation of platelets and endothelial cells accompanied by enhanced P-selectin surface expression. Both platelet- and endothelial P-selectin have been associa... |
PubmedQA4670 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Silicosis features foci of inflammation where macrophages and lymphocytes precede and accompany fibroblast proliferation, alveolar epithelial h... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Silicosis features foci of inflammation where macrophages and lymphocytes precede and accompany fibroblast proliferation, alveolar epithelial hyperplasia, and increased deposition of con... |
PubmedQA189737 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Using hearts from marginal donors could be related to increased risk of primary graft dysfunction and poor long-term survival. However, factors... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Using hearts from marginal donors could be related to increased risk of primary graft dysfunction and poor long-term survival. However, factors associated with delayed myocardial recover... |
PubmedQA122990 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Asthmatic patients are often differentiated based on their atopic status (atopic or nonatopic) and type of bronchitis (eosinophilic, neutrophil... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Asthmatic patients are often differentiated based on their atopic status (atopic or nonatopic) and type of bronchitis (eosinophilic, neutrophilic, both, or neither). There is evidence su... |
PubmedQA72817 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Surgical outcomes and bladder function were assessed in a group of patients who had undergone ureterocystoplasty while awaiting renal transplan... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Surgical outcomes and bladder function were assessed in a group of patients who had undergone ureterocystoplasty while awaiting renal transplantation. An observational cohort study was p... |
PubmedQA59021 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: To determine the effect of a simulation-based mastery learning model on central venous catheter insertion skill and the prevalence of procedure... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: To determine the effect of a simulation-based mastery learning model on central venous catheter insertion skill and the prevalence of procedure-related complications in a medical intensi... |
PubmedQA91841 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: To assess the predominant subtype of calcium channel present in neurons of the paracervical ganglia (PG) of the female rat and the ability of n... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: To assess the predominant subtype of calcium channel present in neurons of the paracervical ganglia (PG) of the female rat and the ability of neuroactive peptide to modulate total calciu... |
PubmedQA164020 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Cortisone is an endogenous corticosteroid that has negligible intrinsic glucocorticoid activity but can be converted to the active corticostero... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Cortisone is an endogenous corticosteroid that has negligible intrinsic glucocorticoid activity but can be converted to the active corticosteroid cortisol by the enzyme 11beta-hydroxyste... |
PubmedQA177009 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity and investigate associated factors in a representative sample of Cretan s... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity and investigate associated factors in a representative sample of Cretan school children. As part of a cross-sectiona... |
PubmedQA105214 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Little data exists regarding filling regimens for laparoscopic adjustable gastric bands (LAGB). In addition to patient symptoms and weight chan... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Little data exists regarding filling regimens for laparoscopic adjustable gastric bands (LAGB). In addition to patient symptoms and weight changes, we have instituted surgeon-performed, ... |
PubmedQA180821 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: This study tested the hypothesis that the perceived fat content of a preload (a required first course) influences subsequent food and energy in... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: This study tested the hypothesis that the perceived fat content of a preload (a required first course) influences subsequent food and energy intake. Forty-eight healthy, nondieting women... |
PubmedQA32453 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Traditionally, splenectomy is considered as the treatment for splenic lesions. The risk of early and late complications and the awareness of im... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Traditionally, splenectomy is considered as the treatment for splenic lesions. The risk of early and late complications and the awareness of immunologic function of spleen have pushed th... |
PubmedQA177907 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: The important factor for improving the cataract surgery is reduction in size of corneal incision. Small incision results in less induced astigm... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: The important factor for improving the cataract surgery is reduction in size of corneal incision. Small incision results in less induced astigmatism, and faster visual rehabilitation. An... |
PubmedQA36716 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: The blood pressure (BP) fall and increased BP variability after acute stroke have been previously described. The underlying pathophysiological ... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: The blood pressure (BP) fall and increased BP variability after acute stroke have been previously described. The underlying pathophysiological mechanisms producing these findings are unc... |
PubmedQA6658 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Silica exposure has been associated with an increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA), especially among smokers. In this study, we... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Silica exposure has been associated with an increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA), especially among smokers. In this study, we aimed at examining the association between... |
PubmedQA141862 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: The variability and predictability of neurolytic neural blocks were studied using an experimental rat sciatic nerve model. The goal of the stud... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: The variability and predictability of neurolytic neural blocks were studied using an experimental rat sciatic nerve model. The goal of the study was to compare endoneurial and clinical r... |
PubmedQA40348 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: MMP is a key enzyme in the degradation of extracellular matrices, and its expression plays important roles in inflammatory diseases. Cordycepin... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: MMP is a key enzyme in the degradation of extracellular matrices, and its expression plays important roles in inflammatory diseases. Cordycepin (3'-deoxyadenosine), a bioactive compound ... |
PubmedQA17814 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: One of the main obstacles to clinical islet xenotransplantation is the injurious instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction (IBMIR) that caus... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: One of the main obstacles to clinical islet xenotransplantation is the injurious instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction (IBMIR) that causes rapid binding of platelets to the islet ... |
PubmedQA89394 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Production of specific cytokines in response to administration of Rh-immune globulin (RhIG) was examined to assess the mechanism of inhibition ... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Production of specific cytokines in response to administration of Rh-immune globulin (RhIG) was examined to assess the mechanism of inhibition of the anti-D production and prevention of ... |
PubmedQA137224 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Dyslipidemia and low-grade inflammation are integral in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. We aim to compare the effects of a considerable we... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Dyslipidemia and low-grade inflammation are integral in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. We aim to compare the effects of a considerable weight loss and intensive exercise training o... |
PubmedQA145701 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: Although the effect of elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration on pollen production has been established in some plant species, impacts on ... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: Although the effect of elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration on pollen production has been established in some plant species, impacts on fungal sporulation and antigen production h... |
PubmedQA50989 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\n INPUT: To determine whether cardiac troponin T increases after electrical cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. Serum ... | TASK: Your task is to answer the biomedical question based on the provided input. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.
INPUT: To determine whether cardiac troponin T increases after electrical cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. Serum creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase-MB (C... |
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