query stringlengths 31 199 | pos sequence | neg sequence | task stringclasses 1 value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Late-onset sporadic progressive subcortical gliosis | [
"We report two sporadic cases of progressive subcortical gliosis (PSG) with onset after age 60. The presentation included slowly progressive dementia with memory loss, geographic disorientation, and personality change. Both were diagnosed clinically as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and both met NINCDS-ADRDA criteria for... | [
"We report a case of primary amyloidosis with severe parieto-vascular involvement and bilateral carotid aneurysms."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
LibGuides: Human Resource Management | Degree Course: Home | [
"Find books, ebooks and other resources to support your study of Human Resources Management."
] | [
"LibGuides. Material and Energy Balance (PTT 243/4). Subject Guides to Material and Energy Balance."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Some unsolved problems in the science of nylon and polyester fibres | [
"Despite the commercial importance of melt-spun fibres there are many aspects of their science that are not well understood. A common working model of fine structure is a pseudo-fibrillar assembly of crystallites linked by tie molecules in amorphous regions, but other possibilities are suggested . Heat-setting is a... | [
"The traditional toughening theory by elastomer and the new toughening theory by non elastomer are reviewed."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
The cigarette black market in Germany and in the United Kingdom | [
"Purpose – The research aims at providing a comprehensive assessment of the cigarette black market in Germany and the UK within the framework of the study of organized crime.Design/methodology/approach – The particular approach upon which this paper is based is a systematic, cross‐national review of open sources, i... | [
"Is it working? (global, UK) regional snapshot (N-W England) unified Germany German contrasts routes to development (Nigeria) a holiday paradise? (Kenya) Japan - leader of the pack the transnational scene trading partners (global) trade or aid? (global) Bangladesh challenge."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
CFD Study on a Pitching Missile with Respect to Reduce the Phantom Yaw Effect | [
"This numerical study is about the alleviation of the Phantom Yaw Effect on a pitching missile. A pair of slit shaped side jets, so called aerostrakes is used to force a symmetric separation at the shoulder of the missile. The unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations are solved with a two equation turbule... | [
"Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aeroh... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Fluid dynamics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Fluid dynamics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Fluid dynamics:"
} |
Breast Doses from Patients and from Standard Phantom: Analysis of Differences | [
"The two methods commonly used for estimating the doses in mammography are based on the use of either a standard phantom or a sample of patients. Both methods are currently applied in the Galicia Breast Screening Programme. In the range of thicknesses corresponding to the standard-sized breast (50 ±5 mm), the use o... | [
"This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Purification and Characterization of an l-Aminopeptidase from Pseudomonas putida ATCC 12633 | [
"An L-aminopeptidase of Pseudomonas putida, used in an industrial process for the hydrolysis of D,L-amino acid amide racemates, was purified to homogeneity. The highly L-enantioselective enzyme resembled thiol reagent-sensitive alkaline serine proteinases and was strongly activated by divalent cations. It possessed... | [
"ii Acknowledgements iv List of Tables vii List of Figures viii Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Purpose 1 1.2 Nitrogenase Function & Structure 5 Chapter 2: Methods of Nitrogenase Purification and Quantification 2.1 Target Gene Amplification 7 2.2 Cloning 7 2.3 Transformation into Expression Host and Induction 8 2.4 Pro... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Microbiology:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Microbiology:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Interface and Bond Strength of Brazing Cemented Carbide K20 to Alloy Steel AISI 4140 by High-Frequency Induction | [
"High-frequency induction brazing of cemented carbide (WC–Co, K20) and alloy steel (AISI 4140) using Cu–Zn base filler metal was carried out. The relationship between microstructure and performance of the welding joint was investigated. It was found that the filler metal exhibited excellent wettability and metallur... | [
"Announcement Concerning Article RetractionThe following paper has been withdrawn from the database of Mater. Trans., because a description based on a misinterpretation of the experimental results was found by the authors in advance of publication after acceptance.Mater.Trans. 52(2011) Advance view.Improvement in F... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper about Materials Science:"
} |
Fabrication of Silicone Tubes in Experimental Nerve Surgery | [
"A technique of fabricating silicone tubes to the desired dimensions from a silicone sheet is described. The fabricated tube was used successfully as a conduit for the rat tibial nerve defect. The advantages and disadvantages of fabricated tubes are discussed."
] | [
"Biomaterials * Optical Components * Construction Materials * Nuclear Waste Containment * Ceramic Superconductors * Archeologically Significant Articles."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:"
} |
Planar Photonic Crystal with Thermo-Optical Switching | [
"Temperature dependence of the transmission spectrum of one-dimensional multilayer photonic crystal with a liquid crystal defect layer has been studied. Dielectric multilayers have been fabricated by deposition of an alternating stack of SiO2 and ZrO2 layers on the glass substrate. Homeotropic layer of nematic liqu... | [
"This chapter contains sections titled: The Vernier Effect DBR-Type Laser Structures Interferometric Structures Codirectionally Coupled Laser Diodes Combination of Techniques Comparison of Widely Tunable Monolithic Laser Structures This chapter contains sections titled: References"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Science and Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Science and Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Optical Engineering:"
} |
System interconnection as a path to bottom up electrification | [
"Electricity access is a key enabling factor for human development, yet over 1.2 billion people have no connection. Minigrids, grid extension and standalone systems are the standard approaches to electrification, but each have significant limitations, including cost of energy, speed of deployment and lack of flexib... | [
"This article argues about the importance of having a good energy mix in striking balance between various types of energy resources in order to have sustainable energy supply."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Classic Controllers Design Applied to Temperature Control for a Plastic Thermoforming Machine | [
"The present document describes the methodology used for the design and implementation of a temperature control system for the oven of a plastic thermoforming machine. This work departs from the utilization of graphics methods for the approximation of the transfer function of the plant using experimental data. The ... | [
"This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Continuous concentration of bacteria in a microfluidic flow cell using electrokinetic techniques | [
"A novel method for the concentration of bacterial solutions is presented that implements electrokinetic techniques, zone electrophoresis (ZE) and isoelectric focusing (IEF), in a microfluidic device. The method requires low power (< 3e-5 W) and can be performed continuously on a flowing stream. The device consists... | [
"Real-time analysis of living cells requires microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) with multiple detection and fluidic capabilities. In this paper we present progress towards a modular architecture for life-on-a-chip microsystems. Capabilities explored for use in MEMS modules include efficient mixing of fluids, gen... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Optical Engineering:"
} |
Rise in number of looked after children leads to guidance | [
"THE SKILLS, knowledge and experience needed for those working with looked after children have been outlined in new guidance from three royal colleges."
] | [
"A private company has been criticised for telling nurses working in the criminal justice system that they face redundancy just days after taking over prison health services."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the document about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
A Study on Revitaliztion of the Emergency Rescue Information System | [
"As population has been gravitating to the city and buildings have been getting higher, closer and deeper, the damage is getting greater and taking countermeasures against disaster is rising one of the major government's projects. The aim of this study is to suggest a utilization plan of the emergency rescue inform... | [
"Engaging Customers for More Profitable Business with ARC: a Business Model Creation of Outsourced CRM for Better Customer Centric Brand - Outsourced, Customer Relationship Management, Retail Industries"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
The Impact of Age and Age Discordance on Sexual Risk Taking in Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) | [
"Age and Age Discordance Associations with Condomless Sex Among Men Who Have Sex with Men Homero E. del Pino, Nina T. Harawa, Diana Liao, Alison A. Moore & Arun S. Karlamangla AIDS and Behavior ISSN 1090-7165 AIDS Behav DOI 10.1007/s10461-017-1694-9"
] | [
"1. Competent Child Welfare Services for Gay/Lesbian Children, Youth, and Their Families 2. Keeping Families Together: Family-Centered Services and Issues of Sexual Orientation 3. Protecting Gay/Lesbian Children and Youth: Issues of Abuse, Neglect, and Famial Violence 4. Sexual Orientation and the Law: Legal Issues... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument about Gender and Relationships:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Gender and Relationships:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Past Carpathian landscape recorded in the microtopography | [
"The objective of this study was to map traces of the past Carpathian landscape recorded in the microtopography in the chosen study area (25 km2) within the Wiar river basin. The area comprised two deserted villages (Boryslawka and Posada Rybotycka) that were abandoned and afforested after forced displacement of Ru... | [
"Abstract Eddy markings are rarely preserved and little-documented sedimentary structures. This note describes the morphological details of these structures from the Kadana area of western India."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
A production-inventory model with promotional effort, variable production cost and probabilistic deterioration | [
"This article presents an economic production quantity (EPQ) model for deteriorating items involving probabilistic deterioration where the demand is dependent on sales team’s initiatives. Here, we assumed that the production rate is variable and the unit production cost is the function of the production rate. The u... | [
"This paper considers a filling process where a lower specification limit of the quality characteristic Y of interest is given. Each outgoing container is inspected with a surrogate variable X which is correlated with Y. Then underfilled (below a lower specification limit) and overfilled (above a controllable upper... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Economics:"
} |
Traffic-Aware Energy-Efficient Adaptive Cell Sectorization for Future Wireless Networks | [
"Mobile data traffic has been increasing over the past few years due to the rise of both smart phones and tablets. To meet these traffic demands, the wireless infrastructure is expanding resulting in higher energy consumption and consequently higher operational costs. In this paper, an algorithm is proposed to mini... | [
"Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in M... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Information Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the paper about Information Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Gross error detection and data reconciliation in steam‐metering systems | [
"Presentation de plusieurs algorithmes nouveaux pour la detection des erreurs de mesure dans les donnees experimentales; application a un systeme de mesure de la vapeur, par simulation sur ordinateur"
] | [
"The problem is formulated and a technique is revealed for synthesizing the optimal strategy of troubleshooting and constructing an operation algorithm for the information-control system of inspection and diagnostics of the aircraft equipment state."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Technology:"
} |
Power Branding in the Automotive Industry | [
"One indisputable truth about markets is that they are always changing. The cause of such change, whether it be a major upheaval or a minor adjustment, can normally be identified fairly readily. Changes in the market place can come about as a result of a wide range of factors including the introduction of new legal... | [
"Engaging Customers for More Profitable Business with ARC: a Business Model Creation of Outsourced CRM for Better Customer Centric Brand - Outsourced, Customer Relationship Management, Retail Industries"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Differential Diagnosis of Intracranial Anomalies | [
"The sonographic differentiation between hydranencephaly, severe hydrocephalus, and holoprosencephaly can be difficult. Careful examination of cranial anatomy has proven quite useful in differentiating these three anomalies. The presence or absence of a complete midline falx, cortical tissue, facial and cardiac ano... | [
"1. Cardiovascular Status 2. Cardiovascular Syndromes 3. Specific Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Arrhythmias and Conduction Disturbances 4. Delivery of Cardiac Care"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Calorimetric investigation of partitioning of alcohols between bulk and sodium dodecyl sulfate micellar pseudophases at 25°C and 45°C | [
"Abstract A rigorous calorimetric model based on the pseudophase model at infinite diluties was employed to determine the partition coefficient and enthalpy of transfer of 1-pentanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and benzyl alcohol between the aqueous and micellar phases of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDDS) at 25 and 45°C. These... | [
"Surface tensions and refractive indexes for binary mixtures of {hexane + ethanol, + 1-propanol, + 1-butanol, + 1-pentanol, + 1-hexanol, + 1-heptanol, and + 1-octanol} have been measured at 298.15 K. Surface tension deviations and changes of refractive index have been also calculated. Excess molar volumes of {hexan... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Texas woman, 82, dies after voting for the first time, family says | [
"An 82-year-old Texas woman passed away Monday morning -- just days after she cast her first-ever ballot."
] | [
"A father who says he was unjustly arrested during his own son's football game is pushing to get the charges dropped and the officers involved fired. The whole ordeal was caught on camera."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
Test proposed for extra dimensions | [
"We should be able to detect extra dimensions with gravitational-wave detectors, according to a team of physicists at the University of Portsmouth in the UK. Sanjeev Seahra, Chris Clarkson and Roy Maartens have worked out that gravitational waves given out by black holes will have a characteristic signature – a ser... | [
"Concluding his two-part series Bob Hall offers further evidence to dispel the 'keep theory', with practical experience from around the world."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
[Relationship between age and the character of changes in several liver lipid metabolism indices in the early stages of experimental atherosclerosis]. | [
"Content of cholesterol, tryglycerides and phospholipids in blood and liver tissue as well as the rate of their biosynthesis in liver tissue were studied in young (8-12 months old) and old (42-48 months old) rabbits in normal state and in dynamics of experimental atherosclerosis within 10-15 and 25-30 days. The rat... | [
"A study of hemostasis and lipid metabolism, a basal level of immunoreactive insulin, hemoglobin A1C was performed in 81 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and associated angiopathy of the legs. Decompensated stage of the diabetes was characterized by hypercoagulation and hyperlipidemia. Treatmen... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
One century of studies on lead poisoning in papers published in La Medicina Del Lavoro | [
"One century of papers published in the Italian journal of occupational medicine, La Medicina del Lavoro, shows clearly that the study of lead is an exemplary topic for occupational physicians, enabling them to observe the evolution of research in the field of occupational health. The numerous pathological features... | [
"This work is the culmination of a joint research project involving four distinguished researchers and is part of the great Collection History of Costa Rica, whose publication began in 1990, and this book corresponds to Volume 12 of the same."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
The Legal Risk and Control of the Local Government Financing Platform | [
"The amount of local government debt of all levels in China has reached more than $10.7 trillion by the end of 2010.There exist enormous risks which are classified into fiscal risks,financial risks and legal risks in this paper.In order to control the risks,the author puts forward the following measures: perfecting... | [
"From Misconception to Indifference Cash Management by Default The Fundamentals of a Cash Management Program Implementation The Quick Fix and Final Control Automation Future Trends in Cash Management Cash, The Equalizer."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Life sciences excellence in Scotland | [
"International partnerships, an attractive regulatory environ ment, and robust funding make Scotland a world leader in biotechnology."
] | [
"Importance of emerging markets, differentiated products and priority to managing hotel facilities abroad without any need for real estate investment."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
Has Katz Become Quaint? Use of Big Data to Outflank the Fourth Amendment | [
"Properly applied, big data analytics can make \"non-content\" record data more illuminating to the analyst than content, heightening concerns over reduced Fourth Amendment protections of non-content data. Further, current interpretations of the third-party doctrine means that data collected by third party provider... | [
"The Urgent Need to Look Ahead The Momentum of Tax Reform A View from the Legislative Front Experience from a Century of Change Demographic Shark in the Fiscal Water We're Not Getting Any Younger Taxation in a Small World The Search for Compatible Tax Systems International Tax Law: The Need for Constructive Change ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Improved bounds for optimal intervals in weakly constrained regression problems | [
"The solution of weakly constrained regression problems typically requires the iterative search, in a given interval, of a point where a certain function has a zero derivative. This note deals with improved bounds for the interval to be searched."
] | [
"Methods for the computation of lower bounds on the cost of the connecting network for the continuous and discrete variants of the problem of location of interconnected objects subject to minimal or maximal distances between them are proposed. For the continuous variant, the bound is found by solving a linear progr... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Software Project Management:"
} |
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of some novel dithiolane, thiophene, coumarin, and 2-pyridone derivatives | [
"ABSTRACTNovel 2-cyano-N-[1-(naphtha-2-yl)ethylidene] acetohydrazide 1 was utilized as key intermediate for the synthesis of some new dithiolane, thiophene, coumarin, 2-pyridone, and other related products containing a hydrazide moiety. Newly synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analyses and spectr... | [
"Condensation of β-keto ester of isochroman with benzothiazol-2-yl-hydrazines,semicarbazide and its analogues and 1,2-diamino-1 H-benzimidazole has been used to syn-thesizse several isochromanotriazepines."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Chemistry:"
} |
Effect of fluorescent light on amino acid composition of serum proteins from homogenized milk. | [
"Abstract The serum proteins isolated from homogenized milk by centrifugation and exposed to 2152 lx of fluorescent light for 72h were fractionated into the major protein components by gel filtration chromatography. Amino acid composition of the major serum proteins, β -lactoglobulin and α-lactalbumin which account... | [
"Peptide mixtures with molecular weights of 1000-2000 Da and in vivo membrano-trophic activity against mouse hepatocyte culture at very low concentrations were isolated from dill Anethum graveolens L. leaves. It has been found that plant peptides in aqueous solution formed larger nanosized particles of approximatel... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Agriculture:",
"pos": "Represent the paper about Agriculture:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
The clinical application of bleeding-acupuncture with fire needle | [
"Objective To discuss the value of bleeding- acupuncture with fire needle in clinic. Methods To analyse the experience in practice and data in clinic.Results Bleeding- acupuncture with fire needle is effective without side effection.Conclusion Bleeding- acupuncture with fire needle has better effect to treat the sy... | [
"Peripheral facial paralysis is clinical common and frequently-occurring disease.Many relevant reports on the treatment of the disease,among reports in recent literature collection,acupuncture therapy found most and curative effect,often with medicines,more significant effect.This paper reviewed recent years with a... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
Federal Contributions to Postsecondary Education under the Established Programs Financing: Trends and Implications. | [
"This study reviews the federal funding of postsecondary education under the Established Programs Financing (EPF) arrangements introduced in 1977. Since 1977, federal transfers to the provinces for financing postsecondary education have increased in line with the growth rate of nominal gross national product, rathe... | [
"Issues and Trends Service Employment and Income: a Survey of the Literature Sampling Design and Model Specification The Impact of Service Sector Employment on Income The Mid-Atlantic Region from 1969 to 1979 A National Study of the Impact of Service Sector Employment on Wages: Rural and Urban Counties During the 1... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper about Economics:"
} |
Structural heterogeneity in epoxies | [
"The effects of different cure procedures on the structure and properties of epoxy samples made from diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) and mixtures of two linear aliphatic diamines were studied. The elastic modulus, fracture toughness, impact resistance, and glass transition temperature were determined for va... | [
"The results of the synthesis and the investigaiton of a number of multipodal and branched siloxane and silsesquixane liquid crystals is reported."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Chemistry:"
} |
Homography and Polysemy as Factors in Bilingual Word Recognition | [
"This study reports an experiment which examines semantic representation in lexical decisions as a source of interconnection between words in bilingual memory. Lexical decision times were compared for interlingual polysemes such as HAND which share spelling and meaning in both languages, and interlingual homographs... | [
"1. Introduction 2. Multilingualism with English 3. Learning and Using a Third Language 4. On the Nature of Linguistic Awareness 5. Exploring Linguistic Awareness in Third Language Use 6. Crystallizing Linguistic Awareness in Multilingual Education 7. Conclusion."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Natural Language Processing:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Natural Language Processing:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
On Service Strategy of University Libraries for Regional Economic Development | [
"Regional economic development needs accurate and detailed literature resources,the library of colleges and universities economy analyses the necessity and feasibility of research for the development of the regional,and then put forward the higher school libraries development several suggestions for the regional ec... | [
"Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding S... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument about Library:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Library:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Agriculture:"
} |
Data Acquisition and Integration in the DGRC's Energy Data Collection Project | [
"The EDC project is developing new methods to make data that has been represented in disparate ways and stored in heterogeneous forms available to users in an integrated, manageable, and understandable way. Our approach is to represent the structure and types of data in the disparate collections in a standard forma... | [
"Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Temperature dependence of the intensity and phase of reflected light in a liquid-crystal structure with surface plasmons | [
"The results of a theoretical calculation of the temperature dependence of the amplitude coefficient and phase of reflected radiation with wavelength λ=6328 A in a liquid-crystal structure with surface plasmons are reported for the first time. The computational results could be helpful for developing temperature se... | [
"We have fabricated multi-layer thin film structures using Poly 4-Vinyl Pyridine (P4VP) as one of the layers. A \"vertical\" directional coupler has been constructed in which light is coupled between two layers by an intermediate layer of lower refractive index. In single P4VP layer devices we have measured Pockels... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the document about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
Temperature and Alloy Compositional Dependences of the Energy Gap of Hg1−xCdxTe | [
"The temperature and compositional dependences of the energy gap are determined for the alloy semiconductor mercury‐cadmium telluride (Hg1−xCdxTe). The cutoff wavelength was measured on photoconductive and photovoltaic infrared detectors where 0.17<x<0.60 over a temperature range 20<T< 300°K. Spectral response curv... | [
"Abstract : Contents: Epitaxial Growth and Electro-Optical Properties of Metal GaAs superlattices, Electrical Resistivity, Magnetic Susceptibility and Thermoelectric Power of PtGa(2), Electronic structure study of the Pt-Ga intermetallic thin films on GaAs (100) using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, RHEED Studies... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:"
} |
Teaching tips for school nurses: Working together with teachers | [
"In the first article of a series on teaching tips for delivering PSHE, Paul Ainsworth provides useful information for school nurses, with no previous classroom experience, on methods of delivery and suggests working together with teachers."
] | [
"Children's literature and research in early childhood development. Best practices and ideas to be used in the preschool, elementary, or home classroom."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
China's Basic Sports Teachers' Quality Development | [
"There are still some problems in Physical Education(and Health) curriculum reform,which raises PE teachers' doubts of curriculum reform.Based on the related data,the success of curriculum reform mainly depends on the quality of PE teachers.So the construction of primary and middle school PE teachers' quality syste... | [
"Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Stability of Self-Control: Hirschi’s Redefined Self-Control | [
"In 2004, Hirschi redefined self-control by using the framework of his social control theory while retaining assumptions of his original self-control theory. A few studies have provided supportive evidence for the relationship between the newly defined self-control and deviant behavior, whereas no study has tested ... | [
"Introduction: Women and Men in Policing The Status Model of Gender Stereotyping Status Characteristics Theory and the Gender-Stereotyped Personality Traits Description of the Study: The Sample of Police Partners and Measures Status and Personality: The Dominating, Instrumental, and Expressive Traits Coping with Lo... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
The Problem With The Will Of The People | [
"Possibly the most oft quoted catchphrase of the post Brexit referendum world is the statement ‘The Will of the People.’ It is hard to find a single ..."
] | [
"Introduction Innocence Lost Family Matters In the Gym and Boardroom Higher Learning Coming to America Something Old, Something New Bibliography Index"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper about Literature:"
} |
Role of sulbactam/ampicillin and sultamicillin in the treatment of bacterial infections of the upper respiratory tract of children. | [
"The combination of sulbactam and ampicillin is a safe and effective therapy for acute otitis media and acute epiglottitis in infants and children. Despite the lack of similar studies proving efficacy for other infections of the upper airway and certain adjacent structures, such as sinusitis, tonsillitis and cellul... | [
"Corynebacterium species are normal flora of skin and mucous membrane. In recent years, coryneforms have emerged as important opportunistic pathogens in immunocompromised patients. Majority of the Corynebacterium macginleyi isolates are from conjunctiva and cornea. The only reported non ocular isolates are from uri... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Medical research:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document about Medical research:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
Live from the pastures: Maasai YouTube protest videos: | [
"While much attention has turned to new and social media as tools to facilitate democratic participation, little attention has been paid to the ways that these tools are used by rural and nomadic communities. In this article, I examine the ways that Maasai pastoral-nomads are utilizing YouTube to present evidence o... | [
"Fading fast in Lygon Street the canons of Ramadan the Alexandrian quartet postcards from Cairo the boy from Bandung bed and breakfast in Lakemba little Tripoli the rope of Allah Sheherazade and her suitors Eid-ul-Adha women in white."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Tissue distribution and elimination of 2,8-dihydromirex in the rat. | [
"The tissue distribution and elimination kinetics of 14C-labeled dihydromirex were investigated in the rat. Dihydromirex was distributed in all tissues examined after iv or oral administration; the highest concentrations were found in the fat, liver, and skin. The pattern of distribution was similar to that of phot... | [
"As part of the Second UKEMS Collaborative Study of short-term tests for mutagenicity and carcinogenicity, the clastogenic activity of benzidine (BZD) and the structurally related 4,4″-diaminoterphenyl (DAT) were investigated in the mouse micronucleus test."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Medical research:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Medical research:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Nonexponential NMR relaxations in heterogeneously doped solids. | [
"Nuclear-spin diffusion and direct relaxation by electronic spins are competing mechanisms that can lead to nonexponential nuclear-spin relaxation. Usual relaxation-time measurements are not possible in such cases. In the case of strongly heterogeneous distributions of electronic spins, we show that the magnetizati... | [
"Abstract A method is proposed for determining the local concentration of units and the volume of macromolecular spheres in glassy solutions which is based on the measurement of dipole-dipole interaction between iminoxyl spin labels added to the polymer. The method has been tested using several poly-4-vinylpyridine... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Physics:"
} |
Teaching Reform and Practice of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry in Independent College | [
"The content of inorganic and analytical chemistry was adjusted and optimized,towards the teaching problems existed in bioengineering specialty of independent college.The teaching quality was guaranteed by using multiple teaching methods.As a result,students’learning interest was stimulated.The reform was also carr... | [
"Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding S... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Agriculture:"
} |
Contextualizing Religious Acculturation Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Muslim Minorities in Western Europe | [
"Given the growing presence of Islam in Europe, we developed a research program articulating minority perspectives on acculturation and religion among self-identified Muslims across Europe. Integrating different cross-cultural perspectives on religious acculturation, we ask how acculturation contexts and processes ... | [
"'Race' and Ethnicity Definitions and Issues Research on Racism, Ethnicity and Media Racism and the Media of the Extreme Right Violence, 'Race' and Media Comparative Perspectives The Distinctive Challenge of Indigeneity Media Monitoring and Codes of Practice Pressurizing the Media Industry Achievements and Limitati... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Literature:"
} |
Immunization Status of Rural Children in Vadodara District (Gujarat) | [
"Introduction: Immunization is very important and cost effective measure in preventing many infectious diseases in children. Complete immunization coverage is still less than 60% in India. Incomplete or no immunization renders the child prone to various infections and undernutrition as well. In this study we aimed ... | [
"Increasing Rate of Mortality Due to HIV/AIDS in Iranian Chil-dren: An Alarm for Health Policymakers"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Emission of autoresonant trajectories and thresholds of resonant pumping | [
"We study an autoresonant asymptotic behaviour for nonlinear oscillators under slowly changing frequency and amplitude of external driver. As a result we obtain formulas for threshold values of amplitude and frequency of the driver when autoresonant behaviour for the nonlinear oscillator is observed. Also we study ... | [
"The statistical properties of the Salerno model are investigated. In particular, a comparison between the coherent and partially coherent wave modes is made for the case of a random-phased wave packet. It is found that the random-phased-induced spectral broadening gives rise to the damping of instabilities, but al... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
A Leopard Does Not Change His Spots – Evidence of Activism Persistence in the Hedge Fund Industry | [
"This paper investigates hedge fund performance persistence through examination of actual fund behavior rather than self-reported returns. We propose new activism indexes. We show that past activism is positively correlated with fund orientation toward confrontational activist behavior with respect to future purcha... | [
"Contents Introduction Culture in Chains: How the Secular and Religious Right Captured America Chapter 1 Manufacturing Common Sense or Cultural Hegemony for Beginners Chapter 2 Foreign Affairs Chapter 3 The American Religious Right and Its Long March through the Institutions Chapter 4 Extinguishing the Enlightenmen... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
The efficacy of virtual reality assisted versus traditional rehabilitation intervention on individuals with functional ankle instability: a pilot randomized controlled trial | [
"AbstractPurpose: Virtual reality (VR) training, a virtual environment commonly generated by computer systems, may enhance the therapeutic efficacy of functional rehabilitation programmes. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of a VR assisted intervention (VRAI) versus traditional rehabilitation in... | [
"Background ::: Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is a challenging condition for clinicians, and research has yet not proven the superiority of one specific treatment approach. However, manual therapy (elbow mobilization) in addition to eccentric exercise has been found to be superior to exercise alone. As well, acupunctu... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Medical research:"
} |
Mold-release layer for use in the casting of nonferrous metals | [
"The invention relates to a metal, iron-containing permanent mold, especially a permanent steel mold that can be impinged upon with a liquid or flowable aluminum material and wherein a layer for protecting the permanent mold and obtaining an optimum casting result can be produced using a mold-release agent. The inv... | [
"Molding method for a vehicle trim member is disclosed. The method includes the steps of setting the decorative element into a mold, molding a substrate, comprising the steps of bonding the substrate to the decorative element, and a step of demolding the trim member of the vehicle. The step of forming the substrate... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
Calyx Juice of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn</i> (Malvaceae): A Possible Therapeutic Supplement to Antiretroviral Drugs | [
"More than three decades after its outbreak, the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remains a great mystery because there is neither an existing vaccine against its causative agent (the human immune deficiency virus) nor a cure against it. Worst of all is the popular attention that is tuned to the AIDS viru... | [
"Natural History of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Pathogenesis of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy: Standards and Guidelines.- Assessing Treatment Results for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Urodynamic Assessment of Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy.- Transurethral Incision of the Prostate.- B... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Recent developments using GaAs as an x-ray detector | [
"Recent developments in the manufacture of GaAs detectors for high energy physics applications and dark matter searches have resulted in working devices made from LEC and HB starting material This offers the promise of routine manufacture of reproducible devices at a modest cost. The most advanced of the techniques... | [
"We describe our effort in the development of a low cost, wide-band detector/camera for generation of spatially resolved images of radiation beams in a multispectral range of wavelengths, from infrared to terahertz. The detector (T-camera) utilizes a thermochromic liquid crystal (TLC) film as the sensitive element ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Science and Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Science and Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Technology:"
} |
Fulminant Hepatic Failure After Open Heart Surgery: A Case Report | [
"Reports on fulminant hepatic failure after open heart surgery are very few. We recently experienced a 38-year-old female with fulminant hepatic failure accompanying encephalopathy after open heart surgery, and possible etiology of this syndrome was discussed.The patient having undergone open mitral commissurotomy ... | [
"1-2 Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 5-13 Overview of Sickle Cell Disease 5 Elevated Tricuspid Regurgitant Jet Velocity 7 Elevated TRV in Children With Sickle Cell Disease 9 Treatment of Elevated Tricuspid Regurgitant Jet Velocity 10 Pathogenesis and Study of Outcomes Associated with Elevated TRV 11 Sickle Cell Nep... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
2-Iodoxybenzoic acid organosulfonates: preparation, X-ray structure and reactivity of new, powerful hypervalent iodine(V) oxidants. | [
"New powerful hypervalent iodine(V) oxidants, tosylate and mesylate derivatives of 2-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX), were prepared by the reaction of IBX with the corresponding sulfonic acids. Single crystal X-ray crystallography of the diacetate derivative of IBX-tosylate revealed an unusual heptacoordinated iodine geom... | [
"A neutral monomeric peroxotungsten complex (I) as well as anionic dinuclear analogues (II) and (III) are found to be stoichiometric reagents for the highly selective oxidation of diorganyl sulfides to sulfoxides or sulfones, depending on the reagent ratio."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the paper about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the paper about Chemistry:"
} |
A Dynamic Dual Tapered 3-D Printed Nested Helical Antenna | [
"In this article, a new 3-D printed dual tapered nested antenna design is presented. The antenna is composed of two tapered helical arms that wrap around each other in opposite orientations to exhibit orthogonal circular polarization schemes. The nested tapered helices are 3-D laser printed with copper platting. Th... | [
"This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Dipole Basic Characteristics Partial Sleeve, PIFA, and Patch Loops Dielectric Resonator Antennas References"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Private Policies Examined: Fair Warning or Fair Game? | [
"Posting privacy policies has become a popular practice with businesses as they seek to shield themselves from potential liability or regulation, as well as inform users about their privacy and rights. These policies are in many ways modeled after software license statements, and are often more legalistic than user... | [
"This chapter contains sections titled: Defining the Terms, Children First, 2002 Update: Standards Issue—The Supreme Court, Community Standards, and the Internet"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
The Influence of a Dispersion on the Ductility and Fracture Behavior of Iron | [
"Iron and iron--thoria strips were produced by a technique involving coprecipitation, hydrogen reduction, compaction, and hot rolling. Flat specimens of iron and two thoria-dispersion strengthened alloys were pulled in tension at temperatures in the range 77 to 373 deg K. The low-temperature ductility of the hot-ro... | [
"Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Camera self-calibration from bivariate polynomials derived from Kruppa's equations | [
"This paper presents a new set of equations for the self-calibration of a moving camera with constant intrinsic parameters. Unlike most existing methods that require solving equations in three or more unknowns, the proposed equations are only bivariate. In particular, we show that the three scale factors appearing ... | [
"We present an efficient image rendering method to recover a complete image from multiple micro-images captured by a microlens array. Non-uniform illumination is successfully addressed by illumination normalization based on a background model."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
[Methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorders: clinical aspects]. | [
"Methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorders (MTX-LPD) is categorized into other iatrogenic immunodeficiency-associated lymphoproliferative disorders, developing LPD in patients with autoimmune diseases (AIDs) under low dose MTX administration. Two-thirds of MTX-LPDs regresses after MTX withdrawal with th... | [
"Adult-onset Still’s Disease (AOSD) is a rare, immune-mediated, multisystem inflammatory disorder characterized by quotidian spiking fevers, an evanescent rash, arthritis, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, a sore throat, leukocytosis, and liver dysfunction. Its clinical manifestations are very diverse, from relatively... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Look into Power Utilities' Development from View Point of Social Science——from perspective of social capital | [
"Behind the power supply and demand is the social structure and other factors.Economics needs to study social production relationship,which takes beneficial relationship and beneficial contradiction as the core.Social relationship is a deep root and logical start point of power utilities' development because the su... | [
"Part A: Setting the Context.- Part B: The experience of Mature REIT Markets.- Part C: European REIT's."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Psychiatric problems experienced by primary care patients who misuse alcohol. | [
"Of 1936 primary care patients screened using the alcohol portion of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule, 100 met criteria for \"alcohol abuse and/or dependence.\" Sixty of the individuals who misused alcohol were matched to 60 who did not. All 160 patients answered questions about psychiatric symptoms and psychotrop... | [
"Objective ::: The objective of this study was to examine the extent to which poor sleep quality is associated with suicidal ideation among Ethiopian adults."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Solubility of oxygen in liquid iron containing silicon and manganese | [
"Determination of the solubility of oxygen in iron containing silicon, or manganese, or both, has confirmed the earlier work on silicon, shown that manganese is more effective than expected, and has demonstrated that the combination of silicon more effective than expected, and has demonstrated that the combination ... | [
"Enthalpies of mixing of thallium + selenium and thallium + sulfur in the liquid state have been measured. Both systems showed behavior similar to that of thallium + tellurium."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
Study of RPA correlations in the intrinsic state using an exactly solvable model | [
"Abstract The exactly solvable model of Lipkin, Meshkov and Glick is used to cheek the validity of the projected states from a deformed RPA correlated intrinsic state. Using a property of Lie algebra the matrix element of a general quasiangular momentum operator between two RPA correlated states is worked out. The ... | [
"The effect of a magnetic field on the spectrum of the acoustic branch of excitations of an electron and ion system is studied with aid of the quantuum kinetic equation. (auth)"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text about Text analysis:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Text analysis:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Hand reconstruction following avulsion of all dorsal soft tissues: A cutaneo-tendinous free tissue transfer | [
"Summary Restoration of function following mutilating injuries to the extensor surface of the hand has traditionally involved staged reconstruction with distant pedicle flaps, followed by tendon grafting. Advances in microsurgery now permit the transfer, in one operation, of vascularized composite tissues such as s... | [
"The axial and perforator vascularised fasciocutaneous flaps are reliable and effective treatment methods for covering lower limb post-traumatic, septic, Charcot, and diabetic foot wounds. The authors describe the unique utilisation of a hybrid flap as an axial-perforator flap combination for the treatment of a tra... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Universities and the New Realities | [
"In this article, the governor of Arkansas calls on universities to give more consideration to the public need, and to focus more on significant social issues. He calls for more scholarship that can prove its worth by means of the service it provides to the students, the state, and the taxpayers. He cites a number ... | [
"Part of Energy Forum study on \"Unlocking the Assets: Energy and the Future of Central Asia and the Caucasus\""
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
The Behavior of MgAl2O4-TiN Complex Inclusion in Consumable Electrode during ESR for GCr15SiMn | [
"Abstract The MgAl 2 O 4 -TiN complex inclusion found in GCr15SiMn consumable electrode with MgAl 2 O 4 as the core and TiN as the periphery is harmful to steel. It is significant to make clear the behavior of this complex inclusion during consumable electrode remelting for the clean ESR ingot production. In this a... | [
"Announcement Concerning Article RetractionThe following paper has been withdrawn from the database of Mater. Trans., because a description based on a misinterpretation of the experimental results was found by the authors in advance of publication after acceptance.Mater.Trans. 52(2011) Advance view.Improvement in F... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Materials Science:"
} |
Punishment can support cooperation even when punishable | [
"Do opportunities to punish non-punishers help to stabilize cooperation? Or do opportunities to punish punishers harm cooperation and its benefits by deterring first order punishment and wasting resources? We compare treatments of a decision experiment without peer punishment and with one order of punishment to one... | [
"In this paper we analyse how whistle-blowing affects fraudulent behaviour of managers while the company instigates imperfect internal audit to detect the fraud. To do so, we employ in a first step a non-cooperative inspection game to analyse fraudulent behaviour of a manager controlled by an internal auditor. In a... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Academic research:"
} |
The role of the tsunami modeling component in the early warning framework | [
"The talk covers the basics of tsunami modelling with a focus on sources of uncertainty in the early warning process. The tsunami scenario database for Indonesia is briefly introduced and Hovmoller diagramms along virtual SMART cables are compared for some scenarios (varying epicenter and magnitude)."
] | [
"This volume is the sixth of a six-volume final report and it presents the results of the research on bridge performance analyses and the development of an optimization model for bridge project selection."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper about Technology:"
} |
Photocatalytic reactions of porphyrin-based multielectron transfer sensitizers☆ | [
"Abstract Individual metal centers assisted by redox-active ligands can serve as active sites for photocatalytic multielectron transfer (MET) substrate transformations. In porphyrin-based mononuclear systems, the primary steps of excitation and charge stabilization are mediated by the tetrapyrrole ligand acting bot... | [
"Benzo[h]quinolyldibenzo[b,f]silepin containing pentacoordinate silicon was incorporated into π-conjugated polymers. Substituent effects were investigated from UV–vis absorption and photoluminescenc..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:"
} |
Conocimientos y prácticas de bioseguridad en internas de enfermería Hospital de apoyo Chepen 2012 | [
"Correlational descriptive research, Cross-sectional, which was conducted with the objective of determining the level of knowledge and internal biosecurity practices in nursing Chepen Support Hospital. The sample consisted of 33 internal nursing who have applied two instruments “Knowledge level of Hospital Biosecur... | [
"Published in Spanish in 2008 by los libros del lince, with the title: Mas Alla del Terror: Las verdaderas amenazas que acechan al mundo."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
A simple cardiac contractility computer | [
"A single-purpose analogue-computing device is described for the online assessment of the contractile state of the human myocardium from the left ventricular pressure (Plv) data available during routine cardiac catheterisation. Due attention has been paid to the design of the computer circuits so that they will not... | [
"A model evaluation has been undertaken by considering a diagnostic evaluation of the distance dependent structure of a single source footprint."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Medical:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Medical:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Chemical plant investment cycle:"
} |
Determination of the Bending Characteristic Parameters of the Bending Evaluation System of Fabric and Yarn | [
"The bending evaluation system of fabric and yarn (BES-FY) can measure the bending, weight, friction and tensile properties of fabric and yarn through a pull-out test and delineate the relationship ..."
] | [
"Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Boutiques: a flexible framework for automated application integration in computing platforms | [
"We present Boutiques, a system to automatically publish, integrate and execute applications across computational platforms. Boutiques applications are installed through software containers described in a rich and flexible JSON language. A set of core tools facilitate the construction, validation, import, execution... | [
"Portals are Web-based applications that give users a centralized point of access for information and applications of relevance. Therefore the portal paradigm is an attractive proposition for healthcare because it offers a solution to rapidly aggregate heterogeneous applications and services while offering a high l... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Parameter estimation for the time fractional heat conduction model based on experimental heat flux data | [
"Abstract In this paper, a time fractional heat conduction model is built to describe the heat transfer process in coalbed methane adsorption. A spectral collocation scheme with time discretized by the finite difference method and space discretized by Legendre collocation method is introduced to obtain the numerica... | [
"In this study, mass transfer in deformed porous materials is investigated theoretically and analytical solutions of mass transfer equations for investigated materials are derived. In order to determine the variation of porosity degree of the material versus time and to estimate the region where the variation of ef... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Influence of Population Aging and Disease Spectrum Change on Health Service and the Countermeasures in Changning District of Shanghai | [
"Combining the date related to the population aging situation in Shanghai and the key group interview results,in this paper we analyzed the impact on the medical system exerted by the trend of population aging and the change of disease pattern.Meanwhile,from the point of community health service center′s view,we al... | [
"Increasing Rate of Mortality Due to HIV/AIDS in Iranian Chil-dren: An Alarm for Health Policymakers"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Satellite-aided radar imaging (SARI) | [
"This paper describes a novel technique for radar imaging of space objects. The approach is founded on using a small satellite near the target of interest as the receive end of a high-power ground-based radar transmitter for imaging. The small satellite is equipped with an open loop receiver for sampling and proces... | [
"This paper describes an expert system infrastructure which, when combined with data fusion and imaging decision aids, can be applied to remote sensing and intelligent transportation systems (ITS)."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Solar array motivated wheelchair with fuzzy logic controlled | [
"In this, primary objective of the ability of wheelchairs has been improved by using a solar energy system, enhanced converter and employing brushless (BLDC) motor to drive wheelchair. An intelligent speed controller based on fuzzy logic was developed to increase comfort of disabled people. In addition, an accelero... | [
"Fuzzy logic technology is combined with neural network,it will expand their application scope. According to self study ability of neural network, this paper designed a fuzzy neural network controller to apply in one of the post stall maneuvers milestone70 degree angle of attack trimmed flight through train the fuz... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Electrical Engineering:"
} |
Historicizing the circulation of urban policies through career paths analysis: Barcelonian experts and their role in redeveloping Buenos Aires’ Puerto Madero | [
"This article addresses various issues of urban policy circulation, focusing on the Puerto Madero redevelopment project and in exchanges between experts and politicians from Barcelona and Buenos Aires. I emphasize the relevance of national states in processes that merge economic, political, and technical projects. ... | [
"This article reflects on the relationship between photography and migration from a cultural geography perspective, with particular reference to the visual construction of the Mediterranean border r..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Policy:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Policy:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Proteomic Analysis of Vascular Endothelial Cells-Effects of Laminar Shear Stress and High Glucose. | [
"This study directly measured the relative protein levels in bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC) that were cultured for two weeks in normal (5 mM, NG) or high (22 mM, HG) glucose and then were subjected to laminar shear stress at 0 or 15 dynes/cm(2). Membrane preparations were labeled with one of the four isobar... | [
"Biomimetic Systems: Concepts, Design, and Emulation, Robert J. Fisher Transport/Reaction Processes in Biology and Medicine, E. N. Lightfoot Microvascular Heat Transfer, James W. Baish Fluid Dynamics for Bio Systems: Fundamentals and Model Analysis, Robert A. Peattie and Robert J. Fisher Animal Surrogate Systems, M... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Pulmonary schistosomatic arteriovenous fistulas producing a new cyanotic syndrome in Manson's schistosomiasis. | [
"Abstract A case of pulmonary Manson's schistosomiasis with marked cyanosis, clubbing of fingers, and slight pulmonary hypertension is reported. The lung biopsy showed frequent changes caused by schistosome ova and schistosomatic arteriovenous fistulas. These fistulas are the major factor in the genesis of the cyan... | [
"Several authors have reported schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma haematobium in the female genital tract of patients in endemic areas. This work describes tubal schistosomiasis by Schistosoma mansoni in a Brazilian woman submitted to hysterectomy for uterine myomatosis and metrorrhagia. Macroscopy evidenced hyd... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Medical:"
} |
Development of Research on Active Components of Skin-lightening and Their Efficacy Assessment | [
"Based on the melanin formal ion process,the mechanism of anti-freckle cosmetics were reviewed,and the ingredients with anti-freckle and skin-whitening effects were summarized.Also,the efficacy assessment methods for these ingredients were described,the present situation for research and development of anti- freckl... | [
"Introduction: Acupuncturein Context. History and TCM. Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology. Applied Physiology. Methods of Acupuncture. Trigger Point Acupuncture. Segmental Acupuncture. Periosteal Acupuncture. Neuropathic Pain. Acupuncture for Rheumatological Problems. Acupuncture in a Pain Clinic. ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Court Intervention in Correction | [
"A historical analysis of court intervention in the correctional sys tem reveals that courts generally refused to intervene in correction al administration, preferring to maintain a \"hands-off\" posture when petitioned to review correctional decision-making. Conse quently, issues related to organizational complian... | [
"Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Pris... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Enhanced navigation systems in GPS denied environments for visually impaired people: A Survey | [
"Although outdoor navigation systems are mostly dependent on GPS, indoor systems have to rely upon different techniques for localizing the user, due to unavailability of GPS signals in indoor environments. Over the past decade various indoor navigation systems have been developed. In this paper an overview of some ... | [
"People with both visual and mobility impairments have great difficulty using conventional mobility aids for the blind. As a consequence they have little opportunity to take exercise without assistance from a cater. The combination of visual and mobility impairments occurs most often among the elderly. In this pape... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Blind Source Separation Based on Variational Bayesian Independent Component Analysis | [
"While the traditional independent component analysis methods were used to separate speech signals, the inherent structural features of the speech signal and the interference of the noise in the hybrid system were not considered, since the observed signal and the known prior information were not fully utilized, the... | [
"Introduction.- Analog Signals Conditioning and Discretization.- Selected Methods of Signal Filtration and Separation and their Implementation.- Selected Active Power Filter Control Algorithms.- Digital Signal Processing Circuits for Digital Class D Power Amplifiers.- Conclusion."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Angiopoietin-like protein 3 markedly enhanced in the hyperlipidemia related proteinuria | [
"Background ::: Angiopoietin-like protein 3(ANGPTL3) is well acknowledged as a key regulator of lipid metabolism. Now, there have not been enough data to explain the mechanism of hyperlipidemia related proteinuria. In this study, we hoped to investigate the changes of Angiopoietin-like protein 3(ANGPTL3) levels in ... | [
"Background: Increased incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in HIV patients has been established, but the consequence of anti-HIV therapies in CVD is unclear. The activation of p90RSK in endothelial cells is a critical event in atherosclerosis, but its role in macrophage is unknown. Hypothesis: macrophage p90R... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document about Medical research:"
} |
13 Microfabrication: conjugated | [
"Conjugated polymer actuators can be operated in aqueous media, which makes them attractive for laboratories-on-a-chip and applications under physiological conditions. One of the most stable conjugated polymers under these conditions is polypyrrole, which can be patterned by means of standard photolithography. Poly... | [
"Overview of the OMVPE Process. Thermodynamics. Physical Processes Occurring on the Surface. Source Molecules. Kinetics. Hydrodynamics and Mass Transport. Design of the OMVPE Process. Specific Materials. Superlattice Structures. Devices."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Violence in the Workplace of Professional Sport from Victimological and Cultural Studies Perspectives | [
"Although the past few decades have seen a considerable growth in the number of victimological studies, these studies have generally been based on traditional notions of crime and victim. Consequently, victimology has offered only a very narrow and limited victim agenda which requires expansion. While criminologist... | [
"I. Public Journalism as a Discourse about \"the Media\" II. Journalism and the Crisis of Democracy: The U.S. Perspective III. Theory of Public Journalism IV. The Practice of Public Journalism V. Criticism of Public Journalism VI. Public Journalism and the International Debate over Civil Society VII. Perspective VI... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
STUDY ON COMPOSITION CHANGES OF HEAVY OILS UNDER STEAM TREATMENT | [
"WT5B1]The aquathermolysis reaction of heavy oils obtained from Liaohe oil fields in China is studied at 240?℃ The results show that Liaohe heavy oils have been undergone visbreaking during the process After treatment with steam, the viscosity of the heavy oil is reduced by 28%～42% and the amount of the saturate an... | [
"Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEM... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Capture, Transport, and Initial Adaptation of Beluga Whales. | [
"Abstract : Six beluga whales were collected for use in research and development programs aimed at exploring the capabilities of different species of marine mammals. Experiences with the whales verified the importance of the early initiation of force-feeding procedures, since newly captured belugas are reluctant to... | [
"P. Day and M. Strauss, Part I: Summary: J.E. Thorpe, G.A.E. Gall, J.E. Lannan, C.E. Nash, and B. Ballachey, The Need to Manage Fish and Shellfish Genetic Resources. Human Interventions and Genetic Risks. The Conservation of Genetic Resources through Risk Management. Status of Aquatic Genetic Resource Management. R... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
[Dietetic therapy of obesity. Preliminary considerations on the combined therapy with ursodeoxycholic acid in the prevention of cholesterol lithiasis]. | [
"The use of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) was found useful in reducing the incidence of cholelithiasis (p < 0.05) without provoking any other alteration in hepatic function. This preliminary experience underlines the appropriateness of carrying out further studies on the utility of preventive treatment for the format... | [
"A study of hemostasis and lipid metabolism, a basal level of immunoreactive insulin, hemoglobin A1C was performed in 81 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and associated angiopathy of the legs. Decompensated stage of the diabetes was characterized by hypercoagulation and hyperlipidemia. Treatmen... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Distinct Speciation of Naphthalene Vapor Deposited on Ice Surfaces at 253 or 77 K: Formation of Submicrometer-Sized Crystals or an Amorphous Layer | [
"Naphthalene was deposited from the vapor phase on ice surfaces at 77 or 253 K to yield strongly distinct behavior, forming either an amorphous glass layer or submicrometer-sized crystals, respectively. The results stand upon optical emission spectroscopy combined with differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray an... | [
"47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
The psychological benefits of exercise in work settings : a review, critique, and dispositional model | [
"Abstract Evidence on the psychological effects of exercise on employees is considered. Studies which examined the effect of company-sponsored exercise programmes as well as those examining the more general effect of exercise in work settings are reviewed. It is concluded that the evidence for psychological benefit... | [
"The direct and indirect behavioural assessment measures are outlined and illustrated with examples from research in the sport psychology field. The major issues of behavioural assessment are related to this area of research and recommendations for the future direction of this research are made."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Sports Psychology:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Sports Psychology:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Non-ion channel blockers as anti-arrhythmic drugs (reversal of structural remodeling). | [
"Approximately 90% of patients with atrial fibrillation have concomitant cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension, heart failure or valve disease. These diseases have been found to substantially affect the structure of atrial tissue, and thereby the occurrence of atrial fibrillation. At the molecular level, ang... | [
"Objectives ::: We sought to define the role of interstitial fibrosis in the proarrhythmic phenotype of failing ventricular myocardium."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Medical imaging:"
} |
Prefix-Projection Global Constraint for Sequential Pattern Mining | [
"Sequential pattern mining under constraints is a challenging data mining task. Many efficient ad hoc methods have been developed for mining sequential patterns, but they are all suffering from a lack of genericity. Recent works have investigated Constraint Programming CP methods, but they are not still effective b... | [
"Foundations of Semantic Web Reasoning.- Composing Frameworks and Components for Families of Semantic Web Applications.- Semantic Web Logic Programming Tools.- Web Rules Need Two Kinds of Negation.- Reasoning in Practice.- Towards the Adaptive Semantic Web.- On Reasoning on Time and Location on the Web.- Reasoning ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Computer Science:"
} |
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