mteb/HagridRetrieval · Datasets at Hugging Face

_id stringlengths 36 36	text stringlengths 27 1.21k	title stringclasses 1 value
682ae6a3-ff77-4517-acdc-64cd6f33080b	The First Celtiberian War took place from 181-179 BC [1][2]
8c326381-6c6f-459c-9b17-bc8a35dc73df	There is no information about where Julio Licinio went to school from the given contexts. However, it is known that he completed his MD from the Federal University of Bahia in 1982 [3]. He also received education from private Catholic establishments such as Prior Park and Beaumont College [4]. He started his professional career as an assistant professor of psychiatry at Yale University [2]. He has worked and held academic positions at various universities and research institutes in the United States and Australia [1, 2].
19398f5d-d987-4fe6-8e5a-0b5155823ee4	No, Pearl beer is not in production anymore [1]. The brewery closed its doors in 2001 [1] and the product logos were redesigned for Pearl and Pearl Light beers when production spun up at Miller's Fort Worth facility [1].
f3c06243-b700-40da-8609-7fe605d003c6	Yes, there is a second CoRot. COROT-2b is the second extrasolar planet to be detected by the French-led COROT mission [1]. However, it is important to note that COROT-7c was also inferred to be a second planet in the system [2]. Moreover, ten new objects were added to the Exoplanet catalogue by CoRoT during the Second CoRoT Symposium in June 2011 [3].
417fecdc-f1d1-4924-8584-20facf3b8eef	Yes, Shantou University has a graduate program [based on the mention of exchange programs for graduate students in context 1].Reference: [1]
fa03084b-55ff-4283-8cb1-ae5a2d00e4e4	Linnwood became a historical society on 21st March 1985 when the Department of Community Services granted a license to the Holroyd and District Historical Society to operate the "Linnwood Museum" from the building [1].
d46bc521-e3ea-4669-ba5a-499be453797d	Yes, a nerve fiber can be cut, and surgery can be done in such cases [1]. However, the recovery of the nerve after surgical repair depends on various factors including the age of the patient. Patients over 60 years old with a cut nerve in the hand would expect to recover only protective sensation, that is, the ability to distinguish hot/cold or sharp/dull [1].
68a39886-8f8d-490d-9f20-d21fc12bfb06	The Sanjay Gandhi National Park is 103.84 square km in total area [1].
349d78f0-94ce-4164-8d52-e1e5609a6de8	The Marines Advanced Base Force was officially created on December 23, 1913 [3].
1f970c95-74fe-4fbe-8dfd-15a4a776f1e5	The Gas attacks at Wulverghem took place on April 30th and June 17th, 1916 [2].
fd58df74-dd62-4a99-92fa-f20fd73d112a	According to the given contexts, there are several common houseplants that are grown for decorative purposes and can also help with indoor air purification. The most common houseplants that are used to remediate indoor air pollution have been identified in various studies. These plants include English ivy, peace lily, Chinese evergreen, bamboo palm, and chrysanthemum [1][2]
6698bc72-8a41-44ea-9790-fcdd6974dd90	The Toronto District School Board was established in 1998 [2,4], following the merger of several other boards including the Scarborough Board of Education [1,4].
1b6668b7-436e-401f-968b-14b7ad57443e	To become a neuroscientist, one typically enrolls in a four-year undergraduate program in areas like biology, behavioral neuroscience, or cognitive neuroscience and then moves on to a PhD program for graduate studies. After finishing graduate studies, neuroscientists may continue doing postdoctoral work to gain more lab experience and explore new laboratory methods [2]. The study and research in neuroscience field vary greatly and encompass many areas such as cognitive neuroscience and behavioral neuroscience [1]. Advances in molecular biology, electrophysiology, and computational neuroscience have allowed neuroscientists to study the nervous system in all its aspects: how it is structured, how it works, how it develops, how it malfunctions, and how it can be changed [3].
53fcb7d3-108d-4cfc-afa2-ddd0dac5cb62	The Australian Football League consists of 18 clubs [1][2]
08a9b40e-f620-460c-b1fc-7fc71aaade32	The current mayor of Toronto is John Tory [1].
2cea4403-7a8d-40bc-a5e5-98e42fabce3d	The Berlin wall fell on November 9, 1989. [1][3]
814c9884-0436-4549-a42d-c03416ea4ba6	The Azores were discovered in the 1430s and 1440s. [1] Though there is an unproven hypothesis that the islands might have been seen from a distance during the mapping expedition conducted in 1341, it is not certain as it is not quite described in the report. [2] São Miguel, the second island of the Azores archipelago, was discovered and settled between 1426 and 1437 by Gonçalo Velho Cabral. [3]
9986abb9-5eff-484b-b464-ca3b95bc39e2	The current navy of Japan, also known as the JMSDF, has a fleet of 154 ships and 346 aircraft, and consists of approximately 45,800 personnel. [1]
11c7259f-afb6-4be6-806e-85043ffcd5e9	Yes, Jor-El is Superman's dad. [1][3][4][5]
5f54345a-e7a9-4dc0-a028-896ecbd631ec	Based on the given context, the largest judo competition is the World Judo Championships [1].
ebd6c438-1047-4174-b9b7-e4569b140edc	The final episode of "How I Met Your Mother" aired on March 31, 2014. [1][2][3]
40021381-e8df-4dfc-be72-5e80feceaa25	A denture specialist is commonly known as a denturist, who is a trained and licensed professional specialized in making dentures, partials, relines, or repairs. [1]
0140749c-49f2-4ac3-bba5-28d07d4512a9	Lions kill their own cubs as a part of their instinctual behavior to eliminate competition for their own offspringand to increase their own chances of passing on their genes [1].
4ce3a785-8160-4881-8939-de79c0d156fc	René Descartes proposed dualism. [1][2]
7468131e-8f2c-453a-b00b-aac3ba67c9e9	In the context provided, nerfing refers to making a change in a game that reduces the effectiveness or desirability of a game element. [1]
606bf486-e452-4d59-ba28-7af12df54aa4	The wafer at communion is a type of unleavened bread that is consumed as part of the Christian ritual of communion [1]. It is also known as sacramental bread which is blessed and eaten during the Eucharist by various denominations of Christians [2]. A typical wafer weighs around half a gram and is made of wheat flour which contains about 10 to 13% gluten, making it harmful for people with coeliac disease if consumed regularly [2].
195e342d-ac54-47a8-8aa9-78bd4040ca76	The climate in Guanajuato varies according to the different regions in the state. The state has three major climate groups which are semi-arid, temperate, and hot and moist climates [2]. The Sierra Gorda region in Guanajuato has extreme variations in its geography and climate and is part of the Sierra Madre Occidental. The rugged terrain means that there are a wide number and variety of micro-climates, although average temperatures vary only between 16 and 19 °C. The largest changes are seen in arid versus wetter zones, which can often be relatively nearby, with foliage changing from rainforest to pine forest to desert landscapes [1]. Therefore, the climate in Guanajuato differs according to the region, ranging from semi-arid, temperate, to hot and moist with a wide variety of micro-climates in different regions. [2][1]
af3e85f8-71d1-4bd7-ab51-18487820b985	The American River originates from the Sierra Crest in the north, specifically from Mount Lincoln, and the river's three forks originate in the Tahoe and Eldorado National Forests. The North and Middle Forks join near Auburn, and continue downstream as the North Fork, although the Middle Fork carries a higher volume of water. The North and South Forks join in Folsom Lake. [1][2] Therefore, the American River has three sources: The North Fork, The Middle Fork, and The South Fork, which then combine in Folsom Lake. [2] The specific origin of the American River is along the Sierra Crest from Mount Lincoln in the North. [1]
455dd88a-74b5-4a7b-81cc-580c11bff743	Yes, Falls Road is in the Maryland Scenic Byways system as it is a Maryland Scenic Byway named the Falls Road Scenic Byway. [4]
059191fa-62d3-44b5-a70e-0f6e68446a29	The Game Show Network was created on December 1, 1994 [1].
aae48454-657c-41a1-aab4-edb6d0bfad79	Tamil has 12 vowels. [1][2]
c23ff187-1ee8-4968-bfa2-360d4734ce81	There are around 650 surviving original Stradivarius instruments, including 450 to 512 violins [1][3] . However, it should be noted that there are also thousands of violins made as tributes to Stradivari, which may bear the label "Stradivarius" but are not necessarily genuine works of Stradivari [1].
b7307ed3-9bbc-439e-89db-f2de96b95336	Margaret Claire Hoover was born on December 11, 1977 [1].
65ddf469-f00c-4b8c-b660-6eb2c8cd31e5	The network that originally aired "Homicide: Life on the Street" is NBC [1].
114a87f3-25e8-4e38-b69f-c4266b322b22	The first inhabitants of New Zealand settled sometime between AD 1280-1320 [1].
859784dd-7d68-4e4f-a445-7785a322912e	Glenn "Pop" Warner lived from April 5, 1871, to September 7, 1954 [1].
1aef3279-b169-4327-85fc-285a810dd0c5	Based on the given context, a Cricket bat is commonly called a "blade" [1].
2725fa89-d37d-46d2-bad8-02184452b112	Mar Yohannan VIII Hormizd was born in 1760 in Alqosh. [1]
ec7513cd-adb7-4d3a-9559-3446b60ac979	The TV network on which "Scooby-Doo" first aired is CBS. The show premiered on September 13, 1969, as part of the CBS Saturday morning schedule [2].
bc5cb373-1860-4dbb-b3e9-c1efce566a73	Loretta Lynn was born in Butcher Hollow, Kentucky. [1][2]
b4500cdd-921e-4a7c-998c-b859e5c6c218	Refugees are legally recognized under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees [2]. However, in refugee camps, the UNHCR only provides legal protection, not physical protection [1]. The responsibility of providing security usually falls on the host country's military or local police, but they may not take responsibility for crimes that occur within camps [1].
a4c9b511-2659-4161-9901-7ff6030e31fd	Yes, Alex Fletcher is married to the actor Neil Davies and they have a daughter named Yasmin born in 2005 and a son named Hanson born in 2016 [1].
cc3cade1-7771-4ea0-8345-06f9d34fd259	The first episode of Big Brother Australia aired on Monday, April 28, 2008 [1].
8971fa1a-265d-45a0-b895-dd7d626668c7	John M. Morton designed Kinkabool in March 1959 [2].
13a47437-850f-43ab-8a67-3197e59b94a0	The first U.S. aircraft carrier was USS "Remembrance" [1].
764f6359-b499-4d07-972e-f92b1a76056d	Yes, Georges Sagnac is dead. He passed away on February 26th, 1928 [1].
067fec4b-c1f2-4a5a-b91d-69fcac7fd440	Jeffrey Dunham was born in Dallas, Texas. [1]
ab240e2c-122d-42c2-8db4-5e010f4ec98c	Based on the given context, St. James' Anglican Church in Morpeth was constructed from 1837 to 1875 [1].
e35b98e0-cb8b-44ec-bf82-1261df5d1255	Based on the given contexts, written music was first developed during the Middle Ages when Catholic monks developed the first forms of modern European musical notation in order to standardize liturgy throughout the worldwide Church [1].
f557fd01-ec37-45c9-9f7c-cc8782cc408a	Laura Wright was born in Washington, D.C. [1]
aa14dfe1-ffe8-46de-bdef-73527de0a5ae	The computer game Civilization first came out in 1991 [2].
e95b768b-5719-4a88-8244-01ef65e80486	Yes, Phoenix is required for Elixir sites that are built using the Phoenix web development framework. Phoenix is a framework that is specifically designed for web development using Elixir, and provides features such as server-side MVC pattern, soft real-time communication through websockets or long polling using its language agnostic channels feature, as well as the support for real-time multi-node information sharing through CRDTs (Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types) [1, 2].
201bed38-db7d-4c9c-86df-83310c9397a0	Sun Yat-sen studied medicine at the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese [1], where he ultimately earned the license of Christian practice as a medical doctor in 1892 [3]. He also became the first Chinese doctor to practice Western medicine in Macau, after being invited by Kiang Wu Hospital to set up the Western Medicine Department as a voluntary doctor and opening the Chinese-Western Medicine Joint Clinic [2].
bdf580c6-fcbb-40d0-85c8-339e02250e07	The capital of Ecuador is Quito. [3]
9b78b3b4-b1cf-42e6-a070-316eb949d1e0	Madeleine Albright was named Secretary of State in 1997 [2, 5, 6].
35eddf6e-bd3c-4fa7-a281-bbae58238ec0	The CEO of WWE is Vincent Kennedy McMahon. [1]
26c5b49e-3a8b-4647-b4a1-f75efdb439aa	If the President and Vice President of the USA die, and this occurs "after" the electoral votes have been cast in the states, no replacement Vice President would be chosen. The new President, after taking office, would nominate a Vice President according to the provisions of the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution [1].
681f0034-1c40-4b77-9d10-522d76f935ba	The father of calculus is considered to be both Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, as they independently developed the basics of calculus [1][3][4]. However, Leibniz is credited with giving the new discipline the name it is known by today, "calculus" [1]. Historically, there was a dispute over whether it was Newton or Leibniz who first "invented" calculus, which led to a rift in the European mathematical community lasting over a century [2][4]
4195d925-a4cb-45d3-aea7-0b97f642a944	Melissa Gaboriau Auf der Maur was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. [1]
1dca83e5-b7ec-4d63-aec7-3ec45ae5e0ac	The song "American Pie" was first recorded in May and June of 1971 and was released on the album "American Pie" on October 24, 1971 [3]. It became a number-one hit in the US for four weeks in 1972 [1]. The song was also released as a single and reached number 2 in the UK on its original 1971 release while a reissue in 1991 reached No. 12 [1].
261413f4-6dac-475c-9c3c-d29c261c670e	Based on the given context, the life expectancy of a horse depends on the breed, management, and environment. Domestic horses, in general, have a life expectancy of 25 to 30 years. However, some horses live longer than that, with "Old Billy" being the oldest verifiable record of a horse living up to the age of 62 [1]. The world's oldest living pony, Sugar Puff, lived up to the age of 56 [1].
af14521a-f78b-459b-8d8d-98089a2e7284	King Arthur died in the last battle of the Knights of the Round Table. He was terribly wounded by Mordred and died shortly after. However, he was not just lost like the other knights but was taken away to Avalon, a secret island [1].
04776880-1e5e-4ebb-9d79-2847abe59e61	There are 32 council areas in Scotland [1, 2, 4, 5].
e835dc6b-65bf-41aa-81c0-02572b913eff	Psychology started being practiced in 1896 with the opening of the first psychological clinic at the University of Pennsylvania by Lightner Witmer. [1][2]
312a9ccb-4548-45da-b8ea-a4825bbc6e78	Based on the given context, Buddhism does not believe in Jesus. [1]
aee55d90-23b9-4528-9e3a-7d1d88bde4de	The first episode of Doctor Who aired on November 23, 1963 [1].
d16d76aa-124d-4457-b7a1-313e9a2aed71	Based on the provided contexts, the number of countries that speak Spanish is 23. These countries are- Spain, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, El Salvador, Venezuela, Chile, Peru, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Philippines, Panama, Cuba, Paraguay, Dominican Republic, Bolivia, Nicaragua, Argentina, Uruguay, Honduras, Puerto Rico, United States, and Equatorial Guinea [1]. Additionally, according to the report "El español, una lengua viva" by the Cervantes Institute, there are 559 million Spanish speakers worldwide, with Spanish being the mother tongue of almost a third of the citizens of the United States [1].
a22fe6ae-ec53-413c-874f-fad4091a585c	Khaled Hosseini was born on March 4, 1965 [1][2]
e0adbc9d-8972-4a81-8ae6-11a8e6632918	The Concept of Anxiety: A Simple Psychologically Orienting Deliberation on the Dogmatic Issue of Hereditary Sin was written by Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard [1].
9d289394-567a-40a0-b948-1343fffbd985	Based on the given context, Lin Biao became a Marshal of the People's Republic of China in 1955 [1].
a2fe1793-cd7f-4479-9da2-d1ea41553bd0	Alpine skiing, one of the skiing disciplines contested at the Winter Olympic Games, became an Olympic sport in 1936 [1].
c5048b5a-576b-4276-8e68-883ab32d5f45	The animated feature film "Beauty and the Beast" was released in theaters in 1991 [2].
6ca07d06-d703-4348-9833-0a21e1ff9815	The Scheherazade was composed by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov in 1888 [1].
bc68563e-f055-46c3-aa3f-b3f55f1e4ca0	Madonna released the song "Express Yourself" on May 9, 1989, as the second single from her fourth studio album "Like a Prayer". [1][3]
2400a2f1-5a97-4675-b9da-f8abf0484ad6	South Africa became a republic on May 31, 1961, after a referendum held on October 5, 1960, where 52.29% of the white voters supported the idea of becoming a republic [3]. The country left the British Commonwealth on the same day it declared itself as a republic [2]. South Africa had to reapply for continued membership of the Commonwealth but was expelled due to its apartheid policies [1][5]
972c50b9-de47-4db0-a237-3ca1ba36b4d1	Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind was adapted from the manga series of the same name written and illustrated by Hayao Miyazaki. [4]
82a11006-a70d-4cd5-838d-a17bea511704	The Eurasian eagle-owl can grow up to a total length of 75 cm with a wingspan of 188 cm and is considered one of the largest species of owl. [1]
d6985b7d-4680-4afe-b72d-d8a263b83024	The Korean War ended on July 27, 1953 when an armistice agreement was signed, which created the Korean Demilitarized Zone to separate North and South Korea [2][3][6][7] . However, no peace treaty was ever signed, and according to some sources, the two Koreas are technically still at war, engaged in frozen conflict [2].
6f86bff4-c8c2-4104-8d31-8a79f83d7de5	The first season of "Stargate SG-1" aired on the Showtime channel in the United States on July 27, 1997. [3]
2544c2b5-ca91-4cd8-b19f-91eb77cab49b	The SS Great Eastern was the largest ship ever built at the time of her launch in 1858 [1]. Her gross tonnage was 18,915, which was only surpassed by the RMS Celtic in 1901 [1].
8b229b09-1d0a-4930-b709-9e5b6477499d	The Silverstone Circuit was first used for motorsport in September 1947 [2], but it was built on the site of a World War II Royal Air Force bomber station, RAF Silverstone, which opened in 1943 [1].
7d5fc2a6-8401-4701-a11b-5128fae7e22b	Robert McQueeney plays Booth in the episode "The Man Who Loved Lincoln" on the ABC/Warner Brothers western television series, "Colt .45". [1]
4fab3c7b-fedf-4d0b-8ae7-f40d62612359	Cromwell was executed on 28 July 1540 [1][2][3]
a8e31c96-ad6c-42cd-aa0b-98985274e2dc	The flightless birds that live in New Zealand include kiwi, several species of penguins, the takahe, the weka, and the now-extinct moa, among other extinct species. [1] Kiwi is a flightless bird that is native to New Zealand and belongs to the genus Apteryx and family Apterygidae. [2]
8eab50df-0d29-46e3-b92e-56a4525c059b	The Smoke Monster in Lost is a mysterious entity that resides on the Island, consisting of a black mass accompanied by mechanical-like sounds and electrical activity within [1]. Initially, producers planned the monster to represent the id, but by the end of season one, it was described as a "security system" by Danielle Rousseau, Robert, and repeatedly as a "security system" throughout "Lost" [1][2]. In season six, it is established that the monster was also the Man in Black, a character who primarily appeared in the physical form of John Locke [3]. The Man in Black was described as the incarnation of evil, and his primary goal was to escape from the Island, as per Jacob's explanation to Richard Alpert [3]. In season six, the Man in Black, taking John Locke's form, seeks to escape the Island and forces a final war between the forces of good and evil [4]. The creators of the series refer to the Smoke Monster as one of the most prominent elements forming the basis of fan speculation and composing the mythology of the series [5][6]
cd63202d-a1ca-4df2-a9cd-6a025029e34e	Jonathan Swift was born in Dublin, Ireland according to [1].
9b286053-9df0-4652-aa8a-65c0ecd9df67	Based on the given contexts, there are 31 species of shrikes in the shrike family [1, 4].
0306403f-86c2-4276-8235-e006ba932266	There are 54 member countries in the Commonwealth [1].
8651052c-b5c7-418c-a49e-c8893014f1ef	The population of Finland is 5.5 million [1]. As of 2018, the population is 5.52 million [2].
7fb87b84-0d99-40d3-8e2d-1dcf24765ff9	Scotland became part of the Commonwealth in 1652 [1][2][5]
73870b3b-0753-43e3-a66d-eef44c026b7d	The smoke color when a new pope is elected is white. (contexts [1],
36f879ae-5857-43b0-b5d9-edce3eb5341e	F. C. S. Schiller was born on 16 August 1864 [1].
26400fb7-5a9b-40e4-82ca-5ebe0dfff65e	The orbit of Mars lasts 687 days [1, 2, 3].
34eb9060-9e9b-497b-97c6-714cde7a7350	Zylom Studios was founded in Eindhoven, the Netherlands in 2001. [1]
77520f85-d478-4e89-839f-548ed572cfe3	Yes, heptahelical receptors are important because they are a type of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that are involved in sensing molecules outside the cell and activating signal transduction pathways and cellular responses inside the cell [1][2] . They are found only in eukaryotes, including animals, and are the target of approximately 30% of all modern medicinal drugs [1].
d06bbba9-6f24-41a7-83ed-9abfcd8d49d3	Elizabeth II was crowned Queen of England on June 2, 1953 at Westminster Abbey, London [2].
77959639-1037-4ad5-a745-f74916b092ef	No, General Augusto Pinochet is not alive. He died on December 10, 2006. [2]
86ba1ee4-8544-4c93-8591-35c36970df0f	Yes, members of the UK House of Lords do not receive a salary but they can receive an attendance allowance of either £305 per day, or a reduced allowance of £150 per day, plus travel expenses and subsidised restaurant facilities. [2]
1a1409d1-61b3-4dfc-b61e-efd1dbac2b1e	Ancient Persia referred to a region historically known as Pars Province, Fars or Persia in the Greek sources. Fars Province is the original homeland of the Persian people [1]. The region also had interaction with ancient Armenia [2]. The beliefs, activities, and cultural events of the ancient Iranians were complex, and they made reference to a combination of several Aryans and non-Aryan tribes. The Iranian ancient prophet, Zoroaster, reformed Iranian religious beliefs to a form of Henotheism. The Gathas, hymns of Zoroaster's Avesta, brought monotheistic ideas to Persia, while through the Yashts and Yasna, mentions are made to Polytheism and earlier creeds [3].
ca5a5bcb-91da-4c5f-8851-dc410017f036	The first Harry Potter movie, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" was released on 16 November 2001 [1][2][3]

682ae6a3-ff77-4517-acdc-64cd6f33080b

The First Celtiberian War took place from 181-179 BC [1][2]

8c326381-6c6f-459c-9b17-bc8a35dc73df

There is no information about where Julio Licinio went to school from the given contexts. However, it is known that he completed his MD from the Federal University of Bahia in 1982 [3]. He also received education from private Catholic establishments such as Prior Park and Beaumont College [4]. He started his professional career as an assistant professor of psychiatry at Yale University [2]. He has worked and held academic positions at various universities and research institutes in the United States and Australia [1, 2].

19398f5d-d987-4fe6-8e5a-0b5155823ee4

No, Pearl beer is not in production anymore [1]. The brewery closed its doors in 2001 [1] and the product logos were redesigned for Pearl and Pearl Light beers when production spun up at Miller's Fort Worth facility [1].

f3c06243-b700-40da-8609-7fe605d003c6

Yes, there is a second CoRot. COROT-2b is the second extrasolar planet to be detected by the French-led COROT mission [1]. However, it is important to note that COROT-7c was also inferred to be a second planet in the system [2]. Moreover, ten new objects were added to the Exoplanet catalogue by CoRoT during the Second CoRoT Symposium in June 2011 [3].

417fecdc-f1d1-4924-8584-20facf3b8eef

Yes, Shantou University has a graduate program [based on the mention of exchange programs for graduate students in context 1].Reference: [1]

fa03084b-55ff-4283-8cb1-ae5a2d00e4e4

Linnwood became a historical society on 21st March 1985 when the Department of Community Services granted a license to the Holroyd and District Historical Society to operate the "Linnwood Museum" from the building [1].

d46bc521-e3ea-4669-ba5a-499be453797d

Yes, a nerve fiber can be cut, and surgery can be done in such cases [1]. However, the recovery of the nerve after surgical repair depends on various factors including the age of the patient. Patients over 60 years old with a cut nerve in the hand would expect to recover only protective sensation, that is, the ability to distinguish hot/cold or sharp/dull [1].

68a39886-8f8d-490d-9f20-d21fc12bfb06

The Sanjay Gandhi National Park is 103.84 square km in total area [1].

349d78f0-94ce-4164-8d52-e1e5609a6de8

The Marines Advanced Base Force was officially created on December 23, 1913 [3].

1f970c95-74fe-4fbe-8dfd-15a4a776f1e5

The Gas attacks at Wulverghem took place on April 30th and June 17th, 1916 [2].

fd58df74-dd62-4a99-92fa-f20fd73d112a

According to the given contexts, there are several common houseplants that are grown for decorative purposes and can also help with indoor air purification. The most common houseplants that are used to remediate indoor air pollution have been identified in various studies. These plants include English ivy, peace lily, Chinese evergreen, bamboo palm, and chrysanthemum [1][2]

6698bc72-8a41-44ea-9790-fcdd6974dd90

The Toronto District School Board was established in 1998 [2,4], following the merger of several other boards including the Scarborough Board of Education [1,4].

1b6668b7-436e-401f-968b-14b7ad57443e

To become a neuroscientist, one typically enrolls in a four-year undergraduate program in areas like biology, behavioral neuroscience, or cognitive neuroscience and then moves on to a PhD program for graduate studies. After finishing graduate studies, neuroscientists may continue doing postdoctoral work to gain more lab experience and explore new laboratory methods [2]. The study and research in neuroscience field vary greatly and encompass many areas such as cognitive neuroscience and behavioral neuroscience [1]. Advances in molecular biology, electrophysiology, and computational neuroscience have allowed neuroscientists to study the nervous system in all its aspects: how it is structured, how it works, how it develops, how it malfunctions, and how it can be changed [3].

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The Australian Football League consists of 18 clubs [1][2]

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The current mayor of Toronto is John Tory [1].

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The Berlin wall fell on November 9, 1989. [1][3]

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The Azores were discovered in the 1430s and 1440s. [1] Though there is an unproven hypothesis that the islands might have been seen from a distance during the mapping expedition conducted in 1341, it is not certain as it is not quite described in the report. [2] São Miguel, the second island of the Azores archipelago, was discovered and settled between 1426 and 1437 by Gonçalo Velho Cabral. [3]

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The current navy of Japan, also known as the JMSDF, has a fleet of 154 ships and 346 aircraft, and consists of approximately 45,800 personnel. [1]

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Yes, Jor-El is Superman's dad. [1][3][4][5]

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Based on the given context, the largest judo competition is the World Judo Championships [1].

ebd6c438-1047-4174-b9b7-e4569b140edc

The final episode of "How I Met Your Mother" aired on March 31, 2014. [1][2][3]

40021381-e8df-4dfc-be72-5e80feceaa25

A denture specialist is commonly known as a denturist, who is a trained and licensed professional specialized in making dentures, partials, relines, or repairs. [1]

0140749c-49f2-4ac3-bba5-28d07d4512a9

Lions kill their own cubs as a part of their instinctual behavior to eliminate competition for their own offspringand to increase their own chances of passing on their genes [1].

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René Descartes proposed dualism. [1][2]

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In the context provided, nerfing refers to making a change in a game that reduces the effectiveness or desirability of a game element. [1]

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The wafer at communion is a type of unleavened bread that is consumed as part of the Christian ritual of communion [1]. It is also known as sacramental bread which is blessed and eaten during the Eucharist by various denominations of Christians [2]. A typical wafer weighs around half a gram and is made of wheat flour which contains about 10 to 13% gluten, making it harmful for people with coeliac disease if consumed regularly [2].

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The climate in Guanajuato varies according to the different regions in the state. The state has three major climate groups which are semi-arid, temperate, and hot and moist climates [2]. The Sierra Gorda region in Guanajuato has extreme variations in its geography and climate and is part of the Sierra Madre Occidental. The rugged terrain means that there are a wide number and variety of micro-climates, although average temperatures vary only between 16 and 19 °C. The largest changes are seen in arid versus wetter zones, which can often be relatively nearby, with foliage changing from rainforest to pine forest to desert landscapes [1]. Therefore, the climate in Guanajuato differs according to the region, ranging from semi-arid, temperate, to hot and moist with a wide variety of micro-climates in different regions. [2][1]

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The American River originates from the Sierra Crest in the north, specifically from Mount Lincoln, and the river's three forks originate in the Tahoe and Eldorado National Forests. The North and Middle Forks join near Auburn, and continue downstream as the North Fork, although the Middle Fork carries a higher volume of water. The North and South Forks join in Folsom Lake. [1][2] Therefore, the American River has three sources: The North Fork, The Middle Fork, and The South Fork, which then combine in Folsom Lake. [2] The specific origin of the American River is along the Sierra Crest from Mount Lincoln in the North. [1]

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Yes, Falls Road is in the Maryland Scenic Byways system as it is a Maryland Scenic Byway named the Falls Road Scenic Byway. [4]

059191fa-62d3-44b5-a70e-0f6e68446a29

The Game Show Network was created on December 1, 1994 [1].

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Tamil has 12 vowels. [1][2]

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There are around 650 surviving original Stradivarius instruments, including 450 to 512 violins [1][3] . However, it should be noted that there are also thousands of violins made as tributes to Stradivari, which may bear the label "Stradivarius" but are not necessarily genuine works of Stradivari [1].

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Margaret Claire Hoover was born on December 11, 1977 [1].

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The network that originally aired "Homicide: Life on the Street" is NBC [1].

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The first inhabitants of New Zealand settled sometime between AD 1280-1320 [1].

859784dd-7d68-4e4f-a445-7785a322912e

Glenn "Pop" Warner lived from April 5, 1871, to September 7, 1954 [1].

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Based on the given context, a Cricket bat is commonly called a "blade" [1].

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Mar Yohannan VIII Hormizd was born in 1760 in Alqosh. [1]

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The TV network on which "Scooby-Doo" first aired is CBS. The show premiered on September 13, 1969, as part of the CBS Saturday morning schedule [2].

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Loretta Lynn was born in Butcher Hollow, Kentucky. [1][2]

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Refugees are legally recognized under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees [2]. However, in refugee camps, the UNHCR only provides legal protection, not physical protection [1]. The responsibility of providing security usually falls on the host country's military or local police, but they may not take responsibility for crimes that occur within camps [1].

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Yes, Alex Fletcher is married to the actor Neil Davies and they have a daughter named Yasmin born in 2005 and a son named Hanson born in 2016 [1].

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The first episode of Big Brother Australia aired on Monday, April 28, 2008 [1].

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John M. Morton designed Kinkabool in March 1959 [2].

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The first U.S. aircraft carrier was USS "Remembrance" [1].

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Yes, Georges Sagnac is dead. He passed away on February 26th, 1928 [1].

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Jeffrey Dunham was born in Dallas, Texas. [1]

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Based on the given context, St. James' Anglican Church in Morpeth was constructed from 1837 to 1875 [1].

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Based on the given contexts, written music was first developed during the Middle Ages when Catholic monks developed the first forms of modern European musical notation in order to standardize liturgy throughout the worldwide Church [1].

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Laura Wright was born in Washington, D.C. [1]

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The computer game Civilization first came out in 1991 [2].

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Yes, Phoenix is required for Elixir sites that are built using the Phoenix web development framework. Phoenix is a framework that is specifically designed for web development using Elixir, and provides features such as server-side MVC pattern, soft real-time communication through websockets or long polling using its language agnostic channels feature, as well as the support for real-time multi-node information sharing through CRDTs (Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types) [1, 2].

201bed38-db7d-4c9c-86df-83310c9397a0

Sun Yat-sen studied medicine at the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese [1], where he ultimately earned the license of Christian practice as a medical doctor in 1892 [3]. He also became the first Chinese doctor to practice Western medicine in Macau, after being invited by Kiang Wu Hospital to set up the Western Medicine Department as a voluntary doctor and opening the Chinese-Western Medicine Joint Clinic [2].

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The capital of Ecuador is Quito. [3]

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Madeleine Albright was named Secretary of State in 1997 [2, 5, 6].

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The CEO of WWE is Vincent Kennedy McMahon. [1]

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If the President and Vice President of the USA die, and this occurs "after" the electoral votes have been cast in the states, no replacement Vice President would be chosen. The new President, after taking office, would nominate a Vice President according to the provisions of the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution [1].

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The father of calculus is considered to be both Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, as they independently developed the basics of calculus [1][3][4]. However, Leibniz is credited with giving the new discipline the name it is known by today, "calculus" [1]. Historically, there was a dispute over whether it was Newton or Leibniz who first "invented" calculus, which led to a rift in the European mathematical community lasting over a century [2][4]

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Melissa Gaboriau Auf der Maur was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. [1]

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The song "American Pie" was first recorded in May and June of 1971 and was released on the album "American Pie" on October 24, 1971 [3]. It became a number-one hit in the US for four weeks in 1972 [1]. The song was also released as a single and reached number 2 in the UK on its original 1971 release while a reissue in 1991 reached No. 12 [1].

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Based on the given context, the life expectancy of a horse depends on the breed, management, and environment. Domestic horses, in general, have a life expectancy of 25 to 30 years. However, some horses live longer than that, with "Old Billy" being the oldest verifiable record of a horse living up to the age of 62 [1]. The world's oldest living pony, Sugar Puff, lived up to the age of 56 [1].

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King Arthur died in the last battle of the Knights of the Round Table. He was terribly wounded by Mordred and died shortly after. However, he was not just lost like the other knights but was taken away to Avalon, a secret island [1].

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There are 32 council areas in Scotland [1, 2, 4, 5].

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Psychology started being practiced in 1896 with the opening of the first psychological clinic at the University of Pennsylvania by Lightner Witmer. [1][2]

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Based on the given context, Buddhism does not believe in Jesus. [1]

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The first episode of Doctor Who aired on November 23, 1963 [1].

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Based on the provided contexts, the number of countries that speak Spanish is 23. These countries are- Spain, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, El Salvador, Venezuela, Chile, Peru, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Philippines, Panama, Cuba, Paraguay, Dominican Republic, Bolivia, Nicaragua, Argentina, Uruguay, Honduras, Puerto Rico, United States, and Equatorial Guinea [1]. Additionally, according to the report "El español, una lengua viva" by the Cervantes Institute, there are 559 million Spanish speakers worldwide, with Spanish being the mother tongue of almost a third of the citizens of the United States [1].

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Khaled Hosseini was born on March 4, 1965 [1][2]

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The Concept of Anxiety: A Simple Psychologically Orienting Deliberation on the Dogmatic Issue of Hereditary Sin was written by Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard [1].

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Based on the given context, Lin Biao became a Marshal of the People's Republic of China in 1955 [1].

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Alpine skiing, one of the skiing disciplines contested at the Winter Olympic Games, became an Olympic sport in 1936 [1].

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The animated feature film "Beauty and the Beast" was released in theaters in 1991 [2].

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The Scheherazade was composed by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov in 1888 [1].

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Madonna released the song "Express Yourself" on May 9, 1989, as the second single from her fourth studio album "Like a Prayer". [1][3]

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South Africa became a republic on May 31, 1961, after a referendum held on October 5, 1960, where 52.29% of the white voters supported the idea of becoming a republic [3]. The country left the British Commonwealth on the same day it declared itself as a republic [2]. South Africa had to reapply for continued membership of the Commonwealth but was expelled due to its apartheid policies [1][5]

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Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind was adapted from the manga series of the same name written and illustrated by Hayao Miyazaki. [4]

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The Eurasian eagle-owl can grow up to a total length of 75 cm with a wingspan of 188 cm and is considered one of the largest species of owl. [1]

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The Korean War ended on July 27, 1953 when an armistice agreement was signed, which created the Korean Demilitarized Zone to separate North and South Korea [2][3][6][7] . However, no peace treaty was ever signed, and according to some sources, the two Koreas are technically still at war, engaged in frozen conflict [2].

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The first season of "Stargate SG-1" aired on the Showtime channel in the United States on July 27, 1997. [3]

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The SS Great Eastern was the largest ship ever built at the time of her launch in 1858 [1]. Her gross tonnage was 18,915, which was only surpassed by the RMS Celtic in 1901 [1].

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The Silverstone Circuit was first used for motorsport in September 1947 [2], but it was built on the site of a World War II Royal Air Force bomber station, RAF Silverstone, which opened in 1943 [1].

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Robert McQueeney plays Booth in the episode "The Man Who Loved Lincoln" on the ABC/Warner Brothers western television series, "Colt .45". [1]

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Cromwell was executed on 28 July 1540 [1][2][3]

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The flightless birds that live in New Zealand include kiwi, several species of penguins, the takahe, the weka, and the now-extinct moa, among other extinct species. [1] Kiwi is a flightless bird that is native to New Zealand and belongs to the genus Apteryx and family Apterygidae. [2]

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The Smoke Monster in Lost is a mysterious entity that resides on the Island, consisting of a black mass accompanied by mechanical-like sounds and electrical activity within [1]. Initially, producers planned the monster to represent the id, but by the end of season one, it was described as a "security system" by Danielle Rousseau, Robert, and repeatedly as a "security system" throughout "Lost" [1][2]. In season six, it is established that the monster was also the Man in Black, a character who primarily appeared in the physical form of John Locke [3]. The Man in Black was described as the incarnation of evil, and his primary goal was to escape from the Island, as per Jacob's explanation to Richard Alpert [3]. In season six, the Man in Black, taking John Locke's form, seeks to escape the Island and forces a final war between the forces of good and evil [4]. The creators of the series refer to the Smoke Monster as one of the most prominent elements forming the basis of fan speculation and composing the mythology of the series [5][6]

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Jonathan Swift was born in Dublin, Ireland according to [1].

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Based on the given contexts, there are 31 species of shrikes in the shrike family [1, 4].

0306403f-86c2-4276-8235-e006ba932266

There are 54 member countries in the Commonwealth [1].

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The population of Finland is 5.5 million [1]. As of 2018, the population is 5.52 million [2].

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Scotland became part of the Commonwealth in 1652 [1][2][5]

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The smoke color when a new pope is elected is white. (contexts [1],

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F. C. S. Schiller was born on 16 August 1864 [1].

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The orbit of Mars lasts 687 days [1, 2, 3].

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Zylom Studios was founded in Eindhoven, the Netherlands in 2001. [1]

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Yes, heptahelical receptors are important because they are a type of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that are involved in sensing molecules outside the cell and activating signal transduction pathways and cellular responses inside the cell [1][2] . They are found only in eukaryotes, including animals, and are the target of approximately 30% of all modern medicinal drugs [1].

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Elizabeth II was crowned Queen of England on June 2, 1953 at Westminster Abbey, London [2].

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No, General Augusto Pinochet is not alive. He died on December 10, 2006. [2]

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Yes, members of the UK House of Lords do not receive a salary but they can receive an attendance allowance of either £305 per day, or a reduced allowance of £150 per day, plus travel expenses and subsidised restaurant facilities. [2]

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Ancient Persia referred to a region historically known as Pars Province, Fars or Persia in the Greek sources. Fars Province is the original homeland of the Persian people [1]. The region also had interaction with ancient Armenia [2]. The beliefs, activities, and cultural events of the ancient Iranians were complex, and they made reference to a combination of several Aryans and non-Aryan tribes. The Iranian ancient prophet, Zoroaster, reformed Iranian religious beliefs to a form of Henotheism. The Gathas, hymns of Zoroaster's Avesta, brought monotheistic ideas to Persia, while through the Yashts and Yasna, mentions are made to Polytheism and earlier creeds [3].

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The first Harry Potter movie, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" was released on 16 November 2001 [1][2][3]