mteb/HagridRetrieval · Datasets at Hugging Face

_id stringlengths 36 36	text stringlengths 27 1.21k	title stringclasses 1 value
49e31759-527c-4fe8-a32d-eefa96644901	If both the VP and President of the USA die at the same time, a statutory successor would only be acting as president and not become the President [2]. However, if both the Presidency and the Vice Presidency become vacant at the same time, special elections would be summoned to elect a new President and Vice President to complete the pending Presidential term [1].
e9945347-3a5f-4144-a1fe-d107ccfbe06c	Trench foot is contracted due to prolonged exposure of the feet to cold, damp, and unsanitary conditions [2][3] . It can be prevented by keeping feet clean, warm, and dry [1]. Regular foot inspections and applying whale oil can also help prevent trench foot [1]. Regular foot inspections and applying whale oil can also help prevent trench foot [2].
c0f00f9e-378b-4b07-b20c-ea41162a6a56	According to the given contexts, "The New Edition Story" has a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and holds a score of 76 out of 100 on Metacritic, indicating positive ratings. The film has received rave reviews for its child actors, with Sylvia Obell of Buzzfeed rating their casting as "absolute perfection" and Trey Mangum of Blavity complimenting the "spot-on" casting of both the young and adult casts. The film offers an entertaining overview of the group's greatest hits [1].
fadfb02d-4e01-4085-9bf7-539037ea2ace	The Scott Pilgrim series consists of six volumes [2, 4].
80fad53a-c5e5-4cf5-8892-7d48cfc52603	Italic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family and include Latin and its descendants (the Romance languages), as well as a number of extinct languages of the Italian Peninsula, including Umbrian, Oscan, Faliscan, and South Picene. [2,3] The ancient Italic languages, such as Faliscan, Osco-Umbrian and two unclassified Italic languages, Aequian and Vestinian, are also considered part of the Italic group. [1] Venetic language, spoken by the ancient Veneti, is sometimes classified as Italic although some linguists see it as a separate group within the Indo-European languages. [1,4] At present, Latin and its daughter Romance languages are the only surviving languages of the Italic language family. [3] The Italic people came from the north to the Italian Peninsula in two waves - an earlier wave and a later wave. [4]
09968652-17ed-4a5d-9be8-ea179886161b	Based on the given contexts, the alcohol content of cider can vary widely depending on the region and type of cider being consumed. Traditional English ciders can have an alcohol content ranging from 1.2% to 8.5% or higher [2, 4]. Quebec cider, on the other hand, has an alcohol content between 7% and 13%, with some aperitif ciders containing up to 20% alcohol [1]. In continental Europe, cider alcohol content can range from 3.5% to 12% [4]. In Basque country, Spain, natural cider must have an alcohol content of over 4.5% [6].
a698bb9b-5ef1-4d35-a2a1-c24b7d6337fd	The length of the optic nerve component varies from 1 mm within the eye to 24 mm in the orbit, 9 mm in the optic canal, and 16 mm in the cranial space before joining the optic chiasm. [1]
ffa3d436-4b7e-4188-b03b-d43d72577845	Kahlenberg Mountain is 484 meters high. [1]
81d7dfa4-ef7f-46bf-8408-ea03d7d54058	Han Chinese is the race with the most people in the world [1].
dac322cc-d951-453b-8e50-f757fb19aa99	William O'Brien was married twice. His first marriage was to Elizabeth Rebecca Trotter in 1799, with whom he had four daughters [3]. It is not mentioned whether he remarried after his first wife's death. There is no information about his second marriage in the given contexts [1][2]
01fb0b7c-7f95-4ed2-813b-b0a00516989c	Clouds appear white because of the scattering of sunlight by tiny water droplets they contain [1][2][3][4]. When sunlight enters a cloud, it is dispersed in all directions by the water droplets, and the cloud reflects all colors of the visible spectrum equally [3]. However, the color of a cloud can vary depending on its depth and the amount of light being reflected or transmitted back to the observer [2][4]. Clouds look darkest grey during thunderstorms when they can be as much as 20,000 to 30,000 feet high [1]. Thin clouds may look white or appear to have acquired the color of their environment or background [2][5] . High tropospheric and non-tropospheric clouds appear white if composed entirely of ice crystals and/or supercooled water droplets [2]. During daytime when the sun is relatively high in the sky, tropospheric clouds generally appear bright white on top with varying shades of grey underneath [5].
71375b5b-c6c5-493b-9696-0ab18b003fde	The Sahara desert is about 932 miles from north to south and 2,484 miles from east to west [1].
c7690085-1ed9-4c56-a9e0-473460003936	Westminster Cathedral was designed by John Francis Bentley [1].
95bc0a0a-21cf-4869-814e-cd9ebe34c8dd	Paz de la Huerta played the role of Linda in the film "Enter the Void". [1]
d6444ab0-1802-4e88-8933-1b1d6d8ae2ba	The Anatolian shepherds were probably bred around 6,000 years ago in what is now Turkey [2]. However, it is not clear when they were first officially registered as a breed. Australia registered the Anatolian Shepherd Dog breed in 1985 when it was imported as a guard dog for livestock, people and property [1].
c05246b4-74c9-40f3-9297-1133d43478fe	The name El Niño originates from Spanish, meaning "the boy", while the name La Niña originates from Spanish, meaning "the girl" which is an analogy to El Niño [1, 3].
454e1a6d-e98c-443a-a077-a419f4eab022	The constellation Musca consists of four stars, with Beta Muscae marking the head, Gamma the body, and Alpha and Delta the left and right wings, respectively. [2]
4e3a7e56-5f7a-44b7-b2ab-a220acbb453f	The Portland Trail Blazers were first formed in 1970 [2] when they entered the Western Conference of the National Basketball Association [4]. They played their home games initially in the Memorial Coliseum [1][3], before moving to the Moda Center (formerly the Rose Garden) in 1995 [2][3]
6360de7a-41cf-4da9-b4ed-3f2fe782107e	The chemical compound of salt is sodium chloride (NaCl) [1,2,3].
211f8fed-2284-4ad9-aeaa-90cb46f7cf21	Lucy Fallon plays the character Bethany Platt on Coronation Street. [2][3]
fd6b3f68-4da0-48ab-9073-ee16dd326f0f	Based on the given context, it can be inferred that the town of Islip, NY does not have a Mayor but instead has a Town Supervisor [1]. As of the information provided, the current Town Supervisor is Angie Carpenter, a Republican, who succeeded Tom Croci in 2015 [1].
0d828058-1bbb-41ee-9c94-da92f3d1c4d2	There are six political parties represented in the Russian Federal Parliament, the State Duma, with United Russia being the dominant party in the multi-party system. [1, 3]
62ef23f7-17a4-4ffc-9598-de45939871a6	The molecular weight of water is 18.0153 g/mol [1].
b42b657b-ecf6-41bc-8dc3-eae10e231f9a	No, the Kodiak bear is not an endangered species. The brown bear species, including its Kodiak subspecies, is listed as Lower Risk or Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List [1]. However, concerns have arisen regarding the sustenance and stability of the Kodiak bear population due to frequent encounters with humans in the region, including hunting bears for their fur or meat [2].
16170284-32bb-496b-8ff1-083678dea790	Based on the given contexts, the oldest structure in Latvia is the Church of the Holy Spirit, located in Bauska, and was built between 1591 and 1594 [1].
70dc56d9-d899-4a6f-9f2d-98f4e4a73998	Yes, Fortnite is a multiplayer game. However, it is not an online role-playing game. Fortnite is a multiplayer battle royale game that is designed to attract younger and mixed-gendered audiences to play. It features a less violent, cartoonish quality that sets it apart from other games like Grand Theft Auto Online and Destiny 2 [2]. In order to maintain interest in the game, Epic Games added deep systems for player progression and itemization, similar to computer role-playing games. They sought the input of system designers from popular massively multiplayer online games like Darren Sugg [1].
1c3421e9-a0de-4c60-b65c-99e396335402	Hans Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff was born on February 17, 1699 [1][2]
5ef5a727-47f7-4380-8c92-a9017c6daa41	The context texts do not provide a clear answer to the question "What kind of democracy do the Dutch have?". However, it is mentioned that the Dutch Republic did not have a choice between democracy and aristocracy, but rather between aristocracy and monarchy. [1]
7955bdb8-17a2-4af5-ad1c-9b0f17f79315	There are four types of calendars, which are lunisolar, solar, lunar, and seasonal. [1]
6873c8e4-0251-44fd-a380-5bc7b054350b	There are more than 7,800 students enrolled at UT's Cockrell School of Engineering. [1]
73ccb0b6-4087-443b-92a2-fe4b3de63efb	The TV show "King of the Hill" had a total of 259 episodes aired over the course of its 13 seasons. [1]
2ee54141-bec9-4b16-be61-10324df0f8ee	The Bobo Doll experiment was conducted during 1961 and 1963 [3].
35eacfdd-687b-49f0-80ce-bff9cb6bee9c	Le Corbusier was born in La Chaux-de-Fonds, a small city in the French-speaking Neuchâtel canton in north-western Switzerland, in the Jura mountains, just across the border from France. [1][2]
f5feb673-d53c-4d92-bbe9-5949dbb3790a	Descent: FreeSpace – The Great War sale was successful. According to PC Data, it earned nearly $4 million and sold around 100,000 copies by October 1999. [1]
a91af57b-a6c3-4c6d-b6f1-397192cacc15	Based on the given contexts, London is made of 40% public green space, including 3,000 parks and totaling 35,000 acres. [1] Additionally, the London Natural History Society claims that London has more than 40% green space or open water and that it is one of the world's greenest cities. The society also mentioned that London's wetland areas support nationally important populations of many water birds and that London has 38 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), two National Nature Reserves, and 76 Local Nature Reserves. [2] Therefore, it can be concluded that more than 40% of London is green space. [2]
98816cc8-26a4-436e-9895-2db988273076	Robert Hooke first identified the cell with the advancements made to microscopes in the 17th century. [1]
fd8a4e1c-0d99-4f62-8547-047d50a72b11	Yes, Mike O'Malley has a wife named Lisa [1].
be730943-bc0e-4f7d-9123-5515ed237094	Mandarin Chinese has the most speakers among the dialects of Chinese, with an estimated 960 million speakers [1].
78c60c9e-c90c-446e-9780-46c47ff2070f	The oldest church in Ireland is St Doulagh's Church, located in Fingal, Ireland. It is the oldest stone-roofed church still in use in Ireland and dates back to the medieval period in the 12th century. It is also believed to have been home to a small monastic settlement and Christian activity at the site dates back to the time of St. Patrick. [1]
a632f4a3-24a0-42ee-982f-7e52a3b9a576	Descartes wrote "I think, therefore I am" in his 1637 "Discourse on the Method" in French [1][2]
975e9300-6008-4962-b4a2-6f0ca8bbe563	The Battle of Kham Duc took place from May 10-12, 1968 [2].
8eebd351-5997-45a8-a6d8-9bb381d9f74a	The endocrine system was not first identified by a specific person, but the earliest study of endocrinology began in China around 200 BCE. [1]
db71b1fd-cada-4a98-953b-11037139804c	Before William James Perry was named Secretary of Defense, he served as Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering from 1977 to 1981. [1]
89d2ca60-b5b4-49c2-a887-61181a66b03d	No, the Subic Bay naval base is no longer active as it was closed in 1992 [1][2][3]
12ad654a-8477-4754-97ac-8949f08d5b71	The national bird of Thailand is Siamese fireback [1].
584b22ad-b243-48c1-9fb0-6e3baec024b4	The biggest library in the US is the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. [1]
3515db6e-584c-4b46-949b-89fb24cafb06	The South African army is composed of roughly 40,100 regular uniformed personnel, augmented by 12,300 reserve force personnel. [1]
ea9ba3dd-dbb4-405d-b296-ae7d62a4a426	The current mayor of Mexico City is Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo [1].
1beaf3bf-0674-434a-951a-5b81e015a5e1	The normal gestation period for a dog is 63 days [1][2]
1c0bee7c-ea53-4fa4-aa30-e22373289c94	No, "Prey 2" was planned as a sequel to the 2006 game but it fell into development hell and was eventually cancelled in 2014. [1]
5aa5485a-82fb-40c0-bf38-0fc2fb97a6a5	The capitol of Maryland is Annapolis [2].
b80448ee-591a-4849-a905-501ef6a7964f	The character of Doctor Who was created by Sydney Newman, who was the BBC Head of Drama. [1]
f1cd85d0-51cd-44a6-9ebb-4430456131a7	Yes, Cantonese is the dominant language spoken in Hong Kong. [2, 3, 5, 6] It is the "de facto" official language of Hong Kong, used as the oral language of instruction in Chinese schools and in Cantonese-speaking households. [2] Cantonese became the dominant spoken language in Hong Kong after a large number of merchants and workers came to Hong Kong from Canton, the main center of Cantonese, after the British acquired Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, and the New Territories from the Qing between 1841 and 1898. [3, 5] Unlike other varieties of Chinese, Cantonese has de facto official status in Hong Kong and Macau. [4] However, there are some ethnic minorities who do not know Cantonese fluently, such as Filipino workers, who are mostly transients and leave Hong Kong permanently each year, to be replaced by a different set of Filipinos who have to learn Cantonese from the beginning. [1]
5639b0d1-75cb-4ec4-9496-d44a164347ca	Based on the given contexts, the percentage of Asians currently living in Canada is approximately 17.7% [5]. South Asians make up over 16% of the population of the Greater Toronto Area, and are projected to make up 24% of the region's population by 2031 [3]. Filipinos are the third largest Asian Canadian group in the nation after the Indian and Chinese communities. They are also the largest Southeast Asian group in the country, with a population of 851,410 as of the 2016 Canadian Census. Additionally, according to Statistics Canada, by 2031, the Filipino population in Canada is projected to reach between 1.9 and 2.1 million [4]. Overall, the Asian Canadian population is the largest and fastest-growing visible minority group in Canada [5].
c88744c0-db66-4c2a-9ad4-313475dfcccf	The biggest night market in Taiwan is either Luodong Night Market [1] or Kaisyuan Night Market and Jin-Zuan Night Market combined [2][3] . Previously, Fengjia Night Market was said to be the largest but it is unclear if it still holds that title [4]. Shilin Night Market is also a famous and large night market but it is not the biggest [5]. It should be noted that the Jin-Zuan Night Market and Kaisyuan Night Market have shrank 60% in size since opening in 2013 [6].
cf8f63d4-c79f-4d8d-afa6-3ad34b0f32f6	The Pacific Fur Company was headquartered in the Pacific Northwest. [2]
fe7732ac-9f1f-437e-8d7d-68b75f052c83	Marxism-Leninism was instated in the Soviet Union under the reign of Joseph Stalin after the death of Lenin in the late 1920s, which established universal ideologic orthodoxy in the Communist Party, the USSR, and the Communist International, with his coinage "Marxism–Leninism", a term which redefined theories of Lenin and Marx to establish universal Marxist–Leninist praxis for the exclusive, geopolitical benefit of the USSR. [3]
c5757bf9-689a-49b7-90a3-fd84197300df	The sport of wrestling was first introduced in the ancient Olympic Games in 708 BC and was contested in all ancient Olympic Games until their abolition in 323 AD. When the modern Olympic Games began in Athens in 1896, Greco-Roman wrestling was introduced as an Olympic discipline. Wrestling was not featured in the 1900 Olympics but reappeared in 1904 in freestyle competition, with weight classes added and women's competition introduced in 2004. Since then, Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling have both been Olympic disciplines [1,2,3,5].
4c85f129-afea-4f80-85dc-b05433923c8d	Based on the given context, the most common gastrointestinal disorder in the U.S. is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) [1].
e6085117-02d6-4983-8c3c-3b61b2574f1b	The company Ricardo plc was founded in 1915 as Engine Patents Ltd by Harry Ricardo. [1][2][3]
ad3501a2-e411-4c86-8590-7b6766be4bf4	The British Special Air Service was established in July 1941 as a unit of the British Army [2][3][4][5]
5d31f125-4ea2-4d60-b473-c9314dbe74e2	Botox was first approved for medical use in 1989 [3] and was approved by the FDA for cosmetic use in 2002 [1][4]
e4f1df9b-dd8c-4396-b680-fc784a5ef81b	West Bathurst was founded sometime after 1815, when Bathurst was proclaimed as a town by Governor Macquarie [2].
5899c5cc-8a8c-4e0e-a1ac-dd1374d2e024	Gabrielle Bonheur "Coco" Chanel founded the Chanel brand in 1909 [1].
49b85d89-da0f-47c6-a906-11bf378ea5c5	George Orwell was born on June 25th, 1903. [4]
3b49d5f7-48d8-4e78-b5d7-f79bcf17a424	The currency that can be used in Norway is the Norwegian krone (NOK) [1, 3, 4]. The krone was introduced in 1875, replacing the Norwegian speciedaler/spesidaler at a rate of 4 kroner = 1 speciedaler [3]. The krone is subdivided into 100 "øre" [4].
b1356580-3fdd-49f8-b266-1afb9aa9c736	NBC began its network operations on November 15, 1926 [2]. However, NBC had sporadic network broadcasts before the war [1]. Currently, NBC is one of the Big Three television networks that is headquartered in New York City and has additional major offices near Los Angeles, Chicago, and Philadelphia [3].
9ba132e8-be6d-4e98-ad88-6969596c317a	Jean-Baptiste Poquelin adopted his stage name Molière in the 17th century [1].
1f5c1547-ef23-4c03-accf-4c70c21f690f	CBS Sunday Morning first aired on January 28, 1979. [1]
9ed9ee0f-eb2c-424c-a318-37c32f18787f	Yes, "Monster" placed fifth in Oricon's 2009 poll on which manga series the Japanese people want to see adapted into live-action [1].
a33f24b9-010e-43d4-b98c-a50a2fb9b4b0	The first owner of the Brooklyn Nets was Arthur Brown, who founded the team as the New Jersey Americans in 1967 and moved it to Long Island, renaming it the New York Nets [1][2]
ff061cb8-afe5-4ca5-b0df-348da00c7f41	The deepest canyon in the United States is Hells Canyon [1].
6989f38d-50f7-4fd3-bdfc-6e51dc3bd53b	The oldest player in the NFL is currently Adam Vinatieri, who was 46 years old as of 2018. [2] However, in 1994, the NFL honored 95-year-old Arda Bowser as the league's oldest living ex-NFL player, but it was later discovered that Benny Horween, who was 99 years old at the time, was still alive, making him the oldest ex-NFL player at that time. [1]
be03f6cd-2670-4a42-868a-a919fea878a7	The largest hub for Air New Zealand is located in Auckland Airport [1][2][3]
6cce3fd6-3208-44c2-b009-701798630830	The main character of The World Ends with You is Neku Sakuraba [3, 4].
9a4bdf10-1d09-4bf8-9564-b95257f2d7b1	The state of Florida has a total of 4,510 islands that are ten acres or larger in area. [1,2]
4b0ecfba-4068-4def-9dee-d944249d679f	Savernake Station became a heritage-listed site on 15 March 2013 [1][2]
23615fbe-61d5-48ca-9353-cc81e5b49ce3	The species of monkey that soaks in Japanese hot springs is the Japanese macaque or snow monkey [1,2]. These monkeys are known for their behavior of visiting hot springs in the winter to warm up, which is notably observed in Jigokudani Monkey Park [1]. They sit in the warm waters of the onsen (hot springs) and return to the security of the forests in the evenings [2].
114c4c47-f86b-48e2-8e0b-21f1180da7da	The eon before Phanerozoic Eon was the Precambrian eon [1,2]. The Precambrian eon is set before the current Phanerozoic Eon and it includes the Hadean, Archaean, and Proterozoic eons [1]. It accounts for 88% of the Earth's geologic time [2]. The time before the Phanerozoic is called the "Precambrian" [1].
187e29c7-1ad3-4774-8d76-928f222f5a42	Japan employed 12 battleships at the beginning of the WWII [1].
73d4edc5-8f96-4cfe-87fb-2b8d3d53dc45	The main female lead in Payton Place was Allison MacKenzie played by Mia Farrow [1].
2d8790cf-2bd4-4d70-ada4-b80cb239f023	The first Sugar Bowl game was played on January 1, 1935 [4][5]
397618da-2ebe-4885-a254-7d1e55db1a60	About 55 million people were affected by the Northeast blackout of 2003 according to [3].
617fb6f7-f384-4363-8d9f-b0cc3df487cf	The first TV news station in the US was CBS, with their pioneer New York CBS television station broadcasting two daily news programs in 1941 [1]. Douglas Edwards began anchoring "CBS Television News", a regular 15-minute nightly newscast on the rudimentary CBS Television Network, including WCBS-TV on May 3, 1948, which was the first regularly scheduled, network television news program featuring an anchor [2].
828286e5-050d-4535-9638-97df1f0bd71f	If the Speaker of the House dies, a special election may be held [1]. The House elects its speaker at the beginning of a new Congress or when a speaker dies, resigns or is removed from the position intra-term [2, 3, 4]. Representatives are not restricted to voting for the candidate nominated by their party, but generally do, as the outcome of the election effectively determines which party has the majority and will organize the House [2, 3, 4].
e8c20799-b69e-48f9-b8ec-8f4ae560bd6e	Leo Baekeland invented the first synthetic polymer, a thermosetting phenol-formaldehyde resin called Bakelite, in 1907. [1][2][3][4]
0edc18f9-01da-43d3-884c-63f43894f880	Count Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld died on January 29, 1722, at the Läggesta Inn outside of Mariefred [2]. He fell ill during a journey to Kungsör, where he was summoned by Frederick I [2]. He fell ill during a journey to Kungsör, where he was summoned by Frederick I [1].
87387e05-bc7d-4886-9dee-dd96fb266676	Yes, lungfish are freshwater fish [1][2][3]
716e86e0-4187-4d83-b717-70d8973ac440	New France was founded in 1608 when Samuel de Champlain established the first official settlement in Quebec [2].
5dab44f8-ad95-4256-bc68-f020aaed4645	The name of the populist movement in Italy is the Five Star Movement (M5S) [2].
ba5dda67-8407-4e8a-bafe-ca9f754798b7	The Hundred Years' War began in 1337 [2, 4].
741bf127-f9e4-4775-8bb2-b7e84e69ec02	The first Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 1901 to Sully Prudhomme of France. [1]
c48f8adf-f29a-4bc9-9f53-69dfc07ad83d	Based on the given context, the first newspaper ever printed in the UK was the "Oxford Gazette" [Reference: [1]].
e8cb0e0c-4df3-44ff-83e5-e0c870936b82	Based on the given context, Lieutenant Colonel Sir Michael Frederick Bruxner was born on 25th March 1882 [1].
e1c3a0e3-8de0-46e0-9eef-a0ab88c4a5e6	Jared Leto's first film was "How to Make an American Quilt" which was released in 1995. [1]
147512ab-0009-46e7-8b3e-fd57ca9e6f3a	Count Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld lived between 1651 and 1722 [1].
37c2d31a-f226-4139-b808-888db58bb8fa	The aircraft used as a fighter-bomber can be any fighter aircraft that has been modified or used primarily as a light bomber or attack aircraft [1]. In the Luftwaffe, modified Messerschmitt Bf 109s and Messerschmitt Bf 110 were used as fighter-bombers [2]. In JRV, aircraft like J-22 Orao attack aircraft and G-4 Super Galeb light-attack trainer were used as fighter-bombers [3]. During the 1950s and 1960s, many aircraft initially designed as fighters or interceptors found themselves in the fighter-bomber role at some point in their career, such as Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, North American F-100 Super Sabre, McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II, and Indian HAL HF-24 Marut [4].
69ab726c-5446-400f-abef-da76623eb10b	According to the given contexts [1]-[8], the number of deaths in WWI varies from 9 million to 58,961 for Australian personnel alone. The total number of military and civilian casualties in WWI was about 40 million and estimates range from 15 to 19 million deaths worldwide [6][7][8]. Specifically, 9,000 of the 130,000 Indians who served in Somme and Flanders theatre of operations during WWI died [5]. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission records 8128 graves of soldiers of the British Indian Army and porters of the Indian Labour Corps who perished in WWI and WWII in France [5]. No previous or subsequent war has had such an impact on Australia in terms of loss of life; almost every community in every Australian state lost young people [2][3][4] . The casualties of support personnel recruited from outside Europe, which were not included previously, have been revised in recent research. Thus, comparing the casualty figures from different sources is not uniform and it cannot be considered comparable in all cases [7].
f20be172-9250-4a6b-b577-36b8033ea190	Bison's arch-rival is the South Dakota State University Jackrabbits [1, 2].
aa631c73-33ce-4d60-9255-91dc7356c9f1	The Battle of Vienna was won by the combined forces of the Holy Roman Empire and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, under the command of King John III Sobieski [1,2].

49e31759-527c-4fe8-a32d-eefa96644901

If both the VP and President of the USA die at the same time, a statutory successor would only be acting as president and not become the President [2]. However, if both the Presidency and the Vice Presidency become vacant at the same time, special elections would be summoned to elect a new President and Vice President to complete the pending Presidential term [1].

e9945347-3a5f-4144-a1fe-d107ccfbe06c

Trench foot is contracted due to prolonged exposure of the feet to cold, damp, and unsanitary conditions [2][3] . It can be prevented by keeping feet clean, warm, and dry [1]. Regular foot inspections and applying whale oil can also help prevent trench foot [1]. Regular foot inspections and applying whale oil can also help prevent trench foot [2].

c0f00f9e-378b-4b07-b20c-ea41162a6a56

According to the given contexts, "The New Edition Story" has a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and holds a score of 76 out of 100 on Metacritic, indicating positive ratings. The film has received rave reviews for its child actors, with Sylvia Obell of Buzzfeed rating their casting as "absolute perfection" and Trey Mangum of Blavity complimenting the "spot-on" casting of both the young and adult casts. The film offers an entertaining overview of the group's greatest hits [1].

fadfb02d-4e01-4085-9bf7-539037ea2ace

The Scott Pilgrim series consists of six volumes [2, 4].

80fad53a-c5e5-4cf5-8892-7d48cfc52603

Italic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family and include Latin and its descendants (the Romance languages), as well as a number of extinct languages of the Italian Peninsula, including Umbrian, Oscan, Faliscan, and South Picene. [2,3] The ancient Italic languages, such as Faliscan, Osco-Umbrian and two unclassified Italic languages, Aequian and Vestinian, are also considered part of the Italic group. [1] Venetic language, spoken by the ancient Veneti, is sometimes classified as Italic although some linguists see it as a separate group within the Indo-European languages. [1,4] At present, Latin and its daughter Romance languages are the only surviving languages of the Italic language family. [3] The Italic people came from the north to the Italian Peninsula in two waves - an earlier wave and a later wave. [4]

09968652-17ed-4a5d-9be8-ea179886161b

Based on the given contexts, the alcohol content of cider can vary widely depending on the region and type of cider being consumed. Traditional English ciders can have an alcohol content ranging from 1.2% to 8.5% or higher [2, 4]. Quebec cider, on the other hand, has an alcohol content between 7% and 13%, with some aperitif ciders containing up to 20% alcohol [1]. In continental Europe, cider alcohol content can range from 3.5% to 12% [4]. In Basque country, Spain, natural cider must have an alcohol content of over 4.5% [6].

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The length of the optic nerve component varies from 1 mm within the eye to 24 mm in the orbit, 9 mm in the optic canal, and 16 mm in the cranial space before joining the optic chiasm. [1]

ffa3d436-4b7e-4188-b03b-d43d72577845

Kahlenberg Mountain is 484 meters high. [1]

81d7dfa4-ef7f-46bf-8408-ea03d7d54058

Han Chinese is the race with the most people in the world [1].

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William O'Brien was married twice. His first marriage was to Elizabeth Rebecca Trotter in 1799, with whom he had four daughters [3]. It is not mentioned whether he remarried after his first wife's death. There is no information about his second marriage in the given contexts [1][2]

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Clouds appear white because of the scattering of sunlight by tiny water droplets they contain [1][2][3][4]. When sunlight enters a cloud, it is dispersed in all directions by the water droplets, and the cloud reflects all colors of the visible spectrum equally [3]. However, the color of a cloud can vary depending on its depth and the amount of light being reflected or transmitted back to the observer [2][4]. Clouds look darkest grey during thunderstorms when they can be as much as 20,000 to 30,000 feet high [1]. Thin clouds may look white or appear to have acquired the color of their environment or background [2][5] . High tropospheric and non-tropospheric clouds appear white if composed entirely of ice crystals and/or supercooled water droplets [2]. During daytime when the sun is relatively high in the sky, tropospheric clouds generally appear bright white on top with varying shades of grey underneath [5].

71375b5b-c6c5-493b-9696-0ab18b003fde

The Sahara desert is about 932 miles from north to south and 2,484 miles from east to west [1].

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Westminster Cathedral was designed by John Francis Bentley [1].

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Paz de la Huerta played the role of Linda in the film "Enter the Void". [1]

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The Anatolian shepherds were probably bred around 6,000 years ago in what is now Turkey [2]. However, it is not clear when they were first officially registered as a breed. Australia registered the Anatolian Shepherd Dog breed in 1985 when it was imported as a guard dog for livestock, people and property [1].

c05246b4-74c9-40f3-9297-1133d43478fe

The name El Niño originates from Spanish, meaning "the boy", while the name La Niña originates from Spanish, meaning "the girl" which is an analogy to El Niño [1, 3].

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The constellation Musca consists of four stars, with Beta Muscae marking the head, Gamma the body, and Alpha and Delta the left and right wings, respectively. [2]

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The Portland Trail Blazers were first formed in 1970 [2] when they entered the Western Conference of the National Basketball Association [4]. They played their home games initially in the Memorial Coliseum [1][3], before moving to the Moda Center (formerly the Rose Garden) in 1995 [2][3]

6360de7a-41cf-4da9-b4ed-3f2fe782107e

The chemical compound of salt is sodium chloride (NaCl) [1,2,3].

211f8fed-2284-4ad9-aeaa-90cb46f7cf21

Lucy Fallon plays the character Bethany Platt on Coronation Street. [2][3]

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Based on the given context, it can be inferred that the town of Islip, NY does not have a Mayor but instead has a Town Supervisor [1]. As of the information provided, the current Town Supervisor is Angie Carpenter, a Republican, who succeeded Tom Croci in 2015 [1].

0d828058-1bbb-41ee-9c94-da92f3d1c4d2

There are six political parties represented in the Russian Federal Parliament, the State Duma, with United Russia being the dominant party in the multi-party system. [1, 3]

62ef23f7-17a4-4ffc-9598-de45939871a6

The molecular weight of water is 18.0153 g/mol [1].

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No, the Kodiak bear is not an endangered species. The brown bear species, including its Kodiak subspecies, is listed as Lower Risk or Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List [1]. However, concerns have arisen regarding the sustenance and stability of the Kodiak bear population due to frequent encounters with humans in the region, including hunting bears for their fur or meat [2].

16170284-32bb-496b-8ff1-083678dea790

Based on the given contexts, the oldest structure in Latvia is the Church of the Holy Spirit, located in Bauska, and was built between 1591 and 1594 [1].

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Yes, Fortnite is a multiplayer game. However, it is not an online role-playing game. Fortnite is a multiplayer battle royale game that is designed to attract younger and mixed-gendered audiences to play. It features a less violent, cartoonish quality that sets it apart from other games like Grand Theft Auto Online and Destiny 2 [2]. In order to maintain interest in the game, Epic Games added deep systems for player progression and itemization, similar to computer role-playing games. They sought the input of system designers from popular massively multiplayer online games like Darren Sugg [1].

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Hans Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff was born on February 17, 1699 [1][2]

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The context texts do not provide a clear answer to the question "What kind of democracy do the Dutch have?". However, it is mentioned that the Dutch Republic did not have a choice between democracy and aristocracy, but rather between aristocracy and monarchy. [1]

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There are four types of calendars, which are lunisolar, solar, lunar, and seasonal. [1]

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There are more than 7,800 students enrolled at UT's Cockrell School of Engineering. [1]

73ccb0b6-4087-443b-92a2-fe4b3de63efb

The TV show "King of the Hill" had a total of 259 episodes aired over the course of its 13 seasons. [1]

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The Bobo Doll experiment was conducted during 1961 and 1963 [3].

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Le Corbusier was born in La Chaux-de-Fonds, a small city in the French-speaking Neuchâtel canton in north-western Switzerland, in the Jura mountains, just across the border from France. [1][2]

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Descent: FreeSpace – The Great War sale was successful. According to PC Data, it earned nearly $4 million and sold around 100,000 copies by October 1999. [1]

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Based on the given contexts, London is made of 40% public green space, including 3,000 parks and totaling 35,000 acres. [1] Additionally, the London Natural History Society claims that London has more than 40% green space or open water and that it is one of the world's greenest cities. The society also mentioned that London's wetland areas support nationally important populations of many water birds and that London has 38 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), two National Nature Reserves, and 76 Local Nature Reserves. [2] Therefore, it can be concluded that more than 40% of London is green space. [2]

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Robert Hooke first identified the cell with the advancements made to microscopes in the 17th century. [1]

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Yes, Mike O'Malley has a wife named Lisa [1].

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Mandarin Chinese has the most speakers among the dialects of Chinese, with an estimated 960 million speakers [1].

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The oldest church in Ireland is St Doulagh's Church, located in Fingal, Ireland. It is the oldest stone-roofed church still in use in Ireland and dates back to the medieval period in the 12th century. It is also believed to have been home to a small monastic settlement and Christian activity at the site dates back to the time of St. Patrick. [1]

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Descartes wrote "I think, therefore I am" in his 1637 "Discourse on the Method" in French [1][2]

975e9300-6008-4962-b4a2-6f0ca8bbe563

The Battle of Kham Duc took place from May 10-12, 1968 [2].

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The endocrine system was not first identified by a specific person, but the earliest study of endocrinology began in China around 200 BCE. [1]

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Before William James Perry was named Secretary of Defense, he served as Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering from 1977 to 1981. [1]

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No, the Subic Bay naval base is no longer active as it was closed in 1992 [1][2][3]

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The national bird of Thailand is Siamese fireback [1].

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The biggest library in the US is the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. [1]

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The South African army is composed of roughly 40,100 regular uniformed personnel, augmented by 12,300 reserve force personnel. [1]

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The current mayor of Mexico City is Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo [1].

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The normal gestation period for a dog is 63 days [1][2]

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No, "Prey 2" was planned as a sequel to the 2006 game but it fell into development hell and was eventually cancelled in 2014. [1]

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The capitol of Maryland is Annapolis [2].

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The character of Doctor Who was created by Sydney Newman, who was the BBC Head of Drama. [1]

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Yes, Cantonese is the dominant language spoken in Hong Kong. [2, 3, 5, 6] It is the "de facto" official language of Hong Kong, used as the oral language of instruction in Chinese schools and in Cantonese-speaking households. [2] Cantonese became the dominant spoken language in Hong Kong after a large number of merchants and workers came to Hong Kong from Canton, the main center of Cantonese, after the British acquired Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, and the New Territories from the Qing between 1841 and 1898. [3, 5] Unlike other varieties of Chinese, Cantonese has de facto official status in Hong Kong and Macau. [4] However, there are some ethnic minorities who do not know Cantonese fluently, such as Filipino workers, who are mostly transients and leave Hong Kong permanently each year, to be replaced by a different set of Filipinos who have to learn Cantonese from the beginning. [1]

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Based on the given contexts, the percentage of Asians currently living in Canada is approximately 17.7% [5]. South Asians make up over 16% of the population of the Greater Toronto Area, and are projected to make up 24% of the region's population by 2031 [3]. Filipinos are the third largest Asian Canadian group in the nation after the Indian and Chinese communities. They are also the largest Southeast Asian group in the country, with a population of 851,410 as of the 2016 Canadian Census. Additionally, according to Statistics Canada, by 2031, the Filipino population in Canada is projected to reach between 1.9 and 2.1 million [4]. Overall, the Asian Canadian population is the largest and fastest-growing visible minority group in Canada [5].

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The biggest night market in Taiwan is either Luodong Night Market [1] or Kaisyuan Night Market and Jin-Zuan Night Market combined [2][3] . Previously, Fengjia Night Market was said to be the largest but it is unclear if it still holds that title [4]. Shilin Night Market is also a famous and large night market but it is not the biggest [5]. It should be noted that the Jin-Zuan Night Market and Kaisyuan Night Market have shrank 60% in size since opening in 2013 [6].

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The Pacific Fur Company was headquartered in the Pacific Northwest. [2]

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Marxism-Leninism was instated in the Soviet Union under the reign of Joseph Stalin after the death of Lenin in the late 1920s, which established universal ideologic orthodoxy in the Communist Party, the USSR, and the Communist International, with his coinage "Marxism–Leninism", a term which redefined theories of Lenin and Marx to establish universal Marxist–Leninist praxis for the exclusive, geopolitical benefit of the USSR. [3]

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The sport of wrestling was first introduced in the ancient Olympic Games in 708 BC and was contested in all ancient Olympic Games until their abolition in 323 AD. When the modern Olympic Games began in Athens in 1896, Greco-Roman wrestling was introduced as an Olympic discipline. Wrestling was not featured in the 1900 Olympics but reappeared in 1904 in freestyle competition, with weight classes added and women's competition introduced in 2004. Since then, Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling have both been Olympic disciplines [1,2,3,5].

4c85f129-afea-4f80-85dc-b05433923c8d

Based on the given context, the most common gastrointestinal disorder in the U.S. is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) [1].

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The company Ricardo plc was founded in 1915 as Engine Patents Ltd by Harry Ricardo. [1][2][3]

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The British Special Air Service was established in July 1941 as a unit of the British Army [2][3][4][5]

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Botox was first approved for medical use in 1989 [3] and was approved by the FDA for cosmetic use in 2002 [1][4]

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West Bathurst was founded sometime after 1815, when Bathurst was proclaimed as a town by Governor Macquarie [2].

5899c5cc-8a8c-4e0e-a1ac-dd1374d2e024

Gabrielle Bonheur "Coco" Chanel founded the Chanel brand in 1909 [1].

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George Orwell was born on June 25th, 1903. [4]

3b49d5f7-48d8-4e78-b5d7-f79bcf17a424

The currency that can be used in Norway is the Norwegian krone (NOK) [1, 3, 4]. The krone was introduced in 1875, replacing the Norwegian speciedaler/spesidaler at a rate of 4 kroner = 1 speciedaler [3]. The krone is subdivided into 100 "øre" [4].

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NBC began its network operations on November 15, 1926 [2]. However, NBC had sporadic network broadcasts before the war [1]. Currently, NBC is one of the Big Three television networks that is headquartered in New York City and has additional major offices near Los Angeles, Chicago, and Philadelphia [3].

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Jean-Baptiste Poquelin adopted his stage name Molière in the 17th century [1].

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CBS Sunday Morning first aired on January 28, 1979. [1]

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Yes, "Monster" placed fifth in Oricon's 2009 poll on which manga series the Japanese people want to see adapted into live-action [1].

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The first owner of the Brooklyn Nets was Arthur Brown, who founded the team as the New Jersey Americans in 1967 and moved it to Long Island, renaming it the New York Nets [1][2]

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The deepest canyon in the United States is Hells Canyon [1].

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The oldest player in the NFL is currently Adam Vinatieri, who was 46 years old as of 2018. [2] However, in 1994, the NFL honored 95-year-old Arda Bowser as the league's oldest living ex-NFL player, but it was later discovered that Benny Horween, who was 99 years old at the time, was still alive, making him the oldest ex-NFL player at that time. [1]

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The largest hub for Air New Zealand is located in Auckland Airport [1][2][3]

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The main character of The World Ends with You is Neku Sakuraba [3, 4].

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The state of Florida has a total of 4,510 islands that are ten acres or larger in area. [1,2]

4b0ecfba-4068-4def-9dee-d944249d679f

Savernake Station became a heritage-listed site on 15 March 2013 [1][2]

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The species of monkey that soaks in Japanese hot springs is the Japanese macaque or snow monkey [1,2]. These monkeys are known for their behavior of visiting hot springs in the winter to warm up, which is notably observed in Jigokudani Monkey Park [1]. They sit in the warm waters of the onsen (hot springs) and return to the security of the forests in the evenings [2].

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The eon before Phanerozoic Eon was the Precambrian eon [1,2]. The Precambrian eon is set before the current Phanerozoic Eon and it includes the Hadean, Archaean, and Proterozoic eons [1]. It accounts for 88% of the Earth's geologic time [2]. The time before the Phanerozoic is called the "Precambrian" [1].

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Japan employed 12 battleships at the beginning of the WWII [1].

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The main female lead in Payton Place was Allison MacKenzie played by Mia Farrow [1].

2d8790cf-2bd4-4d70-ada4-b80cb239f023

The first Sugar Bowl game was played on January 1, 1935 [4][5]

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About 55 million people were affected by the Northeast blackout of 2003 according to [3].

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The first TV news station in the US was CBS, with their pioneer New York CBS television station broadcasting two daily news programs in 1941 [1]. Douglas Edwards began anchoring "CBS Television News", a regular 15-minute nightly newscast on the rudimentary CBS Television Network, including WCBS-TV on May 3, 1948, which was the first regularly scheduled, network television news program featuring an anchor [2].

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If the Speaker of the House dies, a special election may be held [1]. The House elects its speaker at the beginning of a new Congress or when a speaker dies, resigns or is removed from the position intra-term [2, 3, 4]. Representatives are not restricted to voting for the candidate nominated by their party, but generally do, as the outcome of the election effectively determines which party has the majority and will organize the House [2, 3, 4].

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Leo Baekeland invented the first synthetic polymer, a thermosetting phenol-formaldehyde resin called Bakelite, in 1907. [1][2][3][4]

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Count Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld died on January 29, 1722, at the Läggesta Inn outside of Mariefred [2]. He fell ill during a journey to Kungsör, where he was summoned by Frederick I [2]. He fell ill during a journey to Kungsör, where he was summoned by Frederick I [1].

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Yes, lungfish are freshwater fish [1][2][3]

716e86e0-4187-4d83-b717-70d8973ac440

New France was founded in 1608 when Samuel de Champlain established the first official settlement in Quebec [2].

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The name of the populist movement in Italy is the Five Star Movement (M5S) [2].

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The Hundred Years' War began in 1337 [2, 4].

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The first Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 1901 to Sully Prudhomme of France. [1]

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Based on the given context, the first newspaper ever printed in the UK was the "Oxford Gazette" [Reference: [1]].

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Based on the given context, Lieutenant Colonel Sir Michael Frederick Bruxner was born on 25th March 1882 [1].

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Jared Leto's first film was "How to Make an American Quilt" which was released in 1995. [1]

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Count Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld lived between 1651 and 1722 [1].

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The aircraft used as a fighter-bomber can be any fighter aircraft that has been modified or used primarily as a light bomber or attack aircraft [1]. In the Luftwaffe, modified Messerschmitt Bf 109s and Messerschmitt Bf 110 were used as fighter-bombers [2]. In JRV, aircraft like J-22 Orao attack aircraft and G-4 Super Galeb light-attack trainer were used as fighter-bombers [3]. During the 1950s and 1960s, many aircraft initially designed as fighters or interceptors found themselves in the fighter-bomber role at some point in their career, such as Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, North American F-100 Super Sabre, McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II, and Indian HAL HF-24 Marut [4].

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According to the given contexts [1]-[8], the number of deaths in WWI varies from 9 million to 58,961 for Australian personnel alone. The total number of military and civilian casualties in WWI was about 40 million and estimates range from 15 to 19 million deaths worldwide [6][7][8]. Specifically, 9,000 of the 130,000 Indians who served in Somme and Flanders theatre of operations during WWI died [5]. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission records 8128 graves of soldiers of the British Indian Army and porters of the Indian Labour Corps who perished in WWI and WWII in France [5]. No previous or subsequent war has had such an impact on Australia in terms of loss of life; almost every community in every Australian state lost young people [2][3][4] . The casualties of support personnel recruited from outside Europe, which were not included previously, have been revised in recent research. Thus, comparing the casualty figures from different sources is not uniform and it cannot be considered comparable in all cases [7].

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Bison's arch-rival is the South Dakota State University Jackrabbits [1, 2].

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The Battle of Vienna was won by the combined forces of the Holy Roman Empire and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, under the command of King John III Sobieski [1,2].